6-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of December, 2023.

Commission File Number 001-41606

BRERA HOLDINGS PLC

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

Connaught House, 5th Floor

One Burlington Road

Dublin 4

D04 C5Y6

Ireland

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F ☒        Form 40-F ☐

Explanatory Note

Brera Holdings PLC (the “Company”) is furnishing this Form 6-K to provide the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, including the operating and financial review and prospects for the period presented therein.

Exhibit No.	Description
99.1	Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2023 and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
99.2	Operating and Financial Review and Prospects in connection with the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the six months ended June 30, 2023
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

1

SIGNATURES 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: December 29, 2023	BRERA HOLDINGS PLC
	By:	/s/ Pierre Galoppi
		Pierre Galoppi
		Chief Executive Officer

2

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

BRERA HOLDINGS PLC

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Financial Statements for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)	Page
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (unaudited)	F-2
Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss (unaudited)	F-3
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit (unaudited)	F-4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)	F-5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	F-6

F-1

Brera Holdings PLC (FKA Brera Holdings Limited)

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

			As at June 30, 2023			As at December 31, 2022
	Notes		EUR			EUR
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment, net		5		14,758			11,365
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss		8		123,670			-
Intangible assets		6		869,000			-
Right-of-use assets		7		-			288,389
				1,007,428			299,754
Current assets
Deferred offering costs		10		-			262,684
Trade and other receivables – outside parties		9		97,953			32,252
Trade and other receivables – related parties		9		-			4,409
Deposits and prepayments – outside parties		10		59,268			82,027
Deposits and prepayments – related parties		10		-			96,744
Cash and cash equivalents		11		4,619,061			347,229
				4,776,282			825,345
Total assets				5,783,710			1,125,099
SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT AND LIABILITIES
Shareholders’ equity (deficit)
Ordinary shares Class A, US$0.005 par value, 50,000,000 Class A ordinary shares authorized, 7,700,000 shares issued as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022		16		35,988			35,988
Ordinary shares Class B, US$0.005 par value, 250,000,000 Class B ordinary shares authorized, 3,745,000 and 2,205,000 shares issued as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively		16		17,392			10,306
Non-controlling interests deficit		16		78,766			-
Subscription receivable		16		(935	)		(935	)
Accumulated other comprehensive income		16		16,238			26,773
Other reserves		16		7,497,192			1,302,846
Accumulated deficit		16		(3,024,789	)		(1,506,191	)
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)				4,619,852			(131,213	)
Non-current liabilities
Contingent consideration		25		167,000			-
Warrant liabilities		27		194,321
Non-current lease liabilities		12		-			226,773
Non-current loan payable		13		15,713			15,713
				377,034			242,486
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables – outside parties		14		319,279			613,489
Trade and other payables – related parties		14		25,695			36,769
Deferred revenue – outside parties		15		224,248			224,248
Current lease liabilities		12		4,697			80,637
Income tax payable		14		77,792			52,480
Current loan payable		13		135,113			6,203
				786,824			1,013,826
Total shareholders’ deficit and liabilities				5,783,710			1,125,099

F-2

Brera Holdings PLC (FKA Brera Holdings Limited)

Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2023 (unaudited)

			For the six months ended June 30, 2023			For the six months ended June 30, 2022
	Notes		EUR			EUR
Revenue		17		79,031			131,521
Costs and operating expenses:
Cost of revenue – outside parties		18		(2,032	)		(11,392	)
Cost of revenue – related parties		18		-			(18,376	)
General and administrative – outside parties		19		(1,631,787	)		(192,376	)
Total operating expenses				(1,633,819	)		(222,144	)
Operating (loss) gain				(1,554,788	)		(90,623	)
Other income (expenses)				2,173			5,111
Net fair value gain/(loss) on financial assets at fair value through the profit and loss		8		27,186			-
Change in warrant expense				3,888			-
Finance costs				(140	)		(1,686	)
Total other income				33,107			3,425
Loss before income taxes				(1,521,681	)		(87,198	)
Provision for income taxes		21		(3,351	)		(8,637	)
Net loss				(1,525,032	)		(95,835	)
Non controlling interest				(6,434	)		-
Owners of the Parent				(1,518,598	)		-
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
Ordinary shares		22		-			1
Ordinary shares Class A		22		7,700,000			2,850,000
Ordinary shares Class B		22		3,457,818			100,000
Basic and diluted loss per share (in EUR)
Ordinary shares				(0.14	)		(0.03	)
Ordinary shares Class A				(0.14	)		(0.03	)
Ordinary shares Class B				(0.14	)		(0.03	)

F-3

Brera Holdings PLC (FKA Brera Holdings Limited)

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)

	Ordinary Shares				Class A Ordinary Shares				Class B Ordinary Shares				Subscription			Exchange			Other		Accumulated			Total Shareholders’			Non- controlling			Total
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Receivable			Reserve			Reserves		Deficit			Deficit			Interest			Equity
			EUR				EUR				EUR		EUR			EUR			EUR		EUR			EUR			EUR			EUR
Balance as at December 31, 2021		-		-		2,850,000		13,466		100,000		473		(13,939	)		25,515			-		(279,336	)		(253,821	)		-			(253,821	)
Imputed interest		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			200			-		-			200			-			200
Issuance of share		1		1		-		-		-		-		(1	)		-			-		-			-			-			-
Loss for the year		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			-			-		(95,835	)		(95,835	)		-			(95,835	)
Balance as at June 30, 2022		1		1		2,850,000		13,466		100,000		473		(13,940	)		-			25,715		(375,171	)		(349,456	)		-			(349,456	)
Balance as at December 31, 2022		-		-		7,700,000		35,988		2,205,000		10,306		(935	)		26,773			1,302,846		(1,506,191	)		(131,213	)		-			(131,213	)
Shares issued for cash		-		-		-		-		1,500,000		6,902		-			-			6,017,342		-			6,024,244			-			6,024,244
Stock options																				85,158					85,158						85,158
Shares issued for services		-		-		-		-		40,000		184		-			-			91,846		-			92,030			-			92,030
Exchange difference arising from translation		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			(10,535	)		-		-			(10,535	)		-			(10,535	)
Loss for the period		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			-			-		(1,518,598	)		(1,518,598	)		(6,434	)		(1,525,032	)
Non-controlling interests on acquisition of subsidiary		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			-			-		-			-			85,200			85,200
Balance as at June 30, 2023		-		-		7,700,000		35,988		3,745,000		17,392		(935	)		16,238			7,497,192		(3,024,789	)		4,541,086			78,766			4,619,852

F-4

Brera Holdings PLC (FKA Brera Holdings Limited)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023			For the six months ended June 30, 2022
	EUR			EUR
Loss before income taxes		(1,521,681	)		(87,198	)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation on plant and equipment		2,029			1,988
Loss on disposal of tangible assets		8,125			-
Depreciation on right-of-use assets		288,389			44,773
Amortisation of intangible assets		30,937			-
Stock based compensation charges		92,329			-
Stock options		85,158			-
Warrant liabilities		198,209			-
Change in warrant expense		(3,888	)		-
Fair value gain on financial assets at fair value through profit and loss		(27,186	)
Interest expense		-			1,486
Operating loss before working capital changes		(847,579	)		(38,951	)
Change in deferred offering costs		262,684			-
Change in trade and other receivables		(61,291	)		33,755
Change in deposits and prepayments		119,503			(50,210	)
Change in trade and other payables		(220,084	)		90,413
Cash generated from (used in) operations		(746,767	)		35,007
Tax paid		21,961			-
Net cash generated from (used in) operating activities		(724,806	)		35,007
Investing activity
Purchase of financial assets		(96,484	)		-
Purchase of plant and equipment		-			(1,209	)
Acquisition of a subsidiary		(788,213	)		-
Net cash used in investing activities		(884,697	)		(1,209	)
Financing activities
Repayment of lease liabilities		(302,713	)		(40,304	)
Interest portion of lease liabilities		-			(1,392	)
Proceeds from shares issuance for cash		6,024,244			-
Interest paid on long term borrowing		-			(94	)
New loans raised		170,639			-
Contributions		-			200
Net cash generated from (used in) financing activities		5,892,170			(41,590	)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		4,282,667			(7,792	)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period		347,229			26,957
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes		(10,835	)		-
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period		4,619,061			19,165
Non-cash financing activity
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities		-			26,310

F-5

Brera Holdings PLC (FKA Brera Holdings Limited)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)

Note 1 – General information and reorganization transactions

Brera Holdings PLC (FKA Brera Holdings Limited) (“Brera Holdings” or the “Company”), a public company limited by shares, was incorporated in Ireland on June 30, 2022.

The sole subscriber to the incorporation constitution of the Company was Goodbody Subscriber One Limited who subscribed for one (1) ordinary share for EUR1.00. On July 11, 2022, the one ordinary share was transferred to Daniel Joseph McClory, and on July 14, 2022, the ordinary share was surrendered to the Company and cancelled in accordance with Irish law. On July 13, 2022, an amended constitution was adopted by the Company reflecting an authorized share capital of EUR1.00 and US$1,750,000 divided into 50,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, nominal value US$0.005 per share, 250,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares, nominal value US$0.005 per share, 50,000,000 preferred shares, nominal value US$0.005 per share, and one ordinary share with a nominal value of EUR1.00. On July 14, 2022, the Company issued 8,100,000 Class A Ordinary Shares and 100,000 Class B Ordinary Shares.

Brera Milano S.r.l. (FKA KAP S.r.l.) (“Brera Milano” or “KAP”), an Italian limited liability company (società a responsabilità limitata), was formed on December 20, 2016.

On July 18, 2022, the Company entered into a preliminary agreement for the purchase of all the shares of Brera Milano with Marco Sala, Stefano Locatelli, Alessandro Aleotti, Christian Rocca, Sergio Carlo Scalpelli, and MAX SRL (the “Acquisition”). Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the Company acquired 100% of equity interest of Brera Milano on July 29, 2022. As a result, Brera Milano became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

The Company also agreed to contribute EUR253,821 to Brera Milano upon the final completion of the formal obligations under this agreement at the Milan Register of Companies, in order to restore Brera Milano’s share capital due to a EUR253,821 liability indicated by its financial statements. On July 29, 2022, the Company executed the final deed of share transfer, paid EUR253,821 for purposes of restoring Brera Milano’s share capital, and completed certain other required formalities. On the same day, the share transfer became effective under Italian law. As a result, Brera Milano became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

The Acquisition was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded, in accordance with the guidance in paragraphs B19–B27 of IFRS 3 for reverse acquisitions. Brera Milano was determined to be the accounting acquirer based upon the terms of the Acquisition and other factors including: (i) former Brera Milano shareholders owning approximately 35% of the combined company (on a fully diluted basis) immediately following the closing of the Acquisition and are the largest shareholders’ party of the Company, (ii) former Brera Milano shareholder, Alessandro Aleotti, being appointed as the Chief Strategy Officer and a director of the Company, and (iii) former Brera Milano shareholder, Sergio Carlo Scalpelli, being appointed as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company; (iv) shareholders of the Company other than the former Brera Milano shareholders continuing as passive investors; and (v) the combined company continuing the football related business with Brera Milano shareholders being the major subject matter experts of this industry in the Company and having the power to direct the development and operations of the combined company after the Acquisition.

The Company is a shell corporation established in 2022 with no operations from incorporation date up to date. The Company has issued shares to the existing shareholders, and it is not qualified as a business under the definition of IFRS 3. With reference to IFRS 3 Appendix B, this would not constitute as a business combination since there is no substantive change in the reporting entity or its assets and liabilities. Accordingly, the Company’s consolidated financial statements represent a continuation of the financial statement of Brera Milano and the assets and liabilities are presented at their historical carrying values.

The Company, via its majority-owned operating subsidiary, Brera Milano, is engaged in a range of businesses including football division progression, global football player transfer services, sponsorship services, and football school services and consulting services on football projects.

F-6

Initial Public Offering

On January 26, 2023, we entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Revere Securities, LLC, as representative of the underwriters named on Schedule 1 thereto (the “Representative”), relating to the Company’s initial public offering (the “Offering”) of 1,500,000 Class B Ordinary Shares (the “Offering Shares”) of the Company, at an Offering price of US$5.00 per share (the “Offering Price”). Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, in exchange for the Representative’s firm commitment to purchase the Offering Shares, the Company agreed to sell the Offering Shares to the Representative at a purchase price of US$4.65 (93% of the public offering price per share). The Company also granted the Representative a 45-day over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional 225,000 Class B Ordinary Shares at the Offering Price, representing fifteen percent (15%) of the Class B Ordinary Shares sold in the Offering, from the Company, less underwriting discounts and commissions and a non-accountable expense allowance.

The Offering Shares commenced trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BREA”. The closing of the Offering took place on January 31, 2023. After deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and non-accountable expense allowance, the Company received net proceeds of approximately US$6,900,000.

The Company also issued the Representative a warrant to purchase up to 105,000 Class B Ordinary Shares (7% of the Class B Ordinary Shares sold in the Offering) (the “Representative’s Warrants”). The Representative’s Warrants are exercisable at any time from July 26, 2023 to July 26, 2028 for US$5.00 per share (100% of the Offering Price per Class B Ordinary Share). The Representative’s Warrants contain customary anti-dilution provisions for share dividends, splits, mergers, and any future issuance of ordinary shares or ordinary shares equivalents at prices (or with exercise and/or conversion prices) below the exercise price. The Representative’s Warrant also contains piggyback registration rights in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110.

The Offering Shares were offered and sold and the Representative’s Warrant was issued pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-268187), as amended (the “Registration Statement”), initially filed with the Commission on November 4, 2022, and declared effective by the Commission on January 26, 2023, and the final prospectus filed with the Commission on January 30, 2023 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) of the Securities Act. The Offering Shares, Representative’s Warrant and the Class B Ordinary Shares underlying the Representative’s Warrant were registered as a part of the Registration Statement. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Offering to purchase acquisition or management rights of football clubs; continued investment in social impact football; sales and marketing; and working capital and general corporate purposes.

The Underwriting Agreement contained customary representations, warranties and covenants by the Company, customary conditions to closing, indemnification obligations of the Company and the underwriters, including for liabilities under the Securities Act, other obligations of the parties and termination provisions. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Underwriting Agreement were made only for purposes of such agreement and as of specific dates were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties.

Note 2 – General principles for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements

(a) Compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards

The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with IFRS.

COVID-19 pandemic

On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) announced a global health emergency because of a new strain of coronavirus originating in Wuhan, China (the “COVID-19 outbreak”), and the risks to the international community as the virus spreads globally beyond its point of origin. In March 2020, the WHO classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, based on the rapid increase in exposure globally. The full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak continues to evolve as of the date of this report with new variants being discovered. As such, it is uncertain as to the full magnitude that the pandemic will have on the Group’s financial condition, liquidity, and future results of operations.

Management is actively monitoring the impact of the global situation on its financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce. The Group cannot estimate the length or gravity of the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak at this time. If the pandemic continues, it may have a material effect on the Group’s results of future operations, financial position, and liquidity in the next 12 months.

F-7

Russia initiated a war on Ukraine in early 2022. This has led to volatility in both the commodity and equity markets and, in part, contributed to a steep rise in the global rate of inflation. Central banks have responded by increasing interest rates. The Board of Directors are monitoring the impact of these events and working with their advisers to ensure the continued smooth running of the business.

(b) Historical cost convention

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost basis, except as disclosed in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability which market participants would take into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these consolidated financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for leasing transactions that are within the scope of IFRS 16 Leases, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as value in use in IAS 36 Impairment of Assets.

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:

● Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;

● Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

● Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

(c) Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements consist of the consolidated statements of financial position, the consolidated statements of profit or loss, consolidated statements of changes in equity, consolidated statements of cash flows and the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

The consolidated statements of financial position has been prepared based on the nature of the transactions, distinguishing:

(i) current assets from non-current assets, where current assets are intended as the assets that should be realized, sold or used during the normal operating cycle, or the assets owned with the aim of being sold in the short term (within 12 months); (ii) current liabilities from non-current liabilities, where current liabilities are intended as the liabilities that should be paid during the normal operating cycle, or over the 12-month period subsequent to the reporting date.

The consolidated statements of profit or loss has been prepared based on the function of the expenses.

The consolidated statements of cash flows has been prepared using the indirect method.

The consolidated financial statements present all amounts rounded to the nearest dollars of Euro, unless otherwise stated. They also present comparative information in respect to the previous period.

(d) Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). These consolidated financial statements are presented in Euro (the Group’s presentation currency).

Entity	Functional Currency
Brera Holdings PLC	Euro
Brera Milano Srl	Euro
Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev	Macedonian Denar

F-8

(e) Critical Accounting Policies and estimates

In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management has made judgements and estimates that affect the application of the Group’s accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are recognized prospectively. Estimates are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations about future events that may have a financial impact on the Group and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

(i) Judgements

Information about judgements made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is included in the following notes.

- Note 1: Reverse recapitalization

The Acquisition was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded, in accordance with the guidance in paragraphs B19–B27 of IFRS 3 for reverse acquisitions. Brera Milano was determined to be the accounting acquirer based upon the terms of the Acquisition and other factors including: (i) former Brera Milano shareholders owning approximately 35% of the combined company (on a fully diluted basis) immediately following the closing of the Acquisition and are the largest shareholders’ party of the Company, (ii) former Brera Milano shareholder, Alessandro Aleotti, being appointed as the Chief Strategy Officer and a director of the Company, and (iii) former Brera Milano shareholder, Sergio Carlo Scalpelli, being appointed as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company; (iv) shareholders of the Company other than the former Brera Milano shareholders continuing as passive investors; and (v) the combined company continuing the football related business with Brera Milano shareholders being the major subject matter experts of this industry in the Company and having the power to direct the development and operations of the combined company after the Acquisition.

The Company is a shell corporation established in 2022 with no operations from incorporation date up to date of the reverse recapitalization. The Company has issued shares to the existing shareholders, and it is not qualified as a business under the definition of IFRS 3. With reference to IFRS 3 Appendix B, this would not constitute as a business combination since there is no substantive change in the reporting entity or its assets and liabilities. Accordingly, the Company’s consolidated financial statements represent a continuation of the financial statements of Brera Milano and the assets and liabilities are presented at their historical carrying values.

- Note 2: Financial assets fair valued through the Profit or Loss

The Group’s policy is to recognise transfers into and out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the reporting period.

Level 1: The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives, and equity securities) is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in level 1.

Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (e.g. over-the-counter derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques that maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. This is the case for unlisted equity securities.

F-9

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

● the use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments

- Note 3: Lease assessment of the lease term of lease liabilities depending on whether the Group is reasonably certain to exercise the extension options.  In the past six months, we have not exercised the extension options of the majority of our leases. As a result, we have no long-term leases at this time.

- Note 4: Goodwill

Goodwill is monitored by management at the level of the one operating segment, in the football industry. The Group tests whether goodwill has suffered any impairment on an annual basis. The fair values of net tangible assets and intangible assets acquired are based upon preliminary valuations and the Group’s estimates and assumptions are subject to change within the measurement period (potentially up to one year from the acquisition date). For the June 30, 2023 period end, the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (CGU) was provisionally determined to be EUR852,000 at a cost of EUR767,000.

We test goodwill for impairment annually, at the CGU level, and wherever events or circumstances make it more likely than not that an impairment may have occurred, such as a significant adverse change in the business climate or a decision to sell all or a portion of a CGU.

- Note 5: Contingent consideration

Brera Holdings acquired a 90% shareholding in common shares of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev (FKAP). In addition to cash consideration for a period of ten years beginning with December 31, 2023, and following each year thereafter until December 31, 2033, the Company shall issue to the FKAP Owner a number of restricted Class B Ordinary Shares of the Company equal to the quotient of the Applicable Net Income Amount (as defined below) divided by the VWAP Per Share (as defined below). For purposes of the Letter of Intent, the “Applicable Net Income Amount” shall be equal to the sum of (i) 15% of the net income actually received by FKAP from players’ transfer market fees received during the applicable year; plus (ii) 15% of the net income actually received by FKAP from Union of European Football Associations prize money paid for access to European qualifying rounds (not including group stages, and only including such rounds) during the applicable year; and “VWAP Per Share” means the average of the daily Volume-Weighted Average Price per share of the Class B Ordinary Shares for each of the ten consecutive trading days beginning on the trading day immediately prior to the measurement date.

The fair value of the contingent consideration of EUR167,000 was estimated by looking at the income levels over the last seven years to get an average and calculating the present value of the future expected cash flows. The estimates are based on a discount rate of 10% and assumed probability-adjusted sales of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev (FKAP) of between EUR24,977.

- Note 6: assessment of the Group’s future liquidity and cash flows

(ii) Assumptions and estimation uncertainties

Information about assumptions and estimates as at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 that have high risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the next financial year is included in the following notes.

- Note 7: estimated useful lives, depreciation method and impairment assessment of the property, plant and equipment and rights-of-use assets.

- Note 8: measurement of the provision for doubtful accounts, for the significant assumptions used by management in estimating the expected credit losses (weighted-average loss rate or default rate, current and future financial situation of debtors for individual receivables that management is aware will be difficult to collect, future general economic conditions).

(f) Going concern assumption

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. In preparing the unaudited consolidated financial statements, management has given careful consideration to the future liquidity of the Group in light of the fact that the Group incurred net losses of EUR1,525,032 and EUR95,835 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Group had a surplus of EUR4,472,402 and a deficit of EUR131,213 in equity attributable to shareholders of the Group as at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. As at June 30, 2023, the Group had total assets of EUR5,783,710 and working capital of EUR3,989,458. As at December 31, 2022, the Group had total assets of EUR1,125,099 and negative working capital of EUR188,481.

F-10

These consolidated financial statements do not reflect the adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported expenses and classifications in the consolidated statements of financial position that may be necessary were the Company unable to continue as a going concern and these adjustments could be material.

The Group’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate profitable operations in the future and/or obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. Management has plans to seek additional capital through public offerings, private equity offerings, debt financings, and government or other third-party funding. The directors of the Company consider that the Group will have sufficient working capital to finance its operations and to meet its financial obligations for at least the next twelve months from the date of approval of these consolidated financial statements.

Note 3 — Summary of significant accounting policies

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company:

● has power over the investee;

● is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and

● has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

The Group reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statements of profit or loss from the date the Group gains control until the date when the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.

Profit or loss and each item of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies in line with the Group’s accounting policies.

All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are presented separately from the Group’s equity therein, which represent present ownership interests entitling their holders to a proportionate share of net assets of the relevant subsidiaries upon liquidation.

The following table lists the constituent companies in the Group.

Company name	Jurisdiction	Incorporation Date	Ownership
Brera Holdings PLC	Ireland	June 30, 2022	Group Holding Company
Brera Milano Srl	Italy	December 20, 2016	100% (via Brera Holdings PLC)
Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev	Macedonia	June 9, 2017	90% (via Brera Holdings PLC)

F-11

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are tangible assets that are held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes. Property, plant and equipment are stated in the consolidated statements of financial position at cost less subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses, if any.

Costs include any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and, for qualifying assets, borrowing costs capitalized in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy. Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as other property assets, commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.

Depreciation is recognized to allocate the cost of assets less their residual values over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss.

Depreciation is charged to allocate the cost of assets, over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method, on the following bases:

	Years
Leasehold improvements		5
Furniture and fittings		5
Office equipment and software		5
Motor vehicles		5

Impairment on property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets

At the end of the reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets to determine whether there is any indication that these assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the relevant asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).

The recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets are estimated individually. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount individually, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

In testing a cash-generating unit for impairment, corporate assets are allocated to the relevant cash-generating unit when a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be established, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be established. The recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units to which the corporate asset belongs and is compared with the carrying amount of the relevant cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset (or a cash-generating unit) for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or a cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. For corporate assets or portion of corporate assets which cannot be allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis to a cash-generating unit, the Group compares the carrying amount of a group of cash-generating units, including the carrying amounts of the corporate assets or portion of corporate assets allocated to that group of cash-generating units, with the recoverable amount of the group of cash-generating units. In allocating the impairment loss, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill (if applicable) and then to the other assets on a pro-rata basis based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit or the group of cash-generating units. The carrying amount of an asset is not reduced below the highest of its fair value less costs of disposal (if measurable), its value in use (if determinable) and zero. The amount of the impairment loss that would otherwise have been allocated to the asset is allocated pro rata to the other assets of the unit or the group of cash-generating units. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

F-12

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit or a group of cash-generating units) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or a cash-generating unit or a group of cash-generating units) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Provisions for legal claims, service warranties and one-time termination benefits for certain employees are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses.

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.

Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when a group entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date/settlement date basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value except for trade receivables arising from contracts with customers which are initially measured in accordance with IFRS 15. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”)) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at FVTPL are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial asset or financial liability and of allocating interest income and interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts and payments (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial asset or financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Financial assets

Classification and subsequent measurement of financial assets

Financial assets that meet the following condition are subsequently measured at amortized cost:

● the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to collect contractual cash flows.

F-13

(i) Amortized cost and interest income

Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method for financial assets measured subsequently at amortized cost and debt instruments/receivables subsequently measured at FVTOCI. Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset.

Impairment of financial assets subject to impairment assessment under IFRS 9

The Group performs impairment assessment under expected credit loss (“ECL”) model on financial assets (including trade and other receivables and loan receivables) which are subject to impairment assessment under IFRS 9. The amount of ECL is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition.

Lifetime ECL represents the ECL that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of the relevant instrument. In contrast, 12-month ECL (“12m ECL”) represents the portion of lifetime ECL that is expected to result from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. Assessments are done based on the Group’s historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions and an assessment of both the current conditions at the reporting date as well as the forecast of future conditions.

The Group always recognizes lifetime ECL for trade receivables. For all other instruments, the Group measures the loss allowance equal to 12m ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, in which case the Group recognizes lifetime ECL. The assessment of whether lifetime ECL should be recognized is based on significant increases in the likelihood or risk of a default occurring since initial recognition.

(ii) Significant increase in credit risk

In assessing whether the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group compares the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as at the reporting date with the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as at the date of initial recognition. In making this assessment, the Group considers both quantitative and qualitative information that is reasonable and supportable, including historical experience and forward-looking information that is available without undue cost or effort.

In particular, the following information is taken into account when assessing whether credit risk has increased significantly:

● an actual or expected significant deterioration in the financial instrument’s external (if available) or internal credit rating;

● significant deterioration in external market indicators of credit risk, e.g. a significant increase in the credit spread, the credit default swap prices for the debtor;

● existing or forecast adverse changes in business, financial or economic conditions that are expected to cause a significant decrease in the debtor’s ability to meet its debt obligations;

● an actual or expected significant deterioration in the operating results of the debtor;

● an actual or expected significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic, or technological environment of the debtor that results in a significant decrease in the debtor’s ability to meet its debt obligations.

Irrespective of the outcome of the above assessment, the Group presumes that the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition when contractual payments are more than 120 days past due, unless the Group has reasonable and supportable information that demonstrates otherwise.

Despite the foregoing, the Group assumes that the credit risk on a debt instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition if the debt instrument is determined to have low credit risk at the reporting date. A debt instrument is determined to have low credit risk if (i) it has a low risk of default, (ii) the borrower has a strong capacity to meet its contractual cash flow obligations in the near term and (iii) adverse changes in economic and business conditions in the longer term may, but will not necessarily, reduce the ability of the borrower to fulfil its contractual cash flow obligations.

F-14

The Group regularly monitors the effectiveness of the criteria used to identify whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk and revises them as appropriate to ensure that the criteria are capable of identifying significant increase in credit risk before the amount becomes past due.

In order to minimize the credit risk, management of the Company has created a team responsible for the determination of credit limits and credit approvals for customers.

(iii) Definition of default

The Group considers for internal credit risk management purposes and based on historical experience, that an event of default to have occurred when there is information obtained from internal or external sources that indicates the debtor is unlikely to pay its creditors, including the Group.

(iv) Credit-impaired financial assets

A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of that financial asset have occurred. These events include evidence that there is significant financial difficulty of the debtors, or it is becoming probable that the debtor will enter bankruptcy.

(v) Write-off policy

The Group writes off a financial asset when there is information indicating that the counterparty is in severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery, e.g., when the counterparty has been placed under liquidation or has entered into bankruptcy proceedings. Financial assets written off may still be subject to enforcement activities under the Group’s recovery procedures, taking into account legal advice where appropriate. Any recoveries made are recognized in profit or loss.

(vi) Measurement and recognition of expected credit losses

The measurement of expected credit losses is a function of the probability of default, loss given default (i.e., the magnitude of the loss if there is a default) and the exposure at default. The assessment of the probability of default and loss given default is based on historical data adjusted by forward-looking information as described above. As for the exposure at default, for financial assets, this is represented by the assets’ gross carrying amount at the reporting date.

For financial assets, the expected credit loss is estimated as the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Group in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at the original effective interest rate.

If the Group has measured the loss allowance for a financial instrument at an amount equal to lifetime ECL in the previous reporting period but determines at the current reporting date that the conditions for lifetime ECL are no longer met, the Group measures the loss allowance at an amount equal to 12-month ECL at the current reporting date.

The Group recognizes an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss for all financial instruments with a corresponding adjustment to their carrying amount through a loss allowance account.

Derecognition of financial assets

The Group derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. If the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Group recognizes its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Group continues to recognize the financial asset and a collateralized borrowing for the proceeds received.

On derecognition of a financial asset measured at amortized cost, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognized in profit or loss.

F-15

Financial liabilities and equity

Classification as debt or equity

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Group are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities including trade and other payables, loans from shareholders and borrowings are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized on an effective yield basis, except for short-term payables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.

Interest-bearing loans are initially recognized at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

The Group derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in profit or loss.

Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer and recognized as and when control of a service is transferred to a customer.

A performance obligation represents a good or service (or a bundle of goods or services) that is distinct or a series of distinct goods or services that are substantially the same.

Control is transferred over time and revenue is recognized over time by reference to the progress towards complete satisfaction of the relevant performance obligation if one of the following criteria is met:

● the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group’s performance as the Group performs;

● the Group’s performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the Group performs; or

● the Group’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Group and the Group has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.

Otherwise, revenue is recognized at a point in time when the customer obtains control of the distinct good or service.

A contract asset represents the Group’s right to consideration in exchange for goods or services that the Group has transferred to a customer that is not yet unconditional. It is assessed for impairment in accordance with IFRS 9. In contrast, a receivable represents the Group’s unconditional right to consideration, i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of that consideration is due.

A contract liability represents the Group’s obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Group has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer.

A contract asset and a contract liability relating to the same contract are accounted for and presented on a net basis.

F-16

Revenues are recognized upon the application of the following steps:

1. Identification of the contract or contracts with a customer.

2. Identification of the performance obligations in the contract.

3. Determination of the transaction price.

4. Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and

5. Recognition of revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied.

The Group enters into services agreements and statements of work which set out the details of the work streams for each project to be provided to the customers. The work streams are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations.

Revenue recognized from contracts with customers is disaggregated into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

● In the past, the Group provided consultancy services by providing information about its clients, products and services to their customers. The objective was to help its clients on its market positioning, internal roles structuring and research for new partners. The service is viewed as one performance obligation and revenue is recognized over time by using the output method when the performance obligation is satisfied and measured by the value of the service performed to date.  As the Company transitions to its current business model of multi-club sports management, we anticipate the consultancy services to be limited in future quarters.

Value of the service performed is determined based on the hours incurred times a fixed rate as stipulated in the contract. Any variabilities in the transaction price are resolved before each billing.

The Group has elected to apply the practical expedient provided in IFRS 15, to recognize revenue in the amount to which it has the right to invoice and has not disclosed the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) as of the end of the reporting period.

Interest income

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable.

Leases

Definition of a lease

A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

For contracts entered into or modified on or after the date of initial application of IFRS 16 or arising from business combinations, the Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease based on the definition under IFRS 16 at inception, modification date or acquisition date, as appropriate. Such contract will not be reassessed unless the terms and conditions of the contract are subsequently changed.

The Group as a lessee

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets

The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to leases of motor vehicles that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option. It also applies the recognition exemption for lease of low-value assets. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized as expense on a straight-line basis or another systematic basis over the lease term.

