0001193125-22-301110.txt : 20221208 0001193125-22-301110.hdr.sgml : 20221208 20221208170319 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-22-301110 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-12G PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 11 FILED AS OF DATE: 20221208 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001948565 IRS NUMBER: 881960243 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-12G SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-56501 FILM NUMBER: 221453095 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 280 PARK AVENUE STREET 2: 39TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10017 BUSINESS PHONE: 212-257-5193 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 280 PARK AVENUE STREET 2: 39TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10017 10-12G 1 d405295d1012g.htm 10-12G 10-12G
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10

 

 

GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   88-1960243
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

280 Park Avenue, 39th Floor

New York, New York

  10017
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 1-212-257-5193

 

 

with copies to:

Harry S. Pangas

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street NW

Washington, DC 20006

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

None

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, par value $0.01 per share

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer      Smaller reporting company  
     Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

 

 

 


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

Explanatory Note

     1  

Forward-Looking Statements

     1  

Item 1. Business

     2  

Item 1A. Risk Factors

     35  

Item 2. Financial Information

     67  

Item 3. Properties

     74  

Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

     75  

Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers

     76  

Item 6. Executive Compensation

     80  

Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

     81  

Item 8. Legal Proceedings

     83  

Item 9. Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

     84  

Item 10. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

     85  

Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered

     86  

Item 12. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

     93  

Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

     94  

Item 14. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

     95  

Item 15. Financial Statements and Exhibits

     96  

 

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EXPLANATORY NOTE

Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund, a Delaware Statutory Trust, is filing this registration statement on Form 10 (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), on a voluntary basis to permit it to file an election to be regulated as a business development company (a “BDC”), under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), to provide current public information to the investment community and to comply with applicable requirements for possible future quotations or listing of its securities on a national securities exchange or other public trading market.

Unless indicated otherwise in this Registration Statement or the context requires otherwise, the terms:

 

   

“we,” “us,” “our,” “Fund,” and the “Company” refer to Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund;

 

   

“Investcorp” refers to Investcorp Credit Management US LLC; and

 

   

“Adviser” and our “Investment Adviser” refers to CM Investment Partners LLC.

The Fund is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). As a result, the Fund is eligible to take advantage of certain reduced disclosure and other requirements that are otherwise applicable to public companies including, but not limited to, not being subject to the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley Act”).

Upon the effective date of this Registration Statement, we will be subject to the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, including the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act, which will require us to file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K. We will also be required to comply with all other obligations of the Exchange Act applicable to issuers filing registration statements pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. The Fund is subject to the proxy rules in Section 14 of the Exchange Act, and the Fund and its trustees, officers and principal shareholders are subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 and 16 of the Exchange Act. The SEC maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains the reports mentioned in this section.

Investing in common shares of beneficial interest may be considered speculative and involves a high degree of risk, including the following:

 

   

An investment in our common shares of beneficial interest (the “Shares”) is not suitable for you if you might need access to the money you invest in the foreseeable future;

 

   

You should not expect to be able to sell your Shares regardless of how we perform;

 

   

If you are unable to sell your Shares, you will be unable to reduce your exposure on any market downturn;

 

   

Our Shares are not currently listed on an exchange and given that we have no current intention of pursuing any such listing, it is unlikely that a secondary trading market will develop for our Shares. The purchase of our Shares is intended to be a long-term investment. We do not intend to list our Shares on a national securities exchange; and

 

   

Our distributions may be funded from unlimited amounts of offering proceeds or borrowings, which may constitute a return of capital and reduce the amount of capital available to us for investment. Any capital returned to you through distributions will be distributed after payment of fees and expenses.

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Registration Statement on Form 10 contains forward-looking statements regarding the plans and objectives of management for future operations. Any such forward-looking statements may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, which involve assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “intend,” “target,” “goals,” “plan,” “forecast,” “project,” other variations on these words or comparable terminology, or the negative of these words. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that may be incorrect, and we cannot assure you that the projections included in these forward-looking statements will come to pass. Our actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including the factors discussed in Item 1A entitled “Risk Factors” of this Registration Statement and elsewhere in this Registration Statement. Other factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially include, but are not limited to, changes in political, economic or industry conditions, the interest rate environment or conditions affecting the financial and capital markets, including with respect to changes from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; the length and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States as well as worldwide and the magnitude of the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies, including our and their ability to achieve our respective objectives; the effect of the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on our ability to effectively manage our business and on the availability of equity and debt capital and our use of borrowed money to finance a portion of our investments; risks associated with possible disruption due to terrorism in our operations or the economy generally; and future changes in laws or regulations and conditions in our operating areas.

We have based the forward-looking statements included in this Registration Statement on information available to us on the date of this Registration Statement, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements, unless we are required to do so by applicable law. However, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we in the future may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including subsequent amendments to this Registration Statement, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.

 

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Item 1.

Business.

The Fund

The Fund was formed in April 2022, as a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”). The Fund intends to elect to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act and to be treated, and expects to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

The Fund is externally managed by the Adviser. The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). The Adviser is majority owned by Investcorp Credit Management US LLC (“Investcorp”) and is led by Co-Chief Investment Officers Michael C. Mauer and Christopher E. Jansen. The Adviser is responsible for sourcing investment opportunities, conducting industry research, performing diligence on potential investments, structuring the Fund’s investments and monitoring the Fund’s investments on an ongoing basis. Investcorp is a leading global credit investment platform with assets under management of $14.7 billion as of June 30, 2022. Investcorp manages funds that invest primarily in senior secured corporate debt issued by mid and large-cap corporations in Western Europe and the United States. Investcorp has a strong track record of consistent performance and growth, employing approximately 39 investment professionals in London and New York.

The Fund is seeking to raise capital commitments to purchase Shares (“Capital Commitments”) up to the one-year anniversary of the Initial Closing (as defined herein). The Fund’s investment objective is to generate current income and capital appreciation by targeting investment opportunities with favorable risk-adjusted returns. The Fund will invest primarily in middle-market companies that have annual revenues of at least $50 million and EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) of at least $15 million through first lien, unitranche, second lien, and unsecured debt financing, often with corresponding equity co-investments. The Adviser anticipates that the Fund’s investments will typically range in size from $5 million to $25 million. The investment size will vary with the size of the Fund’s capital base.

The Adviser expects that the Fund’s portfolio companies will use the Fund’s capital for organic growth, acquisitions, market or product expansions, refinancings, and/or recapitalizations. The Fund may seek to invest in smaller or larger companies if there is an attractive opportunity, especially when there are dislocations in the capital markets, including the high yield and large syndicated loan markets. During such dislocations, the Adviser expects to see more deep value investment opportunities offering prospective returns that are disproportionate to the associated risk profile. The Fund will seek to focus on companies with leading market positions, significant asset or franchise values, strong free cash flow and experienced senior management teams, with an emphasis on companies with both high-quality sponsors (equity holders), that have demonstrated capabilities in building enterprise value and serve as committed partners and advisers that will actively work with the Adviser and the Fund, and non-sponsor transactions.

This Registration Statement also sets forth the investment program of the Fund, certain terms of the subscription agreement to be entered into by investors in the Fund (“Subscription Agreement”) and a summary of the declaration of trust (“Declaration of Trust”), the bylaws (“Bylaws”), the investment advisory agreement to be entered into between the Fund and the Adviser (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) and the administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”, and together with the Subscription Agreement, the Declaration of Trust, the Bylaws and the Investment Advisory Agreement, the “Organizational Documents”), to be entered into between the Fund and the Adviser, as the Fund’s administrator (in such capacity, the “Administrator”), and certain other pertinent information regarding an investment in the Fund, including certain liquidity options and conflicts of interests related to the Adviser. However, the Registration Statement does not set forth all the terms of the Organizational Documents that may be significant to a particular prospective investor in the Fund. Each prospective investor should thoroughly read this Registration Statement and the Organizational Documents to assure itself, among other things, that it understands the terms of the Organizational Documents and that the Fund’s investment program and related risk factors are satisfactory to it.

 

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The Adviser and the Fund will afford prospective investors the opportunity to ask questions of, and receive answers from, their representatives concerning the terms and conditions of the offering and to obtain any additional information to the extent that the Adviser or the Fund possesses such information or can acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense; provided that neither the Adviser nor the Fund will be required to provide any information which in the Adviser’s and the Fund’s discretion would compromise or violate the confidentiality obligations or other duties of the Adviser or the Fund to any third parties.

Prospective investors in the Fund should consider an investment in the Fund to be a speculative investment that is not intended to be a complete investment program. The Fund is designed only for sophisticated persons who are able to bear a loss of all or a substantial portion of their investment in the Fund.

Investors in the Fund acknowledge that none of the Fund, its respective affiliates or any of their respective partners, members, officers, trustees or employees is providing legal, regulatory, credit, tax or accounting advice to clients through this Registration Statement or otherwise.

Investment Team

The Adviser’s investment team, led by Messrs. Mauer and Jansen, is supported by six additional investment professionals, who, together with Messrs. Mauer and Jansen, are referred to herein as the “Investment Team.” The members of the Investment Team have over 100 combined years of experience structuring customized debt solutions for middle-market companies, which the Adviser believes will enable the Fund to generate favorable returns across credit cycles with an emphasis on preserving capital. The Investment Team has developed an investment process for reviewing lending opportunities, structuring transactions and monitoring investments throughout multiple credit cycles. The members of the Investment Team have extensive networks for sourcing investment opportunities through direct corporate relationships and relationships with private equity firms, investment banks, restructuring advisers, law firms, boutique advisory firms and distressed/specialty lenders. The members of the Investment Team also have extensive experience across various industries, including aviation, cable, defense, healthcare, media, mining, oil and gas, power, retail, telecommunications, trucking and asset-backed special situations.

As a result, the Adviser believes that the Fund will be able to achieve appropriate risk-adjusted returns, in part, by investing in companies that do not have sufficient size of track records to receive traditional lending terms from a commercial bank or the broadly syndicated leveraged finance market. The Adviser believes that the members of the Investment Team share a common investment philosophy built on a framework of rigorous business assessment, extensive due diligence and disciplined risk valuation methodology.

The Adviser

The Adviser is majority owned by Investcorp, a leading global credit investment platform with assets under management of $14.7 billion as of June 30, 2022. Investcorp manages funds that invest primarily in senior secured corporate debt issued by mid and large-cap corporations in Western Europe and the United States. Investcorp has a strong track record of consistent performance and growth, employing approximately 39 investment professionals in London and New York. Investcorp is a subsidiary of Investcorp Holdings B.S.C. (“Investcorp Holdings”). Investcorp Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries, including Investcorp, are referred to as “Investcorp Group”.

Investcorp Group is a global provider and manager of alternative investments, offering such investments to its high-net-worth private and institutional clients on a global basis. As of June 30, 2022, Investcorp Group had $42.7 billion in total assets under management, including assets managed by third party managers and assets subject to a non-discretionary advisory mandate where Investcorp Group receives fees calculated on the basis of assets under management. Investcorp Group employs approximately 490 people across its offices in New York, London, Switzerland, Bahrain, Abu Dhabi, Riyadh, Doha, Mumbai, Beijing, and Singapore. Investcorp Group

 

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has been engaged in the investment management and related services business since 1982, and brings enhanced capabilities to the Adviser.

The Private Offering

Unless earlier terminated, the Investment Advisory Agreement will remain in effect for a period of two years from the date it first becomes effective, and will remain in effect from year-to-year thereafter if approved annually by a majority of the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) or by the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities and, in each case, a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act (“Independent Trustees”).

The Investment Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment, within the meaning of the 1940 Act and related SEC guidance and interpretations. In accordance with the 1940 Act, without payment of penalty, the Fund may terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser upon 60 days’ written notice. The decision to terminate the agreement may be made by a majority of the Board or the Fund’s shareholders holding a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” of the Fund. “Majority of the outstanding voting securities” means the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the outstanding Shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding Shares are present or represented by proxy or (2) a majority of outstanding Shares. In addition, without payment of penalty, the Adviser may generally terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement upon 60 days’ written notice.

Investment Approach

The Fund’s investment objective is to generate current income and capital appreciation by targeting investment opportunities with favorable risk-adjusted returns. The Fund will invest primarily in middle-market companies that have annual revenues of at least $50 million and EBITDA of at least $15 million. The Fund will seek to invest in unitranche loans, standalone second and first lien loans, and, selectively, in mezzanine loans/structured equity and in the equity of portfolio companies through warrants (each a “Portfolio Investment” and collectively, the “Portfolio Investments”), in most cases taking advantage of a potential benefit from an increase in the value of such portfolio company as part of an overall relationship. The Adviser anticipates that the Fund’s investments will typically range in size from $5 million to $25 million. The investment size will vary with the size of the Fund’s capital base.

The Fund expects to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes), directly or indirectly in private credit obligations and related instruments of U.S. issuers. The Fund defines “credit obligations and related instruments” for this purpose as any fixed-income instrument, including loans to, and bonds and preferred stock of, portfolio companies and other instruments that provide exposure to such fixed-income instruments. Derivative instruments will be counted towards the Fund’s 80% policy to the extent they have economic characteristics similar to private credit obligations. To the extent we determine to invest indirectly in private credit obligations and related instruments, we may invest through certain synthetic instruments, which we will value at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at fair value for the purpose of complying with the above-mentioned policy. We will notify shareholders of the Fund at least 60 days prior to any change to the 80% investment policy described above.

The Adviser expects that the Fund’s portfolio companies will use the Fund’s capital for organic growth, acquisitions, market or product expansions, refinancings, and/or recapitalizations. The Fund may seek to invest in smaller or larger companies if there is an attractive opportunity, especially when there are dislocations in the capital markets, including the high yield and broadly syndicated loan markets. During such dislocations, the Adviser expects to see more deep value investment opportunities offering prospective returns that are disproportionate to the associated risk profile. The Fund will seek to focus on companies with leading market positions, significant asset or franchise values, strong free cash flow and experienced senior management teams, with an emphasis on companies with both high-quality sponsors (equity holders), that have demonstrated

 

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capabilities in building enterprise value and serve as committed partners and advisers that will actively work with the Adviser and the Fund, and non-sponsor transactions.

The Adviser will seek to pursue investments for the Fund with favorable risk-adjusted returns, including debt investments that offer cash origination fees and lower leverage levels. The Adviser will seek to structure the Fund’s debt investments with strong protections, including default penalties, information rights, and affirmative and negative financial covenants, such as lien protection and restrictions concerning change of control. The Adviser believes these protections, coupled with the other features of the Fund’s investments, will allow the Fund to reduce its risk of capital loss and achieve attractive risk-adjusted returns, although there can be no assurance that the Adviser will always be able to structure the Fund’s investments to minimize risk of loss and achieve risk-adjusted returns.

Investment Process

Deal Origination

The Adviser’s deal-originating efforts are focused on its direct corporate relationships and relationships with private equity firms, investment banks, restructuring advisers, law firms, boutique advisory firms and distressed/specialty lenders. The Investment Team continues to enhance and expand these relationships.

The origination process is designed to thoroughly evaluate potential financings and to identify the most attractive of these opportunities on the basis of risk-adjusted returns. Each investment is analyzed from its initial stages through the Fund’s investment by one of the Co-Chief Investment Officers of the Adviser and a senior investment professional of the Investment Team. If an opportunity fits the Adviser’s criteria for a Fund investment and merits further review and consideration, the investment is presented to the Adviser’s investment committee (the “Investment Committee”).

This first stage of analysis involves a preliminary, but detailed, description of the potential financing. An investment summary is then generated after preliminary due diligence. The opportunity may be discussed several times by members of the Investment Team. Prior to funding, every initial investment requires approval by a majority of the Investment Committee and such majority must include Messrs. Mauer and Jansen. Follow-on investment decisions in existing portfolio companies and investment dispositions require approval by a majority of the Investment Committee.

If the Adviser decides to pursue an opportunity, a preliminary term sheet may be produced for the target portfolio company. This term sheet serves as a basis for the discussion and negotiation of the critical terms of the proposed financing. At this stage, the Adviser begins its formal underwriting and investment approval process as described below. After the negotiation of a transaction, the financing is presented to the Investment Committee for approval. Upon approval of a financing transaction, the parties will prepare the relevant loan documentation. An investment is funded only after all due diligence is satisfactorily completed and all material closing conditions have been satisfied. Each of the investments in the Fund’s portfolio is monitored on a regular basis by the senior investment professionals of the Investment Team, who also perform credit updates on each investment quarterly.

Underwriting

Underwriting process and investment approval

The Adviser makes investment decisions only after considering a number of factors regarding the potential investment, including, but not limited to:

 

   

historical and projected financial performance;

 

   

company- and industry-specific characteristics, such as strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats;

 

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composition and experience of the management team;

 

   

track record and other data regarding the private equity sponsor leading the transaction, if applicable; and

 

   

This methodology is employed to screen a high volume of potential investment opportunities on a consistent basis.

If an investment is deemed appropriate to pursue, a more detailed and rigorous evaluation is made after considering relevant investment parameters. The following outlines the general parameters and areas of evaluation and due diligence for investment decisions, although not all are necessarily considered or given equal weighting in the evaluation process.

Business model and financial assessment

The Adviser undertakes a review and analysis of the financial and strategic plans for the potential investment. There is significant evaluation of and reliance upon the due diligence performed by the private equity sponsor, if applicable, and third party experts, including accountants and consultants. Areas of evaluation typically include:

 

   

historical and projected financial performance;

 

   

quality of earnings, including source and predictability of cash flows;

 

   

customer and vendor interviews and assessments;

 

   

potential exit scenarios, including probability of a liquidity event;

 

   

internal controls and accounting systems; and

 

   

assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities.

Industry dynamics

The Adviser evaluates the portfolio company’s industry, and may, if considered appropriate, consult or retain industry experts. The following factors are among those the Adviser typically analyzes:

 

   

sensitivity to economic cycles;

 

   

competitive environment, including number of competitors, threat of new entrants or substitutes;

 

   

fragmentation and relative market share of industry leaders;

 

   

growth potential; and

 

   

regulatory and legal environment.

Management assessment

The Adviser makes an in-depth assessment of the management team, including evaluation along several key metrics:

 

   

background checks;

 

   

the number of years in their current positions;

 

   

track record;

 

   

industry experience;

 

   

management incentive, including the level of direct investment in the enterprise; and

 

   

completeness of the management team (positions that need to be filled or added).

 

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Sponsor assessment (if applicable)

Among critical due diligence investigations is the evaluation of a private equity sponsor or specialty lender that has, or is also making, an investment in the portfolio company. A private equity sponsor is typically a controlling shareholder upon completion of an investment and as such is considered critical to the success of the investment. In addition, a management team with meaningful equity ownership can serve as committed a partner to the Fund as any private equity sponsor or specialty lender. The Adviser evaluates a private equity sponsor or specialty lender along several key criteria, including:

 

   

investment track record;

 

   

industry experience;

 

   

capacity and willingness to provide additional financial support to the company through additional capital contributions, if necessary; and

 

   

reference checks.

ESG Assessment

The Adviser may integrate environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) factors into its investment process. As a result of this process, the Fund will not generally invest in companies that are significantly involved in certain industries, product lines or services, including but not limited to, tobacco, controversial weapons, the speculative extraction of oil from tar sands and thermal coal.

Risk Rating

In addition to various risk management and monitoring tools, the Adviser utilizes an internal investment rating system to characterize and monitor the credit profile and expected level of returns on each investment in the Fund’s portfolio. This investment rating system uses a five-level numeric rating scale. The following is a description of the conditions associated with each investment rating:

Investment Rating 1: Investments that are performing above expectations, and whose risks remain favorable compared to the expected risk at the time of the original investment.

Investment Rating 2: Investments that are performing within expectations and whose risks remain neutral compared to the expected risk at the time of the original investment. Generally, new loans are initially rated 2.

Investment Rating 3: Investments that are performing below expectations and that require closer monitoring, but where no loss of return or principal is expected. Portfolio companies with a rating of 3 may be out of compliance with their financial covenants.

Investment Rating 4: Investments that are performing substantially below expectations and whose risks have increased substantially since the original investment. These investments are often in workout. Investments with a rating of 4 are those for which some loss of return but no loss of principal is expected.

Investment Rating 5: Investments that are performing substantially below expectations and whose risks have increased substantially since the original investment. These investments are almost always in workout. Investments with a rating of 5 are those for which some loss of return and principal is expected.

If the Adviser determines that an investment is underperforming, or circumstances suggest that the risk associated with a particular investment has significantly increased, the Adviser will increase its monitoring intensity and update the Investment Committee, summarizing current operating results and material impending events and suggesting recommended actions. While the investment rating system identifies the relative risk for

 

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each investment, the rating alone does not dictate the scope and/or frequency of any monitoring that will be performed. The frequency of the Adviser’s monitoring of an investment is determined by a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the trends in the financial performance of the portfolio company, the reporting requirements in the credit agreement and the type of collateral securing the investment.

Realizations of Portfolio Investments

The Adviser lends to businesses that it believes have the ability to pay off or refinance at or prior to maturity assuming a reasonable margin of safety in the performance of the business. While the Adviser may opportunistically sell assets prior to repayment for purposes of managing portfolio risk, price appreciation or “buy low” and “sell high”, trading is never the investment thesis, and as such, the Adviser’s credit process considers the merits of an investment on a hold-to-maturity basis. The final maturity of a portfolio loan is typically four to six years.

Derivatives

The Fund may utilize hedging techniques such as interest rate swaps to mitigate potential interest rate risk on the Fund’s indebtedness. Such interest rate swaps would principally be used to protect the Fund against higher costs on the Fund’s indebtedness resulting from increases in both short-term and long-term interest rates. The Fund may also seek to use various hedging and other risk management strategies to seek to manage various risks, including changes in currency exchange rates and market interest rates. Such hedging strategies would be utilized to seek to protect the value of the Fund’s Portfolio Investments, for example, against possible adverse changes in the market value of securities held in the Fund’s portfolio.

Valuation of Portfolio Investments

We value our investments for which market quotations are not readily available at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board, with the assistance of the Adviser and independent valuation agents, in accordance with Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act and U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), and in accordance with the Company’s valuation methodologies. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal (or most advantageous) market for the asset that (a) are independent of us, (b) are knowledgeable, having a reasonable understanding about the asset based on all available information (including information that might be obtained through due diligence efforts that are usual and customary), (c) are able to transact for the asset, and (d) are willing to transact for the asset or liability (that is, they are motivated but not forced or otherwise compelled to do so).

For purposes of Section 2(a)(41) and Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, a market quotation is readily available only when that quotation is a quoted price (unadjusted) in active markets for identical investments that the Company can access at the measurement date, provided that a quotation will not be readily available if it is not reliable. Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at such market quotations unless the quotations are deemed not to represent fair value. We generally obtain market quotations from recognized exchanges, market quotation systems, independent pricing services or one or more broker-dealers or market makers.

Investments for which market quotations are not readily available or for which market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value shall be subject to the fair value determination requirements under Rule 2a-5 and subject to the Company’s valuation procedures. Because a readily available market value for many of the investments in our portfolio is often not available, we value many of our Portfolio Investments at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board using a consistently applied valuation process in accordance with a documented valuation policy that has been reviewed and approved by the Board. Due to the inherent uncertainty and subjectivity of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the

 

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fair value of our investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments and may differ materially from the values that we may ultimately realize. In addition, changes in the market environment and other events may have differing impacts on the market quotations used to value some of our investments than on the fair values of our investments for which market quotations are not readily available. Market quotations may also be deemed not to represent fair value in certain circumstances where we believe that facts and circumstances applicable to an issuer, a seller or purchaser, or the market for a particular security causes current market quotations not to reflect the fair value of the security. Examples of these events could include cases where a security trades infrequently, causing a quoted purchase or sale price to become stale, where there is a “forced” sale by a distressed seller, where market quotations vary substantially among market makers, or where there is a wide bid-ask spread or significant increase in the bid ask spread.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, the Board will undertake a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

 

   

our quarterly valuation process begins with each investment being initially valued by the investment professionals of the Adviser responsible for the portfolio investment;

 

   

preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with our senior management and the Adviser;

 

   

on a periodic basis, at least once annually, the valuation for each portfolio investment is reviewed by an independent valuation firm engaged by the Board;

 

   

the audit committee of the Board will then review these preliminary valuations and make a recommendation to the Board regarding the valuations; and

 

   

the Board will then discuss these preliminary valuations and determine the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith, based on the input of the Adviser, the independent valuation firm and the audit committee of the Board.

Those investments for which market quotations are not readily available or for which market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value are valued utilizing a market approach, an income approach, or both approaches, as appropriate. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. In following these approaches, the types of factors that we may take into account in determining the fair value of our investments include, as relevant and among other factors: available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, information rights, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows, the portfolio company’s performance against our expectations, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, merger and acquisition comparables, our principal market (as the reporting entity) and enterprise values.

When valuing all of our investments, we strive to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset, including assumptions about risk. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of us. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect our assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.

 

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Our investments are categorized based on the types of inputs used in their valuation. The level in the GAAP valuation hierarchy in which an investment falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the valuation of the investment in its entirety. Investments are classified by GAAP into the three broad levels as follows:

 

   

Level I Investments valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets;

 

   

Level II Investments valued using other unadjusted observable market inputs, e.g. quoted prices in markets that are not active or quotes for comparable instruments; and

 

   

Level III Investments that are valued using quotes and other observable market data to the extent available, but which also take into consideration one or more unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation taken as a whole.

Determination of fair value involves subjective judgments. Accordingly, the notes to our financial statements express the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect of such valuations, and any change in such valuations, on the financial statements.

Drawdowns; Investment Period

Investors will be required to fund drawdowns (“Drawdowns”) to purchase Shares up to the amount of their respective Capital Commitments each time the Fund delivers a notice (a “Drawdown Notice”). Drawdown Notices will specify (i) the amount of the Drawdown (the “Drawdown Amount”); (ii) the portion of the Drawdown Amount to be paid by such investor; and (iii) the date (the “Drawdown Date”) on which such Drawdown Amount is due. The Fund will deliver each Drawdown Notice at least ten calendar days prior to the Drawdown Date. All purchases pursuant to a Drawdown Notice will generally be made pro rata, in accordance with the remaining Capital Commitments of all investors; provided that the subscription agreement will provide that the Fund retains the right, at its discretion, to call drawdown capital on a non-pro rata basis. With respect to each Drawdown, the Fund, at its sole discretion, may determine to exempt one or more investors from the requirement to fund that Drawdown for any reason or no reason (“Drawdown Exemption”). Purchases pursuant to a Drawdown Notice will be made at a per share price equal to the net asset value per Share, and subject to adjustment as described under “Subsequent Closings” below and in the Subscription Agreement, to appropriately reflect any Subsequent Investor’s pro rata portion of the Fund’s organizational and offering expenses.

The investment period commenced on May 26, 2022 and ends on the fourth anniversary of the Initial Closing (as defined below) (such period, the “Investment Period”). Subsequent to the Investment Period, investors will be released from any further obligation with respect to their undrawn Capital Commitments (the “Unused Capital Commitments”), except to the extent necessary to pay amounts due under funding notices that the Fund may thereafter issue to: (a) pay its expenses, including management fees, any amounts that may become due under any borrowings or other financings or similar obligations and any other liabilities, contingent or otherwise, in each case to the extent they relate to the Investment Period, (b) complete investments in any transactions for which there are binding written agreements as of the end of the Investment Period (including investments that are funded in phases), (c) fund amounts required to fund financing commitments entered into on or before the end of the Investment Period, and any amounts paid on exercise of warrants or to otherwise protect the value of existing investments (for example, follow on debt or equity investments made to protect existing investments and/or pursuant to pay-to-play provisions in a portfolio company’s charter documents, or in a “down round” of equity to avoid dilution, or to take advantage of negotiated super pro rata rights under which the acceptability of a previous investment was augmented by the right to make a disproportionate follow-on investment) as needed prior to the termination of the Fund, (d) fund obligations under any guarantee or indemnity made by the Fund during the Investment Period and/or (e) fulfill obligations with respect to any defaulted Capital Commitment by one or more other investors in the Fund.

 

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Closings

The initial closing of this offering will occur as soon as practicable in the sole discretion of the Adviser upon the receipt and acceptance by the Adviser of aggregate commitments totaling at least $50 million (the “Initial Closing”). The Adviser will accept additional Capital Commitments at subsequent closings (“Subsequent Closings”) up to the one-year anniversary of the Initial Closing.

Term

Following the end of the Investment Period and except as otherwise noted under “Drawdowns; Investment Period” above, the Fund intends to begin an orderly liquidation of the Fund’s remaining assets with an intent to distribute the net proceeds therefrom to its shareholders and thereafter dissolve the Fund prior to the eleven-year anniversary of the Initial Closing.

Investor Optionality; Potential Spin-Off

If our Board determines that it is in our best interests to extend the life of the Fund beyond the term described above, then we will offer our shareholders the option to either: (i) remain with the Fund, which would continue to operate as described herein, including to begin an orderly liquidation of its remaining assets with an intent to distribute the net proceeds therefrom to its shareholders and thereafter dissolve prior to the eleven-year anniversary of the Initial Closing, or (ii) exchange their Shares for interests of a newly formed entity (the “Spin-Off Fund”) which will, among other things, have a new or extended investment period and/or term.

In order to effectuate this option, we expect that we would need to, among other things, transfer to the Spin-Off Fund, in exchange for interests of the Spin-Off Fund, a pro rata portion of the Fund’s assets and liabilities attributable to the shareholders that have elected to invest in the Spin-Off Fund.

We may exclude any investor from exchanging their Shares for interests in a newly formed entity, if in our reasonable discretion, there is a substantial likelihood that such investor’s exchange of Shares at such time would cause such investor, the Fund, the Spin-Off Fund, the Adviser, any other investor or a portfolio company to (i) be in violation of, or noncompliance with, any law or regulation to which such entity is or would be subject, (ii) be deemed to hold “plan assets” for purposes of the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) or Section 4975 of the Code or (iii) engage in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or a non-exempt violation of any laws similar to the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

Because the Adviser would be managing each of the Fund and the Spin-Off Fund and the 1940 Act prohibits entities under common control from engaging in certain transactions, we will likely be required to obtain exemptive and/or no-action relief from the SEC with respect to various aspects relating to this option. All costs associated with seeking to obtain exemptive and/or no-action relief from the SEC and others matters associated the spin-off will be borne by the Spin-Off Fund and, as a result, indirectly by the shareholders electing to go into the Spin-Off Fund. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain such exemptive and/or no-action relief from the SEC. If we are unable to do so, then we will not be able to offer this option to our shareholders.

Competition

The Adviser anticipates that the Fund’s primary competitors in providing financing to middle-market companies will include public and private funds, other BDCs, commercial and investment banks, commercial finance companies, and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity funds and hedge funds. Many of the Fund’s competitors will be substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than the Fund. For example, the Adviser believes some competitors may have access to funding sources that are not available to the Fund. In addition, some of the Fund’s competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments than the Adviser.

 

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Market Opportunity

We believe that the current investment environment presents a compelling case for investing in secured debt (including unitranche debt and standalone second and first lien loans) and unsecured debt (including mezzanine/structured equity) of middle-market companies. The following factors represent the key drivers of our focus on this attractive market segment:

Reduced Availability of Capital for Middle-Market Companies. We believe there are fewer providers of financing and less capital available for middle-market companies compared to prior to the economic downturn. We believe that, as a result of that downturn:

 

   

many financing providers have chosen to focus on large, liquid corporate loans and syndicated capital markets transactions rather than lending to middle-market;

 

   

regulatory changes have caused decreased capacity to hold non-investment grade leveraged loans, causing banks to curtail lending to middle-market companies;

 

   

hedge funds and collateralized loan obligation managers are less likely to pursue investment opportunities in our target market as a result of reduced availability of funding for new investments; and

 

   

consolidation of regional banks into money center banks has reduced their focus on middle-market lending.

As a result, we believe that less competition facilitates higher quality deal flow and allows for greater selectivity throughout the investment process.

Robust Demand for Debt Capital. According to Pitchbook, a market research firm, private equity firms had approximately $749 billion of uncalled capital as of June 30, 2022. They have expanded their focus to include middle-market opportunities due to the lack of opportunities in large capital buyout transactions. We expect the large amount of uninvested capital and the expanded focus on middle-market opportunities to drive buyout activity over the next several years, which should, in turn, continue to create lending opportunities for the Fund.

Attractive Deal Pricing and Structures. We believe that, in general, middle-market debt investments are priced more attractively to lenders than larger, more liquid, public debt financings, due to the more limited universe of lenders as well as the highly negotiated nature of these financings. Middle-market transactions tend to offer stronger covenant packages, higher interest rates, lower leverage levels and better call protection compared to larger financings. In addition, middle-market loans typically offer other investor protections such as default penalties, lien protection, change of control provisions and information rights for lenders.

Specialized Lending Requirements. We believe that several factors render many U.S. financial institutions ill-suited to lend to U.S. middle-market companies. For example, based on the Investment Team’s experience, lending to private U.S. middle-market companies is generally more labor-intensive than lending to larger companies due to the smaller size of each investment and the fragmented nature of information for such companies. Lending to smaller capitalization companies requires due diligence and underwriting practices consistent with the demands and economic limitations of the middle-market and may require more extensive ongoing monitoring by the lender. As a result, middle-market companies historically have been served by a limited segment of the lending community.

Competitive Strengths

We believe that the Adviser’s disciplined approach to origination, portfolio construction and risk management should allow us to achieve favorable risk-adjusted returns while preserving our capital. We believe that the following competitive strengths will allow us to provide positive returns for our investors:

 

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Large and Experienced Team with Substantial Resources. The Adviser, including its Investment Team, is led by Messrs. Mauer and Jansen, who each have over 30 years of experience investing in providing corporate finance services to, and restructuring and consulting with, middle-market companies. The members of the Investment Team, which include Messrs. Mauer and Jansen and 6 additional investment professionals, have over 100 combined years of experience structuring strategic capital for business expansion, refinancings, capital restructuring, post-reorganization financing and servicing the general corporate needs of middle-market companies. We believe that the Investment Team and its resources provide a significant advantage, contribute to the strength of our business, and enhance the quantity and quality of investment opportunities available to the Fund.

Capitalize on the Investment Team’s Extensive Relationships with Middle-Market Companies, Private Equity Sponsors (and non-sponsor transactions) and Intermediaries. The members of the Investment Team have extensive networks for sourcing investment opportunities through corporate relationships and relationships with private equity firms, investment banks, restructuring advisers, law firms, boutique advisory firms and distressed/specialty lenders. We believe that the strength of these relationships, in conjunction with the Investment Team’s ability to structure financing solutions for companies that incorporate credit protections at attractive returns, provide us with a competitive advantage in identifying investment opportunities for us in our target market.

Disciplined Underwriting Policies and Rigorous Portfolio Management. The Adviser has an established credit analysis and investment process to analyze investment opportunities thoroughly. This process includes structuring loans with appropriate covenants and pricing loans based on its knowledge of the middle-market and its rigorous underwriting standards. We focus on capital preservation by extending loans to portfolio companies with assets that we believe will retain sufficient value to repay us even in depressed markets or under liquidation scenarios. Each investment is analyzed from its initial stages by either Mr. Mauer or Mr. Jansen, as the Adviser’s Co-Chief Investment Officers, and a senior investment professional of the Investment Team. Every initial investment by the Fund requires approval by a majority of the Investment Committee and such majority must include Messrs. Mauer and Jansen. Follow-on investment decisions in existing portfolio companies and any investment dispositions require approval by a majority of the Investment Committee. Under the supervision of Messrs. Mauer and Jansen, the Investment Team’s senior investment professionals monitor the portfolio for developments on a daily basis, perform credit updates on each investment, review financial performance on at least a quarterly basis, and have regular discussions with the management of portfolio companies. We believe that the Adviser’s investment and monitoring process and the depth and experience of the Investment Team gives us a competitive advantage in identifying investments and evaluating risks and opportunities throughout the life cycle of an investment.

Ability to Structure Investments Creatively. Our Investment Team has the expertise and ability to structure investments across all levels of a company’s capital structure. These individuals have extensive experience in cash flow, asset-based lending, workout situations and investing in distressed debt, which should enable the Fund to take advantage of attractive investments in recently restructured companies. We believe that current market conditions allow us to structure attractively priced debt investments and may allow us to incorporate other return-enhancing mechanisms, such as commitment fees, original issue discounts (“OID”), early redemption premiums, payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest and certain forms of equity securities.

Investment Criteria

The Investment Team typically uses the following investment criteria and guidelines to evaluate prospective portfolio companies. However, not all of these criteria and guidelines are used or met in connection with each of our investments.

Established Companies with a History of Positive Operating Cash Flow. We seek to invest in established companies with sound historical financial performance. The Adviser typically focuses on companies with a history of profitability on an operating cash flow basis. We do not intend to invest in start-up companies or companies with speculative business plans.

 

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Defensible and Sustainable Business. We seek companies with proven products and/or services that provide a competitive advantage versus their competitors or new entrants. The Adviser places an emphasis on the strength and profitability of historical operations and the generation of free cash flow to reinvest in the business or to utilize for debt service. The Adviser also focuses on the relative strength of the valuation and liquidity of collateral used to provide security for our investments, when applicable.

Seasoned Management Team with Meaningful Equity Ownership. The Adviser generally requires that our portfolio companies have a seasoned management team, with strong corporate governance. The Adviser also seeks to invest in companies with management teams that have meaningful equity ownership. The Adviser believes that companies that have proper incentives in place, including having significant equity interests, motivate management teams to enhance enterprise value, which is in accordance with our interests.

Significant Invested Capital. The Adviser seeks investments in portfolio companies where it believes that the aggregate enterprise value significantly exceeds aggregate indebtedness, after consideration of our investment. The Adviser believes that the existence of significant underlying equity value (i.e., the amount by which the aggregate enterprise value exceeds the aggregate indebtedness) provides important support to our debt investments.

Investment Partnerships. We seek to invest where private equity sponsors have demonstrated capabilities in building enterprise value. In addition, we seek to partner with specialty lenders and other financial institutions. The Adviser believes that private equity sponsors and specialty lenders can serve as committed partners and advisers that will actively work with the Adviser, the company and its management team to meet company goals and create value.

Ability to Exert Meaningful Influence. We target investment opportunities in which we will be a significant investor in the tranche and in which we can add value through active participation in the direction of the company, sometimes through advisory positions.

Exit Strategy. We generally seek to invest in companies that the Adviser believes will provide us with the ability to exit our investments. We typically expect to exit our investments through one of three scenarios: (i) the sale of the company resulting in repayment of all outstanding debt, (ii) the recapitalization of the company through which our loan is replaced with debt or equity from a third party or parties, or (iii) the repayment of the initial or remaining principal amount of our loan then outstanding at maturity. In some investments, there may be scheduled amortization of some portion of our loan, which would result in a partial exit of our investment prior to the maturity of the loan.

Target Investments

The following describes the types of loans we generally make:

Standalone First Lien Loans. Standalone first lien loans are loans that are typically senior on a lien basis to other liabilities in the issuer’s capital structure and have the benefit of a security interest on the assets of the portfolio company. Standalone first lien loans may provide for moderate loan amortization in the early years of the loan, with the majority of the amortization deferred until loan maturity.

Unitranche Loans. Unitranche loans are loans structured as first lien loans with certain characteristics of mezzanine loan risk in one security. Unitranche loans typically provide for moderate loan amortization in the initial years of the loan with the majority of the principal repayment deferred until loan maturity. Unitranche loans usually provide us with greater control over a portfolio company’s capital structure, as they provide a one-stop financing solution and limit “frictional costs” (e.g., negotiations with, and concessions to, other lien holders) in the event of a workout process. Consistent with the Fund’s focus on capital preservation, unitranche loans typically have less volatile returns than standalone second lien or mezzanine loans.

 

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Standalone Second Lien Loans. Standalone second lien loans are loans that are typically senior on a lien basis to other liabilities in the issuer’s capital structure and have the benefit of a security interest over the assets of the borrower, although ranking junior to first lien loans. Standalone second lien loans can incur greater “frictional costs” (e.g., increased professional costs relating to resolving conflicts among the lenders) in the event of a workout and, partly because of this possible impact on recovery rates, we expect to demand a significantly higher risk premium, on behalf of the Fund, in the form of higher spreads, call protection and/or warrants for extending standalone second lien loans, compared to first lien loans of similar credit quality.

Mezzanine Loans/Structured Equity. Mezzanine loans are subordinated to senior secured loans on a payment basis, are typically unsecured and rank pari passu with other unsecured creditors of the issuer. As with standalone second lien loans, we expect to demand, on behalf of the Fund, a significantly higher risk premium in the form of higher spreads, call protection and/or equity warrants for mezzanine loans, given the potential for lower recovery rates for such securities due in part to the greater “frictional costs” (e.g., increased professional costs relating to resolving conflicts among the lenders) in a protracted workout. We take mezzanine type risk in the form of “structured equity” investments. In cases where portfolio companies may be constrained in their ability to raise additional capital in the form of debt, we may have the opportunity to structure preferred equity or other equity-like instruments. These equity instruments typically have redemption rights and will either be convertible into common equity at the Fund’s option, or will have detachable warrants compensating the Fund for the additional risk inherent in such investments. In most cases, these equity instruments will have debt-like characteristics, which provide more downside protection than a typical equity instrument.

Equity Components. In connection with some of the Fund’s debt investments, we will also invest in preferred or common stock or receive nominally priced warrants or options to buy an equity interest in the portfolio company. As a result, as a portfolio company appreciates in value, the Fund may achieve additional investment returns from this equity interest. The Adviser may structure such equity investments and warrants to include provisions protecting the Fund’s rights as a minority-interest holder, as well as a “put,” or right to sell such securities back to the issuer, upon the occurrence of specified events. In many cases, the Fund may also seek to obtain registration rights in connection with these equity interests, which may include demand and “piggyback” registration rights.

Leverage

The Fund expects to borrow money for, or “leverage,” its Portfolio Investments, on a recourse or non-recourse basis, for the purpose of making Portfolio Investments or follow-on investments and paying its expenses (as defined below). The Fund intends to establish a credit facility or enter into financing arrangements to finance Portfolio Investments. It is anticipated that a credit facility will bear interest at floating rates at to be determined spreads over London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), or an alternative reference rate. A credit facility may be secured by a pledge of the Fund’s Capital Commitments. Investors may be required to confirm the terms of their Capital Commitments to the Fund’s lenders, to honor capital calls made by the Fund’s lenders, to provide financial information to the Fund’s lenders and to execute other documents in connection with the Fund obtaining a credit facility, including for the Fund to grant a pledge or other security interest to the Fund’s lenders in the Capital Commitments.

The Fund is subject to borrowing restrictions such that, with certain limited exceptions, its asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, will be required to equal at least 150% after each borrowing. In addition, the Fund’s borrowings shall not exceed 60% of the Fund’s net asset value, as measured immediately after any such borrowings.

Management Agreements

The Adviser serves as the Fund’s investment adviser and is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act.

 

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Investment Advisory Agreement

We intend to enter into the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser pursuant to which the Adviser will manage our day-to-day operations and provides us with investment advisory services.

Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser will be responsible for the following:

 

   

determining the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes to the Fund’s portfolio and the manner of implementing such changes;

 

   

identifying, evaluating and negotiating the structure of the investments the Fund makes;

 

   

executing, closing, servicing and monitoring the investments the Fund makes;

 

   

determining the securities and other assets that the Fund will purchase, retain or sell;

 

   

performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies; and

 

   

providing the Fund with such other investment advisory, research and related services as the Fund may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of its funds.

The Adviser’s services under the Investment Advisory Agreement are not exclusive, and it is free to furnish similar services to other entities so long as its services to the Fund are not impaired.

Compensation of the Adviser

The Fund will pay the Adviser a fee for its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement consisting of two components: a base management fee (the “Management Fee”) and an incentive fee (the “Incentive Fee”).

MANAGEMENT FEE

The Management Fee is payable quarterly in arrears. The Management Fee will be payable at an annual rate of 0.75% of the average value of the weighted average (based on the number of shares outstanding each day in the quarter) of the Fund’s net assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. For the Fund’s first calendar quarter, the Management Fee will be calculated based on the weighted average of the Fund’s net assets as of such quarter-end. The Management Fee will be payable quarterly in arrears.

INCENTIVE FEE

The Incentive Fee will consist of two components that are independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not.

The first part of the Incentive Fee is based on the Fund’s income (the “Income Incentive Fee”) and the second part is based on its capital gains (the “Capital Gains Incentive Fee”), each as described below.

The Fund will pay the Adviser an Income Incentive Fee each quarter equal to 12.50% of the amount by which Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income (as defined below) for the quarter exceeds a hurdle rate of 1.5% (which is 6.0% annualized) of the Fund’s net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a “catch-up” provision.

The 100% “catch-up” provision for Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income in excess of the 1.5% “hurdle rate” is intended to provide the Adviser with an incentive fee of 12.50% on all Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income when that amount equals 1.7143% in a calendar quarter (6.8571% annualized), which, in each case, is the rate at which catch-up is achieved. Once the “hurdle rate” is reached and catch-up is achieved, 12.50% of any Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income in excess of 1.5% in any calendar quarter is payable to the Adviser.

“Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” means dividends (including reinvested dividends), interest and fee income accrued by the Fund during the calendar quarter, minus operating expenses for the calendar quarter

 

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(including the Management Fee, expenses payable under the Administration Agreement to the Administrator, and any interest expense and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the Incentive Fee). Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as OID), debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that the Fund may not have received in cash.

The second component of the Incentive Fee, the Capital Gains Incentive Fee, will be determined and payable annually in arrears at the end of each calendar year or, in the event of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the date on which such event occurs. At the end of each calendar year (or termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement), the Fund will pay the Adviser a Capital Gains Incentive Fee equal to (A) 12.50% of the difference, if positive, of the sum of the Fund’s aggregate realized capital gains, if any, computed net of the Fund’s aggregate realized capital losses, if any, and the Fund’s aggregate unrealized capital depreciation, in each case from the Initial Closing Date.

Administration Agreement

The Administrator provides all administrative services necessary for the Fund to operate pursuant to the Administration Agreement. The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator will furnish the Fund with office facilities and equipment and will provide the Fund with clerical, bookkeeping, recordkeeping and other administrative services at such facilities. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator will perform, or oversee the performance of, our required administrative services, which will include being responsible for the financial and other records that the Fund is required to maintain and preparing reports to shareholders and reports and other materials filed with the SEC. In addition, the Administrator will assist the Fund in determining and publishing its net asset value, oversee the preparation and filing of the Fund’s tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports and other materials to shareholders, and generally oversee the payment of the Fund’s expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Fund by others. To the extent that the Administrator outsources any of its functions under the Administration Agreement, the Fund will pay the fees associated with such functions on a direct basis without any incremental profit to the Administrator. While there is no limit on the total amount of expenses the Fund may be required to reimburse to the Administrator under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator will only charge the Fund for the actual expenses it incurs on the Fund’s behalf, or the Fund’s allocable portion thereof, without any profit to the Administrator.

Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator will provide managerial assistance on the Fund’s behalf to those portfolio companies that have accepted the Fund’s offer to provide such assistance. If requested to provide significant managerial assistance to the Fund’s portfolio companies, the Administrator will be paid an additional amount based on the services provided, which will not exceed the amount the Fund receives from such portfolio companies for providing this assistance.

The Administration Agreement has an initial term of two years and may be renewed with the approval of the Board. The Administration Agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other party.

Certain Legal Considerations

General

The Fund intends to elect to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. A BDC must be organized in the U.S. for the purpose of investing in or lending to primarily private companies and making significant managerial assistance available to them. A BDC may use capital provided by public shareholders and from other sources to make long-term, private investments in businesses.

The Fund may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC unless authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities, as required by the 1940 Act. A

 

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majority of the outstanding voting securities of a company is defined under the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (a) 67% or more of such company’s voting securities present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company are present or represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company. The Fund does not anticipate any substantial change in the nature of our business.

As with other companies regulated by the 1940 Act, a BDC must adhere to certain substantive regulatory requirements. A majority of the Fund’s trustees must be persons who are not interested persons, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. Additionally, the Fund is required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect the BDC. Furthermore, as a BDC, the Fund is prohibited from protecting any trustee or officer against any liability to us or our shareholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.

Generally, the Fund will comply with the asset coverage ratio set forth in the 1940 Act and applicable to BDCs. Legislation enacted in March 2018 has modified the 1940 Act by allowing a BDC to increase the maximum amount of leverage it may incur from an asset coverage ratio of 200% to an asset coverage ratio of 150%, if certain requirements are met. The Fund may also be prohibited under the 1940 Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our trustees who are not “interested persons,” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, of the Fund, the Adviser or respective affiliates and, in some cases, prior approval by the SEC.

The Fund does not intend to acquire securities issued by any investment company that exceed the limits imposed by the 1940 Act. Under these limits, except for registered money market funds, the Fund generally cannot acquire more than 3% of the voting stock of any investment company, invest more than 5% of the value of our total assets in the securities of one investment company or invest more than 10% of the value of our total assets in the securities of investment companies in the aggregate. The portion of our portfolio invested in securities issued by investment companies ordinarily will subject our shareholders to additional indirect expenses. Our investment portfolio is also subject to diversification requirements by virtue of our intent to elect to be treated as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes and our intention to continue to operate in a manner so as to qualify for the tax treatment applicable to RICs.

The Fund is generally not able to issue and sell our Shares at a price below net asset value per share. The Fund may, however, sell its Shares, or warrants, options or rights to acquire the Shares, at a price below the then-current net asset value of the Shares if the Board determines that such sale is in the Fund’s best interest and the best interest of the Fund’s shareholders, and the Fund’s shareholders approve such sale. In addition, the Fund may generally issue new Shares of the Fund’s at a price below net asset value in rights offerings to existing shareholders, in payment of dividends and in certain other limited circumstances.

As a BDC, the Fund is generally limited in its ability to invest in any portfolio company in which the Adviser or any of its affiliates currently has an investment or to make any co-investments with the Adviser or its affiliates without an exemptive order from the SEC, subject to certain exceptions. The Fund expects to rely on an exemptive order from the SEC that has been granted to the Adviser, Investcorp Credit Management BDC, Inc. and certain of their affiliates and which would permit the Fund, among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain funds managed and controlled by the Adviser or its affiliates, including Investcorp Credit Management BDC, Inc.

The Fund is subject to periodic examination by the SEC for compliance with the 1940 Act.

Qualifying Assets

Under the 1940 Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than Qualifying Assets of the type listed in Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, Qualifying Assets represent at least

 

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70% of the BDC’s gross assets. The principal categories of Qualifying Assets relevant to our business are the following:

 

  (1)

Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer (subject to certain limited exceptions) is an eligible portfolio company, or from any person who is, or has been during the preceding 13 months, an affiliated person of an eligible portfolio company, or from any other person, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the SEC. An eligible portfolio company is defined in the 1940 Act as any issuer which:

 

  (a)

is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in, the U.S.;

 

  (b)

is not an investment company (other than a small business investment company wholly owned by the BDC) or a company that would be an investment company but for certain exclusions under the 1940 Act; and

 

  (c)

satisfies any of the following:

 

  (i)

does not have any class of securities that is traded on a national securities exchange;

 

  (ii)

has a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange, but has an aggregate market value of outstanding voting and non-voting common equity of less than $250 million;

 

  (iii)

is controlled by a BDC or a group of companies including a BDC and the BDC has an affiliated person who is a director/trustee of the eligible portfolio company; or

 

  (iv)

is a small and solvent company having gross assets of not more than $4.0 million and capital and surplus of not less than $2.0 million.

 

  (2)

Securities of any eligible portfolio company which the Fund controls.

 

  (3)

Securities purchased in a private transaction from a U.S. issuer that is not an investment company or from an affiliated person of the issuer, or in transactions incident thereto, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganization or if the issuer, immediately prior to the purchase of its securities, was unable to meet its obligations as they came due without material assistance other than conventional lending or financing arrangements.

 

  (4)

Securities of an eligible portfolio company purchased from any person in a private transaction if there is no ready market for such securities and we already own 60% of the outstanding equity of the eligible portfolio company.

 

  (5)

Securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described in (1) through (4) above, or pursuant to the exercise of warrants or rights relating to such securities.

 

  (6)

Cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.

If at any time less than 70% of the Fund’s gross assets are comprised of Qualifying Assets, including as a result of an increase in the value of any non-Qualifying Assets or decrease in the value of any Qualifying Assets, the Fund would generally not be permitted to acquire any additional non-Qualifying Assets, other than office furniture and equipment, interests in real estate and leasehold improvements and facilities maintained to conduct the business operations of the BDC, deferred organization and operating expenses, and other non-investment assets necessary and appropriate to its operations as a BDC, until such time as 70% of our then current gross assets were comprised of Qualifying Assets. The Fund would not be required, however, to dispose of any non-Qualifying Assets in such circumstances.

Managerial Assistance to Portfolio Companies

In addition, a BDC must have been organized and have its principal place of business in the U.S. and must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described above in Qualifying Assets

 

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categories (1), (2) or (3). However, in order to count portfolio securities as Qualifying Assets for the purpose of the 70% test, the BDC must either control the issuer of the securities or must offer to make available to the issuer of the securities (other than small and solvent companies described above in Qualifying Assets category (1)(c)(iv)) significant managerial assistance; except that, where the BDC purchases such securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together, one of the other persons in the group may make available such managerial assistance. Making available managerial assistance means, among other things, any arrangement whereby the BDC, through its directors or trustees, officers or employees, offers to provide, and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company.

Temporary Investments

Pending investment in other types of Qualifying Assets, as described above, the Fund’s investments may consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, which the Fund refers to, collectively, as temporary investments, so that 70% of our assets are Qualifying Assets. Typically, the Fund will invest in U.S. Treasury bills or in repurchase agreements, provided that such agreements are fully collateralized by cash or securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by an investor, such as the Fund, of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase it at an agreed-upon future date and at a price, which is greater than the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate. There is no percentage restriction on the proportion of the Fund’s assets that may be invested in such repurchase agreements. However, if more than 25% of the Fund’s gross assets constitute repurchase agreements from a single counterparty, the Fund would not meet the diversification tests in order to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Thus, the Fund does not intend to enter into repurchase agreements with a single counterparty in excess of this limit. The Adviser monitors the creditworthiness of the counterparties with which we enter into repurchase agreement transactions.

Senior Securities

The Fund is generally permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of stock senior to its Shares if its asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, would at least equal 150% immediately after each such issuance. On August 31, 2022, the sole shareholder of the Fund approved a resolution to adopt the reduced minimum asset coverage ratio of 150%. In addition, while any senior securities remain outstanding, the Fund must make provisions to prohibit any distribution to our shareholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless the Fund meets the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. The Fund may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our gross assets for temporary or emergency purposes without regard to asset coverage. In addition, the Fund’s borrowings shall not exceed 60% of the Fund’s net asset value, as measured immediately after any such borrowings.

Code of Ethics

The Fund and the Adviser have adopted a joint code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act that establishes procedures for personal investments and restricts certain transactions by the Fund’s and the Adviser’s personnel. The code of ethics generally does not permit investments by the Fund’s and the Adviser’s employees in securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund.

Compliance Policies and Procedures

The Fund and the Adviser have adopted and implemented written policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect and prevent violation of the federal securities laws and are required to review these compliance policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation and designate a chief compliance officer to be responsible for administering the policies and procedures.

 

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Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act imposes a wide variety of regulatory requirements on publicly held companies and their insiders. Many of these requirements affect us. For example:

 

   

pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer must certify the accuracy of the financial statements contained in our periodic reports;

 

   

pursuant to Item 307 of Regulation S-K, our periodic reports must disclose our conclusions about the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures;

 

   

pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act, our management must prepare an annual report regarding its assessment of our internal control over financial reporting and, starting from the date on which we cease to be an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act, must obtain an audit of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting performed by our independent registered public accounting firm should we become an accelerated filer; and

 

   

pursuant to Item 308 of Regulation S-K and Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act, our periodic reports must disclose whether there were significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires us to review our current policies and procedures to determine whether we comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. We will continue to monitor our compliance with all regulations that are adopted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and will take actions necessary to ensure that we are in compliance therewith.

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

The Fund has delegated our proxy voting responsibility to the Adviser. The Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of the Adviser are set forth below. The guidelines will be reviewed periodically by the Adviser and the Fund’s non-Interested Trustees, and, accordingly, are subject to change.

An investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act has a fiduciary duty to act solely in the best interest of its clients. As part of this duty, the Fund recognizes that it must vote client securities in a timely manner free of conflicts of interest and in the best interest of the Fund’s clients.

These policies and procedures for voting proxies for our investment advisory clients are intended to comply with Section 206 of, and Rule 206(4)-6 under, the Advisers Act.

Proxy Policies

The Adviser will vote proxies relating to the Fund’s portfolio securities in what the Adviser perceives to be the best interest of the Adviser’s clients’ shareholders. The Adviser will review on a case-by-case basis each proposal submitted to a shareholder vote to determine its impact on the portfolio securities held by the Adviser’s clients. Although the Adviser will generally vote against proposals that may have a negative impact on the Fund’s clients’ portfolio securities, the Adviser may vote for such a proposal if there exist compelling long-term reasons to do so.

The Adviser’s proxy-voting decisions will be made by the senior officers who are responsible for monitoring each of the Fund’s clients’ investments. To ensure that the Adviser’s vote is not the product of a conflict of interest, the Adviser will require that: (1) anyone involved in the decision-making process disclose to the Adviser’s management any potential conflict that he or she is aware of and any contact that he or she has had with any interested party regarding a proxy vote; and (2) employees involved in the decision-making process or vote administration are prohibited from revealing how the Adviser intends to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any attempted influence from interested parties.

 

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Proxy Voting Records

You may obtain information about how we voted proxies by making a written request for proxy voting information to: Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund, 280 Park Avenue, 39th Floor, New York, New York 10017.

Privacy Principles

We are committed to maintaining the privacy of our shareholders and to safeguarding their non-public personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what personal information we collect, how we protect that information and why, in certain cases, we may share information with select other parties.

Pursuant to our privacy policy, we do not disclose any non-public personal information about our shareholders or former shareholders to anyone, except as permitted by law or as is necessary in order to service shareholder accounts (for example, to a transfer agent or third-party administrator).

We may collect non-public information about investors from our subscription agreements or other forms, such as name, address, account number and the types and amounts of investments, and information about transactions with us or our affiliates, such as participation in other investment programs, ownership of certain types of accounts or other account data and activity. We may disclose the information that we collect from our shareholders or former shareholders, as described above, only to our affiliates and service providers and only as allowed by applicable law or regulation. Any party that receives this information uses it only for the services required by us and as allowed by applicable law or regulation, and is not permitted to share or use this information for any other purpose. To protect the non-public personal information of individuals, we restrict access to non-public personal information about our shareholders to employees of the Adviser and its affiliates with a legitimate business need for the information. In order to guard our shareholders’ non-public personal information, we maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that are designed to comply with applicable law. Non-public personal information that we collect about our shareholders is generally stored on secured servers located in the U.S. An individual shareholder’s right to privacy extends to all forms of contact with us, including telephone, written correspondence and electronic media, such as the Internet.

Reporting Obligations

We furnish our shareholders with annual reports containing audited financial statements, quarterly reports, and such other periodic reports as we determine to be appropriate or as may be required by law. We are required to comply with all periodic reporting, proxy solicitation and other applicable requirements under the Exchange Act.

Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, as well as reports on Forms 3, 4 and 5 regarding trustees, officers or 10% beneficial owners of us, filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a), 15(d) or 16(a) of the Exchange Act, will be made available to investors.

Shareholders and the public may also read and copy any materials we file with the SEC. The SEC maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains such information.

JOBS Act

We will be, and expect to remain, an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, until the earliest of:

 

   

the last day of our fiscal year in which the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of common equity securities pursuant to an effective registration statement;

 

   

the end of the fiscal year in which our total annual gross revenues first equal or exceed $1.235 billion;

 

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the date on which we have, during the prior three-year period, issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt; and

 

   

the last day of a fiscal year in which we (1) have an aggregate worldwide market value of our Common Shares held by non-affiliates of $700.0 million or more, computed at the end of each fiscal year as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter and (2) have been an Exchange Act reporting company for at least one year (and filed at least one annual report under the Exchange Act).

Under the JOBS Act and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank”), we are exempt from the provisions of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which would require that our independent registered public accounting firm provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, until such time as we cease to be an emerging growth company and become an accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act. This may increase the risk that material weaknesses or other deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting go undetected. In addition, under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We intend to take advantage of the extended transition period.

Certain Tax Considerations

The following discussion is a general summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to us and to an investment in our Shares. This discussion is based on the provisions of the Code and U.S. Treasury regulations, each as in effect as of the date of this Registration Statement.

These provisions are subject to differing interpretations and change by legislative or administrative action, and any change may be retroactive. This discussion does not constitute a detailed explanation of all U.S. federal income tax aspects affecting us and our shareholders and does not purport to deal with the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be important to particular shareholders in light of their individual investment circumstances or to some types of shareholders subject to special tax rules, such as financial institutions, broker-dealers, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, partnerships or other pass-through entities, persons holding our Shares in connection with a hedging, straddle, conversion or other integrated transaction, Non-U.S. shareholders (as defined below) engaged in a trade or business in the U.S., persons who have ceased to be U.S. citizens or to be taxed as resident aliens or individual Non-U.S. shareholders present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during a taxable year. This discussion also does not address any aspects of U.S. estate or gift tax or foreign, state or local tax. This discussion assumes that our shareholders hold their shares of our Shares as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes (generally, assets held for investment). No ruling has been or will be sought from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) regarding any matter discussed herein.

A “U.S. shareholder” is a beneficial owner of our Shares that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

   

an individual who is a citizen or resident of the U.S.;

 

   

a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the U.S., any state therein or the District of Columbia;

 

   

an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

   

a trust, if a court within the U.S. is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or the trust was in existence on August 20, 1996, was treated as a U.S. person prior to that date, and has made a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person.

A “Non-U.S. shareholder” means a beneficial owner of our Shares that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

   

a nonresident alien individual;

 

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a foreign corporation; or

 

   

a foreign estate or trust.

If a partnership or other entity classified as a partnership, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, holds our Shares, the U.S. tax treatment of the partnership and each partner generally will depend on the status of the partner, the activities of the partnership and certain determinations made at the partner level. A partnership considering an investment in our Shares should consult its own tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of shares by the partnership.

Tax matters are very complicated and the tax consequences to an investor of an investment in our Shares will depend on the facts of his, her or its particular situation. We encourage investors to consult their own tax advisers regarding the specific consequences of such an investment, including tax reporting requirements, the applicability of U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax laws, eligibility for the benefits of any applicable tax treaty, and the effect of any possible changes in the tax laws.

Taxation of the Fund

We intend to elect to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2023 (or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable) and intend to qualify for treatment as a RIC annually thereafter. As a RIC, we generally will not be required to pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any net ordinary income or capital gains that we timely distribute to our shareholders as dividends.

To qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things:

 

   

qualify to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act at all times during each taxable year;

 

   

derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, other income derived with respect to our business of investing in stock, securities or currencies, or net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership” (“QPTP”) (the “90% Gross Income Test”); and

 

   

diversify our holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year:

 

   

at least 50% of the value of our total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other RICs and other securities, with other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of our total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and

 

   

not more than 25% of the value of our total assets is invested in the securities of any issuer (other than U.S. government securities and the securities of other RICs), the securities of any two or more issuers that we control, as determined under applicable Code rules, and that are determined to be engaged in the same business or similar or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more QPTPs (the “Diversification Tests”).

As a RIC, we (but not our shareholders) are generally not subject to U.S. federal income tax on investment company taxable income and net capital gains that we timely distribute to our shareholders in any taxable year with respect to which we distribute an amount equal to at least 90% of the sum of our (i) investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest and the excess of any net realized short-term capital gains over net realized long-term capital losses and other taxable income, other than any net capital gain, reduced by deductible expenses) determined without regard to the deduction for dividends and distributions paid and (ii) net tax-exempt interest income (which is the excess of our gross tax-exempt interest income over certain disallowed deductions) (the “Annual Distribution Requirement”). We intend to distribute annually all or substantially all of such income. Generally, if we fail to meet this Annual Distribution Requirement for any

 

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taxable year, we will not be eligible for RIC tax treatment for such taxable year. To the extent we meet the Annual Distribution Requirement for a taxable year, but retain our net capital gains for investment or any investment company taxable income, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such retained capital gains and investment company taxable income. We may choose to retain our net capital gains for investment or any investment company taxable income, and pay the associated corporate-level U.S. federal income tax, including the 4% U.S. federal excise tax described below.

We are subject to a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax on certain of our undistributed income, unless we timely distribute (or are deemed to have timely distributed) each calendar year an amount equal to the sum of:

 

   

at least 98% of our ordinary net income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses, but taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for the calendar year;

 

   

at least 98.2% of the amount by which our capital gains exceed our capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year; and

 

   

100% of any net ordinary income and net capital gains that we recognized in previous years but were not distributed during such years and on which we paid no corporate-level U.S. federal income tax.

While we intend to timely distribute any income and capital gains in order to avoid imposition of this 4% U.S. federal excise tax, we may not be successful in avoiding entirely the imposition of this tax. In that case, we will be liable for the tax only on the amount by which we do not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.

We are authorized to borrow funds and to sell assets in order to satisfy distribution requirements. However, under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to make distributions to our shareholders while our debt obligations and any other senior securities are outstanding unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios. Moreover, our ability to dispose of assets to meet our distribution requirements may be limited by (1) the illiquid nature of our portfolio and/or (2) other requirements relating to our status as a RIC, including the Diversification Tests. If we dispose of assets in order to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement or to avoid the 4% U.S. federal excise tax, we may make such dispositions at times that, from an investment standpoint, are not advantageous.

A RIC is limited in its ability to deduct expenses in excess of its “investment company taxable income” (which is, generally, ordinary income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses). If our expenses in a given year exceed investment company taxable income, we would experience a net operating loss for that year. However, a RIC is not permitted to carry forward net operating losses to subsequent years and such net operating losses do not pass through to its shareholders. In addition, expenses can be used only to offset investment company taxable income, not net capital gain. Due to these limits on the deductibility of expenses, we may, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, have aggregate taxable income for several years that we are required to distribute and that is taxable to our shareholders even if such income is greater than the aggregate net income we actually earned during those years. Such required distributions may be made from our cash assets or by liquidation of investments, if necessary. We may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event we realize net capital gains from such transactions, shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution than they would have received in the absence of such transactions.

Failure to Qualify as a RIC

While we intend to elect, and expect to qualify, to be treated as a RIC for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2023 and intend to qualify to be treated as a RIC annually thereafter, no assurance can be provided that we will qualify as a RIC for any taxable year. For example, we anticipate that we may have difficulty satisfying the Diversification Tests as we deploy initial capital and build our portfolio. Provided that we satisfy the Diversification Tests for at least one quarter, we generally will not lose our status as a RIC as long as we do not acquire any non-qualifying securities or other property, however, under certain circumstances we may be deemed to have made an acquisition of non-qualifying securities or other property. If we have previously qualified as a

 

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RIC, but were subsequently unable to qualify for treatment as a RIC, and certain amelioration provisions are not applicable, we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax on all of our taxable income (including our net capital gains) at regular corporate rates. We would not be able to deduct distributions to shareholders, nor would distributions to shareholders be required to be made for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Distributions, including distributions of net long-term capital gain, would generally be taxable to our shareholders as ordinary dividend income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. Subject to certain limitations under the Code, certain corporate U.S. shareholders would be eligible to claim a dividends received deduction with respect to such dividends; non-corporate U.S. shareholders would generally be able to treat such dividends as “qualified dividend income,” which is subject to reduced rates of U.S. federal income tax. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the shareholder’s tax basis, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain. In order to requalify as a RIC, in addition to the other requirements discussed above, we would be required to distribute all of our previously undistributed earnings attributable to the period we failed to qualify as a RIC by the end of the first year that we intend to requalify as a RIC. If we fail to requalify as a RIC for a period greater than two taxable years, we may be subject to regular corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on any net built-in gains with respect to certain of our assets (i.e., the excess of the aggregate gains, including items of income, over aggregate losses that would have been realized with respect to such assets if we had been liquidated) that we elect to recognize on requalification or when recognized over the next five years.

The remainder of this discussion assumes that we qualify as a RIC for each taxable year.

Fund Investments

Certain of our investment practices are subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, including the dividends received deduction, (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gains and qualified dividend income into higher taxed short-term capital gains or ordinary income, (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause us to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (vii) produce income that will not be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Gross Income Test. We monitor our transactions and may make certain tax elections and may be required to borrow money or dispose of securities to mitigate the effect of these rules and to prevent disqualification of us as a RIC but there can be no assurance that we will be successful in this regard.

Debt instruments.

In certain circumstances, we may be required to recognize taxable income prior to the time at which we receive cash. For example, if we hold debt instruments that are treated under applicable tax rules as having OID (such as debt instruments with an end-of-term payment and/or PIK interest payment or, in certain cases, increasing interest rates or issued with warrants), we must include in taxable income each year a portion of the OID that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. Because any OID accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our shareholders in order to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement and to avoid the 4% U.S. federal excise tax, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount.

Warrants.

Gain or loss realized by us from the sale or exchange of warrants acquired by us, as well as any loss attributable to the lapse of such warrants, generally are treated as capital gain or loss. The treatment of such gain or loss as long-term or short-term generally depends on how long we held a particular warrant and on the nature of the disposition transaction.

 

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Foreign investments.

In the event we invest in foreign securities, we may be subject to withholding and other foreign taxes with respect to those securities. We do not expect to satisfy the requirement to pass through to our shareholders their share of the foreign taxes paid by us.

Passive Foreign Investment Companies.

We may invest in the stock of a foreign corporation, which is classified as a “passive foreign investment company” within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code (“PFIC”). In general, unless a special tax election has been made, we are required to pay U.S. federal income tax at ordinary income rates on any gains and “excess distributions” with respect to PFIC stock as if such items had been realized ratably over the period during which we held the PFIC stock, plus an interest charge. Certain adverse tax consequences of a PFIC investment may be limited if we are eligible to elect alternative tax treatment with respect to such investment. No assurances can be given that any such election will be available or that, if available, we will make such an election. Income inclusions from a PFIC investment for which we have made such an election will be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Gross Income Test provided that they are derived in connection with our business of investing in stocks and securities or the PFIC for which we have made such an election distributes such income to us in the same taxable year in which the income is included in our income.

Foreign currency transactions.

Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates which occur between the time we accrue income or other receivables or accrue expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time we actually collect such receivables or pay such liabilities generally are treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, on disposition of debt instruments and certain other instruments denominated in a foreign currency, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the instrument and the date of disposition also are treated as ordinary gain or loss. These currency fluctuations-related gains and losses may increase or decrease the amount of our investment company taxable income to be distributed to our shareholders as ordinary income.

Section 163(j) Interest Dividends

Certain distributions reported by us as Section 163(j) interest dividends may be treated as interest income by shareholders for purposes of the tax rules applicable to interest expense limitations under Code Section 163(j). Such treatment by the shareholder is generally subject to holding period requirements and other potential limitations, although the holding period requirements are generally not applicable to dividends declared by money market funds and certain other funds that declare dividends daily and pay such dividends on a monthly or more frequent basis. The amount that we are eligible to report as a Section 163(j) dividend for a tax year is generally limited to the excess of our business interest income over the sum of our (i) business interest expense and (ii) other deductions properly allocable to our business interest income.

Taxation of U.S. Shareholders

Distributions by us (other than return of capital distributions) generally are taxable to U.S. shareholders as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions of our “investment company taxable income” (which is, generally, our net ordinary income plus realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses) will be taxable as ordinary income to U.S. shareholders to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares of our Shares. To the extent such distributions paid by us to non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals) are attributable to dividends from U.S. corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations, such distributions (“Qualifying Dividends”) may be eligible for a reduced maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 15% or 20%, depending on whether the

 

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individual shareholder’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts. In this regard, it is anticipated that distributions paid by us generally will not be attributable to dividends and, therefore, generally will not qualify for the 15% or 20% maximum rate applicable to Qualifying Dividends.

Distributions of our net capital gains (which are generally our realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) properly reported by us as “capital gain dividends” will be taxable to a U.S. shareholder as long-term capital gains, which are currently taxable at a maximum rate of 20% in the case of individuals or estates, regardless of the U.S. shareholder’s holding period for his, her or its common stock and regardless of whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional common stock. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits first will reduce a U.S. shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in such U.S. shareholder’s common stock and, after the adjusted basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to such U.S. shareholder.

Although we currently intend to distribute any net long-term capital gains at least annually, we may, in the future, decide to retain some or all of our net long-term capital gains but designate the retained amount as a “deemed distribution.” In that case, among other consequences, we will pay U.S. federal income tax on the retained amount, each U.S. shareholder will be required to include their share of the deemed distribution in income as if it had been distributed to the U.S. shareholder, and the U.S. shareholder will be entitled to claim a credit equal to their allocable share of the U.S. federal income tax paid on the deemed distribution by us. The amount of the deemed distribution net of such tax will be added to the U.S. shareholder’s tax basis for their common stock. If the amount that a shareholder is treated as having paid and for which it receives a credit exceeds the U.S. federal income tax such shareholder owes on the retained net capital gain, such excess generally may be claimed as a credit against the U.S. shareholder’s other U.S. federal income tax obligations or may be refunded to the extent it exceeds the shareholder’s liability for U.S. federal income tax. A shareholder that is not subject to U.S. federal income tax or otherwise required to file a U.S. federal income tax return would be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return on the appropriate form in order to claim a refund for the taxes we paid. In order to utilize the deemed distribution approach, we must provide written notice to our shareholders prior to the expiration of 60 days after the close of the relevant taxable year. We cannot treat any of our investment company taxable income as a “deemed distribution.”

We or the applicable withholding agent will provide you with a notice reporting the amount of any ordinary income dividends (including the amount of such dividend, if any, eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income) and capital gain dividends by January 31. For purposes of determining (1) whether the Annual Distribution Requirement is satisfied for any year and (2) the amount of capital gain dividends paid for that year, we may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a dividend that is paid during the following taxable year as if it had been paid during the taxable year in question. If we make such an election, the U.S. shareholder will still be treated as receiving the dividend in the taxable year in which the distribution is made. However, if we pay you a dividend in January which was declared in the previous October, November or December to shareholders of record on a specified date in one of these months, then the dividend will be treated for tax purposes as being paid by us and received by you on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared. If a U.S. shareholder purchases our Shares shortly before the record date of a distribution, the price of the shares will include the value of the distribution and the shareholder will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the distribution even though it represents a return of the shareholder’s investment.

Dispositions.

A U.S. shareholder generally will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of shares of our Shares in an amount equal to the difference between the U.S. shareholder’s adjusted basis in the shares disposed of and the amount realized on their disposition. Generally, gain recognized by a U.S. shareholder on the disposition of shares of our Shares will result in capital gain or loss to a U.S. shareholder, and will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year at the time of sale. Any loss recognized by a U.S. shareholder upon the disposition of shares of our Shares held for six months or less will be

 

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treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received (including amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain dividend) by the U.S. shareholder. All or a portion of any loss recognized by a U.S. shareholder on a disposition of shares of our Shares may be disallowed as a deduction if the U.S. shareholder acquires additional shares of our Shares (whether through reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date that the shares are disposed. In this case, the basis of the shares acquired will be increased to reflect the disallowed loss.

Medicare Tax on Net Investment Income

A U.S. shareholder that is an individual or estate, or a trust that does not fall into a special class of trusts that is exempt from such tax, will generally be subject to a 3.8% Medicare tax on the lesser of (1) the U.S. shareholder’s “net investment income” (or “undistributed net investment income” for an estate or trust) for a taxable year and (2) the excess of the U.S. shareholder’s modified adjusted gross income for such taxable year a certain threshold, which for individuals is over $200,000 in the case of single filers ($250,000 in the case of joint filers). For these purposes, “net investment income” will generally include taxable distributions and deemed distributions paid with respect to Shares and net gain attributable to the disposition of Shares (in each case, unless such Shares are held in connection with certain trades or businesses) but will be reduced by any deductions properly allocable to such distributions or net gain.

Tax shelter reporting regulations.

Under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations, if a U.S. shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to shares of $2 million or more for a non-corporate U.S. shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate U.S. shareholder in any single taxable year (or a greater loss over a combination of years), the U.S. shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct U.S. shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, U.S. shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to U.S. shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. U.S. shareholders should consult their own tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Backup withholding.

We are required, in certain circumstances, to backup withhold, at a current rate of 24%, on taxable dividends or distributions paid to non-corporate U.S. shareholders who do not furnish us or the dividend-paying agent with their correct taxpayer identification number (in the case of individuals, their social security number) and certain certifications, or who are otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from payments made to you may be refunded or credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

Limitation on deduction for certain expenses.

For any period that we do not qualify as a “publicly offered regulated investment company,” as defined in the Code, shareholders will be taxed as though they received a distribution of some of our expenses. A “publicly offered regulated investment company” is a RIC whose shares are either (i) continuously offered pursuant to a public offering, (ii) regularly traded on an established securities market or (iii) held by at least 500 persons at all times during the taxable year. We anticipate that we will not qualify as a publicly offered RIC immediately after this offering; we may qualify as a publicly offered RIC for future taxable years, but certainty cannot be provided. If we are not a publicly offered RIC for any period, a non-corporate U.S. shareholder’s allocable portion of our affected expenses, including our management fees, will be treated as an additional distribution to the shareholder and will be deductible by such shareholder only to the extent permitted under the limitations described below. The ability of non-corporate taxpayers to deduct such expenses, referred to as miscellaneous itemized deductions,

 

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will be subject to significant limitations. In particular, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2026, non-corporate shareholders, including individuals, trusts, and estates generally will not be entitled to a deduction for such expenses, and for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025, these expenses will be deductible to non-corporate taxpayers only to the extent they exceed 2% of such a shareholder’s adjusted gross income.

U.S. Taxation of tax-exempt U.S. shareholders.

A U.S. shareholder that is a tax-exempt organization for U.S. federal income tax purposes and therefore generally exempt from U.S. federal income taxation may nevertheless be subject to taxation to the extent that it is considered to derive unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”). The direct conduct by a tax-exempt U.S. shareholder of the activities we propose to conduct could give rise to UBTI. However, a RIC is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and its business activities generally will not be attributed to its shareholders for purposes of determining their treatment under current law. Therefore, a tax-exempt U.S. shareholder generally should not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation solely as a result of the shareholder’s direct or indirect ownership of Shares and receipt of distributions with respect to such Shares (regardless of whether we incur indebtedness), assuming such shareholder does not debt finance its purchase of the Shares. Moreover, under current law, if we incur indebtedness, such indebtedness will not be attributed to a tax-exempt U.S. shareholder. Therefore, a tax-exempt U.S. shareholder should not be treated as earning income from “debt-financed property” and distributions we pay should not be treated as “unrelated debt-financed income” solely as a result of indebtedness that we incur. Proposals periodically are made to change the treatment of “blocker” investment vehicles interposed between tax-exempt investors and non-qualifying investments. In the event that any such proposals were to be adopted and applied to RICs, the treatment of dividends payable to tax-exempt investors could be adversely affected. In addition, special rules would apply if we were to invest in certain real estate investment trusts or other taxable mortgage pools, which we do not currently plan to do, that could result in a tax-exempt U.S. shareholder recognizing income that would be treated as UBTI.

Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders

The following discussion only applies to certain Non-U.S. shareholders. Whether an investment in shares of our Shares is appropriate for a Non-U.S. shareholder will depend upon that person’s particular circumstances. An investment in shares of our Shares by a Non-U.S. shareholder may have adverse tax consequences. Non-U.S. shareholders should consult their own tax advisers before investing in shares of our Shares.

In general, Non-U.S. shareholders that are not otherwise engaged in a U.S. trade or business will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on distributions paid by us. However, distributions of our “investment company taxable income” generally are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate (or lower rate provided by an applicable treaty, assuming the Non-U.S. shareholder provides the required documentation evidencing its eligibility for such lower rate) to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits unless an applicable exception applies. No withholding is required with respect to such distributions if (i) the distributions are properly reported to our shareholders as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends,” (ii) the distributions are derived from sources specified in the Code for such dividends and (iii) certain other requirements are satisfied. We anticipate that distributions of some or all of investment company taxable income will be reported as interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends that are exempt from withholding, but no assurance can be provided that any of our distributions will qualify for this exemption.

If any distributions of our investment company taxable income are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the Non-U.S. shareholder (and, if an income tax treaty applies, are attributable to a permanent establishment of the Non-U.S. shareholder in the U.S.), we will not be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax from such distributions if the Non-U.S. shareholder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements, although the distributions will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. persons. Special certification requirements apply to a Non-U.S. shareholder that is a foreign partnership or a foreign trust, and such entities are urged to consult their own tax advisers.

 

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Actual or deemed distributions of our net capital gains to a Non-U.S. shareholder, properly reported by us as capital gain dividends and gains realized by a Non-U.S. shareholder upon the sale or redemption of our Shares generally will not be subject to U.S. federal or withholding income tax unless the distributions or gains, as the case may be, are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the Non-U.S. shareholder (and, if an income tax treaty applies, are attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. shareholder in the U.S.) or, in the case of an individual, the Non-U.S. shareholder was present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met.

If we distribute our net capital gains in the form of deemed rather than actual distributions, a Non-U.S. shareholder will be entitled to a U.S. federal income tax credit or tax refund equal to the shareholder’s allocable share of the corporate-level U.S. federal income tax we pay on the capital gains deemed to have been distributed; however, in order to obtain the refund, the Non-U.S. shareholder must obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number and file a U.S. federal income tax return even if the Non-U.S. shareholder would not otherwise be required to obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number or file a U.S. federal income tax return.

If any actual or deemed distributions of our net capital gains, or any gains realized upon the sale or redemption of our Shares, are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the Non-U.S. shareholder (and, if an income tax treaty applies, are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of the Non-U.S. shareholder in the U.S.), such amounts will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, on a net income basis, in the same manner, and at the graduated rates applicable to, a U.S. shareholder. For a corporate Non-U.S. shareholder, the after-tax amount of distributions (both actual and deemed) and gains realized upon the sale or redemption of our Shares that are effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business (and, if an income treaty applies, are attributable to a permanent establishment in the U.S.), may, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a 30% rate (or at a lower rate if provided for by an applicable income tax treaty). Accordingly, investment in our Shares may not be appropriate for certain Non-U.S. shareholders.

Non-U.S. persons should consult their own tax advisers with respect to the U.S. federal income tax and withholding tax, and state, local and foreign tax consequences of an investment in our Shares.

If we were unable to qualify for treatment as a RIC, any distributions by us would be treated as dividends to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. We would not be eligible to report any such dividends as interest-related dividends, short-term capital gain dividends, or capital gain dividends. As a result, any such dividend paid to a Non-U.S. shareholder that is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the Non-U.S. shareholder (and, if an income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. shareholder in the U.S.) would be subject to the 30% (or reduced applicable treaty rate) withholding tax discussed above regardless of the source of the income giving rise to such distribution. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the Non-U.S. shareholder’s tax basis, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a gain from the sale of the Non-U.S. shareholder’s shares subject to taxation as discussed above. For the consequences to the Fund of failing to qualify as a RIC, see “Failure to Qualify as a RIC” above.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

U.S. shareholders.

Information returns are required to be filed with the IRS in connection with dividends on our Shares and proceeds received from a sale or other disposition of our Shares to a U.S. shareholder unless the U.S. shareholder is an exempt recipient. U.S. shareholders may also be subject to backup withholding on these payments in respect of our Shares unless such U.S. shareholder provides its taxpayer identification number and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules or provides proof of an applicable exemption.

 

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Non-U.S. shareholders.

Information returns are required to be filed with the IRS in connection with payment of dividends on our Shares to Non-U.S. shareholders. Unless a Non-U.S. shareholder complies with certification procedures to establish that it is not a U.S. person, information returns may also be filed with the IRS in connection with the proceeds from a sale or other disposition of the Shares. A Non-U.S. shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual, and who is otherwise subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax, may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding of U.S. federal income tax on dividends unless the Non-U.S. shareholder provides us or the dividend paying agent with an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or an acceptable substitute form) or otherwise meets documentary evidence requirements for establishing that it is a Non-U.S. shareholder or otherwise establishes an exemption from backup withholding.

Amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules are not additional taxes and may be refunded or credited against a U.S. shareholder’s or Non-U.S. shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

FATCA

Legislation commonly referred to as the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) generally imposes a 30% withholding tax on payments of certain types of income to foreign financial institutions (“FFIs”) unless such FFIs either: (i) enter into an agreement with the U.S. Department of Treasury to report certain required information with respect to accounts held by U.S. persons (or held by foreign entities that have U.S. persons as substantial owners) or (ii) reside in a jurisdiction that has entered into an intergovernmental agreement (“IGA”) with the United States to collect and share such information and are in compliance with the terms of such IGA and any enabling legislation or regulations. The types of income subject to the tax include U.S. source interest and dividends. While existing U.S. Treasury regulations would also require withholding on payments of the gross proceeds from the sale of any property that could produce U.S. source interest or dividends, the U.S. Treasury Department has indicated in subsequent proposed regulations its intent to eliminate this requirement. The information required to be reported includes the identity and taxpayer identification number of each account holder that is a U.S. person and transaction activity within the holder’s account. In addition, subject to certain exceptions, FATCA also imposes a 30% withholding on payments to foreign entities that are not FFIs unless such foreign entities certify that they do not have a greater than 10% U.S. owner or provide the withholding agent with identifying information on each greater than 10% U.S. owner. Depending on the status of a Non-U.S. shareholder and the status of the intermediaries through which they hold their shares, Non-U.S. shareholders could be subject to this 30% withholding tax with respect to distributions on their shares and potentially proceeds from the sale of their shares. Under certain circumstances, a Non-U.S. shareholder might be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes.

Certain ERISA Considerations

ERISA imposes certain requirements on “employee benefit plans” (as defined in ERISA) that are subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of Title I of ERISA, as well as entities whose underlying assets include the assets of such plans (collectively, “ERISA Plans”), and on those persons who are fiduciaries with respect to ERISA Plans. Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code prohibit certain transactions involving the assets of an ERISA Plan and of other “plans” that are subject to Section 4975 of the Code, such as individual retirement accounts (together with ERISA Plans, “Plans”), and certain persons (referred to as “parties in interest” under ERISA or “disqualified persons” under the Code) having certain relationships to such Plans, unless a statutory or administrative exemption is applicable to the transaction. A party in interest or disqualified person who engages in a non-exempt prohibited transaction may be subject to excise taxes and other penalties and liabilities under ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code. Each purchaser of Shares that is or may become a Plan is responsible for determining the extent, if any, to which the purchase and holding of Shares will constitute a

 

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non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, and otherwise for determining compliance with ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code.

The U.S. Department of Labor has promulgated the U.S. Department of Labor regulation Section 2510.3-101 (as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, the “Plan Assets Regulation”), which describes when an entity would be deemed to constitute “plan assets” within the meaning of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. Under the Plan Assets Regulation, when a Plan acquires an equity interest in an entity that is neither a “publicly-offered security” nor a security issued by an investment company registered under the 1940 Act, the assets of the Plan are deemed to include both such equity interest and also an undivided interest in each of the underlying assets of such entity, unless it is established that: (i) the entity is an “operating company,” including a “venture capital operating company” as defined in the Plan Assets Regulation; or (ii) Benefit Plan Investors (as defined below) in the aggregate hold less than 25% of the total value of each class of equity interest in the entity (the “25% Test”). If the underlying assets of the entity were deemed to constitute “plan assets” subject to ERISA, the obligations and other responsibilities of Plan sponsors, Plan fiduciaries and Plan administrators, and of parties in interest and disqualified persons, under Parts 1 and 4 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, as applicable, may be expanded, and there may be an increase in their liability under these and other provisions of ERISA and the Code (except to the extent (if any) that a favorable statutory or administrative exemption or exception applies); in addition, various providers of fiduciary or other services to the entity, and any other parties with authority or control with respect to the entity, could be deemed to be Plan fiduciaries or otherwise parties in interest or disqualified persons by virtue of their provision of such services (and there could be an improper delegation of authority to such providers).

For purposes of the Plan Assets Regulation, (i) an “equity interest” includes any interest in an entity other than an instrument that is treated as indebtedness under applicable local law and which has no substantial equity features, and (ii) “Benefit Plan Investor” means (x) any “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of Title I of ERISA, (y) any “plan” as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or (z) any entity whose underlying assets are deemed for purposes of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code to include “plan assets” by reason of investment in the entity by other Benefit Plan Investors or otherwise. For purposes of determining compliance with the 25% Test, the value of equity interests held by a person (other than a Benefit Plan Investor) that has discretionary authority or control with respect to the assets of the entity or that provides investment advice for a fee (direct or indirect) with respect to such entity’s assets, or an affiliate of such person (any of the foregoing a “Controlling Person”) is disregarded. An entity in which Benefit Plan Investors exceed the 25% Test is considered for various purposes to hold “plan assets” only to the extent of the percentage of its equity interests that are held by Benefit Plan Investors.

The Plan Assets Regulation defines the term “publicly-offered security” as a security that is “widely-held,” “freely transferrable” and either part of a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act or sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) if the securities are registered under the Exchange Act within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year of the issuer during which the public offering occurred. A security is considered “widely-held” only if it is part of a class of securities that is owned by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and of one another. A security will not fail to be “widely-held” because the number of independent investors falls below 100 subsequent to the initial public offering as a result of events beyond the issuer’s control. The Plan Assets Regulation provides that whether a security is “freely transferable” is a factual question to be determined on the basis of all relevant facts and circumstances. It is noted that the Plan Assets Regulation only establishes a presumption in favor of the finding of free transferability where the restrictions are consistent with the particular types of restrictions listed in the Plan Assets Regulation.

In order to attempt to prevent the underlying assets of the Fund from being treated as “plan assets” for purposes of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code prior to the time at which our Shares would be considered a “publicly-offered security” under the Plan Assets Regulation, the Fund will use commercially reasonable efforts to limit investment by Benefit Plan Investors to less than 25% of the value of each class of equity interests in the Fund,

 

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based upon assurances received from investors. Prospective investors will be required to represent whether they are, or are not and will not be, a Benefit Plan Investor or Controlling Person. In addition, the Fund reserves the right to exclude one or more Benefit Plan Investors from, or limit or reduce the size of new or existing investments by such investors in, the Fund (including by rejecting subscriptions for shares by, or transfers of Shares to, any such investors or by repurchasing Shares from such shareholders) if the Adviser determines, in its sole discretion, that any such action is necessary or advisable to prevent the underlying assets of the Fund from being treated as “plan assets.” If Shares would qualify as a publicly-offered security, the Fund’s underlying assets would not be considered to be plan assets, as discussed above.

This summary does not include a discussion of any laws that may apply to employee benefit plans that are not subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. Such plans (and entities in which they invest, as applicable) should consult their own professional advisors about any laws applicable thereto.

 

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Item 1A.

Risk Factors.

Investing in our Shares involves a number of significant risks. Before you invest in our Shares, you should be aware of various risks, including those described below. The risks set out below are the principal risks with respect to an investment in our Shares generally and with respect to a BDC with investment objectives, investment policies and capital structures similar to ours. However, they may not be the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or not presently deemed material by us may also impair our operations and performance. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected. In such case, our net asset value could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Relating to the Current Environment

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused severe disruptions in the U.S. economy and has disrupted financial activity in the areas in which we or our portfolio companies may operate.

Since the initial outbreak, the COVID-19 pandemic has delivered a shock to the global economy. The spread of COVID-19, including the multiple variants thereof, has had, and will continue to have a material adverse impact on local economies in the affected jurisdictions and also on the global economy. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, our portfolio companies’ results of operations and by extension our operating results will depend on future developments, such as the speed and extent of further vaccine distribution and the impact of the Delta variant or other variants that might arise, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.

As COVID-19 continues to spread, the potential impacts, including a global, regional, or other economic recession, remain uncertain and difficult to assess. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial performance of our current and future investments will depend on future developments, including the duration and spread of the virus, related advisories and restrictions, and the health of the financial markets and economy, all of which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. To the extent our portfolio companies are adversely impacted by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, it may have a material adverse impact on our future net investment income, the fair value of our portfolio investments and our financial condition.

Political, social and economic uncertainty, including uncertainty related to the COVID-19 pandemic, creates and exacerbates risks.

Social, political, economic and other conditions and events (such as natural disasters, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts and social unrest) will occur that create uncertainty and have significant impacts on issuers, industries, governments and other systems, including the financial markets, to which companies and their investments are exposed. As global systems, economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, events that once had only local impact are now more likely to have regional or even global effects. Events that occur in one country, region or financial market will, more frequently, adversely impact issuers in other countries, regions or markets, including in established markets such as the United States. These impacts can be exacerbated by failures of governments and societies to adequately respond to an emerging event or threat.

Uncertainty can result in or coincide with, among other things: increased volatility in the financial markets for securities, derivatives, loans, credit and currency; a decrease in the reliability of market prices and difficulty in valuing assets (including portfolio company assets); greater fluctuations in spreads on debt investments and currency exchange rates; increased risk of default (by both government and private obligors and issuers); further social, economic, and political instability; nationalization of private enterprise; greater governmental involvement in the economy or in social factors that impact the economy; changes to governmental regulation and supervision of the loan, securities, derivatives and currency markets and market participants and decreased or revised monitoring of such markets by governments or self-regulatory organizations and reduced enforcement of regulations; limitations on the activities of investors in such markets; controls or restrictions on foreign

 

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investment, capital controls and limitations on repatriation of invested capital; the significant loss of liquidity and the inability to purchase, sell and otherwise fund investments or settle transactions (including, but not limited to, a market freeze); unavailability of currency hedging techniques; substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation, which can last many years and have substantial negative effects on credit and securities markets as well as the economy as a whole; recessions; and difficulties in obtaining and/or enforcing legal judgments.

The effects of a public health emergency may materially and adversely impact (i) the value and performance of us and our portfolio companies, (ii) the ability of our borrowers to continue to meet loan covenants or repay loans provided by us on a timely basis or at all, which may require us to restructure our investments or write down the value of our investments, (iii) our ability to repay debt obligations, on a timely basis or at all, or (iv) our ability to source, manage and divest investments and achieve our investment objectives, all of which could result in significant losses to us. We will also be negatively affected if the operations and effectiveness of the Adviser or a portfolio company (or any of the key personnel or service providers of the foregoing) is compromised or if necessary or beneficial systems and processes are disrupted.

Any public health emergency, including the COVID-19 pandemic, or any outbreak of other existing or new epidemic diseases, or the threat thereof, and the resulting financial and economic market uncertainty could have a significant adverse impact on us and the fair value of our investments and our portfolio companies.

The extent of the impact of any public health emergency, including the COVID-19 pandemic, on our and our portfolio companies’ operational and financial performance will depend on many factors, including the duration and scope of such public health emergency, the actions taken by governmental authorities to contain its financial and economic impact, the extent of any related travel advisories and restrictions implemented, the impact of such public health emergency on overall supply and demand, goods and services, investor liquidity, consumer confidence and levels of economic activity and the extent of its disruption to important global, regional and local supply chains and economic markets, all of which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. In addition, our and our portfolio companies’ operations may be significantly impacted, or even temporarily or permanently halted, as a result of government quarantine measures, voluntary and precautionary restrictions on travel or meetings and other factors related to a public health emergency, including its potential adverse impact on the health of any of our or our portfolio companies’ personnel. This could create widespread business continuity issues for us and our portfolio companies.

These factors may also cause the valuation of our investments to differ materially from the values that we may ultimately realize. Our valuations, and particularly valuations of private investments and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and are often based on estimates, comparisons and qualitative evaluations of private information that may not show the complete impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting measures taken in response thereto. Any public health emergency, including the COVID-19 pandemic or any outbreak of other existing or new epidemic diseases, or the threat thereof, and the resulting financial and economic market uncertainty could have a significant adverse impact on us and the fair value of our investments and our portfolio companies.

Adverse developments in the credit markets may impair our ability to secure debt financing.

In past the economic downturns, such as the financial crisis in the United States that began in mid-2007 and during other times of extreme market volatility, many commercial banks and other financial institutions stopped lending or significantly curtailed their lending activity. In addition, in an effort to stem losses and reduce their exposure to segments of the economy deemed to be high risk, some financial institutions limited routine refinancing and loan modification transactions and even reviewed the terms of existing facilities to identify bases for accelerating the maturity of existing lending facilities. As a result, it may be difficult for us to obtain desired financing to finance the growth of our investments on acceptable economic terms, or at all.

 

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If we are unable to consummate credit facilities on commercially reasonable terms, our liquidity may be reduced significantly. If we are unable to repay amounts outstanding under any facility we may enter into and are declared in default or are unable to renew or refinance any such facility, it would limit our ability to initiate significant originations or to operate our business in the normal course. These situations may arise due to circumstances that we may be unable to control, such as inaccessibility of the credit markets, a severe decline in the value of the U.S. dollar, a further economic downturn or an operational problem that affects third parties or us, and could materially damage our business. Moreover, we are unable to predict when economic and market conditions may become more favorable. Even if such conditions improve broadly and significantly over the long term, adverse conditions in particular sectors of the financial markets could adversely impact our business.

Further downgrades of the U.S. credit rating, impending automatic spending cuts or another government shutdown could negatively impact our liquidity, financial condition and earnings.

U.S. debt ceiling and budget deficit concerns have increased the possibility of additional credit-rating downgrades and economic slowdowns, or a recession in the United States. Although U.S. lawmakers passed legislation to raise the federal debt ceiling on multiple occasions, ratings agencies have lowered or threatened to lower the long-term sovereign credit rating on the United States.

The impact of this or any further downgrades to the U.S. government’s sovereign credit rating or its perceived creditworthiness could adversely affect the U.S. and global financial markets and economic conditions. Absent further quantitative easing by the United States Federal Reserve (“Federal Reserve”), these developments could cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise, which may negatively impact our ability to access the debt markets on favorable terms. In addition, disagreement over the federal budget has caused the U.S. federal government to shut down for periods of time. Continued adverse political and economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Global economic, regulatory and market conditions may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, including our revenue growth and profitability.

From time to time, social and political tensions in the United States and around the world, may contribute to increased market volatility, may have long-term effects on the U.S. and worldwide financial markets, and may cause economic uncertainties or deterioration in the United States and worldwide. For example, U.S. and global capital markets experienced extreme volatility and disruption during the economic downturn that began in mid-2007, and the U.S. economy was in a recession for several consecutive calendar quarters during the same period.

Volatility in the global financial markets resulting from relapse of the Eurozone crisis, geopolitical developments in Eastern Europe, turbulence in the Chinese stock markets and global commodity markets, the United Kingdom’s departure from the European Union (“EU”) or otherwise could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Volatility in the global financial markets could have an adverse effect on the United States and could result from a number of causes, including a relapse in the Eurozone crisis, geopolitical developments in Eastern Europe, turbulence in the Chinese stock markets and global commodity markets or otherwise. In 2010, a financial crisis emerged in Europe, triggered by high budget deficits and rising direct and contingent sovereign debt in Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain, which created concerns about the ability of these nations to continue to service their sovereign debt obligations. While the financial stability of many of such countries has improved significantly, risks resulting from any future debt crisis in Europe or any similar crisis could have a detrimental impact on the global economic recovery, sovereign and non-sovereign debt in these countries and the financial condition of European financial institutions.

Market and economic disruptions have affected, and may in the future affect, consumer confidence levels and spending, personal bankruptcy rates, levels of incurrence and default on consumer debt and home prices, among

 

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other factors. Uncertainty between the United States and other countries with respect to trade policies, treaties and tariffs, among other factors, have caused disruptions in the global markets, including markets in which we participate. We cannot assure you that these market conditions will not continue or worsen in the future. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that market disruptions in Europe, including the increased cost of funding for certain governments and financial institutions, will not impact the global economy, and we cannot assure you that assistance packages will be available, or if available, be sufficient to stabilize countries and markets in Europe or elsewhere affected by a financial crisis. To the extent uncertainty regarding any economic recovery in Europe negatively impacts consumer confidence and consumer credit factors, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be significantly and adversely affected.

The occurrence of events similar to those in recent years, such as the aftermath of the war in Iraq, instability in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Egypt, Libya, Syria, Russia, Ukraine and the Middle East, ongoing epidemics of infectious diseases in certain parts of the world, such as the COVID-19 outbreak, terrorist attacks in the U.S. and around the world, social and political discord, debt crises, sovereign debt downgrades, continued tensions between North Korea and the United States and the international community generally, new and continued political unrest in various countries, such as Venezuela, the exit or potential exit of one or more countries from the EU or the Economic and Monetary Union, the change in the U.S. president and the new administration, among others, may result in market volatility, may have long term effects on the U.S. and worldwide financial markets, and may cause further economic uncertainties in the U.S. and worldwide.

In addition, the foreign and fiscal policies of foreign nations, such as Russia and China, may have a severe impact on the worldwide and U.S. financial markets.

Capital markets disruption and economic uncertainty may make it difficult to obtain new indebtedness and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Capital markets disruptions and economic uncertainty may make it difficult to obtain new indebtedness with favorable terms and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business. The debt capital that will be available to us in the future, if at all, may be at a higher cost and on less favorable terms and conditions than what we currently expect, including being at a higher cost in rising rate environments. An inability to obtain new indebtedness could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure

We have no operating history as a BDC.

We commenced operations on May 26, 2022 and have no operating history as a BDC. As a result, we are subject to many of the business risks and uncertainties associated with recently formed businesses, including the risk that we will not achieve our investment objective and that the value of your investment could decline substantially. As a BDC, we will be subject to the regulatory requirements of the SEC, in addition to the specific regulatory requirements applicable to BDCs under the 1940 Act and RICs under the Code. From time to time, the Adviser may pursue investment opportunities in which it has more limited experience. We may also be unable to replicate the historical performance of the members of the Investment Committee in prior investment funds. In addition, we may be unable to generate sufficient revenue from our operations to make or sustain distributions to our shareholders.

We have not identified any specific investments that we will make with the proceeds from the private offering, and you will not have the opportunity to evaluate our investments prior to subscribing to purchase Shares. As a result, our offering may be considered a “blind pool” offering.

Neither we nor the Adviser has presently identified, made investments in or contracted to make any investments. As a result, you will not be able to evaluate the economic merits, transaction terms or other financial or

 

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operational data concerning our investments prior to purchasing our Shares. You must rely on the Adviser and the Board to implement our investment policies, to evaluate our investment opportunities and to structure the terms of our investments. Because investors are not able to evaluate our investments in advance of purchasing our Shares, the private offering may entail more risk than other types of offerings. This additional risk may hinder your ability to achieve your own personal investment objective related to portfolio diversification, risk-adjusted investment returns and other objectives.

We depend upon our executive officers and the Investment Team and members of the Investment Committee, in particular, Messrs. Mauer and Jansen, for our success and upon our Adviser’s access to such individuals pursuant to the Staffing Agreement. If our Adviser were to lose such access, our ability to achieve our investment objective could be significantly harmed.

The Adviser has entered into the Staffing Agreement with Investcorp (the “Staffing Agreement”). Pursuant to the Staffing Agreement, Investcorp makes, subject to the terms of the Staffing Agreement, its investment and portfolio management and monitoring teams available to our Adviser. The Staffing Agreement will (i) provide us with access to deal flow generated by Investcorp in the ordinary course of its business; (ii) provide us with access to Investcorp’s investment professionals, including its investment team led by Messrs. Mauer and Jansen, and Investcorp’s non-investment employees; and (iii) commit the members of Investcorp’s investment committee to serve as members of the Investment Committee. We depend on the diligence, skill and network of business contacts of the Investment Team and our executive officers to achieve our investment objective. We cannot assure you that Investcorp will fulfill its obligations under the Staffing Agreement. Further, the Staffing Agreement may be terminated with 60 days’ prior written notice, and we cannot assure you that the Staffing Agreement will not be terminated by Investcorp or that the Adviser will continue to have access to the professionals of Investcorp or its information and deal flow. The loss of any such access would limit our ability to achieve our investment objective and operate as we anticipate. This could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Our business model depends to a significant extent upon our Adviser’s network of relationships. Any inability of the Adviser to maintain or develop these relationships, or the failure of these relationships to generate investment opportunities, could adversely affect our business.

We depend upon the Adviser to maintain its relationships with private equity sponsors, placement agents, investment banks, management groups and other financial institutions, and we expect to rely to a significant extent upon these relationships to provide us with potential investment opportunities. If the Adviser or members of the Investment Team fail to maintain such relationships, or to develop new relationships with other sources of investment opportunities, we may not be able to grow our investment portfolio. In addition, individuals with whom the Adviser has relationships are not obligated to provide us with investment opportunities, and we can offer no assurance that these relationships will generate investment opportunities for us in the future.

Our success will depend on the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain qualified personnel in a competitive environment.

Our growth will require that the Adviser retain and attract new investment and administrative personnel in a competitive market. Its ability to attract and retain personnel with the requisite credentials, experience and skills will depend on several factors including, but not limited to, the continuance of the Staffing Agreement, its ability to offer competitive wages, benefits and professional growth opportunities. Many of the entities, including investment funds (such as private equity funds and mezzanine funds) and traditional financial services companies, with which the Adviser will compete for experienced personnel may have greater resources than it will have.

There are significant potential conflicts of interest that could negatively affect our investment returns.

There may be times when the Adviser or the members of the Investment Team have interests that differ from those of our shareholders, giving rise to conflicts of interest. The members of the Investment Committee and the

 

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Investment Team serve, or may serve, as officers, trustees, members, or principals of entities that operate in the same or a related line of business as we do or of investment funds, accounts, or investment vehicles managed by the Adviser, Investcorp or their affiliates. Similarly, the Adviser or the members of the Investment Team may have other clients with similar, different or competing investment objectives. In serving in these multiple capacities, they may have obligations to other clients or investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests of us or our shareholders. In addition, the Adviser and some of its affiliates, including our officers and our non-Independent Trustees, are not prohibited from raising money for, or managing, another investment entity that makes the same types of investments as those we target.

The members of the Investment Team may, from time to time, possess material non-public information, limiting our investment discretion.

Members of the Investment Team may serve as trustees or directors of, or in a similar capacity with, portfolio companies in which we invest. In the event that material nonpublic information is obtained with respect to such companies, or we become subject to trading restrictions under the internal trading policies of those companies or as a result of applicable law or regulations, we could be prohibited for a period of time from purchasing or selling the securities of such companies, and this prohibition may have an adverse effect on us.

We may borrow money, which would magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and may increase the risk of investing in us.

The use of leverage magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested. The use of leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique and increases the risks associated with investing in our securities. If we use leverage to partially finance our investments through banks, insurance companies and other lenders, you will experience increased risks of investment in our Shares. Lenders of these funds have fixed dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of our common shareholders, and we would expect such lenders to seek recovery against our assets in the event of a default. If the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause net asset value to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged, thereby magnifying losses or eliminating our stake in a leveraged investment. Similarly, any decrease in our revenue or income will cause our net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline would also negatively affect our ability to make distributions with respect to our Shares or preferred stock.

Our ability to service any borrowings that we incur will depend largely on our financial performance and will be subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures. The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on the Adviser’s and the Board’s assessment of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain credit at all or on terms acceptable to us, which could affect our return on capital.

In addition to having fixed-dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of our shareholders, obligations to lenders may be secured by a first priority security interest in our portfolio of investments and cash.

We may default under any future borrowing facility we enter into or be unable to amend, repay or refinance any such facility on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

In the event we default under any future borrowing facility, our business could be adversely affected as we may be forced to sell a portion of our investments quickly and prematurely at prices that may be disadvantageous to us in order to meet our outstanding payment obligations and/or support working capital requirements under such future borrowing facility, any of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, following any such default, the agent for the lenders under such future borrowing facility could assume control of the disposition of any or all of our assets, including the selection of such assets to be disposed and the timing of such disposition, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

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Provisions in the future borrowing facility may limit our discretion in operating our business.

Any future borrowing facility may be, backed by all or a portion of our loans and securities on which the lenders may have a security interest. We may pledge up to 100% of our assets and may grant a security interest in all of our assets under the terms of any debt instrument we enter into with lenders. We expect that any security interests we grant will be set forth in a pledge and security agreement and evidenced by the filing of financing statements by the agent for the lenders. In addition, we expect that the custodian for our securities serving as collateral for such loan would include in its electronic systems notices indicating the existence of such security interests and, following notice of occurrence of an event of default, if any, and during its continuance, will only accept transfer instructions with respect to any such securities from the lender or its designee. If we were to default under the terms of any future debt instrument, the agent for the applicable lenders would be able to assume control of the timing of disposition of any or all of our assets securing such debt, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

In addition, any security interests, as well as negative covenants under any future borrowing facility, may limit our ability to create liens on assets to secure additional debt and may make it difficult for us to restructure or refinance indebtedness at or prior to maturity or obtain additional debt or equity financing. In addition, if our borrowing base under any future borrowing facility were to decrease, we would be required to secure additional assets in an amount equal to any borrowing base deficiency. In the event that all of our assets are secured at the time of such a borrowing base deficiency, we could be required to repay advances under such future borrowing facility or make deposits to a collection account, either of which could have a material adverse impact on our ability to fund future investments and to make shareholder distributions.

In addition, under any future borrowing facility, we will be subject to limitations as to how borrowed funds may be used, which may include restrictions on geographic and industry concentrations, loan size, payment frequency and status, average life, collateral interests and investment ratings, as well as regulatory restrictions on leverage, which may affect the amount of funding that may be obtained. There may also be certain requirements relating to portfolio performance, including required minimum portfolio yield and limitations on delinquencies and charge-offs, a violation of which could limit further advances and, in some cases, result in an event of default. An event of default under any future borrowing facility could result in an accelerated maturity date for all amounts outstanding thereunder, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. This could reduce our revenues and, by delaying any cash payment allowed to us under any future borrowing facility until the lenders have been paid in full, reduce our liquidity and cash flow and impair our ability to grow our business and maintain our qualification as a RIC.

Because we intend to borrow money to make our investments, if market interest rates were to increase, our cost of capital could increase, which could reduce our net investment income.

Because we intend to borrow money to make investments, our net investment income will depend, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest those funds. As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates would not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income in the event we use debt to finance our investments. In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of funds would increase, which could reduce our net investment income. We may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. Such techniques may include various interest rate hedging activities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. There is no limit on our ability to enter derivative transactions.

In addition, a rise in the general level of interest rates typically leads to higher interest rates applicable to our debt investments. Accordingly, an increase in interest rates may result in an increase of the amount of our pre-incentive fee net investment income and, as a result, an increase in incentive fees payable to the Adviser.

The interest rates of any of our term loans to our portfolio companies might be subject to change based on recent regulatory changes.

LIBOR is the basic rate of interest used in lending between banks on the London interbank market and is widely used as a reference for setting the interest rate on loans globally. We generally expect to use LIBOR as a

 

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reference rate in term loans we extend to portfolio companies such that the interest due to us pursuant to a term loan extended to a partner company is calculated using LIBOR. The terms of our debt investments generally include minimum interest rate floors which are calculated based on LIBOR.

On March 5, 2021, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced that the 1-week and 2-month U.S. dollar LIBOR settings will cease publication after December 31, 2021 and the overnight 1, 3, 6 and 12 months U.S. dollar LIBOR settings will cease publication after June 30, 2023. However, the FCA has indicated it will not compel panel banks to continue to contribute to LIBOR after the end of 2021 and the Federal Reserve Board, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation have encouraged banks to cease entering into new contracts that use U.S. dollar LIBOR as a reference rate no later than December 31, 2021.

To identify a successor rate for U.S. dollar LIBOR, the Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”), a U.S.-based group convened by the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, was formed. The ARRC has identified the SOFR as its preferred alternative rate for LIBOR. SOFR is a measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight, collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities, and is based on directly observable U.S. Treasury-backed repurchase transactions. On December 6, 2021, the ARRC released a statement selecting and recommending forms of SOFR, along with associated spread adjustments and conforming changes, to replace references to 1-week and 2-month USD LIBOR. At this time, it is not possible to predict the effect of any such changes, any establishment of alternative reference rates or other reforms to LIBOR that may be enacted in the United States, United Kingdom or elsewhere.

The elimination of LIBOR or when LIBOR degrades to the degree that it is no longer representative of the underlying market, or uncertainty related to such changes, may adversely affect the market for LIBOR based securities, including our portfolio of LIBOR indexed, floating rate debt securities, or the cost of our borrowings. Additionally, because no replacement rate is a perfect match for LIBOR, even when the transaction documents contain robust fallback language, the value of LIBOR-linked securities, and consequently their potential returns, may experience material changes upon LIBOR’s discontinuation. Given the inherent differences between LIBOR and SOFR, or any other alternative reference rates that may be established, the transition from LIBOR may disrupt the overall financial markets and adversely affect the market for LIBOR-based securities, including LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate debt securities, or the cost of borrowings. In addition, changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of LIBOR may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR, which could have an adverse impact on the market for LIBOR-based securities, including the value and/or transferability of the LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate debt securities, or the cost of borrowings. The transition from LIBOR to SOFR or other alternative reference rates may also introduce operational risks in accounting, financial reporting, loan servicing, and liability management. We are assessing the impact of a transition from LIBOR; however, we cannot reasonably estimate the impact of the transition at this time.

Our financial condition and results of operations will depend on our ability to effectively manage and deploy capital.

Our ability to achieve our investment objective will depend on our ability to effectively manage and deploy capital, which will depend, in turn, on the Adviser’s ability to identify, evaluate and monitor, and our ability to finance and invest in, companies that meet our investment criteria.

Accomplishing our investment objective on a cost-effective basis will largely be a function of the Adviser’s handling of the investment process, its ability to provide competent, attentive and efficient services and our access to investments offering acceptable terms. In addition to monitoring the performance of our existing investments, the Investment Team will also be called upon, from time to time, to provide managerial assistance to some of our portfolio companies. These demands on their time may distract them or slow the rate of investment.

 

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Even if we are able to grow and build upon our investment portfolio, any failure to manage our growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. The results of our operations will depend on many factors, including the availability of opportunities for investment, readily accessible short and long-term funding alternatives in the financial markets and economic conditions. Furthermore, if we cannot successfully operate our business or implement our investment policies and strategies as described herein, it could negatively impact our ability to pay dividends.

The involvement of our Interested Trustees in the valuation process may create conflicts of interest.

We expect to make most of our Portfolio Investments in the form of loans and securities that are not publicly traded and for which there are limited or no market based price quotations available. As a result, the Board will determine the fair value of these loans and securities in good faith. In connection with that determination, investment professionals from the Adviser may provide the Board with valuations based upon the most recent portfolio company financial statements available and projected financial results of each portfolio company. While the valuation for each portfolio investment will be reviewed by an independent valuation firm quarterly, the ultimate determination of fair value will be made by the Board and not by such third-party valuation firm. In addition, Mr. Mauer is an interested member of the Board. The participation of the Adviser’s investment professionals in our valuation process could result in a conflict of interest as the Adviser’s incentive fees will be based, in part, on realized gains and losses.

Potential conflicts in calculation of certain company costs and expenses.

The Fund’s expenses may be a higher percentage of net assets than would be found in other investment entities, including other investment entities managed by the Adviser. We will be responsible for all costs and expenses in connection with its operation, other than the costs and expenses that will be the responsibility of the Adviser. A potential conflict of interest exists in the Adviser’s determination whether certain costs or expenses that are incurred in connection with the operation of the Fund meet the definition of Fund operational expenses for which we are responsible, or whether such expenses should be borne by the Adviser. We will be reliant on the determinations of the Adviser in this regard, subject to review by the Board, and also in regard to the allocation of investment expenses and any common operating expenses as between the Fund and other accounts managed by the Adviser or its affiliates (the “Other Accounts”).

We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities, which could reduce returns and result in losses.

A number of entities compete with us to make the types of investments that we make. We compete with public and private funds, other BDCs, commercial and investment banks, commercial financing companies and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity and hedge funds. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. For example, we believe some of our competitors may have access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC or the source-of-income, asset diversification and distribution requirements we must satisfy to maintain our RIC qualification. The competitive pressures we face may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. As a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, and we may not be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with our investment objective.

With respect to the investments we make, we do not seek to compete based primarily on the interest rates we offer, and we believe that some of our competitors may make loans with interest rates that will be lower than the rates we offer. With respect to all investments, we may lose some investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure. However, if we match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure, we may experience decreased net interest income, lower yields and increased risk of credit loss.

 

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Our distributions to shareholders may be funded, in part, from waivers of investment advisory fees by the Adviser.

To the extent, any distributions by us are funded through waivers of the incentive fee portion of our investment advisory fees such distributions will not be based on our investment performance and can only be sustained if we achieve positive investment performance in future periods and/or the Adviser continues to waive such fees. Any such waivers in no way imply that the Adviser will waive incentive fees in any future period. There can be no assurance that we will achieve the performance necessary or that the Adviser will waive all or any portion of the incentive fee necessary to be able to pay distributions at a specific rate or at all.

Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we raise additional capital. As a BDC, the necessity of raising additional capital may expose us to risks, including the typical risks associated with leverage.

As a result of the annual distribution requirement to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC, we may need to access the capital markets periodically to raise cash to fund new investments in portfolio companies. Currently, we may issue “senior securities,” including borrowing money from banks or other financial institutions only in amounts such that the ratio of our total assets (less total liabilities other than indebtedness represented by senior securities) to our total indebtedness represented by senior securities plus preferred stock, if any, equals at least 150% after such incurrence or issuance. If we issue senior securities, we will be exposed to risks associated with leverage, including an increased risk of loss. Our ability to issue different types of securities is also limited. Compliance with RIC distribution requirements may unfavorably limit our investment opportunities and reduce our ability in comparison to other companies to profit from favorable spreads between the rates at which we can borrow and the rates at which we can lend. Therefore, we intend to seek to issue equity securities up to the one-year anniversary of the Initial Closing, which may lead to shareholder dilution.

We may borrow to fund investments. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy the asset coverage test under the 1940 Act, which would prohibit us from paying distributions and could prevent us from qualifying for tax treatment as a RIC, which would generally result in a corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on any income and net gains. If we cannot satisfy the asset coverage test, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments and, depending on the nature of our debt financing, repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales may be disadvantageous.

Our ability to enter into transactions involving derivatives and financial commitment transactions may be limited.

Derivative contracts include total return swaps and embedded derivatives in notes payable. The Fund may enter into derivative contracts as part of its investment strategies. On October 28, 2020, the SEC adopted a rule that modifies the conditions by which BDCs can enter into, or “cover” open positions pursuant to, certain derivatives contracts that involve potential future payment obligations (the “Derivatives Rule”). The Derivatives Rule will require a BDC entering into a derivatives contract to develop and implement a derivatives risk management program, to comply with an outer limit on asset coverage ratio based on the VaR (“value-at-risk”) test, and to report its derivative activity to its board of directors/trustees on a regular basis. The Derivatives Rule also contains exceptions to these conditions for any fund that limits its exposure to derivatives positions to 10 percent of its net assets.

If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in Qualifying Assets, we could fail to qualify as a BDC or be precluded from investing according to our current business strategy.

As a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than Qualifying Assets unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are Qualifying Assets, primarily in private companies or thinly traded U.S. public companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, and other high quality debt investments that mature in one year or less.

 

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We believe that most of the investments that we may acquire in the future will constitute Qualifying Assets. However, we may be precluded from investing in what we believe to be attractive investments if such investments are not Qualifying Assets for purposes of the 1940 Act. If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in Qualifying Assets, we could violate the 1940 Act provisions applicable to BDCs. As a result of such violation, specific rules under the 1940 Act could prevent us, for example, from making follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies (which could result in the dilution of our position) or could require us to dispose of investments at inappropriate times in order to come into compliance with the 1940 Act. If we need to dispose of such investments quickly, it could be difficult to dispose of such investments on favorable terms. We may not be able to find a buyer for such investments and, even if we do find a buyer, we may have to sell the investments at a substantial loss. Any such outcomes would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Furthermore, any failure to comply with the requirements imposed on BDCs by the 1940 Act could cause the SEC to bring an enforcement action against us and/or expose us to claims of private litigants.

If we do not maintain our status as a BDC, we would be subject to regulation as a registered closed-end investment company under the 1940 Act. As a registered closed-end investment company, we would be subject to substantially more regulatory restrictions under the 1940 Act, which would significantly decrease our operating flexibility.

We will expend significant financial and other resources to comply with the requirements of being a public entity.

As a public entity, we will be subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act and requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. These requirements may place a strain on our systems and resources. The Exchange Act requires that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting, which are discussed below. To maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls, significant resources and management oversight will be required. We will be implementing additional procedures, processes, policies and practices for the purpose of addressing the standards and requirements applicable to public companies. These activities may divert management’s attention from other business concerns, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We expect to incur significant additional annual expenses related to these steps and, among other things, trustees’ and officers’ liability insurance, director/trustee fees, reporting requirements of the SEC, transfer agent fees, increased auditing and legal fees and similar expenses.

The systems and resources necessary to comply with public company reporting requirements will increase further once we cease to be an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act. As long as we remain an emerging growth company, we intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We expect to remain an emerging growth company for up to five years following the completion of any initial public offering or until the earliest of (i) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our annual gross revenues exceed $1.235 billion, (ii) June 30th of the fiscal year that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act which would occur if the market value of Shares that are held by non-affiliates exceeds $700.0 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter and we have been publicly reporting for at least 12 months or (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the preceding three-year period.

 

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We do not currently have comprehensive documentation of our internal controls and have not yet tested our internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and failure to achieve and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could have a material adverse effect on our business and Shares.

We have not previously been required to comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including the internal control evaluation and certification requirements of Section 404, and we will not be required to comply with all of those requirements until we have been subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act for a specified period of time. Accordingly, our internal controls over financial reporting do not currently meet all of the standards contemplated by Section 404 that we will eventually be required to meet. We are in the process of addressing our internal controls over financial reporting and are establishing formal procedures, policies, processes and practices related to financial reporting and to the identification of key financial reporting risks, assessment of their potential impact and linkage of those risks to specific areas and activities within our organization.

Additionally, we have not begun the process of documenting our internal control procedures to satisfy the requirements of Section 404, which requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. Our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until the later of the year following our first annual report required to be filed with the SEC, or the date we are no longer an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act. Because we do not currently have comprehensive documentation of our internal controls and have not yet tested our internal controls in accordance with Section 404, we cannot conclude in accordance with Section 404 that we do not have a material weakness in our internal controls or a combination of significant deficiencies that could result in the conclusion that we have a material weakness in our internal controls. As a public entity, we will be required to complete our initial assessment in a timely manner. If we are not able to implement the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, our operations, financial reporting or financial results could be adversely affected. Matters impacting our internal controls may cause us to be unable to report our financial information on a timely basis and thereby subject us to adverse regulatory consequences, including sanctions by the SEC, and result in a breach of the covenants under the agreements governing any of our financing arrangements. There could also be a negative reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of investor confidence in us and the reliability of our financial statements. Confidence in the reliability of our financial statements could also suffer if we or our independent registered public accounting firm were to report a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting. This could materially adversely affect us.

Most of our Portfolio Investments will be recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board, and, as a result, there may be uncertainty as to the value of our Portfolio Investments.

Most of our Portfolio Investments will take the form of loans or securities that are not publicly traded. The fair value of loans, securities and other investments that are not publicly traded may not be readily determinable, and we will value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board, including reflecting significant events affecting the value of our investments. Most, if not all, of our investments (other than cash and cash equivalents) will be classified as Level 3 under the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820: Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. This means that our portfolio valuations will be based on unobservable inputs and our own assumptions about how market participants would price the asset or liability in question. Inputs into the determination of fair value of our Portfolio Investments require significant management judgment or estimation. Even if observable market data are available, such information may be the result of consensus pricing information or broker quotes, which include a disclaimer that the broker would not be held to such a price in an actual transaction. The non-binding nature of consensus pricing and/or quotes accompanied by disclaimers materially reduces the reliability of such information. We have retained the services of independent service providers to review the valuation of these loans and securities. The types of factors that the Board may take into account in determining the fair value of our investments generally

 

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include, as appropriate, comparison to publicly traded securities including such factors as yield, maturity and measures of credit quality, the enterprise value of a portfolio company, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow, the markets in which the portfolio company does business and other relevant factors. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these loans and securities existed. Our net asset value could be adversely affected if our determinations regarding the fair value of our investments were materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such loans and securities.

We adjust quarterly the valuation of our portfolio to reflect the Board’s determination of the fair value of each investment in our portfolio. Any changes in fair value are recorded in our statement of operations as net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation.

The Fund may in the future determine to fund a portion of its investments with preferred stock, which would magnify the potential for gain or loss and the risks of investing in the Fund in the same way as borrowings.

Preferred stock, which is another form of leverage, has the same risks to the Fund’s shareholders as borrowings because the dividends on any preferred stock the Fund issues issue must be cumulative. Payment of such dividends and repayment of the liquidation preference of such preferred stock must take preference over any dividends or other payments to our common shareholders, and preferred shareholders are not subject to any of the Fund’s expenses or losses and are not entitled to participate in any income or appreciation in excess of their stated preference.

Our Board may change our investment objective, operating policies and strategies without prior notice or shareholder approval.

Our Board has the authority, except as otherwise provided in the 1940 Act, to modify or waive our investment objective or certain of our operating policies and strategies without prior notice and without shareholder approval. However, absent shareholder approval, we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies and strategies would have on our business or operating results. Nevertheless, any such changes could adversely affect our business and impair our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.

The fiduciary of each prospective investor subject to ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code and similar laws should independently determine that Shares in the Fund are an appropriate investment for such investor, taking into account all fiduciary responsibilities under ERISA or similar laws and the facts and circumstances of each such investor. Prospective investors that are subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code should read the section “Certain ERISA Considerations.” in its entirety for a discussion of certain considerations related to an investment in the Fund by such investors.

For any period that we do not qualify as a “publicly offered regulated investment company,” as defined in the Code, shareholders will be taxed as though they received a distribution of some of our expenses.

A “publicly offered regulated investment company” is a RIC whose shares are either (i) continuously offered pursuant to a public offering within the meaning of Section 4 of the Securities Act, (ii) regularly traded on an established securities market or (iii) held by at least 500 persons at all times during the taxable year. We anticipate that we will not qualify as a publicly offered RIC immediately after this offering; we may qualify as a publicly offered RIC for future taxable years, but no certainty can be provided. If we are not a publicly offered RIC for any taxable year, a non-corporate shareholder’s allocable portion of our affected expenses, including our management fees, will be treated as an additional distribution to the shareholder and will be deductible by such

 

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shareholder only to the extent permitted under the limitations described below. The ability of non-corporate taxpayers to deduct such expenses, referred to as miscellaneous itemized deductions, will be subject to significant limitations. In particular, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2026, non-corporate shareholders, including individuals, trusts, and estates generally will not be entitled to a deduction for such expenses, and for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025, these expenses will be deductible to non-corporate taxpayers only to the extent they exceed 2% of such a shareholder’s adjusted gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes and not deductible for purposes of the alternative minimum tax.

Shareholders may be subject to filing requirements under the Exchange Act as a result of an investment in us.

Because our Shares will be registered under the Exchange Act, ownership information for any person who beneficially owns 5% or more of our Shares will have to be disclosed in a Schedule 13D or other filings with the SEC. Beneficial ownership for these purposes is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and includes having voting or investment power over the securities. Although we will provide in our quarterly statements the amount of outstanding Shares and the amount of the investor’s Shares, the responsibility for determining the filing obligation and preparing the filing remains with the investor. In addition, owners of 10% or more of Shares are subject to reporting obligations under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.

Shareholders may be subject to the short-swing profits rules under the Exchange Act as a result of an investment in us.

Persons with the right to appoint a director/trustee or who hold more than 10% of a class of our shares may be subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, which recaptures for the benefit of the issuer profits from the purchase and sale of registered stock within a six-month period.

Failing to register for an exemption under federal and state securities laws.

We intend to engage in an offering without registration under any U.S. federal or state securities laws in reliance on an exemption for “transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering.” We believe reliance on such exemption is justified, there can be no assurance that factors such as the manner in which offers and sales are made, concurrent offerings by other companies, the scope of disclosure provided, failures to make notices, filings or changes in applicable laws, regulations or interpretations will not cause us to fail to qualify for such exemptions under U.S. federal or one or more states’ securities laws. Failure to so qualify could result in the rescission of sales of common stock at prices higher than the current value of our Shares, thus resulting in a potentially material and adverse effect on our performance and business. Further, even non-meritorious claims that offers and sales of common stock were not made in compliance with applicable securities laws could materially and adversely affect our ability to conduct our business.

There may be state licensing requirements.

We may be required to obtain various state licenses in order to, among other things, originate commercial loans. Applying for and obtaining required licenses can be costly and take several months. There is no assurance that we will obtain all of the licenses that we need on a timely basis. Furthermore, we will be subject to various information and other requirements in order to obtain and maintain these licenses, and there is no assurance that we will satisfy those requirements. Our failure to obtain or maintain licenses might restrict investment options and have other adverse consequences.

The Adviser’s failure to comply with pay-to-play laws, regulations and policies could have an adverse effect on the Adviser, and thus, us.

In light of recent scandals involving money managers, a number of U.S. states and municipal pension plans have adopted so-called “pay-to-play” laws, regulations or policies which prohibit, restrict or require disclosure of

 

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payments to (and/or certain contacts with) state officials by individuals and entities seeking to do business with state entities, including investments by public retirement funds. The SEC also has adopted rules that, among other things, prohibit an investment adviser from providing advisory services for compensation to a government client for two years after the Adviser or certain of its executives or employees make a contribution to certain elected officials or candidates. If the Adviser, any of its employees or affiliates or any service provider acting on its behalf, fails to comply with such laws, regulations or policies, such non-compliance could have an adverse effect on the Adviser, and thus, us.

Risks Relating to the Adviser or Its Affiliates

Our incentive fee may induce the Adviser to pursue speculative investments and to use leverage when it may be unwise to do so.

The incentive fee payable by us to the Adviser may create an incentive for the Adviser to purchase assets with borrowed funds when it is unwise to do so or to pursue investments on our behalf that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangement. The incentive fee payable to the Adviser will be calculated based on a percentage of our return on invested capital. The incentive fee arrangement may encourage the Adviser to use leverage to increase the return on our investments. Under certain circumstances, the use of leverage may increase the likelihood of default, which would impair the value of our Shares. In addition, the Adviser will receive the incentive fee based, in part, upon net capital gains realized on our investments. As a result, in certain situations the Adviser may have a tendency to invest more capital in investments that are likely to result in capital gains as compared to income producing securities. Such a practice could result in our investing in more speculative securities than would otherwise be the case, which could result in higher investment losses, particularly during economic downturns.

The Board is charged with protecting our interests by monitoring how the Adviser addresses these and other conflicts of interest associated with its management services and compensation. While the Board is not expected to review or approve each investment decision, borrowing or incurrence of leverage, our Independent Trustees will periodically review the Adviser’s services and fees as well as its portfolio management decisions and portfolio performance. In connection with these reviews, our Independent Trustees will consider whether our fees and expenses (including those related to leverage) remain appropriate. As a result of this arrangement, the Adviser may from time to time have interests that differ from those of our shareholders, giving rise to a conflict.

We may be obligated to pay the Adviser incentive compensation even if we incur a loss and may pay more than 12.50% of our net capital gains because we cannot recover payments made in previous years.

The Adviser is entitled to incentive compensation for each fiscal quarter in an amount equal to a percentage of the excess of our investment income for that quarter (before deducting incentive compensation) above a threshold return for that quarter. Thus, we may be required to pay the Adviser incentive compensation for a fiscal quarter even if there is a decline in the value of our portfolio or we incur a net loss for that quarter. If we pay an incentive fee of 12.50% of our realized capital gains (net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis) and thereafter experience additional realized capital losses or unrealized capital depreciation, we will not be able to recover any portion of the incentive fee previously paid.

PIK interest payments we receive will increase our assets under management and, as a result, will increase the amount of incentive fees payable by us to the Adviser.

Certain of our debt investments contain provisions providing for the payment of PIK interest. Because PIK interest results in an increase in the size of the loan balance of the underlying loan, any receipt of PIK interest will have the effect of increasing our assets under management. In addition, any such increase in a loan balance due to the receipt of PIK interest will cause such loan to accrue interest on the higher loan balance, which will result in an increase in our pre-incentive fee net investment income and, as a result, an increase in incentive fees that will be payable to the Adviser.

 

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A general increase in interest rates will likely have the effect of making it easier for the Adviser to receive incentive fees, without necessarily resulting in an increase in our net earnings.

Given the structure of the Investment Advisory Agreement, any general increase in interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to our debt investments and will likely have the effect of making it easier for the Adviser to meet the hurdle rate for payment of incentive fees under the Investment Advisory Agreement without any additional increase in relative performance on the part of the Adviser. This may occur without a corresponding increase in distributions to our shareholders. In addition, in view of the catch-up provision applicable to income incentive fees under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser could potentially receive a significant portion of the increase in our investment income attributable to such a general increase in interest rates. If that were to occur, our increase in net earnings, if any, would likely be significantly smaller than the relative increase in the Adviser’s income incentive fee resulting from such a general increase in interest rates.

Our incentive fee arrangements with the Adviser may vary from those of other investment funds, account or investment vehicles that the Adviser may manage, which may create an incentive for the Adviser to devote time and resources to a higher fee-paying fund.

If the Adviser is paid a higher performance-based fee by any other fund that it manages, it may have an incentive to devote more research and development or other activities, and/or recommend the allocation of investment opportunities, to such higher fee-paying fund. For example, to the extent the Adviser’s incentive compensation is not subject to a hurdle or subject to a lower hurdle with respect to another fund, it may have an incentive to devote time and resources to such other fund. As a result, the investment professionals of the Adviser may devote time and resources to a higher fee-paying fund.

The Adviser’s liability is limited under the Investment Advisory Agreement and we have agreed to indemnify the Adviser against certain liabilities, which may lead the Adviser to act in a riskier manner on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account.

Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser has not assumed any responsibility to us other than to render the services called for under that agreement. It will not be responsible for any action of the Board in following or declining to follow the Adviser’s advice or recommendations. Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser, its officers, members and personnel, and any person controlling or controlled by the Adviser will not be liable to us, any subsidiary of ours, our trustees, our shareholders or any subsidiary’s shareholders or partners for acts or omissions performed in accordance with and pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, except those resulting from acts constituting person’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties that the Adviser owes to us under the Investment Advisory Agreement. In addition, as part of the Investment Advisory Agreement, we have agreed to indemnify the Adviser and each of its officers, directors, members, managers and employees from and against any claims or liabilities, including reasonable legal fees and other expenses reasonably incurred, arising out of or in connection with our business and operations or any action taken or omitted on our behalf pursuant to authority granted by the Investment Advisory Agreement, except where attributable to willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties of such person’s duties under the Investment Advisory Agreement. These protections may lead the Adviser to act in a riskier manner when acting on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account.

The Adviser has the right to resign on 60 days’ notice, under the terms of both the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement, and we may not be able to find a suitable replacement for either within that time, or at all, resulting in a disruption in our operations that could adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.

The Adviser has the right, under the Investment Advisory Agreement, to resign at any time upon 60 days’ written notice, regardless of whether we have found a replacement. Similarly, our Adviser has the right under the

 

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Administration Agreement to resign at any time upon 60 days’ written notice, regardless of whether we have found a replacement. If the Adviser were to resign, we may not be able to find a new investment adviser or administrator or hire internal management with similar expertise and ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms within 60 days, or at all. If we are unable to do so quickly, our operations are likely to experience a disruption, our financial condition, business and results of operations, as well as our ability to pay distributions, are likely to be materially and adversely affected. In addition, the coordination of our internal management and investment or administrative activities, as applicable, are likely to suffer if we are unable to identify and reach an agreement with a single institution or group of executives having the expertise possessed by the Adviser and its respective affiliates. Even if we are able to retain comparable management, whether internal or external, the integration of such management and their lack of familiarity with our investment objective may result in additional costs and time delays that may adversely affect our financial condition, business, results of operations and cash flows.

There are conflicts related to other arrangements with the Adviser.

We have entered into a license agreement with the Adviser under which the Adviser has agreed to grant us a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name “Investcorp” (“License Agreement”). This will create conflicts of interest that the Board will monitor. For example, under the terms of the License Agreement, we will be unable to preclude the Adviser from licensing or transferring the ownership of the “Investcorp” name to third parties, some of whom may compete against us. Consequently, we will be unable to prevent any damage to goodwill that may occur as a result of the activities of the Adviser or others. Furthermore, in the event the License Agreement is terminated, we will be required to change our name and cease using “Investcorp” as part of our name. Any of these events could disrupt our recognition in the market place, damage any goodwill we may have generated and otherwise harm our business.

We may compete for capital and investment opportunities with other entities managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, subjecting the Adviser to certain conflicts of interests.

The Adviser will experience conflicts of interest in connection with the management of our business affairs relating to and arising from a number of matters, including: the allocation of investment opportunities by the Adviser and its affiliates; compensation to the Adviser; services that may be provided by the Adviser and its affiliates to issuers in which we invest; investments by us and other clients of the Adviser or its affiliates, subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act; the formation of additional investment funds managed by the Adviser; differing recommendations given by the Adviser to us versus other clients; the Adviser’s use of information gained from issuers in our portfolio for investments by other clients, subject to applicable law; and restrictions on the Adviser’s use of “inside information” with respect to potential investments by us.

Specifically, we may compete for investments with Other Accounts, such as Investcorp Credit Management BDC, Inc., or future funds that are also advised by the Adviser or its affiliates, subjecting the Adviser and its affiliates to certain conflicts of interest in evaluating the suitability of investment opportunities and making or recommending investments on our behalf. To mitigate these conflicts, the Adviser will seek to execute such transactions for all of the participating investment accounts, including us, on a fair and equitable basis and in accordance with the Adviser’s allocation policy, taking into account such factors as the relative amounts of capital available for new investments; cash on hand; existing commitments and reserves; the investment programs and portfolio positions of the participating investment accounts, including portfolio construction, diversification and concentration considerations; the investment objectives, guidelines and strategies of each client; the clients for which participation is appropriate; each client’s life cycle; targeted leverage level; targeted asset mix and any other factors deemed appropriate.

We may be prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our Independent Trustees and, in some cases, the prior approval of the SEC. We expect to rely on exemptive relief by the SEC that has been granted to certain of our affiliates to permit us to co-invest with other funds managed by Investcorp or certain of its affiliates, including Investcorp Credit Management

 

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BDC, Inc., in a manner consistent with our investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors. Pursuant to such exemptive relief, we will generally be permitted to co-invest with certain of our affiliates if a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of our Independent Trustees make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including that (1) the terms of the transaction, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to us and our shareholders and do not involve overreaching of us or our shareholders on the part of any person concerned, (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of our shareholders and is consistent with our investment objective and strategies, and (3) the investment by our affiliates would not disadvantage us, and our participation would not be on a basis different from or less advantageous than that on which our affiliates are investing. The Adviser’s allocation policy seeks to ensure equitable allocation of investment opportunities between us and other funds managed by the Adviser or its affiliates. As a result of the exemptive relief, there could be significant overlap in our investment portfolio and the investment portfolio of other funds established by the Adviser or its affiliates that could avail themselves of the exemptive relief.

Risks Relating to our Investments

Economic recessions or downturns could adversely affect our portfolio companies, leading to defaults on our investments, which would harm our operating results.

Many of the portfolio companies in which we expect to make investments are likely to be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions and may be unable to repay our loans during such periods. In such event, the number of our non-performing assets is likely to increase and the value of our portfolio is likely to decrease during such periods. Adverse economic conditions may decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans and debt securities and the value of our equity investments. Economic slowdowns or recessions could lead to financial losses in our portfolio and a decrease in revenues, net income and assets. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events could prevent us from increasing our investments and harm our operating results.

A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, termination of its loans and foreclosure on its assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize our portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the loans and debt securities that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company.

The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business.

We may acquire a significant percentage of our Portfolio Investments from privately held companies in directly negotiated transactions. Substantially all of these investments are subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or are otherwise less liquid than exchange-listed securities or other securities for which there is an active trading market. We typically would be unable to exit these investments unless and until the portfolio company has a liquidity event such as a sale, refinancing, or initial public offering.

The illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult or impossible for us to sell such investments if the need arises. In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we have previously recorded our investments, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Moreover, investments purchased by us that are liquid at the time of purchase may subsequently become illiquid due to events relating to the issuer, market events, economic conditions or investor perceptions.

 

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Price declines and illiquidity in the corporate debt markets may adversely affect the fair value of our portfolio investments, reducing our net asset value through increased net unrealized depreciation.

As a BDC, we are required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board. As part of the valuation process, we may take into account the following types of factors, if relevant, in determining the fair value of our investments:

 

   

available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables;

 

   

applicable market yields and multiples;

 

   

security covenants;

 

   

call protection provisions;

 

   

information rights;

 

   

the nature and realizable value of any collateral;

 

   

the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows and the markets in which it does business;

 

   

comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public;

 

   

comparable merger and acquisition transactions; and

 

   

principal market and enterprise values.

When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, we use the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate our valuation. We record decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments as unrealized depreciation. Declines in prices and liquidity in the corporate debt markets may result in significant net unrealized depreciation in our portfolio. The effect of all of these factors on our portfolio may reduce our net asset value by increasing net unrealized depreciation in our portfolio. Depending on market conditions, we could incur substantial realized losses and may suffer additional unrealized losses in future periods, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We may hold the loans and debt securities of leveraged companies that may, due to the significant operating volatility typical of such companies, enter into bankruptcy proceedings, and we could lose all or part of our investment, which would harm our operating results.

Investment in leveraged companies involves a number of significant risks. Leveraged companies in which we invest may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their loans and debt securities that we hold. Such developments may be accompanied by deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of our realizing any guarantees that we may have obtained in connection with our investment. Smaller leveraged companies also may have less predictable operating results and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance their expansion or maintain their competitive position.

Leveraged companies may also experience bankruptcy or similar financial distress. The bankruptcy process has a number of significant inherent risks. Many events in a bankruptcy proceeding are the product of contested matters and adversarial proceedings and are beyond the control of the creditors. A bankruptcy filing by a portfolio company may adversely and permanently affect that company. If the proceeding is converted to liquidation, the value of the portfolio company may not equal the liquidation value that was believed to exist at the time of the investment. The duration of a bankruptcy proceeding is also difficult to predict, and a creditor’s return on investment can be adversely affected by delays until the plan of reorganization or liquidation ultimately

 

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becomes effective. The administrative costs in connection with a bankruptcy proceeding are frequently high and would be paid out of the debtor’s estate prior to any return to creditors. Because the standards for classification of claims under bankruptcy law are vague, our influence with respect to the class of securities or other obligations we own may be lost by increases in the number and amount of claims in the same class or by different classification and treatment. In the early stages of the bankruptcy process, it is often difficult to estimate the extent of, or even to identify, any contingent claims that might be made. In addition, certain claims that have priority by law (for example, claims for taxes) may be substantial.

A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, termination of its loans and foreclosure on its assets. This could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize such portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the loans or debt or equity securities that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms, which may include the waiver of certain financial covenants, with a defaulting portfolio company.

Credit risk is the potential loss we may incur from a failure of a company to make payments according to the terms of a contract. We are subject to credit risk because of our strategy of investing in the debt of leveraged companies. Our exposure to credit risk on our investments is limited to the fair value of the investments.

There may be circumstances where our debt investments could be subordinated to claims of other creditors or we could be subject to lender liability claims.

Even though we expect to structure most of our investments as secured loans, if one of our portfolio companies were to go bankrupt, depending on the facts and circumstances, and based upon principles of equitable subordination as defined by existing case law, a bankruptcy court could subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors and transfer any lien securing such subordinated claim to the bankruptcy estate. The principles of equitable subordination defined by case law have generally indicated that a claim may be subordinated only if its holder is guilty of misconduct or where the senior loan is re-characterized as an equity investment and the senior lender has actually provided significant managerial assistance to the bankrupt debtor. We may also be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by us with respect to a borrower’s business or instances where we exercise control over the borrower. It is possible that we could become subject to a lender’s liability claim, including as a result of actions taken in rendering significant managerial assistance or actions to compel and collect payments from the borrower outside the ordinary course of business.

Our investments in private and middle-market portfolio companies are risky, and we could lose all or part of our investment.

