EX-99.4 5 dex994.htm UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements

 

Exhibit 99.4

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are presented to illustrate the estimated effects of the acquisition of ESK Ceramics GmbH & Co. KG (“ESK”) on our historical financial position and our results of operations. We have derived our historical consolidated financial data for the year ended December 31, 2003 from our audited consolidated financial statements. We have derived our historical consolidated financial data as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

We have derived the historical combined financial data for ESK for the year ended December 31, 2003 from its audited combined financial statements included elsewhere herein. We have derived its historical combined financial data as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from its unaudited condensed combined financial statements included elsewhere herein. The historical combined financial statements of ESK were prepared in Euros using generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in Germany and include a reconciliation to United States GAAP in the Notes to the Financial Statements. The historical combined financial data of ESK gives effect to the US GAAP reconciling items. In addition, certain adjustments have been made to the historical financial statements of ESK to reflect reclassifications to conform with our presentation under US GAAP.

 

In these unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements, Euro amounts have been translated into United States dollars at a rate of 1.22 Euros to the dollar as of June 30, 2004, the rate in effect on that date and a rate of 1.23 and 1.13 Euros, for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2003, respectively, the approximate rates in effect for the periods presented. Such translations should not be construed as representations that the Euro amounts represent, or could have been converted into, United States dollars at that or any other rate.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the six months ended June 30, 2004 assume that the acquisition took place on January 1, 2003. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2004 assumes that the acquisition took place on that date. The information presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements does not purport to represent what our financial position or results of operations would have been had the acquisition and financing occurred as of the dates indicated, nor is it indicative of our future financial position or results of operations for any period.

 

The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. A final determination of fair values relating to the acquisition may differ materially from the preliminary estimates and will include management’s final valuation of the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The purchase price allocation is preliminary pending our final evaluation of the fair value of the assets acquired, primarily the long-term tangible and intangible assets. We expect to complete our evaluation by the end of the fourth quarter of 2004. The final valuation may change the allocations of the purchase price, which could affect the fair value assigned to the assets and liabilities and could result in a change to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements data. These adjustments are more fully described in the notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements below.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes and assumptions, our historical consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004 and the historical combined financial statements and related notes of ESK included elsewhere herein.

 


Financing Transaction

 

On August 18, 2004, Ceradyne entered into a $160 million Credit Agreement with Wachovia Bank, National Association, and a syndicate of banks and other institutional lenders. The obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of Ceradyne and ESK Ceramics, other than real property. The Credit Agreement provides for a term loan in the amount of $110 million and a revolving line of credit in the amount of $50 million. Ceradyne borrowed the entire $110 million under the term loan on August 18, 2004.

 

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the base rate chosen by Ceradyne plus a margin determined pursuant to the Credit Agreement. Ceradyne may choose a base rate, which is equal to approximately the London interbank offered rate, commonly known as the LIBOR rate, for deposits in dollars for the interest period selected by Ceradyne. Ceradyne may also choose an “alternate base rate,” as defined in the Credit Agreement, which is a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal to the higher of either (a) the prime rate established by Wachovia Bank from time to time, or (b) one-half of one percent above the Federal Funds Rate. The applicable margin is, in respect to the term loan, 2.00 percent per annum if the LIBOR rate is used and 1.00 percent per annum if an alternate base rate is used. With respect to borrowings under the revolving line of credit, the applicable margin is 2.00 percent per annum through December 31, 2004, and thereafter, the margin is a percentage determined pursuant to the Credit Agreement ranging from 0.25 percent to 1.00 percent if an alternate base rate is chosen, and ranging from 1.50 percent to 2.25 percent if the LIBOR rate is chosen.

 

The interest rate on $95 million of the $110 million term loan is currently based on the LIBOR rate for a fixed period of six months, at an effective interest rate equal to 3.94 percent per annum. The interest rate on the $15 million balance of the $110 million term loan is currently based on the LIBOR rate for a three month period at an effective interest rate equal to 3.75 percent per annum.

 


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

June 30, 2004

(In Thousands)

 

Historical

 

     Ceradyne, Inc.

   ESK Ceramics
GmbH & Co. KG
(Rule 3-05)


    Pro Forma
Adjustments


    Pro Forma
Combined


Current Assets

                             

Cash & cash equivalents

   $ 3,259    $ 31     $ (3,200 ) f)   $ 90

Short term investments

     27,890      —         (21,000 ) a)     6,890

Accounts Receivable

     23,351      15,181       (1,221 ) b)     37,311

Other receivables

     1,545      2,464       —         4,009

Inventory

     22,547      22,581       2,277   c)     47,405

Production tooling

     3,877      —         —         3,877

Other current assets

     5,948      1,032       —         6,980

Deferred tax asset

     1,325      5,676       (5,676 ) i)     1,325
    

  


 


 

