EX-99.2 3 dex992.htm AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Audited consolidated financial statements

 

Exhibit 99.2

 

LOGO

 

ESK Ceramics GmbH & Co. KG

 

Combined Financial Statements as of

 

December 31, 2003 and 2002

 

and

 

for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

 


LOGO

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors of ESK Ceramics:

 

We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of ESK Ceramics as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, and the related combined statements of operations, combined partners’ equity, and combined cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003. These combined financial statements are the responsibility of the ESK Ceramics’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these combined financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with German generally accepted standards on auditing promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW) and with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ESK Ceramics as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, and the related combined statements of operations, combined partners’ equity, and combined cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Germany.

 

Accounting principles generally accepted in Germany vary in certain significant respects form accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 4 to the combined financial statements.

 

KPMG DEUTSCHE TREUHAND-GESELLSCHAFT

AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

WIRTSCHAFTSPRÜFUNGSGESELLSCHAFT

 

LOGO

Munich, Germany

July 30, 2004

 


ESK Ceramics

Combined Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002

 

     Notes

  

December 31, 2003

EUR


  

December 31, 2002

EUR


ASSETS

              

Intangible assets

        424,695    329,691

Tangible assets

        38,194,990    41,992,745

Financial assets

        14,905    14,905
         
  

Fixed assets

   3.1    38,634,590    42,337,341

Inventories

   3.3    16,832,021    17,543,487

Trade receivables

        9,975,864    10,515,263

Other receivables and other assets

        1,191,340    1,731,015
         
  

Receivables and Other Assets

   3.4    11,167,204    12,246,278

Cash at bank and in hand, cheques

        2,899    31,396
         
  

Current assets

        28,002,124    29,821,161

Deferred Tax

   3.5    184,032    0

Prepaid expenses

        39,482    56,936
         
  
          66,860,228    72,215,438
         
  
          December 31, 2003
EUR


   December 31, 2002
EUR


EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

              

Equity shares of limited partners

        1,025,000    1,025,000

Reserves

        5,294,973    9,508,973

Accumulated Deficit

        -955,956    30,459
         
  

Combined Partners’ Equity

   3.6    5,364,017    10,572,432

Accruals for pensions and similar obligations

        3,457,820    4,960,839

Other accruals

        5,001,573    4,553,774
         
  

Accruals

   3.7    8,459,393    9,514,613

Borrowings

        47,817,605    46,737,207

Trade payables

        3,584,969    3,095,410

Other liabilities

        1,634,244    1,686,392
         
  

Liabilities

   3.8    53,036,818    51,519,009

Deferred income

   3.9    0    609,384
         
  
          66,860,228    72,215,438
         
  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined Financial Statements.


ESK Ceramics

Statement of Combined Partners’ Equity for the year ended December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2003

 

     Equity shares
of limited
partners


   Reserves

   Accumulated
Deficit


   Total

Combined Partners’ equity as of December 31, 2001

   1,000,000    9,508,973    325,401    10,834,374

Capital Contribution relating to the foundation of ESK Geschäftsführungs GmbH

   25,000    0    0    25,000

Net income before transfer of profits 2002

   0    0    5,700,256    5,700,256

Transfer of profits

             -5,987,198    -5,987,198
    
  
  
  

Combined Partners’ equity as of December 31, 2002

   1,025,000    9,508,973    38,459    10,572,432

Net income before transfer of profits

   0    0    3,691,937    3,691,937

Transfer of profits

             -4,686,352    -4,686,352

Dividend to Parent upon legal transfer of subsidiary

   0    -4,214,000    0    -4,214,000
    
  
  
  

Combined Partners’ equity as of December 31, 2003

   1,025,000    5,294,973    -955,956    5,364,017
    
  
  
  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined Financial Statements.