F-17

Right-of-use assets

The cost of right-of-use asset includes:

● the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability;

● any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received;

● any initial direct costs incurred by the Group; and

● an estimate of costs to be incurred by the Group in dismantling and removing the underlying assets, restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease.

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.

Right-of-use assets in which the Group is reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the underlying leased assets at the end of the lease term are depreciated from commencement date to the end of the useful life. Otherwise, right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of its estimated useful life and the lease term.

The Group presents right-of-use assets as a separate line item on the consolidated statements of financial position. As at June 30, 2023 the Group has EUR0 right-of-use assets.

Refundable rental deposits

Refundable rental deposits paid are accounted under IFRS 9 and initially measured at fair value. Adjustments to fair value at initial recognition are considered as additional lease payments and included in the cost of right-of-use assets.

Lease liabilities

At the commencement date of a lease, the Group recognizes and measures the lease liability at the present value of lease payments that are unpaid at that date. In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses the incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable.

The lease payments include:

● fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable;

● variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;

● amounts expected to be payable by the Group under residual value guarantees;

● the exercise price of a purchase option if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise the option; and

● payments of penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising an option to terminate the lease.

After the commencement date, lease liabilities are adjusted by interest accretion and lease payments.

F-18

The Group remeasures lease liabilities (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use assets) whenever:

● the lease term has changed or there is a change in the assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the related lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate at the date of reassessment.

● the lease payments change due to changes in market rental rates following a market rent review/expected payment under a guaranteed residual value, in which cases the related lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using the initial discount rate.

The Group presents lease liabilities as a separate line item on the consolidated statements of financial position.

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

Taxation

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit/(loss) before tax because of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. In addition, deferred tax liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset is realized, based on tax rate (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied to the same taxable entity by the same taxation authority.

Current and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.

Principles of consolidation and equity accounting

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity where the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group (see note 24).

F-19

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement of profit or loss, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and balance sheet respectively.

Associates

Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control or joint control. This is generally the case where the Group holds between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting (see (iv) below), after initially being recognised at cost.

Joint arrangements

Under IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures. The classification depends on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor, rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangement.

Equity method

Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise the Group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in profit or loss, and the Group’s share of movements in other comprehensive income of the investee in other comprehensive income. Dividends received or receivable from associates and joint ventures are recognized as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment.

Where the Group’s share of losses in an equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in the entity, including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not recognize further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the other entity.

Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group and its associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in these entities. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity-accounted investees have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments is tested for impairment in accordance with the policy described in note 3 and note 24.

Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the:

● fair values of the assets transferred.

● liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business.

● equity interests issued by the Group.

● fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, and

● fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognizes any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net identifiable assets.

F-20

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

The excess of the:

● consideration transferred,

● amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity, and

● acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.

If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the business acquired, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.

Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are subsequently remeasured to fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising from such remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss.

Impairment of assets

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.

Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet.

Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional, unless they contain significant financing components when they are recognised at fair value. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less loss allowance. See note 9 for further information about the Group’s accounting for trade receivables and note 4 for a description of the Group’s impairment policies.

Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Intangible assets: Goodwill

Goodwill is measured as described in the business combination note. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised, but it is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

F-21

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, being the operating segments.

Other Intangible Assets

Player Contracts, Broadcasting Rights, Brands, and Customer Relationships were acquired as part of a business combination. They are recognised at their fair value at the date of acquisition and are subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis as follows:

Player contracts	2 years
Brands	10 years
Broadcasting Rights	5 years
Customer relationships	5 years

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”).

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions, and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates, are generally recognized in profit or loss. They are deferred in equity if they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented in the statement of profit or loss, within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit or loss on a net basis within other gains/(losses).

Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. For example, translation differences on non-monetary assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss, and translation differences on non-monetary assets such as equities classified as at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognized in other comprehensive income.

Group companies

The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

● assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet.

● income and expenses for each statement of profit or loss and statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and

● all resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognized in other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale.

F-22

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.

Government grants

Grants from the government are recognized at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received, and the Group will comply with all attached conditions.

Investments and other financial assets

Classification

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

● those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCI or through profit or loss), and

● those to be measured at amortized cost.

The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or OCI. For investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether the Group has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). The Group reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes.

Recognition and derecognition

Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade date, being the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

Measurement

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss. Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest.

Debt instruments

Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Group’s business model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into which the Group classifies its debt instruments:

Amortized cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows, where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at amortised cost. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognised directly in profit or loss and presented in other gains/(losses) together with foreign exchange gains and losses. Impairment losses are presented as separate line item in the statement of profit or loss.

FVOCI: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets’ cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest income and foreign exchange gains and losses, which are recognised in profit or loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised in other gains/(losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in other gains/(losses), and impairment expenses are presented as separate line item in the statement of profit or loss.

F-23

FVPL: Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at FVPL is recognised in profit or loss and presented net within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises.

Equity instruments

The Group subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the Group’s management has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in OCI, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss following the derecognition of the investment. Dividends from such investments continue to be recognized in profit or loss as other income when the Group’s right to receive payments is established.

Changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVPL are recognised in other gains/(losses) in the statement of profit or loss as applicable. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value.

Impairment

The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.

For trade receivables, the Group applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables, see note 4 for further details.

Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw-down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.

Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss as other income or finance costs.

Where the terms of a financial liability are renegotiated and the entity issues equity instruments to a creditor to extinguish all or part of the liability (debt for equity swap), a gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss, which is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability and the fair value of the equity instruments issued. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

Changes in accounting policies

New and amended standards and interpretations.

The following new standards and amendments were adopted by the Group for the first time in the current financial reporting period with no resulting impact to the consolidated financial statement:

Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, and IFRS 7.

Forthcoming requirements

A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations issued are not yet effective and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. These new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements as the Group has no transactions that would be affected by these new standards and amendments.

F-24

The principal new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are as follows:

● IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements - effective 1 January 2023

● IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors - effective 1 January 2023

● IAS 12 Income Taxes (amended) - effective 1 January 2023

● IA1 Presentation of Financial Statements - effective 1 January 2024

● IAS 16 leases - effective 1 January 2024

There would not have been a material impact on the financial statements if these standards had been applied in the current year.

Note 4 — Financial instruments, financial risks and capital management

(a) Categories of financial instruments

The following table sets out the financial instruments as at the end of the reporting period:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Financial assets
Financial assets at amortized cost		4,717,014		383,890
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at amortized cost		720,048		896,422
Lease liabilities		4,697		307,410

(b) Financial risk management policies and objectives

The Group’s overall risk management policy seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on financial performance of the Group. There has been no change to the Group’s exposure to these financial risks or the manner in which it manages and measures the risk. The risks associated with these financial instruments and the policies to mitigate these risks are set out below.

(i) Credit risk management

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables and other receivables.

As at June 30, 2023, approximately 60% of the Group’s trade receivable arose from 1 customer. (As at December 31, 2022: approximately 75% of the Group’s trade receivable arose from 3 customers, each accounted for over 10% of our total revenue). In order to minimize the credit risk, the management of the Group has delegated a team responsible for determination of credit limits and credit approvals.

Cash and cash equivalents are placed with credit-worthy financial institutions with high credit ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies and therefore credit risk is limited. The Group has adopted procedures in extending credit terms to customers and monitoring its credit risk. Credit evaluations are performed on customers requiring credit over a certain amount. Before accepting any new customer, the Group carries out research on the credit risk of the new customer and assesses the potential customer’s credit quality and defines credit limits by customer. Limits attributed to customers are reviewed when necessary.

F-25

The Group’s current credit risk grading framework comprises the following categories:

Category	Description	Basis of recognizing ECL
Low risk	The counterparty has a low risk of default and does not have any past-due amounts.	12-month ECL
Doubtful	There have been significant increases in credit risk since initial recognition through information developed internally or external resources.	Lifetime ECL—not credit-impaired
In default	There is evidence indicating the asset is credit-impaired.	Lifetime ECL—credit-impaired
Write-off	There is evidence indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and the Group has no realistic prospect of recovery.	Amount is written off

The table below details the credit quality of the Group’s financial assets as well as maximum exposure to credit risk by credit risk rating grades:

Financial assets at amortized cost	12-month or lifetime ECL	Gross carrying amount EUR		Loss allowance EUR		Net carrying amount EUR
As at June 30, 2022
Trade receivables	Lifetime ECL – Not credit-impaired		70,834		-		70,834
Other receivables	12-month ECL		19,838		-		19,838
			90,672		-		90,672
As at December 31, 2022
Trade receivables	Lifetime ECL – Not credit-impaired		31,660		-		31,660
Other receivables	12-month ECL		5,001		-		5,001
			36,661		-		36,661
As at June 30, 2023
Trade receivables	Lifetime ECL – Not credit-impaired		33,726		-		33,726
Other receivables	12-month ECL		64,227		-		64,227
			97,953		-		97,953

(ii) Interest rate risk management

Interest rate risk arises from the potential changes in interest rates that may have an adverse effect on the Group in the current reporting period and future years.

The Group’s primary interest rate relates to interest-bearing long-term borrowings. The interest rate and terms of repayment of bank loans are disclosed in note 11 of the consolidated financial statements.

The sensitivity analysis has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for non-derivative instruments at the end of the reporting period and the stipulated change taking place at the beginning of the financial year and held constant throughout the reporting period in the case of instruments that have floating rates. A 50-basis point increase or decrease is used and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.

(iii) Liquidity risk management

In the management of the liquidity risk, the Group monitors and maintains a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate by management to finance its operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows. The management monitors the utilization of bank borrowings and ensures compliance with loan covenants.

F-26

The following table details the Group’s contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay.

	Interest rate		On demand or within 1 year		Over 1 year		Total undiscounted cash flow		Total carrying amount
	%		EUR		EUR		EUR		EUR
June 30, 2022
Non-interest bearing		-		479,988		-		479,988		479,988
Fixed interest rate instruments		0.75		6,346		19,039		25,385		25,000
Lease liabilities		0.75		86,660		278,625		365,285		359,113
December 31, 2022
Non-interest bearing		-		874,506		-		874,506		874,506
Fixed interest rate instruments		0.75		6,346		15,866		22,212		21,916
Lease liabilities		0.75-8.1		82,666		229,562		312,228		307,410
June 30, 2023
Non-interest bearing		-		128,910		-		128,910		128,910
Fixed interest rate instruments		0.75		6,203		15,713		21,916		21,916
Lease liabilities		-		4,697		-		4,697		4,697

(iv) Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities

The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position approximate their respective fair values due to the relatively short-term maturity of these consolidated financial instruments. The fair values of other classes of financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in the respective notes to consolidated financial statements.

(c) Capital risk management policies and objectives

Management reviews the capital structure regularly to ensure that the Group will be able to continue as a going concern. The capital structure comprises only issued capital, reserves and retained earnings. As a part of this review, the management consider the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. Based on recommendations of the directors, the Group will balance its overall capital structure through the payment of dividends, new share issues as well as the issue of new debts or the redemption of existing debts. The Group’s overall strategy remains unchanged.

Note 5 — Property, vehicles, plant and equipment

	Office equipment			Motor vehicles		Leasehold improvement		Total
	EUR			EUR		EUR		EUR
Cost:
At December 31, 2022		16,285			-		7,200		23,485
Additions		11,497			2,050		-		13,547
Disposals		(8,125	)		-		-		(8,125	)
At June 30, 2023		19,657			2,050		7,200		28,907
Accumulated depreciation:
At December 31, 2022		9,240			-		2,880		12,120
Depreciation for the period		1,309			-		720		2,029
Depreciation on disposal		-			-		-		-
At June 30, 2023		10,549			-		3,600		14,149
Net carrying amount:
At December 31, 2022		7,045			-		4,320		11,365
At June 30, 2023		9,108			2,050		3,600		14,758

Depreciation expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 amounted to EUR2,029 and EUR1,988 respectively, which were included in general and administrative expenses.

F-27

Note 6 — Intangible assets

	Customer Relationships		Assembled Workforce		Broadcasting Rights		Brand		Player Contracts		Goodwill		Total
	EUR		EUR		EUR		EUR		EUR		EUR		EUR
Cost:
At December 31, 2022		-		-		-		-		-		-		-
Additions		25,000		40,000		95,000		370,000		130,000		230,000		890,000
At June 30, 2023		25,000		40,000		95,000		370,000		130,000		230,000		890,000
Accumulated amortisation:
At December 31, 2022		-		-		-		-		-		-		-
Amortisation for the period		833		-		3,167		6,167		10,833		-		21,000
At June 30, 2023		833		-		3,167		6,167		10,833		-		21,000
Carrying amount:
At December 31, 2022		-		-		-		-		-		-		-
Update at June 30, 2023		24,167		40,000		91,833		363,833		191,167		230,000		869,000

Note 7 — Right-of-use assets

	Office space and garage			Office equipment			Vehicles			Total
	EUR			EUR			EUR			EUR
Cost:
At December 31, 2022		341,591			3,315			102,057			446,963
Disposals		(341,591	)		(3,315	)		(102,057	)		(446,963	)
At June 30, 2023		-			-			-			-
Accumulated depreciation:
At December 31, 2022		106,815			842			50,917			158,574
Depreciation on disposal		(106,815	)		(842	)		(50,917	)		(158,574	)
At June 30, 2023		-			-			-			-
Carrying amount:
At December 31, 2022		234,776			2,473			51,140			288,389
At June 30, 2022		267,509			2,803			74,637			344,949
At June 30, 2023		-			-			-			-

F-28

Amount recognized in profit and loss

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Depreciation expense on right-of-use assets		44,773		92,293
Interest expense on lease liabilities		1,392		3,680
Expenses relating to lease of short-term leases		1,623		2,951

Note 8 — Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

The Group classifies the following financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL):

● Equity investments that are held for trading.

Financial assets mandatorily measured at FVPL include the following:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Current Assets
US listed equity securities		123,670		-

During the year, the following gains/(losses) were recognised in profit or loss:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Fair value gains/ (losses) on equity investments at FVPL recognised in other gains/ (losses)		27,186	-

Note 9 — Trade and other receivables

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Trade receivables – outside parties		97,953		32,252
Trade receivables – related parties		-		4,409
		97,953		36,661

The credit period on rendering of service to outside parties is based on ordinary course of businesses.

Loss allowance for trade receivables has been measured at an amount equal to the lifetime ECL. The ECL on trade receivables are estimated using a provision matrix by reference to past default experience of the debtor and an analysis of the debtor’s current financial position, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, and where relevant general economic conditions of the industry in which the debtors operate. As at end of reporting period, management considers the ECL for trade and other receivables is insignificant.

F-29

As the Group’s historical credit loss experience does not show significantly different loss patterns for different customer segments, the provision for loss allowance based on past due status is not further distinguished between the Group’s different customer base.

As at June 30, 2023, approximately 60% of the Group’s trade receivable arose from 1 customer, FC Akron.

Note 10 — Deposits and prepayments

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Prepayments – outside parties		59,268		82,027
Other assets		-		262,684
Prepayments – related parties		-		96,744
		59,268		441,455

Deferred offering cost means any fees, commissions, costs, expenses, concessions and other amounts payable to any party, including, without limitation, brokers, underwriters, advisors (accounting, financial, legal and otherwise) and any consultants, in connection with the Company’s initial public offering of Class B Ordinary Shares (“Offering Shares”). The Offering Shares commenced trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BREA”. The closing of the Offering took place on January 31, 2023. Upon completion of the IPO, these deferred offering costs shall be reclassified from current assets to stockholders’ equity and recorded against the net proceeds from the offering.

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Deferred offering costs		-		262,684

Note 11 — Cash and cash equivalents

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Cash at bank		4,422,045		347,229
Deposits at call		197,016		-
Cash at bank		4,619,061		347,229

Note 12 — Lease liabilities and commitment

The Group entered into lease agreements for office space, garage, office equipment and vehicles with expiration dates ranging from 2022 to 2024. The remaining lease terms as at June 30, 2023 were no greater than 2 years. The Company’s lease liabilities payables and commitments for minimum lease payments under these leases as at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Lease liabilities payable:
Less than 1-year		4,697		80,637
More than 1-year		-		226,773
		4,697		307,410

F-30

A maturity analysis of lease liabilities based on undiscounted gross cash flow is reported in the table below:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Less than 1-year		4,697		82,666
More than 1-year		-		229,562
		4,697		312,228

At June 30, 2023, the total cash outflow for leases amount to EUR23,686 (At June 30, 2022: EUR41,696).

Note 13 — Loan payable and related party loan

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Unsecured – at amortized cost:
Small and medium enterprises guarantee fund interest rate: 0.75% per annum (as at December 31, 2021: interest rate: 0.75% per annum)		21,916		21,916
Related party loan		128,910		-
Analyzed between:
Current portion
Within 1 year		6,203		6,203
Related party loan within 1 year		128,910		-
Non-current portion
Within 2 to 5 years		15,713		15,713
		150,826		21,916

The loan was drawn on June 25, 2020 from an independent third party. The monthly interest rate is 0.0625% and the annualized interest rate is 0.75% per annum. The loan term is 6 years and repayment of principal begins 2 years from the loan drawdown date.

The related party loan is non-interest bearing and due on demand.

Note 14 — Trade and other payables

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Trade payables – outside parties		319,279		100,791
Trade payables – related parties		25,695		29,533
Other payables – outside parties		77,792		512,698
Other payables – related parties		-		7,235
		422,766		650,258

Trade payables are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. The carrying amounts of trade and other payables are considered to be the same as their fair values, due to their short-term nature.

Trade payables mainly represents trade payables due to vendors, including independent third party and related parties, who delivered the consultancy services. Other payable mainly represents deferred revenue, VAT and other tax payables.

The largest related party trade payable represents 40% of the total trade payable – related parties as at June 30, 2023 and relates to rent for the facilities at Sportski Centar Pandev. This related party agreement is at market value and is recorded accordingly.  

F-31

Note 15 — Deferred revenue

Deferred revenue, also known as unearned revenue, represents amounts received or invoiced in advance of delivering goods or rendering services. These amounts are recognized as revenue when the performance obligations under the contracts are fulfilled. The Company accounts for deferred revenue in accordance with IFRS –5 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Deferred revenue – outside parties		224,248		224,248

Note 16 — Share capital and other reserves

The authorized share capital of the Company consists of 350,000,001 shares, consisting of (i) 300,000,000 shares of ordinary shares, with a nominal value of US$0.005 per share, of which 50,000,000 shares are designated Class A Ordinary Shares, nominal value US$0.005 per share, and 250,000,000 shares are designated Class B Ordinary Shares, nominal value US$0.005 per share, and (ii) 50,000,000 shares of preferred shares, with a nominal value of US$0.005 per share and (iii) one ordinary share with a nominal value of EUR1.00. Class A Ordinary Shares are entitled to ten votes per share on proposals requiring or requesting shareholder approval, and Class B Ordinary Shares are entitled to one vote on any such matter.

The sole subscriber to the incorporation constitution of Brera Holdings Limited was Goodbody Subscriber One Limited who subscribed for one (1) ordinary share for EUR1.00 on June 30, 2022, but no cash has been received. On July 11, 2022, the one ordinary share was transferred to Daniel Joseph McClory, and on July 14, 2022, the ordinary share was surrendered to the Company and cancelled in accordance with Irish law. On July 13, 2022, an amended constitution was adopted by Brera Holdings Limited reflecting an authorized share capital of EUR1.00 and US$1,750,000 divided into 50,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, nominal value US$0.005 per share, 250,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares, nominal value US$0.005 per share, 50,000,000 preferred shares, nominal value US$0.005 per share, and one ordinary share with a nominal value of EUR1.00. On July 14, 2022, the Company issued 8,100,000 Class A Ordinary Shares and 100,000 Class B Ordinary Shares.

As part of the Reorganization, 100% of Brera Milano shares were acquired by the Company in exchange for the payment of EUR25,000 to Brera Milano shareholders (the “Acquisition”). The Company also agreed to contribute EUR253,821 to Brera Milano upon the final completion of the formal obligations under their agreement at the Milan Register of Companies, in order to restore Brera Milano’s share capital due to a EUR253,821 liability indicated by its financial statements.

The Acquisition was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded, in accordance with the guidance in paragraphs B19–B27 of IFRS 3 for reverse acquisitions. Brera Milano was determined to be the accounting acquirer based upon the terms of the Acquisition and other factors including: (i) former Brera Milano shareholders owning approximately 35% of the combined company (on a fully diluted basis) immediately following the closing of the Acquisition and are the largest shareholders’ party of the Company, (ii) former Brera Milano shareholder, Alessandro Aleotti, being appointed as the Chief Strategy Officer and a director of the Company, and (iii) shareholders of the Company other than the former Brera Milano shareholders continuing as passive investors; and (iv) the combined company continuing the football related business with Brera Milano shareholders being the major subject matter experts of this industry in the Company and having the power to direct the development and operations of the combined company after the Acquisition.

The Company is a shell corporation established in 2022 with no operations from incorporation date up to date of public offering. The Company has issued shares to the existing shareholders, and it is not qualified as a business under the definition of IFRS 3. With reference to IFRS 3 Appendix B, this would not constitute as a business combination since there is no substantive change in the reporting entity or its assets and liabilities. Accordingly, the Company’s consolidated financial statements represent a continuation of the financial statement of Brera Milano and the assets and liabilities are presented at their historical carrying values.

Note 17 — Revenue

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023		For the six months ended June 30, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Revenue recognized over time
Consultancy revenue		79,031		131,521

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All revenue was generated from sales transactions with independent third parties.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, approximately 60% of the Group’s receivables arose from 1 customer. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, approximately 49% of the Group’s trade receivable arose from 2 customers, each accounted for over 10% of the Group’s total revenue.

Note 18 — Cost of revenue

Cost of revenue primarily consists of expenses for consultants directly involved in the delivery of services to customers.

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023		For the six months ended June 30, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Cost of revenue		2,032		29,768

For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, 0% and 62% of the cost of revenue was incurred from transactions with related parties of the Company, respectively.

Two suppliers and three suppliers, each accounted for over 10% of the Group’s total cost of revenue, represented 100% and 88% of the Group’s cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Note 19 — General and administrative expenses

Included within general and administrative expenses are the following expenses.

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023		For the six months ended June 30, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Advertising and marketing expenses		248,254		10,145
Bank and other charges		2,439		222
Cleaning expenses		600		3,764
Depreciation		2,029		46,761
Director’s emoluments (included in note 19)		-		40,726
Entertainment expenses		17,425		24,037
Insurance		72,080		2,420
Sundry		4,262		-
Training		4,652		-
Office supplies and administrative expenses		8,539		14,533
Professional and consultancy services		565,617		6,402
Rent		12,175		-
Deed contract		15,569		-
Expenses on short term leases		-		1,623
Stamp duties and other taxes		13,510		4,189
Subscriptions		-		257
Staff costs		134,936		9,293
Transportation and accommodation		123,067		4,493
Utilities		-		2,014
Amortisation		30,937		-
Share based expenses		177,487		-
Warrant expense		198,209		-
Other administrative expenses		-		21,497
		1,631,787		192,376

F-33

Note 20 — Director’s emoluments

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023		For the six months ended June 30, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Director’s fee		-		32,544
Other emoluments		-		8,182
		-		40,726

Other emoluments mainly represent social security fund and medical allowance.

Note 21 — Provision for income taxes

Ireland

Brera Holdings PLC is a holding company registered in Ireland. The Company was incorporated in Ireland on June 30, 2022, no provision for income taxes in the Ireland has been made as Brera Holdings PLC did not generate any Ireland taxable income.

Italy

The Company conducts its major businesses in Italy and is subject to tax in this jurisdiction. During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, all taxable income (loss) of the Company is generated in Italy. As a result of its business activities, the Company files tax returns that are subject to examination by the Italian Revenue Agency.

Italian companies are subject to two enacted income taxes at the following rates:

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023			For the six months ended June 30, 2022
IRES (state tax)		24.00	%		24.00	%
IRAP (regional tax)		3.90	%		3.90	%

IRES is a state tax and is calculated on the taxable income determined on the income before taxes modified to reflect all temporary and permanent differences regulated by the tax law.

IRAP is a regional tax and each Italian region has the power to increase the current rate of 3.90% by a maximum of 0.92%. In general, the taxable base of IRAP is a form of gross profit determined as the difference between gross revenues (excluding interest and dividend income) and direct production costs (excluding interest expense and other financial costs).

Corporate income tax. North Macedonian companies are subject to corporate tax on their worldwide income. North Macedonian companies are companies incorporated in North Macedonia. Foreign companies are taxed in North Macedonia on their profits generated from activities conducted through a permanent establishment in the country and on income from North Macedonian sources.

F-34

Rate of corporate income tax. The corporate income tax rate is 10%.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s estimated income tax expenses are as follows:

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023		For the six months ended June 30, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Current		3,351		8,637
		3,351		8,637

A reconciliation of income taxes at statutory rates with the reported taxes is as follows:

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023			For the six months ended June 30, 2022
	EUR			EUR
Loss before tax for the year		(1,521,681	)		(87,198	)
Expected income tax recovery – IRES		(87,072	)		(20,928	)
Expected income tax recovery – IRAP		(14,149	)		(3,401	)
Expected income tax recovery – Macedonia		(72,118	)		-
Permanent differences		176,690			32,966
Current		3,351			8,637

Note 22 — Basic and diluted loss per share

The calculation of the basic and diluted loss per share attributable to the shareholders of the Group is based on the following data:

Loss

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023			For the six months ended June 30, 2022
	EUR			EUR
Loss for the purpose of basic and diluted loss		(1,525,032	)		(95,835	)

Number of shares

	June 30, 2023		June 30, 2022
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic loss per share (ordinary shares)		-		1
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic loss per share (Class A Ordinary Shares)		7,700,000		2,850,000
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic loss per share (Class B Ordinary Shares)		3,457,818		100,000

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Diluted loss per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Company had no dilutive shares as at June 30, 2023 and 2022.

The Group computes net loss per share of Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares using the two-class method. Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares and the effect of potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive securities consist of restricted stock units and other contingently issuable shares. The dilutive effect of outstanding restricted stock units and other contingently issuable shares is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method.

Each holder of Class A Ordinary Shares shall be entitled to ten (10) votes for each Class A Ordinary Share held and each holder of Class B Ordinary Shares shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each Class B Ordinary Share held as of the applicable date on any matter that is submitted to a vote or for the consent of members of the Company. Each holder of Class A Ordinary Shares or Class B Ordinary Shares shall be entitled, in the event of the Company’s winding up, to participate pro rata in the total assets of the Company, up to the amount of the total nominal value of their Class A Ordinary Shares or Class B Ordinary Shares only. No holder of Class A Ordinary Shares or Class B Ordinary Shares shall have any right to participate in any dividend declared by the Company.

The rights, including the liquidation and dividend rights, of the holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares are identical, except with respect to voting.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the net loss per share amounts are the same for Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares because the holders of each class are entitled to equal per share dividends or distributions in liquidation.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, which includes ordinary shares, Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares:

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023									For the six months ended June 30, 2022
	Ordinary shares			Ordinary shares Class A			Ordinary shares Class B			Ordinary shares Class A					Ordinary shares Class B
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
Numerator:
Allocation of undistributed net loss		-			(1,052,423	)		(472,609	)		-		(92,586	)		(3,249	)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares		-			7,700,000			3,457,848			1		2,850,000			100,000
Basic and diluted net loss per share		(0.14	)		(0.14	)		(0.14	)		(0.03	)	(0.03	)		(0.03	)

Note 23 – Related party

The related parties had transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and for the year ended December 31, 2022 consist of the following:

Name of the related parties	Nature of relationship
Brera Calcio AS	Shareholder of the Company being the president of this entity
Alessandro Aleotti	Shareholder
Leonardo Aleotti	Shareholder
Marco Sala	Shareholder
Max Srl	Shareholder
Stefano Locatelli	Shareholder
Rocca Christian	Shareholder
Scalpelli Sergio Carlo	Shareholder
Adrio Maria de Carolis	Shareholder
Goran Pandev	Shareholder

F-36

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Other receivables – related parties
Alessandro Aleotti		-		333
Marco Sala		-		333
Sergio Carlo Scalpelli		-		333
Christian Rocca		-		334
Stefano Locatelli		-		-
Brera Calcio AS		-		3,076
Deposits and prepayments – related parties
Max Srl		-		38,856
Stefano Locatelli		-		35,868
Sergio Carlo Scalpelli		-		22,020
Trade payables – related parties
Max Srl		-		19,666
Stefano Locatelli		-		9,867
Sergio Carlo Scalpelli		-		4,146
Francesca Duva		-		3,090
Loan from a shareholder
Sergio Carlo Scalpelli		-		-

As at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, balances due from and due to related parties primarily represent monetary advancements and repayments by the related parties for its normal course of business.

From March 2016 to May 2022, Brera Milano engaged SWG S.p.A., or SWG, to provide certain polling services, free of charge, and without agreements in writing. SWG is beneficially owned by Adrio Maria de Carolis, a beneficial owner of approximately 30.9% of our Class A Ordinary Shares and a former director of Brera Holdings.

Note 24 — Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities

	Loan payable		Loan from a shareholder		Lease liabilities			Total
	EUR		EUR		EUR			EUR
At December 31, 2022		21,916		-		307,410			329,326
Financing cash flows		128,910		-		(302,713	)		(173,803	)
New leases entered		-		-		-			-
Interest expenses		-		-		-			-
At June 30, 2023		150,826		-		4,697			155,523

Note 25 - Summary of acquisition of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev (FKAP)

On April 28, 2023, Brera Holdings PLC acquired 90% of the issued share capital of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev, a football club organized under the laws of North Macedonia. We are focused on bottom-up value creation from sports clubs and talent outside mainstream markets, innovation-powered business growth, and socially impactful outcomes.

F-37

We are developing our “Global Football Group” portfolio of professional football clubs. Our Global Football Group will be modeled on the collaborative, brand-aligned holding company structure of Manchester, England-based City Football Group Limited. Under our Global Football Group structure, we intend to acquire top-division football teams in Africa, South America, Eastern Europe, and potentially other emerging markets, and give them access to the global transfer market. We likewise expect that acquisitions of Eastern European and other non-mainstream market teams will enable us to compete and potentially win significant revenue in UEFA and potentially other regional competitions. We believe that Akademija Pandev, with both its football club and deep and talented roster of players, is an ideal strategic fit as we expand our portfolio. The fair values of net tangible assets and intangible assets acquired are based upon preliminary valuations and the Company’s estimates and assumptions are subject to change within the measurement period (potentially up to one year from the acquisition date).

Details of the provisional purchase consideration, the net assets acquired, and goodwill are as follows:

	April 28, 2023
	EUR
Cash purchase		600,000
Contingent consideration		167,000
Total purchase consideration		767,000

IFRS 3 Purchase Price Allocation of FKAP

As of April 28, 2023

	Fair Value June 30, 2023
	EUR
Net Tangible Assets
Net working capital		37,184
Fixed assets		13,547
Amounts due to related parties		-
Identifiable Intangible Assets
Customer relationships		25,000
Assembled workforce		40,000
Broadcasting rights		95,000
Brand		370,000
Player contracts		130,000
Implied goodwill		141,491
Business Enterprise Value (BEV)		852,222
		-
Less: Non-controlling interest		(85,200	)
Total Purchase Price (Equity Basis)		767,022

Brera purchased 90% of FKAP on April 28, 2023 for the above total of EUR767,000.

The goodwill is attributable to the workforce and the high profitability of the acquired business. It will not be deductible for tax purposes.

Accounting policy choice for non-controlling interests

The Group recognises non-controlling interests in an acquired entity either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net identifiable assets. This decision is made on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis. For the non-controlling interests in FKAP, the Group elected to recognise the non-controlling interests at its proportionate share of the acquired net identifiable assets. See note 25(i) for the Group’s accounting policies for business combinations.

Revenue and profit contribution

The acquired business contributed revenues of EUR75,055 and net loss of EUR64,339 to the Group for the period from April 28, 2023 to June 30, 2023.

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If the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2023, consolidated revenue and loss for the period ended June 30, 2023 would have been EUR100,877 and EUR265,629 respectively.

