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Long-term Debt
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Long-term Debt [Abstract]  
Long-term Debt
3. Long-term Debt
 
    Long-term debt consisted of the following:
 
 
October 31,
 
 
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
Installment notes payable to banks and Lessor, due in monthly installments plus interest at rates approximating the bank's prime rate or the prime rate subject to various floors maturing in various periods ranging from November 2011-September 2014, collateralized by equipment and vehicles (0% interest on Lessor note) (see Note 10)
 
$
677,167
 
 
 $
1,175,784
 
Notes payable to shareholders. The shareholder note of $2.5 million plus all accrued interest is due in one
    balloon payment in September 2014.
 
 
2,500,000
 
 
 
-
 
Term loan facility with a syndicate of banks, due in quarterly installments of $1,225,000 plus interest payments
    equal to the base rate plus the applicable margin or the adjusted LIBOR rate plus the applicable margin
    maturing September 2013, collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company.
 
 
-
 
 
 
37,884,224
 
Term loan A with a syndicate of banks, due in monthly installments of $238,000 plus interest payments equal to
    LIBOR plus the applicable margin (currently 8%) maturing June 2013, collateralized by substantially all of the
    assets of the Company.
 
 
19,762,000
 
 
 
-
 
Term loan B with a syndicate of banks, due June 30, 2013, interest (deferred fee) at a rate of 16%, with aggregate
    unpaid deferred fee itself bearing interest collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company
 
 
6,277,744
 
 
 
-
 
Bullet loan A with a syndicate of Banks, due in installments of $1.9 million on or before December 31, 2012 and
    $2.1 million on or before March 31, 2013 with interest at LIBOR plus the applicable margin (currently 8%),
     collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company.
 
 
3,350,000
 
 
 
-
 
Revolving line of credit loan facility with a syndicate of banks, interest payments based on LIBOR plus the
     applicable margin (currently 6%) maturing in June 2013, collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the
     Company.
 
 
8,425,496
 
 
 
9,725,496
 
Accrued Deferred fee (interest) Bullet loan B, Due June 30, 2013
 
 
31,171
 
 
 
 
Capital lease obligation for printing equipment at an imputed interest rate of 6.02% per annum
 
 
65,719
 
 
 
-
 
Unamortized debt discount
 
 
(1,287,527
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
39,801,770
 
 
 
48,785,504
 
Less current portion revolving line of credit
 
 
8,425,496
 
 
 
9,725,496
 
Less long-term portion revolving line of credit
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Less current portion long-term debt
 
 
29,998,791
 
 
 
38,629,011
 
Less current portion obligation under capital lease
 
 
13,014
 
 
 
-
 
Less debt discount
 
 
(1,287,527
)
 
 
-
 
Long-term debt, net of current portion and revolving line of credit, capital lease obligation and notes payable to related party
 
$
2,651,996
 
 
$
430,997
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       Long-term debt, net of current portion and revolving line credit
 
$
99,291
 
 
$
430,997
 
       Long-term capital lease obligation
 
 
52,705
 
 
 
-
 
       Current portion of long-term debt and revolving line of credit
 
 
36,238,560
 
 
 
42,419,353
 
       Long-term notes payable to related party
 
 
 2,500,000
 
 
 
-
 
       Current portion of capital lease obligation
 
 
13,014
 
 
 
-
 
       Debt Discount
 
 
(1,287,527
)
 
 
-
 
       Total debt from continuing operations
 
 
37,616,043
 
 
 
42,850,350
 
Liabilities held for sale/discontinued operations - debt
 
 
2,185,727
 
 
 
5,935,154
 
       Total indebtedness
 
$
39,801,770
 
 
$
48,785,504
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               The Company has determined in accordance with applicable provisions of GAAP that indebtedness that is required to be repaid as a result of a disposal transaction should be allocated to discontinued operations. The specific allocation of sale proceeds would typically be allocated at the discretion of the Administrative Agent between the revolving credit facility and term debt. The proceeds from assets held for sale are required to be remitted to the Administrative Agent for the extinguishment of debt. Therefore, the debt allocated to liabilities held for sale/discontinued operations reflects actual or estimated debt pay downs based on either proceeds received or the carrying amount of the related assets held for sale, net of associated liabilities held for sale prior to debt allocated to liabilities held for sale/discontinued operations. The Company utilized estimated, or if available, actual debt payments required to be made associated with the held for sale/discontinued operations classification. The prior period amounts were equivalent to the allocations or payments in the third and fourth quarter of 2012.