Investment in private and middle-market companies involves a number of significant risks. Generally, little public information exists about these companies, and we will rely on the ability of the Adviser’s investment professionals to obtain adequate information to evaluate the potential returns and risks from investing in these companies. If we are unable to uncover all material information about these companies, we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may lose money on our investments. Middle-market companies may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their loans and debt securities that we hold, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of our realizing any guarantees we may have obtained in connection with our investment. In addition, such companies typically have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns. Additionally, middle-market companies are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons. Therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on one or more of the portfolio companies we invest in and, in turn, on us. Middle-market companies also may be parties to litigation and may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence. In

 

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addition, our executive officers, trustees and investment adviser may, in the ordinary course of business, be named as defendants in litigation arising from our investments in portfolio companies.

Our investments may include PIK interest.

To the extent that we invest in loans with a PIK interest component and the accretion of PIK interest constitutes a portion of our income, we will be exposed to risks associated with the requirement to include such non-cash income in taxable and accounting income prior to receipt of cash, including the following:

 

   

loans with a PIK interest component may have higher interest rates that reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with these instruments, and PIK instruments generally represent a significantly higher credit risk than coupon loans;

 

   

loans with a PIK interest component may have unreliable valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred payments and the value of any associated collateral;

 

   

the deferral of PIK interest increases the loan-to-value ratio, which is a fundamental measure of loan risk; and

 

   

even if the accounting conditions for PIK interest accrual are met, the borrower could still default when the borrower’s actual payment is due at the maturity of the loan.

We may expose ourselves to risks if we engage in hedging transactions.

If we engage in hedging transactions, we may expose ourselves to risks associated with such transactions. We may utilize instruments such as forward contracts, currency options and interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of our portfolio positions from changes in currency exchange rates and market interest rates. Hedging against a decline in the values of our portfolio positions does not eliminate the possibility of fluctuations in the values of such positions or prevent losses if the values of such positions decline. However, such hedging can establish other positions designed to gain from those same developments, thereby offsetting the decline in the value of such portfolio positions. Such hedging transactions may also limit the opportunity for gain if the values of the underlying portfolio positions should increase. Moreover, it may not be possible to hedge against an exchange rate or interest rate fluctuation that is so generally anticipated that we are not able to enter into a hedging transaction at an acceptable price.

The success of our hedging transactions will depend on our ability to correctly predict movements in currencies and interest rates. Therefore, while we may enter into such transactions to seek to reduce currency exchange rate and interest rate risks, unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates or interest rates may result in poorer overall investment performance than if we had not engaged in any such hedging transactions. In addition, the degree of correlation between price movements of the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the portfolio positions being hedged may vary. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, we may not seek to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Any such imperfect correlation may prevent us from achieving the intended hedge and expose us to risk of loss. In addition, it may not be possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies because the value of those securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of factors not related to currency fluctuations.

We are a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and therefore we are not limited with respect to the proportion of our assets that may be invested in securities of a single issuer.

We are classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, which means that we are not limited by the 1940 Act with respect to the proportion of our assets that we may invest in securities of a single issuer. Beyond the asset diversification requirements associated with our qualification as a

 

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RIC under the Code, we do not have fixed guidelines for diversification. To the extent that we assume large positions in the securities of a small number of issuers or our investments are concentrated in relatively few industries, our net asset value may fluctuate to a greater extent than that of a diversified investment company as a result of changes in the financial condition or the market’s assessment of the issuer. We may also be more susceptible to any single economic or regulatory occurrence than a diversified investment company.

Our portfolio will lack diversification among portfolio companies, which will subject us to a risk of significant loss if one or more of these companies default on their obligations under any of their debt instruments.

Our portfolio may hold a limited number of portfolio companies. Beyond the asset diversification requirements associated with our qualification as a RIC, we will not have fixed guidelines for diversification, and our investments may be concentrated in relatively few companies. As our portfolio is less diversified than the portfolios of some larger funds, we are more susceptible to failure if a single loan fails. Similarly, the aggregate returns we realize may be significantly adversely affected if a small number of investments perform poorly or if we need to write down the value of any one investment.

Our portfolio may be concentrated in a limited number of industries, which may subject us to a risk of significant loss if there is a downturn in a particular industry in which a number of our investments are concentrated.

Our portfolio may be concentrated in a limited number of industries. A downturn in any particular industry in which we are invested could significantly impact the aggregate returns we realize. If an industry in which we have significant investments suffers from adverse business or economic conditions, as these industries have to varying degrees, a material portion of our investment portfolio could be affected adversely, which, in turn, could adversely affect our financial position and results of operations.

Our failure to make follow-on investments in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our portfolio.

Following an initial investment in a portfolio company, we may make additional investments in that portfolio company as “follow-on” investments, in order to: (1) increase or maintain in whole or in part our equity ownership percentage; (2) exercise warrants, options, or convertible securities that were acquired in the original or a subsequent financing; or (3) attempt to preserve or enhance the value of our investment. However, we may elect not to make follow-on investments or lack sufficient funds to make those investments. We will have the discretion to make any follow-on investments, subject to the availability of capital resources. Our failure to make follow-on investments may, in some circumstances, jeopardize the continued viability of a portfolio company and our initial investment or may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful operation. Even if we have sufficient capital to make a desired follow-on investment, we may elect not to make a follow-on investment because we do not want to increase our concentration of risk, we prefer other opportunities, we are subject to BDC requirements that would prevent such follow-on investments, or the follow-on investment would affect our qualification as a RIC.

Because we generally will not hold controlling equity interests in our portfolio companies, we may not be able to exercise control over our portfolio companies or to prevent decisions by management of our portfolio companies that could decrease the value of our investments.

We will not hold controlling equity positions in any of the portfolio companies included in our portfolio and, although we may do so in the future, we do not currently intend to hold controlling equity positions in our portfolio companies. As a result, we will be subject to the risk that a portfolio company may make business decisions with which we disagree, and that the management and/or shareholders of a portfolio company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that are adverse to our interests. Due to the lack of liquidity of the debt and equity investments that we expect to hold in our portfolio companies, we may not be able to dispose of our investments

 

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in the event we disagree with the actions of a portfolio company and may therefore suffer a decrease in the value of our investments.

Prepayments of our debt investments by our portfolio companies could adversely impact our results of operations and ability to make shareholder distributions.

We are subject to the risk that the debt investments we make in portfolio companies may be repaid prior to maturity. We expect that our investments will generally allow for repayment at any time subject to certain penalties. When this occurs, we may reinvest these proceeds in temporary investments, pending their future investment in accordance with our investment strategy. These temporary investments will typically have substantially lower yields than the debt being prepaid, and we could experience significant delays in reinvesting these amounts. Any future investment may also be at lower yields than the debt that was repaid. As a result, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected if one or more of our portfolio companies elect to prepay amounts owed to us. Additionally, prepayments could negatively impact our ability to make, or the amount of, shareholder distributions with respect to our Shares.

Defaults by our portfolio companies will harm our operating results.

A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, termination of its loans and foreclosure on its secured assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize a portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt or equity securities that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms—which may include the waiver of certain financial covenants—with a defaulting portfolio company. These expenses could materially and adversely affect our operating results and cash flow.

If our portfolio companies are unable to protect their intellectual property rights, our business and prospects could be harmed, and if portfolio companies are required to devote significant resources to protecting their intellectual property rights, the value of our investment could be reduced.

Our future success and competitive position will depend in part upon the ability of our portfolio companies to obtain, maintain and protect proprietary technology used in their products and services. The intellectual property held by our portfolio companies often represents a substantial portion of the collateral securing our investments and/or constitutes a significant portion of the portfolio companies’ value and may be available in a downside scenario to repay our loans. Our portfolio companies will rely, in part, on patent, trade secret, and trademark law to protect that technology, but competitors may misappropriate their intellectual property, and disputes as to ownership of intellectual property may arise. Portfolio companies may, from time to time, be required to institute litigation to enforce their patents, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights; protect their trade secrets; determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others; or defend against claims of infringement. Such litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources. Similarly, if a portfolio company is found to infringe or misappropriate a third-party’s patent or other proprietary rights, it could be required to pay damages to the third party, alter its products or processes, obtain a license from the third-party, and/or cease activities utilizing the proprietary rights, including making or selling products utilizing the proprietary rights. Any of the foregoing events could negatively affect both the portfolio company’s ability to service our debt investment and the value of any related debt and equity securities that we own, as well as any collateral securing our investment.

Any unrealized losses we experience on our loan portfolio may be an indication of future realized losses, which could reduce our income available for distribution.

As a BDC, we will be required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at the fair value as determined in good faith by the Board. Decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments will be recorded as unrealized depreciation. Any unrealized losses in our loan portfolio could be an indication of a portfolio company’s inability to meet its repayment obligations to us with respect to the affected

 

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loans. This could result in realized losses in the future and ultimately in reductions of our income available for distribution in future periods.

Our investments in leveraged portfolio companies may be risky, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

Investment in leveraged companies involves a number of significant risks. Leveraged companies in which we invest may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their loans and debt securities that we hold. Such developments may be accompanied by deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of our realizing any guarantees that we may have obtained in connection with our investment. Smaller leveraged companies also may have less predictable operating results and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance their expansion or maintain their competitive position.

Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies.

We intend to invest a portion of our capital in second lien and subordinated loans issued by our portfolio companies. The portfolio companies usually have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, the loans in which we invest. By their terms, such debt instruments may provide that the holders are entitled to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments in respect of the loans in which we invest. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution in respect of our investment. After repaying senior creditors, a portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with loans in which we invest, we would have to share any distributions on an equal and ratable basis with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company.

Additionally, certain loans that we may make to portfolio companies may be secured on a second priority basis by the same collateral securing senior secured debt of such companies. The first priority liens on the collateral will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under any outstanding senior debt and may secure certain other future debt that may be permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under the agreements governing the loans. The holders of obligations secured by first priority liens on the collateral will generally control the liquidation of, and be entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of the collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of the collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of all of the collateral would be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligations secured by the second priority liens after payment in full of all obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay amounts outstanding under the loan obligations secured by the second priority liens, then we, to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral, will only have an unsecured claim against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any.

We may also make unsecured loans to portfolio companies, meaning that such loans will not benefit from any interest in collateral of such companies. Liens on such portfolio companies’ collateral, if any, will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under its outstanding secured debt and may secure certain future debt that is permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under its secured loan agreements. The holders of obligations secured by such liens will generally control the liquidation of, and be entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of such collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of such collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of such collateral would be sufficient to

 

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satisfy our unsecured loan obligations after payment in full of all secured loan obligations. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay the outstanding secured loan obligations, then our unsecured claims would rank equally with the unpaid portion of such secured creditors’ claims against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any.

The rights we may have with respect to the collateral securing the loans we make to our portfolio companies with senior debt outstanding may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more intercreditor agreements that we enter into with the holders of such senior debt. Under a typical intercreditor agreement, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the first priority liens are outstanding, any of the following actions that may be taken in respect of the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of the obligations secured by the first priority liens:

 

   

the ability to cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the collateral;

 

   

the ability to control the conduct of such proceedings;

 

   

the approval of amendments to collateral documents;

 

   

releases of liens on the collateral; and

 

   

waivers of past defaults under collateral documents.

We may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if our rights are adversely affected.

The disposition of our investments may result in contingent liabilities.

We currently expect that substantially all of our investments will involve loans and private securities. In connection with the disposition of such an investment, we may be required to make representations about the business and financial affairs of the portfolio company typical of those made in connection with the sale of a business. We may also be required to indemnify the purchasers of such investment to the extent that any such representations turn out to be inaccurate or with respect to potential liabilities. These arrangements may result in contingent liabilities that ultimately result in funding obligations that we must satisfy through our return of distributions previously made to us.

We may not realize gains from our equity investments.

Certain investments that we may make in the future include warrants or other equity securities. Investments in equity securities involve a number of significant risks, including the risk of further dilution as a result of additional issuances, inability to access additional capital and failure to pay current distributions. Investments in preferred securities involve special risks, such as the risk of deferred distributions, credit risk, illiquidity and limited voting rights. In addition, we may from time to time make non-control, equity investments in portfolio companies. Our goal is ultimately to realize gains upon our disposition of such equity interests. However, the equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience. We also may be unable to realize any value if a portfolio company does not have a liquidity event, such as a sale of the business, recapitalization or public offering, which would allow us to sell the underlying equity interests. We will sometimes seek puts or similar rights to give us the right to sell our equity securities back to the portfolio company issuer. We may be unable to exercise these put rights for the consideration provided in our investment documents if the issuer is in financial distress.

Risks Relating to an Investment in Our Shares

An investment in our Shares will have limited liquidity.

Our Shares constitute illiquid investments for which there is not, and will likely not be, a secondary market at any time. Investing in the Fund is suitable only for sophisticated investors and requires the financial ability and willingness to accept the high risks and lack of liquidity inherent in an investment in the Fund. Shareholders must be prepared to bear the economic risk of an investment in our Shares for an extended period of time.

 

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The Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.

There are restrictions on the ability of holders of our Shares to transfer Shares in excess of the restrictions typically associated with a private placement of securities under Regulation D and other exemptions from registration under the Securities Act, including restrictions to prevent all or any portions of our assets to constitute “plan assets” under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

We are relying on an exemption from registration under the Securities Act and state securities laws in offering Shares pursuant to the Subscription Agreements. As such, absent an effective registration statement covering our Shares, such Shares may be resold only in transactions that are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and under any other applicable securities laws and in accordance with the terms of the relevant Subscription Agreement. In addition, under the Subscription Agreement, no Shares may be sold or transferred in the event that such transfer would, among other things, (i) constitute a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” under Section 406 of ERISA, or Section 4975 of the Code, or (ii) cause all or any portion of the assets of the Fund to constitute “plan assets” under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

Our Shares have limited transferability which could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control of the Fund that might involve a premium price for our securities or otherwise be in the best interest of our shareholders.

There is a risk that you may not receive distributions or that our distributions may not grow over time or a portion of your distributions may be a return of capital.

We intend to make distributions on a quarterly basis to our shareholders out of assets legally available for distribution. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. Our ability to pay distributions might be adversely affected by the impact of one or more of the risk factors described herein. Due to the asset coverage test applicable to us under the 1940 Act as a BDC, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions. If we violate certain covenants under any existing or future credit facilities or other leverage, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions. If we declare a distribution, we may be forced to sell some of our investments in order to make cash distribution payments. To the extent we make distributions to shareholders that include a return of capital, such portion of the distribution essentially constitutes a return of the shareholder’s investment. Although such return of capital may not be taxable, such distributions would generally decrease a shareholder’s basis in our Shares and may therefore increase such shareholder’s tax liability for capital gains upon the future sale of such Shares. A return of capital distribution may cause a shareholder to recognize a capital gain from the sale of our Shares even if the shareholder sells its shares for less than the original purchase price. All distributions will be made at the discretion of our Board and will depend on our earnings, financial condition, maintenance of RIC status, compliance with applicable BDC regulations, and such other factors as our Board may deem relative from time to time. We cannot assure you that we will make distributions to our shareholders in the future.

We may in the future choose to pay dividends in our own Shares, in which case you may be required to pay tax in excess of the cash you receive.

We may distribute taxable dividends that are payable in part in our Shares. Under certain applicable provisions of the Code and the Treasury regulations, distributions payable in cash or in shares of Shares at the election of shareholders are treated as taxable dividends. The IRS has issued a revenue procedure with respect to publicly offered RICs indicating that this rule will apply if the total amount of cash to be distributed is not less than 20% of the total distribution. Under this revenue procedure, if too many shareholders elect to receive their distributions in cash, each such shareholder would receive a pro rata share of the total cash to be distributed and

 

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would receive the remainder of their distribution in Shares. If we are able to and decide to make any distributions consistent with this revenue procedure that are payable in part in our Shares, taxable shareholders receiving such dividends will be required to include the full amount of the dividend (whether received in cash, our Shares, or combination thereof) as ordinary income (or as long-term capital gain to the extent such distribution is properly reported as a capital gain dividend) to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a U.S. shareholder may be required to pay tax with respect to such dividends in excess of any cash received. If a U.S. shareholder sells the Shares it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the NAV of our Shares at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to non-U.S. shareholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax with respect to such dividends, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in Shares.

Risks Related to U.S. Federal Income Tax

We will be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax if we are unable to maintain our qualification as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.

To obtain and maintain our qualification as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, we must meet certain source-of-income, asset diversification and distribution requirements. The source-of-income requirement will be satisfied if we obtain at least 90% of our income for each year from dividends, interest, gains from the sale of stock or securities or similar sources. The distribution requirement for a RIC is satisfied if we timely distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses, if any, to our shareholders on an annual basis. Because we incur debt, we will be subject to certain asset coverage ratio requirements under the 1940 Act and financial covenants under loan and credit agreements that could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making distributions necessary to maintain our qualification as a RIC. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to obtain or maintain our qualification as a RIC and, thus, may be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax. To obtain and maintain our qualification as a RIC, we must also meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each calendar quarter. Failure to meet these tests may result in our having to dispose of certain investments quickly in order to prevent the loss of our qualification as a RIC. Because most of our investments are in private or thinly-traded public companies, any such dispositions may be made at disadvantageous prices and may result in substantial losses. In addition, the Fund anticipates that it may have difficulty satisfying the asset diversification requirements as the Fund deploys initial capital and builds its portfolio. No certainty can be provided that we will satisfy the asset diversification requirements or the other requirements necessary to obtain and maintain our qualification as a RIC. If we fail to obtain and maintain our qualification as a RIC for any reason and become subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax, the resulting corporate income taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distributions to our shareholders and the amount of funds available for new investments. Such a failure may have a material adverse effect on us and our shareholders.

We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before, or without, receiving cash representing such income.

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we will include in income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as the accrual of OID. This may arise if we receive warrants in connection with the making of a loan and in other circumstances, or through contracted PIK interest, which represents contractual interest added to the loan balance and due at the end of the loan term. Such OID, which could be significant relative to our overall investment activities, and increases in loan balances as a result of contracted PIK arrangements will be included in income before we receive any corresponding cash payments. We also may be required to include in income certain other amounts that we will not receive in cash.

 

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To the extent the Fund invests in OID instruments, including PIK, zero coupon bonds, and debt securities with attached warrants, investors will be exposed to the risks associated with the inclusion of such non-cash income in taxable and accounting income prior to receipt of cash, including the following:

 

   

The interest payments deferred on a PIK loan are subject to the risk that the borrower may default when the deferred payments are due in cash at the maturity of the loan;

 

   

The interest rates on PIK loans are higher to reflect the time-value of money on deferred interest payments and the higher credit risk of borrowers who may need to defer interest payments;

 

   

PIK instruments may have unreliable valuations because the accruals require judgments about ultimate collectability of the deferred payments and the value of the associated collateral;

 

   

An election to defer PIK interest payments by adding them to principal increases the Fund’s net assets and, thus, increases future base management fees to the Adviser and, because interest payments will then be payable on a larger principal amount, the PIK election also increases the Adviser’s future income incentive fees at a compounding rate;

 

   

Market prices of OID instruments are more volatile because they are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes than instruments that pay interest periodically in cash;

 

   

The deferral of interest on a PIK loan increases its loan-to-value ratio, which is a measure of the riskiness of a loan; and

 

   

OID creates the risk of non-refundable cash payments to the Adviser based on non-cash accruals that may never be realized.

Since in certain cases we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the requirement to timely distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses, if any, to maintain our qualification as a RIC. In such a case, we may have to sell some of our investments at times we would not consider advantageous or raise additional debt or equity capital or reduce new investment originations to meet these distribution requirements. If we are not able to obtain such cash from other sources, we may fail to obtain or maintain our qualification as a RIC and thus be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax.

Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax on dividends paid by us.

Distributions of our “investment company taxable income” to a non-U.S. shareholder that are not effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate (or lower rate provided by an applicable income tax treaty) to the extent of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits.

Certain properly reported dividends are generally exempt from withholding of U.S. federal income tax where they are paid in respect of our (1) “qualified net interest income” (generally, the U.S.-source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which we or the non-U.S. shareholder are at least a 10% equity holder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) or (2) “qualified short-term capital gains” (generally, the excess of our net short-term capital gain over the net long-term capital loss for such taxable year), and certain other requirements are satisfied.

However, no assurance can be given as to whether any of our distributions will be eligible for this exemption from U.S. withholding tax or, if eligible, will be reported as such by us. Furthermore, in the case of our Shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may have withheld U.S. federal income tax even if we reported the payment as an interest-related dividend or short-term capital gain dividend. Since our Shares will be subject to significant transfer restrictions, and an investment in our Shares will generally be illiquid, non-U.S. shareholders whose distributions on our Shares are subject to U.S. withholding tax may not be able to transfer their shares of our Shares easily or quickly or at all.

 

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A failure of any portion of our distributions to qualify for the exemption for interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends would not affect the treatment of non-U.S. shareholders that qualify for an exemption from U.S. withholding tax on dividends by reason of their special status (for example, foreign government-related entities and certain pension funds resident in favorable treaty jurisdictions).

We cannot predict how tax reform legislation will affect us, our investments, or our shareholders, and any such legislation could adversely affect our business.

Legislative or other actions relating to taxes could have a negative effect on us. The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the Treasury. The Biden Administration has proposed significant changes to the existing U.S. tax rules, and there are a number of proposals in Congress that would similarly modify the existing U.S. tax rules. The likelihood of any such legislation being enacted is uncertain, but new legislation and any Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions interpreting such legislation could significantly and negatively affect our ability to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC or the U.S. federal income tax consequences to us and our investors of such qualification, or could have other adverse consequences. Investors are urged to consult with their tax adviser regarding tax legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our Shares.

General Risks

We are subject to risks related to corporate social responsibility.

Our business faces increasing public scrutiny related to ESG activities. We risk damage to our brand and reputation if we fail to act responsibly in a number of areas, such as environmental stewardship, corporate governance and transparency and considering ESG factors in our investment processes. Adverse incidents with respect to ESG activities could impact the value of our brand, the cost of our operations and relationships with investors, all of which could adversely affect our business and results of operations. The consideration of ESG factors as part of the Adviser’s investment process and the exclusion of certain investments due to ESG considerations may reduce the types and number of investment opportunities available to the Fund. As a result, the Fund may underperform other funds that do not consider ESG factors or exclude investments due to ESG considerations. Additionally, new regulatory initiatives related to ESG could adversely affect our business.

The failure in cyber security systems, as well as the occurrence of events unanticipated in our disaster recovery systems and management continuity planning could impair our ability to conduct business effectively.

The occurrence of a disaster such as a cyber-attack against us or against a third-party that has access to our data or networks, a natural catastrophe, an industrial accident, a terrorist attack or war, disease pandemics, events unanticipated in our disaster recovery systems, or a support failure from external providers, could have an adverse effect on our ability to conduct business and on our results of operations and financial condition, particularly if those events affect our computer-based data processing, transmission, storage, and retrieval systems or destroy data.

We depend heavily upon computer systems to perform necessary business functions. Despite our implementation of a variety of security measures, our computers, networks, and data, like those of other companies, could be subject to cyber-attacks and unauthorized access, use, alteration, or destruction, such as from physical and electronic break-ins or unauthorized tampering. If one or more of these events occurs, it could potentially jeopardize the confidential, proprietary and other information processed, stored in, and transmitted through our computer systems and networks. Such an attack could cause interruptions or malfunctions in our operations, which could result in financial losses, litigation, regulatory penalties, client dissatisfaction or loss, reputational damage, and increased costs associated with mitigation of damages and remediation.

 

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Third parties with which we do business may also be sources of cybersecurity or other technological risk. We outsource certain functions and these relationships allow for the storage and processing of our information, as well as client, counterparty, employee, and borrower information. While we engage in actions to reduce our exposure resulting from outsourcing, ongoing threats may result in unauthorized access, loss, exposure, destruction, or other cybersecurity incident that affects our data, resulting in increased costs and other consequences as described above.

In addition, cybersecurity has become a top priority for regulators around the world, and some jurisdictions have enacted laws requiring companies to notify individuals of data security breaches involving certain types of personal data. If we fail to comply with the relevant laws and regulations, we could suffer financial losses, a disruption of our businesses, liability to investors, regulatory intervention or reputational damage.

We and our service providers are currently impacted by quarantines and similar measures being enacted by governments in response to the global COVID-19 pandemic, which are obstructing the regular functioning of business workforces (including requiring employees to work from external locations and their homes). Policies of extended periods of remote working, whether by us or by our service providers, could strain technology resources, introduce operational risks and otherwise heighten the risks described above. Remote working environments may be less secure and more susceptible to hacking attacks, including phishing and social engineering attempts that seek to exploit the COVID-19 pandemic. Accordingly, the risks described above are heightened under current conditions.

We are dependent on information systems and systems failures could significantly disrupt our business, which may, in turn, negatively affect the NAV of our Shares and our ability to pay dividends.

Our business is highly dependent on the communications and information systems of the Adviser, which are provided to us on behalf of the Adviser by Investcorp pursuant to the Services Agreement directly or through third party service providers. Any failure or interruption of those systems, including as a result of the termination of the Services Agreement or an agreement with any third-party service providers, could cause delays or other problems in our activities. Our financial, accounting, data processing, backup or other operating systems and facilities may fail to operate properly or become disabled or damaged as a result of a number of factors including events that are wholly or partially beyond our control and adversely affect our business. There could be:

 

   

sudden electrical or telecommunications outages;

 

   

natural disasters such as earthquakes, tornadoes and hurricanes;

 

   

disease pandemics;

 

   

events arising from local or larger scale political or social matters, including terrorist acts; and

 

   

cyber-attacks.

These events, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and negatively affect the NAV of our Shares and our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders.

Increased geopolitical unrest, terrorist attacks, or acts of war may affect any market for our Shares, impact the businesses in which we invest, and harm our business, operating results, and financial conditions.

Terrorist activity and the continued threat of terrorism and acts of civil or international hostility, both within the United States and abroad, as well as ongoing military and other actions and heightened security measures in response to these types of threats, may cause significant volatility and declines in the global markets, loss of life, property damage, disruptions to commerce and reduced economic activity, which may negatively impact the businesses in which we invest directly or indirectly and, in turn, could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results, and financial condition. Losses from terrorist attacks are generally uninsurable.

 

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Changes to United States tariff and import/export regulations may have a negative effect on our portfolio companies and, in turn, harm us.

There has been ongoing discussion and commentary regarding potential significant changes to United States trade policies, treaties and tariffs. There is significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and other countries with respect to the trade policies, treaties and tariffs. These developments, or the perception that any of them could occur, may have a material adverse effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets, and may significantly reduce global trade and, in particular, trade between the impacted nations and the United States. Any of these factors could depress economic activity and restrict our portfolio companies’ access to suppliers or customers and have a material adverse effect on their business, financial condition and results of operations, which in turn would negatively impact us.

Economic sanction laws in the United States and other jurisdictions may prohibit us and our affiliates from transacting with certain countries, individuals and companies.

Economic sanction laws in the United States and other jurisdictions may prohibit us or our affiliates from transacting with certain countries, individuals and companies. In the United States, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control administers and enforces laws, executive orders and regulations establishing U.S. economic and trade sanctions, which prohibit, among other things, transactions with, and the provision of services to, certain non-U.S. countries, territories, entities and individuals. These types of sanctions may significantly restrict or completely prohibit investment activities in certain jurisdictions, and if we, our portfolio companies or other issuers in which we invest were to violate any such laws or regulations, we may face significant legal and monetary penalties.

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or FCPA, and other anti-corruption laws and regulations, as well as anti-boycott regulations, may also apply to and restrict our activities, our portfolio companies and other issuers of our investments. If an issuer or we were to violate any such laws or regulations, such issuer or we may face significant legal and monetary penalties. The U.S. government has indicated that it is particularly focused on FCPA enforcement, which may increase the risk that an issuer or us becomes the subject of such actual or threatened enforcement. In addition, certain commentators have suggested that private investment firms and the funds that they manage may face increased scrutiny and/or liability with respect to the activities of their underlying portfolio companies. As such, a violation of the FCPA or other applicable regulations by us or an issuer of our portfolio investments could have a material adverse effect on us. We are committed to complying with the FCPA and other anti-corruption laws and regulations, as well as anti-boycott regulations, to which it is subject. As a result, we may be adversely affected because of our unwillingness to enter into transactions that violate any such laws or regulations.

Impact of Russian Invasion of Ukraine

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has negatively affected the global economy and has resulted in significant disruptions in financial markets and increased macroeconomic uncertainty. In addition, governments around the world have responded to Russia’s invasion by imposing economic sanctions and export controls on certain industry sectors, companies and individuals in or associated with Russia. Russia has imposed its own restrictions against investors and countries outside Russia and has proposed additional measures aimed at non-Russian-owned businesses. Businesses in the U.S. and globally have experienced shortages in materials and increased costs for transportation, energy and raw materials due, in part, to the negative effects of the war on the global economy. The escalation or continuation of the war between Russia and Ukraine or other hostilities presents heightened risks relating to cyber-attacks, the frequency and volume of failures to settle securities transactions, supply chain disruptions, inflation, as well as the potential for increased volatility in commodity, currency and other financial markets. The extent and duration of the war, sanctions and resulting market disruptions, as well as the potential adverse consequences for our portfolio companies are difficult to predict.

The effect of global climate change may impact the operations of our portfolio companies.

There may be evidence of global climate change. Climate change creates physical and financial risk and some of our portfolio companies may be adversely affected by climate change. For example, the needs of customers of

 

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energy companies vary with weather conditions, primarily temperature and humidity. To the extent weather conditions are affected by climate change, energy use could increase or decrease depending on the duration and magnitude of any changes. Increases in the cost of energy could adversely affect the cost of operations of our portfolio companies if the use of energy products or services is material to their business. A decrease in energy use due to weather changes may affect some of our portfolio companies’ financial condition, through decreased revenues. Extreme weather conditions in general require more system backup, adding to costs, and can contribute to increased system stresses, including service interruptions. Energy companies could also be affected by the potential for lawsuits against or taxes or other regulatory costs imposed on greenhouse gas emitters, based on links drawn between greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.

In December 2015 the United Nations, of which the U.S. is a member, adopted a climate accord (the “Paris Agreement”) with the long-term goal of limiting global warming and the short-term goal of significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions. On November 4, 2016, the past administration announced that the U.S. would cease participation in the Paris Agreement with the withdrawal taking effect on November 4, 2020. However, on January 20, 2021, President Joseph R. Biden signed an executive order to rejoin the Paris Agreement. As a result, some of our portfolio companies may become subject to new or strengthened regulations or legislation, which could increase their operating costs and/or decrease their revenues.

We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results.

We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, including the interest rate payable on the loans and debt securities we acquire, the default rate on such loans and securities, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions. In light of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods.

Investors may default on capital drawdowns.

Investors will be required to fund Drawdowns to purchase Shares up to the amount of their respective Capital Commitments each time the Fund delivers a Drawdown Notice. Drawdown Notices will be issued by the Fund from time to time at the discretion of the Adviser based upon the Adviser’s assessment of the needs and opportunities of the Fund. To satisfy such Drawdown Notices, investors may need to maintain a substantial portion of their Capital Commitment in assets that can be readily converted to cash. If an investor fails to pay when due installments of its Capital Commitment to the Fund, and the Capital Commitments made by non-defaulting investors and borrowings by us are inadequate to cover the defaulted Capital Commitment, we may be unable to pay our obligations when due. As a result, we may be subjected to significant penalties that could materially adversely affect the returns of the investor (including non-defaulting investors). Moreover, the Subscription Agreement provides for significant adverse consequences in the event an investor defaults on its Capital Commitment or other payment obligations.

New or amended laws or regulations governing our operations may adversely affect our business.

We and our portfolio companies will be subject to regulation by laws at the U.S. federal, state and local levels. These laws and regulations, as well as their interpretation, may change from time to time, and new laws, regulations and interpretations may also come into effect. Any such new or changed laws or regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Additionally, changes to the laws and regulations governing our operations related to permitted investments may cause us to alter our investment strategy in order to avail ourselves of new or different opportunities. Such changes could result in material differences to the strategies and plans set forth in this Registration Statement and our filings with the SEC, and may shift our investment focus from the areas of expertise of the Adviser to other types of investments in which the Adviser may have little or no expertise or experience. Any such changes, if they occur, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and the value of your investment.

 

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Item 2.

Financial Information.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The information in this section contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements. You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Registration Statement.

Overview

We are a Delaware statutory trust organized under the laws of the state of Delaware and commenced operations on May 26, 2022. The Company was formed to invest primarily in middle-market companies that have annual revenues of at least $50 million and EBITDA of at least $15 million through first lien, unitranche, second lien, and unsecured debt financing, often with corresponding equity co-investments.

The Company is a newly organized, externally managed closed-end management investment company that will elect to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act, and expects to qualify annually, as a RIC, under Subchapter M of the Code, for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

On May 26, 2022, Investcorp Trading Limited, an affiliate of the Adviser, purchased 1,250,000 Shares of the Company at $20.00 per Share.

Revenues

We generate revenue in the form of interest income on debt investments and capital gains and distributions, if any, on investment securities that we may acquire in portfolio companies. Our debt investments are typically expected to have a term of five years with an average duration of two to three years. Interest on our debt securities is generally payable quarterly. Payments of principal on our debt investments may be amortized over the stated term of the investment, deferred for several years or due entirely at maturity. In some cases, our debt investments may include PIK interest. Any outstanding principal amount of our debt securities and any accrued but unpaid interest will generally become due at the maturity date. The level of interest income we receive is directly related to the balance of interest-bearing investments multiplied by the weighted average yield of our investments. We expect that the total dollar amount of interest and any dividend income that we earn will increase as the size of our investment portfolio increases.

Expenses

We do not currently have any employees and do not expect to have any employees. Our day-to-day investment operations will be managed by the Adviser, pursuant to the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, and services necessary for our business, including the origination and administration of our investment portfolio, will be provided by individuals who are employees of our Administrator or its affiliates, pursuant to the terms of the Administration Agreement. All investment professionals of the Adviser and its staff, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory and management services under the Advisory Agreement, and the compensation and routine compensation-related overhead expenses of such personnel allocable to such services, will be provided and paid for by the Adviser and not by the Company. We will bear all other costs and expenses of its operations and transactions, including those listed in the Advisory Agreement. See “Item 1. Business – Advisory Agreement.

We will reimburse the Administrator in an amount equal to the Company’s allocable portion of the Administrator’s overhead in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions. In addition, if requested to provide significant managerial assistance to the Company’s portfolio companies, the Administrator will be paid an additional amount based on the services provided, which shall not exceed the amount that the Company receives from such portfolio companies for providing this assistance.

 

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From time to time, the Adviser or its affiliates may pay third-party providers of goods or services. We will reimburse the Adviser or such affiliates thereof for any such amounts paid on our behalf. All of the foregoing expenses will ultimately be borne by our shareholders.

From time to time, we (or our affiliates) may pay third-party providers of goods or services. All of the foregoing expenses will ultimately be borne by our shareholders.

Portfolio and Investment Activity

Portfolio Composition

We invest primarily in middle-market companies in the form of standalone first and second lien loans and unitranche loans. We may also invest in unsecured debt, bonds and in the equity of portfolio companies through warrants and other instruments. As of June 30, 2022, our investment portfolio of $8.2 million (at fair value) consisted of debt investments in 4 portfolio companies, of which 100.0% were senior secured first lien investments.

At June 30, 2022, 100% of our debt investments bore interest based on floating rates based on indices such as LIBOR, SOFR, the Euro Interbank Offered Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate (in certain cases, subject to interest rate floors), and 0% bore interest at fixed rates.

Our investment portfolio may contain loans that are in the form of lines of credit or revolving credit facilities, which require us to provide funding when requested by portfolio companies in accordance with the terms of the underlying loan agreements. As of June 30, 2022, there were no unfunded commitments. We maintain sufficient liquidity to fund such unfunded loan commitments should the need arise.

Asset Quality

In addition to various risk management and monitoring tools, we use the Adviser’s investment rating system to characterize and monitor the credit profile and expected level of returns on each investment in our portfolio. This investment rating system uses a five-level numeric rating scale. The following is a description of the conditions associated with each investment rating:

 

Investment Rating 1    Investments that are performing above expectations, and whose risks remain favorable compared to the expected risk at the time of the original investment.
Investment Rating 2    Investments that are performing within expectations and whose risks remain neutral compared to the expected risk at the time of the original investment. Generally, all new loans are initially rated 2.
Investment Rating 3    Investments that are performing below expectations and that require closer monitoring, but where no loss of return or principal is expected. Portfolio companies with a rating of 3 may be out of compliance with their financial covenants.
Investment Rating 4    Investments that are performing substantially below expectations and whose risks have increased substantially since the original investment. These investments are often in workout. Investments with a rating of 4 will be those for which some loss of return but no loss of principal is expected.
Investment Rating 5    Investments that are performing substantially below expectations and whose risks have increased substantially since the original investment. These investments are almost always in workout. Investments with a rating of 5 will be those for which some loss of return and principal is expected.

 

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If the Adviser determines that an investment is underperforming, or circumstances suggest that the risk associated with a particular investment has significantly increased, the Adviser will increase its monitoring intensity and prepare regular updates for the investment committee, summarizing current operating results and material impending events and suggesting recommended actions. While the investment rating system identifies the relative risk for each investment, the rating alone does not dictate the scope and/or frequency of any monitoring that will be performed. The frequency of the Adviser’s monitoring of an investment will be determined by a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the trends in the financial performance of the portfolio company, the investment structure and the type of collateral securing the investment.

The following table shows the investment rankings of the investments in our portfolio, according to the Adviser’s investment rating system:

 

     As of June 30, 2022  

Investment Rating

   Fair Value      % of
Portfolio
    Number of
Investments
 

1

   $ —              —    

2

     8,226,703        100.0       4  

3

     —          —         —    

4

     —          —         —    

5

     —          —         —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 8,226,703        100.0     4  

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

We intend to generate cash primarily from the net proceeds of the private offering, future borrowings and from cash flows from interest and fees earned from our investments and principal repayments and proceeds from sales of our investments. Our primary use of cash will be investments in portfolio companies, payments of our expenses, and payment of cash distributions to our shareholders.

Financing Facility

On September 9, 2022, we, through Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit SPV LLC, our wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a 1.5 year, $25 million senior secured revolving credit facility as subsequently amended, (the “Capital One Revolving Financing Agreement”) with Capital One, N.A. (“Capital One”), which is secured by collateral consisting primarily of loans in our investment portfolio. On September 29, 2022, we amended the Capital One Revolving Financing Agreement to reduce the size of the Capital One Revolving Financing Agreement to $22.5 million. The Capital One Revolving Financing Agreement, which will expire on March 9, 2024 (the “Maturity Date”), features a one-year reinvestment period and a six-month amortization period. Borrowings under the Capital One Revolving Financing Agreement will generally bear interest at a rate per annum equal to SOFR plus 2.65%, so long as no event of default has occurred (as defined in the Capital One Revolving Financing Agreement). The default interest rate will be equal to the interest rate then in effect plus 2.00%.

The Capital One Revolving Financing Agreement required the payment of an upfront fee of 0.50% of the available borrowings under the Capital One Revolving Financing Agreement at the closing and requires the payment of an unused fee of 0.75% annually for any undrawn amounts of the Capital One Revolving Financing Agreement. Borrowings under the Capital One Revolving Financing Agreement are based on a borrowing base. The Capital One Revolving Financing Agreement generally requires payment of interest and fees on a quarterly basis. All outstanding principal is due on the Maturity Date. The Capital One Revolving Financing Agreement also requires mandatory prepayment of interest and principal upon certain events.

As of June 30, 2022, there was no borrowing outstanding.

As of September 30, 2022, there were $2.4 million in borrowings outstanding and $4.1 million was available under the Capital One Revolving Financing Agreement.

 

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Results of Operations

For the period from May 26, 2022 (commencement of operations) to June 30, 2022

Operating results for the period from May 26, 2022 (commencement of operations) to June 30, 2022 were as follows:

Investment income

Investment income, attributable primarily to dividends, interest and fees on our debt investments, for the period from May 26, 2022 (commencement of operations) to June 30, 2022 was $23,651.

Expenses

Total expenses for the period from May 26, 2022 (commencement of operations) to June 30, 2022 were $231,964, attributable primarily to organizational and professional fees.

Net investment loss

Net investment loss for the period from May 26, 2022 (commencement of operations) to June 30, 2022 was $(208,313), primarily due to organizational and professional fees.

Net realized gain or loss

The net realized gain on investments totaled $255 for the period from May 26, 2022 (commencement of operations) to June 30, 2022, primarily due to quarter end paydown from Agrofresh Inc. and Fusion Connect, LLC.

Net change in unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on investments

We recorded a net change in unrealized depreciation of $(879) for the period from May 26, 2022 (commencement of operation) to June 30, 2022, primarily due to amortization from Fusion Connect, LLC and WorkGenius Inc.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of our financial statements in accordance with GAAP require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods covered by such financial statements. We have identified investment valuation and revenue recognition as our most critical accounting estimates. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to the matters described below. These estimates are based on the information that is currently available to us and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A discussion of our critical accounting policies follows.

Valuation of Portfolio Investments

We value our Portfolio Investments for which market quotations are not readily available at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board, with the assistance of the Adviser and independent valuation agents, in accordance with Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act and GAAP, and in accordance with the Company’s valuation methodologies. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction

 

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between market participants at the measurement date. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal (or most advantageous) market for the asset that (a) are independent of us, (b) are knowledgeable, having a reasonable understanding about the asset based on all available information (including information that might be obtained through due diligence efforts that are usual and customary), (c) are able to transact for the asset, and (d) are willing to transact for the asset or liability (that is, they are motivated but not forced or otherwise compelled to do so).

For purposes of Section 2(a)(41) and Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, a market quotation is readily available only when that quotation is a quoted price (unadjusted) in active markets for identical investments that the Company can access at the measurement date, provided that a quotation will not be readily available if it is not reliable. Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at such market quotations unless the quotations are deemed not to represent fair value. We generally obtain market quotations from recognized exchanges, market quotation systems, independent pricing services or one or more broker-dealers or market makers.

Investments for which market quotations are not readily available or for which market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value shall be subject to the fair value determination requirements under Rule 2a-5 and subject to the Company’s valuation procedures. Because a readily available market value for many of the investments in our portfolio is often not available, we value many of our Portfolio Investments at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board using a consistently applied valuation process in accordance with a documented valuation policy that has been reviewed and approved by the Board. Due to the inherent uncertainty and subjectivity of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments and may differ materially from the values that we may ultimately realize. In addition, changes in the market environment and other events may have differing impacts on the market quotations used to value some of our investments than on the fair values of our investments for which market quotations are not readily available. Market quotations may also be deemed not to represent fair value in certain circumstances where we believe that facts and circumstances applicable to an issuer, a seller or purchaser, or the market for a particular security causes current market quotations not to reflect the fair value of the security. Examples of these events could include cases where a security trades infrequently, causing a quoted purchase or sale price to become stale, where there is a “forced” sale by a distressed seller, where market quotations vary substantially among market makers, or where there is a wide bid-ask spread or significant increase in the bid ask spread.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, the Board will undertake a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

 

   

our quarterly valuation process begins with each investment being initially valued by the investment professionals of the Adviser responsible for the portfolio investment;

 

   

preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with our senior management and the Adviser;

 

   

on a periodic basis, at least once annually, the valuation for each portfolio investment is reviewed by an independent valuation firm engaged by the Board;

 

   

the audit committee of the Board will then review these preliminary valuations and make a recommendation to the Board regarding the valuations; and

 

   

the Board will then discuss these preliminary valuations and determine the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith, based on the input of the Adviser, the independent valuation firm and the audit committee of the Board.

Those investments for which market quotations are not readily available or for which market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value are valued utilizing a market approach, an income approach, or both approaches, as appropriate. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present

 

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amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. In following these approaches, the types of factors that we may take into account in determining the fair value of our investments include, as relevant and among other factors: available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, information rights, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows, the portfolio company’s performance against our expectations, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, merger and acquisition comparables, our principal market (as the reporting entity) and enterprise values.

When valuing all of our investments, we strive to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset, including assumptions about risk. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of us. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect our assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.

Our investments are categorized based on the types of inputs used in their valuation. The level in the GAAP valuation hierarchy in which an investment falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the valuation of the investment in its entirety. Investments are classified by GAAP into the three broad levels as follows:

 

Level I    Investments valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
Level II    Investments valued using other unadjusted observable market inputs, e.g. quoted prices in markets that are not active or quotes for comparable instruments.
Level III    Investments that are valued using quotes and other observable market data to the extent available, but which also take into consideration one or more unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation taken as a whole.

Determination of fair value involves subjective judgments. Accordingly, the notes to our financial statements express the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect of such valuations, and any change in such valuations, on the financial statements.

Revenue Recognition

Our revenue recognition policies are as follows:

Net realized gains (losses) on investments: Gains or losses on the sale of investments are calculated using the specific identification method.

Interest Income: Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on an accrual basis. Origination, closing, commitment, and amendment fees, purchase and original issue discounts associated with loans to portfolio companies are accreted into interest income over the respective terms of the applicable loans. Accretion of discounts or premiums is calculated by the effective interest or straight-line method, as applicable, as of the purchase date and adjusted only for material amendments or prepayments. Upon the prepayment of a loan or debt security, any prepayment penalties and unamortized fees and discounts are recorded as interest income and are non-recurring in nature.

Structuring fees and similar fees are recognized as income as earned, usually when received. Structuring fees, excess deal deposits, net profits interests and overriding royalty interests are included in other fee income.

 

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We may hold debt investments in our portfolio that contain a PIK interest provision. The PIK interest, which represents contractually deferred interest added to the investment balance that is generally due at maturity, is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent such amounts are expected to be collected.

Non-accrual: Loans are placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due 90 days or more or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected. Accrued interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment about ultimate collectability of principal. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. PIK interest is not accrued if we do not expect the issuer to be able to pay all principal and interest when due. As of June 30, 2022, we had no investments on non-accrual status or on partial non-accrual status.

Contractual Obligations

We have entered into certain contracts under which we have material future commitments. If any such contractual obligation is terminated, our costs under any new agreements that we enter into may increase.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Other than contractual commitments and other legal contingencies incurred in the normal course of our business, we do not expect to have any off-balance sheet financings or liabilities.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. We plan to invest primarily in illiquid debt securities of private companies. Most of our investments will not have a readily available market price, and we will value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board in accordance with our valuation policy. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments we make.

 

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Item 3.

Properties.

We do not own any real estate or other physical properties materially important to our operation or any of our subsidiaries. Our headquarters are currently located at Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund, 280 Park Avenue, 39th Floor, New York, New York 10017, where we occupy office space pursuant to the Administration Agreement with the Adviser. We believe that our current office facilities are adequate to meet our needs.

 

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Item 4.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.

The following table sets forth information with respect to our Shares as of September 30, 2022, by our trustees and executive officers, both individually and as a group, and by each person known to us to beneficially own 5% or more of our Shares. With respect to persons known to us to beneficially own 5% or more of our Shares, we base such knowledge on beneficial ownership filings made by the holders with the SEC and other information known to us. Other than as set forth in the table below, none of our directors or executive officers are deemed to beneficially own our Shares. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities.

There is no Share subject to options or warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of September 30, 2022. Percentage of beneficial ownership is based on 1,250,000 outstanding Shares as of September 30, 2022. Unless otherwise indicated by footnote, the business address of each person listed below is 280 Park Avenue, 39th Floor, New York, New York.

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner    Number of Shares
Owned
Beneficially(1)
     Percentage
of Class
 

Interested Trustee

     

Michael C. Mauer

     —          —    

Independent Trustees

     

Julie Persily

     —          —    

Joseph Wilson Jr.

     —          —    

Executive Officers

     

Christopher E. Jansen

     —          —    

Rocco DelGuercio

     —          —    

Executive officers and trustees as a group

     —          —    

5% Holders

     

Investcorp Trading Limited

     1,250,000        100

 

(1)

Beneficial ownership in this column has been determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act. Except as otherwise noted, each beneficial owner of more than five percent of the Company’s Shares and each trustee and executive officer has sole voting and/or investment power over the shares reported.

 

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Item 5.

Directors and Executive Officers.

The Fund’s business and affairs are managed under the direction of the Board. The Board consists of three members, a majority of whom are not “interested persons,” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, of the Fund, the Adviser or their respective affiliates (such trustees are referred to herein as the “Independent Trustees”). The Board elects the Fund’s officers, who serve at the discretion of the Board. The responsibilities of the Board include quarterly valuation of the Fund’s assets, corporate governance activities, oversight of the Fund’s financing arrangements and oversight of the Fund’s investment activities.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Trustees

Information regarding the Fund’s current trustees is as follows:

 

Name

   Year of
Birth
    

Position

   Trustee
Since
 

Interested Trustee:

        

Michael Mauer

     1961      Chief Executive Officer and Chairman      2022  

Independent Trustees:

        

Joseph Wilson Jr.

     1960      Trustee      2022  

Julie Persily

     1965      Trustee      2022  

The address for each of our trustees is c/o CM Investment Partners LLC, 280 Park Avenue, 39th Floor, New York, New York 10017.

Executive Officers Who Are Not Trustees

 

Name

   Year of
Birth
  

Position

Christopher Jansen

   1959    President and Secretary

Rocco DelGuercio

   1963    Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer

BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION

Trustees

Below please find certain information relating to each of the Fund’s trustees. For the purposes of this presentation, our trustees have been divided into two groups—Independent Trustees and Interested Trustees. Interested Trustees are “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act.

Interested Trustee

Michael Mauer – Mr. Mauer serves as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Fund, Co-Chief Investment Officer of the Adviser, a member of the Adviser’s Investment Committee, and Co-Head of Investcorp. Since 2013, Mr. Mauer has served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Investcorp Credit Management BDC, Inc. (NASDAQ: ICMB), a publicly traded BDC, and as Co-Chief Investment Officer and member of the investment committee of the external investment adviser of Investcorp Credit Management BDC, Inc. Mr. Mauer served as a Senior Managing Director and head of the leveraged loan effort at Cyrus Capital Partners, L.P. (“Cyrus Capital”) from September 2011 to February 2014. Mr. Mauer resigned from Cyrus Capital upon our election to be regulated as a BDC. From July 2009 to September 2010, Mr. Mauer worked for Icahn Capital where he was a Senior Managing Director and a member of the investment team. In addition, he was in charge of the firm’s Marketing and Investor Relations. Prior to that, Mr. Mauer was a Managing Director at

 

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Citigroup Inc. (NYSE: C), a financial services company, from 2001 to 2009. During that time, he led several businesses including Global Co-Head of Leveraged Finance and Global Co-Head of Fixed Income Currency and Commodity Distribution. In addition, during this period he was a senior member of Citigroup Inc.’s credit committee responsible for all underwriting and principal commitments of leveraged finance capital worldwide. From 1988 to 2001, Mr. Mauer held several positions at JPMorgan including Head of North American Investment Grade and Leverage Loan Syndicate, Sales and Trading businesses. Mr. Mauer began his career in 1982 at Price Waterhouse & Co., where he was a Senior Accountant and a C.P.A. Mr. Mauer received a B.S. from the University of Scranton and an M.B.A. from Columbia University.

Independent Trustees

Joseph Wilson Jr. – Mr. Wilson serves as an Independent Trustee of the Fund. Mr. Wilson was the Managing Director of Sales and Trading of Golub Capital, a U.S. credit asset manager, from 2015 to 2016. From 2002 to 2015 Mr. Wilson was a Managing Director at Citigroup Inc. where he was recruited to build Citigroup’s sales trading and syndication franchise, maintain high new issue and secondary sales, develop performance metrics, build teams, and cultivate high ROI relationships. Mr. Wilson also maintained the position of Director from 2002 to 2006. Mr. Wilson has also served varying roles at JPMorgan Chase such as Vice President from 1990 to 2002 and Corporate Finance Analyst/Associate from 1986 to 1990 where he contributed to the restructuring of loan product operations that were consolidated between 1997 and 2000 by bringing knowledge of secondary markets to a group heavily weighted towards primary distribution. Mr. Wilson has an MBA from Cornel University and a BA in accounting from North Carolina A&T State University. We believe Mr. Wilson’s extensive experience with financial institutions and his knowledge of capital markets and structured financing brings important and valuable skills to the Board.

Julie Persily Ms. Persily serves as an Independent Trustees of the Fund. Ms. Persily retired in 2011 after serving as the Co-Head of Leveraged Finance and Capital Markets of Nomura Securities North America, a unit of Nomura Holdings Inc. (NYSE: NMR), a securities and investment banking company, since July 2010. Ms. Persily previously served in various capacities at Citigroup Inc. (NYSE: C), a financial services company, including as the Co-Head of the Leveraged Finance Group from December 2006 to November 2008, the Head of Acquisition Finance Group from December 2001 to November 2006 and as Managing Director from July 1999 to November 2001. From 1990 to 1999, Ms. Persily served in various capacities including as a Managing Director, Leveraged Finance at BT Securities Corp., a financial services company and a subsidiary of Bankers Trust Corp., which was acquired by Deutsche Bank in April 1999. From 1987 to 1989, Ms. Persily served as an analyst at Drexel Burnham Lambert, a securities and investment banking company. Ms. Persily has served a director of Investcorp Credit Management BDC, Inc. (NASDAQ: ICMB), a publicly traded BDC, since 2013; Runway Growth Finance Corp. (NASDAQ: RWAY), a specialty finance company focused on providing senior secured loans, since 2016; and SEACOR Marine Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: SMHI), a global marine and support transportation company, since April 2018. Ms. Persily received a B.A. in psychology and economics from Columbia College and a M.B.A in financing and accounting from Columbia Business School.

Executive Officers Who Are Not Trustees

Christopher Jansen – Mr. Jansen serves as the President and Secretary of the Fund, Co-Chief Investment Officer of the Adviser, and a member of the Adviser’s Investment Committee. Since 2013, Mr. Jansen has served as President and Secretary of Investcorp Credit Management BDC, Inc. (NASDAQ: ICMB), a publicly traded BDC, and as Co-Chief Investment Officer and member of the investment committee of the external investment adviser of Investcorp Credit Management BDC, Inc. Mr. Jansen served as Senior Managing Director at Cyrus Capital from 2012 to February 2014. In 2011 and 2012, Mr. Jansen served as a Senior Advisor at Sound Harbor Partners, a private credit investment firm. Mr. Jansen was formerly a founding Managing Partner and Senior Portfolio Manager for Stanfield Capital Partners (“SCP”) from its formation in 1998 through the sale of SCP in 2010. His responsibilities included investment oversight and administration of portfolio management procedures of the SCP’s sub-investment grade leveraged loan businesses. In addition, as a member of SCP’s Management

 

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Committee, Mr. Jansen was involved in the strategic planning of SCP. Prior to founding Stanfield, Mr. Jansen was Managing Director and Portfolio Manager at Chancellor Senior Secured Management from 1990 to 1998. From 1983 to 1990, Mr. Jansen held various positions at Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company, serving as Vice President in the Bank’s Acquisition Finance Group and LBO Management Group. Mr. Jansen received a B.A. from Rutgers College and an M.M. from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University.

Rocco DelGuercio Mr. DelGuercio serves as the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund and the Adviser. Since 2016, Mr. DelGuercio has served as the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer of Investcorp Credit Management BDC, Inc. (NASDAQ: ICMB), a publicly traded business development company, and of the external investment adviser of Investcorp Credit Management BDC, Inc. Mr. DelGuercio brings over 29 years of experience in finance, accounting and asset management to the Fund and the Adviser. Prior to 2016, Mr. DelGuercio spent over 10 years at Credit Suisse Asset Management and served in various capacities, including as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of its 1940 Act mutual fund business. From February 2012 to April 2013, Mr. DelGuercio was an independent consultant for several mid to large money managers. From March 2004 to January 2012, Mr. DelGuercio served as Director of Legg Mason & Co., LLC where he oversaw their financial reporting and performance departments. Mr. DelGuercio earned a B.A. in Liberal Arts from The College of Staten Island, a B.A. in Business from Chadwick University and an M.B.A. in Finance from New York Institute of Technology.

Committees of the Board of Trustees

The Board has established an audit committee and may establish additional committees in the future. All trustees are expected to attend at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board and the Audit Committee. The Fund requires each Trustee to make a diligent effort to attend all Board and Audit Committee meetings.

Audit Committee

The members of the audit committee are Ms. Persily and Mr. Wilson, each of whom are Independent Trustees. Ms. Persily serves as chairman of the audit committee. The Board has determined that Ms. Persily is an “audit committee financial expert” as that term is defined under Item 407 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act. The audit committee operates pursuant to a charter approved by the Board, which sets forth the responsibilities of the audit committee. The audit committee’s responsibilities include establishing guidelines and making recommendations to the Board regarding the valuation of our loans and investments, selecting our independent registered public accounting firm, reviewing with such independent registered public accounting firm the planning, scope and results of their audit of the Fund’s financial statements, pre-approving the fees for services performed, reviewing with the independent registered public accounting firm the adequacy of internal control systems, reviewing our annual financial statements, overseeing internal audit staff and periodic filings and receiving our audit reports and financial statements.

THE ADVISER

General

The Adviser has overall responsibility for the management and affairs of the Fund. The Adviser and the Fund intends to enter into the Investment Advisory Agreement, pursuant to which the Adviser will be delegated responsibility for sourcing investment opportunities, conducting industry research, performing diligence on potential investments, structuring the Fund’s investments and monitoring the Fund’s investments on an ongoing basis. Actions that are beyond the authority of the Adviser will be reserved to the Fund and the Board, including, but not limited to, the timing of and determination of amounts available for distributions by the Fund and any sale or liquidation of the Fund and/or sale or disposition of substantially all of the assets of the Fund.

 

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The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC under the Advisers Act. The Adviser was formed by Investcorp in 2020 and is led by Messrs. Mauer and Jansen, the Co-Chief Investment Officers of the Adviser. Mr. Mauer has served as Co-Head of Investcorp since 2019, Chairman of the board of directors and Chief Executive Officer of Investcorp Credit Management BDC, Inc. since 2013, and Co-Chief Investment Officer of its investment adviser since 2012. Mr. Mauer was formerly Global Co-Head of Leveraged Finance and Global Co-Head of Fixed Income Currency and Commodity Distribution at Citigroup Inc. and a senior member of its credit committee responsible for all underwriting and principal commitments of leveraged finance capital worldwide. Mr. Jansen has served as President and Secretary of Investcorp Credit Management BDC, Inc. since 2013 and as Co-Chief Investment Officer of its investment adviser since 2012. Mr. Jansen was a founding Managing Partner and Senior Portfolio Manager for Stanfield Capital Partners and had a leading role in planning its strategic direction. At Stanfield, Mr. Jansen was responsible for the management of 15 different portfolios aggregating in excess of $7 billion in assets consisting of large corporate loans, middle-market loans, second lien loans, high yield bonds and structured finance securities.

Investment Committee

Every initial investment by the Fund requires approval by a majority of the Investment Committee and such majority must include both Messrs. Mauer and Jansen, Co-Chief Investment Officers of the Adviser. Every follow-on investment decision in an existing portfolio company and every investment disposition require approval by a majority of the Investment Committee. The Investment Committee currently consists of Messrs. Mauer and Jansen and Andrew Muns, a Director of Investcorp, the indirect majority owner of the Adviser. In addition, Jeremy Ghose, the Managing Director and Head of Investcorp Credit Management, has a non-voting observer role on the Investment Committee.

Biographical information regarding the members of the Investment Committee who are not trustees or executive officers of the Fund are as follows:

Andrew Muns – Mr. Muns currently serves as a Director of Investcorp and as a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Muns joined Investcorp in 2019 as part of Investcorp’s acquisition of a majority interest in the external investment adviser of Investcorp Credit Management BDC, Inc. In addition, Mr. Muns currently serves as a member of the investment committee of the external investment adviser of Investcorp Credit Management BDC, Inc. Prior to joining Investcorp in 2014, Mr. Muns was a co-founder of the Credit Investments Group at Stifel Financial and served as its Head of Credit from 2012 to 2014. From 2011 to 2012, Mr. Muns was a Managing Director in the Special Situations and Leverage Loans Desk of Cantor Fitzgerald, where he helped to develop the credit research platform. From 2006 to 2008, Mr. Muns worked as a Senior Investment Analyst with Icahn Associates, the manager of Carl Icahn’s activist hedge fund and as a Managing Director with Sabretooth Capital from 2010 to 2011, a global multi-strategy hedge fund. Prior to Icahn, Mr. Muns was a distressed desk analyst at Bank of America from 2002 to 2006. Mr. Muns received a B.A. from Northwestern University and an M.B.A. from Columbia Business School.

 

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Item 6.

Executive Compensation.

None of the Fund’s officers receive direct compensation from the Fund. To the extent that the Administrator outsources any of its functions, the Fund will pay the fees associated with such functions at cost. The Fund will agree to reimburse the Administrator for its allocable portion of the compensation of any personnel that it provides for use by the Fund.

No compensation is expected to be paid to our trustees who are “interested persons,” as such term is defined in Section 2(a) (19) of the 1940 Act. We will pay each Independent Trustee an annual retainer of $35,000 for their service on our Board and any committee of our Board plus $500 per Board meeting attended. They also receive reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with each Board and committee meeting attended in person. We have obtained trustees’ and officers’ liability insurance on behalf of our trustees and officers.

 

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Item 7.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

We intend to enter into both the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and the Administration Agreement with Administrator. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, we will pay the Adviser the Management Fee and the Incentive Fee. See “Management of the Fund and Investment Advisory Agreement—Investment Advisory Agreement” for a description of how the fees payable to the Adviser will be determined. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, we will reimburse Administrator for expenses necessary to perform services related to our administration and operations. In addition, the Adviser and its affiliates may engage in certain origination activities and receive attendant arrangement, structuring or similar fees.

The Adviser is a majority-owned subsidiary of Investcorp, and an affiliate of Investcorp acts as the investment adviser and administrator of Investcorp Credit Management BDC, Inc., an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end management investment company that intends to elect to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. Investcorp Credit Management BDC, Inc. is a specialty finance company that invests in substantially the same investments as the Fund. In addition, the Fund, the Adviser, its affiliates and their principals and employees may in the future serve as investment adviser, managing member or general partner to Other Accounts and conduct investment activities for their own accounts. Such Other Accounts may have investment objectives or may implement investment strategies substantially similar to those of the Fund. In addition, the principals and employees of the Fund, the Adviser and its affiliates may and do also make investments of their own personal assets in the Fund and in Other Accounts of the Adviser or its affiliates.

Except as provided otherwise, none of the Fund, the Adviser or its affiliates and their principals and employees will be required to refrain from any other activity nor disgorge any profits from any such activity and will not be required to devote all or any particular part of its time and effort to the Fund and its affairs. Rather, the Fund, the Adviser, its affiliates and their principals and employees will devote so much of its time and effort to the affairs of the Fund as the Fund, in its sole judgment, determines is necessary in order to accomplish the purposes of the Fund. The Organizational Documents specifically provide that the Adviser, its affiliates and their principals and employees may conduct any other business, including any business within the securities industry, whether or not such business is in competition with the Fund. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Fund, the Adviser, its affiliates and their principals and employees may act as investment adviser for others, may manage funds or capital for others, may have, make and maintain investments in its own name or through other entities and may serve as an officer, trustee, consultant, partner or shareholder of one or more investment funds, securities firms or advisory firms.

To the extent investment opportunities are suitable for the Fund and one or more Other Accounts, the Adviser will allocate such investment opportunities among the Fund and Other Accounts in accordance with the Adviser’s allocation policy, which incorporates the conditions of the exemptive relief. To the extent investment opportunities are suitable for the Fund and one or more Other Accounts, such investment opportunities will typically be allocated among the Fund and the Other Accounts in accordance with their target investment size (or if the target investment size exceeds an available investment opportunity, pro rata based on target investment size). Target investment sizes will be determined in a manner that the Adviser considers fair, reasonable and equitable under the circumstances taking into considerations such factors as availability of capital for investment, the composition of the investment portfolios, legal, tax and regulatory considerations, and such other factors that the Adviser deems relevant in making its investment allocation determination. However, situations may arise where the Fund could be disadvantaged because of the investment activities of the Other Accounts due, among other things, to limited availability of an opportunity or the market impact of investments on behalf of the Other Accounts.

Frequently, a particular investment may be bought or sold for only the Fund, or only one Other Account, or in different amounts and at different times for Investcorp Credit Management BDC, Inc. or more than one but less than all Other Accounts, and the Fund may or may not be included in such purchase or sale. Likewise, a particular investment may be bought for the Fund or one or more Other Accounts when one or more Other

 

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Accounts are selling the same security. In addition, purchases or sales of the same investment may be made for two or more Other Accounts (and possibly for the Fund) on the same date. Certain of the Other Accounts have different terms, fees (including incentive fees) and investment objectives from the Fund. In such events, such transactions will be allocated among the Fund and Other Accounts as in the immediately preceding paragraph. In effecting transactions, it may not always be possible, or consistent with the possibly differing investment objectives of the various Other Accounts and the Fund, to take or liquidate the same investment positions at the same time or at the same prices.

From time to time, the Fund may purchase an investment from or sell an investment to Other Accounts (other than Investcorp Credit Management BDC, Inc.). Any such investment or sale of an investment by an Other Account (other than Investcorp Credit Management BDC, Inc.) will be consistent with all applicable law. Some conflicts of interest, such as principal trades, are particularly acute and the Adviser may seek independent consent or other conflicts resolution for transactions of such nature.

As a BDC, the Fund is subject to certain regulatory restrictions in negotiating certain investments with entities with which it may be restricted from doing so under the 1940 Act, such as the Adviser and its affiliates, unless it obtains an exemptive order from the SEC.

The Fund expects to rely on exemptive relief that has been granted by the SEC to the Adviser and certain of its affiliates, to co-invest with other funds managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, including Investcorp Credit Management BDC, Inc., in a manner consistent with the Fund’s investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors. Pursuant to such exemptive relief, the Fund generally expects to be permitted to co-invest with certain of its affiliates if a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of the independent members of the Board make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including that (1) the terms of the transaction, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to the Fund and its shareholders and do not involve overreaching by the Fund or its shareholders on the part of any person concerned, (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of the Fund’s shareholders and is consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and strategies, and (3) the investment by the Fund’s affiliates would not disadvantage the Fund, and the Fund’s participation would not be on a basis different from or less advantageous than that on which its affiliates are investing. The Adviser’s investment allocation policy incorporates the conditions of the exemptive relief. As a result of exemptive relief, there could be significant overlap in the Fund’s investment portfolio and the investment portfolio of Investcorp Credit Management BDC, Inc. and/or other funds established by the Adviser or its affiliates that could avail themselves of the exemptive relief.

The foregoing does not necessarily constitute a comprehensive list of all potential and actual conflicts of interest.

 

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Item 8.

Legal Proceedings.

Neither we nor the Adviser are currently subject to any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to our businesses. We and the Adviser may from time to time, however, be involved in litigation arising out of our operations in the normal course of business or otherwise. Furthermore, third parties may seek to impose liability on us in connection with the activities of our portfolio companies.

 

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Item 9.

Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.

Market Information

We do not intend to list our Shares on a securities exchange, and we do not expect there to be a public market for our shares. As a result, if you purchase Shares, your ability to sell your Shares will be limited.

Transfer and Resale Restrictions

Our Shares will not be registered under the Securities Act. The Shares issued in a private offering are expected to be exempt from registration requirements pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of and Regulation D under the Securities Act.

Because our Shares will be acquired by investors in one or more transactions “not involving a public offering,” they will be “restricted securities.” The Shares offered and sold in a private offering may not be sold or transferred (i) except as permitted under the Subscription Agreement, and (ii) unless they are registered under the Securities Act and under any other applicable securities laws or an exemption from such registration thereunder is available (in which case the stockholder may, at our option, be required to provide us with a legal opinion, in form and substance satisfactory to us, that registration is not required).

Accordingly, an investor must be willing to bear the economic risk of investment in the Shares until we are liquidated. No sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or other disposition, whether voluntary or involuntary, of the Shares may be made except by registration of the transfer on our books. Each transferee will be required to execute an instrument agreeing to be bound by these restrictions and the other restrictions imposed on the Common Shares and to execute such other instruments or certifications as are reasonably required by us.

Holders

Please see “Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” for disclosure regarding the Shares.

 

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Item 10.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

We expect to enter into Subscription Agreements with investors in connection with the private offering, pursuant to which we expect to issue and sell our Shares under the exemption provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder and other exemptions of similar import in the laws of the states and jurisdictions where the offering will be made.

On May 26, 2022, Investcorp Trading Limited, an affiliate of the Adviser, purchased 1,250,000 Shares of the Company at $20.00 per Share.

 

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Item 11.

Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered.

The following description is based on relevant portions of Delaware law, Declaration of Trust and Bylaws. This summary is not necessarily complete, and the Fund refers investors to Delaware law and the Organizational Documents for a more detailed description of the provisions summarized below.

General

The terms of the Declaration of Trust authorize an unlimited number of Shares of beneficial interest of any class, par value $0.01 per share. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Board may classify or reclassify any unissued Shares into one or more classes or series of Shares or preferred shares by setting or changing the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, or limitations as to dividends, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption of the shares. There is currently no market for the Shares, and the Fund can offer no assurances that a market for the Shares will develop in the future. The Fund does not intend for the Shares offered under this Registration Statement to be listed on any national securities exchange. There are no outstanding options or warrants to purchase the Shares. No Shares have been authorized for issuance under any equity compensation plans. Under the terms of the Declaration of Trust, shareholders shall be entitled to the same limited liability extended to shareholders of private Delaware for profit corporations formed under the Delaware General Corporation Law, 8 Del. C. § 100, et. seq. The Declaration of Trust provides that no shareholder shall be liable for any debt, claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of, against or with respect to us by reason of being a shareholder, nor shall any shareholder be subject to any personal liability whatsoever, in tort, contract or otherwise, to any person in connection with the Fund’s assets or the affairs of the Fund by reason of being a shareholder. In addition, except as may be provided by the Board in setting the terms of any class or series of Shares, no shareholder shall be entitled to exercise appraisal rights in connection with any transaction.

Under the terms of the Declaration of Trust, all Shares will have equal rights as to voting and, when they are issued, will be duly authorized, validly issued, and fully paid. Dividends and distributions may be paid to the holders of Shares if, as and when authorized by the Board and declared by the Fund out of funds legally available therefore. Except as may be provided by the Board in setting the terms of classified or reclassified shares, the Shares will have no preemptive, exchange, conversion, appraisal or redemption rights. In the event of the Fund’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each share of the Shares would be entitled to share pro rata in all of the Fund’s assets that are legally available for distribution after it pays all debts and other liabilities and subject to any preferential rights of holders of its preferred shares, if any preferred shares are outstanding at such time. Subject to the rights of holders of any other class or series of shares, each Share will be entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, including the election of trustees. Except as may be provided by the Board in setting the terms of classified or reclassified shares, and subject to the express terms of any class or series of preferred shares, the holders of the Shares will possess exclusive voting power. There will be no cumulative voting in the election of trustees. Subject to the special rights of the holders of any class or series of preferred shares to elect trustees, each Trustee will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast with respect to such trustee’s election except in the case of a “contested election” (as defined in the Fund’s bylaws), in which case trustees will be elected by a majority of the votes cast in the contested election of trustees.

Transferability of Shares

Shareholders may not sell, assign, transfer or pledge (each, a “Transfer”) any Shares, rights or obligations unless (i) the Fund gives consent and (ii) the Transfer is made in accordance with applicable securities laws. No Transfer will be effectuated except by registration of the Transfer on the Fund’s books. Each transferee must agree to be bound by these restrictions and all other obligations as a shareholder in the Fund.

While the Fund does not intend to list the Shares on any securities exchange, if any class of its Shares is listed on a national securities exchange, shareholders may be restricted from selling or transferring their Shares for a certain period of time by applicable securities laws or contractually by a lock-up agreement with the underwriters of the initial public offering.

 

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Preferred Shares

This offering does not include an offering of preferred shares. However, under the terms of the Declaration of Trust, the Board may authorize us to issue preferred shares in one or more classes or series without shareholder approval, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The Board has the power to fix the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of each class or series of preferred shares. The Fund does not currently anticipate issuing preferred shares in the near future. In the event it issues preferred shares, the Fund will make any required disclosure to shareholders.

Preferred shares could be issued with terms that would adversely affect the shareholders, provided that the Fund may not issue any preferred shares that would limit or subordinate the voting rights of holders of Shares. Preferred shares could also be used as an anti-takeover device through the issuance of shares of a class or series of preferred shares with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control. Every issuance of preferred shares will be required to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act requires, among other things, that: (1) immediately after issuance and before any dividend or other distribution is made with respect to common stock and before any purchase of common stock is made, such preferred shares together with all other senior securities must not exceed an amount equal to 66 and 2/3% of the Fund’s total assets after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, and (2) the holders of shares of preferred shares, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class voting separately to elect two trustees at all times and to elect a majority of the trustees if distributions on such preferred shares are in arrears by two full years or more. Certain matters under the 1940 Act require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of preferred shares (as determined in accordance with the 1940 Act) voting together as a separate class. For example, the vote of such holders of preferred shares would be required to approve a proposal involving a plan of reorganization adversely affecting such securities. The issuance of any preferred shares must be approved by a majority of the Independent Trustees not otherwise interested in the transaction.

Limitation on Liability of Trustees and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses

Delaware law permits a Delaware statutory trust to include in its declaration of trust a provision to indemnify and hold harmless any trustee or beneficial owner or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever. The Declaration of Trust provides that our trustees will not be liable to the Fund or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a trustee to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. The Declaration of Trust provides for the indemnification of any person to the full extent permitted, and in the manner provided, by Delaware law. In accordance with the 1940 Act, the Fund will not indemnify certain persons for any liability to which such persons would be subject by reason of such person’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.

Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust and subject to certain exceptions described therein, the Fund will indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (i) any individual who is a present or former trustee or officer of the Fund and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity or (ii) any individual who, while a trustee or officer of the Fund and at the request of the Fund, serves or has served as a trustee, officer, partner or trustee of any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity (each such person, an “Indemnitee”), in each case to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund will not provide indemnification for any loss, liability or expense arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by an Indemnitee unless (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations, (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction, or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a

 

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settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

The Fund will not indemnify an Indemnitee against any liability or loss suffered by such Indemnitee unless (i) the Fund determines in good faith that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interest of the Fund, (ii) the Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Fund, (iii) such liability or loss was not the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the party seeking indemnification is an Independent Trustee, and (iv) such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of assets of the Fund and not from the shareholders.

In addition, the Declaration of Trust permits the Fund to advance reasonable expenses to an Indemnitee, and the Fund will do so in advance of final disposition of a proceeding (a) if the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Fund, (b) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a shareholder or, if by a shareholder of the Fund acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement and (c) upon the Fund’s receipt of (i) a written affirmation by the trustee or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Fund and (ii) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Fund, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

Delaware Law and Certain Declaration of Trust Provisions

Organization and Duration

We were formed in Delaware on April 6, 2022 and will remain in existence until dissolved in accordance with our Declaration of Trust or pursuant to Delaware law.

Purpose

Under the Declaration of Trust, the Fund is permitted to engage in any business activity that lawfully may be conducted by a statutory trust organized under Delaware law and, in connection therewith, to exercise all of the rights and powers conferred upon us pursuant to the agreements relating to such business activity.

The Declaration of Trust contains provisions that could make it more difficult for a potential acquirer to acquire the Fund by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. The Board may, without shareholder action, authorize the issuance of shares in one or more classes or series, including preferred shares; the Board may, without shareholder action, amend our Declaration of Trust to increase the number of the Shares, of any class or series, that the Fund will have authority to issue; and our Declaration of Trust provides that, while the Fund does not intend to list the Shares on any securities exchange, if any class of its shares is listed on a national securities exchange, the Board will be divided into three classes of trustees serving staggered terms of three years each. These provisions are expected to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with the Board. The Fund believes that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals because, among other things, the negotiation of such proposals may improve their terms.

Number of Trustees; Vacancies; Removal

The Declaration of Trust provides that the number of trustees will be set by the Board in accordance with the Fund’s Bylaws. The Bylaws provide that a majority of the entire Board may at any time increase or decrease the number of trustees. The Declaration of Trust provides that the number of trustees generally may not be less than

 

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one. Except as otherwise required by applicable requirements of the 1940 Act and as may be provided by the Board in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred shares, pursuant to an election under the Declaration of Trust, any and all vacancies on the Board may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining trustees in office, even if the remaining trustees do not constitute a quorum, and any trustee elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the trustee for whom the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualified, subject to any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act. Independent Trustees will nominate replacements for any vacancies among the Independent Trustees’ positions.

The Declaration of Trust provides that a trustee may be removed only for cause and only by a majority of the remaining trustees (or in the case of the removal of a trustee who is not an interested person, a majority of the remaining trustees who are not interested persons).

The Fund has a total of three members of the Board, two of whom are Independent Trustees. The Declaration of Trust provides that a majority of the Board must be Independent Trustees except for a period of up to 60 days after the death, removal or resignation of an Independent Trustee pending the election of his or her successor. Each trustee will hold office until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified. While the Fund does not intend to list the Shares on any securities exchange, if any class of its shares is listed on a national securities exchange, the Board will be divided into three classes of trustees serving staggered terms of three years each.

Action by Shareholders

The Fund’s bylaws provide that shareholder action can be taken only at a special meeting of shareholders or by unanimous consent in lieu of a meeting. The shareholders will only have voting rights as required by the 1940 Act or as otherwise provided for in the Declaration of Trust. Under our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws, the Fund is not required to hold annual shareholder meetings. Special meetings may be called by the trustees and certain of its officers, and will be limited to the purposes for any such special meeting set forth in the notice thereof. In addition, the Declaration of Trust provides that, subject to the satisfaction of certain procedural and informational requirements by the shareholders requesting the meeting, a special meeting of shareholders will be called by the secretary of the Fund upon the written request of shareholders entitled to cast thirty-three and one-third percent (331/3%) or more of the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting. Any special meeting called by such shareholders is required to be held not less than 15 nor more than 60 days after we are provided notice by such shareholders of the request for a special meeting. These provisions will have the effect of significantly reducing the ability of shareholders being able to have proposals considered at a meeting of shareholders.

With respect to special meetings of shareholders, only the business specified in our notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board at a special meeting may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by the Board or (3) provided that the Board has determined that trustees will be elected at the meeting, by a shareholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the Declaration of Trust.

The purpose of requiring shareholders to give the Fund advance notice of nominations and other business is to afford the Board a meaningful opportunity to consider the qualifications of the proposed nominees and the advisability of any other proposed business and, to the extent deemed necessary or desirable by the Board, to inform shareholders and make recommendations about such qualifications or business, as well as to provide a more orderly procedure for conducting meetings of shareholders. Although the Declaration of Trust does not give the Board any power to disapprove shareholder nominations for the election of trustees or proposals recommending certain action, they may have the effect of precluding a contest for the election of trustees or the consideration of shareholder proposals if proper procedures are not followed and of discouraging or deterring a third party from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of trustees or to approve its own proposal without regard to whether consideration of such nominees or proposals might be harmful or beneficial to the Fund and its shareholders.

 

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Amendment of the Declaration of Trust and Bylaws

The Declaration of Trust provides that shareholders are entitled to vote upon a proposed amendment to the Declaration of Trust if the amendment would alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the shares held by such shareholders so as to affect them adversely. Approval of any such amendment requires at least a majority of the votes cast by such shareholders at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present. In addition, amendments to the Declaration of Trust to make the Shares a “redeemable security” or to convert the Fund, whether by merger or otherwise, from a closed-end company to an open-end company each must be approved by (a) the affirmative vote of shareholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter prior to the occurrence of a listing of any class of the Fund’s shares on a national securities exchange and (b) the affirmative vote of shareholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter upon and following the occurrence of a listing of any class of the Fund’s shares on a national securities exchange.

The Declaration of Trust provides that the Board has the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of the Fund’s Bylaws and to make new bylaws. The Declaration of Trust relating to shareholder voting and the removal of trustees, the Declaration of Trust provides that the Board may amend the Declaration of Trust without any vote of the shareholders.

Actions Related to Merger, Conversion, Reorganization or Dissolution

An affirmative vote or consent of a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund (or such higher approval threshold as may be provided in the Declaration) shall be required to approve merger, conversion, consolidation, or share exchange or sale of exchange of all or substantially all of the assets of the Fund, provided that 75% of the Continuing Trustees (as such term is defined by the Declaration) and a majority of the Board approve of such merger, conversion, consolidation, or share exchange or sale of exchange.

Derivative Actions

No person, other than a trustee, who is not a shareholder shall be entitled to bring any derivative action, suit or other proceeding on behalf of the Fund. No shareholder may maintain a derivative action on behalf of the Fund unless holders of at least fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares join in the bringing of such action.

In addition to the requirements set forth in Section 3816 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, a shareholder may bring a derivative action on behalf of the Fund only if the following conditions are met: (i) the shareholder or shareholders must make a pre-suit demand upon the Board to bring the subject action unless an effort to cause the Board to bring such an action is not likely to succeed; and a demand on the Board shall only be deemed not likely to succeed and therefore excused if a majority of the Board, or a majority of any committee established to consider the merits of such action, is composed of Board who are not “Independent Trustees” (as that term is defined in the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute); and (ii) unless a demand is not required under clause (i) above, the Board must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim; and the Board shall be entitled to retain counsel or other advisers in considering the merits of the request and may require an undertaking by the shareholders making such request to reimburse the Fund for the expense of any such advisers in the event that the Board determine not to bring such action. For purposes of this paragraph, the Board may designate a committee of one or more trustees to consider a shareholder demand. Nothing disclosed in this sub-section will apply to any claims, suits, actions or proceedings asserting a claim brought under federal securities laws.

Exclusive Delaware Jurisdiction

Each trustee, each officer and each person legally or beneficially owning a share or an interest in a share of the Fund (whether through a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation or an agent of any of the

 

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foregoing or otherwise), to the fullest extent permitted by law, including Section 3804(e) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, (i) irrevocably agrees that except for any claims, suits, actions or proceedings arising under the federal securities laws, any claims, suits, actions or proceedings asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs (or similar) doctrine or arising out of or relating in any way to the Fund, the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute or the Declaration of Trust (including, without limitation, any claims, suits, actions or proceedings to interpret, apply or enforce (A) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust, (B) the duties (including fiduciary duties), obligations or liabilities of the Fund to the shareholders or the Board, or of officers or the Board to the Fund, to the shareholders or each other, (C) the rights or powers of, or restrictions on, the Fund, the officers, the Board or the shareholders, (D) any provision of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute or other laws of the State of Delaware pertaining to trusts made applicable to the Fund pursuant to Section 3809 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute or (E) any other instrument, document, agreement or certificate contemplated by any provision of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute or the Declaration of Trust relating in any way to the Fund (regardless, in each case, of whether such claims, suits, actions or proceedings (x) sound in contract, tort, fraud or otherwise, (y) are based on common law, statutory, equitable, legal or other grounds or (z) are derivative or direct claims)), shall be exclusively brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction, (ii) irrevocably agrees that any claims, suits, actions or proceedings arising under the federal securities laws shall be exclusively brought in the federal district courts of the United States of America, (iii) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in connection with any such claim, suit, action or proceeding, (iv) irrevocably agrees not to, and waives any right to, assert in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding that (A) it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such courts or any other court to which proceedings in such courts may be appealed, (B) such claim, suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or (C) the venue of such claim, suit, action or proceeding is improper, (v) consents to process being served in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding by mailing, certified mail, return receipt requested, a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices hereunder, and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof; provided, nothing in clause (v) hereof shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law, and (vi) irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section, the Fund may, at its sole discretion, select and/or consent to an appropriate alternative forum for any claims, suits, actions or proceedings relating in any way to the Fund.

Access to Records

Any shareholder will be permitted access to all of the Fund’s records to which they are entitled under applicable law at all reasonable times and may inspect and copy any of them for a reasonable copying charge. An alphabetical list of the names, addresses and business telephone numbers of the Fund’s shareholders, along with the number of shares held by each of them, will be maintained as part of its books and records and will be available for inspection by any shareholder or the shareholder’s designated agent at our office. The shareholder list will be updated at least quarterly to reflect changes in the information contained therein. A copy of the list will be mailed to any shareholder who requests the list within ten days of the request. A shareholder may request a copy of the shareholder list for any proper and legitimate purpose, including, without limitation, in connection with matters relating to voting rights and the exercise of shareholder rights under federal proxy laws. A shareholder requesting a list will be required to pay reasonable costs of postage and duplication. Such copy of the shareholder list shall be printed in alphabetical order, on white paper, and in readily readable type size (no smaller than 10 point font).

A shareholder may also request access to any other corporate records. If a proper request for the shareholder list or any other corporate records is not honored, then the requesting shareholder will be entitled to recover certain costs incurred in compelling the production of the list or other requested corporate records as well as actual damages suffered by reason of the refusal or failure to produce the list. However, a shareholder will not have the right to, and we may require a requesting shareholder to represent that it will not, secure the shareholder list or other information for the purpose of selling or using the list for a commercial purpose not related to the

 

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requesting shareholder’s interest in our affairs. We may also require that such shareholder sign a confidentiality agreement in connection with the request.

Conflict with the 1940 Act

Our Declaration of Trust provide that, if and to the extent that any provision of Delaware law, or any provision of our Declaration of Trust conflicts with any provision of the 1940 Act, the applicable provision of the 1940 Act will control.

 

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Item 12.

Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

See “Item 11. Description of Registrants Securities to be Registered—Limitation on Liability of Trustees and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses.”

We have also obtained directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance for our trustees and officers.

 

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Table of Contents
Item 14.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

There are not and have not been any disagreements between the Fund and its accountant on any matter of accounting principles, practices, or financial statement disclosure.

 

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Item 15. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(a) List separately all financial statements filed

The financial statements included in this Registration Statement are listed “Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

(b) Exhibits

 

Number   

Exhibit

  3.1   

Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust

  3.2   

Bylaws

10.1   

Form of Advisory Agreement between the Company and the Advisor

10.2   

Form of Administration Agreement between the Company and the Administrator

10.3   

Form of License Agreement between the Company and CM Investment Partners LLC

10.4   

Form of Indemnification Agreement for Trustees and Officers

10.5   

Form of Custodian Agreement

10.6   

Form of Subscription Agreement*

10.7    Loan, Security and Investment Management Agreement, dated September 9, 2022 by and among CM Investment Partners, LLC, as investment manager, Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit SPV LLC, as borrower, each of the lenders from time to time party thereto, Capital One, as administrative agent, swingline lender and as arranger
10.8    Second Amendment, dated September 29, 2022, to Loan, Security and Investment Management Agreement by and among CM Investment Partners, LLC, as investment manager, Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit SPV LLC, as borrower, each of the lenders from time to time party thereto, Capital One, as administrative agent, swingline lender and as arranger
10.9    Third Amendment, dated as of November  4, 2022, to be effective as of September 29, 2022, to Loan, Security and Investment Management Agreement by and among CM Investment Partners, LLC, as investment manager, Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit SPV LLC, as borrower, each of the lenders from time to time party thereto, Capital One, as administrative agent, swingline lender and as arranger

 

*

To be filed by amendment

 

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Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund

Financial Statements

Period From May 26, 2022 (Inception) to June 30, 2022 (Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

Table of Contents

 

     Page  

Index to Financial Statements

     F-1  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2  

Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of June 30, 2022

     F-3  

Statement of Operations for the period from May  26, 2022 (inception) to June 30, 2022

     F-4  

Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the period from May  26, 2022 (inception) to June 30, 2022

     F-5  

Statement of Cash Flows for the period from May  26, 2022 (inception) to June 30, 2022

     F-6  

Schedule of Investments as of June 30, 2022

     F-7  

Notes to the Financial Statements

     F-8  

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholder and the Board of Directors of Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund (the Company), including the schedule of investments as of June 30, 2022 and the related statements of operations, changes in net assets and cash flows for the period from May 26, 2022 (date of inception) to June 30, 2022, and the related notes to the financial statements. In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2022 and the results of its operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for the period from May 26, 2022 (date of inception) to June 30, 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of investments owned as of June 30, 2022 by correspondence with the custodians and/or brokers or the underlying investee. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ RSM US LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2022.

New York, New York

December 7, 2022

 

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Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

     June 30, 2022  

Assets

  

Non-controlled/non-affiliate company investments, at fair value (amortized cost of $8,227,582)

   $ 8,226,703  

Cash

     19,127,704  

Interest receivable

     18,837  

Deferred offering costs

     118,333  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 27,491,577  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities

  

Accrued organizational and offering expenses

   $ 271,797  

Payable for investments purchased

     2,350,218  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     33,709  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,655,724  
  

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (See Note 4)

  

Net Assets:

  

Common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share, unlimited shares authorized, 1,250,000 shares issued and outstanding

   $ 12,500  

Paid-in-capital in excess of par value

     24,987,500  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

     (164,147
  

 

 

 

Total net assets

   $ 24,835,853  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and net assets

   $ 27,491,577  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value per share

   $ 19.87  
  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

 

     Period from
May 26, 2022
(inception) through
June 30, 2022
 

Income:

  

Non-controlled/non-affiliated company investments:

  

Interest income

   $ 23,651  
  

 

 

 

Total investment income

     23,651  
  

 

 

 

Expenses:

  

Organizational expenses

   $ 153,465  

Professional fees

     33,709  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     187,174  
  

 

 

 

Net investment loss

     (163,523
  

 

 

 

Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments:

  

Net realized gain on non-controlled/non-affiliate company investments

     255  

Net change in unrealized depreciation on non-controlled/non-affiliate company investments

     (879
  

 

 

 

Total net realized and unrealized loss on investments

     (624
  

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

   $ (164,147
  

 

 

 

Per share data:

  

Net investment loss per share—basic and diluted

   $ (0.13
  

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations per share—basic and diluted

   $ (0.13
  

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic and diluted

     1,250,000  
  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Period from
May 26, 2022
(inception) through
June 30, 2022
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations:

  

Net investment loss

   $ (163,523

Net realized gain on investments

     255  

Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments

     (879
  

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

     (164,147
  

 

 

 

Capital share transactions:

  

Issuance of common shares, net

     25,000,000  
  

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from capital share transactions

     25,000,000  
  

 

 

 

Total increase in net assets

     24,835,853  
  

 

 

 

Net assets, at beginning of period

     —    
  

 

 

 

Net assets, at end of period

   $ 24,835,853  
  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Period from
May 26, 2022
(inception) through
June 30, 2022
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

  

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

   $ (164,147

Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  

Purchase of investments

     (8,239,102

Proceeds from principal repayments of investments and sales of investments

     12,654  

Amortization of premium/accretion of discount, net

     (879

Net realized loss on investments

     (255

Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments

     879  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

  

Interest receivable

     (18,837

Deferred offering costs

     (118,333

Accrued organizational and offering expenses

     271,797  

Payable for investments purchased

     2,350,218  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     33,709  
  

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (5,872,296
  

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

  

Proceeds from issuance of common shares

     25,000,000  
  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     25,000,000  
  

 

 

 

Net increase in Cash

     19,127,704  

Cash, beginning of period

     —    
  

 

 

 

Cash, end of period

   $ 19,127,704  
  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2022

 

Investments(1)(2)(3)

 

Industry

 

Interest Rate

 

Initial
Acquisition
Date

   

Maturity
Date

   

Principal
Amount/
Shares

   

Amortized
Cost

   

Fair Value

   

% of Net
Assets

 

First Lien Term Loan

               

Agrofresh Inc.

  Chemicals   1M L + 6.25% (1.00% Floor)     6/1/2022       12/31/2024       1,950,403       1,935,775       1,935,775       7.8

Fusion Connect, Inc.

  IT Services   6M L + 7.50% (1.00% Floor)     5/26/2022       1/18/2027       2,992,481       2,906,942       2,906,447       11.7

Klein Hersh, LLC

  Professional Services   3M S + 3.00% (0.50% Floor)     6/22/2022       4/27/2027       476,415       414,481       414,481       1.7

WorkGenius Inc.

  Professional Services   3M S + 7.00% (1.00% Floor)     6/10/2022       6/7/2027       3,000,000       2,970,384       2,970,000       12.0
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total First Lien Term Loan

            8,419,299       8,227,582       8,226,703       33.2
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

          $ 8,419,299     $ 8,227,582     $ 8,226,703       33.2
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other assets in excess of liabilities

                16,609,150       66.8
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets

              $ 24,835,853       100.0
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

The Company’s investments are generally acquired in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Unless otherwise indicated, all of the Company’s portfolio company investments are subject to restrictions on sales. As of June 30, 2022, the Company’s portfolio company investments that were subject to restrictions on sales totaled $8,226,703 at fair value and represented 33.2% of the Company’s net assets.

(2)

All investments are non-controlled/non-affiliated investments as defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The 1940 Act classifies investments based on the level of control that the Company maintains in a particular portfolio company. As defined in the 1940 Act, a company is generally presumed to be “non-controlled” when the Company owns 25% or less of the portfolio company’s voting securities and “controlled” when the Company owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s voting securities. The 1940 Act also classifies investments further based on the level of ownership that the Company maintains in a particular portfolio company. As defined in the 1940 Act, a company is generally deemed as “non-affiliated” when the Company owns less than 5% of a portfolio company’s voting securities and “affiliated” when the Company owns 5% or more of a portfolio company’s voting securities.

(3)

All investments were valued at fair value using Level 3 significant unobservable inputs as determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors.

1M L—1 month London Interbank Offered Rate (1.79% as of June 30, 2022)

6M L—6 month London Interbank Offered Rate (2.94% as of June 30, 2022)

3M S—3 month Secured Overnight Financing Rate (2.12% as of June 30, 2022)

 

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INVESTCORP US INSTITUTIONAL PRIVATE CREDIT FUND

Notes to Financial Statements

June 30, 2022

1. Organization

Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund (the “Company”) is a Delaware statutory trust organized under the laws of the state of Delaware and commenced operations on May 26, 2022. The Company was formed to invest primarily in the debt of U.S. middle-market companies (typically those with $10.0 million to $75.0 million of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”)) through first lien, unitranche, second lien, and unsecured debt financing, often with corresponding equity co-investments.

The Company has engaged CM Investment Partners LLC (the “Adviser”) to serve as the investment manager for the Company, and in such capacity, provide investment management services for the Company. The Company has engaged Adviser as the administrator of the Company to provide certain administrative services to the Company.

The Company is a newly organized, externally managed closed-end management investment company that intends to elect to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and expects to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Company and the Adviser (“Investment Advisory Agreement”), the Adviser provides services, including but not limited to the following:

 

   

determining the composition of the Company’s portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes to the Company’s portfolio and the manner of implementing such changes;

 

   

identifying, evaluating and negotiating the structure of the investments the Company makes;

 

   

executing, closing, servicing and monitoring the investments the Company makes;

 

   

determining the securities and other assets that the Company will purchase, retain or sell;

 

   

performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies; and

 

   

providing the Company with such other investment advisory, research and related services as the Company may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of its funds.

On May 26, 2022, Investcorp Trading Limited, an affiliate of the Advisor, purchased 1,250,000 common shares of beneficial interest of the Company at $20.00 per share.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Company.

a. Basis of Accounting

The accompanying financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and all values are stated in United States dollars, unless noted otherwise. The financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period as required by U.S. GAAP. The results for the interim period are not necessarily reflective of results for the full year.

 

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b. Revenue Recognition

Our revenue recognition policies are as follows:

Net realized gains (losses) on investments: Gains or losses on the sale of investments are calculated using the specific identification method.

Interest Income: Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on the accrual basis. Origination, closing, commitment, and amendment fees, purchase and original issue discounts associated with loans to portfolio companies are accreted into interest income over the respective terms of the applicable loans. Accretion of discounts or premiums is calculated by the effective interest or straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method as of the purchase date and adjusted only for material amendments or prepayments. Upon the prepayment of a loan or debt security, any prepayment penalties and unamortized fees and discounts are recorded as interest income and are non-recurring in nature.

Structuring fees and similar fees are recognized as income as earned, usually when received. Structuring fees, excess deal deposits, net profits interests and overriding royalty interests are included in other fee income.

We may hold debt investments in our portfolio that contain a payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest provision. The PIK interest, which represents contractually deferred interest added to the investment balance that is generally due at maturity, is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent such amounts are expected to be collected.

Non-accrual: Loans are placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due 90 days or more or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected. Accrued interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment about ultimate collectability of principal. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. PIK interest is not accrued if we do not expect the issuer to be able to pay all principal and interest when due. As of June 30, 2022, we had no investments on non-accrual status or on partial non-accrual status.

c. Cash

The Company deposits its cash in a financial institution and, at times, such balance may be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits. All of the Company’s cash deposits are held at large established high credit quality financial institutions and management believes that the risk of loss associated with any uninsured balances is remote.

d. Investment Transactions and Expenses

Purchases of loans, including revolving credit agreements, are recorded on a fully committed basis until the funded and unfunded portions are known or estimable, which in many cases may not be until settlement.

Expenses are accrued as incurred.

Organizational expenses consist principally of legal and accounting fees incurred in connection with the organization of the Company and have been expensed as incurred.

Offering costs will be charged to paid-in capital upon sale of shares.

e. Investment Valuation

The Company applies fair value accounting to all of its financial instruments in accordance with the 1940 Act and ASC Topic 820—Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value,

 

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establishes a framework used to measure fair value and requires disclosures for fair value measurements. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized its investments and financial instruments carried at fair value, based on the priority of the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy as discussed in Note 3. Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective of the market participant who holds the financial instrument rather than an entity specific measure. Therefore, when market assumptions are not readily available, the Company’s own assumptions are set to reflect those that management believes market participants would use in pricing the financial instrument at the measurement date. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received upon a sale of an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal (or most advantageous) market for the asset that (a) are independent of us, (b) are knowledgeable, having a reasonable understanding about the asset based on all available information (including information that might be obtained through due diligence efforts that are usual and customary), (c) are able to transact for the asset, and (d) are willing to transact for the asset or liability (that is, they are motivated but not forced or otherwise compelled to do so).

Securities that are traded on securities exchanges (including such securities traded in the after-hours market) are valued on the basis of the closing price on the valuation date (if such prices are available). Securities that are traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the closing price on the primary securities exchange on which such securities are traded on the valuation date (or if reported on the consolidated tape, then their last sales price on the consolidated tape). Listed options for which the last sales price falls between the last “bid” and “ask” prices for such options, are valued at their last sales price on the date of the valuation on the primary securities exchange on which such options are traded. Options for which the last sales price on the valuation date does not fall between the last “bid” and “ask” prices are valued at the average of the last “bid” and “ask” prices for such options on that date. To the extent these securities are actively traded, and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company did not hold any Level 1 investments as of June 30, 2022.

Investments that are not traded on securities exchanges but are traded on the over-the-counter (“OTC”) markets (such as term loans, notes and warrants) are valued using various techniques, which may consider recently executed transactions in securities of the issuer or comparable issuers, market price quotations (when observable) and fundamental data relating to the issuer. These investments are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, or in instances when lower relative weight is placed on transaction prices, quotations, or similar observable inputs, they are categorized in Level 3.

Investments for which market quotations are not readily available or may be considered unreliable are fair valued by the board of trustees (the “Board”) of the Company, in good faith, using a method determined to be appropriate in the given circumstances and in accordance with Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act. Those investments for which market quotations are not readily available or for which market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value are valued utilizing a market approach, an income approach, or both approaches, as appropriate, in addition to an Asset Approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. In following these approaches, the types of factors that we may take into account in determining the fair value of our investments include, as relevant and among other factors: available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, information rights, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, merger and acquisition comparables, our principal market (as the reporting entity) and enterprise values. The asset approach uses estimates of the cost to replace an asset’s service capacity.

Observable inputs used in these approaches may include, but are not limited to, interest rate yield curves, credit spreads, recovery rates, comparable company transactions, trading multiples, and volatilities. Unobservable

 

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inputs used in these approaches may include, but are not limited to, illiquidity discount, PIK discount, yield, broker quotes, implied volatility, recent funding and intrinsic value. The Board will typically make changes in the valuation method as changes in the underlying company dictates, such as moving from the Asset Approach to Market Approach when underlying conditions change at the company. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation in these circumstances, the estimated fair values for the aforementioned investments may differ significantly from values that would have been used had a ready and liquid market for such investments existed or from the amounts that might ultimately be realized, and such differences could be material. At June 30, 2022, investments fair valued in good faith based on management developed models represented approximately 100% of all the Company’s investments.

The Adviser seeks to ensure that the Company’s valuation policies and procedures, as approved by the Company’s Board, are consistently applied across all investments of the Company. The valuation process for Level 3 investments is completed on a quarterly basis and is designed to subject the valuation of Level 3 investments to an appropriate level of consistency, oversight and review. The valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the investment professionals of the Adviser responsible for the portfolio investment. The investment professionals prepare the preliminary valuations based on their evaluation of financial and operating data, company-specific developments, market valuations of comparable securities from the same company or that of comparable companies as well as any other relevant factors including recent purchases and sales that may have occurred preceding quarter-end. Valuation models are typically calibrated upon initial funding, and are re-calibrated as necessary upon subsequent material events (including, but not limited to additional financing activity, changes in comparable companies, and recent trades). The preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with senior management of the Adviser. On a periodic basis and at least once annually, independent valuation firm(s) engaged by the Board conduct independent appraisals and review the Adviser’s preliminary valuations and make their own independent assessment. The Audit Committee of the Company’s Board then reviews the preliminary valuations of the Adviser and that of the independent valuation firms. The Audit Committee discusses the valuations and makes a recommendation to the Company’s Board regarding the fair value of each investment in good faith based on the input of the Adviser and the independent valuation firm(s). Upon recommendation by the Audit Committee and a review of the valuation materials of the Adviser and the third-party independent valuation firm(s), the Board determines, in good faith, the fair value of each investment. Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act was recently adopted by the SEC and establishes requirements for determining fair value in good faith for purposes of the 1940 Act. The Board has adopted valuation policies and procedures that are intended to comply with Rule 2a-5.

For more information on the classification of the Company’s investments by major categories, see Note 3.

The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities that qualify as financial instruments under U.S. GAAP approximates the carrying amounts presented in the Statement of Financial Condition.

f. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the fair value of investments and other amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Management believes that the estimates utilized in preparing the Company’s financial statements are reasonable and prudent. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.

g. Income Taxes

As of June 30, 2022, the Company is taxed as a partnership and generally is not subject to federal, state or local income taxes, and shareholders of the Company are individually liable for the taxes on their distributive share of the Company’s income, gain, loss and deduction and will be taxed currently on that distributive share, regardless of whether the shareholder has received or will receive a distribution of cash or other assets from the Company. As a result, no income tax liability or expense has been recorded in the accompanying financial statements.

 

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U.S. GAAP requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet a more-likely-than-not threshold would be recorded as a tax expense in the current year. The Company’s policy is to recognize accrued interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions as part of the tax provision.

The Adviser has analyzed such tax positions and has concluded that no unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded for uncertain tax positions for tax years that may be open for the period ended June 30, 2022. This conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors, including but not limited to, ongoing analysis and changes to laws, regulations, and interpretations thereof.

The Company intends to elect to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act and also intends to elect to be treated as a RIC under the Code beginning with the taxable year ending June 30, 2023. To qualify for tax treatment as a RIC, among other things, the Company is required to timely distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code, for each year. So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, it generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its shareholders as dividends. Rather, any tax liability related to income earned by the Company represents obligations of the Company’s investors and will not be reflected in the financial statements of the Company.

As a RIC, the Company will be subject to a 4% U.S. federal excise tax on undistributed earnings unless it distributes each calendar year the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income for such calendar year (ii) 98.2% of its net capital gains for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year (iii) any income recognized, but not distributed, in preceding years and on which the Company paid no U.S. federal income tax (the “Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement”). For this purpose, however, any net ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by us that is subject to corporate income tax for the tax year ending in that calendar year will be considered to have been distributed by year end (or earlier if estimated taxes are paid). The Company, at its discretion, may choose not to distribute all of its taxable income for the calendar year and pay a non-deductible 4% excise tax on this income. If the Company chooses to do so, all other things being equal, this would increase expenses and reduce the amount available to be distributed to shareholders. To the extent that the Company determines that its estimated current year annual taxable income will be in excess of estimated current year dividend distributions from such taxable income, the Company accrues excise taxes on estimated excess taxable income as taxable income is earned.

3. Investments

The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the private placements described herein to invest in portfolio companies in accordance with the Company’s investment objective and strategies and for general corporate purposes. The Company’s investments will be primarily in middle-market companies that have annual revenues of at least $50 million and EBITDA of at least $15 million through first lien, unitranche, second lien, and unsecured debt financing, often with corresponding equity co-investments.

a. Certain Risk Factors

In the ordinary course of business, the Company manages a variety of risks including market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. The Company identifies, measures and monitors risk through various control mechanisms, including trading limits and diversifying exposures and activities across a variety of instruments, markets and counterparties.

Market risk is the risk of potential adverse changes to the value of financial instruments because of uncertainty with, among other things: increased volatility in the financial markets for securities, derivatives, loans, credit and currency; a decrease in the reliability of market prices and difficulty in valuing assets (including portfolio

 

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company assets); greater fluctuations in spreads on debt investments and currency exchange rates; increased risk of default (by both government and private obligors and issuers); further social, economic, and political instability; nationalization of private enterprise; greater governmental involvement in the economy or in social factors that impact the economy; changes to governmental regulation and supervision of the loan, securities, derivatives and currency markets and market participants and decreased or revised monitoring of such markets by governments or self-regulatory organizations and reduced enforcement of regulations; limitations on the activities of investors in such markets; controls or restrictions on foreign investment, capital controls and limitations on repatriation of invested capital; the significant loss of liquidity and the inability to purchase, sell and otherwise fund investments or settle transactions (including, but not limited to, a market freeze); unavailability of currency hedging techniques; substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation, which can last many years and have substantial negative effects on credit and securities markets as well as the economy as a whole; recessions; and difficulties in obtaining and/or enforcing legal judgments. We may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. Such techniques may include various interest rate hedging activities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. There is no limit on our ability to enter derivative transactions.

The Company’s assets may, at any time, include securities and other financial instruments or obligations that are illiquid or thinly traded, making purchase or sale of such securities and financial instruments at desired prices or in desired quantities difficult. Furthermore, the sale of any such investments may be possible only at substantial discounts, and it may be extremely difficult to value any such investments accurately.

Credit risk is the potential loss the Company may incur from a failure of an issuer to make payments according to the terms of a contract. The Company is subject to credit risk because of its strategy of investing in the debt of leveraged companies. The Company’s exposure to credit risk on its investments is limited to the fair value of the investments.

b. Investments

The composition of the Company’s investments as of June 30, 2022 as a percentage of the total portfolio, at amortized cost and fair value are as follows:

 

     Investment at
Amortized

Cost
     Percentage     Investments at
Fair Value
     Percentage  

Senior Secured First Lien Debt Investments

   $ 8,227,582        100.00   $ 8,226,703        100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 8,227,582        100.00   $ 8,226,703        100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table shows the portfolio composition by industry grouping at fair value at June 30, 2022:

 

Industry Classification

   Investments at
Fair Value
     Percentage of
Total Portfolio
 

Professional Services

   $ 3,384,481        23.5

IT Services

     2,906,447        35.3  

Chemicals

     1,935,775        41.2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 8,226,703        100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table shows the portfolio composition by geographic grouping at fair value at June 30, 2022:

 

     Fair Value      Percentage
Total Portfolio
 

U.S. Northeast

   $ 8,226,703        100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 8,226,703        100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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c. Fair Value Measurements

ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a framework for measuring fair value and a valuation hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation of an asset or liability based upon their transparency. The valuation hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). Classification within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value have been classified in the following three categories:

 

Level 1    valuation is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2    valuation is based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, such as (a) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; (b) quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, that is, markets in which there are few transactions for the asset or liability, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly; (c) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; or (d) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3    valuation is based on unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs are used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date. However, the fair value measurement objective remains the same, that is, an exit price from the perspective of a market participant that holds the asset or owes the liability. Therefore, unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Unobservable inputs are developed based on the best information available under the circumstances, which might include the Company’s own data. The Company’s own data used to develop unobservable inputs is adjusted if information is reasonably available without undue cost and effort that indicates that market participants would use different assumptions.

The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of the market and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.

The following table summarizes the classifications within the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of June 30, 2022:

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets

           

Investments

           

Senior Secured First Lien Debt Investments

   $ —        $ —        $ 8,226,703      $ 8,226,703  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $ —        $ —        $ 8,226,703      $ 8,226,703  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for investments that use Level 3 inputs for the May 26, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2022:

 

     Senior Secured
First Lien
Debt
Investments
     Total
Investments
 

Balance as of May 26 (inception)

   $ —        $ —    

Purchases (including PIK interest)

     8,239,103        8,239,103  

Sales

     (12,654      (12,654

Amortization

     879        879  

Net realized gain (losses)

     255        255  

Transfers in

     —          —    

Transfers out

     —          —    

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     (879      (879
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of June 30, 2022

   $ 8,226,703      $ 8,226,703  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to assets and liabilities still held as of June 30, 2022

   $ (879    $ (879
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Transfers into Level 3 during or at the end of the reporting period are reported under Level 1 or Level 2 as of the beginning of the period. Transfers out of Level 3 during or at the end of the reporting period are reported under Level 3 as of the beginning of the period. Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to Level 3 instruments are included in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and derivatives on the Statement of Operations.

During the May 26, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2022, the Company did not transfer any investments between Levels 1 and 2 and 3.

The following tables present the ranges of significant unobservable inputs used to value the Company’s Level 3 investments as of June 30, 2022. These ranges represent the significant unobservable inputs that were used in the valuation of each type of investment. These inputs are not representative of the inputs that could have been used in the valuation of any one investment. For example, the highest PIK discount presented in the table for senior secured notes is appropriate for valuing a specific investment but may not be appropriate for valuing any other investment. Accordingly, the ranges of inputs presented below do not represent uncertainty in, or possible ranges of, fair value measurements of the Company’s Level 3 investments.

 

     Fair Value
as of
June 30,
2022
  

Valuation
Methodology

   Unobservable
Input(s)
   Weighted
Average
   Range

Senior Secured First Lien Debt Investments

   8,226,703   

Recent Transaction

   Recent Transaction    N/A    N/A

Fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 are sensitive to changes in the assumptions or methodology used to determine fair value and such changes could result in a significant increase or decrease in the fair value. Significant increases in illiquidity discounts, PIK discounts and market yields would result in significantly lower fair value measurements. Significant increases in implied volatility would result in significantly higher fair value measurements.

4. Indemnification, Guarantees, Commitments and Contingencies

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts which provide a variety of representations and warranties, and that provide general indemnifications. Such contracts include those with certain service providers, brokers and trading counterparties. Any exposure to the Company under these arrangements is

 

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unknown as it would involve future claims that may be made against the Company; however, based on the Company’s experience, the risk of loss is remote and no such claims are expected to occur. As such, the Company has not accrued any liability in connection with such indemnifications.

Loans purchased by the Company may include revolving credit agreements or other financing commitments obligating the Company to advance additional amounts on demand. As of June 30, 2022, there was no unfunded commitments.

5. Related Party Transactions

The Company pays (or reimburses the Adviser) for investment expenses, legal expenses, systems and technology, auditing and tax preparation expenses, organizational expenses, expenses relating to the offering and sale of common shares of beneficial interest in the Company and extraordinary expenses. Expenses incurred by the Company that are of benefit to one or more other investment vehicles managed by the Adviser or its affiliates are allocated among such other investment vehicles on a pro rata basis generally in accordance with the relative amount of investment capital of such other investment vehicles. The Company has not utilized soft dollar arrangements to pay for any third-party expenses.

The Company does not currently pay a management or incentive fee, and no management or incentive fees have been paid since the inception of the Company.

6. Financial Highlights

The following represents the per share data and the ratios to average net assets for the Company:

 

     Period from
May 26, 2022
(inception)
through
June 30, 2022
 

Per Share Data:(1)

  

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 0.00  

Net investment income (loss)

     (0.13

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     0.00  
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     (0.13

Capital transactions

  

Issuance of common shares

     20.00  
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital transactions

     20.00  

Offering costs

     —    
  

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 19.87  
  

 

 

 

Shares outstanding at end of period

   $ 1,250,000  

Total return(2)(3)

     (0.65 )% 

Ratio/Supplemental Data:

  

Net assets, at end of period

   $ 24,835,853  

Ratio of net expenses to average net assets(4)

     1.99

Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets(4)

     (1.03 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate(3)

     0.15

 

(1)

All per share data activity is calculated based on the weighted average shares outstanding for the relevant period, except net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions, which is based on the common shares outstanding as of the relevant balance sheet date.

 

F-16


Table of Contents
(2)

Total return displayed is net of all fees, including all operating expenses such as management fees, incentive fees, general and administrative expenses, organization and amortized offering expenses, and interest expenses. Total return is calculated as the change in net asset value (“NAV”) per share (assuming dividends and distributions, if any, are reinvested in accordance with the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan), if any, divided by the beginning NAV per share.

(3)

Not annualized

(4)

Annualized

7. Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued.

Subsequent to June 30, 2022 and through December 7, 2022, the Company invested $27.4 million in ten new portfolio companies and one existing portfolio company.

On September 9, 2022, we, through Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit SPV LLC, our wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a 1.5 year, $25 million senior secured revolving credit facility as subsequently amended, (the “Capital One Revolving Financing Agreement”) with Capital One, N.A. (“Capital One”), which is secured by collateral consisting primarily of loans in our investment portfolio. On September 29, 2022, we amended the Capital One Revolving Financing Agreement to reduce the size of the Capital One Revolving Financing Agreement to $22.5 million. The Capital One Revolving Financing Agreement, which will expire on March 9, 2024 (the “Maturity Date”), features a one-year reinvestment period and a six-month amortization period. Borrowings under the Capital One Revolving Financing Agreement will generally bear interest at a rate per annum equal to SOFR plus2.65%, so long as no event of default has occurred (as defined in the Capital One Revolving Financing Agreement). The default interest rate will be equal to the interest rate then in effect plus 2.00%.

As of September 30, 2022, there were $2.4 million in borrowings outstanding and $4.1 million was available under the Capital One Revolving Financing Agreement.

 

F-17


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    INVESTCORP US INSTITUTIONAL PRIVATE CREDIT FUND
Date: December 8, 2022     By:   /s/ Michael C. Mauer
    Name:   Michael C. Mauer
    Title:   Chief Executive Officer
EX-3.1 2 d405295dex31.htm EX-3.1 EX-3.1

Exhibit 3.1

INVESTCORP US INSTITUTIONAL PRIVATE CREDIT FUND

AMENDED AND RESTATED

AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST

Dated as of August 31, 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
  ARTICLE I   

The Trust

     1  

Section 1.1

  Name      1  

Section 1.2

  Trust Purpose      1  

Section 1.3

  Definitions      1  
  ARTICLE II   

Board of Trustees

     2  

Section 2.1

  Number and Qualification      2  

Section 2.2

  Term and Election      2  

Section 2.3

  Resignation and Removal      3  

Section 2.4

  Vacancies      3  

Section 2.5

  Meetings      3  

Section 2.6

  Trustee Action by Written Consent      4  

Section 2.7

  Officers      4  

Section 2.8

  Principal Transactions      4  
  ARTICLE III   

Powers and Duties of Trustees

     4  

Section 3.1

  General      4  

Section 3.2

  Investments      4  

Section 3.3

  Legal Title      4  

Section 3.4

  Issuance and Repurchase of Shares      4  

Section 3.5

  Borrow Money or Utilize Leverage      5  

Section 3.6

  Delegation; Committees      5  

Section 3.7

  Collection and Payment      5  

Section 3.8

  By-Laws      5  


Section 3.9

  Miscellaneous Powers      5  

Section 3.10

  Further Powers      6  

Section 3.11

  Sole Discretion; Good Faith; Corporate Opportunities of Adviser      6  
  ARTICLE IV   

Fees and Expenses; Advisory, Management and Distribution Arrangements

     6  

Section 4.1

  Expenses      6  

Section 4.2

  Advisory and Management Arrangements      7  

Section 4.3

  Distribution Arrangements      7  

Section 4.4

  Parties to Contract      7  
  ARTICLE V   

Limitations of Liability and Indemnification

     7  

Section 5.1

  No Personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, etc.      7  

Section 5.2

  Mandatory Indemnification      8  

Section 5.3

  No Bond Required of Trustees      9  

Section 5.4

  No Duty of Investigation; No Notice in Trust Instruments, etc.      9  

Section 5.5

  Reliance on Experts, etc.      9  
  ARTICLE VI   

Shares of Beneficial Interest

     9  

Section 6.1

  Beneficial Interest      9  

Section 6.2

  Other Securities      9  

Section 6.3

  Rights of Shareholders      10  

Section 6.4

  Trust Only      10  

Section 6.5

  Issuance of Shares      10  

Section 6.6

  Register of Shares      10  

Section 6.7

  Transfer Agent and Registrar      10  

Section 6.8

  Transfer of Shares      10  

Section 6.9

  Notices      11  

Section 6.10

  Derivative Actions      11  
  ARTICLE VII   

Custodians

     11  

Section 7.1

  Appointment and Duties      11  

Section 7.2

  Central Certificate System      12  


  ARTICLE VIII   

Redemption

     12  

Section 8.1

  Redemptions      12  

Section 8.2

  Disclosure of Holding      12  

Section 8.3

  Redemption by Trust      12  
  ARTICLE IX   

Net Asset Value and Distributions

     12  

Section 9.1

  Net Asset Value      12  

Section 9.2

  Distributions to Shareholders      12  

Section 9.3

  Power to Modify Foregoing Procedures      13  
  ARTICLE X   

Shareholders

     13  

Section 10.1

  Meetings of Shareholders      13  

Section 10.2

  Voting      13  

Section 10.3

  Notice of Meeting and Record Date      14  

Section 10.4

  Quorum and Required Vote      14  

Section 10.5

  Proxies, etc.      14  

Section 10.6

  Reports      15  

Section 10.7

  Inspection of Records      15  

Section 10.8

  Delivery by Electronic Transmission or Otherwise      15  

Section 10.9

  Shareholder Action by Written Consent      15  
  ARTICLE XI   

Wind Down; Amendment; Extraordinary Transactions, Etc.

     15  

Section 11.1

  Wind Down      15  

Section 11.2

  Amendment Procedure      15  

Section 11.3

  [Intentionally omitted]      16  

Section 11.4

  Subsidiaries      16  

Section 11.5

  Merger, Consolidation, Incorporation      16  
  ARTICLE XII   

The Delaware Trustee

     16  

Section 12.1

  Purpose of Appointment      17  

Section 12.2

  Duties      17  

Section 12.3

  Removal      17  

Section 12.4

  Merger      17  

Section 12.5

  Liability      17  

Section 12.6

  Successors      18  

Section 12.7

  Compensation and Reimbursement of Expenses      18  


  ARTICLE XIII   

Miscellaneous

     19  

Section 13.1

  Filing      19  

Section 13.2

  Governing Law      19  

Section 13.3

  Exclusive Delaware Jurisdiction      19  

Section 13.4

  Counterparts      20  

Section 13.5

  Reliance by Third Parties      20  

Section 13.6

  Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulation      20  


INVESTCORP US INSTITUTIONAL PRIVATE CREDIT FUND

AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST

ARTICLE I

The Trust

Section 1.1 Name. This Trust shall be known as the “Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund” and the Trustees shall conduct the business of the Trust under that name or any other name or names as they may from time to time determine. Any name change shall become effective upon the execution by a majority of the then Trustees of an instrument setting forth the new name and the filing of a certificate of amendment pursuant to Section 3810(b) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute (as defined below). Any such instrument shall not require the approval of the Shareholders, but shall have the status of an amendment to this Declaration.

Section 1.2 Trust Purpose. The purpose of the Trust is to conduct, operate and carry on the business of a business development company within the meaning of the 1940 Act (as defined below). In furtherance of the foregoing, it shall be the purpose of the Trust to do everything necessary, suitable, convenient or proper for the conduct, promotion and attainment of any businesses and purposes which at any time may be incidental or may appear conducive or expedient for the accomplishment of the business of a business development company regulated under the 1940 Act and which may be engaged in or carried on by a trust organized under the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, and in connection therewith the Trust shall have the power and authority to engage in the foregoing and may exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware upon a Delaware statutory trust.

Section 1.3 Definitions. As used in this Declaration, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

The “1940 Act” refers to the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and exemptions granted therefrom, as amended from time to time.

The terms “Affiliated Person”, “Assignment”, “Commission”, “Independent Trustee”, “Interested Person” and “Principal Underwriter” shall have the meanings given them in the 1940 Act.

Adviser” shall mean CM Investment Partners LLC or an affiliated successor in interest thereto. If the Adviser no longer serves as the investment adviser to the Trust, the rights of the Adviser in this Declaration will become the rights of the Trustees.

Board of Trustees” shall mean the Trustees collectively.

By-Laws” shall mean the By-Laws of the Trust as amended from time to time by the Trustees.

Capital Commitment” shall mean each investor’s commitment to contribute capital to the Trust in exchange for Shares pursuant to a subscription agreement with the Trust.

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

Commission” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Continuing Trustee” shall mean any member of the Board of Trustees who either (a) has been a member of the Board of Trustees for a period of at least thirty-six months (or since the date hereof, if less than thirty-six months) or (b) was nominated to serve as a member of the Board of Trustees by a majority of the Continuing Trustees then members of the Board of Trustees.

Declaration” shall mean this Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended, supplemented or amended and restated from time to time.

 

1


Delaware General Corporation Law” means the Delaware General Corporation Law, 8 Del. C. § 100, et seq., as amended from time to time.

Delaware Statutory Trust Statute” shall mean the provisions of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, 12 Del. C. § 3801, et seq., as such Act may be amended from time to time.

Delaware Trustee” shall mean Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association (including any successor trustee appointed in accordance with Section 12.6 of this Declaration.

“Initial Closing” shall occur as soon as practicable in the sole discretion of the Adviser upon the receipt and acceptance by the Adviser of aggregate commitments totaling at least $50 million.

Person” shall mean and include individuals, corporations, partnerships, trusts, limited liability companies, associations, joint ventures and other entities, whether or not legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Shareholders” shall mean as of any particular time the holders of record of outstanding Shares of the Trust, at such time.

Shares” shall mean the transferable units of beneficial interest into which the beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time and includes fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares. In addition, Shares also means any preferred shares or preferred units of beneficial interest which may be issued from time to time, as described herein. All references to Shares shall be deemed to be Shares of any or all series or classes as the context may require.

Trust” shall mean the trust governed by this Declaration and the By-laws, as amended from time to time, inclusive of each such amendment.

Trust Property” shall mean as of any particular time any and all property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, which at such time is owned or held by or for the account of the Trust or the Trustees in such capacity.

Trustees” shall mean the signatories to this Declaration (but for purposes of this Declaration shall not be deemed to include the Delaware Trustee), so long as they shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other persons who at the time in question have been duly elected or appointed and have qualified as trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof and are then in office.

ARTICLE II

Board of Trustees

Section 2.1 Number and Qualification. As of the date hereof, the number of Trustees shall be three and the Trustees, as of the date hereof, shall be the signatories hereto. Thereafter, the number of Trustees shall be determined by a majority of the Trustees then in office in accordance with the Trust’s by-laws, provided that the number of Trustees shall be no less than one or more than fifteen. No reduction in the number of Trustees shall have the effect of removing any Trustee from office prior to the expiration of his term. Trustees need not own Shares and may succeed themselves in office.

Section 2.2 Term and Election; Classification of the Board of Trustees. Each Trustee shall hold office for life (or until the attainment of any mandatory retirement age or term limits established by a majority of the Trustees) or until his or her successor is elected or the Trust terminates, unless such Trustee resigns or is removed in accordance with this Declaration.

 

2


Section 2.3 Resignation and Removal. Any of the Trustees may resign their trust (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing signed by such Trustee and delivered or mailed to the Trustees or the Chairman, if any, the President or the Secretary and such resignation shall be effective upon such delivery, or at a later date according to the terms of the instrument. Any of the Trustees may be removed (provided the aggregate number of Trustees after such removal shall not be less than the minimum number required by Section 2.1 hereof) for cause only, and not without cause, and only by action taken by a majority of the remaining Trustees (or in the case of the removal of a Trustee that is not an “interested person” as defined in the 1940 Act a majority of the remaining Trustees that are not “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act) and by the holders of at least a majority of the Shares then entitled to vote in an election of such Trustee. Upon the resignation or removal of a Trustee, each such resigning or removed Trustee shall execute and deliver such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require for the purpose of conveying to the Trust or the remaining Trustees any Trust Property held in the name of such resigning or removed Trustee. Upon the incapacity or death of any Trustee, such Trustee’s legal representative shall execute and deliver on such Trustee’s behalf such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require as provided in the preceding sentence. Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust, no Trustee resigning and no Trustee removed shall have any right to any compensation for any period following the effective date of his resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account of a removal.

Section 2.4 Vacancies. Whenever a vacancy in the Board of Trustees shall occur, the remaining Trustees may fill such vacancy by appointing an individual having the qualifications described in this Article by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees then in office or may leave such vacancy unfilled or may reduce the number of Trustees; provided the aggregate number of Trustees after such reduction shall not be less than the minimum number required by Section 2.1 hereof; provided, further, that if the Shareholders of any class or series of Shares are entitled separately to elect one or more Trustees, a majority of the remaining Trustees or the sole remaining Trustee elected by that class or series may fill any vacancy among the number of Trustees elected by that class or series. Any vacancy created by an increase in Trustees may be filled by the appointment of an individual having the qualifications described in this Article made by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees then in office. No vacancy shall operate to annul this Declaration or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled as provided herein, the Trustees in office, regardless of their number, shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by this Declaration.

Section 2.5 Meetings. Meetings of the Trustees shall be held from time to time upon the call of the Chairman, if any, or the President or any two Trustees. Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held without call or notice at a time and place fixed by the By-Laws, the Chairman or by resolution or consent of the Trustees. Notice of any other meeting shall be given by the Secretary and shall be delivered to the Trustees orally or via electronic transmission not less than 24 hours, or in writing not less than 72 hours, before the meeting, but may be waived in writing by any Trustee either before or after such meeting. The attendance of a Trustee at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except where a Trustee attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting has not been properly called or convened. Any time there is more than one Trustee, a quorum for all meetings of the Trustees shall be one-third, but not less than two, of the Trustees. Unless provided otherwise in this Declaration and except as required under the 1940 Act, any action of the Trustees may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the Trustees present (a quorum being present) or without a meeting by written consent of a majority of the Trustees.

Any committee of the Trustees, including an executive committee, if any, may act with or without a meeting. A quorum for all meetings of any such committee shall be one-third, but not less than two, of the members thereof. Unless provided otherwise in this Declaration, any action of any such committee may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the members present (a quorum being present) or without a meeting by written consent as provided in Section 2.6.

With respect to actions of the Trustees and any committee of the Trustees, Trustees who are Interested Persons in any action to be taken may be counted for quorum purposes under this Section and shall be entitled to vote to the extent not prohibited by the 1940 Act.

All or any one or more Trustees may participate in a meeting of the Trustees or any committee thereof by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other; participation in a meeting pursuant to any such communications system shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

3


Section 2.6 Trustee Action by Written Consent. Any action which may be taken by Trustees by vote may be taken without a meeting if that number of the Trustees, or members of a committee, as the case may be, required for approval of such action at a meeting of the Trustees or of such committee consent to the action in writing and the written consents are filed with the records of the meetings of Trustees. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of Trustees.

Section 2.7 Officers. The Trustees shall elect a Chief Executive Officer, a Secretary and a Chief Financial Officer and may elect a Chairman who shall serve at the pleasure of the Trustees or until their successors are elected. The Trustees may elect or appoint or may authorize the Chairman, if any, or Chief Executive Officer to appoint such other officers or agents with such powers as the Trustees may deem to be advisable. A Chairman shall, and the Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Chief Financial Officer may, but need not, be a Trustee. All officers shall owe to the Trust and its Shareholders the same fiduciary duties (and only such fiduciary duties) as owed by officers of corporations to such corporations and their stockholders under the Delaware General Corporation Law.

Section 2.8 Principal Transactions. Except to the extent prohibited by applicable law, the Trustees may, on behalf of the Trust, buy any securities from or sell any securities to, or lend any assets of the Trust to, any Trustee or officer of the Trust or any firm of which any such Trustee or officer is a member acting as principal, or have any such dealings with any Affiliated Person of the Trust, investment adviser, investment sub-adviser, distributor or transfer agent for the Trust or with any Interested Person of such Affiliated Person or other person; and the Trust may employ any such Affiliated Person or other person, or firm or company in which such Affiliated Person or other person is an Interested Person, as broker, legal counsel, registrar, investment advisor, investment sub-advisor, distributor, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, custodian or in any other capacity upon customary terms.

ARTICLE III

Powers and Duties of Trustees

Section 3.1 General. The Trustees shall owe to the Trust and its Shareholders the same fiduciary duties (and only such fiduciary duties) as owed by directors of corporations to such corporations and their stockholders under the Delaware General Corporation Law. The Trustees may perform such acts as in their sole discretion are proper for conducting the business of the Trust. The enumeration of any specific power herein shall not be construed as limiting the aforesaid power. Such powers of the Trustees may be exercised without order of or resort to any court.

Section 3.2 Investments. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Trustees, the Trust’s investment objectives are to maximize the total return to its Shareholders in the form of current income and capital appreciation. The Trustees shall have power with respect to the Trust to manage, conduct, operate and carry on the business of a business development company.

Section 3.3 Legal Title. Legal title to all the Trust Property shall be vested in the Trust as a separate legal entity except that the Trustees shall have power to cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or in the name of one or more of the Trustees, or in the name of any other Person as nominee, custodian or pledgee, on such terms as the Trustees may determine, provided that the interest of the Trust therein is appropriately protected.

To the extent any Trust Property is titled in the name of one or more Trustees, the right, title and interest of such Trustees in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in each person who may hereafter become a Trustee upon his due election and qualification. Upon the ceasing of any person to be a Trustee for any reason, such person shall automatically cease to have any right, title or interest in any of the Trust Property, and the right, title and interest of such Trustee in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in the remaining Trustees. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered.

Section 3.4 Issuance and Repurchase of Shares. The Trustees shall have the power to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in, Shares, including Shares in fractional denominations, and, subject to the more detailed provisions set forth in Article VIII, to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or property. The Trustees may establish, from time to time, a program or programs by which the Trust voluntarily repurchases Shares from the Shareholders; provided, however, that such repurchases do not impair the capital or operations of the Trust.

 

4


Section 3.5 Borrow Money or Utilize Leverage. The Trustees shall have the power to cause the Trust to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit or utilize leverage to the maximum extent permitted by law or regulation as such may be needed from time to time and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Trust, including the lending of portfolio securities, and to endorse, guarantee, or undertake the performance of any obligation, contract or engagement of any other person, firm, association or corporation. In addition and notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration, the Trust is hereby authorized to borrow funds, incur indebtedness and guarantee obligations of any Person, and in connection therewith, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Trustees, on behalf of the Trust, are hereby authorized to pledge, hypothecate, mortgage, assign, transfer or grant security interests in or other liens on (i) the Shareholders’ subscription agreements, Capital Commitments, and the Shareholders’ obligations to make capital contributions thereunder and hereunder, to satisfy their Capital Commitments, subject to the terms hereof and thereof, and (ii) any other assets, rights or remedies of the Trust or of the Trustees hereunder or under the subscription agreements, including without limitation, the right to issue capital call notices and to exercise remedies upon a default by a Shareholder in the payment of its capital contributions and the right to receive capital contributions and other payments, subject to the terms hereof and thereof. Notwithstanding any provision in this Declaration, (a) the Trust may borrow funds, incur indebtedness and enter into guarantees together with one or more Persons on a joint and several basis or on any other basis that the Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion, determines is fair and reasonable to the Trust, and (b) in connection with any borrowing, indebtedness or guarantee by the Trust, all capital contributions shall be payable to the account of the Trust designated by the Board of Trustees, which may be pledged to any lender or other credit party of the Trust. All rights granted to a lender pursuant to this Section 3.5 shall apply to its agents and its successors and permitted assigns.

Section 3.6 Delegation; Committees. The Trustees shall have the power to delegate from time to time to such of their number or to officers, employees or agents of the Trust the doing of such things, including any matters set forth in this Declaration, and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Trustees or otherwise as the Trustees may deem expedient. The Trustees may designate one or more committees which shall have all or such lesser portion of the authority of the entire Board of Trustees as the Trustees shall determine from time to time except to the extent action by the entire Board of Trustees or particular Trustees is required by the 1940 Act.

Section 3.7 Collection and Payment. The Trustees shall have power to collect all property due to the Trust; to pay all claims, including taxes, against the Trust Property or the Trust, the Trustees or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust; to prosecute, defend, compromise or abandon any claims relating to the Trust Property or the Trust, or the Trustees or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust; to foreclose any security interest securing any obligations, by virtue of which any property is owed to the Trust; and to enter into releases, agreements and other instruments.

Section 3.8 By-Laws. The Trustees shall have the exclusive authority to adopt and from time to time amend or repeal By-Laws for the conduct of the business of the Trust.

Section 3.9 Miscellaneous Powers. Without limiting the general or further powers of the Trustees, they shall have the power to: (a) employ or contract with such Persons as the Trustees may deem desirable for the transaction of the business of the Trust; (b) enter into joint ventures, partnerships and any other combinations or associations; (c) purchase, and pay for out of Trust Property, insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees, agents, investment advisors, distributors, selected dealers or independent contractors of the Trust against all claims arising by reason of holding any such position or by reason of any action taken or omitted by any such Person in such capacity, whether or not constituting negligence, or whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability; (d) establish pension, profit-sharing, share purchase, and other retirement, incentive and benefit plans for any Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust; (e) make donations, irrespective of benefit to the Trust, for charitable, religious, educational, scientific, civic or similar purposes; (f) to the extent permitted by law, indemnify any Person with whom the Trust has dealings, including without limitation any advisor, administrator, manager, transfer agent, custodian, distributor or selected dealer, or any other person as the Trustees may see fit to such extent as the Trustees shall determine; (g) guarantee indebtedness or contractual obligations of others; and (h) determine and change the fiscal year of the Trust and the method in which its accounts shall be kept.

 

5


Section 3.10 Further Powers. The Trustees shall have the power to conduct the business of the Trust and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without the State of Delaware, in any and all states of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in any and all commonwealths, territories, dependencies, colonies, possessions, agencies or instrumentalities of the United States of America and of foreign governments, and to do all such other things and execute all such instruments as they deem necessary, proper or desirable in order to promote the interests of the Trust although such things are not herein specifically mentioned. Any determination as to what is in the interests of the Trust made by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive. In construing the provisions of this Declaration, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the Trustees.

Section 3.11 Sole Discretion; Good Faith; Corporate Opportunities of Adviser.

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration or otherwise applicable law, whenever in this Declaration the Trustees are permitted or required to make a decision:

(i) in their “discretion” or under a grant of similar authority, the Trustees shall be entitled to consider such interests and factors as they desire, including their own interest, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Trust or any other Person; or

(ii) in their “good faith” or under another express standard, the Trustees shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard.

(b) The Adviser and any Affiliated Person of the Adviser may engage in or possess an interest in other profit-seeking or business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others, whether or not such ventures are competitive with the Trust and the doctrine of corporate opportunity, or any analogous doctrine. To the extent that the Adviser acquires knowledge of a potential transaction, agreement, arrangement or other matter that may be an opportunity for the Trust, it shall not have any duty to communicate or offer such opportunity to the Trust, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and any applicable co-investment order issued by the Commission, and the Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or to the Shareholders for breach of any fiduciary or other duty by reason of the fact that the Adviser pursues or acquires for, or directs such opportunity to, another Person or does not communicate such opportunity or information to the Trust. Neither the Trust nor any Shareholder shall have any rights or obligations by virtue of this Declaration or the trust relationship created hereby in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits or losses derived therefrom, and the pursuit of such ventures, even if competitive with the activities of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper.

ARTICLE IV

Fees and Expenses; Advisory, Management and Distribution Arrangements

Section 4.1 Expenses.

(a) The Trustees shall have power to incur and pay out of the assets or income of the Trust any expenses which in the opinion of the Trustees are necessary or incidental to carry out any of the purposes of this Declaration, and the business of the Trust, and to pay reasonable compensation from the funds of the Trust to themselves as Trustees. The Trustees shall fix the compensation of all officers, employees and Trustees.

(b) The Trust shall bear and be responsible for all costs and expenses of the Trust’s operations, administration and transactions, including, but not limited to fees and expenses paid for investment advisory, administrative or other services and all other expenses of its operations and transactions.

 

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Section 4.2 Advisory and Management Arrangements. Subject to the requirements of applicable law as in effect from time to time, the Trustees may in their discretion from time to time enter into advisory, administration or management contracts (including, in each case, one or more sub-advisory, sub-administration or sub-management contracts) whereby the other party to any such contract shall undertake to furnish such advisory, administrative and management services with respect to the Trust as the Trustees shall from time to time consider desirable and all upon such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Declaration, the Trustees may authorize any advisor, administrator or manager (subject to such general or specific instructions as the Trustees may from time to time adopt) to exercise any of the powers of the Trustees, including to effect investment transactions with respect to the assets on behalf of the Trust to the full extent of the power of the Trustees to effect such transactions or may authorize any officer, employee or Trustee to effect such transactions pursuant to recommendations of any such advisor, administrator or manager (and all without further action by the Trustees) Any such investment transaction shall be deemed to have been authorized by all of the Trustees.

Section 4.3 Distribution Arrangements. Subject to compliance with the 1940 Act, the Trustees may retain underwriters, distributors and/or placement agents to sell Shares and other securities of the Trust. The Trustees may in their discretion from time to time enter into one or more contracts, providing for the sale of securities of the Trust, whereby the Trust may either agree to sell such securities to the other party to the contract or appoint such other party its sales agent for such securities. In either case, the contract shall be on such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article IV or the By-Laws; and such contract may also provide for the repurchase or sale of securities of the Trust by such other party as principal or as agent of the Trust and may provide that such other party may enter into selected dealer agreements and servicing and similar agreements to further the purposes of the distribution or repurchase of the securities of the Trust.

Section 4.4 Parties to Contract. Any contract of the character described in Sections 4.2 and 4.3 of this Article IV or in Article VII hereof may be entered into with any Person, although one or more of the Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust may be an officer, director, trustee, shareholder, or member of such other party to the contract, and no such contract shall be invalidated or rendered voidable by reason of the existence of any such relationship, nor shall any Person holding such relationship be liable merely by reason of such relationship for any loss or expense to the Trust under or by reason of said contract or accountable for any profit realized directly or indirectly therefrom, provided that the contract when entered into was reasonable and fair and not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article IV or the By-Laws. The same Person may be the other party to contracts entered into pursuant to Sections 4.2 and 4.3 above or Article VII, and any individual may be financially interested or otherwise affiliated with Persons who are parties to any or all of the contracts mentioned in this Section 4.4.

ARTICLE V

Limitations of Liability and Indemnification

Section 5.1 No Personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, etc. No Shareholder of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person in connection with Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the Trust. Shareholders shall have the same limitation of personal liability as is extended to stockholders of a private corporation for profit incorporated under the Delaware General Corporation Law. No Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person, save only liability to the Trust or its Shareholders arising from bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard for his duty to such Person; and, subject to the foregoing exception, all such Persons shall look solely to the Trust Property for satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in connection with the affairs of the Trust. If any Shareholder, Trustee or officer, as such, of the Trust, is made a party to any suit or proceeding to enforce any such liability, subject to the foregoing exception, he shall not, on account thereof, be held to any personal liability. Any repeal or modification of this Section 5.1 shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a Trustee or officer of the Trust existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.

 

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Section 5.2 Mandatory Indemnification.

(a) The Trust hereby agrees to indemnify each person who at any time serves as a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust (each such person being an “indemnitee”) against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and reasonable counsel fees reasonably incurred by such indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which he may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth in this Article V by reason of his having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall not have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust or, in the case of any criminal proceeding, as to which he shall have had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that no indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to any person or any expense of such indemnitee arising by reason of (i) willful misconduct, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence, or (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (i) through (iv) being sometimes referred to herein as “disabling conduct”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such indemnitee (1) was authorized by a majority of the Trustees or (2) was instituted by the indemnitee to enforce his or her rights to indemnification hereunder in a case in which the indemnitee is found to be entitled to such indemnification. The rights to indemnification set forth in this Declaration shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Trustee or officer of the Trust and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives. No amendment or restatement of this Declaration or repeal of any of its provisions shall limit or eliminate any of the benefits provided to any person who at any time is or was a Trustee or officer of the Trust or otherwise entitled to indemnification hereunder in respect of any act or omission that occurred prior to such amendment, restatement or repeal.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall be made hereunder unless there has been a determination (i) by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent jurisdiction before whom the issue of entitlement to indemnification hereunder was brought that such indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder or, (ii) in the absence of such a decision, by (1) a majority vote of a quorum of those Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) nor parties to the proceeding (“Disinterested Non-Party Trustees”), that the indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder, or (2) if such quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if such majority so directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion concludes that the indemnitee should be entitled to indemnification hereunder. All determinations to make advance payments in connection with the expense of defending any proceeding shall be authorized and made in accordance with the immediately succeeding paragraph (c) below.

(c) The Trust shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Trust receives a written affirmation by the indemnitee of the indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standards of conduct necessary for indemnification have been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Trust unless it is subsequently determined that the indemnitee is entitled to such indemnification and if a majority of the Trustees determine that the applicable standards of conduct necessary for indemnification appear to have been met. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (i) the indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his undertaking, (ii) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (iii) a majority of a quorum of the Disinterested Non-Party Trustees, or if a majority vote of such quorum so direct, legal counsel in a written opinion, shall conclude, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is substantial reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.

(d) The rights accruing to any indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under this Declaration, the By-Laws of the Trust, any statute, agreement, vote of Shareholders or Trustees who are not Interested Persons or any other right to which he or she may be lawfully entitled.

 

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(e) Subject to any limitations provided by the 1940 Act and this Declaration, the Trust shall have the power and authority to indemnify and provide for the advance payment of expenses to employees, agents and other Persons providing services to the Trust or serving in any capacity at the request of the Trust or provide for the advance payment of expenses for such Persons, provided that such indemnification has been approved by a majority of the Trustees.

Section 5.3 No Bond Required of Trustees. No Trustee shall, as such, be obligated to give any bond or other security for the performance of any of his duties hereunder.

Section 5.4 No Duty of Investigation; No Notice in Trust Instruments, etc. No purchaser, lender, transfer agent or other person dealing with the Trustees or with any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction purporting to be made by the Trustees or by said officer, employee or agent or be liable for the application of money or property paid, loaned, or delivered to or on the order of the Trustees or of said officer, employee or agent. Every obligation, contract, undertaking, instrument, certificate, Share, other security of the Trust, and every other act or thing whatsoever executed in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively taken to have been executed or done by the executors thereof only in their capacity as Trustees under this Declaration or in their capacity as officers, employees or agents of the Trust. The Trustees may maintain insurance for the protection of the Trust Property, the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents in such amount as the Trustees shall deem adequate to cover possible tort liability, and such other insurance as the Trustees in their sole judgment shall deem advisable or is required by the 1940 Act.

Section 5.5 Reliance on Experts, etc. Each Trustee and officer or employee of the Trust shall, in the performance of its duties, be fully and completely justified and protected with regard to any act or any failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Trust, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the Trust by any of the Trust’s officers or employees or by any advisor, administrator, manager, distributor, selected dealer, accountant, appraiser or other expert or consultant selected with reasonable care by the Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a Trustee.

ARTICLE VI

Shares of Beneficial Interest

Section 6.1 Beneficial Interest. The beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided into an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share. Such Shares of beneficial interest may be issued in different classes and/or series of beneficial interests. All Shares issued in accordance with the terms hereof, including, without limitation, Shares issued in connection with a dividend in Shares or a split of Shares, shall be fully paid and nonassessable when the consideration determined by the Trustees (if any) therefor shall have been received by the Trust.

Section 6.2 Other Securities. The Trustees may, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, authorize and issue such other securities of the Trust as they determine to be necessary, desirable or appropriate, having such terms, rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions as the Trustees see fit, including preferred interests, debt securities or other senior securities. To the extent that the Trustees authorize and issue preferred shares of any class or series, they are hereby authorized and empowered to amend or supplement this Declaration as they deem necessary or appropriate, including to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act or requirements imposed by the rating agencies or other Persons, all without the approval of Shareholders. Any such supplement or amendment shall be filed as is necessary. In addition, any such supplement or amendment may set forth the rights, powers, preferences and privileges of such preferred shares and any such supplement or amendment shall operate either as additions to or modifications of the rights, powers, preferences and privileges of any such preferred shares under this Declaration. To the extent the provisions set forth in such supplement or amendment conflict with the provisions of this Declaration with respect to any such rights, powers and privileges of the preferred shares, such amendment or supplement shall control. Except as contemplated by the immediately preceding sentence, this Declaration shall control as to the Trust generally and the rights, powers, preferences and privileges of the other Shareholders of the Trust. The Trustees are also authorized to take such actions and retain such persons as they see fit to offer and sell such securities.