Note 26 – 2022 Equity Incentive Plan

Effective October 26, 2022, our Board of Directors adopted the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) authorizing a total of 2,000,000 shares of our Class B Ordinary Shares for future issuances under the Plan. Under the Plan, the exercise price of a granted option shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value on the date of grant (110% of the fair market value in the case of a 10% stockholder). Additionally, no option may be exercisable more than ten (10) years after the date it is granted (no more than five (5) years in the case of a 10% stockholder).

Share Awards

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we granted share awards totaling 105,000 shares to two individuals, one of which is our Chief Executive Officer. The award to our CEO was for 65,000 shares was granted on June 12, 2023 and vests in three equal annual installments beginning on June 12, 2024. The CEO’s award is dependent upon his continued employment with our Company. A share award for 40,000 shares was granted on May 17, 2023 and was fully vested on the date of grant. We valued the share awards at US$100,000, or US$2.50 per share, which was the fair market value on the dates of grant. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a general and administrative expense totaling US$100,000 for the vested portion of the share awards.

Stock Options

On February 2, 2023, we granted options to purchase 250,000 of our Class B Ordinary Shares to five individuals who served as Directors in Brera. The options are exercisable at US$2.00 per share, expire seven (7) years from the date of grant, and vest ratably beginning January 26, 2024 over a three year period. In May 2023, an individual with options to purchase 50,000 shares resigned and his options were cancelled.

The fair value of each stock option was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, resulting in a valuation totaling US$595,000. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a general and administrative expense in the amount of US$96,850 in connection with these stock options, representing the vested portion of the stock options during that period. The assumptions used in determining the fair value of the stock options were as follows:

	June 30, 2023
Expected term in years		7 years
Risk-free interest rate		0.344	%
Annual expected volatility		125.0	%
Dividend yield		0.00	%

Risk-free interest rate: We use the risk-free interest rate of a U.S. Treasury Bill with a similar term on the date of the option grant.

Volatility: We estimate the expected volatility of the stock price based on the corresponding volatility of our historical stock price.

Dividend yield: We use a 0% expected dividend yield as we have not paid dividends to date and do not anticipate declaring dividends in the near future.

Remaining term: The remaining term is based on the remaining contractual term of the warrant.

F-39

Activity related to the stock options for the six months ended June 30, 2023 is as follows:

	Shares			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding, December 31, 2022		—		$	—
Activity during the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Options granted		250,000			2.00
Options cancelled		(50,000	)		2.00
Outstanding, June 30, 2023		200,000			2.00
Exercisable, end of period		—		$	0.25		6.6	$	0

Note 27 – Warrants

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we issued a 5-year warrant to purchase 105,000 Class B Ordinary Shares to Revere Securities, LLC, the underwriter in our Initial Public Offering. In addition, during the 12 months ended December 31, 2022, we issued 5-year warrants to purchase 105,350 Class B Ordinary Shares to Boustead Securities, LLC. The warrant expires January 26, 2028. We valued the warrant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model $489,806 and a warrant liability of $194,321. The assumptions used in determining the fair value of the warrants were as follows:

	June 30, 2023
Expected term in years		5 years
Risk-free interest rate		0.381	%
Annual expected volatility		125.0	%
Dividend yield		0.00	%

Risk-free interest rate: We use the risk-free interest rate of a U.S. Treasury Bill with a similar term on the date of the option grant.

Volatility: We estimate the expected volatility of the stock price based on the corresponding volatility of our historical stock price.

Dividend yield: We use a 0% expected dividend yield as we have not paid dividends to date and do not anticipate declaring dividends in the near future.

Remaining term: The remaining term is based on the remaining contractual term of the warrant.

Activity related to the warrants for the six months ended June 30, 2023 is as follows:

	Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding, December 31, 2022		105,350	$	1.00
Granted during six months ended June 30, 2023		105,000	$	5.00
Outstanding, June 30, 2023		210,350	$	3.00
Exercisable, end of period		210,350	$	3.00		4.4	$	0

Note 28 – Subsequent events

The Company has evaluated events subsequent to June 30, 2023, to assess the need for potential recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements. Such events were evaluated through December 22, 2023, the date and time the consolidated financial statements were issued, and it was determined that no subsequent events, except as follows, occurred that required recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.

F-40

(i) Entry into a Letter of Intent and Contract with UYBA

On June 8, 2023, the Company entered into an exclusive letter of intent (the “Letter of Intent”) with Selene S.a.s. of Immobiliare Luna S.r.l. (“Selene S.a.s.”) and Giuseppe Pirola, two shareholders of UYBA Volley S.s.d.a.r.l., an entity organized under the laws of Italy (“UYBA”), relating to the acquisition of UYBA by the Company or Brera Milano.

Pursuant to the Letter of Intent, the Company or Brera Milano, Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola will enter into a securities purchase agreement and other documents or agreements (the “Definitive Agreements”) that will be consistent with the Letter of Intent and will describe the terms upon which the Company or Brera Milano will acquire from Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola a number of shares of the issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of UYBA with a total nominal value of EUR840,500, constituting 51% of the corporate capital of UYBA after such acquisition (the “Shares”). The Company or Brera Milano will pay Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola an aggregate of EUR840,000 on the date that the parties enter into the Definitive Agreements.

On July 3, 2023, the Company entered into a preliminary contract (the “Preliminary Contract”) with Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola, two shareholders of UYBA, relating to the acquisition of UYBA by the Company. Pursuant to the Preliminary Contract, the Company, Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola will enter into a final contract (the “Final Contract”) on July 28, 2023 (the “Execution Date”), pursuant to which the Company will acquire from Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola the Shares in exchange for EUR390,500 to Selene S.a.s. and EUR450,000 to Giuseppe Pirola payable on the Execution Date.

Additionally, on the Execution Date, (i) the shareholders’ agreement and business plan, Annex 2 and Annex 3 of the Preliminary Contract, respectively, that, among other things, obligates the Company to contribute a guaranteed minimum of sponsorships for the next 3 sports seasons for a total amount of EUR860,000, and in the event that UYBA’s annual guaranteed minimum is not reached, the Company will be obliged to contribute the difference within 30 days of the annual verification, will become effective, (ii) Giuseppe Pirola and Gianluigi Vigano will be appointed as managing directors of UYBA, giving them the powers as stated in Annex 4 and Annex 5 of the Preliminary Contract, respectively, and (iii) Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola will immediately deposit the aggregate amount of EUR840,500 received from the sale of the Shares into UYBA’s bank account in the form of a shareholders loan to UYBA which shall have a waiver of repayment.

The Preliminary Contract stipulates that the UYBA board of directors shall be composed of 11 members until the approval of the June 30, 2026 financial statements: (i) Giuseppe Pirola, as Chairman of the board of directors, (ii) Pierre Galoppi, Adrio de Carolis, Alessandro Aleotti, Cristiano Zatta, Michele Lo Nero and Gianluigi Vigano as directors appointed by the Company and (iii) Andrea Saini, Marco Quarantotto, Simone Facchinetti and Salvatore Insinga as directors appointed by UYBA shareholders other than the Company, Giuseppe Pirola and Selene S.a.s.

On July 31, 2023, the Company entered into a contract (the “UYBA Final Contract”) with Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola, two shareholders of UYBA, relating to the acquisition of UYBA by the Company.

Pursuant to the UYBA Final Contract, the Company acquired from Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola the Shares in exchange for EUR390,500 to Selene S.a.s. and EUR450,000 to Giuseppe Pirola paid as of July 31, 2023. The UYBA Final Contract was subsequently filed by the witnessing notary with the Italian Office of the Registrar of Companies.

(ii) Entry into a Letter of Intent and Contract with Bayanzurkh FC

On August 28, 2023, Brera Milano entered into an exclusive letter of intent (the “Letter of Intent”) with Bayanzurkh Ilch FC, a sports association incorporated under the laws of Mongolia (“Bayanzurkh FC”), relating to the acquisition of Bayanzurkh FC by Brera Milano.

F-41

Pursuant to the Letter of Intent, Brera Milano will take control of Bayanzurkh FC’s management by transforming it from a sports association into a limited liability company and will rebrand Bayanzurkh FC to include the term “Brera” before the resumption of the football season in March 2024, which if not met will allow Brera Milano the right to terminate the Letter of Intent. Brera Milano will pay Bayanzurkh FC an aggregate fee of US$30,000 comprised of (i) US$12,000 at the operation execution activity kick-off following the signing of the Letter of Intent and (ii) US$3,000 per month for 6 months and will invest in developing the visibility of Bayanzurkh FC throughout Mongolia and Italy and internationally. Bayanzurkh FC’s current management will guarantee sponsorship contracts with third-party companies for an overall value between US$50,000 and US$90,000 for the 2024-25 football season.

On September 27, 2023, Brera Milano entered into a contract (the “Bayanzurkh FC Contact”) with Tavan Tolgoi Tulshiin Ilch Sport Club NGO, a sports association incorporated under the laws of Mongolia (the “Association”) that owns the football club, Bayanzurkh FC, relating to the acquisition of Bayanzurkh FC by Brera Milano.

Pursuant to the Bayanzurkh FC Contract, Brera Milano (i) will appoint a new board and Chairman of the Association, or, if legally unable to appoint the Chairman under Mongolian law and the regulations of the Mongolian Football Federation, have the Association appoint a Chairman that is mutually agreed upon by Brera Milano, and (ii) grants the use of the Brera trademark to the Association for use in rebranding Bayanzurkh FC to include the term “Brera” before October 31, 2023. If either of these is not met, Brera Milano will have the right to terminate the Bayanzurkh FC Contract immediately.

Brera Milano will pay the Association an aggregate fee of US$30,000 comprised of (i) US$12,000 at the signing of the Bayanzurkh FC Contract and (ii) US$3,000 per month for 6 months from November 2023 to April 2024 and will invest in developing the visibility of Bayanzurkh FC throughout Mongolia and Italy and internationally. Bayanzurkh FC’s current management will cover Bayanzurkh FC’s costs for October and November 2023 and will actively support Brera Milano in the search for sponsorship contracts with third-party companies, including providing the contracts signed with California Ice Tea, 1 X Bet and Mr. Haore for an aggregate total of US$41,563.

(iii) Nasdaq Deficiency Notice

On December 4, 2023, the Company received a written notification (the “Notification Letter”), from The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying the Company that it is not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market tier of Nasdaq.

Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) requires listed securities to maintain a minimum bid price of US$1.00 per share, and Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A) provides that a failure to meet the minimum bid price requirement exists if the deficiency continues for a period of 30 consecutive business days. Based on the closing bid price of the Class B Ordinary Shares for the 30 consecutive business days from October 20, 2023 to December 1, 2023, the Company no longer meets the minimum bid price requirement.

The Notification Letter does not impact the Company’s listing of the Class B Ordinary Shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market at this time. However, the Notification Letter provides that the Company’s name will be included on a list of all non-compliant companies which Nasdaq makes available to investors on its website at listingcenter.nasdaq.com, beginning five business days from the date of the Notification Letter.

In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company has been provided 180 calendar days from the date of the Notification Letter, or until June 3, 2024, since the 180th day falls on a Saturday, to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). To regain compliance, the Company’s Class B Ordinary Shares must have a closing bid price of at least US$1.00 for a minimum of ten consecutive business days. If the Company does not regain compliance during such period, the Company may be eligible for an additional 180 calendar days, provided that the Company meets the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares of US$1,000,000 under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(5) and all other initial listing standards for the Nasdaq Capital Market, except for Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), and the Company must provide a written notice of its intention to cure this deficiency during the second compliance period, by effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary. If the Company does not qualify for the second compliance period or fails to regain compliance during the second 180-day period, then Nasdaq will notify the Company of its determination to delist the Class B Ordinary Shares, and the Class B Ordinary Shares will be subject to delisting. At that time, the Company will have an opportunity to appeal the delisting determination to a Nasdaq Hearings Panel.

The Company intends to monitor the closing bid price of the Class B Ordinary Shares and may, if appropriate, consider implementing available options to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2).

F-42

EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

IN CONNECTION WITH THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023

The following discussion and analysis summarizes the significant factors affecting our operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows of our company as of and for the periods presented below. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Report on Form 6-K. The discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed in or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed below and identified elsewhere in this Report on Form 6-K, and those listed in the “Risk Factors” section in our SEC filings.

The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the periods ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 are prepared pursuant to IFRS and in accordance with the standards of the U.S. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. As permitted by the rules of the SEC for foreign private issuers, we do not reconcile our financial statements to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

The Operating and Financial Review and Prospects of the Company for the six months period ended June 30, 2023, and its financial position as of the same date, should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements as at June 30, 2023, including the notes thereto. The comparative reporting period is the six-month period ended June 30, 2022.

In this Report on Form 6-K, unless the context indicates otherwise, “we,” “us,” “our,” “our company,” “Brera Holdings,” and similar references refer to Brera Holdings PLC, a public company limited by shares incorporated in the Republic of Ireland and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-looking Information and Statements:

This Operating and Financial Review and Prospects may contain forward-looking statements that are based on the Company’s expectations, estimates and projections regarding its business and the economic environment in which it operates. These statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and there are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to control or predict. Examples of some of the specific risks associated with the operations of the Company are set out under “Risk Factors” section in our SEC filings. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements and readers should not place undue reliance on such statements.

Certain information included in this management’s discussion and analysis may constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of securities laws. In some cases, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of terms such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “expect”, “believe”, “plan”, “scheduled”, “intend”, “estimate”, “forecast”, “predict”, “potential”, “continue”, “anticipate” or other similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. Forward-looking information may relate to management’s future outlook and anticipated events or results, and may include statements or information regarding the future plans or prospects of the Company. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by management, are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies. Although the Company believes that its expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements involve risks and uncertainties and no assurance can be given that actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements.

For expansion of certain risks and uncertainties that could contribute to a difference in results, please review those risks listed under the heading “Risks Factors” in our SEC filings. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Forward-looking statements are not guaranteeing future performance and there can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date hereof and the Company takes no responsibility to update them or to revise them to reflect new events or circumstances, except as required by law.

Overview

Brera Holdings PLC (Nasdaq: BREA) is focused on multi club ownership and expanding its global portfolio of men’s and women’s sports clubs with increased opportunities to earn tournament prizes, gain sponsorships, obtain transfer fees and provide other professional football- and sports-related consulting services.

The Company seeks to build on the legacy and brand of Brera FC, the first football club that was acquired by the Company in 2022. Brera FC is an amateur football association in Italy which has been building a football legacy since its founding in 2000. In March 2023, the Company expanded to Africa with the establishment of Brera Tchumene, a team admitted to the Second Division League in Mozambique, a country of nearly 32 million people, which was recently promoted to Mocambola (Premier Division for Mozambique). In April 2023, the Company acquired 90% of the European first division football team Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev in North Macedonia, a country with participation rights in two major Union of European Football Association (“UEFA”) competitions.

On July 31, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of a majority ownership in the Italian Serie A1 women’s professional volleyball team, UYBA Volley S.s.d.a.r.l. The Company is focused on providing investors with returns based on its unique value creation methodology with a focus on undervalued sports clubs internationally while being mindful of socially-impactful outcomes.

Football is one of the most popular spectator sports on Earth, with a global market valued at $1.8 billion in 2019, projected to reach $3.8 billion by 2027, with Europe currently being the largest market (“Global football market by type, manufacturing process and distribution channel: global opportunity analysis and industry forecast, 2021–2027,” May 2021). We believe that the leaders in the football industry, as with all enterprises, must demonstrate an awareness of social issues. We believe that teams that do not demonstrate such awareness will not succeed, and that the European football industry is signaling a need for socially-impactful ways to expand access to capital and revenues.

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With this in mind, we organized, promoted and participated in the FENIX Trophy, our newly formed non-professional pan-European football tournament recognized by UEFA. FENIX is an acronym for “Friendly European Non-professional Innovative Xenial”. The FENIX Trophy was intended to allow Brera FC to connect with the local community, increase our fanbase, and develop important relationships with other European football clubs. We believe that discussions about the FENIX Trophy spread awareness of these tenets of social impact football.

We also believe that the competition’s meaning goes beyond the game itself: It is an immersive experience meant to highlight the best practices within non-professional football: sportsmanship, bonds with the local community, sustainability, use of technology, and friendship among clubs. We therefore believe the FENIX Trophy will significantly support our social-impact football value proposition. The FENIX Trophy was inaugurated in 2021 and had its first tournament from September 2021 to June 2022. We believe that the initial competition met or exceeded our expectations of its value for our social-impact football brand. The tournament was a public relations success – the Final Eight of the FENIX Trophy tournament, which took place in Rimini, Italy in June 2022, enjoyed extensive national (SKY Sports TV) and international (ZDF) media coverage. We capitalized on this success and included an additional club in the FENIX Trophy’s 2022-2023 tournament, with the Final 4 matches taking place in Milan, Italy in June 2023. For the FENIX Trophy’s 2023-2024 tournament, there will be twelve clubs participating from across Europe.

We believe the FENIX Trophy combines the best features of great international football with the spirit of non-professional football. Key matches from across Europe streamed live on the FENIX Trophy TV YouTube Channel are accompanied by values such as hospitality and sharing between the clubs. The clubs don’t just meet during the game; they share fun and inspirational moments before and after, promoting cultural exchange and creating a friendly environment for clubs, players and supporters. Brera’s continuing objective is to make the FENIX Trophy an extraordinary social impact football experience with a concrete economic value for the major companies seeking to invest in ESG through sport.

We also believe that social awareness and impact has become a growing public focus due to the 2022 FIFA World Cup. As such, while the “transfer market,” in which teams can transfer players and managers in exchange for significant compensation both to the transferring teams and the transferred individuals, is expected to continue, we believe that it must ultimately be part of a vision of football that includes a bottom-up nurturing of players, including those from disadvantaged backgrounds or communities, such as those historically and currently competing for Brera FC. We intend to be a leader in guiding the industry toward a more inclusive approach to professional football, through the use of unconventional routes and undiscovered markets with the aim to unleash their full potential.

To that end, we are developing our “Global Football Group” portfolio of professional football clubs. Our Global Football Group will be modeled on the collaborative, brand-aligned holding company structure of Manchester, England-based City Football Group Limited. Under our Global Football Group structure, we intend to acquire top-division football teams in Africa, South America, Eastern Europe, and potentially other emerging markets, and give them access to the global transfer market.

Our revenue currently depends on our business strategy and marketing consultancy services which we provide to commercial clients mainly in the digital media and broadband sectors, our football school services and our newly formed tournament, the FENIX Trophy. We expect that our future revenues will depend on expanding these services, acquiring professional football clubs, qualifying for or winning football tournaments and earning tournament prizes, successfully providing transfer market services, and entering into sponsorship agreements.

Recent Developments

Share Issuance

On August 11, 2023, we issued 150,000 Class B Ordinary Shares in connection with a marketing agreement.

Entry into a Letter of Intent and Contract with UYBA

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On June 8, 2023, the Company entered into an exclusive letter of intent (the “Letter of Intent”) with Selene S.a.s. of Immobiliare Luna S.r.l. (“Selene S.a.s.”) and Giuseppe Pirola, two shareholders of UYBA Volley S.s.d.a.r.l., an entity organized under the laws of Italy (“UYBA”), relating to the acquisition of UYBA by the Company or Brera Milano.

Pursuant to the Letter of Intent, the Company or Brera Milano, Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola will enter into a securities purchase agreement and other documents or agreements (the “Definitive Agreements”) that will be consistent with the Letter of Intent and will describe the terms upon which the Company or Brera Milano will acquire from Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola a number of shares of the issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of UYBA with a total nominal value of EUR840,500, constituting 51% of the corporate capital of UYBA after such acquisition (the “Shares”). The Company or Brera Milano will pay Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola an aggregate of EUR840,000 on the date that the parties enter into the Definitive Agreements.

On July 3, 2023, the Company entered into a preliminary contract (the “Preliminary Contract”) with Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola, two shareholders of UYBA, relating to the acquisition of UYBA by the Company. Pursuant to the Preliminary Contract, the Company, Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola will enter into a final contract (the “Final Contract”) on July 28, 2023 (the “Execution Date”), pursuant to which the Company will acquire from Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola the Shares in exchange for EUR390,500 to Selene S.a.s. and EUR450,000 to Giuseppe Pirola payable on the Execution Date.

Additionally, on the Execution Date, (i) the shareholders’ agreement and business plan, Annex 2 and Annex 3 of the Preliminary Contract, respectively, that, among other things, obligates the Company to contribute a guaranteed minimum of sponsorships for the next 3 sports seasons for a total amount of EUR860,000, and in the event that UYBA’s annual guaranteed minimum is not reached, the Company will be obliged to contribute the difference within 30 days of the annual verification, will become effective, (ii) Giuseppe Pirola and Gianluigi Vigano will be appointed as managing directors of UYBA, giving them the powers as stated in Annex 4 and Annex 5 of the Preliminary Contract, respectively, and (iii) Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola will immediately deposit the aggregate amount of EUR840,500 received from the sale of the Shares into UYBA’s bank account in the form of a shareholders loan to UYBA which shall have a waiver of repayment.

The Preliminary Contract stipulates that the UYBA board of directors shall be composed of 11 members until the approval of the June 30, 2026 financial statements: (i) Giuseppe Pirola, as Chairman of the board of directors, (ii) Pierre Galoppi, Adrio de Carolis, Alessandro Aleotti, Cristiano Zatta, Michele Lo Nero and Gianluigi Vigano as directors appointed by the Company and (iii) Andrea Saini, Marco Quarantotto, Simone Facchinetti and Salvatore Insinga as directors appointed by UYBA shareholders other than the Company, Giuseppe Pirola and Selene S.a.s.

On July 31, 2023, the Company entered into a contract (the “UYBA Final Contract”) with Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola, two shareholders of UYBA, relating to the acquisition of UYBA by the Company.

Pursuant to the UYBA Final Contract, the Company acquired from Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola the Shares in exchange for EUR390,500 to Selene S.a.s. and EUR450,000 to Giuseppe Pirola paid as of July 31, 2023. The UYBA Final Contract was subsequently filed by the witnessing notary with the Italian Office of the Registrar of Companies.

Entry into a Letter of Intent and Contract with Bayanzurkh FC

On August 28, 2023, Brera Milano entered into an exclusive letter of intent (the “Letter of Intent”) with Bayanzurkh Ilch FC, a sports association incorporated under the laws of Mongolia (“Bayanzurkh FC”), relating to the acquisition of Bayanzurkh FC by Brera Milano.

Pursuant to the Letter of Intent, Brera Milano will take control of Bayanzurkh FC’s management by transforming it from a sports association into a limited liability company and will rebrand Bayanzurkh FC to include the term “Brera” before the resumption of the football season in March 2024, which if not met will allow Brera Milano the right to terminate the Letter of Intent. Brera Milano will pay Bayanzurkh FC an aggregate fee of US$30,000 comprised of (i) US$12,000 at the operation execution activity kick-off following the signing of the Letter of Intent and (ii) US$3,000 per month for 6 months and will invest in developing the visibility of Bayanzurkh FC throughout Mongolia and Italy and internationally. Bayanzurkh FC’s current management will guarantee sponsorship contracts with third-party companies for an overall value between US$50,000 and US$90,000 for the 2024-25 football season.

4

On September 27, 2023, Brera Milano entered into a contract (the “Bayanzurkh FC Contact”) with Tavan Tolgoi Tulshiin Ilch Sport Club NGO, a sports association incorporated under the laws of Mongolia (the “Association”) that owns the football club, Bayanzurkh FC, relating to the acquisition of Bayanzurkh FC by Brera Milano.

Pursuant to the Bayanzurkh FC Contract, Brera Milano (i) will appoint a new board and Chairman of the Association, or, if legally unable to appoint the Chairman under Mongolian law and the regulations of the Mongolian Football Federation, have the Association appoint a Chairman that is mutually agreed upon by Brera Milano, and (ii) grants the use of the Brera trademark to the Association for use in rebranding Bayanzurkh FC to include the term “Brera” before October 31, 2023. If either of these is not met, Brera Milano will have the right to terminate the Bayanzurkh FC Contract immediately.

Brera Milano will pay the Association an aggregate fee of US$30,000 comprised of (i) US$12,000 at the signing of the Bayanzurkh FC Contract and (ii) US$3,000 per month for 6 months from November 2023 to April 2024 and will invest in developing the visibility of Bayanzurkh FC throughout Mongolia and Italy and internationally. Bayanzurkh FC’s current management will cover Bayanzurkh FC’s costs for October and November 2023 and will actively support Brera Milano in the search for sponsorship contracts with third-party companies, including providing the contracts signed with California Ice Tea, 1 X Bet and Mr. Haore for an aggregate total of US$41,563.

Nasdaq Deficiency Notice

On December 4, 2023, the Company received a written notification (the “Notification Letter”), from The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying the Company that it is not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market tier of Nasdaq.

Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) requires listed securities to maintain a minimum bid price of US$1.00 per share, and Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A) provides that a failure to meet the minimum bid price requirement exists if the deficiency continues for a period of 30 consecutive business days. Based on the closing bid price of the Class B Ordinary Shares for the 30 consecutive business days from October 20, 2023 to December 1, 2023, the Company no longer meets the minimum bid price requirement.

The Notification Letter does not impact the Company’s listing of the Class B Ordinary Shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market at this time. However, the Notification Letter provides that the Company’s name will be included on a list of all non-compliant companies which Nasdaq makes available to investors on its website at listingcenter.nasdaq.com, beginning five business days from the date of the Notification Letter.

In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company has been provided 180 calendar days from the date of the Notification Letter, or until June 3, 2024, since the 180th day falls on a Saturday, to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). To regain compliance, the Company’s Class B Ordinary Shares must have a closing bid price of at least US$1.00 for a minimum of ten consecutive business days. If the Company does not regain compliance during such period, the Company may be eligible for an additional 180 calendar days, provided that the Company meets the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares of US$1,000,000 under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(5) and all other initial listing standards for the Nasdaq Capital Market, except for Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), and the Company must provide a written notice of its intention to cure this deficiency during the second compliance period, by effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary. If the Company does not qualify for the second compliance period or fails to regain compliance during the second 180-day period, then Nasdaq will notify the Company of its determination to delist the Class B Ordinary Shares, and the Class B Ordinary Shares will be subject to delisting. At that time, the Company will have an opportunity to appeal the delisting determination to a Nasdaq Hearings Panel.

The Company intends to monitor the closing bid price of the Class B Ordinary Shares and may, if appropriate, consider implementing available options to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2).

5

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak a pandemic. On March 11, 2020, the Italian government announced a €25 billion (approximately $28,295,000,000) package to help Italians through the health crisis. To date, there have been a large number of temporary business closures, quarantines and a general reduction in consumer activity in Italy.

The spread of the virus in many countries continues to adversely impact global economic activity and has contributed to significant volatility and negative pressure in financial markets and supply chains. The pandemic has had, and could have a significantly greater, material adverse effect on the Italian economy as a whole, as well as the local economy where we conduct our operations. The pandemic has resulted, and may continue to result for an extended period, in significant disruption of global financial markets, which may reduce our ability to access capital in the future, which could negatively affect our liquidity.

If the COVID-19 pandemic does not continue to slow and the spread of COVID-19 is not contained, our business operations, could be further delayed or interrupted. We expect that government and health authorities may announce new or extend existing restrictions, which could require us to make further adjustments to our operations in order to comply with any such restrictions. We may also experience limitations in employee or player resources. In addition, our operations could be disrupted if any of our employees or players were suspected of having COVID-19, which could require quarantine of some or all such employees or players or closure of our facilities for disinfection. The duration of any business disruption cannot be reasonably estimated at this time but may materially affect our ability to operate our business and result in additional costs.

The extent to which the pandemic may impact our results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted as of the date of this prospectus, including the effectiveness of vaccines and other treatments for COVID-19, and other new information that may emerge concerning the severity of the pandemic and steps taken to contain the pandemic or treat its impact, among others. Nevertheless, the pandemic and the current financial, economic and capital markets environment, and future developments in the global supply chain and other areas present material uncertainty and risk with respect to our performance, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. See also “Risk Factors” for more information.

Principal Factors Affecting Our Financial Performance

Our operating results are primarily affected by the following factors:

· our ability to acquire new fans, supporters and sponsors or retain existing ones;

· our ability to offer competitive pricing for our products and services;

· our ability to broaden product and service offerings;

· whether successful or significant playing seasons or competitions occur during the relevant reporting periods;

· general economic conditions affecting the discretionary income of fans, supporters and sponsors;

· industry demand and competition; and

· market conditions and our market position.

Emerging Growth Company

Upon the completion of this offering, we will qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act. As a result, we will be permitted to, and intend to, rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements. These provisions include exemption from the auditor attestation requirement under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in the assessment of the emerging growth company’s internal control over financial reporting. In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. Our financial statements may therefore not be comparable to those of companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.

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We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year during which we have total annual gross revenues of at least $1.235 billion; (ii) the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the completion of this offering; (iii) the date on which we have, during the preceding three year period, issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt; or (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” under the Exchange Act, which could occur if the market value of our ordinary shares that are held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter. Once we cease to be an emerging growth company, we will not be entitled to the exemptions provided in the JOBS Act discussed above.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

The following table sets forth key components of our results of operations during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023									2022
	€			$			%  of Revenue			€			%  of Revenue
Revenue		79,031			86,302			100	%		131,521			100	%
Cost of revenue		(2,032	)		(2,219	)		(3	)%		(29,768	)		(23	)%
General and administrative expenses		(1,631,787	)		(1,781,911	)		(2,065	)%		(192,376	)		(146	)%
Operating loss		(1,554,788	)		(1,697,828	)		(1,967	)%		(90,623	)		(69	)%
Other income		2,173			2,373			3	%		5,111			4	%
Net fair value gain on financial assets at fair value through profit and loss		27,186			29,687			34	%		-			-	%
Change in warrant expense		3,888			4,246			5	%		-			-	%
Finance costs		(140	)		(153	)		-	%		(1,686	)		(1	)%
Loss before income taxes		(1,521,681	)		(1,661,675	)		(1,925	)%		(87,198	)		(66	)%
Provision for income taxes		(3,351	)		(3,659	)		(4	)%		(8,637	)		(7	)%
Net loss		(1,525,032	)		(1,665,334	)		(1,930	)%		(95,835	)		(73	)%

Revenue

The principal activities of the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were acquisition and management of sports teams and the provision of consultancy services, respectively. Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was €79,031 and €131,521, respectively, representing a decrease of 40%. The decrease was due to transitioning our business away from providing consultancy services to owning and operating global sports teams. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, Brera acquired Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev (“FKAP”) on April 28, 2023, therefore FKAP only contributed to revenue for slightly more than one-month, which revenue consisted of €79,031 from transfer fees. In addition, transitioning away from the provision of consultancy services resulted in no other revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was the result of these factors.

Cost of revenue

Cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was €2,032 and €29,768, respectively, representing a decrease of 93%. The decrease was due to transitioning our business away from providing consultancy services to owning and operating global sports teams. As stated above, FKAP was acquired on April 28, 2023, meaning it only had slightly over a month to contribute to the cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023. In addition, transitioning away from the provision of consultancy services resulted in less contribution from these services to cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

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General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses consisted of advertising, staff and director remuneration and benefits, rental expenses, utilities, depreciation, travel and entertainment and other miscellaneous expenses. General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were €1,631,787 and €192,376, respectively, an increase of 748%. The increase was mainly due to advertising and marketing, insurance, professional and consultancy services, staff costs, transportation and accommodation costs and share-based expenses in connection with our acquisition of FKAP and our successful listing on Nasdaq in January 2023.

Operating loss

Operating loss for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was €1,554,788 and €90,623, respectively. The increase was mainly due to transitioning our business away from providing consultancy services to owning and operating global sports teams.

Other income

Other income mainly consisted of miscellaneous income or expenses relating to our consulting services. Other income for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was €2,173 and €5,111, respectively. The decrease was mainly due to transitioning our business away from providing consultancy services to owning and operating global sports teams.

Finance costs

Finance costs consisted of loan interest expenses from the Company’s small and medium enterprises guarantee fund loan, a loan from a shareholder and the interest expense on lease liabilities in relation to the rental of office and vehicles. Finance costs for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were €140 and €1,686, respectively, a decrease of 92%. The decrease was mainly due to the repayment of the loans.