                Maturities of long-term debt, capital lease obligations and revolving line of credit from continuing and discontinued operations for each of the next five years follow:
                                                                                                       
2013
$
37,149,774
2014
2,613,108
2015
15,932
2016
15,652
2017
7,304
$
39,801,770
    
        
Debt 2012:
 
The Company is currently operating under the provisions of the Restated Credit Agreement as further discussed herein. The following is a sequential summary of the various debt actions in 2012.
 
The secured and unsecured credit facilities contain restrictive financial covenants requiring the Company to maintain certain financial ratios. The Company was unable to remain in compliance with certain financial covenants arising under substantially all of its long-term note agreements. The creditors have not waived the financial covenant requirements. The Company received a notice of default on December 12, 2011, which was reported pursuant to item 2.04 of Form 8-K filed December 15, 2011. This notice of default advised that the Administrative Agent had not waived the event of default and reserves all rights and remedies thereof. These remedies include, under the Credit Agreement, the right to accelerate and declare due and immediately payable the principal and accrued interest on all loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement. The notice of default further stated that any extension of additional credit under the Credit Agreement would be made by the lenders in their sole discretion without any intention to waive any event of default.
 
On December 28, 2011, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Company, all of its subsidiaries and Marshall T. Reynolds entered into a Limited Forbearance Agreement and Third Amendment to Credit Agreement (the "Limited Forbearance Agreement") which provides, among other things, that during a forbearance period commencing on December 28, 2011, and ending on April 30, 2012 (unless terminated sooner by default of the Company under the Limited Forbearance Agreement or Credit Agreement), the Lenders were willing to temporarily forbear exercising certain rights and remedies available to them, including acceleration of the obligations or enforcement of any of the liens provided for in the Credit Agreement. The Company acknowledged in the Limited Forbearance Agreement that as a result of the existing defaults, the Lenders are entitled to decline to provide further credit to the Company, to terminate their loan commitments, to accelerate the outstanding loans, and to enforce their liens.
 
The Limited Forbearance Agreement provided that during the forbearance period, so long as the Company meets the conditions of the Limited Forbearance Agreement, it may continue to request credit under the revolving credit line.
 
The Limited Forbearance Agreement required the Company to:
(a) engage a chief restructuring advisor to assist in developing a written restructuring plan for the Company's business operations;
(b) submit a restructuring plan to the Administrative Agent by February 15, 2012;
(c) provide any consultant retained by the Administrative Agent with access to the operations, records and employees of the Company;
(d) attain revised minimum EBITDA covenant targets; and
(e) provide additional financial reports to the Administrative Agent.
 
The Limited Forbearance Agreement provided that the credit commitment under the Credit Agreement is $15,000,000 and provided for a $1,450,000 reserve against the Credit Agreement borrowing base. The Company had borrowed under its $15.0 million line of credit approximately $9.7 million at December 28, 2011, which encompassed working capital requirements, refinancing of existing indebtedness prior to The Herald-Dispatch acquisition and to partially fund the purchase of The Herald-Dispatch. 
 
 On December 28, 2011, pursuant to the terms of the Limited Forbearance Agreement, a draw of $2.0 million was made on the cash collateral and $2.0 million was funded in the form of the subordinated unsecured promissory note.
 
                 The Company received a notice of default and reservation of rights letter on May 2, 2012, which was reported pursuant to Item 2.04 of Form 8-K filed May 4, 2012.
 
In a Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 4, 2012, Champion Industries, Inc. ("Champion") advised that on May 2, 2012, Fifth Third Bank, as Administrative Agent (the "Administrative Agent") for lenders under Champion's Credit Agreement dated September 14, 2007, as amended (the "Credit Agreement") had sent Champion a Notice of Default and Reservation of Rights ("Notice of Default"), advising that Champion's default under provisions of the Credit Agreement requiring it to maintain certain financial ratios constituted an Event of Default under the Credit Agreement. The default relates to Sections 6.20(a) and 6.20(b) of the Credit Agreement.
 