Total Current Assets

     89,742      46,965       (28,820 )     107,887

Net property, plant & equipment

     38,346      66,393       42,032   d)     146,771

Goodwill

     3,321      372       11,542   c)     15,235

Backlog

     —        —         500   e)     500

Developed technology

     —        —         4,600   e)     4,600

Tradename

     —        —         2,100   e)     2,100

Other assets

     —        15,499       (8,979 ) f) h)     6,520
    

  


 


 

Total Assets

   $ 131,409    $ 129,229     $ 22,975     $ 283,613
    

  


 


 

Current Liabilities

                             

Current portion of long term debt

   $ —      $ 53,869     $ (53,869 ) g)   $ —  

Accounts payable

     17,958      5,424       (1,221 ) b)     22,161

Accrued expenses

     7,921      22,622       10,700   a)     41,243
    

  


 


 

Total Current Liabilities

     25,879      81,915       (44,390 )     63,404

Long term debt

            —         110,000   f)     110,000

Deferred tax liability

     2,878      —         —         2,878

Accrued pension & employee benefits

     —        8,532       (3,853 ) h)     4,679
    

  


 


 

Total Liabilities

     28,757      90,447       61,757       180,961

Shareholders’ Equity

                             

Common stock

     161      1,248       (1,248 ) a)     161

Paid in Capital

     76,716      —         —         76,716

Retained earnings

     25,775      38,011       (38,011 ) g)     25,775

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     —        (477 )     477   a)     —  
    

  


 


 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     102,652      38,782       (38,782 )     102,652

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 131,409    $ 129,229     $ 22,975     $ 283,613
    

  


 


 

 

Note: See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements

 


Notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet

 

  a) Under the purchase method of accounting, the total estimated consideration as shown in the table below is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair values as of the date of completion of the acquisition. The preliminary estimated consideration is allocated as follows:

 

Calculation of Consideration:

        

Cash consideration to seller

   $ 21,000  

Draw down of credit facility (see note f)

     110,000  

Estimated direct transaction costs

     10,700  

Loan costs (see note f)

     3,200  
    


Total Consideration

     144,900  
    


Preliminary allocation of consideration:

        

Book Value of net assets acquired

     38,782  

Inventory (see note c)

     2,277  

Property, plant and equipment (see note d)

     42,032  

Backlog (see note e)

     500  

Developed technology (see note e)

     4,600  

Tradenames (see note e)

     2,100  

Deferred loan costs (see note f)

     3,200  

Debt to parent not assumed in acquisition (see note g)

     53,869  

Net pension obligation excluded from acquisition (see note h)

     (8,326 )

Elimination of deferred tax asset

     (5,676 )
    


Adjustment to goodwill

   $ 11,542  
    


 

  b) To eliminate payables and receivables between ESK and Ceradyne.

 

  c) Represents the estimated purchase accounting adjustment to capitalized manufacturing profit in inventory of $2,445. This amount was estimated as part of the initial assessment of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The amount ultimately allocated to inventory may differ from this preliminary allocation. Also, includes elimination of intercompany profit in inventory of $168.

 

  d) Represents the estimated purchase accounting adjustment to record property, plant and equipment at estimated fair values. This adjustment is preliminary and is based on management’s estimates. The amount ultimately allocated to property, plant and equipment may differ from this preliminary allocation.

 

  e) Represents the estimated purchase accounting adjustment to record intangible assets at estimated fair values. This adjustment is preliminary and is based on management’s estimates. The amount ultimately allocated to intangible assets may differ from this preliminary allocation. The estimated useful life of the backlog and developed technology is 3 months and 15 years, respectively. Trade names have been considered an indefinite intangible life.

 


Notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet, continued

 

  f) Represents amounts drawn down on the Company’s new credit facility of $110 million established to fund the acquisition. The Company incurred deferred loan costs of $3.2 million related to the new credit facility.

 

  g) In connection with the acquisition, the Company did not assume debt owed by ESK to its parent company, Wacker Chemie, in the amount of $53,869.

 

  h) To eliminate the net pension assets of $12,179 and liabilities of $3,853 related to retired employees of ESK that was assumed by ESK’s parent company, Wacker Chemie.

 

  i) To eliminate deferred tax asset as book and tax basis approximate each other.

 


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED INCOME SHEET

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2004

(In Thousands)

 

Historical

 

     Ceradyne, Inc.