Loss before income taxes

Loss before income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was €1,521,681 and €87,198, respectively, an increase of 1,645%. The increase was mainly due to transitioning our business away from providing consultancy services to owning and operating global sports teams.

Provision for income taxes

Provision for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was €3,351 and €8,637, respectively, a decrease of 61%. The decrease was mainly due to transitioning our business away from providing consultancy services to owning and operating global sports teams as all amounts are attributable to the provision of consultancy services under Brera Milano and Brera Holdings not generating any Ireland taxable income.

Net loss

Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was €1,525,032 and €95,835, respectively, an increase of 1,491%. The increase was mainly due to transitioning our business away from providing consultancy services to owning and operating global sports teams.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of June 30, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of €4,619,061 (approximately $5,044,015). To date, we have financed our operations primarily through revenue generated from operations, loans and shares issued for cash. As of November 30, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of €2,945,742 (approximately $3,201,893). Non-recurring uses of cash in the five months following the six months ended June 30, 2023 included amounts previously agreed and disclosed for the Company’s acquisitions of UYBA and FKAP: €840,000 (approximately $913,043) for the purchase of a 51% shareholding in UYBA; €150,000 (approximately $163,043) for a recoverable advance of sponsorship funding for UYBA; €300,000 (approximately $326,087) in a working capital loan to FKAP; and €147,191 (approximately $159,990) in professional fees related to these acquisitions.

Management has prepared estimates of operations and believes that sufficient funds both currently exist and will be generated from operations to fund our operations and to service our debt obligations for at least the next twelve months. We may, however, in the future require additional cash resources due to changing business conditions, implementation of our strategy to expand our business, or other investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue. If our own financial resources are insufficient to satisfy our capital requirements, we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain additional credit facilities. The sale of additional equity securities could result in dilution to our shareholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could require us to agree to operating and financial covenants that would restrict our operations. Financing may not be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Any failure by us to raise additional funds on terms favorable to us, or at all, could limit our ability to expand our business operations and could harm our overall business prospects.

8

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under which we are expected to be able to realize our assets and satisfy our liabilities in the normal course of business.

Going Concern

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. In preparing the unaudited consolidated financial statements, management has given careful consideration to the future liquidity of the Company in light of the fact that the Company incurred net losses of €1,525,032 and €95,835 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company had a surplus of €4,472,402 and a deficit of €131,213 in equity attributable to shareholders of the Company as at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. As at June 30, 2023, the Company had total assets of €5,783,710 and working capital of €3,989,458. As at December 31, 2022, the Company had total assets of €1,125,099 and negative working capital of €188,481.

Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to generate profitable operations in the future and/or obtain the necessary financing to meet our obligations and repay our liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. Management has plans to seek additional capital through public offerings, private equity offerings, debt financings, and government or other third-party funding.

However, the sale of additional equity securities could result in dilution to our shareholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could require us to agree to operating and financial covenants that would restrict our operations. Financing may not be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Any failure by us to raise additional funds on terms favorable to us, or at all, could limit our ability to expand our business operations and could harm our overall business prospects.

On January 27, 2023, the Class B Ordinary Shares of the Company commenced trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BREA”. The closing of the initial public offering took place on January 31, 2023. After deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and non-accountable expense allowance, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $6,900,000 and management considers the Company to have sufficient cash and cash equivalents which was €4,619,061 (approximately $5,044,015) as of June 30, 2023. As a result of the successful initial public offering and funds raised, management believes that the Company has the necessary resources and liquidity to meet its obligations and sustain its operations for the foreseeable future (i.e., at least 12 months beyond the date of the issuance of unaudited consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2023). Therefore, these financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and management considered the preparation of the financial statements as a going concern was appropriate.

Debt

On May 20, 2020, we entered into a loan through the Guarantee Fund for Small and Medium-Size Enterprises under the European Guarantee Fund Programme with Banca del Mezzogiorno - Mediocredito Centrale S.p.A. for €25,000. As disclosed in Note 13 of the financial statements, the monthly interest rate is 0.0625% and the annualized interest rate is 0.75% per annum. The loan term is 6 years and repayment of principal begins 2 years from the loan drawdown date.

Summary of Cash Flow

The following table provides detailed information about our net cash flow for all financial statement periods presented in this report.

9

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023			2023			2022
Statements of Operations Data	€			$			€
Net cash provided by operating activities		(724,806	)		(791,488	)		35,007
Net cash used in investing activities		(884,697	)		(966,089	)		(1,209	)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities		5,892,170			6,434,250			(41,590	)
Net (decrease) increase in cash		4,282,667			4,676,672			(7,792	)
Cash, beginning of period/year		347,229			379,174			26,957
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes		(10,835	)		(11,832	)		-
Cash, end of period/year		4,619,061			5,044,015			19,165

To date the Company has financed its operations primarily through revenue generated from operations, loans and shares issued for cash.

Net cash provided by operating activities was €(724,806) and €35,007 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to the loss before taxes, depreciation of right-to-use assets, stock-based compensation expenses and change in trade and other payables in connection with our successful listing on Nasdaq in January 2023 and the transition of our business away from providing consultancy services to owning and operating global sports teams.

Net cash used in investing activities was €884,697 and €1,209 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase in net cash used in investing activities was mostly due to the acquisition of FKAP on April 28, 2023.

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities was €5,892,170 and €(41,590) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase in net cash (used in) provided by financing activities was primarily due to our successful listing on Nasdaq in January 2023.

Contractual Obligations

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Total				Year Ended December 31, 2023				Year Ended December 31, 2024				Year Ended December 31, 2025				After the year ending December 31, 2025
	€		$		€		$		€		$		€		$		€		$
Loan from a shareholder		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-
Operating lease commitments		4,697		5,129		4,697		5,129		-		-		-		-		-		-
Loan payable		150,826		164,702		128,910		140,770		15,713		17,159		-		-		-		-
Contingent consideration		167,000		182,364		-		-		31,855		34,786		35,197		38,435		99,948		109,143
		322,523		352,195		133,607		145,899		47,568		51,945		35,197		38,435		99,948		109,143

Other than indicated above, on June 30, 2023, we did not have other long-term debt obligations, capital (finance) lease obligations, operating lease obligations or purchase obligations reflected on our statements of financial position.

10

Commitments and Contingencies

Capital Expenditures

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company made €13,547 in capital expenditures and disposed of €8,125 of property, vehicles, plant and equipment. We do not have any contractual obligations for ongoing capital expenditures at this time.

Lease Commitment

We entered into lease agreements for office space, garage, motor vehicles and office equipment with expiration dates ranging from 2023 to 2027. The Company’s commitments for minimum lease payments under these leases as of June 30, 2023 are as follows:

	Minimum lease payment as of June 30, 2023
	€
Year ending December 31, 2023		11,824
Year ending December 31, 2024		-
Year ending December 31, 2026		-
After the year ending December 31, 2026		-
Total		11,824

Contingencies

We are currently not a defendant to any material legal proceedings, investigation, or claims.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Risk management overview

Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily the result of fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates as well as, to a lesser extent, inflation and concentration risks. This note provides information about our exposure to each of these risks, our objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout the consolidated financial statements.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business. Our primary interest rate relates to interest-bearing long-term borrowings. The effect of rising interest rates on our financial condition is expected to be negligible given that we do not have material debt or accounts receivable. 

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

The majority of our cash flows, financial assets and liabilities are denominated in euros, which is our functional and reporting currency. We are exposed to financial risk related to the fluctuation of foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility of those rates. Currency risk is limited to the proportion of our business transactions denominated in currencies other than the euro, primarily for capital expenditures, potential future debt, if any, and various operating expenses such as salaries and professional fees. We do not currently use derivative financial instruments to reduce our foreign exchange exposure and management does not believe our current exposure to currency risk to be significant.

11

The Company carries the majority of its funds in dollars. A 10.0% appreciation of the dollar against the euro, from the exchange rate of €0.9158 per $1.00 as of June 30, 2023 to a rate of €1.0074 per $1.00, will result in an increase of approximately €462,032 in our cash equivalent position. Conversely, a 10.0% depreciation of the dollar against the euro, from the exchange rate of €0.9158 per $1.00 as of June 30, 2023 to a rate of €0.8242 per $1.00, will result in a decrease of approximately €462,032 in our cash equivalent position.

Inflation Risk

We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. If our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Concentration risk

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, approximately 49% of the Company’s trade receivable arose from 2 customers, each accounted for over 10% of the Company’s total revenue.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires our management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported, including the notes thereto, and related disclosures of commitments and contingencies, if any. We have identified certain accounting policies that are significant to the preparation of our financial statements. These accounting policies are important for an understanding of our financial condition and results of operation. Critical accounting policies are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s difficult, subjective, or complex judgment, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting the estimate may differ significantly from management’s current judgments.

Please see Note 2 of our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements as of June 30, 2023, for a summary of significant accounting policies.

12

XML

Document And Entity Information	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023
Document Information Line Items
Entity Registrant Name	BRERA HOLDINGS PLC
Document Type	6-K
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Central Index Key	0001939965
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2023
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Entity File Number	001-41606

XML

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Unaudited)	Jun. 30, 2023 EUR (€)	Dec. 31, 2022 EUR (€)
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment, net	€ 14,758	€ 11,365
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss	123,670
Intangible assets	869,000
Right-of-use assets		288,389
Non-current assets	1,007,428	299,754
Current assets
Deferred offering costs		262,684
Trade and other receivables – outside parties	97,953	32,252
Trade and other receivables – related parties		4,409
Deposits and prepayments – outside parties	59,268	82,027
Deposits and prepayments – related parties		96,744
Cash and cash equivalents	4,619,061	347,229
Total current assets	4,776,282	825,345
Total assets	5,783,710	1,125,099
Shareholders’ equity (deficit)
Non-controlling interests deficit	78,766
Subscription receivable	(935)	(935)
Accumulated other comprehensive income	16,238	26,773
Other reserves	7,497,192	1,302,846
Accumulated deficit	(3,024,789)	(1,506,191)
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)	4,619,852	(131,213)
Non-current liabilities
Contingent consideration	167,000
Warrant liabilities	194,321
Non-current lease liabilities		226,773
Non-current loan payable	15,713	15,713
Non-current liabilities	377,034	242,486
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables – outside parties	319,279	613,489
Trade and other payables – related parties	25,695	36,769
Deferred revenue – outside parties	224,248	224,248
Current lease liabilities	4,697	80,637
Income tax payable	77,792	52,480
Current loan payable	135,113	6,203
Total current liabilities	786,824	1,013,826
Total shareholders’ deficit and liabilities	5,783,710	1,125,099
Class A Ordinary shares
Shareholders’ equity (deficit)
Ordinary shares value	35,988	35,988
Class B Ordinary shares
Shareholders’ equity (deficit)
Ordinary shares value	€ 17,392	€ 10,306

XML

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Class A Ordinary shares
Statement [Line Items]
Ordinary shares, par value (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.005	$ 0.005
Ordinary shares, shares authorized	50,000,000	50,000,000
Ordinary shares ,shares issued	7,700,000	7,700,000
Class B Ordinary shares
Statement [Line Items]
Ordinary shares, par value (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.005	$ 0.005
Ordinary shares, shares authorized	250,000,000	250,000,000
Ordinary shares ,shares issued	3,745,000	2,205,000

XML

Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss (Unaudited)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 EUR (€) € / shares shares	Jun. 30, 2022 EUR (€) € / shares shares
Statement [Line Items]
Revenue	€ 79,031	€ 131,521
Costs and operating expenses:
Cost of revenue – outside parties	(2,032)	(11,392)
Cost of revenue – related parties		(18,376)
General and administrative – outside parties	(1,631,787)	(192,376)
Total operating expenses	(1,633,819)	(222,144)
Operating (loss) gain	(1,554,788)	(90,623)
Other income (expenses)	2,173	5,111
Net fair value gain/(loss) on financial assets at fair value through the profit and loss	27,186
Change in warrant expense	3,888
Finance costs	(140)	(1,686)
Total other income	33,107	3,425
Loss before income taxes	(1,521,681)	(87,198)
Provision for income taxes	(3,351)	(8,637)
Net loss	(1,525,032)	(95,835)
Non controlling interest	(6,434)
Owners of the Parent	€ (1,518,598)
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (in Shares) | shares		1
Basic and diluted loss per share (in EUR)
Basic (loss) earnings per share (in Euro per share) | € / shares	€ (0.14)	€ (0.03)
Class A
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (in Shares) | shares	7,700,000	2,850,000
Basic and diluted loss per share (in EUR)
Basic (loss) earnings per share (in Euro per share) | € / shares	€ (0.14)	€ (0.03)
Class B
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (in Shares) | shares	3,457,818	100,000
Basic and diluted loss per share (in EUR)
Basic (loss) earnings per share (in Euro per share) | € / shares	€ (0.14)	€ (0.03)

XML

Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - € / shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Statement [Line Items]
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	1	1
Diluted (loss) earnings per share	€ (0.14)	€ (0.03)
Class A
Statement [Line Items]
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	7,700,000	2,850,000
Diluted (loss) earnings per share	€ (0.14)	€ (0.03)
Class B
Statement [Line Items]
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	3,457,818	100,000
Diluted (loss) earnings per share	€ (0.14)	€ (0.03)

XML

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit (Unaudited) - EUR (€)	Ordinary Shares Class A	Ordinary Shares Class B	Ordinary Shares	Subscription Receivable	Exchange Reserve	Other reserves	Accumulated deficit	Total Shareholders’ Deficit EUR	Non- controlling Interest	Total
Balance at Dec. 31, 2021	€ 13,466	€ 473		€ (13,939)	€ 25,515		€ (279,336)	€ (253,821)		€ (253,821)
Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2021	2,850,000	100,000
Imputed interest					200			200		200
Issuance of share			€ 1	(1)
Issuance of share (in Shares)			1
Loss for the period							(95,835)	(95,835)		(95,835)
Balance at Jun. 30, 2022	€ 13,466	€ 473	€ 1	(13,940)		25,715	(375,171)	(349,456)		(349,456)
Balance (in Shares) at Jun. 30, 2022	2,850,000	100,000	1
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022	€ 35,988	€ 10,306		(935)	26,773	1,302,846	(1,506,191)	(131,213)		(131,213)
Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2022	7,700,000	2,205,000
Shares issued for cash		€ 6,902				6,017,342		6,024,244		6,024,244
Shares issued for cash (in Shares)		1,500,000
Stock options						85,158		85,158		85,158
Shares issued for services		€ 184				91,846		92,030		92,030
Shares issued for services (in Shares)		40,000
Exchange difference arising from translation					(10,535)			(10,535)		(10,535)
Loss for the period							(1,518,598)	(1,518,598)	€ (6,434)	(1,525,032)
Non-controlling interests on acquisition of subsidiary									85,200	85,200
Balance at Jun. 30, 2023	€ 35,988	€ 17,392		€ (935)	€ 16,238	€ 7,497,192	€ (3,024,789)	€ 4,541,086	€ 78,766	€ 4,619,852
Balance (in Shares) at Jun. 30, 2023	7,700,000	3,745,000

XML

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 EUR (€)	Jun. 30, 2022 EUR (€)
Statement of cash flows [abstract]
Loss before income taxes	€ (1,521,681)	€ (87,198)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation on plant and equipment	2,029	1,988
Loss on disposal of tangible assets	8,125
Depreciation on right-of-use assets	288,389	44,773
Amortisation of intangible assets	30,937
Stock based compensation charges	92,329
Stock options	85,158
Warrant liabilities	198,209
Change in warrant expense	(3,888)
Fair value gain on financial assets at fair value through profit and loss	(27,186)
Interest expense		1,486
Operating loss before working capital changes	(847,579)	(38,951)
Change in deferred offering costs	262,684
Change in trade and other receivables	(61,291)	33,755
Change in deposits and prepayments	119,503	(50,210)
Change in trade and other payables	(220,084)	90,413
Cash generated from operations	(746,767)	35,007
Tax paid	21,961
Net cash generated from (used in) operating activities	(724,806)	35,007
Investing activity
Purchase of financial assets	(96,484)
Purchase of plant and equipment		(1,209)
Acquisition of a subsidiary	(788,213)
Net cash used in investing activities	(884,697)	(1,209)
Financing activities
Repayment of lease liabilities	(302,713)	(40,304)
Interest portion of lease liabilities		(1,392)
Proceeds from shares issuance for cash	6,024,244
Interest paid on long term borrowing		(94)
New loans raised	170,639
Contributions		200
Net cash generated from (used in) financing activities	5,892,170	(41,590)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	4,282,667	(7,792)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period	347,229	26,957
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes	(10,835)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period	4,619,061	19,165
Non-cash financing activity
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities		€ 26,310

XML

General Information and Reorganization Transactions

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

General Information and Reorganization Transactions [Abstract]

General information and reorganization transactions

Note 1 – General information and reorganization transactions

Brera Holdings PLC (FKA Brera Holdings Limited) (“Brera Holdings” or the “Company”), a public company limited by shares, was incorporated in Ireland on June 30, 2022.

The sole subscriber to the incorporation constitution of the Company was Goodbody Subscriber One Limited who subscribed for one (1) ordinary share for EUR1.00. On July 11, 2022, the one ordinary share was transferred to Daniel Joseph McClory, and on July 14, 2022, the ordinary share was surrendered to the Company and cancelled in accordance with Irish law. On July 13, 2022, an amended constitution was adopted by the Company reflecting an authorized share capital of EUR1.00 and US$1,750,000 divided into 50,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, nominal value US$0.005 per share, 250,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares, nominal value US$0.005 per share, 50,000,000 preferred shares, nominal value US$0.005 per share, and one ordinary share with a nominal value of EUR1.00. On July 14, 2022, the Company issued 8,100,000 Class A Ordinary Shares and 100,000 Class B Ordinary Shares.

Brera Milano S.r.l. (FKA KAP S.r.l.) (“Brera Milano” or “KAP”), an Italian limited liability company (società a responsabilità limitata), was formed on December 20, 2016.

On July 18, 2022, the Company entered into a preliminary agreement for the purchase of all the shares of Brera Milano with Marco Sala, Stefano Locatelli, Alessandro Aleotti, Christian Rocca, Sergio Carlo Scalpelli, and MAX SRL (the “Acquisition”). Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the Company acquired 100% of equity interest of Brera Milano on July 29, 2022. As a result, Brera Milano became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

The Company also agreed to contribute EUR253,821 to Brera Milano upon the final completion of the formal obligations under this agreement at the Milan Register of Companies, in order to restore Brera Milano’s share capital due to a EUR253,821 liability indicated by its financial statements. On July 29, 2022, the Company executed the final deed of share transfer, paid EUR253,821 for purposes of restoring Brera Milano’s share capital, and completed certain other required formalities. On the same day, the share transfer became effective under Italian law. As a result, Brera Milano became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

The Acquisition was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded, in accordance with the guidance in paragraphs B19–B27 of IFRS 3 for reverse acquisitions. Brera Milano was determined to be the accounting acquirer based upon the terms of the Acquisition and other factors including: (i) former Brera Milano shareholders owning approximately 35% of the combined company (on a fully diluted basis) immediately following the closing of the Acquisition and are the largest shareholders’ party of the Company, (ii) former Brera Milano shareholder, Alessandro Aleotti, being appointed as the Chief Strategy Officer and a director of the Company, and (iii) former Brera Milano shareholder, Sergio Carlo Scalpelli, being appointed as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company; (iv) shareholders of the Company other than the former Brera Milano shareholders continuing as passive investors; and (v) the combined company continuing the football related business with Brera Milano shareholders being the major subject matter experts of this industry in the Company and having the power to direct the development and operations of the combined company after the Acquisition.

The Company is a shell corporation established in 2022 with no operations from incorporation date up to date. The Company has issued shares to the existing shareholders, and it is not qualified as a business under the definition of IFRS 3. With reference to IFRS 3 Appendix B, this would not constitute as a business combination since there is no substantive change in the reporting entity or its assets and liabilities. Accordingly, the Company’s consolidated financial statements represent a continuation of the financial statement of Brera Milano and the assets and liabilities are presented at their historical carrying values.

The Company, via its majority-owned operating subsidiary, Brera Milano, is engaged in a range of businesses including football division progression, global football player transfer services, sponsorship services, and football school services and consulting services on football projects.

Initial Public Offering

On January 26, 2023, we entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Revere Securities, LLC, as representative of the underwriters named on Schedule 1 thereto (the “Representative”), relating to the Company’s initial public offering (the “Offering”) of 1,500,000 Class B Ordinary Shares (the “Offering Shares”) of the Company, at an Offering price of US$5.00 per share (the “Offering Price”). Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, in exchange for the Representative’s firm commitment to purchase the Offering Shares, the Company agreed to sell the Offering Shares to the Representative at a purchase price of US$4.65 (93% of the public offering price per share). The Company also granted the Representative a 45-day over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional 225,000 Class B Ordinary Shares at the Offering Price, representing fifteen percent (15%) of the Class B Ordinary Shares sold in the Offering, from the Company, less underwriting discounts and commissions and a non-accountable expense allowance.

The Offering Shares commenced trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BREA”. The closing of the Offering took place on January 31, 2023. After deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and non-accountable expense allowance, the Company received net proceeds of approximately US$6,900,000.

The Company also issued the Representative a warrant to purchase up to 105,000 Class B Ordinary Shares (7% of the Class B Ordinary Shares sold in the Offering) (the “Representative’s Warrants”). The Representative’s Warrants are exercisable at any time from July 26, 2023 to July 26, 2028 for US$5.00 per share (100% of the Offering Price per Class B Ordinary Share). The Representative’s Warrants contain customary anti-dilution provisions for share dividends, splits, mergers, and any future issuance of ordinary shares or ordinary shares equivalents at prices (or with exercise and/or conversion prices) below the exercise price. The Representative’s Warrant also contains piggyback registration rights in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110.

The Offering Shares were offered and sold and the Representative’s Warrant was issued pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-268187), as amended (the “Registration Statement”), initially filed with the Commission on November 4, 2022, and declared effective by the Commission on January 26, 2023, and the final prospectus filed with the Commission on January 30, 2023 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) of the Securities Act. The Offering Shares, Representative’s Warrant and the Class B Ordinary Shares underlying the Representative’s Warrant were registered as a part of the Registration Statement. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Offering to purchase acquisition or management rights of football clubs; continued investment in social impact football; sales and marketing; and working capital and general corporate purposes.

The Underwriting Agreement contained customary representations, warranties and covenants by the Company, customary conditions to closing, indemnification obligations of the Company and the underwriters, including for liabilities under the Securities Act, other obligations of the parties and termination provisions. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Underwriting Agreement were made only for purposes of such agreement and as of specific dates were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties.

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General Principles for the Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

General Principles for the Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements [Abstract]

General Principles for the Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 2 – General principles for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements

(a) Compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards

The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with IFRS.

COVID-19 pandemic

On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) announced a global health emergency because of a new strain of coronavirus originating in Wuhan, China (the “COVID-19 outbreak”), and the risks to the international community as the virus spreads globally beyond its point of origin. In March 2020, the WHO classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, based on the rapid increase in exposure globally. The full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak continues to evolve as of the date of this report with new variants being discovered. As such, it is uncertain as to the full magnitude that the pandemic will have on the Group’s financial condition, liquidity, and future results of operations.

Management is actively monitoring the impact of the global situation on its financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce. The Group cannot estimate the length or gravity of the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak at this time. If the pandemic continues, it may have a material effect on the Group’s results of future operations, financial position, and liquidity in the next 12 months.

Russia initiated a war on Ukraine in early 2022. This has led to volatility in both the commodity and equity markets and, in part, contributed to a steep rise in the global rate of inflation. Central banks have responded by increasing interest rates. The Board of Directors are monitoring the impact of these events and working with their advisers to ensure the continued smooth running of the business.

(b) Historical cost convention

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost basis, except as disclosed in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability which market participants would take into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these consolidated financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for leasing transactions that are within the scope of IFRS 16 Leases, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as value in use in IAS 36 Impairment of Assets.

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:

● Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;

● Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

● Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

(c) Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements consist of the consolidated statements of financial position, the consolidated statements of profit or loss, consolidated statements of changes in equity, consolidated statements of cash flows and the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

The consolidated statements of financial position has been prepared based on the nature of the transactions, distinguishing:

(i) current assets from non-current assets, where current assets are intended as the assets that should be realized, sold or used during the normal operating cycle, or the assets owned with the aim of being sold in the short term (within 12 months); (ii) current liabilities from non-current liabilities, where current liabilities are intended as the liabilities that should be paid during the normal operating cycle, or over the 12-month period subsequent to the reporting date.

The consolidated statements of profit or loss has been prepared based on the function of the expenses.

The consolidated statements of cash flows has been prepared using the indirect method.

The consolidated financial statements present all amounts rounded to the nearest dollars of Euro, unless otherwise stated. They also present comparative information in respect to the previous period.

(d) Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). These consolidated financial statements are presented in Euro (the Group’s presentation currency).

Entity	Functional Currency
Brera Holdings PLC	Euro
Brera Milano Srl	Euro
Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev	Macedonian Denar

(e) Critical Accounting Policies and estimates

In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management has made judgements and estimates that affect the application of the Group’s accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are recognized prospectively. Estimates are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations about future events that may have a financial impact on the Group and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

(i) Judgements

Information about judgements made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is included in the following notes.

- Note 1: Reverse recapitalization

The Acquisition was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded, in accordance with the guidance in paragraphs B19–B27 of IFRS 3 for reverse acquisitions. Brera Milano was determined to be the accounting acquirer based upon the terms of the Acquisition and other factors including: (i) former Brera Milano shareholders owning approximately 35% of the combined company (on a fully diluted basis) immediately following the closing of the Acquisition and are the largest shareholders’ party of the Company, (ii) former Brera Milano shareholder, Alessandro Aleotti, being appointed as the Chief Strategy Officer and a director of the Company, and (iii) former Brera Milano shareholder, Sergio Carlo Scalpelli, being appointed as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company; (iv) shareholders of the Company other than the former Brera Milano shareholders continuing as passive investors; and (v) the combined company continuing the football related business with Brera Milano shareholders being the major subject matter experts of this industry in the Company and having the power to direct the development and operations of the combined company after the Acquisition.

The Company is a shell corporation established in 2022 with no operations from incorporation date up to date of the reverse recapitalization. The Company has issued shares to the existing shareholders, and it is not qualified as a business under the definition of IFRS 3. With reference to IFRS 3 Appendix B, this would not constitute as a business combination since there is no substantive change in the reporting entity or its assets and liabilities. Accordingly, the Company’s consolidated financial statements represent a continuation of the financial statements of Brera Milano and the assets and liabilities are presented at their historical carrying values.

- Note 2: Financial assets fair valued through the Profit or Loss

The Group’s policy is to recognise transfers into and out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the reporting period.

Level 1: The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives, and equity securities) is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in level 1.

Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (e.g. over-the-counter derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques that maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. This is the case for unlisted equity securities.

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

● the use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments

- Note 3: Lease assessment of the lease term of lease liabilities depending on whether the Group is reasonably certain to exercise the extension options.  In the past six months, we have not exercised the extension options of the majority of our leases. As a result, we have no long-term leases at this time.

- Note 4: Goodwill

Goodwill is monitored by management at the level of the one operating segment, in the football industry. The Group tests whether goodwill has suffered any impairment on an annual basis. The fair values of net tangible assets and intangible assets acquired are based upon preliminary valuations and the Group’s estimates and assumptions are subject to change within the measurement period (potentially up to one year from the acquisition date). For the June 30, 2023 period end, the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (CGU) was provisionally determined to be EUR852,000 at a cost of EUR767,000.

We test goodwill for impairment annually, at the CGU level, and wherever events or circumstances make it more likely than not that an impairment may have occurred, such as a significant adverse change in the business climate or a decision to sell all or a portion of a CGU.

- Note 5: Contingent consideration

Brera Holdings acquired a 90% shareholding in common shares of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev (FKAP). In addition to cash consideration for a period of ten years beginning with December 31, 2023, and following each year thereafter until December 31, 2033, the Company shall issue to the FKAP Owner a number of restricted Class B Ordinary Shares of the Company equal to the quotient of the Applicable Net Income Amount (as defined below) divided by the VWAP Per Share (as defined below). For purposes of the Letter of Intent, the “Applicable Net Income Amount” shall be equal to the sum of (i) 15% of the net income actually received by FKAP from players’ transfer market fees received during the applicable year; plus (ii) 15% of the net income actually received by FKAP from Union of European Football Associations prize money paid for access to European qualifying rounds (not including group stages, and only including such rounds) during the applicable year; and “VWAP Per Share” means the average of the daily Volume-Weighted Average Price per share of the Class B Ordinary Shares for each of the ten consecutive trading days beginning on the trading day immediately prior to the measurement date.

The fair value of the contingent consideration of EUR167,000 was estimated by looking at the income levels over the last seven years to get an average and calculating the present value of the future expected cash flows. The estimates are based on a discount rate of 10% and assumed probability-adjusted sales of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev (FKAP) of between EUR24,977.

- Note 6: assessment of the Group’s future liquidity and cash flows

(ii) Assumptions and estimation uncertainties

Information about assumptions and estimates as at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 that have high risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the next financial year is included in the following notes.

- Note 7: estimated useful lives, depreciation method and impairment assessment of the property, plant and equipment and rights-of-use assets.

- Note 8: measurement of the provision for doubtful accounts, for the significant assumptions used by management in estimating the expected credit losses (weighted-average loss rate or default rate, current and future financial situation of debtors for individual receivables that management is aware will be difficult to collect, future general economic conditions).

(f) Going concern assumption

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. In preparing the unaudited consolidated financial statements, management has given careful consideration to the future liquidity of the Group in light of the fact that the Group incurred net losses of EUR1,525,032 and EUR95,835 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Group had a surplus of EUR4,472,402 and a deficit of EUR131,213 in equity attributable to shareholders of the Group as at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. As at June 30, 2023, the Group had total assets of EUR5,783,710 and working capital of EUR3,989,458. As at December 31, 2022, the Group had total assets of EUR1,125,099 and negative working capital of EUR188,481.

These consolidated financial statements do not reflect the adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported expenses and classifications in the consolidated statements of financial position that may be necessary were the Company unable to continue as a going concern and these adjustments could be material.

The Group’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate profitable operations in the future and/or obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. Management has plans to seek additional capital through public offerings, private equity offerings, debt financings, and government or other third-party funding. The directors of the Company consider that the Group will have sufficient working capital to finance its operations and to meet its financial obligations for at least the next twelve months from the date of approval of these consolidated financial statements.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of significant accounting policies

Note 3 — Summary of significant accounting policies

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company:

● has power over the investee;

● is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and

● has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

The Group reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statements of profit or loss from the date the Group gains control until the date when the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.

Profit or loss and each item of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies in line with the Group’s accounting policies.

All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are presented separately from the Group’s equity therein, which represent present ownership interests entitling their holders to a proportionate share of net assets of the relevant subsidiaries upon liquidation.

The following table lists the constituent companies in the Group.

Company name	Jurisdiction	Incorporation Date	Ownership
Brera Holdings PLC	Ireland	June 30, 2022	Group Holding Company
Brera Milano Srl	Italy	December 20, 2016	100% (via Brera Holdings PLC)
Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev	Macedonia	June 9, 2017	90% (via Brera Holdings PLC)

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are tangible assets that are held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes. Property, plant and equipment are stated in the consolidated statements of financial position at cost less subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses, if any.

Costs include any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and, for qualifying assets, borrowing costs capitalized in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy. Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as other property assets, commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.

Depreciation is recognized to allocate the cost of assets less their residual values over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss.

Depreciation is charged to allocate the cost of assets, over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method, on the following bases:

	Years
Leasehold improvements		5
Furniture and fittings		5
Office equipment and software		5
Motor vehicles		5

Impairment on property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets

At the end of the reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets to determine whether there is any indication that these assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the relevant asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).

The recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets are estimated individually. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount individually, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

In testing a cash-generating unit for impairment, corporate assets are allocated to the relevant cash-generating unit when a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be established, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be established. The recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units to which the corporate asset belongs and is compared with the carrying amount of the relevant cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset (or a cash-generating unit) for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or a cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. For corporate assets or portion of corporate assets which cannot be allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis to a cash-generating unit, the Group compares the carrying amount of a group of cash-generating units, including the carrying amounts of the corporate assets or portion of corporate assets allocated to that group of cash-generating units, with the recoverable amount of the group of cash-generating units. In allocating the impairment loss, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill (if applicable) and then to the other assets on a pro-rata basis based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit or the group of cash-generating units. The carrying amount of an asset is not reduced below the highest of its fair value less costs of disposal (if measurable), its value in use (if determinable) and zero. The amount of the impairment loss that would otherwise have been allocated to the asset is allocated pro rata to the other assets of the unit or the group of cash-generating units. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit or a group of cash-generating units) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or a cash-generating unit or a group of cash-generating units) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Provisions for legal claims, service warranties and one-time termination benefits for certain employees are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses.

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.

Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when a group entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date/settlement date basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value except for trade receivables arising from contracts with customers which are initially measured in accordance with IFRS 15. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”)) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at FVTPL are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial asset or financial liability and of allocating interest income and interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts and payments (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial asset or financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Financial assets

Classification and subsequent measurement of financial assets

Financial assets that meet the following condition are subsequently measured at amortized cost:

● the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to collect contractual cash flows.

(i) Amortized cost and interest income

Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method for financial assets measured subsequently at amortized cost and debt instruments/receivables subsequently measured at FVTOCI. Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset.

Impairment of financial assets subject to impairment assessment under IFRS 9

The Group performs impairment assessment under expected credit loss (“ECL”) model on financial assets (including trade and other receivables and loan receivables) which are subject to impairment assessment under IFRS 9. The amount of ECL is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition.

Lifetime ECL represents the ECL that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of the relevant instrument. In contrast, 12-month ECL (“12m ECL”) represents the portion of lifetime ECL that is expected to result from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. Assessments are done based on the Group’s historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions and an assessment of both the current conditions at the reporting date as well as the forecast of future conditions.

The Group always recognizes lifetime ECL for trade receivables. For all other instruments, the Group measures the loss allowance equal to 12m ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, in which case the Group recognizes lifetime ECL. The assessment of whether lifetime ECL should be recognized is based on significant increases in the likelihood or risk of a default occurring since initial recognition.

(ii) Significant increase in credit risk

In assessing whether the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group compares the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as at the reporting date with the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as at the date of initial recognition. In making this assessment, the Group considers both quantitative and qualitative information that is reasonable and supportable, including historical experience and forward-looking information that is available without undue cost or effort.

In particular, the following information is taken into account when assessing whether credit risk has increased significantly:

● an actual or expected significant deterioration in the financial instrument’s external (if available) or internal credit rating;

● significant deterioration in external market indicators of credit risk, e.g. a significant increase in the credit spread, the credit default swap prices for the debtor;

● existing or forecast adverse changes in business, financial or economic conditions that are expected to cause a significant decrease in the debtor’s ability to meet its debt obligations;

● an actual or expected significant deterioration in the operating results of the debtor;

● an actual or expected significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic, or technological environment of the debtor that results in a significant decrease in the debtor’s ability to meet its debt obligations.

Irrespective of the outcome of the above assessment, the Group presumes that the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition when contractual payments are more than 120 days past due, unless the Group has reasonable and supportable information that demonstrates otherwise.

Despite the foregoing, the Group assumes that the credit risk on a debt instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition if the debt instrument is determined to have low credit risk at the reporting date. A debt instrument is determined to have low credit risk if (i) it has a low risk of default, (ii) the borrower has a strong capacity to meet its contractual cash flow obligations in the near term and (iii) adverse changes in economic and business conditions in the longer term may, but will not necessarily, reduce the ability of the borrower to fulfil its contractual cash flow obligations.

The Group regularly monitors the effectiveness of the criteria used to identify whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk and revises them as appropriate to ensure that the criteria are capable of identifying significant increase in credit risk before the amount becomes past due.

In order to minimize the credit risk, management of the Company has created a team responsible for the determination of credit limits and credit approvals for customers.

(iii) Definition of default

The Group considers for internal credit risk management purposes and based on historical experience, that an event of default to have occurred when there is information obtained from internal or external sources that indicates the debtor is unlikely to pay its creditors, including the Group.

(iv) Credit-impaired financial assets

A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of that financial asset have occurred. These events include evidence that there is significant financial difficulty of the debtors, or it is becoming probable that the debtor will enter bankruptcy.

(v) Write-off policy

The Group writes off a financial asset when there is information indicating that the counterparty is in severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery, e.g., when the counterparty has been placed under liquidation or has entered into bankruptcy proceedings. Financial assets written off may still be subject to enforcement activities under the Group’s recovery procedures, taking into account legal advice where appropriate. Any recoveries made are recognized in profit or loss.

(vi) Measurement and recognition of expected credit losses

The measurement of expected credit losses is a function of the probability of default, loss given default (i.e., the magnitude of the loss if there is a default) and the exposure at default. The assessment of the probability of default and loss given default is based on historical data adjusted by forward-looking information as described above. As for the exposure at default, for financial assets, this is represented by the assets’ gross carrying amount at the reporting date.

For financial assets, the expected credit loss is estimated as the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Group in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at the original effective interest rate.

If the Group has measured the loss allowance for a financial instrument at an amount equal to lifetime ECL in the previous reporting period but determines at the current reporting date that the conditions for lifetime ECL are no longer met, the Group measures the loss allowance at an amount equal to 12-month ECL at the current reporting date.

The Group recognizes an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss for all financial instruments with a corresponding adjustment to their carrying amount through a loss allowance account.

Derecognition of financial assets

The Group derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. If the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Group recognizes its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Group continues to recognize the financial asset and a collateralized borrowing for the proceeds received.

On derecognition of a financial asset measured at amortized cost, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognized in profit or loss.

Financial liabilities and equity

Classification as debt or equity

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Group are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities including trade and other payables, loans from shareholders and borrowings are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized on an effective yield basis, except for short-term payables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.

Interest-bearing loans are initially recognized at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

The Group derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in profit or loss.

Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer and recognized as and when control of a service is transferred to a customer.

A performance obligation represents a good or service (or a bundle of goods or services) that is distinct or a series of distinct goods or services that are substantially the same.

Control is transferred over time and revenue is recognized over time by reference to the progress towards complete satisfaction of the relevant performance obligation if one of the following criteria is met:

● the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group’s performance as the Group performs;

● the Group’s performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the Group performs; or

● the Group’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Group and the Group has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.

Otherwise, revenue is recognized at a point in time when the customer obtains control of the distinct good or service.

A contract asset represents the Group’s right to consideration in exchange for goods or services that the Group has transferred to a customer that is not yet unconditional. It is assessed for impairment in accordance with IFRS 9. In contrast, a receivable represents the Group’s unconditional right to consideration, i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of that consideration is due.

A contract liability represents the Group’s obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Group has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer.

A contract asset and a contract liability relating to the same contract are accounted for and presented on a net basis.

Revenues are recognized upon the application of the following steps:

1. Identification of the contract or contracts with a customer.

2. Identification of the performance obligations in the contract.

3. Determination of the transaction price.

4. Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and

5. Recognition of revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied.

The Group enters into services agreements and statements of work which set out the details of the work streams for each project to be provided to the customers. The work streams are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations.

Revenue recognized from contracts with customers is disaggregated into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

● In the past, the Group provided consultancy services by providing information about its clients, products and services to their customers. The objective was to help its clients on its market positioning, internal roles structuring and research for new partners. The service is viewed as one performance obligation and revenue is recognized over time by using the output method when the performance obligation is satisfied and measured by the value of the service performed to date.  As the Company transitions to its current business model of multi-club sports management, we anticipate the consultancy services to be limited in future quarters.

Value of the service performed is determined based on the hours incurred times a fixed rate as stipulated in the contract. Any variabilities in the transaction price are resolved before each billing.

The Group has elected to apply the practical expedient provided in IFRS 15, to recognize revenue in the amount to which it has the right to invoice and has not disclosed the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) as of the end of the reporting period.

Interest income

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable.

Leases

Definition of a lease

A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

For contracts entered into or modified on or after the date of initial application of IFRS 16 or arising from business combinations, the Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease based on the definition under IFRS 16 at inception, modification date or acquisition date, as appropriate. Such contract will not be reassessed unless the terms and conditions of the contract are subsequently changed.

The Group as a lessee

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets

The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to leases of motor vehicles that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option. It also applies the recognition exemption for lease of low-value assets. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized as expense on a straight-line basis or another systematic basis over the lease term.

Right-of-use assets

The cost of right-of-use asset includes:

● the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability;

● any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received;

● any initial direct costs incurred by the Group; and

● an estimate of costs to be incurred by the Group in dismantling and removing the underlying assets, restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease.

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.

Right-of-use assets in which the Group is reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the underlying leased assets at the end of the lease term are depreciated from commencement date to the end of the useful life. Otherwise, right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of its estimated useful life and the lease term.

The Group presents right-of-use assets as a separate line item on the consolidated statements of financial position. As at June 30, 2023 the Group has EUR0 right-of-use assets.

Refundable rental deposits

Refundable rental deposits paid are accounted under IFRS 9 and initially measured at fair value. Adjustments to fair value at initial recognition are considered as additional lease payments and included in the cost of right-of-use assets.

Lease liabilities

At the commencement date of a lease, the Group recognizes and measures the lease liability at the present value of lease payments that are unpaid at that date. In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses the incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable.

The lease payments include:

● fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable;

● variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;

● amounts expected to be payable by the Group under residual value guarantees;

● the exercise price of a purchase option if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise the option; and

● payments of penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising an option to terminate the lease.

After the commencement date, lease liabilities are adjusted by interest accretion and lease payments.

The Group remeasures lease liabilities (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use assets) whenever:

● the lease term has changed or there is a change in the assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the related lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate at the date of reassessment.

● the lease payments change due to changes in market rental rates following a market rent review/expected payment under a guaranteed residual value, in which cases the related lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using the initial discount rate.

The Group presents lease liabilities as a separate line item on the consolidated statements of financial position.

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

Taxation

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit/(loss) before tax because of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. In addition, deferred tax liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset is realized, based on tax rate (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied to the same taxable entity by the same taxation authority.

Current and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.

Principles of consolidation and equity accounting

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity where the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group (see note 24).

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement of profit or loss, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and balance sheet respectively.

Associates

Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control or joint control. This is generally the case where the Group holds between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting (see (iv) below), after initially being recognised at cost.

Joint arrangements

Under IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures. The classification depends on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor, rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangement.

Equity method

Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise the Group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in profit or loss, and the Group’s share of movements in other comprehensive income of the investee in other comprehensive income. Dividends received or receivable from associates and joint ventures are recognized as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment.

Where the Group’s share of losses in an equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in the entity, including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not recognize further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the other entity.

Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group and its associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in these entities. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity-accounted investees have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments is tested for impairment in accordance with the policy described in note 3 and note 24.

Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the:

● fair values of the assets transferred.

● liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business.

● equity interests issued by the Group.

● fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, and

● fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognizes any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net identifiable assets.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

The excess of the:

● consideration transferred,

● amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity, and

● acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.

If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the business acquired, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.

Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are subsequently remeasured to fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising from such remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss.

Impairment of assets

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.

Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet.

Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional, unless they contain significant financing components when they are recognised at fair value. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less loss allowance. See note 9 for further information about the Group’s accounting for trade receivables and note 4 for a description of the Group’s impairment policies.

Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Intangible assets: Goodwill

Goodwill is measured as described in the business combination note. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised, but it is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, being the operating segments.

Other Intangible Assets

Player Contracts, Broadcasting Rights, Brands, and Customer Relationships were acquired as part of a business combination. They are recognised at their fair value at the date of acquisition and are subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis as follows:

Player contracts	2 years
Brands	10 years
Broadcasting Rights	5 years
Customer relationships	5 years

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”).

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions, and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates, are generally recognized in profit or loss. They are deferred in equity if they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented in the statement of profit or loss, within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit or loss on a net basis within other gains/(losses).

Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. For example, translation differences on non-monetary assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss, and translation differences on non-monetary assets such as equities classified as at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognized in other comprehensive income.

Group companies

The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

● assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet.

● income and expenses for each statement of profit or loss and statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and

● all resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognized in other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.

Government grants

Grants from the government are recognized at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received, and the Group will comply with all attached conditions.

Investments and other financial assets

Classification

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

● those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCI or through profit or loss), and

● those to be measured at amortized cost.

The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or OCI. For investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether the Group has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). The Group reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes.

Recognition and derecognition

Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade date, being the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

Measurement

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss. Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest.

Debt instruments

Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Group’s business model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into which the Group classifies its debt instruments:

Amortized cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows, where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at amortised cost. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognised directly in profit or loss and presented in other gains/(losses) together with foreign exchange gains and losses. Impairment losses are presented as separate line item in the statement of profit or loss.

FVOCI: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets’ cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest income and foreign exchange gains and losses, which are recognised in profit or loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised in other gains/(losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in other gains/(losses), and impairment expenses are presented as separate line item in the statement of profit or loss.

FVPL: Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at FVPL is recognised in profit or loss and presented net within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises.

Equity instruments

The Group subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the Group’s management has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in OCI, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss following the derecognition of the investment. Dividends from such investments continue to be recognized in profit or loss as other income when the Group’s right to receive payments is established.

Changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVPL are recognised in other gains/(losses) in the statement of profit or loss as applicable. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value.

Impairment

The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.

For trade receivables, the Group applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables, see note 4 for further details.

Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw-down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.

Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss as other income or finance costs.

Where the terms of a financial liability are renegotiated and the entity issues equity instruments to a creditor to extinguish all or part of the liability (debt for equity swap), a gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss, which is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability and the fair value of the equity instruments issued. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

Changes in accounting policies

New and amended standards and interpretations.

The following new standards and amendments were adopted by the Group for the first time in the current financial reporting period with no resulting impact to the consolidated financial statement:

Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, and IFRS 7.

Forthcoming requirements

A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations issued are not yet effective and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. These new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements as the Group has no transactions that would be affected by these new standards and amendments.

The principal new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are as follows:

● IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements - effective 1 January 2023

● IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors - effective 1 January 2023

● IAS 12 Income Taxes (amended) - effective 1 January 2023

● IA1 Presentation of Financial Statements - effective 1 January 2024

● IAS 16 leases - effective 1 January 2024

There would not have been a material impact on the financial statements if these standards had been applied in the current year.

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Financial Instruments, Financial Risks and Capital Management

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

General Information and Reorganization Transactions [Abstract]

Financial instruments, financial risks and capital management

Note 4 — Financial instruments, financial risks and capital management

(a) Categories of financial instruments

The following table sets out the financial instruments as at the end of the reporting period:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Financial assets
Financial assets at amortized cost		4,717,014		383,890
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at amortized cost		720,048		896,422
Lease liabilities		4,697		307,410

(b) Financial risk management policies and objectives

The Group’s overall risk management policy seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on financial performance of the Group. There has been no change to the Group’s exposure to these financial risks or the manner in which it manages and measures the risk. The risks associated with these financial instruments and the policies to mitigate these risks are set out below.

(i) Credit risk management

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables and other receivables.

As at June 30, 2023, approximately 60% of the Group’s trade receivable arose from 1 customer. (As at December 31, 2022: approximately 75% of the Group’s trade receivable arose from 3 customers, each accounted for over 10% of our total revenue). In order to minimize the credit risk, the management of the Group has delegated a team responsible for determination of credit limits and credit approvals.

Cash and cash equivalents are placed with credit-worthy financial institutions with high credit ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies and therefore credit risk is limited. The Group has adopted procedures in extending credit terms to customers and monitoring its credit risk. Credit evaluations are performed on customers requiring credit over a certain amount. Before accepting any new customer, the Group carries out research on the credit risk of the new customer and assesses the potential customer’s credit quality and defines credit limits by customer. Limits attributed to customers are reviewed when necessary.

The Group’s current credit risk grading framework comprises the following categories:

Category	Description	Basis of recognizing ECL
Low risk	The counterparty has a low risk of default and does not have any past-due amounts.	12-month ECL
Doubtful	There have been significant increases in credit risk since initial recognition through information developed internally or external resources.	Lifetime ECL—not credit-impaired
In default	There is evidence indicating the asset is credit-impaired.	Lifetime ECL—credit-impaired
Write-off	There is evidence indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and the Group has no realistic prospect of recovery.	Amount is written off

The table below details the credit quality of the Group’s financial assets as well as maximum exposure to credit risk by credit risk rating grades:

Financial assets at amortized cost	12-month or lifetime ECL	Gross carrying amount EUR		Loss allowance EUR		Net carrying amount EUR
As at June 30, 2022
Trade receivables	Lifetime ECL – Not credit-impaired		70,834		-		70,834
Other receivables	12-month ECL		19,838		-		19,838
			90,672		-		90,672
As at December 31, 2022
Trade receivables	Lifetime ECL – Not credit-impaired		31,660		-		31,660
Other receivables	12-month ECL		5,001		-		5,001
			36,661		-		36,661
As at June 30, 2023
Trade receivables	Lifetime ECL – Not credit-impaired		33,726		-		33,726
Other receivables	12-month ECL		64,227		-		64,227
			97,953		-		97,953

(ii) Interest rate risk management

Interest rate risk arises from the potential changes in interest rates that may have an adverse effect on the Group in the current reporting period and future years.

The Group’s primary interest rate relates to interest-bearing long-term borrowings. The interest rate and terms of repayment of bank loans are disclosed in note 11 of the consolidated financial statements.

The sensitivity analysis has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for non-derivative instruments at the end of the reporting period and the stipulated change taking place at the beginning of the financial year and held constant throughout the reporting period in the case of instruments that have floating rates. A 50-basis point increase or decrease is used and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.

(iii) Liquidity risk management

In the management of the liquidity risk, the Group monitors and maintains a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate by management to finance its operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows. The management monitors the utilization of bank borrowings and ensures compliance with loan covenants.

The following table details the Group’s contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay.

	Interest rate		On demand or within 1 year		Over 1 year		Total undiscounted cash flow		Total carrying amount
	%		EUR		EUR		EUR		EUR
June 30, 2022
Non-interest bearing		-		479,988		-		479,988		479,988
Fixed interest rate instruments		0.75		6,346		19,039		25,385		25,000
Lease liabilities		0.75		86,660		278,625		365,285		359,113
December 31, 2022
Non-interest bearing		-		874,506		-		874,506		874,506
Fixed interest rate instruments		0.75		6,346		15,866		22,212		21,916
Lease liabilities		0.75-8.1		82,666		229,562		312,228		307,410
June 30, 2023
Non-interest bearing		-		128,910		-		128,910		128,910
Fixed interest rate instruments		0.75		6,203		15,713		21,916		21,916
Lease liabilities		-		4,697		-		4,697		4,697

(iv) Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities

The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position approximate their respective fair values due to the relatively short-term maturity of these consolidated financial instruments. The fair values of other classes of financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in the respective notes to consolidated financial statements.

(c) Capital risk management policies and objectives

Management reviews the capital structure regularly to ensure that the Group will be able to continue as a going concern. The capital structure comprises only issued capital, reserves and retained earnings. As a part of this review, the management consider the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. Based on recommendations of the directors, the Group will balance its overall capital structure through the payment of dividends, new share issues as well as the issue of new debts or the redemption of existing debts. The Group’s overall strategy remains unchanged.

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Property, Vehicles, Plant and Equipment

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Property, Vehicles, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property, vehicles, plant and equipment

Note 5 — Property, vehicles, plant and equipment

	Office equipment			Motor vehicles		Leasehold improvement		Total
	EUR			EUR		EUR		EUR
Cost:
At December 31, 2022		16,285			-		7,200		23,485
Additions		11,497			2,050		-		13,547
Disposals		(8,125	)		-		-		(8,125	)
At June 30, 2023		19,657			2,050		7,200		28,907
Accumulated depreciation:
At December 31, 2022		9,240			-		2,880		12,120
Depreciation for the period		1,309			-		720		2,029
Depreciation on disposal		-			-		-		-
At June 30, 2023		10,549			-		3,600		14,149
Net carrying amount:
At December 31, 2022		7,045			-		4,320		11,365
At June 30, 2023		9,108			2,050		3,600		14,758

Depreciation expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 amounted to EUR2,029 and EUR1,988 respectively, which were included in general and administrative expenses.

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Intangible Assets

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Intangible Assets [Abstract]

Intangible assets

Note 6 — Intangible assets

	Customer Relationships		Assembled Workforce		Broadcasting Rights		Brand		Player Contracts		Goodwill		Total
	EUR		EUR		EUR		EUR		EUR		EUR		EUR
Cost:
At December 31, 2022		-		-		-		-		-		-		-
Additions		25,000		40,000		95,000		370,000		130,000		230,000		890,000
At June 30, 2023		25,000		40,000		95,000		370,000		130,000		230,000		890,000
Accumulated amortisation:
At December 31, 2022		-		-		-		-		-		-		-
Amortisation for the period		833		-		3,167		6,167		10,833		-		21,000
At June 30, 2023		833		-		3,167		6,167		10,833		-		21,000
Carrying amount:
At December 31, 2022		-		-		-		-		-		-		-
Update at June 30, 2023		24,167		40,000		91,833		363,833		191,167		230,000		869,000

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Right-of-Use Assets

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Right-of-Use Assets [Abstract]

Right-of-use assets

Note 7 — Right-of-use assets

	Office space and garage			Office equipment			Vehicles			Total
	EUR			EUR			EUR			EUR
Cost:
At December 31, 2022		341,591			3,315			102,057			446,963
Disposals		(341,591	)		(3,315	)		(102,057	)		(446,963	)
At June 30, 2023		-			-			-			-
Accumulated depreciation:
At December 31, 2022		106,815			842			50,917			158,574
Depreciation on disposal		(106,815	)		(842	)		(50,917	)		(158,574	)
At June 30, 2023		-			-			-			-
Carrying amount:
At December 31, 2022		234,776			2,473			51,140			288,389
At June 30, 2022		267,509			2,803			74,637			344,949
At June 30, 2023		-			-			-			-

Amount recognized in profit and loss

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Depreciation expense on right-of-use assets		44,773		92,293
Interest expense on lease liabilities		1,392		3,680
Expenses relating to lease of short-term leases		1,623		2,951

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Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss [Abstract]

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Note 8 — Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

The Group classifies the following financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL):

● Equity investments that are held for trading.

Financial assets mandatorily measured at FVPL include the following:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Current Assets
US listed equity securities		123,670		-

During the year, the following gains/(losses) were recognised in profit or loss:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Fair value gains/ (losses) on equity investments at FVPL recognised in other gains/ (losses)		27,186	-

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Trade and Other Receivables

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Trade and Other Receivables [Abstract]

Trade and other receivables

Note 9 — Trade and other receivables

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Trade receivables – outside parties		97,953		32,252
Trade receivables – related parties		-		4,409
		97,953		36,661

The credit period on rendering of service to outside parties is based on ordinary course of businesses.

Loss allowance for trade receivables has been measured at an amount equal to the lifetime ECL. The ECL on trade receivables are estimated using a provision matrix by reference to past default experience of the debtor and an analysis of the debtor’s current financial position, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, and where relevant general economic conditions of the industry in which the debtors operate. As at end of reporting period, management considers the ECL for trade and other receivables is insignificant.

As the Group’s historical credit loss experience does not show significantly different loss patterns for different customer segments, the provision for loss allowance based on past due status is not further distinguished between the Group’s different customer base.

As at June 30, 2023, approximately 60% of the Group’s trade receivable arose from 1 customer, FC Akron.

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Deposits and Prepayments

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Deposits and prepayments [Abstract]

Deposits and prepayments

Note 10 — Deposits and prepayments

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Prepayments – outside parties		59,268		82,027
Other assets		-		262,684
Prepayments – related parties		-		96,744
		59,268		441,455

Deferred offering cost means any fees, commissions, costs, expenses, concessions and other amounts payable to any party, including, without limitation, brokers, underwriters, advisors (accounting, financial, legal and otherwise) and any consultants, in connection with the Company’s initial public offering of Class B Ordinary Shares (“Offering Shares”). The Offering Shares commenced trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BREA”. The closing of the Offering took place on January 31, 2023. Upon completion of the IPO, these deferred offering costs shall be reclassified from current assets to stockholders’ equity and recorded against the net proceeds from the offering.

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Deferred offering costs		-		262,684

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Cash and Cash Equivalents

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]

Cash and cash equivalents

Note 11 — Cash and cash equivalents

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Cash at bank		4,422,045		347,229
Deposits at call		197,016		-
Cash at bank		4,619,061		347,229

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Lease Liabilities and Commitment

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Lease Liabilities and Commitment [Abstract]

Lease liabilities and commitment

Note 12 — Lease liabilities and commitment

The Group entered into lease agreements for office space, garage, office equipment and vehicles with expiration dates ranging from 2022 to 2024. The remaining lease terms as at June 30, 2023 were no greater than 2 years. The Company’s lease liabilities payables and commitments for minimum lease payments under these leases as at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Lease liabilities payable:
Less than 1-year		4,697		80,637
More than 1-year		-		226,773
		4,697		307,410

A maturity analysis of lease liabilities based on undiscounted gross cash flow is reported in the table below:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Less than 1-year		4,697		82,666
More than 1-year		-		229,562
		4,697		312,228

At June 30, 2023, the total cash outflow for leases amount to EUR23,686 (At June 30, 2022: EUR41,696).

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Loan Payable and Related Party Loan

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Loan payable [Abstract]

Loan Payable and Related Party Loan

Note 13 — Loan payable and related party loan

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Unsecured – at amortized cost:
Small and medium enterprises guarantee fund interest rate: 0.75% per annum (as at December 31, 2021: interest rate: 0.75% per annum)		21,916		21,916
Related party loan		128,910		-
Analyzed between:
Current portion
Within 1 year		6,203		6,203
Related party loan within 1 year		128,910		-
Non-current portion
Within 2 to 5 years		15,713		15,713
		150,826		21,916

The loan was drawn on June 25, 2020 from an independent third party. The monthly interest rate is 0.0625% and the annualized interest rate is 0.75% per annum. The loan term is 6 years and repayment of principal begins 2 years from the loan drawdown date.

The related party loan is non-interest bearing and due on demand.

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Trade and Other Payables

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Trade and Other Payables [Abstract]

Trade and other payables

Note 14 — Trade and other payables

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Trade payables – outside parties		319,279		100,791
Trade payables – related parties		25,695		29,533
Other payables – outside parties		77,792		512,698
Other payables – related parties		-		7,235
		422,766		650,258

Trade payables are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. The carrying amounts of trade and other payables are considered to be the same as their fair values, due to their short-term nature.

Trade payables mainly represents trade payables due to vendors, including independent third party and related parties, who delivered the consultancy services. Other payable mainly represents deferred revenue, VAT and other tax payables.

The largest related party trade payable represents 40% of the total trade payable – related parties as at June 30, 2023 and relates to rent for the facilities at Sportski Centar Pandev. This related party agreement is at market value and is recorded accordingly.  

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Deferred Revenue

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Deferred revenue [Abstract]

Deferred revenue

Note 15 — Deferred revenue

Deferred revenue, also known as unearned revenue, represents amounts received or invoiced in advance of delivering goods or rendering services. These amounts are recognized as revenue when the performance obligations under the contracts are fulfilled. The Company accounts for deferred revenue in accordance with IFRS –5 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Deferred revenue – outside parties		224,248		224,248

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Share capital and other reserves

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Share capital and other reserves [Abstrcat]

Share capital and other reserves

Note 16 — Share capital and other reserves

The authorized share capital of the Company consists of 350,000,001 shares, consisting of (i) 300,000,000 shares of ordinary shares, with a nominal value of US$0.005 per share, of which 50,000,000 shares are designated Class A Ordinary Shares, nominal value US$0.005 per share, and 250,000,000 shares are designated Class B Ordinary Shares, nominal value US$0.005 per share, and (ii) 50,000,000 shares of preferred shares, with a nominal value of US$0.005 per share and (iii) one ordinary share with a nominal value of EUR1.00. Class A Ordinary Shares are entitled to ten votes per share on proposals requiring or requesting shareholder approval, and Class B Ordinary Shares are entitled to one vote on any such matter.

The sole subscriber to the incorporation constitution of Brera Holdings Limited was Goodbody Subscriber One Limited who subscribed for one (1) ordinary share for EUR1.00 on June 30, 2022, but no cash has been received. On July 11, 2022, the one ordinary share was transferred to Daniel Joseph McClory, and on July 14, 2022, the ordinary share was surrendered to the Company and cancelled in accordance with Irish law. On July 13, 2022, an amended constitution was adopted by Brera Holdings Limited reflecting an authorized share capital of EUR1.00 and US$1,750,000 divided into 50,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, nominal value US$0.005 per share, 250,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares, nominal value US$0.005 per share, 50,000,000 preferred shares, nominal value US$0.005 per share, and one ordinary share with a nominal value of EUR1.00. On July 14, 2022, the Company issued 8,100,000 Class A Ordinary Shares and 100,000 Class B Ordinary Shares.

As part of the Reorganization, 100% of Brera Milano shares were acquired by the Company in exchange for the payment of EUR25,000 to Brera Milano shareholders (the “Acquisition”). The Company also agreed to contribute EUR253,821 to Brera Milano upon the final completion of the formal obligations under their agreement at the Milan Register of Companies, in order to restore Brera Milano’s share capital due to a EUR253,821 liability indicated by its financial statements.

The Acquisition was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded, in accordance with the guidance in paragraphs B19–B27 of IFRS 3 for reverse acquisitions. Brera Milano was determined to be the accounting acquirer based upon the terms of the Acquisition and other factors including: (i) former Brera Milano shareholders owning approximately 35% of the combined company (on a fully diluted basis) immediately following the closing of the Acquisition and are the largest shareholders’ party of the Company, (ii) former Brera Milano shareholder, Alessandro Aleotti, being appointed as the Chief Strategy Officer and a director of the Company, and (iii) shareholders of the Company other than the former Brera Milano shareholders continuing as passive investors; and (iv) the combined company continuing the football related business with Brera Milano shareholders being the major subject matter experts of this industry in the Company and having the power to direct the development and operations of the combined company after the Acquisition.

The Company is a shell corporation established in 2022 with no operations from incorporation date up to date of public offering. The Company has issued shares to the existing shareholders, and it is not qualified as a business under the definition of IFRS 3. With reference to IFRS 3 Appendix B, this would not constitute as a business combination since there is no substantive change in the reporting entity or its assets and liabilities. Accordingly, the Company’s consolidated financial statements represent a continuation of the financial statement of Brera Milano and the assets and liabilities are presented at their historical carrying values.

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Revenue

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Revenue [Abstract]

Revenue

Note 17 — Revenue

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023		For the six months ended June 30, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Revenue recognized over time
Consultancy revenue		79,031		131,521

All revenue was generated from sales transactions with independent third parties.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, approximately 60% of the Group’s receivables arose from 1 customer. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, approximately 49% of the Group’s trade receivable arose from 2 customers, each accounted for over 10% of the Group’s total revenue.

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Cost of Revenue

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

General Information and Reorganization Transactions [Abstract]

Cost of revenue

Note 18 — Cost of revenue

Cost of revenue primarily consists of expenses for consultants directly involved in the delivery of services to customers.

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023		For the six months ended June 30, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Cost of revenue		2,032		29,768

For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, 0% and 62% of the cost of revenue was incurred from transactions with related parties of the Company, respectively.

Two suppliers and three suppliers, each accounted for over 10% of the Group’s total cost of revenue, represented 100% and 88% of the Group’s cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

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General and Administrative Expenses

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

General and administrative expense [Abstract]

General and administrative expenses

Note 19 — General and administrative expenses

Included within general and administrative expenses are the following expenses.