ESK Ceramics

Combined statements of operations

for the years ended December 31, 2003, December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001

 

     Notes

  

2003

EUR


  

2002

EUR


  

2001

EUR


Sales

   3.11    82,499,808    82,819,094    89,408,496

Costs of manufacture

        -62,805,117    -66,316,925    -61,909,026
         
  
  

Gross profit on sales

        19,694,691    16,502,169    27,499,470

Selling expenses

        -10,211,377    -10,716,212    -10,231,782

Research costs

        -2,501,332    -2,727,358    -3,563,751

General administration expenses

        -3,118,590    -2,934,033    -2,446,653

Other operating income

   3.12    2,143,363    9,477,599    4,871,065

Other operating expenses

   3.13    -1,470,491    -2,605,457    -3,248,329
         
  
  

Operating result

        4,536,264    6,996,708    12,880,020

Investment result

        0    0    -2,722,385

Financial result

   3.14    -98,156    -135,236    -8,903
         
  
  

Result of ordinary activities

        4,438,108    6,861,472    10,148,732

Taxes on income

        -746,171    -1,161,216    -1,753,369

Net income before transfer of profits

        3,691,937    5,700,256    8,395,363

Transfer of profits

        -4,686,352    -5,987,198    -9,017,532
         
  
  

Net loss for the year

        -994,415    -286,942    -622,169
         
  
  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined Financial Statements.


ESK Ceramics

Combined Statements of Cash Flows

for the years ended December 31, 2003, December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001

 

    

2003

EUR


  

2002

EUR


  

2001

EUR


Net income for the year prior to transfer of profits

   3,691,937    5,700,256    8,395,363

Depreciation of fixed assets

   9,067,761    10,673,129    11,053,800

Changes in accruals

   -1,055,219    -1,677,498    -1,429,671

Other non cash income

   0    -341,325    -1,501,963

Loss from the disposal of fixed assets

   20,702    563,908    2,934,737

Changes in inventories

   711,466    1,809,213    -3,831,725

Changes in receivables and other assets

   912,496    -383,368    3,368,494

Changes in liabilities

   -171,973    -4,124,773    1,188,048
    
  
  

Cash flows from operating activities

   13,177,170    12,219,542    20,177,083
    
  
  

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

   -5,673,129    -10,944,857    -19,597,154

Proceeds from disposal of financial assets

             6,500,000

Proceeds from the disposal of tangible and intangible assets

   287,416    369,099    56,403
    
  
  

Cash flows from investing activities

   -5,385,713    -10,575,758    -13,040,751
    
  
  

Transfer of profits

   -4,686,352    -5,987,198    -9,017,532

Dividend to Parent upon legal transfer of subsidiary

   -4,214,000    0    0

Change in borrowings

   1,080,398    4,215,651    1,957,516

Capital Contribution relating to the foundation of ESK Ceramics Geschäftsführungs GmbH

   0    25,000    0
    
  
  

Cash flows from financing activities

   -7,819,954    -1,746,547    -7,060,016
    
  
  

Change in cash at bank and in hand, cheques

   -28,497    -102,763    76,316

as of beginning of year

   31,396    134,159    57,843

as of end of year

   2,899    31,396    134,159

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined Financial Statements.


Notes

Combined Financial Statements “ESK CERAMICS”

Financial Year 2003

 

1. Basic Assumptions Concerning the Preparation of the Financial Statements

 

ESK Ceramics GmbH & Co. KG (“ESK Kempten”) with its seat in Kempten was newly founded on November 20, 2003 and entered into the trade register Kempten on November 25, 2003. On December 31, 2003, Wacker-Chemie GmbH contributed its Ceramics operations to the new ESK Ceramics GmbH & Co. KG. On December 24, 2003 ESK Kempten acquired the shares of ESK Ceramics France S.A.S.U., Bazet, France (formerly Wacker Ceramics France S.A., in the following also referred to as “ESK France”), from Wacker Chemicals Finance B.V., Netherlands, a subsidiary of Wacker-Chemie GmbH.

 

The Company’s limited partner is Wacker-Chemie GmbH, München, holding a 100 % interest in ESK Kempten. The general partner is ESK Ceramics Geschäftsführungs GmbH, which is held by Wacker-Chemie GmbH.