The Notice of Default also advised that the Administrative Agent had not waived the Event of Default and reserved all rights and remedies as a result thereof. Those remedies include, under the Credit Agreement, the right to accelerate and declare due and immediately payable the principal and accrued interest on all loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement.
 
The Notice of Default further stated that any extension of additional credit under the Credit Agreement would be made by the lenders in their sole discretion without any intention to waive any Event of Default.
 
On July 31, 2012, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, Champion, all its subsidiaries and Marshall T. Reynolds entered into a First Amended and Restated Limited Forbearance Agreement and Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated July 13, 2012 (the "Forbearance Agreement") which provides, among other things, that during a forbearance period commencing on July 13, 2012 and ending on August 15, 2012 (unless sooner terminated by default of Champion under the Forbearance Agreement or the Credit Agreement), the Required Lenders are willing to temporarily forbear exercising certain rights and remedies available to them, including acceleration of the obligations or enforcement of any of the liens provided for in the Credit Agreement. Champion acknowledged in the Forbearance Agreement that as a result of the existing defaults, the Lenders are entitled to decline to provide further credit to Champion, to terminate their loan commitments, to accelerate the outstanding loans, and to enforce their liens.
 
The Forbearance Agreement provided that during the forbearance period, so long as Champion meets the conditions of the Forbearance Agreement, it may continue to request credit under the revolving credit line.
 
The Forbearance Agreement required Champion to:
 
continue to engage a chief restructuring advisor to assist in developing a written restructuring plan for Champion's business operations;
submit an updated proposed restructuring plan to the Administrative Agent by July 16, 2012;
provide any consultant retained by the Administrative Agent with access to the operations, records and employees of Champion and their advisors;
attain revised minimum EBITDA covenant targets;
provide additional financial reports to the Administrative Agent;
 make a good faith effort to effectuate certain transaction initiatives identified by the Company;
 permit Administrative Agent to retain a media transaction expert and allow access to Company personnel and advisors; and
forbearance fee of 0.25%.
 
                   The Forbearance Agreement provided that the credit commitment under the Credit Agreement is $13,600,000 and provides for a $1,450,000 reserve against the Credit Agreement borrowing base. The applicable margin had been increased to 6.0% if utilizing the base rate or 4% if utilizing the amended base rate as well as a PIK compounding Forbearance Fee of 2% of the outstanding amount of term loans. The default rate is an additional 2% for outstanding term loans.
 
On August 20, 2012 the Company received a Notice of Forbearance Termination, Additional Defaults and Reservation of Rights ("Notice of Default") letter from the Administrative Agent for its secured lenders which was reported pursuant to Item 2.04 of Form 8-K filed August 21, 2012. This Notice of Default resulted from the expiration of the First Amended and Restated Limited Forbearance Agreement and Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement ("Forbearance Agreement") on August 15, 2012 through the effective date of the September Forbearance Agreement. The Forbearance Agreement was the result of a previous Notice of Default as more fully described herein. The Company references to minimum excess availability and other credit availability related to the Forbearance Agreement are not applicable after July 31, 2012 through the effective date of the September Forbearance Agreement due to the expiration of the Forbearance Agreement. The Company had been notified that any extension of additional credit would be made by the Lenders in their sole discretion without any intention to waive any Event of Default. The Lenders had continued to provide the Company with access to the applicable revolving credit facilities during this default period.
 
              On September 12, 2012, the Company entered into a Second Amendment to the Limited Forbearance Agreement and Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement ("September Forbearance Agreement") which extended the maturity of the credit facility through October 15, 2012. The September Forbearance Agreement provided that during the forbearance period, so long as the Company met the conditions of the September Forbearance Agreement, it may continue to request credit under the revolving credit line.
 
              The September Forbearance Agreement required the Company to/or changed as follows:
 
pay a 0.10% extension fee based on the then-outstanding loans, interests in Letters of Credit and Unused Revolving Credit Commitments;
continue services of bank group consultant as well as continued retention of Company advisors;
release and term debt pay down of remaining $500,000 under the provisions of the Contribution Agreement hereinafter described;
continue actions to effectuate certain transactions, including the financing of certain receivables and finalizing the Safeguard transaction;
agree to terms on a debt restructuring by September 15, 2012 subject to credit approval and documentation;
minimum EBITDA covenant for August 2012 of $400,000;
aggregate revolving credit commitments of $13,000,000.
 