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023		For the six months ended June 30, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Advertising and marketing expenses		248,254		10,145
Bank and other charges		2,439		222
Cleaning expenses		600		3,764
Depreciation		2,029		46,761
Director’s emoluments (included in note 19)		-		40,726
Entertainment expenses		17,425		24,037
Insurance		72,080		2,420
Sundry		4,262		-
Training		4,652		-
Office supplies and administrative expenses		8,539		14,533
Professional and consultancy services		565,617		6,402
Rent		12,175		-
Deed contract		15,569		-
Expenses on short term leases		-		1,623
Stamp duties and other taxes		13,510		4,189
Subscriptions		-		257
Staff costs		134,936		9,293
Transportation and accommodation		123,067		4,493
Utilities		-		2,014
Amortisation		30,937		-
Share based expenses		177,487		-
Warrant expense		198,209		-
Other administrative expenses		-		21,497
		1,631,787		192,376

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Director's Emoluments

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Director’s Emoluments [Abstract]

Director’s emoluments

Note 20 — Director’s emoluments

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023		For the six months ended June 30, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Director’s fee		-		32,544
Other emoluments		-		8,182
		-		40,726

Other emoluments mainly represent social security fund and medical allowance.

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Provision for Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Provision for Income Taxes [Abstract]

Provision for income taxes

Note 21 — Provision for income taxes

Ireland

Brera Holdings PLC is a holding company registered in Ireland. The Company was incorporated in Ireland on June 30, 2022, no provision for income taxes in the Ireland has been made as Brera Holdings PLC did not generate any Ireland taxable income.

Italy

The Company conducts its major businesses in Italy and is subject to tax in this jurisdiction. During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, all taxable income (loss) of the Company is generated in Italy. As a result of its business activities, the Company files tax returns that are subject to examination by the Italian Revenue Agency.

Italian companies are subject to two enacted income taxes at the following rates:

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023			For the six months ended June 30, 2022
IRES (state tax)		24.00	%		24.00	%
IRAP (regional tax)		3.90	%		3.90	%

IRES is a state tax and is calculated on the taxable income determined on the income before taxes modified to reflect all temporary and permanent differences regulated by the tax law.

IRAP is a regional tax and each Italian region has the power to increase the current rate of 3.90% by a maximum of 0.92%. In general, the taxable base of IRAP is a form of gross profit determined as the difference between gross revenues (excluding interest and dividend income) and direct production costs (excluding interest expense and other financial costs).

Corporate income tax. North Macedonian companies are subject to corporate tax on their worldwide income. North Macedonian companies are companies incorporated in North Macedonia. Foreign companies are taxed in North Macedonia on their profits generated from activities conducted through a permanent establishment in the country and on income from North Macedonian sources.

Rate of corporate income tax. The corporate income tax rate is 10%.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s estimated income tax expenses are as follows:

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023		For the six months ended June 30, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Current		3,351		8,637
		3,351		8,637

A reconciliation of income taxes at statutory rates with the reported taxes is as follows:

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023			For the six months ended June 30, 2022
	EUR			EUR
Loss before tax for the year		(1,521,681	)		(87,198	)
Expected income tax recovery – IRES		(87,072	)		(20,928	)
Expected income tax recovery – IRAP		(14,149	)		(3,401	)
Expected income tax recovery – Macedonia		(72,118	)		-
Permanent differences		176,690			32,966
Current		3,351			8,637

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Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Profit or loss [abstract]

Basic and diluted loss per share

Note 22 — Basic and diluted loss per share

The calculation of the basic and diluted loss per share attributable to the shareholders of the Group is based on the following data:

Loss

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023			For the six months ended June 30, 2022
	EUR			EUR
Loss for the purpose of basic and diluted loss		(1,525,032	)		(95,835	)

Number of shares

	June 30, 2023		June 30, 2022
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic loss per share (ordinary shares)		-		1
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic loss per share (Class A Ordinary Shares)		7,700,000		2,850,000
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic loss per share (Class B Ordinary Shares)		3,457,818		100,000

Diluted loss per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Company had no dilutive shares as at June 30, 2023 and 2022.

The Group computes net loss per share of Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares using the two-class method. Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares and the effect of potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive securities consist of restricted stock units and other contingently issuable shares. The dilutive effect of outstanding restricted stock units and other contingently issuable shares is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method.

Each holder of Class A Ordinary Shares shall be entitled to ten (10) votes for each Class A Ordinary Share held and each holder of Class B Ordinary Shares shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each Class B Ordinary Share held as of the applicable date on any matter that is submitted to a vote or for the consent of members of the Company. Each holder of Class A Ordinary Shares or Class B Ordinary Shares shall be entitled, in the event of the Company’s winding up, to participate pro rata in the total assets of the Company, up to the amount of the total nominal value of their Class A Ordinary Shares or Class B Ordinary Shares only. No holder of Class A Ordinary Shares or Class B Ordinary Shares shall have any right to participate in any dividend declared by the Company.

The rights, including the liquidation and dividend rights, of the holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares are identical, except with respect to voting.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the net loss per share amounts are the same for Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares because the holders of each class are entitled to equal per share dividends or distributions in liquidation.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, which includes ordinary shares, Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares:

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023									For the six months ended June 30, 2022
	Ordinary shares			Ordinary shares Class A			Ordinary shares Class B			Ordinary shares Class A					Ordinary shares Class B
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
Numerator:
Allocation of undistributed net loss		-			(1,052,423	)		(472,609	)		-		(92,586	)		(3,249	)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares		-			7,700,000			3,457,848			1		2,850,000			100,000
Basic and diluted net loss per share		(0.14	)		(0.14	)		(0.14	)		(0.03	)	(0.03	)		(0.03	)

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Related Party

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Related Party [Abstract]

Related party

Note 23 – Related party

The related parties had transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and for the year ended December 31, 2022 consist of the following:

Name of the related parties	Nature of relationship
Brera Calcio AS	Shareholder of the Company being the president of this entity
Alessandro Aleotti	Shareholder
Leonardo Aleotti	Shareholder
Marco Sala	Shareholder
Max Srl	Shareholder
Stefano Locatelli	Shareholder
Rocca Christian	Shareholder
Scalpelli Sergio Carlo	Shareholder
Adrio Maria de Carolis	Shareholder
Goran Pandev	Shareholder

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Other receivables – related parties
Alessandro Aleotti		-		333
Marco Sala		-		333
Sergio Carlo Scalpelli		-		333
Christian Rocca		-		334
Stefano Locatelli		-		-
Brera Calcio AS		-		3,076
Deposits and prepayments – related parties
Max Srl		-		38,856
Stefano Locatelli		-		35,868
Sergio Carlo Scalpelli		-		22,020
Trade payables – related parties
Max Srl		-		19,666
Stefano Locatelli		-		9,867
Sergio Carlo Scalpelli		-		4,146
Francesca Duva		-		3,090
Loan from a shareholder
Sergio Carlo Scalpelli		-		-

As at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, balances due from and due to related parties primarily represent monetary advancements and repayments by the related parties for its normal course of business.

From March 2016 to May 2022, Brera Milano engaged SWG S.p.A., or SWG, to provide certain polling services, free of charge, and without agreements in writing. SWG is beneficially owned by Adrio Maria de Carolis, a beneficial owner of approximately 30.9% of our Class A Ordinary Shares and a former director of Brera Holdings.

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Reconciliation of Liabilities arising from Financing Activities

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Reconciliation of Liabilities arising from Financing Activities [Abstract]

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities

Note 24 — Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities

	Loan payable		Loan from a shareholder		Lease liabilities			Total
	EUR		EUR		EUR			EUR
At December 31, 2022		21,916		-		307,410			329,326
Financing cash flows		128,910		-		(302,713	)		(173,803	)
New leases entered		-		-		-			-
Interest expenses		-		-		-			-
At June 30, 2023		150,826		-		4,697			155,523

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Summary of acquisition of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev (FKAP)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Summary Of Acquisition Of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev Fkap Abstract

Summary of acquisition of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev (FKAP)

Note 25 - Summary of acquisition of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev (FKAP)

On April 28, 2023, Brera Holdings PLC acquired 90% of the issued share capital of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev, a football club organized under the laws of North Macedonia. We are focused on bottom-up value creation from sports clubs and talent outside mainstream markets, innovation-powered business growth, and socially impactful outcomes.

We are developing our “Global Football Group” portfolio of professional football clubs. Our Global Football Group will be modeled on the collaborative, brand-aligned holding company structure of Manchester, England-based City Football Group Limited. Under our Global Football Group structure, we intend to acquire top-division football teams in Africa, South America, Eastern Europe, and potentially other emerging markets, and give them access to the global transfer market. We likewise expect that acquisitions of Eastern European and other non-mainstream market teams will enable us to compete and potentially win significant revenue in UEFA and potentially other regional competitions. We believe that Akademija Pandev, with both its football club and deep and talented roster of players, is an ideal strategic fit as we expand our portfolio. The fair values of net tangible assets and intangible assets acquired are based upon preliminary valuations and the Company’s estimates and assumptions are subject to change within the measurement period (potentially up to one year from the acquisition date).

Details of the provisional purchase consideration, the net assets acquired, and goodwill are as follows:

	April 28, 2023
	EUR
Cash purchase		600,000
Contingent consideration		167,000
Total purchase consideration		767,000

IFRS 3 Purchase Price Allocation of FKAP

As of April 28, 2023

	Fair Value June 30, 2023
	EUR
Net Tangible Assets
Net working capital		37,184
Fixed assets		13,547
Amounts due to related parties		-
Identifiable Intangible Assets
Customer relationships		25,000
Assembled workforce		40,000
Broadcasting rights		95,000
Brand		370,000
Player contracts		130,000
Implied goodwill		141,491
Business Enterprise Value (BEV)		852,222
		-
Less: Non-controlling interest		(85,200	)
Total Purchase Price (Equity Basis)		767,022

Brera purchased 90% of FKAP on April 28, 2023 for the above total of EUR767,000.

The goodwill is attributable to the workforce and the high profitability of the acquired business. It will not be deductible for tax purposes.

Accounting policy choice for non-controlling interests

The Group recognises non-controlling interests in an acquired entity either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net identifiable assets. This decision is made on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis. For the non-controlling interests in FKAP, the Group elected to recognise the non-controlling interests at its proportionate share of the acquired net identifiable assets. See note 25(i) for the Group’s accounting policies for business combinations.

Revenue and profit contribution

The acquired business contributed revenues of EUR75,055 and net loss of EUR64,339 to the Group for the period from April 28, 2023 to June 30, 2023.

If the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2023, consolidated revenue and loss for the period ended June 30, 2023 would have been EUR100,877 and EUR265,629 respectively.

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2022 Equity Incentive Plan

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

2022 Equity Incentive Plan [Abstract]

2022 Equity Incentive Plan

Note 26 – 2022 Equity Incentive Plan

Effective October 26, 2022, our Board of Directors adopted the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) authorizing a total of 2,000,000 shares of our Class B Ordinary Shares for future issuances under the Plan. Under the Plan, the exercise price of a granted option shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value on the date of grant (110% of the fair market value in the case of a 10% stockholder). Additionally, no option may be exercisable more than ten (10) years after the date it is granted (no more than five (5) years in the case of a 10% stockholder).

Share Awards

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we granted share awards totaling 105,000 shares to two individuals, one of which is our Chief Executive Officer. The award to our CEO was for 65,000 shares was granted on June 12, 2023 and vests in three equal annual installments beginning on June 12, 2024. The CEO’s award is dependent upon his continued employment with our Company. A share award for 40,000 shares was granted on May 17, 2023 and was fully vested on the date of grant. We valued the share awards at US$100,000, or US$2.50 per share, which was the fair market value on the dates of grant. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a general and administrative expense totaling US$100,000 for the vested portion of the share awards.

Stock Options

On February 2, 2023, we granted options to purchase 250,000 of our Class B Ordinary Shares to five individuals who served as Directors in Brera. The options are exercisable at US$2.00 per share, expire seven (7) years from the date of grant, and vest ratably beginning January 26, 2024 over a three year period. In May 2023, an individual with options to purchase 50,000 shares resigned and his options were cancelled.

The fair value of each stock option was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, resulting in a valuation totaling US$595,000. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a general and administrative expense in the amount of US$96,850 in connection with these stock options, representing the vested portion of the stock options during that period. The assumptions used in determining the fair value of the stock options were as follows:

	June 30, 2023
Expected term in years		7 years
Risk-free interest rate		0.344	%
Annual expected volatility		125.0	%
Dividend yield		0.00	%

Risk-free interest rate: We use the risk-free interest rate of a U.S. Treasury Bill with a similar term on the date of the option grant.

Volatility: We estimate the expected volatility of the stock price based on the corresponding volatility of our historical stock price.

Dividend yield: We use a 0% expected dividend yield as we have not paid dividends to date and do not anticipate declaring dividends in the near future.

Remaining term: The remaining term is based on the remaining contractual term of the warrant.

Activity related to the stock options for the six months ended June 30, 2023 is as follows:

	Shares			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding, December 31, 2022		—		$	—
Activity during the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Options granted		250,000			2.00
Options cancelled		(50,000	)		2.00
Outstanding, June 30, 2023		200,000			2.00
Exercisable, end of period		—		$	0.25		6.6	$	0

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Warrants

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Warrants [Abstract]

Warrants

Note 27 – Warrants

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we issued a 5-year warrant to purchase 105,000 Class B Ordinary Shares to Revere Securities, LLC, the underwriter in our Initial Public Offering. In addition, during the 12 months ended December 31, 2022, we issued 5-year warrants to purchase 105,350 Class B Ordinary Shares to Boustead Securities, LLC. The warrant expires January 26, 2028. We valued the warrant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model $489,806 and a warrant liability of $194,321. The assumptions used in determining the fair value of the warrants were as follows:

	June 30, 2023
Expected term in years		5 years
Risk-free interest rate		0.381	%
Annual expected volatility		125.0	%
Dividend yield		0.00	%

Risk-free interest rate: We use the risk-free interest rate of a U.S. Treasury Bill with a similar term on the date of the option grant.

Volatility: We estimate the expected volatility of the stock price based on the corresponding volatility of our historical stock price.

Dividend yield: We use a 0% expected dividend yield as we have not paid dividends to date and do not anticipate declaring dividends in the near future.

Remaining term: The remaining term is based on the remaining contractual term of the warrant.

Activity related to the warrants for the six months ended June 30, 2023 is as follows:

	Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding, December 31, 2022		105,350	$	1.00
Granted during six months ended June 30, 2023		105,000	$	5.00
Outstanding, June 30, 2023		210,350	$	3.00
Exercisable, end of period		210,350	$	3.00		4.4	$	0

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Subsequent Events

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Subsequent events [Abstract]

Subsequent events

Note 28 – Subsequent events

The Company has evaluated events subsequent to June 30, 2023, to assess the need for potential recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements. Such events were evaluated through December 22, 2023, the date and time the consolidated financial statements were issued, and it was determined that no subsequent events, except as follows, occurred that required recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.

(i) Entry into a Letter of Intent and Contract with UYBA

On June 8, 2023, the Company entered into an exclusive letter of intent (the “Letter of Intent”) with Selene S.a.s. of Immobiliare Luna S.r.l. (“Selene S.a.s.”) and Giuseppe Pirola, two shareholders of UYBA Volley S.s.d.a.r.l., an entity organized under the laws of Italy (“UYBA”), relating to the acquisition of UYBA by the Company or Brera Milano.

Pursuant to the Letter of Intent, the Company or Brera Milano, Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola will enter into a securities purchase agreement and other documents or agreements (the “Definitive Agreements”) that will be consistent with the Letter of Intent and will describe the terms upon which the Company or Brera Milano will acquire from Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola a number of shares of the issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of UYBA with a total nominal value of EUR840,500, constituting 51% of the corporate capital of UYBA after such acquisition (the “Shares”). The Company or Brera Milano will pay Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola an aggregate of EUR840,000 on the date that the parties enter into the Definitive Agreements.

On July 3, 2023, the Company entered into a preliminary contract (the “Preliminary Contract”) with Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola, two shareholders of UYBA, relating to the acquisition of UYBA by the Company. Pursuant to the Preliminary Contract, the Company, Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola will enter into a final contract (the “Final Contract”) on July 28, 2023 (the “Execution Date”), pursuant to which the Company will acquire from Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola the Shares in exchange for EUR390,500 to Selene S.a.s. and EUR450,000 to Giuseppe Pirola payable on the Execution Date.

Additionally, on the Execution Date, (i) the shareholders’ agreement and business plan, Annex 2 and Annex 3 of the Preliminary Contract, respectively, that, among other things, obligates the Company to contribute a guaranteed minimum of sponsorships for the next 3 sports seasons for a total amount of EUR860,000, and in the event that UYBA’s annual guaranteed minimum is not reached, the Company will be obliged to contribute the difference within 30 days of the annual verification, will become effective, (ii) Giuseppe Pirola and Gianluigi Vigano will be appointed as managing directors of UYBA, giving them the powers as stated in Annex 4 and Annex 5 of the Preliminary Contract, respectively, and (iii) Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola will immediately deposit the aggregate amount of EUR840,500 received from the sale of the Shares into UYBA’s bank account in the form of a shareholders loan to UYBA which shall have a waiver of repayment.

The Preliminary Contract stipulates that the UYBA board of directors shall be composed of 11 members until the approval of the June 30, 2026 financial statements: (i) Giuseppe Pirola, as Chairman of the board of directors, (ii) Pierre Galoppi, Adrio de Carolis, Alessandro Aleotti, Cristiano Zatta, Michele Lo Nero and Gianluigi Vigano as directors appointed by the Company and (iii) Andrea Saini, Marco Quarantotto, Simone Facchinetti and Salvatore Insinga as directors appointed by UYBA shareholders other than the Company, Giuseppe Pirola and Selene S.a.s.

On July 31, 2023, the Company entered into a contract (the “UYBA Final Contract”) with Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola, two shareholders of UYBA, relating to the acquisition of UYBA by the Company.

Pursuant to the UYBA Final Contract, the Company acquired from Selene S.a.s. and Giuseppe Pirola the Shares in exchange for EUR390,500 to Selene S.a.s. and EUR450,000 to Giuseppe Pirola paid as of July 31, 2023. The UYBA Final Contract was subsequently filed by the witnessing notary with the Italian Office of the Registrar of Companies.

(ii) Entry into a Letter of Intent and Contract with Bayanzurkh FC

On August 28, 2023, Brera Milano entered into an exclusive letter of intent (the “Letter of Intent”) with Bayanzurkh Ilch FC, a sports association incorporated under the laws of Mongolia (“Bayanzurkh FC”), relating to the acquisition of Bayanzurkh FC by Brera Milano.

Pursuant to the Letter of Intent, Brera Milano will take control of Bayanzurkh FC’s management by transforming it from a sports association into a limited liability company and will rebrand Bayanzurkh FC to include the term “Brera” before the resumption of the football season in March 2024, which if not met will allow Brera Milano the right to terminate the Letter of Intent. Brera Milano will pay Bayanzurkh FC an aggregate fee of US$30,000 comprised of (i) US$12,000 at the operation execution activity kick-off following the signing of the Letter of Intent and (ii) US$3,000 per month for 6 months and will invest in developing the visibility of Bayanzurkh FC throughout Mongolia and Italy and internationally. Bayanzurkh FC’s current management will guarantee sponsorship contracts with third-party companies for an overall value between US$50,000 and US$90,000 for the 2024-25 football season.

On September 27, 2023, Brera Milano entered into a contract (the “Bayanzurkh FC Contact”) with Tavan Tolgoi Tulshiin Ilch Sport Club NGO, a sports association incorporated under the laws of Mongolia (the “Association”) that owns the football club, Bayanzurkh FC, relating to the acquisition of Bayanzurkh FC by Brera Milano.

Pursuant to the Bayanzurkh FC Contract, Brera Milano (i) will appoint a new board and Chairman of the Association, or, if legally unable to appoint the Chairman under Mongolian law and the regulations of the Mongolian Football Federation, have the Association appoint a Chairman that is mutually agreed upon by Brera Milano, and (ii) grants the use of the Brera trademark to the Association for use in rebranding Bayanzurkh FC to include the term “Brera” before October 31, 2023. If either of these is not met, Brera Milano will have the right to terminate the Bayanzurkh FC Contract immediately.

Brera Milano will pay the Association an aggregate fee of US$30,000 comprised of (i) US$12,000 at the signing of the Bayanzurkh FC Contract and (ii) US$3,000 per month for 6 months from November 2023 to April 2024 and will invest in developing the visibility of Bayanzurkh FC throughout Mongolia and Italy and internationally. Bayanzurkh FC’s current management will cover Bayanzurkh FC’s costs for October and November 2023 and will actively support Brera Milano in the search for sponsorship contracts with third-party companies, including providing the contracts signed with California Ice Tea, 1 X Bet and Mr. Haore for an aggregate total of US$41,563.

(iii) Nasdaq Deficiency Notice

On December 4, 2023, the Company received a written notification (the “Notification Letter”), from The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying the Company that it is not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market tier of Nasdaq.

Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) requires listed securities to maintain a minimum bid price of US$1.00 per share, and Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A) provides that a failure to meet the minimum bid price requirement exists if the deficiency continues for a period of 30 consecutive business days. Based on the closing bid price of the Class B Ordinary Shares for the 30 consecutive business days from October 20, 2023 to December 1, 2023, the Company no longer meets the minimum bid price requirement.

The Notification Letter does not impact the Company’s listing of the Class B Ordinary Shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market at this time. However, the Notification Letter provides that the Company’s name will be included on a list of all non-compliant companies which Nasdaq makes available to investors on its website at listingcenter.nasdaq.com, beginning five business days from the date of the Notification Letter.

In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company has been provided 180 calendar days from the date of the Notification Letter, or until June 3, 2024, since the 180th day falls on a Saturday, to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). To regain compliance, the Company’s Class B Ordinary Shares must have a closing bid price of at least US$1.00 for a minimum of ten consecutive business days. If the Company does not regain compliance during such period, the Company may be eligible for an additional 180 calendar days, provided that the Company meets the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares of US$1,000,000 under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(5) and all other initial listing standards for the Nasdaq Capital Market, except for Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), and the Company must provide a written notice of its intention to cure this deficiency during the second compliance period, by effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary. If the Company does not qualify for the second compliance period or fails to regain compliance during the second 180-day period, then Nasdaq will notify the Company of its determination to delist the Class B Ordinary Shares, and the Class B Ordinary Shares will be subject to delisting. At that time, the Company will have an opportunity to appeal the delisting determination to a Nasdaq Hearings Panel.

The Company intends to monitor the closing bid price of the Class B Ordinary Shares and may, if appropriate, consider implementing available options to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2).

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Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of consolidation

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company:

● has power over the investee;

● is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and

● has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

The Group reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statements of profit or loss from the date the Group gains control until the date when the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.

Profit or loss and each item of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies in line with the Group’s accounting policies.

All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are presented separately from the Group’s equity therein, which represent present ownership interests entitling their holders to a proportionate share of net assets of the relevant subsidiaries upon liquidation.

The following table lists the constituent companies in the Group.

Company name	Jurisdiction	Incorporation Date	Ownership
Brera Holdings PLC	Ireland	June 30, 2022	Group Holding Company
Brera Milano Srl	Italy	December 20, 2016	100% (via Brera Holdings PLC)
Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev	Macedonia	June 9, 2017	90% (via Brera Holdings PLC)

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are tangible assets that are held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes. Property, plant and equipment are stated in the consolidated statements of financial position at cost less subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses, if any.

Costs include any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and, for qualifying assets, borrowing costs capitalized in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy. Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as other property assets, commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.

Depreciation is recognized to allocate the cost of assets less their residual values over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss.

Depreciation is charged to allocate the cost of assets, over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method, on the following bases:

	Years
Leasehold improvements		5
Furniture and fittings		5
Office equipment and software		5
Motor vehicles		5

Impairment on property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets

Impairment on property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets

At the end of the reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets to determine whether there is any indication that these assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the relevant asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).

The recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets are estimated individually. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount individually, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

In testing a cash-generating unit for impairment, corporate assets are allocated to the relevant cash-generating unit when a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be established, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be established. The recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units to which the corporate asset belongs and is compared with the carrying amount of the relevant cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset (or a cash-generating unit) for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or a cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. For corporate assets or portion of corporate assets which cannot be allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis to a cash-generating unit, the Group compares the carrying amount of a group of cash-generating units, including the carrying amounts of the corporate assets or portion of corporate assets allocated to that group of cash-generating units, with the recoverable amount of the group of cash-generating units. In allocating the impairment loss, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill (if applicable) and then to the other assets on a pro-rata basis based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit or the group of cash-generating units. The carrying amount of an asset is not reduced below the highest of its fair value less costs of disposal (if measurable), its value in use (if determinable) and zero. The amount of the impairment loss that would otherwise have been allocated to the asset is allocated pro rata to the other assets of the unit or the group of cash-generating units. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit or a group of cash-generating units) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or a cash-generating unit or a group of cash-generating units) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Provisions

Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Provisions for legal claims, service warranties and one-time termination benefits for certain employees are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses.

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.

Financial instruments

Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when a group entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date/settlement date basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value except for trade receivables arising from contracts with customers which are initially measured in accordance with IFRS 15. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”)) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at FVTPL are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial asset or financial liability and of allocating interest income and interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts and payments (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial asset or financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Financial assets

Classification and subsequent measurement of financial assets

Financial assets that meet the following condition are subsequently measured at amortized cost:

● the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to collect contractual cash flows.

(i) Amortized cost and interest income

Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method for financial assets measured subsequently at amortized cost and debt instruments/receivables subsequently measured at FVTOCI. Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset.

Impairment of financial assets subject to impairment assessment under IFRS 9

The Group performs impairment assessment under expected credit loss (“ECL”) model on financial assets (including trade and other receivables and loan receivables) which are subject to impairment assessment under IFRS 9. The amount of ECL is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition.

Lifetime ECL represents the ECL that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of the relevant instrument. In contrast, 12-month ECL (“12m ECL”) represents the portion of lifetime ECL that is expected to result from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. Assessments are done based on the Group’s historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions and an assessment of both the current conditions at the reporting date as well as the forecast of future conditions.

The Group always recognizes lifetime ECL for trade receivables. For all other instruments, the Group measures the loss allowance equal to 12m ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, in which case the Group recognizes lifetime ECL. The assessment of whether lifetime ECL should be recognized is based on significant increases in the likelihood or risk of a default occurring since initial recognition.

(ii) Significant increase in credit risk

In assessing whether the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group compares the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as at the reporting date with the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as at the date of initial recognition. In making this assessment, the Group considers both quantitative and qualitative information that is reasonable and supportable, including historical experience and forward-looking information that is available without undue cost or effort.

In particular, the following information is taken into account when assessing whether credit risk has increased significantly:

● an actual or expected significant deterioration in the financial instrument’s external (if available) or internal credit rating;

● significant deterioration in external market indicators of credit risk, e.g. a significant increase in the credit spread, the credit default swap prices for the debtor;

● existing or forecast adverse changes in business, financial or economic conditions that are expected to cause a significant decrease in the debtor’s ability to meet its debt obligations;

● an actual or expected significant deterioration in the operating results of the debtor;

● an actual or expected significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic, or technological environment of the debtor that results in a significant decrease in the debtor’s ability to meet its debt obligations.

Irrespective of the outcome of the above assessment, the Group presumes that the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition when contractual payments are more than 120 days past due, unless the Group has reasonable and supportable information that demonstrates otherwise.

Despite the foregoing, the Group assumes that the credit risk on a debt instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition if the debt instrument is determined to have low credit risk at the reporting date. A debt instrument is determined to have low credit risk if (i) it has a low risk of default, (ii) the borrower has a strong capacity to meet its contractual cash flow obligations in the near term and (iii) adverse changes in economic and business conditions in the longer term may, but will not necessarily, reduce the ability of the borrower to fulfil its contractual cash flow obligations.

The Group regularly monitors the effectiveness of the criteria used to identify whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk and revises them as appropriate to ensure that the criteria are capable of identifying significant increase in credit risk before the amount becomes past due.

In order to minimize the credit risk, management of the Company has created a team responsible for the determination of credit limits and credit approvals for customers.

(iii) Definition of default

The Group considers for internal credit risk management purposes and based on historical experience, that an event of default to have occurred when there is information obtained from internal or external sources that indicates the debtor is unlikely to pay its creditors, including the Group.

(iv) Credit-impaired financial assets

A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of that financial asset have occurred. These events include evidence that there is significant financial difficulty of the debtors, or it is becoming probable that the debtor will enter bankruptcy.

(v) Write-off policy

The Group writes off a financial asset when there is information indicating that the counterparty is in severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery, e.g., when the counterparty has been placed under liquidation or has entered into bankruptcy proceedings. Financial assets written off may still be subject to enforcement activities under the Group’s recovery procedures, taking into account legal advice where appropriate. Any recoveries made are recognized in profit or loss.

(vi) Measurement and recognition of expected credit losses

The measurement of expected credit losses is a function of the probability of default, loss given default (i.e., the magnitude of the loss if there is a default) and the exposure at default. The assessment of the probability of default and loss given default is based on historical data adjusted by forward-looking information as described above. As for the exposure at default, for financial assets, this is represented by the assets’ gross carrying amount at the reporting date.

For financial assets, the expected credit loss is estimated as the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Group in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at the original effective interest rate.

If the Group has measured the loss allowance for a financial instrument at an amount equal to lifetime ECL in the previous reporting period but determines at the current reporting date that the conditions for lifetime ECL are no longer met, the Group measures the loss allowance at an amount equal to 12-month ECL at the current reporting date.

The Group recognizes an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss for all financial instruments with a corresponding adjustment to their carrying amount through a loss allowance account.

Derecognition of financial assets

The Group derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. If the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Group recognizes its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Group continues to recognize the financial asset and a collateralized borrowing for the proceeds received.

On derecognition of a financial asset measured at amortized cost, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognized in profit or loss.

Financial liabilities and equity

Classification as debt or equity

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Group are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities including trade and other payables, loans from shareholders and borrowings are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized on an effective yield basis, except for short-term payables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.

Interest-bearing loans are initially recognized at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

The Group derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in profit or loss.

Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer and recognized as and when control of a service is transferred to a customer.

A performance obligation represents a good or service (or a bundle of goods or services) that is distinct or a series of distinct goods or services that are substantially the same.

Control is transferred over time and revenue is recognized over time by reference to the progress towards complete satisfaction of the relevant performance obligation if one of the following criteria is met:

● the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group’s performance as the Group performs;

● the Group’s performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the Group performs; or

● the Group’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Group and the Group has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.

Otherwise, revenue is recognized at a point in time when the customer obtains control of the distinct good or service.

A contract asset represents the Group’s right to consideration in exchange for goods or services that the Group has transferred to a customer that is not yet unconditional. It is assessed for impairment in accordance with IFRS 9. In contrast, a receivable represents the Group’s unconditional right to consideration, i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of that consideration is due.

A contract liability represents the Group’s obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Group has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer.

A contract asset and a contract liability relating to the same contract are accounted for and presented on a net basis.

Revenues are recognized upon the application of the following steps:

1. Identification of the contract or contracts with a customer.

2. Identification of the performance obligations in the contract.

3. Determination of the transaction price.

4. Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and

5. Recognition of revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied.

The Group enters into services agreements and statements of work which set out the details of the work streams for each project to be provided to the customers. The work streams are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations.

Revenue recognized from contracts with customers is disaggregated into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

● In the past, the Group provided consultancy services by providing information about its clients, products and services to their customers. The objective was to help its clients on its market positioning, internal roles structuring and research for new partners. The service is viewed as one performance obligation and revenue is recognized over time by using the output method when the performance obligation is satisfied and measured by the value of the service performed to date.  As the Company transitions to its current business model of multi-club sports management, we anticipate the consultancy services to be limited in future quarters.

Value of the service performed is determined based on the hours incurred times a fixed rate as stipulated in the contract. Any variabilities in the transaction price are resolved before each billing.

The Group has elected to apply the practical expedient provided in IFRS 15, to recognize revenue in the amount to which it has the right to invoice and has not disclosed the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) as of the end of the reporting period.

Interest income

Interest income

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable.

