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Acquired Intangible Assets and Goodwill (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2013
Acquired Intangible Assets and Goodwill [Abstract]  
Acquired intangible assets and goodwill
   
July 31, 2013
   
October 31, 2012
 
   
Gross
         
Gross
       
   
Carrying
   
Accumulated
   
Carrying
   
Accumulated
 
   
Amount
   
Amortization
   
Amount
   
Amortization
 
Amortizable intangible assets:
                       
Non-compete agreement
 
$
1,000,000
   
$
1,000,000
   
$
1,000,000
   
$
1,000,000
 
Customer relationships
   
2,451,073
     
1,118,508
     
2,451,073
     
1,026,935
 
Other
   
564,946
     
554,363
     
564,946
     
541,236
 
     
4,016,019
     
2,672,871
     
4,016,019
     
2,568,171
 
                                 
Unamortizable intangible assets:
                               
Goodwill
   
1,307,267
     
76,782
     
3,964,600
     
507,278
 
     
1,307,267
     
76,782
     
3,964,600
     
507,278
 
                                 
Total goodwill and other intangibles
 
$
5,323,286
   
$
2,749,653   
$
7,980,619
   
$
3,075,449
 
                                 
Estimated amortization expense
Estimated amortization expense for each of the following years is:
 
Ending October 31, 
2013
 
$
34,899
 
2014
  
128,306
 
2015
  
122,098
 
2016
  
122,098
 
2017
  
122,098
 
Thereafter
  
813,649
 
  
$
1,343,148
 
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and other amortizing intangibles for the nine months ended July 31, 2013 were:
 
Goodwill:
 
   
Printing
   
Office Products and Furniture
   
Total
 
                         
Balance at October 31, 2012
                  $   
Goodwill
 
$
2,226,837
    $
1,230,485
     
3,457,322
 
Accumulated impairment losses
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
    $
2,226,837
   
$
1,230,485
   
$
3,457,322
 
                         
Goodwill acquired nine months ended July 31, 2013
 
-
   
-
   
-
 
Impairment losses nine months ended July 31, 2013
   
(2,226,837
)
   
-
     
(2,226,837
)
                         
Balance at July 31, 2013
                       
Goodwill
    2,226,837     
1,230,485
      3,457,322 
Accumulated impairment losses
   
(2,226,837
)
   
-
     
(2,226,837
)
   
$
-
   
$
1,230,485
   
$
1,230,485
 
Changes in the carrying amount of trademark and masthead, and other amortizing intangibles
Amortizing Intangible Assets (net of amortization expense):
 
   
Printing
   
Office Products and Furniture
 
Total
 
                       
Balance at October 31, 2012
                     
Amortizing intangible
 
500,721
   
947,127
 
1,447,848
 
Accumulated impairment losses
   
-
     
-
   
-
 
   
$
500,721
   
$
947,127
 
$
1,447,848
 
                       
Amortizing intangible acquired nine months ended July 31, 2013
 
-
   
-
 
-
 
Impairment losses nine months ended July 31, 2013
   
-
     
-
   
-
 
Amortization expense
   
43,804
     
60,896
   
104,700
 
                       
Balance at July 31, 2013
                     
Amortizing intangible
   
456,917
     
886,231
   
1,343,148
 
Accumulated impairment losses
   
-
     
-
   
-
 
   
$
456,917
   
$
886,231
 
$
1,343,148
 
Impairment charges
A summary of impairment charges from continuing operations is included in the table below:
 
   Nine months ended July 31, 
   
2013
  2012 
        
Goodwill
 $ 2,226,837 $- 
Other intangibles  -  - 
  $ 2,226,837 $- 
        
 
A summary of impairment charges from discontinued operations is included in the table below:
   Nine months ended July 31, 
   
2013
  2012 
        
Goodwill
 $- $9,510,933 
Other intangibles  -  - 
Trademark & masthead  -  - 
  $- $9,510,933