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Acquired Intangible Assets and Goodwill (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2014
Acquired Intangible Assets and Goodwill [Abstract]  
Acquired intangible assets and goodwill
 
January 31, 2014
   
October 31, 2013
 
   
Gross
         
Gross
       
   
Carrying
   
Accumulated
   
Carrying
   
Accumulated
 
   
Amount
   
Amortization
   
Amount
   
Amortization
 
Amortizable intangible assets:
                       
Non-compete agreement
 
$
1,000,000
   
$
1,000,000
   
$
1,000,000
   
$
1,000,000
 
Customer relationships
   
2,451,073
     
1,179,557
     
2,451,073
     
1,149,033
 
Other
   
564,946
     
563,112
     
564,946
     
558,737
 
     
4,016,019
     
2,742,669
     
4,016,019
     
2,707,770
 
                                 
Unamortizable intangible assets:
                               
Goodwill
   
1,737,763
     
507,278
     
1,737,763
     
507,278
 
   
1,737,763
   
507,278
   1,737,763   507,278 
                                 
Total goodwill and other intangibles
 
$
5,753,782
   
$
3,249,947
   
$
5,753,782
   
$
3,215,048
 
                                 
Estimated amortization expense
Estimated amortization expense for each of the following years is:
 
2014
 $
93,407
 
2015
  
122,098
 
2016
  
122,098
 
2017  122,098 
2018  122,098 
Thereafter  691,551 
  
$
1,273,350
 
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and other amortizing intangibles for the three months ended January 31, 2014 were:
 
Goodwill:
 
 
  
Printing
  
Office Products and Furniture
  
Total
 
             
Balance at October 31, 2013            
   Goodwill $2,226,837  1,230,485  3,457,322 
   Accumulated impairment losses  (2,226,837   -   (2,226,837
   -   1,230,485   1,230,485 
             
Goodwill acquired three months ended January 31, 2014  -   -   - 
Impairment losses three months ended January 31, 2014             
             
Balance at January 31, 2014            
   Goodwill  2,226,837   1,230,485   3,457,322 
   Accumulated impairment losses  (2,226,837)  -   (2,226,837
  $-  $1,230,485  $1,230,485 
Changes in the carrying amount of trademark and masthead, and other amortizing intangibles
Amortizing Intangible Assets (net of amortization expense):
 
 
 Printing  Office Products and Furniture  Total 
             
Balance at October 31, 2013
            
Amortizing intangible assets 442,317  865,932  1,308,249 
Accumulated impairment losses  -   -   - 
   442,317   865,932   1,308,249 
             
Amortizing intangible assets acquired three months ended January 31, 2014  -   -   - 
Impairment losses three months ended January 31, 2014  -    -    - 
Amortization expense  14,525   20,374   34,899 
             
Balance at January 31, 2014            
 Amortizing intangible assets
  427,792   845,558   1,273,350 
 Accumulated impairment losses  -    -   - 
  427,792  845,558  $  1,273,350  
Impairment charges
A summary of impairment charges from continuing operations is included in the table below:
 
  Three Months Ended January 31, 
  2014 2013 
      
Goodwill$-$2,226,837 
Other intangibles - - 
 $-$2,226,837