Leases

Leases

Definition of a lease

A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

For contracts entered into or modified on or after the date of initial application of IFRS 16 or arising from business combinations, the Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease based on the definition under IFRS 16 at inception, modification date or acquisition date, as appropriate. Such contract will not be reassessed unless the terms and conditions of the contract are subsequently changed.

The Group as a lessee

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets

The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to leases of motor vehicles that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option. It also applies the recognition exemption for lease of low-value assets. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized as expense on a straight-line basis or another systematic basis over the lease term.

Right-of-use assets

The cost of right-of-use asset includes:

● the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability;

● any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received;

● any initial direct costs incurred by the Group; and

● an estimate of costs to be incurred by the Group in dismantling and removing the underlying assets, restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease.

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.

Right-of-use assets in which the Group is reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the underlying leased assets at the end of the lease term are depreciated from commencement date to the end of the useful life. Otherwise, right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of its estimated useful life and the lease term.

The Group presents right-of-use assets as a separate line item on the consolidated statements of financial position. As at June 30, 2023 the Group has EUR0 right-of-use assets.

Refundable rental deposits

Refundable rental deposits paid are accounted under IFRS 9 and initially measured at fair value. Adjustments to fair value at initial recognition are considered as additional lease payments and included in the cost of right-of-use assets.

Lease liabilities

At the commencement date of a lease, the Group recognizes and measures the lease liability at the present value of lease payments that are unpaid at that date. In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses the incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable.

The lease payments include:

● fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable;

● variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;

● amounts expected to be payable by the Group under residual value guarantees;

● the exercise price of a purchase option if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise the option; and

● payments of penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising an option to terminate the lease.

After the commencement date, lease liabilities are adjusted by interest accretion and lease payments.

The Group remeasures lease liabilities (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use assets) whenever:

● the lease term has changed or there is a change in the assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the related lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate at the date of reassessment.

● the lease payments change due to changes in market rental rates following a market rent review/expected payment under a guaranteed residual value, in which cases the related lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using the initial discount rate.

The Group presents lease liabilities as a separate line item on the consolidated statements of financial position.

Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

Taxation

Taxation

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit/(loss) before tax because of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. In addition, deferred tax liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset is realized, based on tax rate (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied to the same taxable entity by the same taxation authority.

Current and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.

Principles of consolidation and equity accounting

Principles of consolidation and equity accounting

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity where the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group (see note 24).

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement of profit or loss, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and balance sheet respectively.

Associates

Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control or joint control. This is generally the case where the Group holds between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting (see (iv) below), after initially being recognised at cost.

Joint arrangements

Under IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures. The classification depends on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor, rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangement.

Equity method

Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise the Group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in profit or loss, and the Group’s share of movements in other comprehensive income of the investee in other comprehensive income. Dividends received or receivable from associates and joint ventures are recognized as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment.

Where the Group’s share of losses in an equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in the entity, including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not recognize further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the other entity.

Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group and its associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in these entities. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity-accounted investees have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments is tested for impairment in accordance with the policy described in note 3 and note 24.

Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the:

● fair values of the assets transferred.

● liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business.

● equity interests issued by the Group.

● fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, and

● fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognizes any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net identifiable assets.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

The excess of the:

● consideration transferred,

● amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity, and

● acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.

If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the business acquired, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.

Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are subsequently remeasured to fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising from such remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss.

Impairment of assets

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.

Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet.

Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional, unless they contain significant financing components when they are recognised at fair value. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less loss allowance. See note 9 for further information about the Group’s accounting for trade receivables and note 4 for a description of the Group’s impairment policies.

Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Intangible assets: Goodwill

Goodwill is measured as described in the business combination note. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised, but it is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, being the operating segments.

Other Intangible Assets

Player Contracts, Broadcasting Rights, Brands, and Customer Relationships were acquired as part of a business combination. They are recognised at their fair value at the date of acquisition and are subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis as follows:

Player contracts	2 years
Brands	10 years
Broadcasting Rights	5 years
Customer relationships	5 years

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”).

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions, and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates, are generally recognized in profit or loss. They are deferred in equity if they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented in the statement of profit or loss, within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit or loss on a net basis within other gains/(losses).

Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. For example, translation differences on non-monetary assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss, and translation differences on non-monetary assets such as equities classified as at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognized in other comprehensive income.

Group companies

The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

● assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet.

● income and expenses for each statement of profit or loss and statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and

● all resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognized in other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.

Government grants

Grants from the government are recognized at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received, and the Group will comply with all attached conditions.

Investments and other financial assets

Classification

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

● those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCI or through profit or loss), and

● those to be measured at amortized cost.

The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or OCI. For investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether the Group has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). The Group reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes.

Recognition and derecognition

Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade date, being the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

Measurement

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss. Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest.

Debt instruments

Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Group’s business model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into which the Group classifies its debt instruments:

Amortized cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows, where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at amortised cost. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognised directly in profit or loss and presented in other gains/(losses) together with foreign exchange gains and losses. Impairment losses are presented as separate line item in the statement of profit or loss.

FVOCI: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets’ cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest income and foreign exchange gains and losses, which are recognised in profit or loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised in other gains/(losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in other gains/(losses), and impairment expenses are presented as separate line item in the statement of profit or loss.

FVPL: Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at FVPL is recognised in profit or loss and presented net within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises.

Equity instruments

The Group subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the Group’s management has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in OCI, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss following the derecognition of the investment. Dividends from such investments continue to be recognized in profit or loss as other income when the Group’s right to receive payments is established.

Changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVPL are recognised in other gains/(losses) in the statement of profit or loss as applicable. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value.

Impairment

The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.

For trade receivables, the Group applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables, see note 4 for further details.

Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw-down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.

Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss as other income or finance costs.

Where the terms of a financial liability are renegotiated and the entity issues equity instruments to a creditor to extinguish all or part of the liability (debt for equity swap), a gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss, which is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability and the fair value of the equity instruments issued. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

Changes in accounting policies

New and amended standards and interpretations.

The following new standards and amendments were adopted by the Group for the first time in the current financial reporting period with no resulting impact to the consolidated financial statement:

Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, and IFRS 7.

Forthcoming requirements

A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations issued are not yet effective and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. These new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements as the Group has no transactions that would be affected by these new standards and amendments.

The principal new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are as follows:

● IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements - effective 1 January 2023

● IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors - effective 1 January 2023

● IAS 12 Income Taxes (amended) - effective 1 January 2023

● IA1 Presentation of Financial Statements - effective 1 January 2024

● IAS 16 leases - effective 1 January 2024

There would not have been a material impact on the financial statements if these standards had been applied in the current year.

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General Principles for the Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

General principles for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements [Abstrcat]

Schedule of Functional and Presentation Currency

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Euro (the Group’s presentation currency).

Entity	Functional Currency
Brera Holdings PLC	Euro
Brera Milano Srl	Euro
Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev	Macedonian Denar

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Schedule of Table Lists the Constituent Companies

The following table lists the constituent companies in the Group.

Company name	Jurisdiction	Incorporation Date	Ownership
Brera Holdings PLC	Ireland	June 30, 2022	Group Holding Company
Brera Milano Srl	Italy	December 20, 2016	100% (via Brera Holdings PLC)
Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev	Macedonia	June 9, 2017	90% (via Brera Holdings PLC)

Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives, Using the Straight-Line Method

Depreciation is charged to allocate the cost of assets, over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method, on the following bases:

	Years
Leasehold improvements		5
Furniture and fittings		5
Office equipment and software		5
Motor vehicles		5

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Financial Instruments, Financial Risks and Capital Management (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Financial Instruments, Financial Risks and Capital Management [Abstract]

Schedule of Financial Instruments

The following table sets out the financial instruments as at the end of the reporting period:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Financial assets
Financial assets at amortized cost		4,717,014		383,890
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at amortized cost		720,048		896,422
Lease liabilities		4,697		307,410

Schedule of Current Credit Risk Grading Framework Comprises

The Group’s current credit risk grading framework comprises the following categories:

Category	Description	Basis of recognizing ECL
Low risk	The counterparty has a low risk of default and does not have any past-due amounts.	12-month ECL
Doubtful	There have been significant increases in credit risk since initial recognition through information developed internally or external resources.	Lifetime ECL—not credit-impaired
In default	There is evidence indicating the asset is credit-impaired.	Lifetime ECL—credit-impaired
Write-off	There is evidence indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and the Group has no realistic prospect of recovery.	Amount is written off

Schedule of the Credit Quality of the Group’s Financial Assets

The table below details the credit quality of the Group’s financial assets as well as maximum exposure to credit risk by credit risk rating grades:

Financial assets at amortized cost	12-month or lifetime ECL	Gross carrying amount EUR		Loss allowance EUR		Net carrying amount EUR
As at June 30, 2022
Trade receivables	Lifetime ECL – Not credit-impaired		70,834		-		70,834
Other receivables	12-month ECL		19,838		-		19,838
			90,672		-		90,672
As at December 31, 2022
Trade receivables	Lifetime ECL – Not credit-impaired		31,660		-		31,660
Other receivables	12-month ECL		5,001		-		5,001
			36,661		-		36,661
As at June 30, 2023
Trade receivables	Lifetime ECL – Not credit-impaired		33,726		-		33,726
Other receivables	12-month ECL		64,227		-		64,227
			97,953		-		97,953

Schedule of Details the Group’s Contractual Maturity

The following table details the Group’s contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay.

	Interest rate		On demand or within 1 year		Over 1 year		Total undiscounted cash flow		Total carrying amount
	%		EUR		EUR		EUR		EUR
June 30, 2022
Non-interest bearing		-		479,988		-		479,988		479,988
Fixed interest rate instruments		0.75		6,346		19,039		25,385		25,000
Lease liabilities		0.75		86,660		278,625		365,285		359,113
December 31, 2022
Non-interest bearing		-		874,506		-		874,506		874,506
Fixed interest rate instruments		0.75		6,346		15,866		22,212		21,916
Lease liabilities		0.75-8.1		82,666		229,562		312,228		307,410
June 30, 2023
Non-interest bearing		-		128,910		-		128,910		128,910
Fixed interest rate instruments		0.75		6,203		15,713		21,916		21,916
Lease liabilities		-		4,697		-		4,697		4,697

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Property, Vehicles, Plant and Equipment (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment

	Office equipment			Motor vehicles		Leasehold improvement		Total
	EUR			EUR		EUR		EUR
Cost:
At December 31, 2022		16,285			-		7,200		23,485
Additions		11,497			2,050		-		13,547
Disposals		(8,125	)		-		-		(8,125	)
At June 30, 2023		19,657			2,050		7,200		28,907
Accumulated depreciation:
At December 31, 2022		9,240			-		2,880		12,120
Depreciation for the period		1,309			-		720		2,029
Depreciation on disposal		-			-		-		-
At June 30, 2023		10,549			-		3,600		14,149
Net carrying amount:
At December 31, 2022		7,045			-		4,320		11,365
At June 30, 2023		9,108			2,050		3,600		14,758

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Intangible Assets (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Intangible Assets [Abstract]

Schedule of Intangible Assets

	Customer Relationships		Assembled Workforce		Broadcasting Rights		Brand		Player Contracts		Goodwill		Total
	EUR		EUR		EUR		EUR		EUR		EUR		EUR
Cost:
At December 31, 2022		-		-		-		-		-		-		-
Additions		25,000		40,000		95,000		370,000		130,000		230,000		890,000
At June 30, 2023		25,000		40,000		95,000		370,000		130,000		230,000		890,000
Accumulated amortisation:
At December 31, 2022		-		-		-		-		-		-		-
Amortisation for the period		833		-		3,167		6,167		10,833		-		21,000
At June 30, 2023		833		-		3,167		6,167		10,833		-		21,000
Carrying amount:
At December 31, 2022		-		-		-		-		-		-		-
Update at June 30, 2023		24,167		40,000		91,833		363,833		191,167		230,000		869,000

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Right-of-Use Assets (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Right-of-Use Assets [Abstract]

Schedule of Right-of-Use Assets

	Office space and garage			Office equipment			Vehicles			Total
	EUR			EUR			EUR			EUR
Cost:
At December 31, 2022		341,591			3,315			102,057			446,963
Disposals		(341,591	)		(3,315	)		(102,057	)		(446,963	)
At June 30, 2023		-			-			-			-
Accumulated depreciation:
At December 31, 2022		106,815			842			50,917			158,574
Depreciation on disposal		(106,815	)		(842	)		(50,917	)		(158,574	)
At June 30, 2023		-			-			-			-
Carrying amount:
At December 31, 2022		234,776			2,473			51,140			288,389
At June 30, 2022		267,509			2,803			74,637			344,949
At June 30, 2023		-			-			-			-

Schedule of Amount Recognized in Profit and Loss

Amount recognized in profit and loss

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Depreciation expense on right-of-use assets		44,773		92,293
Interest expense on lease liabilities		1,392		3,680
Expenses relating to lease of short-term leases		1,623		2,951

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Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

General Information and Reorganization Transactions [Abstract]

Schedule of Financial Assets

Financial assets mandatorily measured at FVPL include the following:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Current Assets
US listed equity securities		123,670		-

Schedule of Gains/(Losses) were Recognised in Profit or Loss

During the year, the following gains/(losses) were recognised in profit or loss:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Fair value gains/ (losses) on equity investments at FVPL recognised in other gains/ (losses)		27,186	-

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Trade and Other Receivables (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Trade and Other Receivables [Abstract]

Schedule of Trade and Other Receivables

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Trade receivables – outside parties		97,953		32,252
Trade receivables – related parties		-		4,409
		97,953		36,661

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Deposits and Prepayments (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Deposits and prepayments [Abstract]

Schedule of Deposits and Prepayments

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Prepayments – outside parties		59,268		82,027
Other assets		-		262,684
Prepayments – related parties		-		96,744
		59,268		441,455

Schedule of Current Assets to Stockholders

The closing of the Offering took place on January 31, 2023. Upon completion of the IPO, these deferred offering costs shall be reclassified from current assets to stockholders’ equity and recorded against the net proceeds from the offering.

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Deferred offering costs		-		262,684

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Cash and Cash Equivalents (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]

Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Cash at bank		4,422,045		347,229
Deposits at call		197,016		-
Cash at bank		4,619,061		347,229

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Lease Liabilities and Commitment (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Lease Liabilities and Commitment [Abstract]

Schedule of Lease Liabilities Payables and Commitments for Minimum Lease Payments

The Company’s lease liabilities payables and commitments for minimum lease payments under these leases as at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Lease liabilities payable:
Less than 1-year		4,697		80,637
More than 1-year		-		226,773
		4,697		307,410

Schedule of Maturity Analysis of Lease Liabilities

A maturity analysis of lease liabilities based on undiscounted gross cash flow is reported in the table below:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Less than 1-year		4,697		82,666
More than 1-year		-		229,562
		4,697		312,228

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Loan Payable and Related Party Loan (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Loan payable [Abstract]

Schedule of Loan Payable and Related Party Loan

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Unsecured – at amortized cost:
Small and medium enterprises guarantee fund interest rate: 0.75% per annum (as at December 31, 2021: interest rate: 0.75% per annum)		21,916		21,916
Related party loan		128,910		-
Analyzed between:
Current portion
Within 1 year		6,203		6,203
Related party loan within 1 year		128,910		-
Non-current portion
Within 2 to 5 years		15,713		15,713
		150,826		21,916

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Trade and Other Payables (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Trade and Other payables [Abstract]

Schedule of Trade and Other Payables

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Trade payables – outside parties		319,279		100,791
Trade payables – related parties		25,695		29,533
Other payables – outside parties		77,792		512,698
Other payables – related parties		-		7,235
		422,766		650,258

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Deferred Revenue (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Deferred revenue [Abstract]

Schedule of Deferred Revenue in Accordance

The Company accounts for deferred revenue in accordance with IFRS –5 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Deferred revenue – outside parties		224,248		224,248

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Revenue (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Revenue [Abstract]

Schedule of Revenue

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023		For the six months ended June 30, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Revenue recognized over time
Consultancy revenue		79,031		131,521

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Cost of Revenue (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

General Information and Reorganization Transactions [Abstract]

Schedule of Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue primarily consists of expenses for consultants directly involved in the delivery of services to customers.

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023		For the six months ended June 30, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Cost of revenue		2,032		29,768

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General and Administrative Expenses (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

General and administrative expense [Abstract]

Schedule of General and Administrative Expenses

Included within general and administrative expenses are the following expenses.

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023		For the six months ended June 30, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Advertising and marketing expenses		248,254		10,145
Bank and other charges		2,439		222
Cleaning expenses		600		3,764
Depreciation		2,029		46,761
Director’s emoluments (included in note 19)		-		40,726
Entertainment expenses		17,425		24,037
Insurance		72,080		2,420
Sundry		4,262		-
Training		4,652		-
Office supplies and administrative expenses		8,539		14,533
Professional and consultancy services		565,617		6,402
Rent		12,175		-
Deed contract		15,569		-
Expenses on short term leases		-		1,623
Stamp duties and other taxes		13,510		4,189
Subscriptions		-		257
Staff costs		134,936		9,293
Transportation and accommodation		123,067		4,493
Utilities		-		2,014
Amortisation		30,937		-
Share based expenses		177,487		-
Warrant expense		198,209		-
Other administrative expenses		-		21,497
		1,631,787		192,376

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Director's Emoluments (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Director’s Emoluments [Abstract]

Schedule of Director’s Emoluments

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023		For the six months ended June 30, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Director’s fee		-		32,544
Other emoluments		-		8,182
		-		40,726

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Provision for Income Taxes (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Provision for Income Taxes [Abstract]

Schedule of Two Enacted Income Taxes

Italian companies are subject to two enacted income taxes at the following rates:

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023			For the six months ended June 30, 2022
IRES (state tax)		24.00	%		24.00	%
IRAP (regional tax)		3.90	%		3.90	%

Schedule of Estimated Income Tax Expenses

For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s estimated income tax expenses are as follows:

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023		For the six months ended June 30, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Current		3,351		8,637
		3,351		8,637

Schedule of Reconciliation Income Taxes at Statutory Rates

A reconciliation of income taxes at statutory rates with the reported taxes is as follows:

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023			For the six months ended June 30, 2022
	EUR			EUR
Loss before tax for the year		(1,521,681	)		(87,198	)
Expected income tax recovery – IRES		(87,072	)		(20,928	)
Expected income tax recovery – IRAP		(14,149	)		(3,401	)
Expected income tax recovery – Macedonia		(72,118	)		-
Permanent differences		176,690			32,966
Current		3,351			8,637

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Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Basic and diluted loss per share [Abstract]

Schedule of Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share

The calculation of the basic and diluted loss per share attributable to the shareholders of the Group is based on the following data:

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023			For the six months ended June 30, 2022
	EUR			EUR
Loss for the purpose of basic and diluted loss		(1,525,032	)		(95,835	)

Schedule of Number of Shares

Number of shares

	June 30, 2023		June 30, 2022
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic loss per share (ordinary shares)		-		1
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic loss per share (Class A Ordinary Shares)		7,700,000		2,850,000
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic loss per share (Class B Ordinary Shares)		3,457,818		100,000

Schedule of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, which includes ordinary shares, Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares:

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023									For the six months ended June 30, 2022
	Ordinary shares			Ordinary shares Class A			Ordinary shares Class B			Ordinary shares Class A					Ordinary shares Class B
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
Numerator:
Allocation of undistributed net loss		-			(1,052,423	)		(472,609	)		-		(92,586	)		(3,249	)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares		-			7,700,000			3,457,848			1		2,850,000			100,000
Basic and diluted net loss per share		(0.14	)		(0.14	)		(0.14	)		(0.03	)	(0.03	)		(0.03	)

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Related Party (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Related party [Abstract]

Schedule of Related Parties had Transactions

The related parties had transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and for the year ended December 31, 2022 consist of the following:

Name of the related parties	Nature of relationship
Brera Calcio AS	Shareholder of the Company being the president of this entity
Alessandro Aleotti	Shareholder
Leonardo Aleotti	Shareholder
Marco Sala	Shareholder
Max Srl	Shareholder
Stefano Locatelli	Shareholder
Rocca Christian	Shareholder
Scalpelli Sergio Carlo	Shareholder
Adrio Maria de Carolis	Shareholder
Goran Pandev	Shareholder

Schedule of Other Receivables Related Parties

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	EUR		EUR
Other receivables – related parties
Alessandro Aleotti		-		333
Marco Sala		-		333
Sergio Carlo Scalpelli		-		333
Christian Rocca		-		334
Stefano Locatelli		-		-
Brera Calcio AS		-		3,076
Deposits and prepayments – related parties
Max Srl		-		38,856
Stefano Locatelli		-		35,868
Sergio Carlo Scalpelli		-		22,020
Trade payables – related parties
Max Srl		-		19,666
Stefano Locatelli		-		9,867
Sergio Carlo Scalpelli		-		4,146
Francesca Duva		-		3,090
Loan from a shareholder
Sergio Carlo Scalpelli		-		-

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Reconciliation of Liabilities arising from Financing Activities (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Reconciliation of Liabilities arising from Financing Activities [Abstract]

Schedule of Reconciliation of Liabilities arising From Financing Activities

	Loan payable		Loan from a shareholder		Lease liabilities			Total
	EUR		EUR		EUR			EUR
At December 31, 2022		21,916		-		307,410			329,326
Financing cash flows		128,910		-		(302,713	)		(173,803	)
New leases entered		-		-		-			-
Interest expenses		-		-		-			-
At June 30, 2023		150,826		-		4,697			155,523

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Summary of acquisition of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev (FKAP) (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Summary Of Acquisition Of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev Fkap Abstract

Schedule of Details Purchase Consideration the Net Assets

Details of the provisional purchase consideration, the net assets acquired, and goodwill are as follows:

	April 28, 2023
	EUR
Cash purchase		600,000
Contingent consideration		167,000
Total purchase consideration		767,000

Schedule of Price Allocation

	Fair Value June 30, 2023
	EUR
Net Tangible Assets
Net working capital		37,184
Fixed assets		13,547
Amounts due to related parties		-
Identifiable Intangible Assets
Customer relationships		25,000
Assembled workforce		40,000
Broadcasting rights		95,000
Brand		370,000
Player contracts		130,000
Implied goodwill		141,491
Business Enterprise Value (BEV)		852,222
		-
Less: Non-controlling interest		(85,200	)
Total Purchase Price (Equity Basis)		767,022

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2022 Equity Incentive Plan (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

2022 Equity Incentive Plan [Abstract]

Schedule of Fair Value of the Stock Options

The assumptions used in determining the fair value of the stock options were as follows:

	June 30, 2023
Expected term in years		7 years
Risk-free interest rate		0.344	%
Annual expected volatility		125.0	%
Dividend yield		0.00	%

Schedule of Activity Related to the Stock Options

Activity related to the stock options for the six months ended June 30, 2023 is as follows:

	Shares			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding, December 31, 2022		—		$	—
Activity during the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Options granted		250,000			2.00
Options cancelled		(50,000	)		2.00
Outstanding, June 30, 2023		200,000			2.00
Exercisable, end of period		—		$	0.25		6.6	$	0

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Warrants (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Warrants [Abstract]

Schedule of Assumptions Used in Determining the Fair Value of the Warrants

The assumptions used in determining the fair value of the warrants were as follows:

	June 30, 2023
Expected term in years		5 years
Risk-free interest rate		0.381	%
Annual expected volatility		125.0	%
Dividend yield		0.00	%

Schedule of Activity Related to the Warrants

Activity related to the warrants for the six months ended June 30, 2023 is as follows:

	Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding, December 31, 2022		105,350	$	1.00
Granted during six months ended June 30, 2023		105,000	$	5.00
Outstanding, June 30, 2023		210,350	$	3.00
Exercisable, end of period		210,350	$	3.00		4.4	$	0

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General Information and Reorganization Transactions (Details)			1 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Feb. 02, 2023 $ / shares	Jan. 26, 2023 $ / shares shares	Jan. 23, 2023 USD ($)	Jul. 29, 2022 EUR (€)	Jun. 30, 2023 EUR (€) $ / shares € / shares shares	Jul. 18, 2022	Jul. 14, 2022 shares	Jul. 13, 2022 € / shares	Jul. 13, 2022 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Jul. 11, 2022 shares
General Information and Reorganization Transactions [Line Items]
Ordinary shares									1
Nominal value per share | $ / shares									$ 0.005
Preferred shares									50,000,000
Agreed to contribute (in Euro) | €					€ 253,821
Share capital due (in Euro) | €					€ 253,821
Shareholders owning percentage					35.00%
Initial public offering		1,500,000
Ordinary shares price per share (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 2				€ 2.5
Percentage of offering price		93.00%
Net proceeds (in Dollars) | $			$ 6,900,000
Description of warrants exercisable					The Representative’s Warrants are exercisable at any time from July 26, 2023 to July 26, 2028 for US$5.00 per share (100% of the Offering Price per Class B Ordinary Share).
Class B Ordinary Share [Member]
General Information and Reorganization Transactions [Line Items]
Ordinary share, per share (in Euro per share) | € / shares					€ 1
Ordinary shares issued					105,000		100,000			1
Authorized share capital per share (in Euro per share) | € / shares								€ 1
Dividend (in Dollars) | $									$ 1,750,000
Ordinary shares									250,000,000
Nominal value per share | $ / shares									$ 0.005
Preferred shares									50,000,000
Ordinary shares price per share (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares		$ 5
Purchase per share (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares		$ 4.65
Percentage of offering price					7.00%
Purchase to additional shares					225,000
Percentage of discount rate					15.00%
Class A Ordinary Share [Member]
General Information and Reorganization Transactions [Line Items]
Ordinary shares issued							8,100,000
Ordinary shares									50,000,000
Nominal value per share | $ / shares									$ 0.005
Forecast [Member]
General Information and Reorganization Transactions [Line Items]
Nominal value per share | € / shares								€ 1
Equity interest percentage						100.00%
Share transfer paid (in Euro) | €				€ 253,821

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General Principles for the Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements (Details) - EUR (€)	6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
General Principles for the Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements [Line Items]
Shareholders own percentage	35.00%
Recoverable amount of cash generating unit	€ 852,000
Determined cost	€ 767,000
Percentage of shareholding in common shares	35.00%
Net income rate	15.00%
Contingent consideration	€ 167,000
Discount rate	10.00%
Adjusted sales	€ 24,977
Net loss	1,525,032	€ 95,835
Surplus	4,472,402
Shareholders equity	4,619,852	€ (349,456)	€ (131,213)	€ (253,821)
Net assets	5,783,710		1,125,099
Working capital	€ 3,989,458		€ 188,481
Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev [Member]
General Principles for the Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements [Line Items]
Percentage of shareholding in common shares	90.00%
Union of European Football Associations [Member]
General Principles for the Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements [Line Items]
Net income rate	15.00%

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General Principles for the Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements (Details) - Schedule of Functional and Presentation Currency	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023
Brera Holdings PLC [Member]
Schedule of functional and presentation currency [Abstract]
Entity	Brera Holdings PLC
Functional Currency	Euro
Brera Milano S.r.l. [Member]
Schedule of functional and presentation currency [Abstract]
Entity	Brera Milano Srl
Functional Currency	Euro
Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev [Member]
Schedule of functional and presentation currency [Abstract]
Entity	Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev
Functional Currency	Macedonian Denar

XML

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details)	Jun. 30, 2023
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items]
Voting rights	50.00%
Associates [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items]
Voting rights	20.00%

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Table Lists the Constituent Companies	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023
Brera Holdings PLC [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Table Lists the Constituent Companies [Line Items]
Jurisdiction	Ireland
Incorporation Date	June 30, 2022
Ownership	Group Holding Company
Brera Milano Srl [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Table Lists the Constituent Companies [Line Items]
Jurisdiction	Italy
Incorporation Date	December 20, 2016
Ownership	100% (via Brera Holdings PLC)
Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Table Lists the Constituent Companies [Line Items]
Jurisdiction	Macedonia
Incorporation Date	June 9, 2017
Ownership	90% (via Brera Holdings PLC)

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives, Using the Straight-Line Method	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023
Leasehold improvements [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives, Using the Straight-Line Method [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives	5 years
Furniture and fittings [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives, Using the Straight-Line Method [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives	5 years
Office equipment and software [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives, Using the Straight-Line Method [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives	5 years
Motor vehicles [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives, Using the Straight-Line Method [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives	5 years

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Financial Instruments, Financial Risks and Capital Management (Details)	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Financial Instruments, Financial Risks and Capital Management [Line Items]
Number of customers	1	3
Revenue percentage		10.00%
Customer One [Member]
Financial Instruments, Financial Risks and Capital Management [Line Items]
Trade receivable percentage	60.00%
Customers Three [Member]
Financial Instruments, Financial Risks and Capital Management [Line Items]
Trade receivable percentage		75.00%

XML

Financial Instruments, Financial Risks and Capital Management (Details) - Schedule of Financial Instruments - EUR (€)	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Financial assets
Financial assets at amortized cost	€ 4,717,014	€ 383,890
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at amortized cost	720,048	896,422
Lease liabilities	€ 4,697	€ 307,410

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Financial Instruments, Financial Risks and Capital Management (Details) - Schedule of Current Credit Risk Grading Framework Comprises	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023
Low risk [Member]
Schedule of current credit risk grading framework comprises [Abstract]
Description	The counterparty has a low risk of default and does not have any past-due amounts.
Basis of recognizing ECL	12-month ECL
Doubtful [Member]
Schedule of current credit risk grading framework comprises [Abstract]
Description	There have been significant increases in credit risk since initial recognition through information developed internally or external resources.
Basis of recognizing ECL	Lifetime ECL—not credit-impaired
In default [Member]
Schedule of current credit risk grading framework comprises [Abstract]
Description	There is evidence indicating the asset is credit-impaired.
Basis of recognizing ECL	Lifetime ECL—credit-impaired
Write-off [Member]
Schedule of current credit risk grading framework comprises [Abstract]
Description	There is evidence indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and the Group has no realistic prospect of recovery.
Basis of recognizing ECL	Amount is written off

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Financial Instruments, Financial Risks and Capital Management (Details) - Schedule of the Credit Quality of the Group’s Financial Assets - EUR (€)	6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule of the credit quality of the group’s financial assets [Abstract]
Gross carrying amount EUR	€ 97,953	€ 90,672	€ 36,661
Loss allowance EUR
Net carrying amount EUR	€ 97,953	€ 90,672	€ 36,661
Trade receivables [member]
Schedule of the credit quality of the group’s financial assets [Abstract]
12-month or lifetime ECL	Lifetime ECL – Not credit-impaired	Lifetime ECL – Not credit-impaired	Lifetime ECL – Not credit-impaired
Gross carrying amount EUR	€ 33,726	€ 70,834	€ 31,660
Loss allowance EUR
Net carrying amount EUR	€ 33,726	€ 70,834	€ 31,660
Other receivables [Member]
Schedule of the credit quality of the group’s financial assets [Abstract]
12-month or lifetime ECL	12-month ECL	12-month ECL	12-month ECL
Gross carrying amount EUR	€ 64,227	€ 19,838	€ 5,001
Loss allowance EUR
Net carrying amount EUR	€ 64,227	€ 19,838	€ 5,001

XML

Financial Instruments, Financial Risks and Capital Management (Details) - Schedule of Details the Group’s Contractual Maturity - EUR (€)	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022
Non-interest bearing [Member]
June 30, 2022
Interest rate
On demand or within 1 year	€ 128,910	€ 874,506	€ 479,988
Over 1 year
Total undiscounted cash flow	128,910	874,506	479,988
Total carrying amount	€ 128,910	€ 874,506	€ 479,988
Fixed interest rate instruments [Member]
June 30, 2022
Interest rate	0.75%	0.75%	0.75%
On demand or within 1 year	€ 6,203	€ 6,346	€ 6,346
Over 1 year	15,713	15,866	19,039
Total undiscounted cash flow	21,916	22,212	25,385
Total carrying amount	€ 21,916	21,916	€ 25,000
Lease liabilities [Member]
June 30, 2022
Interest rate			0.75%
On demand or within 1 year	€ 4,697	82,666	€ 86,660
Over 1 year		229,562	278,625
Total undiscounted cash flow	4,697	312,228	365,285
Total carrying amount	€ 4,697	€ 307,410	€ 359,113
Lease liabilities [Member] | Bottom of Range [Member]
June 30, 2022
Interest rate		0.75%
Lease liabilities [Member] | Top of Range [Member]
June 30, 2022
Interest rate		8.10%

