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Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net [Abstract]  
Property, plant and equipment, net

(8) Property, plant and equipment, net

 

As of June 30, 2023, and 2022, property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following:

 

   As of June 30, 
   2023   2022 
   $   $ 
Buildings   7,159,632    7,150,233 
Leasehold improvements   3,277,579    3,322,323 
Plant and machinery   15,780,713    17,165,746 
Motor vehicles   528,093    579,016 
Office equipment   1,800,073    1,869,634 
Totals   28,546,090    30,086,952 
Less: accumulated depreciation   (19,518,475)   (19,273,752)
Property, plant and equipment, net   9,027,615    10,813,200 

 

Depreciation expense was US$1,556,069, US$1,792,022 and US$1,901,586 for the years ended June 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. No impairment loss was recorded for the years ended June 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021.