 

On June 30, 2004 Wacker-Chemie GmbH entered into a definitive agreement to sell its interest in ESK Kempten as well as its shares in ESK Ceramics Geschäftsführungs GmbH (combined, “ESK Ceramics”) to Ceradyne ESK, LLC., Costa Mesa, USA.

 

ESK Ceramics produces advanced ceramics, ceramic powders and functional coatings at two plants in Kempten, Germany and Bazet, France. The main products are boron compounds, functional coatings, and advanced ceramics which are used in the automotive sector, in electronics and power engineering, in machinery and plant engineering and in textile and paper machinery. Functional coatings are used as friction enhancing coatings for different surfaces in machinery and plant engineering.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying financial statements are presented on a combined basis and include the historical results of operations and balance sheets directly related to ESK Kempten, ESK Ceramics Geschäftsführungs GmbH and ESK France and have been prepared from Wacker-Chemie’s historical accounting records and the historical financial statements of ESK France.

 

ESK Kempten and ESK France have been included in these combined financial statements since the financial year 2001. ESK Ceramics Geschäftsführungs GmbH has been included since its foundation in 2002.

 

The goodwill resulting from the acquisition of ESK France by ESK Kempten as of December 24, 2003 has been eliminated for purposes of these combined financial statements since it constitutes a transaction between entities under common control.

 

On December 24, 2003, ESK Kempten acquired the customer list from ESK France. The profit recorded in this connection as well as the intangible asset resulting from this have also been eliminated as transaction between entities under common control.


All significant transactions and balances between ESK Kempten, ESK Ceramics Geschäftsführungs GmbH and ESK France have been eliminated.

 

The following adjustments have been included in the present financial statements:

 

The amounts recorded as transfer of profits represents the transfer of profits from ESK Kempten to Wacker Chemie GmbH.

 

Taxes on income have been calculated using the tax rate valid for the legal form of ESK Ceramics GmbH & Co. KG. Income Taxes for ESK Kempten were calculated as if ESK had filed separate income tax returns on a stand-alone basis. The company’s future effective tax rate will depend largely on its structure and tax strategies as part of Ceradyne ESK, LLC and Ceradyne Inc.

 

The pension accruals, the accrual for anniversary payments as well as the accrual for partial retirement are based on actuarial opinions for the employees of ESK Kempten. It is intended that Ceradyne will assume the existing defined benefit plan obligations for ESK as of the acquisition date.

 

ESK Kempten has had certain services and functions provided to them by Wacker-Chemie and its operations have been financed primarily through its operations and funding by Wacker-Chemie. Although ESK Kempten believes the charges for such services to be reasonable, the cost of these services charged to ESK are not necessarily indicative of the cost that would have been incurred if ESK Kempten had been a stand-alone entity.

 

2. General Explanations

 

The present Financial Statements have been prepared according to the regulations of the German Commercial Code (HGB). Individual items of the balance sheet and of the profit and loss account have been combined in order to improve the clarity of presentation. These items are explained separately in the Notes. Note 4 provides a reconciliation of net income and partners’ capital from HGB to US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US-GAAP”).


2.2 Accounting and Valuation Principles

 

Intangible assets are valued at their historical cost of acquisition less accumulated amortization. Amortization is charged on a straight-line basis over the expected useful life.

 

The tangible assets are valued at their cost of acquisition or production less accumulated depreciation. Moreover, impairments are taken if a diminution in value is expected to be permanent. The depreciation methods and depreciation rates applied correspond in principle to the fiscally admissible maximum amounts.

 

Depreciation is based on the following useful lives:

 

Office and factory buildings

  20 to 32 years    

Technical equipment and machines

  8 to 10 years    

Other facilities, factory and office equipment

  4 to 10 years    

 

The simplification rule for the application of the full and/or half annual rate for movable assets and the full depreciation of low-value assets are used.

 

The financial assets are assessed at nominal values, less depreciation to state them at such lower as it is appropriate at the balance sheet date.

 

Raw materials, consumables and supplies are valued at the weighted average cost prices and/or lower current prices of the balance sheet qualifying date. Provisions are recorded for slow moving and obsolete inventories.