XML

Property, Vehicles, Plant and Equipment (Details) - EUR (€)	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure of Property Plant and Equipment Text Block [Abstract]
Depreciation expenses	€ 2,029	€ 1,988

XML

Property, Vehicles, Plant and Equipment (Details) - Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 EUR (€)
Cost:
Cost, Beginning	€ 23,485
Cost, Additions	13,547
Cost, Disposals	(8,125)
Cost, ending	28,907
Accumulated depreciation:
Accumulated depreciation, Beginning	12,120
Accumulated depreciation Depreciation for the year	2,029
Accumulated depreciation Ending	14,149
Net carrying amount:
Net carrying amount	11,365
Net carrying amount:	14,758
Office equipment [Member]
Cost:
Cost, Beginning	16,285
Cost, Additions	11,497
Cost, Disposals	(8,125)
Cost, ending	19,657
Accumulated depreciation:
Accumulated depreciation, Beginning	9,240
Accumulated depreciation Depreciation for the year	1,309
Accumulated depreciation Ending	10,549
Net carrying amount:
Net carrying amount	7,045
Net carrying amount:	9,108
Motor vehicles [Member]
Cost:
Cost, Beginning
Cost, Additions	2,050
Cost, Disposals
Cost, ending	2,050
Accumulated depreciation:
Accumulated depreciation, Beginning
Accumulated depreciation Depreciation for the year
Accumulated depreciation Ending
Net carrying amount:
Net carrying amount
Net carrying amount:	2,050
Leasehold improvement [Member]
Cost:
Cost, Beginning	7,200
Cost, Additions
Cost, Disposals
Cost, ending	7,200
Accumulated depreciation:
Accumulated depreciation, Beginning	2,880
Accumulated depreciation Depreciation for the year	720
Accumulated depreciation Ending	3,600
Net carrying amount:
Net carrying amount	4,320
Net carrying amount:	€ 3,600

XML

Intangible Assets (Details) - Schedule of Intangible Assets	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 EUR (€)
Intangible Assets (Details) - Schedule of Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Cost beginning balance
Accumulated amortisation beginning balance
Carrying amount beginning balance
Cost Additions	890,000
Cost ending balance	890,000
Amortisation for the period	21,000
Accumulated amortisation ending balance	21,000
Carrying amount ending balance	869,000
Customer Relationships [Member]
Intangible Assets (Details) - Schedule of Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Cost beginning balance
Accumulated amortisation beginning balance
Carrying amount beginning balance
Cost Additions	25,000
Cost ending balance	25,000
Amortisation for the period	833
Accumulated amortisation ending balance	833
Carrying amount ending balance	24,167
Assembled Workforce [Member]
Intangible Assets (Details) - Schedule of Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Cost beginning balance
Accumulated amortisation beginning balance
Carrying amount beginning balance
Cost Additions	40,000
Cost ending balance	40,000
Amortisation for the period
Accumulated amortisation ending balance
Carrying amount ending balance	40,000
Broadcasting Rights [Member]
Intangible Assets (Details) - Schedule of Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Cost beginning balance
Accumulated amortisation beginning balance
Carrying amount beginning balance
Cost Additions	95,000
Cost ending balance	95,000
Amortisation for the period	3,167
Accumulated amortisation ending balance	3,167
Carrying amount ending balance	91,833
Brand [Member]
Intangible Assets (Details) - Schedule of Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Cost beginning balance
Accumulated amortisation beginning balance
Carrying amount beginning balance
Cost Additions	370,000
Cost ending balance	370,000
Amortisation for the period	6,167
Accumulated amortisation ending balance	6,167
Carrying amount ending balance	363,833
Player Contract [Member]
Intangible Assets (Details) - Schedule of Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Cost beginning balance
Accumulated amortisation beginning balance
Carrying amount beginning balance
Cost Additions	130,000
Cost ending balance	130,000
Amortisation for the period	10,833
Accumulated amortisation ending balance	10,833
Carrying amount ending balance	191,167
Goodwill [Member]
Intangible Assets (Details) - Schedule of Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Cost beginning balance
Accumulated amortisation beginning balance
Carrying amount beginning balance
Cost Additions	230,000
Cost ending balance	230,000
Amortisation for the period
Accumulated amortisation ending balance
Carrying amount ending balance	€ 230,000

XML

Right-of-Use Assets (Details) - Schedule of Right-of-Use Assets - EUR (€)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022
Cost:
Cost, beginning balance	€ 446,963
Disposals	(446,963)
Cost, ending balance
Accumulated depreciation:
Accumulated depreciation, beginning balance	158,574
Depreciation on disposal	(158,574)
Accumulated depreciation, ending balance
Carrying amount:
Carrying amount		€ 288,389	€ 344,949
Office space and garage [Member]
Cost:
Cost, beginning balance	341,591
Disposals	(341,591)
Cost, ending balance
Accumulated depreciation:
Accumulated depreciation, beginning balance	106,815
Depreciation on disposal	(106,815)
Accumulated depreciation, ending balance
Carrying amount:
Carrying amount		234,776	267,509
Office equipment [Member]
Cost:
Cost, beginning balance	3,315
Disposals	(3,315)
Cost, ending balance
Accumulated depreciation:
Accumulated depreciation, beginning balance	842
Depreciation on disposal	(842)
Accumulated depreciation, ending balance
Carrying amount:
Carrying amount		2,473	2,803
Vehicles [Member]
Cost:
Cost, beginning balance	102,057
Disposals	(102,057)
Cost, ending balance
Accumulated depreciation:
Accumulated depreciation, beginning balance	50,917
Depreciation on disposal	(50,917)
Accumulated depreciation, ending balance
Carrying amount:
Carrying amount		€ 51,140	€ 74,637

XML

Right-of-Use Assets (Details) - Schedule of Amount Recognized in Profit and Loss - EUR (€)	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule of Amount Recognized in Profit and Loss [Abstract]
Depreciation expense on right-of-use assets	€ 44,773	€ 92,293
Interest expense on lease liabilities	1,392	3,680
Expenses relating to lease of short-term leases	€ 1,623	€ 2,951

XML

Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (Details) - Schedule of Financial Assets - EUR (€)	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Current Assets
US listed equity securities	€ 123,670

XML

Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (Details) - Schedule of Gains/(Losses) were Recognised in Profit or Loss - EUR (€)	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule of Gains/(Losses) were Recognised in Profit or Loss [Abstract]
Fair value gains/ (losses) on equity investments at FVPL recognised in other gains/ (losses)	€ 27,186

XML

Trade and Other Receivables (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Trade and Other Receivables (Details) [Line Items]
Percentage of trade receivable	60.00%
Number of customer	1	2
Trade receivables [member]
Trade and Other Receivables (Details) [Line Items]
Number of customer	1

XML

Trade and Other Receivables (Details) - Schedule of Trade and Other Receivables - EUR (€)	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Trade and Other Receivables (Details) - Schedule of Trade and Other Receivables [Line Items]
Trade and other receivables	€ 97,953	€ 36,661
Trade receivables – related parties [Member]
Trade and Other Receivables (Details) - Schedule of Trade and Other Receivables [Line Items]
Trade receivables – outside parties	97,953	32,252
Trade receivables – related parties		€ 4,409

XML

Deposits and Prepayments (Details) - Schedule of Deposits and Prepayments - EUR (€)	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule of Deposits and Prepayments [Abstract]
Prepayments – outside parties	€ 59,268	€ 82,027
Other assets		262,684
Prepayments – related parties		96,744
Total	€ 59,268	€ 441,455

XML

Deposits and Prepayments (Details) - Schedule of Current Assets to Stockholders - EUR (€)	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule of Current Assets to Stockholders [Abstract]
Deferred offering costs		€ 262,684

XML

Cash and Cash Equivalents (Details) - Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents - EUR (€)	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule Of Cash And Cash Equivalents [Abstract]
Cash at bank	€ 4,422,045	€ 347,229
Deposits at call	197,016
Cash at bank	€ 4,619,061	€ 347,229

XML

Lease Liabilities and Commitment (Details) - EUR (€)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Lease Liabilities and Commitment [Abstract]
Lease terms	2 years
Cash outflow for leases	€ 23,686	€ 41,696

XML

Lease Liabilities and Commitment (Details) - Schedule of Lease Liabilities Payables and Commitments for Minimum Lease Payments - EUR (€)	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Lease liabilities payable:
Lease liabilities payable	€ 4,697	€ 307,410
Less than 1 year [Member]
Lease liabilities payable:
Lease liabilities payable	4,697	80,637
More than 1-year [Member]
Lease liabilities payable:
Lease liabilities payable		€ 226,773

XML

Lease Liabilities and Commitment (Details) - Schedule of Maturity Analysis of Lease Liabilities - EUR (€)	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Lease Liabilities and Commitment (Details) - Schedule of Maturity Analysis of Lease Liabilities [Line Items]
Maturity analysis of lease liabilities	€ 4,697	€ 312,228
Less than 1 year [Member]
Lease Liabilities and Commitment (Details) - Schedule of Maturity Analysis of Lease Liabilities [Line Items]
Maturity analysis of lease liabilities	4,697	82,666
More than 1-year [Member]
Lease Liabilities and Commitment (Details) - Schedule of Maturity Analysis of Lease Liabilities [Line Items]
Maturity analysis of lease liabilities		€ 229,562

XML

Loan Payable and Related Party Loan (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 25, 2020
Loan payable [Abstract]
Interest rate per month	0.75%	0.75%	0.0625%
Annualized interest rate per annum			0.75%
Loan term	6 years
Repayment of loan term	2 years

XML

Loan Payable and Related Party Loan (Details) - Schedule of Loan Payable and Related Party Loan - EUR (€)	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule of loan payable [Abstract]
Small and medium enterprises guarantee fund interest rate: 0.75% per annum (as at December 31, 2021: interest rate: 0.75% per annum)	€ 21,916	€ 21,916
Related party loan	128,910
Related party loan within 1 year	128,910
Loan payable, Total	150,826	21,916
Within 1 year [Member]
Schedule of loan payable [Abstract]
Current portion	6,203	6,203
Within 2 to 5 years [Member]
Schedule of loan payable [Abstract]
Non-current portion	€ 15,713	€ 15,713

XML

Loan Payable and Related Party Loan (Details) - Schedule of Loan Payable and Related Party Loan (Parentheticals)	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 25, 2020
Schedule of loan payable [Abstract]
Small and medium enterprises guarantee fund interest rate	0.75%	0.75%	0.0625%

XML

Trade and Other Payables (Details)	Jun. 30, 2023
Trade and Other Payables [Abstract]
Related party trade payable represents percentage	40.00%

XML

Trade and Other Payables (Details) - Schedule of Trade and Other Payables - EUR (€)	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule of trade and other payables [Abstract]
Trade payables – outside parties	€ 319,279	€ 100,791
Trade payables – related parties	25,695	29,533
Other payables – outside parties	77,792	512,698
Other payables – related parties		7,235
Trade and other payables	€ 422,766	€ 650,258

XML

Deferred Revenue (Details) - Schedule of Deferred Revenue in Accordance - EUR (€)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule of deferred revenue in accordance [Abstract]
Deferred revenue – outside parties	€ 224,248	€ 224,248

XML

Share capital and other reserves (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 EUR (€) € / shares shares	Jun. 30, 2023 $ / shares	Jul. 14, 2022 shares	Jul. 13, 2022 € / shares	Jul. 13, 2022 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Jun. 30, 2022 € / shares
Share capital and other reserves (Details) [Line Items]
Authorized shares	350,000,001
Ordinary shares	300,000,000
Ordinary shares, per share | (per share)	€ 1	$ 0.005		€ 1	$ 0.005	€ 1
Preferred shares	50,000,000
Authorised capital (in Dollars) | $					$ 1,750,000
Preferred shares					50,000,000
Reorganization acquired percentage	50.00%
Acquired payment (in Euro) | €	€ 25,000
Agreed to contribute (in Euro) | €	253,821
Liability indicated (in Euro) | €	€ 253,821
Shareholders owning percentage	35.00%
Class A Ordinary Share [Member]
Share capital and other reserves (Details) [Line Items]
Authorized shares					50,000,000
Ordinary shares			8,100,000
Ordinary shares, per share | $ / shares		0.005			$ 0.005
Designated ordinary shares	50,000,000
Ordinary shares votes per share	ten
Class B Ordinary Share [Member]
Share capital and other reserves (Details) [Line Items]
Authorized shares					250,000,000
Ordinary shares			100,000
Ordinary shares, per share | $ / shares		0.005			$ 0.005
Designated ordinary shares	250,000,000
Ordinary shares votes per share	one
Preferred shares					50,000,000
Brera Holdings PLC [Member]
Share capital and other reserves (Details) [Line Items]
Ordinary shares, per share | € / shares				€ 1
Brera Milano
Share capital and other reserves (Details) [Line Items]
Reorganization acquired percentage	100.00%
Preference shares [Member]
Share capital and other reserves (Details) [Line Items]
Ordinary shares, per share | $ / shares		$ 0.005

XML

Revenue (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Revenue (Details) [Line Items]
Total revenue percentage	60.00%	49.00%
Number of customer	1	2
Two Customers [Member]
Revenue (Details) [Line Items]
Total revenue percentage		10.00%

XML

Revenue (Details) - Schedule of Revenue - EUR (€)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Revenue recognized over time
Consultancy revenue	€ 79,031	€ 131,521

XML

Cost of Revenue (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Cost of Revenue (Details) [Line Items]
Cost of revenue	0.00%	62.00%
Percentage of revenue	60.00%	49.00%
Revenue [Member]
Cost of Revenue (Details) [Line Items]
Percentage of revenue	100.00%	88.00%
Two Suppliers [Member]
Cost of Revenue (Details) [Line Items]
Percentage of cost revenue	10.00%
Three Suppliers [Member]
Cost of Revenue (Details) [Line Items]
Percentage of cost revenue		10.00%

XML

Cost of Revenue (Details) - Schedule of Cost of Revenue - EUR (€)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Schedule Of Cost Of Revenue Abstract
Cost of revenue	€ 2,032	€ 29,768

XML

General and Administrative Expenses (Details) - Schedule of General and Administrative Expenses - EUR (€)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Schedule of general and administrative expenses [Abstract]
Advertising and marketing expenses	€ 248,254	€ 10,145
Bank and other charges	2,439	222
Cleaning expenses	600	3,764
Depreciation	2,029	46,761
Director’s emoluments (included in note 19)		40,726
Entertainment expenses	17,425	24,037
Insurance	72,080	2,420
Sundry	4,262
Training	4,652
Office supplies and administrative expenses	8,539	14,533
Professional and consultancy services	565,617	6,402
Rent	12,175
Deed contract	15,569
Expenses on short term leases		1,623
Stamp duties and other taxes	13,510	4,189
Subscriptions		257
Staff costs	134,936	9,293
Transportation and accommodation	123,067	4,493
Utilities		2,014
Amortisation	30,937
Share based expenses	177,487
Warrant expense	198,209
Other administrative expenses		21,497
General and administrative expenses, total	€ 1,631,787	€ 192,376

XML

Director's Emoluments (Details) - Schedule of Director’s Emoluments - EUR (€)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Schedule of Director's Emoluments [Abstract]
Director’s fee		€ 32,544
Other emoluments		8,182
Total Director’s emoluments		€ 40,726

XML

Provision for Income Taxes (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023
Provision for Income Taxes (Details) [Line Items]
Income tax rate	10.00%
Top of range [Member]
Provision for Income Taxes (Details) [Line Items]
Current rate	3.90%
Bottom of range [Member]
Provision for Income Taxes (Details) [Line Items]
Current rate	0.92%

XML

Provision for Income Taxes (Details) - Schedule of Two Enacted Income Taxes	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Schedule of Two Enacted Income Taxes [Abstract]
IRES (state tax)	24.00%	24.00%
IRAP (regional tax)	3.90%	3.90%

XML

Provision for Income Taxes (Details) - Schedule of Estimated Income Tax Expenses - EUR (€)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Schedule of Estimated Income Tax Expenses [Abstract]
Current	€ 3,351	€ 8,637
Total current	€ 3,351	€ 8,637

XML

Provision for Income Taxes (Details) - Schedule of Reconciliation Income Taxes at Statutory Rates - EUR (€)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Provision for Income Taxes (Details) - Schedule of Reconciliation Income Taxes at Statutory Rates [Line Items]
Loss before tax for the year	€ (1,521,681)	€ (87,198)
Permanent differences	176,690	32,966
Current	3,351	8,637
Expected income tax recovery – IRES [Member]
Provision for Income Taxes (Details) - Schedule of Reconciliation Income Taxes at Statutory Rates [Line Items]
Expected income tax recovery	(87,072)	(20,928)
Expected income tax recovery – IRAP [Member]
Provision for Income Taxes (Details) - Schedule of Reconciliation Income Taxes at Statutory Rates [Line Items]
Expected income tax recovery	(14,149)	(3,401)
Expected income tax recovery – Macedonia [Member]
Provision for Income Taxes (Details) - Schedule of Reconciliation Income Taxes at Statutory Rates [Line Items]
Expected income tax recovery	€ (72,118)

XML

Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share (Details) - Schedule of Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Schedule Of Basic And Diluted Loss Per Share Abstract
Loss for the purpose of basic and diluted loss	$ (1,525,032)	$ (95,835)

XML

Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share (Details) - Schedule of Number of Shares - shares	6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share (Details) - Schedule of Number of Shares [Line Items]
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic (loss) earnings per share (Ordinary shares Class)		1		1
Ordinary shares Class A [Member]
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share (Details) - Schedule of Number of Shares [Line Items]
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic (loss) earnings per share (Ordinary shares Class)	7,700,000	2,850,000	7,700,000	2,850,000
Ordinary shares Class B [Member]
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share (Details) - Schedule of Number of Shares [Line Items]
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic (loss) earnings per share (Ordinary shares Class)	3,457,848	100,000	3,457,818	100,000

XML

Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share (Details) - Schedule of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share - € / shares	6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Numerator:
Allocation of undistributed net (loss) earnings
Denominator:
Weighted average shares		1		1
Basic net (loss) earnings per share (in Euro per share)	€ (0.14)	€ (0.03)
Ordinary shares Class A [Member]
Numerator:
Allocation of undistributed net (loss) earnings	(1,052,423)	(92,586)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares	7,700,000	2,850,000	7,700,000	2,850,000
Basic net (loss) earnings per share (in Euro per share)	€ (0.14)	€ (0.03)
Ordinary shares Class B [Member]
Numerator:
Allocation of undistributed net (loss) earnings	(472,609)	(3,249)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares	3,457,848	100,000	3,457,818	100,000
Basic net (loss) earnings per share (in Euro per share)	€ (0.14)	€ (0.03)

XML

Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share (Details) - Schedule of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share (Parentheticals) - € / shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share (Details) - Schedule of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share (Parentheticals) [Line Items]
Diluted net (loss) earnings per share (in Dollars per share)	€ (0.14)	€ (0.03)
Ordinary shares Class A [Member]
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share (Details) - Schedule of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share (Parentheticals) [Line Items]
Diluted net (loss) earnings per share (in Dollars per share)	(0.14)	(0.03)
Ordinary shares Class B [Member]
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share (Details) - Schedule of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share (Parentheticals) [Line Items]
Diluted net (loss) earnings per share (in Dollars per share)	€ (0.14)	€ (0.03)

XML

Related Party (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023
Former Director of Brera Holdings [Member]
Related Party [Line Items]
Ownership Percentage	30.90%

XML

Related Party (Details) - Schedule of Related Parties had Transactions	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023
Brera Calcio AS [Member]
Related Party (Details) - Schedule of Related Parties had Transactions [Line Items]
Name of the related parties	Brera Calcio AS
Nature of relationship	Shareholder of the Company being the president of this entity
Alessandro Aleotti [Member]
Related Party (Details) - Schedule of Related Parties had Transactions [Line Items]
Name of the related parties	Alessandro Aleotti
Nature of relationship	Shareholder
Leonardo Aleotti [Member]
Related Party (Details) - Schedule of Related Parties had Transactions [Line Items]
Name of the related parties	Leonardo Aleotti
Nature of relationship	Shareholder
Marco Sala [Member]
Related Party (Details) - Schedule of Related Parties had Transactions [Line Items]
Name of the related parties	Marco Sala
Nature of relationship	Shareholder
Max Srl [Member]
Related Party (Details) - Schedule of Related Parties had Transactions [Line Items]
Name of the related parties	Max Srl
Nature of relationship	Shareholder
Stefano Locatelli [Member]
Related Party (Details) - Schedule of Related Parties had Transactions [Line Items]
Name of the related parties	Stefano Locatelli
Nature of relationship	Shareholder
Rocca Christian [Member]
Related Party (Details) - Schedule of Related Parties had Transactions [Line Items]
Name of the related parties	Rocca Christian
Nature of relationship	Shareholder
Scalpelli Sergio Carlo [Member]
Related Party (Details) - Schedule of Related Parties had Transactions [Line Items]
Name of the related parties	Scalpelli Sergio Carlo
Nature of relationship	Shareholder
Adrio Maria de Carolis [Member]
Related Party (Details) - Schedule of Related Parties had Transactions [Line Items]
Name of the related parties	Adrio Maria de Carolis
Nature of relationship	Shareholder
Goran Pandev [Member]
Related Party (Details) - Schedule of Related Parties had Transactions [Line Items]
Name of the related parties	Goran Pandev
Nature of relationship	Shareholder

XML

Related Party (Details) - Schedule of Other Receivables Related Parties - EUR (€)	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Alessandro Aleotti [Member]
Other receivables – related parties
Other receivables – related parties		€ 333
Marco Sala [Member]
Other receivables – related parties
Other receivables – related parties		333
Sergio Carlo Scalpelli [Member]
Other receivables – related parties
Other receivables – related parties		333
Deposits and prepayments – related parties
Deposits and prepayments – related parties		22,020
Trade payables – related parties
Trade and other payables – related parties		4,146
Loan from a shareholder
Loan from a shareholder
Christian Rocca [Member]
Other receivables – related parties
Other receivables – related parties		334
Stefano Locatelli [Member]
Other receivables – related parties
Other receivables – related parties
Deposits and prepayments – related parties
Deposits and prepayments – related parties		35,868
Trade payables – related parties
Trade and other payables – related parties		9,867
Brera Calcio AS [Member]
Other receivables – related parties
Other receivables – related parties		3,076
Max Srl [Member]
Deposits and prepayments – related parties
Deposits and prepayments – related parties		38,856
Trade payables – related parties
Trade and other payables – related parties		19,666
Francesca Duva [Member]
Trade payables – related parties
Trade and other payables – related parties		€ 3,090

XML

Reconciliation of Liabilities arising from Financing Activities (Details) - Schedule of Reconciliation of Liabilities arising From Financing Activities	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022 EUR (€)
Reconciliation of Liabilities arising from Financing Activities (Details) - Schedule of Reconciliation of Liabilities arising From Financing Activities [Line Items]
Beginning balance	€ 329,326
Financing cash flows	(173,803)
New leases entered
Interest expenses
Ending balance	155,523
Loan payable [Member]
Reconciliation of Liabilities arising from Financing Activities (Details) - Schedule of Reconciliation of Liabilities arising From Financing Activities [Line Items]
Beginning balance	21,916
Financing cash flows	128,910
New leases entered
Interest expenses
Ending balance	150,826
Loan from a shareholder [Member]
Reconciliation of Liabilities arising from Financing Activities (Details) - Schedule of Reconciliation of Liabilities arising From Financing Activities [Line Items]
Beginning balance
Financing cash flows
New leases entered
Interest expenses
Ending balance
Lease liabilities [Member]
Reconciliation of Liabilities arising from Financing Activities (Details) - Schedule of Reconciliation of Liabilities arising From Financing Activities [Line Items]
Beginning balance	307,410
Financing cash flows	(302,713)
New leases entered
Interest expenses
Ending balance	€ 4,697

XML

Summary of acquisition of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev (FKAP) (Details) - EUR (€)			2 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Apr. 28, 2023	Jan. 01, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Summary of acquisition of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev (FKAP) (Details) [Line Items]
Share capital percentage	90.00%
Purchase of percentage	90.00%
Purchase	€ 767,000
Revenue				€ 79,031	€ 131,521
Net loss			€ 64,339
Revenue and loss for the period		€ 100,877		265,629
Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev [Member]
Summary of acquisition of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev (FKAP) (Details) [Line Items]
Revenue				€ 75,055

XML

Summary of acquisition of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev (FKAP) (Details) - Schedule of Details Purchase Consideration the Net Assets	Apr. 28, 2023 EUR (€)
EUR
Cash purchase	€ 600,000
Contingent consideration	167,000
Total purchase consideration	€ 767,000

XML

Summary of acquisition of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev (FKAP) (Details) - Schedule of Price Allocation - EUR (€)	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Summary of acquisition of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev (FKAP) (Details) - Schedule of Price Allocation [Line Items]
Net tangible assets	€ 3,989,458	€ 188,481
Business Enterprise Value (BEV)	852,222
Less: Non-controlling interest	(85,200)
Total Purchase Price (Equity Basis)	767,022
Net Working Capital [Member]
Summary of acquisition of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev (FKAP) (Details) - Schedule of Price Allocation [Line Items]
Net tangible assets	37,184
Fixed Assets [Member]
Summary of acquisition of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev (FKAP) (Details) - Schedule of Price Allocation [Line Items]
Net tangible assets	13,547
Amounts Due to Related Parties [Member]
Summary of acquisition of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev (FKAP) (Details) - Schedule of Price Allocation [Line Items]
Net tangible assets
Customer Relationships [Member]
Summary of acquisition of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev (FKAP) (Details) - Schedule of Price Allocation [Line Items]
Identifiable intangible assets	25,000
Assembled Workforce [Member]
Summary of acquisition of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev (FKAP) (Details) - Schedule of Price Allocation [Line Items]
Identifiable intangible assets	40,000
Broadcasting rights [member]
Summary of acquisition of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev (FKAP) (Details) - Schedule of Price Allocation [Line Items]
Identifiable intangible assets	95,000
Brand [Member]
Summary of acquisition of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev (FKAP) (Details) - Schedule of Price Allocation [Line Items]
Identifiable intangible assets	370,000
Player Contracts [Member]
Summary of acquisition of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev (FKAP) (Details) - Schedule of Price Allocation [Line Items]
Identifiable intangible assets	130,000
Implied Goodwill [Member]
Summary of acquisition of Fudbalski Klub Akademija Pandev (FKAP) (Details) - Schedule of Price Allocation [Line Items]
Identifiable intangible assets	€ 141,491

XML

2022 Equity Incentive Plan (Details)				6 Months Ended
	Jun. 12, 2023 shares	May 17, 2023 shares	Feb. 02, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Jun. 30, 2023 EUR (€) shares	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Jun. 30, 2022 EUR (€)
2022 Equity Incentive Plan (Details) [Line Items]
Shares authorised				350,000,001	350,000,001
Granted option exercise price				100.00%	100.00%
Percentage of fair market value				10.00%	10.00%
Exercisable years				10 years	10 years
Granted year				5 years	5 years
Granted shares	65,000	40,000		105,000	105,000
Awards shares				€ 6,024,244	$ 100,000
Awards per share | $ / shares			$ 2		$ 2.5
General and administrative expense				€ 1,631,787	$ 100,000	€ 192,376
Granted options to purchase			250,000
Shares option to purchase | $			$ 50,000
Valuation totaling | $					595,000
Other general and administrative expense | $					$ 96,850
Expected dividend yield				0.00%	0.00%
Class B Ordinary Share [Member]
2022 Equity Incentive Plan (Details) [Line Items]
Shares authorised				2,000,000	2,000,000
Top of Range [Member]
2022 Equity Incentive Plan (Details) [Line Items]
Percentage of fair market value				110.00%	110.00%
Bottom of Range [Member]
2022 Equity Incentive Plan (Details) [Line Items]
Percentage of fair market value				10.00%	10.00%

XML

2022 Equity Incentive Plan (Details) - Schedule of Fair Value of the Stock Options	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023
Schedule of Fair Value of the Stock Options [Abstract]
Expected term in years	7 years
Risk-free interest rate	0.344%
Annual expected volatility	125.00%
Dividend yield	0.00%

XML

2022 Equity Incentive Plan (Details) - Schedule of Activity Related to the Stock Options	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Schedule Of Activity Related To The Stock Options Abstract
Shares, Outstanding beginning balance | shares
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding | $ / shares
Shares, Options granted | shares	250,000
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Options granted | $ / shares	$ 2
Shares, Options cancelled | shares	(50,000)
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Options cancelled | $ / shares	$ 2
Shares,Outstanding ending balance | shares	200,000
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding | $ / shares	$ 2
Shares, Exercisable, end of period | shares
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable, end of period | $ / shares	$ 0.25
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in YearsExercisable, end of period	6 years 7 months 6 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercisable, end of period | $	$ 0

XML

Warrants (Details)	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) shares	Dec. 31, 2022 shares	Jun. 30, 2023 EUR (€)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Warrants (Details) [Line Items]
Warrant to purchase period	5 years	5 years
Shares issued	105,000
Warrant option price | $	$ 489,806
Warrant liabilities			€ 194,321	$ 194,321
Expected dividend	0.00%
Class B Ordinary Shares [Member]
Warrants (Details) [Line Items]
Shares issued		105,350
Warrants [member]
Warrants (Details) [Line Items]
Expected dividend	0.00%

XML

Warrants (Details) - Schedule of Assumptions Used in Determining the Fair Value of the Warrants - Warrants [member]	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023
Warrants (Details) - Schedule of Assumptions Used in Determining the Fair Value of the Warrants [Line Items]
Expected term in years	5 years
Risk-free interest rate	0.381%
Annual expected volatility	125.00%
Dividend yield	0.00%

XML

Warrants (Details) - Schedule of Activity Related to the Warrants - Warrants [member]	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Warrants (Details) - Schedule of Activity Related to the Warrants [Line Items]
Shares, Outstanding beginning balance | shares	105,350
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding | $ / shares	$ 1
Shares, Granted | shares	105,000
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted | $ / shares	$ 5
Shares,Outstanding ending balance | shares	210,350
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding | $ / shares	$ 3
Shares, Exercisable, end of period | shares	210,350
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable, end of period | $ / shares	$ 3
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Exercisable, end of period	4 years 4 months 24 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercisable end of period | $	$ 0

XML

Subsequent Events (Details)				6 Months Ended
	Aug. 28, 2023 USD ($)	Jul. 03, 2023 EUR (€)	Jun. 08, 2023 EUR (€)	Jun. 30, 2023 EUR (€)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares	Jul. 31, 2023 EUR (€)	Jul. 08, 2023 EUR (€)
Subsequent Events (Details) [Line Items]
Equity interest (in Euro) | €			€ 840,500
Percentage of Corporate Capital			51.00%
Definitive agreements (in Euro) | €			€ 840,000
Received From Sale of Share (in Euro) | €				€ 840,500
Aggregate fee					$ 30,000
Aggregate contract					12,000
Aggregate investment					3,000
Aggregate total					$ 41,563
Minimum price per share (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares					$ 1
Business price per share (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares					$ 1
Market value					$ 1,000,000
Forecast [Member]
Subsequent Events (Details) [Line Items]
Aggregate fee	$ 30,000
Aggregate contract	12,000
Aggregate investment	3,000
Event After Reporting Period [Member]
Subsequent Events (Details) [Line Items]
Contract shares issued (in Euro) | €						€ 390,500	€ 390,500
Sponsorship Total Amount (in Euro) | €		€ 860,000
Event After Reporting Period [Member] | Giuseppe Pirola [Member]
Subsequent Events (Details) [Line Items]
Contract shares issued (in Euro) | €						€ 450,000	€ 450,000
Two Zero Two Four Football Season [Member] | Forecast [Member]
Subsequent Events (Details) [Line Items]
Sponsorship contracts	50,000
Two Zero Two Five Football Season [Member] | Forecast [Member]
Subsequent Events (Details) [Line Items]
Sponsorship contracts	$ 90,000