 

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Section 6.3 Rights of Shareholders. The Shares shall be personal property giving only the rights in this Declaration specifically set forth. The ownership of the Trust Property of every description and the right to conduct any business herein before described are vested exclusively in the Trust, and the Shareholders shall have no interest therein other than the beneficial interest conferred by their Shares, and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of any property, profits, rights or interests of the Trust nor can they be called upon to share or assume any losses of the Trust or suffer an assessment of any kind by virtue of their ownership of Shares. The Shares shall not entitle the holder to preference, preemptive, appraisal, conversion or exchange rights (except as specified by the Trustees when creating the Shares, as in preferred shares).

Section 6.4 Trust Only. It is the intention of the Trustees to create only the relationship of Trustee and beneficiary between the Trustees and each Shareholder from time to time. It is not the intention of the Trustees to create a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock association, corporation, bailment or any form of legal relationship other than a Delaware statutory trust. Nothing in this Declaration shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either by themselves or with the Trustees, partners or members of a joint stock association.

Section 6.5 Issuance of Shares. The Trustees, in their discretion, may from time to time without vote of the Shareholders issue Shares including preferred shares that may have been established pursuant to Section 6.2, in addition to the then issued and outstanding Shares and Shares held in the treasury, to such party or parties and for such amount and type of consideration, including cash or property, at such time or times, and on such terms as the Trustees may determine, and may in such manner acquire other assets (including the acquisition of assets subject to, and in connection with the assumption of, liabilities) and businesses. The Trustees may from time to time, without a vote of the Shareholders, divide, reclassify or combine the Shares into a greater or lesser number without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interest in such Shares. Issuances and redemptions of Shares may be made in whole Shares and/or 1/1,000ths of a Share or multiples thereof as the Trustees may determine.

Section 6.6 Register of Shares. A register shall be kept at the offices of the Trust or any transfer agent duly appointed by the Trustees under the direction of the Trustees which shall contain the names and addresses of the Shareholders and the number of Shares held by them respectively and a record of all transfers thereof. Separate registers shall be established and maintained for each class or series of Shares. Each such register shall be conclusive as to who are the holders of the Shares of the applicable class or series of Shares and who shall be entitled to receive dividends or distributions or otherwise to exercise or enjoy the rights of Shareholders. No Shareholder shall be entitled to receive payment of any dividend or distribution, nor to have notice given to him as herein provided, until he has given his address to a transfer agent or such other officer or agent of the Trustees as shall keep the register for entry thereon. It is not contemplated that certificates will be issued for the Shares; however, the Trustees, in their discretion, may authorize the issuance of share certificates and promulgate appropriate fees therefore and rules and regulations as to their use.

Section 6.7 Transfer Agent and Registrar. The Trustees shall have power to employ a transfer agent or transfer agents, and a registrar or registrars, with respect to the Shares. The transfer agent or transfer agents may keep the applicable register and record therein, the original issues and transfers, if any, of the said Shares. Any such transfer agents and/or registrars shall perform the duties usually performed by transfer agents and registrars of certificates of stock in a corporation, as modified by the Trustees.

Section 6.8 Transfer of Shares. Except as otherwise provided by the Trustees, Shares shall be made on the records of the Trust only by the record holder thereof or by its agent thereto duly authorized in writing, upon delivery to the Trustees or a transfer agent of the Trust of a duly executed instrument of transfer, together with such evidence of the genuineness of each such execution and authorization and of other matters (including compliance with any securities laws and contractual restrictions) as may reasonably be required. If a transfer is approved by the Trust, upon such delivery the transfer shall be recorded on the applicable register of the Trust. Until such record is made, the Shareholder of record shall be deemed to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereof and neither the Trustees nor any transfer agent or registrar nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of the proposed transfer.

 

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Any person becoming entitled to any Shares in consequence of the death, bankruptcy, or incompetence of any Shareholder, or otherwise by operation of law, shall be recorded on the applicable register of Shares as the holder of such Shares upon production of the proper evidence thereof to the Trustees or a transfer agent of the Trust, but until such record is made, the Shareholder of record shall be deemed to be the holder of such for all purposes hereof, and neither the Trustees nor any transfer agent or registrar nor any officer or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of such death, bankruptcy or incompetence, or other operation of law.

Section 6.9 Notices. Any and all notices to which any Shareholder hereunder may be entitled and any and all communications shall be deemed duly served or given if mailed, postage prepaid, addressed to any Shareholder of record at his last known address as recorded on the applicable register of the Trust.

Section 6.10 Derivative Actions.

(a) No person, other than a Trustee, who is not a Shareholder shall be entitled to bring any derivative action, suit or other proceeding on behalf of the Trust. No Shareholder may maintain a derivative action on behalf of the Trust unless holders of at least fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Shares join in the bringing of such action.

(b) In addition to the requirements set forth in Section 3816 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, a Shareholder may bring a derivative action on behalf of the Trust only if the following conditions are met: (i) the Shareholder or Shareholders must make a pre-suit demand upon the Trustees to bring the subject action unless an effort to cause the Trustees to bring such an action is not likely to succeed; and a demand on the Trustees shall only be deemed not likely to succeed and therefore excused if a majority of the Trustees, or a majority of any committee established to consider the merits of such action, is composed of Trustees who are not “independent trustees” (as that term is defined in the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute); and (ii) unless a demand is not required under clause (i) of this paragraph, the Trustees must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such Shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim; and the Trustees shall be entitled to retain counsel or other advisors in considering the merits of the request and may require an undertaking by the Shareholders making such request to reimburse the Trust for the expense of any such advisors in the event that the Trustees determine not to bring such action. For purposes of this Section 6.10, the Trustees may designate a committee of one or more Trustees to consider a Shareholder demand.

(c) This Section 6.10 shall not apply to any claims brought under federal securities law, or the rules and regulations thereunder.

ARTICLE VII

Custodians

Section 7.1 Appointment and Duties. The Trustees may employ a custodian or custodians meeting the qualifications for custodians for portfolio securities of investment companies contained in the 1940 Act, as custodian with respect to the assets of the Trust. Any custodian shall have authority as agent of the Trust as determined by the custodian agreement or agreements, but subject to such restrictions, limitations and other requirements, if any, as may be contained in the By-Laws of the Trust and the 1940 Act, including without limitation authority:

(i) to hold the securities owned by the Trust and deliver the same upon written order;

(ii) to receive any receipt for any moneys due to the Trust and deposit the same in its own banking department (if a bank) or elsewhere as the Trustees may direct;

(iii) to disburse such funds upon orders or vouchers;

(iv) if authorized by the Trustees, to keep the books and accounts of the Trust and furnish clerical and accounting services; and

 

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(v) if authorized to do so by the Trustees, to compute the net income or net asset value of the Trust;

all upon such basis of compensation as may be agreed upon between the Trustees and the custodian.

The Trustees may also authorize each custodian to employ one or more sub-custodians from time to time to perform such of the acts and services of the custodian and upon such terms and conditions, as may be agreed upon between the custodian and such sub-custodian and approved by the Trustees, provided that in every case such sub-custodian shall meet the qualifications for custodians contained in the 1940 Act.

Section 7.2 Central Certificate System. Subject to such rules, regulations and orders as the Commission may adopt, the Trustees may direct the custodian to deposit all or any part of the securities owned by the Trust in a system for the central handling of securities established by a national securities exchange or a national securities association registered with the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or such other Person as may be permitted by the Commission, or otherwise in accordance with the 1940 Act, pursuant to which system all securities of any particular class of any issuer deposited within the system are treated as fungible and may be transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of such securities, provided that all such deposits shall be subject to withdrawal only upon the order of the Trust.

ARTICLE VIII

Redemption

Section 8.1 Redemptions. Holders of Shares of the Trust shall not be entitled to require the Trust to repurchase or redeem Shares of the Trust.

Section 8.2 Disclosure of Holding. The holders of Shares or other securities of the Trust shall upon demand disclose to the Trustees in writing such information with respect to direct and indirect ownership of Shares or other securities of the Trust as the Trustees deem necessary to comply with the provisions of the Code, the 1940 Act or other applicable laws or regulations, or to comply with the requirements of any other taxing or regulatory authority.

Section 8.3 Redemption by Trust. Each Share is subject to redemption (out of the assets of the Trust) by the Trust at the redemption price equal to the then current net asset value per Share of the Trust determined in accordance with Section 9.1 at any time if the Trustees determine in their sole discretion that a Shareholder has breached any of its representations or warranties contained in such Shareholder’s subscription agreement with the Trust, and upon such redemption the holders of the Shares so redeemed shall have no further right with respect thereto other than to receive payment of such redemption price.

ARTICLE IX

Net Asset Value and Distributions

Section 9.1 Net Asset Value. The net asset value of each outstanding Share of the Trust shall be determined at such time or times on such days as the Trustees may determine, in accordance with the 1940 Act. The method of determination of net asset value shall be determined by the Trustees. The power and duty to make the net asset value calculations may be delegated by the Trustees.

Section 9.2 Distributions to Shareholders.

(a) The Trustees may from time to time distribute ratably among the Shareholders of any class of Shares, or any series of any such class, in accordance with the number of outstanding full and fractional Shares of such class or any series of such class, such proportion of the net profits, surplus (including paid-in surplus), capital, or assets held by the Trust as the Trustees may deem proper or as may otherwise be determined in accordance with this Declaration. Any such distribution may be made in cash or property (including

 

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without limitation any type of obligations of the Trust or any assets thereof) or Shares of any class or series or any combination thereof, and the Trustees may distribute ratably among the Shareholders of any class of shares or series of any such class, in accordance with the number of outstanding full and fractional Shares of such class or any series of such class, additional Shares of any class or series in such manner, at such times, and on such terms as the Trustees may deem proper or as may otherwise be determined in accordance with this Declaration. The Trustees may cause the Trust to enter into a distribution reinvestment program with terms and conditions as agreed to by the Trustees from time to time.

(b) Distributions pursuant to this Section 9.2 may be among the Shareholders of record of the applicable class or series of Shares at the time of declaring a distribution or among the Shareholders of record at such later date as the Trustees shall determine and specify.

(c) The Trustees may always retain from the net profits such amount as they may deem necessary to pay the debts or expenses of the Trust or to meet obligations of the Trust, or as they otherwise may deem desirable to use in the conduct of its affairs or to retain for future requirements or extensions of the business.

(d) Inasmuch as the computation of net income and gains for Federal income tax purposes may vary from the computation thereof on the books, the above provisions shall be interpreted to give the Trustees the power in their discretion to distribute for any fiscal year as ordinary dividends and as capital gains distributions, respectively, additional amounts sufficient to enable the Trust to avoid or reduce liability for taxes.

Section 9.3 Power to Modify Foregoing Procedures. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions of this Article IX, the Trustees may prescribe, in their absolute discretion except as may be required by the 1940 Act, such other bases and times for determining the per share asset value of the Trust’s Shares or net income, or the declaration and payment of dividends and distributions as they may deem necessary or desirable for any reason, including to enable the Trust to comply with any provision of the 1940 Act, or any securities exchange or association registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any order of exemption issued by the Commission, all as in effect now or hereafter amended or modified.

ARTICLE X

Shareholders

Section 10.1 Meetings of Shareholders. A special meeting of the Shareholders may be called at any time by a majority of the Trustees or the Chief Executive Officer and shall be called by any Trustee for any proper purpose upon written request of Shareholders of the Trust holding in the aggregate not less than thirty-three and one-third percent (331/3%) of the outstanding Shares of the Trust, such request specifying the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is to be called, provided that in the case of a meeting called by any Trustee at the request of Shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees or removing the Adviser, written request of Shareholders of the Trust holding in the aggregate not less than fifty-one percent (51%) of the outstanding Shares of the Trust or class or series of Shares having voting rights on the matter shall be required. For a special Shareholder meeting to be called for a proper purpose (as used in the preceding sentence), it is not a requirement that such purpose relate to a matter on which Shareholders are entitled to vote, provided that if such meeting is called for a purpose for which Shareholders are not entitled to vote, no vote will be taken at such meeting. Any shareholder meeting, including a special meeting, may be held within or without the State of Delaware on such day and at such time as the Trustees shall designate or may be held virtually.

Section 10.2 Voting. Shareholders shall have no power to vote on any matter except matters on which a vote of Shareholders is required by the 1940 Act, this Declaration or resolution of the Trustees. This Declaration expressly provides that no matter for which voting, consent or other approval is required by the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute in the absence of the contrary provision in the Declaration shall require any vote. Except as otherwise provided herein, any matter required to be submitted to Shareholders and affecting one or more classes or series of

 

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Shares shall require approval by the required vote of all the affected classes and series of Shares voting together as a single class; provided, however, that as to any matter with respect to which a separate vote of any class or series of Shares is required by the 1940 Act, such requirement as to a separate vote by that class or series of Shares shall apply in addition to a vote of all the affected classes and series voting together as a single class. Shareholders of a particular class or series of Shares shall not be entitled to vote on any matter that affects only one or more other classes or series of Shares. Each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. There shall be no cumulative voting in the election or removal of Trustees. Trustees shall be elected by a plurality of votes.

Section 10.3 Notice of Meeting and Record Date. Any and all notices to which any Shareholder hereunder may be entitled and any and all communications shall be deemed duly served or given if presented personally to a Shareholder, left at his or her residence or usual place of business or sent via United States mail or by electronic transmission to a Shareholder at his or her address as it is registered with the Trust. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the Shareholder at his or her address as it is registered with the Trust with postage thereon prepaid. Notice of all meetings of Shareholders, stating the time, place and purposes of the meeting, shall be given by the Trustees by mail to each Shareholder of record entitled to vote thereat at its registered address, mailed at least 10 days and not more than 90 days before the meeting or otherwise in compliance with applicable law. Only the business stated in the notice of the meeting shall be considered at such meeting. Any meeting of Shareholders, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned for any lawful purpose by the Chairman, the Trustees (or their designees) or a majority of the votes properly cast upon the question of adjourning a meeting. Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned one or more times without further notice not later than 120 days after the record date. For the purposes of determining the Shareholders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting the Trustees may, without closing the transfer books, fix a date not more than 90 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of such meeting of Shareholders as a record date for the determination of the Persons to be treated as Shareholders of record for such purposes.

Section 10.4 Quorum and Required Vote.

(a) Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act, the holders of one third of the Shares entitled to vote on any matter at a meeting present in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum at such meeting of the Shareholders for purposes of conducting business on such matter. The absence from any meeting, in person or by proxy, of a quorum of Shareholders for action upon any given matter shall not prevent action at such meeting upon any other matter or matters which may properly come before the meeting, if there shall be present thereat, in person or by proxy, a quorum of Shareholders in respect of such other matters.

(b) Subject to any provision of applicable law, this Declaration or a resolution of the Trustees specifying a greater or a lesser vote requirement for the transaction of any item of business at any meeting of Shareholders, (i) the affirmative vote of a majority of the Shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the Shareholders with respect to such matter, and (ii) where a separate vote of one or more classes or series of Shares is required on any matter, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Shares of such class or series of Shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting shall be the act of the Shareholders of such class or series with respect to such matter.

Section 10.5 Proxies, etc. At any meeting of Shareholders, any holder of Shares entitled to vote thereat may vote by properly executed or authorized proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting unless it shall have been placed on file with the Secretary, or with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the Secretary may direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be taken. Pursuant to a resolution of a majority of the Trustees, proxies may be solicited in the name of one or more Trustees or one or more of the officers or employees of the Trust. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of 11 months from the date thereof, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Only Shareholders of record shall be entitled to vote. Each full Share shall be entitled to one vote and fractional Shares shall be entitled to a vote of such fraction. When any Share is held jointly by several persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in respect of such Share, but if more than one of them shall be present at such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received in respect of such Share. A proxy purporting to be executed or authorized by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. If the holder of any such Share is a minor or a person of unsound mind, and subject to guardianship or to the legal control of any other person as regards the charge or management of such Share, he may vote by his guardian or such other person appointed or having such control, and such vote may be given in person or by proxy.

 

 

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Section 10.6 Reports. The Trustees shall cause to be prepared at least annually and more frequently to the extent and in the form required by law, regulation or any exchange on which Trust Shares are listed a report of operations containing a balance sheet and statement of income and undistributed income of the Trust prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and an opinion of an independent public accountant on such financial statements. Copies of such reports shall be mailed to all Shareholders of record within the time required by the 1940 Act, and in any event within a reasonable period preceding the meeting of Shareholders. The Trustees shall, in addition, furnish to the Shareholders at least semi-annually to the extent required by law, interim reports containing an unaudited balance sheet of the Trust as of the end of such period and an unaudited statement of income and surplus for the period from the beginning of the current fiscal year to the end of such period.

Section 10.7 Inspection of Records. The records of the Trust shall be open to inspection by Shareholders to the extent permitted by Section 3819 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute but subject to such reasonable regulation as the Trustees may determine.

Section 10.8 Delivery by Electronic Transmission or Otherwise. Notwithstanding any provision in this Declaration to the contrary, any notice, proxy, vote, consent, report, instrument or writing of any kind or any signature referenced in, or contemplated by, this Declaration or the By-laws may, in the sole discretion of the Trustees, be given, granted or otherwise delivered by electronic transmission (within the meaning of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute), including via the internet, or in any other manner permitted by applicable law.

Section 10.9 Shareholder Action by Written Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Shareholders may be taken without a meeting, without a prior notice and without a vote if the consent, setting forth the action to be taken is given in writing or by electronic transmission by the Shareholders having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all Shareholders entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.

ARTICLE XI

Wind Down; Amendment; Extraordinary Transactions, Etc.

Section 11.1 Wind Down.

(a) The Trustees may, to the extent they deem appropriate, adopt a plan of liquidation at any time, which plan of liquidation may set forth the terms and conditions for implementing the dissolution and liquidation of the Trust under this Article XI. Shareholders of the Trust shall not be entitled to vote on the adoption of any plan of liquidation of the Trust or the dissolution and liquidation of the Trust, except to the extent required by the 1940 Act.

(b) After the winding up and liquidation of the Trust, including the distribution to the Shareholders of any assets of the Trust, a majority of the Trustees shall execute and lodge among the records of the Trust an instrument in writing setting forth the fact of such termination and shall execute and file a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. Upon termination of the Trust, the Trustees shall thereupon be discharged from all further liabilities and duties hereunder, and the rights and interests of all Shareholders shall thereupon cease.

Section 11.2 Amendment Procedure.

(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this Section 11.2, the Trustees may, without Shareholder vote, amend or otherwise supplement this Declaration. Shareholders shall have the right to vote: (i) on any amendment which would eliminate their right to vote granted in this Declaration, (ii) on any amendment to this Section 11.2(a), (iii) on any amendment that would adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Shares as determined by the Trustees in good faith and (iv) on any amendment submitted to them by the Trustees.

 

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(b) An amendment duly adopted by the requisite vote of the Board of Trustees and, if required, the Shareholders as aforesaid, shall become effective at the time of such adoption or at such other time as may be designated by the Board of Trustees or Shareholders, as the case may be. A certification in recordable form signed by a majority of the Trustees setting forth an amendment and reciting that it was duly adopted by the Trustees and, if required, the Shareholders as aforesaid, or a copy of the Declaration, as amended, in recordable form, and executed by a majority of the Trustees, shall be conclusive evidence of such amendment when lodged among the records of the Trust or at such other time designated by the Board.

(c) Any amendment to this Declaration that adversely affects the Delaware Trustee shall require its consent, in the Delaware Trustee’s sole and absolute discretion.

Section 11.3 [Intentionally omitted].

Section 11.4 Subsidiaries. Without approval or vote by Shareholders, the Trustees may cause to be organized or assist in organizing one or more corporations, trusts, partnerships, associations or other organizations to take over all of the Trust Property or to carry on any business in which the Trust shall directly or indirectly have any interest and to sell, convey, and transfer all or a portion of the Trust Property to any such corporation, trust, limited liability company, association or organization in exchange for the shares or securities thereof, or otherwise, and to lend money to, subscribe for the shares or securities of and enter into any contracts with any such corporation, trust, limited liability company, partnership, association or organization, or any corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company, association or organization in which the Trust holds or is about to acquire shares or any other interests.

Section 11.5 Extraordinary Transactions.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b) of this Section the affirmative vote or consent of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Trustees of the Trust and at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Shares outstanding and entitled to vote thereon shall be necessary to authorize any of the following actions:

(i) The merger, conversion, consolidation, or share exchange or sale of exchange of all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust.

(ii) Any Shareholder proposal as to specific investment decisions made or to be made with respect to the assets of the Trust or a series or class of Shares.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in paragraph (a) of this Section 11.5, so long as each action is approved by both a majority of the entire Board of Trustees and seventy-five percent (75%) of the Continuing Trustees, and so long as all other conditions and requirements, if any, provided for in the Bylaws and applicable law have been satisfied, then (i) only an affirmative vote or consent of a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust shall be required to approve any of the actions listed in paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 11.5.

(c) Any amendment to this Declaration to make Shares of the Trust “redeemable securities” and any other proposal to convert the Trust from a “closed-end company” to an “open-end company” (as defined in the 1940 Act) each must be approved by the affirmative vote of shareholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

ARTICLE XII

The Delaware Trustee

The trustee, pursuant to Section 3807 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, of the Trust in the State of Delaware shall be Wilmington Trust, National Association (including any successor trustee appointed in accordance with Section 12.6 of this Declaration, the “Delaware Trustee”). The street address of the principal office of Wilmington Trust, National Association is 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890. Any reference to “Trustee” or “Board of Trustees” in this Declaration and the Bylaws of the Trust shall not be deemed to include or refer to the Delaware Trustee.

 

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Section 12.1 Purpose of Appointment. The Delaware Trustee is appointed to serve as the trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware for the sole purpose of satisfying the requirements of Section 3807(a) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute that the Trust have at least one trustee with a principal place of business in the State of Delaware. It is understood and agreed by the parties hereto that the Delaware Trustee shall have none of the duties, obligations or liabilities of any other Person, including, without limitation, the Board of Trustees. The Delaware Trustee shall satisfy the requirements of Section 3807(a) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute.

Section 12.2 Duties. The duties of the Delaware Trustee shall be limited to (i) accepting legal process served on the Trust in the State of Delaware and (ii) the execution of any certificates required to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State which the Delaware Trustee is required to execute under Section 3811 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute. Except for the purpose of the foregoing sentence, the Delaware Trustee shall not be deemed a trustee, shall not be a member of the board of trustees and shall have no management responsibilities or owe any fiduciary duties to the Trust or the shareholders. To the extent that, at law or in equity, the Delaware Trustee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or the shareholders, it is hereby understood and agreed by the other parties hereto that such duties and liabilities are replaced by the duties and liabilities of the Delaware Trustee expressly set forth in this Declaration. The Delaware Trustee shall have no liability for the acts or omissions of any other Person, including, without limitation, the board of trustees and the Adviser. The Delaware Trustee may execute any certificate provided to it for filing with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute only upon receipt of written instructions from the board of trustees or an officer of the Trust and the Delaware Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively and exclusively rely upon such written instructions.

Section 12.3 Removal. The Delaware Trustee may be removed by the Board of Trustees upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the Delaware Trustee. The Delaware Trustee may resign upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the board of trustees. No resignation or removal of the Delaware Trustee shall be effective except upon the appointment of a successor Delaware Trustee appointed by the Board of Trustees or a court of competent jurisdiction. If no successor Delaware Trustee has been appointed within such 30 day period, the Delaware Trustee may, at the expense of the Trust, petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor Delaware Trustee.

Section 12.4 Merger. Any Person into which the Delaware Trustee may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Delaware Trustee shall be a party, or any Person which succeeds to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Delaware Trustee, shall be the successor Delaware Trustee under this Declaration without the execution, delivery or filing of any paper or instrument or further act to be done on the part of the parties hereto, except as may be required by applicable law.

Section 12.5 Liability.

(a) The Delaware Trustee shall be entitled to all of the same rights, protections, indemnities and immunities under this Declaration and with respect to the Trust and the shareholders as the board of trustees. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Declaration which adversely affects the Delaware Trustee shall be effective against it without its prior written consent.

(b) The Delaware Trustee shall not be liable for supervising or monitoring the performance and the duties and obligations of any other Person, including, without limitation, the board of trustees or the Adviser or the Trust under this Declaration or any related document. The Delaware Trustee shall not be personally liable under any circumstances, except for its own willful misconduct, or gross negligence, provided however, in no event shall the Delaware Trustee be liable for special, exculpatory, punitive or consequential damages under any circumstances. In particular, but not by way of limitation:

(i) the Delaware Trustee shall not be personally liable for any error of judgment made in good faith;

 

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(ii) no provision of this Declaration shall require the Delaware Trustee to expend or risk its personal funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its rights or powers hereunder, if the Delaware Trustee shall have reasonable grounds for believing that the payment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured or provided to it;

(iii) under no circumstances shall the Delaware Trustee be personally liable for any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or indebtedness of the Trust;

(iv) the Delaware Trustee shall not be personally responsible for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Declaration or for the due execution hereof by any other party hereto;

(v) the Delaware Trustee shall incur no liability to anyone in acting upon any signature, instrument, notice, resolution, request, consent, order, certificate, report, opinion, bond or other document or paper reasonably believed by it to be genuine and reasonably believed by it to be signed by the proper party or parties. The Delaware Trustee may accept a certified copy of a resolution of the board of directors or other governing body of any corporate party as conclusive evidence that such resolution has been duly adopted by such body and that the same is in full force and effect. As to any fact or matter the manner of ascertainment of which is not specifically prescribed herein, the Delaware Trustee may for all purposes hereof rely on a certificate or resolution, signed by the board of trustees or an officer of the Trust as to such fact or matter, and such certificate shall constitute full protection to the Delaware Trustee for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in reliance thereon;

(vi) in the exercise or administration of the Trust hereunder, the Delaware Trustee (A) may act directly or through agents or attorneys pursuant to agreements entered into with any of them, and the Delaware Trustee shall not be liable for the default or misconduct of such agents or attorneys if such agents or attorneys shall have been selected by the Delaware Trustee in good faith and (B) may consult with counsel, accountants and other skilled persons to be selected by it in good faith and employed by it, and it shall not be liable for anything done, suffered or omitted in good faith by it in accordance with the advice or opinion of any such counsel, accountants or other skilled persons;

(vii) in accepting and performing its express duties hereunder the Delaware Trustee acts solely as Delaware Trustee hereunder and not in its individual capacity, and all persons having any claim against the Delaware Trustee by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Declaration shall look only to the Trust for payment or satisfaction thereof; and

(viii) the Delaware Trustee shall incur no liability if, by reason of any provision of any present or future law or regulation thereunder, or by any force majeure event, including but not limited to natural disaster, act of war or terrorism, or other circumstances beyond its reasonable control, the Delaware Trustee shall be prevented or forbidden from doing or performing any act or thing which the terms of this Declaration provide shall or may be done or performed, or by reason of any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for in this Declaration.

Section 12.6 Successors. In the event of the appointment of a successor Delaware Trustee, such successor shall cause an amendment to the certificate of trust of the Trust to be filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware in accordance with Section 3810 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, indicating the change of the Delaware Trustee’s identity.

Section 12.7 Compensation and Reimbursement of Expenses. The Trust hereby agrees to (i) compensate the Delaware Trustee in accordance with a separate fee agreement with the Delaware Trustee, (ii) reimburse the Delaware Trustee for all reasonable expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and other experts) and (iii) indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Delaware Trustee and any of the officers, directors, employees and agents of the Delaware Trustee (the “Indemnified Persons”) from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, claims, actions, suits, costs, expenses, disbursements (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel), taxes and penalties of any kind and nature whatsoever (collectively, “Expenses”), to the extent that such Expenses arise out of or are imposed upon or asserted at any time against such Indemnified Persons with respect to the performance of any duties contemplated by this Declaration, the creation, operation or termination of the Trust or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the Trust shall not be required to indemnify any

 

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Indemnified Person for any Expenses which are a result of the willful misconduct, or gross negligence of such Indemnified Person. To the fullest extent permitted by law, Expenses to be incurred by an Indemnified Person shall, from time to time, be advanced by, or on behalf of, the Trust prior to the final disposition of any matter upon receipt by the Trust of an undertaking by, or on behalf of, such Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Declaration.

ARTICLE XIII

Miscellaneous

Section 13.1 Filing.

(a) This Declaration and any amendment or supplement hereto shall be filed in such places as may be required or as the Trustees deem appropriate. Each amendment or supplement shall be accompanied by a certificate signed and acknowledged by a Trustee stating that such action was duly taken in a manner provided herein, and shall, upon insertion in the Trust’s minute book, be conclusive evidence of all amendments contained therein. A restated Declaration, containing the original Declaration and all amendments and supplements theretofore made, may be executed from time to time by a majority of the Trustees and shall, upon insertion in the Trust’s minute book, be conclusive evidence of all amendments and supplements contained therein and may thereafter be referred to in lieu of the original Declaration and the various amendments and supplements thereto.

(b) The Trustees hereby ratify the previous filing of the Certificate of Trust with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute.

Section 13.2 Governing Law. The trust set forth in this instrument is made in the State of Delaware, and the Trust and this Declaration, and the rights and obligations of the Trustees and Shareholders hereunder, are to be governed by and construed and administered according to the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute and the laws of said State; provided, however, that there shall not be applicable to the Trust, the Trustees or this Declaration (a) the provisions of Sections 3540 and 3561 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code or (b) any provisions of the laws (statutory or common) of the State of Delaware (other than the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute) pertaining to trusts which relate to or regulate: (i) the filing with any court or governmental body or agency of trustee accounts or schedules of trustee fees and charges, (ii) affirmative requirements to post bonds for trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (iii) the necessity for obtaining court or other governmental approval concerning the acquisition, holding or disposition of real or personal property, (iv) fees or other sums payable to trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (v) the allocation of receipts and expenditures to income or principal, (vi) restrictions or limitations on the permissible nature, amount or concentration of trust investments or requirements relating to the titling, storage or other manner of holding of trust assets, or (vii) the establishment of fiduciary or other standards or responsibilities or limitations on the acts or powers of trustees, which are inconsistent with the limitations or liabilities or authorities and powers of the Trustees set forth or referenced in this Declaration. The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a “statutory trust”, and without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all powers which are ordinarily exercised by such a trust under Delaware law. The Trust specifically reserves the right to exercise any of the powers or privileges afforded to trusts or actions that may be engaged in by trusts under the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, and the absence of a specific reference herein to any such power, privilege or action shall not imply that the Trust may not exercise such power or privilege or take such actions.

Section 13.3 Exclusive Delaware Jurisdiction. Each Trustee, each officer and each Person legally or beneficially owning a Share or an interest in a Share of the Trust (whether through a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation or an agent of any of the foregoing or otherwise), to the fullest extent permitted by law, including Section 3804(e) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, (i) irrevocably agrees that any claims, suits, actions or proceedings asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs (or similar) doctrine or arising out of or relating in any way to the Trust, the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, this Declaration or the Bylaws (including, without limitation, any claims, suits, actions or proceedings to interpret, apply or enforce (A) the provisions of this Declaration or the Bylaws, or (B) the duties (including fiduciary duties), obligations or liabilities of the Trust to the Shareholders or the Trustees, or of officers or the Trustees to the Trust, to the Shareholders or each other, or (C) the

 

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rights or powers of, or restrictions on, the Trust, the officers, the Trustees or the Shareholders, or (D) any provision of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute or other laws of the State of Delaware pertaining to trusts made applicable to the Trust pursuant to Section 3809 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, or (E) any other instrument, document, agreement or certificate contemplated by any provision of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, the Declaration or the Bylaws relating in any way to the Trust (regardless, in each case, of whether such claims, suits, actions or proceedings (x) sound in contract, tort, fraud or otherwise, (y) are based on common law, statutory, equitable, legal or other grounds, or (z) are derivative or direct claims)), shall be exclusively brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction, (ii) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in connection with any such claim, suit, action or proceeding, (iii) irrevocably agrees not to, and waives any right to, assert in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding that (A) it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such courts or any other court to which proceedings in such courts may be appealed, (B) such claim, suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or (C) the venue of such claim, suit, action or proceeding is improper, (iv) consents to process being served in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding by mailing, certified mail, return receipt requested, a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices hereunder, and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof; provided, nothing in clause (iv) hereof shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law, and (v) irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding. This Section 13.3 shall not apply to any claims brought under federal securities law, or the rules and regulations thereunder.

Section 13.4 Counterparts. This Declaration may be simultaneously executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts, together, shall constitute one and the same instrument, which shall be sufficiently evidenced by any such original counterpart.

Section 13.5 Reliance by Third Parties. Any certificate executed by an individual who, according to the records of the Trust, or of any recording office in which this Declaration may be recorded, appears to be a Trustee hereunder, certifying to: (a) the number or identity of Trustees or Shareholders, (b) the name of the Trust, (c) the due authorization of the execution of any instrument or writing, (d) the form of any vote passed at a meeting of Trustees or Shareholders, (e) the fact that the number of Trustees or Shareholders present at any meeting or executing any written instrument satisfies the requirements of this Declaration, (f) the form of any By-Laws adopted by or the identity of any officers elected by the Trustees, or (g) the existence of any fact or facts which in any manner relate to the affairs of the Trust, shall be conclusive evidence as to the matters so certified in favor of any person dealing with the Trustees and their successors.

Section 13.6 Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulation.

(a) The provisions of this Declaration are severable, and if the Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such provisions is in conflict with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company provisions of the Internal Revenue Code or with other applicable laws and regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of this Declaration; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of this Declaration or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination.

(b) If any provision of this Declaration shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this Declaration in any jurisdiction.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Declaration to be executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

/s/ Michael Mauer

Michael Mauer , as Trustee

/s/ Joseph Wilson Jr.

Joseph Wilson Jr. , as Trustee

/s/ Julie Persily

Julie Persily, as Trustee

 

Wilmington Trust, National Association, as

Delaware Trustee

By:  

/s/ Neumann Marlett

  Name: Neumann Marlett
  Title: Assistant Vice President

 

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EX-3.2 3 d405295dex32.htm EX-3.2 EX-3.2

Exhibit 3.2

INVESTCORP US INSTITUTIONAL PRIVATE CREDIT FUND

BYLAWS

ARTICLE I.

OFFICES

Section 1. PRINCIPAL OFFICE. The principal office of Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund (the “Company”) in the State of Delaware shall be located at such place as the Board of Trustees of the Company (the “Trustees” or the “Board”) may designate from time to time.

Section 2. ADDITIONAL OFFICES. The principal executive office of the Company is at 280 Park Avenue, 39th Floor, New York, New York 10017. The Company may have additional offices at such places as the Board may from time to time determine or the business of the Company may require.

ARTICLE II.

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

Section 1. PLACE. All meetings of shareholders shall be held at the principal executive office of the Company or at such other place as shall be set by the Board and stated in the notice of the meeting.

Section 2. ANNUAL MEETING. An annual meeting of shareholders shall not be required in any year in which the election of Trustees is not required to be held under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, and the rules promulgated thereunder (the “1940 Act”). The failure to hold an annual meeting shall not invalidate the Company’s existence or affect any otherwise valid corporate act of the Company.

Section 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS.

(a) General. The (i) chairman of the Board, (ii) chief executive officer, (iii) president, or (iv) a majority of the Board may call a special meeting of the shareholders. Subject to subsection (b) of this Section 3, the secretary of the Company shall call a special meeting of shareholders upon the written request of the shareholders entitled to cast not less than thirty-three and one-third percent (331/3%) of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting.

(b) Shareholder Requested Special Meetings.

(1) Any shareholder of record seeking to have shareholders request a special meeting shall, by sending written notice to the secretary (the “Record Date Request Notice”) by registered mail, return receipt requested, request the Board to fix a record date to determine the shareholders entitled to request a special meeting (the “Request Record Date”). The Record Date Request Notice shall set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at it, shall be signed by one or more shareholders of record as of the date of signature (or their agents duly authorized in a writing accompanying the Record Date Request Notice), shall bear the date of signature of each such shareholder (or such agent) and shall set forth all information relating to each such shareholder that must be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or as otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act. Upon receiving the Record Date Request Notice and subject to Delaware Statutory Trust Act, as amended from time to time, (the “DSTA”), the Board may fix a Request Record Date. The Request Record Date shall not precede and shall not be more than ten (10) days after the close of business on the date on which the resolution fixing the Request Record Date is adopted by the Board. If the Board, within ten (10) days after the date on which a valid Record Date Request Notice is received, fails to adopt a resolution fixing the Request Record Date, the Request Record Date shall be the close of business on the tenth (10th) day after the first date on which the Record Date Request Notice is received by the secretary.


(2) In order for any shareholder to request a special meeting, one or more written requests for a special meeting signed by shareholders of record (or their agents duly authorized in a writing accompanying the request) as of the Request Record Date entitled to cast not less than thirty-three and one-third percent (331/3%) (the “Special Meeting Percentage”) of all of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting (the “Special Meeting Request”) shall be delivered to the secretary. In addition, the Special Meeting Request shall set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at it (which shall be limited to the matters set forth in the Record Date Request Notice received by the secretary), shall bear the date of signature of each such shareholder (or such agent) signing the Special Meeting Request, shall set forth the name and address, as they appear in the Company’s books, of each shareholder signing such request (or on whose behalf the Special Meeting Request is signed) and the class, series and number of all shares of the Company which are owned by each such shareholder, and the nominee holder for, and number of, shares owned beneficially but not of record, shall be sent to the secretary by registered mail, return receipt requested, and shall be received by the secretary within sixty (60) days after the Request Record Date (the “Special Meeting Request Deadline”). Any requesting shareholder may revoke his, her or its request for a special meeting at any time by written revocation delivered to the secretary (or agent duly authorized in a writing accompanying the revocation or the Special Meeting Request).

(3) If the Special Meeting Percentage is met by the Special Meeting Request Deadline, the secretary shall inform the requesting shareholders of the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing the notice of meeting (including the Company’s proxy materials). The secretary shall not be required to call a special meeting upon shareholder request and such meeting shall not be held unless, in addition to the documents required by this subsection, the secretary receives payment of such reasonably estimated cost prior to the mailing of any notice of the meeting.

(4) Except as provided in the next sentence, any special meeting shall be held at such place, date and time as may be designated by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Trustees, whoever has called the meeting. In the case of any special meeting called by the secretary upon the request of shareholders (a “Shareholder Requested Meeting”), such meeting shall be held at such place, date and time as may be designated by the Board of Trustees; provided, however, that the date of any Shareholder Requested Meeting shall be not less than fifteen (15) and not more than sixty (60) days after the secretary gives notice for such meeting (the “Meeting Record Date”); and provided further that if the Board fails to designate, within ten (10) days after the date that a valid Special Meeting Request is actually received by the secretary (the “Delivery Date”), a date and time for a shareholder requested meeting, then such meeting shall be held at 2:00 p.m. local time on the sixtieth (60th) day after the Meeting Record Date or, if such sixtieth (60th) day is not a Business Day (as defined below), on the first preceding Business Day; and provided further that in the event that the Board fails to designate a place for a shareholder requested meeting within ten (10) days after the Delivery Date, then such meeting shall be held at the principal executive office of the Company. In fixing a date for any special meeting, the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Trustees may consider such factors as the Trustees deem relevant within the good faith exercise of business judgment, including, without limitation, the nature of the matters to be considered, the facts and circumstances surrounding any request for meeting and any plan of the Board to call an annual meeting or a special meeting. In the case of any shareholder requested meeting, the Board shall fix a Meeting Record Date that is a date not later than thirty (30) days after the Delivery Date. The Board of Trustees may revoke the notice for any Shareholder Requested Meeting in the event that the requesting shareholders fail to comply with the provisions of paragraph (3) of this Section 3(b).

(5) If written revocations of requests for the special meeting have been delivered to the secretary and the result is that shareholders of record (or their agents duly authorized in writing), as of the Request Record Date, entitled to cast less than the Special Meeting Percentage have delivered, and not revoked, requests for a special meeting to the secretary, the secretary shall: (i) if the notice of

 

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meeting has not already been mailed, refrain from mailing the notice of the meeting and send to all requesting shareholders who have not revoked such requests written notice of any revocation of a request for the special meeting, or (ii) if the notice of meeting has been mailed and if the Secretary first sends to all requesting shareholders who have not revoked requests for a special meeting written notice of any revocation of a request for the special meeting and written notice of the secretary’s intention to revoke the notice of the meeting, revoke the notice of the meeting at any time before ten (10) days before the commencement of the meeting. Any request for a special meeting received after a revocation by the secretary of a notice of a meeting shall be considered a request for a new special meeting.

(6) The Board, the chairman of the Board, the chief executive officer or the president may appoint independent inspectors of elections to act as the agent of the Company for the purpose of promptly performing a ministerial review of the validity of any purported Special Meeting Request received by the secretary. For the purpose of permitting the inspectors to perform such review, no such purported request shall be deemed to have been delivered to the secretary until the earlier of (i) five (5) Business Days after receipt by the secretary of such purported request and (ii) such date as the independent inspectors certify to the Company that the valid requests received by the secretary represent, as of the Request Record Date, not less than the Special Meeting Percentage. Nothing contained in this subsection (5) shall in any way be construed to suggest or imply that the Company or any shareholder shall not be entitled to contest the validity of any request, whether during or after such five (5) Business Day period, or to take any other action (including, without limitation, the commencement, prosecution or defense of any litigation with respect thereto, and the seeking of injunctive relief in such litigation).

(7) For purposes of these Bylaws, “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

Section 4. NOTICE OF MEETINGS.

(a) Method of Delivery; Minimum Contents; Waiver. Written or printed notice of the purpose or purposes, in the case of a special meeting, and of the time and place of every meeting of the shareholders shall be given by the secretary of the Company to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting and to each other shareholder entitled to notice of the meeting, by: (i) presenting the notice to such shareholder personally, (ii) placing the notice in the mail, (iii) delivering the notice by overnight delivery service, (iv) transmitting the notice by electronic mail or any other electronic means, or (v) any other means permitted by Delaware law, at least ten (10) days, but not more than ninety (90) days, prior to the date designated for the meeting, addressed to each shareholder at such shareholder’s address appearing on the records of the Company or supplied by the shareholder to the Company for the purpose of notice. The notice shall state the time and place of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting or as otherwise maybe required by statute or these Bylaws, the purpose for which the meeting is called. The notice of any meeting of shareholders may be accompanied by a form of proxy approved by the Board in favor of the actions or persons as the Board may select. Notice of any meeting of shareholders shall be deemed waived by any shareholder who attends the meeting in person or by proxy or who before or after the meeting submits a signed waiver of notice that is filed with the records of the meeting.

(b) Scope of Notice. Except as provided in Article II, Section 11, any business of the Company may be transacted at an annual meeting of shareholders without being specifically designated in the notice of such meeting, except such business as is required by any statute to be stated in such notice. No business shall be transacted at a special meeting of shareholders except as specifically designated in the notice of such meeting.

Section 5. ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT. Every meeting of shareholders shall be conducted by an individual appointed by the Board to be chairman of the meeting or, in the absence of such appointment, by the chairman of the board, if any, or, in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the chairman of the board, by one of the following officers present at the meeting: the chief executive officer, the president, if any, any vice president, the secretary, the treasurer or, in the absence of such officers, a chairman chosen by the shareholders by the vote of a

 

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majority of the votes cast by shareholders present in person or by proxy. The secretary or, in the secretary’s absence, an assistant secretary or, in the absence of both the secretary and assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the Board or, in the absence of such appointment, an individual appointed by the chairman of the meeting shall act as secretary. In the event that the secretary presides at a meeting of the shareholders, an assistant secretary, or, in the absence of assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the Board or the chairman of the meeting, shall record the minutes of the meeting. The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting of shareholders shall be determined by the chairman of the meeting. The chairman of the meeting may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, (a) restricting admission to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b) limiting attendance at the meeting to shareholders of record of the Company, their duly authorized proxies or other such individuals as the chairman of the meeting may determine; (c) limiting participation at the meeting on any matter to shareholders of record of the Company entitled to vote on such matter, their duly authorized proxies or other such individuals as the chairman of the meeting may determine; (d) limiting the time allotted to questions or comments by participants; (e) maintaining order and security at the meeting; (f) removing any shareholder or any other individual who refuses to comply with meeting procedures, rules or guidelines as set forth by the chairman of the meeting; and (g) recessing or adjourning the meeting to a later date and time and place announced at the meeting. Unless otherwise determined by the chairman of the meeting, meetings of shareholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.

Section 6. QUORUM. At any meeting of shareholders, the presence in person or by proxy of the shareholders of the Company holding one third of the outstanding shares of the Company (without regard to class or series) shall constitute a quorum, except with respect to any such matter that, under applicable statutes or regulatory requirements, requires approval by a separate vote of one or more classes of capital shares of the Company, in which case the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of shares of the Company’s capital shares holding one third of the outstanding shares of such class shall constitute a quorum. This Section 6 shall not affect any requirement under any applicable law, any other provisions of these Bylaws or the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Company, as further amended or restated from time to time (the “Declaration of Trust”), for the vote necessary for the adoption of any measure. If such quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the shareholders, then the chairman of the meeting or the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting to a date not more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the original record date without further notice other than announcement at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.

Section 7. VOTING. A plurality of all votes cast at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect a Trustee, provided that, in the case where the number of nominees for the trusteeships (or, if applicable, the trusteeships of a particular class of trustees) exceeds the number of such trustees to be elected (a “Contested Election”), a majority of all votes cast shall be required to elect such nominee, provided that if a sufficient number of votes to elect a trustee are not cast in such Contested Election, the incumbent Trustee, if any, shall retain their position. Each share may be voted for as many individuals as there are Trustees to be elected and for whose election the share is entitled to be voted. A majority of the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to approve any other matter which may properly come before the meeting, unless more than a majority of the votes cast is required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law, the Declaration of Trust or Article III of these Bylaws. Unless otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, each outstanding share owned of record on the applicable record date, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders.

Section 8. PROXIES. A shareholder may vote the shares owned of record by the shareholder, either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or by the shareholder’s duly authorized agent as permitted by law. Such proxy shall be filed with the secretary of the Company before or at the meeting.

Section 9. VOTING OF SHARES BY CERTAIN HOLDERS. Shares of the Company registered in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice president, a general partner or trustee thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such share pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing body of such corporation or other entity or agreement of the partners of a partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may vote such share. Any fiduciary may vote shares registered in his or her name as such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy.

 

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Shares of the Company directly owned by it or its subsidiaries shall not be voted at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to be voted at any given time, unless they are held by it in a fiduciary capacity, in which case they may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time.

The Board may adopt by resolution a procedure by which a shareholder may certify in writing to the Company that any shares registered in the name of the shareholder are held for the account of a specified person other than the shareholder. The resolution shall set forth the class of shareholders who may make the certification, the purpose for which the certification may be made, the form of certification and the information to be contained in it; if the certification is with respect to a record date or closing of the shares transfer books, the time after the record date or closing of the shares transfer books within which the certification must be received by the Company; and any other provisions with respect to the procedure which the Board considers necessary or desirable. On receipt of such certification, the person specified in the certification shall be regarded as, for the purposes set forth in the certification, the shareholder of record of the specified shares in place of the shareholder who makes the certification.

Section 10. INSPECTORS. The Board in advance of any meeting of shareholders, or the chairman of the meeting at any meeting of shareholders, may, but need not, appoint one or more individual inspectors or one or more entities that designate individuals as inspectors to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. In case any person who may be appointed as an inspector fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the Board in advance of the meeting or at the meeting by the chairman of the meeting. The inspectors, if any, shall determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, as defined in this Article II, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, and determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all shareholders. Each such report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by him or her or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting. If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors. The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima facie evidence thereof.

Section 11. ADVANCE NOTICE OF SHAREHOLDER NOMINEES FOR TRUSTEES AND OTHER SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS.

(a) Annual Meetings of Shareholders. To the extent that the Company shall hold an annual meeting of its shareholders:

(1) Nominations of individuals for election to the Board and the proposal of other business to be considered by the shareholders may be made at an annual meeting of shareholders (i) pursuant to the Company’s notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board or (iii) by any shareholder of the Company who was a shareholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 11(a) and at the time of the annual meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with this Section 11(a).

(2) For nominations of individuals for election to the Board or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder pursuant to clause (iii) of subsection (a)(1) of this Section 11, the shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Company and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for action by the shareholders. To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall set forth all information required under this Section 11 and shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Company not less than one hundred twenty (120) days nor more than one hundred fifty (150) days prior to the first anniversary of the date of mailing of the notice for the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the mailing of the notice for the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than thirty (30) days from the first anniversary of the date of mailing of the notice for the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the shareholder

 

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to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred fiftieth (150th) day prior to the date of mailing of the notice for such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to the date of mailing of the notice for such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of mailing of the notice for such meeting is first made. In no event shall the public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above. Such shareholder’s notice shall set forth: (i) as to each individual whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a Trustee, all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of Trustees, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor regulations) under the Exchange Act (including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Trustee if elected ) and whether such shareholder believes any such individual is, or is not, an Interested Person (as such term is defined in the Declaration of Trust) of the Company and information regarding such individual that is sufficient, in the discretion of the Board or any committee thereof or any authorized officer of the Company, to make such determination: (ii) as to any other business that the shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such shareholder or any Shareholder Associated Person (as defined below) and of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (iii) as to the shareholder giving the notice, any Shareholder Associated Person and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, the name and address of such shareholder, as they appear on the Company’s books, of any Shareholder Associated Person and of such beneficial owner and the class and number of shares of the Company which are owned beneficially and of record by such shareholder, Shareholder Associated Person and such beneficial owner.

(3) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Section 11(a)(2) to the contrary, in the event that the number of Trustees to be elected to the Board is increased and there is no public announcement naming all of the nominees for Trustee or specifying the size of the increased Board made by the Company at least one hundred thirty (130) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a shareholder’s notice required by this Section 11(a) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Company.

(4) For purposes of this Section 11, “Shareholder Associated Person” of any shareholder shall mean (i) any person controlling, directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with, such shareholder, (ii) any beneficial owner (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) of shares of the Company owned of record or beneficially by such shareholder and (iii) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Shareholder Associated Person. For purposes of this Section 11, “control” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2 of the 1940 Act.

(b) Special Meetings of Shareholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of shareholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Company’s notice of meeting. Nominations of individuals for election to the Board may be made at a special meeting of shareholders at which Trustees are to be elected (i) pursuant to the Company’s notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board or (iii) provided that the Board has determined that Trustees shall be elected at such special meeting, by any shareholder of the Company who is a shareholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 11 and at the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 11. In the event the Company calls a special meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing one or more individuals to the Board, any such shareholder may nominate an individual or individuals (as the case may be) for election as a Trustee as specified in the Company’s notice of meeting, if the shareholder’s notice required by subsection (a)(2) of this Section 11 shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Company not earlier than the one hundred fiftieth (150th) day prior to such special meeting and not later

 

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than the close of business on the later of the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such special meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of a special meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.

(c) General.

(1) Upon written request by the secretary or the Board or any committee thereof, any shareholder proposing a nominee for election as a Trustee or any proposal for other business at a meeting of shareholders shall provide, within five (5) Business Days of delivery of such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), written verification, satisfactory, in the discretion of the Board or any committee thereof or any authorized officer of the Company, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the shareholder pursuant to this Section 11. If a shareholder fails to provide such written verification within such period, the information as to which written verification was requested may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section 11.

(2) Only such individuals who are nominated in accordance with this Section 11 shall be eligible for election as Trustees, and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of shareholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 11. The chairman of the meeting shall have the power to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section 11.

(3) For purposes of this Section 11, (a) the “date of mailing of the notice” shall mean the date of the proxy statement for the solicitation of proxies for election of Trustees and (b) “public announcement” shall mean disclosure (i) in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press Business Wire, PR Newswire or comparable news service or (ii) in a document publicly filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to the Exchange Act or the 1940 Act.

(4) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 11, a shareholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of state law and of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 11. Nothing in this Section 11 shall be deemed to affect any right of a shareholder to request inclusion of a proposal in, nor the right of the Company to omit a proposal from, the Company’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act.

Section 12. VOTING BY BALLOT. Voting on any question or in any election may be viva voce unless the presiding officer shall order or any shareholder shall demand that voting be by ballot.

ARTICLE III.

TRUSTEES

Section 1. GENERAL POWERS. The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of its Board. The Board may designate a chairman of the Board, who may also be an officer of the Company, and who will have such powers and duties as determined by the Board from time to time.

Section 2. NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS. At any regular meeting or at any special meeting called for that purpose, a majority of the entire Board may establish, increase or decrease the number of Trustees, provided that the number thereof shall never be fewer than one, and further provided that the tenure of office of a Trustee shall not be affected by any decrease in the number of Trustees. A majority of Trustees shall be Independent Trustees (for purposes of these Bylaws, as such term is defined in the Declaration of Trust).

 

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Section 3. ANNUAL AND REGULAR MEETINGS. An annual meeting of the Board shall be held immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of shareholders, if any, no notice other than this Bylaw being necessary. In the event such meeting is not so held, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held from time to time at such places and times as provided by the Board by resolution, without notice other than such resolution.

Section 4. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board may be called by or at the request of the chairman of the Board, the chief executive officer, the president or by a majority of the Trustees then in office. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board may fix any place as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board called by them. The Board may provide, by resolution, the time and place for the holding of special meetings of the Board, without notice other than such resolution.

Section 5. NOTICE. Meetings of the Trustees may be held without call or notice. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of the Board of Trustees need be stated in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting, and no notice need be given of action proposed to be taken by unanimous written consent.

Section 6. QUORUM. Any time there is more than one Trustee, a quorum for all meetings of the Trustees shall be one-third, but not less than two, of the Trustees. Unless provided otherwise in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws and except as required under the 1940 Act, any action of the Trustees may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the Trustees present (a quorum being present) or without a meeting by written consent of a majority of the Trustees. Any committee of the Trustees, including an executive committee, if any, may act with or without a meeting. A quorum for all meetings of any such committee shall be one-third, but not less than two, of the members thereof. Unless provided otherwise in this Declaration, any action of any such committee may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the members present (a quorum being present) or without a meeting by written consent as provided in Section 10. With respect to actions of the Trustees and any committee of the Trustees, Trustees who are Interested Persons in any action to be taken may be counted for quorum purposes under this Section and shall be entitled to vote to the extent not prohibited by the 1940 Act. The Trustees present at a meeting which has been duly called and convened may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Trustees to leave less than a quorum.

Section 7. VOTING. The action of the majority of the Trustees present at a meeting at which a quorum, as defined in Section 6 of this Article III, is present shall be the action of the Board, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable statute or the Declaration of Trust. If enough Trustees have withdrawn from a meeting to leave less than a quorum, as defined in Section 6 of this Article III, but the meeting is not adjourned, the action of the majority of the Trustees still present at such meeting shall be the action of the Board, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable statute or the Declaration of Trust.

Section 8. ORGANIZATION. At each meeting of the Board, the chairman of the Board or, in the absence of the chairman, the chief executive officer shall act as chairman of the meeting. In the absence of both the chairman and the chief executive officer, the president, if any, or in the absence of the president, a Trustee chosen by a majority of the Trustees present shall act as chairman of the meeting. The secretary or, in his or her absence, an assistant secretary of the Company, or in the absence of the secretary and all assistant secretaries, a person appointed by the chairman, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

Section 9. TELEPHONE MEETINGS. Trustees may participate in a meeting, and any committee member of any committee established by the Board pursuant to Article IV, by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time; provided however, this Section 9 does not apply to any action of the Trustees pursuant to the 1940 Act, that requires the vote of the Trustees to be cast in person at a meeting. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

Section 10. WRITTEN CONSENT BY TRUSTEES Any action which may be taken by Trustees by vote may be taken without a meeting if that number of the Trustees, or members of a committee, as the case may be, required for approval of such action at a meeting of the Trustees or of such committee consent to the action in writing and the written consents are filed with the records of the meetings of Trustees. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of Trustees; provided however, this Section 10 does not apply to any action of the Trustees pursuant to the 1940 Act that requires the vote of the Trustees to be cast in person at a meeting.

 

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Section 11. VACANCIES. If for any reason any or all the Trustees cease to be Trustees, such event shall not terminate the Company or affect these Bylaws or the powers of the remaining Trustees hereunder, if any. Subject to applicable requirements of the 1940 Act, except as may be provided by the Board in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred shares, (a) any vacancy on the Board may be filled only by a majority of the remaining Trustees, even if the remaining Trustees do not constitute a quorum, as defined in Section 6 of this Article III, and (b) any Trustee elected to fill a vacancy shall serve until a successor is elected and qualified.

Section 12. COMPENSATION. The Trustees shall have power to pay reasonable compensation from the funds of the Trust to themselves as Trustees. The Trustees shall fix the compensation of all officers, employees and Trustees. The Trustees may pay themselves such compensation for special services, including legal, underwriting, syndicating and brokerage services, as they in good faith may deem reasonable and reimbursement for expenses reasonably incurred by themselves on behalf of the Trust.

Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any Trustees from serving the Company in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

Section 13. LOSS OF DEPOSITS. No Trustee shall be liable for any loss which may occur by reason of the failure of the bank, trust company, savings and loan association, or other institution with whom moneys or stock have been deposited.

Section 14. SURETY BONDS. Unless required by law, no Trustee shall be obligated to give any bond or surety or other security for the performance of any of his or her duties.

Section 15. RELIANCE. Each Trustee, officer, employee and agent of the Company shall, in the performance of his duties with respect to the Company, be fully justified and protected with regard to any act or failure to act in reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Company, upon an opinion of counsel or upon reports made to the Company by any of its officers or employees or by the advisers, accountants, appraisers or other experts or consultants selected by the Trustees or officers of the Company, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a Trustee. Each Trustee, officer, employee and agent of the Company shall also otherwise be entitled to the benefit of Section 3806(k) of the Delaware Statutory Trust.

Section 16. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. The Trustees shall have no responsibility to devote their full time to the affairs of the Company. Any Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Company, in his personal capacity or in a capacity as an affiliate, employee, or agent of any other person, or otherwise, may have business interests and engage in business activities similar to or in addition to those of or relating to the Company, subject to the adoption of any policies relating to such interests and activities adopted by the Trustees and applicable law.

ARTICLE IV.

COMMITTEES

Section 1. NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS. The Board may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, appoint from among its members an Audit Committee and other committees the Board shall determine from time to time to be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, each of which shall be composed of one or more Trustees, who will serve at the pleasure of the Board. Each such committee shall be composed entirely of Trustees who are not Interested Persons of the Company.

Section 2. POWERS. The Board may delegate to committees appointed under Section 1 of this Article any of the powers of the Board, except as prohibited by law.

 

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Section 3. MEETINGS. Each committee, if deemed advisable by the Board, shall have a written charter. Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board. A majority of the members of a committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of such committee. The act of a majority of the committee members present at a meeting shall be the act of such committee. The Board may designate a chairman of any committee, and such chairman or, in the absence of a chairman, any two members of any committee (if there are at least two (2) members of the committee) may fix the time and place of its meeting unless the Board shall otherwise provide. In the absence of any member of any such committee, the members thereof present at any meeting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may appoint another Trustee to act in the place of such absent member. Each committee may fix rules of procedures for its business. Each committee shall keep minutes of its proceedings.

Section 4. VACANCIES. Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill all vacancies, to designate alternate members to replace any absent or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee. Subject to the power of the Board, the members of the committee shall have the power to fill any vacancies on the committee.

ARTICLE V.

OFFICERS

Section 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS. The officers of the Company shall include a chief executive officer and/or a president, a secretary, a treasurer and/or chief financial officer and to the extent that Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act applies, a chief compliance officer , and may include one or more vice presidents, a chief operating officer, a chief investment officer, one or more assistant secretaries and one or more assistant treasurers. In addition, the Board may from time to time elect such other officers with such powers and duties as it shall deem necessary or desirable. The officers of the Company shall be elected annually by the Board at the first meeting of the Board following the annual meeting of shareholders and initially at the organizational meeting of the Company, except that the chief executive officer or president may from time to time appoint one or more vice presidents, assistant secretaries, assistant treasurers or other officers. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until death, resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. Any two (2) or more offices except president and vice president may be held by the same person although any person holding more than one office in the company may not act in more than one capacity to execute, acknowledge or verify an instrument required by law to be executed, acknowledged or verified by more than one officer. In their discretion, the Trustees may leave unfilled any office except that of the chief executive officer, the president, the treasurer, the secretary and the chief compliance officer. Election of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Company and such officer or agent.

Section 2. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION. Any officer or agent of the Company may be removed, with or without cause, by a majority of the whole Board if in its judgment the best interests of the Company would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Any officer of the Company may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Board, the chairman of the Board, the chief executive officer, the president or the secretary. Any resignation shall take effect immediately upon its receipt or, if the time when it shall become effective is specified therein, at such later time specified in the notice of resignation. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation. Such resignation shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the Company. In addition, the termination or resignation of the chief compliance officer shall be effected in accordance with Rule 38a-1(a)(4) under the 1940 Act.

Section 3. VACANCIES. A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board for the balance of the term.

Section 4. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. The Board may designate a chief executive officer from among its Board or elected officers. In the absence of such designation, the president shall be the chief executive officer of the Company. The chief executive officer shall have general responsibility for implementation of the policies of the Company, as determined by the Board, and for the management of the business and affairs of the Company. He or she may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Trustees or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Company or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed, and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of chief executive officer and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board from time to time.

 

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Section 5. CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER. The Board may designate a chief operating officer. The chief operating officer, under the direction of the chief executive officer, shall have the responsibilities and perform the duties incident to the office of chief operating officer, including general management authority and responsibility for the day-to- day implementation of the policies of the Company and such other responsibilities and duties prescribed by the Board or the chief executive officer from time to time.

Section 6. CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER. The Board may designate a chief investment officer. The chief investment officer shall have the responsibilities and duties incident to the office of chief investment officer and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board, the chief executive officer or the president.

Section 7. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. The Board may designate a chief financial officer. The chief financial officer shall have the responsibilities and duties incident to the office of chief financial officer and such other duties as may be prescribed as set forth by the Board, the chief executive officer or the president.

Section 8. CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER. The Board shall designate a chief compliance officer to the extent required by, and consistent with the requirements of, the 1940 Act. The chief compliance officer and subject to the direction of, and reporting to, the Board, shall be responsible for the oversight of the Company’s compliance with the U.S. federal securities laws and other applicable regulatory requirements. The designation, compensation and removal of the chief compliance officer must be approved by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees of the Company. The chief compliance officer shall perform such executive, supervisory and management functions and duties as may be assigned to him or her from time to time by the Board, the chief executive officer or the president.

Section 9. PRESIDENT. In the absence of a designation of a chief executive officer by the Board, the president shall be the chief executive officer. He or she may sign with the secretary or any other proper officer of the Company authorized by the Board, deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, or other instruments which the Board has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Company, or shall be required by law to be otherwise signed or executed, and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board from time to time.

Section 10. VICE PRESIDENTS. In the absence of the chief executive officer, president, the chief operating officer, or in the event of a vacancy in all such offices, the vice president (or in the event there be more than one vice president, the vice presidents in the order designated at the time of their election or, in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the chief executive officer and the president; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to such vice president by the chief executive officer, the chief operating officer, the president or by the Board. The Board may designate one or more vice presidents as executive vice president, senior vice president or as vice president for particular areas of responsibility.

Section 11. SECRETARY. The secretary shall: (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the shareholders, the Board and committees of the Board in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the Company; (d) keep a register of the post office address of each shareholder which shall be furnished to the secretary by such shareholder; (e) have general charge of the shares transfer books of the Company; and (f) in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the chief executive officer, the president or by the Board.

Section 12. TREASURER. In the absence of a designation of a chief financial officer by the Board, the treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Company. In the absence of a designation of a treasurer by the Board, then the chief financial officer shall be responsible for the duties of the treasurer specified in this Section 12. The treasurer shall be responsible for: (a) the custody of the funds and securities of the Company; (b) the keeping of full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Company; and (c) the depositing of all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Company in such depositories as may be designated by the Board.

 

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The treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Company as may be ordered by the Board, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the president and Board, at the regular meetings of the Board or whenever it may so require, an account of all his or her transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the Company. The treasurer shall, if required by the Board, give bonds for the faithful performance of his duties in such sums and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board.

Section 13. ASSISTANT SECRETARIES AND ASSISTANT TREASURER. The assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the secretary or treasurer, respectively, or by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board. The assistant treasurers shall, if required by the Board, give bonds for the faithful performance of their duties in such sums and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board.

ARTICLE VI.

CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

Section 1. CONTRACTS. The Board may authorize any officer or agent to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Company and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document shall be valid and binding upon the Company when authorized or ratified by action of the Board and executed by an authorized person.

Section 2. CHECKS AND DRAFTS. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Company shall be signed by such officer or agent of the Company in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the Board.

Section 3. DEPOSITS. All funds of the Company not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Company in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the Board may designate.

Section 4. NO EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO SELL. The Company shall not grant any exclusive right to sell, or exclusive employment to sell, any assets of the Company.

Section 5. COMMINGLING OF ASSETS. The funds of the Company shall not be commingled with the funds of any other person and the Company funds will be protected from the claims of affiliated companies.

ARTICLE VII.

SHARES

Section 1. CERTIFICATES. The Company will not issue share certificates. A shareholder’s investment in the company will be recorded on the books of the Company. A shareholder wishing to transfer his or her Shares will be required to send a completed and executed form to the Company, such form to be provided upon a shareholder’s request.

Section 2. TRANSFERS. All transfers of shares shall be made on the books of the Company, by the holder of the shares, in person or by his or her attorney, in such manner as the Board of Trustees or any officer of the Company may prescribe.

The Company shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any shares as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, transfers of shares of any class or series of shares will be subject in all respects to the Declaration of Trust of the Company and all of the terms and conditions contained therein.

Section 3. NOTICE OF ISSUANCE OR TRANSFER. Upon issuance or transfer of shares in the Company, the Company shall send the shareholder a written statement that reflects such investment or transfer containing such information, at a minimum, as required by law. The Company, alternatively, may furnish notice that a full statement of the information contained in the foregoing sentence will be provided to any shareholder upon request and without charge.

Section 4. CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS OR FIXING OF RECORD DATE. The Board may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose. Such date, in any case, shall not be prior to the close of business on the day the record date is fixed and shall be not more than ninety (90) days and, in the case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten (10) days, before the date on which the meeting or particular action requiring such determination of shareholders of record is to be held or taken.

In the context of fixing a record date, the Board may provide that the shares transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not longer than twenty (20) days. If the shares transfer books are closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten (10) days before the date of such meeting.

If no record date is fixed and the shares transfer books are not closed for the determination of shareholders, (a) the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the day on which the notice of meeting is mailed or the thirtieth (30th) day before the meeting, whichever is the closer date to the meeting; and (b) the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend or an allotment of any other rights shall be the close of business on the day on which the resolution of the Trustees , declaring the dividend or allotment of rights, is adopted.

When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, except when (i) the determination has been made through the closing of the transfer books and the stated period of closing has expired or (ii) the meeting is adjourned to a date more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the record date fixed for the original meeting, in either of which case a new record date shall be determined as set forth herein.

Section 5. SHARES LEDGER. The Company shall maintain at its principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent, an original or duplicate share ledger containing the name and address of each shareholder and the number of shares of each class held by such shareholder.

Section 6. FRACTIONAL SHARES; ISSUANCE OF SHARES. The Board may issue fractional shares or provide for the issuance of scrip, all on such terms and under such conditions as they may determine. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the Board may issue units consisting of different securities of the Company. Any security issued in a unit shall have the same characteristics as any identical securities issued by the Company, except that the Board may provide that for a specified period securities of the Company issued in such unit may be transferred on the books of the Company only in such unit.

 

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ARTICLE VIII.

ACCOUNTING YEAR

The fiscal year of the Company shall end on December 31 of each fiscal year, and may thereafter be changed by duly adopted resolution of the Board from time to time.

ARTICLE IX.

DISTRIBUTIONS

Section 1. AUTHORIZATION. Dividends and other distributions upon the shares of the Company may be authorized by the Board, subject to the provisions of law and the Declaration of Trust of the Company. Dividends and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or shares of the Company, subject to the provisions of law and the Declaration of Trust.

Section 2. CONTINGENCIES. Before payment of any dividends or other distributions, there may be set aside out of any assets of the Company available for dividends or other distributions such sum or sums as the Board may from time to time, in its absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund for contingencies, for equalizing dividends or other distributions, for repairing or maintaining any property of the Company or for such other purpose as the Board shall determine to be in the best interest of the Company, and the Board may modify or abolish any such reserve.

ARTICLE X.

SEAL

Section 1. SEAL. The Board may authorize the adoption of a seal by the Company. The Board may authorize one or more duplicate seals and provide for the custody thereof.

Section 2. AFFIXING SEAL. Whenever the Company is permitted or required to affix its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating to a seal to place the word “(SEAL)” adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the document on behalf of the Company.

ARTICLE XI.

WAIVER OF NOTICE

Whenever any notice is required to be given pursuant to the Declaration of Trust of the Company or these Bylaws or pursuant to applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice, unless specifically required by statute. The attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

ARTICLE XII.

INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT

If and to the extent that any provision of the DSTA, or any provision of the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws conflicts with any provision of the 1940 Act, then the applicable provision of the 1940 Act shall control; provided, however, that such conflict shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of these Bylaws or the Declaration of Trust or render invalid or improper any action take or omitted prior to such determination.

 

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ARTICLE XIII.

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

The Board shall have the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of these Bylaws and to make new Bylaws not inconsistent with the Declaration of Trust. To the extent any provisions of the Bylaws conflict with the Declaration of Trust, the Declaration of Trust shall control.

Adopted: August 31, 2022

 

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EX-10.1 4 d405295dex101.htm EX-10.1 EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

INVESTCORP US INSTITUTIONAL PRIVATE CREDIT FUND

AND

CM INVESTMENT PARTNERS LLC

This INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT, dated as of _________ __, 2022 (this “Agreement”), is by and between Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund, a Delaware Statutory Trust (the “Fund”), and CM Investment Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Adviser”).

WHEREAS, the Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end investment fund that has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”);

WHEREAS, the Adviser is an investment adviser that is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”); and

WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain the Adviser to furnish investment advisory services to the Fund on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, and the Adviser desires to be retained to provide such services.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual premises and covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, it is agreed by and between the parties hereto as follows:

1. In General. The Adviser agrees, all as more fully set forth herein, to act as investment adviser to the Fund with respect to the investment of the Fund’s assets and to supervise and arrange for the day-to-day operations of the Fund and the purchase of assets for and the sale of assets held in the investment portfolio of the Fund.

2. Duties and Obligations of the Adviser with Respect to Investment of Assets of the Fund.

(a) Subject to the succeeding provisions of this paragraph and subject to the direction and control of the Fund’s board of trustees (the “Board of Trustees”), the Adviser shall act as the investment adviser to the Company and shall manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Company. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Adviser shall, during the term and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, (i) determine the composition of the portfolio of the Fund, the nature and timing of the changes therein and the manner of implementing such changes; (ii) identify, evaluate and negotiate the structure of the investments made by the Fund; (iii) execute, close, service and monitor the investments that the Fund makes; (iv) determine the securities and other assets that the Fund will purchase, retain or sell; (v) perform due diligence on prospective portfolio companies; and (vi) provide the Fund with such other investment advisory, research and related services as the Fund may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of its funds. Nothing contained herein shall be construed to restrict the Fund’s right to hire its own employees or to contract for administrative services to be performed by third parties, including but not limited to, the calculation of the net asset value of the Fund’s shares.


(b) In the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Adviser shall at all times use all reasonable efforts to conform to, and act in accordance with, any requirements imposed by (i) the provisions of the 1940 Act, and of any rules or regulations in force thereunder, subject to the terms of any exemptive order applicable to the Fund; (ii) any other applicable provision of law; (iii) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws of the Corporation, as such documents may be amended from time to time; (iv) the investment objectives, policies and restrictions applicable to the Fund as set forth in the Fund’s Registration Statement on Form 10 or Form N-2 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), as amended from time to time by post-effective amendments thereto (the “Registration Statement”), and as such objectives, policies and restrictions may be amended from time to time by the Board of Trustees or stockholders of the Fund; and (v) any policies and determinations of the Board of Trustees of the Fund and provided in writing to the Adviser.

(c) The Adviser will seek to provide qualified personnel to fulfill its duties hereunder and, except as set forth in the following sentence, will bear all costs and expenses incurred in connection with its investment advisory duties hereunder. The Fund shall reimburse the Adviser for all direct and indirect costs and expenses incurred by the Adviser for office space rental, office equipment, utilities and other non-compensation related overhead allocable to performance of investment advisory services hereunder by the Adviser, including the costs and expenses of due diligence of potential investments, monitoring performance of the Fund’s investments, serving as directors and officers of portfolio companies, providing managerial assistance to portfolio companies, enforcing the Fund’s rights in respect of its investments and disposing of investments. All allocations made pursuant to this paragraph (c) shall be made pursuant to allocation guidelines approved from time to time by the Board of Trustees. The Fund shall also be responsible for the payment of all the Fund’s other expenses, including payment of the fees payable to the Adviser under Section 6 hereof; organizational and offering expenses; expenses incurred in valuing the Fund’s assets and computing its net asset value per share (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firm); expenses incurred by the Adviser or payable to third parties, including agents, consultants or other advisors, in monitoring financial and legal affairs for the Fund and in monitoring the Fund’s investments and performing due diligence on the Fund’s prospective portfolio companies or otherwise related to, or associated with, evaluating and making investments; interest payable on debt, if any, incurred to finance the Fund’s investments and expenses related to unsuccessful portfolio acquisition efforts; offerings of the Fund’s common shares of beneficial interest and other securities; investment advisory and management fees payable under this Agreement; administration fees; transfer agent and custody fees and expenses; federal and state registration fees; all costs of registration and listing the Fund’s shares on any securities exchange; federal, state and local taxes; independent directors’ fees and expenses; costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents required by the SEC or other regulators; costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to stockholders, including printing costs; the costs associated with individual or group stockholders; the Fund’s allocable portion of the fidelity bond, directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums; direct costs and expenses of administration and operation, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, copying, secretarial and other staff, independent auditors and outside legal costs; and all other non-investment advisory expenses incurred by the Fund or the Adviser in connection with the administering the Fund’s business.


(d) The Adviser shall give the Fund the benefit of its professional judgment and effort in rendering services hereunder, but neither the Adviser nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents or controlling persons shall be liable for any act or omission or for any loss sustained by the Fund in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, provided, that the foregoing exculpation shall not apply to a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement; provided further, however, that the foregoing shall not constitute a waiver of any rights which the Fund may have which may not be waived under applicable law.

(e) The Adviser will place orders either directly with the issuer or with any broker or dealer. Subject to the other provisions of this paragraph, in placing orders with brokers and dealers, the Adviser will attempt to obtain the best price and the most favorable execution of its orders. In placing orders, the Adviser will consider the experience and skill of the firm’s securities traders as well as the firm’s financial responsibility and administrative efficiency. Consistent with this obligation, the Adviser may select brokers on the basis of the research, statistical and pricing services they provide to the Fund and other clients of the Adviser. Information and research received from such brokers will be in addition to, and not in lieu of, the services required to be performed by the Adviser hereunder. A commission paid to such brokers may be higher than that which another qualified broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction, provided that the Adviser determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in terms either of the transaction or the overall responsibility of the Adviser to the Fund and its other clients and that the total commissions paid by the Fund will be reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Fund over the long term, subject to review by the Board of Trustees of the Fund from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of such practice to determine whether the Fund benefits, directly or indirectly, from such practice.

3. Services Not Exclusive. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Adviser or any officer, employee or other affiliate thereof from acting as investment adviser for any other person, firm or fund, or from engaging in any other lawful activity, and shall not in any way limit or restrict the Adviser or any of its officers, employees or agents from buying, selling or trading any securities for its or their own accounts or for the accounts of others for whom it or they may be acting; provided, however, that the Adviser will not undertake, and will cause its employees not to undertake, activities which, in its reasonable judgment, will adversely affect the performance of the Adviser’s obligations under this Agreement.

4. Agency Cross Transactions. From time to time, the Adviser or brokers or dealers affiliated with it may find themselves in a position to buy for certain of their brokerage clients (each an “Account”) securities which the Adviser’s investment advisory clients wish to sell, and to sell for certain of their brokerage clients securities which advisory clients wish to buy. Where one of the parties is an advisory client, the Adviser or the affiliated broker or dealer cannot participate in this type of transaction (known as a cross transaction) on behalf of an advisory client and retain commissions from one or both parties to the transaction without the advisory client’s consent. This is because in a situation where the Adviser is making the investment decision (as opposed to a brokerage client who makes his own investment decisions), and the Adviser or an affiliate is receiving commissions from both sides of the transaction, there is a potential conflicting division of loyalties and responsibilities on the Adviser’s part regarding the advisory client. The SEC has


adopted a rule under the Advisers Act which permits the Adviser or its affiliates to participate on behalf of an Account in agency cross transactions if the advisory client has given written consent in advance. By execution of this Agreement, the Fund authorizes the Adviser or its affiliates to participate in agency cross transactions involving an Account. The Fund may revoke its consent at any time by written notice to the Adviser.

5. Expenses. During the term of this Agreement, the Adviser will bear all compensation expense (including health insurance, pension benefits, payroll taxes and other compensation related matters) of its employees and shall bear the costs of any salaries or directors’ fees of any officers or directors of the Fund who are affiliated persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Adviser.

6. Compensation of the Adviser. The Adviser, for its services to the Fund, will be entitled to receive a management fee (the “Base Management Fee”) and an incentive fee (“Incentive Fee”) from the Fund.

(a) The Base Management Fee will be calculated at an annual rate of 0.75% of the average value of the weighted average (based on the number of shares outstanding each day in the quarter) of the Fund’s net assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters from the date of this Agreement (the “Commencement Date”). For the Company’s first calendar quarter, the Base Management Fee will be calculated based on the weighted average of the Company’s net assets as of such quarter-end. The Base Management Fee will be payable quarterly in arrears.

(b) The Incentive Fee will consist of two parts that are independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not, as follows:

(i) The first component of the Incentive Fee (the “Income-Based Incentive Fee”) will be calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter for which such fees are being calculated and shall be payable promptly following the filing of the Fund’s financial statements for such quarter. “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees, such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence, managerial assistance and consulting fees or other fees that the Fund receives from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the Fund’s operating expenses for the quarter (including the Base Management Fee, expenses payable under the Fund’s administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”), any interest expense and any dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the Incentive Fee). Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with payment-in-kind interest and zero-coupon securities), accrued income not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation.


(ii) Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of the Fund’s net assets at the end of the calendar quarter for which such fees are being calculated, will be compared to a “hurdle rate” of 1.50% per quarter (6.00% annualized). The Fund will pay the Adviser the Income-Based Fee with respect to the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income in each calendar quarter as follows:

(1) no Income-Based Fee for any calendar quarter in which the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed the hurdle rate;

(2) 100% of the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for any calendar quarter with respect to that portion of the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for such quarter, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 1.714286% (6.86% annualized); and

(3) 12.5% of the amount of the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for any calendar quarter with respect to that portion of the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for such quarter, if any, that exceeds 1.714286% (6.86% annualized).

(ii) The second part of the Incentive Fee (the “Capital Gains Fee”) will be determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of this Agreement as set forth below), commencing with the calendar year ending on December 31, 2022, and is calculated at the end of each applicable year by subtracting (1) the sum of the Fund’s cumulative aggregate realized capital losses and aggregate unrealized capital depreciation from (2) the Fund’s cumulative aggregate realized capital gains, in each case calculated from the Commencement Date. If the amount so calculated is positive, then the Capital Gains Fee for such year is equal to 12.5% of such amount, less the aggregate amount of Capital Gains Fees paid in all prior years; provided that the Capital Gains Fee determined as of December 31, 2022 will be calculated for a period of shorter than twelve calendar months to take into account any realized capital gains computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation for the period ending December 31, 2022. If such amount is negative, then no Capital Gains Fee will be payable for such year. If this Agreement is terminated as of a date that is not a calendar year end, the termination date shall be treated as though it were a calendar year end for purposes of calculating and paying a Capital Gains Fee.

7. Indemnification. The Adviser (and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with the Adviser) shall not be liable to the Fund for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Adviser in connection with the performance of any of its duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Fund (except to the extent specified in Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act concerning loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty (as the same is finally determined by judicial proceedings) with respect to the receipt of compensation for services), and the Fund shall indemnify, defend and protect the Adviser (and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with the Adviser) (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) and hold them harmless from and against all damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement)


incurred by the Indemnified Parties in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Fund or its security holders) arising out of or otherwise based upon the performance of any of the Adviser’s duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Fund. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence of this Section 7 to the contrary, nothing contained herein shall protect or be deemed to protect the Indemnified Parties against or entitle or be deemed to entitle the Indemnified Parties to indemnification in respect of, any liability to the Fund or its security holders to which the Indemnified Parties would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Adviser’s duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of the Adviser’s duties and obligations under this Agreement (as the same shall be determined in accordance with the 1940 Act and any interpretations or guidance by the SEC or its staff thereunder).

8. Duration and Termination.

(a) This Agreement shall become effective as of the first date above written. This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, upon 60 days’ written notice, (i) by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, (ii) by the vote of the Fund’s Trustees, or (iii) by the Adviser. The provisions of Section 7 of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and the Adviser shall remain entitled to the benefits thereof, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement. Further, notwithstanding the termination or expiration of this Agreement as aforesaid, the Adviser shall be entitled to any amounts owed under Section 3 through the date of termination or expiration and Section 7 shall continue in force and effect and apply to the Adviser and its representatives as and to the extent applicable.

(b) This Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from the Commencement Date and thereafter shall continue automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (A) the vote of the Board of Trustees, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and (B) the vote of a majority of the members of the Fund’s Board of Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of any such party, in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

(c) This Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as such term is defined for purposes of Section 15(a)(4) of the 1940 Act).

9. Notices. Any notice under this Agreement shall be in writing to the other party at such address as the other party may designate from time to time for the receipt of such notice and shall be deemed to be received on the earlier of the date actually received or on the fourth day after the postmark if such notice is mailed first class postage prepaid.

10. Amendment of this Agreement. This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent, but the consent of the Fund must be obtained in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act.


11. Entire Agreement; Governing Law. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. In such case, to the extent the applicable laws of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.

12. Miscellaneous. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby. This Agreement shall be binding on, and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors.

13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts by the parties hereto, each of which shall constitute an original counterpart, and all of which, together, shall constitute one Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused the foregoing instrument to be executed by their duly authorized officers, all as of the day and the year first above written.

 

INVESTCORP US INSTITUTIONAL PRIVATE CREDIT FUND
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

CM INVESTMENT PARTNERS LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
EX-10.2 5 d405295dex102.htm EX-10.2 EX-10.2

Exhibit 10.2

ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT

This ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of _________ __, 2022, is by and between Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”), and CM Investment Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Administrator”).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, the Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end investment fund that has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”);

WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain the Administrator to provide administrative services to the Fund in the manner and on the terms hereinafter set forth; and

WHEREAS, the Administrator is willing to provide administrative services to the Fund on the terms and conditions hereafter set forth.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants hereinafter contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the Fund and the Administrator hereby agree as follows:

1. Duties of the Administrator.

(a) Employment of Administrator. The Fund hereby employs the Administrator to act as administrator of the Fund, and to furnish, or arrange for others to furnish, the administrative services, personnel and facilities described below, subject to review by and the overall control of the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the “Board”), for the period and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Administrator hereby accepts such employment and agrees during such period to render, or arrange for the rendering of, such services and to assume the obligations herein set forth subject to the reimbursement of costs and expenses as provided for below. The Administrator and any such other persons providing services arranged for by the Administrator shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be independent contractors and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided or authorized herein, have no authority to act for or represent the Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed agents of the Fund.

(b) Services. The Administrator shall perform (or oversee, or arrange for, the performance of) the administrative services necessary for the operation of the Fund. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrator shall provide the Fund with office facilities, equipment, clerical, bookkeeping and record keeping services at such office facilities and such other services as the Administrator, subject to review by the Board, shall from time to time determine to be necessary or useful to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Administrator shall also, on behalf of the Fund, arrange for the services of, and oversee, custodians, depositories, transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents, other stockholder servicing agents, accountants,


attorneys, underwriters, brokers and dealers, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks and such other persons in any such other capacity deemed to be necessary or desirable. The Administrator shall make reports to the Board of its performance of obligations hereunder and furnish advice and recommendations with respect to such other aspects of the business and affairs of the Fund as it shall determine to be desirable; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to require the Administrator to, and the Administrator shall not, in its capacity as Administrator, provide any advice or recommendation relating to the securities and other assets that the Fund should purchase, retain or sell or any other investment advisory services to the Fund. The Administrator shall be responsible for the financial and other records that the Fund is required to maintain and shall prepare all reports and other materials required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or any other regulatory authority, including, but not limited to, current reports on Form 8-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, annual reports on Form 10-K and proxy or information statements to stockholders. At the Fund’s request, the Administrator will provide on the Fund’s behalf significant managerial assistance to those portfolio companies to which the Fund is required to offer such assistance. In addition, the Administrator will assist the Fund in determining and publishing the Fund’s net asset value, overseeing the preparation and filing of the Fund’s tax returns, and the printing and dissemination of reports to stockholders of the Fund, and generally overseeing the payment of the Fund’s expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Fund by others.

2. Records. The Administrator agrees to maintain and keep all books, accounts and other records of the Fund that relate to activities performed by the Administrator hereunder and, if required by any applicable statutes, rules and regulations, including without limitation, the 1940 Act, will maintain and keep such books, accounts and records in accordance with such statutes, rules and regulations. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Administrator agrees that all records that it maintains for the Fund shall at all times remain the property of the Fund, shall be readily accessible during normal business hours, and shall be promptly surrendered upon the termination of this Agreement or otherwise on written request. The Administrator further agrees that all records which it maintains for the Fund pursuant to Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act will be preserved for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act unless any such records are earlier surrendered as provided above. Records shall be surrendered in usable machine-readable form. The Administrator shall have the right to retain copies of such records subject to observance of its confidentiality obligations under this Agreement. The Administrator may engage one or more third parties to perform all or a portion of the foregoing services.

3. Confidentiality. The parties hereto agree that each shall treat confidentially all information provided by each party to the other regarding its business and operations. All confidential information provided by a party hereto, including nonpublic personal information of natural persons pursuant to Regulation S-P of the SEC, shall be used by the other party hereto solely for the purpose of rendering services pursuant to this Agreement and, except as may be required in carrying out this Agreement, shall not be disclosed to any third party without the prior consent of such providing party. The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information that is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available other than through a breach of this Agreement, or that is required to be disclosed by any regulatory authority, any authority or legal counsel of the parties hereto, by judicial or administrative process or otherwise by applicable law or regulation.


4. Compensation; Allocation of Costs and Expenses.

(a) In full consideration of the provision of the services of the Administrator, the Fund shall reimburse the Administrator for the costs and expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations and providing personnel and facilities hereunder, including the costs and expenses charged by any sub-administrator that may be retained by the Administrator to provide services to the Fund or on the Administrator’s behalf.

(b) The Fund will bear all costs and expenses that are incurred in its operation and transactions and not specifically assumed by the Fund’s investment adviser, pursuant to that certain Investment Advisory Agreement, dated as of [•], 2022, by and between the Fund and the Administrator, as investment adviser to the Company. Costs and expenses to be borne by the Fund include, but are not limited to, those relating to: the Fund’s organization; calculating the Fund’s net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firms); expenses, including travel expense, incurred by the Administrator or payable to third parties for monitoring the Fund’s investments and, if necessary, enforcing its rights; interest payable on debt, if any, incurred to finance the Fund’s investments; offerings of the Fund’s common shares of beneficial interest and other securities, if any; investment advisory and management fees; distributions on the Fund’s shares; administration fees payable under this Agreement; the allocated costs incurred by the Administrator in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it; amounts payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making investments; transfer agent and custodial fees; registration fees; listing fees; taxes; independent director fees and expenses; preparing and filing reports or other documents with the SEC; preparation of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to the Fund’s stockholders, including printing costs; the Fund’s fidelity bond; directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums; indemnification payments; expenses relating to the development and maintenance of the Fund’s website; direct costs and expenses of administration, including audit and legal costs; and all other expenses reasonably incurred by the Fund or the Administrator in connection with administering the Fund’s business, such as the allocable portion of overhead under this Agreement.

5. Limitation of Liability of the Administrator; Indemnification. The Administrator, its affiliates and their respective directors, officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members, and any other person or entity affiliated with any of them shall not be liable to the Fund for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Administrator in connection with the performance of any of its duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as administrator for the Fund, and the Fund shall indemnify, defend and protect the Administrator (and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members, and any other person or entity affiliated with the Administrator (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”), and hold them harmless from and against all damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) incurred by the Indemnified


Parties in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Fund or its security holders) arising out of or otherwise based upon the performance of any of the Administrator’s duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as administrator for the Fund. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence of this Section 5 to the contrary, nothing contained herein shall protect or be deemed to protect the Indemnified Parties against or entitle or be deemed to entitle the Indemnified Parties to indemnification in respect of, any liability to the Fund or its security holders to which the Indemnified Parties would otherwise be subject by reason of criminal conduct, willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Administrator’s duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of the Administrator’s duties and obligations under this Agreement (to the extent applicable, as the same shall be determined in accordance with the 1940 Act and any interpretations or guidance by the SEC or its staff thereunder).

6. Activities of the Administrator. The services of the Administrator to the Fund are not to be deemed to be exclusive, and the Administrator and each other person providing services as arranged by the Administrator is free to render services to others. It is understood that directors, officers, employees and stockholders of the Fund are or may become interested in the Administrator and its affiliates, as directors, officers, members, managers, employees, partners, stockholders or otherwise, and that the Administrator and directors, officers, members, managers, employees, partners and stockholders of the Administrator and its affiliates are or may become similarly interested in the Fund as officers, directors, stockholders or otherwise.

7. Duration and Termination of this Agreement.

(a) This Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from the date hereof and thereafter continue automatically for successive annual periods, but only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the Board and (ii) a majority of those members of the Board who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined by Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of any such party.

(b) This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of the Board, or by the Administrator, upon 60 days’ written notice to the other party.

(c) This Agreement may not be assigned by a party without the consent of the other party. The provisions of Section 5 of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and the Administrator shall remain entitled to the benefits thereof, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement.

8. Amendments of this Agreement. This Agreement may be amended pursuant to a written instrument signed by each of the parties hereto.

9. Entire Agreement; Governing Law. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, if any. In such case, to the extent the applicable laws of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.


10. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service (with signature required), by facsimile, or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective parties at their respective principal executive office addresses.

12. Miscellaneous. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby. This Agreement shall be binding on, and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors.

13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts by the parties hereto, each of which shall constitute an original counterpart, and all of which, together, shall constitute one Agreement.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

INVESTCORP US INSTITUTIONAL PRIVATE CREDIT FUND
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

CM INVESTMENT PARTNERS LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
EX-10.3 6 d405295dex103.htm EX-10.3 EX-10.3

Exhibit 10.3

TRADEMARK LICENSE AGREEMENT

This TRADEMARK LICENSE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and effective as of __, 2022 (the “Effective Date”) by and between CM INVESTMENT PARTNERS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Licensor”), and INVESTCORP US INSTITUTIONAL PRIVATE CREDIT FUND, a Delaware Statutory Trust (the “Licensee) (each a “party,” and collectively, the “parties”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Licensor has certain common law rights in the trade name “Investcorp” (the “Licensed Mark”);

WHEREAS, Investcorp S.A. (“Investcorp”), has registered the Licensed Mark as a trademark in the United States of America (the “Territory”);

WHEREAS, Investcorp has entered into a license agreement with the Licensor under which Investcorp has agreed to grant the Licensor a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to: (1) use the Licensed Mark, and (2) for any future fund whose investment adviser is the Licensor to use the Licensed Mark;

WHEREAS, the Licensee is a closed-end investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, dated as of _________ __, 2022, by and between the Licensor and the Licensee (the “Advisory Agreement”), the Licensee has engaged the Licensor to act as the investment adviser to the Licensee; and

WHEREAS, the Licensee desires to use the Licensed Mark in connection with the operation of its business, and the Licensor is willing to permit the Licensee to use the Licensed Mark, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

LICENSE GRANT

1.1 License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Licensor hereby grants to the Licensee, and the Licensee hereby accepts from the Licensor, a personal, non-exclusive, royalty-free right and license to use the Licensed Mark solely and exclusively as an element of the Licensee’s own company name and in connection with the conduct of its business. Except as provided above, neither the Licensee nor any affiliate, owner, director, officer, employee or agent thereof shall otherwise use the Licensed Mark or any derivative thereof without the prior express written consent of the Licensor in its sole and absolute discretion. All rights not expressly granted to the Licensee hereunder shall remain the exclusive property of the Licensor.


1.2 Licensor’s Use. Nothing in this Agreement shall preclude the Licensor, its affiliates or any of their respective successors or assigns from using or permitting other entities to use the Licensed Mark whether or not such entity directly or indirectly competes or conflicts with the Licensee’s business in any manner.

ARTICLE 2

OWNERSHIP

2.1 Ownership. The Licensee acknowledges and agrees that Investcorp is the owner of all right, title and interest in and to the Licensed Mark, and all such right, title and interest shall remain with Investcorp. The Licensee shall not otherwise contest, dispute or challenge Investcorp’s right, title and interest in and to the Licensed Mark.

2.2 Goodwill. All goodwill and reputation generated by the Licensee’s use of the Licensed Mark shall inure to the benefit of the Licensor and Investcorp. The Licensee shall not by any act or omission use the Licensed Mark in any manner that disparages or reflects adversely on the Licensor, Investcorp or their businesses or reputations. Except as expressly provided herein, neither party may use any trademark or service mark of the other party without that party’s prior written consent, which consent shall be given in that party’s sole discretion.

ARTICLE 3

COMPLIANCE

3.1 Quality Control. To preserve the inherent value of the Licensed Mark, the Licensee agrees to use reasonable efforts to ensure that it maintains the quality of the Licensee’s business and the operation thereof equal to the standards prevailing in the operation of the Licensor’s and the Licensee’s business as of the date of this Agreement. The Licensee further agrees to use the Licensed Mark in accordance with such quality standards as may be reasonably established by the Licensor and communicated to the Licensee from time to time in writing, or as may be agreed to by the Licensor and the Licensee from time to time in writing.

3.2 Compliance with Laws. The Licensee agrees that the business operated by it in connection with the Licensed Mark shall comply in all material respects with all laws, rules, regulations and requirements of any governmental body in the Territory or elsewhere as may be applicable to the operation, advertising and promotion of the business, and shall notify the Licensor of any action that must be taken by the Licensee to comply with such law, rules regulations or requirements.

3.3 Notification of Infringement. Each party shall immediately notify the other party and provide to the other party all relevant background facts upon becoming aware of (i) any registrations of, or applications for registration of, marks in the Territory that do or may conflict with the Licensed Mark, and (ii) any infringements, imitations or illegal use or misuse of the Licensed Mark in the Territory.

 

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ARTICLE 4

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

4.1 Mutual Representations. Each party hereby represents and warrants to the other party as follows:

(a) Due Authorization. Such party is duly formed and in good standing as of the Effective Date, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such party have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such party.

(b) Due Execution. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such party and, with due authorization, execution and delivery by the other party, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such party, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms.

(c) No Conflict. Such party’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement do not: (i) violate, conflict with or result in the breach of any provision of the organizational documents of such party; (ii) conflict with or violate any law or governmental order applicable to such party or any of its assets, properties or businesses; or (iii) conflict with, result in any breach of, constitute a default (or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a default) under, require any consent under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration, suspension, revocation or cancellation of any contract, agreement, lease, sublease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or arrangement to which it is a party.

ARTICLE 5

TERM AND TERMINATION

5.1 Term. Unless terminated pursuant to its terms, this Agreement shall remain in effect only for so long as the Licensor, or one of its affiliates, remains the Licensee’s investment adviser.

5.2 Termination for Cause. If the Licensee fails to cure any breach of Section 3.1 or 3.2 within thirty days following written notice thereof by the Licensor, the Licensor may terminate the license granted per Section 1.1.

5.3 Upon Termination. Upon expiration or termination of this Agreement, all rights granted to the Licensee under this Agreement with respect to the Licensed Mark shall cease and the Licensee shall immediately discontinue use of the Licensed Mark.

ARTICLE 6

MISCELLANEOUS

6.1 Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer this Agreement or any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party. No assignment by either party permitted hereunder shall relieve the applicable party of its obligations under this Agreement. Any assignment by either party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall be pursuant to a written assignment

 

3


agreement in which the assignee expressly assumes the assigning party’s rights and obligations hereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the rights and obligations of the Licensee under this Agreement shall be deemed to be assigned to a newly-formed entity in the event of the merger of the Licensee into, or conveyance of all of the assets of the Licensee to, such newly-formed entity; provided, further, however, that the sole purpose of that merger or conveyance is to effect a mere change in the Licensee’s legal form into another limited liability entity.

6.2 Independent Contractor. Except as expressly provided or authorized in advance in writing, neither party shall have, or shall represent that it has, any power, right or authority to bind the other party to any obligation or liability, or to assume or create any obligation or liability on behalf of the other party.

6.3 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service (with signature required), by facsimile, or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the other party at its principal office.

6.4 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts formed and to be performed entirely within the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of law principles or rules thereof, to the extent such principles would require application of the laws of another jurisdiction. The parties unconditionally and irrevocably consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts located in the State of New York and waive any objection with respect thereto, for the purpose of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

6.5 Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by an instrument in writing signed by all parties hereto.

6.6 No Waiver. The failure of either party to enforce at any time for any period the provisions of or any rights deriving from this Agreement shall not be construed to be a waiver of such provisions or rights or the right of such party thereafter to enforce such provisions, and no waiver shall be binding unless executed in writing by all parties hereto.

6.7 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any law or public policy, all other terms and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

 

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6.8 Headings. The descriptive headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

6.9 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument. Any party may deliver an executed copy of this Agreement and of any documents contemplated hereby by facsimile or other electronic transmission to another party and such delivery shall have the same force and effect as any other delivery of a manually signed copy of this Agreement or of such other documents.

6.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to such subject matter.

6.11 Third-Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement, either express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any third party any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]

 

5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the Effective Date by its duly authorized officer.

 

LICENSEE:
INVESTCORP US INSTITUTIONAL PRIVATE CREDIT FUND

By:

Name:

Title:

 

             

LICENSOR:
CM INVESTMENT PARTNERS LLC

By:

Name:

Title:

 

             

[Signature page to Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund trademark license agreement]

EX-10.4 7 d405295dex104.htm EX-10.4 EX-10.4

Exhibit 10.4

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

This Indemnification Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into this ___ day of ______, 2022, by and between Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund (the “Fund”), on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries (as defined in Section 1(h) below), and ___________________________ (the “Indemnitee”).

WHEREAS, it is essential to the Fund that it be able to retain and attract as trustees the most capable persons available;

WHEREAS, increased corporate litigation has subjected trustees to litigation risks and expenses, and the limitations on the availability of trustees and officers liability insurance have made it increasingly difficult to attract and retain such persons;

WHEREAS, the Fund’s amended and restated agreement and declaration of trust provides that the Fund may indemnify its trustees;

WHEREAS, the Fund desires to provide Indemnitee with specific contractual assurance of Indemnitee’s rights to full indemnification against litigation risks and expenses; and

WHEREAS, Indemnitee is relying upon the rights afforded under this Agreement in becoming or continuing as a trustee of the Fund.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the covenants contained herein, the Fund and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:

1. Definitions.

(a) “1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(b) “Corporate Status” describes the status of a person who is serving or has served (i) as a trustee of the Fund or (ii) as a director/trustee of any other Entity at the request of the Fund. For purposes of subsection (ii) of this Section 1(b), if Indemnitee is serving or has served as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of a Subsidiary (as defined below), Indemnitee shall be deemed to be serving at the request of the Fund. If Indemnitee is an officer of the Fund, Corporate Status shall not include actions taken by Indemnitee in any capacity other than as a trustee (except as provided in subsection (ii) of this definition).

(c) “Entity” shall mean any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, foundation, association, organization or other legal entity.

(d) “Expenses” shall mean all reasonable and out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in or otherwise participating in any Proceeding (as defined below), including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, disbursements and retainers (including, without limitation, any such fees, disbursements and retainers incurred by Indemnitee pursuant to Sections 11 and 12(c)), fees and disbursements of expert witnesses, private investigators, professional advisors (including, without limitation, accountants and investment bankers), court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, travel expenses, duplicating, printing and binding costs, telephone and fax transmission charges, postage, delivery services, secretarial services, and other disbursements and expenses.

 

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(e) “Indemnifiable Expenses,” “Indemnifiable Liabilities” and “Indemnifiable Amounts” shall have the meanings ascribed to those terms in Section 3(a).

(f) “Independent Trustee” shall mean a trustee of the Fund who is not an “interested person” as that term is defined under Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

(g) “Liabilities” shall mean judgments, damages, liabilities, losses, penalties, excise taxes, fines and amounts paid in settlement.

(h) “Proceeding” shall mean any threatened, pending or completed claim, action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution process, investigation, administrative hearing, appeal, or any other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative or investigative, whether formal or informal, including a proceeding initiated by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 11 to enforce Indemnitee’s rights hereunder.

(i) “Subsidiary” shall mean any Entity of which the Fund owns (either directly or through or together with another Subsidiary of the Fund) either (i) a general partner, managing member or other similar interest or (ii) (A) 50% or more of the voting power of the voting capital equity interests of such Entity, and/or (B) 50% or more of the outstanding voting capital stock or other voting equity interests of such Entity.

2. Services of Indemnitee. In consideration of the Fund’s covenants and commitments hereunder, Indemnitee agrees to serve or continue to serve as a trustee of the Fund. However, this Agreement shall not impose any obligation on Indemnitee or the Fund to continue Indemnitee’s service to the Fund beyond any period otherwise required by law or by other agreements or commitments of the parties, if any.

3. Agreement to Indemnify. The Fund agrees to indemnify Indemnitee as follows:

(a) Proceedings Other Than by or in the Right of the Fund. Subject to the exceptions contained in Section 4(a) and in a manner consistent with applicable law, including the 1940 Act, if Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the Fund) by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee shall be indemnified by the Fund against all Expenses and Liabilities incurred or paid by Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding (referred to herein as “Indemnifiable Expenses” and “Indemnifiable Liabilities,” respectively, and collectively as “Indemnifiable Amounts”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification under this Section 3(a) for liability which arose as a result of Indemnitee’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.

(b) Proceedings by or in the Right of the Fund. Subject to the exceptions contained in Section 4(b) and in a manner consistent with applicable law, including the 1940 Act, if Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding by or in the right of the Fund by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee shall be indemnified by the Fund against all Indemnifiable Expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification under this Section 3(b) for liability which arose as a result of such Indemnitee’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misfeasance.

 

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(c) Conclusive Presumption Regarding Standard of Care. In making any determination required to be made under Delaware law with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person, persons or entity making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee submitted a request therefor in accordance with Section 5, and the Fund shall have the burden of rebutting that presumption in connection with the making by any person, persons or entity of any determination contrary to that presumption in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act.

4. Exceptions to Indemnification. Subject to Section 20, Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification under Sections 3(a) and 3(b) above in all circumstances and with respect to each and every specific claim, issue or matter involved in the Proceeding out of which Indemnitee’s claim for indemnification has arisen, except as follows:

(a) Proceedings Other Than by or in the Right of the Fund. If indemnification is requested under Section 3(a),

(i) and it has been finally adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction that, in connection with such specific claim, issue or matter, Indemnitee failed to act (i) in good faith and (ii) in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Fund, or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful, Indemnitee shall not be entitled to payment of Indemnifiable Amounts hereunder to the extent that they arise out of such claim, issue or matter; or

(ii) the Fund shall not provide any indemnification of an Indemnitee for any Expenses and Liabilities arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such Indemnitee unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the Indemnitee, (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the Indemnitee, or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

(b) Proceedings by or in the Right of the Fund. If indemnification is requested under Section 3(b) and

(i) it has been finally adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction that, in connection with such specific claim, issue or matter, Indemnitee failed to act (A) in good faith and (B) in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Fund, Indemnitee shall not be entitled to payment of Indemnifiable Expenses hereunder to the extent that they arise out of such claim, issue or matter;

(ii) it has been finally adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction that Indemnitee is liable to the Fund with respect to such specific claim, Indemnitee shall not be entitled to payment of Indemnifiable Expenses hereunder with respect to such claim, issue or matter unless the district court or another court in which such Proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for such Indemnifiable Expenses that such court shall deem proper; or

(iii) it has been finally adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction that Indemnitee is liable to the Fund for an accounting of profits made from the purchase or sale by Indemnitee of securities of the Fund pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and amendments thereto or similar provisions of any federal, state or local statutory law, Indemnitee shall not be entitled to payment of Indemnifiable Expenses hereunder.

 

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(c) Insurance Proceeds. To the extent payment is actually made to Indemnitee under a valid and collectible insurance policy maintained at the expense of the Fund in respect of Indemnifiable Amounts in connection with such specific claim, issue or matter, Indemnitee shall not be entitled to payment of Indemnifiable Amounts hereunder except in respect of any excess of such Indemnifiable Amounts beyond the amount of payment under such insurance.

5. Procedure for Payment of Indemnifiable Amounts. Indemnitee shall submit to the Fund a written request specifying the Indemnifiable Amounts for which Indemnitee seeks payment under Section 3 and the basis for the claim. The Fund shall pay such Indemnifiable Amounts to Indemnitee promptly, but in no event later than ten (10) calendar days after receipt of such request. At the request of the Fund, Indemnitee shall furnish such documentation and information as are reasonably available to Indemnitee and necessary to establish that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder.

6. Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partially Successful. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, and without limiting any such provision, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, a party to and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Fund shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter. For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, by reason of settlement, judgment, order or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that Indemnitee is not wholly successful and is adjudged liable, the Fund shall indemnify Indemnitee to the maximum extent not prohibited by (and not merely to the extent affirmatively permitted by) Delaware law and as permitted by this Agreement.

7. Effect of Certain Resolutions. Neither the settlement nor termination of any Proceeding nor the failure of the Fund to award indemnification or to determine that indemnification is payable shall create a presumption that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification hereunder. In addition, the termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct described herein for indemnification.

8. Agreement to Advance Expenses; Undertaking. In a manner consistent with applicable law, including the 1940 Act, the Fund shall advance all Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding, including a Proceeding by or in the right of the Fund, in which Indemnitee is involved by reason of such Indemnitee’s Corporate Status within ten (10) calendar days after the receipt by the Fund of a written statement from Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Advances shall be unsecured and interest free. Advances shall be made without regard to Indemnitee’s ability to repay the expenses and without regard to Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification under the other provisions of this Agreement. To the extent required by Delaware law and the 1940 Act, Indemnitee hereby undertakes to repay any and all of the amount of Indemnifiable Expenses paid to Indemnitee if it is finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that Indemnitee is not entitled under this Agreement to indemnification with respect to such Expenses. This undertaking is an unlimited general obligation of Indemnitee.

 

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9. Procedure for Advance Payment of Expenses. Indemnitee shall submit to the Fund a written request specifying the Indemnifiable Expenses for which Indemnitee seeks an advancement under Section 8, together with documentation evidencing that Indemnitee has incurred such Indemnifiable Expenses.

10. Indemnification for Expenses of a Witness. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of his or her Corporate Status, a witness in any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is not a party, he or she shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her on his or her behalf in connection therewith.

11. Remedies of Indemnitee.

(a) Right to Petition Court. In the event that Indemnitee makes a request for payment of Indemnifiable Amounts under Sections 3 and 5 or a request for an advancement of Indemnifiable Expenses under Sections 8 and 9 and the Fund fails to make such payment or advancement in a timely manner pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, Indemnitee may petition the district court to enforce the Fund’s obligations under this Agreement.

(b) Burden of Proof. In any judicial proceeding brought under Section 11(a), the Fund shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not entitled to payment of Indemnifiable Amounts hereunder.

(c) Expenses. In a manner consistent with applicable law, including the 1940 Act, the Fund agrees to reimburse Indemnitee in full for any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with investigating, preparing for, litigating, defending or settling any action brought by Indemnitee under Section 11(a), or in connection with any claim or counterclaim brought by the Fund in connection therewith, whether or not Indemnitee is successful in whole or in part in connection with any such action, except to the extent that it has been finally adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction that such reimbursement would be unlawful.

(d) Failure to Act Not a Defense. The failure of the Fund (including its Board of Trustees or any committee thereof, independent legal counsel, or shareholders) to make a determination concerning the permissibility of the payment of Indemnifiable Amounts or the advancement of Indemnifiable Expenses under this Agreement shall not be a defense in any action brought under Section 11(a), and shall not create a presumption that such payment or advancement is not permissible.

12. Defense of the Underlying Proceeding.

(a) Notice by Indemnitee. Indemnitee agrees to notify the Fund promptly upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information, or other document relating to any Proceeding which may result in the payment of Indemnifiable Amounts or the advancement of Indemnifiable Expenses hereunder; provided, however, that the failure to give any such notice shall not disqualify Indemnitee from the right, or otherwise affect in any manner any right of Indemnitee, to receive payments of Indemnifiable Amounts or advancements of Indemnifiable Expenses unless the Fund’s ability to defend in such Proceeding is materially and adversely prejudiced thereby.

 

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(b) Defense by the Fund. Subject to the provisions of the last sentence of this Section 12(b) and of Section 12(c), the Fund shall have the right to defend Indemnitee in any Proceeding which may give rise to the payment of Indemnifiable Amounts hereunder; provided, however that the Fund shall notify Indemnitee of any such decision to defend within ten (10) calendar days of receipt of notice of any such Proceeding under Section 12(a). The Fund shall not, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee, consent to the entry of any judgment against Indemnitee or enter into any settlement or compromise which (i) includes an admission of fault of Indemnitee or (ii) does not include, as an unconditional term thereof, the full release of Indemnitee from all liability in respect of such Proceeding, which release shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee. This Section 12(b) shall not apply to a Proceeding brought by Indemnitee under Section 11(a) or pursuant to Section 20.

(c) Indemnitees Right to Counsel. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 12(b), if in a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, (i) Indemnitee reasonably concludes that he or she may have separate defenses or counterclaims to assert with respect to any issue that may not be consistent with the position of other defendants in such Proceeding, (ii) a conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest exists between Indemnitee and the Fund, or (iii) if the Fund fails to assume the defense of such proceeding in a timely manner, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be represented by separate legal counsel of Indemnitee’s choice at the expense of the Fund. In addition, if the Fund fails to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or in the event that the Fund or any other person takes any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any action, suit or proceeding to deny or to recover from Indemnitee the benefits intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall have the right to retain counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, at the expense of the Fund, to represent Indemnitee in connection with any such matter and the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in any such matter shall constitute Indemnifiable Expenses.

13. Representations and Warranties of the Fund. The Fund hereby represents and warrants to Indemnitee as follows:

(a) Authority. The Fund has all necessary power and authority to enter into, and be bound by the terms of, this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and performance of the undertakings contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by the Fund.

(b) Enforceability. This Agreement, when executed and delivered by the Fund in accordance with the provisions hereof, shall be a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Fund, enforceable against the Fund in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.

14. Insurance. The Fund will use its reasonable best efforts to acquire trustees and officers liability insurance, on terms and conditions deemed appropriate by the Board of Trustees, with a reputable insurance company providing Indemnitee with coverage for losses from wrongful acts. For so long as Indemnitee shall have Corporate Status, Indemnitee shall be named as an insured in all policies of trustee and officer liability insurance in such a manner as to provide Indemnitee the same rights and benefits as are accorded to the most favorably insured of the Fund’s officers and trustees. If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of a claim pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Fund has trustee and officer liability insurance in effect, the Fund shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Fund shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies.

 

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15. Contract Rights Not Exclusive. The rights to payment of Indemnifiable Amounts and advancement of Indemnifiable Expenses provided by this Agreement shall be in addition to, but not exclusive of, any other rights which Indemnitee may have at any time under applicable law, any governing documents of the Fund or any other agreement, vote of shareholders or trustees (or a committee of trustees), or otherwise, both as to action in Indemnitee’s official capacity and as to action in any other capacity as a result of Indemnitee’s serving as a trustee of the Fund.

16. Successors. This Agreement shall be (a) binding upon all successors and assigns of the Fund (including any transferee of all or a substantial portion of the business, shares and/or assets of the Fund and any direct or indirect successor by merger or consolidation or otherwise by operation of law) and (b) binding on and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, personal representatives, executors and administrators of Indemnitee. This Agreement shall continue for the benefit of Indemnitee and such heirs, personal representatives, executors and administrators after Indemnitee has ceased to have Corporate Status.

17. Subrogation. In the event of any payment of Indemnifiable Amounts under this Agreement, the Fund shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of contribution or recovery of Indemnitee against other persons, and Indemnitee shall take, at the request of the Fund, all reasonable action necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Fund to bring suit to enforce such rights.

18. Change in Law. To the extent that a change in Delaware law or the 1940 Act (whether by statute or judicial decision) shall permit broader indemnification or advancement of expenses than is provided under the terms of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to such broader indemnification and advancements, and this Agreement shall be deemed to be amended to such extent.

19. Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such a manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement, or any clause thereof, shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, such provision or clause shall be limited or modified in its application to the minimum extent necessary to make such provision or clause valid, legal and enforceable, and the remaining provisions and clauses of this Agreement shall remain fully enforceable and binding on the parties.

20. Indemnitee as Plaintiff. Except as provided in Section 11(b), Indemnitee shall not be entitled to payment of Indemnifiable Amounts or advancement of Indemnifiable Expenses with respect to any Proceeding brought by Indemnitee against the Fund, any Entity which it controls, any trustee or officer thereof, or any third party, unless the Board of Trustees of the Fund has consented to the initiation of such Proceeding or the Fund provides indemnification, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Fund.

21. Duration. This Agreement shall continue until and terminate on the later of (i) the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a trustee of the Fund or as a trustee of the Fund and as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other Entity that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Fund and (ii) the date that Indemnitee is no longer subject to any actual or possible Proceeding (including any rights of appeal thereto and any Proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to this Agreement).

22. Modifications and Waivers; Counterparts. Except as provided in Section 18 with respect to changes in Delaware law which broaden the right of Indemnitee to be indemnified by the Fund or to receive advancements, no supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by each of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this

 

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Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions of this Agreement (whether or not similar), nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. This Agreement may also be executed and delivered by facsimile signature and in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

23. General Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) when delivered by hand, (b) when transmitted by facsimile and receipt is acknowledged during normal business hours, and if not, the next business day after transmission, or (c) if mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed:

 

  (i)

If to Indemnitee, to:

                                                 

                                                 

                                                 

                                                 

Facsimile: _________________________

 

  (ii)

If to the Fund, to:

Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund

280 Park Avenue

39th Floor

New York, NY 10017

Email: rdelguercio@investcorp.com

and

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street, NW

Washington, DC 20006-1110

Attention: Harry S. Pangas

Email: Harry.Pangas@dechert.com

or to such other address as may have been furnished in the same manner by any party to the others.

24. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Service of Process. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to its rules of conflict of laws. Each of the Fund and Indemnitee hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware and the courts of the United States of America located in the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Courts”) for any litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (and agrees not to commence any litigation relating thereto except in such courts), waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such litigation in the Delaware Courts and agrees not to plead or claim in any Delaware Court that such litigation brought therein has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the parties hereto agrees, (a) to the extent such party is not otherwise subject to service of process in the State of Delaware, to appoint and maintain an agent in the State of Delaware as such party’s agent for acceptance of legal process, and (b)

 

8


that service of process may also be made on such party by prepaid certified mail with a proof of mailing receipt validated by the United States Postal Service constituting evidence of valid service. Service made pursuant to (a) or (b) above shall have the same legal force and effect as if served upon such party personally within the State of Delaware. For purposes of implementing the parties’ agreement to appoint and maintain an agent for service of process in the State of Delaware, each such party does hereby appoint Wilmington Trust, National Association, as such agent and each such party hereby agrees to complete all actions necessary for such appointment. If and to the extent that any provision of the laws of the State of Delaware or any provision of this Agreement shall conflict with any provision of the 1940 Act or The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), the applicable provision of the 1940 Act or ERISA shall control.

25. Joinders. Subsidiaries of the Fund may from time to time join this Agreement by signing a joinder to this Agreement. The Fund and all Subsidiaries that have joined this Agreement shall be jointly and severally liable for all obligations of the Fund under this Agreement.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund
By:  

         

Name:
Title:
INDEMNITEE

         

Name:

[Signature Page to Indemnification Agreement]

EX-10.5 8 d405295dex105.htm EX-10.5 EX-10.5

Exhibit 10.5

 

 

CUSTODY AGREEMENT

 

 

dated as of                     , 2022

by and between

INVESTCORP US INSTITUTIONAL PRIVATE CREDIT FUND

(“Company”)

and

U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(“Custodian”)


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

1.

 

DEFINITIONS

     1  

2.

 

APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN

     6  

3.

 

DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN

     7  

4.

 

REPORTING

     16  

5.

 

DEPOSIT IN U.S. SECURITIES SYSTEMS

     16  

6.

 

RESERVED

     17  

7.

 

CERTAIN GENERAL TERMS

     17  

8.

 

COMPENSATION OF CUSTODIAN

     20  

9.

 

RESPONSIBILITY OF CUSTODIAN

     20  

10.

 

SECURITY CODES

     23  

11.

 

TAX LAW

     24  

12.

 

EFFECTIVE PERIOD AND TERMINATION

     24  

13.

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     25  

14.

 

PARTIES IN INTEREST; NO THIRD PARTY BENEFIT

     26  

15.

 

NOTICES

     26  

16.

 

CHOICE OF LAW AND JURISDICTION

     27  

17.

 

ENTIRE AGREEMENT; COUNTERPARTS

     27  

18.

 

AMENDMENT; WAIVER

     28  

19.

 

SUCCESSOR AND ASSIGNS

     28  

20.

 

SEVERABILITY

     29  

21.

 

REQUEST FOR INSTRUCTIONS

     29  

22.

 

OTHER BUSINESS

     29  

23.

 

REPRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS

     29  

24.

 

MISCELLANEOUS

     29  

SCHEDULES

  
 

SCHEDULE A – Initial Authorized Persons

  

 

i


THIS CUSTODY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated as of                     , 2022 and is by and between INVESTCORP US INSTITUTIONAL PRIVATE CREDIT FUND (and any successor or permitted assign, the “Company”), a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, and U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (or any successor or permitted assign acting as custodian hereunder, the “Custodian”), a national banking association.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company intends to be a closed-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and intends to elect to be regulated as a business development company;

WHEREAS, the Company desires to retain U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association to act as custodian for the Company and each Subsidiary hereafter identified to the Custodian;

WHEREAS, the Company desires that the Company’s Securities (as defined below) and cash be held and administered by the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement; and

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.

DEFINITIONS

1.1 Defined Terms. In addition to terms expressly defined elsewhere herein, the following words shall have the following meanings as used in this Agreement:

Account” or “Accounts” means the Cash Account, the Securities Account, any Subsidiary Cash Account and any Subsidiary Securities Account, collectively.

Agreement” means this Custody Agreement (as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof).

Authorized Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(a).

Business Day” means any day that is not Saturday or Sunday and is not a legal holiday or a day in which banking institutions generally are authorized or obligated by law or regulation to remain closed in New York, New York, or the city in which the Custodian (pursuant to Section 15 hereunder) or any Sub-Custodian is located.

Cash Account” means any or all of the accounts to be established by the Custodian at U.S. Bank National Association or its affiliate to which the Custodian shall deposit or credit and hold any cash Proceeds received by it from time to time from or with respect to the Securities or the sale of the Securities of the Company, as applicable, which accounts shall be designated the “Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund Cash Interest Proceeds Account” and the “Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund Cash Principal Proceeds Account.”


Company” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

Confidential Information” means any databases, computer programs, screen formats, screen designs, report formats, interactive design techniques, and other similar or related information that may be furnished to the Company by the Custodian from time to time pursuant to this Agreement.

Custodian” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

Eligible Investment” means any investment that at the time of its acquisition is one or more of the following:

(a) United States government and agency obligations;

(b) commercial paper having a rating assigned to such commercial paper by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services or Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. (or, if neither such organization shall rate such commercial paper at such time, by any nationally recognized rating organization in the United States of America) equal to one of the two highest ratings assigned by such organization, it being understood that as of the date hereof such ratings by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services are “A1+” and “A1” and such ratings by Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. are “P1” and “P2”;

(c) interest bearing deposits in United States dollars in United States banks with an unrestricted surplus of at least U.S. $250,000,000, maturing within one year; and

(d) money market funds (including funds of the bank serving as Custodian or its affiliates) or United States government securities funds designed to maintain a fixed share price and high liquidity.

ERISA” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1(c).

Federal Reserve Bank Book-Entry System” means a depository and securities transfer system operated by the Federal Reserve Bank of the United States on which are eligible to be held all United States Government direct obligation bills, notes and bonds.

Financing Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b)(ii).

Investment Manager” means Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Adviser LLC or any investment manager identified to the Custodian by the Company in writing.

Loan” means any U.S. dollar denominated commercial loan, or participation therein, made by a bank or other financial institution that by its terms provides for payments of principal and/or interest, including discount obligations and payment-in-kind obligations, acquired by any Company from time to time.

Loan Assignment Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b)(ii).

 

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Participation” means an interest in a Loan that is acquired indirectly by way of a participation from a selling institution.

Participation Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b)(ii).

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust (including any beneficiary thereof) unincorporated organization, or any government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

Plan-assets Vehicle” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1(c).

Proceeds” means, collectively, (i) the net cash proceeds to the Company of any offering by the Company of any class of securities issued by the Company, (ii) all cash distributions, earnings, dividends, fees and other cash payments paid on the Securities (or, as applicable, Subsidiary Securities) by or on behalf of the issuer or obligor thereof, or applicable paying agent or administrative agent, (iii) the net cash proceeds of the sale or other disposition of the Securities (or, as applicable, Subsidiary Securities) pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (and any Reinvestment Earnings from investment of the foregoing) and (iv) the net cash proceeds to the Company of any borrowing or other financing by the Company.

Proper Instructions” means instructions (including Trade Confirmations) received by the Custodian in form acceptable to it, from the Company, the Investment Manager or any Person duly authorized by the Company or the Investment Manager in any of the following forms acceptable to the Custodian:

(a) in writing signed by an Authorized Person (and delivered by hand, by mail, by electronic mail, by overnight courier or by facsimile);

(b) by electronic mail (or other electronic transmission) from an Authorized Person;

(c) in a communication utilizing access codes effected between electro mechanical or electronic devices; or

(d) such other means as may be agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian and the party giving such instructions, including oral instructions and any SWIFT Transmissions (as defined herein).

Reinvestment Earnings” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(b).

Securities” means, collectively, (i) the investments, including Loans, acquired by the Company and delivered to the Custodian by the Company from time to time during the term of, and pursuant to the terms of, this Agreement and (ii) all dividends in kind (e.g., non-cash dividends) from the investments described in clause (i). For avoidance of confusion, the term “securities” includes stocks, shares, bonds, debentures, notes, mortgages or other obligations and any certificates, receipts, warrants or other instruments representing rights to receive, purchase, or subscribe for the same, or evidencing or representing any other rights or interests therein, or in any property or assets.

 

3


Securities Account” means the segregated account to be established by the Custodian at U.S. Bank National Association or is affiliate to which the Custodian shall deposit or credit and hold the Securities (other than Loans) received by it pursuant to this Agreement, which account shall be designated the “Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund Securities Custody Account”.

Securities Depository” means The Depository Trust Company and any other clearing agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), which acts as a system for the central handling of Securities where all Securities of any particular class or series of an issuer deposited within the system are treated as fungible and may be transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of the Securities.

Securities System” means the Federal Reserve Book-Entry System, a clearing agency which acts as a Securities Depository, or another book entry system for the central handling of securities.

Street Delivery Custom” means a custom of the United States securities market to deliver securities which are being sold to the buying broker for examination to determine that the securities are in proper form.

Street Name” means the form of registration in which the securities are held by a broker who is delivering the securities to another broker for the purposes of sale, it being an accepted custom in the United States securities industry that a security in Street Name is in proper form for delivery to a buyer and that a security may be re-registered by a buyer in the ordinary course.

“Sub-Custodian” shall mean and include any branch of a “U.S. bank,” as that term is defined in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act having a contract with the Custodian which the Custodian has determined will provide reasonable care of assets of the Company based on the standards specified in Section 3.03 below. Such contract shall be in writing and shall include provisions that provide (i) for indemnification or insurance arrangements (or any combination of the foregoing) such that the Company will be adequately protected against the risk of loss of assets held in accordance with such contract; (ii) that the Securities will not be subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of the Sub-Custodian or its creditors except a claim of payment for their safe custody or administration, in the case of cash deposits, liens or rights in favor of creditors of the Sub-Custodian arising under bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws; (iii) that beneficial ownership for the Securities will be freely transferable without the payment of money or value other than for safe custody or administration; (iv) that adequate records will be maintained identifying the assets as belonging to the Company or as being held by a third party for the benefit of the Company; (v) that the Company’s independent public accountants will be given access to those records or confirmation of

 

4


the contents of those records; and (vi) that the Company will receive periodic reports with respect to the safekeeping of the Company’s assets, including, but not limited to, notification of any transfer to or from the Company’s account or a third party account containing assets held for the benefit of the Company. Such contract may contain, in lieu of any or all of the provisions specified in (i)-(vi) above, such other provisions that the Custodian determines will provide, in their entirety, the same or a greater level of care and protection for Company assets as the specified provisions.

Subsidiary” means any wholly owned subsidiary of any Company identified to the Custodian by the Company.

Subsidiary Cash Account” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(b).

Subsidiary Securities” means, collectively, (i) the investments, including Loans, acquired by a Subsidiary and delivered to the Custodian from time to time during the term of, and pursuant to the terms of, this Agreement and (ii) all dividends in kind (e.g., non-cash dividends) from the investments described in clause (i).

Subsidiary Securities Account” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(a).

Trade Confirmation” means a trade ticket or confirmation to the Custodian from the Company of the Company’s acquisition of a Loan, and setting forth applicable information with respect to such Loan, in such form as may be acceptable to the Custodian.

Underlying Loan Agreement” means, with respect to any Loan, the document or documents evidencing the commercial loan agreement or facility pursuant to which such Loan is made.

Underlying Loan Documents” means, with respect to any Loan, the related Underlying Loan Agreement together with any agreements and instruments (including any Underlying Note) executed or delivered in connection therewith.

Underlying Note” means the one or more promissory notes executed by an obligor evidencing a Loan.

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York.

1.2 Construction. In this Agreement unless the contrary intention appears:

 

  (a)

any reference to this Agreement or another agreement or instrument refers to such agreement or instrument as the same may be amended, modified or otherwise rewritten from time to time;

 

 

5


  (b)

a reference to a statute, ordinance, code or other law includes regulations and other instruments under it and consolidations, amendments, re-enactments or replacements of any of them;

 

  (c)

any term defined in the singular form may be used in, and shall include, the plural with the same meaning, and vice versa;

 

  (d)

a reference to a Person includes a reference to the Person’s executors, custodians, successors and permitted assigns;

 

  (e)

an agreement, representation or warranty in favor of two or more Persons is for the benefit of them jointly and severally;

 

  (f)

an agreement, representation or warranty on the part of two or more Persons binds them jointly and severally;

 

  (g)

a reference to the term “including” means “including, without limitation,”;

 

  (h)

a reference to any accounting term is to be interpreted in accordance with generally accepted principles and practices in the United States, consistently applied, unless otherwise instructed by the Company; and

 

  (i)

any reference to “execute”, “executed”, “sign”, “signed”, “signature” or any other like term hereunder shall include execution by electronic signature (including, without limitation, any .pdf file, .jpeg file, or any other electronic or image file, or any “electronic signature” as defined under the U.S. Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (“E-SIGN”) or the New York Electronic Signatures and Records Act (“ESRA”), which includes any electronic signature provided using Orbit, Adobe Sign, DocuSign, or any other similar platform identified by the Company and reasonably available at no undue burden or expense to the Custodian), except to the extent the Custodian requests otherwise. Any such electronic signatures shall be valid, effective and legally binding as if such electronic signatures were handwritten signatures and shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered for all purposes hereunder.

1.3 Headings. Headings are inserted for convenience and do not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

 

2.

APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN

2.1 Appointment and Acceptance. (a) The Company hereby appoints the Custodian as custodian of all Securities and Proceeds owned by the Company and the Subsidiaries (as applicable) and at any time during the period of this Agreement, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement (which shall include any addendum hereto which is hereby incorporated herein and made a part of this Agreement), and the Custodian hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the services and duties set forth in this Agreement with respect to it subject to and in accordance with the provisions hereof. Any Account may contain any number of sub-accounts for the convenience of the Custodian or as required by the Company for convenience in administering such accounts.

 

6


2.2 Instructions. The Company agrees that it shall from time to time provide, or cause to be provided, to the Custodian all necessary instructions and information, and shall respond promptly to all inquiries and requests of the Custodian, as may reasonably be necessary to enable the Custodian to perform its duties hereunder.

2.3 Company Responsible For Directions. The Company is solely responsible for directing the Custodian with respect to deposits to, withdrawals from and transfers to or from the Accounts. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Custodian has no responsibility for the Company’s compliance with the 1940 Act, any restrictions, covenants, limitations or obligations to which the Company may be subject or for which it may have obligations to third-parties in respect of the Accounts, and the Custodian shall have no liability for the application of any funds made at the direction of the Company. The Company shall be solely responsible for properly instructing all applicable payors to make all appropriate payments to the Custodian for deposit to the Accounts, and for properly instructing the Custodian with respect to the allocation or application of all such deposits.

 

3.

DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN

3.1 Segregation. All Securities and non-cash property held by the Custodian, as applicable, for the account of the Company (other than Securities maintained in a Securities Depository or Securities System) shall be physically segregated from other Securities and non-cash property in the possession of the Custodian and shall be identified as subject to this Agreement.

3.2 Securities Custody Account. The Custodian shall open and maintain in its trust department a segregated account in the name of the Company, subject only to order of the Custodian, in which the Custodian shall enter and carry, subject to Section 3.3(b), all Securities (other than Loans), cash and other assets of the Company which are delivered to it in accordance with this Agreement. For avoidance of doubt, the Custodian shall not be required to credit or deposit Loans in the Securities Account but shall instead maintain a register (in book-entry form or in such other form as it shall deem necessary or desirable) of such Loans, containing such information as the Company and the Custodian may reasonably agree.

The Custodian shall have no power or authority to assign, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise dispose of any such Securities and investments except pursuant to the direction of the Company (or the Investment Manager on its behalf) under the terms of this Agreement.

3.3 Delivery of Securities to Custodian.

 

7


  (a)

The Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Custodian all of such Company’s Securities, cash and other investment assets, including (a) all payments of income, payments of principal and capital distributions received by the Company with respect to such Securities, cash or other assets owned by the Company at any time during the period of this Agreement and (b) all cash received by the Company for the issuance, at any time during such period, of Shares or other securities or in connection with a borrowing by the Company, except as otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act. With respect to assets other than Loans, such assets shall be delivered to the Custodian in its role as, and (where relevant) at the address identified for, the Custodian. Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided herein, delivery of Securities to the Custodian shall be in Street Name or other good delivery form. The Custodian shall not be responsible for such Securities, cash or other assets until actually delivered to, and received by it.

 

  (b)

(i) In connection with its acquisition of a Loan or other delivery of a Security constituting a Loan, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Custodian a properly completed Trade Confirmation containing such information in respect of such Loan as the Custodian may reasonably require in order to enable the Custodian to perform its duties hereunder in respect of such Loan on which the Custodian may conclusively rely without further inquiry or investigation, in such form and format as the Custodian reasonably may require.

(ii) Notwithstanding any term hereof or elsewhere to the contrary, (a) it is hereby expressly acknowledged that (i) interests in Loans may be acquired by the Company (or, if applicable, a Subsidiary thereof) from time to time which are not evidenced by, or accompanied by delivery of, a Security or an instrument, as that term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(47) of the UCC, and may be evidenced solely by delivery to the Custodian of a facsimile or electronic copy of an assignment agreement (“Loan Assignment Agreement”) in favor of the Company as assignee or, in respect of any Loan acquired by participation interest, a participation agreement (a “Participation Agreement”) in favor of the Company as participant, (ii) any such Loan Assignment Agreement or Participation Agreement (and the registration of the related Loan on the books and records of the applicable obligor or bank agent) shall be registered in the name of the Company or, if applicable, a Subsidiary thereof (or, in either case, its nominee), and (iii) any duty on the part of the Custodian with respect to such Loan shall be limited to the exercise of reasonable care by the Custodian in the physical custody of any such Loan Assignment Agreement, Participation Agreement, and any related instrument, security, credit agreement, assignment agreement and/or other agreements or documents, if any (collectively, “Financing Documents”), that may be delivered to it, and (b) nothing herein shall require the Custodian to credit to the Securities Account or to treat as a financial asset (within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(9) of the UCC) any such Loan or other asset in the nature of a general intangible (as defined in Section 9-102(a)(42) of the UCC) or to “maintain” a sufficient quantity thereof. The Custodian is not under a duty to examine any such Financing Documents, or any underlying credit agreements or loan documents for such Loan

 

8


to determine the validity, sufficiency, marketability or enforceability of any Loan Assignment Agreement, Participation Agreement or other Financing Document (and shall have no responsibility for the genuineness or completeness thereof), or for the Company’s title to any related Loan. The Custodian may assume the genuineness of each such Financing Document it may receive and the genuineness and due authority of any signatures appearing thereon, and shall be entitled to assume that each such Financing Document it may receive is what it purports to be. If an original Security or instrument is or shall be or become available with respect to any such Loan, it shall be the sole responsibility of the Company to make or cause delivery thereof to the Custodian, and the Custodian shall not be under any obligation at any time to determine whether any such original security or instrument has been or is required to be issued or made available in respect of any Loan or to compel or cause delivery thereof to the Custodian.

(iii) The Custodian may assume the genuineness of any such Financing Document it may receive and the genuineness and due authority of any signatures appearing thereon, and shall be entitled to assume that each such Financing Document it may receive is what it purports to be. If an original “security” or “instrument” as defined in Section 8-102 and Section 9-102(a)(47) of the UCC, respectively, is or shall be or become available with respect to any Loan to be held by the Custodian under this Agreement, it shall be the sole responsibility of the Company to make or cause delivery thereof to the Custodian, and the Custodian shall not be under any obligation at any time to determine whether any such original security or instrument has been or is required to be issued or made available in respect of any Loan or to compel or cause delivery thereof to the Custodian.

(iv) Contemporaneously with the acquisition of any Loan, the Company shall (i) cause any appropriate Financing Documents evidencing such Loan to be delivered to the Custodian; (ii) if requested by the Custodian, provide to the Custodian an amortization schedule of principal payments and a schedule of the interest payable date(s) identifying the amount and due dates of all scheduled principal and interest payments for such Loan and (iii) provide a properly completed Trade Confirmation containing such information in respect of such Loan as the Custodian may reasonably require in order to enable the Custodian to perform its duties hereunder in respect of such Loan on which the Custodian may conclusively rely without further inquiry or investigation, in such form and format as the Custodian reasonably may require; (iv) take all actions necessary for the Company to acquire good title to such Loan; and (v) take all actions as may be necessary (including appropriate payment notices and instructions to bank agents or other applicable paying agents or administrative agents) to cause (A) all payments in respect of the Loan to be made to the Custodian and (B) all notices, solicitations and other communications in respect of such Loan to be directed to the Company. The Custodian shall have no liability for any delay or failure on the part of the Company to provide necessary information to the Custodian, or for any inaccuracy therein or incompleteness thereof, or for any delay or failure on

 

9


the part of the Company to give such effective payment instruction to bank agents and other paying agents or administrative agents, in respect of the Loans. With respect to each such Loan, the Custodian shall be entitled to rely on any information and notices it may receive from time to time from the related bank agent, obligor, participating bank, nationally recognized pricing service or vendor, reputable financial information reporting source or similar party with respect to the related Loan, and shall be entitled to update its records (as it may deem necessary or appropriate), or from the Company, on the basis of such information or notices received, without any obligation on its part independently to verify, investigate or recalculate such information.

3.4 Release of Securities.

 

  (a)

The Custodian shall release and if applicable, ship for delivery, or direct its agents or Sub-Custodian to release and if applicable, ship for delivery, as the case may be, Securities of the Company held by the Custodian, its agents or its Sub-Custodian from time to time upon receipt of Proper Instructions (which shall, among other things, specify the Securities to be released, with such delivery and other information as may be necessary to enable the Custodian to perform), which may be standing instructions (in form acceptable to the Custodian) in the following cases:

 

  (i)

upon sale of such Securities by or on behalf of the Company and, such sale may, unless and except to the extent otherwise directed by Proper Instructions, be carried out by the Custodian:

 

  (A)

in accordance with the customary or established practices and procedures in the jurisdiction or market where the transactions occur, including delivery to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent of such purchaser or dealer) against expectation of receiving later payment; or

 

  (B)

in the case of a sale effected through a Securities System, in accordance with the rules governing the operations of the Securities System;

 

  (ii)

upon the receipt of payment in connection with any repurchase agreement related to such Securities;

 

  (iii)

to a depositary agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for such Securities;

 

  (iv)

to the issuer thereof or its agent when such Securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable (unless otherwise directed by Proper Instructions, the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian, its agents or its Sub-Custodian);

 

10


  (v)

to an issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of the Custodian or of any nominee of the Custodian or into the name of any of its agents or Sub-Custodian or their nominees or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units;

 

  (vi)

to brokers clearing banks or other clearing agents for examination in accordance with the Street Delivery Custom;

 

  (vii)

for exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the Securities of the issuer of such Securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement (unless otherwise directed by Proper Instructions, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian, its agents or its Sub-Custodian);

 

  (viii)

in the case of warrants, rights or similar securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities (unless otherwise directed by Proper Instructions, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian, its agents or its Sub-Custodian); and/or

 

  (ix)

for any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions.

3.5 Registration of Securities. Securities held by the Custodian, its agents or its Sub-Custodian (other than bearer securities or securities held in a Securities System) shall be registered in the name of the Company or its nominee; or, at the option of the Custodian, in the name of the Custodian or in the name of any nominee of the Custodian, or in the name of its agents or its Sub-Custodian or their nominees; or if directed by the Company by Proper Instruction, may be maintained in Street Name. The Custodian, its agents and its Sub-Custodian shall not be obligated to accept Securities on behalf of the Company under the terms of this Agreement unless such Securities (other than Loans) are in Street Name or other good deliverable form.

3.6 Bank Accounts and Management of Cash.

 

  (a)

Proceeds and other cash received by the Custodian from time to time shall be deposited into or credited to the respective Cash Account as designated by the Company. All amounts deposited into or credited to the designated Cash Account shall be subject to clearance and receipt of final payment by the Custodian.

 

  (b)

Amounts held in each respective Cash Account from time to time may be invested in Eligible Investments pursuant to specific written Proper Instructions (which may be standing instructions) received by the Custodian from an Authorized Person acting on behalf of the Company. Such investments shall be subject to availability and the Custodian’s then applicable transaction charges (which shall be at the Company’s expense). The Custodian shall have no liability for any loss incurred on any such investment. Absent receipt of such written instruction from

 

11


  the Company, the Custodian shall have no obligation to invest (or otherwise pay interest on) amounts on deposit in each respective Cash Account. In no instance will the Custodian have any obligation to provide investment advice to the Company. Any earnings from such investment of amounts held in the Cash Accounts from time to time (collectively, “Reinvestment Earnings”) shall be redeposited in the respective Cash Account (and may be reinvested at the written direction of the Company). The Custodian shall have no liability for any losses on any investments made in accordance with this subsection 3.6(b).

 

  (c)

In the event that the Company shall at any time request a withdrawal of amounts from any of the Cash Accounts, the Custodian shall be entitled to liquidate, and shall have no liability for any loss incurred as a result of the liquidation of, any investment of the funds credited to such account as needed to provide necessary liquidity. Investment instructions may be in the form of standing instructions (in the form of Proper Instructions acceptable to Custodian).

 

  (d)

The Company acknowledges that cash deposited or invested with any bank (including the bank acting as Custodian) may make a margin or generate banking income for which such bank shall not be required to account to the Company.

 

  (e)

The Custodian shall be authorized to open such additional accounts as may be necessary or convenient for administration of its duties hereunder.

3.7 Foreign Exchange.

 

  (a)

Upon the receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian, its agents or its Sub-Custodian may (but shall not be obligated to) enter into all types of contracts for foreign exchange on behalf of the Company, upon terms acceptable to the Custodian and the Company (in each case at the relevant Company’s expense), including transactions entered into with the Custodian, its Sub-Custodian or any affiliates of the Custodian or the Sub-Custodian. The Custodian shall have no liability for any losses incurred in or resulting from the rates obtained in such foreign exchange transactions; and absent specific Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall not be deemed to have any duty to carry out any foreign exchange on behalf of the Company. The Custodian shall be entitled at all times to comply with any legal or regulatory requirements applicable to currency or foreign exchange transactions.

 

  (b)

The Company acknowledges that the Custodian, any Sub-Custodian or any affiliates of the Custodian or any Sub-Custodian, involved in any such foreign exchange transactions may make a margin or generate banking income from foreign exchange transactions entered into pursuant to this section for which they shall not be required to account to the Company.

 

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3.8 Collection of Income. Subject to Section 7.8 hereof, the Custodian, its agents or its Sub-Custodian shall use reasonable efforts to collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to the Securities held hereunder to which the Company shall be entitled, to the extent consistent with usual custom in the securities custodian business in the United States. Such efforts shall include collection of interest income, dividends and other payments with respect to registered domestic securities if on the record date with respect to the date of payment by the issuer the Security is registered in the name of the Custodian or its nominee (or in the name of its agent or Sub-Custodian, or their nominee); and interest income, dividends and other payments with respect to bearer domestic securities if, on the date of payment by the issuer such securities are held by the Custodian or its Sub-Custodian or agent; provided, however, that in the case of Securities held in Street Name, the Custodian shall use commercially reasonable efforts only to timely collect income. In no event shall the Custodian’s agreement herein to collect income be construed to obligate the Custodian to commence, undertake or prosecute any legal proceedings.

3.9 Payment of Moneys.

 

  (a)

Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be standing instructions, the Custodian shall pay out from the respective Cash Account designated by the Company (or remit to its agents or its Sub-Custodian, and direct them to pay out) moneys of the Company on deposit therein in the following cases:

 

  (i)

upon the purchase of Securities for the Company pursuant to such Proper Instructions; and such purchase may, unless and except to the extent otherwise directed by Proper Instructions, be carried out by the Custodian:

 

  (A)

in accordance with the customary or established practices and procedures in the jurisdiction or market where the transactions occur, including delivering money to the seller thereof or to a dealer therefor (or any agent for such seller or dealer) against expectation of receiving later delivery of such securities; or

 

  (B)

in the case of a purchase effected through a Securities System, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of such Securities System;

 

  (ii)

for the repurchase of shares pursuant to tender offers;

 

  (iii)

for the purchase or sale of foreign exchange or foreign exchange agreements for the account of the Company, including transactions executed with or through the Custodian, its agents or its Sub-Custodian, as contemplated by Section 3.8 above; and

 

  (iv)

for any other purpose directed by the Company, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying the amount of such payment, and naming the Person or Persons to whom such payment is to be made.

 

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  (b)

At any time or times, the Custodian shall be entitled to pay (i) itself from any of the Cash Accounts, whether or not in receipt of express direction or instruction from the Company, any amounts due and payable to it pursuant to Section 8 hereof, and (ii) as otherwise permitted by Section 7.5, Section 9.4 or Section 12.5 below, provided, however, that in each case (i) the Custodian shall have first invoiced or billed the Company for such amounts and the Company shall have failed to pay such amounts within thirty (30) days after the date of such invoice or bill, and (ii) all such payments shall be accounted for to the Company.

3.10 Proxies. The Custodian will, with respect to the Securities held hereunder, use reasonable efforts to cause to be promptly executed by the registered holder of such Securities proxies received by the Custodian from its agents or its Sub-Custodian or from issuers of the Securities being held for the Company, without indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be voted, and upon receipt of Proper Instructions shall promptly deliver to the applicable issuer such proxies, proxy soliciting materials and notices relating to such Securities. In the absence of such Proper Instructions, or in the event that such Proper Instructions are not received in a timely fashion, the Custodian shall be under no duty to act with regard to such proxies. Notwithstanding the above, neither Custodian nor any nominee of Custodian shall vote any of the Securities held hereunder by or for the account of the Company, except in accordance with Proper Instructions.