 

Work in process and finished goods have been valued according to the degree of completion at moving average prices for the raw materials used and at budgeted costs of manufacture. These standard costs will be corrected by the average production variance of the period at the level of the individual material number.

 

Provisions on the production costs are made for excess inventory risks. As for the entire current assets, the lower of cost or market principle according to Sec. 253 para. 3 sentences 1 and 2 HGB is observed. Overhead changes are included in the costs of production, however, general business expenses in the sense of Sec. 255 para. 2 sentence 4 HGB are not included.

 

Trade receivables as well as other assets are assessed at the nominal value less individual value adjustments and depreciation for general risks.

 

Receivables and liabilities in foreign currency are valued at the acquisition rate or at the less favourable exchange rate at the balance sheet date.

 

Cash in hand and in banks in foreign currency is converted at the mean rate of exchange at the balance sheet date.

 

The deferred tax asset results from elimination of intragroup profits.


The previous year’s Combined Partners’ Equity corresponds to the sum of the equity capitals of ESK Ceramics GmbH & Co KG, ESK Geschäftsführungs GmbH and ESK France, reduced by the items from the consolidation of capital and elimination of intragroup profits.

 

The partial value (“Teilwert”) of the pension commitments is determined according to the present value method. Measurement of the obligation is based on the conditions existing at the balance sheet date. It does not consider future developments such as salary increases. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately as expense or income. The applied interest rate is 6 percent. The actuarial basis are the guideline schedules 1998 by Dr. Heubeck.

 

The other accruals are assessed at the amounts which are required according to prudent business judgement and consider all discernible risks and uncertain obligations.

 

Liabilities are shown at the amount to be repaid.

 

Shown as prepaid expenses/deferred income are amounts for expenses and/or revenue prior to the balance sheet date of the financial statements insofar as such constitute expenses and/or revenue for a certain period of time after the balance sheet date.

 

Accounting estimates – The preparation of the accompanying financial statements require management to make estimates and assumptions. Actual results may differ from those estimates.


3. Explanatory Notes on the Combined Financial Statements

 

3.1 Fixed Assets

 

    Costs of acquisition or production

  Depreciation

  Balance sheet values

    January 1,
2003
KEUR


  Addition
KEUR


  Disposal
KEUR


  Transfer
KEUR


 

December 31,
2003

KEUR


  Annual
amount
2003
KEUR


 

accumulated

by
December 31,
2003 KEUR


 

December 31,
2003

KEUR


 

December 31,
2002

KEUR


Intangible assets

                                   

Industrial and similar rights

  1,768   172   269   129   1,800   205   1,375   425   329

Goodwill

  145   0   72   0   73   0   73   0   0
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    1,913   172   341   129   1,873   205   1,448   425   329

Tangible assets

                                   

Real property and buildings

  30,594   571   572   899   31,492   1,040   21,695   9,797   9,580

Technical equipment and machines

  82,417   3,893   2,927   2,323   85,706   7,177   59,467   26,239   27,282

Other facilities, factory and office equipment

  11,808   506   440   57   11,931   646   10,466   1,465   1,561

Prepayments made and facilities under construction

  3,571   531   0   -3,408   694   0   0   694   3,571
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    128,390   5,501   3,939   -129   129,823   8,863   91,628   38,195   41,994
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Financial Assets

  18   0   0   0   18       4   14   14
    130,321   5,673   4,280   0   131,714   9,068   93,080   38,634   42,337
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

3.2 Shares held by ESK Ceramics GmbH & Co. KG

 

Name and seat of the company


   Capital
subscribed
KEUR


   Share in
Capital
KEUR


    Equity
KEUR


   Result
KEUR


ESK Ceramics S.A.S.U., France

   475    100 %   519    -19

 

3.3 Inventories

 

    

December 31,
2003

KEUR


  

December 31,
2002

KEUR


Raw materials, consumables and supplies

   3,957    4,960

Work in process, finished goods and merchandise

   12,875    12,583
    
  
     16,832    17,543


3.4 Receivables and Other Assets

 

    

December 31,

2003

KEUR


  

December 31,

2002

KEUR


Trade Receivables

   9,976    10,515

Receivables from affiliated companies

   0    149

Receivables from fiscal authorities

   415    141

Other assets

   776    1,441
    
  

Other receivables and other assets

   1,191    1,731
     11,167    12,246

 

The total amount of the receivables and other assets has a remaining term of less than 1 year.