On October 19, 2012, the Company, the Administrative Agent and other lenders all party to the Company's Credit Agreement dated September 14, 2007 (as previously supplemented and amended, the "Original Credit Agreement") entered into a First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ("Restated Credit Agreement") dated October 19, 2012 and Side Letter Agreement dated October 19, 2012. The Company reviewed the applicable requirements associated with debt modifications and restructurings to determine the applicable accounting for the Company's Restated Credit Agreement. The Company determined that modification accounting was appropriate based on the facts and circumstances of the Company's analysis as applied to applicable GAAP. A primary determining factor was the imputed effective interest rate of the Company's debt being substantially higher after the modification than was present prior to the modification. This was a key determining factor in assessing whether the Company's secured lender's had granted a concession. The Restated Credit Agreement and Side Letter Agreement amended various provisions of the Original Credit Agreement and added various provisions as further described herein, including but not limited to the following provisions of the Restated Credit Agreement:
 
·
Restated Credit Agreement maturity at June 30, 2013, subject to Champion's compliance with terms of the Restated Credit Agreement and Side Letter Agreement.
·
$0.001 per share warrants issued for up to 30% (on a post-exercise basis) of the outstanding common stock of the Company in the form of non-voting Class B common stock and associated Investor Rights Agreement for the benefits of the Lenders, subject to shareholder approval. The Company has various milestone dates, which may reduce the number of warrants outstanding upon satisfaction of certain conditions. The Company is working with its outside advisors regarding these items but is unable to predict the outcomes or likelihood of success regarding the achievement of such milestones. The warrants expire after October 19, 2017.
·
Various Targeted Transactions which may require the sale of various assets, divisions or segments upon the achievement of agreed upon value benchmarks among other considerations and if not successfully completed by the applicable milestone dates will be considered an event of default.
·
Existing debt restructured into a $20,000,000 Term Loan A, $6,277,743.89 Term Loan B, $4,000,000 Bullet Loan and $9,025,496.00 Revolver Loan.
·
A $10,000,000 revolving credit facility with a sublimit of up to $3,000,000 for swing loans. Outstanding borrowings thereunder may not exceed the sum of (1) up to 85% of eligible receivables (reduced to 80% of eligible receivables effective December 30, 2012) plus (2) up to the lesser of $5,000,000 or 50% of eligible inventory.
·
Targeted interest rates as follows based on a LIBOR borrowing option; Term Note A at LIBOR plus 8%, Term Note B at 0% (subject to a deferred fee of 16% per annum with various milestone dates reducing or forgiving such fees upon successful completion of such milestones.), revolving loans at LIBOR plus 6% and Bullet Loans A at a rate of LIBOR plus 8%.
·
At Champion's option, interest at a LIBOR Rate plus the applicable margin.
·
Post default increase in interest rates of 2%.
·
Amendment of various covenants as further described in the Restated Credit Agreement.
·
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is required to be 1.0 to 1.0 as of January 31, 2013 and 1.10 to 1.0 as of April 30, 2013 based on a buildup model commencing October 1, 2012.
·
Leverage Ratio is required to be 3.30 to 1.00 as of January 31, 2013 and 3.10 to 1.00 as of April 30, 2013 based on a trailing twelve month EBITDA calculation.
·
Minimum EBITDA pursuant to a monthly build up commencing with the month ended October 31, 2012 of $600,000 increasing to $1,100,000 for November 30, 2012, $1,600,000 at December 31, 2012, $2,600,000 at January 31, 2013, $3,350,000 at February 28, 2013, $4,100,000 at March 31, 2013, $5,200,000 at April 30, 2013, $5,550,000 at May 31, 2013 and $5,900,000 at June 30, 2013.
·
Maximum Capital expenditures are limited to $1,000,000 for fiscal years commencing after October 31, 2012.
·
Enhanced reporting by Champion to Administrative Agent.
·
Continued retention of a Chief Restructuring Advisor and Raymond James & Associates, Inc. as well as continued retention by Secured Lenders of their advisor.
·
$100,000 fee due at closing plus monthly Administrative Agent fees of $15,000 monthly through June 30, 2013.
 