3.11 Communications Relating to Securities. The Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Company all written information (including proxies, proxy soliciting materials, notices, pendency of calls and maturities of Securities and expirations of rights in connection therewith) received by the Custodian, from its agents or its Sub-Custodian or from issuers of the Securities being held for the Company. The Custodian shall have no obligation or duty to exercise any right or power, or otherwise to preserve rights, in or under any Securities unless and except to the extent it has received timely Proper Instruction from the Company in accordance with the next sentence. The Custodian will not be liable for any untimely exercise of any right or power in connection with Securities at any time held by the Custodian, its agents or Sub-Custodian unless:

 

  (i)

the Custodian has received Proper Instructions with regard to the exercise of any such right or power; and

 

  (ii)

the Custodian, or its agents or Sub-Custodian are in actual possession of such Securities,

in each case, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date on which such right or power is to be exercised. It will be the responsibility of the Company to notify the Custodian of the Person to whom such communications must be forwarded under this Section.

3.12 Records. The Custodian shall create and maintain complete and accurate records relating to its activities under this Agreement with respect to the Securities, cash or other property held for the Company under this Agreement. To the extent that the Custodian, in its sole opinion, is able to do so, the Custodian shall provide assistance to the Company (at the Company’s reasonable request made from time to time) by providing sub-certifications regarding certain of its services performed hereunder to the Company in

 

14


connection with the Company’s certification requirements pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended. All such records shall be the property of the Company and shall at all times during the regular business hours of the Custodian be open for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of the Company (including its independent public accountants) and employees and agents of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon reasonable request and at least five Business Days’ prior written notice and at the Company’s expense. The Custodian shall, at the Company’s request, supply the Company with a tabulation of securities owned by the Company and held by the Custodian and shall, when requested to do so by the Company and for such compensation as shall be agreed upon between the Company and the Custodian, include, to the extent applicable, the certificate numbers in such tabulations, to the extent such information is available to the Custodian.

3.13 Custody of Subsidiary Securities.

 

  (a)

At the request of the Company, with respect to each Subsidiary identified to the Custodian by the Company, there shall be established by the Custodian at U.S. Bank National Association or its affiliate a segregated account to which the Custodian shall deposit and hold any Subsidiary Securities (other than Loans) received by it (and any Proceeds received by it in the form of dividends in kind) pursuant to this Agreement, which account shall be designated the “[INSERT NAME OF SUBSIDIARY] Securities Account” (the “Subsidiary Securities Account”).

 

  (b)

At the request of the Company, with respect to each Subsidiary identified to the Custodian by the Company, there shall be established by the Custodian at U.S. Bank National Association or its affiliate a segregated account to which the Custodian shall deposit and hold any cash Proceeds received by it from time to time from or with respect to Subsidiary Securities, which account shall be designated the “[INSERT NAME OF SUBSIDIARY] Cash Proceeds Account” (the “Subsidiary Cash Account”).

 

  (c)

To the maximum extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement regarding Securities of the Company, the Securities Account and the Cash Account shall be applicable to any Subsidiary Securities, cash and other investment assets, Subsidiary Securities Account and Subsidiary Cash Account, respectively. The parties hereto agree that the Company shall notify the Custodian in writing as to the establishment of any Subsidiary as to which the Custodian is to serve as custodian pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; and identify in writing any accounts the Custodian shall be required to establish for such Subsidiary as herein provided.

3.14 Responsibility for Property Held by Sub-Custodians. The Custodian may appoint one or more Sub-Custodians to establish and maintain arrangements with the Securities Depository. The Custodian’s responsibility with respect to the selection or appointment of a Sub-Custodian (other than an affiliate of the Custodian) shall be limited to a duty to exercise reasonable care and good faith in the selection of such Sub-Custodian in light of prevailing

 

15


settlement and securities handling practices, procedures and controls in the relevant market. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Custodian shall request each Sub-Custodian to identify on its own books and records that any assets held at such Sub-Custodian by Custodian on behalf of its customers belong to customers of the Custodian, such that it is readily apparent that such assets do not belong to the Custodian or such Sub-Custodian. With respect to any costs, expenses, damages, liabilities, or claims (including attorneys’ and accountants’ fees) incurred as a result of the acts or the failure to act by any Sub-Custodian (other than an affiliate of the Custodian), the Custodian shall take reasonable action to recover such costs, expenses, damages, liabilities, or claims from such Sub-Custodian; provided that the Custodian’s sole liability in that regard shall be limited to amounts actually received by it from such Sub-Custodian (exclusive of related costs and expenses incurred by the Custodian).

 

4.

REPORTING

4.1 If requested by the Company, the Custodian shall render to the Company a monthly report of (i) all deposits to and withdrawals from the Cash Account during the month, and the outstanding balance (as of the last day of the preceding monthly report and as of the last day of the subject month) and (ii) an itemized statement of the Securities held pursuant to this Agreement as of the end of each month, as well as a list of all Securities transactions that remain unsettled at that time, and (iii) such other matters as the parties may agree from time to time.

4.2 For each Business Day, the Custodian shall render to the Company a daily report of (i) all deposits to and withdrawals from the Cash Account for such Business Day and the outstanding balance as of the end of such Business Day, and (ii) a report of settled trades of Securities for such Business Day.

4.3 The Custodian shall have no duty or obligation to undertake any market valuation of the Securities under any circumstance.

4.4 The Custodian shall provide the Company with such reports as are reasonably available to it and as the Company may reasonably request from time to time, on the internal accounting controls and procedures for safeguarding securities, which are employed by the Custodian.

 

5.

DEPOSIT IN U.S. SECURITIES SYSTEMS

The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain Securities in a Securities System within the United States in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board and Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations, including Rule 17f-4 under the 1940 Act, and subject to the following provisions:

 

  (a)

The Custodian may keep domestic Securities in a U.S. Securities System provided that such Securities are represented in an account of the Custodian in the U.S. Securities System which shall not include any assets of the Custodian other than assets held by it as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for customers;

 

16


  (b)

The records of the Custodian with respect to Securities which are maintained in a U.S. Securities System shall identify by book-entry those Securities belonging to the Company;

 

  (c)

If requested by the Company, the Custodian shall provide to the Company copies of all notices received from the U.S. Securities System of transfers of Securities for the account of the Company; and

 

  (d)

Anything to the contrary in this Agreement notwithstanding, the Custodian shall not be liable to the Company for any direct loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim to the Company resulting from use of any Securities System.

 

6.

RESERVED

 

7.

CERTAIN GENERAL TERMS

7.1 No Duty to Examine Financing Documents. Nothing herein shall obligate the Custodian to review or examine the terms of any Financing Document, underlying instrument, certificate, credit agreement, indenture, loan agreement, promissory note, or other financing document evidencing or governing any Security to determine the validity, sufficiency, marketability or enforceability of any Security (and shall have no responsibility for the genuineness or completeness thereof), or otherwise.

7.2 Resolution of Discrepancies. In the event of any discrepancy between the information set forth in any report provided by the Custodian to the Company and any information contained in the books or records of the Company, the Company shall promptly notify the Custodian thereof and the parties shall cooperate to diligently resolve the discrepancy.

7.3 Improper Instructions. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Custodian shall not be obligated to take any action (or forebear from taking any action), which it reasonably determines (at its sole option) to be contrary to the terms of this Agreement or applicable law. In no instance shall the Custodian be obligated to provide services on any day that is not a Business Day.

 

  7.4

Proper Instructions.

 

  (a)

The Company will give written notice to the Custodian, in form acceptable to the Custodian, specifying the names and specimen signatures (whether manual, facsimile, pdf or other electronic signature) of persons authorized to give Proper Instructions (collectively, “Authorized Persons” and each is an “Authorized Person”) which notice shall be signed (whether manual, facsimile, pdf or other electronic signature) by an Authorized Person previously certified to the Custodian. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon the identity and authority of such persons until it receives written notice from an Authorized Person of the Company to the contrary. The initial Authorized Persons are set forth on Schedule A attached hereto and made a part hereof (as such Schedule A may be modified from time to time by written notice from the Company to the

 

17


  Custodian). The Custodian shall be entitled to accept and act upon Proper Instructions sent by unsecured email, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods. If such person on behalf of the Company (or the Investment Manager on its behalf) elects to give the Custodian email or facsimile instructions (or instructions by a similar electronic method) and the Custodian in its discretion elects to act upon such instructions, the Custodian’s reasonable understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Custodian shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Custodian’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflicting with or being inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The Company agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Custodian, including without limitation the risk of the Custodian acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties and acknowledges and agrees that there may be more secure methods of transmitting such instructions than the method(s) selected by it and agrees that the security procedures (if any) to be followed in connection with its transmission of such instructions provide to it a commercially reasonable degree of protection in light of its particular needs and circumstances. The Company hereby authorizes and directs the Custodian to accept, rely and act upon instruction from the Investment Manager, acting on behalf and in the name of the Company for all purposes hereunder, and the Custodian is authorized to recognize and act upon the instruction of the Investment Manager, acting alone, on behalf and in the stead of the Company for all purposes hereunder; provided that such authorization and direction may be revoked at any time by an Authorized Person who is an officer of the Company.

 

  (b)

The Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability to the Company (or any other person or entity), and shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company, in the event that a subsequent written confirmation of an oral instruction fails to conform to the oral instructions received by the Custodian. The Custodian shall not have an obligation to act in accordance with purported instructions to the extent that they conflict with applicable law or regulations, local market practice or the Custodian’s operating policies and practices. The Custodian shall not be liable for any loss resulting from a delay while it obtains clarification of any Proper Instructions.

 

  (c)

The Company hereby authorizes the Custodian to accept, rely and act upon Proper Instructions from the Investment Manager acting on behalf and in the name of the Company for all purposes hereunder, and the Custodian is authorized to recognize and act upon the Proper Instructions of the Investment Manager, acting alone, on behalf and in the stead of the Company for all purposes hereunder (and each reference in this Agreement to the Company shall be deemed to include and to apply to the Investment Manager).

 

18


  (d)

The Company hereby directs the Custodian to accept instructions sent pursuant to secure financial messaging services provided by SWIFT (“SWIFT Transmissions”) as Proper Instructions for all purposes hereunder. The Company instructs the Custodian to accept and process SWIFT Transmissions initiated by the Company (or the Advisor on its behalf) to the same extent that written wire transfer instructions are accepted and processed by the Custodian. The Custodian may conclusively rely on SWIFT Transmissions to release payments as instructed, subject to any verification of information as requested by the Custodian, including the call back process to an individual designated by the Company as authorized to provide such verification. The Custodian may also request, and the Company will provide, an additional signed direction (whether by manual, facsimile, .pdf or other electronic signature) in order for the Custodian to make such payment in connection with any SWIFT Transmission. For purposes of compliance with any incumbency certificate of the Company, all instructions received by the Custodian through the methodology described herein shall be deemed in compliance with the procedures outlined therein (to the extent applicable).

7.5 Actions Permitted Without Express Authority. The Custodian may, at its discretion, without express authority from the Company:

 

  (a)

make payments to itself as described in or pursuant to Section 3.9(b), or to make payments to itself or others for expenses of handling securities or other similar items relating to its duties under this Agreement, provided that all such payments shall be accounted for to the Company;

 

  (b)

surrender Securities in temporary form for Securities in definitive form;

 

  (c)

endorse for collection cheques, drafts and other negotiable instruments; and

 

  (d)

in general, attend to all nondiscretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other dealings with the securities and property of the Company.

7.6 Evidence of Authority. The Custodian shall be protected in acting upon any instructions, notice, request, consent, certificate instrument or paper reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been properly executed (whether manual, facsimile, pdf or other electronic signature) or otherwise given by or on behalf of the Company by an Authorized Person. The Custodian may receive and accept a certificate signed (whether manual, facsimile, pdf or other electronic signature) by any Authorized Person as conclusive evidence of:

 

  (a)

the authority of any person to act in accordance with such certificate; or

 

  (b)

any determination or of any action by the Company as described in such certificate,

and such certificate may be considered as in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of written notice to the contrary from an Authorized Person of the Company.

 

19


7.7 Receipt of Communications. Any communication received by the Custodian on a day which is not a Business Day or after 3:30 p.m., Eastern time (or such other time as is agreed by the Company and the Custodian from time to time), on a Business Day will be deemed to have been received on the next Business Day (but in the case of communications so received after 3:30 p.m., Eastern time, on a Business Day, the Custodian will use reasonable efforts to process such communications as soon as possible after receipt).

7.8 Actions on the Loans. The Custodian shall have no duty or obligation hereunder to take any action on behalf of the Company, to communicate on behalf of the Company, to collect amounts or proceeds in respect of, or otherwise to interact or exercise rights or remedies on behalf of the Company, with respect to any of the Loans. All such actions and communications are the responsibility of the Company.

 

8.

COMPENSATION OF CUSTODIAN

8.1 Fees. The Custodian shall be entitled to compensation for its services in accordance with the terms of that certain fee letter dated as March 25, 2022, between the Company and the Custodian (or the Investment Manager on its behalf).

8.2 Expenses. The Company agrees to pay or reimburse to the Custodian upon its request from time to time all costs, disbursements, advances, expenses and indemnification amounts (including reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses of legal counsel) incurred, and any disbursements and advances made (including any account overdraft resulting from any settlement or assumed settlement, provisional credit, chargeback, returned deposit item, reclaimed payment or claw-back, or the like), in connection with the preparation, execution or enforcement of this Agreement, or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or the administration of this Agreement or performance by the Custodian of its duties and services under this Agreement, from time to time (including costs and expenses of any action deemed necessary by the Custodian to collect any amounts owing to it under this Agreement).

 

9.

RESPONSIBILITY OF CUSTODIAN

9.1 General Duties. The Custodian shall have no duties, obligations or responsibilities under this Agreement or with respect to the Securities or Proceeds except for such duties as are expressly and specifically set forth in this Agreement, and the duties and obligations of the Custodian shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Agreement. No implied duties, obligations or responsibilities shall be read into this Agreement against, or on the part of, the Custodian.

9.2 Instructions.

 

  (a)

The Custodian shall be entitled to refrain from taking any action unless it has such instruction (in the form of Proper Instructions) from the Company as it reasonably deems necessary, and shall be entitled to require, upon notice to the Company, that Proper Instructions to it be in writing. The Custodian shall have no liability for any action (or forbearance from action) taken pursuant to the Proper Instruction of the Company.

 

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  (b)

Whenever the Custodian is entitled or required to receive or obtain any communications or information pursuant to or as contemplated by this Agreement, it shall be entitled to receive the same in writing, in form, content and medium reasonably acceptable to it and otherwise in accordance with any applicable terms of this Agreement; and whenever any report or other information is required to be produced or distributed by the Custodian, it shall be in form, content and medium reasonably acceptable to it and the Company, and otherwise in accordance with any applicable terms of this Agreement.

9.3 General Standards of Care. Notwithstanding any terms herein contained to the contrary, the acceptance by the Custodian of its appointments hereunder is expressly subject to the following terms, which shall govern and apply to each of the terms and provisions of this Agreement (whether or not so stated therein):

 

  (a)

The Custodian may rely on and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any written notice, instruction, statement, certificate, request, waiver, consent, opinion, report, receipt or other paper, electronic communication or document furnished to it (including any of the foregoing provided to it by facsimile or electronic means), not only as to its due execution and validity, but also as to the truth and accuracy of any information therein contained, which it in good faith believes to be genuine and signed (whether manual, facsimile, pdf or other electronic signature), sent or presented by the proper person (which in the case of any instruction from or on behalf of the Company shall be an Authorized Person); and the Custodian shall be entitled to presume the genuineness and due authority of any signature (whether manual, facsimile, pdf or other electronic signature) appearing thereon. The Custodian shall not be bound to make any independent investigation into the facts or matters stated in any such notice, instruction, statement, certificate, request, waiver, consent, opinion, report, receipt, electronic communication or other paper or document.

 

  (b)

Neither the Custodian nor any of its directors, officers or employees shall be liable to anyone for any error of judgment, or for any act done or step taken or omitted to be taken by it (or any of its directors, officers or employees), or for any mistake of fact or law, or for anything which it may do or refrain from doing in connection herewith, unless such action or inaction constitutes gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud on its part and in breach of the terms of this Agreement. The Custodian shall not be liable for any action taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be within powers conferred upon it, or taken by it pursuant to any direction or instruction by which it is governed hereunder, or omitted to be taken by it by reason of the lack of direction or instruction required hereby for such action. The Custodian shall not be under any obligation at any time to ascertain whether the Company is in compliance with the 1940 Act, the regulations thereunder, or the Company’s investment objectives and policies then in effect. For avoidance of doubt, the Custodian shall not be under any obligation to determine whether any investment constitutes an Eligible Investment under this Agreement.

 

21


  (c)

In no event shall the Custodian be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, punitive or consequential damages (including lost profits or diminution of value), whether or not it has been advised of the likelihood of such damages.

 

  (d)

The Custodian may consult with, and obtain advice from, legal counsel selected in good faith with respect to any question as to any of the provisions hereof or its duties hereunder, or any matter relating hereto, and the written opinion or advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Custodian in good faith in accordance with the opinion and directions of such counsel; the reasonable cost of such services shall be reimbursed pursuant to Section 8.2 above.

 

  (e)

The Custodian shall not be deemed to have notice of any fact, claim or demand with respect hereto unless actually known by an officer working in its Global Corporate Trust group and charged with responsibility for administering this Agreement or unless (and then only to the extent received) in writing by the Custodian at the applicable address(es) as set forth in Section 15 hereof and specifically referencing this Agreement.

 

  (f)

No provision of this Agreement shall require the Custodian to expend or risk its own funds, or to take any action (or forbear from action) hereunder which might in its judgment involve any expense or any financial or other liability unless it shall be furnished with acceptable indemnification. Nothing herein shall obligate the Custodian to commence, prosecute or defend legal proceedings in any instance, whether on behalf of the Company or on its own behalf or otherwise, with respect to any matter arising hereunder, or relating to this Agreement or the services contemplated hereby.

 

  (g)

The permissive right of the Custodian to take any action hereunder shall not be construed as duty.

 

  (h)

The Custodian may act or exercise its duties or powers hereunder through agents, Sub-Custodians or attorneys, and the Custodian shall not be liable or responsible for the actions or omissions of any such agent, Sub-Custodian or attorney appointed with due care.

 

  (i)

All indemnifications contained in this Agreement in favor of the Custodian shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the earlier resignation or removal of the Custodian.

 

  9.4

Indemnification; Custodian’s Lien.

 

22


  (a)

The Company shall and does hereby indemnify and hold harmless the Custodian and each of its officers, directors, employees, attorneys, agents, advisors, successors and assigns (collectively, the “Indemnified Persons” and each an “Indemnified Person”) for and from any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented out-of-pocket attorney’s fees and expenses), and any and all losses, damages, claims (whether brought by or involving the Company or any third party) and liabilities, that may arise, be brought against or incurred by an Indemnified Person whether brought by or involving any third party or the Company and whether direct, indirect or consequential, as a result of or arising from or in any way relating to any claim, demand, suit, action or proceeding (including any inquiry or investigation) by any person, including without limitation the Company or any Subsidiary, and any advances or disbursements made by the Custodian (including in respect of any Account overdraft, returned deposit item, chargeback, provisional credit, settlement or assumed settlement, reclaimed payment, claw-back or the like), as a result of, relating to, or arising out of this Agreement, or the administration or performance of the Custodian’s duties hereunder, the enforcement of any provision of this Agreement or the relationship between the Company (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Subsidiary) and the Custodian created hereby, other than such liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs and expenses as are directly caused by the Custodian’s own action or inaction constituting gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct.

 

  (b)

The Custodian shall have and is hereby granted a continuing lien upon and security interest in, and right of set-off against, the Account, and any funds (and investments in which such funds may be invested) held therein or credited thereto from time to time, whether now held or hereafter required, and all proceeds thereof, to secure the payment of any amounts that may be owing to the Custodian under or pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, whether now existing or hereafter arising.

9.5 Force Majeure. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Custodian shall be without liability to the Company for any damage or loss resulting from or caused by events or circumstances beyond the Custodian’s reasonable control including nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, the interruption, disruption or suspension of the normal procedures and practices of any securities market, power, mechanical, communications or other technological failures or interruptions, computer viruses or the like, fires, floods, earthquakes or other natural disasters, civil and military disturbance, acts of war or terrorism, riots, revolution, acts of God, work stoppages, strikes, national disasters of any kind, or other similar events or acts; errors by the Company (including any Authorized Person) in its instructions to the Custodian; or changes in applicable law, regulation or orders.

 

10.

SECURITY CODES

If the Custodian issues to the Company security codes, passwords or test keys in order that it may verify that certain transmissions of information, including Proper Instructions, have been originated by the Company, the Company shall take all commercially reasonable steps to safeguard any security codes, passwords, test keys or other security devices which the Custodian shall make available.

 

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11.

TAX LAW

11.1 Domestic Tax Law. The Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any obligations now or hereafter imposed on the Company or the Custodian as custodian of the Securities or the Proceeds, by the tax law of the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof. The Custodian shall be kept indemnified by and be without liability to the Company for such obligations including taxes, (but excluding any income taxes assessable in respect of compensation paid to the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement) withholding, certification and reporting requirements, claims for exemption or refund, additions for late payment interest, penalties and other expenses (including legal expenses) that may be assessed against the Company, or the Custodian as custodian of the Securities or Proceeds.

11.2 Foreign Tax Law. It shall be the responsibility of the Company to notify the Custodian of the obligations imposed on the Company, or the Custodian as custodian of any foreign securities or related Proceeds, by the tax law of foreign (e.g., non-U.S.) jurisdictions, including responsibility for withholding and other taxes, assessments or other government charges, certifications and government reporting. The sole responsibility of the Custodian with regard to such tax law shall be to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Company with respect to any claims for exemption or refund under the tax law of the jurisdictions for which the Company has provided such information.

 

12.

EFFECTIVE PERIOD AND TERMINATION

12.1 Effective Date. This Agreement shall become effective as of its due execution (whether manual, facsimile, pdf or other electronic signature) and delivery by each of the parties. This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until terminated as hereinafter provided. This Agreement may only be amended by mutual written agreement of the parties hereto. This Agreement may be terminated by the Custodian or the Company pursuant to Section 12.2.

12.2 Termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest of (a) occurrence of the effective date of termination specified in any written notice of termination given by either party to the other not later than ninety (90) days prior to the effective date of termination specified therein, and (b) such other date of termination as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties in writing.

12.3 Resignation. The Custodian may at any time resign under this Agreement by giving not less than ninety (90) days advance written notice thereof to the Company.

12.4 Successor. Prior to the effective date of termination of this Agreement, or the effective date of the resignation or removal of the Custodian, as the case may be, the Company shall give Proper Instruction to the Custodian designating a successor Custodian, if applicable. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of Proper Instruction from the

 

24


Company (i) deliver directly to the successor Custodian all Securities (other than Securities held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository) and cash then owned by the Company and held by the Custodian as custodian, and (ii) transfer any Securities held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository to an account of or for the benefit of the Company at the successor Custodian, provided that the Company shall have paid to the Custodian all fees, expenses and other amounts to the payment or reimbursement of which it shall then be entitled. In addition, the Custodian shall, at the expense of the Company, transfer to such successor all relevant books, records, correspondence, and other data established or maintained by the Custodian under this Agreement (if such form differs from the form in which the Custodian has maintained the same, the Company shall pay any expenses associated with transferring the data to such form), and will cooperate in the transfer of such duties and responsibilities.

12.5 Payment of Fees, etc. Upon termination of this Agreement or resignation of the Custodian, the Company shall pay to the Custodian such compensation, and shall likewise reimburse the Custodian for its costs, expenses and disbursements, as may be due as of the date of such termination or resignation (or removal, as the case may be). All indemnifications in favor of the Custodian under this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement, or any resignation or removal of the Custodian.

12.6 Final Report. In the event of any resignation or removal of the Custodian, the Custodian shall provide to the Company a complete final report or data file transfer of any Confidential Information as of the date of such resignation or removal.

 

13.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

13.1 Representations of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to the Custodian that:

 

  (a)

it has the power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and it has duly authorized, executed and delivered this Agreement so as to constitute its valid and binding obligation;

 

  (b)

in giving any instructions which purport to be “Proper Instructions” under this Agreement, the Company will act in accordance with the provisions of its declaration of trust and bylaws, applicable operational documents and any applicable laws and regulations.

 

  (c)

the Company is not a Plan-Assets Vehicle (as defined below); (ii) the Company is not subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), (iii) the aggregate interest in any class of equity interests by any benefit plan investors (as such term is interpreted under ERISA) for whose benefit or account the Accounts for such Company is held does not equal or exceed 25% of the outstanding interests; and neither the portfolio of the Securities or the Accounts for such Company is deemed to be assets of an employee benefit plan which is subject to ERISA. If for any reason the Company breaches or otherwise

 

25


  fails to comply with any of the foregoing representations, warranties, or covenants, then (i) the Custodian’s duties hereunder with respect to such Company terminates immediately upon such breach, regardless of whether the Custodian received notice of such breach or provided notice of termination, (ii) the Company will promptly notify the Custodian of such breach, (iii) the Company acknowledges that the Custodian does not act as investment manager of the Securities or the Accounts and (iv) the Company acknowledges that the Custodian does not provide any services as a “fiduciary” with respect to the Company within the meaning of ERISA §3(21). For purposes herein, “Plan-assets Vehicle” means an investment contract, product, or entity that holds plan assets (as determined pursuant to ERISA §§3(42) and 401 and 29 CFR §2510.3-101.

13.2 Representations of the Custodian. The Custodian hereby represents and warrants to the Company that:

 

  (a)

it has the power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement;

 

  (b)

it has duly authorized, executed and delivered this Agreement so as to constitute its valid and binding obligations;

 

  (c)

it is qualified to act as a custodian pursuant to Section 26(a)(1) of the 1940 Act; and

 

  (d)

that it maintains business continuity policies and standards that include data file backup and recovery procedures that comply with all applicable regulatory requirements.

 

14.

PARTIES IN INTEREST; NO THIRD PARTY BENEFIT

This Agreement is not intended for, and shall not be construed to be intended for, the benefit of any third parties and may not be relied upon or enforced by any third parties (other than successors and permitted assigns pursuant to Section 19).

 

15.

NOTICES

Any Proper Instructions shall be given to the following address (or such other address as either party may designate by written notice to the other party), and otherwise any notices, approvals and other communications hereunder shall be sufficient if made in writing and given to the parties at the following address (or such other address as either of them may subsequently designate by notice to the other), given by (i) certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, (ii) recognized courier or delivery service, (iii) electronic mail or (iv) confirmed facsimile, with a duplicate sent on the same day by first class mail, postage prepaid:

 

  (a)

if to the Company or any Subsidiary, to

 

26


Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund

601 Lexington Avenue

Floor 26, Suite C

New York, NY 10022

Telephone: (212) 257-5193

Attention: Rocco DelGuercio

Chief Financial Officer &

Chief Compliance Officer

Email: rdelguercio@cmipllc.com

 

  (b)

if to the Custodian, to

U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association

8 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1100

Houston, Texas 77046

Attention: Azeneth Olvera-Bravo

Reference: Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund

Email: azeneth.olverabravo@usbank.com

 

16.

CHOICE OF LAW AND JURISDICTION

This Agreement shall be construed, and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York for all purposes (without regard to its choice of law provisions); except to the extent such laws are inconsistent with federal securities laws, including the 1940 Act, in which case such federal securities laws shall govern. All actions and proceedings relating to or arising from, directly or indirectly, this Agreement may be brought in New York State or U.S. federal courts located within the City of New York, State of New York and the Company and the Custodian hereby submit to personal jurisdiction of such courts for such actions or proceedings. The Company and the Custodian each hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right it may have to a trial by jury and any objection to laying of venue in such courts on grounds of forum nonconveniens in respect of any claim based upon, arising out of or in connection with this Agreement. No actions or proceedings relating to or arising from, directly or indirectly, this Agreement shall be brought in a forum outside of the United States of America.

 

17.

ENTIRE AGREEMENT; COUNTERPARTS

17.1 Complete Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the complete and exclusive agreement of the parties with regard to the matters addressed herein and supersedes and terminates as of the date hereof, all prior agreements, acknowledgements or understandings, oral or written between the parties to this Agreement relating to such matters.

17.2 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed (whether manual, facsimile, pdf or other electronic signature) in any number of counterparts and all counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

27


17.3 Facsimile and Electronic Signatures. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile, pdf or other electronic transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the parties and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the parties transmitted by facsimile or pdf shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. By executing this Agreement, the Company hereby acknowledges and agrees, and directs the Custodian to acknowledge and agree and the Custodian does hereby acknowledge and agree, that execution of this Agreement, any Proper Instructions and any other notice, form or other document executed by the Company or the Custodian in connection with this Agreement, by electronic signature (including, without limitation, any .pdf file, .jpeg file or any other electronic or image file, or any other “electronic signature” as defined under E-SIGN or ESRA, including Orbit, Adobe Sign, DocuSign, or any other similar platform identified by the Company and reasonably available at no undue burden or expense to the Custodian) shall be permitted hereunder notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein and such electronic signatures shall be legally binding as if such electronic signatures were handwritten signatures. Any electronically signed document delivered via email from a person purporting to be an Authorized Person shall be considered signed or executed by such Authorized Person on behalf of the Company. The Company also hereby acknowledges that the Custodian shall have no duty to inquire into or investigate the authenticity or authorization of any such electronic signature and shall be entitled to conclusively rely on any such electronic signature without any liability with respect thereto.

 

18.

AMENDMENT; WAIVER

18.1 Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended except by an express written instrument duly executed by each of the Company and the Custodian.

18.2 Waiver. In no instance shall any delay or failure to act be deemed to be or effective as a waiver of any right, power or term hereunder, unless and except to the extent such waiver is set forth in an express written instrument signed by the party against whom it is to be charged.

 

19.

SUCCESSOR AND ASSIGNS

19.1 Successors Bound. The covenants and agreements set forth herein shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither party shall be permitted to assign their rights under this Agreement without the written consent of the other party; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the ability of the Custodian to delegate certain duties or services to or perform them through agents or attorneys appointed with due care as expressly provided in this Agreement.

19.2 Merger and Consolidation. Any corporation or association into which the Custodian may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or association resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Custodian shall be a party, or any corporation or association to which the

 

28


Custodian transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business shall be the successor of the Custodian hereunder, and shall succeed to all of the rights, powers and duties of the Custodian hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.

 

20.

SEVERABILITY

The terms of this Agreement are hereby declared to be severable, such that if any term hereof is determined to be invalid or unenforceable, such determination shall not affect the remaining terms.

 

21.

REQUEST FOR INSTRUCTIONS

If, in performing its duties under this Agreement, the Custodian is required to decide between alternative courses of action, the Custodian may (but shall not be obliged to) request written instructions from the Company as to the course of action desired by it. If the Custodian does not receive such instructions within two (2) Business Days after it has requested them, the Custodian may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking any such courses of action. The Custodian shall act in accordance with instructions received from the Company in response to such request after such two (2) Business Day period except to the extent it has already taken, or committed itself to take, action inconsistent with such instructions.

 

22.

OTHER BUSINESS

Nothing herein shall prevent the Custodian or any of its affiliates from engaging in other business, or from entering into any other transaction or financial or other relationship with, or receiving fees from or from rendering services of any kind to the Company or any other Person. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall constitute the Company and/or the Custodian (and/or any other Person) as members of any partnership, joint venture, association, syndicate, unincorporated business or similar assignment as a result of or by virtue of the engagement or relationship established by this Agreement.

 

23.

REPRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS

This Agreement and all schedules, exhibits, attachments and amendments hereto may be reproduced by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, micro-card, miniature photographic or other similar process. The parties hereto each agree that any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding, whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by a party in the regular course of business, and that any enlargement, facsimile or further production shall likewise be admissible in evidence.

 

24.

MISCELLANEOUS

The Company acknowledges receipt of the following notice:

 

29


“IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT PROCEDURES FOR OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT.

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. For a non-individual person such as a business entity, a charity, a trust or other legal entity the Custodian will ask for documentation to verify its formation and existence as a legal entity. The Custodian may also ask to see financial statements, licenses, identification and authorization documents from individuals claiming authority to represent the entity or other relevant documentation.”

[PAGE INTENTIONALLY ENDS HERE. SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE.]

 

30


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer, intending the same to take effect as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTCORP US INSTITUTIONAL PRIVATE CREDIT FUND
        By:  

 

        Name:  
        Title:  

 

Signature Page to Custody Agreement


U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Custodian
        By:  

 

        Name:  
        Title:  

 

2


SCHEDULE A

Any of the following persons (each acting singly) shall be an Authorized Person (as this list may subsequently be modified by the Company from time to time by written notice to the Custodian):

 

NAME

  

TITLE

  

SPECIMEN

SIGNATURE

  

EMAIL

  

TELEPHONE

           
           
           
           
           
           
EX-10.7 9 d405295dex107.htm EX-10.7 EX-10.7

Exhibit 10.7

 

 

 

UP TO U.S. $25,000,000

LOAN, SECURITY AND INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

by and among

CM INVESTMENT PARTNERS LLC,

as the Investment Manager

INVESTCORP US INSTITUTIONAL PRIVATE CREDIT SPV LLC,

as the Borrower

EACH OF THE LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO,

as the Lenders

CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as the Administrative Agent, Hedge Counterparty, Swingline Lender and Arranger

U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as the Collateral Custodian

and

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as the Document Custodian

Dated as of September 9, 2022

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

     2  

Section 1.1

  Certain Defined Terms      2  

Section 1.2

  Other Terms      48  

Section 1.3

  Computation of Time Periods      48  

Section 1.4

  Interpretation      48  

ARTICLE II THE NOTES

     49  

Section 2.1

  The Notes      49  

Section 2.2

  Procedures for Advances by the Lenders      50  

Section 2.3

  Principal Repayments; Reduction of the Facility Amount      52  

Section 2.4

  Determination of Interest      53  

Section 2.5

  Notations on Notes      54  

Section 2.6

  Reduction of Borrowing Base Deficiency      54  

Section 2.7

  Settlement Procedures      55  

Section 2.8

  Alternate Settlement Procedures      58  

Section 2.9

  Collections and Allocations      60  

Section 2.10

  Payments, Computations, Etc.      62  

Section 2.11

  Fees      63  

Section 2.12

  Increased Costs; Capital Adequacy; Illegality      63  

Section 2.13

  Taxes      65  

Section 2.14

  Reinvestment; Discretionary Sales, Substitutions and Repurchases of Loans      69  

Section 2.15

  Assignment of the Sale Agreements      73  

Section 2.16

  Defaulting Lenders      73  

Section 2.17

  Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders      74  

Section 2.18

  Increase of Commitment; Facility Amount      75  

Section 2.19

  Refunding of Swingline Advances      75  

Section 2.20

  Effect of Benchmark Transition Event      76  

ARTICLE III CONDITIONS TO THE CLOSING DATE AND ADVANCES

     78  

Section 3.1

  Conditions to Closing Date      78  

Section 3.2

  Conditions Precedent to All Advances and Acquisitions of Additional Loans      80  

Section 3.3

  Custodianship; Transfer of Loans and Permitted Investments      82  

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     83  

Section 4.1

  Representations and Warranties of the Borrower      83  

 

i


Section 4.2

  Representations and Warranties of the Borrower Relating to the Agreement and the Collateral      93  

Section 4.3

  Representations and Warranties of the Investment Manager      93  

Section 4.4

  Representations and Warranties of the Collateral Custodian      95  

ARTICLE V GENERAL COVENANTS

     96  

Section 5.1

  Affirmative Covenants of the Borrower      96  

Section 5.2

  Negative Covenants of the Borrower      103  

Section 5.3

  Affirmative Covenants of the Investment Manager      105  

Section 5.4

  Negative Covenants of the Investment Manager      106  

Section 5.5

  Affirmative Covenants of the Collateral Custodian and Document Custodian      107  

Section 5.6

  Negative Covenants of the Collateral Custodian and Document Custodian      108  

ARTICLE VI COLLATERAL ADMINISTRATION

     108  

Section 6.1

  Designation of the Investment Manager      108  

Section 6.2

  Duties of the Investment Manager      108  

Section 6.3

  Authorization of the Investment Manager      112  

Section 6.4

  Investment Manager Compensation      112  

Section 6.5

  Payment of Certain Expenses by Investment Manager      113  

Section 6.6

  Reports      113  

Section 6.7

  The Investment Manager Not to Resign      114  

Section 6.8

  Investment Manager Termination Events      114  

Section 6.9

  Investment Manager Responsibility      114  

ARTICLE VII THE COLLATERAL CUSTODIAN

     115  

Section 7.1

  Designation of Collateral Custodian      115  

Section 7.2

  Duties of Collateral Custodian      115  

Section 7.3

  Merger or Consolidation      118  

Section 7.4

  Collateral Custodian Compensation      118  

Section 7.5

  Collateral Custodian Removal      118  

Section 7.6

  Limitation on Liability      118  

Section 7.7

  Resignation of the Collateral Custodian      123  

ARTICLE VIII SECURITY INTEREST

     123  

Section 8.1

  Grant of Security Interest      123  

Section 8.2

  Release of Lien on Collateral      125  

Section 8.3

  Remedies      126  

Section 8.4

  Waiver of Certain Laws      126  

Section 8.5

  Power of Attorney      126  

 

ii


ARTICLE IX EVENTS OF DEFAULT

     127  

Section 9.1

  Events of Default      127  

Section 9.2

  Remedies      129  

ARTICLE X INDEMNIFICATION

     130  

Section 10.1

  Indemnities by the Borrower      130  

Section 10.2

  Indemnities by the Investment Manager      133  

Section 10.3

  After-Tax Basis      133  

ARTICLE XI THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

     133  

Section 11.1

  Appointment      133  

Section 11.2

  Standard of Care; Exculpatory Provisions      134  

Section 11.3

  Administrative Agent’s Reliance, Etc.      136  

Section 11.4

  Credit Decision with Respect to the Administrative Agent      137  

Section 11.5

  Indemnification of the Administrative Agent      137  

Section 11.6

  Successor Administrative Agent      137  

Section 11.7

  Delegation of Duties      138  

Section 11.8

  Payments by the Administrative Agent      138  

Section 11.9

  Collateral Matters      139  

ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS

     139  

Section 12.1

  Amendments and Waivers      139  

Section 12.2

  Notices, Etc.      141  

Section 12.3

  Ratable Payments      143  

Section 12.4

  No Waiver; Remedies      144  

Section 12.5

  Binding Effect; Benefit of Agreement      144  

Section 12.6

  Term of this Agreement      144  

Section 12.7

  Governing Law; Jury Waiver      144  

Section 12.8

  Consent to Jurisdiction; Waivers      144  

Section 12.9

  Costs and Expenses      145  

Section 12.10

  No Proceedings      145  

Section 12.11

  Recourse Against Certain Parties      146  

Section 12.12

  Protection of Right, Title and Interest in the Collateral; Further Action Evidencing Advances      147  

Section 12.13

  Confidentiality      148  

Section 12.14

  Execution in Counterparts; Severability; Electronic Signatures Integration      149  

Section 12.15

  Waiver of Setoff      150  

Section 12.16

  Assignments by the Lenders      150  

Section 12.17

  Heading and Exhibits      152  

 

iii


ARTICLE XIII TAX CONSIDERATIONS

     153  

Section 13.1

  Acknowledgement of Parties      153  

ARTICLE XIV

     153  

DOCUMENT CUSTODIAN

     153  

Section 14.1

  Designation of Document Custodian      153  

Section 14.2

  Duties of Document Custodian      153  

Section 14.3

  Merger or Consolidation      155  

Section 14.4

  Document Custodian Compensation      155  

Section 14.5

  Document Custodian Removal      156  

Section 14.6

  Limitation on Liability      156  

Section 14.7

  Document Custodian Resignation      158  

Section 14.8

  Release of Documents      158  

Section 14.9

  Return of Required Loan Documents      159  

Section 14.10

  Access to Certain Documentation      159  

Section 14.11

  Custodian as Agent      160  

Section 14.12

  Indemnification      160  

 

iv


EXHIBITS

 

EXHIBIT A-1    Form of Funding Notice
EXHIBIT A-2    Form of Repayment Notice
EXHIBIT A-3    Form of Reinvestment Notice
EXHIBIT A-4    Form of Borrowing Base Certificate
EXHIBIT A-5    Form of Approval Notice
EXHIBIT A-6    Form of Reporting Date Report
EXHIBIT A-7    Form of Assigned Value Notice
EXHIBIT A-8    Form of Static Pool Analysis
EXHIBIT B-1    Form of Promissory Note
EXHIBIT B-2    Form of Swingline Note
EXHIBIT C    Form of Officer’s Certificate as to Solvency
EXHIBIT D    Form of Officer’s Closing Certificate
EXHIBIT E    Form of Release of Underlying Instruments
EXHIBIT F    Form of Assignment of Underlying Instruments
EXHIBIT G    Form of Transferee Letter
EXHIBIT H    Form of Joinder Supplement
EXHIBIT I    Form of Section 2.13 Certificate

SCHEDULES

 

SCHEDULE I    Loan Party Names
SCHEDULE II    Loan List
SCHEDULE III    Investment Manager Guidelines
SCHEDULE IV    Agreed-Upon Procedures
SCHEDULE V    S&P Global Industry Classifications

ANNEXES

 

ANNEX A    Addresses for Notices
ANNEX B    Commitments

 

v


LOAN, SECURITY AND INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

THIS LOAN, SECURITY AND INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time, this “Agreement”) is made as of September 9, 2022, by and among:

(1) CM INVESTMENT PARTNERS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the Investment Manager (as hereinafter defined);

(2) INVESTCORP US INSTITUTIONAL PRIVATE CREDIT SPV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the borrower (the “Borrower”);

(3) EACH OF THE LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO (together with its respective successors and assigns in such capacity, each a “Lender”, collectively, the “Lenders”);

(4) CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (together with its successors and assigns, “Capital One, National Association”), as the administrative agent hereunder (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) as the swingline lender (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Swingline Lender”) and as Arranger;

(5) U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but as the collateral custodian (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Collateral Custodian”); and

(6) U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but as document custodian (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Document Custodian”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Lenders purchase the Notes and extend credit thereunder by providing Commitments and making Advances and Swingline Advances under the Notes from time to time for the purchase of certain Eligible Loans from the Related Fund pursuant to the Sale Agreement or directly from a third party pursuant to any Third Party Sale Agreement and for the general business purposes of the Borrower;

WHEREAS, (i) the Borrower has appointed the Investment Manager to act as the investment manager of the Borrower and manage the Collateral, and (ii) the Investment Manager is willing to accept such appointment;

WHEREAS, the Lenders are willing to extend such credit to the Borrower on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;

NOW, THEREFORE, based upon the foregoing Recitals, the mutual premises and agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

1


ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Certain Defined Terms.

Certain capitalized terms used throughout this Agreement are defined in this Section 1.1. As used in this Agreement and its schedules, exhibits and other attachments, unless the context requires a different meaning, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

1940 Act”: The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Account”: Any of the Collateral Account, the Collection Account, the Principal Collection Account, the Interest Collection Account, the Unfunded Exposure Account and any sub-accounts thereof deemed appropriate or necessary by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Custodian for convenience in administering such accounts.

Account Bank”: U.S. Bank National Association, in its capacities as “Securities Intermediary” pursuant to the Account Control Agreement.

Account Control Agreement”: The Account Control Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrower, as the pledgor, the Administrative Agent and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as the Collateral Custodian and the Account Bank as the Securities Intermediary, as the same may be amended, modified, waived, supplemented or restated from time to time.

Accrual Period”: With respect to (a) the first Payment Date, the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the Determination Date preceding the first Payment Date, and (b) any subsequent Payment Date, the period from and including the Determination Date preceding the previous Payment Date to but excluding the Determination Date preceding the current Payment Date (or, in the case of the final Payment Date, to and including such Payment Date).

Additional Loans”: All Loans that become part of the Collateral after the Closing Date.

Adjusted Borrowing Value” means for any Loan, for any date of determination, an amount equal to the Assigned Value of such Loan at such time multiplied by the outstanding principal balance of such Loan (exclusive of PIK Interest); provided that the parties hereby agree that the Adjusted Borrowing Value of any Loan that is no longer an Eligible Loan shall be zero.

Adjusted Term SOFR”: For purposes of any calculation, the rate per annum equal to Term SOFR for such calculation; provided, that if Adjusted Term SOFR as so determined shall ever be less than the Floor, then Adjusted Term SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor.

 

2


Administrative Agent”: means Capital One, National Association, in its capacity as administrative agent for Lenders hereunder, together with its successors and assigns, including any successor appointed pursuant to Section 11.6.

Administrative Expenses”: All amounts (including indemnification payments) due or accrued and payable by the Borrower to any Person pursuant to any Transaction Document, including, but not limited to, any third party service provider to the Borrower, any Lender, the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian or the Account Bank, accountants, agents and counsel of any of the foregoing for fees and expenses or any other Person in respect of any other fees, expenses, or other payments (including indemnification payments) or any amounts payable by any Person in respect of the termination or breakage of any interest rate hedge agreement with respect to any such Loan that bears interest at a fixed rate other than the Hedging Agreement.

Advance”: Each funding by the Lenders (including the Swingline Lender) hereunder (including each Loan Advance, Swingline Advance, and each advance made for the purpose of funding the Unfunded Exposure Account pursuant to Section 2.2(g)). The application of amounts on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account to fund a Revolving Loan or Delayed Draw Loan in accordance with Section 2.9(e) shall not be considered an “Advance”.

Advance Date”: With respect to any Advance, the date on which such Advance is made.

Advance Rate”: With respect to (i) any Upper Middle Market Loan, seventy-five percent (75%), (ii) any Middle Market Loan, seventy percent (70%), and (iii) any First Lien Last Out Loan, forty-five percent (45%).

Advances Outstanding”: On any day, the aggregate principal amount of all Advances outstanding on such day, after giving effect to all repayments of Advances and the making of new Advances on such day.

Affiliate”: With respect to a Person, means any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, or is a director or officer of such Person; provided that for purposes of determining whether any Loan is an Eligible Loan or any Obligor is an Eligible Obligor, the term Affiliate shall not include any Affiliate relationship which may exist solely as a result of direct or indirect ownership of, or control by, a common Financial Sponsor. For purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to vote 20% or more of the voting securities of such Person or to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Agented Note”: Any Loan originated as a part of a syndicated loan transaction that has been closed (without regard to any contemporaneous or subsequent syndication of such Loan) prior to such Loan becoming part of the Collateral.

Aggregate Unfunded Exposure Amount”: On any date of determination, the sum of the Unfunded Exposure Amounts of all Loans included in the Collateral.

 

3


Aggregate Unfunded Exposure Equity Amount”: On any date of determination, the sum of the Unfunded Exposure Equity Amounts of all Eligible Loans included in the Collateral.

Agreement”: The meaning specified in the Preamble.

Applicable Law”: For any Person or property of such Person, all existing and future laws, rules, regulations, statutes, treaties, codes, ordinances, permits, certificates, orders and licenses of and interpretations by any Governmental Authority which are applicable to such Person or property (including, without limitation, predatory and abusive lending laws; laws, rules and regulations relating to licensing, fair credit billing, fair credit reporting, equal credit opportunity, fair debt collection practices and privacy; usury laws; truth in lending laws (including the Federal Truth in Lending Act); and Regulation Z and Regulation B of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), and applicable judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs, awards or orders of any court, arbitrator or other administrative, judicial, or quasi-judicial tribunal or agency of competent jurisdiction.

Applicable Spread”: A rate per annum equal to (a) with respect to any Advance bearing interest at Adjusted Term SOFR, other than pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of Base Rate, (i) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, 2.65% or (ii) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, 4.65% and (b) with respect to any Advance bearing interest at the Base Rate, (i) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, 1.65% or (ii) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, 3.65%.

Approved Fund”: Any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

Approved Valuation Firm”: (i) Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin, (ii) Lincoln International LLC (f/k/a Lincoln Partners LLC), (iii) Duff & Phelps Corp. and (iv) KPMG, and any other nationally recognized valuation firm approved by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower each in their sole discretion.

Assigned Value”:

(a) With respect to each Loan, as of the Closing Date (with respect to any Loan included in the Collateral on such date) or any subsequent date on which a Loan is acquired by the Borrower (with respect to such Loan), the lesser of (i) the value of such Loan (expressed as a percentage of par) as determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion as of the Closing Date (with respect to any Loan included in the Collateral on such date) or any subsequent date on which a Loan is acquired by the Borrower (with respect to such Loan), and (ii) the amount paid to acquire such Loan by the Borrower plus the amount of any closing fee for such Loan that is not retained by the Related Fund (expressed as a percentage of par) For the avoidance of doubt, except as provided in clause (d) of this definition, the “Assigned Value” of any Loan may not be adjusted absent a Value Adjustment Event with respect to such Loan.

 

4


(b) If a Value Adjustment Event of the type described in clauses (a), (b), (c), (g), (h) (but solely of the type described in clause (a) of the definition of Material Modification) or (i), of the definition thereof with respect to such Loan occurs or if the Borrower does not elect to purchase a Loan that constitutes Collateral pursuant to the terms of Section 7.2(d) hereof, the “Assigned Value” of such Loan will, automatically and without any action by the Administrative Agent, be zero.

(c) If a Value Adjustment Event other than as described in clause (a), (b), (c), (g), (h) (but solely of the type described in clause (a) of the definition of Material Modification), or (i) of the definition thereof with respect to such Loan occurs, the “Assigned Value” of such Loan may be amended by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion (solely on changes in credit quality and not market yield) and the value of such Loan (expressed as a percentage of par) shall be determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion as of the date of the relevant Value Adjustment Event. The amended Assigned Value of each Loan shall be communicated by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, the Investment Manager, and the Collateral Custodian pursuant to an Assigned Value Notice; provided, that (x) with respect to the first Value Adjustment Event in relation to a Loan, the Borrower, or the Investment Manager on its behalf, may dispute such amended Assigned Value by obtaining, at its own expense, a valuation from an Approved Valuation Firm selected by the Investment Manager and such valuation shall constitute the amended Assigned Value upon delivery of a copy of such valuation to Administrative Agent and (y) with respect to the second Value Adjustment Event in relation to a Loan, the Borrower, or the Investment Manager on its behalf, may dispute such amended Assigned Value by obtaining, at its own expense, a valuation from an Approved Valuation Firm selected by the Administrative Agent and such valuation shall constitute the amended Assigned Value upon delivery of a copy of such valuation to Administrative Agent; provided, further, (i) pending the receipt of any such valuation, the Assigned Value determined by the Administrative Agent shall remain in effect, (ii) in no event shall such new Assigned Value exceed the Assigned Value on the date such Loan was acquired by Borrower and (iii) for the avoidance of doubt, neither the Borrower nor the Investment Manager on its behalf may dispute an amended Assigned Value more than two (2) times.

(d) If there is an improvement in the Senior Leverage Ratio or Total Obligor Interest Coverage Ratio whereby the results are the same or better than the result existing on the date such Loan was acquired by Borrower, the Borrower, or the Investment Manager on its behalf, may request that the Administrative Agent amend the Assigned Value of any Loan. Upon receipt of such request, the Administrative Agent shall, in its sole discretion, amend the Assigned Value of such Loan to equal the value of such Loan (expressed as a percentage of par) as determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion. The amended Assigned Value of each Loan shall be communicated by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, the Investment Manager, the Collateral Custodian and the Lenders pursuant to an Assigned Value Notice.

Assigned Value Notice”: A written notice in the form of Exhibit A-7 (which may be sent by e-mail) delivered by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, the Investment Manager, the Collateral Custodian specifying the value of a Loan determined in accordance with terms of the definition of “Assigned Value” in this Section 1.1.

 

5


Available Tenor”: As of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, (x) if such Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining the length of an interest period pursuant to this Agreement or (y) otherwise, any payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining any frequency of making payments of interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark, in each case, as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Accrual Period” pursuant to Section 2.20(d).

Availability”: As of any Measurement Date, an amount equal to the least of:

(a) the Facility Amount minus Aggregate Unfunded Exposure Amount that is not then on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account;

(b) the product of the Borrowing Base and the Weighted Average Advance Rate plus the amount on deposit in the Principal Collection Account minus, the amount of the Aggregate Unfunded Exposure Equity Amount that is not then on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account; and

(c) the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of each Eligible Loan minus the Minimum Credit Enhancement Amount plus the amount on deposit in the Principal Collection Account minus, the amount of the Aggregate Unfunded Exposure Equity Amount that is not then on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account.

Available Funds”: With respect to any Payment Date, all amounts on deposit in the Collection Account.

Bankruptcy Code”: The United States Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 (11 U.S.C. § 101, et seq.), as amended from time to time.

Base Rate”: For any day, a floating interest rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the rate of interest from time to time announced by the Administrative Agent at its principal office as its prime commercial lending rate (it being understood that such prime commercial rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate being charged by the Administrative Agent to any customer and such rate is set by the Administrative Agent based upon various factors including the Administrative Agent’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors), (b) the sum of one half of one percent (0.50%) per annum and the Federal Funds Rate and (c) the sum of (x) Adjusted Term SOFR calculated for each such day based on an Available Tenor of one month determined two (2) Business Days prior to such day, plus (y) the excess of the Applicable Spread for Advances that bear interest at Adjusted Term SOFR over the Applicable Spread for Advances that bear interest at the Base Rate, in each instance, as of such day. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in any of the foregoing shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the Administrative Agent’s prime commercial lending rate, the Federal Funds Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR for an Available Tenor of one month.

Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day”: The meaning specified in the definition of “Term SOFR”.

 

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Benchmark”: Initially, the Term SOFR Reference Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 2.20(a).

Benchmark Replacement”: With respect to any Benchmark Transition Event, the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement to the then-current Benchmark for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, if such Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than the Floor, such Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

Benchmark Replacement Adjustment”: With respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (a) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body or (b) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities.

Benchmark Replacement Date”: The earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

(a) in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event”, the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or

(b) in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event”, the first date on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been determined and announced by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be no longer representative or not to comply with the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) Principles for Financial Benchmarks; provided, that such non-representativeness or non-compliance will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c) and even if any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.

 

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For the avoidance of doubt, the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (a) or (b) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).

Benchmark Transition Event”: The occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

(a) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);

(b) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Federal Reserve Board, the Term SOFR Administrator, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or

(c) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are no longer, or as of a specified future date will no longer be, representative or do not, or as a specified future date will not, comply with the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) Principles for Financial Benchmarks.

For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).

Benchmark Transition Start Date”: In the case of a Benchmark Transition Event, the earlier of (i) the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and (ii) if such Benchmark Transition Event is a public statement or publication of information of a prospective event, the 90th day prior to the expected date of such event as of such public statement or publication of information (or if the expected date of such prospective event is fewer than 90 days after such statement or publication, the date of such statement or publication).

 

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Benchmark Unavailability Period”: The period (if any) (a) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Transaction Document in accordance with Section 2.20 and (b) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Transaction Document in accordance with Section 2.20.

Borrower”: The meaning specified in the Preamble.

Borrower Interest Collections”: With respect to Borrower, as of any date, an amount equal to the aggregate amount of interest and fees received in the Collection Accounts with respect to the Loans for the preceding twelve (12) month period, provided, that with respect to any time period for which twelve (12) calendar months of such amounts are not available, Borrower Interest Collections shall be determined based on annualizing such amounts as are available for Borrower.

Borrower Interest Expense”: With respect to Borrower, as of any date, an amount equal to the amount of the aggregate amount payable (whether or not actually paid) in interest, costs and fees pursuant to Section 2.7 during the preceding twelve (12) month period, provided, that with respect to any time period for which twelve (12) calendar months of such amounts are not available, Borrower Interest Expense shall be determined based on annualizing such amounts as are available for Borrower.

“Borrower’s Notice”: Any (a) Funding Notice or (b) Reinvestment Notice.

Borrowing Base”: As of any Measurement Date, an amount equal to (i) the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of each Eligible Loan as of such date minus (ii) an amount equal to the Excess Concentration Amount as of such date, provided that any Loan which at any time is no longer an Eligible Loan shall not be included in the calculation of “Borrowing Base.”

Borrowing Base Certificate”: A certificate setting forth the calculation of the Borrowing Base and the Availability as of each Measurement Date, in the form of Exhibit A-4, prepared by the Investment Manager.

Borrowing Base Deficiency”: The amount by which, on any date of determination, (a) the Advances Outstanding exceed Availability or (b) the amounts on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account are less than (i)(A) if no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (B) the Revolving Period End Date has not occurred, in either case, as of the date of determination, the Aggregate Unfunded Exposure Equity Amount, and (ii)(A) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or (B) the Revolving Period End Date has occurred, in either case as of the date of determination, the Aggregate Unfunded Exposure Amount.

Breakage Costs”: With respect to any Lender and to the extent requested by such Lender in writing (which writing shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting any such amounts), any amount or amounts as shall compensate such Lender for any loss (excluding loss of anticipated profits), cost or expense actually incurred by such Lender as a result of the liquidation or re-employment of deposits or other funds required by the Lender if any payment by

 

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the Borrower of Advances Outstanding or Interest occurs on a date other than a Payment Date, provided, that the Breakage Costs in respect of any such payment by the Borrower on any Payment Date shall be deemed to be zero. All Breakage Costs shall be due and payable hereunder on each Payment Date in accordance with Section 2.7 and Section 2.8. The determination by the applicable Lender of the amount of any such loss, cost or expense shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

Business Day”: Any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banks are required or authorized to close in New York City or the cities in which the offices of the Collateral Custodian or Document Custodian are located; provided that, if any determination of a Business Day shall relate to an Advance bearing interest at a Term SOFR Reference Rate, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day that is not a U.S. Government Securities Business Day.

Capital One, National Association”: The meaning specified in the Preamble.

Capital Stock”: Any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all similar ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing.

Cash”: Cash or legal currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal tender for payment of all public and private debts.

Certificated Security”: The meaning specified in Section 8-102(a)(4) of the UCC.

Change of Control”: The occurrence of any of the following events: (a) any change of control of the Investment Manager or the Borrower (“control” being defined for purposes of this definition as the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management, actions and policies of a person, whether through voting rights, ownership rights, or by contract or otherwise) or (b) the Related Fund or any Affiliates thereof cease to own and control, of record and beneficially, directly 100% of the equity interests of the Borrower free and clear of all Liens and any other Liens approved in writing by the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders in their sole discretion.

Clearing Agency”: An organization registered as a “clearing agency” pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

Clearing Corporation”: The meaning specified in Section 8-102(a)(5) of the UCC.

Closing Date”: September 9, 2022.

Code”: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

Collateral”: The meaning specified in Section 8.1(a).

Collateral Account”: A Securities Account created and maintained on the books and records of the Account Bank (or any other party acceptable to Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) entitled “Collateral Account” in the name of the Borrower and subject to the prior Lien of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

 

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Collateral Custodian”: U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, not in its individual capacity, but solely as Collateral Custodian, its successor in interest pursuant to Section 7.3 or such Person as shall have been appointed Collateral Custodian pursuant to Section 7.5.

Collateral Custodian Fee”: The fees, expenses and indemnities set forth as such in the Collateral Custodian Fee Letter and as provided for in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, which shall be an amount equal to (i) the greater of (A) the rate provided in the Collateral Custodian Fee Letter times the sum of (x) the Aggregate Principal Balance of all Loans and (y) funds on deposit in the Collection Account, representing Principal Proceeds each as of the Determination Date immediately preceding such Payment Date and based on the actual number of days in the Due Period divided by 360 and (B) the quarterly minimum provided in the Collateral Custodian Fee Letter, plus (ii) expenses and indemnities as provided for in this Agreement, any other Loan Document and as set forth in the Collateral Custodian Fee Letter. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or the Collateral Custodian Fee Letter, each of the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank and the Document Custodian agrees that the aggregate amount of expenses and indemnity payments included in the Collateral Custodian Fee payable pursuant to Sections 2.7(a)(1) and 2.7(b)(1) shall be not greater than $150,000 during any rolling 12-month period.

Collateral Custodian Fee Letter”: The fee schedule as acknowledged by the Investment Manager (on the Borrower’s behalf) as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Collateral Custodian Termination Notice”: The meaning specified in Section 7.5.

Collection Account”: A Securities Account comprised of the Interest Collection Account and the Principal Collection Account created and maintained on the books and records of the Account Bank (or any other party acceptable to Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) and collectively entitled the “Collection Account” in the name of the Borrower and subject to the prior Lien of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

Collections”: (a) All cash collections and other cash proceeds of any Loan, including, without limitation or duplication, any Proceeds, any Interest Collections, Principal Collections, amendment fees, late fees, prepayment fees, waiver fees, settlement payments, re-financing amounts, rent, like-kind payments, recoveries, guaranty payments or other amounts received in respect thereof (but excluding (i) any Excluded Amounts and (ii) any amounts received by the Borrower from an Obligor following the sale of the related Loan by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.14 which the Borrower is required to pay to the purchaser of such Loan), (b) interest earnings on Permitted Investments or otherwise in any Account and (c) all amounts received by Borrower pursuant to any Hedging Agreement or Hedge Transaction.

 

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Commitment”: With respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Loan Advances in accordance herewith in an amount not to exceed (a) prior to the earlier to occur of the Revolving Period End Date or the Termination Date, the dollar amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Annex B hereto or the amount set forth as such Lender’s “Commitment” on Schedule I to the Joinder Supplement relating to such Lender, as applicable, as such amounts may be reduced, increased or assigned from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, and (b) on or after the earliest to occur of the Revolving Period End Date, the Termination Date or the termination of the Commitment of such Lender, zero.

Conforming Changes”: With respect to either the use or administration of Term SOFR or the use, administration, adoption or implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Base Rate,” the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” the definition of “Accrual Period” or any similar or analogous definition (or the addition of a concept of “interest period”), timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of Section 2.20 and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides, in consultation with the Borrower, may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of any such rate or to permit the use and administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of any such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides, in consultation with the Borrower, is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents).

Contractual Obligation”: With respect to any Person, any provision of any securities issued by such Person or any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, contract, undertaking, agreement, instrument or other document to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound or to which either is subject.

Corporate Trust Office”: The applicable designated corporate trust office of the Collateral Custodian or the Document Custodian, as applicable, specified on Annex A hereto or such other address within the United States as the Collateral Custodian or the Document Custodian may designate from time to time by notice to the Administrative Agent.

Covenant Compliance Period”: The period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the date on which the Commitments have been terminated and the Obligations have been paid in full.

Cov-Lite Loan”: A Loan that does not require the Obligor to maintain compliance with any financial covenants during any reporting period applicable to such Loan, whether or not any action by, or event relating to, the Obligor has occurred (regardless of whether compliance with one or more incurrence covenants is otherwise required). For the avoidance of doubt, Loans that are cross-defaulted to other debt of the Obligor that is pari passu or senior which contain financial covenants as described above shall not be considered Cov-Lite Loans hereunder.

 

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Custody Facilities” means the designated office of the Document Custodian, which on the Closing Date is as specified on Annex A hereto or such other address within the United States as the Document Custodian may designate from time to time by notice to the Administrative Agent, Borrower and Investment Manager.

Default”: Any event that, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

Defaulted Loan”: Any Loan with respect which an event described in clause (a), (b), (c), (d), (g), or (i) of the definition of Value Adjustment Event has occurred and is continuing with respect to such Loan or the related Obligor (as applicable) as of the date of the related Discretionary Sale.

Defaulting Lender”: Any Lender that (i) has failed to fund any portion of the Advances required to be funded by it hereunder within two (2) Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, (ii) has otherwise failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within three (3) Business Days of the date when due, unless such amount is the subject of a good faith dispute, (iii) has notified the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement or has made a public statement to the effect that it does not intend to comply or has failed to comply with its funding obligations under this Agreement or generally under other agreements in which it commits or is obligated to extend credit, or (iv) has become or is insolvent or has become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment.

Delayed Draw Loan”: A Loan that requires one or more future advances to be made to the Borrower and which does not permit the re-borrowing of any amount previously repaid by the related Obligor; provided that such loan shall only be considered a Delayed Draw Loan for so long as any future funding obligations remain in effect and only with respect to any portion which constitutes a future funding obligation.

Deposit Account”: The meaning specified in Section 9-102 of the UCC.

Determination Date”: The 20th day of January, April, July and October.

DIP Loan”: Any Loan (i) with respect to which the related Obligor is a debtor-in-possession as defined under the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) which has the priority allowed pursuant to Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code and (iii) the terms of which have been approved by a court of competent jurisdiction (the enforceability of which is not subject to any pending contested matter or proceeding).

 

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Discretionary Sale”: The meaning specified in Section 2.14(c).

Division Transaction”: (a) The division of a limited liability company into two or more limited liability companies pursuant to a “plan of division” or similar method or (b) the creation, or reorganization into, or allocation of its assets to, one or more series, in each case within the meaning of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act or similar statute in any other state.

Document Custodian”: U.S. Bank National Association, acting in the role of document custodian hereunder, including with respect to custody of Required Loan Documents and Loan Files.

Dollars”: Means, and the conventional “$” signifies, the lawful currency of the United States.

EBITDA”: With respect to the last twelve (12) calendar months with respect to the related Loan, the meaning of “EBITDA”, “Adjusted EBITDA” or any comparable definition in the Underlying Instruments for each such Loan, and in any case that “EBITDA”, “Adjusted EBITDA” or such comparable definition is not defined in such Underlying Instruments, an amount, for the Obligor on such Loan and any parent that is obligated pursuant to the Underlying Instruments for such Loan (determined on a consolidated basis without duplication in accordance with GAAP) equal to earnings from continuing operations for such period plus (a) interest expense, (b) income taxes, (c) depreciation and amortization for such twelve month period (to the extent deducted in determining earnings from continuing operations for such period), (d) amortization of intangibles (including, but not limited to, goodwill, financing fees and other capitalized costs), other non-cash charges and organization costs, (e) extraordinary losses in accordance with GAAP, (f) one-time, non-recurring non-cash charges consistent with the compliance statements and financial reporting packages provided by the Obligors, and (g) any other item the Borrower and the Administrative Agent mutually deem to be appropriate; provided that with respect to any Obligor for which twelve months of economic data are not available, EBITDA shall be determined in accordance with the Underlying Instruments and if such Underlying Instruments do not provide a method for such calculation, EBITDA shall be determined for such Obligor based on annualizing the economic data from the reporting periods actually available.

Eligible Loan”: Each Loan (i) for which the Administrative Agent has received the items set forth in Section 3.2(a) and the Document Custodian has received (or, in accordance with clause (b) of the definition of “Required Loan Documents”, the Document Custodian will receive) the related Required Loan Documents; (ii) that has been approved by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion prior to being pledged as Collateral hereunder; and (iii) that satisfies each of the following eligibility requirements (unless the Required Lenders agree to waive any such eligibility requirement with respect to such Loan):

(a) such Loan is a Senior Secured Loan or a First Lien Last Out Loan;

(b) such Loan is payable in Dollars and does not permit the currency in which such Loan is payable to be changed;

 

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(c) the acquisition of such Loan will not cause the Borrower or the pool of Collateral to be required to register as an investment company under the 1940 Act;

(d) such Loan provides for a fixed amount of principal payable on scheduled payment dates and/or at maturity and does not by its terms provide for earlier amortization or prepayment, in each case, at a price less than par;

(e) the primary Underlying Asset for such Loan is not real property;

(f) such Loan is in the form of and is treated as indebtedness of the related Obligor for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is not a United States real property interest as defined under Section 897 of the Code;

(g) as of the date such Loan is first included as part of the Collateral, such Loan is not delinquent in payment or defaulted in any other manner that would give rise to the right of any holder of such Loan to accelerate such Loan and no portion of such Loan has been converted into equity and, since its acquisition or, in the case of a Loan acquired directly from a third party, since the closing of such acquisition by the Borrower, such Loan has never been delinquent in payment of either principal or interest;

(h) such Loan and any Underlying Assets comply in all material respects with all Applicable Laws, and the acquisition thereof will not cause any Secured Party (in its commercially reasonable judgment) to fail to comply with any request or directive from any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over such Secured Party;

(i) such Loan is eligible under its Underlying Instruments (giving effect to the provisions of Sections 9-406 and 9-408 of the UCC) to be sold to the Borrower and to have a security interest therein granted to the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties and neither such sale, transfer or assignment of such Loan to the Borrower, nor the granting of a security interest hereunder to the Administrative Agent, violates, conflicts with or contravenes any Applicable Law or any contractual or other restriction, limitation or encumbrance

(j) such Loan, together with the Underlying Instruments related thereto, (i) is in full force and effect and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the related Obligor and each guarantor thereof, enforceable against such Obligor and each such guarantor in accordance with its terms, subject to customary bankruptcy, insolvency and equity limitations, (ii) is not subject to any (a) litigation or dispute that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the ability of the Obligor to perform its obligations in connection with such Loan or the Underlying Instruments, as determined by Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion or (b) offset, right of rescission, counterclaim or defense to payment, (iii) contains provisions substantially to the effect that the Obligor’s and each guarantor’s payment obligations thereunder are absolute and unconditional without any right of rescission, setoff, counterclaim or defense for any reason against the Related Fund, the Borrower or any assignee and (iv) contains provisions requiring covenant compliance and other reporting requirements acceptable to Administrative Agent in its sole discretion;

 

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(k) such Loan is fully documented;

(l) the Borrower has good and marketable title to, and is the sole owner of, such Loan, and the Borrower has granted to the Administrative Agent a valid and perfected first priority security interest in the Loan and Underlying Instruments, for the benefit of the Secured Parties;

(m) such Loan, and any payment made with respect to such Loan, is not subject to any withholding tax unless the Obligor thereon is required under the terms of the related Underlying Instrument to make “gross-up” payments that cover the full amount of such withholding tax on an after-tax basis;

(n) all consents, licenses, approvals or authorizations of, or registrations or declarations with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person required to be obtained, effected or given in connection with the making, acquisition, transfer or performance of such Loan (other than those related solely to environmental matters) have been duly obtained, effected or given and are in full force and effect;

(o) all consents, licenses, approvals or authorizations of, or registrations or declarations with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person required to be obtained, effected or given in connection with the making, acquisition, transfer or performance of such Loan, in connection with environmental matters, have been duly obtained, effected or given and are in full force and effect, except where the failure to have such obtained, effected or given could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(p) such Loan requires the related Obligor’s trailing twelve-month EBITDA shall not be less than $10,000,000 at the time of such acquisition if such loan is a Senior Secured Loan, and shall not be less than $20,000,000 at the time of such acquisition if such Loan is a First Lien Last Out Loan;

(q) such Loan pays interest in Cash no less frequently than semi-annually, it being understood that interest on any Loan that is paid with the proceeds of a permitted drawing under a Revolving Loan shall satisfy this eligibility requirement;

(r) such Loan has an original term to stated maturity that does not exceed seven (7) years;

(s) the Underlying Instruments for such Loan do not contain a confidentiality provision that would prohibit the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party from exercising any of their respective rights hereunder or obtaining all necessary information with regard to such Loan, so long as the Administrative Agent or such Secured Party, as applicable, has agreed to maintain the confidentiality of such information in accordance with the provisions of such Underlying Instruments the Obligor with respect to such Loan is an Eligible Obligor;

(t) such Loan is Registered;

 

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(u) such Loan is not a participation interest, unless otherwise approved by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion;

(v) Neither Borrower nor Investment Manager (a) with respect to any Loan where Borrower serves solely as a member of the applicable lender group, has actual knowledge that any information provided by the Borrower or the Investment Manager with respect to such Loan was not true, correct and complete in all material respects or (b) with respect to any Loan where Borrower serves as administrative agent or in a similar capacity, could reasonably be expected to know, that in any information provided by the Borrower or the Investment Manager with respect to such Loan was not true, correct and complete in all material respects;

(w) such Loan (A) is not an Equity Security and (B) does not provide for the conversion or exchange into an Equity Security at any time on or after the date it is included as part of the Collateral;

(x) such Loan does not constitute Margin Stock;

(y) such Loan is not subject to an offer of exchange, redemption, conversion or tender by its Obligor, or by any other Person, for cash, equity securities or any other type of consideration;

(z) such Loan does not constitute a DIP Loan, PIK Loan (other than a partial PIK Loan as contemplated by clause (ff) below), Structured Finance Obligation, Zero Coupon Obligation, Finance Lease, repurchase obligation, bond, unsecured loan, bridge loan, real estate loan, synthetic security, step-down obligation, commodity forward contract, subordinated loan, mezzanine loan, letter of credit, lease, chattel paper or any other debt security;

(aa) such Loan or any related Underlying Instrument has not been found to be illegal or unenforceable by the decision of a court of law or a Governmental Authority in a proceeding brought by the related Obligor, any other party obligated with respect to such Loan, or any Governmental Authority;

(bb) if such Loan is acquired by the Borrower from the Related Fund, the Related Fund has caused its master computer records to be clearly and unambiguously marked to indicate that such Loan has been sold to the Borrower;

(cc) the repayment of such Loan is not subject to any material non-credit related risk, as determined in accordance with the Investment Manager Guidelines, other than non-credit related risks that have previously been disclosed to, and approved by, the Administrative Agent during the process of obtaining Administrative Agent’s approval with respect to such Loan;

(dd) unless approved in writing by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, the acquisition price (exclusive of the portion thereof attributable to accrued interest or fees) of such Loan paid by the Borrower thereof is not less than 95% of the principal balance thereof;

 

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(ee) if more than one Loan has been made to the Obligor, then each such Loan is (i) cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted, (ii) owned by the Borrower and pledged as Collateral hereunder or (iii) subject to an intercreditor agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Investment Manager in its reasonable discretion;

(ff) such Loan is not a PIK Loan unless (i) (A) such Loan requires cash pay of not less than (x) the sum of any benchmark permitted under clause (ii) below plus 5.0% if such Loan is a Floating Rate Loan or (B) 8.0% if such Loan bears interest at a fixed rate and (ii) such Loan permits not more than 40% of the stated cash interest rate shall to be capitalized;

(gg) the amount of Interest due with respect to such Loan has not been reduced at any time when the Total Obligor Interest Coverage Ratio was below 150% (prior to giving effect to such reduction in interest expense).

(hh) the all-in yield with respect to such Loan is equal to or greater than the applicable interest rate and (other than with respect to any fixed rate Loan);

(ii) such Loan accrues interest at a floating rate determined by reference to U.S. Dollar prime rate, Federal Funds Rate, SOFR, or the London interbank offered rate (or any other generally accepted benchmark replacement); or

(jj) if such Loan is a Senior Secured Loan or First Lien Last Out Loan which constitutes a Cov-Lite Loan, the applicable Obligor has EBITDA greater than or equal to $50,000,000.

Any Loan that, as of any date of determination following its acquisition by the Borrower, no longer satisfies each of the criteria set forth in clause (iii) above (other than any such criteria waived by the Required Lenders) shall not constitute an Eligible Loan.

For purposes of determining compliance with clause (ii) of the definition of “Eligible Loan,” each Loan included in the Loan List set forth on Schedule II hereto as of the Closing Date shall be deemed approved by the Administrative Agent.

Eligible Obligor”: On any date of determination, any Obligor that:

(a) is a business organization (and not a natural person) duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization;

(b) is not a Governmental Authority;

(c) is not an Affiliate of any Loan Party;

(d) is organized and incorporated and domiciled in the United States;

(e) is not a not for profit entity;

 

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(f) is not the subject of and, to the best of the Borrower’s knowledge is not threatened with any proceeding which would result in, an Insolvency Event with respect to such Obligor and, as of the date on which such Loan becomes part of the Collateral, to the Borrower’s knowledge, such Obligor has not experienced a material adverse change in its condition, financial or otherwise;

(g) is not engaged in the business of payday lending, pawn shops, adult entertainment, offshore or internet gambling companies, marijuana related businesses, automobile title loans, tax refund anticipation loans, credit repair services, drug paraphernalia, fireworks distributors, tax evasion, businesses engaged in predatory lending practices or strip mining; and

(h) is not (i) a country, territory, organization, person or entity named on an Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC) list; (ii) a Person that resides or has a place of business in a country or territory named on such lists or which is designated as a “Non-Cooperative Jurisdiction” by the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering, or whose subscription funds are transferred from or through such a jurisdiction; (iii) a “Foreign Shell Bank” within the meaning of the USA Patriot Act, i.e., a foreign bank that does not have a physical presence in any country and that is not affiliated with a bank that has a physical presence and an acceptable level of regulation and supervision; (iv) a person or entity that resides in or is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction designated by the United States Secretary of the Treasury under Sections 311 or 312 of the USA Patriot Act as warranting special measures due to money laundering concerns; or (v) to the knowledge of Borrower and Related Fund, an Affiliate of any Person meeting any of the criteria set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above.

Eligible Repurchase Obligations”: Repurchase obligations with respect to any security that is a direct obligation of, or fully guaranteed by, the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in either case entered into with a depository institution or trust company (acting as principal) described in clause (b) of the definition of Permitted Investments.

Equity Security”: (i) Any equity security or any other security that is not eligible for purchase by the Borrower as a Loan, and (ii) any security purchased as part of a “unit” with a Loan and that itself is not eligible for purchase by the Borrower as a Loan.

ERISA”: The United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated or issued thereunder.

ERISA Affiliate”: (a) Any corporation that is a member of the same controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code) as the Borrower, (b) a trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control (within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code) with the Borrower, or (c) a member of the same affiliated service group (within the meaning of Section 414(m) of the Code) as the Borrower.

Event of Default”: The meaning specified in Section 9.1.

 

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Excepted Persons”: The meaning specified in Section 12.13(a).

Excess Concentration Amount”: As of any date of determination (and after giving effect to all Eligible Loans to be purchased or sold by the Borrower on such date), the sum of the following amounts (without duplication):

(a) the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of those Eligible Loans that are obligations of any single Obligor over (ii) $3,000,000;

(b) the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of those Eligible Loans with Obligors in any single S&P’s Global Industry Classification over (ii) (A) with respect to the S&P’s Global Industry Classification representing the highest concentration of the Eligible Loans (determined by reference to Adjusted Borrowing Value), $12,000,000 (B) with respect to the S&P’s Global Industry Classification representing the second highest concentration of the Eligible Loans (determined by reference to Adjusted Borrowing Value), $9,000,000; (C) with respect to the S&P’s Global Industry Classification representing the third highest concentration of the Eligible Loans (determined by reference to Adjusted Borrowing Value), $9,000,000; and (D) with respect to the S&P’s Global Industry Classification representing all other concentrations of the Eligible Loans (determined by reference to Adjusted Borrowing Value), $6,000,000;

(c) the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of those Eligible Loans for which the related Obligor has EBITDA of less than $20,000,000 over (ii) $12,000,000;

(d) the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of those Eligible Loans that are First Lien Last Out Loans over (ii) $12,000,000;

(e) the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of those Eligible Loans that bear interest at a fixed rate and are not subject to the Hedging Agreement over (ii) $12,000,000;

(f) the excess, if any of (i) the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of those Eligible Loans that are Senior Secured Loans or First Lien Last Out Loans which constitute Cov-Lite Loans over (ii) $15,000,000.

(g) the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of those Eligible Loans for which the related Obligor pays less frequently than quarterly over (ii) $12,000,000; and

(h) the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of those Eligible Loans for which are Revolving Loans (based on total revolving commitments) or Delayed Draw Loans (based on the total unfunded commitments) over (ii) $12,000,000; and

(i) the excess, if any, of (i) the total commitments of all Loans which constitute Revolving Loans or Delayed Draw Loans over (ii) $12,000,000.

 

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Exchange Act”: The United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Excluded Amounts”: Any amount, received in the Collection Account with respect to any Loan included as part of the Collateral, which amount is attributable to (i) the reimbursement by the related Obligor of payment by the Borrower or Related Fund of any Tax, fee or other charge imposed by any Governmental Authority on such Loan or on any Underlying Assets, (ii) the reimbursement by the related Obligor of payment by the Borrower or Related Fund of other out-of-pocket expenses, (iii) any reimbursements related to indemnification obligations, (iv) any escrows relating to Taxes, insurance and other amounts in connection with Loans which are held in an escrow account for the benefit of the Obligor and the secured party pursuant to escrow arrangements under Underlying Instruments, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i)-(iv) solely to the extent not paid out of Collections, or (v) any amount deposited into the Collection Account in error, provided, that, except with respect to the amounts described in clause (v) of this definition, such amounts shall be Excluded Amounts only to the extent that such amounts (x) are in excess of the principal and interest then due in respect of such Loan and (y) were required to be paid by the related Obligor pursuant to a specific provision of the Underlying Instruments with respect to such Loan.

Excluded Sponsor Subordinated Debt”: Indebtedness of an Obligor that is (i) unsecured and subordinate and junior in right of payment to a Loan to such Obligor, (ii) owed to the controlling equity sponsor or equivalent majority equity owner of such Obligor, (iii) subject to express, fully enforceable subordination terms that provide, among other things, that such Indebtedness and any holder thereof are subject to both a permanent standstill of the exercise of any remedies otherwise available in respect of such Indebtedness and a permanent payment blockage of any amounts owed by the Obligor in connection with such Indebtedness, in each case upon the occurrence of any default under such Indebtedness or the Loan, as applicable, and (iv) otherwise subject to “deep” or “seller” type subordination provisions that are in all respects satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.

Excluded Taxes”: The meaning specified in Section 2.13(e).

Exposure Amount Shortfall”: The meaning specified in Section 2.2(g).

Facility Amount”: As of any date, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $25,000,000 and (b) the aggregate principal amount of the Commitments provided by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as of such date. Such amount may be increased from time to time in accordance with any increase pursuant to Section 2.18 of this Agreement, provided that, the Facility Amount may not be increased without the written consent of the Borrower; and provided, further, that on or after the earlier to occur of the Revolving Period End Date or the Termination Date, the Facility Amount shall mean the Advances Outstanding.

Facility Maturity Date”: March 9, 2024.

 

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FATCA”: Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as in effect on the Closing Date (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable), and any regulations or official interpretations thereof (including any Revenue Rulings, Revenue Procedure, Notice or similar guidance issued by the IRS thereunder as a precondition to relief or exemption from Taxes under such provisions) and any intergovernmental agreement between the United States and another jurisdiction facilitating the implementation thereof (or any law, regulation or official interpretation implementing such an intergovernmental agreement).

FDIC”: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and any successor thereto.

Federal Funds Rate”: For any period, a fluctuating interest per annum rate equal, for each day during such period, to the weighted average of the overnight federal funds rates as in Federal Reserve Board Statistical Release H.15(519) or any successor or substitute publication selected by the Administrative Agent (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day), or, if for any reason such rate is not available on any day, the rate determined, in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent, to be the rate at which overnight federal funds are being offered in the national federal funds market at 9:00 a.m. (New York City Time) on such day.

Fee Letter”: means, individually and collectively, (i) that certain Fee Letter, dated as of September 9, 2022, between the Administrative Agent, Borrower and Investment Manager and (ii) each additional Fee Letter executed between any Lender, Borrower and Investment Manager, in each case, as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time.

Finance Lease”: Any transaction in which the obligations of a lessee to pay rent or other amounts under a lease are on a triple net basis and are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of such lessee under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. A Finance Lease shall not include obligations structured to comply with foreign law or religious restrictions, including, but not limited to, Islamic Shari’ah.

Financial Asset”: The meaning specified in Section 8-102(a)(9) of the UCC.

Financial Sponsor”: Any Person, including any Subsidiary of such Person, whose principal business activity is acquiring, holding, and selling investments (including controlling interests) in otherwise unrelated companies that each are distinct legal entities with separate management, books and records and bank accounts, whose operations are not integrated with one another and whose financial condition and creditworthiness are independent of the other companies so owned by such Person.

First Lien Last Out Loan”: A Loan (A) that does not satisfy all of the requirements set forth in the definition of Senior Secured Loan, (B) that is not (and cannot by its terms become) subordinate in right of payment to any obligation of the Obligor in any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, moratorium or liquidation proceedings with the exception (1) of a working capital loan (i) that is secured by a pledge of specified collateral constituting current assets and (ii) whose maximum commitment is no more than 50% of the aggregate total amount of such loan plus the maximum commitment of the working capital loan and any other first lien obligations or (2)(i) a first out tranche no greater than 1.5x trailing twelve-month EBITDA and (ii) whose aggregate total amount of all first lien obligations is no greater than 6.0x trailing twelve-month EBITDA, (C) whose trailing twelve-month EBITDA is no less than $20 million, (D) that is secured

 

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by a pledge of collateral, which security interest is validly perfected and first priority under applicable law (subject to liens permitted under the applicable credit agreement that are reasonable and customary for similar loans, and liens accorded priority by law in favor of the United States or any State or agency), and (E) the Investment Manager determines in good faith that the value of the collateral securing the loan on or about the time of origination equals or exceeds the outstanding principal balance of the loan plus the aggregate outstanding balances of all other loans of equal or higher seniority secured by the same collateral.

Fitch”: Fitch, Inc. or any successor thereto.

Floating Rate Loan”: Any Loan that bears a floating rate of interest.

Floor”: 0.00% per annum.

Foreign Lender”: means (a) if the Borrower is a U.S. Person, a Lender, with respect to such Borrower, that is not a U.S. Person, and (b) if the Borrower is not a U.S. Person, a Lender, with respect to such Borrower, that is resident or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes.

Fund”: Any Person (other than a natural Person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.

Funding Date”: In the case of any Loan Advance or Swingline Advance, the proposed Business Day on which a Loan Advance or Swingline Advance is to be made which is at least one (1) Business Day after the receipt by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian and Lenders of a Funding Notice and other required deliveries in accordance with Section 2.2.

Funding Notice”: A notice in the form of Exhibit A-1 requesting an Advance, including the items required by Section 2.2.

GAAP”: Generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States.

General Intangible”: The meaning specified in Section 9-102(a)(42) of the UCC.

Governing Documents”: (a) With respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction), (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and, if applicable, any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

 

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Governmental Authority”: With respect to any Person, any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any central bank (or similar monetary or regulatory authority) thereof, any body or entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government and any court or arbitrator having jurisdiction over such Person.

Guarantee Obligation”: As to any Person (the “guaranteeing person”), any obligation of (a) the guaranteeing person or (b) another Person (including, without limitation, any bank under any letter of credit) to induce the creation of which the guaranteeing person has issued a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, in either case guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (the “primary obligations”) of any other third Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any Property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (1) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (2) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iii) to purchase Property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term “Guarantee Obligation” shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The terms “Guarantee” and “Guaranteed” used as a verb shall have a correlative meaning. The amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (a) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee Obligation is made and (b) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the Borrower in good faith.

Hedge Breakage Costs”: For any Hedge Transaction, any amount payable by the Borrower for the early termination of that Hedge Transaction or any portion thereof. All Hedge Breakage Costs shall be due and payable hereunder on each Payment Date in accordance with Section 2.7 and Section 2.8. The determination by the Hedge Counterparty of the amount of any such loss, cost or expense shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

Hedge Collateral”: The meaning specified Section 5.1(x) hereto.

Hedge Counterparty”: Capital One, National Association and its successors and assigns.

Hedge Transaction”: Each interest rate swap, index rate swap or interest rate cap transaction or comparable derivative arrangement between the Borrower and the Hedge Counterparty that is entered into pursuant to Section 5.1(x) and is governed by the Hedging Agreement.

 

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Hedging Agreement”: That certain Master Agreement between the Borrower and the Hedge Counterparty that governs one or more Hedge Transactions entered into on or after the date hereof, in form and substance satisfactory to the Borrower and the Hedge Counterparty, together with all Schedules thereto and each “Confirmation” thereunder confirming the specific terms of each such Hedge Transaction.

Highest Required Investment Category”: (i) With respect to ratings assigned by Moody’s, “Aa2” or “P-1” for one month instruments, “Aa2” and “P-1” for three month instruments, “Aa3” and “P-1” for six month instruments and “Aa2” and “P-1” for instruments with a term in excess of six months, (ii) with respect to rating assigned by S&P, “A-1” for short-term instruments and “A” for long-term instruments, and (iii) with respect to rating assigned by Fitch (if such investment is rated by Fitch), “F-1+” for short-term instruments and “AAA” for long-term instruments.

Increased Costs”: Any amounts required to be paid by the Borrower to an Indemnified Party pursuant to Section 2.12.

Indebtedness”: With respect to any Person at any date without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan or the issuance and sale of debt securities) or for the deferred purchase price of Property or services (other than current trade liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and payable in accordance with customary practices), (b) any other indebtedness of such Person which is evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument, (c) all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, acceptances or similar instruments issued or created for the account of such Person, (d) all liabilities secured by (or for which the holder of such obligations has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on any Property owned by such Person even though such Person has not assumed or otherwise become liable for the payment thereof, (e) all Guarantee Obligations of such Person in respect of obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (d) above. The amount of any Indebtedness under clause (d) shall be equal to the lesser of (A) the stated amount of the relevant obligations and (B) the fair market value of the Property subject to the relevant Lien. The amount of any Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness expressly provide that such Person is not liable therefor.

Indemnified Amounts”: The meaning specified in Section 10.1(a).

Indemnified Parties”: The meaning specified in Section 10.1(a).

Indorsement”: The meaning specified in Section 8-102(a)(11) of the UCC, and “Indorsed” has a corresponding meaning.

Ineligible Assignee”: Any private investment company, investment firm, investment partnership, private equity fund or other private equity investment vehicle, provided, that no Approved Fund shall be an Ineligible Assignee.

 

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Insolvency Event”: With respect to a specified Person, (a) the filing of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction over such Person or any substantial part of its property in an involuntary case under any applicable Insolvency Law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of such Person’s affairs, and such decree, order or appointment shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days, (b) the commencement by such Person of a voluntary case under any applicable Insolvency Law now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by such Person to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, (c) the consent by such Person to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its property, or the making by such Person of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (d) the failure by such Person generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of action by such Person in furtherance of any of the foregoing.

Insolvency Laws”: The Bankruptcy Code and all other applicable liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, suspension of payments, or similar debtor relief laws from time to time in effect affecting the rights of creditors generally.

Insolvency Proceeding”: Any case, action or proceeding before any court or other Governmental Authority relating to any Insolvency Event.

Instrument”: The meaning specified in Section 9-102(a)(47) of the UCC.

Insurance Policy”: With respect to any Loan, an insurance certificate evidencing insurance covering liability and physical damages to, or loss of, the related Underlying Assets.

Interest”: For each Accrual Period, the sum of the amounts determined (with respect to each day during such Accrual Period) in accordance with the following formula:

 

    

IR x P x 1

D

where:        
  IR    =    the Interest Rate applicable on such day;
  P    =    the Advances Outstanding on such day; and
  D    =   

360 days (or, to the extent the Interest Rate is the

Base Rate, 365 or 366 days, as applicable).

provided that following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, a rate per annum equal to 2.00% shall be added to the otherwise applicable Interest Rate, except to the extent that the Interest Rate already includes such additional amount by virtue of clause (a)(ii) or (b)(ii) of the definition of “Applicable Spread”; provided further that (i) no provision of this Agreement shall require the payment or permit the collection of Interest in excess of the maximum permitted by Applicable Law and (ii) Interest shall not be considered paid by any distribution if at any time such distribution is rescinded or must otherwise be returned for any reason.

 

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Interest Collections”: All payments of interest and fees on or received in respect of Loans and Permitted Investments, including (a) any payments of accrued interest received on the sale of Loans or Permitted Investments, (b) all payments of principal (including principal prepayments) on Permitted Investments purchased with the proceeds described in this definition, (c) all payments received by the Borrower pursuant to any Hedging Agreement entered into by the Borrower, in each case, received in cash by or on behalf of the Borrower or Collection Account and (d) origination, agency, structuring, management or other up-front fees, unused line, termination, make whole, prepayment and other fees in respect of the Loans; provided that Interest Collections shall not include (x) Sale Proceeds representing accrued interest that are applied toward payment for accrued interest on the purchase of an Additional Loan (including in connection with a Substitution) and (y) interest received in respect of a Loan (including in connection with any sale thereof), which interest was purchased with Principal Collections.

Interest Collection Account”: A Securities Account created and maintained on the books and records of the Account Bank (or any other party acceptable to Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) entitled “Interest Collection Account” in the name of the Borrower and subject to the prior Lien of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

Interest Rate”: (a) Adjusted Term SOFR plus (b) the Applicable Spread; provided that, upon and during the occurrence of an event described in Section 2.20(a) hereof, the Interest Rate shall be determined in accordance with Section 2.20. Accrued and unpaid interest on Advances shall be payable on each Payment Date.

Investment”: With respect to any Person, any direct or indirect loan, advance or investment by such Person in any other Person, whether by means of share purchase, capital contribution, loan or otherwise, excluding the acquisition of Loans and the acquisition of Equity Securities otherwise permitted by the terms hereof which are related to such Loans.

Investment Management Fee”: The fee payable to the Investment Manager on each Payment Date in arrears in respect of each Accrual Period, which fee shall be an amount equal to (A) (i) the sum of the Adjusted Borrowing Value of all Loans owned by the Borrower on each day of such Accrual Period divided by (ii) the number of days in such Accrual Period multiplied by (B) a rate equal to 0.20% per annum.

Investment Manager”: CM Investment Partners LLC, as investment manager, acting solely pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

Investment Manager Guidelines”: The investment manager guidelines set forth on Schedule III.

Investment Manager Termination Event”: The occurrence of any one of the following:

 

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(a) any failure on the part of the Investment Manager duly to observe or perform in any material respect any covenants or agreements of the Investment Manager, including, without limitation with respect to delivery of any Required Reports (other than those specifically addressed by a separate Investment Manager Termination Event) set forth in any Transaction Document to which the Investment Manager is a party (including, without limitation, any material delegation of the Investment Manager’s duties) and the same continues unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which written notice of such failure shall have been given to the Investment Manager by the Administrative Agent and (ii) the date on which a Responsible Officer of the Investment Manager acquires knowledge thereof;

(b) the failure of the Investment Manager to make any payment when due (after giving effect to any related grace period) with respect to any recourse debt or other obligations, which debt or other obligations are in excess of $2,500,000 in the aggregate, or the occurrence of any event or condition that has resulted in the acceleration of such recourse debt or other obligations, whether or not waived;

(c) an Insolvency Event shall occur with respect to the Investment Manager;

(d) the occurrence of an Event of Default

(e) the occurrence of any Change of Control;

(f) any failure by the Investment Manager to deliver any Required Reports hereunder on or before the date occurring five (5) Business Days after the date such report is required to be made or given, as the case may be, under the terms of this Agreement;

(g) any representation, warranty or certification made by the Investment Manager in any Transaction Document or in any certificate delivered pursuant to any Transaction Document shall prove to have been incorrect when made, which has a Material Adverse Effect and which continues to be unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which written notice of such incorrectness shall have been given to the Investment Manager by the Administrative Agent and (ii) the date on which a Responsible Officer of the Investment Manager acquires knowledge thereof;

(h) the rendering against the Investment Manager of one or more final judgments, decrees or orders for the payment of money in excess of $2,500,000 in aggregate, and the continuance of such judgment, decree or order unsatisfied and in effect for any period of more than 60 consecutive days without a stay of execution;

(i) the Investment Manager’s organizational documents shall fail to be in full force;

(j) any of the following events occur:

(i) a finding by any court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable judgment, or an admission by the Borrower or Investment Manager in a settlement of any lawsuit, that it has committed fraud, willful misconduct related to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; or

 

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(ii) an indictment (which is not dismissed within thirty days) of, a conviction of, or plea of guilty or nolo contendere by a director or any senior officer of the Investment Manager or Borrower in respect of a felony in connection with any activity of Investment Manager or Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates and such director or senior officer has not been removed within 10 Business Days following such occurrence.

Investment Manager Termination Notice”: The meaning specified in Section 6.8.

Investment Property”: The meaning specified in Section 9-102(a)(49) of the UCC.

IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

Joinder Supplement”: An agreement among the Borrower, a Lender and the Administrative Agent in the form of Exhibit H to this Agreement (appropriately completed) delivered in connection with a Person becoming a Lender hereunder after the Closing Date.

Lender”: The meaning specified in the Preamble, including Capital One, National Association, and each financial institution which may from time to time become a Lender hereunder by executing and delivering a Joinder Supplement to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (and for purposes of Section 2.12 and Section 2.13 of this Agreement any successor, assignee or participant). For the avoidance of doubt, the Swingline Lender shall constitute a “Lender” with respect to the repayment of Swingline Advances for all purposes hereunder.

Lien”: Any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, right, claim, security interest or encumbrance of any kind of or on any Person’s assets or properties in favor of any other Person.

Loan”: Any commercial loan or note which is acquired by the Related Fund or any of its Affiliates or which the Borrower acquires from a third party in the ordinary course of its business.

Loan Advance”: The meaning specified in Section 2.2(a).

Loan Checklist”: An electronic or hard copy, as applicable, of a checklist delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower to the Document Custodian, for each Loan, of all Required Loan Documents to be included within the respective Loan File, which shall specify whether such document is an original or a copy.

Loan File”: With respect to each Loan, a file containing (a) each of the documents and items as set forth on the Loan Checklist with respect to such Loan and (b) duly executed originals and copies of any other relevant records relating to such Loans and the Underlying Assets pertaining thereto.

Loan List”: That certain list of Loans attached hereto as Schedule II, as such Schedule shall be deemed to be updated from time to time by reference to the list of Loans set forth on the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate.

 

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Loan Parties”: The Borrower, the Related Fund and the Investment Manager.

Loan Register”: The meaning specified in Section 6.6(d).

Margin Stock”: “Margin Stock” as defined under Regulation U.

Material Adverse Effect”: With respect to any event or circumstance, a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, financial condition, operations, performance or properties of the Borrower or the Investment Manager, both individually or taken as a whole, (b) the validity, enforceability or collectability of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or the validity, enforceability or collectability of the Loans generally or any material portion of the Loans, (c) the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Secured Parties with respect to matters arising under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (d) the ability of each of the Borrower or the Investment Manager to perform its obligations under any Transaction Document to which it is a party, or (e) the status, existence, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Administrative Agent’s or the other Secured Parties’ lien on the Collateral.

Material Modification”: Any amendment or waiver of, or modification or supplement to, an Underlying Instrument governing a Loan executed or effected on or after the date on which the Borrower acquired such Loan that:

(a) reduces or waives any or all of the principal amount of such Loan;

(b) delays or extends the final maturity date or any other due date for payment of outstanding amounts of such Loan;

(c) waives one or more interest payments (other than any incremental default interest), or permits any interest due in cash to be deferred or capitalized and added to the principal amount of such Loan (other than any deferral or capitalization already allowed by the terms of its Underlying Instruments);

(d) reduces the amount of interest due with respect to such Loan (other than due to automatic changes in grid pricing existing at the time such Eligible Loan is acquired by the Borrower);

(e) contractually or structurally subordinates such Loan by operation of a priority of payments, turnover provisions, the transfer of assets in order to limit recourse to the related Obligor or the granting of Liens (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the Underlying Assets securing such Loan or the commitment amount of any Eligible Loan senior to such Loan is increased;

(f) substitutes, alters or releases (other than as permitted by such Underlying Instruments) the Underlying Assets securing such Loan, and each such substitution, alteration or release, as determined in the sole reasonable discretion of the Administrative Agent, materially and adversely affects the value of such Loan; or

 

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(g) amends, waives, forbears, supplements or otherwise modifies (i) the meaning of “Senior Leverage Ratio” or “Total Obligor Leverage Ratio” or “Total Obligor Interest Coverage Ratio” or “Permitted Liens” (other than to permit purchase money liens on an immaterial portion of the underlying collateral incurred in the ordinary course of the related Obligor’s business) or any related covenant (including, for the avoidance of doubt, related thresholds) or any respective comparable definitions in the underlying Loan’s documentation for such Loan (to the extent such financial covenants are included thereunder) or (ii) any term or provision of such underlying Loan’s documentation (including, for the avoidance of doubt, related thresholds) referencing or utilizing the calculation of the “Senior Leverage Ratio” “Total Obligor Leverage Ratio” (only applicable to Loans that do not meet the definition of a Senior Secured Loan) or “Total Obligor Interest Coverage Ratio” or any respective comparable definitions for such Loan, in either case in a manner that, in the sole judgment of the Administrative Agent, is materially adverse to the Lenders.

Measurement Date”: Each of (i) the Closing Date; (ii) the date of any Borrower’s Notice, (iii) the date that the Investment Manager has actual knowledge of the occurrence of any Value Adjustment Event; (iv) the date that the Assigned Value of any Loan is adjusted; (v) unless such date is two (2) or fewer days prior to the next Payment Date, the Business Day prior to the date any Principal Collections are to be released pursuant to Section 2.7(b); (vi) the date on which any Loan included in the latest calculation of the Borrowing Base fails to meet one or more of the criteria listed in the definition of “Eligible Loan” (other than any criteria thereof waived by the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date of acquisition of such Loan by the Borrower), (vii) the date on or prior to each Reinvestment, Discretionary Sale or Substitution pursuant to Section 2.14 and Section 3.2, as applicable, (viii) each Reporting Date, (ix) last day of each calendar month (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) and (x) each other date requested by the Administrative Agent with at least one (1) Business Day advance notice.

Middle Market Loan”; A Senior Secured Loan that is not an Upper Middle Market Loan.

Minimum Credit Enhancement Amount”: As of any date, an amount equal to the greater of (i) $25,000,000 and (ii) the sum of the Adjusted Borrowing Values of the Loans for the eight (8) Obligors which have the greatest Obligor Exposure.

Multiemployer Plan”: A “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA that is or was at any time during the current year or the preceding five (5) years contributed to by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate on behalf of its employees.

Non-Excluded Taxes”: The meaning specified in Section 2.13(a).

Non-Usage Fee”: A fee payable in arrears for each Accrual Period equal to: (A)(i) the Facility Amount minus (ii) the average Advances Outstanding for each day during such Accrual Period multiplied by (B) 0.75%.

Note”: The meaning specified in Section 2.1.

 

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Noteless Loan”: A Loan with respect to which the Underlying Instruments do not require the Obligor to execute and deliver, and the Obligor has not executed and delivered, a promissory note evidencing any indebtedness created under such Loan.

Notice of Exclusive Control”: The meaning specified in the Account Control Agreement.

Obligations”: The unpaid principal amount of, and interest (including, without limitation, interest accruing after the maturity of the Advances and interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) on the Advances and all other obligations and liabilities of the Borrower to the Secured Parties, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, or out of or in connection with any Transaction Document, and any other document to which the Borrower is a party made, delivered or given in connection therewith or herewith, whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses (including, without limitation, all fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian, the Account Bank, the Hedge Counterparty or to the Lenders that are required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents) or otherwise.

Obligor”: With respect to any Loan, any Person or Persons obligated to make payments pursuant to or with respect to such Loan, including any guarantor thereof, but excluding in each case, any such Person or Persons that is an obligor or guarantor that is in addition to the primary obligors or guarantors with respect to the assets, cash flows or credit on which the related Eligible Loan is principally underwritten. For purposes of determining whether any Loan is made to an Eligible Obligor, all Loans included as part of the Collateral or to be transferred to the Collateral, the Obligor of which is an Affiliate of another Obligor, shall be aggregated with all Loans of such Affiliate Obligor; for example, if Corporation A is an Affiliate of Corporation B, and the sum of the Adjusted Borrowing Values of all of Corporation A’s Loans included as part of the Collateral constitutes 10% of the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value for all Loans and the sum of the Adjusted Borrowing Value all of Corporation B’s Loans included as part of the Collateral constitutes 10% of the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of all Loans, the Obligor concentration for Corporation A and Corporation B would each be 20%.

Obligor Exposure”: With respect to any Obligor, the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of all Loans in respect of which such Obligor is the related Obligor.

Officer’s Certificate”: A certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Person providing the applicable certification, as the case may be.

Opinion of Counsel”: A written opinion of counsel, which opinion and counsel are acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.

 

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Original Total Obligor Interest Coverage Ratio”: With respect to any Loan, the Total Obligor Interest Coverage Ratio for such Loan on the date such Loan (i) was first approved as an Eligible Loan by the Administrative Agent, as set forth in the applicable approval notice with respect to such Loan or (ii) if applicable, was most recently assigned a new Assigned Value by the Administrative Agent pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of Assigned Value after the occurrence of a Value Adjustment Event pursuant to clause (e) of the definition of Value Adjustment Event, as set forth in the applicable Assigned Value Notice with respect to such Loan.

Original Senior Leverage Ratio”: With respect to any Loan, the Senior Leverage Ratio for such Loan on the date such Loan (i) was first approved as an Eligible Loan by the Administrative Agent, as set forth in the applicable approval notice with respect to such Loan or (ii) if applicable, was most recently assigned a new Assigned Value by the Administrative Agent pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of Assigned Value after the occurrence of a Value Adjustment Event pursuant to clause (f) of the definition of Value Adjustment Event, as set forth in the applicable Assigned Value Notice with respect to such Loan.

Other Taxes”: The meaning specified in Section 2.13(b).

Outstanding Balance” means, with respect to any Loan as of any date of determination, the outstanding principal balance of any advances or loans (whether funded or unfunded) made by the Borrower to the related Obligor pursuant to the related Underlying Instruments as of such date of determination (exclusive of any interest and PIK Interest).

Payment Date”: on the 15th day of each February, May, August and November, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, commencing November 15, 2022.

Payment Duties”: The meaning specified in Section 7.2(b)(i).

Pension Plan”: The meaning specified in Section 4.1(w).

Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day”: The meaning specified in the definition of “Term SOFR”.

Permitted Investments”: Negotiable instruments or securities or other investments that (i) except in the case of demand or time deposits, investments in money market funds and Eligible Repurchase Obligations, are represented by instruments in registered form or ownership of which is represented by book entries by a Clearing Agency or by a Federal Reserve Bank in favor of depository institutions eligible to have an account with such Federal Reserve Bank who hold such investments on behalf of their customers, (ii) as of any date of determination, mature by their terms on or prior to the Business Day preceding the next Payment Date unless such Permitted Investments are issued by the Collateral Custodian in its capacity as a banking institution, in which event such Permitted Investments may mature on such Payment Date, (iii) are in the form of and are treated as indebtedness of the related Obligor for U.S. federal income tax purposes and are not a United States real property interest as defined under section 897 of the Code, (iv) are not subject to any withholding tax unless the Obligor thereon is required under the terms of the related Underlying Instrument to make “gross-up” payments that cover the full amount of such withholding tax on an after-tax basis, and (v) evidence:

 

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(a) direct obligations of, and obligations fully guaranteed as to full and timely payment by, the United States (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States);

(b) demand deposits, time deposits or certificates of deposit of depository institutions or trust companies incorporated under the laws of the United States or any state thereof and subject to supervision and examination by federal or state banking or depository institution authorities; provided that at the time of the Borrower’s investment or contractual commitment to invest therein, the commercial paper, if any, and short-term unsecured debt obligations (other than such obligation whose rating is based on the credit of a Person other than such institution or trust company) of such depository institution or trust company shall have a credit rating from each Rating Agency in the Highest Required Investment Category granted by such Rating Agency;

(c) commercial paper, or other short term obligations, having, at the time of the Borrower’s investment or contractual commitment to invest therein, a rating in the Highest Required Investment Category granted by each Rating Agency;

(d) demand deposits, time deposits or certificates of deposit that are fully insured by the FDIC and either have a rating on their certificates of deposit or short-term deposits from Moody’s and S&P of “P-1” and “A-1”, respectively, and if rated by Fitch, from Fitch of “F-1+”;

(e) notes that are payable on demand or bankers’ acceptances issued by any depository institution or trust company referred to in clause (b) above;

(f) investments in taxable money market funds or other regulated investment companies having, at the time of the Borrower’s investment or contractual commitment to invest therein, a rating of the Highest Required Investment Category from at least two Rating Agencies and from each Rating Agency that rates such investments;

(g) time deposits (having maturities of not more than 90 days) by an entity the commercial paper of which has, at the time of the Borrower’s investment or contractual commitment to invest therein, a rating of the Highest Required Investment Category granted by each Rating Agency; or

(h) Eligible Repurchase Obligations with a rating acceptable to the Rating Agencies, which in the case of S&P and Moody’s, shall be “A-1” and in the case of Fitch shall be “F-1+”.

The Collateral Custodian or the Administrative Agent may, pursuant to the direction of the Investment Manager or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, purchase or sell to itself or an Affiliate, as principal or agent, the Permitted Investments described above. Permitted Investments may include those investments in which the Collateral Custodian or any of its Affiliates provides services and receives reasonable compensation; provided that, notwithstanding

 

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the foregoing clauses (a) through (h), unless the Borrower and the Investment Manager have received the written advice of counsel of national reputation experienced in such matters to the contrary (together with an Officer’s Certificate of the Borrower or the Investment Manager to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Custodian that the advice specified in this definition has been received by the Borrower and the Investment Manager), Permitted Investments may only include obligations or securities that constitute cash equivalents for purposes of the rights and assets in paragraph (c)(8)(i)(B) of the exclusions from the definition of “covered fund” for purposes of the Volcker Rule. The Collateral Custodian shall have no obligation to determine or oversee compliance with the foregoing.

Permitted Liens”: Any of the following as to which no enforcement, collection, execution, levy or foreclosure proceeding shall have been commenced: (a) Liens for Taxes if such Taxes shall not at the time be due and payable or if a Person shall currently be contesting the validity thereof in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in accordance with GAAP have been provided on the books of such Person, (b) Liens imposed by law, such as materialmen’s, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s and repairmen’s Liens and other similar Liens, arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business for sums that are not overdue or are being contested in good faith, (c) with respect to any Underlying Assets, Liens permitted under the related Underlying Instruments to the extent disclosed to the Administrative Agent in writing as part of the information submitted to the Administrative Agent in connection with its approval process with respect to the related Loan, (d) as to agented Loans, Liens in favor of the agent on behalf of all of the lenders with respect to such Loan, (e) Liens granted pursuant to or by the Transaction Documents and (f) Liens in favor of the Collateral Custodian and permitted under the Account Control Agreement.

Person”: An individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, joint stock company, trust (including a statutory or business trust), unincorporated association, sole proprietorship, joint venture, government (or any agency or political subdivision thereof) or other entity.

PIK Interest”: Interest accrued on a Loan that is added to the principal amount of such Loan instead of being paid as it accrues, provided, that interest of any Loan that is paid with the proceeds of a permitted drawing on a Revolving Loan shall not constitute PIK Interest.

PIK Loan”: A loan that by its terms permits the deferral or capitalization of payment of all accrued and unpaid interest.

Platform”: means any electronic system, including Intralinks®, ClearPar® and any other internet or extranet-based site, whether such electronic system is owned, operated or hosted by the Administrative Agent or any of their respective Related Parties or any other Person, providing for access to data protected by passcodes or other security system.

Pledge Agreement”: The Pledge Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, made by the Related Fund in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of itself and the Lenders, pledging all of the equity interests of Borrower, as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time.

 

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Principal Collections”: All amounts received by the Borrower or the Collateral Custodian that are not Interest Collections or Excluded Amounts to the extent received in cash by or on behalf of the Borrower or the Account Bank.

Principal Collection Account”: A Securities Account created and maintained on the books and records of the Account Bank (or any other party acceptable to Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) entitled “Principal Collection Account” in the name of the Borrower and subject to the prior Lien of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

Pro Rata Share”: With respect to a Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing the Commitment of such Lender (as determined pursuant to the definition of Commitment) by the aggregate Commitments of all the Lenders (as determined pursuant to the definition of Commitment).

Proceeds”: With respect to any Collateral, all property that is receivable or received when such Collateral is collected, sold, liquidated, foreclosed, exchanged, or otherwise disposed of, whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary, and includes all rights to payment with respect to any insurance relating to such Collateral.

Property”: Any right or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, including, without limitation, Capital Stock.

Public Lenders”: Has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.2(d).

Purchase Price”: With respect to any Loan, an amount (expressed as a percentage of par) equal to (i) the purchase price (or, if different principal amounts of such Loan were purchased at different purchase prices, the weighted average of such purchase prices) paid by the Related Fund or the Borrower (as applicable) for such Loan (exclusive of any interest, PIK Interest and original issue discount) divided by (ii) the principal balance of the portion of such Loan purchased by the Borrower outstanding as of the date of such purchase (exclusive of any interest, PIK Interest and original issue discount).

Qualified Institution”: A depository institution or trust company organized under the laws of the United States of America or any one of the States thereof or the District of Columbia (or any domestic branch of a foreign bank), (i)(a) that has either (1) a long-term unsecured debt rating of “A” or better by S&P and “A2” or better by Moody’s or (2) a short-term unsecured debt rating or certificate of deposit rating of “A-1” or better by S&P or “P-1” or better by Moody’s, (b) the parent corporation of which has either (1) a long-term unsecured debt rating of “A” or better by S&P and “A2” or better by Moody’s or (2) a short-term unsecured debt rating or certificate of deposit rating of “A-1” or better by S&P and “P-1” or better by Moody’s or (c) is otherwise acceptable to the Administrative Agent and (ii) the deposits of which are insured by the FDIC.

Qualified First Lien Last Out Loan”: A First Lien Last Out Loan that otherwise fully satisfies the definition of Senior Secured Loan, except that such Loan does not comply with clause (C) of the proviso set forth in the definition of Senior Secured Loan (i.e. the maximum aggregate amount of the applicable working capital loan is more than twenty-five percent (25%) (but less than fifty percent (50%) of the sum of (x) maximum aggregate amount of the related Senior Secured Loan and (y) the maximum aggregate amount of such working capital loan).

 

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Rating Agencies”: Each of S&P, Fitch and Moody’s.

Register”: The meaning specified in Section 12.16(b).

Registered”: With respect to any registration-required obligation within the meaning of Section 163(f)(2) of the Code, a debt obligation that was issued after July 18, 1984 and that is in registered form within the meaning of Section 5f.103-1(c) of the Treasury Regulations.

Regulation U”: Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 12 C.F.R. §221, or any successor regulation.

Reinvestment”: The meaning specified in Section 2.14(a)(i).

Reinvestment Notice”: Each notice required to be delivered by the Borrower in respect of any Reinvestment of Principal Collections pursuant to Section 3.2(b) in the form of Exhibit A-3.

Related Fund”: Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund.

Related Parties”: With respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

Release Date”: The meaning specified in Section 2.14(d).

Relevant Governmental Body”: The Federal Reserve System Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve System Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or any successor thereto.

Relevant Test Period”: With respect to any Loan, the relevant test period for the calculation of Senior Leverage Ratio or Total Obligor Interest Coverage Ratio, as applicable, for such Loan in accordance with the related Underlying Instruments or, if no such period is provided for therein, (i) for Obligors delivering monthly financing statements, each period of the last 12 consecutive reported calendar months, and (ii) for Obligors delivering quarterly financing statements, each period of the last four consecutive reported fiscal quarters of the principal Obligor on such Loan; provided that with respect to any Loan for which the relevant test period is not provided for in the related Underlying Instruments, if an Obligor is a newly-formed entity as to which 12 consecutive calendar months have not yet elapsed, “Relevant Test Period” shall initially include the period from the date of formation of such Obligor to the most recently ended month or fiscal quarter (as the case may be), with applicable amounts in such period annualized for purposes of such calculations, and shall subsequently include each period of the last 12 consecutive reported calendar months or four consecutive reported fiscal quarters (as the case may be) of such Obligor.

 

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Repayment Notice”: Each notice required to be delivered by the Borrower in respect of any repayment of Advances Outstanding, in the form of Exhibit A-2.

Replacement Servicer”: Any Person appointed to be the “Investment Manager” following an Investment Manager Termination Event as provided in Section 6.8.

Reportable Event”: A reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA, other than those events as to which the 30-day notice period referred to in Section 4043(c) of ERISA has been waived.

Reporting Date”: The 12th day of each February, May, August and November, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, commencing September 9, 2022.

Reporting Date Report”: A certificate setting forth, among other things, the application of payments to be made on the next Payment Date pursuant to Section 2.7 or 2.8 hereof (as applicable), a calculation of the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.2(n) hereof, and a reasonably detailed summary of the Obligors and their respective financial results in connection with the applicable Loans, together with the back-up financial and covenant compliance statements of the applicable Obligors received by the Borrower or the Investment Manager with respect thereto and the items required in Section 2.9(a), in the form of Exhibit A-6, prepared by the Investment Manager.

Required Funding Amount”: If (i) (A) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and (B) the Revolving Period End Date has not occurred, in each case as of the date of determination and after giving effect to any withdrawal from the Unfunded Exposure Account on such date of determination, the Unfunded Exposure Equity Amount, and (ii) (A) an Event of Default has occurred and continuing, or (B) the Revolving Period End Date has occurred, in either case as of the date of determination and after giving effect to any withdrawal from the Unfunded Exposure Account on such date of determination, the Unfunded Exposure Amount.

Required Lenders”: (a) The Administrative Agent and (b) the Lenders representing an aggregate of more than 50% of (i) prior to the earlier to occur of the Revolving Period End Date or the Termination Date, the aggregate Commitments of the Lenders then in effect and (ii) thereafter, the Advances Outstanding; provided; that (i) if there is more than 1 (one) Lender then “Required Lenders” shall also include at least two (2) Lenders and (ii) the Commitment of, and the portion of any Advances Outstanding, as applicable, held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders. For purposes of determining the number of Lenders pursuant to this definition, groups of Lenders that are Affiliates shall be treated as 1 (one) Lender.

 

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Required Loan Documents”: For each Loan, originals (except as otherwise indicated) of the following documents or instruments, all as specified on the related Loan Checklist:

(a) (i) other than in the case of a Noteless Loan, (x) the original or, if accompanied by an original “lost note” affidavit and indemnity, a copy of, the underlying promissory note, endorsed by the Borrower (that may be in the form of an allonge or note power attached thereto) either in blank or to the Administrative Agent as required under the related Underlying Instruments (and evidencing an unbroken chain of endorsements from each prior holder thereof evidenced in the chain of endorsements either in blank or to the Administrative Agent), with any endorsement to the Administrative Agent to be in the following form: “Capital One, National Association, as Administrative Agent for the Secured Parties” and an undated transfer or assignment document or instrument relating to such Loan, signed by the Borrower, as assignor, and the administrative agent (only in the event such administrative agent is an Affiliate of the Borrower) but not dated and not specifying an assignee, and delivered to the Document Custodian, and (y) a copy of each transfer document or instrument relating to such Loan evidencing the assignment of such Loan to the Borrower and an undated transfer or assignment document or instrument relating to such Loan, signed by the Borrower, as assignor, and the administrative agent (only in the event such administrative agent is an Affiliate of the Borrower) but not dated and not specifying an assignee, and delivered to the Document Custodian, or (ii) in the case of a Noteless Loan (x) a copy of each transfer document or instrument relating to such Noteless Loan evidencing the assignment of such Noteless Loan to the Borrower and an undated transfer or assignment document or instrument relating to such Noteless Loan, signed by the Borrower, as assignor, and the administrative agent (only in the event such administrative agent is an Affiliate of the Borrower) but not dated and not specifying an assignee, and delivered to the Document Custodian, and (y) a copy of the Loan Register of the Investment Manager with respect to such Noteless Loan, as described in Section 6.6(d);

(b) originals or copies of each of the following, to the extent applicable to the related Loan; any related loan agreement, credit agreement, note purchase agreement, security agreement, sale and servicing agreement, acquisition agreement, subordination agreement, intercreditor agreement or similar instruments, guarantee, Insurance Policy, assumption or substitution agreement or similar material operative document, in each case together with any amendment or modification thereto, as set forth on the Loan Checklist;

Required Reports”: Collectively, the Borrowing Base Certificate, the Reporting Date Report, financial statements of each Obligor (promptly upon Agent’s request), the Related Fund and the Borrower required to be delivered under the Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 5.1(s) and 6.6(a) hereof), the annual statements as to compliance and the annual independent public accountant’s report.

Responsible Officer”: With respect to any Person, any duly authorized officer or manager of such Person with direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other duly authorized officer or manager of such Person to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s or manager’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

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Restricted Payment”: (i) Any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any class of equity interests of the Borrower now or hereafter outstanding, except a dividend paid solely in interests of that class of equity interests or in any junior class of equity interests of the Borrower; (ii) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any class of equity interests of the Borrower now or hereafter outstanding, and (iii) any payment made to redeem, purchase, repurchase or retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire equity interests of the Borrower now or hereafter outstanding.

Review Criteria”: The meaning specified in Section 14.2(b)(i).

Revolving Loan”: Any Loan (other than a Delayed Draw Loan) that is a senior secured obligation (including funded and unfunded portions of revolving credit lines, unfunded commitments under specific facilities and other similar loans and investments) that under the Underlying Instruments relating thereto may require one or more future advances to be made to the Obligor by the Borrower; provided that any such Loan will be a Revolving Loan only until all commitments by the Borrower to make advances to the Obligor thereof expire, or are terminated, or are irrevocably reduced to zero.

Revolving Period”: The period commencing on September 9, 2022 and ending on the day preceding the earlier to occur of the Revolving Period End Date or the Termination Date.

Revolving Period End Date”: The earliest to occur of (a) the Scheduled Revolving Period End Date, (b) the date of the declaration of the Revolving Period End Date pursuant to Section 9.2(a) or (c) the date of the termination of the entire Facility Amount by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.3(c).

S&P”: S&P Global Ratings, an S&P Global business, and any successor thereto.

S&P’s Global Industry Classification”: The industry classifications set forth in Schedule V hereto, as such industry classifications shall be updated with the consent of the Borrower, Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders if S&P publishes revised industry classifications.

Sale Agreement”: The Sale and Contribution Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, between the Related Fund and the Borrower, as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time.

Sale Proceeds”: With respect to any Loan, all proceeds received as a result of the sale of such Loan, net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Borrower, the Investment Manager and the Collateral Custodian incurred in connection with any such sale.

Scheduled Payment”: Each scheduled payment of principal and/or interest required to be made by an Obligor on the related Loan, as adjusted pursuant to the terms of the related Underlying Instruments, if applicable.

Scheduled Revolving Period End Date”: September 9, 2023.

Section 2.13 Certificate”: The meaning specified in Section 2.13(e).

 

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Secured Party”: (i) The Lender, (ii) the Administrative Agent, (iii) the Collateral Custodian, (iv) the Document Custodian, (v) the Account Bank, (vi) the Replacement Servicer, if applicable and (vii) the Hedge Counterparty.

Securities Account”: The meaning specified in Section 8-501(a) of the UCC.

Securities Act”: The U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Securities Intermediary”: (i) A Clearing Corporation; or (ii) a Person, including a bank or broker, that in the ordinary course of its business maintains Securities Accounts for others and is acting in that capacity.

Security Certificate”: The meaning specified in Section 8-102(a)(16) of the UCC.

Security Entitlement”: The meaning specified in Section 8-102(a)(17) of the UCC.

Senior Leverage Ratio”: With respect to any Loan for any Relevant Test Period, either (a) the meaning of “Senior Leverage Ratio” or comparable definition set forth in the Underlying Instruments for such Loan, or (b) in the case of any Loan with respect to which the related Underlying Instruments do not include a definition of “Senior Leverage Ratio” or comparable definition, the ratio of (i) the “total indebtedness” (as defined in the Underlying Instruments or comparable definition thereof, including, without limitation, such Loan) of the applicable Obligor as of the date of determination, excluding any junior indebtedness and any unsecured indebtedness of such Obligor or non-recourse indebtedness of such Obligor secured solely by the real property and related improvements and fixtures of such Obligor as of such date, minus the Unrestricted Cash of such Obligor as of such date to (ii) EBITDA of such Obligor with respect to the applicable Relevant Test Period, as calculated by the Borrower and Investment Manager in good faith.

Senior Secured Loan”: A Loan (i) that is entitled to the benefit of a first lien and first priority perfected security interest on all or substantially all of the assets of the Obligor (except as otherwise provided in this definition), (ii) for which the Investment Manager determines in good faith that the value of the collateral securing the Loan on or about the time of origination equals or exceeds the outstanding principal balance of the Loan plus the aggregate outstanding balances of all other loans of equal or higher seniority secured by the same collateral, (iii) that is not (and cannot by its terms become) subordinate in right of payment to any obligation of the Obligor in any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, moratorium or liquidation proceedings, provided, that a Senior Secured Loan may include a Loan to an Obligor that also has a separate working capital loan so long as (A) such working capital loan is not secured by any assets other than current assets (as determined in accordance with GAAP), (B) if an event of default occurs with respect to such Senior Secured Loan, the Borrower has a right to purchase such working capital loan at par and on other terms reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent and (C) the maximum aggregate amount of such working capital loan is no more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the sum of (x) maximum aggregate amount of the related Senior Secured Loan and (y) the maximum aggregate amount of such working capital loan.

 

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SOFR”: For any Business Day, a rate per annum equal to the secured overnight financing rate for such Business Day as published by the Term SOFR Administrator (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate) on the website of the Term SOFR Administrator (or any successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as such by the administrator of the secured overnight financing rate from time to time) on the immediately succeeding Business Day.

Solvent”: As to any Person at any time, having a state of affairs such that all of the following conditions are met: (a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the amount of such Person’s liabilities (including disputed, contingent and unliquidated liabilities) as such value is established and liabilities evaluated for purposes of Section 101(32) of the Bankruptcy Code; (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of such Person in an orderly liquidation of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts and other liabilities as they become absolute and matured; (c) such Person is able to realize upon its property and pay its debts and other liabilities (including disputed, contingent and unliquidated liabilities) as they mature in the normal course of business; (d) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature; and (e) such Person is not engaged in a business or a transaction, and does not propose to engage in a business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property assets would constitute unreasonably small capital.

Special Member”: The meaning specified in Section 4.1(t)(xxvi).

Specified Loan”: (a) Each Loan that is not an Eligible Loan, (b) the portion of any Loan that is included in the Excess Concentration Amount or (c) each Loan the Assigned Value of which is less than 100%.

Structured Finance Obligation”: Any obligation secured directly by, referenced to, or representing ownership of, a pool of receivables or other financial assets of any Obligor that is a single purpose bankruptcy remote special purpose entity established to finance such financial assets, including collateralized debt obligations and mortgage-backed securities, including (but not limited to) collateral debt obligations, collateral loan obligations, asset backed securities and commercial mortgage backed securities or any resecuritization thereof.

Subsidiary”: As to any Person, a corporation, partnership or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person.

Substitution”: The meaning specified in Section 2.14(b).

Swingline Advance”: Any swingline loan made by the Swingline Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.2 and all such swingline loans collectively as the context requires. For the avoidance of doubt, unless otherwise specified, a Swingline Advance shall constitute an Advance hereunder.

 

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Swingline Commitment”: The commitment of the Swingline Lender to fund Swingline Advances, subject to the terms and conditions herein, in an amount not greater than $0.00 (without regard to any future reimbursement of Swingline Advances by the Lenders), as such amount may be reduced, increased or assigned from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement. The Swingline Commitment is a sub-limit of the Commitment of the Swingline Lender, in its capacity as a Lender hereunder, and is not in addition thereto.

Swingline Lender”: Capital One, National Association, in its capacity as swingline lender hereunder or any successor thereto.

Swingline Note”: A promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of the Swingline Lender evidencing the Swingline Advances made by the Swingline Lender, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-2 and any amendments, supplements and modifications thereto, any substitutes therefor, and any replacements, restatements, renewals or extension thereof, in whole or in part.

Swingline Refund Date”: The meaning specified in Section 2.19(a).

Syndicate Communications”: Means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of any Obligor pursuant to any Transaction Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed to the Administrative Agent or any Lender by means of electronic communications pursuant to Article XII, including through the Platform.

Taxes”: The meaning specified in Section 2.13(a).

Term Securitization”: Any private or public term securitization transaction undertaken by the Related Fund, the Borrower or an Affiliate of the Related Fund or the Borrower that is secured, directly or indirectly, by any Loan currently or formerly included in the Collateral or any portion thereof or any interest therein, including, without limitation, any collateralized loan or collateralized debt offering or other asset securitization.

Term SOFR”:

(a) For any day during the applicable Accrual Period with respect to an Advance (including a Swingline Advance) that bears interest at Adjusted Term SOFR other than pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of three months on such day (such day, the “Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day, and

 

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(b) for any day during the applicable Accrual Period with respect to an Advance (including a Swingline Advance) that bears interest at the Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of three months on such day (such day, the “Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day.

Term SOFR Administrator”: The CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion).

Term SOFR Reference Rate”: The rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent as the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR.

Termination Date”: The earliest of (a) the date of the termination in whole of the Facility Amount pursuant to Section 2.3(c), (b) the Facility Maturity Date or (c) the date of the declaration of the Termination Date or the date of the automatic occurrence of the Termination Date pursuant to Section 9.2(a).

Third Party Sale Agreement”: A sale agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent.

Total Interest Coverage Ratio”: With respect to Borrower, at any time, the ratio of (i) Borrower Interest Collections to (ii) Borrower Interest Expense.

Total Obligor Interest Coverage Ratio”: With respect to any Loan for any Relevant Test Period, either (a) the meaning of “Interest Coverage Ratio” or comparable definition set forth in the Underlying Instruments for such Loan, or (b) in the case of any Loan with respect to which the related Underlying Instruments do not include a definition of “Total Interest Coverage Ratio” or comparable definition, the ratio of (i) EBITDA to (ii) Interest Expense of such Obligor as of the Relevant Test Period, as calculated by the Borrower and Investment Manager in good faith.

 

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Total Obligor Leverage Ratio”: With respect to any Loan for any Relevant Test Period, either (a) the meaning of “Total Leverage Ratio” or comparable definition set forth in the Underlying Instruments for such Loan, or (b) in the case of any Loan with respect to which the related Underlying Instruments do not include a definition of “Total Leverage Ratio” or comparable definition, the ratio of (i) the “total indebtedness” (as defined in the Underlying Instruments or comparable definition thereof, including, without limitation, such Loan) of the applicable Obligor as of the date of determination, minus the Unrestricted Cash of such Obligor as of such date to (ii) EBITDA of such Obligor with respect to the applicable Relevant Test Period, as calculated by the Borrower and Investment Manager in good faith; provided, that for purposes of calculating Total Obligor Leverage Ratio pursuant to either clause (a) or clause (b) of the definition hereof Excluded Sponsor Subordinated Debt shall be excluded.

Transaction”: The meaning specified in Section 3.2.

Transaction Documents”: This Agreement, the Sale Agreement, the Account Control Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the Fee Letter, each Note, the Hedging Agreement,.

Transferee Letter”: The meaning specified in Section 12.16.

UCC”: The Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the applicable jurisdiction or jurisdictions.

Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement”: The applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.

Uncertificated Security”: The meaning specified in Section 8-102(a)(l8) of the UCC.

Underlying Assets”: With respect to a Loan, any property or other assets designated and pledged as collateral to secure repayment of such Loan, including, without limitation, to the extent provided for in the relevant Underlying Instruments, a pledge of the stock, membership or other ownership interests in the related Obligor and all Proceeds from any sale or other disposition of such property or other assets.

Underlying Instruments”: The loan agreement, credit agreement, indenture or other agreement pursuant to which a Loan has been issued or created and each other agreement that governs the terms of or secures the obligations represented by such Loan or of which the holders of such Loan are the beneficiaries.

Unfunded Exposure Account”: A Securities Account created and maintained on the books and records of the Account Bank (or any other party acceptable to Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) entitled “Unfunded Exposure Account” in the name of the Borrower and subject to the prior Lien of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

Unfunded Exposure Amount”: On any date of determination, with respect to any Loan, the aggregate amount (without duplication) of all (i) unfunded commitments (which shall include all unfunded revolver commitments and unfunded portions of delayed draw term loans) and (ii) all standby or contingent commitments associated with such Loan.

Unfunded Exposure Equity Amount”: On any date of determination, with respect to any Eligible Loan, an amount equal to the product of (i) the Unfunded Exposure Amount with respect to such Eligible Loan and (ii) one (1) minus the product of the Advance Rate applicable to such Eligible Loan.

 

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Unfunded Exposure Shortfall”: The meaning specified in Section 2.9(e)(iii).

United States”: The United States of America.

Unrestricted Cash”: The meaning of “Unrestricted Cash” or any comparable definition in the Underlying Instruments for each Loan, and in any case that “Unrestricted Cash” or such comparable definition is not defined in such Underlying Instruments, all cash available for use for general corporate purposes and not held in any reserve account or legally or contractually restricted for any particular purposes or subject to any lien (other than blanket liens permitted under or granted in accordance with such Underlying Instruments), as reflected on the most recent financial statements of the relevant Obligor that have been delivered to the Borrower.

Upper Middle Market Loan”; A Senior Secured Loan to an Obligor with trailing twelve-month EBITDA greater than $50,000,000.

USA Patriot Act”: The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56.

U.S. Government Securities Business Day”: Any day except for (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday or (iii) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.

Value Adjustment Event”: With respect to any Loan, the occurrence of any one or more of the following events after the related Funding Date:

(a) the Administrative Agent obtains actual knowledge of, or the Borrower or the Investment Manager obtains actual knowledge of (or should reasonably be expected to know absent a failure to adhere to the standards set forth in the Investment Manager Guidelines) of a default in respect of any payment of principal or interest under such Loan (after giving effect to all applicable cure periods, but in no event longer than five (5) Business Days);

(b) a default in respect of any payment of principal or interest under any other obligation for borrowed money (other than the Loan) of the related Obligor which obligation is in an amount greater than $500,000 and which obligation is pari passu to such Loan (after giving effect to all applicable cure periods, but in no event longer than five (5) Business Days);

(c) the occurrence of an Insolvency Event with respect to the related Obligor;

 

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(d) the failure to deliver (i) with respect to monthly or quarterly reports required to be delivered by the Obligor by the terms of the Underlying Documents, any financial statements (including unaudited financial statements) to the Administrative Agent by the date that is no later than forty-five (45) days after the end of any calendar month with respect to monthly reports and sixty (60) days after the end of each fiscal quarter with respect to quarterly reports and (ii) with respect to annual reports required to be delivered by the Obligor by the terms of the Underlying Documents, any audited financial statements to the Administrative Agent by the date that is no later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of any fiscal year (or if such annual reports are not required to be delivered by the related Obligor on or before such date, such later date on which it is required to be delivered by the related Obligor, but in any event not later than one hundred fifty (150) days after the end of any fiscal year); provided that, in each case, the Borrower (and the Investment Manager on the Borrower’s behalf) may grant any Obligor periodic extensions (not to exceed ten (10) Business Days) of the date by which any of the financial statements described above are due, and no Value Adjustment Event shall occur if such reports are delivered to the Borrower or the Investment Manager within the respective periods (or extended periods) specified in this clause (d) and subsequently delivered to the Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days after receipt by the Borrower or the Investment Manager.

(e) the Total Obligor Interest Coverage Ratio for any Relevant Test Period of the related Obligor with respect to such Loan is (i) less than 85% of the Original Total Obligor Interest Coverage Ratio and (ii) less than 1.75 to 1.00;

(f) the Senior Leverage Ratio for any Relevant Test Period of the related Obligor with respect to such Loan is (i) greater than 0.50 higher than the Original Senior Leverage Ratio or (ii) greater than 4.00 to 1.00.

(g) any determination by the Investment Manager or the Administrative Agent that such loan is on non-accrual, is written off or is charged off;

(h) the occurrence of a Material Modification;

(i) a default under such Loan, together with the election by any agent or requisite number of lenders (including, without limitation, the Borrower) required to take any such action to accelerate the Loan or commence to enforce any of their rights or remedies pursuant to the applicable Underlying Instruments;

(j) the termination or breakage of any interest rate hedge agreement (whether by the Obligor, Borrower or any other Person) with respect to any Loan that bears interest at a fixed rate, including any Hedging Agreement or Hedge Transaction;

(k) upon written request of the Borrower or the Investment Manager; or

(l) such criteria as may be determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion at the time of the requested approval of such Loan as set forth in the related Approval Notice.

Volcker Rule”: Section 619 of Dodd-Frank, together with the interpretations, regulations, rules and pronouncements of any Governmental Authority with respect thereto.

 

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Warranty Event”: As to any Loan, the breach of any representation or warranty relating to such Loan under this Agreement’ (other than any representation or warranty that the Loan satisfies the criteria of the definition of “Eligible Loan”) and the failure of Borrower to cure such breach, or cause the same to be cured, within thirty (30) days after the earlier to occur of the Borrower’s receipt of notice thereof from the Administrative Agent or the Borrower becoming aware thereof.

Warranty Loan”: Any Loan (a) that fails to satisfy any criteria set forth in clause (iii) of the definition of “Eligible Loan” as of any date (except with respect to any such criteria that is explicitly stated to apply with respect solely to the date of acquisition of such Loan in which case, the failure to satisfy such criteria as of such date of acquisition), other than the failure of such Loan to satisfy the criteria set forth in clause (iii)(g) of the definition of “Eligible Loan” as of any date other than the date of acquisition of such Loan, (b) with respect to which a Warranty Event has occurred or (c) with respect to which the Borrower has failed to deliver the Required Loan Documents described in Section 3.2(i) within the time periods set forth therein.

Weighted Average Advance Rate”: As of any Measurement Date, a percentage equal to (a) the sum of (i) the Adjusted Borrowing Value of each Loan multiplied by the (ii) applicable Advance Rate of each Loan divided by (b) the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of all of the Loans.

Withdrawal Conditions”: The meaning specified in Section 2.9(e)(i).

Withholding Agent”: means any Loan Party and the Administrative Agent.

Zero Coupon Obligation”: A debt obligation that does not bear interest for all or part of the period that it is outstanding or that provides for periodic payments in cash less frequently than semi-annually or that pays interest only at its stated maturity.

Section 1.2 Other Terms.

All accounting terms used but not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP. All terms used in Article 9 of the UCC in the State of New York, and used but not specifically defined herein, are used herein as defined therein.

Section 1.3 Computation of Time Periods.

Unless otherwise stated in this Agreement, in the computation of a period of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding.”

Section 1.4 Interpretation.

In each Transaction Document, unless a contrary intention appears:

(a) the singular number includes the plural number and vice versa;

 

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(b) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are permitted by the Transaction Documents;

(c) reference to any gender includes each other gender;

(d) reference to day or days without further qualification means calendar days;

(e) reference to any time means New York, New York time;

(f) reference to any agreement (including any Transaction Document), document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, restated or replaced and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and, if applicable, the terms of the other Transaction Documents, and reference to any promissory note includes any promissory note that is an extension or renewal thereof or a substitute or replacement therefor;

(g) reference to any Applicable Law means such Applicable Law as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and reference to any Section or other provision of any Applicable Law means that provision of such Applicable Law from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such Section or other provision;

(h) reference to any delivery or transfer to the Collateral Custodian or the Document Custodian with respect to the Collateral in this Agreement means delivery or transfer to the Collateral Custodian or the Document Custodian for the benefit of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties; and

(i) all calculations performed by the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any Transaction Document shall be binding on the parties hereto and shall be deemed to be accurate, absent manifest error.

ARTICLE II

THE NOTES

Section 2.1 The Notes.

(a) On the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the Borrower shall deliver (i) on the Closing Date, to each Lender at the applicable address set forth on Annex A to this Agreement, and (ii) on the effective date of any Joinder Supplement, to each additional Lender, at the address set forth in the applicable Joinder Supplement, a duly executed promissory note in substantially the form of Exhibit B-1 (each a “Note”), dated as of the date of this Agreement, each in a face amount equal to the applicable Lender’s Commitment as of the Closing Date or the effective date of any Joinder Supplement, as applicable, and otherwise duly completed. Each Note shall evidence obligations in an amount equal, at any time, to the Advances Outstanding by such Lender under the applicable Note on such day.

 

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Section 2.2 Procedures for Advances by the Lenders.

(a) Subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 2.2, the Borrower may, during the Revolving Period, request the Lenders make advances of funds (each, a “Loan Advance”) under the Notes by delivering to the Administrative Agent the information and documents set forth in this Section 2.2 at the applicable times provided herein. Upon receipt of such information and documents, the Administrative Agent will provide notification to the Lenders with respect thereto.

(b) Subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 2.2 and Section 3.2 the Borrower may, from time to time during the Revolving Period, request the Swingline Lender make Swingline Advances under the Swingline Note by delivering to the Administrative Agent the information and documents set forth in this Section 2.2 at the applicable times provided herein. Upon receipt of such information and documents, the Administrative Agent will provide notification to the Lenders with respect thereto.

(c) With respect to (i) Advances at Adjusted Term SOFR (other than Swingline Advances), no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City Time) two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the proposed Funding Date, (ii) a Base Rate borrowing not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City Time) one (1) Business Day before the date of the proposed Funding Date or (iii) Swingline Advances not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City Time) on the proposed Funding Date, the Borrower shall deliver:

(i) to the Administrative Agent a wire disbursement and authorization form, to the extent not previously delivered; and

(ii) to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Custodian a duly completed Funding Notice (including a duly completed Borrowing Base Certificate updated to the date such Advance is requested and giving pro forma effect to the Advance requested and the use of the proceeds thereof) which shall (a) specify the desired amount of such Advance, which amount shall not cause the Advances Outstanding to exceed the Availability and must be at least equal to $500,000 (or, in the case of any Advance to be applied to fund any draw under a Revolving Loan or Delayed Draw Loan, such lesser amount as may be required to fund such draw), to be allocated to each Lender in accordance with its Pro Rata Share, (b) specify the proposed Funding Date of such Advance, (c) specify the Loan(s) to be financed on such Funding Date (including the appropriate Obligor, Outstanding Balance, Assigned Value and Purchase Price for each Loan) and, with respect to any Revolving Loan or Delayed Draw Loan, the amount to be deposited in the Unfunded Exposure Account in connection with the acquisition of such Loan(s) pursuant to Section 2.9(e) and (d) include a representation that all conditions precedent for an Advance described in Article III hereof have been met. Each Funding Notice shall be irrevocable. If any Funding Notice is received by the Administrative Agent after 11:00 a.m. (New York City Time) or on a day that is not a Business Day, such Funding Notice shall be deemed to be received by the Administrative Agent at 9:00 a.m. (New York City Time) on the next Business Day.

 

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For the avoidance of doubt, if Borrower delivers a Funding Notice specifying a proposed Funding Date that would occur less than one (1) Business Day after the date such Funding Notice is received (or deemed received in accordance with Section 2.2(c)(ii)), such request for an Advance shall be treated as a request for a Swingline Advance.

(d) On each Funding Date and on the date of each Reinvestment of Principal Collections pursuant to Section 2.14(a)(i) or acquisition by the Borrower of Additional Loans in connection with a Substitution pursuant to Section 2.14(b), the Borrower will provide the applicable Borrower’s Notice and a Borrowing Base Certificate, each updated as of such date, to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Custodian) and Administrative Agent shall forward copies of the same to the Lenders promptly upon receipt thereof.

(e) On the proposed Funding Date, subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 2.2 and upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Article III:

(i) with respect to each Advance (other than a Swingline Advance), each Lender shall make available to the Administrative Agent in same day funds, by no later than 12:00 noon (New York City Time), an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the least of (A) the amount requested by the Borrower for such Advance, (B) the aggregate unused Commitments then in effect and (C) the maximum amount that, after taking into account the proposed use of the proceeds of such Advance, could be advanced to the Borrower hereunder without causing the Advances Outstanding to exceed the Availability; and

(ii) with respect to each Swingline Advance, the Swingline Lender shall make available to the Borrower in same day funds, an amount equal to the least of (i) the amount requested by the Borrower for such Swingline Advance, (ii) the positive difference between (A) the Swingline Commitment then in effect and (B) the aggregate outstanding Swingline Advances as of such date and (iii) the maximum amount that, after taking into account the proposed use of proceeds of such Swingline Advance, could be advanced to the Borrower hereunder without causing the Advances Outstanding to exceed the Availability; provided that, no Swingline Advance will be permitted if the amount requested by the Borrower in respect of such Swingline Advance will cause the sum of (x) the outstanding Swingline Advances as of such date, and (y) aggregate outstanding amount of Advances made by the Swingline Lender in its capacity as a Lender (excluding the portion of such Swingline Advance attributable to the Swingline Lender’s subsequent Advance in connection with the repayment of such Swingline Advance) to exceed the Commitment of the Swingline Lender in its capacity as a Lender.

(iii) upon receipt of the amounts described in clause (i) or (ii), as applicable, the Administrative Agent shall promptly fund such amounts by wire transfer to the account designated by Borrower in the applicable Funding Notice given pursuant to this Section 2.2.

 

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(f) On each Funding Date, (which is not associated with a Swingline Advance), the obligation of each Lender to remit its Pro Rata Share of any Loan Advance shall be several from that of each other Lender and the failure of any Lender to so make such amount available to the Borrower shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation hereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Lender shall be obligated to make any Loan Advance on or after the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the earlier to occur of the Revolving Period End Date or the Termination Date. For the avoidance of doubt, in relation with a refunding of a Swingline Advance, such Lender’s payment obligation will be fulfilled in accordance with Section 2.19.