 

3.5 Deferred Tax

 

The deferred tax asset is related to the elimination of intragroup income from the purchase of the customer list from ESK France.

 

3.6 Combined Partners’ Equity

 

The equity shares of the limited partner of ESK Kempten amount to KEUR 1,000 and has been paid in cash in the amount of KEUR 100. KEUR 900 resulted from contributing the Ceramics business by Wacker-Chemie GmbH. The excess of net assets contributed to ESK Kempten over the increase in equity shares have been recorded as reseves (KEUR 9,000).

 

3.7 Other Accruals

 

Other accruals principally contain obligations for anniversaries (2003: KEUR 798, 2002: KEUR 813) and obligations for partial retirement (2003: KEUR 2,384, 2002: KEUR 2,070), restructuring expenses in ESK France (2003: KEUR 563, 2002: KEUR 320) as well as obligations to workmens compensation (2003: KEUR 360, 2002: KEUR 336).

 

The accrual for obligations for partial retirement includes the expenses for wage/salary payments and social security contributions to employees during the inactive phase of partial retirement as well as the full amount of the corresponding top-up payments. The accrual includes all employees entitled at the end of the year up to the maximum limit prescribed by law.


3.8 Liabilities

 

    

December 31,

2003

KEUR


  

December 31,

2002

KEUR


Borrowings

   47,818    46,737

Trade payables

   3,585    3,095

Liabilities to affiliated companies

   344    345

Tax liabilities

   109    114

Social security liabilities

   846    980

Other liabilities

   335    247
    
  

Remaining liabilities

   1,634    1,686
     53,037    51,519

 

The borrowings represent the intercompany financing from the parent company Wacker-Chemie GmbH. The Funding is structured as a current account and is none interest bearing.

 

As in the previous years, the borrowings from parent are not to be repaid immediately and mainly originated from financing transactions and transfers of profits and losses.

 

The total amount of the liabilities has a remaining term of less than 1 year.

 

3.9 Deferred Income

 

The deferred income 2002 contains insurance refunds for interruption of operations for future periods.

 

3.10 Contingent Liabilities and Other Financial Obligations

 

    

December 31,

2003

KEUR


  

December 31,

2002

KEUR


Other financial obligations

         

- Rental, lease and leasing agreements

         

  Expenditure in the following year

   81    200

  Expenditure in the 2nd to 4th year

   0    100
    
  
     81    300

- Purchase commitments

   119    2,185

 

The stated figures are nominal values.


Profit and Loss Account

 

3.11 Sales

 

Classification According to Regions

 

     2003
KEUR


   2002
KEUR


   2001
KEUR


Germany

   36,985    36,755    38,215

Rest of Europe

   21,551    20,449    20,502

North America (NAFTA)

   14,359    14,981    19,855

Asia

   7,988    8,897    9,531

Others

   1,617    1,737    1,305
    
  
  
     82,500    82,819    89,408
Classification According to Areas of Activity               
     2003
KEUR


   2002
KEUR


   2001
KEUR


Sales goods and merchandise

   68,588    70,094    78,236

Other sales from ancillary business

   13,912    12,725    11,172
    
  
  
     82,500    82,819    89,408

 

The sales contain revenue from goods delivered, licences, services and ancillary business which have been reduced by cash discounts.

 

3.12 Other Operating Income

 

Other operating income 2003 consists principally income from the release of accruals in the amount of KEUR 266 (2002: KEUR 1,051; 2001: KEUR 246) and KEUR 600 income from insurance compensations.

 

In addition, the other operating income contains income from the release of the special reserve with an equity portion amounting to KEUR 1,044 (2002: KEUR 1,505; 2001: KEUR 1,843).

 

2002 also includes proceeds from insurance claims amounting to KEUR 5,876.