Debt 2011:
 
The Company operated under the provisions of the Second Amendment until its default on October 31, 2011. On July 18, 2011, the Company and Mr. Reynolds entered into and consummated an Exchange Agreement pursuant to which the $3,000,000 subordinated unsecured promissory note, dated December 29, 2009 and delivered in connection with the Forbearance Agreement, together with $147,875 in accrued interest, was exchanged for 1,311,615 shares of common stock. The ratio of exchange was $2.40 of principal and accrued interest for one share of common stock. The transaction was completed at a discount of approximately 42.5% of the face value of the subordinated unsecured promissory note and related accrued interest. The transaction was approved by a majority of the disinterested directors in a separate board meeting chaired by a disinterested director. The transaction resulted in a net gain on early extinguishment of debt from a related party which is reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. As a result of the Exchange Agreement, Marshall T. Reynolds beneficially owned over 50% of the Company's outstanding common stock at the time of the transaction.
 
The Company had borrowed under its $15.0 million line of credit approximately $9.7 million at October 31, 2011, which encompassed working capital requirements, refinancing of existing indebtedness prior to the Herald-Dispatch acquisition and to partially fund the purchase of the Herald-Dispatch.
 
Debt 2010:
 
The following is a sequential summary of various debt actions in 2010.
 
On December 29, 2009, the Company, Marshall T. Reynolds, Fifth Third Bank, as Administrative Agent for lenders under the Company's Credit Agreement dated September 14, 2007, and the other lenders entered into a Forbearance Agreement. The Forbearance Agreement, among other provisions, required Marshall T. Reynolds to lend to the Company $3,000,000 in exchange for a subordinated unsecured promissory note in like amount, payment of principal and interest on which is prohibited until payment of all liabilities under the Credit Agreement. The subordinated unsecured promissory note, bearing interest at a floating Wall Street Journal prime rate and maturing September 14, 2014, and a debt subordination agreement, both dated December 29, 2009, were executed and delivered, and Mr. Reynolds advanced $3,000,000 to the Company. The $3,000,000 was applied to a prepayment of $3,000,000 of the Company's loans.  The Forbearance Agreement expired on March 31, 2010 and the Company entered into a Second Amendment and Waiver to Credit Agreement. ("Second Amendment")

               On March 31, 2010, the Company, Fifth Third Bank, as a Lender, L/C Issuer and Administrative Agent for Lenders (the "Administrative Agent") and the other Lenders party to the Company's Credit Agreement dated September 14, 2007 (the "Credit Agreement") entered into a Second Amendment and Waiver to Credit Agreement ("the "Second Amendment"). All conditions precedent to the effectiveness of the Second Amendment were satisfied on April 6, 2010. The Company had pledged substantially all of the assets of the Company as collateral for the indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and Second Amendment.
 
In the Second Amendment the Administrative Agent and Lenders waived any default or event of default arising from the Company's previously disclosed violations of provisions of the Credit Agreement. The Second Amendment amended various provisions of the Credit Agreement, including but not limited to:
  • a $17,000,000 revolving credit facility with a sublimit of up to $3,000,000 for letters of credit and $3,000,000 for swing line loans. Outstanding borrowings, thereunder, may not exceed the sum of (1) up to 85% of eligible receivable plus (b) up to the lesser of $6,000,000 or 50% of eligible inventory.
  • at the Company's option, interest at a LIBOR Rate, so long as no default exists.
  • post-default increase in interest rate of 2%.
  • amendment of various financial covenants.
  • fixed charge coverage ratio is required to be 1.0:1.0 through January 31, 2011; 1.1:1.0 through January 31, 2012 and 1.20:1.00 thereafter.
  • leverage ratio shall not be greater than 6.5:1.00 at April 30, 2010 with 0.5:1.00 step-downs quarterly through April 30, 2011 and 0.25:1.00 quarterly step-downs through April 30, 2012.
  • minimum EBITDA pursuant to a quarterly build up commencing with the three months ended April 30, 2010 of $2,700,000, the six months ended July 31, 2010 of $5,400,000, the nine months ended October 31, 2010 of $8,900,000 and the twelve months ended January 31, 2011 of $11,800,000, thereafter varying quarterly step-ups culminating in twelve months trailing EBITDA of $14,300,000 at October 31, 2012.
  • maximum capital expenditures are limited to $2,000,000 per fiscal year for the years ended October 31, 2010 and 2011 and $2,500,000 thereafter.
  • enhanced reporting by the Company to Administrative Agent, including monthly reports and conference calls, quarterly reports by the Company's independent auditors of restructuring charges and organizational expense reductions.
  • application of the Company's income tax refunds applied to reduce indebtedness under the Credit Agreement.
  • restrictions on payment of dividends based on various covenant compliance thresholds. 
               As required by the Second Amendment, the Company, Marshall T. Reynolds and the Administrative Agent entered into a Contribution Agreement and Cash Collateral Security Agreement dated March 31, 2010 (the "Contribution Agreement") pursuant to which Mr. Reynolds deposited $2,500,000 as cash collateral with the Administrative Agent, which the Administrative Agent may withdraw upon an event of default under the Credit Agreement. The cash collateral is in an account in Mr. Reynolds name with the Administrative Agent and is not reflected on the Company's financial statements at October 31, 2011 and 2010.