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, upon the occurrence of the earlier of (i) an Event of Default or (ii) the Revolving Period End Date, if the amount on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account is less than the Aggregate Unfunded Exposure Amount, the Administrative Agent (x) may, in the case of the occurrence of an Event of Default or (y) shall in the case of the occurrence of the Revolving Period End Date, on behalf of the Borrower, request an Advance in the amount of such shortfall (the “Exposure Amount Shortfall”). Following receipt of such request, the Lenders shall fund such Exposure Amount Shortfall in accordance with Section 2.2(f), notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein (including, without limitation, the Borrower’s failure to satisfy any of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.2), except that no Lender shall make any Advance to the extent that, after giving effect to such Advance, a Borrowing Base Deficiency would result.

(h) Advances to be made for the purpose of refunding Swingline Advances shall be made by the Lenders as provided in Section 2.19.

Section 2.3 Principal Repayments; Reduction of the Facility Amount.

(a) The Borrower shall be entitled at its option, at any time, to prepay the Advances Outstanding; provided that (i) the Borrower shall give prior written notice of such repayment in the form of Exhibit A-2 to the Administrative Agent by at least (A) 3:00 p.m. (New York City Time) one (1) Business Day in advance and (ii) any repayment of Advances Outstanding (other than with respect to repayments of Advances Outstanding made by the Borrower to reduce a Borrowing Base Deficiency to zero) shall be in a minimum amount of $500,000 and in integral multiples of $100,000 in excess thereof (other than any such partial repayment of Advances Outstanding which is funded (A) solely with proceeds from the repayment of a Revolving Loan or (B) solely with amounts otherwise distributable to the Borrower under Section 2.7(a)(12), Section 2.7(b)(12) or Section 2.8(11)). In connection with any such repayment of Advances Outstanding, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Custodian) by 1:00 p.m. (New York City Time) (1) instructions to repay such Advances Outstanding and (2) funds sufficient to repay such Advances Outstanding together with all accrued Interest, any Breakage Costs and any Hedge Breakage Costs, but only to the extent such accrued Interest, Breakage Costs and/or Hedge Breakage Costs are requested with such repayment by the applicable Lender or Hedge Counterparty; provided that, the Advances Outstanding will not be repaid unless sufficient funds have been remitted to pay all such amounts in the succeeding sentence in full. The Administrative Agent shall apply amounts received from the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.3(a) to the pro rata repayment of the Advances Outstanding, to the payment of accrued Interest on the amount of the Advances Outstanding to be repaid and to the payment of any Breakage Costs and Hedge Breakage Costs, provided, that no such repayment shall be given effect unless the Borrower had complied with the terms of any Hedging Agreement requiring that one or more Hedge Transactions be terminated in whole or in part as a result of any such repayment of

 

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the Advances Outstanding and Borrower has paid all Hedge Breakage Costs and any other payments owing to the Hedge Counterparty. Any amount so repaid may, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, be reborrowed during the Revolving Period. Any Repayment Notice relating to any repayment pursuant to this Section 2.3(a) shall be irrevocable. Upon receipt of any notice or instructions from the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.3(a), the Administrative Agent will provide notification to the Lenders with respect thereto.

(b) Unless sooner prepaid pursuant to the terms hereof, the Advances Outstanding shall be repaid in full on the Termination Date or on such later date as is agreed to in writing by the Borrower, the Investment Manager, the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders.

(c) The Borrower shall be entitled at its option, at any time (i) within the final twelve months of the Revolving Period but prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, to reduce in part the portion of the Facility Amount that exceeds the sum of the Advances Outstanding, accrued Interest and Breakage Costs and (ii) following the Revolving Period but prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, to terminate the Facility Amount in whole or reduce in part the portion of the Facility Amount that exceeds the sum of the Advances Outstanding, accrued Interest and Breakage Costs; provided that (i) the Borrower shall give at least five (5) Business Day’s prior written notice to the Administrative Agent (which will provide notification to the Lenders with respect thereto) of such termination or reduction in the form of Exhibit A-2; and (ii) any partial reduction of the Facility Amount shall be in an amount equal to $5,000,000.00 and in integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (other than any such partial reduction of the Facility Amount which is funded solely with proceeds from the repayment of a Revolving Loan) and the Facility Amount shall not be reduced below $50,000,000.00. Any request for a reduction or termination pursuant to this Section 2.3(c) shall be irrevocable. The Commitment of each Lender shall be reduced by an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share (prior to giving effect to any reduction of Commitments hereunder) of the aggregate amount of any reduction under this Section 2.3(c). For the avoidance of doubt, following the Revolving Period, the Facility Amount shall be deemed to equal the sum of Advances Outstanding, accrued Interest and Breakage Costs for purposes of this clause (c).

(d) Any termination or reduction (whether in whole or in part) of the Facility Amount pursuant to clause (c) above, shall be accompanied by (i) repayment of all of the Advances made prior to such prepayment date and still outstanding, plus (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on all such Advances to be prepaid on the applicable prepayment date, plus (iii) any unpaid fees or expenses required to be paid by Borrower under this Agreement and all other unpaid Obligations (other than indemnity obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents that are not then due and payable or for which any events or claims that would give rise thereto are not then pending) in relation to such Obligations to be prepaid on the prepayment date.

Section 2.4 Determination of Interest.

The Administrative Agent shall determine the Interest (including unpaid Interest related thereto, if any, due and payable on a prior Payment Date) to be paid by the Borrower on each Payment Date for the related Accrual Period and shall advise the Investment Manager and the Collateral Custodian thereof on the third Business Day prior to the Reporting Date for such Payment Date.

 

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Section 2.5 Notations on Notes.

Each Lender is hereby authorized to enter on a schedule attached to the Note with respect to such Lender, as applicable, a notation (which may be computer generated) or to otherwise record in its internal books and records or computer system with respect to each Advance under the Note made by the applicable Lender of (a) the date and principal amount thereof and (b) each payment and repayment of principal thereof. Any such recordation shall, absent manifest error, constitute prima facie evidence of the Advances Outstanding, as applicable, under each Note. The failure of any Lender to make any such notation on the schedule attached to the applicable Note shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Advances in accordance with the terms set forth herein.

Section 2.6 Reduction of Borrowing Base Deficiency.

Any Borrowing Base Deficiency may be reduced to zero by the Borrower taking one or more of the following actions:

(i) posting cash collateral in Dollars to the Principal Collection Account;

(ii) repaying Advances Outstanding in accordance with Section 2.3(a);

(iii) posting additional Eligible Loans as Collateral; provided that the amount by which the Borrowing Base Deficiency shall be reduced pursuant to any such additional Eligible Loans shall be the Adjusted Borrowing Value of such Eligible Loans; or

(iv) any transaction whereby Borrower agrees to sell, transfer or contribute Loans pledged as Collateral hereunder in an aggregate amount equivalent to reduce such Borrowing Base Deficiency to zero; provided, that, (a) the Administrative Agent shall have consented, in writing, to such sale of Loans in its sole discretion; (b) Borrower shall deposit 100% of the cash proceeds thereof (net of reasonable transaction costs and expenses and Taxes, if any) to the Principal Collection Account; (c) Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent with respect to such sale, a copy of the purchase agreement, any additional information reasonably requested by Administrative Agent, and a certificate from an officer of Borrower representing that (i) each of the representations and warranties made by Borrower in or pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be accurate in all material respects before and after giving effect to such sale (except for those representations and warranties (x) made as of a specific date or (y) as are qualified by materiality, a Material Adverse Effect or any similar qualifier, which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects), (ii) Borrower is in compliance with all covenants, agreements and obligations under the Loan Documents, and (iii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing or would exist after giving effect to the requested sale on such date, (d) all Loans selected to be sold by Borrower from all other similar Loans originated or owned by the Borrower shall, at all times, be selected with no intention to select Loans, the sale of which would be more adverse to Administrative Agent or Lenders than the sale of those similar Loans.

 

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Section 2.7 Settlement Procedures.

(a) On each Payment Date, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Investment Manager shall direct the Collateral Custodian (which direction shall be deemed given upon receipt by the Collateral Custodian of the related Reporting Date Report), who shall direct the Account Bank, to pay pursuant to the latest Reporting Date Report (and the Collateral Custodian shall direct the Account Bank to make payment from the Interest Collection Account to the extent of Available Funds, in reliance on the information set forth in such Reporting Date Report) to the following Persons, the following amounts in the following order of priority:

(1) to the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian, and the Account Bank pro rata, in an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid Collateral Custodian Fees;

(2) to the Hedge Counterparty, the aggregate net amount then due and payable to the Hedge Counterparty under each applicable Hedging Agreement (excluding Hedge Breakage Costs);

(3) to the Investment Manager (including, for avoidance of doubt, the Replacement Servicer, if applicable), first, to pay any accrued and unpaid Investment Management Fees and, second, to pay all documented fees and expenses of the Investment Manager (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees, costs and expenses) in an aggregate amount with respect to such documented fees and expenses in any rolling 12-month period not greater than the greater of (i) 0.20% of the aggregate outstanding principal value of all Eligible Loans and (ii) $250,000; provided that so long as CM Investment Partners LLC is Investment Manager, such fee shall be waived until such time as IM directs the Custodian otherwise;

(4) to the Administrative Agent, in an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid fees, expenses and indemnities set forth in the Transaction Documents, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any accrued and unpaid fees, expenses and indemnities of Administrative Agent and unpaid Administrative Expenses;

(5) to the Administrative Agent to be distributed pro rata to each Lender, in an amount equal to (a) any accrued and unpaid Interest with respect to Advances made by such Lender, (b) any accrued and unpaid Non-Usage Fee (such Non-Usage Fee to be allocated based on the unused Commitment of each Lender) and (c) any accrued and unpaid Breakage Costs;

 

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(6) to the Hedge Counterparty, any other amounts (including any Hedge Breakage Costs) incurred by the Hedge Counterparty under the applicable Hedging Agreement then due and payable, net of any amounts then due and payable to the Borrower under such applicable Hedging Agreement;

(7) to the Administrative Agent to be distributed pro rata to each Lender, in an amount equal to, if the Facility Amount has been terminated in whole pursuant to Section 2.3(c), the Advances Outstanding;

(8) [Reserved];

(9) to the Administrative Agent to be distributed pro rata to each Lender, if a Borrowing Base Deficiency exists, an amount necessary to reduce the Borrowing Base Deficiency to zero, pro rata in accordance with the amount of Advances Outstanding hereunder;

(10) (a) during the Revolving Period, to fund the Unfunded Exposure Account in an amount necessary to cause all amounts in the Unfunded Exposure Account to equal the Aggregate Unfunded Exposure Equity Amount, or (b) after the Revolving Period, to fund the Unfunded Exposure Account in an amount necessary to cause the amounts in the Unfunded Exposure Account to equal the Aggregate Unfunded Exposure Amount;

(11) first, to be distributed to the Collateral Custodian, Document Custodian and Account Bank, any accrued and unpaid Collateral Custodian Fees not paid pursuant to Section 2.7(a)(1), and second, to the Administrative Agent to be distributed to the Administrative Agent, any applicable Lender, and the Indemnified Parties, or the Secured Parties, as applicable, all other amounts then due and owing, including, without limitation, any unpaid Administrative Expenses, any amounts accrued and unpaid under the Fee Letter, Increased Costs, Taxes, indemnities, but other than the principal of Advances Outstanding, then due under this Agreement; and

(12) any remaining amounts shall be distributed to the Borrower or any nominee thereof, which amounts may be used by the Borrower to make Restricted Payments.

(b) On each Payment Date, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Investment Manager shall direct (which direction shall be deemed given upon receipt by the Collateral Custodian of the related Reporting Date Report) the Collateral Custodian, who shall direct the Account Bank, to pay pursuant to the latest Reporting Date Report (and the Collateral Custodian shall direct the Account Bank to make payment from the Principal Collection Account to the extent of Available Funds, in reliance on the information set forth in such Reporting Date Report) to the following Persons, the following amounts in the following order of priority:

 

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(1) to the extent not paid pursuant to Section 2.7(a), to the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian and the Account Bank, pro rata, in an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid Collateral Custodian Fees;

(2) to the extent not paid pursuant to Section 2.7(a), to the Hedge Counterparty, the aggregate net unpaid amount then due and payable to the Hedge Counterparty under each applicable Hedging Agreement (excluding Hedge Breakage Costs);

(3) to the extent not paid pursuant to Section 2.7(a), to the Investment Manager, in an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid Investment Management Fees;

(4) to the extent not paid pursuant to Section 2.7(a), to the Administrative Agent, in an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid fees, expenses and indemnities set forth in the Transaction Documents, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any accrued and unpaid fees, expenses and indemnities of Administrative Agent and unpaid Administrative Expenses;

(5) to the extent not paid pursuant to Section 2.7(a), to the Administrative Agent to be distributed pro rata to each Lender, in an amount equal to (a) any accrued and unpaid Interest with respect to Advances made by such Lender, (b) any accrued and unpaid Non-Usage Fee (such Non-Usage Fee to be allocated based on the unused Commitment of each Lender) and (c) any accrued and unpaid Breakage Costs;

(6) to the extent not paid pursuant to Section 2.7(a), to the Hedge Counterparty, any other unpaid amounts (including any Hedge Breakage Costs) incurred by the Hedge Counterparty under the applicable Hedging Agreement then due and payable, net of any amounts then due and payable to the Borrower under such applicable Hedging Agreement;

(7) to the extent not paid pursuant to Section 2.7(a), to the Administrative Agent to be distributed pro rata to each Lender, in an amount equal to if the Facility Amount has been terminated in whole pursuant to Section 2.3(c), the Advances Outstanding;

(8) [Reserved];

 

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(9) (x) during the Revolving Period, to fund the Unfunded Exposure Account in an amount necessary to cause all amounts in the Unfunded Exposure Account to equal the Aggregate Unfunded Exposure Equity Amount, or (y) after the Revolving Period, to fund the Unfunded Exposure Account in an amount necessary to cause the amounts in the Unfunded Exposure Account to equal the Aggregate Unfunded Exposure Amount;

(10) (a) during the Revolving Period, to the extent not paid pursuant to Section 2.7(a), to the Administrative Agent to be distributed pro rata to each Lender, if a Borrowing Base Deficiency exists, an amount necessary to reduce the Borrowing Base Deficiency to zero, pro rata in accordance with the amount of Advances Outstanding hereunder and (b) after the end of the Revolving Period, to the Lenders to pay the Advances Outstanding;

(11) to the extent not paid pursuant to Section 2.7(a), first, to be distributed to the Collateral Custodian, Document Custodian and Account Bank, any accrued and unpaid Collateral Custodian Fees, and second, to the Administrative Agent to be distributed pro rata to the Administrative Agent, any applicable Lender, and the Indemnified Parties, or the Secured Parties, all other amounts, including, without limitation, any unpaid Administrative Expenses, any amounts accrued and unpaid under the Fee Letter, any Increased Costs, Taxes, indemnities and fees or expenses of counsel, but other than the principal of Advances Outstanding, then due under this Agreement; and

(12) any remaining amounts shall be distributed to the Borrower or any nominee thereof, which amounts may be used by the Borrower to make Restricted Payments, provided, that Borrower shall first reimburse the Investment Manager for any unreimbursed amounts paid by the Investment Manager on the Borrower’s behalf pursuant to this Agreement, to the extent not otherwise reimbursed hereunder.

Section 2.8 Alternate Settlement Procedures.

On each Business Day (a) following the occurrence of and during the continuation of an Event of Default, at Administrative Agent’s election in its commercially reasonable discretion or (b) following the declaration of the occurrence, or the deemed occurrence, as applicable, of the Termination Date pursuant to Section 9.2(a), the Investment Manager (or, after delivery of a Notice of Exclusive Control, the Administrative Agent) shall direct (which direction shall be deemed given upon receipt by the Collateral Custodian of the related Reporting Date Report) the Collateral Custodian, who shall direct the Account Bank, to pay pursuant to the latest Reporting Date Report or such other direction as may be timely given by Administrative Agent (and the Collateral Custodian shall direct the Account Bank to make payment from the Collection Account to the extent of Available Funds, in reliance on the information set forth in such Reporting Date Report or such other direction) to the following Persons, the following amounts in the following order of priority:

 

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(1) to the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian and the Account Bank, pro rata, in an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid Collateral Custodian Fees;

(2) to the Hedge Counterparty, the aggregate net amount then due and payable to the Hedge Counterparty under each applicable Hedging Agreement (excluding Hedge Breakage Costs);

(3) to the Investment Manager, first, to pay any accrued and unpaid Investment Management Fees and, second, to pay all documented fees and expenses of the Investment Manager (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees, costs and expenses) in an aggregate amount with respect to any rolling 12- month period not greater than the greater of (i) 0.20% of the aggregate outstanding principal value of all Eligible Loans and (ii) $250,000;

(4) to the Administrative Agent, in an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid fees, expenses and indemnities set forth in the Transaction Documents;

(5) to the Administrative Agent to be distributed pro rata to each Lender, in an amount equal to (a) any accrued and unpaid Interest with respect to Advances made by such Lender, (b) any accrued and unpaid Non-Usage Fee (such Non-Usage Fee to be allocated based on the unused Commitment of each Lender) and (c) any accrued and unpaid Breakage Costs;

(6) to the Hedge Counterparty, any other amounts (including any Hedge Breakage Costs) incurred by the Hedge Counterparty under the applicable Hedging Agreement then due and payable, net of any amounts then due and payable to the Borrower under such applicable Hedging Agreement;

(7) to the Administrative Agent, to be distributed to the Administrative Agent and each applicable Lender, to pay all other Administrative Expenses of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders;

(8) to the Administrative Agent to be distributed pro rata to the Lenders to pay Advances Outstanding;

(9) to fund the Unfunded Exposure Account in an amount necessary to cause the amounts in the Unfunded Exposure Account to equal the Aggregate Unfunded Exposure Amount;;

 

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(10) to the Administrative Agent to be distributed to the Administrative Agent, any applicable Lender, the Collateral Custodian, the Securities Intermediary, the Indemnified Parties, or the Secured Parties, as applicable, all other fees and amounts, including, without limitation, any unpaid Administrative Expenses, any amounts accrued and unpaid under the Fee Letter, any Increased Costs, Taxes, indemnities and fees or expenses of counsel, but other than the principal of Advances Outstanding, then due under this Agreement;

(11) any remaining amounts shall be distributed to the Borrower or any nominee thereof, which amounts may be used by the Borrower to make Restricted Payments, provided, that Borrower shall first reimburse the Investment Manager for any unreimbursed amounts paid by the Investment Manager on the Borrower’s behalf pursuant to this Agreement, to the extent not otherwise reimbursed hereunder.

Section 2.9 Collections and Allocations.

(a) Collections. The Investment Manager shall promptly identify any Collections received as being on account of Interest Collections or Principal Collections and shall transfer, or cause to be transferred, all Collections received directly by it to the appropriate Account within two (2) Business Days after such Collections are received in accordance with Section 5.1(f). Upon the transfer of Collections to the relevant Account, the Custodian shall segregate Principal Collections and Interest Collections and transfer the same in accordance with Section 5.1(f). On each Reporting Date, the Investment Manager shall further include a statement in the Reporting Date Report delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(q) as to the amount and type (whether Principal Collections, Interest Collections or other Collections) of all Collections received since the prior Reporting Date, all Principal Collections and Interest Collections on deposit as of such Reporting Date and a detailed aging of each Loan.

(b) Excluded Amounts. With the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Investment Manager may direct Collateral Custodian to withdraw from the Collection Account any deposits thereto constituting Excluded Amounts if the Investment Manager has, prior to such withdrawal and consent, delivered to the Administrative Agent and each Lender a report setting forth the calculation of such Excluded Amounts in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. Any such Excluded Amounts may be paid to Related Fund as Restricted Payments.

(c) Initial Deposits. On the Funding Date with respect to any Loan or Additional Loan, the Investment Manager shall deposit into the Collection Account all Collections, if any, received on or before such Funding Date in respect of Loans being transferred to and included as part of the Collateral on such date.

 

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(d) Investment of Funds. Until the occurrence of an Event of Default, to the extent there are uninvested amounts deposited in the Collection Account, all such amounts shall be invested in Permitted Investments selected by the Investment Manager on each Payment Date (or pursuant to standing instructions provided by the Investment Manager); provided that, from and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, to the extent there are uninvested amounts in the Collection Account, all such amounts may be invested in Permitted Investments selected by the Administrative Agent (which may be standing instructions). All earnings (net of losses and investment expenses) thereon shall be retained or deposited into the applicable Collection Account and shall be applied on each Payment Date pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.7 and Section 2.8 (as applicable).

(e) Unfunded Exposure Account.

(i) The Borrower shall not acquire any Delayed Draw Loan or Revolving Loan, unless, in each case, immediately after giving effect to such acquisition or issuance, the Borrower shall deposit an amount equal to the Required Funding Amount with respect to such Delayed Draw Loan or Revolving Loan, as applicable, into the Unfunded Exposure Account. Subject to the satisfaction of the applicable Withdrawal Conditions, amounts on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account may be withdrawn by the Borrower (x) to fund any draw requests of the relevant Obligors under any Revolving Loan or Delayed Draw Loan or (y) to make a deposit into the Principal Collections Account. Any such withdrawal will be subject to the following conditions (the “Withdrawal Conditions”):

(1) with respect to any such withdrawal made for the purpose set forth in clause (x) that are required to be funded by the Borrower, after giving effect to such withdrawal, no Borrowing Base Deficiency exists; and

(2) with respect to any such withdrawal made for the purpose set forth in clause (x) or (y), after giving effect to such withdrawal, the aggregate amount on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account is equal to or greater than the aggregate Required Funding Amount with respect to all Loans included in the Collateral.

(ii) Any draw request made by an Obligor under a Revolving Loan or Delayed Draw Loan, along with wiring instructions for the applicable Obligor, shall be forwarded by the Borrower to the Collateral Custodian (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) along with an instruction to the Collateral Custodian to withdraw the applicable amount from the Unfunded Exposure Account and a certification that the conditions to fund such draw are satisfied, and the Collateral Custodian shall fund such draw request in accordance with such instructions from the Borrower.

(iii) If the Borrower shall receive any Principal Collections from an Obligor with respect to a Revolving Loan and, as of the date of such receipt (and after taking into account such repayment), the aggregate amount on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account is less than the aggregate Required Funding Amount with respect to all Loans included in the Collateral (the amount of such shortfall, in each case, the “Unfunded Exposure Shortfall”), the Collateral Custodian shall deposit into the Unfunded Exposure Account an amount of such Principal Collections equal to the lesser of (a) the aggregate amount of such Principal Collections and (b) the Unfunded Exposure Shortfall as directed by the Borrower (or Investment Manager on its behalf).

 

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(f) Unfunded Exposure Account. Any payment by an Obligor in respect of any Indebtedness owed by it to the Borrower shall, except as otherwise specified by such Obligor or otherwise required by contract (including by the Underlying Instrument) or law and unless otherwise instructed by the Administrative Agent, be applied as a collection of a payment by such Obligor (starting with the oldest such outstanding payment due) to the extent of any amounts then due and payable thereunder before being applied to any other receivable or other obligation of such Obligor.

Section 2.10 Payments, Computations, Etc.

(a) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, all amounts to be paid or deposited by the Borrower or the Investment Manager to the Administrative Agent or the other Secured Parties hereunder shall be paid or deposited in accordance with the terms hereof no later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City Time) on the day when due in lawful money of the United States in immediately available funds and any amount not received before such time shall be deemed received on the next Business Day. The Borrower or the Investment Manager, as applicable, shall, to the extent permitted by law, pay to the Secured Parties interest on all amounts not paid or deposited when due hereunder at the Interest Rate applicable during an Event of Default, payable on demand; provided that such interest rate shall not at any time exceed the maximum rate permitted by Applicable Law. Such interest shall be for the account of the applicable Secured Party. All computations of interest and other fees hereunder shall be made on the basis of a year consisting of 360 days (other than calculations with respect to the Base Rate, which shall be based on a year consisting of 365 or 366 days, as applicable) for the actual number of days elapsed.

(b) Whenever any payment hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of the payment of Interest or any fee payable hereunder, as the case may be. To the extent that Available Funds are insufficient on any Payment Date to satisfy the full amount of any Increased Costs pursuant to Section 2.12, such unpaid amounts shall remain due and owing and shall accrue interest as provided in Section 2.10(a) until repaid in full.

(c) If any Advance requested by the Borrower is not effectuated as a result of the Borrower’s actions or failure to fulfill any condition under Section 3.2, as the case may be, on the date specified therefor, the Borrower shall indemnify the applicable Lender against any reasonable loss, cost or expense incurred by the applicable Lender, including, without limitation, any loss, cost or expense incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of deposits or other funds acquired by the applicable Lender to fund or maintain such Advance.

(d) If at any time after the Closing Date, the Advances outstanding hereunder are not allocated among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares, the Lenders agree to make such purchases and sales of interests in the Advances outstanding between themselves so that each Lender is then holding its relevant Pro Rata Share of Advances

 

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Outstanding based on their Commitments at such time (such purchases and sales shall be arranged through the Administrative Agent and each Lender hereby agrees to execute such further instruments and documents, if any, as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection therewith), with all subsequent extensions of credit under this Agreement to be made in accordance with the respective Pro Rata Shares of the Lenders from time to time party to this Agreement as provided herein.

(e) If the Administrative Agent disagrees with the computation of any amounts to be paid or deposited by the Borrower or the Investment Manager under Section 2.7 or Section 2.8 or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, or upon its respective instructions, it shall so notify the Borrower, the Investment Manager and the Collateral Custodian in writing and in reasonable detail to identify the specific disagreement. If such disagreement cannot be resolved within two (2) Business Days, the determination of the Administrative Agent as to such amounts shall be conclusive and binding on the parties hereto absent manifest error. In the event the Collateral Custodian or the Account Bank receives instructions from the Investment Manager or the Borrower which conflict with any instructions received by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian or the Account Bank, as applicable, shall rely on and follow the instructions given by the Administrative Agent.

Section 2.11 Fees.

(a) The Collateral Custodian shall be entitled to receive the Collateral Custodian Fee in accordance with Sections 2.7(a)(1), 2.7(b)(1) and 2.8(1), as applicable.

Section 2.12 Increased Costs; Capital Adequacy; Illegality.

(a) If either (i) the introduction of or any change (including, without limitation, any change by way of imposition or increase of reserve requirements) in or in the interpretation of any Applicable Law or (ii) the compliance by an Indemnified Party with any guideline or request from any central bank or other Governmental Authority (whether or not having the force of law), shall (a) subject an Indemnified Party to any Tax or increased Tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement or change the basis of taxation of payments to the Lender in respect thereof with respect to its interest in the Collateral, or any right or obligation to make Advances hereunder, or on any payment made hereunder, (b) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve requirement (including, without limitation, any reserve requirement imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, but excluding any reserve requirement, if any, included in the determination of Interest), special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the amount of, or credit extended by, any Indemnified Party or (c) impose any other condition affecting the ownership interest in the Collateral conveyed to the Secured Parties hereunder or any Indemnified Party’s rights hereunder or under any other Transaction Document, the result of which is to increase the cost to any Indemnified Party or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by an Indemnified Party under this Agreement or under any other Transaction Document, then on the Payment Date following demand by such Indemnified Party (which demand shall be accompanied by a statement setting forth the basis for such demand), the Borrower shall pay directly to such Indemnified Party such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Indemnified Party for such additional or increased cost incurred or such reduction suffered.

 

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(b) If either (i) the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any law, guideline, rule, regulation, directive or request or (ii) compliance by any Indemnified Party with any law, guideline, rule, regulation, directive or request from any central bank or other Governmental Authority or agency (whether or not having the force of law), including, without limitation, compliance by an Indemnified Party with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of any Indemnified Party as a consequence of its obligations hereunder or arising in connection herewith to a level below that which any such Indemnified Party could have achieved but for such introduction, change or compliance (taking into consideration the policies of such Indemnified Party with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Indemnified Party to be material, then from time to time, on the Payment Date following demand by such Indemnified Party (which demand shall be accompanied by a statement setting forth the basis for such demand), the Borrower shall pay directly to such Indemnified Party such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Indemnified Party for such reduction; provided that notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.12(b) to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “change in law” for the purposes of clause (i) above, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued. If the issuance of any amendment or supplement to Interpretation No. 46 or to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140 by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any other change in accounting standards, including GAAP, or the issuance of any other pronouncement, release or interpretation, causes or requires the consolidation of all or a portion of the assets and liabilities of the Related Fund, the Borrower or any Secured Party with the assets and liabilities of the Administrative Agent or any Lender or shall otherwise impose any loss, cost, expense, reduction of return on capital or other loss, such event shall constitute a circumstance on which such Indemnified Party may base a claim for reimbursement under this Section 2.12.

(c) If as a result of any event or circumstance similar to those described in clause (a) or (b) of this Section 2.12, any Indemnified Party is required to compensate a bank or other financial institution providing liquidity support, credit enhancement or other similar support to such Indemnified Party in connection with this Agreement or the funding or maintenance of Advances hereunder, then within twenty-two (22) days after demand by such Indemnified Party, the Borrower shall pay to such Indemnified Party such additional amount or amounts as may be necessary to reimburse such Indemnified Party for any amounts payable or paid by it.

(d) In determining any amount provided for in this Section 2.12, the Indemnified Party may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods. Any Indemnified Party making a claim under this Section 2.12 shall submit to the Investment Manager a written description as to such additional or increased cost or reduction and the calculation thereof, which written description shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

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(e) Failure or delay on the part of any Indemnified Party to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.12 shall not constitute a waiver of such Indemnified Party’s right to demand or receive such compensation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.12, the Borrower shall not be required to compensate an Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 2.12 for any amounts incurred more than six (6) months prior to the date that such Indemnified Party notifies the Borrower of such Indemnified Party’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided that, if the circumstances giving rise to such claim have a retroactive effect, then such six (6) month period shall be extended to include the period of such retroactive effect.

(f) Each Lender agrees that it will take such commercially reasonable actions as the Borrower may reasonably request that will avoid the need to pay, or reduce the amount of, any increased amounts referred to in this Section 2.12 or Section 2.13; provided that no Lender shall be obligated to take any actions that would, in the reasonable opinion of such Lender, be disadvantageous to such Lender. In no event will Borrower be responsible for increased amounts referred to in this Section 2.12 which relates to any other entities to which any Lender provides financing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Lender seek reimbursement or compensation from the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.12 or Section 2.13 unless it is charging, in its capacity as lender thereto, similar amounts to all other special purpose entity borrowers that intend to acquire corporate credit assets in similar corporate credit financing transactions.

(g) The payment of amounts under this Section 2.12 shall be on an after-Tax basis.

Section 2.13 Taxes.

(a) Any and all payments by or on behalf of the Borrower under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents to which the Borrower is a party shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities (including penalties, interest and additions to tax) with respect thereto, whether now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any taxation authority or other Governmental Authority (collectively, “Taxes”), unless required by law. If any Withholding Agent shall be required under any applicable requirement of law to deduct or withhold any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable under or in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents to any Secured Party (including for purposes of Section 2.12 and this Section 2.13, any assignee, successor, or participant), (i) then the applicable Withholding Agent shall make all such deductions and withholdings in respect of Taxes, (ii) such Withholding Agent shall pay the full amount deducted or withheld in respect of Taxes to the relevant taxation authority or other Governmental Authority in accordance with any requirement of law, and (iii) the sum payable by Borrower shall be increased as may be necessary so that after such Withholding Agent has made all required deductions and withholdings (including deductions and withholdings applicable to additional amounts payable under this Section 2.13(a)) such Secured Party receives on the date on which the related payment is due an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made in respect of Non-Excluded Taxes. For purposes of this Agreement “Non-Excluded Taxes” are Taxes other than (A) Taxes that are imposed on a Secured Party’s overall net income (and franchise taxes imposed in lieu thereof and branch profits taxes) by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such Secured Party is organized or, in the case of a Lender, of its applicable lending office, or any political subdivision thereof, unless such Taxes are imposed solely as a result of such Secured Party having executed, delivered or performed its

 

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obligations or received payments under, or enforced, this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents (in which case such Taxes will be treated as Non-Excluded Taxes), (B) Taxes imposed under FATCA and (C) in the case of a Secured Party that is not a “United States person” within the meaning of section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, any U.S. federal withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such person at the time such person becomes a party hereto (or designates a new lending office) or is attributable to such person’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a change in law) to comply with Section 2.13(e), except to the extent that such person (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.13(a).

(b) In addition, Borrower hereby agrees to pay any present or future stamp, recording, documentary, excise, property or value-added taxes, or similar taxes, charges or levies that arise from any payment made under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or from the execution, delivery or registration of, any performance under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (collectively, “Other Taxes”).

(c) Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify each Secured Party for, and to hold it harmless against, the full amount of Non-Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes, and the full amount of Taxes of any kind imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 2.13(c) imposed on or paid by such Secured Party or any direct or indirect owner of any Secured Party and any liability (including penalties, additions to tax, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. The indemnity by Borrower provided for in this Section 2.13(c) shall apply and be made whether or not the Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes for which indemnification hereunder is sought have been correctly or legally asserted. Amounts payable by the Borrower under the indemnity set forth in this Section 2.13(c) shall be paid within ten (10) days from the date on which the applicable Secured Party makes written demand therefor; provided, that the Borrower shall not be obligated to make a payment pursuant to this Section 2.13(c) in respect of penalties, additions to Tax, interest and expenses attributable to any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, if (i) such penalties, additions to Tax, interest and reasonable expenses are attributable to the failure of the Secured Party to pay to the relevant Governmental Authority amounts received by it from the Borrower in respect of Non-Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes within thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of such amount from the Borrower or (ii) such penalties, additions to Tax, interest and reasonable expenses are attributable to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Secured Party.

(d) Within thirty (30) days after the date of any payment of Taxes, Borrower (or any Person making such payment on behalf of Borrower) shall furnish to the applicable Secured Party for its own account a certified copy of the original official receipt evidencing payment thereof or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Secured Party.

(e) For purposes of this Section 2.13(e), the terms “United States” and “United States person” shall have the meanings specified in Section 7701 of the Code. Each Secured Party (including any assignee, successor or participant) shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Borrower the following properly completed and duly executed documents:

 

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(i) in the case of a Secured Party that is an individual, (x) a complete and executed IRS Form W-8BEN (or any successor forms thereto) and a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit I (a “Section 2.13 Certificate”) or (y) a complete and executed IRS Form W-9 (or any successor forms thereto); or

(ii) in the case of a Secured Party that is organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia, a complete and executed IRS Form W-9 (or any successor forms thereto); or

(iii) in the case of a Secured Party that (x) is not organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia and (y) is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a complete and executed IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or any successor forms thereto) and a Section 2.13 Certificate; or

(iv) in the case of a Secured Party that (A) is not the beneficial owner, and (B) is not organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia, (x)(i) a complete and executed IRS Form W-8IMY (or any successor forms thereto) (including all required documents and attachments) and (ii) a Section 2.13 Certificate, and (y) without duplication, the documents that would be provided by each such beneficial owner pursuant to this Section 2.13(e) if such beneficial owner were a Secured Party, provided, however, that no such documents will be required with respect to a beneficial owner to the extent the actual Secured Party is determined to be in compliance with the requirements for certification on behalf of its beneficial owner as may be provided in applicable U.S. Treasury regulations, or the requirements of this clause (iv) are otherwise determined to be unnecessary, all such determinations under this clause (iv) to be made in the sole discretion of Borrower, provided, however, that the Secured Party shall be provided an opportunity to establish such compliance as reasonable.

Each Secured Party agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower in writing of its legal inability to do so. If the Secured Party provides a form pursuant to clauses (i) through (iv) above and the form provided by the Secured Party at the time such Secured Party first becomes a party to this Agreement or, with respect to a grant of a participation, the effective date thereof, indicates a United States interest withholding tax rate in excess of zero, withholding tax at such rate shall be treated as Taxes other than “Non-Excluded Taxes” (“Excluded Taxes”) and shall not qualify as Non-Excluded Taxes unless and until such Secured Party provides the appropriate form certifying that a lesser rate applies, whereupon withholding tax at such lesser rate shall be considered Excluded Taxes solely for the periods governed by such form. If, however, on the date a Person becomes an assignee, successor or participant to this Agreement, the Secured Party transferor was entitled to indemnification or additional amounts under this Section 2.13, then the Secured Party assignee, successor or participant shall be entitled to indemnification or additional amounts to the extent (and only to the extent), that the Secured Party transferor was entitled to such indemnification or additional amounts for Non-Excluded Taxes, and the Secured Party assignee, successor or participant shall be entitled to additional indemnification or additional amounts for any other or additional Non-Excluded Taxes.

 

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(f) For any period with respect to which the applicable Secured Party has failed to provide Borrower with the appropriate form, certificate or other document described in subsection (e) of this Section 2.13 (other than if such failure is due to a change in any requirement of law, or in the interpretation or application thereof, occurring after the date on which a form, certificate or other document originally was required to be provided), such Secured Party shall not be entitled to indemnification or additional amounts under subsection (a) or (c) of this Section 2.13 with respect to Non-Excluded Taxes imposed by the United States by reason of such failure; provided, however, that should a Secured Party become subject to Non-Excluded Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form, certificate or other document required hereunder, Borrower shall take such steps as such Secured Party shall reasonably request, to assist such Secured Party in recovering such Non-Excluded Taxes.

(g) Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Borrower hereunder, the agreements and obligations of the Borrower contained in this Section 2.13 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. Nothing contained in Section 2.12 or this Section 2.13 shall require any Secured Party to make available any of its tax returns or any other information that it deems to be confidential or proprietary.

(h) If a payment made to a Lender under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents would be subject to U.S. Federal withholding tax imposed pursuant to FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Sections 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, at the time or times prescribed by law and as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower as may be necessary for the Administrative Agent or the Borrower to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine whether such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA and the amount, if any, to deduct and withhold from such payment. Thereafter, each such Lender shall provide additional documentation (i) to the extent documentation previously provided has become inaccurate or invalid or has otherwise ceased to be effective or (ii) as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower. Solely for purposes of this paragraph (h), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

(i) If any Secured Party determines, in its good faith judgment, that it has received or realized a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.13 or any reduction of its Tax liabilities or otherwise recovered any amount that is attributable to any deduction or withholding or payment of Taxes with respect to which the Borrower has paid any additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.13, it shall pay to the Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section 2.13 with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of such Secured Party, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that the Borrower, upon the request of such Secured Party, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower (plus any penalties,

 

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interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to such Secured Party in the event such Secured Party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This paragraph shall not be construed to require such Secured Party to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person.

Section 2.14 Reinvestment; Discretionary Sales, Substitutions and Repurchases of Loans.

(a) Reinvestment. On the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth as certified in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Custodian, prior to the Facility Maturity Date, the Borrower may withdraw funds on deposit in the Principal Collection Account for the following purposes:

(i) to reinvest such funds in Additional Loans to be pledged hereunder (a “Reinvestment”), so long as (1) all applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.2 have been satisfied and (2) each Additional Loan acquired by the Borrower in connection with such reinvestment shall be an Eligible Loan; or

(ii) to make payments in respect of the Advances Outstanding at such time in accordance with and subject to the terms of Section 2.3.

Upon the satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 2.14(a) (as certified by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Custodian), the Collateral Custodian will release funds from the Principal Collection Account to the Borrower in an amount not to exceed the lesser of (A) the amount requested by the Borrower and (B) the amount on deposit in the Principal Collection Account on such day.

(b) Substitutions. The Borrower may, with the consent of the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion and subject to clauses (e) and (f) below, replace any Loan with an Additional Loan (each such sale and reinvestment, a “Substitution”) so long as (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and, immediately after giving effect to such Substitution, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, (ii) each substitute Additional Loan acquired by the Borrower in connection with a Substitution shall be an Eligible Loan, (iii) all applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.2 have been satisfied with respect to each Additional Loan to be acquired by the Borrower in connection with such Substitution and (iv) immediately after giving effect to such Substitution, there shall not exist a Borrowing Base Deficiency; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 3.2, in the event a Borrowing Base Deficiency shall have existed immediately prior to giving effect to such Substitution, the Borrower may effect a Substitution so long as, immediately after giving effect to such Substitution and any other sale or transfer substantially contemporaneous therewith, the Borrowing Base Deficiency is reduced and the Assigned Value of any Additional Loan shall be set by Administrative Agent in connection with such Substitution.

 

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(c) Discretionary Sales. Upon not less than one (1) Business Day prior written notice to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Custodian), the Borrower shall be permitted, subject to clauses (e) and (f) below, to sell Loans (or portions thereof), including any sale contemplated by Section 2.6(iv) hereof, (each, a “Discretionary Sale”) so long as (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and, immediately after giving effect to such Discretionary Sale, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred; (ii) notwithstanding anything set forth below in Section 2.14, immediately after giving effect to such Discretionary Sale, (a) there shall not exist a Borrowing Base Deficiency (provided that (1) in connection with a Term Securitization, such requirement shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to the contemplated Discretionary Sale immediately prior to the pricing of such Term Securitization, and (2) such requirement shall not apply with respect to a Discretionary Sale contemplated by Section 2.6(iv) hereof) and (b) the Advances Outstanding as of such date shall not exceed the Availability (provided that (1) in connection with a Term Securitization, such requirement shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to the contemplated Discretionary Sale immediately prior to the pricing of such Term Securitization, and (2) such requirement shall not apply with respect to a Discretionary Sale contemplated by Section 2.6(iv) hereof; and (iii) in the case of any Discretionary Sale in connection with a Term Securitization (other than a Term Securitization that results in the termination in full of this Agreement), the Administrative Agent shall have consented in writing to such Discretionary Sale in its sole discretion prior to the pricing date of such Term Securitization (which consent shall be irrevocable following such pricing date).

(d) Repurchase or Substitution of Warranty Loans. Not later than five (5) Business Days following the earlier of (i) knowledge by the Borrower or the Investment Manager that any Loan constitutes a Warranty Loan or (ii) receipt by the Borrower from the Administrative Agent of written notice thereof, the Borrower shall either:

(i) make a deposit to the Collection Account in immediately available funds in an amount equal to the sum of (A) the Adjusted Borrowing Value of such Loan at such time multiplied by the Advance Rate applicable to such Loan, (B) any expenses or fees with respect to such Loan (including, but not limited to, any Hedge Breakage Costs owed to the Hedge Counterparty for any termination of one or more Hedge Transactions) and (C) costs and damages incurred by the Administrative Agent or by any Lender in connection with any violation by such Loan of any Applicable Law (a notification regarding the amount of such expenses or fees to be provided by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower); provided that the Administrative Agent shall have the right to determine whether the amount so deposited is sufficient to satisfy the foregoing requirements; or

(ii) substitute for such Warranty Loan a substitute Eligible Loan, provided that all requirements with respect to Substitutions set forth in this Section 2.14 are satisfied.

Upon receipt of written certification from the Borrower certifying to the confirmation of the deposit of the amounts set forth in Section 2.14(d)(i) into the Collection Account or the delivery by the Borrower of a substitute Eligible Loan for each Warranty Loan (the date of such confirmation or delivery, the “Release Date”), such Warranty Loan and related Underlying Assets shall be removed from the Collateral and, as applicable, the substitute Eligible Loan and related Underlying Assets shall be included in the Collateral. On the Release Date of each Warranty Loan, the Collateral Custodian, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall automatically and without further action be deemed to release to the Borrower, without recourse, representation or warranty, all the right, title and interest and any Lien of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties in, to and under the Warranty Loan and any related Underlying Assets and all future monies due or to become due with respect thereto.

 

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(e) Conditions to Sales, Substitutions and Repurchases. Any Discretionary Sale or sale pursuant to a Substitution effected pursuant to Section 2.14 shall be subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

(i) the Borrower shall deliver a Borrowing Base Certificate to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to Collateral Custodian);

(ii) the Borrower shall deliver a list of all Loans (or portions thereof) to be sold or substituted to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to Collateral Custodian);

(iii) the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent and Collateral Custodian of any amount to be deposited into the Collection Account in connection with any sale or substitution;

(iv) as certified in writing to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to Collateral Custodian) by the Borrower, the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.1 and 4.2 hereof shall continue to be true and correct in all material respects (except for such representations and warranties as are qualified by materiality, a Material Adverse Effect or any similar qualifier, which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects) following any sale or substitution, except to the extent any such representation or warranty relates to an earlier date;

(v) any repayment of Advances Outstanding in connection with any sale or substitution of Loans hereunder shall comply with the requirements set forth in Section 2.3;

(vi) as certified in writing to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, any Discretionary Sale or sale in connection with a Substitution shall be made by the Investment Manager, on behalf of the Borrower, to an unaffiliated third party purchaser in a transaction (1) reflecting arms-length market terms and (2) in which the Borrower makes no representations, warranties or covenants and provides no indemnification for the benefit of any other party to such sale (other than that the Borrower has good title thereto, free and clear of all Liens and has the right to sell the related Loan); provided that the Borrower may make a Discretionary Sale or sale in connection with a Substitution to an Affiliate of the Borrower with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion; provided, further, that the price received by the Borrower in connection with a Discretionary Sale to the Related Fund (other than in connection with a Term Securitization or a Discretionary Sale to another fund or entity managed by the Investment Manager or an Affiliate of the Investment Manager) shall be equal to (A) 100% of the outstanding principal balance of the related Loan minus the amount of any closing fee for such Loan that is not retained by the Borrower, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if such Loan is not a Defaulted Loan, or (B) an amount not less than the fair market value thereof, if such Loan is a Defaulted Loan;

 

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(vii) (a) with respect to any Discretionary Sale of an Eligible Loan (other than any Discretionary Sale of an Eligible Loan in connection with a Term Securitization) at a cash value that is less than the par value of such Eligible Loan minus the amount of any closing fee for such Eligible Loan that is not retained by the Borrower, the written consent of the Administrative Agent shall have been obtained, provided, that prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, no such consent shall be required with respect to the Discretionary Sale of any Eligible Loan for which (A) the entire principal amount thereof is excluded from the Borrowing Base as a result of the application of the Excess Concentration Amount or (B) the Assigned Value is 0% and (b) with respect to any Discretionary Sale of an Eligible Loan in connection with a Term Securitization or to another fund or entity managed by the Investment Manager or an Affiliate of the Investment Manager the purchase price received in cash shall equal the product of (1) the Adjusted Borrowing Value of such Eligible Loan multiplied by (2) the Advance Rate applicable to such Eligible Loan (and the difference between the cash purchase price for such Eligible Loan and the fair market value of such Eligible Loan shall be treated as a distribution to the Related Fund); and

(viii) the Borrower and Investment Manager (on behalf of the Borrower) shall pay an amount equal to all Breakage Costs and Hedge Breakage Costs and other accrued and unpaid costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees) of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Hedge Counterparty and the Collateral Custodian in connection with any such sale, substitution or repurchase (including, but not limited to, expenses incurred in connection with the release of the Lien of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties and any other party having an interest in the Loan in connection with such sale, substitution or repurchase).

(f) Limitations on Sales, Substitutions and Repurchases.

The aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Loans (other than Warranty Loans that (x) that fail to satisfy any criteria set forth in clause (iii) of the definition of “Eligible Loan” as of the date of acquisition of such Loan, (y) that fail to satisfy the criteria set forth in clause (iii)(j)(ii) of the definition of “Eligible Loan” as of the date of determination or (z) with respect to which the Borrower had failed to deliver the Required Loan Documents described in Section 3.2(i) within the time periods set forth therein) that were acquired By the Borrower from the Related Fund or an Affiliate which are transferred by the Borrower to the Related Fund or an Affiliate thereof in connection with a Substitution, a Discretionary Sale (other than a Discretionary Sale in connection with a Term Securitization) or the transfer to the Related Fund pursuant to a dividend shall not exceed in the aggregate (A) in the case of such Loans that are not Defaulted Loans, ten percent (10%) of the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Loans acquired from the Related Fund or an Affiliate and owned by the Borrower at any time since the Closing Date and (B) in the case of such Loans that are Defaulted Loans, ten percent (10%) of the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Loans acquired from the Related Fund or an Affiliate and owned by the Borrower at any time since the Closing Date.

 

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(g) Notices to Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall provide the Lenders with copies of any notices and, if requested by the Lenders, other materials received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.14 in connection with any sale, substitution, or repurchase of Loans. The Borrower (or Investment Manager, on its behalf) shall deliver an Officer’s Certificate to the Collateral Custodian, on which it may conclusively rely, to the effect that all conditions precedent to such sale, substitution or repurchase of Loans, as the case may be, have been satisfied.

Section 2.15 Assignment of the Sale Agreements.

The Borrower hereby assigns to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties hereunder, all of the Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to, but none of its obligations under, the Sale Agreement, any Third Party Sale Agreement and any UCC financing statements filed under or in connection therewith to secure the prompt, complete and indefeasible payment and performance in full when due, whether by lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise, of the Obligations of the Borrower arising in connection with this Agreement and each other Transaction Document, whether now or hereafter existing, due or to become due, direct or indirect, or absolute or contingent. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Borrower hereby assigns to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties its right to indemnification under the Sale Agreement and any Third Party Sale Agreement. The Borrower confirms that the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have the right to enforce the Borrower’s rights and remedies under the Sale Agreement, any Third Party Sale Agreement and any UCC financing statements filed under or in connection therewith for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

Section 2.16 Defaulting Lenders.

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law:

(i) That Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in Section 12.1.

(ii) Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of that Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, or otherwise), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Advance in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a non-interest bearing deposit account and released in order to satisfy obligations of that Defaulting Lender to fund Advances under this Agreement; fourth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; fifth, so long as no Default or

 

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Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by such Borrower against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and sixth, to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Advances in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Advances of all non- Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Advances of that Defaulting Lender. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post cash collateral pursuant to this Section 2.16 shall be deemed paid to and redirected by that Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

(b) If the Administrative Agent and the Borrower agree in writing that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any cash collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase that portion of Advances Outstanding of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Advances to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares, whereupon that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.

Section 2.17 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.

(a) Designation of a Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.12, or requires the Borrower to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.13, the Borrower may request such Lender provide an estimate of the costs and expenses that would be incurred by such Lender in connection with designating a different lending office for funding or booking its Advances hereunder or assigning its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, in each case, which designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.12 or Section 2.13, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. Upon receipt of such estimate, the Borrower may approve the proposed designation or assignment, in which case the Lender shall use reasonable efforts to effect the same. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such approved designation or assignment.

 

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(b) Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.12, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.13, or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender hereunder, or if any Lender does not consent to any amendment or modification (including in the form of a consent or waiver) to the definitions described in Section 12.1(g) which is approved by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 12.16), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Transaction Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that:

(i) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Advances, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);

(ii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.12 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.13, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter; and

(iii) such assignment does not conflict with Applicable Law.

A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

Section 2.18 Increase of Commitment; Facility Amount.

(a) At any time during the Revolving Period, provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Commitment for any Lender may be increased in connection with a corresponding increase in the Facility Amount with the prior written consent of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and such Lender; provided that, following such Commitment increase, the Facility Amount shall not exceed $250,000,000.00. Prior to the effectiveness of any such increase, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to the applicable Lender a revised Note in an aggregate face amount equal to the revised Commitment. The Borrower confirms that each Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, without regard to the value or performance of the Loans or any other factor, may elect not to increase its Commitment. Upon such increase, Annex A hereto shall be deemed to be revised to reflect such increase in such Lender’s Commitment.

(b) The Borrower may, with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, add additional Persons as Lenders. Each additional Lender shall become a party hereto by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower a Joinder Supplement and a Transferee Letter.

Section 2.19 Refunding of Swingline Advances.

 

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(a) Each Swingline Advance shall be refunded by the Lenders on the first Business Day following the date of such Swingline Advance (each such date, a “Swingline Refund Date”). Such refundings shall be made by the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares and shall thereafter be reflected as Advances of the Lenders on the books and records of the Administrative Agent. Each Lender shall fund its respective Pro Rata Share of Advances as required to repay Swingline Advances outstanding to the Swingline Lender no later than 12:00 noon on the applicable Swingline Refund Date.

(b) The Borrower shall pay to the Swingline Lender, within five (5) Business Days of demand, the amount of such Swingline Advances to the extent amounts received from the Lenders are not sufficient to repay in full the outstanding Swingline Advances requested or required to be refunded. If any portion of any such amount paid to the Swingline Lender shall be recovered by or on behalf of the Borrower from the Swingline Lender in bankruptcy or otherwise, the loss of the amount so recovered shall be ratably shared among all the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares.

(c) Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to refund Swingline Advances in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.19 is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including, without limitation, non-satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 3.2. Further, each Lender agrees and acknowledges that if prior to the refunding of any outstanding Swingline Advances pursuant to this Section 2.19, a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding relating to the Borrower, the Investment Manager or the Related Fund shall have occurred, each Lender will, on the date the applicable Advance would have been made, purchase an undivided participating interest in the Swingline Advance to be refunded in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of the aggregate amount of such Swingline Advance. Each Lender will immediately transfer to the Swingline Lender, in immediately available funds, the amount of its participation and upon receipt thereof the Swingline Lender will deliver to such Lender a certificate evidencing such participation dated the date of receipt of such funds and for such amount. Whenever, at any time after the Swingline Lender has received from any Lender such Lender’s participating interest in a Swingline Advance, the Swingline Lender receives any payment on account thereof, the Swingline Lender will distribute to such Lender its participating interest in such amount (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s participating interest was outstanding and funded).

Section 2.20 Effect of Benchmark Transition Event.

(a) Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Transaction Document, upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may amend this Agreement to replace the then-current Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement. Any such amendment with respect to a Benchmark Transition Event will become effective at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the Administrative Agent has posted such proposed amendment to all affected Lenders, and the Borrower so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such amendment from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders. No replacement of a Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement pursuant to this Section 2.20(a) will occur prior to the applicable Benchmark Transition Start Date.

 

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(b) Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Transaction Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.

(c) Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower, the Collateral Custodian and the Lenders of (i) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement and (ii) the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes in connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower (with a copy to the Collateral Custodian) of the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to Section 2.20(d). Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 2.20, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 2.20.

(d) Unavailability of Tenor of Benchmark. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Transaction Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including the Term SOFR Reference Rate) and either (A) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (B) the administrator of such Benchmark or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is not or will not be representative or in compliance with or aligned with the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) Principles for Financial Benchmarks, then the Administrative Agent may, in consultation with the Borrower, modify the definition of “Accrual Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable, non-representative, non-compliant or non-aligned tenor and (ii) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (i) above either (A) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (B) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is not or will not be representative or in compliance with or aligned with the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) Principles for Financial Benchmarks for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Accrual Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.

(e) Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice (which it shall forward to the Collateral Custodian) of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, all Advances that bear interest at Adjusted Term SOFR shall be deemed to be an Advance that bears interest at the Base Rate. During a Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of Base Rate.

 

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(f) Conflict with Other Sections. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Section 2.20 and any other section of this Agreement, the terms of this Section 2.20 shall control.

ARTICLE III

CONDITIONS TO THE CLOSING DATE AND ADVANCES

Section 3.1 Conditions to Closing Date.

No Lender, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Custodian shall be obligated to take, fulfill or perform any other action hereunder, until the following conditions have been satisfied, in the sole discretion of, or waived in writing, by the Administrative Agent:

(a) This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall have been duly executed by, and delivered to, the parties thereto, and the Administrative Agent shall have received such other documents, instruments, agreements and legal opinions as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(b) The Administrative Agent shall have received satisfactory evidence that the Borrower, the Related Fund and the Investment Manager have obtained all required consents and approvals of all Persons to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby;

(c) The Borrower and the Investment Manager shall each have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certification in the form of Exhibit D, and such certification shall, with respect to the Investment Manager, include a representation that the Investment Manager has neither incurred nor suffered to exist any Indebtedness as of the Closing Date;

(d) The Borrower and the Investment Manager shall each have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate as to whether such entity is Solvent in the form of Exhibit C;

(e) The Investment Manager shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent certification that no Default, Event of Default, Change of Control or Investment Manager Termination Event has occurred and is continuing;

(f) The Administrative Agent shall have received the executed legal opinion or opinions of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, counsel to the Loan Parties, covering (A) enforceability of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, (B) true sale and non-consolidation matters, and (C) UCC and perfection matters; in each case, in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion;

(g) The Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall have executed the Fee Letter, and the Borrower shall have paid all fees due and unpaid under the Fee Letter;

 

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(h) The Borrower and the Collateral Custodian shall have executed the Collateral Custodian Fee Letter, and the Borrower shall have paid all fees due and unpaid under the Collateral Custodian Fee Letter;

(i) Each applicable Lender shall have received a duly executed copy of its Note, in a principal amount equal to the Commitment of such Lender;

(j) The Administrative Agent shall have received a secretary’s certificate of each Loan Party (i) that includes a copy of the resolutions, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of the board of directors of such Loan Party authorizing (A) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and (B) the borrowings contemplated thereunder, and a certification that such resolutions have not been amended, modified, revoked or rescinded, (ii) that includes a copy of the Governing Documents of such Loan Party and a certification that, except as disclosed therein, there has not been any amendment, modification or supplement to such Governing Documents, (iii) that includes a certification as to the incumbency and signature of the officers of such Loan Party executing any Transaction Document and (iv) that includes certificates dated as of a recent date from the Secretary of State or other appropriate authority, evidencing the good standing of such Loan Party (A) in the jurisdiction of its organization and (B) in each other jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of Property or the conduct of its business requires it to qualify as a foreign Person except, as to this subclause (B), where the failure to so qualify could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, which certificate shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and shall be executed by a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party;

(k) The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of a recent search by a Person satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of the UCC, judgment and tax lien filings which may have been filed with respect to personal property of the Borrower and Related Fund, and bankruptcy and pending lawsuits with respect to the Borrower and Related Fund and the results of such search shall be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(l) The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that the Borrower has received in writing from the Related Fund confirmation that the Related Fund will not cause the Borrower to file a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or Insolvency Laws;

(m) The Administrative Agent shall have received confirmation from third-party counsel that: (i) the facility as described herein does not represent an ownership interest in the Borrower pursuant to the Volcker Rule; (ii) the Administrative Agent’s role in the facility is not prohibited by the Volcker Rule; (iii) the structure of the facility is compliant with the promulgations of the Volcker Rule and (iv) other regulations as applicable.

(n) The results of the due diligence procedures, as carried out by the Administrative Agent, are satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion; and

 

 

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(o) All corporate and other proceedings, and all documents, instruments and other legal matters in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent shall have received such other documents and legal opinions in respect of any aspect or consequence of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby as it shall reasonably request.

Section 3.2 Conditions Precedent to All Advances and Acquisitions of Additional Loans.

Each Loan Advance under this Agreement, each Reinvestment of Principal Collections pursuant to Section 2.14(a)(i) and each acquisition of Additional Loans in connection with a Substitution pursuant to Section 2.14(b) (each, a “Transaction”) shall be subject to the further conditions precedent that:

(a) With respect to any Loan Advance, the Investment Manager shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Custodian) no later than 3:00 p.m. (New York City Time), one Business Day prior to the related Funding Date (or such shorter period as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent and each Lender), a Funding Notice in the form of Exhibit A-1 and a Borrowing Base Certificate with respect to each Loan proposed to be acquired by the Borrower in connection with such Transaction.

(b) With respect to any Reinvestment of Principal Collections permitted by Section 2.14(a)(i) and each acquisition of Additional Loans in connection with a Substitution pursuant to Section 2.14(b), the Investment Manager shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Custodian), no later than 3:00 p.m. (New York City Time) on the Business Day prior to any such reinvestment, a Reinvestment Notice in the form of Exhibit A-3 and a Borrowing Base Certificate, executed by the Investment Manager and the Borrower.

(c) On the date of such Transaction the following shall be true and correct, and the Borrower and the Investment Manager shall have certified in the related Borrower’s Notice that all conditions precedent to the requested Transaction have been satisfied and shall thereby be deemed to have certified that:

(i) The representations and warranties contained in Section 4.1 and Section 4.2 are true and correct in all material respects (except for such representations and warranties as are qualified by materiality, a Material Adverse Effect or any similar qualifier, which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects) on and as of such day as though made on and as of such day and shall be deemed to have been made on such day (other than any representation and warranty that is expressly made as of another specific date);

(ii) No event has occurred, or would result from such Transaction or from the application of proceeds thereof, that constitutes an Event of Default, Default, Change of Control or Investment Manager Termination Event;

(iii) On and as of such day, immediately after giving effect to such Transaction, the Advances Outstanding does not exceed the Availability (or, to the extent permitted under Section 2.14, that any existing Borrowing Base Deficiency is reduced);

 

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(iv) [Reserved];

(v) On and as of such day, the Borrower and the Investment Manager each has performed all of the covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement to be performed by such Person on or prior to such day; and

(vi) No Applicable Law shall prohibit or enjoin the making of such Advance or Swingline Advance by any Lender or the proposed Reinvestment of Principal Collections or acquisition of Additional Loans.

(d) (i) With respect to any Loan Advance under this Agreement or any Reinvestment of Principal Collections pursuant to Section 2.14(a)(i), the Revolving Period End Date shall not have occurred and (ii) with respect to any Transaction, the Termination Date shall not have occurred;

(e) On the date of such Transaction, the Administrative Agent shall have received such other approvals, opinions or documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require;

(f) The Borrower and Investment Manager shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent (and, if applicable, to Collateral Custodian) all reports required to be delivered as of the date of such Transaction including, without limitation, all deliveries required by Section 2.2;

(g) The Borrower shall have paid all fees then required to be paid and, without duplication of Section 2.11, shall have reimbursed the Lenders, the Collateral Custodian and the Administrative Agent for all fees, costs and expenses then required to be paid in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents, including the reasonable attorney fees and any other legal and document preparation costs incurred by the Lenders, the Collateral Custodian and the Administrative Agent;

(h) The Borrower shall have received a copy of a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit A-5 attached hereto, executed by the Administrative Agent, evidencing the approval of the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion in accordance with clause (ii) of the definition of “Eligible Loan”, of the Loans to be added to the Collateral;

(i) In connection with each Loan Advance, unless otherwise waived by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, (i) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Document Custodian (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City Time) on the Advance Date, (A) a Loan Checklist with respect to each Loan proposed to be pledged as Collateral by the Borrower in connection with such Transaction, (B) a Certificate of Assignment in the form of Exhibit F (including Exhibit A thereto) and containing such additional information as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and each Lender or, with respect to any Agented Note with respect to which the Borrower is not party to any Underlying Instrument other than the relevant credit agreement, an assignment agreement in accordance with the requirements set forth in clause (a) of the definition of “Required Loan Documents” and (C) a faxed or emailed copy of the duly executed original promissory notes for each Loan in respect of

 

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which a promissory note is issued or, to the extent not previously provided under clause (B) above, a faxed or emailed copy of a fully executed assignment agreement naming the Borrower as assignee or, if the Borrower is a direct party thereto, of the fully executed loan or credit agreement related to such Loan and if any Loans are closed in escrow, a written certification from the closing attorneys of such Loan that all documentary conditions to such Loan have been satisfied, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall cause the Required Loan Documents to be in the possession of the Document Custodian within five (5) Business Days of any related Advance Date with respect to any Loan and (ii) the Document Custodian shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certification that each Loan proposed to be pledged as Collateral by the Borrower in connection with such Transaction has complied with the Review Criteria, as set forth in Section 14.2(b)(i) hereof; and

(j) The Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an Officer’s Certificate (which may be part of the applicable Borrower’s Notice, and with a copy to the Collateral Custodian) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent certifying that each of the foregoing conditions precedent has been satisfied.

The failure of the Borrower to satisfy any of the foregoing conditions precedent in respect of any Loan Advance shall give rise to a right of the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender, which right may be exercised at any time on the demand of the applicable Lender, to rescind the pro rata portion of such Advance or Swingline Advance relating to the Loan or Loans that failed to satisfy the foregoing conditions precedent and direct the Borrower to pay to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the applicable Lender an amount equal to such pro rata portion of the relevant Advance or Swingline Advance.

Section 3.3 Custodianship; Transfer of Loans and Permitted Investments.

(a) The Collateral Custodian and the Document Custodian, as applicable, shall hold all Certificated Securities and Instruments delivered to it as Collateral in accordance with the terms hereof in physical form at the Custody Facilities or at such other location identified to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower. Any successor Collateral Custodian shall be a state or national bank or trust company which is not an Affiliate of the Borrower and which is a Qualified Institution.

(b) Each time that the Borrower (or the Investment Manager on behalf of the Borrower) shall direct or cause the acquisition of any Loan or Permitted Investment, the Borrower shall (or the Investment Manager on behalf of the Borrower), if such Permitted Investment or, in the case of a Loan, the related promissory note or (with respect to a Noteless Loan) assignment documentation has not already been delivered to the Collateral Custodian or Document Custodian, as applicable, in accordance with the requirements set forth in clause (a) of the definition of “Required Loan Documents”, cause the delivery of such Permitted Investment or, in the case of a Loan, the related promissory note or (with respect to a Noteless Loan) assignment documentation in accordance with the requirements set forth in clause (a) of the definition of “Required Loan Documents” to the Document Custodian at the Custody Facilities.

 

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(c) The Borrower (or the Investment Manager on behalf of the Borrower) shall direct that the Collateral Custodian cause all Collateral acquired by the Borrower that constitutes Financial Assets to be credited to the Collateral Account, and shall cause all Loans and Permitted Investments acquired by the Borrower to be delivered to the Collateral Custodian or the Collateral Custodian, as applicable, by one of the following means (and shall take any and all other actions necessary to create and perfect in favor of the Administrative Agent a valid security interest in each Loan and Permitted Investment, which security interest shall be senior to that of any other creditor of the Borrower (whether now existing or hereafter acquired)):

(i) in the case of an Instrument or a Certificated Security represented by a Security Certificate in registered form by having it Indorsed to the Collateral Custodian or in blank by an effective Indorsement or registered in the name of the Administrative Agent and by (A) delivering such Instrument to the Collateral Custodian or delivering such Security Certificate to the Collateral Custodian at the Custody Facilities (or at such other location identified to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower) and (B) causing the Collateral Custodian to maintain (on behalf of the Administrative Agent) continuous possession of such Instrument or Security Certificate at the Custody Facilities (or at such other location identified to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower);

(ii) in the case of an Uncertificated Security, by (A) causing the Administrative Agent to become the registered owner of such Uncertificated Security and (B) causing such registration to remain effective;

(iii) in the case of any Security Entitlement, by causing each such Security Entitlement to be credited to a Securities Account in the name of the Borrower pursuant to the Account Control Agreement; and

(iv) in the case of General Intangibles (including any Loan or Permitted Investment not evidenced by an Instrument) by filing, maintaining and continuing the effectiveness of, a financing statement naming the Borrower as debtor and the Administrative Agent as secured party and describing the Loan or Permitted Investment (as the case may be) as the collateral at the filing office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

(d) The security interest of the Administrative Agent in any Collateral disposed of in a transaction permitted by this Agreement shall, immediately and without further action on the part of the Administrative Agent, be released and the Collateral Custodian shall immediately release such Collateral to, or as directed by, the Borrower.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Section 4.1 Representations and Warranties of the Borrower.

The Borrower represents and warrants as follows as of the Closing Date, each Funding Date, and as of each other date provided under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents on which such representations and warranties are required to be (or deemed to be) made:

 

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(a) Organization and Good Standing. The Borrower has been duly organized, and is validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing, under the laws of the State of Delaware, with all requisite limited liability company power and authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as such business is presently conducted, and had at all relevant times, and now has all necessary power, authority and legal right to acquire, own and sell the Collateral.

(b) Due Qualification. The Borrower is (i) duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a limited liability company in its jurisdiction of formation, and (ii) has obtained all necessary qualifications, licenses and approvals, in all jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualifications, licenses or approvals, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or approved could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Power and Authority; Due Authorization; Execution and Delivery. The Borrower (i) has all necessary limited liability company power, authority and legal right to (a) execute and deliver each Transaction Document to which it is a party, and (b) carry out the terms of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and (ii) has duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action, the execution, delivery and performance of each Transaction Document to which it is a party and the transfer and assignment of an ownership and security interest in the Collateral on the terms and conditions herein provided. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Borrower is a party have been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower.

(d) Binding Obligation. Each Transaction Document to which the Borrower is a party constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Insolvency Laws and by general principles of equity.

(e) No Violation. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by each Transaction Document to which it is a party and the fulfillment of the terms thereof will not (i) conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, the Governing Documents of the Borrower or any Contractual Obligation of the Borrower, (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement) upon any of the Borrower’s properties pursuant to the terms of any such Contractual Obligation, or (iii) violate any Applicable Law.

(f) Agreements. The Borrower is not a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any corporate restriction that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower is not a party to or otherwise subject or has any of its property that is subject to any indenture or other agreement or instrument evidencing Indebtedness, or any other agreement or instrument where a default could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(g) No Proceedings. (i) As of the Closing Date, there is no litigation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against the Borrower, before any Governmental Authority and as of any date thereafter, and, (ii) as of any date thereafter, there is no litigation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against the Borrower, before any Governmental Authority (i) asserting the invalidity of any Transaction Document to which the Borrower is a party, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by any Transaction Document to which the Borrower is a party or (iii) that could reasonably be expected to have Material Adverse Effect.

(h) All Consents Required. All approvals, authorizations, consents, orders, licenses, filings or other actions of any Person or of any Governmental Authority (if any) required for the due execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of each Transaction Document to which the Borrower is a party have been obtained.

(i) Bulk Sales. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby do not require compliance with any “bulk sales” act or similar law by the Borrower.

(j) Solvency. The Borrower is not the subject of any Insolvency Proceedings or Insolvency Event. The transactions under the Transaction Documents to which the Borrower is a party do not and will not render the Borrower not Solvent.

(k) Taxes.

(i) The Borrower is and has always been treated as a disregarded entity of the Related Fund for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

(ii) Each of the Borrower and Related Fund has timely filed or caused to be timely filed (taking into account valid extensions of the time for filing) all Tax returns required to be filed by it and has timely paid all Taxes due, except Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which it has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP.

(l) Exchange Act Compliance; Regulations T, U and X. None of the transactions contemplated herein or in the other Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, the use of the proceeds from the transfer of the Collateral) will violate or result in a violation of Section 7 of the Exchange Act, or any regulations issued pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 12 C.F.R., Chapter II. The Borrower does not own or intend to carry or purchase, and no proceeds from the Advances will be used to carry or purchase, any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U or to extend “purpose credit” within the meaning of Regulation U.

(m) Security Interest.

(i) This Agreement creates a valid and continuing security interest (as defined in the UCC as in effect from time to time in the State of New York) in the Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, which security interest is validly perfected under Article 9 of the UCC and is prior to all other Liens, and is enforceable as such against creditors of and purchasers from the Borrower;

 

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(ii) This Agreement constitutes a security agreement within the meaning of Section 9-102(a)(73) of the UCC as in effect from time to time in the State of New York.

(iii) the Collateral is comprised of “instruments”, “general intangibles”, “certificated securities”, “security entitlements”, “uncertificated securities”, “deposit accounts”, “securities accounts”, “investment property” and “proceeds” (each as defined in the applicable UCC) and such other categories of collateral under the applicable UCC as to which the Borrower has complied with its obligations under Section 4.1(m)(i);

(iv) with respect to Collateral that constitutes Deposit Accounts:

(1) the Borrower has taken all steps necessary to enable the Administrative Agent to obtain “control” (within the meaning of the UCC as in effect from time-to-time in the State of New York) with respect to each such Account; and

(2) such Accounts are not in the name of any Person other than the Borrower, subject to the Lien of the Administrative Agent. The Borrower has not instructed the depository bank of any Account to comply with the instructions of any Person other than the Administrative Agent; provided that, until the Administrative Agent delivers a Notice of Exclusive Control, the Borrower and the Investment Manager may cause cash in such Accounts to be invested in Permitted Investments, and the proceeds thereof to be distributed in accordance with this Agreement.

(v) with respect to Collateral that constitutes Security Entitlements:

(1) all of such Security Entitlements have been credited to an Account that is a Securities Account and the securities intermediary for each such Securities Account has agreed to treat all assets credited to such Account as Financial Assets within the meaning of the UCC as in effect from time-to-time in the State of New York;

(2) the Borrower has taken all steps necessary to enable the Administrative Agent to obtain “control” (within the meaning of the UCC as in effect from time-to-time in the State of New York) with respect to each Account that is a Securities Account; and

(3) the Accounts that are Securities Accounts are not in the name of any Person other than the Borrower, subject to the Lien of the Administrative Agent. The Borrower has not instructed the securities intermediary of any Account that is a Securities Account to comply with the entitlement order of any Person other than the Administrative Agent; provided that, until the Administrative Agent delivers a Notice of Exclusive Control, the Borrower and the Investment Manager may cause cash in the Accounts that are Securities Accounts to be invested in Permitted Investments, and the proceeds thereof to be distributed in accordance with this Agreement.

 

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(vi) each Account constitutes a “securities account” as defined in the Section 8-501(a) of the UCC as in effect from time-to-time in the State of New York;

(vii) the Borrower owns and has good and marketable title to the Collateral free and clear of any Lien of any Person (other than Permitted Liens described in clauses (a), (d) or (f) of the definition of Permitted Liens);

(viii) the Borrower has received all consents and approvals required by the terms of any Loan to the granting of a security interest in the Loans hereunder to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties;

(ix) the Borrower has taken all necessary steps to authorize the Administrative Agent to file all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing office in the appropriate jurisdictions under Applicable Law in order to perfect the security interest in that portion of the Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing pursuant to Article 9 of the UCC as in effect in the Borrower’s jurisdiction of organization;

(x) upon the delivery to the Collateral Custodian and the Document Custodian of all Collateral constituting “instruments” and “certificated securities” (as defined in the UCC as in effect from time to time in the jurisdiction where the Collateral Custodian’s Corporate Trust Office is located), the crediting of all Collateral that constitutes Financial Assets (as defined in the UCC as in effect from time to time in the State of New York) to an Account and the filing of the financing statements described in this Section 4.1(m) in the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located, such security interest shall be a valid and first priority perfected security interest in all of the Collateral in that portion of the Collateral in which a security interest may be created under Article 9 of the UCC as in effect from time to time in the State of New York;

(xi) other than the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement, the Borrower has not pledged, assigned, sold, granted a security interest in or otherwise conveyed any of the Collateral. The Borrower has not authorized the filing of and is not aware of any financing statements against the Borrower that include a description of any collateral included in the Collateral other than any financing statement (A) relating to the security interest granted to the Borrower under the Sale Agreement or any Third Party Sale Agreement, as applicable, or (B) that has been terminated and/or fully and validly assigned to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date hereof. There are no judgments or tax lien filings against the Borrower;

 

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(xii) all original executed copies of each underlying promissory note that constitute or evidence each Loan has been or, subject to the delivery requirements contained herein, will be delivered to the Document Custodian;

(xiii) none of the underlying promissory notes that constitute or evidence the Loans has any marks or notations indicating that they have been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties;

(xiv) with respect to Collateral that constitutes a “certificated security,” such certificated security has been delivered to the Collateral Custodian on behalf of the Administrative Agent and, if in registered form, has been specially Indorsed to the Collateral Custodian or in blank by an effective Indorsement or has been registered in the name of the Administrative Agent upon original issue or registration of transfer by the Borrower of such certificated security; and

(xv) with respect to Collateral that constitutes an Uncertificated Security, the Borrower has caused the Administrative Agent to gain “control” of such Collateral pursuant to Section 8-106(c) of the UCC and such control remains effective.

(n) Reports Accurate. All information, exhibits, financial statements, documents, books, records or reports relating to the Borrower furnished or to be furnished to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian or any Lender by any Loan Party in connection with this Agreement are true, complete and correct in all material respects.

(o) Location of Offices. The Borrower’s location (within the meaning of Article 9 of the UCC) is, and at all times has been, the State of Delaware. The Borrower has not changed its name (whether by amendment of its certificate of formation, by reorganization or otherwise) or its jurisdiction of organization and has not changed its location within the four (4) months preceding the Closing Date.

(p) Legal Name. Each Loan Party’s exact legal name is, and at all times has been the name as set forth on Schedule I hereto.

(q) Sale Agreement. The Sale Agreement is the only agreement pursuant to which the Borrower purchases Collateral from the Related Fund.

(r) Value Given. The Borrower has given reasonably equivalent value to the Related Fund or the applicable third party seller of each Loan in consideration for the transfer to the Borrower of each Loan, and no such transfer has been made for or on account of an antecedent debt, and no such transfer is or may be voidable or subject to avoidance under any section of the Bankruptcy Code.

(s) Accounting. The Borrower accounts for the transfers to it of interests in Collateral as sales of such Collateral for financial accounting purposes and for legal purposes on its books, records and financial statements, in each case consistent with GAAP and with the requirements set forth herein.

 

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(t) Special Purpose Entity. The Borrower has not and shall not:

(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt and management of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;

(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents;

(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation;

(iv) fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;

(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any equity interest in any other entity, or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;

(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;

(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;

(viii) fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;

(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;

(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and that would be available on an arms-length basis with third parties other than such Person;

(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;

 

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(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identity of the Borrower and the Related Fund or any other Person;

(xiii) except as provided in this Agreement, guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;

(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);

(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;

(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;

(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;

(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of its Affiliate provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Affiliate and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;

(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;

(xx) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;

(xxi) acquire the obligations or securities of its Affiliates or members;

(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any person, including an Affiliate;

(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;

 

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(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;

(xxv) pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;

(xxvi) (A) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent member (the “Special Member”) which shall be a natural Person approved by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, which member must, in each such instance, be a Person who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, Global Securitization Services, National Registered Agents, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, Stewart Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Special Members, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Lenders, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower and that provides professional Special Members and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as a Special Member and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Special Member be, any of the following: (v) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its respective equityholders or Affiliates (other than as a Special Member of the Borrower or an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy remote entity); (x) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Special Members and other corporate services to the Borrower or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (y) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (z) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (v), (x) or (y) above; or (B) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the selection, maintenance or replacement of the Special Member shall require the written consent of the Administrative Agent. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (v) by reason of being the Special Member of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as a Special Member of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Special Member of affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;

(xxvii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all members (including the consent of the Borrower’s Special Member) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or

 

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(xxviii) fail to file its own tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for tax purposes and is not required to file tax returns under applicable law, and pay any taxes required to be paid under applicable law.

(u) Bankruptcy. The Borrower has received in writing from the Related Fund confirmation that the Related Fund will not cause the Borrower to file a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or Insolvency Laws.

(v) Investment Company Act. The Borrower is not, and is not “controlled by”, an “investment company” within the meaning of, and is not subject to regulation under, the 1940 Act.

(w) ERISA. The Borrower does not maintain, nor are any employees of the Borrower permitted to participate in, an “employee pension benefit plan,” as such term is defined in Section 3 of ERISA which is subject to Title IV of ERISA (a “Pension Plan”).

(x) Compliance with Law. The Borrower has complied in all respects with all Applicable Law to which it may be subject, and no item of Collateral contravenes any Applicable Law, in each case, except for instances of non-compliance or contravention that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(y) No Material Adverse Effect. No event, change or condition has occurred that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect since the last Reporting Date.

(z) Amendments. No Loan has been amended, modified or waived, except for amendments, modifications or waivers, if any, to such Loan otherwise permitted under Section 7.2(d) and in accordance with the Investment Manager Guidelines.

(aa) Full Payment. As of the date of the Borrower’s acquisition thereof, the Borrower has no knowledge of any fact which should lead it to expect that any Loan will not be repaid by the relevant Obligor in full.

(bb) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. Each representation or warranty by the Borrower contained herein or in any report, financial statement, exhibit, schedule, certificate or other document furnished by the Borrower pursuant hereto, in connection herewith or in connection with the negotiation hereof is true and correct in all material respects.

(cc) USA Patriot Act. Neither the Borrower nor any Affiliate of the Borrower is (i) a country, territory, organization, person or entity named on an Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC) list; (ii) a Person that resides or has a place of business in a country or territory named on such lists or which is designated as a “Non-Cooperative Jurisdiction” by the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering, or whose subscription funds are transferred from or through such a jurisdiction; (iii) a “Foreign Shell Bank” within the meaning of the USA Patriot

 

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Act, i.e., a foreign bank that does not have a physical presence in any country and that is not affiliated with a bank that has a physical presence and an acceptable level of regulation and supervision; or (iv) a person or entity that resides in or is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction designated by the United States Secretary of the Treasury under Sections 311 or 312 of the USA Patriot Act as warranting special measures due to money laundering concerns.

The representations and warranties in Section 4.1(m) shall survive the termination of this Agreement and such representations and warranties may not be waived by any party hereto without the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders.

Section 4.2 Representations and Warranties of the Borrower Relating to the Agreement and the Collateral.

The Borrower represents and warrants as follows as of the Closing Date, each Funding Date, and as of each other date provided under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents on which such representations and warranties are required to be (or deemed to be) made:

(a) Eligibility of Collateral. The Borrower has conducted such due diligence and other review as it considered necessary with respect to the Loans set forth on the Loan List. As of the Closing Date and each Funding Date, (i) the Loan List and the information contained in each Funding Notice delivered pursuant to Section 2.2, is an accurate and complete listing of all Loans included in the Collateral as of the related Funding Date and the information contained therein with respect to the identity of such Loans and the amounts owing thereunder is true, correct and complete as of the related Funding Date, (ii) each such Loan included in the Borrowing Base is an Eligible Loan, (iii) each Loan included in the Collateral is free and clear of any Lien of any Person (other than Permitted Liens described in clause (a) or clause (d) of the definition of Permitted Liens) and in compliance with all Applicable Laws and (iv) with respect to each Loan included in the Collateral, all consents, licenses, approvals or authorizations of or registrations or declarations of any Governmental Authority or any Person required to be obtained, effected or given by the Borrower in connection with the transfer of an ownership interest or security interest in such Collateral to the Administrative Agent as agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties have been duly obtained, effected or given and are in full force and effect.

(b) No Fraud. To the best of the Borrower’s knowledge, each Loan was originated without any fraud or material misrepresentation.

Section 4.3 Representations and Warranties of the Investment Manager.

The Investment Manager represents and warrants as follows as of the Closing Date, each Funding Date, and as of each other date provided under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents on which such representations and warranties are required to be (or deemed to be) made:

 

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(a) Organization and Good Standing. The Investment Manager has been duly organized, and is validly existing as a limited partnership in good standing, under the laws of the State of Delaware, with all requisite limited partnership power and authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as such business is presently conducted.

(b) Due Qualification. The Investment Manager is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a limited partnership, and has obtained all necessary qualifications, licenses and approvals, in all jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualifications, licenses or approvals, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or approved could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Power and Authority; Due Authorization; Execution and Delivery. The Investment Manager (i) has all necessary limited partnership power, authority and legal right to (a) execute and deliver each Transaction Document to which it is a party, and (b) carry out the terms of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and (ii) has duly authorized by all necessary limited partnership action, the execution, delivery and performance of each Transaction Document to which it is a party. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Investment Manager is a party have been duly executed and delivered by the Investment Manager.

(d) Binding Obligation. Each Transaction Document to which the Investment Manager is a party constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Investment Manager enforceable against the Investment Manager in accordance with its respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Insolvency Laws and general principles of equity (whether considered in a suit at law or in equity).

(e) No Violation. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by each Transaction Document to which it is a party and the fulfillment of the terms thereof will not (i) conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, the Investment Manager’s certificate of formation, limited partnership agreement or any material Contractual Obligation of the Investment Manager which, in the case of any Contractual Obligation, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the Investment Manager’s properties pursuant to the terms of any such Contractual Obligation, other than this Agreement, or (iii) violate any Applicable Law in any material respect.

(f) No Proceedings. There is no litigation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Investment Manager, threatened against the Investment Manager, before any Governmental Authority (i) asserting the invalidity of any Transaction Document to which the Investment Manager is a party, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by any Transaction Document to which the Investment Manager is a party or (iii) that could reasonably be expected to have Material Adverse Effect.

(g) All Consents Required. All approvals, authorizations, consents, orders, licenses, filings or other actions of any Person or of any Governmental Authority (if any) required for the due execution, delivery and performance by the Investment Manager of each Transaction Document to which the Investment Manager is a party have been obtained.

 

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(h) Reports Accurate. All information, exhibits, financial statements, documents, books, records or reports relating to the Borrower or the Investment Manager furnished or to be furnished by the Investment Manager to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian, or any Lender in connection with this Agreement are true, complete and correct in all material respects.

(i) Solvency. The Investment Manager is not the subject of any Insolvency Proceedings or Insolvency Event.

(j) Compliance with Law. The Investment Manager has complied with all Applicable Law to which it may be subject, except for instances of non-compliance or contravention that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 4.4 Representations and Warranties of the Collateral Custodian.

The Collateral Custodian represents and warrants as follows:

(a) Organization; Power and Authority. It is a duly organized and validly existing national banking association in good standing under the laws of the United States. It has full corporate power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations as Collateral Custodian under this Agreement.

(b) Due Authorization. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions provided for herein have been duly authorized by all necessary association action on its part, either in its individual capacity or as Collateral Custodian.

(c) No Conflict. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby and the fulfillment of the terms hereof will not conflict with, result in any breach of its articles of incorporation or bylaws or any of the material terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any indenture, contract, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, or other instrument to which the Collateral Custodian is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

(d) No Violation. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of the Transactions contemplated hereby to be performed by it and the fulfillment of the terms hereof applicable to it will not conflict with or violate, in any material respect, any Applicable Law as to the Collateral Custodian.

(e) All Consents Required. All approvals, authorizations, consents, orders or other actions of any Person or Governmental Authority applicable to the Collateral Custodian required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance by the Collateral Custodian of the transactions contemplated hereby and the fulfillment by the Collateral Custodian of the terms hereof have been obtained.

(f) Validity, Etc. The Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Collateral Custodian, enforceable against the Collateral Custodian in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable Insolvency Laws and general principles of equity (whether considered in a suit at law or in equity).

 

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ARTICLE V

GENERAL COVENANTS

Section 5.1 Affirmative Covenants of the Borrower.

During the Covenant Compliance Period:

(a) Compliance with Laws. The Borrower will comply in all material respects with all Applicable Laws, including those with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof, except for instances of non-compliance that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Preservation of Company Existence. The Borrower will (i) preserve and maintain its company existence, rights, franchises and privileges in the jurisdiction of its formation, (ii) qualify and remain qualified in good standing as a limited liability company in each jurisdiction where the failure to preserve and maintain such existence, rights, franchises, privileges and qualification has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect and (iii) maintain the Governing Documents of the Borrower in full force and effect and shall not amend the same without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.

(c) Performance and Compliance with Collateral. The Borrower will, at its expense, timely and fully perform and comply (or cause the Related Fund or any third party seller to perform and comply pursuant to the Sale Agreement or any Third Party Sale Agreement, as applicable) with all provisions, covenants and other promises required to be observed by it under the Collateral, the Transaction Documents and all other agreements related to such Collateral.

(d) Keeping of Records and Books of Account. The Borrower will keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP and all requirements of law are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. The Borrower will permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent to visit and inspect the financial records and the properties of such person at reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested, without unreasonably interfering with such party’s business and affairs and to make extracts from and copies of such financial records, and permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent to discuss the affairs, finances and condition of such person with the officers thereof and independent accountants therefor, in each case, other than (x) material and affairs protected by the attorney-client privilege and (y) materials which such party may not disclose without violation of confidentiality obligations binding upon it. The Administrative Agent may, and shall upon request of any Lender, permit each Lender to be included on any such visit and inspection, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to schedule any visit on a day when Lenders desiring to attend such visit may be included. Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the right of the Administrative Agent to visit and inspect financial records and properties shall be limited to not more than one (1) such visit and inspection in any fiscal quarter; provided that after the occurrence of an Event of Default and during its continuance, there shall be no limit to the number of such visits and inspections, and after the resolution of such Event of Default, the number of visits occurring in the then current fiscal quarter shall be deemed to be zero.

 

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(e) Protection of Interest in Collateral. With respect to the Collateral acquired by the Borrower, the Borrower will (i) acquire such Collateral pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Sale Agreement or directly from a third party pursuant to a Third Party Sale Agreement and (ii) at the Borrower’s expense, take all action necessary to perfect, protect and more fully evidence the Borrower’s ownership of such Collateral free and clear of any Lien, including, without limitation, (a) with respect to the Loans and that portion of the Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing and maintaining (at the Borrower’s expense), effective financing statements against the Obligor in all necessary or appropriate filing offices, (including any amendments thereto or assignments thereof) and filing continuation statements, amendments or assignments with respect thereto in such filing offices, (including any amendments thereto or assignments thereof) and (b) executing or causing to be executed such other instruments or notices as may be necessary or appropriate.

(f) Deposit of Collections.

(i) The Borrower shall, or cause the Investment Manager to, instruct each Obligor or relevant administrative agent, as applicable, to deliver all Collections in respect of the Collateral to the Collection Account.

(ii) The Borrower shall, within two (2) Business Days after receipt thereof, direct the Collateral Custodian to transfer from the Collection Account (A) all Collections received by it in respect of the Collateral attributable to Interest Collections to the Interest Collection Account, (B) other than as provided in clause (C), all Collections received by it in respect of the Collateral attributable to Principal Collections to the Principal Collection Account and (C) to the extent provided in Section 2.9(e), Collections to the Unfunded Exposure Account.

(g) Special Purpose Entity. The Borrower shall be in compliance with the special purpose entity requirements set forth in Section 4.1(t).

(h) [Reserved]

(i) Events of Default. Promptly following the Borrower’s knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default, the Borrower will provide the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian with written notice of the occurrence of such Event of Default or Default of which the Borrower has knowledge or has received notice. In addition, such notice will include a written statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of such event and the action that the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto. The Administrative Agent will provide each Lender with a copy of any such notice promptly upon receipt thereof.

(j) Obligations. The Borrower shall pay its respective Indebtedness and other obligations promptly and in accordance with their terms and pay and discharge promptly when due all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies or otherwise that, if unpaid, might give rise to a Lien upon the Collateral or any part thereof.

(k) Taxes.

 

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(i) The Borrower will at all times continue to be treated as a disregarded entity of the Related Fund for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

(ii) The Borrower will at all times continue to be owned by the Related Fund.

(iii) The Borrower will timely file or cause to be timely filed (taking into account valid extensions of the time for filing) all Tax returns required to be filed by it and will timely pay all Taxes due, except Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which it has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP.

(l) Use of Proceeds. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Advances only to acquire Loans, to make distributions to its member in accordance with the terms hereof or to pay related expenses (including expenses payable hereunder).

(m) Obligor Notification Forms. The Administrative Agent may, in its discretion after the occurrence of an Investment Manager Termination Event or an Event of Default, send notification forms giving each relevant administrative agent or Obligor, as applicable, notice of the Secured Parties’ interest in the Collateral and the obligation to make payments as directed by the Administrative Agent.

(n) Adverse Claims. The Borrower will not create, or participate in the creation of, or permit to exist, any Liens on any of the Accounts other than the Lien created by this Agreement and Permitted Liens described in clauses (a) or (f) of the definition of Permitted Liens.

(o) Notices. The Borrower will furnish each of the following documents to the Administrative Agent, which shall forward copies of the same to the Lenders:

(i) Income Tax Liability. Within ten (10) Business Days after the receipt of revenue agent reports or other written proposals, determinations or assessments of the IRS or any other taxing authority which propose, determine or otherwise set forth positive adjustments to the Tax liability of, or assess or propose the collection of Taxes required to have been withheld by, the Borrower which equal or exceed $100,000 in the aggregate, telephonic or facsimile notice (confirmed in writing within five (5) Business Days) specifying the nature of the items giving rise to such adjustments and the amounts thereof;

(ii) Auditors’ Management Letters. Promptly after the receipt thereof, any auditors’ management letters are received by the Borrower or by its accountants;

(iii) Representations and Warranties. Promptly after receiving knowledge or notice of the same, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent if any representation or warranty set forth in Section 4.1 or Section 4.2 was incorrect in any material respect (except for such representations and warranties as are qualified by materiality, a Material Adverse Effect or any similar qualifier, which representations and warranties shall have been incorrect in any respect) at the time it was given or deemed to have been given and at the same time deliver to the Administrative Agent a written notice

 

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setting forth in reasonable detail the nature of such facts and circumstances. In particular, but without limiting the foregoing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence before any Funding Date of any facts or circumstances within the knowledge of the Borrower which would render any of the said representations and warranties untrue in any material respect (except for such representations and warranties as are qualified by materiality, a Material Adverse Effect or any similar qualifier, which representations and warranties would be rendered untrue in any respect) as of such Funding Date;

(iv) ERISA. Promptly after receiving notice of any Reportable Event with respect to the Borrower (or any ERISA Affiliate thereof), a copy of such notice;

(v) Proceedings. As soon as possible and in any event within five (5) Business Days after an executive officer of the Borrower receives notice or obtains knowledge thereof or the request of the Administrative Agent, notice of any settlement of, material judgment (including a material judgment with respect to the liability phase of a bifurcated trial) in or commencement of any material labor controversy, material litigation, material action, material suit or material proceeding before any court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, affecting the Collateral, the Transaction Documents, the Secured Parties’ interest in the Collateral, or the Borrower,; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, any settlement, judgment, labor controversy, litigation, action, suit or proceeding affecting the Collateral, the Transaction Documents, the Secured Parties’ interest in the Collateral, or the Borrower, in excess of $1,000,000 or more shall be deemed to be material for purposes of this Section 5.1(o);

(vi) Notice of Certain Events. Promptly upon becoming aware thereof (and in any event within two (2) Business Days), notice of (1) any Investment Manager Termination Event, (2) any Value Adjustment Event, (3) any other event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (4) any event or circumstance whereby any Loan which was included in the latest calculation of the Borrowing Base as an Eligible Loan shall fail to meet one or more of the criteria (other than criteria waived by the Administrative Agent on or prior to the related Funding Date in respect of such Loan) listed in the definition of “Eligible Loan”;

(vii) Corporate Changes. As soon as possible and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the effective date thereof, notice of any change in the name, jurisdiction of organization, corporate structure, tax characterization or location of records of the Borrower; provided that the Borrower agrees not to effect or permit any change referred to in the preceding sentence unless all filings have been made under the UCC or otherwise that are required in order for the Administrative Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest in all the Collateral; and

(viii) Accounting Changes. As soon as possible and in any event within two (2) Business Days after the effective date thereof, notice of any material change in the accounting policies of the Borrower relating to loan accounting or revenue recognition.

 

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(p) Contest Recharacterization. The Borrower shall in good faith contest any attempt to recharacterize the treatment of the Loans as property of the bankruptcy estate of the Related Fund.

(q) Reporting Date Reporting. The Borrower shall deliver (or shall cause to be delivered) a Reporting Date Report, determined as of the Determination Date, and delivered to the Administrative Agent and Collateral Custodian not later than 3:00 p.m. (New York City Time) on the Reporting Date. Each such Reporting Date Report shall contain instructions to the Collateral Custodian to withdraw on the related Payment Date from the applicable Collection Account and pay or transfer amounts set forth in such report in the manner specified, and in accordance with the priorities established, in Section 2.7 or Section 2.8, as applicable.

(r) [Reserved].

(s) Financial Statements. The Borrower shall cause to be furnished to the Administrative Agent for distribution to each Lender:

(i) commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022, as soon as available, but in any event within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Related Fund, a copy of the audited balance sheet of the Related Fund as at the end of such year and the related statements of income and retained earnings and of cash flows for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, and, in each case, prepared on a consolidated and consolidating basis and, reported on without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception, or qualification arising out of the scope of the audit, by an independent certified public accountants firm of nationally recognized standing;

(ii) commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2022, as soon as available, but in any event not later than sixty (60) days after the end of each of the first three quarterly periods of each fiscal year of Related Fund, the unaudited balance sheets of Related Fund as at the end of such quarter and the related unaudited statements of income and retained earnings and of cash flows of the Related Fund for such quarter and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year and, in each case, prepared on a consolidated and consolidating basis, each of which shall be certified by a Responsible Officer as being fairly stated in all material respects (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments);

(iii) all such financial statements shall be complete and correct in all material respects and shall be prepared in reasonable detail and in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods reflected therein and with prior periods (except as approved by such accountants or officer, as the case may be, and disclosed therein).

 

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(t) Certificates; Other Information. The Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent for distribution to each Lender:

(i) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements of the Related Fund referred to in Section 5.1(s)(i), a certificate of the independent certified public accountants firm reporting on such financial statements stating that in making the examination necessary therefor no knowledge was obtained of any Default or Event of Default, except as specified in such certificate;

(ii) on each Measurement Date, a Borrowing Base Certificate showing the Borrowing Base and the Availability as of such date and evidencing that Borrower and Related Fund are in full compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.2(n) as of such date, certified as complete and correct by a Responsible Officer; provided that with respect to the Measurement Date referenced in clause (ix) of the definition of Measurement Date, the Borrowing Base Certificate required under this clause (ii) shall be as of month end but be deliverable on the 20th they of the next calendar month (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).

(iii) within five (5)Business Days following its effective date, a copy of any material amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification to any Underlying Instrument of any Eligible Loan, together with any documentation prepared by the Borrower or the Investment Manager in connection with such document;

(iv) within five (5) Business Days after the same are filed, copies of all financial statements, filings and reports which the Borrower or Related Fund may make to, or file with, the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor or analogous Governmental Authority;

(v) within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Related Fund, a report covering such fiscal year of a firm of independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing (or any other party identified by the Administrative Agent) to the effect that such accountants (or such other party) have applied certain agreed-upon procedures (a copy of which procedures are attached hereto as Schedule IV, it being understood that the Borrower and the Administrative Agent may provide an updated Schedule IV reflecting any further amendments to such Schedule IV on or prior to the last day of the first fiscal year of the Related Fund to end following the Closing Date, a copy of which shall replace the then existing Schedule IV) to certain documents and records relating to the Collateral and the Loan Parties, compared the information contained in the Borrowing Base Certificates (including the Borrowing Base Certificates delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(q)) delivered during the period covered by such report with such documents and records and that no matters came to the attention of such accountants (or such other party) that caused them to believe that the information and the calculations included in such Borrowing Base Certificates were not determined or performed in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, except for such exceptions as such accountants (or such other party) shall believe to be immaterial and such other exceptions as shall be set forth in such statement, or an Investment Manager Termination Event occurred during the applicable reporting period;

(vi) promptly, such additional financial and other information as any Lender may from time to time reasonably request;

 

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(vii) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a static pool report in the form of Exhibit A-8 shall be provided to Administrative Agent.

(u) Further Assurances. The Borrower will execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all further action (including filing UCC and other financing statements, agreements or instruments) that may be required under applicable law, or that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, in order to effectuate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and in order to grant, preserve, protect, perfect or more fully evidence the validity and first priority of the security interests and Liens created or intended to be created hereby. Such security interests and Liens will be created hereunder and the Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent all such instruments and documents (including legal opinions and lien searches) as it shall reasonably request to evidence compliance with this Section 5.1(u). The Borrower agrees to provide such evidence as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request as to the perfection and priority status of each such security interest and Lien.

(v) Non-Consolidation. The Borrower shall at all times act in a manner such that each of the assumptions made by Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP in their opinion delivered pursuant to Section 3.1(f) is true and accurate in all material respects. The Borrower shall at all times observe and be in compliance in all material respects with all covenants and requirements in the Governing Documents of the Borrower.

(w) Other. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent promptly, from time to time, such other information, documents, records or reports respecting the Collateral or the condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of the Investment Manager or the Borrower as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request in order to protect the interests of the Administrative Agent or the other Secured Parties under or as contemplated by this Agreement.

(x) Hedging.

(i) Each Hedge Transaction entered into by Borrower from time to time shall be entered into with the Hedge Counterparty and governed by the Hedging Agreement and the net amount of the payments to and from the Borrower under such Hedging Agreement shall be paid into the Collection Account (if payable by such Hedge Counterparty) or from the Collection Account to the extent funds are available under Sections 2.7(a)(2) and 2.7(a)(6), Sections 2.7(b)(2) and 2.7(b)(6) or Sections 2.8(2) and 2.8(6) of this Agreement (if payable by the Borrower).

(ii) As additional security hereunder, Borrower hereby assigns to the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties, all right, title and interest but none of the obligations of the Borrower in the Hedging Agreement, each Hedge Transaction, and all present and future amounts payable by the Hedge Counterparty to Borrower under or in connection with the respective Hedging Agreement and Hedge Transaction(s) with that Hedge Counterparty (“Hedge Collateral”), and grants a security interest to the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties, in the Hedge Collateral to secure

 

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the prompt, complete and indefeasible payment and performance in full when due, whether by lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise, of the Obligations of the Borrower arising in connection with this Agreement and each other Transaction Document, whether now or hereafter existing, due or to become due, direct or indirect, or absolute or contingent. Nothing herein shall have the effect of releasing the Borrower from any of its obligations under any Hedging Agreement or any Hedge Transaction, nor be construed as requiring the consent of the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party for the performance by Borrower of any such obligations.

(iii) So long as the notional amount of any Hedge Transaction is satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, the entire principal balance of the related Loan shall be treated as a Floating Rate Loan for all purposes of this Agreement.

Section 5.2 Negative Covenants of the Borrower.

During the Covenant Compliance Period:

(a) Other Business. The Borrower will not (i) engage in any business other than (A) entering into and performing its obligations under the Transaction Documents and other activities contemplated by the Transaction Documents, (B) the acquisition, ownership and management of the Collateral and (C) the sale of Loans as permitted hereunder, (ii) incur any Indebtedness, obligation, liability or contingent obligation of any kind other than pursuant to this Agreement or under any Hedging Agreement permitted pursuant to Section 5.1(x), or (iii) form any Subsidiary or make any Investment in any other Person.

(b) Collateral Not to be Evidenced by Instruments. The Borrower will take no action to cause any Loan that is not, as of the Closing Date or the related Funding Date, as the case may be, evidenced by an Instrument, to be so evidenced except in connection with the enforcement or collection of such Loan or unless such Instrument is immediately delivered to the Document Custodian, together with an Indorsement in blank, as collateral security for such Loan.

(c) Security Interests. Except as otherwise permitted herein and in respect of any Discretionary Sale, Substitution or sale of a Warranty Loan, the Borrower will not sell, pledge, assign or transfer to any other Person, or grant, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien (other than the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement or Permitted Liens described in clauses (a), (d) or (f) of the definition of Permitted Liens) on any Collateral, whether now existing or hereafter transferred hereunder, or any interest therein. The Borrower will promptly notify the Administrative Agent of the existence of any Lien (other than the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement or Permitted Liens described in clauses (a), (d) or (f) of the definition of Permitted Liens) on any Collateral and the Borrower shall defend the right, title and interest of the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties in, to and under the Collateral against all claims of third parties (other than Permitted Liens described in clauses (a), (d) or (f) of the definition of Permitted Liens).

 

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(d) Mergers, Acquisitions, Sales, etc. The Borrower will not be a party to any merger or consolidation, Division Transaction, or purchase or otherwise acquire any of the assets or any stock of any class of, or any partnership or joint venture interest in, any other Person, or sell, transfer, convey or lease any of its assets, or sell or assign with or without recourse any Collateral or any interest therein (other than as permitted pursuant to this Agreement, the Sale Agreement and any Third Party Sale Agreement).

(e) Restricted Payments. The Borrower shall not make any Restricted Payments other than distributions of (i) amounts paid to it in accordance with Sections 2.7 and 2.8 and (ii) Specified Loans so long as the conditions to a Discretionary Sale would be satisfied both before and after giving effect to such distribution.

(f) Change of Location of Underlying Instruments. The Borrower shall not, without the prior consent of the Administrative Agent, consent to the Collateral Custodian or the Document Custodian moving any Certificated Securities or Instruments from the Collateral Custodian’s Custody Facilities on the Closing Date, unless the Borrower has given at least thirty (30) days’ written notice to the Administrative Agent and has taken all actions required under the UCC of each relevant jurisdiction in order to ensure that the Secured Parties’ first priority perfected security interest continues in effect.

(g) ERISA Matters. The Borrower will not (i) engage or permit any ERISA Affiliate to engage in any transaction that is a prohibited transaction within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code for which an exemption is not available or has not previously been obtained from the United States Department of Labor, (ii) permit to exist any accumulated funding deficiency, as defined in Section 302(a) of ERISA and Section 412(a) of the Code, or funding deficiency with respect to any Pension Plan or an ERISA Affiliate, if any, other than a Multiemployer Plan, (iii) fail to make or permit any ERISA Affiliate to fail to make, any payments to a Multiemployer Plan that the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate may be required to make under the agreement relating to such Multiemployer Plan or any law pertaining thereto, (iv) terminate any Pension Plan of an ERISA Affiliate, if any, so as to result in any liability, or (v) permit to exist any occurrence of any Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan of an ERISA Affiliate, if any.

(h) Operating Agreement. The Borrower will not amend, modify, waive or terminate any provision of its operating agreement without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.

(i) Changes in Payment Instructions to Obligors. The Borrower will not make any change, or permit the Investment Manager to make any change, in its instructions to any relevant administrative agent or Obligor, as applicable, regarding payments to be made with respect to the Collateral to the Collection Account, unless the Administrative Agent has consented to such change.

(j) Extension or Amendment of Collateral. The Borrower will not, except as otherwise permitted in Section 7.2(d), extend, amend or otherwise modify the terms of any Loan.

(k) Fiscal Year. The Borrower shall not change its fiscal year or method of accounting without providing the Administrative Agent with prior written notice (i) providing a detailed explanation of such changes and (ii) including pro forma financial statements demonstrating the impact of such change.

 

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(l) Change of Control. The Borrower shall not enter into any transaction or agreement which results or, upon consummation, would result, in a Change of Control.

(m) Ownership. The Borrower shall not have any owners other than the Related Fund.

(n) Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio. Upon the earlier of six (6) months from the Closing Date and the first month end following the Closing Date such test is passed, Borrower shall not permit its Total Interest Coverage Ratio to be less than 1.50 to 1.00.

Section 5.3 Affirmative Covenants of the Investment Manager.

During the Covenant Compliance Period:

(a) Compliance with Law. The Investment Manager will comply in all material respects with all Applicable Law, including those with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof, except for instances of non-compliance that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Preservation of Company Existence. The Investment Manager will (i) preserve and maintain its company existence, rights, franchises and privileges in the jurisdiction of its formation and (ii) qualify and remain qualified in good standing as a limited partnership in each jurisdiction where the failure to preserve and maintain such existence, rights, franchises, privileges and qualification has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Performance and Compliance with Collateral. The Investment Manager will duly fulfill and comply with all obligations on the part of the Borrower to be fulfilled or complied with under or in connection with each item of Collateral that are expressly delegated to the Investment Manager hereunder, other than the funding, reimbursement or payment obligations of the Borrower under or in connection with each item of Collateral, and will do nothing to impair the rights of the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties, or of the Secured Parties in, to and under the Collateral.

(d) Events of Default. Promptly following the Investment Manager’s knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default, the Investment Manager will provide the Administrative Agent, and the Collateral Custodian with written notice of the occurrence of such Event of Default or Default of which the Investment Manager has knowledge or has received notice. In addition, such notice will include a written statement of a Responsible Officer of the Investment Manager setting forth the details of such event and the action that the Investment Manager proposes to take with respect thereto. The Administrative Agent will provide each Lender with a copy of any such notice promptly upon receipt thereof.

 

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(e) Other. The Investment Manager will promptly furnish to the Administrative Agent such other information, documents, records or reports respecting the Collateral or the condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of the Investment Manager as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request in order to protect the interests of the Administrative Agent or Secured Parties under or as contemplated by this Agreement.

(f) Proceedings. The Investment Manager will furnish to the Administrative Agent (which shall forward copies of the same to the Lenders promptly upon receipt thereof), as soon as possible and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the Investment Manager receives notice or obtains knowledge thereof or the request of the Administrative Agent, notice of any settlement of, material judgment (including a material judgment with respect to the liability phase of a bifurcated trial) in or commencement of any material labor controversy, material litigation, material action, material suit or material proceeding before any court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, affecting the Collateral, the Transaction Documents, the Secured Parties’ interest in the Collateral, or the Borrower or the Investment Manager,; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, any settlement, judgment, labor controversy, litigation, action, suit or proceeding affecting the Collateral, the Transaction Documents, the Secured Parties’ interest in the Collateral, or the Borrower, the Investment Manager, in excess of $5,000,000 or more shall be deemed to be material for purposes of this Section 5.3(f).

(g) Required Notices. The Investment Manager will furnish to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, promptly upon becoming aware thereof (and in any event within two (2) Business Days), notice of (1) any Investment Manager Termination Event, (2) any Value Adjustment Event, (3) any Change of Control, (4) any other event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (5) any event or circumstance whereby any Loan which was included in the latest calculation of the Borrowing Base as an Eligible Loan shall fail to meet one or more of the criteria (other than criteria waived by the Administrative Agent on or prior to the related Funding Date in respect of such Loan) listed in the definition of “Eligible Loan” or (6) the occurrence of any default by an Obligor on any Loan. The Administrative Agent will furnish copies of any such notice to the Lenders within two (2) Business Days of receipt thereof.

Section 5.4 Negative Covenants of the Investment Manager.

During the Covenant Compliance Period:

(a) Mergers, Acquisition, Sales, etc. The Investment Manager will not consolidate with or merge into any other Person, perform a Division Transaction or convey or transfer its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless the Investment Manager is the surviving entity and unless:

(i) the Investment Manager has delivered to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that any consolidation, merger, Division Transaction, conveyance or transfer and such supplemental agreement comply with this Section and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with and, in the case of the Opinion of Counsel, that such supplemental agreement is legal, valid and binding with respect to the Investment Manager and such other matters as the Borrower or the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;

 

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(ii) the Investment Manager shall have delivered notice of such consolidation, merger, Division Transaction, conveyance or transfer to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (which shall forward copies of the same to the Lenders promptly upon receipt thereof);

(iii) after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred; and

(iv) the Administrative Agent and the Borrower have consented in writing to such consolidation, merger, Division Transaction, conveyance or transfer.

(b) Change of Location of Underlying Instruments. Subject to Section 7.8, the Investment Manager shall not, without the prior consent of the Administrative Agent, consent to the Collateral Custodian moving any Certificated Securities or Instruments from the Collateral Custodian’s Custody Facilities, as applicable, on the Closing Date, unless the Investment Manager has given at least thirty (30) days’ written notice to the Administrative Agent and has authorized the Administrative Agent to take all actions required under the UCC of each relevant jurisdiction in order to continue the first priority perfected security interest of the Administrative Agent as agent for the Secured Parties in the Collateral.

(c) Change in Payment Instructions to Obligors. The Investment Manager will not consent to the Collateral Custodian making any change in its instructions to Obligors or any relevant administrative agent, as applicable, regarding payments to be made with respect to the Collateral in accordance with Section 2.9 hereof, unless the Administrative Agent has consented to such change.

Section 5.5 Affirmative Covenants of the Collateral Custodian and Document Custodian.

During the Covenant Compliance Period:

(a) Compliance with Law. The Collateral Custodian will comply in all material respects with all Applicable Law.

(b) Preservation of Existence. The Collateral Custodian and the Document Custodian will preserve and maintain its existence, rights, franchises and privileges in the jurisdiction of its formation and qualify and remain qualified in good standing in each jurisdiction where failure to preserve and maintain such existence, rights, franchises, privileges and qualification has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Location of Underlying Instruments. Subject to Section 7.8, the Underlying Instruments shall remain at all times in the possession of the Document Custodian at the Custody Facilities unless notice of a different address is given in accordance with the terms hereof or unless the Administrative Agent agrees to allow certain Underlying Instruments to be released to the Investment Manager on a temporary basis in accordance with the terms hereof, except as such Underlying Instruments may be released pursuant to this Agreement.

 

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Section 5.6 Negative Covenants of the Collateral Custodian and Document Custodian.

During the Covenant Compliance Period:

(a) Underlying Instruments. The Collateral Custodian will not dispose of any documents constituting the Underlying Instruments in any manner that is inconsistent with the performance of its obligations as the Collateral Custodian pursuant to this Agreement and will not dispose of any Collateral except as contemplated by this Agreement.

(b) No Changes to Collateral Custodian Fee. The Collateral Custodian and the Document Custodian will not make any changes to the Collateral Custodian Fee set forth in the Collateral Custodian Fee Letter without the prior written approval of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.

ARTICLE VI

COLLATERAL ADMINISTRATION

Section 6.1 Designation of the Investment Manager.

Subject to Section 6.8, the servicing, administering and management of the Collateral shall be conducted by the Investment Manager.

Section 6.2 Duties of the Investment Manager.

(a) Appointment. The Borrower hereby appoints the Investment Manager as its agent to manage the Collateral and enforce its rights and remedies in, to and under such Collateral. The Investment Manager hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the duties and obligations with respect thereto as set forth herein. The Investment Manager and the Borrower hereby acknowledge that the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties are third party beneficiaries of the obligations undertaken by the Investment Manager hereunder.

(i) Duties. The Investment Manager shall take or cause to be taken all such actions as may be necessary or advisable to manage the Collateral from time to time, all in accordance with Applicable Law. Without limiting the foregoing, the duties of the Investment Manager (on behalf of the Borrower) shall include the following:

(1) selecting, supervising, managing, monitoring and directing on behalf of the Borrower the investment, reinvestment and disposition of Loans (including (A) identifying, evaluating and negotiating the structure of potential Loans, (B) performing due diligence on potential Loans, (C) directing the activities of the credit and investment committees established to evaluate potential Loans, (D) making decisions (with the consent of the Agent to the extent specified herein) relating to the price, size and timing of the

 

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Borrower’s investments in Loans, (E) providing on-going monitoring of the Borrower’s existing and potential Loans, (F) making investment decisions regarding credit improved, credit risk, defaulted and relative value trades of the Borrower and (G) providing trade settlement and portfolio compliance services to the Borrower); and

(2) assisting the Borrower in exercising the rights and obtaining the benefits to which it is entitled hereunder and under and in connection with Loans.

(3) preparing and submitting claims to, and acting as post-billing liaison with, Obligors on each Loan (for which no administrative or similar agent exists);

(4) maintaining all necessary records and reports with respect to the Collateral and providing such reports to the Administrative Agent in respect of the management and administration of the Collateral (including information relating to its performance under this Agreement) as may be required hereunder or as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;

(5) maintaining and implementing administrative and operating procedures (including, without limitation, an ability to recreate management and administration records evidencing the Collateral in the event of the destruction of the originals thereof) and keeping and maintaining all documents, books, records and other information reasonably necessary or advisable for the collection of the Collateral;

(6) promptly delivering to the Administrative Agent, from time to time, such information and management and administration records (including information relating to its performance under this Agreement) as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request

(7) identifying each Loan clearly and unambiguously in its records to reflect that such Loan is owned by the Borrower and that the Borrower is granting a security interest therein to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement;

(8) notifying the Administrative Agent of any material action, suit, proceeding, dispute, offset, deduction, defense or counterclaim (1) that is or is threatened to be asserted by an Obligor with respect to any Loan (or portion thereof) of which it has knowledge or has received notice; or (2) that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

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(9) maintaining the first priority, perfected security interest of the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties, in the Collateral;

(10) so long as CM Investment Partners LLC or one of its Affiliates is the Investment Manager and to the extent that such Loan Files are not held by the Document Custodian, whether at the Custody Facilities or otherwise, maintaining the Loan File(s) with respect to Loans included as part of the Collateral; provided that upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or an Investment Manager Termination Event, the Administrative Agent may request the Loan File(s) to be sent to the Administrative Agent or its designee;

(11) so long as CM Investment Partners LLC or one of its Affiliates is the Investment Manager, to the extent that such Loan Files are not held by the Document Custodian, whether at the Custody Facilities or otherwise, with respect to each Loan included as part of the Collateral, making the Loan File available for inspection by the Administrative Agent, upon reasonable advance notice, at the offices of the Investment Manager during normal business hours; and

(b) Each of the Borrower the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Hedge Counterparty hereby authorizes the Investment Manager to take any and all reasonable steps in its name and on its behalf necessary or desirable in the determination of the Investment Manager and not inconsistent with the transfer by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, hereunder, to collect all amounts due under any and all Collateral, including, without limitation, endorsing any of their names on checks and other instruments representing Collections, executing and delivering any and all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial or full release or discharge, and all other comparable instruments, with respect to the Collateral and, after the delinquency of any Collateral and to the extent permitted under and in compliance with Applicable Law, to commence proceedings with respect to enforcing payment thereof. The Borrower, and the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties shall furnish the Investment Manager with any powers of attorney and other documents necessary or appropriate to enable the Investment Manager to carry out its duties hereunder, and shall cooperate with the Investment Manager to the fullest extent in order to ensure the collectability of the Collateral. In no event shall the Investment Manager be entitled to make any Secured Party, the Investment Manager a party to any litigation without such party’s express prior written consent, or to make the Borrower a party to any litigation (other than any foreclosure or similar collection procedure) without the Administrative Agent’s consent.

 

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(c) In performing its duties, the Investment Manager shall perform its obligations in compliance with the Investment Manager Guidelines set forth on Schedule III hereto.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the exercise by the Administrative Agent or the Secured Parties of their rights hereunder (including, but not limited to, the delivery of an Investment Manager Termination Notice), shall not release the Investment Manager, the Related Fund or the Borrower from any of their duties or responsibilities with respect to the Collateral except to the extent provided in Section 6.8 hereof. The Secured Parties, the Administrative Agent, the Hedge Counterparty, the Collateral Custodian and the Document Custodian shall not have any obligation or liability with respect to any Collateral, other than to use reasonable care in the custody and preservation of collateral in such party’s possession, nor shall any of them be obligated to perform any of the obligations of the Investment Manager hereunder.

(e) It is hereby acknowledged and agreed that, in addition to acting in its capacity as Investment Manager pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, CM Investment Partners LLC will engage in other business and render other services outside the scope of its capacity as Investment Manager (including acting as administrative agent or as a lender with respect to Underlying Instruments). It is hereby further acknowledged and agreed that such other activities shall in no way whatsoever alter, amend or modify any of the Investment Manager’s rights, duties or obligations under the Transaction Documents.

(f) It is acknowledged and agreed that in circumstances in which a Person other than the Borrower, the Related Fund or the Investment Manager acts as lead agent with respect to any Loan, the Investment Manager shall perform its administrative and management duties hereunder only to the extent that, as a lender under the related loan syndication Underlying Instruments, it has the right to do so.

(g) The Investment Manager will collect or use its best efforts to cause to be collected, all payments called for under the terms and provisions of the Loans included in the Collateral as and when the same become due. Neither the Borrower nor the Investment Manager may waive, modify or otherwise vary any provision of an item of Collateral (including, but not limited to, any Loan) in any manner contrary to the Investment Manager Guidelines and without the approval of Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, provided, that if Administrative Agent does not provide its approval for any such waiver or modification, Related Fund shall have the option, subject to Section 2.14(e) and (f) hereof, to repurchase such item of Collateral immediately prior to the effectiveness of such modification for an amount equal to the amount calculated in clause (i) of the definition of Borrowing Base with respect to such Collateral and provided, further, that if Related Fund does not elect to repurchase such item of Collateral pursuant to this Section, the Assigned Value with respect to such Collateral shall be zero.

(h) The Investment Manager will collect all payments with respect to amounts due for Taxes, assessments and insurance premiums relating to each Loan to the extent required to be paid to the Borrower for such application under the Underlying Instrument and remit such amounts in accordance with Section 2.7 and Section 2.8 to the appropriate Governmental Authority or insurer as required by the Underlying Instruments.

 

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(i) On or before the applicable Funding Date, the Investment Manager shall have instructed all Obligors and/or any relevant administrative agents to make all payments owing to the Borrower in respect of the Collateral in accordance with Section 2.9 hereof.

(j) The Investment Manager on behalf of the Borrower will use reasonable efforts consistent with the Underlying Instruments to exercise available remedies relating to a Loan that is delinquent in the payment of any amounts due thereunder or with respect to which the related Obligor defaults in the performance of any of its obligations thereunder in order to maximize recoveries thereunder. The Investment Manager on behalf of the Borrower will employ practices and procedures including reasonable efforts to enforce all obligations of Obligors by foreclosing upon and causing the sale of such Underlying Assets at public or private sale. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the Investment Manager on behalf of the Borrower shall not be obligated to breach any of its duties or responsibilities under any Underlying Instruments to comply with this Section.

Section 6.3 Authorization of the Investment Manager.

(a) The Borrower hereby makes, constitutes and appoints the Investment Manager to act on its behalf, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, jointly and severally with full power and authority in its name, place and stead, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (i) to prepare, sign and deliver tax documentation, transfer documentation and all other documentation in connection with the acquisition and sale by the Borrower of Loans and (ii) to (A) vote in its discretion any securities, instruments or obligations included in the Loans, (B) execute proxies, waivers, consents and other instruments with respect to such Loans, (C) endorse, transfer or deliver such securities, instruments and obligations, (D) participate in or consent (or decline to consent) to any modification, work-out, restructuring, bankruptcy proceeding, class action, plan of reorganization, merger, combination, consolidation, liquidation or similar plan or transaction with regard to such Loans and (E) take any other action specified in this Article VI. This grant of power of attorney will expire simultaneously with the expiration of the Investment Manager’s appointment hereunder.

(b) After the declaration of the Termination Date, at the direction of the Administrative Agent, the Investment Manager shall take such action as the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to enforce collection of the Collateral; provided that the Administrative Agent may, in accordance with Section 5.1(m), notify any relevant administrative agent or Obligor, as applicable, with respect to any Collateral of the assignment of such Collateral to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, and direct that payments of all amounts due or to become due be made directly to the Administrative Agent or any collection agent, sub-agent or account designated by the Administrative Agent and, upon such notification and at the expense of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent may enforce collection of any such Collateral, and adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment thereof.

Section 6.4 Investment Manager Compensation.

As compensation for its administrative and management activities hereunder and reimbursement for its expenses, the Investment Manager or its designee shall be entitled to receive the Investment Management Fee and reimbursement of its expenses pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.7(a)(3), Section 2.7(b)(3), and Section 2.8(3) as applicable.

 

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Section 6.5 Payment of Certain Expenses by Investment Manager.

The initial Investment Manager will be required to pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its activities under this Agreement, including fees and disbursements of its independent accountants, Taxes imposed on the Investment Manager, expenses incurred by the Investment Manager in connection with payments and reports pursuant to this Agreement, and all other fees and expenses not expressly stated under this Agreement for the account of the Borrower, except to the extent reimbursement thereof is permitted under Sections 2.7 and 2.8. The Borrower will be required to pay all reasonable fees and expenses owing to any bank or trust company in connection with the maintenance of the Accounts.

Section 6.6 Reports.

(a) Obligor Financial Statements; Other Reports. The Investment Manager will deliver to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Custodian), to the extent received by the Borrower or the Investment Manager pursuant to the Underlying Instruments, the complete financial reporting package with respect to each Obligor and with respect to each Loan for such Obligor (including any financial statements, management discussion and analysis, executed covenant compliance certificates and related covenant calculations with respect to such Obligor and with respect to each Loan for such Obligor) provided to the Borrower or the Investment Manager for the periods required by the Underlying Instruments, which delivery shall be made within five (5) Business Days after receipt by the Borrower or the Investment Manager as specified in the Underlying Instruments. Upon demand by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, the Investment Manager will provide such other information available to it as the Administrative Agent or such Lender may reasonably request with respect to any Obligor. Administrative Agent shall forward copies of the same to the Lenders promptly upon receipt thereof.

(b) Amendments to Loans. The Investment Manager will furnish via electronic communication pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, to the Administrative Agent, a copy of any material amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification to the Underlying Instruments of any Loan (along with any internal documents prepared by the Investment Manager and provided to its credit committee in connection with such amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification) within ten (10) Business Days of the effectiveness of such amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification.

(c) Books and Records. The Investment Manager will maintain and implement administrative and operating procedures (including, without limitation, an ability to recreate records evidencing Collateral in the event of the destruction of the originals thereof), and keep and maintain all documents, books, records and other information reasonably necessary or advisable for the collection of all Collateral and the identification of the Collateral.

 

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(d) Loan Register. The Investment Manager shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, with respect to each Noteless Loan a register (which may be in physical or electronic form and readily identifiable as the loan asset register) (each, a “Loan Register”) in which it will record, or cause to be recorded, (v) the principal amount of such Noteless Loan, (w) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Obligor thereunder, (x) the amount of any sum in respect of such Noteless Loan received from the related Obligor, (y) the date of origination of such Noteless Loan and (z) the maturity date of such Noteless Loan. At any time a Noteless Loan is included in the Collateral, the Investment Manager shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a copy of the related Loan Register, together with a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Investment Manager certifying to the accuracy of such Loan Register as of the date of acquisition of such Noteless Loan by the Borrower.

Section 6.7 The Investment Manager Not to Resign.

The Investment Manager shall not resign from the obligations and duties hereby imposed on it except upon the Investment Manager’s determination that (i) the performance of its duties hereunder is or becomes impermissible under Applicable Law and (ii) there is no reasonable action that the Investment Manager could take to make the performance of its duties hereunder permissible under Applicable Law. Any such determination permitting the resignation of the Investment Manager shall be evidenced as to clause (i) above by an Opinion of Counsel to such effect delivered to the Administrative Agent.

Section 6.8 Investment Manager Termination Events.

Upon the occurrence of an Investment Manager Termination Event, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrative Agent, by written notice to the Investment Manager and a copy to the Collateral Custodian (such notice, a “Investment Manager Termination Notice”), may, in its sole discretion, terminate all of the rights and obligations of the Investment Manager as Investment Manager under this Agreement. Following any such termination, the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, assume or delegate the servicing, administering and collection of the Collateral; provided that, at least five (5) Business Days prior to any appointment of a replacement Investment Manager hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower of such proposed replacement and shall consult with the Borrower regarding such replacement; and provided, further, that until any such assumption or delegation, the Investment Manager shall (i) unless otherwise notified by the Administrative Agent, continue to act in such capacity pursuant to Section 6.1 and (ii) as requested by the Administrative Agent (A) terminate some or all of its activities as Investment Manager hereunder in the manner requested by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion as necessary or desirable, (B) provide such information as may be requested by the Administrative Agent to facilitate the transition of the performance of such activities to the Administrative Agent or any agent thereof and (C) take all other actions requested by the Administrative Agent, in each case to facilitate the transition of the performance of such activities to the Administrative Agent or any agent thereof.

Section 6.9 Investment Manager Responsibility.

The Investment Manager assumes no responsibility or liability hereunder other than to render the services required to be performed hereunder subject to the standards of conduct described in Section 6.2(b) above. None of the Investment Manager, its Affiliates and any of their respective members, managers, directors, officers, stockholders, agents, partners or employees shall be liable to the Borrower, the Agent, the Lender or any other Person for any expenses, losses,

 

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claims, damages, judgments, assessments, fines, charges, demands, costs or other liabilities of any nature (collectively, “Liabilities”) incurred by the Borrower, the Lender, the Agent or such other Person that arise out of or in connection with the performance by the Investment Manager of the services required to be performed hereunder or for any decrease in the value of the Loans, except, in the case of the Investment Manager, for Liabilities arising from any failure of the Investment Manager to adhere to, or render the services required to be performed hereunder in accordance with, the standards of conduct described in Section 6.2(b) above that are finally determined by a court to constitute bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement.

ARTICLE VII

THE COLLATERAL CUSTODIAN

Section 7.1 Designation of Collateral Custodian.

(a) Initial Collateral Custodian. The role of Collateral Custodian with respect to the Underlying Instruments relating to the Permitted Investments shall be conducted by the Person designated as Collateral Custodian hereunder from time to time in accordance with this Section 7.1. Until the Administrative Agent shall give to U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association a Collateral Custodian Termination Notice, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association is hereby appointed as, and hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the duties and obligations of, Collateral Custodian pursuant to the terms hereof. The Collateral Custodian’s services hereunder shall be conducted through its Corporate Trust Services division (including, as applicable, any agents or Affiliates utilized thereby).

(b) Successor Collateral Custodian. Upon the Collateral Custodian’s receipt of a Collateral Custodian Termination Notice from the Administrative Agent of the designation of a successor Collateral Custodian pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.5, the Collateral Custodian agrees that it will terminate its activities as Collateral Custodian hereunder.

Section 7.2 Duties of Collateral Custodian.

(a) Appointment. Each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent hereby designate and appoint the Collateral Custodian to act as its agent and hereby authorizes the Collateral Custodian to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly granted to the Collateral Custodian by this Agreement, including, without limitation any duties attributable to Collateral Custodian under clause (b) below. The Collateral Custodian hereby accepts such agency appointment to act as Collateral Custodian pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, until its resignation or removal as Collateral Custodian pursuant to the terms hereof.

(b) Duties. On or before the initial Funding Date, and until its removal pursuant to Section 7.5, the Collateral Custodian shall perform, on behalf of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, the following duties and obligations:

 

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(i) The Collateral Custodian shall make payments in accordance with Section 2.7 and Section 2.8 (the “Payment Duties”).

(ii) On each Reporting Date following the commencement of the Revolving Period, the Collateral Custodian shall provide a written report to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, and the Investment Manager (in a form acceptable to the Administrative Agent) identifying each Loan for which it holds Required Loan Documents and including an exception report.

(iii) Following the commencement of the Revolving Period, the Collateral Custodian shall render to the Administrative Agent and Investment Manager a daily report of (x) all deposits to and withdrawals from the Accounts for such Business Day and the outstanding balance as of the end of such Business Day, and (y) a report of settled trades for such Business Day.

(c) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in the Transaction Document, the Collateral Custodian shall not have any fiduciary relationship with any party hereto or any Secured Party in its capacity as such, and no implied covenants, functions, obligations or responsibilities shall be read into this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or otherwise exist against the Collateral Custodian. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is hereby expressly agreed and stipulated by the other parties hereto that the Collateral Custodian shall not be required to exercise any discretion hereunder and shall have no investment or management responsibility. The Collateral Custodian shall not be deemed to assume any obligations or liabilities of the Borrower or Investment Manager hereunder or under any other Transaction Document.

(d) The Administrative Agent may direct the Collateral Custodian to take any action incidental to its duties hereunder. With respect to other actions which are incidental to the actions specifically delegated to the Collateral Custodian hereunder, the Collateral Custodian shall not be required to take any such incidental action hereunder, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting) upon the direction of the Administrative Agent; provided that, the Collateral Custodian shall not be required to take any action hereunder at the request of the Administrative Agent or otherwise if the taking of such action, in the reasonable determination of the Collateral Custodian, (x) shall be in violation of any Applicable Law or contrary to any provisions of this Agreement or (y) shall expose the Collateral Custodian to liability hereunder or otherwise (unless it has received indemnity which it reasonably deems to be satisfactory with respect thereto). In the event the Collateral Custodian requests the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Custodian does not receive a consent (either positive or negative) from the Administrative Agent within 10 Business Days of its receipt of such request, then the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have declined to consent to the relevant action.

(e) The Collateral Custodian shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in accordance with the request or direction of any Secured Party, to the extent that this Agreement provides such Secured Party the right to so direct the Collateral Custodian. The Collateral Custodian shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any matter hereunder, including an Event of Default, unless a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Custodian has knowledge of such matter or written notice thereof is received by the Collateral Custodian.

 

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(f) Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that each Account shall be deemed to be a Securities Account, together with any additional sub-accounts as the Collateral Custodian may determine from time to time are necessary for administrative convenience. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees to cause the Collateral Custodian to agree with the parties hereto that with respect to the Collateral Account, (A) the cash and other property (subject to Section 7.2(h) below with respect to any property other than investment property, as defined in Section 9 102(a)(49) of the UCC) is to be treated as a Financial Asset and (B) the jurisdiction governing the Account, all Cash and other Financial Assets credited to the Account and the securities intermediary’s jurisdiction (within the meaning of Section 9-304(b) of the UCC) shall, in each case, be the State of New York. In no event may any Financial Asset held in the Collateral Account be registered in the name of, payable to the order of, or specially Indorsed to, the Borrower, unless such Financial Asset has also been Indorsed in blank or to the Collateral Custodian.

(g) Notwithstanding any term hereof (or any term of the UCC that might otherwise be construed to be applicable to a “securities intermediary” as defined in the UCC) to the contrary, the Collateral Custodian and the Document Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation in connection with the acquisition by the Borrower, or the grant by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, of any Loan to examine or evaluate the sufficiency of the documents or instruments delivered to it by or on behalf of the Borrower under the related Underlying Instruments, or otherwise to examine the Underlying Instruments, in order to determine or compel compliance with any applicable requirements of or restrictions on transfer (including without limitation any necessary consents). The Document Custodian shall hold any Instrument delivered to it evidencing any Loan transferred to the Administrative Agent hereunder as custodial agent for the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Notwithstanding any term hereof or elsewhere to the contrary, it is hereby expressly acknowledged that (a) interests in Loans may be acquired and delivered by the Borrower to the Collateral Custodian hereunder from time to time which are not evidenced by, or accompanied by delivery of, a “security” (as that term is defined in UCC Section 8-102) or an “instrument” (as that term is defined in Section 9- 102(a)(4a) of the UCC), and may be evidenced solely by delivery to the Collateral Custodian of a facsimile copy of a transfer document described in clause (a)(ii)(x) of the definition of “Required Loan Documents” (such document, a “Loan Assignment Agreement”) in favor of the Borrower as assignee, (b) any such Loan Assignment Agreement (and the registration of the related Loans on the books and records of the applicable obligor or bank agent) shall be registered in the name of the Borrower, and (c) any duty on the part of the Collateral Custodian with respect to such Loan (including in respect of any duty it might otherwise have to maintain a sufficient quantity of such Loan for purposes of UCC Section 8-504) shall be limited to the exercise of reasonable care by the Collateral Custodian in the physical custody of any such Loan Assignment Agreement (and any other related Required Loan Documents) that may be delivered to it.

(h) If (i) the Collateral Custodian makes a deposit into the Collection Account on behalf of the Borrower in respect of a Collection of a Loan and such Collection was received by the Collateral Custodian in the form of a check that is not honored for any reason or (ii) the Collateral Custodian makes a mistake with respect to the amount of any Collection and deposits an amount that is less than or more than the actual amount of such Collection, the Collateral Custodian shall appropriately adjust the amount subsequently deposited into the Collection Account to reflect such dishonored check or mistake. Any Scheduled Payment in respect of which a dishonored check is received shall be deemed not to have been paid.

 

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Section 7.3 Merger or Consolidation.

Any Person (i) into which the Collateral Custodian may be merged or consolidated, (ii) that may result from any merger, Division Transaction or consolidation to which the Collateral Custodian shall be a party, or (iii) that may succeed to the corporate trust business of the Collateral Custodian substantially as a whole shall be the successor to the Collateral Custodian under this Agreement without further act of any of the parties to this Agreement, except where an instrument of transfer or assignment is required by law to effect such succession.

Section 7.4 Collateral Custodian Compensation.

As compensation for its collateral custodian activities hereunder, the Collateral Custodian shall be entitled to a Collateral Custodian Fee pursuant to the provision of Section 2.7(a)(1), Section 2.7(b)(1) or Section 2.8(1), as applicable. The Collateral Custodian’s entitlement to receive the Collateral Custodian Fee shall cease on the earlier to occur of: (i) its removal as Collateral Custodian pursuant to Section 7.5 or (ii) the termination of this Agreement.

Section 7.5 Collateral Custodian Removal.

The Collateral Custodian may be removed, with or without cause, by the Administrative Agent (or the Borrower with the Administrative Agent’s consent in its sole discretion) by notice given in writing to the Collateral Custodian (the “Collateral Custodian Termination Notice”); provided that notwithstanding its receipt of a Collateral Custodian Termination Notice, the Collateral Custodian shall continue to act in such capacity until a successor Collateral Custodian has been appointed, has agreed to act as Collateral Custodian hereunder, and has received all Underlying Instruments held by the previous Collateral Custodian. In the case of a resignation or removal of the Collateral Custodian, if no successor shall have been appointed and an instrument of acceptance by a successor shall not have been delivered to the Collateral Custodian within ninety (90) days after the giving of such notice of resignation or removal, the Collateral Custodian may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor.

Section 7.6 Limitation on Liability.

(a) The Collateral Custodian may conclusively rely on and shall be fully protected in acting upon any certificate, instrument, opinion, notice, letter, telegram, electronic communication or other document delivered to it and that in good faith it reasonably believes to be genuine and that has been signed by the proper party or parties. The Collateral Custodian may rely conclusively on and shall be fully protected in acting upon (a) the written instructions of any designated officer of the Administrative Agent or, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default or Investment Manager Termination Event, the Investment Manager or (b) the verbal instructions of the Administrative Agent or, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default or Investment Manager Termination Event, the Investment Manager.

 

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(b) The Collateral Custodian may consult counsel satisfactory to it and the advice or opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

(c) The Collateral Custodian shall not be liable for any error of judgment, or for any act done or step taken or omitted by it, in good faith, or for any mistakes of fact or law, or for anything that it may do or refrain from doing in connection herewith except in the case of its willful misconduct, bad faith or grossly negligent performance or omission of its duties. Under no circumstances will the Collateral Custodian be liable for indirect, punitive, special, consequential or incidental damages, such as loss of use, revenue or profit.

(d) The Collateral Custodian makes no warranty or representation and shall have no responsibility (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) as to the content, enforceability, completeness, validity, sufficiency, value, genuineness, ownership or transferability of the Collateral, and will not be required to and will not make any representations as to the validity or value (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) of any of the Collateral. The Collateral Custodian shall not be obligated to take any action hereunder that might in its judgment be contrary to Applicable Law or involve any expense or liability unless it has been furnished with an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it. For avoidance of doubt, the Collateral Custodian shall have no obligation to prepare, file or maintain any UCC financing statements related to any Collateral. The Collateral Custodian shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation (other than a statement, warranty or representation made by the Collateral Custodian) made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document (except to the extent prepared by the Collateral Custodian) delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions (except as the same are required to be performed or observed by the Collateral Custodian) set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, or (iv) the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness (except the same relates to the Collateral Custodian) of this Agreement, any other Transaction Document, any Collateral or any other agreement, instrument or document.

(e) The Collateral Custodian shall have no duties or responsibilities except such duties and responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this Agreement and no covenants or obligations shall be implied in this Agreement against the Collateral Custodian.

(f) The Collateral Custodian shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds in the performance of its duties hereunder.

(g) It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that the Collateral Custodian is not guaranteeing or overseeing the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or any related documents on part of the Borrower or any other Person or assuming any liability for the obligations of the other parties hereto, or any parties to the Collateral.

 

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(h) The Collateral Custodian may assume the genuineness of any such Required Loan Document it may receive and the genuineness and due authority of any signatures appearing thereon, and shall be entitled to assume that each Required Loan Document it may receive is what it purports to be. If an original “security” or “instrument” as defined in Section 8-102 and Section 9-102(a)(47) of the UCC, respectively, is or shall be or become available with respect to any Collateral to be held by the Collateral Custodian under this Agreement, it shall be the sole responsibility of the Borrower to make or cause delivery thereof to the Collateral Custodian, and the Collateral Custodian shall not be under any obligation at any time to determine whether any such original security or instrument has been or is required to be issued or made available in respect of any Collateral or to compel or cause delivery thereof to the Collateral Custodian. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Custodian shall be without liability to the Borrower, Investment Manager, the Administrative Agent or any other Person for any damage or loss resulting from or caused by events or circumstances beyond the Collateral Custodian’s reasonable control, including nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, the interruption, disruption or suspension of the normal procedures and practices of any securities market, power, mechanical, communications or other technological failures or interruptions, computer viruses or the like, fires, floods, earthquakes or other natural disasters, civil and military disturbance, acts of war or terrorism, riots, revolution, acts of God, work stoppages, strikes, national disasters of any kind, or other similar events or acts; errors by the Borrower, the Investment Manager or the Administrative Agent (including any Responsible Officer of any thereof) in its instructions to the Collateral Custodian; or changes in applicable law, regulation or orders.

(i) In the event that (i) the Borrower, Investment Manager, the Administrative Agent, Lenders or Collateral Custodian shall be served by a third party with any type of levy, attachment, writ or court order with respect to any Loan or Required Loan Document or (ii) a third party shall institute any court proceeding by which any Required Loan Document shall be required to be delivered otherwise than in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the party receiving such service shall promptly deliver or cause to be delivered to the other parties to this Agreement copies of all court papers, orders, documents and other materials concerning such proceedings. The Collateral Custodian shall, to the extent permitted by law, continue to hold and maintain all the Required Loan Documents that are the subject of such proceedings pending a final, nonappealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction permitting or directing disposition thereof. Upon final determination of such court, the Collateral Custodian shall dispose of such Required Loan Documents as directed by the Administrative Agent, which shall give a direction consistent with such determination. Expenses of the Collateral Custodian incurred as a result of such proceedings shall be borne by the Borrower.

(j) In case any reasonable question arises as to its duties hereunder, the Collateral Custodian may, in the absence of a continuing of an Event of Default or the occurrence of the Termination Date, request instructions from the Investment Manager and during the existence of an Event of Default or following the occurrence of the Termination Date, request instructions from the Administrative Agent, and shall be entitled at all times to refrain from taking any action unless it has received instructions from the Investment Manager or the Administrative Agent, as applicable. The Collateral Custodian shall in all events have no liability, risk or cost for any action taken pursuant to and in compliance with the instruction of the Investment Manager or the Administrative Agent, as applicable.

 

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(k) Without limiting the generality of any terms of this section, the Collateral Custodian shall have no liability for any failure, inability or unwillingness on the part of the Investment Manager, the Administrative Agent, any agent or the Borrower to provide accurate and complete information on a timely basis to the Collateral Custodian, or otherwise on the part of any such party to comply with the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability for any inaccuracy or error in the performance or observance on the Collateral Custodian’s part of any of its duties hereunder that is caused by or results from any such inaccurate, incomplete or untimely information received by it, or other failure on the part of any such other party to comply with the terms hereof.

(l) The Collateral Custodian shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of any matter unless actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Custodian.

(m) The Collateral Custodian may exercise any of its rights or powers hereunder or perform any of its duties hereunder, either directly or, by or through Affiliates, agents or attorneys, and the Collateral Custodian shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any non-Affiliated agent or attorney appointed hereunder with due care by it. Neither the Collateral Custodian nor any of its affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, agents or employees will be liable to the Investment Manager, Borrower or any other Person, except by reason of acts or omissions by the Collateral Custodian constituting bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the Collateral Custodian’s duties hereunder. The Collateral Custodian shall in no event have any liability for the actions or omissions of the Borrower, the Investment Manager, the Administrative Agent, or any other Person, and shall have no liability for any inaccuracy or error in any duty performed by it that results from or is caused by inaccurate, untimely or incomplete information or data received by it from the Borrower, the Investment Manager, the Administrative Agent, or another Person except to the extent that such inaccuracies or errors are caused by the Collateral Custodian’s own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duties hereunder.

(n) The parties acknowledge that in accordance with the Customer Identification Program (CIP) requirements under the USA Patriot Act and its implementing regulations, the Collateral Custodian in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Collateral Custodian. The Borrowers hereby agree that it shall provide the Collateral Custodian with such information as it may request including, but not limited to, each Borrower’s name, physical address, tax identification number and other information that will help the Collateral Custodian to identify and verify each Borrower’s identity such as organizational documents, certificate of good standing, license to do business, or other pertinent identifying information.

(o) It is understood and agreed that any foreign exchange transaction effected by the Collateral Custodian acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower or the Investment Manager may be entered with U.S. Bank National Association or its affiliates acting as principal or otherwise through customary banking channels. The Collateral Custodian shall be entitled at all times to comply with any legal or regulatory requirements applicable to currency or foreign exchange transactions. Each of the party hereto acknowledges that the Collateral Custodian or any affiliates of the Collateral Custodian involved in any such foreign

 

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exchange transactions may make a margin or banking income from foreign exchange transactions entered into pursuant to this section for which they shall not be required to account to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or the Investment Manager. All risk and expense incident to such conversion is the responsibility of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or the Investment Manager and the Collateral Custodian shall have (x) no responsibility for fluctuations in exchange rates affecting any collections or conversion thereof and (y) to the extent it complies with the instructions provided by the respective party, no liability for any losses incurred or resulting from the rates obtained in such foreign exchange transactions.