   ESK Ceramics
GmbH & Co.
KG (Rule 3-05)


    Pro Forma
Adjustments


    Pro Forma
Combined


 

Net Sales

   $ 75,911    $ 51,590       (2,342 ) a)   $ 125,159  

Cost of Sales

     50,865      39,417       (3,821 ) a) b) d) e)     86,461  
    

  


 


 


Gross Profit

     25,046      12,173       1,479       38,698  

Operating Expenses

                               

Selling

     1,508      7,092       (79 ) d) e)     8,521  

General and Administrative

     5,330      2,999       (93 ) d) e)     8,236  

Research & Development

     1,023      1,431       (2 ) d) e)     2,452  
    

  


 


 


Total Operating Expenses

     7,861      11,522       (174 )     19,209  

Income from Operations

     17,185      651       1,653       19,489  

Other Income (Expense), Net

     1,443      (531 )     (2,270 ) c) e)     (1,358 )
    

  


 


 


Income before taxes

     18,628      120       (617 )     18,131  

Provision for taxes

     7,134      1,075       (246 )  f)     7,963  
    

  


 


 


Net Income

   $ 11,494    $ (955 )   $ (371 )   $ 10,168  
    

  


 


 


Net earnings per share

                               

Basic

   $ 0.72                    $ 0.64  

Diluted

   $ 0.71                    $ 0.63  

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

                               

Basic

     15,993                      15,993  

Diluted

     16,255                      16,255  

 

Note: See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements

 


Notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined income statement for the six months ended June 30, 2004

 

  a) To eliminate sales and purchases between ESK and Ceradyne $2,342.

 

  b) To eliminate inventory profit related to purchase by Ceradyne of $562 at June 30, 2004.

 

  c) To eliminate interest income on short term investment of $335, record additional interest expense of $2,243 related to the Company’s new credit facility, amortization of deferred loan costs of $259 for loan fees on loan to fund purchase of ESK and eliminate $725 of ESK interest expense related to debt to its parent.

 

  d) To decrease depreciation and amortization expense by $370 related to management’s preliminary estimate of the fair value of property, plant and equipment acquired and intangible assets. Of this amount $311, $30, $22 & $7 was included as a component of cost of sales, selling, general and administrative and research and development, respectively.

 

  e) To adjust the net periodic pension costs related to retired employees of ESK that were assumed by ESK’s parent company, Wacker Chemie. The total adjustment was to increase expense by $879. Of this amount $606, $49, $72 and $158, was included as a component of cost of sales, selling, general and administrative, and other expense, respectively. Research and development decreased by $5.

 

  f) Adjustment reflects the pro forma tax effect of the above adjustments at an estimated effective tax rate of 40% for the six months ended June 30, 2004.

 


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED INCOME SHEET

For the Year Ended December 31, 2003

(In Thousands)

 

Historical

 

     Ceradyne, Inc.

   ESK Ceramics
GmbH & Co.
KG (Rule 3-05)


    Pro Forma
Adjustments


    Pro Forma
Combined


 

Net Sales

   $ 101,473    $ 93,398       (1,534 ) a)   $ 193,337  

Cost of Sales

     72,124      70,007       (4,468 ) a) b) d) e)     137,663  
    

  


 


 


Gross Profit

     29,349      23,391       2,934       55,674  

Operating Expenses

                               

Selling

     2,440      11,560       (173 ) d) e)     13,827  

General and Administrative

     7,799      4,373       (196 ) d) e)     11,976  

Research & Development

     2,111      2,832       (12 ) d) e)     4,931  
    

  


 


 


Total Operating Expenses

     12,350      18,765       (381 )     30,734  

Income from Operations

     16,999      4,626       3,315       24,940  

Other Income (Expense), Net

     289      (114 )     (5,224 )  c) e)     (5,049 )
    

  


 


 


Income before taxes

     17,288      4,512       (1,909 )     19,891  

Provision for taxes

     6,051      839       (764 )  f)     6,126  
    

  


 


 


Net Income

   $ 11,237    $ 3,673     $ (1,145 )   $ 13,765  
    

  


 


 


Net earnings per share

                               

Basic

   $ 0.79                    $ 0.96  

Diluted

   $ 0.77                    $ 0.94  

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

                               

Basic

     14,295                      14,295  

Diluted

     14,600                      14,600  

 

Note: See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements

 


Notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined income statement for the year ended December 31, 2003

 

  a) To eliminate sales and purchases between ESK and Ceradyne of $1,534.

 

  b) To eliminate inventory profit related to purchases by Ceradyne of $932.

 

  c) To eliminate interest income on short term investment of $136, record additional interest expense of $4,398 related to the Company’s new credit facility, amortization of deferred loan costs of $519 for loan fees on loan to fund purchase of ESK and eliminate $111 of ESK interest expense related to debt to its parent.

 

  d) To decrease depreciation and amortization expense by $1,043 related to management’s preliminary estimate of the fair value of property, plant and equipment acquired and intangible assets. Of this amount $876, $83, $63 and $21 was included as a component of cost of sales, selling, general and administrative and research and development, respectively.

 

  e) To adjust the net periodic pension costs related to retired employees of ESK that were assumed by ESK’s parent company, Wacker Chemie. The total adjustment was to increase expense by $1,633. Of this amount $1,126, $91, $133 and $293, was included as a component of cost of sales, selling, general and administrative and other expense, respectively. Research and development decreased by $9.

 

  f) Reflects the pro forma tax effect of the above adjustments at an estimated combined effective tax rate of 40% for the six months ended June 30, 2004.