               In connection with the Contribution Agreement, the Company executed and delivered to Mr. Reynolds a Subordinated Promissory Note in an amount up to $2,500,000 (or less, based on draws by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreement), payment of principal and interest on which is prohibited prior to January 31, 2011, and thereafter only with the Administrative Agent's consent. The amount, if any, owed under the Subordinated Promissory Note is contingent upon a draw having been made under the Contribution Agreement. This promissory note was funded totaling $2,500,000 and $0 at October 31, 2012 and 2011 and was unfunded at October 31, 2010. The Subordinated Promissory Note bears interest at the Wall Street Journal prime rate (3.25% at inception and at October 31, 2012 and 2011), matures September 14, 2014 and is unsecured. In the event of a draw under the terms of the Contribution Agreement, the cash proceeds shall be deemed to be a subordinated loan made by Mr. Reynolds to the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreement, the triggers which may require a draw and subsequent issuance of subordinated debt include a payment violation, a fixed charge coverage ratio violation and a delivery violation by the Company failing to deliver a Compliance Certificate to the Administrative Agent when due under the Credit Agreement. Upon a draw on Mr. Reynolds' cash collateral account, he is deemed to have made a loan in like amount under the Contribution Agreement and Subordinated Promissory Note, in amount of $2.5 million, the proceeds of which were used by the Administrative Agent to repay outstanding term loans in the inverse order of maturity.
         
             The Company had borrowed under its $17.0 million line of credit approximately $10.4 million at October 31, 2010, which encompassed working capital requirements, refinancing of existing indebtedness prior to The Herald-Dispatch acquisition and to partially fund the purchase of The Herald-Dispatch. The $17.0 million line of credit was subsequently reduced to $15.0 million, pursuant to the terms of the Limited Forbearance Agreement.
  
 Other debt provisions:
 
             The Company is required to make certain mandatory payments on its credit facilities related to (1) net proceeds received from a loss subject to applicable thresholds, (2) equity proceeds and (3) effective January 31, 2009, and continuing each year thereafter under the terms of the agreement the Company is required to prepay its credit facilities by 75% of excess cash flow for its most recently completed fiscal year. The excess cash flow for purposes of this calculation is defined as the difference (if any) between (a) EBITDA for such period and (b) federal, state and local income taxes paid in cash during such period plus capital expenditures during such period not financed with indebtedness plus interest expense paid in cash during such period plus the aggregate amount of scheduled payments made by the Company and its Subsidiaries during such period in respect of all principal on all indebtedness (whether at maturity, as a result of mandatory sinking fund redemption, or otherwise), plus restricted payments paid in cash by the Company during such period in compliance with the Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Limited Forbearance Agreement, there would be no excess cash flow payment due based on the contractual provisions regarding the application of cash collateral. The Company paid its prepayment obligation of approximately $2.0 million in January 2009 and had no balance due under its prepayment obligation for fiscal 2011 and 2012 that would have been payable January 2012 and 2013 pursuant to the applicable calculations of the applicable credit agreements.
 