(p) The Collateral Custodian hereby disclaims any representation or warranty to the Lenders concerning and shall have no responsibility to Lenders for the existence, priority or perfection of the Liens and security interests granted hereunder or under any loan document or in the value of any of the Collateral and shall have no obligation to supervise, verify, monitor or administer the performance of the Investment Manager or the Borrower and shall have no liability for any action taken or omitted by the Investment Manager (including any successor to the Investment Manager or any Replacement Servicer) or the Borrower. The Collateral Custodian makes no representation as to the value, sufficiency or condition of the Collateral or any part thereof, as to the title of the Borrower to the Collateral, as to the security afforded by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. Neither the Collateral Custodian nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable, directly or indirectly, for any damages or expenses arising out of the services performed under this Agreement other than damages or expenses that result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of it or them or the failure to perform materially in accordance with this Agreement.

(q) The Collateral Custodian shall not be responsible to the Lenders for the perfection of any Lien or for the filing, form, content or renewal of any UCC financing statements, and such other documents or instruments, provided however that if instructed by the Lenders and at the expense of the Borrower, the Collateral Custodian shall arrange for the filing and continuation, of financing statements or other filing or recording documents or instruments for the perfection of security interests in the Collateral; provided, that, the Collateral Custodian shall not be responsible for the preparation, form, content, sufficiency or adequacy of any such financing statements all of which shall be provided in writing to the Collateral Custodian by the Lenders including the jurisdictions and filing offices where the Collateral Custodian is required to file such financing statements.

(r) Any permissive grant of power to the Collateral Custodian shall not be construed as a duty to act.

(s) The Collateral Custodian shall not be under any obligation (i) to monitor, determine or verify the unavailability or cessation of Term SOFR (or other applicable Benchmark Replacement), or whether or when there has occurred, or to give notice to any other party of the occurrence of, any Benchmark Transition Event or Benchmark Replacement Date, (ii) to select, identify or designate any alternative reference rate index (including any Benchmark Replacement), or other successor or replacement benchmark index, or whether any conditions to the designation of such a rate have been satisfied, (iii) to select, identify or designate any Benchmark Replacement adjustment, or other modifier to any replacement or successor index, or (iv) to determine whether or what administrative procedures or any Conforming Changes or other modifications to this

 

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Agreement or any other Transaction Document may be necessary or advisable in respect of the determination and implementation of any alternative reference rate index (including any Benchmark Replacement), if any, in connection with any of the foregoing and, with respect to each Floating Rate Loan the Collateral Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability to (w) monitor the status of Term SOFR or such other applicable index, reference rate or Benchmark Replacement, (x) determine whether a substitute index or reference rate should or could be selected, (y) determine the selection of any such substitute reference rate and (z) exercise any right related to the foregoing on behalf of the Borrower, the Investment Manager, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent or any other Person.

(t) The Collateral Custodian shall not be liable for any inability, failure or delay on its part to perform any of its duties set forth in this Agreement as a result of the unavailability of Term SOFR (or other applicable Benchmark Replacement) and absence of a designated Benchmark Replacement, including as a result of any inability, delay, error or inaccuracy on the part of any other party, including without limitation the Administrative Agent, the Investment Manager or the Borrower, by the terms of the Agreement and reasonably required for the performance of such duties.

Section 7.7 Resignation of the Collateral Custodian.

The Collateral Custodian shall not resign from the obligations and duties hereby imposed on it except upon (a) ninety (90) days written notice to the Borrower, Investment Manager, Administrative Agent and each Lender, or (b) the Collateral Custodian’s determination that (i) the performance of its duties hereunder is or becomes impermissible under Applicable Law and (ii) there is no reasonable action that the Collateral Custodian could take to make the performance of its duties hereunder permissible under Applicable Law. Any such determination permitting the resignation of the Collateral Custodian shall be evidenced as to clause (i) above by an Opinion of Counsel to such effect delivered to the Administrative Agent. No such resignation shall become effective until a successor Collateral Custodian shall have assumed the responsibilities and obligations of the Collateral Custodian hereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, any Collateral Custodian Fee shall be payable to the Collateral Custodian so resigning until such time as a successor Collateral Custodian shall have been appointed.

ARTICLE VIII

SECURITY INTEREST

Section 8.1 Grant of Security Interest.

(a) This Agreement constitutes a security agreement and the Advances effected hereby constitute secured loans by the applicable Lenders to the Borrower under Applicable Law. For such purpose, the Borrower hereby transfers, conveys, assigns and grants as of the Closing Date to the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties, a lien and continuing security interest in all of the Borrower’s right, title and interest in, to and under (in each case, whether now owned or existing, or hereafter acquired or arising) all Accounts, General Intangibles, Instruments and Investment Property and any and all other property of any type or nature owned by it (the “Collateral”), including but not limited to:

 

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(i) all Loans, Permitted Investments and Equity Securities, all payments thereon or with respect thereto and all contracts to purchase, commitment letters, confirmations and due bills relating to any Loans, Permitted Investments or Equity Securities;

(ii) the Accounts and all Cash and Financial Assets credited thereto and all income from the investment of funds therein;

(iii) any Hedging Agreement and any payment from time to time due thereunder;

(iv) all Transaction Documents to which the Borrower is a party;

(v) all funds delivered to the Collateral Custodian (directly or through a bailee);

(vi) all Collections, rights in Underlying Assets, and Underlying Instruments, Insurance Policies, all Required Loan Documents and related records and assets; and

(vii) all accounts, accessions, profits, income benefits, proceeds, substitutions and replacements, whether voluntary or involuntary, of and to any of the property of the Borrower described in the preceding clauses;

in each case, whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired by the Borrower, and wherever the same may be located, to secure the prompt, complete and indefeasible payment and performance in full when due, whether by lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise, of the Obligations of the Borrower arising in connection with this Agreement and each other Transaction Document, whether now or hereafter existing, due or to become due, direct or indirect, or absolute or contingent, including, without limitation, all Obligations. Notwithstanding any of the other provisions set forth in this Agreement, this Agreement shall not constitute a grant of a security interest in any property to the extent that such grant of a security interest is prohibited by any Applicable Law not in effect as of the date hereof or requires a consent not obtained of any Governmental Authority pursuant to such Applicable Law provided, that (x) immediately at such time as the prohibition shall no longer be applicable, such security interest shall attach immediately to such assets and (y) the Collateral includes any Proceeds of any of such assets. The powers conferred on the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties hereunder are solely to protect the Administrative Agent’s and the other Secured Parties’ interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party to exercise any such powers. Each of the Administrative Agent and each Secured Party shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither they nor any of their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to the Borrower for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. If the Borrower fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained herein, the Administrative Agent, at its option, but without any obligation to do so, may itself perform or comply, or otherwise cause performance or compliance, with such agreement. The expenses of the Administrative Agent incurred in connection with such performance or compliance, together with interest thereon at the rate per annum applicable to Advances, shall be payable by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent on demand and shall constitute Obligations secured hereby.

 

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(b) The grant of a security interest under this Section 8.1 does not constitute and is not intended to result in a creation or an assumption by the Administrative Agent or any of the other Secured Parties of any obligation of the Borrower or any other Person in connection with any or all of the Collateral or under any agreement or instrument relating thereto. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, (a) the Borrower shall remain liable under any applicable Collateral to the extent set forth therein to perform all of its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed, (b) the exercise by the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties, of any of its rights in the Collateral shall not release the Borrower from any of its duties or obligations under any applicable Collateral, and (c) none of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party shall have any obligations or liability under the Collateral by reason of this Agreement, nor shall the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of the Borrower thereunder or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Borrower, the Investment Manager, the Administrative Agent, the Hedge Counterparty, the Collateral Custodian and each Lender hereby agree to treat, and to cause each of their respective Affiliates to treat, each Note as indebtedness for purposes of United States federal and state income tax or state franchise tax to the extent permitted by Applicable Law and shall file its tax returns or reports, or cause its Affiliates to file such tax returns or reports, in a manner consistent with such treatment.

Section 8.2 Release of Lien on Collateral.

At the same time as (i) any Collateral expires by its terms and all amounts in respect thereof have been paid in full by the related Obligor and deposited in the Collection Account, (ii) such Loan has been the subject of a Discretionary Sale, Substitution or a sale of a Warranty Loan pursuant to Section 2.14 or (iii) this Agreement terminates in accordance with Section 12.6, the interest of the Administrative Agent in such Collateral shall be automatically released, and the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties, to the extent requested by the Investment Manager, shall, at the sole expense of the Borrower, provide evidence of the release of its interest in such Collateral. In connection with any sale of such Collateral, the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties, will after the deposit by the Investment Manager of the Proceeds of such sale into the Collection Account, at the sole expense of the Borrower, execute and deliver to the Investment Manager any assignments, bills of sale, termination statements and any other releases and instruments as the Investment Manager may reasonably request in order to effect the release and transfer of such Collateral; provided that, the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties, will make no representation or warranty, express or implied, with respect to any such Collateral in connection with such sale or transfer and assignment. Nothing in this section shall diminish the Collateral Custodian’s obligations pursuant to Section 6.2(j) with respect to the Proceeds of any such sale.

 

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Section 8.3 Remedies.

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent and Secured Parties shall have, with respect to the Collateral granted pursuant to Section 8.1, and in addition to all other rights and remedies available to the Administrative Agent and Secured Parties under this Agreement or other Applicable Law, all rights and remedies set forth in Section 9.2.

Section 8.4 Waiver of Certain Laws.

Each of the Borrower and the Investment Manager agrees, to the full extent that it may lawfully so agree, that neither it nor anyone claiming through or under it will set up, claim or seek to take advantage of any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension or redemption law now or hereafter in force in any locality where any Collateral may be situated in order to prevent, hinder or delay the enforcement or foreclosure of this Agreement, or the absolute sale of any of the Collateral or any part thereof, or the final and absolute putting into possession thereof, immediately after such sale, of the purchasers thereof, and each of the Borrower and the Investment Manager, for itself and all who may at any time claim through or under it, hereby waives, to the full extent that it may be lawful so to do, the benefit of all such laws, and any and all right to have any of the properties or assets constituting the Collateral marshaled upon any such sale, and agrees that the Administrative Agent or any court having jurisdiction to foreclose the security interests granted in this Agreement may sell the Collateral as an entirety or in such parcels as the Administrative Agent or such court may determine.

Section 8.5 Power of Attorney.

Each of the Borrower and the Investment Manager hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent its true and lawful attorney (with full power of substitution) in its name, place and stead and at the Borrower’s expense, in connection with the enforcement of the rights and remedies provided for (and subject to the terms and conditions set forth) in this Agreement during the continuance of an Event of Default, including without limitation the following powers: (a) to give any necessary receipts or acquittance for amounts collected or received hereunder, (b) to make all necessary transfers of the Collateral in connection with any such sale or other disposition made pursuant hereto, (c) to execute and deliver for value all necessary or appropriate bills of sale, assignments and other instruments in connection with any such sale or other disposition, the Borrower and the Investment Manager hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney (or any substitute) shall lawfully do hereunder and pursuant hereto, and (d) to sign any agreements, orders or other documents in connection with or pursuant to any Transaction Document. Nevertheless, if so requested by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall ratify and confirm any such sale or other disposition by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent or such purchaser all proper bills of sale, assignments, releases and other instruments as may be designated in any such request.

 

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ARTICLE IX

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

Section 9.1 Events of Default.

The following events shall be Events of Default (“Events of Default”) hereunder:

(a) any failure by the Borrower to pay all accrued and unpaid Interest and Non- Usage Fees on any Payment Date and such failure is not remedied within three (3) Business Days; or

(b) the failure on the part of the Borrower to observe or perform the covenants set forth in Sections 5.1(a), 5.1(b), 5.1(e), 5.1(f), 5.1(g), 5.1(k), 5.1(n), 5.1(p), 5.1(v) or 5.2; or

(c) the failure on the part of the Investment Manager to observe or perform the covenants set forth in Sections 5.3(a), 5.3(b) or 5.4; or

(d) any failure on the part of Borrower duly to observe or perform in any material respect any other covenants or agreements of such Borrower (other than those specifically addressed by a separate Event of Default), as applicable, set forth in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to which such Borrower is a party and the same continues unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days (if such failure can be remedied) after the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which written notice of such failure requiring the same to be remedied shall have been given to the applicable and (ii) the date on which the applicable Borrower acquires knowledge thereof; or

(e) the occurrence of an Insolvency Event relating to the Borrower or the Related Fund; or

(f) the occurrence of a Change of Control; or the occurrence of an Investment Manager Termination Event; or

(g) the rendering of one or more final judgments, decrees or orders by a court or arbitrator of competent jurisdiction against the Borrower or the Related Fund for the payment of money in excess individually or in the aggregate of $1,000,000 (in the case of the Borrower) or $10,000,000 (in the case of the Related Fund), and the Borrower or the Related Fund, as applicable, shall not have either (i) discharged or provided for the discharge of any such judgment, decree or order in accordance with its terms or (ii) perfected a timely appeal of such judgment, decree or order and caused the execution of same to be stayed during the pendency of the appeal; or

(h) the Borrower shall assign or attempt to assign any of its rights, obligations or duties under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent to be provided in the sole and absolute discretion of the Administrative Agent) and the Lenders; or

(i) the Borrower shall have made payments (other than payments made on behalf of the Borrower from insurance proceeds of the Borrower) to settle any litigation claim or dispute totaling more than $100,000 in the aggregate; or

 

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(j) the Borrower or Investment Manager fails to observe or perform any agreement or obligation with respect to the management and distribution of funds received with respect to the Loans, and such failure is not cured within three (3) Business Days; or

(k) the Borrower shall fail to qualify as a bankruptcy-remote entity based upon the criteria set forth in Section 4.1(t), such that Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP or another law firm reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent could no longer render a substantive nonconsolidation opinion with respect thereto; or

(l) any Transaction Document, or any Lien granted thereunder, shall (except in accordance with its terms), in whole or in part, terminate, cease to be effective or cease to be the legally valid, binding and enforceable obligation of or any security interest securing any obligation under any Transaction Document shall, in whole or in part, cease to be a first priority perfected security interest (subject only to the Permitted Liens described in clauses (a), (d) or (f) of the definition of Permitted Liens) except as otherwise expressly permitted to be released in accordance with the applicable Transaction Document the Borrower; or

(m) any Loan Party shall contest in any manner the effectiveness, validity, binding nature or enforceability of any Transaction Document or any lien or security interest thereunder; or

(n) the existence of a Borrowing Base Deficiency which continues unremedied for two (2) Business Days; provided, however, if such Borrowing Base Deficiency occurs as a result of a Value Adjustment Event, such two (2) Business Day period shall be extended to ten (10) calendar day period so long as during such initial two (2) Business Day period, Borrower delivers to Administrative Agent and the Lenders evidence that a capital call, in an amount at least equal to such Borrowing Base Deficiency, has been made, together with such additional documentation as Administrative Agent may reasonably request to evidence that the proceeds of such capital call shall be received by Borrower prior to the end of such ten (10) calendar day period; or

(o) the Borrower shall become required to register as an “investment company” within the meaning of the 1940 Act or the arrangements contemplated by the Transaction Documents shall require registration as an “investment company” within the meaning of the 1940 Act; or

(p) any representation, warranty or certification made by any Loan Party in any Transaction Document or in any certificate delivered pursuant to any Transaction Document shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made (except for such representations and warranties as are qualified by materiality, a Material Adverse Effect or any similar qualifier, which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects) and the same continues unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days (if such failure can be remedied) after the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which written notice of such failure requiring the same to be remedied shall have been given to the Borrower and (ii) the date on which the Borrower acquires knowledge thereof; or

 

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(q) (A) any material provision of any Transaction Document shall at any time for any reason cease to be valid and binding or in full force and effect; or (B) any Loan Party shall deny that it has any or further liability or obligation under any material provision of any Transaction Document to which it is a party; or

(r) any failure on the part of the Borrower to comply with the covenant set forth in Section 5.1(g) with respect to the matters set forth in Section 4.1(t)(xxvi).

Section 9.2 Remedies.

(a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may, or, at the direction of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower (with a copy to the Collateral Custodian, it being agreed that the failure to give such notice shall not impair the rights of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder), declare (i) the Termination Date to have occurred and the Notes and all other Obligations to be immediately due and payable in full (without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower) or (ii) the Revolving Period End Date to have occurred; provided that in the case of any event involving the Borrower described in Section 9.1(e), the Notes and all other Obligations shall be immediately due and payable in full (without presentment, demand, notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly, waived by the Borrower) and the Termination Date shall be deemed to have occurred automatically upon the occurrence of any such event. The Administrative Agent shall forward a copy of any notice delivered to the Borrower pursuant to this Section 9.2(a) to the Lenders.

(b) On and after the declaration or occurrence of the Termination Date, the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall have, in addition to all other rights and remedies under this Agreement or otherwise, all other rights and remedies provided under the UCC of each applicable jurisdiction and other Applicable Laws, which rights shall be cumulative. The Borrower and the Investment Manager hereby agree that they will, at the Borrower’s expense and at the direction of the Administrative Agent, forthwith, (i) assemble all or any part of the Loans as directed by the Administrative Agent and make the same available to the Administrative Agent at a place to be designated by the Administrative Agent and (ii) without notice except as specified below, sell the Loans or any part thereof upon such terms, in such lots, to such buyers, and according to such other instructions as the Administrative Agent may deem commercially reasonable; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Administrative Agent will not cause or direct the sale of any Loans or other Collateral on and after the declaration or occurrence of the Termination Date unless either (i) the Administrative Agent determines that the anticipated proceeds of a sale or liquidation of all or any portion of the Collateral (after deducting the reasonable expenses of such sale or liquidation) would be sufficient to discharge in full the Obligations (or in the case of a sale of less than all of the Collateral, an amount sufficient to discharge the amount of the Obligations attributable to such portion of the Collateral); or (ii) the Required Lenders direct such sale and liquidation. The Borrower agrees that, to the extent notice of sale shall be required by law, ten (10) days’ notice to the Borrower of any sale hereunder shall constitute reasonable notification. All cash Proceeds received by the Administrative Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Loans (after payment of any amounts incurred in connection with such sale) shall be deposited into the Collection Account and to be applied pursuant to Section 2.8. The occurrence of a Termination Date as defined in clauses (a) through (c), inclusive, of the definition of “Termination Date” shall constitute a Termination Date for the purposes of this Section 9.2.

 

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(c) If the Administrative Agent elects, subject to clause (b) above, to sell the Collateral in whole, but not in part, at a public or private sale, the Borrower (or its designee) may exercise its right of first refusal to repurchase the Collateral, in whole but not in part, prior to such sale at an aggregate purchase price to be paid in full in cash on the date of such proposed sale that is not less than the amount of the Obligations as of the date of such proposed sale. The Borrower’s right of first refusal shall terminate not later than 4:00 p.m. (New York City Time) on the tenth (10th) Business Day following the Business Day on which the Borrower receives notice of the Administrative Agent’s election to sell such Collateral.

ARTICLE X

INDEMNIFICATION

Section 10.1 Indemnities by the Borrower.

(a) Without limiting any other rights that any such Person may have hereunder or under Applicable Law, the Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian, the Account Bank, the Secured Parties, the Lenders and each of their respective assigns and directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”), forthwith on demand, from and against any and all damages, losses, claims (whether brought by or involving the Borrower or any other third party), liabilities and related costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (all of the foregoing being collectively referred to as the “Indemnified Amounts”) awarded against or incurred by such Indemnified Party and other non-monetary damages of any such Indemnified Party or any of them arising out of or as a result of (including any enforcement of) this Agreement or having an interest in the Collateral or in respect of any Loan included in the Collateral, excluding, however, any Indemnified Amounts to the extent resulting from gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of any Indemnified Party or in respect of Taxes (other than those described in clause (xii) of this Section 10.1(a) or in Section 2.12, Section 2.13, or Section 12.9). If the Borrower has made any indemnity payment pursuant to this Section 10.1 and Section 10.3 and such payment fully indemnified the recipient thereof and the recipient thereafter collects any payments from others in respect of such Indemnified Amounts then, the recipient shall repay to the Borrower an amount equal to the amount it has collected from others in respect of such indemnified amounts. Without limiting the foregoing, the Borrower shall indemnify each Indemnified Party for Indemnified Amounts (except to the extent resulting from gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of such Indemnified Party) relating to or resulting from:

(i) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by the Borrower, the Investment Manager or any of their respective officers under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, which shall have been false or incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made or delivered;

(ii) the failure of any Loan acquired on the Closing Date to be an Eligible Loan as of the Closing Date and the failure of any Loan acquired after the Closing Date to be an Eligible Loan on the related Funding Date;

 

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(iii) the failure by the Borrower or the Investment Manager to comply with any term, provision or covenant contained in this Agreement or any agreement executed in connection with this Agreement, or with any Applicable Law, with respect to any Collateral or the nonconformity of any Collateral with any such Applicable Law;

(iv) the failure to vest and maintain vested in the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties, an undivided interest in the Collateral, together with all Collections, free and clear of any Lien whether existing at the time of any Advance or at any time thereafter;

(v) the failure to maintain, as of the close of business on each Business Day prior to the Termination Date, an amount of Advances Outstanding that is less than or equal to the Availability on such Business Day;

(vi) the failure to file, or any delay in filing, financing statements, continuation statements or other similar instruments or documents under the UCC of any applicable jurisdiction or other Applicable Law with respect to any Collateral, whether at the time of any Advance or at any subsequent time;

(vii) any dispute, claim, offset or defense (other than the discharge in bankruptcy of the Obligor) of the Obligor to the payment with respect to any Collateral (including, without limitation, a defense based on the Collateral not being a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Obligor enforceable against it in accordance with its terms), or any other claim resulting from the sale of the merchandise or services related to such Collateral or the furnishing or failure to furnish such merchandise or services;

(viii) any failure of any Loan Party to perform its duties or obligations in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party or any failure by any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof to perform its respective duties under any Collateral;

(ix) any inability to obtain any judgment in, or utilize the court or other adjudication system of, any state in which an Obligor may be located as a result of the failure of the Borrower or the Related Fund to qualify to do business or file any notice or business activity report or any similar report;

(x) any action taken by the Borrower or the Investment Manager in the enforcement or collection of any Collateral;

(xi) any products liability claim or personal injury or property damage suit or other similar or related claim or action of whatever sort arising out of or in connection with the Underlying Assets or services that are the subject of any Collateral;

(xii) the failure by the Borrower to pay when due any Taxes for which the Borrower is liable, including without limitation, sales, excise or personal property taxes payable in connection with the Collateral;

 

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(xiii) any repayment by the Administrative Agent or another Secured Party of any amount previously distributed in repayment of Advances Outstanding or payment of Interest or any other amount due hereunder or under any Hedging Agreement, in each case, which amount the Administrative Agent or another Secured Party believes in good faith is required to be repaid;

(xiv) except with respect to funds held in the Collection Account, the commingling of Collections on the Collateral at any time with other funds;

(xv) any investigation, litigation or proceeding related to this Agreement or the use of proceeds of Advances or the security interest in the Collateral;

(xvi) any failure by the Borrower to give reasonably equivalent value to the Related Fund or to the applicable third party transferor, in consideration for the transfer by the Related Fund or such third party to the Borrower of any item of Collateral or any attempt by any Person to void or otherwise avoid any such transfer under any statutory provision or common law or equitable action, including, without limitation, any provision of the Bankruptcy Code;

(xvii) the use of the proceeds of any Advance in a manner other than as provided in this Agreement, the Sale Agreement or any Third Party Sale Agreement;

(xviii) the failure of the Borrower, the Related Fund or any of their respective agents or representatives to remit to the Investment Manager or the Administrative Agent, Collections on the Collateral remitted to the Borrower, the Related Fund, the Investment Manager or any such agent or representative as provided in this Agreement;

(xix) the failure by the Borrower to comply with any of the covenants relating to any Hedging Agreement; or

(xx) the failure of the Investment Manager to satisfy its obligations under Section 10.2.

(b) Any amounts subject to the indemnification provisions of this Section 10.1 shall be paid by the Borrower to the Indemnified Party on the Payment Date following such Person’s demand therefor, accompanied by a reasonably detailed description in writing of the related damage, loss, claim, liability and related costs and expenses.

(c) If for any reason the indemnification provided above in this Section 10.1 is unavailable to the Indemnified Party or is insufficient to hold an Indemnified Party harmless, then the Borrower shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits received by such Indemnified Party on the one hand and the Borrower on the other hand but also the relative fault of such Indemnified Party as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided that the Borrower shall be required to contribute in respect of any Indemnified Amounts excluded in Section 10.1(a).

 

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(d) The obligations of the Borrower under this Section 10.1 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Administrative Agent, the Investment Manager, the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian or the Account Bank and the termination of this Agreement.

Section 10.2 Indemnities by the Investment Manager.

(a) Without limiting any other rights that any such Person may have hereunder or under Applicable Law, the Investment Manager hereby agrees to indemnify the Lenders, forthwith on demand, from and against any and all Indemnified Amounts (except to the extent resulting from gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of such Indemnified Party) awarded against or incurred by any such Indemnified Party by reason of the Investment Manager’s gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance or failure to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction). The provisions of this indemnity shall run directly to and be enforceable by an injured party subject to the limitations hereof.

(b) Any amounts subject to the indemnification provisions of this Section 10.2 shall be paid by the Investment Manager to the Indemnified Party within five (5) Business Days following such Person’s demand therefor.

(c) The Investment Manager shall have no liability for making indemnification hereunder to the extent any such indemnification constitutes recourse for uncollectible or uncollected Loans.

(d) The obligations of the Investment Manager under this Section 10.2 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian, the Account Bank and the termination of this Agreement.

(e) Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 10.2 shall not be payable from the Collateral.

Section 10.3 After-Tax Basis.

Indemnification under Section 10.1, Section 10.2, Section 2.12, Section 2.13, and Section 12.9 shall be on an after-Tax basis.

ARTICLE XI

THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Section 11.1 Appointment.

Each Secured Party hereby appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent as its agent and bailee for purposes of perfection pursuant to the applicable UCC and hereby further authorizes the Administrative Agent to appoint additional agents and bailees (including, without limitation, the Collateral Custodian) to act on its behalf and for the benefit of each of the Secured Parties. Each Secured Party further authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together

 

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with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. In furtherance, and without limiting the generality, of the foregoing, each Secured Party hereby appoints the Administrative Agent as its agent to execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or appropriate or that a Secured Party may reasonably request in order to perfect, protect or more fully evidence the security interests granted by the Borrower hereunder, or to enable any of them to exercise or enforce any of their respective rights hereunder, including, without limitation, the execution by the Administrative Agent as secured party/assignee of such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto or assignments thereof, relative to all or any of the Collateral now existing or hereafter arising, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or appropriate for the purposes stated hereinabove. The Lenders may direct the Administrative Agent to take any such incidental action hereunder. With respect to other actions which are incidental to the actions specifically delegated to the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any such incidental action hereunder, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting) upon the direction of the Lenders; provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action hereunder if the taking of such action, in the reasonable determination of the Administrative Agent, shall be in violation of any Applicable Law or contrary to any provision of this Agreement or shall expose the Administrative Agent to liability hereunder or otherwise. In the event the Administrative Agent requests the consent of a Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions and the Administrative Agent does not receive a consent (either positive or negative) from such Person within ten (10) Business Days of such Person’s receipt of such request, then such Lender shall be deemed to have declined to consent to the relevant action.

The Administrative Agent shall also act as the “collateral agent” under the Transaction Documents, and each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the agent of such Lender for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection, the Administrative Agent, as “collateral agent” and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Article XI for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Transaction Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent, shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article XI and Articles X and XII (as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “collateral agent” under the Transaction Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto.

Section 11.2 Standard of Care; Exculpatory Provisions.

(a) The Administrative Agent shall exercise such rights and powers vested in it by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(b) The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Transaction Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:

 

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(i) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;

(ii) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Transaction Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Transaction Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Transaction Document or Applicable Law;

(iii) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Transaction Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity;

(iv) shall not be responsible to any Secured Party, any Loan Party or any other Person, or have any liability for, any incorrect or inaccurate determination of Term SOFR or the Base Rate for any purpose under any Loan Document; and

(v) does not warrant or accept responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to (a) the continuation of, administration of, submission of, calculation of or any other matter related to Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR or Term SOFR, or any component definition thereof or rates referred to in the definition thereof, or any alternative, successor or replacement rate thereto (including any Benchmark Replacement), including whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, or have the same volume or liquidity as, Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR, Term SOFR or any other Benchmark prior to its discontinuance or unavailability, or (b) the effect, implementation or composition of any Conforming Changes. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Term SOFR, Adjusted Term SOFR, any alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) or any relevant adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Borrower. The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain the Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Term SOFR, Adjusted Term SOFR or any other Benchmark, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrower, any other Loan Party, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.

 

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(c) The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final nonappealable judgment. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent by the Investment Manager, the Borrower or a Lender.

(d) The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article III or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

Section 11.3 Administrative Agent’s Reliance, Etc.

Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its Related Parties shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them as Administrative Agent under or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrative Agent: (i) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for the Borrower or the Related Fund), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts; (ii) makes no warranty or representation and shall not be responsible for any statements, warranties or representations made by any other Person in or in connection with this Agreement; (iii) shall not have any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents on the part of any Loan Party or to inspect the property (including the books and records) of any Loan Party; (iv) shall not be responsible for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement, any of the other Transaction Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto; (v) may rely upon and shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents by acting upon any notice (including notice by telephone), consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which may be by facsimile) believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party or parties, or upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of an Advance, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Advance.

 

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Section 11.4 Credit Decision with Respect to the Administrative Agent.

Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, or any of the Administrative Agent’s Affiliates, and based upon such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own evaluation and decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, or any of the Administrative Agent’s Affiliates, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party.

Section 11.5 Indemnification of the Administrative Agent.

Each Lender agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower or the Investment Manager), ratably in accordance with its Pro Rata Share from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Administrative Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, or any action taken or omitted by the Administrative Agent hereunder or thereunder; provided that, the Lenders shall not be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Administrative Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The payment of amounts under this Section 11.5 shall be on an after-Tax basis. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent, ratably in accordance with its Pro Rata Share promptly upon demand for any out-of-pocket expenses (including counsel fees) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, to the extent that such expenses are incurred in the interests of or otherwise in respect of the Lenders hereunder and/or thereunder and to the extent that the Administrative Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by the Borrower or the Investment Manager.

Section 11.6 Successor Administrative Agent.

The Administrative Agent may resign at any time, effective upon the appointment and acceptance of a successor Administrative Agent as provided below, by giving at least thirty (30) days’ written notice thereof to each Lender and the Borrower and may be removed at any time with cause by the Required Lenders acting jointly. The Required Lenders (other than Capital One, National Association or any of its Affiliates if Capital One, National Association is the Administrative Agent at such time) may, subject to the prior written consent of the Investment Manager and the Borrower provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), at any time, upon at least 30 days’ written notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, remove the Administrative Agent if at such time the aggregate amount of Administrative Agent’s Commitment (during the Revolving Period) or Advances Outstanding (following the Revolving Period) is less than 25% of the Facility Amount. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Required Lenders acting jointly

 

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shall appoint a successor Administrative Agent with the consent of the Borrower, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld; provided that the consent of the Borrower shall not be required if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Each of the Borrower and each Lender agree that it shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its approval of the appointment of a successor Administrative Agent. If no such successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed, and shall have accepted such appointment, within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent’s giving of notice of resignation or the removal of the retiring Administrative Agent, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Secured Parties, appoint a successor Administrative Agent which successor Administrative Agent shall be either (i) a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof and have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 or (ii) an Affiliate of such a bank. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent, such successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Article XI shall continue to inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Agreement.

Section 11.7 Delegation of Duties.

The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Transaction Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facility as well as activities as Administrative Agent.

Section 11.8 Payments by the Administrative Agent.

Unless specifically allocated to a specific Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, all amounts received by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders shall be paid by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares in the applicable Advances Outstanding, or if there are no Advances Outstanding in accordance with their most recent Commitments, on the Business Day received by the Administrative Agent, unless such amounts are received after 12:00 noon (New York City Time) on such Business Day, in which case the Administrative Agent shall use its reasonable efforts to pay such amounts to each Lender on such Business Day, but, in any event, shall pay such amounts to such Lender not later than the following Business Day. The Administrative Agent shall pay amounts owing to each Lender in accordance with the written instructions delivered by each such Lender to the Administrative Agent.

 

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Section 11.9 Collateral Matters.

Each of the Lenders irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion, to release any Lien on any Collateral granted to or held by the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, under any Transaction Document (i) upon the termination of the Commitment and payment in full of all Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations), (ii) that is sold or to be sold as part of or in connection with any sale permitted hereunder or under any other Transaction Document, or (iii) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing in accordance with Section 12.1.

Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property pursuant to this Section 11.9. In each case as specified in this Section 11.9, the Administrative Agent will, at the Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Transaction Documents or to subordinate its interest in such item, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents and this Section 11.9.

ARTICLE XII

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 12.1 Amendments and Waivers.

Except as provided in this Section 12.1, no amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective without the written agreement of the Borrower, the Investment Manager, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders; provided, that no amendment, waiver or consent shall:

(a) increase the Commitment of any Lender or the amount of Advances of any Lender, in any case, without the written consent of such Lender;

(b) waive, extend or postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document for any payment or mandatory prepayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to the Lenders (or any of them) or any scheduled or mandatory reduction of the Commitments hereunder or under any other Transaction Document without the written consent of each Lender; provided that if any Lender declines or is deemed to have denied a request to extend the Scheduled Revolving Period End Date and/or Facility Maturity Date that other Lenders agree to, it agrees, at the request of the Borrower, to (x) sell its Commitment to one or more extending Lender upon request of each such extending Lender (and, if multiple Lenders make any such request, the declining Lender’s Commitment will be allocated pro rata (based on their existing Commitments) to each such extending Lender), (y) sell its Commitment pursuant to the assignment provisions set forth in Section 12.16 or (z) have its Commitment terminated as follows: to the extent the Commitment of any non-extending Lender is not sold as described in clause (x) or (y) as of the last day of the Revolving Period (without giving effect to any extension thereof), the Facility Amount shall be permanently reduced in part with respect to the Commitment of such non-extending Lender on such day, and the Borrower shall repay in full all Advances Outstanding

 

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made by such non-extending Lender and other Obligations owing to such Lender under this Agreement on such last day of the Revolving Period (without giving effect to any extension thereof). For the avoidance of doubt nothing in the immediately preceding sentence shall obligate the Borrower to (i) extend the Scheduled Revolving Period End Date and/or Facility Maturity Date or (ii) make the required request unless it agrees to extend the Scheduled Revolving Period End Date and/or Facility Maturity Date without the consent of all Lenders;

(c) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Advance or Obligation, or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Transaction Document without the written consent of each Lender;

(d) change Section 2.7, 2.8, 11.8, 12.3 or any related definitions or provisions in a manner that would alter the order of application of proceeds or would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby, in each case, without the written consent of each Lender;

(e) change any provision of this Section or reduce the percentages specified in the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender;

(f) consent to the assignment or transfer by any Loan Party of such Loan Party’s rights and obligations under any Transaction Document to which it is a party (except as expressly permitted hereunder) or release any Loan Party from any obligations, in each case, without the written consent of each Lender;

(g) make any modification to the definition of (i) “Borrowing Base”, “Availability”, “Advance Rate”, “Adjusted Borrowing Value” or “Excess Concentration Amount”, in each case, which would have an adverse effect on the calculation of the Borrowing Base or the Availability or (ii) “Eligible Loan” in a manner that would reduce or make less restrictive the requirements for a Loan to be an Eligible Loan, in either case without the written consent of each Lender;

(h) release all or substantially all of the Collateral or release any Transaction Document (other than as specifically permitted or contemplated in this Agreement or the applicable Transaction Document) without the written consent of each Lender;

(i) consent to the assignment of the Advances or Commitments to any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof, in each case, without the written consent of each Lender;

(j) provide for any additional duties or obligations to be performed by the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian or the Account Bank or modify the rights of the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian or the Account Bank hereunder in any manner materially adverse to Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian or the Account Bank without the written consent of the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian or the Account Bank, as applicable; or

(k) [Reserved];

 

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(l) provide for any additional duties or obligations to be performed by the Investment Manager or modify the rights of the Investment Manager hereunder in any manner materially adverse to Investment Manager without the written consent of the Investment Manager; or

(m) provide for any additional duties or obligations to be performed by the Hedge Counterparty or modify the rights of the Hedge Counterparty hereunder in any manner materially adverse to the Hedge Counterparty without the written consent of the Hedge Counterparty; provided further, that (i) any amendment of the Agreement that is solely for the purpose of adding a Lender or waiving, extending or postponing any fee to the Administrative Agent may be effected without the written consent of the Borrower or any Lender, (ii) no such amendment, waiver or modification materially adversely affecting the rights or obligations of the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian or the Account Bank shall be effective without the written agreement of such Person, (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (iv) any amendment of the Agreement that a Lender is advised by its legal or financial advisors to be necessary or desirable in order to avoid the consolidation of the Borrower with such Lender for accounting purposes may be effected without the written consent of the Borrower or any other Lender and (v) the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall be permitted to amend any provision of the Transaction Documents (and such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to any Transaction Document) if the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall have jointly identified an obvious error or any error or omission of a technical or immaterial nature in any such provision. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder, except that the Commitment of such Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender.

Section 12.2 Notices, Etc.

(a) Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and subject to paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, as follows:

(i) if to the Borrower, Capital One, National Association, Investment Manager, Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian, the Account Bank, as set forth on Annex A;

(ii) if to the Administrative Agent, to Capital One, National Association, 2 Bethesda Metro Center, 7th Floor, Bethesda, MD 20814, Attention of Troy Pierce (Email: troy.pierce@capitalone.com);

(iii) if to any other Lender, to it at its address (or telecopy number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.

 

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(b) Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that, the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to Article II if such Lender has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that, approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications. Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement); provided that, if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

(c) The Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make Syndicate Communications available to the Lenders by posting such Syndicate Communications on the Platform. The Platform is provided by the Administrative Agent “as is” and “as available”. The Agent Parties (defined below) do not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the Syndicate Communications or the adequacy of the Platform and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the Syndicate Communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including, without limitation, any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent Party in connection with the Syndicate Communications or the Platform. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to the Borrower, any Lenders or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s or any Agent Party’s transmission or posting of Obligor materials through the Platform or via email, except to the extent such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided, however, that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to Borrower, any Lender or any other Person for indirect, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower hereby acknowledges that certain of the Lenders (each, a “Public Lender”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Person’s securities. The Borrower hereby agrees that (i) all Syndicate Communications that are to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (ii) by marking Syndicate Communications “PUBLIC”, the Borrower shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to treat such Syndicate Communications as not containing any material non-public information with respect to

 

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the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof or their respective securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws; (iii) all Syndicate Communications marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through the Platform; and (iv) the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to treat any Syndicate Communications that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform designated as “Non-Public Information”.

(e) Each of U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association and U.S. Bank National Association in each of their respective capacities under the Transaction Documents agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or any document executed in connection herewith or therewith, sent by unsecured email, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods; provided, however, that any person providing such instructions or directions shall provide to U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association and U.S. Bank National Association an incumbency certificate listing persons designated to provide such instructions or directions as such incumbency certificate may be supplemented from time to time. If any person elects to give U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association or U.S. Bank National Association email or facsimile instructions (or instructions by a similar electronic method) and U.S. Bank Trust Company National Association or U.S. Bank National Association, as applicable, in its discretion elects to act upon such instructions, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association’s or U.S. Bank National Association’s, as applicable, reasonable understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association and U.S. Bank National Association shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association’s or U.S. Bank National Association’s, as applicable, reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflicting with or being inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. Any person providing such instructions or directions acknowledges and agrees that there may be more secure methods of transmitting such instructions than the method(s) selected by it and agrees that the security procedures (if any) to be followed in connection with its transmission of such instructions provide to it a commercially reasonable degree of protection in light of its particular needs and circumstances.

Section 12.3 Ratable Payments.

If any Secured Party, whether by setoff or otherwise, has payment made to it with respect to any portion of the Obligations owing to such Secured Party (other than payments received pursuant to Section 10.1) in a greater proportion than that received by any other Secured Party, such Secured Party agrees, promptly upon demand, to purchase for cash without recourse or warranty a portion of the Obligations held by the other Secured Parties so that after such purchase each Secured Party will hold its ratable proportion of the Obligations; provided that if all or any portion of such excess amount is thereafter recovered from such Secured Party, such purchase shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, but without interest.

 

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Section 12.4 No Waiver; Remedies.

No failure on the part of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian or a Secured Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights and remedies provided by law.

Section 12.5 Binding Effect; Benefit of Agreement.

This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian, the Secured Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Each Indemnified Party and each Indemnified Party shall be an express third party beneficiary of this Agreement.

Section 12.6 Term of this Agreement.

This Agreement, including, without limitation, the Borrower’s representations and covenants set forth in Articles IV and V, and the Investment Manager’s representations, covenants and duties set forth in Articles IV and V, create and constitute the continuing obligation of the parties hereto in accordance with its terms, and shall remain in full force and effect during the Covenant Compliance Period; provided that the rights and remedies with respect to any breach of any representation and warranty made or deemed made by the Borrower or the Investment Manager pursuant to Articles IV and V, the provisions, including, without limitation the indemnification and payment provisions, of Article X, Section 2.13, Section 12.9, Section 12.10 and Section 12.11, shall be continuing and shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

Section 12.7 Governing Law; Jury Waiver.

THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER.

Section 12.8 Consent to Jurisdiction; Waivers.

Each of the Borrower, Investment Manager, the Lenders, Collateral Custodian, and the Administrative Agent hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:

(a) submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the non-exclusive general jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York sitting in New York City, the courts of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and appellate courts from any thereof;

(b) consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient forum and agrees not to plead or claim the same;

 

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(c) agrees that service of process with respect to the Borrower in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to the Borrower;

(d) agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to sue in any other jurisdiction; and

(e) waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section 12.8 any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages; provided that the foregoing shall not diminish the indemnification obligations of the Borrower in the event of any third party claim for such damages; provided that the foregoing shall not diminish the indemnification obligations of the Borrower in the event of any third party claim for such damages.

Section 12.9 Costs and Expenses.

(a) In addition to the rights of indemnification granted to the Indemnified Parties under Article X hereof, the Borrower agrees to pay on demand all costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian, the Account Bank, and the Secured Parties incurred in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration (including periodic auditing), renewal, amendment or modification of, or any waiver or consent issued in connection with, this Agreement and the other documents to be delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel for the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian, the Account Bank and the Secured Parties with respect thereto and with respect to advising the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian, the Account Bank and the Secured Parties as to their respective rights and remedies under this Agreement and the other documents to be delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, and all costs and expenses, if any (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses), incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian, the Account Bank or the Secured Parties in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement or any Transaction Document by such Person and the other documents to be delivered hereunder or in connection herewith.

(b) The Borrower shall pay on the Payment Date following receipt of a request therefor, all other costs and expenses that have been invoiced at least two (2) Business Days prior to such Payment Date and incurred by the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, in each case in connection with periodic audits of the Loan Parties’ books and records.

Section 12.10 No Proceedings.

(a) Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that it will not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, the Borrower any Insolvency Proceeding so long as there shall not have elapsed one year and one day (or such longer preference period as shall then be in effect) since the end of the Covenant Compliance Period.

 

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(b) The provisions of this Section 12.10 shall survive the termination hereof.

Section 12.11 Recourse Against Certain Parties.

(a) No recourse under or with respect to any obligation, covenant or agreement (including, without limitation, the payment of any fees or any other obligations) of the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party, or any Loan Party as contained in this Agreement or any other agreement, instrument or document entered into by it pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall be had against any incorporator, affiliate, stockholder, member, officer, partner, employee, administrator, partner, organizer or director of the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party, or any Loan Party by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and understood that the agreements of the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party, or any Loan Party contained in this Agreement and all of the other agreements, instruments and documents entered into by it pursuant hereto or in connection herewith are, in each case, solely the corporate obligations of the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party, or any Loan Party, and that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to or be incurred by the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party, any Loan Party or any incorporator, stockholder, affiliate, officer, partner, employee or director of the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party, or any Loan Party under or by reason of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements of the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party, or any Loan Party contained in this Agreement or in any other such instruments, documents or agreements, or that are implied therefrom, and that any and all personal liability of the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party, or any Loan Party and each incorporator, stockholder, affiliate, officer, partner, employee administrator, partner, organizer or director of the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party or any Loan Party, or any of them, for breaches by the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party, or any Loan Party of any such obligations, covenants or agreements, which liability may arise either at common law or at equity, by statute or constitution, or otherwise, is hereby expressly waived as a condition of and in consideration for the execution of this Agreement; provided that the foregoing non-recourse provisions shall in no way affect any rights the Secured Parties might have against any incorporator, affiliate, stockholder, officer, employee or director of any Loan Party to the extent of any fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement or any other financial crime constituting a felony by such Person.

(b) Notwithstanding any contrary provision set forth herein, no claim may be made by any Loan Party or any other Person against the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties or their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, attorneys or agents for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in respect to any claim for breach of contract or any other theory of liability arising out of or related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and each Loan Party hereby waives, releases, and agrees not to sue upon any claim for any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected.

 

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(c) No obligation or liability to any Obligor under any of the Loans is intended to be assumed by the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties under or as a result of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

(d) The provisions of this Section 12.11 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

Section 12.12 Protection of Right, Title and Interest in the Collateral; Further Action Evidencing Advances.

(a) The Investment Manager shall cause this Agreement, all amendments hereto and/or all financing statements and continuation statements and any other necessary documents covering the right, title and interest of the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties, and of the Secured Parties to the Collateral to be promptly recorded, registered and filed, and at all times to be kept recorded, registered and filed, all in such manner and in such places as may be required by law fully to preserve and protect the right, title and interest of the Administrative Agent, as agent of the Secured Parties, hereunder to all property comprising the Collateral. The Borrower shall cooperate fully with the Investment Manager in connection with the obligations set forth above and will execute any and all documents reasonably required to fulfill the intent of this Section 12.12(a).

(b) The Borrower agrees that from time to time, at its expense, it will promptly authorize, execute and deliver all instruments and documents, and take all actions, that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in order to perfect, protect or more fully evidence the security interest granted in the Collateral, or to enable the Administrative Agent or the Secured Parties to exercise and enforce their rights and remedies hereunder or under any other Transaction Document.

(c) If the Borrower or the Investment Manager fails to perform any of its obligations hereunder, the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party may (but shall not be required to) perform, or cause performance of, such obligation; and the Administrative Agent’s or such Secured Party’s costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by the Borrower as provided in Article X. The Borrower irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent and appoints the Administrative Agent as its attorney-in-fact to act on behalf of the Borrower (i) to execute on behalf of the Borrower as debtor and to file financing statements necessary or desirable in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the interest of the Secured Parties in the Collateral, including those that describe the Collateral as “all assets,” or words of similar effect, and (ii) to file a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement or any financing statement with respect to the Collateral as a financing statement in such offices as the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion deems necessary or desirable to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the interests of the Secured Parties in the Collateral. This appointment is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.

(d) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower will, not earlier than six (6) months and not later than three (3) months prior to the fifth anniversary of the date of filing of the financing statement referred to in Section 3.1(k) or any other financing statement filed pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with any Advance hereunder, unless the Covenant Compliance Period shall have ended, authorize, execute and deliver and file or cause to be filed an appropriate continuation statement with respect to such financing statement.

 

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Section 12.13 Confidentiality.

(a) Each of the Administrative Agent, the Secured Parties, the Collateral Custodian and each Loan Party shall maintain and shall cause each of its employees and officers to maintain the confidentiality of the Agreement and all information with respect to the other parties, including all information regarding the business and beneficial ownership of the Borrower and the Investment Manager hereto and their respective businesses obtained by it or them in connection with the structuring, negotiating and execution of the transactions contemplated herein, except that each such party and its officers and employees may (i) disclose such information to its external accountants, investigators, auditors, attorneys, investors, potential investors or other agents, engaged by such party in connection with any due diligence or comparable activities with respect to the transactions and Loans contemplated herein and the agents of such Persons (“Excepted Persons”); provided that each Excepted Person shall, as a condition to any such disclosure, agree for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Secured Parties, the Collateral Custodian and the Loan Parties that such information shall be used solely in connection with such Excepted Person’s evaluation of, or relationship with, the Borrower and its affiliates, (ii) disclose the existence of the Agreement, but not the financial terms thereof, (iii) disclose such information as is required by Applicable Law and (iv) disclose the Agreement and such information in any suit, action, proceeding or investigation (whether in law or in equity or pursuant to arbitration) involving any of the Transaction Documents for the purpose of defending itself, reducing its liability, or protecting or exercising any of its claims, rights, remedies, or interests under or in connection with any of the Transaction Documents. It is understood that the financial terms that may not be disclosed except in compliance with this Section 12.13(a) include, without limitation, all fees and other pricing terms, and all Events of Default, Investment Manager Termination Events, and priority of payment provisions.

(b) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each Loan Party hereby consents to the disclosure of any nonpublic information with respect to it (i) to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian or the Secured Parties by each other, (ii) by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian and the Secured Parties to any prospective or actual assignee or participant of any of them provided such Person agrees to hold such information confidential in accordance with the terms hereof or (iii) by the Administrative Agent, and the Secured Parties to any Rating Agency, any commercial paper dealer or other provider of a surety, guaranty or credit or liquidity enhancement to any Lender, and to any officers, directors, employees, outside accountants and attorneys of any of the foregoing, provided each such Person is informed of the confidential nature of such information and agrees to maintain the confidentiality thereof. In addition, the Secured Parties and the Administrative Agent, may disclose any such nonpublic information as required pursuant to any law, rule, regulation, direction, request or order of any judicial, administrative or regulatory authority or proceedings (whether or not having the force or effect of law).

 

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(c) Each of the Administrative Agent, the Secured Parties and the Collateral Custodian agrees that (i) it will keep the information of the Obligors confidential in the manner required by the applicable Underlying Instruments, (ii) it will hold confidential any information provided to it by the Borrower or the Related Fund in connection with a prospective Loan in the same manner and pursuant to the same procedures and exceptions that it applies to confidential information delivered directly to it when acting in the same capacity as it is acting under this Agreement, (iii) use any information described in clauses (i) and (ii) above only in connection with this Agreement, and (iv) if (a) the Borrower or the Related Fund delivers information in connection with a Loan or a prospective Loan that was prepared by a third party (other than the Obligor or any agent thereof), and (b) such third party has entered into an agreement with the Borrower or the Related Fund restricting the ability of the Borrower or the Related Fund to rely on such report, it will not have any direct rights against such third party (or the party which has engaged such third party) unless otherwise expressly acknowledged and agreed to by such third party or engaging party.

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the foregoing shall not be construed to prohibit (i) disclosure of any and all information that is or becomes publicly known; (ii) disclosure of any and all information (a) if required to do so by any applicable statute, law, rule or regulation, (b) to any government agency or regulatory body having or claiming authority to regulate or oversee any respects of the Administrative Agents’, the Secured Parties’, the Collateral Custodian’s or the Borrower’s business or that of their affiliates, (c) pursuant to any subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar demand or request of any court, regulatory authority, arbitrator or arbitration to which the Administrative Agent, the Secured Parties, the Collateral Custodian or the Borrower or an officer, director, employer, shareholder or affiliate of any of the foregoing is a party, (d) in any preliminary or final offering circular, registration statement or contract or other document approved in advance by the Borrower or the Investment Manager or (e) to any affiliate, independent or internal auditor, agent (including any potential sub-or-successor servicer), employee or attorney of the Collateral Custodian having a need to know the same, provided that the Collateral Custodian advises such recipient of the confidential nature of the information being disclosed and such person agrees to the terms hereof for the benefit of the Borrower and the Investment Manager; or (iii) any other disclosure authorized by the Borrower or the Investment Manager, as applicable.

(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each Loan Party shall each have the right to keep confidential from the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian and/or the Secured Parties, for such period of time as such Loan Party determines is reasonable (i) any information that any Loan Party reasonably believes to be in the nature of trade secrets and (ii) any other information that any Loan Party or any of their Affiliates, or the officers, employees or directors of any of the foregoing, is required by law as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel.

Section 12.14 Execution in Counterparts; Severability; Electronic Signatures Integration.

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts (including by facsimile), each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement shall be valid, binding, and enforceable against a party when executed and delivered by an authorized individual on behalf of the party by means of (i) an original manual signature; (ii) a faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature, or (iii) any

 

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other electronic signature permitted by the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, state enactments of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, and/or any other relevant electronic signatures law, including any relevant provisions of the UCC (collectively, “Signature Law”), in each case to the extent applicable. Each faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature, or other electronic signature, shall for all purposes have the same validity, legal effect, and admissibility in evidence as an original manual signature. Each party hereto shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon, and shall have no liability with respect to, any faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature, or other electronic signature, of any other party and shall have no duty to investigate, confirm or otherwise verify the validity or authenticity thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, original manual signatures shall be used for execution or indorsement of writings when required under the UCC or other Signature Law due to the character or intended character of the writings. In case any provision in or obligation under this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and any agreements or letters (including fee letters) executed in connection herewith contain the final and complete integration of all prior expressions by the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, superseding all prior oral or written understandings.

Section 12.15 Waiver of Setoff.

Each of the parties hereto hereby waives any right of setoff it may have or to which it may be entitled under this Agreement from time to time against any Lender or its assets.

Section 12.16 Assignments by the Lenders.

(a) Each Lender may at any time assign, or grant a security interest or sell a participation interest in or sell any Advance or Commitment (or portion thereof) or any Note (or any portion thereof) to any Person; provided that, as applicable, (i) no transfer of any Advance or Commitment (or any portion thereof) or of any Note (or any portion thereof) shall be made unless such transfer is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws or is made in accordance with the Securities Act and such laws, and is made only to either an “accredited investor” as defined in paragraphs (a)(1), (2), (3), or (7) of Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act or any entity in which all of the equity owners come within such paragraphs or to a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act which in each case is a “qualified purchaser” as defined in the 1940 Act, (ii) no such assignment, grant or sale of a participation interest shall be to an Ineligible Assignee, (iii) such Person shall have a long-term unsecured debt rating of “A” or better by S&P and “A3” or better by Moody’s (or an equivalent rating by a rating agency rating such long term debt obligations of such Person, unless otherwise agreed to by Administrative Agent), (iv) in the case of an assignment of any Advance or Commitment (or any portion thereof) or of any Note (or of any portion thereof) the assignee executes and delivers to the Investment Manager, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a fully executed Joinder Supplement substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto and a transferee letter substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto (a “Transferee Letter”), (v) the consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for any assignment, and (vi) so long as no Event of Default has occurred or is continuing, the consent of the Investment Manager and

 

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the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment, other than an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund. The parties to any such assignment, grant or sale of a participation interest shall execute and deliver to such Lender for its acceptance and recording in its books and records, such agreement or document as may be satisfactory to such parties. The Borrower shall not assign or delegate, or grant any interest in, or permit any Lien to exist upon, any of the Borrower’s rights, obligations or duties under the Transaction Documents without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) Capital One, National Association shall not need prior consent of the Borrower or any other party hereto to consolidate with or merge into any Person or convey or transfer substantially all of its properties and assets, including, without limitation, any Advance, any Commitment or any Note (or any portion thereof), to any Person, or (ii) if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, unless such Lender shall have been deemed to no longer be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.16(b), then, in each case, the Administrative Agent shall have the right to cause such Person to assign its entire interest in the Advances and Commitments and this Agreement to a transferee selected by the Administrative Agent, in an assignment which satisfies the conditions set forth in the first sentence of this Section 12.16(a). Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

(1) no assignments shall be made to (x) the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries or (y) any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (y);

(2) no assignments shall be made to a natural person;

(3) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans of any class, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the assignment and assumption agreement with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent, provided that no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

(4) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, provided that this clause shall not be construed to prohibit the assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of one class of Commitments or Loans;

(5) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an assignment and assumption agreement, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500, such fee to be paid by either the assigning Lender or the assignee Lender or shared between such Lenders; and

 

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(6) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire in which the assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Borrower and its affiliates and their Related Parties or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including Federal and state securities laws.

(b) The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of Borrower, shall maintain at one of its lending offices, a copy of each transfer pursuant to Section 12.16(a) delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts of the Advances owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). Transfer by a Lender of its rights hereunder or under any Note may be effected only by the recording by the Administrative Agent of the identity of the transferee in the Register. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The register shall be available for inspection by Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

(c) The Collateral Custodian may, at any time, assign all or any part of its rights and obligations hereunder as Collateral Custodian; provided, however, that, except as set forth herein, including Section 7.3 hereof, or unless otherwise consented to by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, any such assignee shall (i) be a bank or other financial institution organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof, (ii) be authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, (iii) have a combined capital and surplus of at least $200,000,000, (iv) be subject to supervision or examination by a United States federal or state banking authority, (v) have a rating of at least “Baa1” by Moody’s and “BBB+” by S&P, (vi) have an office within the United States and (vii) be in the business of providing collateral custodian services consistent with those required pursuant to this Agreement; and provided, further, that such assignment shall not be effective unless (i), prior to such assignment, Collateral Custodian shall have given ninety (90) days written notice to the Borrower, Investment Manager, Administrative Agent and each Lender describing such assignment and (ii) such assignee has assumed the responsibilities and obligations of the Collateral Custodian, as applicable, being assigned to it in writing.

Section 12.17 Heading and Exhibits.

The headings herein are for purposes of references only and shall not otherwise affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision hereof. The schedules and exhibits attached hereto and referred to herein shall constitute a part of this Agreement and are incorporated into this Agreement for all purposes.

 

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ARTICLE XIII

TAX CONSIDERATIONS

Section 13.1 Acknowledgement of Parties.

The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, for all tax purposes, financial accounting and other purposes the Notes will constitute indebtedness and not an ownership interest in the Borrower.

ARTICLE XIV

DOCUMENT CUSTODIAN

Section 14.1 Designation of Document Custodian.

(a) Initial Document Custodian. The role of Document Custodian with respect to the Required Loan Documents shall be conducted by the Person designated as Document Custodian hereunder from time to time in accordance with this Section 14.1. Each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent hereby designate and appoint the Document Custodian to act as its agent and hereby authorizes the Document Custodian to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly granted to the Document Custodian by this Agreement. The Document Custodian hereby accepts such agency appointment to act as Document Custodian pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, until its resignation or removal as Document Custodian pursuant to the terms hereof.

(b) Successor Document Custodian. Upon the Document Custodian’s receipt of a Document Custodian Termination Notice from the Administrative Agent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders) of the designation of a successor Document Custodian pursuant to the provisions of Section 14.5, the Document Custodian agrees that it will terminate its activities as Document Custodian hereunder.

Section 14.2 Duties of Document Custodian.

(a) Appointment. The Borrower and the Administrative Agent hereby appoint U.S. Bank National Association to act as Document Custodian, for the benefit of the Secured Parties. The Document Custodian hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the duties and obligations with respect thereto set forth herein.

(b) Duties. From the Effective Date until its removal pursuant to Section 14.5, the Document Custodian shall perform, on behalf of the Secured Parties, the following duties and obligations:

(i) The Document Custodian shall take and retain custody of the Required Loan Documents delivered by the Borrower pursuant to the definition of “Eligible Loans” in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, all for the benefit of the Secured Parties and subject to the Lien thereon in favor of the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties. Within five (5) Business Days of its receipt of any Required Loan Documents and the Loan Checklist (the “Review Period”), the Document Custodian shall review the Required Loan Documents delivered to it to confirm that (A) if the files delivered per the following sentence indicate that any document must contain an original signature, each such document appears to bear the original signature, or if the file indicates that such document may contain a copy of a signature,

 

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that such copies appear to bear an original or a reproduction of such signature and (B) based on a review of the applicable note, the related initial Loan balance when entered into or obtained by the Borrower, Loan identification number and Obligor name with respect to such Loan is referenced on the related Collateral Report and is not a duplicate Loan (such items (A) through (B) collectively, the “Review Criteria”). In order to facilitate the foregoing review by the Document Custodian, in connection with each delivery of Required Loan Documents hereunder to the Document Custodian, the Investment Manager shall provide to the Document Custodian an electronic file (in EXCEL or a comparable format acceptable to the Document Custodian) listing Loan Identification Number, Name of Obligor, and initial Loan balance and the related Loan Checklist per file that contains a list of all Required Loan Documents and whether they require original signatures, the Loan identification number and the name of the Obligor and the initial Loan balance when entered into or obtained by the Borrower with respect to each related Loan. After the Review Period, the Document Custodian shall execute and deliver to the Investment Manager and the Administrative Agent a certification (a “Document Custodian Certificate”) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit K, including an attached exception report (an “Exception Report”). In addition, if requested in writing in the form of Exhibit E by the Investment Manager and approved by the Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days of the Document Custodian’s delivery of such report, the Document Custodian shall return the Underlying Instruments for any Loan which fails to satisfy a Review Criteria to the Borrower. Other than the foregoing, the Document Custodian shall not have any responsibility for reviewing any Required Loan Documents. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Document Custodian’s obligation to review the Required Loan Documents shall be limited to reviewing such Required Loan Documents based on the information provided on the Loan Checklist.

(ii) In taking and retaining custody of the Required Loan Documents, the Document Custodian shall be deemed to be acting as the agent of the Secured Parties; provided that the Document Custodian makes no representations as to the existence, perfection or priority of any Lien on the Underlying Instruments or the instruments therein; and provided further that the Document Custodian’s duties as agent shall be limited to those expressly contemplated herein.

(iii) All Required Loan Documents shall be kept in fire resistant vaults, rooms or cabinets at the address of the Document Custodian located at 1719 Otis Way, Florence, SC 129501, or at such other office as shall be specified to the Administrative Agent and the Investment Manager by the Document Custodian in a written notice delivered at least 30 days prior to such change. All Required Loan Documents shall be placed together with an appropriate identifying label and maintained in such a manner so as to permit retrieval and access. The Document Custodian shall segregate the Required Loan Documents on its inventory system and will not commingle the physical Required Loan Documents with any other files of the Document Custodian.

(iv) On each Reporting Date, the Document Custodian shall provide a written report to the Administrative Agent and the Investment Manager identifying each Loan for which it holds Required Loan Documents and including an Exception Report.

 

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(v) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in the Transaction Documents, the Document Custodian shall not have any fiduciary relationship with any party hereto or any Secured Party in its capacity as such, and no implied covenants, functions, obligations or responsibilities shall be read into this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or otherwise exist against the Document Custodian. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is hereby expressly agreed and stipulated by the other parties hereto that the Document Custodian shall not be required to exercise any discretion hereunder and shall have no investment or management responsibility. The Document Custodian shall not be deemed to assume any obligations or liabilities of the Borrower or Investment Manager hereunder or under any other Transaction Document.

(vi) The Administrative Agent may direct the Document Custodian to take any action incidental to its duties hereunder. With respect to other actions which are incidental to the actions specifically delegated to the Document Custodian hereunder, the Document Custodian shall not be required to take any such incidental action hereunder, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting) upon the direction of the Administrative Agent; provided that, the Document Custodian shall not be required to take any action hereunder at the request of the Administrative Agent or otherwise if the taking of such action, in the reasonable determination of the Document Custodian, (x) shall be in violation of any Applicable Law or contrary to any provisions of this Agreement or (y) shall expose the Document Custodian to liability hereunder or otherwise (unless it has received indemnity which it reasonably deems to be satisfactory with respect thereto). In the event the Document Custodian requests the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Document Custodian does not receive a consent (either positive or negative) from the Administrative Agent within 10 Business Days of its receipt of such request, then the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have declined to consent to the relevant action.

(vii) The Document Custodian shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in accordance with the request or direction of any Secured Party, to the extent that this Agreement provides such Secured Party the right to so direct the Document Custodian. The Document Custodian shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any matter hereunder, including an Event of Default, unless a Responsible Officer of the Document Custodian has knowledge of such matter or written notice thereof is received by the Document Custodian.

Section 14.3 Merger or Consolidation. Any Person (a) into which the Document Custodian may be merged or consolidated, (b) that may result from any merger or consolidation to which the Document Custodian shall be a party or (c) that may succeed to all or substantially all of the document custody business of the Document Custodian shall be the successor to the Document Custodian under this Agreement without further act of any of the parties to this Agreement.

Section 14.4 Document Custodian Compensation. As compensation for its document custodian activities hereunder, the Document Custodian shall be entitled to the Collateral Custodian Fee from the Borrower as set forth in the Collateral Custodian Fee Letter and under the Transaction Documents, payable pursuant to the extent of funds available therefor pursuant to the provisions of Sections 2.7(a), 2.7(b) and 2.8, as applicable. The Document Custodian’s entitlement to receive fees (other than any previously accrued and unpaid fees) shall cease on the earlier to occur of: (a) its removal as Document Custodian and the appointment and acceptance by the successor Document Custodian pursuant to Section 14.5, (b) its resignation as Collateral Custodian pursuant to Section 14.7 of this Agreement or (c) the termination of this Agreement.

 

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Section 14.5 Document Custodian Removal. The Document Custodian may be removed, with or without cause, by the Administrative Agent by notice given in writing to the Document Custodian (the “Document Custodian Termination Notice”); provided that, notwithstanding its receipt of a Document Custodian Termination Notice, the Document Custodian shall continue to act in such capacity (and, for the avoidance of doubt, so long as it continues to act in such capacity, shall continue to receive the fees and any other amounts to which it is entitled to receive in such capacity under the terms of this Agreement and the Collateral Custodian Fee Letter) until a successor Document Custodian has been appointed (with the consent of the Borrower so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) and has agreed to act as Document Custodian hereunder. Upon the termination of the Document Custodian pursuant to this Section 14.5, the Administrative Agent will provide notification to the Lenders with respect thereto.

Section 14.6 Limitation on Liability.

(a) The Document Custodian may conclusively rely on and shall be fully protected in acting upon any written notice, instruction, statement, certificate, request, waiver, consent, instrument, opinion, report, letter or other paper, electronic communication or document furnished to it in accordance with this Agreement, which it in good faith reasonably believes to be genuine and that has been signed or presented by the proper party (which in the case of any instruction from or on behalf of the Borrower shall be a Responsible Officer) or parties.

(b) The Document Custodian may consult counsel selected with due care and shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

(c) The Document Custodian shall not be liable for any error of judgment, or for any act done or step taken or omitted by it, in good faith, or for any mistakes of fact or law, or for anything that it may do or refrain from doing in connection herewith except in the case of its willful misconduct, bad faith or grossly negligent performance or omission of its duties.

(d) The Document Custodian makes no warranty or representation and shall have no responsibility (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) as to the content, enforceability, completeness, validity, sufficiency, value, genuineness, ownership or transferability of the Collateral, and will not be required to and will not make any representations as to the validity or value (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) of any of the Collateral. The Document Custodian shall not be obligated to take any legal action hereunder that might in its reasonable judgment involve any expense or liability unless it has been furnished with an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it.

(e) The Document Custodian shall have no duties or responsibilities except such duties and responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this Agreement and no covenants or obligations shall be implied in this Agreement against the Document Custodian.

 

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(f) The Document Custodian shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds in the performance of its duties hereunder.

(g) It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that the Document Custodian is not guaranteeing performance of or assuming any liability for the obligations of the other parties hereto or any parties to the Collateral.

(h) The Document Custodian may assume the genuineness of any such Required Loan Document it may receive and the genuineness and due authority of any signatures appearing thereon, and shall be entitled to assume that each Required Loan Document it may receive is what it purports to be. If an original “security” or “instrument” as defined in Section 8102 and Section 9- 102(a)(47) of the UCC, respectively, is or shall be or become available with respect to any Collateral to be held by the Document Custodian under this Agreement, it shall be the sole responsibility of the Borrower to make or cause delivery thereof to the Document Custodian, and the Document Custodian shall not be under any obligation at any time to determine whether any such original security or instrument has been or is required to be issued or made available in respect of any Collateral or to compel or cause delivery thereof to the Document Custodian. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Document Custodian shall be without liability to the Borrower, Investment Manager, the Administrative Agent or any other Person for any damage or loss resulting from or caused by events or circumstances beyond the Document Custodian’s reasonable control, including nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, the interruption, disruption or suspension of the normal procedures and practices of any securities market, power, mechanical, communications or other technological failures or interruptions, computer viruses or the like, fires, floods, earthquakes or other natural disasters, civil and military disturbance, acts of war or terrorism, riots, revolution, acts of God, work stoppages, strikes, national disasters of any kind, or other similar events or acts; errors by the Borrower, the Investment Manager or the Administrative Agent (including any Responsible Officer of any thereof) in its instructions to the Document Custodian; or changes in applicable law, regulation or orders.

(i) The Document Custodian may exercise any of its rights or powers hereunder or perform any of its duties hereunder either directly or, by or through agents or attorneys, and the Document Custodian shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed hereunder with due care by it. Neither the Document Custodian nor any of its affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, agents or employees will be liable to the Investment Manager, Borrower or any other Person, except by reason of acts or omissions by the Document Custodian constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the Document Custodian’s duties hereunder. The Document Custodian shall in no event have any liability for the actions or omissions of the Borrower, the Investment Manager, the Administrative Agent, or any other Person, and shall have no liability for any inaccuracy or error in any duty performed by it that results from or is caused by inaccurate, untimely or incomplete information or data received by it from the Borrower, the Investment Manager, the Administrative Agent, or another Person except to the extent that such inaccuracies or errors are caused by the Document Custodian’s own bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duties hereunder.

 

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(j) In case any reasonable question arises as to its duties hereunder, the Document Custodian may, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, request instructions from the Investment Manager and may, after the occurrence of an Event of Default, request instructions from the Administrative Agent, and shall be entitled at all times to refrain from taking any action unless it has received instructions from the Investment Manager or the Administrative Agent, as applicable. The Document Custodian shall in all events have no liability, risk or cost for any action taken pursuant to and in compliance with the instruction of the Administrative Agent. In no event shall the Document Custodian be liable for special, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Document Custodian has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

Section 14.7 Document Custodian Resignation.

(a) The Document Custodian may resign and be discharged from its duties or obligations hereunder by giving not less than 90 days written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and the Investment Manager. For the avoidance of doubt, the Document Custodian shall be entitled to receive, as and when such amounts are payable in accordance with this Agreement, any fees accrued through the effective date of its resignation pursuant to and in accordance with this Section 14.7. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Document Custodian may not resign prior to a successor Document Custodian being appointed. For the avoidance of doubt, any Collateral Custodian Fee shall be payable to the Document Custodian so resigning until such time as a successor Document Custodian shall have been appointed. Upon receipt of any such notice pursuant to this Section 14.7, the Administrative Agent will provide notification to the Lenders with respect thereto.

Section 14.8 Release of Documents.

(a) Release for Servicing. From time to time and as appropriate for the enforcement or servicing of any of the Collateral, the Document Custodian is hereby authorized (unless and until such authorization is revoked by the Administrative Agent) to, and shall, upon written receipt from the Investment Manager of a request for release of documents and receipt in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit E, release to the Investment Manager within two (2) Business Days of receipt of such request, the related Required Loan Documents or the documents set forth in such request and receipt to the Investment Manager. All documents so released to the Investment Manager shall be held by the Investment Manager in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Investment Manager shall return to the Document Custodian the Required Loan Documents or other such documents (i) promptly upon the request of the Administrative Agent, or (ii) when the Investment Manager’s need therefor in connection with such enforcement or servicing no longer exists, unless the Loan shall be liquidated or sold, in which case, upon receipt of an additional request for release of documents and receipt certifying such liquidation or sale from the Investment Manager to the Document Custodian in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit E, the Investment Manager’s request and receipt submitted pursuant to the first sentence of this subsection shall be released by the Document Custodian to the Investment Manager.

 

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(b) Release for Payment. Upon receipt by the Document Custodian of the Investment Manager’s request for release of documents and receipt in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit E (which certification shall include a statement to the effect that all amounts received in connection with such payment or repurchase have been credited to the Collection Account as provided in this Agreement), the Document Custodian shall promptly release the related Required Loan Documents to the Investment Manager.

(c) Limitation on Release. During the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the foregoing provision with respect to the release to the Investment Manager of the Required Loan Documents and documents by the Document Custodian upon request by the Investment Manager shall be operative only to the extent that the Administrative Agent have consented to such release. Promptly after delivery to the Document Custodian of any request for release of documents, the Investment Manager shall provide notice of the same to the Administrative Agent.

(d) Shipment of Required Loan Documents. Written instructions as to the method of shipment and shipper(s) the Document Custodian is directed to utilize in connection with the transmission of Required Loan Documents in the performance of the Document Custodian’s duties hereunder shall be delivered by the Borrower, the Investment Manager or the Administrative Agent to the Document Custodian prior to any shipment of any Underlying Instruments hereunder. The Investment Manager shall arrange for the provision of such services at the cost and expense of the Borrower (or, at the Document Custodian’s option, the Borrower shall reimburse the Document Custodian for all reasonable and documented costs and expenses of the Document Custodian consistent with such instructions) and shall maintain such insurance against loss or damage to the Underlying Instruments as the Investment Manager deems appropriate.

Section 14.9 Return of Required Loan Documents. The Borrower may, with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), require that the Document Custodian return each Required Loan Document (as applicable), respectively (a) delivered to the Document Custodian in error, (b) as to which the lien on the Underlying Asset has been so released pursuant to Section 8.2, (c) that has been the subject of a Discretionary Sale or Substitution pursuant to Section 2.14 or (e) that is required to be redelivered to the Borrower in connection with the termination of this Agreement, in each case by submitting to the Document Custodian and the Administrative Agent a written request in the form of Exhibit E hereto (signed by both the Borrower and the Administrative Agent) specifying the Collateral to be so returned and reciting that the conditions to such release have been met (and specifying the Section or Sections of this Agreement being relied upon for such release). The Document Custodian shall upon its receipt of each such request for return executed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly, but in any event within two Business Days, return the Underlying Instruments so requested to the Borrower.

Section 14.10 Access to Certain Documentation and Information Regarding the Collateral Portfolio.

(a) The Investment Manager, the Borrower and the Document Custodian shall, at the Borrower’s expense, provide to the Administrative Agent access to the Underlying Instruments and all other documentation regarding the Collateral including in such cases where the Administrative Agent is required in connection with the enforcement of the rights or interests of the Secured Parties, or by applicable statutes or regulations, to review such documentation, such

 

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access being afforded without charge but only (i) upon two (2) Business Days’ prior written request, (ii) during normal business hours and (iii) subject to the Investment Manager’s and Document Custodian’s normal security and confidentiality procedures; provided that the Administrative Agent may, and shall upon request of any Lender, permit each Lender to be included on any such review, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to schedule any review on a day when Lenders desiring to participate in such review may be included. From time to time at the discretion of the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may review the Investment Manager’s collection and administration of the Collateral in order to assess compliance by the Investment Manager with Article VI and may conduct an audit of the Collateral, and Underlying Instruments in conjunction with such a review. Such review shall be reasonable in scope and shall be completed in a reasonable period of time.

(b) Without limiting the foregoing provisions of Section 14.10(a), from time to time on request of the Administrative Agent, the Document Custodian shall permit certified public accountants or other independent auditors acceptable to the Administrative Agent to conduct a review of the Underlying Instruments and all other documentation regarding the Collateral. Up to two such reviews per fiscal year shall be at the expense of the Borrower and additional reviews in a fiscal year shall be at the expense of the requesting Lender(s); provided that, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any such reviews, regardless of frequency, shall be at the expense of the Borrower.

Section 14.11 Custodian as Agent. The Document Custodian agrees that, with respect to any Underlying Instruments at any time or times in its possession, the Document Custodian shall be the agent of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, for purposes of perfecting (to the extent not otherwise perfected) the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral and for the purpose of ensuring that such security interest is entitled to first priority status under the UCC.

Section 14.12 Indemnification. For the avoidance of doubt, the Document Custodian shall be entitled to all of the benefits of the indemnification provisions to the extent and in the manner set forth in Article X.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Pages Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.

 

BORROWER:
INVESTCORP US INSTITUTIONAL
PRIVATE CREDIT SPV LLC,
as the Borrower
By:  

/s/ Rocco DelGuercio     

Name: Rocco DelGuercio
Title: Chief Financial Officer
INVESTMENT MANAGER:
CM INVESTMENT PARTNERS LLC,
as Investment Manager
By:  

/s/ Rocco DelGuercio     

Name: Rocco DelGuercio
Title: Chief Financial Officer

[Signatures Continued on the Following Page]

[Signature Page to Loan and Security Agreement]


ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND ARRANGER:
CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Administrative Agent and Arranger
By:  

/s/ Peter Sweeney     

Name: Peter Sweeney

Title: Authorized Signatory

LENDER:
CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Peter Sweeney     

Name: Peter Sweeney

Title: Authorized Signatory

HEDGE COUNTERPARTY:
CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Hedge Counterparty
By:  

/s/ Peter Sweeney     

Name: Peter Sweeney
Title: Authorized Signatory

[Signatures Continued on the Following Page]

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT]


THE COLLATERAL CUSTODIAN:

U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but solely as Collateral Custodian

By:  

/s/ Maria D. Calzado     

        Name: Maria D. Calzado
        Title: Senior Vice President
THE DOCUMENT CUSTODIAN:

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but solely as Document Custodian

By:  

/s/ Kenneth Brandt     

        Name: Kenneth Brandt
        Title: Vice President

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT]


Annex A

INVESTCORP US INSTITUTIONAL PRIVATE CREDIT SPV LLC

280 Park Avenue – 39th Fl.

New York, NY 10017

Attention: Rocco DelGuercio

Email: rdelguercio@investcorp.com

Tel: 212-257-5193

Fax: 212-703-1206

with copies to:

MORGAN, LEWIS & BOCKIUS LLP

101 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10178

Attention: Edmond Seferi

Email: edmond.seferi@morganlewis.com

CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

2 Bethesda Metro Center, 7th Floor,

Bethesda, MD 20814

Attention: Troy Pierce

Fax: 301-280-0299

with copies to:

HOLLAND & KNIGHT

One Arts Plaza, 1722 Routh Street, Suite 1500

Dallas, TX 75201

Attention: James L. Baker, Esq.

Fax: 214-964-9501


Annex A

U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

Global Corporate Trust – CDO Unit

8 Greenway Plaza, Ste. 1100

Houston, TX 77046

EX-TX-CGW1

Attn: Mary E. Pena

Ref: Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit SPV LLC

Telephone No: (281) 868-9023

E-mail: maria.pena3@usbank.com

with copies to:

NIXON PEABODY

53 State Street

Boston, MA 02109

Attention: Catherine Ng

Email: cng@nixonpeabody.com

If to the Document Custodian:

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

AVP/Private Certifications Manager

Document Custody Services

U.S. Bank National Association

Global Corporate Trust

1719 Otis Way

Florence, SC 29501

Ref: Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit SPV LLC

Attn: Steve Garrett

Email: steven.garrett@usbank.com

Telephone No: (843) 676-8901

Facsimile No.: (843) 673-0162


Annex B

COMMITMENTS

 

Lender

   Commitment  

Capital One, National Association

   $ 25,000,000  
  

 

 

 

Total:

   $ 25,000,000  
  

 

 

 


SCHEDULE III

Investment Manager Guidelines

In performing its duties, the Investment Manager shall perform its obligations with reasonable care (i) using a similar degree of care, skill and attention as it employs with respect to similar collateral that it manages for itself and its Affiliates having similar investment objectives and restrictions, (ii) in a manner consistent with customary standards, policies and procedures followed by institutional managers of national standing relating to assets of the nature and character of the Loans and (iii) in accordance with the Investment Manager’s customary practices and procedures involving assets of the nature and character of the Loans.

EX-10.8 10 d405295dex108.htm EX-10.8 EX-10.8

Exhibit 10.8

SECOND AMENDMENT TO LOAN, SECURITY

AND INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

THIS SECOND AMENDMENT TO LOAN, SECURITY AND INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of September 29, 2022 (“Effective Date”), is entered into by and among:

(1) INVESTCORP US INSTITUTIONAL PRIVATE CREDIT SPV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the borrower (the “Borrower”);

(2) EACH OF THE LENDERS PARTY TO THE AGREEMENT (as defined below; collectively, the “Lenders”); and

(3) CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as the administrative agent, as the swingline lender and as arranger (“Capital One, National Association” and in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”, “Swingline Lender” and “Arranger”);

and is acknowledged by:

(4) CM INVESTMENT PARTNERS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the investment manager (the “Investment Manager”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Investment Manager, the Borrower, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, Capital One, National Association, as the Arranger and as the Swingline Lender, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as the Collateral Custodian, and U.S. Bank National Association, as the Document Custodian, entered into that certain Loan, Security and Investment Management Agreement, dated as of September 9, 2022, as amended pursuant to that certain First Amendment to Loan, Security and Investment Management Agreement, dated as of September 21, 2022 (as amended, and as the same may be further amended, modified or restated from time to time, the “Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, the Investment Manager, the Borrower, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent desire to amend the Agreement as set forth herein.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

Capitalized terms used in this Amendment are defined in the Agreement unless otherwise stated.


ARTICLE II

Amendments to Agreement

2.01 Amendment to Agreement. Effective as of the Effective Date, the Agreement is hereby amended (a) to delete the red or green stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following examples: stricken text and stricken text) and (b) to add the blue or green double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following examples: double-underlined text and double-underlined text), in each case, as set forth in the marked copy of the Agreement, along with those certain exhibits, schedules and appendices to the Loan Agreement, attached as Annex 1 hereto and made a part hereof for all purposes.

ARTICLE III

Conditions Precedent

3.01 The effectiveness of this Amendment is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent in a manner satisfactory to Administrative Agent, unless specifically waived in writing by Administrative Agent:

A. Administrative Agent shall have received this Amendment duly executed by Borrower, Investment Manager and each Lender.

B. Administrative Agent shall have received all fees on behalf of itself and the Lenders due and payable as of the date hereof.

C. The representations and warranties of the Borrower contained herein and in the Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, as amended hereby, shall be true and correct as of the date hereof, as if made on the date hereof, except for such representations and warranties as are by their express terms limited to a specific date.

D. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

E. All organizational proceedings taken in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Amendment and all documents, instruments and other legal matters incident thereto shall be satisfactory to Administrative Agent.

ARTICLE IV

No Consent or Waiver

4.01 Nothing contained herein shall be construed as a consent or waiver by Administrative Agent of any covenant or provision of the Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, this Amendment or any other contract or instrument among Borrower, any of the other parties to the Transaction Documents and Administrative Agent or any Lender, and the failure of Administrative Agent or any Lender at any time or times hereafter to require strict performance by Borrower or any other party to the Transaction Documents of any provision thereof shall not waive, affect or diminish any right of Administrative Agent or any Lender to thereafter demand strict compliance therewith.

 

2


ARTICLE V

Ratifications, Representations and Warranties

5.01 Ratifications. The terms and provisions set forth in this Amendment shall modify and supersede all inconsistent terms and provisions set forth in the Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and, except as expressly modified and superseded by this Amendment, the terms and provisions of the Agreement and the other Transaction Documents are ratified and confirmed and shall continue in full force and effect. Borrower and Administrative Agent agree that the Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, as amended hereby, shall continue to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms. Borrower agrees that this Amendment is not intended to and shall not cause a novation with respect to any or all of the Obligations.

5.02 Representations and Warranties. Borrower hereby represents and warrants to Administrative Agent that (a) the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment and any and all other Transaction Documents executed and/or delivered in connection herewith have been authorized by all requisite action (as applicable) on the part of Borrower and will not violate the organizational documents of Borrower; (b) Borrower has authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment and any and all other Transaction Documents executed and/or delivered in connection herewith; (c) the representations and warranties of Borrower contained in the Agreement, as amended hereby, and any other Transaction Document are true and correct on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the date of execution hereof as though made on and as of each such date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date); (d) no Default or Event of Default under the Agreement, as amended hereby, has occurred and is continuing; (e) Borrower is in full compliance in all material respects with all covenants and agreements contained in the Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, as amended hereby; and (f) Borrower has not amended its organizational document since the date of the Agreement.

ARTICLE VI

Miscellaneous Provisions

6.01 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made in the Agreement or any other Transaction Document, including, without limitation, any document furnished in connection with this Amendment, shall survive the execution and delivery of this Amendment and the other Transaction Documents, and no investigation by Administrative Agent or any Lender or any closing shall affect the representations and warranties or the right of Administrative Agent and each Lender to rely upon them.

6.02 Reference to Agreement. Each of the Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and any and all other Transaction Documents, documents or instruments now or hereafter executed and delivered pursuant to the terms hereof or pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, as amended hereby, are hereby amended so that any reference in the Agreement and such other Transaction Documents to the Agreement shall mean a reference to the Agreement, as amended hereby.

 

3


6.03 Expenses of Administrative Agent. As provided in the Agreement, Borrower agrees to pay on demand all costs and expenses incurred by Administrative Agent, or its Affiliates, in connection with the preparation, negotiation, and execution of this Amendment and the other Transaction Documents executed pursuant hereto and any and all amendments, modifications, and supplements thereto, including, without limitation, the reasonable costs and fees of legal counsel, and all costs and expenses incurred by Administrative Agent and each Lender in connection with the enforcement or preservation of any rights under the Agreement, as amended hereby, or any other Transaction Documents, including, without, limitation, the reasonable costs and fees of legal counsel.

6.04 Severability. Any provision of this Amendment held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable shall not impair or invalidate the remainder of this Amendment and the effect thereof shall be confined to the provision so held to be invalid or unenforceable.

6.05 Successors and Assigns. This Amendment is binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties to the Agreement and their respective permitted successors and assigns.

6.06 Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Amendment may be executed by facsimile or electronic (.pdf) transmission, which facsimile or electronic (.pdf) signatures shall be considered original executed counterparts for purposes of this Section 6.06, and each party to this Amendment agrees that it will be bound by its own facsimile or electronic (.pdf) signature and that it accepts the facsimile or electronic (.pdf) signature of each other party to this Amendment.

6.07 Effect of Waiver. No consent or waiver, express or implied, by Administrative Agent to or for any breach of or deviation from any covenant or condition by Borrower shall be deemed a consent to or waiver of any other breach of the same or any other covenant, condition or duty.

6.08 Headings. The headings, captions, and arrangements used in this Amendment are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Amendment.

6.09 Applicable Law. THIS AMENDMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

6.10 Final Agreement; Modifications. THE AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS, EACH AS AMENDED HEREBY, REPRESENT THE ENTIRE EXPRESSION OF THE PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF ON THE DATE THIS AMENDMENT IS EXECUTED. THE AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS, AS AMENDED HEREBY, MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT

 

4


ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES. NO MODIFICATION, RESCISSION, WAIVER, RELEASE OR AMENDMENT OF ANY PROVISION OF THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE MADE, EXCEPT BY A WRITTEN AGREEMENT SIGNED BY BORROWER, ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE PARTIES PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THE AGREEMENT.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment has been executed and is effective as of the date first above-written.

 

BORROWER:

INVESTCORP US INSTITUTIONAL PRIVATE CREDIT SPV LLC

By:  

/s/ Rocco DelGuercio

  Name: Rocco DelGuercio
  Title: Authorized Signatory

[Signatures Continued on the Following Page]

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO LOAN, SECURITY AND INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT – INVESTCORP]


ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT ARRANGER:
CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL

ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent and Arranger

By:  

/s/ Peter Sweeney

  Name: Peter Sweeney
  Title: Authorized Signatory
LENDER:
CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL
    ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Peter Sweeney

  Name: Peter Sweeney
  Title: Authorized Signatory
HEDGE COUNTERPARTY:
CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL
    ASSOCIATION, as Hedge Counterparty
By:  

/s/ Peter Sweeney

  Name: Peter Sweeney
  Title: Authorized Signatory

[Signatures Continued on the Following Page]

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO LOAN, SECURITY AND INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT – INVESTCORP]


ACKNOWLEDGED

 

INVESTMENT MANAGER:

CM INVESTMENT PARTNERS LLC
By:  

/s/ Rocco DelGuercio

  Name: Rocco DelGuercio
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO LOAN, SECURITY AND INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT – INVESTCORP]


Annex 1

(See Attached)


 

 

UP TO U.S. $25,000,00022,500,000

LOAN, SECURITY AND INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

by and among

CM INVESTMENT PARTNERS LLC,

as the Investment Manager

INVESTCORP US INSTITUTIONAL PRIVATE CREDIT SPV LLC,

as the Borrower

EACH OF THE LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO,

as the Lenders

CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as the Administrative Agent, Hedge Counterparty, Swingline Lender and Arranger

U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as the Collateral Custodian

and

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as the Document Custodian

Dated as of September 9, 2022

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS      2  

Section 1.1

 

Certain Defined Terms

     2  

Section 1.2

 

Other Terms

     49  

Section 1.3

 

Computation of Time Periods

     49  

Section 1.4

 

Interpretation

     49  
ARTICLE II THE NOTES      50  

Section 2.1

 

The Notes

     50  

Section 2.2

 

Procedures for Advances by the Lenders

     50  

Section 2.3

 

Principal Repayments; Reduction of the Facility Amount

     53  

Section 2.4

 

Determination of Interest

     54  

Section 2.5

 

Notations on Notes

     54  

Section 2.6

 

Reduction of Borrowing Base Deficiency

     55  

Section 2.7

 

Settlement Procedures

     55  

Section 2.8

 

Alternate Settlement Procedures

     59  

Section 2.9

 

Collections and Allocations

     61  

Section 2.10

 

Payments, Computations, Etc.

     63  

Section 2.11

 

Fees

     64  

Section 2.12

 

Increased Costs; Capital Adequacy; Illegality

     64  

Section 2.13

 

Taxes

     66  

Section 2.14

 

Reinvestment; Discretionary Sales, Substitutions and Repurchases of Loans

     70  

Section 2.15

 

Assignment of the Sale Agreements

     74  

Section 2.16

 

Defaulting Lenders

     74  

Section 2.17

 

Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders

     75  

Section 2.18

 

Increase of Commitment; Facility Amount

     76  

Section 2.19

 

Refunding of Swingline Advances

     77  

Section 2.20

 

Effect of Benchmark Transition Event

     77  
ARTICLE III CONDITIONS TO THE CLOSING DATE AND ADVANCES      79  

Section 3.1

 

Conditions to Closing Date

     79  

Section 3.2

 

Conditions Precedent to All Advances and Acquisitions of Additional Loans

     81  

Section 3.3

 

Custodianship; Transfer of Loans and Permitted Investments

     83  

 

i


ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES      85  

Section 4.1

 

Representations and Warranties of the Borrower

     85  

Section 4.2

 

Representations and Warranties of the Borrower Relating to the Agreement and the Collateral

     94  

Section 4.3

 

Representations and Warranties of the Investment Manager

     95  

Section 4.4

 

Representations and Warranties of the Collateral Custodian

     96  
ARTICLE V GENERAL COVENANTS      97  

Section 5.1

 

Affirmative Covenants of the Borrower

     97  

Section 5.2

 

Negative Covenants of the Borrower

     104  

Section 5.3

 

Affirmative Covenants of the Investment Manager

     106  

Section 5.4

 

Negative Covenants of the Investment Manager

     108  

Section 5.5

 

Affirmative Covenants of the Collateral Custodian and Document Custodian

     108  

Section 5.6

 

Negative Covenants of the Collateral Custodian and Document Custodian

     109  
ARTICLE VI COLLATERAL ADMINISTRATION      109  

Section 6.1

 

Designation of the Investment Manager

     109  

Section 6.2

 

Duties of the Investment Manager

     109  

Section 6.3

 

Authorization of the Investment Manager

     113  

Section 6.4

 

Investment Manager Compensation

     114  

Section 6.5

 

Payment of Certain Expenses by Investment Manager

     114  

Section 6.6

 

Reports

     114  

Section 6.7

 

The Investment Manager Not to Resign

     115  

Section 6.8

 

Investment Manager Termination Events

     115  

Section 6.9

 

Investment Manager Responsibility

     116  
ARTICLE VII THE COLLATERAL CUSTODIAN      116  

Section 7.1

 

Designation of Collateral Custodian

     116  

Section 7.2

 

Duties of Collateral Custodian

     117  

Section 7.3

 

Merger or Consolidation

     119  

Section 7.4

 

Collateral Custodian Compensation

     119  

Section 7.5

 

Collateral Custodian Removal

     119  

Section 7.6

 

Limitation on Liability

     120  

Section 7.7

 

Resignation of the Collateral Custodian

     124  
ARTICLE VIII SECURITY INTEREST      125  

Section 8.1

 

Grant of Security Interest

     125  

Section 8.2

 

Release of Lien on Collateral

     126  

Section 8.3

 

Remedies

     127  

Section 8.4

 

Waiver of Certain Laws

     127  

Section 8.5

 

Power of Attorney

     127  

 

ii


ARTICLE IX EVENTS OF DEFAULT      128  

Section 9.1

 

Events of Default

     128  

Section 9.2

 

Remedies

     130  
ARTICLE X INDEMNIFICATION      131  

Section 10.1

 

Indemnities by the Borrower

     131  

Section 10.2

 

Indemnities by the Investment Manager

     134  

Section 10.3

 

After-Tax Basis

     134  
ARTICLE XI THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT      135  

Section 11.1

 

Appointment

     135  

Section 11.2

 

Standard of Care; Exculpatory Provisions

     136  

Section 11.3

 

Administrative Agent’s Reliance, Etc.

     137  

Section 11.4

 

Credit Decision with Respect to the Administrative Agent

     138  

Section 11.5

 

Indemnification of the Administrative Agent

     138  

Section 11.6

 

Successor Administrative Agent

     139  

Section 11.7

 

Delegation of Duties

     139  

Section 11.8

 

Payments by the Administrative Agent

     140  

Section 11.9

 

Collateral Matters

     140  
ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS      140  

Section 12.1

 

Amendments and Waivers

     140  

Section 12.2

 

Notices, Etc.

     143  

Section 12.3

 

Ratable Payments

     145  

Section 12.4

 

No Waiver; Remedies

     145  

Section 12.5

 

Binding Effect; Benefit of Agreement

     145  

Section 12.6

 

Term of this Agreement

     145  

Section 12.7

 

Governing Law; Jury Waiver

     146  

Section 12.8

 

Consent to Jurisdiction; Waivers

     146  

Section 12.9

 

Costs and Expenses

     146  

Section 12.10

 

No Proceedings

     147  

Section 12.11

 

Recourse Against Certain Parties

     147  

Section 12.12

 

Protection of Right, Title and Interest in the Collateral; Further Action Evidencing Advances

     148  

Section 12.13

 

Confidentiality

     149  

Section 12.14

 

Execution in Counterparts; Severability; Electronic Signatures Integration

     151  

Section 12.15

 

Waiver of Setoff

     152  

Section 12.16

 

Assignments by the Lenders

     152  

Section 12.17

 

Heading and Exhibits

     154  

 

iii


ARTICLE XIII TAX CONSIDERATIONS      154  

Section 13.1

 

Acknowledgement of Parties

     154  
ARTICLE XIV      154  
DOCUMENT CUSTODIAN      154  

Section 14.1

 

Designation of Document Custodian

     154  

Section 14.2

 

Duties of Document Custodian

     155  

Section 14.3

 

Merger or Consolidation

     158  

Section 14.4

 

Document Custodian Compensation

     158  

Section 14.5

 

Document Custodian Removal

     158  

Section 14.6

 

Limitation on Liability

     158  

Section 14.7

 

Document Custodian Resignation

     160  

Section 14.8

 

Release of Documents

     161  

Section 14.9

 

Return of Required Loan Documents

     162  

Section 14.10

 

Access to Certain Documentation

     162  

Section 14.11

 

Custodian as Agent

     163  

Section 14.12

 

Indemnification

     163  

 

iv


EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT A-1    Form of Funding Notice
EXHIBIT A-2    Form of Repayment Notice
EXHIBIT A-3    Form of Reinvestment Notice
EXHIBIT A-4    Form of Borrowing Base Certificate
EXHIBIT A-5    Form of Approval Notice
EXHIBIT A-6    Form of Reporting Date Report
EXHIBIT A-7    Form of Assigned Value Notice
EXHIBIT A-8    Form of Static Pool Analysis
EXHIBIT B-1    Form of Promissory Note
EXHIBIT B-2    Form of Swingline Note
EXHIBIT C    Form of Officer’s Certificate as to Solvency
EXHIBIT D    Form of Officer’s Closing Certificate
EXHIBIT E    Form of Release of Underlying Instruments
EXHIBIT F    Form of Assignment of Underlying Instruments
EXHIBIT G    Form of Transferee Letter
EXHIBIT H    Form of Joinder Supplement
EXHIBIT I    Form of Section 2.13 Certificate
SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE I    Loan Party Names
SCHEDULE II    Loan List
SCHEDULE III    Investment Manager Guidelines
SCHEDULE IV    Agreed-Upon Procedures
SCHEDULE V    S&P Global Industry Classifications
ANNEXES
ANNEX A    Addresses for Notices
ANNEX B    Commitments

 

v


LOAN, SECURITY AND INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

THIS LOAN, SECURITY AND INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time, this “Agreement”) is made as of September 9, 2022, by and among:

(1) CM INVESTMENT PARTNERS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the Investment Manager (as hereinafter defined);

(2) INVESTCORP US INSTITUTIONAL PRIVATE CREDIT SPV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the borrower (the “Borrower”);

(3) EACH OF THE LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO (together with its respective successors and assigns in such capacity, each a “Lender”, collectively, the “Lenders”);

(4) CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (together with its successors and assigns, “Capital One, National Association”), as the administrative agent hereunder (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) as the swingline lender (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Swingline Lender”) and as Arranger;

(5) U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but as the collateral custodian (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Collateral Custodian”); and

(6) U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but as document custodian (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Document Custodian”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Lenders purchase the Notes and extend credit thereunder by providing Commitments and making Advances and Swingline Advances under the Notes from time to time for the purchase of certain Eligible Loans from the Related Fund pursuant to the Sale Agreement or directly from a third party pursuant to any Third Party Sale Agreement and for the general business purposes of the Borrower;

WHEREAS, (i) the Borrower has appointed the Investment Manager to act as the investment manager of the Borrower and manage the Collateral, and (ii) the Investment Manager is willing to accept such appointment;

WHEREAS, the Lenders are willing to extend such credit to the Borrower on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;

NOW, THEREFORE, based upon the foregoing Recitals, the mutual premises and agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

1


ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Certain Defined Terms.

Certain capitalized terms used throughout this Agreement are defined in this Section 1.1. As used in this Agreement and its schedules, exhibits and other attachments, unless the context requires a different meaning, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

1940 Act”: The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Account”: Any of the Collateral Account, the Collection Account, the Principal Collection Account, the Interest Collection Account, the Unfunded Exposure Account and any sub-accounts thereof deemed appropriate or necessary by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Custodian for convenience in administering such accounts.

Account Bank”: U.S. Bank National Association, in its capacities as “Securities Intermediary” pursuant to the Account Control Agreement.

Account Control Agreement”: The Account Control Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrower, as the pledgor, the Administrative Agent and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as the Collateral Custodian and the Account Bank as the Securities Intermediary, as the same may be amended, modified, waived, supplemented or restated from time to time.

Accrual Period”: With respect to (a) the first Payment Date, the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the Determination Date preceding the first Payment Date, and (b) any subsequent Payment Date, the period from and including the Determination Date preceding the previous Payment Date to but excluding the Determination Date preceding the current Payment Date (or, in the case of the final Payment Date, to and including such Payment Date).

Additional Loans”: All Loans that become part of the Collateral after the Closing Date.

Adjusted Borrowing Value” means for any Loan, for any date of determination, an amount equal to the Assigned Value of such Loan at such time multiplied by the outstanding principal balance of such Loan (exclusive of PIK Interest); provided that the parties hereby agree that the Adjusted Borrowing Value of any Loan that is no longer an Eligible Loan shall be zero.

Adjusted Term SOFR”: For purposes of any calculation, the rate per annum equal to Term SOFR for such calculation; provided, that if Adjusted Term SOFR as so determined shall ever be less than the Floor, then Adjusted Term SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor.

 

2


Administrative Agent”: means Capital One, National Association, in its capacity as administrative agent for Lenders hereunder, together with its successors and assigns, including any successor appointed pursuant to Section 11.6.

Administrative Expenses”: All amounts (including indemnification payments) due or accrued and payable by the Borrower to any Person pursuant to any Transaction Document, including, but not limited to, any third party service provider to the Borrower, any Lender, the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian or the Account Bank, accountants, agents and counsel of any of the foregoing for fees and expenses or any other Person in respect of any other fees, expenses, or other payments (including indemnification payments) or any amounts payable by any Person in respect of the termination or breakage of any interest rate hedge agreement with respect to any such Loan that bears interest at a fixed rate other than the Hedging Agreement.

Advance”: Each funding by the Lenders (including the Swingline Lender) hereunder (including each Loan Advance, Swingline Advance, and each advance made for the purpose of funding the Unfunded Exposure Account pursuant to Section 2.2(g)). The application of amounts on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account to fund a Revolving Loan or Delayed Draw Loan in accordance with Section 2.9(e) shall not be considered an “Advance”.

Advance Date”: With respect to any Advance, the date on which such Advance is made.

Advance Rate”: With respect to (i) any Upper Middle Market Loan, seventy-five percent (75%), (ii) any Middle Market Loan, seventy percent (70%), and (iii) any First Lien Last Out Loan, forty-five percent (45%).

Advances Outstanding”: On any day, the aggregate principal amount of all Advances outstanding on such day, after giving effect to all repayments of Advances and the making of new Advances on such day.

Affiliate”: With respect to a Person, means any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, or is a director or officer of such Person; provided that for purposes of determining whether any Loan is an Eligible Loan or any Obligor is an Eligible Obligor, the term Affiliate shall not include any Affiliate relationship which may exist solely as a result of direct or indirect ownership of, or control by, a common Financial Sponsor. For purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to vote 20% or more of the voting securities of such Person or to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Agented Note”: Any Loan originated as a part of a syndicated loan transaction that has been closed (without regard to any contemporaneous or subsequent syndication of such Loan) prior to such Loan becoming part of the Collateral.

Aggregate Unfunded Exposure Amount”: On any date of determination, the sum of the Unfunded Exposure Amounts of all Loans included in the Collateral.

 

3


Aggregate Unfunded Exposure Equity Amount”: On any date of determination, the sum of the Unfunded Exposure Equity Amounts of all Eligible Loans included in the Collateral.

Agreement”: The meaning specified in the Preamble.

Applicable Law”: For any Person or property of such Person, all existing and future laws, rules, regulations, statutes, treaties, codes, ordinances, permits, certificates, orders and licenses of and interpretations by any Governmental Authority which are applicable to such Person or property (including, without limitation, predatory and abusive lending laws; laws, rules and regulations relating to licensing, fair credit billing, fair credit reporting, equal credit opportunity, fair debt collection practices and privacy; usury laws; truth in lending laws (including the Federal Truth in Lending Act); and Regulation Z and Regulation B of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), and applicable judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs, awards or orders of any court, arbitrator or other administrative, judicial, or quasi-judicial tribunal or agency of competent jurisdiction.

Applicable Spread”: A rate per annum equal to (a) with respect to any Advance bearing interest at Adjusted Term SOFR, other than pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of Base Rate, (i) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, 2.65% or (ii) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, 4.65% and (b) with respect to any Advance bearing interest at the Base Rate, (i) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, 1.65% or (ii) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, 3.65%.

Approved Fund”: Any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

Approved Valuation Firm”: (i) Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin, (ii) Lincoln International LLC (f/k/a Lincoln Partners LLC), (iii) Duff & Phelps Corp. and (iv) KPMG, and any other nationally recognized valuation firm approved by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower each in their sole discretion.

Assigned Value”:

(a) With respect to each Loan, as of the Closing Date (with respect to any Loan included in the Collateral on such date) or any subsequent date on which a Loan is acquired by the Borrower (with respect to such Loan), the lesser of (i) the value of such Loan (expressed as a percentage of par) as determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion as of the Closing Date (with respect to any Loan included in the Collateral on such date) or any subsequent date on which a Loan is acquired by the Borrower (with respect to such Loan), and (ii) the amount paid to acquire such Loan by the Borrower plus the amount of any closing fee for such Loan that is not retained by the Related Fund (expressed as a percentage of par) For the avoidance of doubt, except as provided in clause (d) of this definition, the “Assigned Value” of any Loan may not be adjusted absent a Value Adjustment Event with respect to such Loan.

 

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(b) If a Value Adjustment Event of the type described in clauses (a), (b), (c), (g), (h) (but solely of the type described in clause (a) of the definition of Material Modification) or (i), of the definition thereof with respect to such Loan occurs or if the Borrower does not elect to purchase a Loan that constitutes Collateral pursuant to the terms of Section 7.2(d) hereof, the “Assigned Value” of such Loan will, automatically and without any action by the Administrative Agent, be zero.

(c) If a Value Adjustment Event other than as described in clause (a), (b), (c), (g), (h) (but solely of the type described in clause (a) of the definition of Material Modification), or (i) of the definition thereof with respect to such Loan occurs, the “Assigned Value” of such Loan may be amended by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion (solely on changes in credit quality and not market yield) and the value of such Loan (expressed as a percentage of par) shall be determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion as of the date of the relevant Value Adjustment Event. The amended Assigned Value of each Loan shall be communicated by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, the Investment Manager, and the Collateral Custodian pursuant to an Assigned Value Notice; provided, that (x) with respect to the first Value Adjustment Event in relation to a Loan, the Borrower, or the Investment Manager on its behalf, may dispute such amended Assigned Value by obtaining, at its own expense, a valuation from an Approved Valuation Firm selected by the Investment Manager and such valuation shall constitute the amended Assigned Value upon delivery of a copy of such valuation to Administrative Agent and (y) with respect to the second Value Adjustment Event in relation to a Loan, the Borrower, or the Investment Manager on its behalf, may dispute such amended Assigned Value by obtaining, at its own expense, a valuation from an Approved Valuation Firm selected by the Administrative Agent and such valuation shall constitute the amended Assigned Value upon delivery of a copy of such valuation to Administrative Agent; provided, further, (i) pending the receipt of any such valuation, the Assigned Value determined by the Administrative Agent shall remain in effect, (ii) in no event shall such new Assigned Value exceed the Assigned Value on the date such Loan was acquired by Borrower and (iii) for the avoidance of doubt, neither the Borrower nor the Investment Manager on its behalf may dispute an amended Assigned Value more than two (2) times.

(d) If there is an improvement in the Senior Leverage Ratio or Total Obligor Interest Coverage Ratio whereby the results are the same or better than the result existing on the date such Loan was acquired by Borrower, the Borrower, or the Investment Manager on its behalf, may request that the Administrative Agent amend the Assigned Value of any Loan. Upon receipt of such request, the Administrative Agent shall, in its sole discretion, amend the Assigned Value of such Loan to equal the value of such Loan (expressed as a percentage of par) as determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion. The amended Assigned Value of each Loan shall be communicated by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, the Investment Manager, the Collateral Custodian and the Lenders pursuant to an Assigned Value Notice.

Assigned Value Notice”: A written notice in the form of Exhibit A-7 (which may be sent by e-mail) delivered by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, the Investment Manager, the Collateral Custodian specifying the value of a Loan determined in accordance with terms of the definition of “Assigned Value” in this Section 1.1.

 

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Available Tenor”: As of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, (x) if such Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining the length of an interest period pursuant to this Agreement or (y) otherwise, any payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining any frequency of making payments of interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark, in each case, as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Accrual Period” pursuant to Section 2.20(d).

Availability”: As of any Measurement Date, an amount equal to the least of:

(a) the Facility Amount minus Aggregate Unfunded Exposure Amount that is not then on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account;

(b) the product of the Borrowing Base and the Weighted Average Advance Rate plus the amount on deposit in the Principal Collection Account minus, the amount of the Aggregate Unfunded Exposure Equity Amount that is not then on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account; and

(c) the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of each Eligible Loan minus the Minimum Credit Enhancement Amount plus the amount on deposit in the Principal Collection Account minus, the amount of the Aggregate Unfunded Exposure Equity Amount that is not then on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account.

Available Funds”: With respect to any Payment Date, all amounts on deposit in the Collection Account.

Bankruptcy Code”: The United States Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 (11 U.S.C. § 101, et seq.), as amended from time to time.

Base Rate”: For any day, a floating interest rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the rate of interest from time to time announced by the Administrative Agent at its principal office as its prime commercial lending rate (it being understood that such prime commercial rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate being charged by the Administrative Agent to any customer and such rate is set by the Administrative Agent based upon various factors including the Administrative Agent’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors), (b) the sum of one half of one percent (0.50%) per annum and the Federal Funds Rate and (c) the sum of (x) Adjusted Term SOFR calculated for each such day based on an Available Tenor of one month determined two (2) Business Days prior to such day, plus (y) the excess of the Applicable Spread for Advances that bear interest at Adjusted Term SOFR over the Applicable Spread for Advances that bear interest at the Base Rate, in each instance, as of such day. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in any of the foregoing shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the Administrative Agent’s prime commercial lending rate, the Federal Funds Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR for an Available Tenor of one month.

 

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Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day”: The meaning specified in the definition of “Term SOFR”.

Benchmark”: Initially, the Term SOFR Reference Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 2.20(a).

Benchmark Replacement”: With respect to any Benchmark Transition Event, the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement to the then-current Benchmark for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, if such Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than the Floor, such Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

Benchmark Replacement Adjustment”: With respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (a) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body or (b) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities.

Benchmark Replacement Date”: The earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

(a) in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event”, the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or

(b) in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event”, the first date on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been determined and announced by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be no longer representative or not to comply with the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) Principles for Financial Benchmarks; provided, that such non-representativeness or non-compliance will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c) and even if any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.

 

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For the avoidance of doubt, the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (a) or (b) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).

Benchmark Transition Event”: The occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

(a) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);

(b) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Federal Reserve Board, the Term SOFR Administrator, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or

(c) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are no longer, or as of a specified future date will no longer be, representative or do not, or as a specified future date will not, comply with the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) Principles for Financial Benchmarks.

For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).

 

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Benchmark Transition Start Date”: In the case of a Benchmark Transition Event, the earlier of (i) the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and (ii) if such Benchmark Transition Event is a public statement or publication of information of a prospective event, the 90th day prior to the expected date of such event as of such public statement or publication of information (or if the expected date of such prospective event is fewer than 90 days after such statement or publication, the date of such statement or publication).

Benchmark Unavailability Period”: The period (if any) (a) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Transaction Document in accordance with Section 2.20 and (b) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Transaction Document in accordance with Section 2.20.

Borrower”: The meaning specified in the Preamble.

Borrower Interest Collections”: With respect to Borrower, as of any date, an amount equal to the aggregate amount of interest and fees received in the Collection Accounts with respect to the Loans for the preceding twelve (12) month period, provided, that with respect to any time period for which twelve (12) calendar months of such amounts are not available, Borrower Interest Collections shall be determined based on annualizing such amounts as are available for Borrower.

Borrower Interest Expense”: With respect to Borrower, as of any date, an amount equal to the amount of the aggregate amount payable (whether or not actually paid) in interest, costs and fees pursuant to Section 2.7 during the preceding twelve (12) month period, provided, that with respect to any time period for which twelve (12) calendar months of such amounts are not available, Borrower Interest Expense shall be determined based on annualizing such amounts as are available for Borrower.

Borrower’s Notice”: Any (a) Funding Notice or (b) Reinvestment Notice.

Borrowing Base”: As of any Measurement Date, an amount equal to (i) the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of each Eligible Loan as of such date minus (ii) an amount equal to the Excess Concentration Amount as of such date, provided that any Loan which at any time is no longer an Eligible Loan shall not be included in the calculation of “Borrowing Base.”

Borrowing Base Certificate”: A certificate setting forth the calculation of the Borrowing Base and the Availability as of each Measurement Date, in the form of Exhibit A-4, prepared by the Investment Manager.

Borrowing Base Deficiency”: The amount by which, on any date of determination, (a) the Advances Outstanding exceed Availability or (b) the amounts on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account are less than (i)(A) if no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (B) the Revolving Period End Date has not occurred, in either case, as of the date of determination, the Aggregate Unfunded Exposure Equity Amount, and (ii)(A) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or (B) the Revolving Period End Date has occurred, in either case as of the date of determination, the Aggregate Unfunded Exposure Amount.

 

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Breakage Costs”: With respect to any Lender and to the extent requested by such Lender in writing (which writing shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting any such amounts), any amount or amounts as shall compensate such Lender for any loss (excluding loss of anticipated profits), cost or expense actually incurred by such Lender as a result of the liquidation or re-employment of deposits or other funds required by the Lender if any payment by the Borrower of Advances Outstanding or Interest occurs on a date other than a Payment Date, provided, that the Breakage Costs in respect of any such payment by the Borrower on any Payment Date shall be deemed to be zero. All Breakage Costs shall be due and payable hereunder on each Payment Date in accordance with Section 2.7 and Section 2.8. The determination by the applicable Lender of the amount of any such loss, cost or expense shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

Business Day”: Any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banks are required or authorized to close in New York City or the cities in which the offices of the Collateral Custodian or Document Custodian are located; provided that, if any determination of a Business Day shall relate to an Advance bearing interest at a Term SOFR Reference Rate, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day that is not a U.S. Government Securities Business Day.

Capital One, National Association”: The meaning specified in the Preamble.

Capital Stock”: Any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all similar ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing.

Cash”: Cash or legal currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal tender for payment of all public and private debts.

Certificated Security”: The meaning specified in Section 8-102(a)(4) of the UCC.

Change of Control”: The occurrence of any of the following events: (a) any change of control of the Investment Manager or the Borrower (“control” being defined for purposes of this definition as the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management, actions and policies of a person, whether through voting rights, ownership rights, or by contract or otherwise) or (b) the Related Fund or any Affiliates thereof cease to own and control, of record and beneficially, directly 100% of the equity interests of the Borrower free and clear of all Liens and any other Liens approved in writing by the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders in their sole discretion.

Clearing Agency”: An organization registered as a “clearing agency” pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

Clearing Corporation”: The meaning specified in Section 8-102(a)(5) of the UCC.

Closing Date”: September 9, 2022.

 

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Code”: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

Collateral”: The meaning specified in Section 8.1(a).

Collateral Account”: A Securities Account created and maintained on the books and records of the Account Bank (or any other party acceptable to Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) entitled “Collateral Account” in the name of the Borrower and subject to the prior Lien of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

Collateral Custodian”: U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, not in its individual capacity, but solely as Collateral Custodian, its successor in interest pursuant to Section 7.3 or such Person as shall have been appointed Collateral Custodian pursuant to Section 7.5.

Collateral Custodian Fee”: The fees, expenses and indemnities set forth as such in the Collateral Custodian Fee Letter and as provided for in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, which shall be an amount equal to (i) the greater of (A) the rate provided in the Collateral Custodian Fee Letter times the sum of (x) the Aggregate Principal Balance of all Loans and (y) funds on deposit in the Collection Account, representing Principal Proceeds each as of the Determination Date immediately preceding such Payment Date and based on the actual number of days in the Due Period divided by 360 and (B) the quarterly minimum provided in the Collateral Custodian Fee Letter, plus (ii) expenses and indemnities as provided for in this Agreement, any other Loan Document and as set forth in the Collateral Custodian Fee Letter. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or the Collateral Custodian Fee Letter, each of the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank and the Document Custodian agrees that the aggregate amount of expenses and indemnity payments included in the Collateral Custodian Fee payable pursuant to Sections 2.7(a)(1) and 2.7(b)(1) shall be not greater than $150,000 during any rolling 12-month period.

Collateral Custodian Fee Letter”: The fee schedule as acknowledged by the Investment Manager (on the Borrower’s behalf) as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Collateral Custodian Termination Notice”: The meaning specified in Section 7.5.

Collection Account”: A Securities Account comprised of the Interest Collection Account and the Principal Collection Account created and maintained on the books and records of the Account Bank (or any other party acceptable to Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) and collectively entitled the “Collection Account” in the name of the Borrower and subject to the prior Lien of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

Collections”: (a) All cash collections and other cash proceeds of any Loan, including, without limitation or duplication, any Proceeds, any Interest Collections, Principal Collections, amendment fees, late fees, prepayment fees, waiver fees, settlement payments, re-financing amounts, rent, like-kind payments, recoveries, guaranty payments or other amounts received in respect thereof (but excluding (i) any Excluded Amounts and (ii) any amounts received by the Borrower from an Obligor following the sale of the related Loan by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.14 which the Borrower is required to pay to the purchaser of such Loan), (b) interest earnings on Permitted Investments or otherwise in any Account and (c) all amounts received by Borrower pursuant to any Hedging Agreement or Hedge Transaction.

 

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Commitment”: With respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Loan Advances in accordance herewith in an amount not to exceed (a) prior to the earlier to occur of the Revolving Period End Date or the Termination Date, the dollar amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Annex B hereto or the amount set forth as such Lender’s “Commitment” on Schedule I to the Joinder Supplement relating to such Lender, as applicable, as such amounts may be reduced, increased or assigned from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, and (b) on or after the earliest to occur of the Revolving Period End Date, the Termination Date or the termination of the Commitment of such Lender, zero.

Conforming Changes”: With respect to either the use or administration of Term SOFR or the use, administration, adoption or implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Base Rate,” the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” the definition of “Accrual Period” or any similar or analogous definition (or the addition of a concept of “interest period”), timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of Section 2.20 and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides, in consultation with the Borrower, may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of any such rate or to permit the use and administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of any such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides, in consultation with the Borrower, is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents).

Contractual Obligation”: With respect to any Person, any provision of any securities issued by such Person or any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, contract, undertaking, agreement, instrument or other document to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound or to which either is subject.

Corporate Trust Office”: The applicable designated corporate trust office of the Collateral Custodian or the Document Custodian, as applicable, specified on Annex A hereto or such other address within the United States as the Collateral Custodian or the Document Custodian may designate from time to time by notice to the Administrative Agent.

Covenant Compliance Period”: The period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the date on which the Commitments have been terminated and the Obligations have been paid in full.

 

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Cov-Lite Loan”: A Loan that does not require the Obligor to maintain compliance with any financial covenants during any reporting period applicable to such Loan, whether or not any action by, or event relating to, the Obligor has occurred (regardless of whether compliance with one or more incurrence covenants is otherwise required). For the avoidance of doubt, Loans that are cross-defaulted to other debt of the Obligor that is pari passu or senior which contain financial covenants as described above shall not be considered Cov-Lite Loans hereunder.

Custody Facilities” means the designated office of the Document Custodian, which on the Closing Date is as specified on Annex A hereto or such other address within the United States as the Document Custodian may designate from time to time by notice to the Administrative Agent, Borrower and Investment Manager.

Default”: Any event that, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

Defaulted Loan”: Any Loan with respect which an event described in clause (a), (b), (c), (d), (g), or (i) of the definition of Value Adjustment Event has occurred and is continuing with respect to such Loan or the related Obligor (as applicable) as of the date of the related Discretionary Sale.

Defaulting Lender”: Any Lender that (i) has failed to fund any portion of the Advances required to be funded by it hereunder within two (2) Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, (ii) has otherwise failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within three (3) Business Days of the date when due, unless such amount is the subject of a good faith dispute, (iii) has notified the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement or has made a public statement to the effect that it does not intend to comply or has failed to comply with its funding obligations under this Agreement or generally under other agreements in which it commits or is obligated to extend credit, or (iv) has become or is insolvent or has become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment.

Delayed Draw Loan”: A Loan that requires one or more future advances to be made to the Borrower and which does not permit the re-borrowing of any amount previously repaid by the related Obligor; provided that such loan shall only be considered a Delayed Draw Loan for so long as any future funding obligations remain in effect and only with respect to any portion which constitutes a future funding obligation.

Deposit Account”: The meaning specified in Section 9-102 of the UCC.

 

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Determination Date”: The 20th day of January, April, July and October.

DIP Loan”: Any Loan (i) with respect to which the related Obligor is a debtor-in-possession as defined under the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) which has the priority allowed pursuant to Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code and (iii) the terms of which have been approved by a court of competent jurisdiction (the enforceability of which is not subject to any pending contested matter or proceeding).

Discretionary Sale”: The meaning specified in Section 2.14(c).

Division Transaction”: (a) The division of a limited liability company into two or more limited liability companies pursuant to a “plan of division” or similar method or (b) the creation, or reorganization into, or allocation of its assets to, one or more series, in each case within the meaning of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act or similar statute in any other state.

Document Custodian”: U.S. Bank National Association, acting in the role of document custodian hereunder, including with respect to custody of Required Loan Documents and Loan Files.

Dollars”: Means, and the conventional “$” signifies, the lawful currency of the United States.

EBITDA”: With respect to the last twelve (12) calendar months with respect to the related Loan, the meaning of “EBITDA”, “Adjusted EBITDA” or any comparable definition in the Underlying Instruments for each such Loan, and in any case that “EBITDA”, “Adjusted EBITDA” or such comparable definition is not defined in such Underlying Instruments, an amount, for the Obligor on such Loan and any parent that is obligated pursuant to the Underlying Instruments for such Loan (determined on a consolidated basis without duplication in accordance with GAAP) equal to earnings from continuing operations for such period plus (a) interest expense, (b) income taxes, (c) depreciation and amortization for such twelve month period (to the extent deducted in determining earnings from continuing operations for such period), (d) amortization of intangibles (including, but not limited to, goodwill, financing fees and other capitalized costs), other non-cash charges and organization costs, (e) extraordinary losses in accordance with GAAP, (f) one-time, non-recurring non-cash charges consistent with the compliance statements and financial reporting packages provided by the Obligors, and (g) any other item the Borrower and the Administrative Agent mutually deem to be appropriate; provided that with respect to any Obligor for which twelve months of economic data are not available, EBITDA shall be determined in accordance with the Underlying Instruments and if such Underlying Instruments do not provide a method for such calculation, EBITDA shall be determined for such Obligor based on annualizing the economic data from the reporting periods actually available.

Effective Date Participation Interest”: A Participation Interest (as defined below) granted by Related Fund to Borrower.

 

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Eligible Loan”: Each Loan (i) for which the Administrative Agent has received the items set forth in Section 3.2(a) and the Document Custodian has received (or, in accordance with clause (b) of the definition of “Required Loan Documents”, the Document Custodian will receive) the related Required Loan Documents; (ii) that has been approved by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion prior to being pledged as Collateral hereunder; and (iii) that satisfies each of the following eligibility requirements (unless the Required Lenders agree to waive any such eligibility requirement with respect to such Loan):

(a) such Loan is a Senior Secured Loan, a First Lien Last Out Loan, or, until the date that is sixty (60) days after the First Amendment Effective Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing (which may be by email) in its reasonable discretion), an Effective Date Participation Interest in a Senior Secured Loan or a First Lien Last Out Loan;

(b) such Loan is payable in Dollars and does not permit the currency in which such Loan is payable to be changed;

(c) the acquisition of such Loan will not cause the Borrower or the pool of Collateral to be required to register as an investment company under the 1940 Act;

(d) such Loan provides for a fixed amount of principal payable on scheduled payment dates and/or at maturity and does not by its terms provide for earlier amortization or prepayment, in each case, at a price less than par;

(e) the primary Underlying Asset for such Loan is not real property;

(f) such Loan is in the form of and is treated as indebtedness of the related Obligor for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is not a United States real property interest as defined under Section 897 of the Code;

(g) as of the date such Loan is first included as part of the Collateral, such Loan is not delinquent in payment or defaulted in any other manner that would give rise to the right of any holder of such Loan to accelerate such Loan and no portion of such Loan has been converted into equity and, since its acquisition or, in the case of a Loan acquired directly from a third party, since the closing of such acquisition by the Borrower, such Loan has never been delinquent in payment of either principal or interest;

(h) such Loan and any Underlying Assets comply in all material respects with all Applicable Laws, and the acquisition thereof will not cause any Secured Party (in its commercially reasonable judgment) to fail to comply with any request or directive from any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over such Secured Party;

(i) such Loan is eligible under its Underlying Instruments (giving effect to the provisions of Sections 9-406 and 9-408 of the UCC) to be sold (or, in the case of an Effective Date Participation Interest, participated) to the Borrower and to have a security interest therein granted to the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties and neither such sale, transfer or assignment of such Loan to the Borrower, nor the granting of a security interest hereunder to the Administrative Agent, violates, conflicts with or contravenes any Applicable Law or any contractual or other restriction, limitation or encumbrance

 

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(j) such Loan, together with the Underlying Instruments related thereto, (i) is in full force and effect and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the related Obligor and each guarantor thereof, enforceable against such Obligor and each such guarantor in accordance with its terms, subject to customary bankruptcy, insolvency and equity limitations, (ii) is not subject to any (a) litigation or dispute that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the ability of the Obligor to perform its obligations in connection with such Loan or the Underlying Instruments, as determined by Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion or (b) offset, right of rescission, counterclaim or defense to payment, (iii) contains provisions substantially to the effect that the Obligor’s and each guarantor’s payment obligations thereunder are absolute and unconditional without any right of rescission, setoff, counterclaim or defense for any reason against the Related Fund, the Borrower or any assignee and (iv) contains provisions requiring covenant compliance and other reporting requirements acceptable to Administrative Agent in its sole discretion;

(k) such Loan is fully documented;

(l) the Borrower has good and marketable title to, and is the sole owner of, such Loan, and the Borrower has granted to the Administrative Agent a valid and perfected first priority security interest in the Loan and Underlying Instruments, for the benefit of the Secured Parties;

(m) such Loan, and any payment made with respect to such Loan, is not subject to any withholding tax unless the Obligor thereon is required under the terms of the related Underlying Instrument to make “gross-up” payments that cover the full amount of such withholding tax on an after-tax basis;

(n) all consents, licenses, approvals or authorizations of, or registrations or declarations with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person required to be obtained, effected or given in connection with the making, acquisition, transfer or performance of such Loan (other than those related solely to environmental matters) have been duly obtained, effected or given and are in full force and effect;

(o) all consents, licenses, approvals or authorizations of, or registrations or declarations with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person required to be obtained, effected or given in connection with the making, acquisition, transfer or performance of such Loan, in connection with environmental matters, have been duly obtained, effected or given and are in full force and effect, except where the failure to have such obtained, effected or given could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(p) such Loan requires the related Obligor’s trailing twelve-month EBITDA shall not be less than $10,000,000 at the time of such acquisition if such loan is a Senior Secured Loan, and shall not be less than $20,000,000 at the time of such acquisition if such Loan is a First Lien Last Out Loan;

 

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(q) such Loan pays interest in Cash no less frequently than semi-annually, it being understood that interest on any Loan that is paid with the proceeds of a permitted drawing under a Revolving Loan shall satisfy this eligibility requirement;

(r) such Loan has an original term to stated maturity that does not exceed seven (7) years;

(s) the Underlying Instruments for such Loan do not contain a confidentiality provision that would prohibit the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party from exercising any of their respective rights hereunder or obtaining all necessary information with regard to such Loan, so long as the Administrative Agent or such Secured Party, as applicable, has agreed to maintain the confidentiality of such information in accordance with the provisions of such Underlying Instruments the Obligor with respect to such Loan is an Eligible Obligor;

(t) such Loan is Registered;

(u) such Loan is not a participation interest, unless otherwise approved by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion;

(v) Neither Borrower nor Investment Manager (a) with respect to any Loan where Borrower serves solely as a member of the applicable lender group, has actual knowledge that any information provided by the Borrower or the Investment Manager with respect to such Loan was not true, correct and complete in all material respects or (b) with respect to any Loan where Borrower serves as administrative agent or in a similar capacity, could reasonably be expected to know, that in any information provided by the Borrower or the Investment Manager with respect to such Loan was not true, correct and complete in all material respects;

(w) such Loan (A) is not an Equity Security and (B) does not provide for the conversion or exchange into an Equity Security at any time on or after the date it is included as part of the Collateral;

(x) such Loan does not constitute Margin Stock;

(y) such Loan is not subject to an offer of exchange, redemption, conversion or tender by its Obligor, or by any other Person, for cash, equity securities or any other type of consideration;

(z) such Loan does not constitute a DIP Loan, PIK Loan (other than a partial PIK Loan as contemplated by clause (ff) below), Structured Finance Obligation, Zero Coupon Obligation, Finance Lease, repurchase obligation, bond, unsecured loan, bridge loan, real estate loan, synthetic security, step-down obligation, commodity forward contract, subordinated loan, mezzanine loan, letter of credit, lease, chattel paper or any other debt security;

(aa) such Loan or any related Underlying Instrument has not been found to be illegal or unenforceable by the decision of a court of law or a Governmental Authority in a proceeding brought by the related Obligor, any other party obligated with respect to such Loan, or any Governmental Authority;

 

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(bb) if such Loan is acquired by the Borrower from the Related Fund, the Related Fund has caused its master computer records to be clearly and unambiguously marked to indicate that such Loan has been sold to the Borrower;

(cc) the repayment of such Loan is not subject to any material non-credit related risk, as determined in accordance with the Investment Manager Guidelines, other than non-credit related risks that have previously been disclosed to, and approved by, the Administrative Agent during the process of obtaining Administrative Agent’s approval with respect to such Loan;

(dd) unless approved in writing by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, the acquisition price (exclusive of the portion thereof attributable to accrued interest or fees) of such Loan paid by the Borrower thereof is not less than 95% of the principal balance thereof;

(ee) if more than one Loan has been made to the Obligor, then each such Loan is (i) cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted, (ii) owned by the Borrower and pledged as Collateral hereunder or (iii) subject to an intercreditor agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Investment Manager in its reasonable discretion;

(ff) such Loan is not a PIK Loan unless (i) (A) such Loan requires cash pay of not less than (x) the sum of any benchmark permitted under clause (ii) below plus 5.0% if such Loan is a Floating Rate Loan or (B) 8.0% if such Loan bears interest at a fixed rate and (ii) such Loan permits not more than 40% of the stated cash interest rate shall to be capitalized;

(gg) the amount of Interest due with respect to such Loan has not been reduced at any time when the Total Obligor Interest Coverage Ratio was below 150% (prior to giving effect to such reduction in interest expense).

(hh) the all-in yield with respect to such Loan is equal to or greater than the applicable interest rate and (other than with respect to any fixed rate Loan);

(ii) such Loan accrues interest at a floating rate determined by reference to U.S. Dollar prime rate, Federal Funds Rate, SOFR, or the London interbank offered rate (or any other generally accepted benchmark replacement);

(jj) if such Loan is a Senior Secured Loan or First Lien Last Out Loan which constitutes a Cov-Lite Loan, the applicable Obligor has EBITDA greater than or equal to $50,000,000; or

(kk) except for Effective Date Participation Interests, such Loan is not a Participation Interest; provided that from an after the date that is sixty (60) days after the First Amendment Effective Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing (which may be by email) in its reasonable discretion) no Participation Interest shall be an Eligible Loan.

 

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Any Loan that, as of any date of determination following its acquisition by the Borrower, no longer satisfies each of the criteria set forth in clause (iii) above (other than any such criteria waived by the Required Lenders) shall not constitute an Eligible Loan.

For purposes of determining compliance with clause (ii) of the definition of “Eligible Loan,” each Loan included in the Loan List set forth on Schedule II hereto as of the Closing Date shall be deemed approved by the Administrative Agent.

Eligible Obligor”: On any date of determination, any Obligor that:

(a) is a business organization (and not a natural person) duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization;

(b) is not a Governmental Authority;

(c) is not an Affiliate of any Loan Party;

(d) is organized and incorporated and domiciled in the United States;

(e) is not a not for profit entity;

(f) is not the subject of and, to the best of the Borrower’s knowledge is not threatened with any proceeding which would result in, an Insolvency Event with respect to such Obligor and, as of the date on which such Loan becomes part of the Collateral, to the Borrower’s knowledge, such Obligor has not experienced a material adverse change in its condition, financial or otherwise;

(g) is not engaged in the business of payday lending, pawn shops, adult entertainment, offshore or internet gambling companies, marijuana related businesses, automobile title loans, tax refund anticipation loans, credit repair services, drug paraphernalia, fireworks distributors, tax evasion, businesses engaged in predatory lending practices or strip mining; and

(h) is not (i) a country, territory, organization, person or entity named on an Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC) list; (ii) a Person that resides or has a place of business in a country or territory named on such lists or which is designated as a “Non-Cooperative Jurisdiction” by the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering, or whose subscription funds are transferred from or through such a jurisdiction; (iii) a “Foreign Shell Bank” within the meaning of the USA Patriot Act, i.e., a foreign bank that does not have a physical presence in any country and that is not affiliated with a bank that has a physical presence and an acceptable level of regulation and supervision; (iv) a person or entity that resides in or is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction designated by the United States Secretary of the Treasury under Sections 311 or 312 of the USA Patriot Act as warranting special measures due to money laundering concerns; or (v) to the knowledge of Borrower and Related Fund, an Affiliate of any Person meeting any of the criteria set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above.

 

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Eligible Repurchase Obligations”: Repurchase obligations with respect to any security that is a direct obligation of, or fully guaranteed by, the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in either case entered into with a depository institution or trust company (acting as principal) described in clause (b) of the definition of Permitted Investments.

Equity Security”: (i) Any equity security or any other security that is not eligible for purchase by the Borrower as a Loan, and (ii) any security purchased as part of a “unit” with a Loan and that itself is not eligible for purchase by the Borrower as a Loan.

ERISA”: The United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated or issued thereunder.

ERISA Affiliate”: (a) Any corporation that is a member of the same controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code) as the Borrower, (b) a trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control (within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code) with the Borrower, or (c) a member of the same affiliated service group (within the meaning of Section 414(m) of the Code) as the Borrower.

Event of Default”: The meaning specified in Section 9.1.

Excepted Persons”: The meaning specified in Section 12.13(a).

Excess Concentration Amount”: As of any date of determination (and after giving effect to all Eligible Loans to be purchased or sold by the Borrower on such date), the sum of the following amounts (without duplication):

(a) the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of those Eligible Loans that are obligations of any single Obligor over (ii) $3,000,000;

(b) the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of those Eligible Loans with Obligors in any single S&P’s Global Industry Classification over (ii) (A) with respect to the S&P’s Global Industry Classification representing the highest concentration of the Eligible Loans (determined by reference to Adjusted Borrowing Value), $12,000,000 (B) with respect to the S&P’s Global Industry Classification representing the second highest concentration of the Eligible Loans (determined by reference to Adjusted Borrowing Value), $9,000,000; (C) with respect to the S&P’s Global Industry Classification representing the third highest concentration of the Eligible Loans (determined by reference to Adjusted Borrowing Value), $9,000,000; and (D) with respect to the S&P’s Global Industry Classification representing all other concentrations of the Eligible Loans (determined by reference to Adjusted Borrowing Value), $6,000,000;

(c) the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of those Eligible Loans for which the related Obligor has EBITDA of less than $20,000,000 over (ii) $12,000,000;

(d) the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of those Eligible Loans that are First Lien Last Out Loans over (ii) $12,000,000;

 

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(e) the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of those Eligible Loans that bear interest at a fixed rate and are not subject to the Hedging Agreement over (ii) $12,000,000;

(f) the excess, if any of (i) the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of those Eligible Loans that are Senior Secured Loans or First Lien Last Out Loans which constitute Cov-Lite Loans over (ii) $15,000,000.

(g) the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of those Eligible Loans for which the related Obligor pays less frequently than quarterly over (ii) $12,000,000; and

(h) the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of those Eligible Loans for which are Revolving Loans (based on total revolving commitments) or Delayed Draw Loans (based on the total unfunded commitments) over (ii) $12,000,000; and

(i) the excess, if any, of (i) the total commitments of all Loans which constitute Revolving Loans or Delayed Draw Loans over (ii) $12,000,000.

Exchange Act”: The United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Excluded Amounts”: Any amount, received in the Collection Account with respect to any Loan included as part of the Collateral, which amount is attributable to (i) the reimbursement by the related Obligor of payment by the Borrower or Related Fund of any Tax, fee or other charge imposed by any Governmental Authority on such Loan or on any Underlying Assets, (ii) the reimbursement by the related Obligor of payment by the Borrower or Related Fund of other out-of-pocket expenses, (iii) any reimbursements related to indemnification obligations, (iv) any escrows relating to Taxes, insurance and other amounts in connection with Loans which are held in an escrow account for the benefit of the Obligor and the secured party pursuant to escrow arrangements under Underlying Instruments, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i)-(iv) solely to the extent not paid out of Collections, or (v) any amount deposited into the Collection Account in error, provided, that, except with respect to the amounts described in clause (v) of this definition, such amounts shall be Excluded Amounts only to the extent that such amounts (x) are in excess of the principal and interest then due in respect of such Loan and (y) were required to be paid by the related Obligor pursuant to a specific provision of the Underlying Instruments with respect to such Loan.

Excluded Sponsor Subordinated Debt”: Indebtedness of an Obligor that is (i) unsecured and subordinate and junior in right of payment to a Loan to such Obligor, (ii) owed to the controlling equity sponsor or equivalent majority equity owner of such Obligor, (iii) subject to express, fully enforceable subordination terms that provide, among other things, that such Indebtedness and any holder thereof are subject to both a permanent standstill of the exercise of any remedies otherwise available in respect of such Indebtedness and a permanent payment blockage of any amounts owed by the Obligor in connection with such Indebtedness, in each case upon the occurrence of any default under such Indebtedness or the Loan, as applicable, and (iv) otherwise subject to “deep” or “seller” type subordination provisions that are in all respects satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.

 

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Excluded Taxes”: The meaning specified in Section 2.13(e).

Exposure Amount Shortfall”: The meaning specified in Section 2.2(g).

Facility Amount”: As of any date, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $25,000,00022,500,000 and (b) the aggregate principal amount of the Commitments provided by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as of such date. Such amount may be increased from time to time in accordance with any increase pursuant to Section 2.18 of this Agreement, provided that, the Facility Amount may not be increased without the written consent of the Borrower; and provided, further, that on or after the earlier to occur of the Revolving Period End Date or the Termination Date, the Facility Amount shall mean the Advances Outstanding.

Facility Maturity Date”: March 9, 2024.

FATCA”: Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as in effect on the Closing Date (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable), and any regulations or official interpretations thereof (including any Revenue Rulings, Revenue Procedure, Notice or similar guidance issued by the IRS thereunder as a precondition to relief or exemption from Taxes under such provisions) and any intergovernmental agreement between the United States and another jurisdiction facilitating the implementation thereof (or any law, regulation or official interpretation implementing such an intergovernmental agreement).

FDIC”: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and any successor thereto.

Federal Funds Rate”: For any period, a fluctuating interest per annum rate equal, for each day during such period, to the weighted average of the overnight federal funds rates as in Federal Reserve Board Statistical Release H.15(519) or any successor or substitute publication selected by the Administrative Agent (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day), or, if for any reason such rate is not available on any day, the rate determined, in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent, to be the rate at which overnight federal funds are being offered in the national federal funds market at 9:00 a.m. (New York City Time) on such day.

Fee Letter”: means, individually and collectively, (i) that certain Fee Letter, dated as of September 9, 2022, between the Administrative Agent, Borrower and Investment Manager and (ii) each additional Fee Letter executed between any Lender, Borrower and Investment Manager, in each case, as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time.

Finance Lease”: Any transaction in which the obligations of a lessee to pay rent or other amounts under a lease are on a triple net basis and are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of such lessee under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. A Finance Lease shall not include obligations structured to comply with foreign law or religious restrictions, including, but not limited to, Islamic Shari’ah.

 

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Financial Asset”: The meaning specified in Section 8-102(a)(9) of the UCC.

Financial Sponsor”: Any Person, including any Subsidiary of such Person, whose principal business activity is acquiring, holding, and selling investments (including controlling interests) in otherwise unrelated companies that each are distinct legal entities with separate management, books and records and bank accounts, whose operations are not integrated with one another and whose financial condition and creditworthiness are independent of the other companies so owned by such Person.

First Amendment Effective Date”: September 21, 2022.

First Lien Last Out Loan”: A Loan (A) that does not satisfy all of the requirements set forth in the definition of Senior Secured Loan, (B) that is not (and cannot by its terms become) subordinate in right of payment to any obligation of the Obligor in any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, moratorium or liquidation proceedings with the exception (1) of a working capital loan (i) that is secured by a pledge of specified collateral constituting current assets and (ii) whose maximum commitment is no more than 50% of the aggregate total amount of such loan plus the maximum commitment of the working capital loan and any other first lien obligations or (2)(i) a first out tranche no greater than 1.5x trailing twelve-month EBITDA and (ii) whose aggregate total amount of all first lien obligations is no greater than 6.0x trailing twelve-month EBITDA, (C) whose trailing twelve-month EBITDA is no less than $20 million, (D) that is secured by a pledge of collateral, which security interest is validly perfected and first priority under applicable law (subject to liens permitted under the applicable credit agreement that are reasonable and customary for similar loans, and liens accorded priority by law in favor of the United States or any State or agency), and (E) the Investment Manager determines in good faith that the value of the collateral securing the loan on or about the time of origination equals or exceeds the outstanding principal balance of the loan plus the aggregate outstanding balances of all other loans of equal or higher seniority secured by the same collateral.

Fitch”: Fitch, Inc. or any successor thereto.

Floating Rate Loan”: Any Loan that bears a floating rate of interest.

Floor”: 0.00% per annum.

Foreign Lender”: means (a) if the Borrower is a U.S. Person, a Lender, with respect to such Borrower, that is not a U.S. Person, and (b) if the Borrower is not a U.S. Person, a Lender, with respect to such Borrower, that is resident or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes.

Fund”: Any Person (other than a natural Person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.

Funding Date”: In the case of any Loan Advance or Swingline Advance, the proposed Business Day on which a Loan Advance or Swingline Advance is to be made which is at least one (1) Business Day after the receipt by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian and Lenders of a Funding Notice and other required deliveries in accordance with Section 2.2.

 

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Funding Notice”: A notice in the form of Exhibit A-1 requesting an Advance, including the items required by Section 2.2.

GAAP”: Generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States.

General Intangible”: The meaning specified in Section 9-102(a)(42) of the UCC.

Governing Documents”: (a) With respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction), (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and, if applicable, any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

Governmental Authority”: With respect to any Person, any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any central bank (or similar monetary or regulatory authority) thereof, any body or entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government and any court or arbitrator having jurisdiction over such Person.

Guarantee Obligation”: As to any Person (the “guaranteeing person”), any obligation of (a) the guaranteeing person or (b) another Person (including, without limitation, any bank under any letter of credit) to induce the creation of which the guaranteeing person has issued a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, in either case guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (the “primary obligations”) of any other third Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any Property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (1) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (2) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iii) to purchase Property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term “Guarantee Obligation” shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The terms “Guarantee” and “Guaranteed” used as a verb shall have a correlative meaning. The amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (a) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect

 

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of which such Guarantee Obligation is made and (b) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the Borrower in good faith.

Hedge Breakage Costs”: For any Hedge Transaction, any amount payable by the Borrower for the early termination of that Hedge Transaction or any portion thereof. All Hedge Breakage Costs shall be due and payable hereunder on each Payment Date in accordance with Section 2.7 and Section 2.8. The determination by the Hedge Counterparty of the amount of any such loss, cost or expense shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

Hedge Collateral”: The meaning specified Section 5.1(x) hereto.

Hedge Counterparty”: Capital One, National Association and its successors and assigns.

Hedge Transaction”: Each interest rate swap, index rate swap or interest rate cap transaction or comparable derivative arrangement between the Borrower and the Hedge Counterparty that is entered into pursuant to Section 5.1(x) and is governed by the Hedging Agreement.

Hedging Agreement”: That certain Master Agreement between the Borrower and the Hedge Counterparty that governs one or more Hedge Transactions entered into on or after the date hereof, in form and substance satisfactory to the Borrower and the Hedge Counterparty, together with all Schedules thereto and each “Confirmation” thereunder confirming the specific terms of each such Hedge Transaction.

Highest Required Investment Category”: (i) With respect to ratings assigned by Moody’s, “Aa2” or “P-1” for one month instruments, “Aa2” and “P-1” for three month instruments, “Aa3” and “P-1” for six month instruments and “Aa2” and “P-1” for instruments with a term in excess of six months, (ii) with respect to rating assigned by S&P, “A-1” for short-term instruments and “A” for long-term instruments, and (iii) with respect to rating assigned by Fitch (if such investment is rated by Fitch), “F-1+” for short-term instruments and “AAA” for long-term instruments.

Increased Costs”: Any amounts required to be paid by the Borrower to an Indemnified Party pursuant to Section 2.12.

Indebtedness”: With respect to any Person at any date without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan or the issuance and sale of debt securities) or for the deferred purchase price of Property or services (other than current trade liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and payable in accordance with customary practices), (b) any other indebtedness of such Person which is evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument, (c) all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, acceptances or similar instruments issued or created for the account of such Person, (d) all

 

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liabilities secured by (or for which the holder of such obligations has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on any Property owned by such Person even though such Person has not assumed or otherwise become liable for the payment thereof, (e) all Guarantee Obligations of such Person in respect of obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (d) above. The amount of any Indebtedness under clause (d) shall be equal to the lesser of (A) the stated amount of the relevant obligations and (B) the fair market value of the Property subject to the relevant Lien. The amount of any Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness expressly provide that such Person is not liable therefor.