The prime rate was the primary interest rate on the above loans prior to September 14, 2007. After this date, the primary interest rate consisted primarily of LIBOR 30-day, 60-day and 90-day rates plus the applicable margin (effective with the Second Amendment, the primary interest rate was LIBOR 30-day and 60-day rates plus the applicable margin) (after the Restated Credit Agreement effective date, the primary interest rate was LIBOR plus the applicable margin). Prime rate approximated 3.25%  at October 31, 2012 and 2011, while the LIBOR rate approximated 0.16% at October 31, 2012 and the 30-day LIBOR rate approximated 0.24% at October 31, 2011. The Company had entered into a hedging arrangement to convert $25.0 million of variable interest rate debt to fixed interest rate debt. There was no current balance outstanding subject to the hedge at October 31, 2012 and 2011 (see Note 15). The swap agreement terminated effective October 29, 2010, therefore, converting from fixed interest rate debt to variable interest upon termination. Interest paid from total operations during the years ended October 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 approximated $3,463,000, $3,598,000, and $5,256,000.  In 2012, the Company amortized approximately $0.1 million of debt discount to interest expense.  The Company had accrued interest of approximately $129,000 and $162,000 at October 31, 2012 and 2011 recorded as accrued expenses on the balance sheet.  Deferred financing costs and debt discount are amortized under the interest method over the life of the related credit facilities and are reported as part of interest expense. In 2012, 2011 and 2010, $571,790, $436,855,  and $372,610 of deferred financing costs were included as interest expense. In addition, certain period costs associated with these credit facilities are recorded as a component of interest including administrative agent fees and costs. The Company is amortizing under the interest method the discount debt associated with the issuance of warrants as well as lender fees and other cost associated with the Restated Credit Agreement.

              The Company does not believe it is practicable to estimate the fair value of its variable interest-bearing debt and revolving credit facilities related to its primary credit facilities with a syndicate of banks and its subordinated debt to a related party due primarily to the fact that an active market for the Company's debt does not exist.
  
              The term debt not related to the Restated Credit Agreement and subordinated debt to shareholders had a carrying value of approximately $0.7 million and the Company believes the carrying value approximates fair value for this debt based on recent market conditions, collateral support, recent borrowings and other factors.            
 
              The Company may incur costs in 2013 related to facility consolidations, employee termination costs and other restructuring related activities. These costs may be incurred, in part, as a response to the Company's efforts to overcome the impact of the global economic crisis and may occur pursuant to certain initiatives being reviewed in accordance with the provisions of the Restated Credit Agreement and initiatives to improve operating performance. (see Note 10)
 
The Company had no non-cash activities for 2012, 2011 and 2010. The Company had previously recorded certain purchases for 2011 and 2010 of $621,000 and $459,000, respectively as non-cash activities. The cash flow statement has been restated for 2011 and 2010 to reflect these transactions as cash activities.
 
The Company achieved its first Bullet payment threshold as required prior to December 31, 2012 in the amount of $1.9 million of which $650,000 was paid prior to October 31, 2012. The Company is diligently working with Raymond James to identify funding mechanisms to achieve the remaining $2.1 million payment due March 31, 2013. The Company is currently unable to predict the likelihood of achieving this payment requirement.
 
Status of Debt Refinancing and Liquidity:

Due in part to the reasonable possibility of a default by the Company prior to the contractual maturity of its Restated Credit Agreement and the Company's inability to achieve a longer term financing solution, which was contemplated upon the commencement of the Limited Forbearance Agreement, there is significant uncertainty about our ability to operate as a going concern.  As a result of the Company's current credit situation and the challenges within the economic climate faced by the Company, the Company faces substantial liquidity challenges for fiscal 2013 and beyond. The Company has engaged the investment banking group of Raymond James & Associates, Inc. (Raymond James) to assist it with a potential restructuring or refinancing of the existing debt and other potential transaction alternatives. Pursuant to the terms of the Limited Forbearance Agreement, the Company also engaged a Chief Restructuring Advisor to work with the Company, Raymond James, the Administrative Agent and syndicate of banks to address various factors and initiatives as further defined in the Restated Credit Agreement, including the expiration of the Company's Credit Facilities in June of2013. The Company continues to have ongoing dialogue with the Administrative Agent and the syndicate of banks with respect to its credit facilities.