Indemnified Amounts”: The meaning specified in Section 10.1(a).

Indemnified Parties”: The meaning specified in Section 10.1(a).

Indorsement”: The meaning specified in Section 8-102(a)(11) of the UCC, and “Indorsed” has a corresponding meaning.

Ineligible Assignee”: Any private investment company, investment firm, investment partnership, private equity fund or other private equity investment vehicle, provided, that no Approved Fund shall be an Ineligible Assignee.

Insolvency Event”: With respect to a specified Person, (a) the filing of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction over such Person or any substantial part of its property in an involuntary case under any applicable Insolvency Law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of such Person’s affairs, and such decree, order or appointment shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days, (b) the commencement by such Person of a voluntary case under any applicable Insolvency Law now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by such Person to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, (c) the consent by such Person to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its property, or the making by such Person of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (d) the failure by such Person generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of action by such Person in furtherance of any of the foregoing.

Insolvency Laws”: The Bankruptcy Code and all other applicable liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, suspension of payments, or similar debtor relief laws from time to time in effect affecting the rights of creditors generally.

Insolvency Proceeding”: Any case, action or proceeding before any court or other Governmental Authority relating to any Insolvency Event.

Instrument”: The meaning specified in Section 9-102(a)(47) of the UCC.

 

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Insurance Policy”: With respect to any Loan, an insurance certificate evidencing insurance covering liability and physical damages to, or loss of, the related Underlying Assets.

Interest”: For each Accrual Period, the sum of the amounts determined (with respect to each day during such Accrual Period) in accordance with the following formula:

 

IR x P x 1

D

where:

     
IR    =    the Interest Rate applicable on such day;
P      =    the Advances Outstanding on such day; and
   =    360 days (or, to the extent the Interest Rate is the Base Rate, 365 or 366 days, as applicable).

provided that following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, a rate per annum equal to 2.00% shall be added to the otherwise applicable Interest Rate, except to the extent that the Interest Rate already includes such additional amount by virtue of clause (a)(ii) or (b)(ii) of the definition of “Applicable Spread”; provided further that (i) no provision of this Agreement shall require the payment or permit the collection of Interest in excess of the maximum permitted by Applicable Law and (ii) Interest shall not be considered paid by any distribution if at any time such distribution is rescinded or must otherwise be returned for any reason.

Interest Collections”: All payments of interest and fees on or received in respect of Loans and Permitted Investments, including (a) any payments of accrued interest received on the sale of Loans or Permitted Investments, (b) all payments of principal (including principal prepayments) on Permitted Investments purchased with the proceeds described in this definition, (c) all payments received by the Borrower pursuant to any Hedging Agreement entered into by the Borrower, in each case, received in cash by or on behalf of the Borrower or Collection Account and (d) origination, agency, structuring, management or other up-front fees, unused line, termination, make whole, prepayment and other fees in respect of the Loans; provided that Interest Collections shall not include (x) Sale Proceeds representing accrued interest that are applied toward payment for accrued interest on the purchase of an Additional Loan (including in connection with a Substitution) and (y) interest received in respect of a Loan (including in connection with any sale thereof), which interest was purchased with Principal Collections.

Interest Collection Account”: A Securities Account created and maintained on the books and records of the Account Bank (or any other party acceptable to Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) entitled “Interest Collection Account” in the name of the Borrower and subject to the prior Lien of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

Interest Rate”: (a) Adjusted Term SOFR plus (b) the Applicable Spread; provided that, upon and during the occurrence of an event described in Section 2.20(a) hereof, the Interest Rate shall be determined in accordance with Section 2.20. Accrued and unpaid interest on Advances shall be payable on each Payment Date.

 

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Investment”: With respect to any Person, any direct or indirect loan, advance or investment by such Person in any other Person, whether by means of share purchase, capital contribution, loan or otherwise, excluding the acquisition of Loans and the acquisition of Equity Securities otherwise permitted by the terms hereof which are related to such Loans.

Investment Management Fee”: The fee payable to the Investment Manager on each Payment Date in arrears in respect of each Accrual Period, which fee shall be an amount equal to (A) (i) the sum of the Adjusted Borrowing Value of all Loans owned by the Borrower on each day of such Accrual Period divided by (ii) the number of days in such Accrual Period multiplied by (B) a rate equal to 0.20% per annum.

Investment Manager”: CM Investment Partners LLC, as investment manager, acting solely pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

Investment Manager Guidelines”: The investment manager guidelines set forth on Schedule III.

Investment Manager Termination Event”: The occurrence of any one of the following:

(a) any failure on the part of the Investment Manager duly to observe or perform in any material respect any covenants or agreements of the Investment Manager, including, without limitation with respect to delivery of any Required Reports (other than those specifically addressed by a separate Investment Manager Termination Event) set forth in any Transaction Document to which the Investment Manager is a party (including, without limitation, any material delegation of the Investment Manager’s duties) and the same continues unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which written notice of such failure shall have been given to the Investment Manager by the Administrative Agent and (ii) the date on which a Responsible Officer of the Investment Manager acquires knowledge thereof;

(b) the failure of the Investment Manager to make any payment when due (after giving effect to any related grace period) with respect to any recourse debt or other obligations, which debt or other obligations are in excess of $2,500,000 in the aggregate, or the occurrence of any event or condition that has resulted in the acceleration of such recourse debt or other obligations, whether or not waived;

(c) an Insolvency Event shall occur with respect to the Investment Manager;

(d) the occurrence of an Event of Default

(e) the occurrence of any Change of Control;

(f) any failure by the Investment Manager to deliver any Required Reports hereunder on or before the date occurring five (5) Business Days after the date such report is required to be made or given, as the case may be, under the terms of this Agreement;

 

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(g) any representation, warranty or certification made by the Investment Manager in any Transaction Document or in any certificate delivered pursuant to any Transaction Document shall prove to have been incorrect when made, which has a Material Adverse Effect and which continues to be unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which written notice of such incorrectness shall have been given to the Investment Manager by the Administrative Agent and (ii) the date on which a Responsible Officer of the Investment Manager acquires knowledge thereof;

(h) the rendering against the Investment Manager of one or more final judgments, decrees or orders for the payment of money in excess of $2,500,000 in aggregate, and the continuance of such judgment, decree or order unsatisfied and in effect for any period of more than 60 consecutive days without a stay of execution;

(i) the Investment Manager’s organizational documents shall fail to be in full force;

(j) any of the following events occur:

(i) a finding by any court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable judgment, or an admission by the Borrower or Investment Manager in a settlement of any lawsuit, that it has committed fraud, willful misconduct related to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; or

(ii) an indictment (which is not dismissed within thirty days) of, a conviction of, or plea of guilty or nolo contendere by a director or any senior officer of the Investment Manager or Borrower in respect of a felony in connection with any activity of Investment Manager or Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates and such director or senior officer has not been removed within 10 Business Days following such occurrence.

Investment Manager Termination Notice”: The meaning specified in Section 6.8.

Investment Property”: The meaning specified in Section 9-102(a)(49) of the UCC.

IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

Joinder Supplement”: An agreement among the Borrower, a Lender and the Administrative Agent in the form of Exhibit H to this Agreement (appropriately completed) delivered in connection with a Person becoming a Lender hereunder after the Closing Date.

Lender”: The meaning specified in the Preamble, including Capital One, National Association, and each financial institution which may from time to time become a Lender hereunder by executing and delivering a Joinder Supplement to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (and for purposes of Section 2.12 and Section 2.13 of this Agreement any successor, assignee or participant). For the avoidance of doubt, the Swingline Lender shall constitute a “Lender” with respect to the repayment of Swingline Advances for all purposes hereunder.

 

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Lien”: Any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, right, claim, security interest or encumbrance of any kind of or on any Person’s assets or properties in favor of any other Person.

Loan”: Any commercial loan or note which is acquired by the Related Fund or any of its Affiliates or which the Borrower acquires from a third party in the ordinary course of its business or an Effective Date Participation Interest owned by the Borrower.

Loan Advance”: The meaning specified in Section 2.2(a).

Loan Checklist”: An electronic or hard copy, as applicable, of a checklist delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower to the Document Custodian, for each Loan, of all Required Loan Documents to be included within the respective Loan File, which shall specify whether such document is an original or a copy.

Loan File”: With respect to each Loan, a file containing (a) each of the documents and items as set forth on the Loan Checklist with respect to such Loan and (b) duly executed originals and copies of any other relevant records relating to such Loans and the Underlying Assets pertaining thereto.

Loan List”: That certain list of Loans attached hereto as Schedule II, as such Schedule shall be deemed to be updated from time to time by reference to the list of Loans set forth on the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate.

Loan Parties”: The Borrower, the Related Fund and the Investment Manager.

Loan Register”: The meaning specified in Section 6.6(d).

Margin Stock”: “Margin Stock” as defined under Regulation U.

Master Participation Agreement”: A master participation agreement, dated as of the First Amendment Effective Date, made by and between Borrower, as buyer, and Related Fund, as seller.

Material Adverse Effect”: With respect to any event or circumstance, a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, financial condition, operations, performance or properties of the Borrower or the Investment Manager, both individually or taken as a whole, (b) the validity, enforceability or collectability of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or the validity, enforceability or collectability of the Loans generally or any material portion of the Loans, (c) the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Secured Parties with respect to matters arising under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (d) the ability of each of the Borrower or the Investment Manager to perform its obligations under any Transaction Document to which it is a party, or (e) the status, existence, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Administrative Agent’s or the other Secured Parties’ lien on the Collateral.

 

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Material Modification”: Any amendment or waiver of, or modification or supplement to, an Underlying Instrument governing a Loan executed or effected on or after the date on which the Borrower acquired such Loan that:

(a) reduces or waives any or all of the principal amount of such Loan;

(b) delays or extends the final maturity date or any other due date for payment of outstanding amounts of such Loan;

(c) waives one or more interest payments (other than any incremental default interest), or permits any interest due in cash to be deferred or capitalized and added to the principal amount of such Loan (other than any deferral or capitalization already allowed by the terms of its Underlying Instruments);

(d) reduces the amount of interest due with respect to such Loan (other than due to automatic changes in grid pricing existing at the time such Eligible Loan is acquired by the Borrower);

(e) contractually or structurally subordinates such Loan by operation of a priority of payments, turnover provisions, the transfer of assets in order to limit recourse to the related Obligor or the granting of Liens (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the Underlying Assets securing such Loan or the commitment amount of any Eligible Loan senior to such Loan is increased;

(f) substitutes, alters or releases (other than as permitted by such Underlying Instruments) the Underlying Assets securing such Loan, and each such substitution, alteration or release, as determined in the sole reasonable discretion of the Administrative Agent, materially and adversely affects the value of such Loan; or

(g) amends, waives, forbears, supplements or otherwise modifies (i) the meaning of “Senior Leverage Ratio” or “Total Obligor Leverage Ratio” or “Total Obligor Interest Coverage Ratio” or “Permitted Liens” (other than to permit purchase money liens on an immaterial portion of the underlying collateral incurred in the ordinary course of the related Obligor’s business) or any related covenant (including, for the avoidance of doubt, related thresholds) or any respective comparable definitions in the underlying Loan’s documentation for such Loan (to the extent such financial covenants are included thereunder) or (ii) any term or provision of such underlying Loan’s documentation (including, for the avoidance of doubt, related thresholds) referencing or utilizing the calculation of the “Senior Leverage Ratio” “Total Obligor Leverage Ratio” (only applicable to Loans that do not meet the definition of a Senior Secured Loan) or “Total Obligor Interest Coverage Ratio” or any respective comparable definitions for such Loan, in either case in a manner that, in the sole judgment of the Administrative Agent, is materially adverse to the Lenders.

 

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Measurement Date”: Each of (i) the Closing Date; (ii) the date of any Borrower’s Notice, (iii) the date that the Investment Manager has actual knowledge of the occurrence of any Value Adjustment Event; (iv) the date that the Assigned Value of any Loan is adjusted; (v) unless such date is two (2) or fewer days prior to the next Payment Date, the Business Day prior to the date any Principal Collections are to be released pursuant to Section 2.7(b); (vi) the date on which any Loan included in the latest calculation of the Borrowing Base fails to meet one or more of the criteria listed in the definition of “Eligible Loan” (other than any criteria thereof waived by the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date of acquisition of such Loan by the Borrower), (vii) the date on or prior to each Reinvestment, Discretionary Sale or Substitution pursuant to Section 2.14 and Section 3.2, as applicable, (viii) each Reporting Date, (ix) last day of each calendar month (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) and (x) each other date requested by the Administrative Agent with at least one (1) Business Day advance notice.

Middle Market Loan”; A Senior Secured Loan that is not an Upper Middle Market Loan.

Minimum Credit Enhancement Amount”: As of any date of determination, an amount equal to the greater of (i) $25,000,000 and22,500,000 multiplied by (ii) the sumweighted average of the Adjusted Borrowing Values of the Loans for the eight (8) Obligors which have the greatest Obligor ExposureAssigned Value of each Eligible Loan included in the Collateral.

Multiemployer Plan”: A “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA that is or was at any time during the current year or the preceding five (5) years contributed to by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate on behalf of its employees.

Non-Excluded Taxes”: The meaning specified in Section 2.13(a).

Non-Usage Fee”: A fee payable in arrears for each Accrual Period equal to: (A)(i) the Facility Amount minus (ii) the average Advances Outstanding for each day during such Accrual Period multiplied by (B) 0.75%.

Note”: The meaning specified in Section 2.1.

Noteless Loan”: A Loan with respect to which the Underlying Instruments do not require the Obligor to execute and deliver, and the Obligor has not executed and delivered, a promissory note evidencing any indebtedness created under such Loan.

Notice of Exclusive Control”: The meaning specified in the Account Control Agreement.

Obligations”: The unpaid principal amount of, and interest (including, without limitation, interest accruing after the maturity of the Advances and interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) on the Advances and all other obligations and liabilities of the Borrower to the Secured Parties, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, or out of or in connection with any Transaction Document, and any other document to which the Borrower is a party made, delivered or given in connection therewith or herewith, whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses (including, without limitation, all fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian, the Account Bank, the Hedge Counterparty or to the Lenders that are required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents) or otherwise.

 

32


Obligor”: With respect to any Loan, any Person or Persons obligated to make payments pursuant to or with respect to such Loan, including any guarantor thereof, but excluding in each case, any such Person or Persons that is an obligor or guarantor that is in addition to the primary obligors or guarantors with respect to the assets, cash flows or credit on which the related Eligible Loan is principally underwritten. For purposes of determining whether any Loan is made to an Eligible Obligor, all Loans included as part of the Collateral or to be transferred to the Collateral, the Obligor of which is an Affiliate of another Obligor, shall be aggregated with all Loans of such Affiliate Obligor; for example, if Corporation A is an Affiliate of Corporation B, and the sum of the Adjusted Borrowing Values of all of Corporation A’s Loans included as part of the Collateral constitutes 10% of the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value for all Loans and the sum of the Adjusted Borrowing Value all of Corporation B’s Loans included as part of the Collateral constitutes 10% of the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of all Loans, the Obligor concentration for Corporation A and Corporation B would each be 20%.

Obligor Exposure”: With respect to any Obligor, the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of all Loans in respect of which such Obligor is the related Obligor.

Officer’s Certificate”: A certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Person providing the applicable certification, as the case may be.

Opinion of Counsel”: A written opinion of counsel, which opinion and counsel are acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.

Original Total Obligor Interest Coverage Ratio”: With respect to any Loan, the Total Obligor Interest Coverage Ratio for such Loan on the date such Loan (i) was first approved as an Eligible Loan by the Administrative Agent, as set forth in the applicable approval notice with respect to such Loan or (ii) if applicable, was most recently assigned a new Assigned Value by the Administrative Agent pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of Assigned Value after the occurrence of a Value Adjustment Event pursuant to clause (e) of the definition of Value Adjustment Event, as set forth in the applicable Assigned Value Notice with respect to such Loan.

Original Senior Leverage Ratio”: With respect to any Loan, the Senior Leverage Ratio for such Loan on the date such Loan (i) was first approved as an Eligible Loan by the Administrative Agent, as set forth in the applicable approval notice with respect to such Loan or (ii) if applicable, was most recently assigned a new Assigned Value by the Administrative Agent pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of Assigned Value after the occurrence of a Value Adjustment Event pursuant to clause (f) of the definition of Value Adjustment Event, as set forth in the applicable Assigned Value Notice with respect to such Loan.

Other Taxes”: The meaning specified in Section 2.13(b).

 

33


Outstanding Balance” means, with respect to any Loan as of any date of determination, the outstanding principal balance of any advances or loans (whether funded or unfunded) made by the Borrower to the related Obligor pursuant to the related Underlying Instruments as of such date of determination (exclusive of any interest and PIK Interest).

Participation Interest”: A participation interest in a loan or other obligation that would, at the time of acquisition or the Borrower’s commitment to acquire the same, constitute a Loan.

Payment Date”: on the 15th day of each February, May, August and November, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, commencing November 15, 2022.

Payment Duties”: The meaning specified in Section 7.2(b)(i).

Pension Plan”: The meaning specified in Section 4.1(w).

Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day”: The meaning specified in the definition of “Term SOFR”.

Permitted Investments”: Negotiable instruments or securities or other investments that (i) except in the case of demand or time deposits, investments in money market funds and Eligible Repurchase Obligations, are represented by instruments in registered form or ownership of which is represented by book entries by a Clearing Agency or by a Federal Reserve Bank in favor of depository institutions eligible to have an account with such Federal Reserve Bank who hold such investments on behalf of their customers, (ii) as of any date of determination, mature by their terms on or prior to the Business Day preceding the next Payment Date unless such Permitted Investments are issued by the Collateral Custodian in its capacity as a banking institution, in which event such Permitted Investments may mature on such Payment Date, (iii) are in the form of and are treated as indebtedness of the related Obligor for U.S. federal income tax purposes and are not a United States real property interest as defined under section 897 of the Code, (iv) are not subject to any withholding tax unless the Obligor thereon is required under the terms of the related Underlying Instrument to make “gross-up” payments that cover the full amount of such withholding tax on an after-tax basis, and (v) evidence:

(a) direct obligations of, and obligations fully guaranteed as to full and timely payment by, the United States (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States);

(b) demand deposits, time deposits or certificates of deposit of depository institutions or trust companies incorporated under the laws of the United States or any state thereof and subject to supervision and examination by federal or state banking or depository institution authorities; provided that at the time of the Borrower’s investment or contractual commitment to invest therein, the commercial paper, if any, and short-term unsecured debt obligations (other than such obligation whose rating is based on the credit of a Person other than such institution or trust company) of such depository institution or trust company shall have a credit rating from each Rating Agency in the Highest Required Investment Category granted by such Rating Agency;

 

34


(c) commercial paper, or other short term obligations, having, at the time of the Borrower’s investment or contractual commitment to invest therein, a rating in the Highest Required Investment Category granted by each Rating Agency;

(d) demand deposits, time deposits or certificates of deposit that are fully insured by the FDIC and either have a rating on their certificates of deposit or short-term deposits from Moody’s and S&P of “P-1” and “A-1”, respectively, and if rated by Fitch, from Fitch of “F-1+”;

(e) notes that are payable on demand or bankers’ acceptances issued by any depository institution or trust company referred to in clause (b) above;

(f) investments in taxable money market funds or other regulated investment companies having, at the time of the Borrower’s investment or contractual commitment to invest therein, a rating of the Highest Required Investment Category from at least two Rating Agencies and from each Rating Agency that rates such investments;

(g) time deposits (having maturities of not more than 90 days) by an entity the commercial paper of which has, at the time of the Borrower’s investment or contractual commitment to invest therein, a rating of the Highest Required Investment Category granted by each Rating Agency; or

(h) Eligible Repurchase Obligations with a rating acceptable to the Rating Agencies, which in the case of S&P and Moody’s, shall be “A-1” and in the case of Fitch shall be “F-1+”.

The Collateral Custodian or the Administrative Agent may, pursuant to the direction of the Investment Manager or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, purchase or sell to itself or an Affiliate, as principal or agent, the Permitted Investments described above. Permitted Investments may include those investments in which the Collateral Custodian or any of its Affiliates provides services and receives reasonable compensation; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (a) through (h), unless the Borrower and the Investment Manager have received the written advice of counsel of national reputation experienced in such matters to the contrary (together with an Officer’s Certificate of the Borrower or the Investment Manager to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Custodian that the advice specified in this definition has been received by the Borrower and the Investment Manager), Permitted Investments may only include obligations or securities that constitute cash equivalents for purposes of the rights and assets in paragraph (c)(8)(i)(B) of the exclusions from the definition of “covered fund” for purposes of the Volcker Rule. The Collateral Custodian shall have no obligation to determine or oversee compliance with the foregoing.

Permitted Liens”: Any of the following as to which no enforcement, collection, execution, levy or foreclosure proceeding shall have been commenced: (a) Liens for Taxes if such Taxes shall not at the time be due and payable or if a Person shall currently be contesting the validity thereof in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in accordance with GAAP have been provided on the books of such Person, (b) Liens imposed by law, such as materialmen’s, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s and

 

35


repairmen’s Liens and other similar Liens, arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business for sums that are not overdue or are being contested in good faith, (c) with respect to any Underlying Assets, Liens permitted under the related Underlying Instruments to the extent disclosed to the Administrative Agent in writing as part of the information submitted to the Administrative Agent in connection with its approval process with respect to the related Loan, (d) as to agented Loans, Liens in favor of the agent on behalf of all of the lenders with respect to such Loan, (e) Liens granted pursuant to or by the Transaction Documents and (f) Liens in favor of the Collateral Custodian and permitted under the Account Control Agreement.

Person”: An individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, joint stock company, trust (including a statutory or business trust), unincorporated association, sole proprietorship, joint venture, government (or any agency or political subdivision thereof) or other entity.

PIK Interest”: Interest accrued on a Loan that is added to the principal amount of such Loan instead of being paid as it accrues, provided, that interest of any Loan that is paid with the proceeds of a permitted drawing on a Revolving Loan shall not constitute PIK Interest.

PIK Loan”: A loan that by its terms permits the deferral or capitalization of payment of all accrued and unpaid interest.

Platform”: means any electronic system, including Intralinks®, ClearPar® and any other internet or extranet-based site, whether such electronic system is owned, operated or hosted by the Administrative Agent or any of their respective Related Parties or any other Person, providing for access to data protected by passcodes or other security system.

Pledge Agreement”: The Pledge Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, made by the Related Fund in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of itself and the Lenders, pledging all of the equity interests of Borrower, as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time.

Principal Collections”: All amounts received by the Borrower or the Collateral Custodian that are not Interest Collections or Excluded Amounts to the extent received in cash by or on behalf of the Borrower or the Account Bank.

Principal Collection Account”: A Securities Account created and maintained on the books and records of the Account Bank (or any other party acceptable to Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) entitled “Principal Collection Account” in the name of the Borrower and subject to the prior Lien of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

Pro Rata Share”: With respect to a Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing the Commitment of such Lender (as determined pursuant to the definition of Commitment) by the aggregate Commitments of all the Lenders (as determined pursuant to the definition of Commitment).

Proceeds”: With respect to any Collateral, all property that is receivable or received when such Collateral is collected, sold, liquidated, foreclosed, exchanged, or otherwise disposed of, whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary, and includes all rights to payment with respect to any insurance relating to such Collateral.

 

36


Property”: Any right or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, including, without limitation, Capital Stock.

Public Lenders”: Has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.2(d).

Purchase Price”: With respect to any Loan, an amount (expressed as a percentage of par) equal to (i) the purchase price (or, if different principal amounts of such Loan were purchased at different purchase prices, the weighted average of such purchase prices) paid by the Related Fund or the Borrower (as applicable) for such Loan (exclusive of any interest, PIK Interest and original issue discount) divided by (ii) the principal balance of the portion of such Loan purchased by the Borrower outstanding as of the date of such purchase (exclusive of any interest, PIK Interest and original issue discount).

Qualified Institution”: A depository institution or trust company organized under the laws of the United States of America or any one of the States thereof or the District of Columbia (or any domestic branch of a foreign bank), (i)(a) that has either (1) a long-term unsecured debt rating of “A” or better by S&P and “A2” or better by Moody’s or (2) a short-term unsecured debt rating or certificate of deposit rating of “A-1” or better by S&P or “P-1” or better by Moody’s, (b) the parent corporation of which has either (1) a long-term unsecured debt rating of “A” or better by S&P and “A2” or better by Moody’s or (2) a short-term unsecured debt rating or certificate of deposit rating of “A-1” or better by S&P and “P-1” or better by Moody’s or (c) is otherwise acceptable to the Administrative Agent and (ii) the deposits of which are insured by the FDIC.

Qualified First Lien Last Out Loan”: A First Lien Last Out Loan that otherwise fully satisfies the definition of Senior Secured Loan, except that such Loan does not comply with clause (C) of the proviso set forth in the definition of Senior Secured Loan (i.e. the maximum aggregate amount of the applicable working capital loan is more than twenty-five percent (25%) (but less than fifty percent (50%) of the sum of (x) maximum aggregate amount of the related Senior Secured Loan and (y) the maximum aggregate amount of such working capital loan).

Rating Agencies”: Each of S&P, Fitch and Moody’s.

Register”: The meaning specified in Section 12.16(b).

Registered”: With respect to any registration-required obligation within the meaning of Section 163(f)(2) of the Code, a debt obligation that was issued after July 18, 1984 and that is in registered form within the meaning of Section 5f.103-1(c) of the Treasury Regulations.

Regulation U”: Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 12 C.F.R. §221, or any successor regulation.

Reinvestment”: The meaning specified in Section 2.14(a)(i).

 

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Reinvestment Notice”: Each notice required to be delivered by the Borrower in respect of any Reinvestment of Principal Collections pursuant to Section 3.2(b) in the form of Exhibit A-3.

Related Fund”: Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund.

Related Parties”: With respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

Release Date”: The meaning specified in Section 2.14(d).

Relevant Governmental Body”: The Federal Reserve System Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve System Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or any successor thereto.

Relevant Test Period”: With respect to any Loan, the relevant test period for the calculation of Senior Leverage Ratio or Total Obligor Interest Coverage Ratio, as applicable, for such Loan in accordance with the related Underlying Instruments or, if no such period is provided for therein, (i) for Obligors delivering monthly financing statements, each period of the last 12 consecutive reported calendar months, and (ii) for Obligors delivering quarterly financing statements, each period of the last four consecutive reported fiscal quarters of the principal Obligor on such Loan; provided that with respect to any Loan for which the relevant test period is not provided for in the related Underlying Instruments, if an Obligor is a newly-formed entity as to which 12 consecutive calendar months have not yet elapsed, “Relevant Test Period” shall initially include the period from the date of formation of such Obligor to the most recently ended month or fiscal quarter (as the case may be), with applicable amounts in such period annualized for purposes of such calculations, and shall subsequently include each period of the last 12 consecutive reported calendar months or four consecutive reported fiscal quarters (as the case may be) of such Obligor.

Repayment Notice”: Each notice required to be delivered by the Borrower in respect of any repayment of Advances Outstanding, in the form of Exhibit A-2.

Replacement Servicer”: Any Person appointed to be the “Investment Manager” following an Investment Manager Termination Event as provided in Section 6.8.

Reportable Event”: A reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA, other than those events as to which the 30-day notice period referred to in Section 4043(c) of ERISA has been waived.

Reporting Date”: The 12th day of each February, May, August and November, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, commencing September 9, 2022.

 

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Reporting Date Report”: A certificate setting forth, among other things, the application of payments to be made on the next Payment Date pursuant to Section 2.7 or 2.8 hereof (as applicable), a calculation of the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.2(n) hereof, and a reasonably detailed summary of the Obligors and their respective financial results in connection with the applicable Loans, together with the back-up financial and covenant compliance statements of the applicable Obligors received by the Borrower or the Investment Manager with respect thereto and the items required in Section 2.9(a), in the form of Exhibit A-6, prepared by the Investment Manager.

Required Funding Amount”: If (i) (A) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and (B) the Revolving Period End Date has not occurred, in each case as of the date of determination and after giving effect to any withdrawal from the Unfunded Exposure Account on such date of determination, the Unfunded Exposure Equity Amount, and (ii) (A) an Event of Default has occurred and continuing, or (B) the Revolving Period End Date has occurred, in either case as of the date of determination and after giving effect to any withdrawal from the Unfunded Exposure Account on such date of determination, the Unfunded Exposure Amount.

Required Lenders”: (a) The Administrative Agent and (b) the Lenders representing an aggregate of more than 50% of (i) prior to the earlier to occur of the Revolving Period End Date or the Termination Date, the aggregate Commitments of the Lenders then in effect and (ii) thereafter, the Advances Outstanding; provided; that (i) if there is more than 1 (one) Lender then “Required Lenders” shall also include at least two (2) Lenders and (ii) the Commitment of, and the portion of any Advances Outstanding, as applicable, held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders. For purposes of determining the number of Lenders pursuant to this definition, groups of Lenders that are Affiliates shall be treated as 1 (one) Lender.

Required Loan Documents”: For each Loan, originals (except as otherwise indicated) of the following documents or instruments, all as specified on the related Loan Checklist:

(a) (i) other than in the case of a Noteless Loan or with respect to an Effective Date Participation Interest, (x) the original or, if accompanied by an original “lost note” affidavit and indemnity, a copy of, the underlying promissory note, endorsed by the Borrower (that may be in the form of an allonge or note power attached thereto) either in blank or to the Administrative Agent as required under the related Underlying Instruments (and evidencing an unbroken chain of endorsements from each prior holder thereof evidenced in the chain of endorsements either in blank or to the Administrative Agent), with any endorsement to the Administrative Agent to be in the following form: “Capital One, National Association, as Administrative Agent for the Secured Parties” and an undated transfer or assignment document or instrument relating to such Loan, signed by the Borrower, as assignor, and the administrative agent (only in the event such administrative agent is an Affiliate of the Borrower) but not dated and not specifying an assignee, and delivered to the Document Custodian, and (y) a copy of each transfer document or instrument relating to such Loan evidencing the assignment of such Loan to the Borrower and an undated transfer or assignment document or instrument relating to such Loan, signed by the Borrower, as assignor, and the administrative agent (only in the event such administrative agent is an Affiliate of the Borrower) but not dated and not

 

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specifying an assignee, and delivered to the Document Custodian, (ii) in the case of a Noteless Loan (x) a copy of each transfer document or instrument relating to such Noteless Loan evidencing the assignment of such Noteless Loan to the Borrower and an undated transfer or assignment document or instrument relating to such Noteless Loan, signed by the Borrower, as assignor, and the administrative agent (only in the event such administrative agent is an Affiliate of the Borrower) but not dated and not specifying an assignee, and delivered to the Document Custodian, and (y) a copy of the Loan Register of the Investment Manager with respect to such Noteless Loan, as described in Section 6.6(d), or (iii) for each Effective Date Participation Interest, a fully executed master participation agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, which duly effects and evidences each such Participation Interest and evidence of payment or waiver of any fees associated with assigning any such Loan, to be completed within sixty (60) days of Elevation (as such is defined in the Master Participation Agreement);

(b) originals or copies of each of the following, to the extent applicable to the related Loan; any related loan agreement, credit agreement, note purchase agreement, security agreement, sale and servicing agreement, acquisition agreement, subordination agreement, intercreditor agreement or similar instruments, guarantee, Insurance Policy, assumption or substitution agreement or similar material operative document, in each case together with any amendment or modification thereto, as set forth on the Loan Checklist;

Required Reports”: Collectively, the Borrowing Base Certificate, the Reporting Date Report, financial statements of each Obligor (promptly upon Agent’s request), the Related Fund and the Borrower required to be delivered under the Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 5.1(s) and 6.6(a) hereof), the annual statements as to compliance and the annual independent public accountant’s report.

Responsible Officer”: With respect to any Person, any duly authorized officer or manager of such Person with direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other duly authorized officer or manager of such Person to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s or manager’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

Restricted Payment”: (i) Any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any class of equity interests of the Borrower now or hereafter outstanding, except a dividend paid solely in interests of that class of equity interests or in any junior class of equity interests of the Borrower; (ii) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any class of equity interests of the Borrower now or hereafter outstanding, and (iii) any payment made to redeem, purchase, repurchase or retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire equity interests of the Borrower now or hereafter outstanding.

Review Criteria”: The meaning specified in Section 14.2(b)(i).

 

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Revolving Loan”: Any Loan (other than a Delayed Draw Loan) that is a senior secured obligation (including funded and unfunded portions of revolving credit lines, unfunded commitments under specific facilities and other similar loans and investments) that under the Underlying Instruments relating thereto may require one or more future advances to be made to the Obligor by the Borrower; provided that any such Loan will be a Revolving Loan only until all commitments by the Borrower to make advances to the Obligor thereof expire, or are terminated, or are irrevocably reduced to zero.

Revolving Period”: The period commencing on September 9, 2022 and ending on the day preceding the earlier to occur of the Revolving Period End Date or the Termination Date.

Revolving Period End Date”: The earliest to occur of (a) the Scheduled Revolving Period End Date, (b) the date of the declaration of the Revolving Period End Date pursuant to Section 9.2(a) or (c) the date of the termination of the entire Facility Amount by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.3(c).

S&P”: S&P Global Ratings, an S&P Global business, and any successor thereto.

S&P’s Global Industry Classification”: The industry classifications set forth in Schedule V hereto, as such industry classifications shall be updated with the consent of the Borrower, Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders if S&P publishes revised industry classifications.

Sale Agreement”: The Sale and Contribution Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, between the Related Fund and the Borrower, as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time.

Sale Proceeds”: With respect to any Loan, all proceeds received as a result of the sale of such Loan, net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Borrower, the Investment Manager and the Collateral Custodian incurred in connection with any such sale.

Scheduled Payment”: Each scheduled payment of principal and/or interest required to be made by an Obligor on the related Loan, as adjusted pursuant to the terms of the related Underlying Instruments, if applicable.

Scheduled Revolving Period End Date”: September 9, 2023.

Section 2.13 Certificate”: The meaning specified in Section 2.13(e).

Secured Party”: (i) The Lender, (ii) the Administrative Agent, (iii) the Collateral Custodian, (iv) the Document Custodian, (v) the Account Bank, (vi) the Replacement Servicer, if applicable and (vii) the Hedge Counterparty.

Securities Account”: The meaning specified in Section 8-501(a) of the UCC.

Securities Act”: The U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

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Securities Intermediary”: (i) A Clearing Corporation; or (ii) a Person, including a bank or broker, that in the ordinary course of its business maintains Securities Accounts for others and is acting in that capacity.

Security Certificate”: The meaning specified in Section 8-102(a)(16) of the UCC.

Security Entitlement”: The meaning specified in Section 8-102(a)(17) of the UCC.

Senior Leverage Ratio”: With respect to any Loan for any Relevant Test Period, either (a) the meaning of “Senior Leverage Ratio” or comparable definition set forth in the Underlying Instruments for such Loan, or (b) in the case of any Loan with respect to which the related Underlying Instruments do not include a definition of “Senior Leverage Ratio” or comparable definition, the ratio of (i) the “total indebtedness” (as defined in the Underlying Instruments or comparable definition thereof, including, without limitation, such Loan) of the applicable Obligor as of the date of determination, excluding any junior indebtedness and any unsecured indebtedness of such Obligor or non-recourse indebtedness of such Obligor secured solely by the real property and related improvements and fixtures of such Obligor as of such date, minus the Unrestricted Cash of such Obligor as of such date to (ii) EBITDA of such Obligor with respect to the applicable Relevant Test Period, as calculated by the Borrower and Investment Manager in good faith.

Senior Secured Loan”: A Loan (i) that is entitled to the benefit of a first lien and first priority perfected security interest on all or substantially all of the assets of the Obligor (except as otherwise provided in this definition), (ii) for which the Investment Manager determines in good faith that the value of the collateral securing the Loan on or about the time of origination equals or exceeds the outstanding principal balance of the Loan plus the aggregate outstanding balances of all other loans of equal or higher seniority secured by the same collateral, (iii) that is not (and cannot by its terms become) subordinate in right of payment to any obligation of the Obligor in any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, moratorium or liquidation proceedings, provided, that a Senior Secured Loan may include a Loan to an Obligor that also has a separate working capital loan so long as (A) such working capital loan is not secured by any assets other than current assets (as determined in accordance with GAAP), (B) if an event of default occurs with respect to such Senior Secured Loan, the Borrower has a right to purchase such working capital loan at par and on other terms reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent and (C) the maximum aggregate amount of such working capital loan is no more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the sum of (x) maximum aggregate amount of the related Senior Secured Loan and (y) the maximum aggregate amount of such working capital loan.

SOFR”: For any Business Day, a rate per annum equal to the secured overnight financing rate for such Business Day as published by the Term SOFR Administrator (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate) on the website of the Term SOFR Administrator (or any successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as such by the administrator of the secured overnight financing rate from time to time) on the immediately succeeding Business Day.

 

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Solvent”: As to any Person at any time, having a state of affairs such that all of the following conditions are met: (a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the amount of such Person’s liabilities (including disputed, contingent and unliquidated liabilities) as such value is established and liabilities evaluated for purposes of Section 101(32) of the Bankruptcy Code; (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of such Person in an orderly liquidation of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts and other liabilities as they become absolute and matured; (c) such Person is able to realize upon its property and pay its debts and other liabilities (including disputed, contingent and unliquidated liabilities) as they mature in the normal course of business; (d) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature; and (e) such Person is not engaged in a business or a transaction, and does not propose to engage in a business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property assets would constitute unreasonably small capital.

Special Member”: The meaning specified in Section 4.1(t)(xxvi).

Specified Loan”: (a) Each Loan that is not an Eligible Loan, (b) the portion of any Loan that is included in the Excess Concentration Amount or (c) each Loan the Assigned Value of which is less than 100%.

Structured Finance Obligation”: Any obligation secured directly by, referenced to, or representing ownership of, a pool of receivables or other financial assets of any Obligor that is a single purpose bankruptcy remote special purpose entity established to finance such financial assets, including collateralized debt obligations and mortgage-backed securities, including (but not limited to) collateral debt obligations, collateral loan obligations, asset backed securities and commercial mortgage backed securities or any resecuritization thereof.

Subsidiary”: As to any Person, a corporation, partnership or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person.

Substitution”: The meaning specified in Section 2.14(b).

Swingline Advance”: Any swingline loan made by the Swingline Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.2 and all such swingline loans collectively as the context requires. For the avoidance of doubt, unless otherwise specified, a Swingline Advance shall constitute an Advance hereunder.

Swingline Commitment”: The commitment of the Swingline Lender to fund Swingline Advances, subject to the terms and conditions herein, in an amount not greater than $0.00(without regard to any future reimbursement of Swingline Advances by the Lenders), as such amount may be reduced, increased or assigned from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement. The Swingline Commitment is a sub-limit of the Commitment of the Swingline Lender, in its capacity as a Lender hereunder, and is not in addition thereto.

 

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Swingline Lender”: Capital One, National Association, in its capacity as swingline lender hereunder or any successor thereto.

Swingline Note”: A promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of the Swingline Lender evidencing the Swingline Advances made by the Swingline Lender, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-2 and any amendments, supplements and modifications thereto, any substitutes therefor, and any replacements, restatements, renewals or extension thereof, in whole or in part.

Swingline Refund Date”: The meaning specified in Section 2.19(a).

Syndicate Communications”: Means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of any Obligor pursuant to any Transaction Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed to the Administrative Agent or any Lender by means of electronic communications pursuant to Article XII, including through the Platform.

Taxes”: The meaning specified in Section 2.13(a).

Term Securitization”: Any private or public term securitization transaction undertaken by the Related Fund, the Borrower or an Affiliate of the Related Fund or the Borrower that is secured, directly or indirectly, by any Loan currently or formerly included in the Collateral or any portion thereof or any interest therein, including, without limitation, any collateralized loan or collateralized debt offering or other asset securitization.

Term SOFR”:

(a) For any day during the applicable Accrual Period with respect to an Advance (including a Swingline Advance) that bears interest at Adjusted Term SOFR other than pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of three months on such day (such day, the “Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day, and

 

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(b) for any day during the applicable Accrual Period with respect to an Advance (including a Swingline Advance) that bears interest at the Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of three months on such day (such day, the “Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day.

Term SOFR Administrator”: The CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion).

Term SOFR Reference Rate”: The rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent as the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR.

Termination Date”: The earliest of (a) the date of the termination in whole of the Facility Amount pursuant to Section 2.3(c), (b) the Facility Maturity Date or (c) the date of the declaration of the Termination Date or the date of the automatic occurrence of the Termination Date pursuant to Section 9.2(a).

Third Party Sale Agreement”: A sale agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent.

Total Interest Coverage Ratio”: With respect to Borrower, at any time, the ratio of (i) Borrower Interest Collections to (ii) Borrower Interest Expense.

Total Obligor Interest Coverage Ratio”: With respect to any Loan for any Relevant Test Period, either (a) the meaning of “Interest Coverage Ratio” or comparable definition set forth in the Underlying Instruments for such Loan, or (b) in the case of any Loan with respect to which the related Underlying Instruments do not include a definition of “Total Interest Coverage Ratio” or comparable definition, the ratio of (i) EBITDA to (ii) Interest Expense of such Obligor as of the Relevant Test Period, as calculated by the Borrower and Investment Manager in good faith.

Total Obligor Leverage Ratio”: With respect to any Loan for any Relevant Test Period, either (a) the meaning of “Total Leverage Ratio” or comparable definition set forth in the Underlying Instruments for such Loan, or (b) in the case of any Loan with respect to which the related Underlying Instruments do not include a definition of “Total Leverage Ratio” or comparable definition, the ratio of (i) the “total indebtedness” (as defined in the Underlying Instruments or comparable definition thereof, including, without limitation, such Loan) of the applicable Obligor as of the date of determination, minus the Unrestricted Cash of such Obligor as of such date to (ii) EBITDA of such Obligor with respect to the applicable Relevant Test Period, as calculated by the Borrower and Investment Manager in good faith; provided, that for purposes of calculating Total Obligor Leverage Ratio pursuant to either clause (a) or clause (b) of the definition hereof Excluded Sponsor Subordinated Debt shall be excluded.

 

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Transaction”: The meaning specified in Section 3.2.

Transaction Documents”: This Agreement, the Sale Agreement, the Account Control Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the Fee Letter, each Note, the Hedging Agreement,.

Transferee Letter”: The meaning specified in Section 12.16.

UCC”: The Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the applicable jurisdiction or jurisdictions.

Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement”: The applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.

Uncertificated Security”: The meaning specified in Section 8-102(a)(l8) of the UCC.

Underlying Assets”: With respect to a Loan, any property or other assets designated and pledged as collateral to secure repayment of such Loan, including, without limitation, to the extent provided for in the relevant Underlying Instruments, a pledge of the stock, membership or other ownership interests in the related Obligor and all Proceeds from any sale or other disposition of such property or other assets.

Underlying Instruments”: The loan agreement, credit agreement, indenture or other agreement pursuant to which a Loan has been issued or created and each other agreement that governs the terms of or secures the obligations represented by such Loan or of which the holders of such Loan are the beneficiaries.

Unfunded Exposure Account”: A Securities Account created and maintained on the books and records of the Account Bank (or any other party acceptable to Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) entitled “Unfunded Exposure Account” in the name of the Borrower and subject to the prior Lien of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

Unfunded Exposure Amount”: On any date of determination, with respect to any Loan, the aggregate amount (without duplication) of all (i) unfunded commitments (which shall include all unfunded revolver commitments and unfunded portions of delayed draw term loans) and (ii) all standby or contingent commitments associated with such Loan.

Unfunded Exposure Equity Amount”: On any date of determination, with respect to any Eligible Loan, an amount equal to the product of (i) the Unfunded Exposure Amount with respect to such Eligible Loan and (ii) one (1) minus the product of the Advance Rate applicable to such Eligible Loan.

Unfunded Exposure Shortfall”: The meaning specified in Section 2.9(e)(iii).

United States”: The United States of America.

 

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Unrestricted Cash”: The meaning of “Unrestricted Cash” or any comparable definition in the Underlying Instruments for each Loan, and in any case that “Unrestricted Cash” or such comparable definition is not defined in such Underlying Instruments, all cash available for use for general corporate purposes and not held in any reserve account or legally or contractually restricted for any particular purposes or subject to any lien (other than blanket liens permitted under or granted in accordance with such Underlying Instruments), as reflected on the most recent financial statements of the relevant Obligor that have been delivered to the Borrower.

Upper Middle Market Loan”; A Senior Secured Loan to an Obligor with trailing twelve-month EBITDA greater than $50,000,000.

USA Patriot Act”: The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56.

U.S. Government Securities Business Day”: Any day except for (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday or (iii) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.

Value Adjustment Event”: With respect to any Loan, the occurrence of any one or more of the following events after the related Funding Date:

(a) the Administrative Agent obtains actual knowledge of, or the Borrower or the Investment Manager obtains actual knowledge of (or should reasonably be expected to know absent a failure to adhere to the standards set forth in the Investment Manager Guidelines) of a default in respect of any payment of principal or interest under such Loan (after giving effect to all applicable cure periods, but in no event longer than five (5) Business Days);

(b) a default in respect of any payment of principal or interest under any other obligation for borrowed money (other than the Loan) of the related Obligor which obligation is in an amount greater than $500,000 and which obligation is pari passu to such Loan (after giving effect to all applicable cure periods, but in no event longer than five (5) Business Days);

(c) the occurrence of an Insolvency Event with respect to the related Obligor;

(d) the failure to deliver (i) with respect to monthly or quarterly reports required to be delivered by the Obligor by the terms of the Underlying Documents, any financial statements (including unaudited financial statements) to the Administrative Agent by the date that is no later than forty-five (45) days after the end of any calendar month with respect to monthly reports and sixty (60) days after the end of each fiscal quarter with respect to quarterly reports and (ii) with respect to annual reports required to be delivered by the Obligor by the terms of the Underlying Documents, any audited financial statements to the Administrative Agent by the date that is no later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of any fiscal year (or if such annual reports are not required to be delivered by the related Obligor on or before such date, such later date

 

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on which it is required to be delivered by the related Obligor, but in any event not later than one hundred fifty (150) days after the end of any fiscal year); provided that, in each case, the Borrower (and the Investment Manager on the Borrower’s behalf) may grant any Obligor periodic extensions (not to exceed ten (10) Business Days) of the date by which any of the financial statements described above are due, and no Value Adjustment Event shall occur if such reports are delivered to the Borrower or the Investment Manager within the respective periods (or extended periods) specified in this clause (d) and subsequently delivered to the Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days after receipt by the Borrower or the Investment Manager.

(e) the Total Obligor Interest Coverage Ratio for any Relevant Test Period of the related Obligor with respect to such Loan is (i) less than 85% of the Original Total Obligor Interest Coverage Ratio and (ii) less than 1.75 to 1.00;

(f) the Senior Leverage Ratio for any Relevant Test Period of the related Obligor with respect to such Loan is (i) greater than 0.50 higher than the Original Senior Leverage Ratio or (ii) greater than 4.00 to 1.00.

(g) any determination by the Investment Manager or the Administrative Agent that such loan is on non-accrual, is written off or is charged off;

(h) the occurrence of a Material Modification;

(i) a default under such Loan, together with the election by any agent or requisite number of lenders (including, without limitation, the Borrower) required to take any such action to accelerate the Loan or commence to enforce any of their rights or remedies pursuant to the applicable Underlying Instruments;

(j) the termination or breakage of any interest rate hedge agreement (whether by the Obligor, Borrower or any other Person) with respect to any Loan that bears interest at a fixed rate, including any Hedging Agreement or Hedge Transaction;

(k) upon written request of the Borrower or the Investment Manager; or

(l) such criteria as may be determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion at the time of the requested approval of such Loan as set forth in the related Approval Notice.

Volcker Rule”: Section 619 of Dodd-Frank, together with the interpretations, regulations, rules and pronouncements of any Governmental Authority with respect thereto.

Warranty Event”: As to any Loan, the breach of any representation or warranty relating to such Loan under this Agreement’(other than any representation or warranty that the Loan satisfies the criteria of the definition of “Eligible Loan”) and the failure of Borrower to cure such breach, or cause the same to be cured, within thirty (30) days after the earlier to occur of the Borrower’s receipt of notice thereof from the Administrative Agent or the Borrower becoming aware thereof.

 

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Warranty Loan”: Any Loan (a) that fails to satisfy any criteria set forth in clause (iii) of the definition of “Eligible Loan” as of any date (except with respect to any such criteria that is explicitly stated to apply with respect solely to the date of acquisition of such Loan in which case, the failure to satisfy such criteria as of such date of acquisition), other than the failure of such Loan to satisfy the criteria set forth in clause (iii)(g) of the definition of “Eligible Loan” as of any date other than the date of acquisition of such Loan, (b) with respect to which a Warranty Event has occurred or (c) with respect to which the Borrower has failed to deliver the Required Loan Documents described in Section 3.2(i) within the time periods set forth therein.

Weighted Average Advance Rate”: As of any Measurement Date, a percentage equal to (a) the sum of (i) the Adjusted Borrowing Value of each Loan multiplied by the (ii) applicable Advance Rate of each Loan divided by (b) the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of all of the Loans.

Withdrawal Conditions”: The meaning specified in Section 2.9(e)(i).

Withholding Agent”: means any Loan Party and the Administrative Agent.

Zero Coupon Obligation”: A debt obligation that does not bear interest for all or part of the period that it is outstanding or that provides for periodic payments in cash less frequently than semi-annually or that pays interest only at its stated maturity.

Section 1.2 Other Terms.

All accounting terms used but not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP. All terms used in Article 9 of the UCC in the State of New York, and used but not specifically defined herein, are used herein as defined therein.

Section 1.3 Computation of Time Periods.

Unless otherwise stated in this Agreement, in the computation of a period of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding.”

Section 1.4 Interpretation.

In each Transaction Document, unless a contrary intention appears:

(a) the singular number includes the plural number and vice versa;

(b) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are permitted by the Transaction Documents;

(c) reference to any gender includes each other gender;

(d) reference to day or days without further qualification means calendar days;

(e) reference to any time means New York, New York time;

 

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(f) reference to any agreement (including any Transaction Document), document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, restated or replaced and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and, if applicable, the terms of the other Transaction Documents, and reference to any promissory note includes any promissory note that is an extension or renewal thereof or a substitute or replacement therefor;

(g) reference to any Applicable Law means such Applicable Law as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and reference to any Section or other provision of any Applicable Law means that provision of such Applicable Law from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such Section or other provision;

(h) reference to any delivery or transfer to the Collateral Custodian or the Document Custodian with respect to the Collateral in this Agreement means delivery or transfer to the Collateral Custodian or the Document Custodian for the benefit of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties; and

(i) all calculations performed by the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any Transaction Document shall be binding on the parties hereto and shall be deemed to be accurate, absent manifest error.

ARTICLE II

THE NOTES

Section 2.1 The Notes.

(a) On the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the Borrower shall deliver (i) on the Closing Date, to each Lender at the applicable address set forth on Annex A to this Agreement, and (ii) on the effective date of any Joinder Supplement, to each additional Lender, at the address set forth in the applicable Joinder Supplement, a duly executed promissory note in substantially the form of Exhibit B-1 (each a “Note”), dated as of the date of this Agreement, each in a face amount equal to the applicable Lender’s Commitment as of the Closing Date or the effective date of any Joinder Supplement, as applicable, and otherwise duly completed. Each Note shall evidence obligations in an amount equal, at any time, to the Advances Outstanding by such Lender under the applicable Note on such day.

Section 2.2 Procedures for Advances by the Lenders.

(a) Subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 2.2, the Borrower may, during the Revolving Period, request the Lenders make advances of funds (each, a “Loan Advance”) under the Notes by delivering to the Administrative Agent the information and documents set forth in this Section 2.2 at the applicable times provided herein. Upon receipt of such information and documents, the Administrative Agent will provide notification to the Lenders with respect thereto.

 

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(b) Subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 2.2 and Section 3.2 the Borrower may, from time to time during the Revolving Period, request the Swingline Lender make Swingline Advances under the Swingline Note by delivering to the Administrative Agent the information and documents set forth in this Section 2.2 at the applicable times provided herein. Upon receipt of such information and documents, the Administrative Agent will provide notification to the Lenders with respect thereto.

(c) With respect to (i) Advances at Adjusted Term SOFR (other than Swingline Advances), no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City Time) two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the proposed Funding Date, (ii) a Base Rate borrowing not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City Time) one (1) Business Day before the date of the proposed Funding Date or (iii) Swingline Advances not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City Time) on the proposed Funding Date, the Borrower shall deliver:

(i) to the Administrative Agent a wire disbursement and authorization form, to the extent not previously delivered; and

(ii) to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Custodian a duly completed Funding Notice (including a duly completed Borrowing Base Certificate updated to the date such Advance is requested and giving pro forma effect to the Advance requested and the use of the proceeds thereof) which shall (a) specify the desired amount of such Advance, which amount shall not cause the Advances Outstanding to exceed the Availability and must be at least equal to $500,000 (or, in the case of any Advance to be applied to fund any draw under a Revolving Loan or Delayed Draw Loan, such lesser amount as may be required to fund such draw), to be allocated to each Lender in accordance with its Pro Rata Share, (b) specify the proposed Funding Date of such Advance, (c) specify the Loan(s) to be financed on such Funding Date (including the appropriate Obligor, Outstanding Balance, Assigned Value and Purchase Price for each Loan) and, with respect to any Revolving Loan or Delayed Draw Loan, the amount to be deposited in the Unfunded Exposure Account in connection with the acquisition of such Loan(s) pursuant to Section 2.9(e) and (d) include a representation that all conditions precedent for an Advance described in Article III hereof have been met. Each Funding Notice shall be irrevocable. If any Funding Notice is received by the Administrative Agent after 11:00 a.m. (New York City Time) or on a day that is not a Business Day, such Funding Notice shall be deemed to be received by the Administrative Agent at 9:00 a.m. (New York City Time) on the next Business Day.

For the avoidance of doubt, if Borrower delivers a Funding Notice specifying a proposed Funding Date that would occur less than one (1) Business Day after the date such Funding Notice is received (or deemed received in accordance with Section 2.2(c)(ii)), such request for an Advance shall be treated as a request for a Swingline Advance.

(d) On each Funding Date and on the date of each Reinvestment of Principal Collections pursuant to Section 2.14(a)(i) or acquisition by the Borrower of Additional Loans in connection with a Substitution pursuant to Section 2.14(b), the Borrower will provide the applicable Borrower’s Notice and a Borrowing Base Certificate, each updated as of such date, to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Custodian) and Administrative Agent shall forward copies of the same to the Lenders promptly upon receipt thereof.

 

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(e) On the proposed Funding Date, subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 2.2 and upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Article III:

(i) with respect to each Advance (other than a Swingline Advance), each Lender shall make available to the Administrative Agent in same day funds, by no later than 12:00 noon (New York City Time), an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the least of (A) the amount requested by the Borrower for such Advance, (B) the aggregate unused Commitments then in effect and (C) the maximum amount that, after taking into account the proposed use of the proceeds of such Advance, could be advanced to the Borrower hereunder without causing the Advances Outstanding to exceed the Availability; and

(ii) with respect to each Swingline Advance, the Swingline Lender shall make available to the Borrower in same day funds, an amount equal to the least of (i) the amount requested by the Borrower for such Swingline Advance, (ii) the positive difference between (A) the Swingline Commitment then in effect and (B) the aggregate outstanding Swingline Advances as of such date and (iii) the maximum amount that, after taking into account the proposed use of proceeds of such Swingline Advance, could be advanced to the Borrower hereunder without causing the Advances Outstanding to exceed the Availability; provided that, no Swingline Advance will be permitted if the amount requested by the Borrower in respect of such Swingline Advance will cause the sum of (x) the outstanding Swingline Advances as of such date, and (y) aggregate outstanding amount of Advances made by the Swingline Lender in its capacity as a Lender (excluding the portion of such Swingline Advance attributable to the Swingline Lender’s subsequent Advance in connection with the repayment of such Swingline Advance) to exceed the Commitment of the Swingline Lender in its capacity as a Lender.

(iii) upon receipt of the amounts described in clause (i) or (ii), as applicable, the Administrative Agent shall promptly fund such amounts by wire transfer to the account designated by Borrower in the applicable Funding Notice given pursuant to this Section 2.2.

(f) On each Funding Date, (which is not associated with a Swingline Advance), the obligation of each Lender to remit its Pro Rata Share of any Loan Advance shall be several from that of each other Lender and the failure of any Lender to so make such amount available to the Borrower shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation hereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Lender shall be obligated to make any Loan Advance on or after the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the earlier to occur of the Revolving Period End Date or the Termination Date. For the avoidance of doubt, in relation with a refunding of a Swingline Advance, such Lender’s payment obligation will be fulfilled in accordance with Section 2.19.

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, upon the occurrence of the earlier of (i) an Event of Default or (ii) the Revolving Period End Date, if the amount on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account is less than the Aggregate Unfunded Exposure Amount, the Administrative Agent (x) may, in the case of the occurrence of an Event of Default or (y) shall in the case of the occurrence of the Revolving Period End Date, on behalf of the

 

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Borrower, request an Advance in the amount of such shortfall (the “Exposure Amount Shortfall”). Following receipt of such request, the Lenders shall fund such Exposure Amount Shortfall in accordance with Section 2.2(f), notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein (including, without limitation, the Borrower’s failure to satisfy any of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.2), except that no Lender shall make any Advance to the extent that, after giving effect to such Advance, a Borrowing Base Deficiency would result.

(h) Advances to be made for the purpose of refunding Swingline Advances shall be made by the Lenders as provided in Section 2.19.

Section 2.3 Principal Repayments; Reduction of the Facility Amount.

(a) The Borrower shall be entitled at its option, at any time, to prepay the Advances Outstanding; provided that (i) the Borrower shall give prior written notice of such repayment in the form of Exhibit A-2 to the Administrative Agent by at least (A) 3:00 p.m. (New York City Time) one (1) Business Day in advance and (ii) any repayment of Advances Outstanding (other than with respect to repayments of Advances Outstanding made by the Borrower to reduce a Borrowing Base Deficiency to zero) shall be in a minimum amount of $500,000 and in integral multiples of $100,000 in excess thereof (other than any such partial repayment of Advances Outstanding which is funded (A) solely with proceeds from the repayment of a Revolving Loan or (B) solely with amounts otherwise distributable to the Borrower under Section 2.7(a)(12), Section 2.7(b)(12) or Section 2.8(11)). In connection with any such repayment of Advances Outstanding, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Custodian) by 1:00 p.m. (New York City Time) (1) instructions to repay such Advances Outstanding and (2) funds sufficient to repay such Advances Outstanding together with all accrued Interest, any Breakage Costs and any Hedge Breakage Costs, but only to the extent such accrued Interest, Breakage Costs and/or Hedge Breakage Costs are requested with such repayment by the applicable Lender or Hedge Counterparty; provided that, the Advances Outstanding will not be repaid unless sufficient funds have been remitted to pay all such amounts in the succeeding sentence in full. The Administrative Agent shall apply amounts received from the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.3(a) to the pro rata repayment of the Advances Outstanding, to the payment of accrued Interest on the amount of the Advances Outstanding to be repaid and to the payment of any Breakage Costs and Hedge Breakage Costs, provided, that no such repayment shall be given effect unless the Borrower had complied with the terms of any Hedging Agreement requiring that one or more Hedge Transactions be terminated in whole or in part as a result of any such repayment of the Advances Outstanding and Borrower has paid all Hedge Breakage Costs and any other payments owing to the Hedge Counterparty. Any amount so repaid may, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, be reborrowed during the Revolving Period. Any Repayment Notice relating to any repayment pursuant to this Section 2.3(a) shall be irrevocable. Upon receipt of any notice or instructions from the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.3(a), the Administrative Agent will provide notification to the Lenders with respect thereto.

(b) Unless sooner prepaid pursuant to the terms hereof, the Advances Outstanding shall be repaid in full on the Termination Date or on such later date as is agreed to in writing by the Borrower, the Investment Manager, the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders.

 

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(c) The Borrower shall be entitled at its option, at any time (i) within the final twelve months of the Revolving Period but prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, to reduce in part the portion of the Facility Amount that exceeds the sum of the Advances Outstanding, accrued Interest and Breakage Costs and (ii) following the Revolving Period but prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, to terminate the Facility Amount in whole or reduce in part the portion of the Facility Amount that exceeds the sum of the Advances Outstanding, accrued Interest and Breakage Costs; provided that (i) the Borrower shall give at least five (5) Business Day’s prior written notice to the Administrative Agent (which will provide notification to the Lenders with respect thereto) of such termination or reduction in the form of Exhibit A-2; and (ii) any partial reduction of the Facility Amount shall be in an amount equal to $5,000,000.00 and in integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (other than any such partial reduction of the Facility Amount which is funded solely with proceeds from the repayment of a Revolving Loan) and the Facility Amount shall not be reduced below $50,000,000.00. Any request for a reduction or termination pursuant to this Section 2.3(c) shall be irrevocable. The Commitment of each Lender shall be reduced by an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share (prior to giving effect to any reduction of Commitments hereunder) of the aggregate amount of any reduction under this Section 2.3(c). For the avoidance of doubt, following the Revolving Period, the Facility Amount shall be deemed to equal the sum of Advances Outstanding, accrued Interest and Breakage Costs for purposes of this clause (c).

(d) Any termination or reduction (whether in whole or in part) of the Facility Amount pursuant to clause (c) above, shall be accompanied by (i) repayment of all of the Advances made prior to such prepayment date and still outstanding, plus (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on all such Advances to be prepaid on the applicable prepayment date, plus (iii) any unpaid fees or expenses required to be paid by Borrower under this Agreement and all other unpaid Obligations (other than indemnity obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents that are not then due and payable or for which any events or claims that would give rise thereto are not then pending) in relation to such Obligations to be prepaid on the prepayment date.

Section 2.4 Determination of Interest.

The Administrative Agent shall determine the Interest (including unpaid Interest related thereto, if any, due and payable on a prior Payment Date) to be paid by the Borrower on each Payment Date for the related Accrual Period and shall advise the Investment Manager and the Collateral Custodian thereof on the third Business Day prior to the Reporting Date for such Payment Date.

Section 2.5 Notations on Notes.

Each Lender is hereby authorized to enter on a schedule attached to the Note with respect to such Lender, as applicable, a notation (which may be computer generated) or to otherwise record in its internal books and records or computer system with respect to each Advance under the Note made by the applicable Lender of (a) the date and principal amount thereof and (b) each payment and repayment of principal thereof. Any such recordation shall, absent manifest error, constitute prima facie evidence of the Advances Outstanding, as applicable, under each Note. The failure of any Lender to make any such notation on the schedule attached to the applicable Note shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Advances in accordance with the terms set forth herein.

 

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Section 2.6 Reduction of Borrowing Base Deficiency.

Any Borrowing Base Deficiency may be reduced to zero by the Borrower taking one or more of the following actions:

(i) posting cash collateral in Dollars to the Principal Collection Account;

(ii) repaying Advances Outstanding in accordance with Section 2.3(a);

(iii) posting additional Eligible Loans as Collateral; provided that the amount by which the Borrowing Base Deficiency shall be reduced pursuant to any such additional Eligible Loans shall be the Adjusted Borrowing Value of such Eligible Loans; or

(iv) any transaction whereby Borrower agrees to sell, transfer or contribute Loans pledged as Collateral hereunder in an aggregate amount equivalent to reduce such Borrowing Base Deficiency to zero; provided, that, (a) the Administrative Agent shall have consented, in writing, to such sale of Loans in its sole discretion; (b) Borrower shall deposit 100% of the cash proceeds thereof (net of reasonable transaction costs and expenses and Taxes, if any) to the Principal Collection Account; (c) Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent with respect to such sale, a copy of the purchase agreement, any additional information reasonably requested by Administrative Agent, and a certificate from an officer of Borrower representing that (i) each of the representations and warranties made by Borrower in or pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be accurate in all material respects before and after giving effect to such sale (except for those representations and warranties (x) made as of a specific date or (y) as are qualified by materiality, a Material Adverse Effect or any similar qualifier, which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects), (ii) Borrower is in compliance with all covenants, agreements and obligations under the Loan Documents, and (iii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing or would exist after giving effect to the requested sale on such date, (d) all Loans selected to be sold by Borrower from all other similar Loans originated or owned by the Borrower shall, at all times, be selected with no intention to select Loans, the sale of which would be more adverse to Administrative Agent or Lenders than the sale of those similar Loans.

Section 2.7 Settlement Procedures.

(a) On each Payment Date, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Investment Manager shall direct the Collateral Custodian (which direction shall be deemed given upon receipt by the Collateral Custodian of the related Reporting Date Report), who shall direct the Account Bank, to pay pursuant to the latest Reporting Date Report (and the Collateral Custodian shall direct the Account Bank to make payment from the Interest Collection Account to the extent of Available Funds, in reliance on the information set forth in such Reporting Date Report) to the following Persons, the following amounts in the following order of priority:

 

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(1) to the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian, and the Account Bank pro rata, in an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid Collateral Custodian Fees;

(2) to the Hedge Counterparty, the aggregate net amount then due and payable to the Hedge Counterparty under each applicable Hedging Agreement (excluding Hedge Breakage Costs);

(3) to the Investment Manager (including, for avoidance of doubt, the Replacement Servicer, if applicable), first, to pay any accrued and unpaid Investment Management Fees and, second, to pay all documented fees and expenses of the Investment Manager (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees, costs and expenses) in an aggregate amount with respect to such documented fees and expenses in any rolling 12-month period not greater than the greater of (i) 0.20% of the aggregate outstanding principal value of all Eligible Loans and (ii) $250,000; provided that so long as CM Investment Partners LLC is Investment Manager, such fee shall be waived until such time as IM directs the Custodian otherwise;

(4) to the Administrative Agent, in an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid fees, expenses and indemnities set forth in the Transaction Documents, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any accrued and unpaid fees, expenses and indemnities of Administrative Agent and unpaid Administrative Expenses;

(5) to the Administrative Agent to be distributed pro rata to each Lender, in an amount equal to (a) any accrued and unpaid Interest with respect to Advances made by such Lender, (b) any accrued and unpaid Non-Usage Fee (such Non-Usage Fee to be allocated based on the unused Commitment of each Lender) and (c) any accrued and unpaid Breakage Costs;

(6) to the Hedge Counterparty, any other amounts (including any Hedge Breakage Costs) incurred by the Hedge Counterparty under the applicable Hedging Agreement then due and payable, net of any amounts then due and payable to the Borrower under such applicable Hedging Agreement;

(7) to the Administrative Agent to be distributed pro rata to each Lender, in an amount equal to, if the Facility Amount has been terminated in whole pursuant to Section 2.3(c), the Advances Outstanding;

 

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(8) [Reserved];

(9) to the Administrative Agent to be distributed pro rata to each Lender, if a Borrowing Base Deficiency exists, an amount necessary to reduce the Borrowing Base Deficiency to zero, pro rata in accordance with the amount of Advances Outstanding hereunder;

(10) (a) during the Revolving Period, to fund the Unfunded Exposure Account in an amount necessary to cause all amounts in the Unfunded Exposure Account to equal the Aggregate Unfunded Exposure Equity Amount, or (b) after the Revolving Period, to fund the Unfunded Exposure Account in an amount necessary to cause the amounts in the Unfunded Exposure Account to equal the Aggregate Unfunded Exposure Amount;

(11) first, to be distributed to the Collateral Custodian, Document Custodian and Account Bank, any accrued and unpaid Collateral Custodian Fees not paid pursuant to Section 2.7(a)(1), and second, to the Administrative Agent to be distributed to the Administrative Agent, any applicable Lender, and the Indemnified Parties, or the Secured Parties, as applicable, all other amounts then due and owing, including, without limitation, any unpaid Administrative Expenses, any amounts accrued and unpaid under the Fee Letter, Increased Costs, Taxes, indemnities, but other than the principal of Advances Outstanding, then due under this Agreement; and

(12) any remaining amounts shall be distributed to the Borrower or any nominee thereof, which amounts may be used by the Borrower to make Restricted Payments.

(b) On each Payment Date, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Investment Manager shall direct (which direction shall be deemed given upon receipt by the Collateral Custodian of the related Reporting Date Report) the Collateral Custodian, who shall direct the Account Bank, to pay pursuant to the latest Reporting Date Report (and the Collateral Custodian shall direct the Account Bank to make payment from the Principal Collection Account to the extent of Available Funds, in reliance on the information set forth in such Reporting Date Report) to the following Persons, the following amounts in the following order of priority:

(1) to the extent not paid pursuant to Section 2.7(a), to the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian and the Account Bank, pro rata, in an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid Collateral Custodian Fees;

 

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(2) to the extent not paid pursuant to Section 2.7(a), to the Hedge Counterparty, the aggregate net unpaid amount then due and payable to the Hedge Counterparty under each applicable Hedging Agreement (excluding Hedge Breakage Costs);

(3) to the extent not paid pursuant to Section 2.7(a), to the Investment Manager, in an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid Investment Management Fees;

(4) to the extent not paid pursuant to Section 2.7(a), to the Administrative Agent, in an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid fees, expenses and indemnities set forth in the Transaction Documents, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any accrued and unpaid fees, expenses and indemnities of Administrative Agent and unpaid Administrative Expenses;

(5) to the extent not paid pursuant to Section 2.7(a), to the Administrative Agent to be distributed pro rata to each Lender, in an amount equal to (a) any accrued and unpaid Interest with respect to Advances made by such Lender, (b) any accrued and unpaid Non-Usage Fee (such Non-Usage Fee to be allocated based on the unused Commitment of each Lender) and (c) any accrued and unpaid Breakage Costs;

(6) to the extent not paid pursuant to Section 2.7(a), to the Hedge Counterparty, any other unpaid amounts (including any Hedge Breakage Costs) incurred by the Hedge Counterparty under the applicable Hedging Agreement then due and payable, net of any amounts then due and payable to the Borrower under such applicable Hedging Agreement;

(7) to the extent not paid pursuant to Section 2.7(a), to the Administrative Agent to be distributed pro rata to each Lender, in an amount equal to if the Facility Amount has been terminated in whole pursuant to Section 2.3(c), the Advances Outstanding;

(8) [Reserved];

(9) (x) during the Revolving Period, to fund the Unfunded Exposure Account in an amount necessary to cause all amounts in the Unfunded Exposure Account to equal the Aggregate Unfunded Exposure Equity Amount, or (y) after the Revolving Period, to fund the Unfunded Exposure Account in an amount necessary to cause the amounts in the Unfunded Exposure Account to equal the Aggregate Unfunded Exposure Amount;

 

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(10) (a) during the Revolving Period, to the extent not paid pursuant to Section 2.7(a), to the Administrative Agent to be distributed pro rata to each Lender, if a Borrowing Base Deficiency exists, an amount necessary to reduce the Borrowing Base Deficiency to zero, pro rata in accordance with the amount of Advances Outstanding hereunder and (b) after the end of the Revolving Period, to the Lenders to pay the Advances Outstanding;

(11) to the extent not paid pursuant to Section 2.7(a), first, to be distributed to the Collateral Custodian, Document Custodian and Account Bank, any accrued and unpaid Collateral Custodian Fees, and second, to the Administrative Agent to be distributed pro rata to the Administrative Agent, any applicable Lender, and the Indemnified Parties, or the Secured Parties, all other amounts, including, without limitation, any unpaid Administrative Expenses, any amounts accrued and unpaid under the Fee Letter, any Increased Costs, Taxes, indemnities and fees or expenses of counsel, but other than the principal of Advances Outstanding, then due under this Agreement; and

(12) any remaining amounts shall be distributed to the Borrower or any nominee thereof, which amounts may be used by the Borrower to make Restricted Payments, provided, that Borrower shall first reimburse the Investment Manager for any unreimbursed amounts paid by the Investment Manager on the Borrower’s behalf pursuant to this Agreement, to the extent not otherwise reimbursed hereunder.

Section 2.8 Alternate Settlement Procedures.

On each Business Day (a) following the occurrence of and during the continuation of an Event of Default, at Administrative Agent’s election in its commercially reasonable discretion or (b) following the declaration of the occurrence, or the deemed occurrence, as applicable, of the Termination Date pursuant to Section 9.2(a), the Investment Manager (or, after delivery of a Notice of Exclusive Control, the Administrative Agent) shall direct (which direction shall be deemed given upon receipt by the Collateral Custodian of the related Reporting Date Report) the Collateral Custodian, who shall direct the Account Bank, to pay pursuant to the latest Reporting Date Report or such other direction as may be timely given by Administrative Agent (and the Collateral Custodian shall direct the Account Bank to make payment from the Collection Account to the extent of Available Funds, in reliance on the information set forth in such Reporting Date Report or such other direction) to the following Persons, the following amounts in the following order of priority:

(1) to the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian and the Account Bank, pro rata, in an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid Collateral Custodian Fees;

 

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(2) to the Hedge Counterparty, the aggregate net amount then due and payable to the Hedge Counterparty under each applicable Hedging Agreement (excluding Hedge Breakage Costs);

(3) to the Investment Manager, first, to pay any accrued and unpaid Investment Management Fees and, second, to pay all documented fees and expenses of the Investment Manager (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees, costs and expenses) in an aggregate amount with respect to any rolling 12-month period not greater than the greater of (i) 0.20% of the aggregate outstanding principal value of all Eligible Loans and (ii) $250,000;

(4) to the Administrative Agent, in an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid fees, expenses and indemnities set forth in the Transaction Documents;

(5) to the Administrative Agent to be distributed pro rata to each Lender, in an amount equal to (a) any accrued and unpaid Interest with respect to Advances made by such Lender, (b) any accrued and unpaid Non-Usage Fee (such Non-Usage Fee to be allocated based on the unused Commitment of each Lender) and (c) any accrued and unpaid Breakage Costs;

(6) to the Hedge Counterparty, any other amounts (including any Hedge Breakage Costs) incurred by the Hedge Counterparty under the applicable Hedging Agreement then due and payable, net of any amounts then due and payable to the Borrower under such applicable Hedging Agreement;

(7) to the Administrative Agent, to be distributed to the Administrative Agent and each applicable Lender, to pay all other Administrative Expenses of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders;

(8) to the Administrative Agent to be distributed pro rata to the Lenders to pay Advances Outstanding;

(9) to fund the Unfunded Exposure Account in an amount necessary to cause the amounts in the Unfunded Exposure Account to equal the Aggregate Unfunded Exposure Amount;;

 

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(10) to the Administrative Agent to be distributed to the Administrative Agent, any applicable Lender, the Collateral Custodian, the Securities Intermediary, the Indemnified Parties, or the Secured Parties, as applicable, all other fees and amounts, including, without limitation, any unpaid Administrative Expenses, any amounts accrued and unpaid under the Fee Letter, any Increased Costs, Taxes, indemnities and fees or expenses of counsel, but other than the principal of Advances Outstanding, then due under this Agreement;

(11) any remaining amounts shall be distributed to the Borrower or any nominee thereof, which amounts may be used by the Borrower to make Restricted Payments, provided, that Borrower shall first reimburse the Investment Manager for any unreimbursed amounts paid by the Investment Manager on the Borrower’s behalf pursuant to this Agreement, to the extent not otherwise reimbursed hereunder.

Section 2.9 Collections and Allocations.

(a) Collections. The Investment Manager shall promptly identify any Collections received as being on account of Interest Collections or Principal Collections and shall transfer, or cause to be transferred, all Collections received directly by it to the appropriate Account within two (2) Business Days (or, with respect to any Effective Date Participation Interest and in the case of any such Collections received prior to the date that is five (5) Business Days after the First Amendment Effective Date, within five (5) Business Days) after such Collections are received in accordance with Section 5.1(f). Upon the transfer of Collections to the relevant Account, the Custodian shall segregate Principal Collections and Interest Collections and transfer the same in accordance with Section 5.1(f). On each Reporting Date, the Investment Manager shall further include a statement in the Reporting Date Report delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(q) as to the amount and type (whether Principal Collections, Interest Collections or other Collections) of all Collections received since the prior Reporting Date, all Principal Collections and Interest Collections on deposit as of such Reporting Date and a detailed aging of each Loan.

(b) Excluded Amounts. With the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Investment Manager may direct Collateral Custodian to withdraw from the Collection Account any deposits thereto constituting Excluded Amounts if the Investment Manager has, prior to such withdrawal and consent, delivered to the Administrative Agent and each Lender a report setting forth the calculation of such Excluded Amounts in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. Any such Excluded Amounts may be paid to Related Fund as Restricted Payments.

(c) Initial Deposits. On the Funding Date with respect to any Loan or Additional Loan, the Investment Manager shall deposit into the Collection Account all Collections, if any, received on or before such Funding Date in respect of Loans being transferred to and included as part of the Collateral on such date.

 

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(d) Investment of Funds. Until the occurrence of an Event of Default, to the extent there are uninvested amounts deposited in the Collection Account, all such amounts shall be invested in Permitted Investments selected by the Investment Manager on each Payment Date (or pursuant to standing instructions provided by the Investment Manager); provided that, from and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, to the extent there are uninvested amounts in the Collection Account, all such amounts may be invested in Permitted Investments selected by the Administrative Agent (which may be standing instructions). All earnings (net of losses and investment expenses) thereon shall be retained or deposited into the applicable Collection Account and shall be applied on each Payment Date pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.7 and Section 2.8 (as applicable).

(e) Unfunded Exposure Account.

(i) The Borrower shall not acquire any Delayed Draw Loan or Revolving Loan, unless, in each case, immediately after giving effect to such acquisition or issuance, the Borrower shall deposit an amount equal to the Required Funding Amount with respect to such Delayed Draw Loan or Revolving Loan, as applicable, into the Unfunded Exposure Account. Subject to the satisfaction of the applicable Withdrawal Conditions, amounts on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account may be withdrawn by the Borrower (x) to fund any draw requests of the relevant Obligors under any Revolving Loan or Delayed Draw Loan or (y) to make a deposit into the Principal Collections Account. Any such withdrawal will be subject to the following conditions (the “Withdrawal Conditions”):

(1) with respect to any such withdrawal made for the purpose set forth in clause (x) that are required to be funded by the Borrower, after giving effect to such withdrawal, no Borrowing Base Deficiency exists; and

(2) with respect to any such withdrawal made for the purpose set forth in clause (x) or (y), after giving effect to such withdrawal, the aggregate amount on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account is equal to or greater than the aggregate Required Funding Amount with respect to all Loans included in the Collateral.

(ii) Any draw request made by an Obligor under a Revolving Loan or Delayed Draw Loan, along with wiring instructions for the applicable Obligor, shall be forwarded by the Borrower to the Collateral Custodian (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) along with an instruction to the Collateral Custodian to withdraw the applicable amount from the Unfunded Exposure Account and a certification that the conditions to fund such draw are satisfied, and the Collateral Custodian shall fund such draw request in accordance with such instructions from the Borrower.

(iii) If the Borrower shall receive any Principal Collections from an Obligor with respect to a Revolving Loan and, as of the date of such receipt (and after taking into account such repayment), the aggregate amount on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account is less than the aggregate Required Funding Amount with respect to all Loans included in the Collateral (the amount of such shortfall, in each case, the “Unfunded Exposure Shortfall”), the Collateral Custodian shall deposit into the Unfunded Exposure Account an amount of such Principal Collections equal to the lesser of (a) the aggregate amount of such Principal Collections and (b) the Unfunded Exposure Shortfall as directed by the Borrower (or Investment Manager on its behalf).

 

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(f) Unfunded Exposure Account. Any payment by an Obligor in respect of any Indebtedness owed by it to the Borrower shall, except as otherwise specified by such Obligor or otherwise required by contract (including by the Underlying Instrument) or law and unless otherwise instructed by the Administrative Agent, be applied as a collection of a payment by such Obligor (starting with the oldest such outstanding payment due) to the extent of any amounts then due and payable thereunder before being applied to any other receivable or other obligation of such Obligor.

Section 2.10 Payments, Computations, Etc.

(a) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, all amounts to be paid or deposited by the Borrower or the Investment Manager to the Administrative Agent or the other Secured Parties hereunder shall be paid or deposited in accordance with the terms hereof no later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City Time) on the day when due in lawful money of the United States in immediately available funds and any amount not received before such time shall be deemed received on the next Business Day. The Borrower or the Investment Manager, as applicable, shall, to the extent permitted by law, pay to the Secured Parties interest on all amounts not paid or deposited when due hereunder at the Interest Rate applicable during an Event of Default, payable on demand; provided that such interest rate shall not at any time exceed the maximum rate permitted by Applicable Law. Such interest shall be for the account of the applicable Secured Party. All computations of interest and other fees hereunder shall be made on the basis of a year consisting of 360 days (other than calculations with respect to the Base Rate, which shall be based on a year consisting of 365 or 366 days, as applicable) for the actual number of days elapsed.

(b) Whenever any payment hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of the payment of Interest or any fee payable hereunder, as the case may be. To the extent that Available Funds are insufficient on any Payment Date to satisfy the full amount of any Increased Costs pursuant to Section 2.12, such unpaid amounts shall remain due and owing and shall accrue interest as provided in Section 2.10(a) until repaid in full.

(c) If any Advance requested by the Borrower is not effectuated as a result of the Borrower’s actions or failure to fulfill any condition under Section 3.2, as the case may be, on the date specified therefor, the Borrower shall indemnify the applicable Lender against any reasonable loss, cost or expense incurred by the applicable Lender, including, without limitation, any loss, cost or expense incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of deposits or other funds acquired by the applicable Lender to fund or maintain such Advance.

 

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(d) If at any time after the Closing Date, the Advances outstanding hereunder are not allocated among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares, the Lenders agree to make such purchases and sales of interests in the Advances outstanding between themselves so that each Lender is then holding its relevant Pro Rata Share of Advances Outstanding based on their Commitments at such time (such purchases and sales shall be arranged through the Administrative Agent and each Lender hereby agrees to execute such further instruments and documents, if any, as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection therewith), with all subsequent extensions of credit under this Agreement to be made in accordance with the respective Pro Rata Shares of the Lenders from time to time party to this Agreement as provided herein.

(e) If the Administrative Agent disagrees with the computation of any amounts to be paid or deposited by the Borrower or the Investment Manager under Section 2.7 or Section 2.8 or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, or upon its respective instructions, it shall so notify the Borrower, the Investment Manager and the Collateral Custodian in writing and in reasonable detail to identify the specific disagreement. If such disagreement cannot be resolved within two (2) Business Days, the determination of the Administrative Agent as to such amounts shall be conclusive and binding on the parties hereto absent manifest error. In the event the Collateral Custodian or the Account Bank receives instructions from the Investment Manager or the Borrower which conflict with any instructions received by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian or the Account Bank, as applicable, shall rely on and follow the instructions given by the Administrative Agent.

Section 2.11 Fees.

(a) The Collateral Custodian shall be entitled to receive the Collateral Custodian Fee in accordance with Sections 2.7(a)(1), 2.7(b)(1) and 2.8(1), as applicable.

Section 2.12 Increased Costs; Capital Adequacy; Illegality.

(a) If either (i) the introduction of or any change (including, without limitation, any change by way of imposition or increase of reserve requirements) in or in the interpretation of any Applicable Law or (ii) the compliance by an Indemnified Party with any guideline or request from any central bank or other Governmental Authority (whether or not having the force of law), shall (a) subject an Indemnified Party to any Tax or increased Tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement or change the basis of taxation of payments to the Lender in respect thereof with respect to its interest in the Collateral, or any right or obligation to make Advances hereunder, or on any payment made hereunder, (b) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve requirement (including, without limitation, any reserve requirement imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, but excluding any reserve requirement, if any, included in the determination of Interest), special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the amount of, or credit extended by, any Indemnified Party or (c) impose any other condition affecting the ownership interest in the Collateral conveyed to the Secured Parties hereunder or any Indemnified Party’s rights hereunder or under any other Transaction Document, the result of which is to increase the cost to any Indemnified Party or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by an Indemnified Party under this Agreement or under any other Transaction Document, then on the Payment Date following demand by such Indemnified Party (which demand shall be accompanied by a statement setting forth the basis for such demand), the Borrower shall pay directly to such Indemnified Party such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Indemnified Party for such additional or increased cost incurred or such reduction suffered.

 

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(b) If either (i) the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any law, guideline, rule, regulation, directive or request or (ii) compliance by any Indemnified Party with any law, guideline, rule, regulation, directive or request from any central bank or other Governmental Authority or agency (whether or not having the force of law), including, without limitation, compliance by an Indemnified Party with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of any Indemnified Party as a consequence of its obligations hereunder or arising in connection herewith to a level below that which any such Indemnified Party could have achieved but for such introduction, change or compliance (taking into consideration the policies of such Indemnified Party with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Indemnified Party to be material, then from time to time, on the Payment Date following demand by such Indemnified Party (which demand shall be accompanied by a statement setting forth the basis for such demand), the Borrower shall pay directly to such Indemnified Party such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Indemnified Party for such reduction; provided that notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.12(b) to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “change in law” for the purposes of clause (i) above, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued. If the issuance of any amendment or supplement to Interpretation No. 46 or to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140 by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any other change in accounting standards, including GAAP, or the issuance of any other pronouncement, release or interpretation, causes or requires the consolidation of all or a portion of the assets and liabilities of the Related Fund, the Borrower or any Secured Party with the assets and liabilities of the Administrative Agent or any Lender or shall otherwise impose any loss, cost, expense, reduction of return on capital or other loss, such event shall constitute a circumstance on which such Indemnified Party may base a claim for reimbursement under this Section 2.12.

(c) If as a result of any event or circumstance similar to those described in clause (a) or (b) of this Section 2.12, any Indemnified Party is required to compensate a bank or other financial institution providing liquidity support, credit enhancement or other similar support to such Indemnified Party in connection with this Agreement or the funding or maintenance of Advances hereunder, then within twenty-two (22) days after demand by such Indemnified Party, the Borrower shall pay to such Indemnified Party such additional amount or amounts as may be necessary to reimburse such Indemnified Party for any amounts payable or paid by it.

(d) In determining any amount provided for in this Section 2.12, the Indemnified Party may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods. Any Indemnified Party making a claim under this Section 2.12 shall submit to the Investment Manager a written description as to such additional or increased cost or reduction and the calculation thereof, which written description shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

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(e) Failure or delay on the part of any Indemnified Party to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.12 shall not constitute a waiver of such Indemnified Party’s right to demand or receive such compensation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.12, the Borrower shall not be required to compensate an Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 2.12 for any amounts incurred more than six (6) months prior to the date that such Indemnified Party notifies the Borrower of such Indemnified Party’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided that, if the circumstances giving rise to such claim have a retroactive effect, then such six (6) month period shall be extended to include the period of such retroactive effect.

(f) Each Lender agrees that it will take such commercially reasonable actions as the Borrower may reasonably request that will avoid the need to pay, or reduce the amount of, any increased amounts referred to in this Section 2.12 or Section 2.13; provided that no Lender shall be obligated to take any actions that would, in the reasonable opinion of such Lender, be disadvantageous to such Lender. In no event will Borrower be responsible for increased amounts referred to in this Section 2.12 which relates to any other entities to which any Lender provides financing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Lender seek reimbursement or compensation from the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.12 or Section 2.13 unless it is charging, in its capacity as lender thereto, similar amounts to all other special purpose entity borrowers that intend to acquire corporate credit assets in similar corporate credit financing transactions.

(g) The payment of amounts under this Section 2.12 shall be on an after-Tax basis.

Section 2.13 Taxes.

(a) Any and all payments by or on behalf of the Borrower under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents to which the Borrower is a party shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities (including penalties, interest and additions to tax) with respect thereto, whether now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any taxation authority or other Governmental Authority (collectively, “Taxes”), unless required by law. If any Withholding Agent shall be required under any applicable requirement of law to deduct or withhold any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable under or in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents to any Secured Party (including for purposes of Section 2.12 and this Section 2.13, any assignee, successor, or participant), (i) then the applicable Withholding Agent shall make all such deductions and withholdings in respect of Taxes, (ii) such Withholding Agent shall pay the full amount deducted or withheld in respect of Taxes to the relevant taxation authority or other Governmental Authority in accordance with any requirement of law, and (iii) the sum payable by Borrower shall be increased as may be necessary so that after such Withholding Agent has made all required deductions and withholdings (including deductions and withholdings applicable to additional amounts payable under this Section 2.13(a)) such Secured Party receives on the date on which the related payment is due an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made in respect of Non-Excluded Taxes. For purposes of this Agreement “Non-Excluded Taxes” are Taxes other than (A) Taxes that are imposed on a Secured Party’s overall net income (and franchise taxes imposed in lieu thereof and branch profits taxes) by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such Secured Party is organized or, in the case of a Lender, of its applicable lending office, or any political subdivision

 

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thereof, unless such Taxes are imposed solely as a result of such Secured Party having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received payments under, or enforced, this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents (in which case such Taxes will be treated as Non-Excluded Taxes), (B) Taxes imposed under FATCA and (C) in the case of a Secured Party that is not a “United States person” within the meaning of section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, any U.S. federal withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such person at the time such person becomes a party hereto (or designates a new lending office) or is attributable to such person’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a change in law) to comply with Section 2.13(e), except to the extent that such person (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.13(a).

(b) In addition, Borrower hereby agrees to pay any present or future stamp, recording, documentary, excise, property or value-added taxes, or similar taxes, charges or levies that arise from any payment made under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or from the execution, delivery or registration of, any performance under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (collectively, “Other Taxes”).

(c) Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify each Secured Party for, and to hold it harmless against, the full amount of Non-Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes, and the full amount of Taxes of any kind imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 2.13(c) imposed on or paid by such Secured Party or any direct or indirect owner of any Secured Party and any liability (including penalties, additions to tax, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. The indemnity by Borrower provided for in this Section 2.13(c) shall apply and be made whether or not the Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes for which indemnification hereunder is sought have been correctly or legally asserted. Amounts payable by the Borrower under the indemnity set forth in this Section 2.13(c) shall be paid within ten (10) days from the date on which the applicable Secured Party makes written demand therefor; provided, that the Borrower shall not be obligated to make a payment pursuant to this Section 2.13(c) in respect of penalties, additions to Tax, interest and expenses attributable to any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, if (i) such penalties, additions to Tax, interest and reasonable expenses are attributable to the failure of the Secured Party to pay to the relevant Governmental Authority amounts received by it from the Borrower in respect of Non-Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes within thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of such amount from the Borrower or (ii) such penalties, additions to Tax, interest and reasonable expenses are attributable to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Secured Party.

(d) Within thirty (30) days after the date of any payment of Taxes, Borrower (or any Person making such payment on behalf of Borrower) shall furnish to the applicable Secured Party for its own account a certified copy of the original official receipt evidencing payment thereof or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Secured Party.

(e) For purposes of this Section 2.13(e), the terms “United States” and “United States person” shall have the meanings specified in Section 7701 of the Code. Each Secured Party (including any assignee, successor or participant) shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Borrower the following properly completed and duly executed documents:

 

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(i) in the case of a Secured Party that is an individual, (x) a complete and executed IRS Form W-8BEN (or any successor forms thereto) and a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit I (a “Section 2.13 Certificate”) or (y) a complete and executed IRS Form W-9 (or any successor forms thereto); or

(ii) in the case of a Secured Party that is organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia, a complete and executed IRS Form W-9 (or any successor forms thereto); or

(iii) in the case of a Secured Party that (x) is not organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia and (y) is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a complete and executed IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or any successor forms thereto) and a Section 2.13 Certificate; or

(iv) in the case of a Secured Party that (A) is not the beneficial owner, and (B) is not organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia, (x)(i) a complete and executed IRS Form W-8IMY (or any successor forms thereto) (including all required documents and attachments) and (ii) a Section 2.13 Certificate, and (y) without duplication, the documents that would be provided by each such beneficial owner pursuant to this Section 2.13(e) if such beneficial owner were a Secured Party, provided, however, that no such documents will be required with respect to a beneficial owner to the extent the actual Secured Party is determined to be in compliance with the requirements for certification on behalf of its beneficial owner as may be provided in applicable U.S. Treasury regulations, or the requirements of this clause (iv) are otherwise determined to be unnecessary, all such determinations under this clause (iv) to be made in the sole discretion of Borrower, provided, however, that the Secured Party shall be provided an opportunity to establish such compliance as reasonable.

Each Secured Party agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower in writing of its legal inability to do so. If the Secured Party provides a form pursuant to clauses (i) through (iv) above and the form provided by the Secured Party at the time such Secured Party first becomes a party to this Agreement or, with respect to a grant of a participation, the effective date thereof, indicates a United States interest withholding tax rate in excess of zero, withholding tax at such rate shall be treated as Taxes other than “Non-Excluded Taxes” (“Excluded Taxes”) and shall not qualify as Non-Excluded Taxes unless and until such Secured Party provides the appropriate form certifying that a lesser rate applies, whereupon withholding tax at such lesser rate shall be considered Excluded Taxes solely for the periods governed by such form. If, however, on the date a Person becomes an assignee, successor or participant to this Agreement, the Secured Party transferor was entitled to indemnification or additional amounts under this Section 2.13, then the Secured Party assignee, successor or participant shall be entitled to indemnification or additional amounts to the extent (and only to the extent), that the Secured Party transferor was entitled to such indemnification or additional amounts for Non-Excluded Taxes, and the Secured Party assignee, successor or participant shall be entitled to additional indemnification or additional amounts for any other or additional Non-Excluded Taxes.

 

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(f) For any period with respect to which the applicable Secured Party has failed to provide Borrower with the appropriate form, certificate or other document described in subsection (e) of this Section 2.13 (other than if such failure is due to a change in any requirement of law, or in the interpretation or application thereof, occurring after the date on which a form, certificate or other document originally was required to be provided), such Secured Party shall not be entitled to indemnification or additional amounts under subsection (a) or (c) of this Section 2.13 with respect to Non-Excluded Taxes imposed by the United States by reason of such failure; provided, however, that should a Secured Party become subject to Non-Excluded Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form, certificate or other document required hereunder, Borrower shall take such steps as such Secured Party shall reasonably request, to assist such Secured Party in recovering such Non-Excluded Taxes.

(g) Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Borrower hereunder, the agreements and obligations of the Borrower contained in this Section 2.13 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. Nothing contained in Section 2.12 or this Section 2.13 shall require any Secured Party to make available any of its tax returns or any other information that it deems to be confidential or proprietary.

(h) If a payment made to a Lender under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents would be subject to U.S. Federal withholding tax imposed pursuant to FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Sections 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, at the time or times prescribed by law and as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower as may be necessary for the Administrative Agent or the Borrower to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine whether such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA and the amount, if any, to deduct and withhold from such payment. Thereafter, each such Lender shall provide additional documentation (i) to the extent documentation previously provided has become inaccurate or invalid or has otherwise ceased to be effective or (ii) as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower. Solely for purposes of this paragraph (h), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

(i) If any Secured Party determines, in its good faith judgment, that it has received or realized a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.13 or any reduction of its Tax liabilities or otherwise recovered any amount that is attributable to any deduction or withholding or payment of Taxes with respect to which the Borrower has paid any additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.13, it shall pay to the Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section 2.13 with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of such Secured Party, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that the Borrower, upon the request of such Secured Party, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to such Secured Party in the event such Secured Party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This paragraph shall not be construed to require such Secured Party to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person.

 

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Section 2.14 Reinvestment; Discretionary Sales, Substitutions and Repurchases of Loans.

(a) Reinvestment. On the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth as certified in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Custodian, prior to the Facility Maturity Date, the Borrower may withdraw funds on deposit in the Principal Collection Account for the following purposes:

(i) to reinvest such funds in Additional Loans to be pledged hereunder (a “Reinvestment”), so long as (1) all applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.2 have been satisfied and (2) each Additional Loan acquired by the Borrower in connection with such reinvestment shall be an Eligible Loan; or

(ii) to make payments in respect of the Advances Outstanding at such time in accordance with and subject to the terms of Section 2.3.

Upon the satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 2.14(a) (as certified by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Custodian), the Collateral Custodian will release funds from the Principal Collection Account to the Borrower in an amount not to exceed the lesser of (A) the amount requested by the Borrower and (B) the amount on deposit in the Principal Collection Account on such day.

(b) Substitutions. The Borrower may, with the consent of the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion and subject to clauses (e) and (f) below, replace any Loan with an Additional Loan (each such sale and reinvestment, a “Substitution”) so long as (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and, immediately after giving effect to such Substitution, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, (ii) each substitute Additional Loan acquired by the Borrower in connection with a Substitution shall be an Eligible Loan, (iii) all applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.2 have been satisfied with respect to each Additional Loan to be acquired by the Borrower in connection with such Substitution and (iv) immediately after giving effect to such Substitution, there shall not exist a Borrowing Base Deficiency; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 3.2, in the event a Borrowing Base Deficiency shall have existed immediately prior to giving effect to such Substitution, the Borrower may effect a Substitution so long as, immediately after giving effect to such Substitution and any other sale or transfer substantially contemporaneous therewith, the Borrowing Base Deficiency is reduced and the Assigned Value of any Additional Loan shall be set by Administrative Agent in connection with such Substitution.

 

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(c) Discretionary Sales. Upon not less than one (1) Business Day prior written notice to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Custodian), the Borrower shall be permitted, subject to clauses (e) and (f) below, to sell Loans (or portions thereof), including any sale contemplated by Section 2.6(iv) hereof, (each, a “Discretionary Sale”) so long as (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and, immediately after giving effect to such Discretionary Sale, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred; (ii) notwithstanding anything set forth below in Section 2.14, immediately after giving effect to such Discretionary Sale, (a) there shall not exist a Borrowing Base Deficiency (provided that (1) in connection with a Term Securitization, such requirement shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to the contemplated Discretionary Sale immediately prior to the pricing of such Term Securitization, and (2) such requirement shall not apply with respect to a Discretionary Sale contemplated by Section 2.6(iv) hereof) and (b) the Advances Outstanding as of such date shall not exceed the Availability (provided that (1) in connection with a Term Securitization, such requirement shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to the contemplated Discretionary Sale immediately prior to the pricing of such Term Securitization, and (2) such requirement shall not apply with respect to a Discretionary Sale contemplated by Section 2.6(iv) hereof; and (iii) in the case of any Discretionary Sale in connection with a Term Securitization (other than a Term Securitization that results in the termination in full of this Agreement), the Administrative Agent shall have consented in writing to such Discretionary Sale in its sole discretion prior to the pricing date of such Term Securitization (which consent shall be irrevocable following such pricing date).

(d) Repurchase or Substitution of Warranty Loans. Not later than five (5) Business Days following the earlier of (i) knowledge by the Borrower or the Investment Manager that any Loan constitutes a Warranty Loan or (ii) receipt by the Borrower from the Administrative Agent of written notice thereof, the Borrower shall either:

(i) make a deposit to the Collection Account in immediately available funds in an amount equal to the sum of (A) the Adjusted Borrowing Value of such Loan at such time multiplied by the Advance Rate applicable to such Loan, (B) any expenses or fees with respect to such Loan (including, but not limited to, any Hedge Breakage Costs owed to the Hedge Counterparty for any termination of one or more Hedge Transactions) and (C) costs and damages incurred by the Administrative Agent or by any Lender in connection with any violation by such Loan of any Applicable Law (a notification regarding the amount of such expenses or fees to be provided by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower); provided that the Administrative Agent shall have the right to determine whether the amount so deposited is sufficient to satisfy the foregoing requirements; or

(ii) substitute for such Warranty Loan a substitute Eligible Loan, provided that all requirements with respect to Substitutions set forth in this Section 2.14 are satisfied.

Upon receipt of written certification from the Borrower certifying to the confirmation of the deposit of the amounts set forth in Section 2.14(d)(i) into the Collection Account or the delivery by the Borrower of a substitute Eligible Loan for each Warranty Loan (the date of such confirmation or delivery, the “Release Date”), such Warranty Loan and related Underlying Assets shall be removed from the Collateral and, as applicable, the substitute Eligible Loan and related Underlying Assets shall be included in the Collateral. On the Release Date of each Warranty Loan, the Collateral Custodian, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall automatically and without further action be deemed to release to the Borrower, without recourse, representation or warranty, all the right, title and interest and any Lien of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties in, to and under the Warranty Loan and any related Underlying Assets and all future monies due or to become due with respect thereto.

 

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(e) Conditions to Sales, Substitutions and Repurchases. Any Discretionary Sale or sale pursuant to a Substitution effected pursuant to Section 2.14 shall be subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

(i) the Borrower shall deliver a Borrowing Base Certificate to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to Collateral Custodian);

(ii) the Borrower shall deliver a list of all Loans (or portions thereof) to be sold or substituted to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to Collateral Custodian);

(iii) the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent and Collateral Custodian of any amount to be deposited into the Collection Account in connection with any sale or substitution;

(iv) as certified in writing to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to Collateral Custodian) by the Borrower, the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.1 and 4.2 hereof shall continue to be true and correct in all material respects (except for such representations and warranties as are qualified by materiality, a Material Adverse Effect or any similar qualifier, which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects) following any sale or substitution, except to the extent any such representation or warranty relates to an earlier date;

(v) any repayment of Advances Outstanding in connection with any sale or substitution of Loans hereunder shall comply with the requirements set forth in Section 2.3;

(vi) as certified in writing to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, any Discretionary Sale or sale in connection with a Substitution shall be made by the Investment Manager, on behalf of the Borrower, to an unaffiliated third party purchaser in a transaction (1) reflecting arms-length market terms and (2) in which the Borrower makes no representations, warranties or covenants and provides no indemnification for the benefit of any other party to such sale (other than that the Borrower has good title thereto, free and clear of all Liens and has the right to sell the related Loan); provided that the Borrower may make a Discretionary Sale or sale in connection with a Substitution to an Affiliate of the Borrower with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion; provided, further, that the price received by the Borrower in connection with a Discretionary Sale to the Related Fund (other than in connection with a Term Securitization or a Discretionary Sale to another fund or entity managed by the Investment Manager or an Affiliate of the Investment Manager) shall be equal to (A) 100% of the outstanding principal balance of the related Loan minus the amount of any closing fee for such Loan that is not retained by the Borrower, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if such Loan is not a Defaulted Loan, or (B) an amount not less than the fair market value thereof, if such Loan is a Defaulted Loan;

 

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(vii) (a) with respect to any Discretionary Sale of an Eligible Loan (other than any Discretionary Sale of an Eligible Loan in connection with a Term Securitization) at a cash value that is less than the par value of such Eligible Loan minus the amount of any closing fee for such Eligible Loan that is not retained by the Borrower, the written consent of the Administrative Agent shall have been obtained, provided, that prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, no such consent shall be required with respect to the Discretionary Sale of any Eligible Loan for which (A) the entire principal amount thereof is excluded from the Borrowing Base as a result of the application of the Excess Concentration Amount or (B) the Assigned Value is 0% and (b) with respect to any Discretionary Sale of an Eligible Loan in connection with a Term Securitization or to another fund or entity managed by the Investment Manager or an Affiliate of the Investment Manager the purchase price received in cash shall equal the product of (1) the Adjusted Borrowing Value of such Eligible Loan multiplied by (2) the Advance Rate applicable to such Eligible Loan (and the difference between the cash purchase price for such Eligible Loan and the fair market value of such Eligible Loan shall be treated as a distribution to the Related Fund); and

(viii) the Borrower and Investment Manager (on behalf of the Borrower) shall pay an amount equal to all Breakage Costs and Hedge Breakage Costs and other accrued and unpaid costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees) of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Hedge Counterparty and the Collateral Custodian in connection with any such sale, substitution or repurchase (including, but not limited to, expenses incurred in connection with the release of the Lien of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties and any other party having an interest in the Loan in connection with such sale, substitution or repurchase).

(f) Limitations on Sales, Substitutions and Repurchases.

The aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Loans (other than Warranty Loans that (x) that fail to satisfy any criteria set forth in clause (iii) of the definition of “Eligible Loan” as of the date of acquisition of such Loan, (y) that fail to satisfy the criteria set forth in clause (iii)(j)(ii) of the definition of “Eligible Loan” as of the date of determination or (z) with respect to which the Borrower had failed to deliver the Required Loan Documents described in Section 3.2(i) within the time periods set forth therein) that were acquired By the Borrower from the Related Fund or an Affiliate which are transferred by the Borrower to the Related Fund or an Affiliate thereof in connection with a Substitution, a Discretionary Sale (other than a Discretionary Sale in connection with a Term Securitization) or the transfer to the Related Fund pursuant to a dividend shall not exceed in the aggregate (A) in the case of such Loans that are not Defaulted Loans, ten percent (10%) of the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Loans acquired from the Related Fund or an Affiliate and owned by the Borrower at any time since the Closing Date and (B) in the case of such Loans that are Defaulted Loans, ten percent (10%) of the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Loans acquired from the Related Fund or an Affiliate and owned by the Borrower at any time since the Closing Date.

 

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(g) Notices to Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall provide the Lenders with copies of any notices and, if requested by the Lenders, other materials received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.14 in connection with any sale, substitution, or repurchase of Loans. The Borrower (or Investment Manager, on its behalf) shall deliver an Officer’s Certificate to the Collateral Custodian, on which it may conclusively rely, to the effect that all conditions precedent to such sale, substitution or repurchase of Loans, as the case may be, have been satisfied.

Section 2.15 Assignment of the Sale Agreements.

The Borrower hereby assigns to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties hereunder, all of the Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to, but none of its obligations under, the Sale Agreement, the Master Participation Agreement, any Third Party Sale Agreement and any UCC financing statements filed under or in connection therewith to secure the prompt, complete and indefeasible payment and performance in full when due, whether by lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise, of the Obligations of the Borrower arising in connection with this Agreement and each other Transaction Document, whether now or hereafter existing, due or to become due, direct or indirect, or absolute or contingent. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Borrower hereby assigns to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties its right to indemnification under the Sale Agreement, the Master Participation Agreement and any Third Party Sale Agreement. The Borrower confirms that the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have the right to enforce the Borrower’s rights and remedies under the Sale Agreement, the Master Participation Agreement, any Third Party Sale Agreement and any UCC financing statements filed under or in connection therewith for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

Section 2.16 Defaulting Lenders.

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law:

(i) That Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in Section 12.1.

(ii) Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of that Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, or otherwise), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Advance in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a non-interest bearing deposit account and released in order to satisfy obligations of that Defaulting Lender to fund Advances under this Agreement; fourth, to the payment of any

 

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amounts owing to the Lenders, as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; fifth, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by such Borrower against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and sixth, to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Advances in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Advances of all non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Advances of that Defaulting Lender. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post cash collateral pursuant to this Section 2.16 shall be deemed paid to and redirected by that Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

(b) If the Administrative Agent and the Borrower agree in writing that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any cash collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase that portion of Advances Outstanding of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Advances to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares, whereupon that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.

Section 2.17 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.

(a) Designation of a Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.12, or requires the Borrower to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.13, the Borrower may request such Lender provide an estimate of the costs and expenses that would be incurred by such Lender in connection with designating a different lending office for funding or booking its Advances hereunder or assigning its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, in each case, which designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.12 or Section 2.13, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. Upon receipt of such estimate, the Borrower may approve the proposed designation or assignment, in which case the Lender shall use reasonable efforts to effect the same. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such approved designation or assignment.

 

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(b) Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.12, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.13, or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender hereunder, or if any Lender does not consent to any amendment or modification (including in the form of a consent or waiver) to the definitions described in Section 12.1(g) which is approved by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 12.16), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Transaction Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that:

(i) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Advances, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);

(ii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.12 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.13, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter; and

(iii) such assignment does not conflict with Applicable Law.

A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

Section 2.18 Increase of Commitment; Facility Amount.

(a) At any time during the Revolving Period, provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Commitment for any Lender may be increased in connection with a corresponding increase in the Facility Amount with the prior written consent of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and such Lender; provided that, following such Commitment increase, the Facility Amount shall not exceed $250,000,000.00. Prior to the effectiveness of any such increase, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to the applicable Lender a revised Note in an aggregate face amount equal to the revised Commitment. The Borrower confirms that each Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, without regard to the value or performance of the Loans or any other factor, may elect not to increase its Commitment. Upon such increase, Annex A hereto shall be deemed to be revised to reflect such increase in such Lender’s Commitment.

(b) The Borrower may, with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, add additional Persons as Lenders. Each additional Lender shall become a party hereto by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower a Joinder Supplement and a Transferee Letter.

 

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Section 2.19 Refunding of Swingline Advances.

(a) Each Swingline Advance shall be refunded by the Lenders on the first Business Day following the date of such Swingline Advance (each such date, a “Swingline Refund Date”). Such refundings shall be made by the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares and shall thereafter be reflected as Advances of the Lenders on the books and records of the Administrative Agent. Each Lender shall fund its respective Pro Rata Share of Advances as required to repay Swingline Advances outstanding to the Swingline Lender no later than 12:00 noon on the applicable Swingline Refund Date.

(b) The Borrower shall pay to the Swingline Lender, within five (5) Business Days of demand, the amount of such Swingline Advances to the extent amounts received from the Lenders are not sufficient to repay in full the outstanding Swingline Advances requested or required to be refunded. If any portion of any such amount paid to the Swingline Lender shall be recovered by or on behalf of the Borrower from the Swingline Lender in bankruptcy or otherwise, the loss of the amount so recovered shall be ratably shared among all the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares.

(c) Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to refund Swingline Advances in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.19 is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including, without limitation, non-satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 3.2. Further, each Lender agrees and acknowledges that if prior to the refunding of any outstanding Swingline Advances pursuant to this Section 2.19, a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding relating to the Borrower, the Investment Manager or the Related Fund shall have occurred, each Lender will, on the date the applicable Advance would have been made, purchase an undivided participating interest in the Swingline Advance to be refunded in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of the aggregate amount of such Swingline Advance. Each Lender will immediately transfer to the Swingline Lender, in immediately available funds, the amount of its participation and upon receipt thereof the Swingline Lender will deliver to such Lender a certificate evidencing such participation dated the date of receipt of such funds and for such amount. Whenever, at any time after the Swingline Lender has received from any Lender such Lender’s participating interest in a Swingline Advance, the Swingline Lender receives any payment on account thereof, the Swingline Lender will distribute to such Lender its participating interest in such amount (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s participating interest was outstanding and funded).

Section 2.20 Effect of Benchmark Transition Event

(a) Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Transaction Document, upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may amend this Agreement to replace the then-current Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement. Any such amendment with respect to a Benchmark Transition Event will become effective at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the Administrative Agent has posted such proposed amendment to all affected Lenders, and the Borrower so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such amendment from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders. No replacement of a Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement pursuant to this Section 2.20(a) will occur prior to the applicable Benchmark Transition Start Date.

 

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(b) Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Transaction Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.

(c) Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower, the Collateral Custodian and the Lenders of (i) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement and (ii) the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes in connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower (with a copy to the Collateral Custodian) of the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to Section 2.20(d). Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 2.20, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 2.20.

(d) Unavailability of Tenor of Benchmark. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Transaction Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including the Term SOFR Reference Rate) and either (A) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (B) the administrator of such Benchmark or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is not or will not be representative or in compliance with or aligned with the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) Principles for Financial Benchmarks, then the Administrative Agent may, in consultation with the Borrower, modify the definition of “Accrual Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable, non-representative, non-compliant or non-aligned tenor and (ii) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (i) above either (A) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (B) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is not or will not be representative or in compliance with or aligned with the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) Principles for Financial Benchmarks for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Accrual Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.

 

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(e) Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice (which it shall forward to the Collateral Custodian) of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, all Advances that bear interest at Adjusted Term SOFR shall be deemed to be an Advance that bears interest at the Base Rate. During a Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of Base Rate.

(f) Conflict with Other Sections. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Section 2.20 and any other section of this Agreement, the terms of this Section 2.20 shall control.

ARTICLE III

CONDITIONS TO THE CLOSING DATE AND ADVANCES

Section 3.1 Conditions to Closing Date.

No Lender, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Custodian shall be obligated to take, fulfill or perform any other action hereunder, until the following conditions have been satisfied, in the sole discretion of, or waived in writing, by the Administrative Agent:

(a) This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall have been duly executed by, and delivered to, the parties thereto, and the Administrative Agent shall have received such other documents, instruments, agreements and legal opinions as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(b) The Administrative Agent shall have received satisfactory evidence that the Borrower, the Related Fund and the Investment Manager have obtained all required consents and approvals of all Persons to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby;

(c) The Borrower and the Investment Manager shall each have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certification in the form of Exhibit D, and such certification shall, with respect to the Investment Manager, include a representation that the Investment Manager has neither incurred nor suffered to exist any Indebtedness as of the Closing Date;

(d) The Borrower and the Investment Manager shall each have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate as to whether such entity is Solvent in the form of Exhibit C;

(e) The Investment Manager shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent certification that no Default, Event of Default, Change of Control or Investment Manager Termination Event has occurred and is continuing;

(f) The Administrative Agent shall have received the executed legal opinion or opinions of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, counsel to the Loan Parties, covering (A) enforceability of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, (B) true sale and non-consolidation matters, and (C) UCC and perfection matters; in each case, in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion;

 

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(g) The Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall have executed the Fee Letter, and the Borrower shall have paid all fees due and unpaid under the Fee Letter;

(h) The Borrower and the Collateral Custodian shall have executed the Collateral Custodian Fee Letter, and the Borrower shall have paid all fees due and unpaid under the Collateral Custodian Fee Letter;

(i) Each applicable Lender shall have received a duly executed copy of its Note, in a principal amount equal to the Commitment of such Lender;

(j) The Administrative Agent shall have received a secretary’s certificate of each Loan Party (i) that includes a copy of the resolutions, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of the board of directors of such Loan Party authorizing (A) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and (B) the borrowings contemplated thereunder, and a certification that such resolutions have not been amended, modified, revoked or rescinded, (ii) that includes a copy of the Governing Documents of such Loan Party and a certification that, except as disclosed therein, there has not been any amendment, modification or supplement to such Governing Documents, (iii) that includes a certification as to the incumbency and signature of the officers of such Loan Party executing any Transaction Document and (iv) that includes certificates dated as of a recent date from the Secretary of State or other appropriate authority, evidencing the good standing of such Loan Party (A) in the jurisdiction of its organization and (B) in each other jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of Property or the conduct of its business requires it to qualify as a foreign Person except, as to this subclause (B), where the failure to so qualify could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, which certificate shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and shall be executed by a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party;

(k) The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of a recent search by a Person satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of the UCC, judgment and tax lien filings which may have been filed with respect to personal property of the Borrower and Related Fund, and bankruptcy and pending lawsuits with respect to the Borrower and Related Fund and the results of such search shall be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(l) The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that the Borrower has received in writing from the Related Fund confirmation that the Related Fund will not cause the Borrower to file a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or Insolvency Laws;

(m) The Administrative Agent shall have received confirmation from third-party counsel that: (i) the facility as described herein does not represent an ownership interest in the Borrower pursuant to the Volcker Rule; (ii) the Administrative Agent’s role in the facility is not prohibited by the Volcker Rule; (iii) the structure of the facility is compliant with the promulgations of the Volcker Rule and (iv) other regulations as applicable.

 

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(n) The results of the due diligence procedures, as carried out by the Administrative Agent, are satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion; and

(o) All corporate and other proceedings, and all documents, instruments and other legal matters in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent shall have received such other documents and legal opinions in respect of any aspect or consequence of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby as it shall reasonably request.

Section 3.2 Conditions Precedent to All Advances and Acquisitions of Additional Loans.

Each Loan Advance under this Agreement, each Reinvestment of Principal Collections pursuant to Section 2.14(a)(i) and each acquisition of Additional Loans in connection with a Substitution pursuant to Section 2.14(b) (each, a “Transaction”) shall be subject to the further conditions precedent that:

(a) With respect to any Loan Advance, the Investment Manager shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Custodian) no later than 3:00 p.m. (New York City Time), one Business Day prior to the related Funding Date (or such shorter period as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent and each Lender), a Funding Notice in the form of Exhibit A-1 and a Borrowing Base Certificate with respect to each Loan proposed to be acquired by the Borrower in connection with such Transaction.

(b) With respect to any Reinvestment of Principal Collections permitted by Section 2.14(a)(i) and each acquisition of Additional Loans in connection with a Substitution pursuant to Section 2.14(b), the Investment Manager shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Custodian), no later than 3:00 p.m. (New York City Time) on the Business Day prior to any such reinvestment, a Reinvestment Notice in the form of Exhibit A-3 and a Borrowing Base Certificate, executed by the Investment Manager and the Borrower.

(c) On the date of such Transaction the following shall be true and correct, and the Borrower and the Investment Manager shall have certified in the related Borrower’s Notice that all conditions precedent to the requested Transaction have been satisfied and shall thereby be deemed to have certified that:

(i) The representations and warranties contained in Section 4.1 and Section 4.2 are true and correct in all material respects (except for such representations and warranties as are qualified by materiality, a Material Adverse Effect or any similar qualifier, which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects) on and as of such day as though made on and as of such day and shall be deemed to have been made on such day (other than any representation and warranty that is expressly made as of another specific date);

 

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(ii) No event has occurred, or would result from such Transaction or from the application of proceeds thereof, that constitutes an Event of Default, Default, Change of Control or Investment Manager Termination Event;

(iii) On and as of such day, immediately after giving effect to such Transaction, the Advances Outstanding does not exceed the Availability (or, to the extent permitted under Section 2.14, that any existing Borrowing Base Deficiency is reduced);

(iv) [Reserved];

(v) On and as of such day, the Borrower and the Investment Manager each has performed all of the covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement to be performed by such Person on or prior to such day; and

(vi) No Applicable Law shall prohibit or enjoin the making of such Advance or Swingline Advance by any Lender or the proposed Reinvestment of Principal Collections or acquisition of Additional Loans.

(d) (i) With respect to any Loan Advance under this Agreement or any Reinvestment of Principal Collections pursuant to Section 2.14(a)(i), the Revolving Period End Date shall not have occurred and (ii) with respect to any Transaction, the Termination Date shall not have occurred;

(e) On the date of such Transaction, the Administrative Agent shall have received such other approvals, opinions or documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require;

(f) The Borrower and Investment Manager shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent (and, if applicable, to Collateral Custodian) all reports required to be delivered as of the date of such Transaction including, without limitation, all deliveries required by Section 2.2;

(g) The Borrower shall have paid all fees then required to be paid and, without duplication of Section 2.11, shall have reimbursed the Lenders, the Collateral Custodian and the Administrative Agent for all fees, costs and expenses then required to be paid in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents, including the reasonable attorney fees and any other legal and document preparation costs incurred by the Lenders, the Collateral Custodian and the Administrative Agent;

(h) The Borrower shall have received a copy of a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit A-5 attached hereto, executed by the Administrative Agent, evidencing the approval of the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion in accordance with clause (ii) of the definition of “Eligible Loan”, of the Loans to be added to the Collateral;

 

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(i) In connection with each Loan Advance, unless otherwise waived by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, (i) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Document Custodian (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City Time) on the Advance Date, (A) a Loan Checklist with respect to each Loan proposed to be pledged as Collateral by the Borrower in connection with such Transaction, (B) a Certificate of Assignment in the form of Exhibit F (including Exhibit A thereto) and containing such additional information as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and each Lender or, with respect to any Agented Note with respect to which the Borrower is not party to any Underlying Instrument other than the relevant credit agreement, an assignment agreement in accordance with the requirements set forth in clause (a) of the definition of “Required Loan Documents”, (C) a faxed or emailed copy of the duly executed original promissory notes for each Loan in respect of which a promissory note is issued or, to the extent not previously provided under clause (B) above, a faxed or emailed copy of a fully executed assignment agreement naming the Borrower as assignee or, if the Borrower is a direct party thereto, of the fully executed loan or credit agreement related to such Loan and if any Loans are closed in escrow, a written certification from the closing attorneys of such Loan that all documentary conditions to such Loan have been satisfied and (D) for each Effective Date Participation Interest, a fully executed master participation agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, which duly effects and evidences each such Participation Interest and evidence of payment or waiver of any fees associated with assigning any such Loan, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall cause the Required Loan Documents to be in the possession of the Document Custodian within five (5) Business Days of any related Advance Date with respect to any Loan and (ii) the Document Custodian shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certification that each Loan proposed to be pledged as Collateral by the Borrower in connection with such Transaction has complied with the Review Criteria, as set forth in Section 14.2(b)(i) hereof; and

(j) The Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an Officer’s Certificate (which may be part of the applicable Borrower’s Notice, and with a copy to the Collateral Custodian) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent certifying that each of the foregoing conditions precedent has been satisfied.

The failure of the Borrower to satisfy any of the foregoing conditions precedent in respect of any Loan Advance shall give rise to a right of the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender, which right may be exercised at any time on the demand of the applicable Lender, to rescind the pro rata portion of such Advance or Swingline Advance relating to the Loan or Loans that failed to satisfy the foregoing conditions precedent and direct the Borrower to pay to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the applicable Lender an amount equal to such pro rata portion of the relevant Advance or Swingline Advance.

Section 3.3 Custodianship; Transfer of Loans and Permitted Investments.

(a) The Collateral Custodian and the Document Custodian, as applicable, shall hold all Certificated Securities and Instruments delivered to it as Collateral in accordance with the terms hereof in physical form at the Custody Facilities or at such other location identified to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower. Any successor Collateral Custodian shall be a state or national bank or trust company which is not an Affiliate of the Borrower and which is a Qualified Institution.

 

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(b) Each time that the Borrower (or the Investment Manager on behalf of the Borrower) shall direct or cause the acquisition of any Loan or Permitted Investment, the Borrower shall (or the Investment Manager on behalf of the Borrower), if such Permitted Investment or, in the case of a Loan, the related promissory note or (with respect to a Noteless Loan) assignment documentation has not already been delivered to the Collateral Custodian or Document Custodian, as applicable, in accordance with the requirements set forth in clause (a) of the definition of “Required Loan Documents”, cause the delivery of such Permitted Investment or, in the case of a Loan, the related promissory note or (with respect to a Noteless Loan) assignment documentation in accordance with the requirements set forth in clause (a) of the definition of “Required Loan Documents” to the Document Custodian at the Custody Facilities.

(c) The Borrower (or the Investment Manager on behalf of the Borrower) shall direct that the Collateral Custodian cause all Collateral acquired by the Borrower that constitutes Financial Assets to be credited to the Collateral Account, and shall cause all Loans and Permitted Investments acquired by the Borrower to be delivered to the Collateral Custodian or the Collateral Custodian, as applicable, by one of the following means (and shall take any and all other actions necessary to create and perfect in favor of the Administrative Agent a valid security interest in each Loan and Permitted Investment, which security interest shall be senior to that of any other creditor of the Borrower (whether now existing or hereafter acquired)):

(i) in the case of an Instrument or a Certificated Security represented by a Security Certificate in registered form by having it Indorsed to the Collateral Custodian or in blank by an effective Indorsement or registered in the name of the Administrative Agent and by (A) delivering such Instrument to the Collateral Custodian or delivering such Security Certificate to the Collateral Custodian at the Custody Facilities (or at such other location identified to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower) and (B) causing the Collateral Custodian to maintain (on behalf of the Administrative Agent) continuous possession of such Instrument or Security Certificate at the Custody Facilities (or at such other location identified to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower);

(ii) in the case of an Uncertificated Security, by (A) causing the Administrative Agent to become the registered owner of such Uncertificated Security and (B) causing such registration to remain effective;

(iii) in the case of any Security Entitlement, by causing each such Security Entitlement to be credited to a Securities Account in the name of the Borrower pursuant to the Account Control Agreement; and

(iv) in the case of General Intangibles (including any Loan or Permitted Investment not evidenced by an Instrument) by filing, maintaining and continuing the effectiveness of, a financing statement naming the Borrower as debtor and the Administrative Agent as secured party and describing the Loan or Permitted Investment (as the case may be) as the collateral at the filing office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

(d) The security interest of the Administrative Agent in any Collateral disposed of in a transaction permitted by this Agreement shall, immediately and without further action on the part of the Administrative Agent, be released and the Collateral Custodian shall immediately release such Collateral to, or as directed by, the Borrower.

 

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ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Section 4.1 Representations and Warranties of the Borrower.

The Borrower represents and warrants as follows as of the Closing Date, each Funding Date, and as of each other date provided under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents on which such representations and warranties are required to be (or deemed to be) made:

(a) Organization and Good Standing. The Borrower has been duly organized, and is validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing, under the laws of the State of Delaware, with all requisite limited liability company power and authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as such business is presently conducted, and had at all relevant times, and now has all necessary power, authority and legal right to acquire, own and sell the Collateral.

(b) Due Qualification. The Borrower is (i) duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a limited liability company in its jurisdiction of formation, and (ii) has obtained all necessary qualifications, licenses and approvals, in all jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualifications, licenses or approvals, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or approved could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Power and Authority; Due Authorization; Execution and Delivery. The Borrower (i) has all necessary limited liability company power, authority and legal right to (a) execute and deliver each Transaction Document to which it is a party, and (b) carry out the terms of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and (ii) has duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action, the execution, delivery and performance of each Transaction Document to which it is a party and the transfer and assignment of an ownership and security interest in the Collateral on the terms and conditions herein provided. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Borrower is a party have been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower.

(d) Binding Obligation. Each Transaction Document to which the Borrower is a party constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Insolvency Laws and by general principles of equity.

(e) No Violation. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by each Transaction Document to which it is a party and the fulfillment of the terms thereof will not (i) conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, the Governing Documents of the Borrower or any Contractual Obligation of the Borrower, (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement) upon any of the Borrower’s properties pursuant to the terms of any such Contractual Obligation, or (iii) violate any Applicable Law.

 

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(f) Agreements. The Borrower is not a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any corporate restriction that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower is not a party to or otherwise subject or has any of its property that is subject to any indenture or other agreement or instrument evidencing Indebtedness, or any other agreement or instrument where a default could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(g) No Proceedings. (i) As of the Closing Date, there is no litigation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against the Borrower, before any Governmental Authority and as of any date thereafter, and, (ii) as of any date thereafter, there is no litigation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against the Borrower, before any Governmental Authority (i) asserting the invalidity of any Transaction Document to which the Borrower is a party, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by any Transaction Document to which the Borrower is a party or (iii) that could reasonably be expected to have Material Adverse Effect.

(h) All Consents Required. All approvals, authorizations, consents, orders, licenses, filings or other actions of any Person or of any Governmental Authority (if any) required for the due execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of each Transaction Document to which the Borrower is a party have been obtained.

(i) Bulk Sales. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby do not require compliance with any “bulk sales” act or similar law by the Borrower.

(j) Solvency. The Borrower is not the subject of any Insolvency Proceedings or Insolvency Event. The transactions under the Transaction Documents to which the Borrower is a party do not and will not render the Borrower not Solvent.

(k) Taxes.

(i) The Borrower is and has always been treated as a disregarded entity of the Related Fund for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

(ii) Each of the Borrower and Related Fund has timely filed or caused to be timely filed (taking into account valid extensions of the time for filing) all Tax returns required to be filed by it and has timely paid all Taxes due, except Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which it has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP.

(l) Exchange Act Compliance; Regulations T, U and X. None of the transactions contemplated herein or in the other Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, the use of the proceeds from the transfer of the Collateral) will violate or result in a violation of Section 7 of the Exchange Act, or any regulations issued pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 12 C.F.R., Chapter II. The Borrower does not own or intend to carry or purchase, and no proceeds from the Advances will be used to carry or purchase, any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U or to extend “purpose credit” within the meaning of Regulation U.

 

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(m) Security Interest.

(i) This Agreement creates a valid and continuing security interest (as defined in the UCC as in effect from time to time in the State of New York) in the Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, which security interest is validly perfected under Article 9 of the UCC and is prior to all other Liens, and is enforceable as such against creditors of and purchasers from the Borrower;

(ii) This Agreement constitutes a security agreement within the meaning of Section 9-102(a)(73) of the UCC as in effect from time to time in the State of New York.

(iii) the Collateral is comprised of “instruments”, “general intangibles”, “certificated securities”, “security entitlements”, “uncertificated securities”, “deposit accounts”, “securities accounts”, “investment property” and “proceeds” (each as defined in the applicable UCC) and such other categories of collateral under the applicable UCC as to which the Borrower has complied with its obligations under Section 4.1(m)(i);

(iv) with respect to Collateral that constitutes Deposit Accounts:

(1) the Borrower has taken all steps necessary to enable the Administrative Agent to obtain “control” (within the meaning of the UCC as in effect from time-to-time in the State of New York) with respect to each such Account; and

(2) such Accounts are not in the name of any Person other than the Borrower, subject to the Lien of the Administrative Agent. The Borrower has not instructed the depository bank of any Account to comply with the instructions of any Person other than the Administrative Agent; provided that, until the Administrative Agent delivers a Notice of Exclusive Control, the Borrower and the Investment Manager may cause cash in such Accounts to be invested in Permitted Investments, and the proceeds thereof to be distributed in accordance with this Agreement.

(v) with respect to Collateral that constitutes Security Entitlements:

(1) all of such Security Entitlements have been credited to an Account that is a Securities Account and the securities intermediary for each such Securities Account has agreed to treat all assets credited to such Account as Financial Assets within the meaning of the UCC as in effect from time-to-time in the State of New York;

 

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(2) the Borrower has taken all steps necessary to enable the Administrative Agent to obtain “control” (within the meaning of the UCC as in effect from time-to-time in the State of New York) with respect to each Account that is a Securities Account; and

(3) the Accounts that are Securities Accounts are not in the name of any Person other than the Borrower, subject to the Lien of the Administrative Agent. The Borrower has not instructed the securities intermediary of any Account that is a Securities Account to comply with the entitlement order of any Person other than the Administrative Agent; provided that, until the Administrative Agent delivers a Notice of Exclusive Control, the Borrower and the Investment Manager may cause cash in the Accounts that are Securities Accounts to be invested in Permitted Investments, and the proceeds thereof to be distributed in accordance with this Agreement.

(vi) each Account constitutes a “securities account” as defined in the Section 8-501(a) of the UCC as in effect from time-to-time in the State of New York;

(vii) the Borrower owns and has good and marketable title to the Collateral free and clear of any Lien of any Person (other than Permitted Liens described in clauses (a), (d) or (f) of the definition of Permitted Liens);

(viii) the Borrower has received all consents and approvals required by the terms of any Loan to the granting of a security interest in the Loans hereunder to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties;

(ix) the Borrower has taken all necessary steps to authorize the Administrative Agent to file all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing office in the appropriate jurisdictions under Applicable Law in order to perfect the security interest in that portion of the Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing pursuant to Article 9 of the UCC as in effect in the Borrower’s jurisdiction of organization;

(x) upon the delivery to the Collateral Custodian and the Document Custodian of all Collateral constituting “instruments” and “certificated securities” (as defined in the UCC as in effect from time to time in the jurisdiction where the Collateral Custodian’s Corporate Trust Office is located), the crediting of all Collateral that constitutes Financial Assets (as defined in the UCC as in effect from time to time in the State of New York) to an Account and the filing of the financing statements described in this Section 4.1(m) in the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located, such security interest shall be a valid and first priority perfected security interest in all of the Collateral in that portion of the Collateral in which a security interest may be created under Article 9 of the UCC as in effect from time to time in the State of New York;

 

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(xi) other than the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement, the Borrower has not pledged, assigned, sold, granted a security interest in or otherwise conveyed any of the Collateral. The Borrower has not authorized the filing of and is not aware of any financing statements against the Borrower that include a description of any collateral included in the Collateral other than any financing statement (A) relating to the security interest granted to the Borrower under the Sale Agreement or any Third Party Sale Agreement, as applicable, or (B) that has been terminated and/or fully and validly assigned to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date hereof. There are no judgments or tax lien filings against the Borrower;

(xii) all original executed copies of each underlying promissory note that constitute or evidence each Loan has been or, subject to the delivery requirements contained herein, will be delivered to the Document Custodian;

(xiii) none of the underlying promissory notes that constitute or evidence the Loans has any marks or notations indicating that they have been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties;

(xiv) with respect to Collateral that constitutes a “certificated security,” such certificated security has been delivered to the Collateral Custodian on behalf of the Administrative Agent and, if in registered form, has been specially Indorsed to the Collateral Custodian or in blank by an effective Indorsement or has been registered in the name of the Administrative Agent upon original issue or registration of transfer by the Borrower of such certificated security; and

(xv) with respect to Collateral that constitutes an Uncertificated Security, the Borrower has caused the Administrative Agent to gain “control” of such Collateral pursuant to Section 8-106(c) of the UCC and such control remains effective.

(n) Reports Accurate. All information, exhibits, financial statements, documents, books, records or reports relating to the Borrower furnished or to be furnished to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian or any Lender by any Loan Party in connection with this Agreement are true, complete and correct in all material respects.

(o) Location of Offices. The Borrower’s location (within the meaning of Article 9 of the UCC) is, and at all times has been, the State of Delaware. The Borrower has not changed its name (whether by amendment of its certificate of formation, by reorganization or otherwise) or its jurisdiction of organization and has not changed its location within the four (4) months preceding the Closing Date.

(p) Legal Name. Each Loan Party’s exact legal name is, and at all times has been the name as set forth on Schedule I hereto.

(q) Sale Agreement. The Sale Agreement is the only agreement pursuant to which the Borrower purchases Collateral from the Related Fund.

 

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(r) Value Given. The Borrower has given reasonably equivalent value to the Related Fund or the applicable third party seller of each Loan in consideration for the transfer to the Borrower of each Loan, and no such transfer has been made for or on account of an antecedent debt, and no such transfer is or may be voidable or subject to avoidance under any section of the Bankruptcy Code.

(s) Accounting. The Borrower accounts for the transfers to it of interests in Collateral as sales of such Collateral for financial accounting purposes and for legal purposes on its books, records and financial statements, in each case consistent with GAAP and with the requirements set forth herein.

(t) Special Purpose Entity. The Borrower has not and shall not:

(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt and management of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;

(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents;

(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation;

(iv) fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;

(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any equity interest in any other entity, or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;

(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;

(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;

(viii) fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;

 

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(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;

(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and that would be available on an arms-length basis with third parties other than such Person;

(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;

(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identity of the Borrower and the Related Fund or any other Person;

(xiii) except as provided in this Agreement, guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;

(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);

(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;

(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;

(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;

(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of its Affiliate provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Affiliate and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;

(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;

 

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(xx) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;

(xxi) acquire the obligations or securities of its Affiliates or members;

(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any person, including an Affiliate;

(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;

(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;

(xxv) pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;

(xxvi) (A) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent member (the “Special Member”) which shall be a natural Person approved by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, which member must, in each such instance, be a Person who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, Global Securitization Services, National Registered Agents, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, Stewart Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Special Members, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Lenders, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower and that provides professional Special Members and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as a Special Member and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Special Member be, any of the following: (v) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its respective equityholders or Affiliates (other than as a Special Member of the Borrower or an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy remote entity); (x) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Special Members and other corporate services to the Borrower or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (y) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (z) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (v), (x) or (y) above; or (B) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the selection, maintenance or replacement of the Special Member shall require the written consent of the Administrative Agent. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (v) by reason of being the Special Member of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as a Special Member of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Special Member of affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;

 

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(xxvii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all members (including the consent of the Borrower’s Special Member) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or

(xxviii) fail to file its own tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for tax purposes and is not required to file tax returns under applicable law, and pay any taxes required to be paid under applicable law.

(u) Bankruptcy. The Borrower has received in writing from the Related Fund confirmation that the Related Fund will not cause the Borrower to file a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or Insolvency Laws.

(v) Investment Company Act. The Borrower is not, and is not “controlled by”, an “investment company” within the meaning of, and is not subject to regulation under, the 1940 Act.

(w) ERISA. The Borrower does not maintain, nor are any employees of the Borrower permitted to participate in, an “employee pension benefit plan,” as such term is defined in Section 3 of ERISA which is subject to Title IV of ERISA (a “Pension Plan”).

(x) Compliance with Law. The Borrower has complied in all respects with all Applicable Law to which it may be subject, and no item of Collateral contravenes any Applicable Law, in each case, except for instances of non-compliance or contravention that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(y) No Material Adverse Effect. No event, change or condition has occurred that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect since the last Reporting Date.

(z) Amendments. No Loan has been amended, modified or waived, except for amendments, modifications or waivers, if any, to such Loan otherwise permitted under Section 7.2(d) and in accordance with the Investment Manager Guidelines.

(aa) Full Payment. As of the date of the Borrower’s acquisition thereof, the Borrower has no knowledge of any fact which should lead it to expect that any Loan will not be repaid by the relevant Obligor in full.

 

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(bb) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. Each representation or warranty by the Borrower contained herein or in any report, financial statement, exhibit, schedule, certificate or other document furnished by the Borrower pursuant hereto, in connection herewith or in connection with the negotiation hereof is true and correct in all material respects.

(cc) USA Patriot Act. Neither the Borrower nor any Affiliate of the Borrower is (i) a country, territory, organization, person or entity named on an Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC) list; (ii) a Person that resides or has a place of business in a country or territory named on such lists or which is designated as a “Non-Cooperative Jurisdiction” by the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering, or whose subscription funds are transferred from or through such a jurisdiction; (iii) a “Foreign Shell Bank” within the meaning of the USA Patriot Act, i.e., a foreign bank that does not have a physical presence in any country and that is not affiliated with a bank that has a physical presence and an acceptable level of regulation and supervision; or (iv) a person or entity that resides in or is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction designated by the United States Secretary of the Treasury under Sections 311 or 312 of the USA Patriot Act as warranting special measures due to money laundering concerns.

The representations and warranties in Section 4.1(m) shall survive the termination of this Agreement and such representations and warranties may not be waived by any party hereto without the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders.

Section 4.2 Representations and Warranties of the Borrower Relating to the Agreement and the Collateral.

The Borrower represents and warrants as follows as of the Closing Date, each Funding Date, and as of each other date provided under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents on which such representations and warranties are required to be (or deemed to be) made:

(a) Eligibility of Collateral. The Borrower has conducted such due diligence and other review as it considered necessary with respect to the Loans set forth on the Loan List. As of the Closing Date and each Funding Date, (i) the Loan List and the information contained in each Funding Notice delivered pursuant to Section 2.2, is an accurate and complete listing of all Loans included in the Collateral as of the related Funding Date and the information contained therein with respect to the identity of such Loans and the amounts owing thereunder is true, correct and complete as of the related Funding Date, (ii) each such Loan included in the Borrowing Base is an Eligible Loan, (iii) each Loan included in the Collateral is free and clear of any Lien of any Person (other than Permitted Liens described in clause (a) or clause (d) of the definition of Permitted Liens) and in compliance with all Applicable Laws and (iv) with respect to each Loan included in the Collateral, all consents, licenses, approvals or authorizations of or registrations or declarations of any Governmental Authority or any Person required to be obtained, effected or given by the Borrower in connection with the transfer of an ownership interest or security interest in such Collateral to the Administrative Agent as agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties have been duly obtained, effected or given and are in full force and effect.

(b) No Fraud. To the best of the Borrower’s knowledge, each Loan was originated without any fraud or material misrepresentation.

 

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Section 4.3 Representations and Warranties of the Investment Manager.

The Investment Manager represents and warrants as follows as of the Closing Date, each Funding Date, and as of each other date provided under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents on which such representations and warranties are required to be (or deemed to be) made:

(a) Organization and Good Standing. The Investment Manager has been duly organized, and is validly existing as a limited partnership in good standing, under the laws of the State of Delaware, with all requisite limited partnership power and authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as such business is presently conducted.

(b) Due Qualification. The Investment Manager is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a limited partnership, and has obtained all necessary qualifications, licenses and approvals, in all jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualifications, licenses or approvals, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or approved could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Power and Authority; Due Authorization; Execution and Delivery. The Investment Manager (i) has all necessary limited partnership power, authority and legal right to (a) execute and deliver each Transaction Document to which it is a party, and (b) carry out the terms of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and (ii) has duly authorized by all necessary limited partnership action, the execution, delivery and performance of each Transaction Document to which it is a party. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Investment Manager is a party have been duly executed and delivered by the Investment Manager.

(d) Binding Obligation. Each Transaction Document to which the Investment Manager is a party constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Investment Manager enforceable against the Investment Manager in accordance with its respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Insolvency Laws and general principles of equity (whether considered in a suit at law or in equity).

(e) No Violation. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by each Transaction Document to which it is a party and the fulfillment of the terms thereof will not (i) conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, the Investment Manager’s certificate of formation, limited partnership agreement or any material Contractual Obligation of the Investment Manager which, in the case of any Contractual Obligation, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the Investment Manager’s properties pursuant to the terms of any such Contractual Obligation, other than this Agreement, or (iii) violate any Applicable Law in any material respect.

 

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(f) No Proceedings. There is no litigation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Investment Manager, threatened against the Investment Manager, before any Governmental Authority (i) asserting the invalidity of any Transaction Document to which the Investment Manager is a party, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by any Transaction Document to which the Investment Manager is a party or (iii) that could reasonably be expected to have Material Adverse Effect.

(g) All Consents Required. All approvals, authorizations, consents, orders, licenses, filings or other actions of any Person or of any Governmental Authority (if any) required for the due execution, delivery and performance by the Investment Manager of each Transaction Document to which the Investment Manager is a party have been obtained.

(h) Reports Accurate. All information, exhibits, financial statements, documents, books, records or reports relating to the Borrower or the Investment Manager furnished or to be furnished by the Investment Manager to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian, or any Lender in connection with this Agreement are true, complete and correct in all material respects.

(i) Solvency. The Investment Manager is not the subject of any Insolvency Proceedings or Insolvency Event.

(j) Compliance with Law. The Investment Manager has complied with all Applicable Law to which it may be subject, except for instances of non-compliance or contravention that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 4.4 Representations and Warranties of the Collateral Custodian.

The Collateral Custodian represents and warrants as follows:

(a) Organization; Power and Authority. It is a duly organized and validly existing national banking association in good standing under the laws of the United States. It has full corporate power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations as Collateral Custodian under this Agreement.

(b) Due Authorization. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions provided for herein have been duly authorized by all necessary association action on its part, either in its individual capacity or as Collateral Custodian.

(c) No Conflict. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby and the fulfillment of the terms hereof will not conflict with, result in any breach of its articles of incorporation or bylaws or any of the material terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any indenture, contract, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, or other instrument to which the Collateral Custodian is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

(d) No Violation. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of the Transactions contemplated hereby to be performed by it and the fulfillment of the terms hereof applicable to it will not conflict with or violate, in any material respect, any Applicable Law as to the Collateral Custodian.

 

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(e) All Consents Required. All approvals, authorizations, consents, orders or other actions of any Person or Governmental Authority applicable to the Collateral Custodian required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance by the Collateral Custodian of the transactions contemplated hereby and the fulfillment by the Collateral Custodian of the terms hereof have been obtained.

(f) Validity, Etc. The Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Collateral Custodian, enforceable against the Collateral Custodian in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable Insolvency Laws and general principles of equity (whether considered in a suit at law or in equity).

ARTICLE V

GENERAL COVENANTS

Section 5.1 Affirmative Covenants of the Borrower.

During the Covenant Compliance Period:

(a) Compliance with Laws. The Borrower will comply in all material respects with all Applicable Laws, including those with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof, except for instances of non-compliance that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Preservation of Company Existence. The Borrower will (i) preserve and maintain its company existence, rights, franchises and privileges in the jurisdiction of its formation, (ii) qualify and remain qualified in good standing as a limited liability company in each jurisdiction where the failure to preserve and maintain such existence, rights, franchises, privileges and qualification has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect and (iii) maintain the Governing Documents of the Borrower in full force and effect and shall not amend the same without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.

(c) Performance and Compliance with Collateral. The Borrower will, at its expense, timely and fully perform and comply (or cause the Related Fund or any third party seller to perform and comply pursuant to the Sale Agreement or any Third Party Sale Agreement, as applicable) with all provisions, covenants and other promises required to be observed by it under the Collateral, the Transaction Documents and all other agreements related to such Collateral.

(d) Keeping of Records and Books of Account. The Borrower will keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP and all requirements of law are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. The Borrower will permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent to visit and inspect the financial records and the properties of such person at reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested, without unreasonably interfering with such party’s business and affairs and to make extracts from and copies of such financial records, and permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent to discuss the affairs, finances and condition of such person with the officers thereof and independent accountants

 

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therefor, in each case, other than (x) material and affairs protected by the attorney-client privilege and (y) materials which such party may not disclose without violation of confidentiality obligations binding upon it. The Administrative Agent may, and shall upon request of any Lender, permit each Lender to be included on any such visit and inspection, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to schedule any visit on a day when Lenders desiring to attend such visit may be included. Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the right of the Administrative Agent to visit and inspect financial records and properties shall be limited to not more than one (1) such visit and inspection in any fiscal quarter; provided that after the occurrence of an Event of Default and during its continuance, there shall be no limit to the number of such visits and inspections, and after the resolution of such Event of Default, the number of visits occurring in the then current fiscal quarter shall be deemed to be zero.

(e) Protection of Interest in Collateral. With respect to the Collateral acquired by the Borrower, the Borrower will (i) acquire such Collateral pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Sale Agreement or directly from a third party pursuant to a Third Party Sale Agreement and (ii) at the Borrower’s expense, take all action necessary to perfect, protect and more fully evidence the Borrower’s ownership of such Collateral free and clear of any Lien, including, without limitation, (a) with respect to the Loans and that portion of the Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing and maintaining (at the Borrower’s expense), effective financing statements against the Obligor in all necessary or appropriate filing offices, (including any amendments thereto or assignments thereof) and filing continuation statements, amendments or assignments with respect thereto in such filing offices, (including any amendments thereto or assignments thereof) and (b) executing or causing to be executed such other instruments or notices as may be necessary or appropriate.

(f) Deposit of Collections.

(i) The Borrower shall, or cause the Investment Manager to, instruct each Obligor or relevant administrative agent, as applicable, to deliver all Collections in respect of the Collateral to the Collection Account.

(ii) The Borrower shall, within two (2) Business Days after receipt thereof, direct the Collateral Custodian to transfer from the Collection Account (A) all Collections received by it in respect of the Collateral attributable to Interest Collections to the Interest Collection Account, (B) other than as provided in clause (C), all Collections received by it in respect of the Collateral attributable to Principal Collections to the Principal Collection Account and (C) to the extent provided in Section 2.9(e), Collections to the Unfunded Exposure Account.

(g) Special Purpose Entity. The Borrower shall be in compliance with the special purpose entity requirements set forth in Section 4.1(t).

(h) [Reserved]

 

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(i) Events of Default. Promptly following the Borrower’s knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default, the Borrower will provide the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian with written notice of the occurrence of such Event of Default or Default of which the Borrower has knowledge or has received notice. In addition, such notice will include a written statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of such event and the action that the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto. The Administrative Agent will provide each Lender with a copy of any such notice promptly upon receipt thereof.

(j) Obligations. The Borrower shall pay its respective Indebtedness and other obligations promptly and in accordance with their terms and pay and discharge promptly when due all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies or otherwise that, if unpaid, might give rise to a Lien upon the Collateral or any part thereof.

(k) Taxes.

(i) The Borrower will at all times continue to be treated as a disregarded entity of the Related Fund for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

(ii) The Borrower will at all times continue to be owned by the Related Fund.

(iii) The Borrower will timely file or cause to be timely filed (taking into account valid extensions of the time for filing) all Tax returns required to be filed by it and will timely pay all Taxes due, except Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which it has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP.

(l) Use of Proceeds. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Advances only to acquire Loans, to make distributions to its member in accordance with the terms hereof or to pay related expenses (including expenses payable hereunder).

(m) Obligor Notification Forms. The Administrative Agent may, in its discretion after the occurrence of an Investment Manager Termination Event or an Event of Default, send notification forms giving each relevant administrative agent or Obligor, as applicable, notice of the Secured Parties’ interest in the Collateral and the obligation to make payments as directed by the Administrative Agent.

(n) Adverse Claims. The Borrower will not create, or participate in the creation of, or permit to exist, any Liens on any of the Accounts other than the Lien created by this Agreement and Permitted Liens described in clauses (a) or (f) of the definition of Permitted Liens.

(o) Notices. The Borrower will furnish each of the following documents to the Administrative Agent, which shall forward copies of the same to the Lenders:

(i) Income Tax Liability. Within ten (10) Business Days after the receipt of revenue agent reports or other written proposals, determinations or assessments of the IRS or any other taxing authority which propose, determine or otherwise set forth positive adjustments to the Tax liability of, or assess or propose the collection of Taxes required to have been withheld by, the Borrower which equal or exceed $100,000 in the aggregate, telephonic or facsimile notice (confirmed in writing within five (5) Business Days) specifying the nature of the items giving rise to such adjustments and the amounts thereof;

 

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(ii) Auditors’ Management Letters. Promptly after the receipt thereof, any auditors’ management letters are received by the Borrower or by its accountants;

(iii) Representations and Warranties. Promptly after receiving knowledge or notice of the same, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent if any representation or warranty set forth in Section 4.1 or Section 4.2 was incorrect in any material respect (except for such representations and warranties as are qualified by materiality, a Material Adverse Effect or any similar qualifier, which representations and warranties shall have been incorrect in any respect) at the time it was given or deemed to have been given and at the same time deliver to the Administrative Agent a written notice setting forth in reasonable detail the nature of such facts and circumstances. In particular, but without limiting the foregoing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence before any Funding Date of any facts or circumstances within the knowledge of the Borrower which would render any of the said representations and warranties untrue in any material respect (except for such representations and warranties as are qualified by materiality, a Material Adverse Effect or any similar qualifier, which representations and warranties would be rendered untrue in any respect) as of such Funding Date;

(iv) ERISA. Promptly after receiving notice of any Reportable Event with respect to the Borrower (or any ERISA Affiliate thereof), a copy of such notice;

(v) Proceedings. As soon as possible and in any event within five (5) Business Days after an executive officer of the Borrower receives notice or obtains knowledge thereof or the request of the Administrative Agent, notice of any settlement of, material judgment (including a material judgment with respect to the liability phase of a bifurcated trial) in or commencement of any material labor controversy, material litigation, material action, material suit or material proceeding before any court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, affecting the Collateral, the Transaction Documents, the Secured Parties’ interest in the Collateral, or the Borrower,; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, any settlement, judgment, labor controversy, litigation, action, suit or proceeding affecting the Collateral, the Transaction Documents, the Secured Parties’ interest in the Collateral, or the Borrower, in excess of $1,000,000 or more shall be deemed to be material for purposes of this Section 5.1(o);

(vi) Notice of Certain Events. Promptly upon becoming aware thereof (and in any event within two (2) Business Days), notice of (1) any Investment Manager Termination Event, (2) any Value Adjustment Event, (3) any other event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (4) any event or circumstance whereby any Loan which was included in the latest calculation of the Borrowing Base as an Eligible Loan shall fail to meet one or more of the criteria (other than criteria waived by the Administrative Agent on or prior to the related Funding Date in respect of such Loan) listed in the definition of “Eligible Loan”;

 

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(vii) Corporate Changes. As soon as possible and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the effective date thereof, notice of any change in the name, jurisdiction of organization, corporate structure, tax characterization or location of records of the Borrower; provided that the Borrower agrees not to effect or permit any change referred to in the preceding sentence unless all filings have been made under the UCC or otherwise that are required in order for the Administrative Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest in all the Collateral; and

(viii) Accounting Changes. As soon as possible and in any event within two (2) Business Days after the effective date thereof, notice of any material change in the accounting policies of the Borrower relating to loan accounting or revenue recognition.

(p) Contest Recharacterization. The Borrower shall in good faith contest any attempt to recharacterize the treatment of the Loans as property of the bankruptcy estate of the Related Fund.

(q) Reporting Date Reporting. The Borrower shall deliver (or shall cause to be delivered) a Reporting Date Report, determined as of the Determination Date, and delivered to the Administrative Agent and Collateral Custodian not later than 3:00 p.m. (New York City Time) on the Reporting Date. Each such Reporting Date Report shall contain instructions to the Collateral Custodian to withdraw on the related Payment Date from the applicable Collection Account and pay or transfer amounts set forth in such report in the manner specified, and in accordance with the priorities established, in Section 2.7 or Section 2.8, as applicable.

(r) [Reserved].

(s) Financial Statements. The Borrower shall cause to be furnished to the Administrative Agent for distribution to each Lender:

(i) commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022, as soon as available, but in any event within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Related Fund, a copy of the audited balance sheet of the Related Fund as at the end of such year and the related statements of income and retained earnings and of cash flows for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, and, in each case, prepared on a consolidated and consolidating basis and, reported on without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception, or qualification arising out of the scope of the audit, by an independent certified public accountants firm of nationally recognized standing;

(ii) commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2022, as soon as available, but in any event not later than sixty (60) days after the end of each of the first three quarterly periods of each fiscal year of Related Fund, the unaudited balance sheets of Related Fund as at the end of such quarter and the related unaudited statements of income and retained earnings and of cash flows of the Related Fund for such quarter and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year and, in each case, prepared on a consolidated and consolidating basis, each of which shall be certified by a Responsible Officer as being fairly stated in all material respects (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments);

 

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(iii) all such financial statements shall be complete and correct in all material respects and shall be prepared in reasonable detail and in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods reflected therein and with prior periods (except as approved by such accountants or officer, as the case may be, and disclosed therein).

(t) Certificates; Other Information. The Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent for distribution to each Lender:

(i) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements of the Related Fund referred to in Section 5.1(s)(i), a certificate of the independent certified public accountants firm reporting on such financial statements stating that in making the examination necessary therefor no knowledge was obtained of any Default or Event of Default, except as specified in such certificate;

(ii) on each Measurement Date, a Borrowing Base Certificate showing the Borrowing Base and the Availability as of such date and evidencing that Borrower and Related Fund are in full compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.2(n) as of such date, certified as complete and correct by a Responsible Officer; provided that with respect to the Measurement Date referenced in clause (ix) of the definition of Measurement Date, the Borrowing Base Certificate required under this clause (ii) shall be as of month end but be deliverable on the 20th they of the next calendar month (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).

(iii) within five (5)Business Days following its effective date, a copy of any material amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification to any Underlying Instrument of any Eligible Loan, together with any documentation prepared by the Borrower or the Investment Manager in connection with such document;

(iv) within five (5) Business Days after the same are filed, copies of all financial statements, filings and reports which the Borrower or Related Fund may make to, or file with, the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor or analogous Governmental Authority;

(v) within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Related Fund, a report covering such fiscal year of a firm of independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing (or any other party identified by the Administrative Agent) to the effect that such accountants (or such other party) have applied certain agreed-upon procedures (a copy of which procedures are attached hereto as Schedule IV, it being understood that the Borrower and the Administrative Agent may provide an updated Schedule IV reflecting any further amendments to such Schedule IV on or prior to the last day of the first fiscal year of the Related Fund to end following the

 

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Closing Date, a copy of which shall replace the then existing Schedule IV) to certain documents and records relating to the Collateral and the Loan Parties, compared the information contained in the Borrowing Base Certificates (including the Borrowing Base Certificates delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(q)) delivered during the period covered by such report with such documents and records and that no matters came to the attention of such accountants (or such other party) that caused them to believe that the information and the calculations included in such Borrowing Base Certificates were not determined or performed in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, except for such exceptions as such accountants (or such other party) shall believe to be immaterial and such other exceptions as shall be set forth in such statement, or an Investment Manager Termination Event occurred during the applicable reporting period;

(vi) promptly, such additional financial and other information as any Lender may from time to time reasonably request;

(vii) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a static pool report in the form of Exhibit A-8 shall be provided to Administrative Agent.

(u) Further Assurances. The Borrower will execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all further action (including filing UCC and other financing statements, agreements or instruments) that may be required under applicable law, or that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, in order to effectuate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and in order to grant, preserve, protect, perfect or more fully evidence the validity and first priority of the security interests and Liens created or intended to be created hereby. Such security interests and Liens will be created hereunder and the Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent all such instruments and documents (including legal opinions and lien searches) as it shall reasonably request to evidence compliance with this Section 5.1(u). The Borrower agrees to provide such evidence as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request as to the perfection and priority status of each such security interest and Lien.

(v) Non-Consolidation. The Borrower shall at all times act in a manner such that each of the assumptions made by Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP in their opinion delivered pursuant to Section 3.1(f) is true and accurate in all material respects. The Borrower shall at all times observe and be in compliance in all material respects with all covenants and requirements in the Governing Documents of the Borrower.

(w) Other. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent promptly, from time to time, such other information, documents, records or reports respecting the Collateral or the condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of the Investment Manager or the Borrower as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request in order to protect the interests of the Administrative Agent or the other Secured Parties under or as contemplated by this Agreement.

(x) Hedging.

 

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(i) Each Hedge Transaction entered into by Borrower from time to time shall be entered into with the Hedge Counterparty and governed by the Hedging Agreement and the net amount of the payments to and from the Borrower under such Hedging Agreement shall be paid into the Collection Account (if payable by such Hedge Counterparty) or from the Collection Account to the extent funds are available under Sections 2.7(a)(2) and 2.7(a)(6), Sections 2.7(b)(2) and 2.7(b)(6) or Sections 2.8(2) and 2.8(6) of this Agreement (if payable by the Borrower).

(ii) As additional security hereunder, Borrower hereby assigns to the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties, all right, title and interest but none of the obligations of the Borrower in the Hedging Agreement, each Hedge Transaction, and all present and future amounts payable by the Hedge Counterparty to Borrower under or in connection with the respective Hedging Agreement and Hedge Transaction(s) with that Hedge Counterparty (“Hedge Collateral”), and grants a security interest to the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties, in the Hedge Collateral to secure the prompt, complete and indefeasible payment and performance in full when due, whether by lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise, of the Obligations of the Borrower arising in connection with this Agreement and each other Transaction Document, whether now or hereafter existing, due or to become due, direct or indirect, or absolute or contingent. Nothing herein shall have the effect of releasing the Borrower from any of its obligations under any Hedging Agreement or any Hedge Transaction, nor be construed as requiring the consent of the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party for the performance by Borrower of any such obligations.

(iii) So long as the notional amount of any Hedge Transaction is satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, the entire principal balance of the related Loan shall be treated as a Floating Rate Loan for all purposes of this Agreement.

Section 5.2 Negative Covenants of the Borrower.

During the Covenant Compliance Period:

(a) Other Business. The Borrower will not (i) engage in any business other than (A) entering into and performing its obligations under the Transaction Documents and other activities contemplated by the Transaction Documents, (B) the acquisition, ownership and management of the Collateral and (C) the sale of Loans as permitted hereunder, (ii) incur any Indebtedness, obligation, liability or contingent obligation of any kind other than pursuant to this Agreement or under any Hedging Agreement permitted pursuant to Section 5.1(x), or (iii) form any Subsidiary or make any Investment in any other Person.

(b) Collateral Not to be Evidenced by Instruments. The Borrower will take no action to cause any Loan that is not, as of the Closing Date or the related Funding Date, as the case may be, evidenced by an Instrument, to be so evidenced except in connection with the enforcement or collection of such Loan or unless such Instrument is immediately delivered to the Document Custodian, together with an Indorsement in blank, as collateral security for such Loan.

 

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(c) Security Interests. Except as otherwise permitted herein and in respect of any Discretionary Sale, Substitution or sale of a Warranty Loan, the Borrower will not sell, pledge, assign or transfer to any other Person, or grant, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien (other than the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement or Permitted Liens described in clauses (a), (d) or (f) of the definition of Permitted Liens) on any Collateral, whether now existing or hereafter transferred hereunder, or any interest therein. The Borrower will promptly notify the Administrative Agent of the existence of any Lien (other than the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement or Permitted Liens described in clauses (a), (d) or (f) of the definition of Permitted Liens) on any Collateral and the Borrower shall defend the right, title and interest of the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties in, to and under the Collateral against all claims of third parties (other than Permitted Liens described in clauses (a), (d) or (f) of the definition of Permitted Liens).

(d) Mergers, Acquisitions, Sales, etc. The Borrower will not be a party to any merger or consolidation, Division Transaction, or purchase or otherwise acquire any of the assets or any stock of any class of, or any partnership or joint venture interest in, any other Person, or sell, transfer, convey or lease any of its assets, or sell or assign with or without recourse any Collateral or any interest therein (other than as permitted pursuant to this Agreement, the Sale Agreement and any Third Party Sale Agreement).

(e) Restricted Payments. The Borrower shall not make any Restricted Payments other than distributions of (i) amounts paid to it in accordance with Sections 2.7 and 2.8 and (ii) Specified Loans so long as the conditions to a Discretionary Sale would be satisfied both before and after giving effect to such distribution.

(f) Change of Location of Underlying Instruments. The Borrower shall not, without the prior consent of the Administrative Agent, consent to the Collateral Custodian or the Document Custodian moving any Certificated Securities or Instruments from the Collateral Custodian’s Custody Facilities on the Closing Date, unless the Borrower has given at least thirty (30) days’ written notice to the Administrative Agent and has taken all actions required under the UCC of each relevant jurisdiction in order to ensure that the Secured Parties’ first priority perfected security interest continues in effect.

(g) ERISA Matters. The Borrower will not (i) engage or permit any ERISA Affiliate to engage in any transaction that is a prohibited transaction within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code for which an exemption is not available or has not previously been obtained from the United States Department of Labor, (ii) permit to exist any accumulated funding deficiency, as defined in Section 302(a) of ERISA and Section 412(a) of the Code, or funding deficiency with respect to any Pension Plan or an ERISA Affiliate, if any, other than a Multiemployer Plan, (iii) fail to make or permit any ERISA Affiliate to fail to make, any payments to a Multiemployer Plan that the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate may be required to make under the agreement relating to such Multiemployer Plan or any law pertaining thereto, (iv) terminate any Pension Plan of an ERISA Affiliate, if any, so as to result in any liability, or (v) permit to exist any occurrence of any Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan of an ERISA Affiliate, if any.

 

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(h) Operating Agreement. The Borrower will not amend, modify, waive or terminate any provision of its operating agreement without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.

(i) Changes in Payment Instructions to Obligors. The Borrower will not make any change, or permit the Investment Manager to make any change, in its instructions to any relevant administrative agent or Obligor, as applicable, regarding payments to be made with respect to the Collateral to the Collection Account, unless the Administrative Agent has consented to such change.

(j) Extension or Amendment of Collateral. The Borrower will not, except as otherwise permitted in Section 7.2(d), extend, amend or otherwise modify the terms of any Loan.

(k) Fiscal Year. The Borrower shall not change its fiscal year or method of accounting without providing the Administrative Agent with prior written notice (i) providing a detailed explanation of such changes and (ii) including pro forma financial statements demonstrating the impact of such change.

(l) Change of Control. The Borrower shall not enter into any transaction or agreement which results or, upon consummation, would result, in a Change of Control.

(m) Ownership. The Borrower shall not have any owners other than the Related Fund.

(n) Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio. Upon the earlier of six (6) months from the Closing Date and the first month end following the Closing Date such test is passed, Borrower shall not permit its Total Interest Coverage Ratio to be less than 1.50 to 1.00.

Section 5.3 Affirmative Covenants of the Investment Manager.

During the Covenant Compliance Period:

(a) Compliance with Law. The Investment Manager will comply in all material respects with all Applicable Law, including those with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof, except for instances of non-compliance that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Preservation of Company Existence. The Investment Manager will (i) preserve and maintain its company existence, rights, franchises and privileges in the jurisdiction of its formation and (ii) qualify and remain qualified in good standing as a limited partnership in each jurisdiction where the failure to preserve and maintain such existence, rights, franchises, privileges and qualification has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Performance and Compliance with Collateral. The Investment Manager will duly fulfill and comply with all obligations on the part of the Borrower to be fulfilled or complied with under or in connection with each item of Collateral that are expressly delegated to the Investment Manager hereunder, other than the funding, reimbursement or payment obligations of the Borrower under or in connection with each item of Collateral, and will do nothing to impair the rights of the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties, or of the Secured Parties in, to and under the Collateral.

 

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(d) Events of Default. Promptly following the Investment Manager’s knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default, the Investment Manager will provide the Administrative Agent, and the Collateral Custodian with written notice of the occurrence of such Event of Default or Default of which the Investment Manager has knowledge or has received notice. In addition, such notice will include a written statement of a Responsible Officer of the Investment Manager setting forth the details of such event and the action that the Investment Manager proposes to take with respect thereto. The Administrative Agent will provide each Lender with a copy of any such notice promptly upon receipt thereof.

(e) Other. The Investment Manager will promptly furnish to the Administrative Agent such other information, documents, records or reports respecting the Collateral or the condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of the Investment Manager as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request in order to protect the interests of the Administrative Agent or Secured Parties under or as contemplated by this Agreement.

(f) Proceedings. The Investment Manager will furnish to the Administrative Agent (which shall forward copies of the same to the Lenders promptly upon receipt thereof), as soon as possible and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the Investment Manager receives notice or obtains knowledge thereof or the request of the Administrative Agent, notice of any settlement of, material judgment (including a material judgment with respect to the liability phase of a bifurcated trial) in or commencement of any material labor controversy, material litigation, material action, material suit or material proceeding before any court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, affecting the Collateral, the Transaction Documents, the Secured Parties’ interest in the Collateral, or the Borrower or the Investment Manager,; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, any settlement, judgment, labor controversy, litigation, action, suit or proceeding affecting the Collateral, the Transaction Documents, the Secured Parties’ interest in the Collateral, or the Borrower, the Investment Manager, in excess of $5,000,000 or more shall be deemed to be material for purposes of this Section 5.3(f).

(g) Required Notices. The Investment Manager will furnish to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, promptly upon becoming aware thereof (and in any event within two (2) Business Days), notice of (1) any Investment Manager Termination Event, (2) any Value Adjustment Event, (3) any Change of Control, (4) any other event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (5) any event or circumstance whereby any Loan which was included in the latest calculation of the Borrowing Base as an Eligible Loan shall fail to meet one or more of the criteria (other than criteria waived by the Administrative Agent on or prior to the related Funding Date in respect of such Loan) listed in the definition of “Eligible Loan” or (6) the occurrence of any default by an Obligor on any Loan. The Administrative Agent will furnish copies of any such notice to the Lenders within two (2) Business Days of receipt thereof.

 

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Section 5.4 Negative Covenants of the Investment Manager.

During the Covenant Compliance Period:

(a) Mergers, Acquisition, Sales, etc. The Investment Manager will not consolidate with or merge into any other Person, perform a Division Transaction or convey or transfer its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless the Investment Manager is the surviving entity and unless:

(i) the Investment Manager has delivered to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that any consolidation, merger, Division Transaction, conveyance or transfer and such supplemental agreement comply with this Section and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with and, in the case of the Opinion of Counsel, that such supplemental agreement is legal, valid and binding with respect to the Investment Manager and such other matters as the Borrower or the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;

(ii) the Investment Manager shall have delivered notice of such consolidation, merger, Division Transaction, conveyance or transfer to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (which shall forward copies of the same to the Lenders promptly upon receipt thereof);

(iii) after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred; and

(iv) the Administrative Agent and the Borrower have consented in writing to such consolidation, merger, Division Transaction, conveyance or transfer.

(b) Change of Location of Underlying Instruments. Subject to Section 7.8, the Investment Manager shall not, without the prior consent of the Administrative Agent, consent to the Collateral Custodian moving any Certificated Securities or Instruments from the Collateral Custodian’s Custody Facilities, as applicable, on the Closing Date, unless the Investment Manager has given at least thirty (30) days’ written notice to the Administrative Agent and has authorized the Administrative Agent to take all actions required under the UCC of each relevant jurisdiction in order to continue the first priority perfected security interest of the Administrative Agent as agent for the Secured Parties in the Collateral.

(c) Change in Payment Instructions to Obligors. The Investment Manager will not consent to the Collateral Custodian making any change in its instructions to Obligors or any relevant administrative agent, as applicable, regarding payments to be made with respect to the Collateral in accordance with Section 2.9 hereof, unless the Administrative Agent has consented to such change.

Section 5.5 Affirmative Covenants of the Collateral Custodian and Document Custodian.

During the Covenant Compliance Period:

 

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(a) Compliance with Law. The Collateral Custodian will comply in all material respects with all Applicable Law.

(b) Preservation of Existence. The Collateral Custodian and the Document Custodian will preserve and maintain its existence, rights, franchises and privileges in the jurisdiction of its formation and qualify and remain qualified in good standing in each jurisdiction where failure to preserve and maintain such existence, rights, franchises, privileges and qualification has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Location of Underlying Instruments. Subject to Section 7.8, the Underlying Instruments shall remain at all times in the possession of the Document Custodian at the Custody Facilities unless notice of a different address is given in accordance with the terms hereof or unless the Administrative Agent agrees to allow certain Underlying Instruments to be released to the Investment Manager on a temporary basis in accordance with the terms hereof, except as such Underlying Instruments may be released pursuant to this Agreement.

Section 5.6 Negative Covenants of the Collateral Custodian and Document Custodian.

During the Covenant Compliance Period:

(a) Underlying Instruments. The Collateral Custodian will not dispose of any documents constituting the Underlying Instruments in any manner that is inconsistent with the performance of its obligations as the Collateral Custodian pursuant to this Agreement and will not dispose of any Collateral except as contemplated by this Agreement.

(b) No Changes to Collateral Custodian Fee. The Collateral Custodian and the Document Custodian will not make any changes to the Collateral Custodian Fee set forth in the Collateral Custodian Fee Letter without the prior written approval of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.

ARTICLE

VI COLLATERAL ADMINISTRATION

Section 6.1 Designation of the Investment Manager.

Subject to Section 6.8, the servicing, administering and management of the Collateral shall be conducted by the Investment Manager.

Section 6.2 Duties of the Investment Manager.

(a) Appointment. The Borrower hereby appoints the Investment Manager as its agent to manage the Collateral and enforce its rights and remedies in, to and under such Collateral. The Investment Manager hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the duties and obligations with respect thereto as set forth herein. The Investment Manager and the Borrower hereby acknowledge that the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties are third party beneficiaries of the obligations undertaken by the Investment Manager hereunder.

 

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(i) Duties. The Investment Manager shall take or cause to be taken all such actions as may be necessary or advisable to manage the Collateral from time to time, all in accordance with Applicable Law. Without limiting the foregoing, the duties of the Investment Manager (on behalf of the Borrower) shall include the following:

(1) selecting, supervising, managing, monitoring and directing on behalf of the Borrower the investment, reinvestment and disposition of Loans (including (A) identifying, evaluating and negotiating the structure of potential Loans, (B) performing due diligence on potential Loans, (C) directing the activities of the credit and investment committees established to evaluate potential Loans, (D) making decisions (with the consent of the Agent to the extent specified herein) relating to the price, size and timing of the Borrower’s investments in Loans, (E) providing on-going monitoring of the Borrower’s existing and potential Loans, (F) making investment decisions regarding credit improved, credit risk, defaulted and relative value trades of the Borrower and (G) providing trade settlement and portfolio compliance services to the Borrower); and

(2) assisting the Borrower in exercising the rights and obtaining the benefits to which it is entitled hereunder and under and in connection with Loans.

(3) preparing and submitting claims to, and acting as post-billing liaison with, Obligors on each Loan (for which no administrative or similar agent exists);

(4) maintaining all necessary records and reports with respect to the Collateral and providing such reports to the Administrative Agent in respect of the management and administration of the Collateral (including information relating to its performance under this Agreement) as may be required hereunder or as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;

(5) maintaining and implementing administrative and operating procedures (including, without limitation, an ability to recreate management and administration records evidencing the Collateral in the event of the destruction of the originals thereof) and keeping and maintaining all documents, books, records and other information reasonably necessary or advisable for the collection of the Collateral;

(6) promptly delivering to the Administrative Agent, from time to time, such information and management and administration records (including information relating to its performance under this Agreement) as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request

 

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(7) identifying each Loan clearly and unambiguously in its records to reflect that such Loan is owned by the Borrower and that the Borrower is granting a security interest therein to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement;

(8) notifying the Administrative Agent of any material action, suit, proceeding, dispute, offset, deduction, defense or counterclaim (1) that is or is threatened to be asserted by an Obligor with respect to any Loan (or portion thereof) of which it has knowledge or has received notice; or (2) that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(9) maintaining the first priority, perfected security interest of the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties, in the Collateral;

(10) so long as CM Investment Partners LLC or one of its Affiliates is the Investment Manager and to the extent that such Loan Files are not held by the Document Custodian, whether at the Custody Facilities or otherwise, maintaining the Loan File(s) with respect to Loans included as part of the Collateral; provided that upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or an Investment Manager Termination Event, the Administrative Agent may request the Loan File(s) to be sent to the Administrative Agent or its designee;

(11) so long as CM Investment Partners LLC or one of its Affiliates is the Investment Manager, to the extent that such Loan Files are not held by the Document Custodian, whether at the Custody Facilities or otherwise, with respect to each Loan included as part of the Collateral, making the Loan File available for inspection by the Administrative Agent, upon reasonable advance notice, at the offices of the Investment Manager during normal business hours; and

(b) Each of the Borrower the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Hedge Counterparty hereby authorizes the Investment Manager to take any and all reasonable steps in its name and on its behalf necessary or desirable in the determination of the Investment Manager and not inconsistent with the transfer by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, hereunder, to collect all amounts due under any and all Collateral, including, without limitation, endorsing any of their names on checks and other instruments representing Collections, executing and delivering any and all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial or full release or discharge, and all other comparable instruments, with respect to the Collateral and, after the delinquency of any Collateral and to the extent permitted under and in compliance with Applicable Law, to commence proceedings with respect to enforcing payment thereof. The Borrower, and the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the

 

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Secured Parties shall furnish the Investment Manager with any powers of attorney and other documents necessary or appropriate to enable the Investment Manager to carry out its duties hereunder, and shall cooperate with the Investment Manager to the fullest extent in order to ensure the collectability of the Collateral. In no event shall the Investment Manager be entitled to make any Secured Party, the Investment Manager a party to any litigation without such party’s express prior written consent, or to make the Borrower a party to any litigation (other than any foreclosure or similar collection procedure) without the Administrative Agent’s consent.

(c) In performing its duties, the Investment Manager shall perform its obligations in compliance with the Investment Manager Guidelines set forth on Schedule III hereto.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the exercise by the Administrative Agent or the Secured Parties of their rights hereunder (including, but not limited to, the delivery of an Investment Manager Termination Notice), shall not release the Investment Manager, the Related Fund or the Borrower from any of their duties or responsibilities with respect to the Collateral except to the extent provided in Section 6.8 hereof. The Secured Parties, the Administrative Agent, the Hedge Counterparty, the Collateral Custodian and the Document Custodian shall not have any obligation or liability with respect to any Collateral, other than to use reasonable care in the custody and preservation of collateral in such party’s possession, nor shall any of them be obligated to perform any of the obligations of the Investment Manager hereunder.

(e) It is hereby acknowledged and agreed that, in addition to acting in its capacity as Investment Manager pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, CM Investment Partners LLC will engage in other business and render other services outside the scope of its capacity as Investment Manager (including acting as administrative agent or as a lender with respect to Underlying Instruments). It is hereby further acknowledged and agreed that such other activities shall in no way whatsoever alter, amend or modify any of the Investment Manager’s rights, duties or obligations under the Transaction Documents.

(f) It is acknowledged and agreed that in circumstances in which a Person other than the Borrower, the Related Fund or the Investment Manager acts as lead agent with respect to any Loan, the Investment Manager shall perform its administrative and management duties hereunder only to the extent that, as a lender under the related loan syndication Underlying Instruments, it has the right to do so.

(g) The Investment Manager will collect or use its best efforts to cause to be collected, all payments called for under the terms and provisions of the Loans included in the Collateral as and when the same become due. Neither the Borrower nor the Investment Manager may waive, modify or otherwise vary any provision of an item of Collateral (including, but not limited to, any Loan) in any manner contrary to the Investment Manager Guidelines and without the approval of Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, provided, that if Administrative Agent does not provide its approval for any such waiver or modification, Related Fund shall have the option, subject to Section 2.14(e) and (f) hereof, to repurchase such item of Collateral immediately prior to the effectiveness of such modification for an amount equal to the amount calculated in clause (i) of the definition of Borrowing Base with respect to such Collateral and provided, further, that if Related Fund does not elect to repurchase such item of Collateral pursuant to this Section, the Assigned Value with respect to such Collateral shall be zero.

 

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(h) The Investment Manager will collect all payments with respect to amounts due for Taxes, assessments and insurance premiums relating to each Loan to the extent required to be paid to the Borrower for such application under the Underlying Instrument and remit such amounts in accordance with Section 2.7 and Section 2.8 to the appropriate Governmental Authority or insurer as required by the Underlying Instruments.

(i) On or before the applicable Funding Date, the Investment Manager shall have instructed all Obligors and/or any relevant administrative agents to make all payments owing to the Borrower in respect of the Collateral in accordance with Section 2.9 hereof.

(j) The Investment Manager on behalf of the Borrower will use reasonable efforts consistent with the Underlying Instruments to exercise available remedies relating to a Loan that is delinquent in the payment of any amounts due thereunder or with respect to which the related Obligor defaults in the performance of any of its obligations thereunder in order to maximize recoveries thereunder. The Investment Manager on behalf of the Borrower will employ practices and procedures including reasonable efforts to enforce all obligations of Obligors by foreclosing upon and causing the sale of such Underlying Assets at public or private sale. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the Investment Manager on behalf of the Borrower shall not be obligated to breach any of its duties or responsibilities under any Underlying Instruments to comply with this Section.

Section 6.3 Authorization of the Investment Manager.

(a) The Borrower hereby makes, constitutes and appoints the Investment Manager to act on its behalf, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, jointly and severally with full power and authority in its name, place and stead, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (i) to prepare, sign and deliver tax documentation, transfer documentation and all other documentation in connection with the acquisition and sale by the Borrower of Loans and (ii) to (A) vote in its discretion any securities, instruments or obligations included in the Loans, (B) execute proxies, waivers, consents and other instruments with respect to such Loans, (C) endorse, transfer or deliver such securities, instruments and obligations, (D) participate in or consent (or decline to consent) to any modification, work-out, restructuring, bankruptcy proceeding, class action, plan of reorganization, merger, combination, consolidation, liquidation or similar plan or transaction with regard to such Loans and (E) take any other action specified in this Article VI. This grant of power of attorney will expire simultaneously with the expiration of the Investment Manager’s appointment hereunder.

(b) After the declaration of the Termination Date, at the direction of the Administrative Agent, the Investment Manager shall take such action as the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to enforce collection of the Collateral; provided that the Administrative Agent may, in accordance with Section 5.1(m), notify any relevant administrative agent or Obligor, as applicable, with respect to any Collateral of the assignment of such Collateral to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, and direct that payments of all amounts due or to become due be made directly to the Administrative Agent or any collection agent, sub-agent or account designated by the Administrative Agent and, upon such notification and at the expense of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent may enforce collection of any such Collateral, and adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment thereof.

 

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Section 6.4 Investment Manager Compensation.

As compensation for its administrative and management activities hereunder and reimbursement for its expenses, the Investment Manager or its designee shall be entitled to receive the Investment Management Fee and reimbursement of its expenses pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.7(a)(3), Section 2.7(b)(3), and Section 2.8(3) as applicable.

Section 6.5 Payment of Certain Expenses by Investment Manager.

The initial Investment Manager will be required to pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its activities under this Agreement, including fees and disbursements of its independent accountants, Taxes imposed on the Investment Manager, expenses incurred by the Investment Manager in connection with payments and reports pursuant to this Agreement, and all other fees and expenses not expressly stated under this Agreement for the account of the Borrower, except to the extent reimbursement thereof is permitted under Sections 2.7 and 2.8. The Borrower will be required to pay all reasonable fees and expenses owing to any bank or trust company in connection with the maintenance of the Accounts.

Section 6.6 Reports.

(a) Obligor Financial Statements; Other Reports. The Investment Manager will deliver to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Custodian), to the extent received by the Borrower or the Investment Manager pursuant to the Underlying Instruments, the complete financial reporting package with respect to each Obligor and with respect to each Loan for such Obligor (including any financial statements, management discussion and analysis, executed covenant compliance certificates and related covenant calculations with respect to such Obligor and with respect to each Loan for such Obligor) provided to the Borrower or the Investment Manager for the periods required by the Underlying Instruments, which delivery shall be made within five (5) Business Days after receipt by the Borrower or the Investment Manager as specified in the Underlying Instruments. Upon demand by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, the Investment Manager will provide such other information available to it as the Administrative Agent or such Lender may reasonably request with respect to any Obligor. Administrative Agent shall forward copies of the same to the Lenders promptly upon receipt thereof.

(b) Amendments to Loans. The Investment Manager will furnish via electronic communication pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, to the Administrative Agent, a copy of any material amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification to the Underlying Instruments of any Loan (along with any internal documents prepared by the Investment Manager and provided to its credit committee in connection with such amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification) within ten (10) Business Days of the effectiveness of such amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification.

 

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(c) Books and Records. The Investment Manager will maintain and implement administrative and operating procedures (including, without limitation, an ability to recreate records evidencing Collateral in the event of the destruction of the originals thereof), and keep and maintain all documents, books, records and other information reasonably necessary or advisable for the collection of all Collateral and the identification of the Collateral.

(d) Loan Register. The Investment Manager shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, with respect to each Noteless Loan a register (which may be in physical or electronic form and readily identifiable as the loan asset register) (each, a “Loan Register”) in which it will record, or cause to be recorded, (v) the principal amount of such Noteless Loan, (w) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Obligor thereunder, (x) the amount of any sum in respect of such Noteless Loan received from the related Obligor, (y) the date of origination of such Noteless Loan and (z) the maturity date of such Noteless Loan. At any time a Noteless Loan is included in the Collateral, the Investment Manager shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a copy of the related Loan Register, together with a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Investment Manager certifying to the accuracy of such Loan Register as of the date of acquisition of such Noteless Loan by the Borrower.

Section 6.7 The Investment Manager Not to Resign.

The Investment Manager shall not resign from the obligations and duties hereby imposed on it except upon the Investment Manager’s determination that (i) the performance of its duties hereunder is or becomes impermissible under Applicable Law and (ii) there is no reasonable action that the Investment Manager could take to make the performance of its duties hereunder permissible under Applicable Law. Any such determination permitting the resignation of the Investment Manager shall be evidenced as to clause (i) above by an Opinion of Counsel to such effect delivered to the Administrative Agent.

Section 6.8 Investment Manager Termination Events.

Upon the occurrence of an Investment Manager Termination Event, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrative Agent, by written notice to the Investment Manager and a copy to the Collateral Custodian (such notice, a “Investment Manager Termination Notice”), may, in its sole discretion, terminate all of the rights and obligations of the Investment Manager as Investment Manager under this Agreement. Following any such termination, the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, assume or delegate the servicing, administering and collection of the Collateral; provided that, at least five (5) Business Days prior to any appointment of a replacement Investment Manager hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower of such proposed replacement and shall consult with the Borrower regarding such replacement; and provided, further, that until any such assumption or delegation, the Investment Manager shall (i) unless otherwise notified by the Administrative Agent, continue to act in such capacity pursuant to Section 6.1 and (ii) as requested by the Administrative Agent (A) terminate some or all of its activities as Investment Manager hereunder in the manner requested by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion as necessary or desirable, (B) provide such information as may be requested by the Administrative Agent to facilitate the transition of the performance of such activities to the Administrative Agent or any agent thereof and (C) take all other actions requested by the Administrative Agent, in each case to facilitate the transition of the performance of such activities to the Administrative Agent or any agent thereof.

 

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Section 6.9 Investment Manager Responsibility.

The Investment Manager assumes no responsibility or liability hereunder other than to render the services required to be performed hereunder subject to the standards of conduct described in Section 6.2(b) above. None of the Investment Manager, its Affiliates and any of their respective members, managers, directors, officers, stockholders, agents, partners or employees shall be liable to the Borrower, the Agent, the Lender or any other Person for any expenses, losses, claims, damages, judgments, assessments, fines, charges, demands, costs or other liabilities of any nature (collectively, “Liabilities”) incurred by the Borrower, the Lender, the Agent or such other Person that arise out of or in connection with the performance by the Investment Manager of the services required to be performed hereunder or for any decrease in the value of the Loans, except, in the case of the Investment Manager, for Liabilities arising from any failure of the Investment Manager to adhere to, or render the services required to be performed hereunder in accordance with, the standards of conduct described in Section 6.2(b) above that are finally determined by a court to constitute bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement.

ARTICLE VII

THE COLLATERAL CUSTODIAN

Section 7.1 Designation of Collateral Custodian.

(a) Initial Collateral Custodian. The role of Collateral Custodian with respect to the Underlying Instruments relating to the Permitted Investments shall be conducted by the Person designated as Collateral Custodian hereunder from time to time in accordance with this Section 7.1. Until the Administrative Agent shall give to U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association a Collateral Custodian Termination Notice, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association is hereby appointed as, and hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the duties and obligations of, Collateral Custodian pursuant to the terms hereof. The Collateral Custodian’s services hereunder shall be conducted through its Corporate Trust Services division (including, as applicable, any agents or Affiliates utilized thereby).

(b) Successor Collateral Custodian. Upon the Collateral Custodian’s receipt of a Collateral Custodian Termination Notice from the Administrative Agent of the designation of a successor Collateral Custodian pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.5, the Collateral Custodian agrees that it will terminate its activities as Collateral Custodian hereunder.

 

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Section 7.2 Duties of Collateral Custodian.

(a) Appointment. Each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent hereby designate and appoint the Collateral Custodian to act as its agent and hereby authorizes the Collateral Custodian to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly granted to the Collateral Custodian by this Agreement, including, without limitation any duties attributable to Collateral Custodian under clause (b) below. The Collateral Custodian hereby accepts such agency appointment to act as Collateral Custodian pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, until its resignation or removal as Collateral Custodian pursuant to the terms hereof.

(b) Duties. On or before the initial Funding Date, and until its removal pursuant to Section 7.5, the Collateral Custodian shall perform, on behalf of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, the following duties and obligations:

(i) The Collateral Custodian shall make payments in accordance with Section 2.7 and Section 2.8 (the “Payment Duties”).

(ii) On each Reporting Date following the commencement of the Revolving Period, the Collateral Custodian shall provide a written report to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, and the Investment Manager (in a form acceptable to the Administrative Agent) identifying each Loan for which it holds Required Loan Documents and including an exception report.

(iii) Following the commencement of the Revolving Period, the Collateral Custodian shall render to the Administrative Agent and Investment Manager a daily report of (x) all deposits to and withdrawals from the Accounts for such Business Day and the outstanding balance as of the end of such Business Day, and (y) a report of settled trades for such Business Day.

(c) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in the Transaction Document, the Collateral Custodian shall not have any fiduciary relationship with any party hereto or any Secured Party in its capacity as such, and no implied covenants, functions, obligations or responsibilities shall be read into this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or otherwise exist against the Collateral Custodian. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is hereby expressly agreed and stipulated by the other parties hereto that the Collateral Custodian shall not be required to exercise any discretion hereunder and shall have no investment or management responsibility. The Collateral Custodian shall not be deemed to assume any obligations or liabilities of the Borrower or Investment Manager hereunder or under any other Transaction Document.

(d) The Administrative Agent may direct the Collateral Custodian to take any action incidental to its duties hereunder. With respect to other actions which are incidental to the actions specifically delegated to the Collateral Custodian hereunder, the Collateral Custodian shall not be required to take any such incidental action hereunder, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting) upon the direction of the Administrative Agent; provided that, the Collateral Custodian shall not be required to take any action hereunder at the request of the Administrative Agent or otherwise if the taking of such action, in the reasonable determination of the Collateral Custodian, (x) shall be in violation of any Applicable Law or contrary to any provisions of this Agreement or (y) shall expose the Collateral Custodian to liability hereunder or otherwise (unless it has received indemnity which it reasonably deems to be satisfactory with respect thereto). In the event the Collateral Custodian requests the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Custodian does not receive a consent (either positive or negative) from the Administrative Agent within 10 Business Days of its receipt of such request, then the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have declined to consent to the relevant action.

 

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(e) The Collateral Custodian shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in accordance with the request or direction of any Secured Party, to the extent that this Agreement provides such Secured Party the right to so direct the Collateral Custodian. The Collateral Custodian shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any matter hereunder, including an Event of Default, unless a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Custodian has knowledge of such matter or written notice thereof is received by the Collateral Custodian.

(f) Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that each Account shall be deemed to be a Securities Account, together with any additional sub-accounts as the Collateral Custodian may determine from time to time are necessary for administrative convenience. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees to cause the Collateral Custodian to agree with the parties hereto that with respect to the Collateral Account, (A) the cash and other property (subject to Section 7.2(h) below with respect to any property other than investment property, as defined in Section 9 102(a)(49) of the UCC) is to be treated as a Financial Asset and (B) the jurisdiction governing the Account, all Cash and other Financial Assets credited to the Account and the securities intermediary’s jurisdiction (within the meaning of Section 9-304(b) of the UCC) shall, in each case, be the State of New York. In no event may any Financial Asset held in the Collateral Account be registered in the name of, payable to the order of, or specially Indorsed to, the Borrower, unless such Financial Asset has also been Indorsed in blank or to the Collateral Custodian.

(g) Notwithstanding any term hereof (or any term of the UCC that might otherwise be construed to be applicable to a “securities intermediary” as defined in the UCC) to the contrary, the Collateral Custodian and the Document Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation in connection with the acquisition by the Borrower, or the grant by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, of any Loan to examine or evaluate the sufficiency of the documents or instruments delivered to it by or on behalf of the Borrower under the related Underlying Instruments, or otherwise to examine the Underlying Instruments, in order to determine or compel compliance with any applicable requirements of or restrictions on transfer (including without limitation any necessary consents). The Document Custodian shall hold any Instrument delivered to it evidencing any Loan transferred to the Administrative Agent hereunder as custodial agent for the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Notwithstanding any term hereof or elsewhere to the contrary, it is hereby expressly acknowledged that (a) interests in Loans may be acquired and delivered by the Borrower to the Collateral Custodian hereunder from time to time which are not evidenced by, or accompanied by delivery of, a “security” (as that term is defined in UCC Section 8-102) or an “instrument” (as that term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(4a) of the UCC), and may be evidenced solely by delivery to the Collateral Custodian of a facsimile copy of a transfer document described in clause (a)(ii)(x) of the definition of “Required Loan Documents” (such document, a “Loan Assignment Agreement”) in favor of the Borrower as assignee, (b) any such Loan Assignment

 

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Agreement (and the registration of the related Loans on the books and records of the applicable obligor or bank agent) shall be registered in the name of the Borrower, and (c) any duty on the part of the Collateral Custodian with respect to such Loan (including in respect of any duty it might otherwise have to maintain a sufficient quantity of such Loan for purposes of UCC Section 8-504) shall be limited to the exercise of reasonable care by the Collateral Custodian in the physical custody of any such Loan Assignment Agreement (and any other related Required Loan Documents) that may be delivered to it.

(h) If (i) the Collateral Custodian makes a deposit into the Collection Account on behalf of the Borrower in respect of a Collection of a Loan and such Collection was received by the Collateral Custodian in the form of a check that is not honored for any reason or (ii) the Collateral Custodian makes a mistake with respect to the amount of any Collection and deposits an amount that is less than or more than the actual amount of such Collection, the Collateral Custodian shall appropriately adjust the amount subsequently deposited into the Collection Account to reflect such dishonored check or mistake. Any Scheduled Payment in respect of which a dishonored check is received shall be deemed not to have been paid.

Section 7.3 Merger or Consolidation.

Any Person (i) into which the Collateral Custodian may be merged or consolidated, (ii) that may result from any merger, Division Transaction or consolidation to which the Collateral Custodian shall be a party, or (iii) that may succeed to the corporate trust business of the Collateral Custodian substantially as a whole shall be the successor to the Collateral Custodian under this Agreement without further act of any of the parties to this Agreement, except where an instrument of transfer or assignment is required by law to effect such succession.

Section 7.4 Collateral Custodian Compensation.

As compensation for its collateral custodian activities hereunder, the Collateral Custodian shall be entitled to a Collateral Custodian Fee pursuant to the provision of Section 2.7(a)(1), Section 2.7(b)(1) or Section 2.8(1), as applicable. The Collateral Custodian’s entitlement to receive the Collateral Custodian Fee shall cease on the earlier to occur of: (i) its removal as Collateral Custodian pursuant to Section 7.5 or (ii) the termination of this Agreement.

Section 7.5 Collateral Custodian Removal.

The Collateral Custodian may be removed, with or without cause, by the Administrative Agent (or the Borrower with the Administrative Agent’s consent in its sole discretion) by notice given in writing to the Collateral Custodian (the “Collateral Custodian Termination Notice”); provided that notwithstanding its receipt of a Collateral Custodian Termination Notice, the Collateral Custodian shall continue to act in such capacity until a successor Collateral Custodian has been appointed, has agreed to act as Collateral Custodian hereunder, and has received all Underlying Instruments held by the previous Collateral Custodian. In the case of a resignation or removal of the Collateral Custodian, if no successor shall have been appointed and an instrument of acceptance by a successor shall not have been delivered to the Collateral Custodian within ninety (90) days after the giving of such notice of resignation or removal, the Collateral Custodian may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor.

 

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Section 7.6 Limitation on Liability.

(a) The Collateral Custodian may conclusively rely on and shall be fully protected in acting upon any certificate, instrument, opinion, notice, letter, telegram, electronic communication or other document delivered to it and that in good faith it reasonably believes to be genuine and that has been signed by the proper party or parties. The Collateral Custodian may rely conclusively on and shall be fully protected in acting upon (a) the written instructions of any designated officer of the Administrative Agent or, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default or Investment Manager Termination Event, the Investment Manager or (b) the verbal instructions of the Administrative Agent or, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default or Investment Manager Termination Event, the Investment Manager.

(b) The Collateral Custodian may consult counsel satisfactory to it and the advice or opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

(c) The Collateral Custodian shall not be liable for any error of judgment, or for any act done or step taken or omitted by it, in good faith, or for any mistakes of fact or law, or for anything that it may do or refrain from doing in connection herewith except in the case of its willful misconduct, bad faith or grossly negligent performance or omission of its duties. Under no circumstances will the Collateral Custodian be liable for indirect, punitive, special, consequential or incidental damages, such as loss of use, revenue or profit.

(d) The Collateral Custodian makes no warranty or representation and shall have no responsibility (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) as to the content, enforceability, completeness, validity, sufficiency, value, genuineness, ownership or transferability of the Collateral, and will not be required to and will not make any representations as to the validity or value (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) of any of the Collateral. The Collateral Custodian shall not be obligated to take any action hereunder that might in its judgment be contrary to Applicable Law or involve any expense or liability unless it has been furnished with an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it. For avoidance of doubt, the Collateral Custodian shall have no obligation to prepare, file or maintain any UCC financing statements related to any Collateral. The Collateral Custodian shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation (other than a statement, warranty or representation made by the Collateral Custodian) made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document (except to the extent prepared by the Collateral Custodian) delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions (except as the same are required to be performed or observed by the Collateral Custodian) set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, or (iv) the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness (except the same relates to the Collateral Custodian) of this Agreement, any other Transaction Document, any Collateral or any other agreement, instrument or document.

 

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(e) The Collateral Custodian shall have no duties or responsibilities except such duties and responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this Agreement and no covenants or obligations shall be implied in this Agreement against the Collateral Custodian.

(f) The Collateral Custodian shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds in the performance of its duties hereunder.

(g) It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that the Collateral Custodian is not guaranteeing or overseeing the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or any related documents on part of the Borrower or any other Person or assuming any liability for the obligations of the other parties hereto, or any parties to the Collateral.

(h) The Collateral Custodian may assume the genuineness of any such Required Loan Document it may receive and the genuineness and due authority of any signatures appearing thereon, and shall be entitled to assume that each Required Loan Document it may receive is what it purports to be. If an original “security” or “instrument” as defined in Section 8-102 and Section 9-102(a)(47) of the UCC, respectively, is or shall be or become available with respect to any Collateral to be held by the Collateral Custodian under this Agreement, it shall be the sole responsibility of the Borrower to make or cause delivery thereof to the Collateral Custodian, and the Collateral Custodian shall not be under any obligation at any time to determine whether any such original security or instrument has been or is required to be issued or made available in respect of any Collateral or to compel or cause delivery thereof to the Collateral Custodian. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Custodian shall be without liability to the Borrower, Investment Manager, the Administrative Agent or any other Person for any damage or loss resulting from or caused by events or circumstances beyond the Collateral Custodian’s reasonable control, including nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, the interruption, disruption or suspension of the normal procedures and practices of any securities market, power, mechanical, communications or other technological failures or interruptions, computer viruses or the like, fires, floods, earthquakes or other natural disasters, civil and military disturbance, acts of war or terrorism, riots, revolution, acts of God, work stoppages, strikes, national disasters of any kind, or other similar events or acts; errors by the Borrower, the Investment Manager or the Administrative Agent (including any Responsible Officer of any thereof) in its instructions to the Collateral Custodian; or changes in applicable law, regulation or orders.

(i) In the event that (i) the Borrower, Investment Manager, the Administrative Agent, Lenders or Collateral Custodian shall be served by a third party with any type of levy, attachment, writ or court order with respect to any Loan or Required Loan Document or (ii) a third party shall institute any court proceeding by which any Required Loan Document shall be required to be delivered otherwise than in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the party receiving such service shall promptly deliver or cause to be delivered to the other parties to this Agreement copies of all court papers, orders, documents and other materials concerning such proceedings. The Collateral Custodian shall, to the extent permitted by law, continue to hold and maintain all the Required Loan Documents that are the subject of such proceedings pending a final, nonappealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction permitting or directing disposition thereof. Upon final determination of such court, the Collateral Custodian shall dispose of such Required Loan Documents as directed by the Administrative Agent, which shall give a direction consistent with such determination. Expenses of the Collateral Custodian incurred as a result of such proceedings shall be borne by the Borrower.

 

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(j) In case any reasonable question arises as to its duties hereunder, the Collateral Custodian may, in the absence of a continuing of an Event of Default or the occurrence of the Termination Date, request instructions from the Investment Manager and during the existence of an Event of Default or following the occurrence of the Termination Date, request instructions from the Administrative Agent, and shall be entitled at all times to refrain from taking any action unless it has received instructions from the Investment Manager or the Administrative Agent, as applicable. The Collateral Custodian shall in all events have no liability, risk or cost for any action taken pursuant to and in compliance with the instruction of the Investment Manager or the Administrative Agent, as applicable.

(k) Without limiting the generality of any terms of this section, the Collateral Custodian shall have no liability for any failure, inability or unwillingness on the part of the Investment Manager, the Administrative Agent, any agent or the Borrower to provide accurate and complete information on a timely basis to the Collateral Custodian, or otherwise on the part of any such party to comply with the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability for any inaccuracy or error in the performance or observance on the Collateral Custodian’s part of any of its duties hereunder that is caused by or results from any such inaccurate, incomplete or untimely information received by it, or other failure on the part of any such other party to comply with the terms hereof.

(l) The Collateral Custodian shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of any matter unless actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Custodian.

(m) The Collateral Custodian may exercise any of its rights or powers hereunder or perform any of its duties hereunder, either directly or, by or through Affiliates, agents or attorneys, and the Collateral Custodian shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any non-Affiliated agent or attorney appointed hereunder with due care by it. Neither the Collateral Custodian nor any of its affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, agents or employees will be liable to the Investment Manager, Borrower or any other Person, except by reason of acts or omissions by the Collateral Custodian constituting bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the Collateral Custodian’s duties hereunder. The Collateral Custodian shall in no event have any liability for the actions or omissions of the Borrower, the Investment Manager, the Administrative Agent, or any other Person, and shall have no liability for any inaccuracy or error in any duty performed by it that results from or is caused by inaccurate, untimely or incomplete information or data received by it from the Borrower, the Investment Manager, the Administrative Agent, or another Person except to the extent that such inaccuracies or errors are caused by the Collateral Custodian’s own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duties hereunder.

 

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(n) The parties acknowledge that in accordance with the Customer Identification Program (CIP) requirements under the USA Patriot Act and its implementing regulations, the Collateral Custodian in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Collateral Custodian. The Borrowers hereby agree that it shall provide the Collateral Custodian with such information as it may request including, but not limited to, each Borrower’s name, physical address, tax identification number and other information that will help the Collateral Custodian to identify and verify each Borrower’s identity such as organizational documents, certificate of good standing, license to do business, or other pertinent identifying information.

(o) It is understood and agreed that any foreign exchange transaction effected by the Collateral Custodian acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower or the Investment Manager may be entered with U.S. Bank National Association or its affiliates acting as principal or otherwise through customary banking channels. The Collateral Custodian shall be entitled at all times to comply with any legal or regulatory requirements applicable to currency or foreign exchange transactions. Each of the party hereto acknowledges that the Collateral Custodian or any affiliates of the Collateral Custodian involved in any such foreign exchange transactions may make a margin or banking income from foreign exchange transactions entered into pursuant to this section for which they shall not be required to account to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or the Investment Manager. All risk and expense incident to such conversion is the responsibility of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or the Investment Manager and the Collateral Custodian shall have (x) no responsibility for fluctuations in exchange rates affecting any collections or conversion thereof and (y) to the extent it complies with the instructions provided by the respective party, no liability for any losses incurred or resulting from the rates obtained in such foreign exchange transactions.

(p) The Collateral Custodian hereby disclaims any representation or warranty to the Lenders concerning and shall have no responsibility to Lenders for the existence, priority or perfection of the Liens and security interests granted hereunder or under any loan document or in the value of any of the Collateral and shall have no obligation to supervise, verify, monitor or administer the performance of the Investment Manager or the Borrower and shall have no liability for any action taken or omitted by the Investment Manager (including any successor to the Investment Manager or any Replacement Servicer) or the Borrower. The Collateral Custodian makes no representation as to the value, sufficiency or condition of the Collateral or any part thereof, as to the title of the Borrower to the Collateral, as to the security afforded by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. Neither the Collateral Custodian nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable, directly or indirectly, for any damages or expenses arising out of the services performed under this Agreement other than damages or expenses that result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of it or them or the failure to perform materially in accordance with this Agreement.

(q) The Collateral Custodian shall not be responsible to the Lenders for the perfection of any Lien or for the filing, form, content or renewal of any UCC financing statements, and such other documents or instruments, provided however that if instructed by the Lenders and at the expense of the Borrower, the Collateral Custodian shall arrange for the filing and continuation, of financing statements or other filing or recording documents or instruments for the perfection of security interests in the Collateral; provided, that, the Collateral Custodian shall not be responsible for the preparation, form, content, sufficiency or adequacy of any such financing statements all of which shall be provided in writing to the Collateral Custodian by the Lenders including the jurisdictions and filing offices where the Collateral Custodian is required to file such financing statements.

 

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(r) Any permissive grant of power to the Collateral Custodian shall not be construed as a duty to act.

(s) The Collateral Custodian shall not be under any obligation (i) to monitor, determine or verify the unavailability or cessation of Term SOFR (or other applicable Benchmark Replacement), or whether or when there has occurred, or to give notice to any other party of the occurrence of, any Benchmark Transition Event or Benchmark Replacement Date, (ii) to select, identify or designate any alternative reference rate index (including any Benchmark Replacement), or other successor or replacement benchmark index, or whether any conditions to the designation of such a rate have been satisfied, (iii) to select, identify or designate any Benchmark Replacement adjustment, or other modifier to any replacement or successor index, or (iv) to determine whether or what administrative procedures or any Conforming Changes or other modifications to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document may be necessary or advisable in respect of the determination and implementation of any alternative reference rate index (including any Benchmark Replacement), if any, in connection with any of the foregoing and, with respect to each Floating Rate Loan the Collateral Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability to (w) monitor the status of Term SOFR or such other applicable index, reference rate or Benchmark Replacement, (x) determine whether a substitute index or reference rate should or could be selected, (y) determine the selection of any such substitute reference rate and (z) exercise any right related to the foregoing on behalf of the Borrower, the Investment Manager, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent or any other Person.

(t) The Collateral Custodian shall not be liable for any inability, failure or delay on its part to perform any of its duties set forth in this Agreement as a result of the unavailability of Term SOFR (or other applicable Benchmark Replacement) and absence of a designated Benchmark Replacement, including as a result of any inability, delay, error or inaccuracy on the part of any other party, including without limitation the Administrative Agent, the Investment Manager or the Borrower, by the terms of the Agreement and reasonably required for the performance of such duties.

Section 7.7 Resignation of the Collateral Custodian.

The Collateral Custodian shall not resign from the obligations and duties hereby imposed on it except upon (a) ninety (90) days written notice to the Borrower, Investment Manager, Administrative Agent and each Lender, or (b) the Collateral Custodian’s determination that (i) the performance of its duties hereunder is or becomes impermissible under Applicable Law and (ii) there is no reasonable action that the Collateral Custodian could take to make the performance of its duties hereunder permissible under Applicable Law. Any such determination permitting the resignation of the Collateral Custodian shall be evidenced as to clause (i) above by an Opinion of Counsel to such effect delivered to the Administrative Agent. No such resignation shall become effective until a successor Collateral Custodian shall have assumed the responsibilities and obligations of the Collateral Custodian hereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, any Collateral Custodian Fee shall be payable to the Collateral Custodian so resigning until such time as a successor Collateral Custodian shall have been appointed.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

SECURITY INTEREST

Section 8.1 Grant of Security Interest.

(a) This Agreement constitutes a security agreement and the Advances effected hereby constitute secured loans by the applicable Lenders to the Borrower under Applicable Law. For such purpose, the Borrower hereby transfers, conveys, assigns and grants as of the Closing Date to the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties, a lien and continuing security interest in all of the Borrower’s right, title and interest in, to and under (in each case, whether now owned or existing, or hereafter acquired or arising) all Accounts, General Intangibles, Instruments and Investment Property and any and all other property of any type or nature owned by it (the “Collateral”), including but not limited to:

(i) all Loans, Permitted Investments and Equity Securities, all payments thereon or with respect thereto and all contracts to purchase, commitment letters, confirmations and due bills relating to any Loans, Permitted Investments or Equity Securities;

(ii) the Accounts and all Cash and Financial Assets credited thereto and all income from the investment of funds therein;

(iii) any Hedging Agreement and any payment from time to time due thereunder;

(iv) all Transaction Documents to which the Borrower is a party;

(v) all funds delivered to the Collateral Custodian (directly or through a bailee);

(vi) all Collections, rights in Underlying Assets, and Underlying Instruments, Insurance Policies, all Required Loan Documents and related records and assets; and

(vii) all accounts, accessions, profits, income benefits, proceeds, substitutions and replacements, whether voluntary or involuntary, of and to any of the property of the Borrower described in the preceding clauses;

in each case, whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired by the Borrower, and wherever the same may be located, to secure the prompt, complete and indefeasible payment and performance in full when due, whether by lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise, of the Obligations of the Borrower arising in connection with this Agreement and each other Transaction Document, whether now or hereafter existing, due or to become due, direct or indirect, or absolute or contingent, including, without limitation, all Obligations. Notwithstanding any of the other provisions set forth in this Agreement, this Agreement shall not constitute a grant of a security interest in any property to the extent that such grant of a security interest is prohibited by any Applicable Law not in effect as of the date hereof or requires a consent not obtained of any Governmental Authority pursuant to such Applicable Law provided,

 

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that (x) immediately at such time as the prohibition shall no longer be applicable, such security interest shall attach immediately to such assets and (y) the Collateral includes any Proceeds of any of such assets. The powers conferred on the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties hereunder are solely to protect the Administrative Agent’s and the other Secured Parties’ interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party to exercise any such powers. Each of the Administrative Agent and each Secured Party shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither they nor any of their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to the Borrower for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. If the Borrower fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained herein, the Administrative Agent, at its option, but without any obligation to do so, may itself perform or comply, or otherwise cause performance or compliance, with such agreement. The expenses of the Administrative Agent incurred in connection with such performance or compliance, together with interest thereon at the rate per annum applicable to Advances, shall be payable by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent on demand and shall constitute Obligations secured hereby.

(b) The grant of a security interest under this Section 8.1 does not constitute and is not intended to result in a creation or an assumption by the Administrative Agent or any of the other Secured Parties of any obligation of the Borrower or any other Person in connection with any or all of the Collateral or under any agreement or instrument relating thereto. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, (a) the Borrower shall remain liable under any applicable Collateral to the extent set forth therein to perform all of its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed, (b) the exercise by the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties, of any of its rights in the Collateral shall not release the Borrower from any of its duties or obligations under any applicable Collateral, and (c) none of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party shall have any obligations or liability under the Collateral by reason of this Agreement, nor shall the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of the Borrower thereunder or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Borrower, the Investment Manager, the Administrative Agent, the Hedge Counterparty, the Collateral Custodian and each Lender hereby agree to treat, and to cause each of their respective Affiliates to treat, each Note as indebtedness for purposes of United States federal and state income tax or state franchise tax to the extent permitted by Applicable Law and shall file its tax returns or reports, or cause its Affiliates to file such tax returns or reports, in a manner consistent with such treatment.

Section 8.2 Release of Lien on Collateral.

At the same time as (i) any Collateral expires by its terms and all amounts in respect thereof have been paid in full by the related Obligor and deposited in the Collection Account, (ii) such Loan has been the subject of a Discretionary Sale, Substitution or a sale of a Warranty Loan pursuant to Section 2.14 or (iii) this Agreement terminates in accordance with Section 12.6, the interest of the Administrative Agent in such Collateral shall be automatically released, and the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties, to the extent requested

 

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by the Investment Manager, shall, at the sole expense of the Borrower, provide evidence of the release of its interest in such Collateral. In connection with any sale of such Collateral, the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties, will after the deposit by the Investment Manager of the Proceeds of such sale into the Collection Account, at the sole expense of the Borrower, execute and deliver to the Investment Manager any assignments, bills of sale, termination statements and any other releases and instruments as the Investment Manager may reasonably request in order to effect the release and transfer of such Collateral; provided that, the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties, will make no representation or warranty, express or implied, with respect to any such Collateral in connection with such sale or transfer and assignment. Nothing in this section shall diminish the Collateral Custodian’s obligations pursuant to Section 6.2(j) with respect to the Proceeds of any such sale.

Section 8.3 Remedies.

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent and Secured Parties shall have, with respect to the Collateral granted pursuant to Section 8.1, and in addition to all other rights and remedies available to the Administrative Agent and Secured Parties under this Agreement or other Applicable Law, all rights and remedies set forth in Section 9.2.

Section 8.4 Waiver of Certain Laws.

Each of the Borrower and the Investment Manager agrees, to the full extent that it may lawfully so agree, that neither it nor anyone claiming through or under it will set up, claim or seek to take advantage of any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension or redemption law now or hereafter in force in any locality where any Collateral may be situated in order to prevent, hinder or delay the enforcement or foreclosure of this Agreement, or the absolute sale of any of the Collateral or any part thereof, or the final and absolute putting into possession thereof, immediately after such sale, of the purchasers thereof, and each of the Borrower and the Investment Manager, for itself and all who may at any time claim through or under it, hereby waives, to the full extent that it may be lawful so to do, the benefit of all such laws, and any and all right to have any of the properties or assets constituting the Collateral marshaled upon any such sale, and agrees that the Administrative Agent or any court having jurisdiction to foreclose the security interests granted in this Agreement may sell the Collateral as an entirety or in such parcels as the Administrative Agent or such court may determine.

Section 8.5 Power of Attorney.

Each of the Borrower and the Investment Manager hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent its true and lawful attorney (with full power of substitution) in its name, place and stead and at the Borrower’s expense, in connection with the enforcement of the rights and remedies provided for (and subject to the terms and conditions set forth) in this Agreement during the continuance of an Event of Default, including without limitation the following powers: (a) to give any necessary receipts or acquittance for amounts collected or received hereunder, (b) to make all necessary transfers of the Collateral in connection with any such sale or other disposition made pursuant hereto, (c) to execute and deliver for value all necessary or appropriate bills of sale, assignments and other instruments in connection with any

 

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such sale or other disposition, the Borrower and the Investment Manager hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney (or any substitute) shall lawfully do hereunder and pursuant hereto, and (d) to sign any agreements, orders or other documents in connection with or pursuant to any Transaction Document. Nevertheless, if so requested by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall ratify and confirm any such sale or other disposition by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent or such purchaser all proper bills of sale, assignments, releases and other instruments as may be designated in any such request.

ARTICLE IX

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

Section 9.1 Events of Default.

The following events shall be Events of Default (“Events of Default”) hereunder:

(a) any failure by the Borrower to pay all accrued and unpaid Interest and Non-Usage Fees on any Payment Date and such failure is not remedied within three (3) Business Days; or

(b) the failure on the part of the Borrower to observe or perform the covenants set forth in Sections 5.1(a), 5.1(b), 5.1(e), 5.1(f), 5.1(g), 5.1(k), 5.1(n), 5.1(p), 5.1(v) or 5.2; or

(c) the failure on the part of the Investment Manager to observe or perform the covenants set forth in Sections 5.3(a), 5.3(b) or 5.4; or

(d) any failure on the part of Borrower duly to observe or perform in any material respect any other covenants or agreements of such Borrower (other than those specifically addressed by a separate Event of Default), as applicable, set forth in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to which such Borrower is a party and the same continues unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days (if such failure can be remedied) after the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which written notice of such failure requiring the same to be remedied shall have been given to the applicable and (ii) the date on which the applicable Borrower acquires knowledge thereof; or

(e) the occurrence of an Insolvency Event relating to the Borrower or the Related Fund; or

(f) the occurrence of a Change of Control; or the occurrence of an Investment Manager Termination Event; or

(g) the rendering of one or more final judgments, decrees or orders by a court or arbitrator of competent jurisdiction against the Borrower or the Related Fund for the payment of money in excess individually or in the aggregate of $1,000,000 (in the case of the Borrower) or $10,000,000 (in the case of the Related Fund), and the Borrower or the Related Fund, as applicable, shall not have either (i) discharged or provided for the discharge of any such judgment, decree or order in accordance with its terms or (ii) perfected a timely appeal of such judgment, decree or order and caused the execution of same to be stayed during the pendency of the appeal; or

 

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(h) the Borrower shall assign or attempt to assign any of its rights, obligations or duties under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent to be provided in the sole and absolute discretion of the Administrative Agent) and the Lenders; or

(i) the Borrower shall have made payments (other than payments made on behalf of the Borrower from insurance proceeds of the Borrower) to settle any litigation claim or dispute totaling more than $100,000 in the aggregate; or

(j) the Borrower or Investment Manager fails to observe or perform any agreement or obligation with respect to the management and distribution of funds received with respect to the Loans, and such failure is not cured within three (3) Business Days; or

(k) the Borrower shall fail to qualify as a bankruptcy-remote entity based upon the criteria set forth in Section 4.1(t), such that Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP or another law firm reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent could no longer render a substantive nonconsolidation opinion with respect thereto; or

(l) any Transaction Document, or any Lien granted thereunder, shall (except in accordance with its terms), in whole or in part, terminate, cease to be effective or cease to be the legally valid, binding and enforceable obligation of or any security interest securing any obligation under any Transaction Document shall, in whole or in part, cease to be a first priority perfected security interest (subject only to the Permitted Liens described in clauses (a), (d) or (f) of the definition of Permitted Liens) except as otherwise expressly permitted to be released in accordance with the applicable Transaction Document the Borrower; or

(m) any Loan Party shall contest in any manner the effectiveness, validity, binding nature or enforceability of any Transaction Document or any lien or security interest thereunder; or

(n) the existence of a Borrowing Base Deficiency which continues unremedied for two (2) Business Days; provided, however, if such Borrowing Base Deficiency occurs as a result of a Value Adjustment Event, such two (2) Business Day period shall be extended to ten (10) calendar day period so long as during such initial two (2) Business Day period, Borrower delivers to Administrative Agent and the Lenders evidence that a capital call, in an amount at least equal to such Borrowing Base Deficiency, has been made, together with such additional documentation as Administrative Agent may reasonably request to evidence that the proceeds of such capital call shall be received by Borrower prior to the end of such ten (10) calendar day period; or

(o) the Borrower shall become required to register as an “investment company” within the meaning of the 1940 Act or the arrangements contemplated by the Transaction Documents shall require registration as an “investment company” within the meaning of the 1940 Act; or

 

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(p) any representation, warranty or certification made by any Loan Party in any Transaction Document or in any certificate delivered pursuant to any Transaction Document shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made (except for such representations and warranties as are qualified by materiality, a Material Adverse Effect or any similar qualifier, which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects) and the same continues unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days (if such failure can be remedied) after the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which written notice of such failure requiring the same to be remedied shall have been given to the Borrower and (ii) the date on which the Borrower acquires knowledge thereof; or

(q) (A) any material provision of any Transaction Document shall at any time for any reason cease to be valid and binding or in full force and effect; or (B) any Loan Party shall deny that it has any or further liability or obligation under any material provision of any Transaction Document to which it is a party; or

(r) any failure on the part of the Borrower to comply with the covenant set forth in Section 5.1(g) with respect to the matters set forth in Section 4.1(t)(xxvi).

Section 9.2 Remedies.

(a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may, or, at the direction of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower (with a copy to the Collateral Custodian, it being agreed that the failure to give such notice shall not impair the rights of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder), declare (i) the Termination Date to have occurred and the Notes and all other Obligations to be immediately due and payable in full (without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower) or (ii) the Revolving Period End Date to have occurred; provided that in the case of any event involving the Borrower described in Section 9.1(e), the Notes and all other Obligations shall be immediately due and payable in full (without presentment, demand, notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly, waived by the Borrower) and the Termination Date shall be deemed to have occurred automatically upon the occurrence of any such event. The Administrative Agent shall forward a copy of any notice delivered to the Borrower pursuant to this Section 9.2(a) to the Lenders.

(b) On and after the declaration or occurrence of the Termination Date, the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall have, in addition to all other rights and remedies under this Agreement or otherwise, all other rights and remedies provided under the UCC of each applicable jurisdiction and other Applicable Laws, which rights shall be cumulative. The Borrower and the Investment Manager hereby agree that they will, at the Borrower’s expense and at the direction of the Administrative Agent, forthwith, (i) assemble all or any part of the Loans as directed by the Administrative Agent and make the same available to the Administrative Agent at a place to be designated by the Administrative Agent and (ii) without notice except as specified below, sell the Loans or any part thereof upon such terms, in such lots, to such buyers, and according to such other instructions as the Administrative Agent may deem commercially reasonable; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Administrative Agent will not cause or direct the sale of any Loans or other Collateral on and after the declaration or occurrence of the Termination Date unless either (i) the Administrative Agent determines that the anticipated proceeds of a sale or liquidation of all or any portion of the Collateral (after deducting the reasonable expenses of such sale or liquidation)

 

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would be sufficient to discharge in full the Obligations (or in the case of a sale of less than all of the Collateral, an amount sufficient to discharge the amount of the Obligations attributable to such portion of the Collateral); or (ii) the Required Lenders direct such sale and liquidation. The Borrower agrees that, to the extent notice of sale shall be required by law, ten (10) days’ notice to the Borrower of any sale hereunder shall constitute reasonable notification. All cash Proceeds received by the Administrative Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Loans (after payment of any amounts incurred in connection with such sale) shall be deposited into the Collection Account and to be applied pursuant to Section 2.8. The occurrence of a Termination Date as defined in clauses (a) through (c), inclusive, of the definition of “Termination Date” shall constitute a Termination Date for the purposes of this Section 9.2.

(c) If the Administrative Agent elects, subject to clause (b) above, to sell the Collateral in whole, but not in part, at a public or private sale, the Borrower (or its designee) may exercise its right of first refusal to repurchase the Collateral, in whole but not in part, prior to such sale at an aggregate purchase price to be paid in full in cash on the date of such proposed sale that is not less than the amount of the Obligations as of the date of such proposed sale. The Borrower’s right of first refusal shall terminate not later than 4:00 p.m. (New York City Time) on the tenth (10th) Business Day following the Business Day on which the Borrower receives notice of the Administrative Agent’s election to sell such Collateral.

ARTICLE X

INDEMNIFICATION

Section 10.1 Indemnities by the Borrower.

(a) Without limiting any other rights that any such Person may have hereunder or under Applicable Law, the Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian, the Account Bank, the Secured Parties, the Lenders and each of their respective assigns and directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”), forthwith on demand, from and against any and all damages, losses, claims (whether brought by or involving the Borrower or any other third party), liabilities and related costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (all of the foregoing being collectively referred to as the “Indemnified Amounts”) awarded against or incurred by such Indemnified Party and other non-monetary damages of any such Indemnified Party or any of them arising out of or as a result of (including any enforcement of) this Agreement or having an interest in the Collateral or in respect of any Loan included in the Collateral, excluding, however, any Indemnified Amounts to the extent resulting from gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of any Indemnified Party or in respect of Taxes (other than those described in clause (xii) of this Section 10.1(a) or in Section 2.12, Section 2.13, or Section 12.9). If the Borrower has made any indemnity payment pursuant to this Section 10.1 and Section 10.3 and such payment fully indemnified the recipient thereof and the recipient thereafter collects any payments from others in respect of such Indemnified Amounts then, the recipient shall repay to the Borrower an amount equal to the amount it has collected from others in respect of such indemnified amounts. Without limiting the foregoing, the Borrower shall indemnify each Indemnified Party for Indemnified Amounts (except to the extent resulting from gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of such Indemnified Party) relating to or resulting from:

 

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(i) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by the Borrower, the Investment Manager or any of their respective officers under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, which shall have been false or incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made or delivered;

(ii) the failure of any Loan acquired on the Closing Date to be an Eligible Loan as of the Closing Date and the failure of any Loan acquired after the Closing Date to be an Eligible Loan on the related Funding Date;

(iii) the failure by the Borrower or the Investment Manager to comply with any term, provision or covenant contained in this Agreement or any agreement executed in connection with this Agreement, or with any Applicable Law, with respect to any Collateral or the nonconformity of any Collateral with any such Applicable Law;

(iv) the failure to vest and maintain vested in the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties, an undivided interest in the Collateral, together with all Collections, free and clear of any Lien whether existing at the time of any Advance or at any time thereafter;

(v) the failure to maintain, as of the close of business on each Business Day prior to the Termination Date, an amount of Advances Outstanding that is less than or equal to the Availability on such Business Day;

(vi) the failure to file, or any delay in filing, financing statements, continuation statements or other similar instruments or documents under the UCC of any applicable jurisdiction or other Applicable Law with respect to any Collateral, whether at the time of any Advance or at any subsequent time;

(vii) any dispute, claim, offset or defense (other than the discharge in bankruptcy of the Obligor) of the Obligor to the payment with respect to any Collateral (including, without limitation, a defense based on the Collateral not being a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Obligor enforceable against it in accordance with its terms), or any other claim resulting from the sale of the merchandise or services related to such Collateral or the furnishing or failure to furnish such merchandise or services;

(viii) any failure of any Loan Party to perform its duties or obligations in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party or any failure by any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof to perform its respective duties under any Collateral;

(ix) any inability to obtain any judgment in, or utilize the court or other adjudication system of, any state in which an Obligor may be located as a result of the failure of the Borrower or the Related Fund to qualify to do business or file any notice or business activity report or any similar report;

(x) any action taken by the Borrower or the Investment Manager in the enforcement or collection of any Collateral;

 

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(xi) any products liability claim or personal injury or property damage suit or other similar or related claim or action of whatever sort arising out of or in connection with the Underlying Assets or services that are the subject of any Collateral;

(xii) the failure by the Borrower to pay when due any Taxes for which the Borrower is liable, including without limitation, sales, excise or personal property taxes payable in connection with the Collateral;

(xiii) any repayment by the Administrative Agent or another Secured Party of any amount previously distributed in repayment of Advances Outstanding or payment of Interest or any other amount due hereunder or under any Hedging Agreement, in each case, which amount the Administrative Agent or another Secured Party believes in good faith is required to be repaid;

(xiv) except with respect to funds held in the Collection Account, the commingling of Collections on the Collateral at any time with other funds;

(xv) any investigation, litigation or proceeding related to this Agreement or the use of proceeds of Advances or the security interest in the Collateral;

(xvi) any failure by the Borrower to give reasonably equivalent value to the Related Fund or to the applicable third party transferor, in consideration for the transfer by the Related Fund or such third party to the Borrower of any item of Collateral or any attempt by any Person to void or otherwise avoid any such transfer under any statutory provision or common law or equitable action, including, without limitation, any provision of the Bankruptcy Code;

(xvii) the use of the proceeds of any Advance in a manner other than as provided in this Agreement, the Sale Agreement or any Third Party Sale Agreement;

(xviii) the failure of the Borrower, the Related Fund or any of their respective agents or representatives to remit to the Investment Manager or the Administrative Agent, Collections on the Collateral remitted to the Borrower, the Related Fund, the Investment Manager or any such agent or representative as provided in this Agreement;

(xix) the failure by the Borrower to comply with any of the covenants relating to any Hedging Agreement; or

(xx) the failure of the Investment Manager to satisfy its obligations under Section 10.2.

(b) Any amounts subject to the indemnification provisions of this Section 10.1 shall be paid by the Borrower to the Indemnified Party on the Payment Date following such Person’s demand therefor, accompanied by a reasonably detailed description in writing of the related damage, loss, claim, liability and related costs and expenses.

 

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(c) If for any reason the indemnification provided above in this Section 10.1 is unavailable to the Indemnified Party or is insufficient to hold an Indemnified Party harmless, then the Borrower shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits received by such Indemnified Party on the one hand and the Borrower on the other hand but also the relative fault of such Indemnified Party as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided that the Borrower shall be required to contribute in respect of any Indemnified Amounts excluded in Section 10.1(a).

(d) The obligations of the Borrower under this Section 10.1 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Administrative Agent, the Investment Manager, the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian or the Account Bank and the termination of this Agreement.

Section 10.2 Indemnities by the Investment Manager.

(a) Without limiting any other rights that any such Person may have hereunder or under Applicable Law, the Investment Manager hereby agrees to indemnify the Lenders, forthwith on demand, from and against any and all Indemnified Amounts (except to the extent resulting from gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of such Indemnified Party) awarded against or incurred by any such Indemnified Party by reason of the Investment Manager’s gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance or failure to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction). The provisions of this indemnity shall run directly to and be enforceable by an injured party subject to the limitations hereof.

(b) Any amounts subject to the indemnification provisions of this Section 10.2 shall be paid by the Investment Manager to the Indemnified Party within five (5) Business Days following such Person’s demand therefor.

(c) The Investment Manager shall have no liability for making indemnification hereunder to the extent any such indemnification constitutes recourse for uncollectible or uncollected Loans.

(d) The obligations of the Investment Manager under this Section 10.2 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian, the Account Bank and the termination of this Agreement.

(e) Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 10.2 shall not be payable from the Collateral.

Section 10.3 After-Tax Basis.

Indemnification under Section 10.1, Section 10.2, Section 2.12, Section 2.13, and Section 12.9 shall be on an after-Tax basis.

 

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ARTICLE XI

THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Section 11.1 Appointment.

Each Secured Party herby appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent as its agent and bailee for purposes of perfection pursuant to the applicable UCC and hereby further authorizes the Administrative Agent to appoint additional agents and bailees (including, without limitation, the Collateral Custodian) to act on its behalf and for the benefit of each of the Secured Parties. Each Secured Party further authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. In furtherance, and without limiting the generality, of the foregoing, each Secured Party hereby appoints the Administrative Agent as its agent to execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or appropriate or that a Secured Party may reasonably request in order to perfect, protect or more fully evidence the security interests granted by the Borrower hereunder, or to enable any of them to exercise or enforce any of their respective rights hereunder, including, without limitation, the execution by the Administrative Agent as secured party/assignee of such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto or assignments thereof, relative to all or any of the Collateral now existing or hereafter arising, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or appropriate for the purposes stated hereinabove. The Lenders may direct the Administrative Agent to take any such incidental action hereunder. With respect to other actions which are incidental to the actions specifically delegated to the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any such incidental action hereunder, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting) upon the direction of the Lenders; provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action hereunder if the taking of such action, in the reasonable determination of the Administrative Agent, shall be in violation of any Applicable Law or contrary to any provision of this Agreement or shall expose the Administrative Agent to liability hereunder or otherwise. In the event the Administrative Agent requests the consent of a Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions and the Administrative Agent does not receive a consent (either positive or negative) from such Person within ten (10) Business Days of such Person’s receipt of such request, then such Lender shall be deemed to have declined to consent to the relevant action.

The Administrative Agent shall also act as the “collateral agent” under the Transaction Documents, and each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the agent of such Lender for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection, the Administrative Agent, as “collateral agent” and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Article XI for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Transaction Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent, shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article XI and Articles X and XII (as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “collateral agent” under the Transaction Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto.

 

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Section 11.2 Standard of Care; Exculpatory Provisions.

(a) The Administrative Agent shall exercise such rights and powers vested in it by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(b) The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Transaction Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:

(i) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;

(ii) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Transaction Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Transaction Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Transaction Document or Applicable Law;

(iii) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Transaction Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity;

(iv) shall not be responsible to any Secured Party, any Loan Party or any other Person, or have any liability for, any incorrect or inaccurate determination of Term SOFR or the Base Rate for any purpose under any Loan Document; and

(v) does not warrant or accept responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to (a) the continuation of, administration of, submission of, calculation of or any other matter related to Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR or Term SOFR, or any component definition thereof or rates referred to in the definition thereof, or any alternative, successor or replacement rate thereto (including any Benchmark Replacement), including whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, or have the same volume or liquidity as, Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR, Term SOFR or any other Benchmark prior to its discontinuance or unavailability, or (b) the effect, implementation or composition of any Conforming Changes. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of Base Rate, the Term SOFR

 

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Reference Rate, Term SOFR, Adjusted Term SOFR, any alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) or any relevant adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Borrower. The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain the Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Term SOFR, Adjusted Term SOFR or any other Benchmark, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrower, any other Loan Party, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final nonappealable judgment. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent by the Investment Manager, the Borrower or a Lender.

(d) The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article III or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

Section 11.3 Administrative Agent’s Reliance, Etc.

Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its Related Parties shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them as Administrative Agent under or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrative Agent: (i) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for the Borrower or the Related Fund), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts; (ii) makes no warranty or representation and shall not be responsible for any statements, warranties or representations made by any other Person in or in connection with this Agreement; (iii) shall not have any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents on the part of any Loan Party or to inspect the property (including the books and records) of any Loan Party; (iv) shall not be responsible for the due

 

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execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement, any of the other Transaction Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto; (v) may rely upon and shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents by acting upon any notice (including notice by telephone), consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which may be by facsimile) believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party or parties, or upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of an Advance, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Advance.

Section 11.4 Credit Decision with Respect to the Administrative Agent.

Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, or any of the Administrative Agent’s Affiliates, and based upon such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own evaluation and decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, or any of the Administrative Agent’s Affiliates, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party.

Section 11.5 Indemnification of the Administrative Agent.

Each Lender agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower or the Investment Manager), ratably in accordance with its Pro Rata Share from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Administrative Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, or any action taken or omitted by the Administrative Agent hereunder or thereunder; provided that, the Lenders shall not be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Administrative Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The payment of amounts under this Section 11.5 shall be on an after-Tax basis. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent, ratably in accordance with its Pro Rata Share promptly upon demand for any out-of-pocket expenses (including counsel fees) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, to the extent that such expenses are incurred in the interests of or otherwise in respect of the Lenders hereunder and/or thereunder and to the extent that the Administrative Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by the Borrower or the Investment Manager.

 

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Section 11.6 Successor Administrative Agent.

The Administrative Agent may resign at any time, effective upon the appointment and acceptance of a successor Administrative Agent as provided below, by giving at least thirty (30) days’ written notice thereof to each Lender and the Borrower and may be removed at any time with cause by the Required Lenders acting jointly. The Required Lenders (other than Capital One, National Association or any of its Affiliates if Capital One, National Association is the Administrative Agent at such time) may, subject to the prior written consent of the Investment Manager and the Borrower provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), at any time, upon at least 30 days’ written notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, remove the Administrative Agent if at such time the aggregate amount of Administrative Agent’s Commitment (during the Revolving Period) or Advances Outstanding (following the Revolving Period) is less than 25% of the Facility Amount. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Required Lenders acting jointly shall appoint a successor Administrative Agent with the consent of the Borrower, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld; provided that the consent of the Borrower shall not be required if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Each of the Borrower and each Lender agree that it shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its approval of the appointment of a successor Administrative Agent. If no such successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed, and shall have accepted such appointment, within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent’s giving of notice of resignation or the removal of the retiring Administrative Agent, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Secured Parties, appoint a successor Administrative Agent which successor Administrative Agent shall be either (i) a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof and have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 or (ii) an Affiliate of such a bank. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent, such successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Article XI shall continue to inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Agreement.

Section 11.7 Delegation of Duties.

The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Transaction Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facility as well as activities as Administrative Agent.

 

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Section 11.8 Payments by the Administrative Agent.

Unless specifically allocated to a specific Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, all amounts received by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders shall be paid by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares in the applicable Advances Outstanding, or if there are no Advances Outstanding in accordance with their most recent Commitments, on the Business Day received by the Administrative Agent, unless such amounts are received after 12:00 noon (New York City Time) on such Business Day, in which case the Administrative Agent shall use its reasonable efforts to pay such amounts to each Lender on such Business Day, but, in any event, shall pay such amounts to such Lender not later than the following Business Day. The Administrative Agent shall pay amounts owing to each Lender in accordance with the written instructions delivered by each such Lender to the Administrative Agent.

Section 11.9 Collateral Matters.

Each of the Lenders irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion, to release any Lien on any Collateral granted to or held by the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, under any Transaction Document (i) upon the termination of the Commitment and payment in full of all Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations), (ii) that is sold or to be sold as part of or in connection with any sale permitted hereunder or under any other Transaction Document, or (iii) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing in accordance with Section 12.1.

Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property pursuant to this Section 11.9. In each case as specified in this Section 11.9, the Administrative Agent will, at the Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Transaction Documents or to subordinate its interest in such item, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents and this Section 11.9.

ARTICLE XII

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 12.1 Amendments and Waivers.

Except as provided in this Section 12.1, no amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective without the written agreement of the Borrower, the Investment Manager, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders; provided, that no amendment, waiver or consent shall:

(a) increase the Commitment of any Lender or the amount of Advances of any Lender, in any case, without the written consent of such Lender;

 

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(b) waive, extend or postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document for any payment or mandatory prepayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to the Lenders (or any of them) or any scheduled or mandatory reduction of the Commitments hereunder or under any other Transaction Document without the written consent of each Lender; provided that if any Lender declines or is deemed to have denied a request to extend the Scheduled Revolving Period End Date and/or Facility Maturity Date that other Lenders agree to, it agrees, at the request of the Borrower, to (x) sell its Commitment to one or more extending Lender upon request of each such extending Lender (and, if multiple Lenders make any such request, the declining Lender’s Commitment will be allocated pro rata (based on their existing Commitments) to each such extending Lender), (y) sell its Commitment pursuant to the assignment provisions set forth in Section 12.16 or (z) have its Commitment terminated as follows: to the extent the Commitment of any non-extending Lender is not sold as described in clause (x) or (y) as of the last day of the Revolving Period (without giving effect to any extension thereof), the Facility Amount shall be permanently reduced in part with respect to the Commitment of such non-extending Lender on such day, and the Borrower shall repay in full all Advances Outstanding made by such non-extending Lender and other Obligations owing to such Lender under this Agreement on such last day of the Revolving Period (without giving effect to any extension thereof). For the avoidance of doubt nothing in the immediately preceding sentence shall obligate the Borrower to (i) extend the Scheduled Revolving Period End Date and/or Facility Maturity Date or (ii) make the required request unless it agrees to extend the Scheduled Revolving Period End Date and/or Facility Maturity Date without the consent of all Lenders;

(c) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Advance or Obligation, or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Transaction Document without the written consent of each Lender;

(d) change Section 2.7, 2.8, 11.8, 12.3 or any related definitions or provisions in a manner that would alter the order of application of proceeds or would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby, in each case, without the written consent of each Lender;

(e) change any provision of this Section or reduce the percentages specified in the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender;

(f) consent to the assignment or transfer by any Loan Party of such Loan Party’s rights and obligations under any Transaction Document to which it is a party (except as expressly permitted hereunder) or release any Loan Party from any obligations, in each case, without the written consent of each Lender;

(g) make any modification to the definition of (i) “Borrowing Base”, “Availability”, “Advance Rate”, “Adjusted Borrowing Value” or “Excess Concentration Amount”, in each case, which would have an adverse effect on the calculation of the Borrowing Base or the Availability or (ii) “Eligible Loan” in a manner that would reduce or make less restrictive the requirements for a Loan to be an Eligible Loan, in either case without the written consent of each Lender;

 

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(h) release all or substantially all of the Collateral or release any Transaction Document (other than as specifically permitted or contemplated in this Agreement or the applicable Transaction Document) without the written consent of each Lender;

(i) consent to the assignment of the Advances or Commitments to any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof, in each case, without the written consent of each Lender;

(j) provide for any additional duties or obligations to be performed by the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian or the Account Bank or modify the rights of the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian or the Account Bank hereunder in any manner materially adverse to Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian or the Account Bank without the written consent of the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian or the Account Bank, as applicable; or

(k) [Reserved];

(l) provide for any additional duties or obligations to be performed by the Investment Manager or modify the rights of the Investment Manager hereunder in any manner materially adverse to Investment Manager without the written consent of the Investment Manager; or

(m) provide for any additional duties or obligations to be performed by the Hedge Counterparty or modify the rights of the Hedge Counterparty hereunder in any manner materially adverse to the Hedge Counterparty without the written consent of the Hedge Counterparty; provided further, that (i) any amendment of the Agreement that is solely for the purpose of adding a Lender or waiving, extending or postponing any fee to the Administrative Agent may be effected without the written consent of the Borrower or any Lender, (ii) no such amendment, waiver or modification materially adversely affecting the rights or obligations of the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian or the Account Bank shall be effective without the written agreement of such Person, (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (iv) any amendment of the Agreement that a Lender is advised by its legal or financial advisors to be necessary or desirable in order to avoid the consolidation of the Borrower with such Lender for accounting purposes may be effected without the written consent of the Borrower or any other Lender and (v) the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall be permitted to amend any provision of the Transaction Documents (and such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to any Transaction Document) if the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall have jointly identified an obvious error or any error or omission of a technical or immaterial nature in any such provision. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder, except that the Commitment of such Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender.

 

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Section 12.2 Notices, Etc.

(a) Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and subject to paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, as follows:

(i) if to the Borrower, Capital One, National Association, Investment Manager, Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian, the Account Bank, as set forth on Annex A;

(ii) if to the Administrative Agent, to Capital One, National Association, 2 Bethesda Metro Center, 7th Floor, Bethesda, MD 20814, Attention of Troy Pierce (Email: troy.pierce@capitalone.com);

(iii) if to any other Lender, to it at its address (or telecopy number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.

(b) Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that, the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to Article II if such Lender has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that, approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications. Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement); provided that, if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

(c) The Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make Syndicate Communications available to the Lenders by posting such Syndicate Communications on the Platform. The Platform is provided by the Administrative Agent “as is” and “as available”. The Agent Parties (defined below) do not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the Syndicate Communications or the adequacy of the Platform and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the Syndicate Communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including, without limitation, any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent Party in connection with the Syndicate Communications or the Platform. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of

 

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its Affiliates (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to the Borrower, any Lenders or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s or any Agent Party’s transmission or posting of Obligor materials through the Platform or via email, except to the extent such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided, however, that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to Borrower, any Lender or any other Person for indirect, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower hereby acknowledges that certain of the Lenders (each, a “Public Lender”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Person’s securities. The Borrower hereby agrees that (i) all Syndicate Communications that are to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (ii) by marking Syndicate Communications “PUBLIC”, the Borrower shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to treat such Syndicate Communications as not containing any material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof or their respective securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws; (iii) all Syndicate Communications marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through the Platform; and (iv) the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to treat any Syndicate Communications that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform designated as “Non-Public Information”.

(e) Each of U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association and U.S. Bank National Association in each of their respective capacities under the Transaction Documents agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or any document executed in connection herewith or therewith, sent by unsecured email, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods; provided, however, that any person providing such instructions or directions shall provide to U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association and U.S. Bank National Association an incumbency certificate listing persons designated to provide such instructions or directions as such incumbency certificate may be supplemented from time to time. If any person elects to give U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association or U.S. Bank National Association email or facsimile instructions (or instructions by a similar electronic method) and U.S. Bank Trust Company National Association or U.S. Bank National Association, as applicable, in its discretion elects to act upon such instructions, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association’s or U.S. Bank National Association’s, as applicable, reasonable understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association and U.S. Bank National Association shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association’s or U.S. Bank National Association’s, as applicable, reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflicting with or being inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. Any person providing such instructions or directions acknowledges and agrees that there may be more secure methods of transmitting such instructions than the method(s) selected by it and agrees that the security procedures (if any) to be followed in connection with its transmission of such instructions provide to it a commercially reasonable degree of protection in light of its particular needs and circumstances.

 

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Section 12.3 Ratable Payments.

If any Secured Party, whether by setoff or otherwise, has payment made to it with respect to any portion of the Obligations owing to such Secured Party (other than payments received pursuant to Section 10.1) in a greater proportion than that received by any other Secured Party, such Secured Party agrees, promptly upon demand, to purchase for cash without recourse or warranty a portion of the Obligations held by the other Secured Parties so that after such purchase each Secured Party will hold its ratable proportion of the Obligations; provided that if all or any portion of such excess amount is thereafter recovered from such Secured Party, such purchase shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, but without interest.

Section 12.4 No Waiver; Remedies.

No failure on the part of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian or a Secured Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights and remedies provided by law.

Section 12.5 Binding Effect; Benefit of Agreement.

This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian, the Secured Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Each Indemnified Party and each Indemnified Party shall be an express third party beneficiary of this Agreement.

Section 12.6 Term of this Agreement.

This Agreement, including, without limitation, the Borrower’s representations and covenants set forth in Articles IV and V, and the Investment Manager’s representations, covenants and duties set forth in Articles IV and V, create and constitute the continuing obligation of the parties hereto in accordance with its terms, and shall remain in full force and effect during the Covenant Compliance Period; provided that the rights and remedies with respect to any breach of any representation and warranty made or deemed made by the Borrower or the Investment Manager pursuant to Articles IV and V, the provisions, including, without limitation the indemnification and payment provisions, of Article X, Section 2.13, Section 12.9, Section 12.10 and Section 12.11, shall be continuing and shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

 

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Section 12.7 Governing Law; Jury Waiver.

THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER.

Section 12.8 Consent to Jurisdiction; Waivers.

Each of the Borrower, Investment Manager, the Lenders, Collateral Custodian, and the Administrative Agent hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:

(a) submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the non-exclusive general jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York sitting in New York City, the courts of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and appellate courts from any thereof;

(b) consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient forum and agrees not to plead or claim the same;

(c) agrees that service of process with respect to the Borrower in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to the Borrower;

(d) agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to sue in any other jurisdiction; and

(e) waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section 12.8 any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages; provided that the foregoing shall not diminish the indemnification obligations of the Borrower in the event of any third party claim for such damages; provided that the foregoing shall not diminish the indemnification obligations of the Borrower in the event of any third party claim for such damages.

Section 12.9 Costs and Expenses.

(a) In addition to the rights of indemnification granted to the Indemnified Parties under Article X hereof, the Borrower agrees to pay on demand all costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian, the Account Bank, and the Secured Parties incurred in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration (including periodic auditing), renewal, amendment or modification of, or any

 

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waiver or consent issued in connection with, this Agreement and the other documents to be delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel for the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian, the Account Bank and the Secured Parties with respect thereto and with respect to advising the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian, the Account Bank and the Secured Parties as to their respective rights and remedies under this Agreement and the other documents to be delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, and all costs and expenses, if any (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses), incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Document Custodian, the Account Bank or the Secured Parties in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement or any Transaction Document by such Person and the other documents to be delivered hereunder or in connection herewith.

(b) The Borrower shall pay on the Payment Date following receipt of a request therefor, all other costs and expenses that have been invoiced at least two (2) Business Days prior to such Payment Date and incurred by the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, in each case in connection with periodic audits of the Loan Parties’ books and records.

Section 12.10 No Proceedings.

(a) Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that it will not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, the Borrower any Insolvency Proceeding so long as there shall not have elapsed one year and one day (or such longer preference period as shall then be in effect) since the end of the Covenant Compliance Period.

(b) The provisions of this Section 12.10 shall survive the termination hereof.

Section 12.11 Recourse Against Certain Parties.

(a) No recourse under or with respect to any obligation, covenant or agreement (including, without limitation, the payment of any fees or any other obligations) of the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party, or any Loan Party as contained in this Agreement or any other agreement, instrument or document entered into by it pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall be had against any incorporator, affiliate, stockholder, member, officer, partner, employee, administrator, partner, organizer or director of the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party, or any Loan Party by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and understood that the agreements of the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party, or any Loan Party contained in this Agreement and all of the other agreements, instruments and documents entered into by it pursuant hereto or in connection herewith are, in each case, solely the corporate obligations of the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party, or any Loan Party, and that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to or be incurred by the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party, any Loan Party or any incorporator, stockholder, affiliate, officer, partner, employee or director of the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party, or any Loan Party under or by reason of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements of the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party, or any

 

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Loan Party contained in this Agreement or in any other such instruments, documents or agreements, or that are implied therefrom, and that any and all personal liability of the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party, or any Loan Party and each incorporator, stockholder, affiliate, officer, partner, employee administrator, partner, organizer or director of the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party or any Loan Party, or any of them, for breaches by the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party, or any Loan Party of any such obligations, covenants or agreements, which liability may arise either at common law or at equity, by statute or constitution, or otherwise, is hereby expressly waived as a condition of and in consideration for the execution of this Agreement; provided that the foregoing non-recourse provisions shall in no way affect any rights the Secured Parties might have against any incorporator, affiliate, stockholder, officer, employee or director of any Loan Party to the extent of any fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement or any other financial crime constituting a felony by such Person.

(b) Notwithstanding any contrary provision set forth herein, no claim may be made by any Loan Party or any other Person against the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties or their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, attorneys or agents for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in respect to any claim for breach of contract or any other theory of liability arising out of or related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and each Loan Party hereby waives, releases, and agrees not to sue upon any claim for any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected.

(c) No obligation or liability to any Obligor under any of the Loans is intended to be assumed by the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties under or as a result of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

(d) The provisions of this Section 12.11 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

Section 12.12 Protection of Right, Title and Interest in the Collateral; Further Action Evidencing Advances.

(a) The Investment Manager shall cause this Agreement, all amendments hereto and/or all financing statements and continuation statements and any other necessary documents covering the right, title and interest of the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties, and of the Secured Parties to the Collateral to be promptly recorded, registered and filed, and at all times to be kept recorded, registered and filed, all in such manner and in such places as may be required by law fully to preserve and protect the right, title and interest of the Administrative Agent, as agent of the Secured Parties, hereunder to all property comprising the Collateral. The Borrower shall cooperate fully with the Investment Manager in connection with the obligations set forth above and will execute any and all documents reasonably required to fulfill the intent of this Section 12.12(a).

(b) The Borrower agrees that from time to time, at its expense, it will promptly authorize, execute and deliver all instruments and documents, and take all actions, that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in order to perfect, protect or more fully evidence the security interest granted in the Collateral, or to enable the Administrative Agent or the Secured Parties to exercise and enforce their rights and remedies hereunder or under any other Transaction Document.

 

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(c) If the Borrower or the Investment Manager fails to perform any of its obligations hereunder, the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party may (but shall not be required to) perform, or cause performance of, such obligation; and the Administrative Agent’s or such Secured Party’s costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by the Borrower as provided in Article X. The Borrower irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent and appoints the Administrative Agent as its attorney-in-fact to act on behalf of the Borrower (i) to execute on behalf of the Borrower as debtor and to file financing statements necessary or desirable in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the interest of the Secured Parties in the Collateral, including those that describe the Collateral as “all assets,” or words of similar effect, and (ii) to file a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement or any financing statement with respect to the Collateral as a financing statement in such offices as the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion deems necessary or desirable to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the interests of the Secured Parties in the Collateral. This appointment is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.

(d) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower will, not earlier than six (6) months and not later than three (3) months prior to the fifth anniversary of the date of filing of the financing statement referred to in Section 3.1(k) or any other financing statement filed pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with any Advance hereunder, unless the Covenant Compliance Period shall have ended, authorize, execute and deliver and file or cause to be filed an appropriate continuation statement with respect to such financing statement.

Section 12.13 Confidentiality.

(a) Each of the Administrative Agent, the Secured Parties, the Collateral Custodian and each Loan Party shall maintain and shall cause each of its employees and officers to maintain the confidentiality of the Agreement and all information with respect to the other parties, including all information regarding the business and beneficial ownership of the Borrower and the Investment Manager hereto and their respective businesses obtained by it or them in connection with the structuring, negotiating and execution of the transactions contemplated herein, except that each such party and its officers and employees may (i) disclose such information to its external accountants, investigators, auditors, attorneys, investors, potential investors or other agents, engaged by such party in connection with any due diligence or comparable activities with respect to the transactions and Loans contemplated herein and the agents of such Persons (“Excepted Persons”); provided that each Excepted Person shall, as a condition to any such disclosure, agree for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Secured Parties, the Collateral Custodian and the Loan Parties that such information shall be used solely in connection with such Excepted Person’s evaluation of, or relationship with, the Borrower and its affiliates, (ii) disclose the existence of the Agreement, but not the financial terms thereof, (iii) disclose such information as is required by Applicable Law and (iv) disclose the Agreement and such information in any suit, action, proceeding or investigation (whether in law or in equity or pursuant to arbitration) involving any of the Transaction Documents for the purpose of defending itself, reducing its liability, or protecting or exercising any of its claims, rights, remedies, or interests under or in connection with any of the Transaction Documents. It is understood that the financial terms that may not be disclosed except in compliance with this Section 12.13(a) include, without limitation, all fees and other pricing terms, and all Events of Default, Investment Manager Termination Events, and priority of payment provisions.

 

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(b) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each Loan Party hereby consents to the disclosure of any nonpublic information with respect to it (i) to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian or the Secured Parties by each other, (ii) by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian and the Secured Parties to any prospective or actual assignee or participant of any of them provided such Person agrees to hold such information confidential in accordance with the terms hereof or (iii) by the Administrative Agent, and the Secured Parties to any Rating Agency, any commercial paper dealer or other provider of a surety, guaranty or credit or liquidity enhancement to any Lender, and to any officers, directors, employees, outside accountants and attorneys of any of the foregoing, provided each such Person is informed of the confidential nature of such information and agrees to maintain the confidentiality thereof. In addition, the Secured Parties and the Administrative Agent, may disclose any such nonpublic information as required pursuant to any law, rule, regulation, direction, request or order of any judicial, administrative or regulatory authority or proceedings (whether or not having the force or effect of law).

(c) Each of the Administrative Agent, the Secured Parties and the Collateral Custodian agrees that (i) it will keep the information of the Obligors confidential in the manner required by the applicable Underlying Instruments, (ii) it will hold confidential any information provided to it by the Borrower or the Related Fund in connection with a prospective Loan in the same manner and pursuant to the same procedures and exceptions that it applies to confidential information delivered directly to it when acting in the same capacity as it is acting under this Agreement, (iii) use any information described in clauses (i) and (ii) above only in connection with this Agreement, and (iv) if (a) the Borrower or the Related Fund delivers information in connection with a Loan or a prospective Loan that was prepared by a third party (other than the Obligor or any agent thereof), and (b) such third party has entered into an agreement with the Borrower or the Related Fund restricting the ability of the Borrower or the Related Fund to rely on such report, it will not have any direct rights against such third party (or the party which has engaged such third party) unless otherwise expressly acknowledged and agreed to by such third party or engaging party.

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the foregoing shall not be construed to prohibit (i) disclosure of any and all information that is or becomes publicly known; (ii) disclosure of any and all information (a) if required to do so by any applicable statute, law, rule or regulation, (b) to any government agency or regulatory body having or claiming authority to regulate or oversee any respects of the Administrative Agents’, the Secured Parties’, the Collateral Custodian’s or the Borrower’s business or that of their affiliates, (c) pursuant to any subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar demand or request of any court, regulatory authority, arbitrator or arbitration to which the Administrative Agent, the Secured Parties, the Collateral Custodian or the Borrower or an officer, director, employer, shareholder or affiliate of any of the foregoing is a party, (d) in any preliminary or final offering circular, registration statement or contract or other document approved in advance by the Borrower or the Investment

 

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Manager or (e) to any affiliate, independent or internal auditor, agent (including any potential sub-or-successor servicer), employee or attorney of the Collateral Custodian having a need to know the same, provided that the Collateral Custodian advises such recipient of the confidential nature of the information being disclosed and such person agrees to the terms hereof for the benefit of the Borrower and the Investment Manager; or (iii) any other disclosure authorized by the Borrower or the Investment Manager, as applicable.

(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each Loan Party shall each have the right to keep confidential from the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian and/or the Secured Parties, for such period of time as such Loan Party determines is reasonable (i) any information that any Loan Party reasonably believes to be in the nature of trade secrets and (ii) any other information that any Loan Party or any of their Affiliates, or the officers, employees or directors of any of the foregoing, is required by law as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel.

Section 12.14 Execution in Counterparts; Severability; Electronic Signatures Integration.

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts (including by facsimile), each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement shall be valid, binding, and enforceable against a party when executed and delivered by an authorized individual on behalf of the party by means of (i) an original manual signature; (ii) a faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature, or (iii) any other electronic signature permitted by the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, state enactments of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, and/or any other relevant electronic signatures law, including any relevant provisions of the UCC (collectively, “Signature Law”), in each case to the extent applicable. Each faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature, or other electronic signature, shall for all purposes have the same validity, legal effect, and admissibility in evidence as an original manual signature. Each party hereto shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon, and shall have no liability with respect to, any faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature, or other electronic signature, of any other party and shall have no duty to investigate, confirm or otherwise verify the validity or authenticity thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, original manual signatures shall be used for execution or indorsement of writings when required under the UCC or other Signature Law due to the character or intended character of the writings. In case any provision in or obligation under this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and any agreements or letters (including fee letters) executed in connection herewith contain the final and complete integration of all prior expressions by the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, superseding all prior oral or written understandings.

 

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Section 12.15 Waiver of Setoff.

Each of the parties hereto hereby waives any right of setoff it may have or to which it may be entitled under this Agreement from time to time against any Lender or its assets.

Section 12.16 Assignments by the Lenders.

(a) Each Lender may at any time assign, or grant a security interest or sell a participation interest in or sell any Advance or Commitment (or portion thereof) or any Note (or any portion thereof) to any Person; provided that, as applicable, (i) no transfer of any Advance or Commitment (or any portion thereof) or of any Note (or any portion thereof) shall be made unless such transfer is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws or is made in accordance with the Securities Act and such laws, and is made only to either an “accredited investor” as defined in paragraphs (a)(1), (2), (3), or (7) of Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act or any entity in which all of the equity owners come within such paragraphs or to a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act which in each case is a “qualified purchaser” as defined in the 1940 Act, (ii) no such assignment, grant or sale of a participation interest shall be to an Ineligible Assignee, (iii) such Person shall have a long-term unsecured debt rating of “A” or better by S&P and “A3” or better by Moody’s (or an equivalent rating by a rating agency rating such long term debt obligations of such Person, unless otherwise agreed to by Administrative Agent), (iv) in the case of an assignment of any Advance or Commitment (or any portion thereof) or of any Note (or of any portion thereof) the assignee executes and delivers to the Investment Manager, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a fully executed Joinder Supplement substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto and a transferee letter substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto (a “Transferee Letter”), (v) the consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for any assignment, and (vi) so long as no Event of Default has occurred or is continuing, the consent of the Investment Manager and the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment, other than an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund. The parties to any such assignment, grant or sale of a participation interest shall execute and deliver to such Lender for its acceptance and recording in its books and records, such agreement or document as may be satisfactory to such parties. The Borrower shall not assign or delegate, or grant any interest in, or permit any Lien to exist upon, any of the Borrower’s rights, obligations or duties under the Transaction Documents without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) Capital One, National Association shall not need prior consent of the Borrower or any other party hereto to consolidate with or merge into any Person or convey or transfer substantially all of its properties and assets, including, without limitation, any Advance, any Commitment or any Note (or any portion thereof), to any Person, or (ii) if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, unless such Lender shall have been deemed to no longer be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.16(b), then, in each case, the Administrative Agent shall have the right to cause such Person to assign its entire interest in the Advances and Commitments and this Agreement to a transferee selected by the Administrative Agent, in an assignment which satisfies the conditions set forth in the first sentence of this Section 12.16(a). Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

 

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(1) no assignments shall be made to (x) the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries or (y) any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (y);

(2) no assignments shall be made to a natural person;

(3) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans of any class, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the assignment and assumption agreement with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent, provided that no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

(4) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, provided that this clause shall not be construed to prohibit the assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of one class of Commitments or Loans;

(5) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an assignment and assumption agreement, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500, such fee to be paid by either the assigning Lender or the assignee Lender or shared between such Lenders; and

(6) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire in which the assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Borrower and its affiliates and their Related Parties or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including Federal and state securities laws.

(b) The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of Borrower, shall maintain at one of its lending offices, a copy of each transfer pursuant to Section 12.16(a) delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts of the Advances owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). Transfer by a Lender of its rights hereunder or under any Note may be effected only by the recording by the Administrative Agent of the identity of the transferee in the Register. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The register shall be available for inspection by Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

 

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(c) The Collateral Custodian may, at any time, assign all or any part of its rights and obligations hereunder as Collateral Custodian; provided, however, that, except as set forth herein, including Section 7.3 hereof, or unless otherwise consented to by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, any such assignee shall (i) be a bank or other financial institution organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof, (ii) be authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, (iii) have a combined capital and surplus of at least $200,000,000, (iv) be subject to supervision or examination by a United States federal or state banking authority, (v) have a rating of at least “Baa1” by Moody’s and “BBB+” by S&P, (vi) have an office within the United States and (vii) be in the business of providing collateral custodian services consistent with those required pursuant to this Agreement; and provided, further, that such assignment shall not be effective unless (i), prior to such assignment, Collateral Custodian shall have given ninety (90) days written notice to the Borrower, Investment Manager, Administrative Agent and each Lender describing such assignment and (ii) such assignee has assumed the responsibilities and obligations of the Collateral Custodian, as applicable, being assigned to it in writing.

Section 12.17 Heading and Exhibits.

The headings herein are for purposes of references only and shall not otherwise affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision hereof. The schedules and exhibits attached hereto and referred to herein shall constitute a part of this Agreement and are incorporated into this Agreement for all purposes.

ARTICLE XIII

TAX CONSIDERATIONS

Section 13.1 Acknowledgement of Parties.

The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, for all tax purposes, financial accounting and other purposes the Notes will constitute indebtedness and not an ownership interest in the Borrower.

ARTICLE XIV

DOCUMENT CUSTODIAN

Section 14.1 Designation of Document Custodian.

(a) Initial Document Custodian. The role of Document Custodian with respect to the Required Loan Documents shall be conducted by the Person designated as Document Custodian hereunder from time to time in accordance with this Section 14.1. Each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent hereby designate and appoint the Document Custodian to act as its agent and hereby authorizes the Document Custodian to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly granted to the Document Custodian by this Agreement. The Document Custodian hereby accepts such agency appointment to act as Document Custodian pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, until its resignation or removal as Document Custodian pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

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(b) Successor Document Custodian. Upon the Document Custodian’s receipt of a Document Custodian Termination Notice from the Administrative Agent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders) of the designation of a successor Document Custodian pursuant to the provisions of Section 14.5, the Document Custodian agrees that it will terminate its activities as Document Custodian hereunder.

Section 14.2 Duties of Document Custodian.

(a) Appointment. The Borrower and the Administrative Agent hereby appoint U.S. Bank National Association to act as Document Custodian, for the benefit of the Secured Parties. The Document Custodian hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the duties and obligations with respect thereto set forth herein.

(b) Duties. From the Effective Date until its removal pursuant to Section 14.5, the Document Custodian shall perform, on behalf of the Secured Parties, the following duties and obligations:

(i) The Document Custodian shall take and retain custody of the Required Loan Documents delivered by the Borrower pursuant to the definition of “Eligible Loans” in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, all for the benefit of the Secured Parties and subject to the Lien thereon in favor of the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Secured Parties. Within five (5) Business Days of its receipt of any Required Loan Documents and the Loan Checklist (the “Review Period”), the Document Custodian shall review the Required Loan Documents delivered to it to confirm that (A) if the files delivered per the following sentence indicate that any document must contain an original signature, each such document appears to bear the original signature, or if the file indicates that such document may contain a copy of a signature, that such copies appear to bear an original or a reproduction of such signature and (B) based on a review of the applicable note, the related initial Loan balance when entered into or obtained by the Borrower, Loan identification number and Obligor name with respect to such Loan is referenced on the related Collateral Report and is not a duplicate Loan (such items (A) through (B) collectively, the “Review Criteria”). In order to facilitate the foregoing review by the Document Custodian, in connection with each delivery of Required Loan Documents hereunder to the Document Custodian, the Investment Manager shall provide to the Document Custodian an electronic file (in EXCEL or a comparable format acceptable to the Document Custodian) listing Loan Identification Number, Name of Obligor, and initial Loan balance and the related Loan Checklist per file that contains a list of all Required Loan Documents and whether they require original signatures, the Loan identification number and the name of the Obligor and the initial Loan balance when entered into or obtained by the Borrower with respect to each related Loan. After the Review Period, the Document Custodian shall execute and deliver to the Investment Manager and the Administrative Agent a certification (a “Document Custodian Certificate”) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit K, including an attached exception report (an “Exception Report”). In addition, if requested in writing in the form of Exhibit E by the Investment Manager and approved by the Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days of the Document Custodian’s delivery of such report, the Document Custodian shall return the Underlying Instruments for any Loan which fails to satisfy a Review Criteria to the Borrower. Other than the foregoing, the Document Custodian shall not have any responsibility for reviewing any Required Loan Documents. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Document Custodian’s obligation to review the Required Loan Documents shall be limited to reviewing such Required Loan Documents based on the information provided on the Loan Checklist.

 

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(ii) In taking and retaining custody of the Required Loan Documents, the Document Custodian shall be deemed to be acting as the agent of the Secured Parties; provided that the Document Custodian makes no representations as to the existence, perfection or priority of any Lien on the Underlying Instruments or the instruments therein; and provided further that the Document Custodian’s duties as agent shall be limited to those expressly contemplated herein.

(iii) All Required Loan Documents shall be kept in fire resistant vaults, rooms or cabinets at the address of the Document Custodian located at 1719 Otis Way, Florence, SC 129501, or at such other office as shall be specified to the Administrative Agent and the Investment Manager by the Document Custodian in a written notice delivered at least 30 days prior to such change. All Required Loan Documents shall be placed together with an appropriate identifying label and maintained in such a manner so as to permit retrieval and access. The Document Custodian shall segregate the Required Loan Documents on its inventory system and will not commingle the physical Required Loan Documents with any other files of the Document Custodian.

(iv) On each Reporting Date, the Document Custodian shall provide a written report to the Administrative Agent and the Investment Manager identifying each Loan for which it holds Required Loan Documents and including an Exception Report.

(v) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in the Transaction Documents, the Document Custodian shall not have any fiduciary relationship with any party hereto or any Secured Party in its capacity as such, and no implied covenants, functions, obligations or responsibilities shall be read into this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or otherwise exist against the Document Custodian. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is hereby expressly agreed and stipulated by the other parties hereto that the Document Custodian shall not be required to exercise any discretion hereunder and shall have no investment or management responsibility. The Document Custodian shall not be deemed to assume any obligations or liabilities of the Borrower or Investment Manager hereunder or under any other Transaction Document.

(vi) The Administrative Agent may direct the Document Custodian to take any action incidental to its duties hereunder. With respect to other actions which are incidental to the actions specifically delegated to the Document Custodian hereunder, the Document Custodian shall not be required to take any such incidental action hereunder, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting) upon the direction of the Administrative Agent; provided that, the Document Custodian shall not be required to take any action hereunder at the request of the Administrative Agent or otherwise if the taking of such action, in the reasonable determination of the Document Custodian, (x) shall be in violation of any Applicable Law or contrary to any provisions of this

 

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Agreement or (y) shall expose the Document Custodian to liability hereunder or otherwise (unless it has received indemnity which it reasonably deems to be satisfactory with respect thereto). In the event the Document Custodian requests the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Document Custodian does not receive a consent (either positive or negative) from the Administrative Agent within 10 Business Days of its receipt of such request, then the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have declined to consent to the relevant action.

(vii) The Document Custodian shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in accordance with the request or direction of any Secured Party, to the extent that this Agreement provides such Secured Party the right to so direct the Document Custodian. The Document Custodian shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any matter hereunder, including an Event of Default, unless a Responsible Officer of the Document Custodian has knowledge of such matter or written notice thereof is received by the Document Custodian.

 

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Section 14.3 Merger or Consolidation. Any Person (a) into which the Document Custodian may be merged or consolidated, (b) that may result from any merger or consolidation to which the Document Custodian shall be a party or (c) that may succeed to all or substantially all of the document custody business of the Document Custodian shall be the successor to the Document Custodian under this Agreement without further act of any of the parties to this Agreement.

Section 14.4 Document Custodian Compensation. As compensation for its document custodian activities hereunder, the Document Custodian shall be entitled to the Collateral Custodian Fee from the Borrower as set forth in the Collateral Custodian Fee Letter and under the Transaction Documents, payable pursuant to the extent of funds available therefor pursuant to the provisions of Sections 2.7(a), 2.7(b) and 2.8, as applicable. The Document Custodian’s entitlement to receive fees (other than any previously accrued and unpaid fees) shall cease on the earlier to occur of: (a) its removal as Document Custodian and the appointment and acceptance by the successor Document Custodian pursuant to Section 14.5, (b) its resignation as Collateral Custodian pursuant to Section 14.7 of this Agreement or (c) the termination of this Agreement.

Section 14.5 Document Custodian Removal. The Document Custodian may be removed, with or without cause, by the Administrative Agent by notice given in writing to the Document Custodian (the “Document Custodian Termination Notice”); provided that, notwithstanding its receipt of a Document Custodian Termination Notice, the Document Custodian shall continue to act in such capacity (and, for the avoidance of doubt, so long as it continues to act in such capacity, shall continue to receive the fees and any other amounts to which it is entitled to receive in such capacity under the terms of this Agreement and the Collateral Custodian Fee Letter) until a successor Document Custodian has been appointed (with the consent of the Borrower so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) and has agreed to act as Document Custodian hereunder. Upon the termination of the Document Custodian pursuant to this Section 14.5, the Administrative Agent will provide notification to the Lenders with respect thereto.

Section 14.6 Limitation on Liability.

(a) The Document Custodian may conclusively rely on and shall be fully protected in acting upon any written notice, instruction, statement, certificate, request, waiver, consent, instrument, opinion, report, letter or other paper, electronic communication or document furnished to it in accordance with this Agreement, which it in good faith reasonably believes to be genuine and that has been signed or presented by the proper party (which in the case of any instruction from or on behalf of the Borrower shall be a Responsible Officer) or parties.

(b) The Document Custodian may consult counsel selected with due care and shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

 

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(c) The Document Custodian shall not be liable for any error of judgment, or for any act done or step taken or omitted by it, in good faith, or for any mistakes of fact or law, or for anything that it may do or refrain from doing in connection herewith except in the case of its willful misconduct, bad faith or grossly negligent performance or omission of its duties.

(d) The Document Custodian makes no warranty or representation and shall have no responsibility (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) as to the content, enforceability, completeness, validity, sufficiency, value, genuineness, ownership or transferability of the Collateral, and will not be required to and will not make any representations as to the validity or value (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) of any of the Collateral. The Document Custodian shall not be obligated to take any legal action hereunder that might in its reasonable judgment involve any expense or liability unless it has been furnished with an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it.

(e) The Document Custodian shall have no duties or responsibilities except such duties and responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this Agreement and no covenants or obligations shall be implied in this Agreement against the Document Custodian.

(f) The Document Custodian shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds in the performance of its duties hereunder.

(g) It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that the Document Custodian is not guaranteeing performance of or assuming any liability for the obligations of the other parties hereto or any parties to the Collateral.

(h) The Document Custodian may assume the genuineness of any such Required Loan Document it may receive and the genuineness and due authority of any signatures appearing thereon, and shall be entitled to assume that each Required Loan Document it may receive is what it purports to be. If an original “security” or “instrument” as defined in Section 8102 and Section 9-102(a)(47) of the UCC, respectively, is or shall be or become available with respect to any Collateral to be held by the Document Custodian under this Agreement, it shall be the sole responsibility of the Borrower to make or cause delivery thereof to the Document Custodian, and the Document Custodian shall not be under any obligation at any time to determine whether any such original security or instrument has been or is required to be issued or made available in respect of any Collateral or to compel or cause delivery thereof to the Document Custodian. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Document Custodian shall be without liability to the Borrower, Investment Manager, the Administrative Agent or any other Person for any damage or loss resulting from or caused by events or circumstances beyond the Document Custodian’s reasonable control, including nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, the interruption, disruption or suspension of the normal procedures and practices of any securities market, power, mechanical, communications or other technological failures or interruptions, computer viruses or the like, fires, floods, earthquakes or other natural disasters, civil and military disturbance, acts of war or terrorism, riots, revolution, acts of God, work stoppages, strikes, national disasters of any kind, or other similar events or acts; errors by the Borrower, the Investment Manager or the Administrative Agent (including any Responsible Officer of any thereof) in its instructions to the Document Custodian; or changes in applicable law, regulation or orders.

 

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(i) The Document Custodian may exercise any of its rights or powers hereunder or perform any of its duties hereunder either directly or, by or through agents or attorneys, and the Document Custodian shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed hereunder with due care by it. Neither the Document Custodian nor any of its affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, agents or employees will be liable to the Investment Manager, Borrower or any other Person, except by reason of acts or omissions by the Document Custodian constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the Document Custodian’s duties hereunder. The Document Custodian shall in no event have any liability for the actions or omissions of the Borrower, the Investment Manager, the Administrative Agent, or any other Person, and shall have no liability for any inaccuracy or error in any duty performed by it that results from or is caused by inaccurate, untimely or incomplete information or data received by it from the Borrower, the Investment Manager, the Administrative Agent, or another Person except to the extent that such inaccuracies or errors are caused by the Document Custodian’s own bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duties hereunder.

(j) In case any reasonable question arises as to its duties hereunder, the Document Custodian may, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, request instructions from the Investment Manager and may, after the occurrence of an Event of Default, request instructions from the Administrative Agent, and shall be entitled at all times to refrain from taking any action unless it has received instructions from the Investment Manager or the Administrative Agent, as applicable. The Document Custodian shall in all events have no liability, risk or cost for any action taken pursuant to and in compliance with the instruction of the Administrative Agent. In no event shall the Document Custodian be liable for special, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Document Custodian has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

Section 14.7 Document Custodian Resignation.

(a) The Document Custodian may resign and be discharged from its duties or obligations hereunder by giving not less than 90 days written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and the Investment Manager. For the avoidance of doubt, the Document Custodian shall be entitled to receive, as and when such amounts are payable in accordance with this Agreement, any fees accrued through the effective date of its resignation pursuant to and in accordance with this Section 14.7. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Document Custodian may not resign prior to a successor Document Custodian being appointed. For the avoidance of doubt, any Collateral Custodian Fee shall be payable to the Document Custodian so resigning until such time as a successor Document Custodian shall have been appointed. Upon receipt of any such notice pursuant to this Section 14.7, the Administrative Agent will provide notification to the Lenders with respect thereto.

 

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Section 14.8 Release of Documents.

(a) Release for Servicing. From time to time and as appropriate for the enforcement or servicing of any of the Collateral, the Document Custodian is hereby authorized (unless and until such authorization is revoked by the Administrative Agent) to, and shall, upon written receipt from the Investment Manager of a request for release of documents and receipt in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit E, release to the Investment Manager within two (2) Business Days of receipt of such request, the related Required Loan Documents or the documents set forth in such request and receipt to the Investment Manager. All documents so released to the Investment Manager shall be held by the Investment Manager in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Investment Manager shall return to the Document Custodian the Required Loan Documents or other such documents (i) promptly upon the request of the Administrative Agent, or (ii) when the Investment Manager’s need therefor in connection with such enforcement or servicing no longer exists, unless the Loan shall be liquidated or sold, in which case, upon receipt of an additional request for release of documents and receipt certifying such liquidation or sale from the Investment Manager to the Document Custodian in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit E, the Investment Manager’s request and receipt submitted pursuant to the first sentence of this subsection shall be released by the Document Custodian to the Investment Manager.

(b) Release for Payment. Upon receipt by the Document Custodian of the Investment Manager’s request for release of documents and receipt in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit E (which certification shall include a statement to the effect that all amounts received in connection with such payment or repurchase have been credited to the Collection Account as provided in this Agreement), the Document Custodian shall promptly release the related Required Loan Documents to the Investment Manager.

(c) Limitation on Release. During the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the foregoing provision with respect to the release to the Investment Manager of the Required Loan Documents and documents by the Document Custodian upon request by the Investment Manager shall be operative only to the extent that the Administrative Agent have consented to such release. Promptly after delivery to the Document Custodian of any request for release of documents, the Investment Manager shall provide notice of the same to the Administrative Agent.

(d) Shipment of Required Loan Documents. Written instructions as to the method of shipment and shipper(s) the Document Custodian is directed to utilize in connection with the transmission of Required Loan Documents in the performance of the Document Custodian’s duties hereunder shall be delivered by the Borrower, the Investment Manager or the Administrative Agent to the Document Custodian prior to any shipment of any Underlying Instruments hereunder. The Investment Manager shall arrange for the provision of such services at the cost and expense of the Borrower (or, at the Document Custodian’s option, the Borrower shall reimburse the Document Custodian for all reasonable and documented costs and expenses of the Document Custodian consistent with such instructions) and shall maintain such insurance against loss or damage to the Underlying Instruments as the Investment Manager deems appropriate.

 

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Section 14.9 Return of Required Loan Documents. The Borrower may, with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), require that the Document Custodian return each Required Loan Document (as applicable), respectively (a) delivered to the Document Custodian in error, (b) as to which the lien on the Underlying Asset has been so released pursuant to Section 8.2, (c) that has been the subject of a Discretionary Sale or Substitution pursuant to Section 2.14 or (e) that is required to be redelivered to the Borrower in connection with the termination of this Agreement, in each case by submitting to the Document Custodian and the Administrative Agent a written request in the form of Exhibit E hereto (signed by both the Borrower and the Administrative Agent) specifying the Collateral to be so returned and reciting that the conditions to such release have been met (and specifying the Section or Sections of this Agreement being relied upon for such release). The Document Custodian shall upon its receipt of each such request for return executed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly, but in any event within two Business Days, return the Underlying Instruments so requested to the Borrower.

Section 14.10 Access to Certain Documentation and Information Regarding the Collateral Portfolio.

(a) The Investment Manager, the Borrower and the Document Custodian shall, at the Borrower’s expense, provide to the Administrative Agent access to the Underlying Instruments and all other documentation regarding the Collateral including in such cases where the Administrative Agent is required in connection with the enforcement of the rights or interests of the Secured Parties, or by applicable statutes or regulations, to review such documentation, such access being afforded without charge but only (i) upon two (2) Business Days’ prior written request, (ii) during normal business hours and (iii) subject to the Investment Manager’s and Document Custodian’s normal security and confidentiality procedures; provided that the Administrative Agent may, and shall upon request of any Lender, permit each Lender to be included on any such review, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to schedule any review on a day when Lenders desiring to participate in such review may be included. From time to time at the discretion of the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may review the Investment Manager’s collection and administration of the Collateral in order to assess compliance by the Investment Manager with Article VI and may conduct an audit of the Collateral, and Underlying Instruments in conjunction with such a review. Such review shall be reasonable in scope and shall be completed in a reasonable period of time.

(b) Without limiting the foregoing provisions of Section 14.10(a), from time to time on request of the Administrative Agent, the Document Custodian shall permit certified public accountants or other independent auditors acceptable to the Administrative Agent to conduct a review of the Underlying Instruments and all other documentation regarding the Collateral. Up to two such reviews per fiscal year shall be at the expense of the Borrower and additional reviews in a fiscal year shall be at the expense of the requesting Lender(s); provided that, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any such reviews, regardless of frequency, shall be at the expense of the Borrower.

 

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Section 14.11 Custodian as Agent. The Document Custodian agrees that, with respect to any Underlying Instruments at any time or times in its possession, the Document Custodian shall be the agent of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, for purposes of perfecting (to the extent not otherwise perfected) the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral and for the purpose of ensuring that such security interest is entitled to first priority status under the UCC.

Section 14.12 Indemnification. For the avoidance of doubt, the Document Custodian shall be entitled to all of the benefits of the indemnification provisions to the extent and in the manner set forth in Article X.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Pages Follow]

 

163


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.

 

BORROWER:
INVESTCORP US INSTITUTIONAL
PRIVATE CREDIT SPV LLC, as the Borrower
           By:  

             

  Name:
  Title:
INVESTMENT MANAGER:
CM INVESTMENT PARTNERS LLC, as
Investment Manager
  By:  

             

  Name:
  Title:

[Signatures Continued on the Following Page]

 

[Signature Page to Loan and Security Agreement]


ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND ARRANGER:
CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Administrative Agent and Arranger
  By:  

             

  Name:
  Title:
LENDER:

CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as a Lender

  By:  

             

  Name:
  Title:
HEDGE COUNTERPARTY:

CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Hedge Counterparty

           By:  

                 

  Name:
  Title:

[Signatures Continued on the Following Page]

 

[Signature Page to Loan and Security Agreement]


THE COLLATERAL CUSTODIAN:

U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY,

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but solely as Collateral Custodian

By:  

             

  Name:
  Title:
THE DOCUMENT CUSTODIAN:

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

not in its individual capacity but solely as Document Custodian

By:  

             

  Name:
  Title:

 

[Signature Page to Loan and Security Agreement]


Annex A

INVESTCORP US INSTITUTIONAL PRIVATE CREDIT SPV LLC

280 Park Avenue – 39th Fl.

New York, NY 10017

Attention: Rocco DelGuercio

Email: rdelguercio@investcorp.com

Tel: 212-257-5193

Fax: 212-703-1206

with copies to:

MORGAN, LEWIS & BOCKIUS LLP

101 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10178

Attention: Edmond Seferi

Email: edmond.seferi@morganlewis.com

CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

2 Bethesda Metro Center, 7th Floor,

Bethesda, MD 20814

Attention: Troy Pierce

Fax: 301-280-0299

with copies to:

HOLLAND & KNIGHT

One Arts Plaza, 1722 Routh Street, Suite 1500

Dallas, TX 75201

Attention: James L. Baker, Esq.

Fax: 214-964-9501


Annex A

U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

Global Corporate Trust – CDO Unit

8 Greenway Plaza, Ste. 1100

Houston, TX 77046

EX-TX-CGW1

Attn: Mary E. Pena

Ref: Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit SPV LLC

Telephone No: (281) 868-9023

E-mail: maria.pena3@usbank.com

with copies to:

NIXON PEABODY

53 State Street

Boston, MA 02109

Attention: Catherine Ng

Email: cng@nixonpeabody.com

If to the Document Custodian:

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

AVP/Private Certifications Manager

Document Custody Services

U.S. Bank National Association

Global Corporate Trust

1719 Otis Way

Florence, SC 29501

Ref: Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit SPV LLC

Attn: Steve Garrett

Email: steven.garrett@usbank.com

Telephone No: (843) 676-8901

Facsimile No.: (843) 673-0162


Annex B

COMMITMENTS

 

Lender

   Commitment  

Capital One, National Association

   $ 25,000,00022,500,000  
  

 

 

 

Total:

   $ 25,000,00022,500,000  
  

 

 

 


SCHEDULE III

Investment Manager Guidelines

In performing its duties, the Investment Manager shall perform its obligations with reasonable care (i) using a similar degree of care, skill and attention as it employs with respect to similar collateral that it manages for itself and its Affiliates having similar investment objectives and restrictions, (ii) in a manner consistent with customary standards, policies and procedures followed by institutional managers of national standing relating to assets of the nature and character of the Loans and (iii) in accordance with the Investment Manager’s customary practices and procedures involving assets of the nature and character of the Loans.

EX-10.9 11 d405295dex109.htm EX-10.9 EX-10.9

Exhibit 10.9

THIRD AMENDMENT TO LOAN, SECURITY

AND INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

THIS THIRD AMENDMENT TO LOAN, SECURITY AND INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of November 4, 2022, to be effective as of September 29, 2022 (“Effective Date”), is entered into by and among:

(1) INVESTCORP US INSTITUTIONAL PRIVATE CREDIT SPV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the borrower (the “Borrower”);

(2) EACH OF THE LENDERS PARTY TO THE AGREEMENT (as defined below; collectively, the “Lenders”); and

(3) CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as the administrative agent, as the swingline lender and as arranger (“Capital One, National Association” and in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”, “Swingline Lender” and “Arranger”);

and is acknowledged by:

(4) CM INVESTMENT PARTNERS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the investment manager (the “Investment Manager”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Investment Manager, the Borrower, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, Capital One, National Association, as the Arranger and as the Swingline Lender, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as the Collateral Custodian, and U.S. Bank National Association, as the Document Custodian, entered into that certain Loan, Security and Investment Management Agreement, dated as of September 9, 2022, as amended pursuant to that certain First Amendment to Loan, Security and Investment Management Agreement, dated as of September 21, 2022 and that certain Second Amendment to Loan, Security and Investment Management Agreement (“Second Amendment”), dated as of September 29, 2022 (as amended, and as the same may be further amended, modified or restated from time to time, the “Agreement”);

WHEREAS, the Investment Manager, the Borrower, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent desire to enter into this Amendment to effectuate the intent and agreement of each party with respect to the definition of “Minimum Credit Enhancement Amount” intended to be captured by the Second Amendment; and

WHEREAS, the Investment Manager, the Borrower, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent desire to amend the Agreement as set forth herein.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:


ARTICLE I

Definitions

Capitalized terms used in this Amendment are defined in the Agreement unless otherwise stated.

ARTICLE II

Amendments to Agreement

2.01 Amendment to Agreement. Effective as of the Effective Date, the Agreement is hereby amended to amend and restate the definition of “Minimum Credit Enhancement Amount” in its entirety with the definition set forth below:

““Minimum Credit Enhancement Amount”: As of any date, an amount equal to the greater of (i) $22,500,000 multiplied by the weighted average of the Assigned Value of each Eligible Loan included in the Collateral and (ii) the sum of the Adjusted Borrowing Values of the Loans for the eight (8) Obligors which have the greatest Obligor Exposure.”

ARTICLE III

Conditions Precedent

3.01 The effectiveness of this Amendment is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent in a manner satisfactory to Administrative Agent, unless specifically waived in writing by Administrative Agent:

A. Administrative Agent shall have received this Amendment duly executed by Borrower, Investment Manager and each Lender.

B. Administrative Agent shall have received all fees on behalf of itself and the Lenders due and payable as of the date hereof.

C. The representations and warranties of the Borrower contained herein and in the Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, as amended hereby, shall be true and correct as of the date hereof, as if made on the date hereof, except for such representations and warranties as are by their express terms limited to a specific date.

D. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

E. All organizational proceedings taken in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Amendment and all documents, instruments and other legal matters incident thereto shall be satisfactory to Administrative Agent.

 

2


ARTICLE IV

No Consent or Waiver

4.01 Nothing contained herein shall be construed as a consent or waiver by Administrative Agent of any covenant or provision of the Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, this Amendment or any other contract or instrument among Borrower, any of the other parties to the Transaction Documents and Administrative Agent or any Lender, and the failure of Administrative Agent or any Lender at any time or times hereafter to require strict performance by Borrower or any other party to the Transaction Documents of any provision thereof shall not waive, affect or diminish any right of Administrative Agent or any Lender to thereafter demand strict compliance therewith.

ARTICLE V

Ratifications, Representations and Warranties

5.01 Ratifications. The terms and provisions set forth in this Amendment shall modify and supersede all inconsistent terms and provisions set forth in the Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and, except as expressly modified and superseded by this Amendment, the terms and provisions of the Agreement and the other Transaction Documents are ratified and confirmed and shall continue in full force and effect. Borrower and Administrative Agent agree that the Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, as amended hereby, shall continue to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms. Borrower agrees that this Amendment is not intended to and shall not cause a novation with respect to any or all of the Obligations.

5.02 Representations and Warranties. Borrower hereby represents and warrants to Administrative Agent that (a) the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment and any and all other Transaction Documents executed and/or delivered in connection herewith have been authorized by all requisite action (as applicable) on the part of Borrower and will not violate the organizational documents of Borrower; (b) Borrower has authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment and any and all other Transaction Documents executed and/or delivered in connection herewith; (c) the representations and warranties of Borrower contained in the Agreement, as amended hereby, and any other Transaction Document are true and correct on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the date of execution hereof as though made on and as of each such date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date); (d) no Default or Event of Default under the Agreement, as amended hereby, has occurred and is continuing; (e) Borrower is in full compliance in all material respects with all covenants and agreements contained in the Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, as amended hereby; and (f) Borrower has not amended its organizational document since the date of the Agreement.

ARTICLE VI

Miscellaneous Provisions

6.01 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made in the Agreement or any other Transaction Document, including, without limitation, any document furnished in connection with this Amendment, shall survive the execution and delivery of this Amendment and the other Transaction Documents, and no investigation by Administrative Agent or any Lender or any closing shall affect the representations and warranties or the right of Administrative Agent and each Lender to rely upon them.

 

3


6.02 Reference to Agreement. Each of the Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and any and all other Transaction Documents, documents or instruments now or hereafter executed and delivered pursuant to the terms hereof or pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, as amended hereby, are hereby amended so that any reference in the Agreement and such other Transaction Documents to the Agreement shall mean a reference to the Agreement, as amended hereby.

6.03 Expenses of Administrative Agent. As provided in the Agreement, Borrower agrees to pay on demand all costs and expenses incurred by Administrative Agent, or its Affiliates, in connection with the preparation, negotiation, and execution of this Amendment and the other Transaction Documents executed pursuant hereto and any and all amendments, modifications, and supplements thereto, including, without limitation, the reasonable costs and fees of legal counsel, and all costs and expenses incurred by Administrative Agent and each Lender in connection with the enforcement or preservation of any rights under the Agreement, as amended hereby, or any other Transaction Documents, including, without, limitation, the reasonable costs and fees of legal counsel.

6.04 Severability. Any provision of this Amendment held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable shall not impair or invalidate the remainder of this Amendment and the effect thereof shall be confined to the provision so held to be invalid or unenforceable.

6.05 Successors and Assigns. This Amendment is binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties to the Agreement and their respective permitted successors and assigns.

6.06 Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Amendment may be executed by facsimile or electronic (.pdf) transmission, which facsimile or electronic (.pdf) signatures shall be considered original executed counterparts for purposes of this Section 6.06, and each party to this Amendment agrees that it will be bound by its own facsimile or electronic (.pdf) signature and that it accepts the facsimile or electronic (.pdf) signature of each other party to this Amendment.

6.07 Effect of Waiver. No consent or waiver, express or implied, by Administrative Agent to or for any breach of or deviation from any covenant or condition by Borrower shall be deemed a consent to or waiver of any other breach of the same or any other covenant, condition or duty.

6.08 Headings. The headings, captions, and arrangements used in this Amendment are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Amendment.

6.09 Applicable Law. THIS AMENDMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

4


6.10 Final Agreement; Modifications. THE AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS, EACH AS AMENDED HEREBY, REPRESENT THE ENTIRE EXPRESSION OF THE PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF ON THE DATE THIS AMENDMENT IS EXECUTED. THE AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS, AS AMENDED HEREBY, MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES. NO MODIFICATION, RESCISSION, WAIVER, RELEASE OR AMENDMENT OF ANY PROVISION OF THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE MADE, EXCEPT BY A WRITTEN AGREEMENT SIGNED BY BORROWER, ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE PARTIES PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THE AGREEMENT.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment has been executed and is effective as of the date first above-written.

 

BORROWER:

INVESTCORP US INSTITUTIONAL PRIVATE CREDIT SPV LLC

By:  

/s/ Rocco DelGuercio

  Name: Rocco DelGuercio
  Title: Authorized Signatory

[Signatures Continued on the Following Page]

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO LOAN, SECURITY AND INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT – INVESTCORP]


ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT ARRANGER:
           CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL
    ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent and Arranger
  By:  

/s/ Peter Sweeney

    Name: Peter Sweeney
    Title: Authorized Signatory
  LENDER:
  CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL
    ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
  By:  

/s/ Peter Sweeney

    Name: Peter Sweeney
    Title: Authorized Signatory
  HEDGE COUNTERPARTY:
  CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL
    ASSOCIATION, as Hedge Counterparty
  By:  

/s/ Peter Sweeney

    Name: Peter Sweeney
    Title: Authorized Signatory

[Signatures Continued on the Following Page]

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO LOAN, SECURITY AND INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT – INVESTCORP]


  ACKNOWLEDGED
INVESTMENT MANAGER:
CM INVESTMENT PARTNERS LLC
By:  

/s/ Rocco DelGuercio

  Name: Rocco DelGuercio
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO LOAN, SECURITY AND INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT – INVESTCORP]