 

3.13 Other Operating Expenses

 

Other operating expenses consists principally of depreciation on assets, which tax rule allows to charge on assets which replace equipment that has been disposed of due fire or other accidents (KEUR 1,044; 2002: KEUR 1,505; 2001: KEUR 1,843).


3.14 Financial Result

 

     2003
KEUR


   2002
KEUR


   2001
KEUR


Interest income

   0    0    130

of which from affiliated companies

   0    0    130
    
  
  

Interest expenses

   -98    -135    0

of which to affiliated companies

   -98    -135    -139
    
  
  
     -98    -135    -139
    
  
  
     -98    -135    -9
3.15 Cost of Materials               
     2003
KEUR


   2002
KEUR


   2001
KEUR


Cost of raw materials, consumables and supplies and of purchased goods

   16,434    21,380    19,961

Purchased services

   1,132    846    2,061
    
  
  
     17,566    22,226    22,022
3.16 Personnel Expenses               
     2003
KEUR


   2002
KEUR


   2001
KEUR


Wages and salaries

   27,167    26,282    23,292

Social security and social aid expenses

   7,906    5,694    5,277

Pension expenses

   1,194    681    974
    
  
  
     36,267    32,657    29,543
3.17 Employees               
According to Sec. 267 para. 5 HGB the average numbers of employees are as follows:               
     2003

   2002

   2001

Employees and workers

   662    673    683

 

3.18 Other Information

 

ESK Ceramics Geschäftsführungs GmbH is the managing partner. Responsible general manager of ESK Ceramics Geschäftsführungs GmbH are:

 

  Christian Bronisch, until 15 December 2003

 

  Dr. Peter Hartl, since 15 December 2003

 

  Clemens Kippes, since 15 December 2003

 

With reference to Sec. 286 para. 4 HGB, the disclosure of payments and/or benefits to members of corporate bodies was relinquished.


4. Summary of the Basic Differences Between the Accounting and Valuation Methods Applied by the Company and the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America.

 

The enclosed financial statements have been prepared on the basis of the accounting and valuation methods according to the provisions of HGB applicable in Germany which differ from the generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America (“US-GAAP”). The significant differences between HGB and US-GAAP which effect net income and combined partners’ equity are summerized below.

 

Reversal of Transfer of Profits

 

Under German GAAP profits, which are distributed to the parent company on the basis of a profit pooling agreement must be disclosed as an expense in the income statement, reducing net income. Under US-GAAP these expenses have been reversed and deducted from equity.

 

Depreciation of Tangible Assets

 

According to HGB there are various acceptable depreciation methods. For the purpose of ESK’s combined financial statements according to HGB the depreciation of the tangible fixed assets was calculated according to the declining balance depreciation method. The calculation of depreciation under US-GAAP is based on the straight-line depreciation method. The useful lives of the individual assets are the same.

 

Due to the different book values, different profits or losses are shown upon sale or disposal of assets.

 

The amounts which have been recorded in the reconciliation to adjust the German GAAP depreciation charge to the US-GAAP depreciation charge is higher in 2002 due to tax depreciations in that year, which have been reversed for US-GAAP purposes.

 

Compensation received for the loss of property, plant and equipment is deducted from the carrying amount of the replacement asset. Under US-GAAP, insurance recoveries, to the extent of losses and expenses recognised in the financial statements, are recorded when receipt is probable. Insurance recoveries received in excess of those amounts are treated as a gain.

 

Leasing

 

Under HGB, the accounting treatment of leasing agreements (operating vs. capital lease) primarily follows statutory tax rules. These are different from the criteria for the classification of a leasing agreement according to US-GAAP, respectively.

 

In the financial statements, a property leasing contract has been recorded as an operating lease per the statutory tax rules. Under US-GAAP this lease is required to be classified as a capital lease.


Inventories

 

The German GAAP financial statements contain general provisions on inventories, which did not meet the requirements of US-GAAP.

 

Unrealized currency gains

 

According to US-GAAP, receivables denominated in a foreign currency are converted at the exchange rate as of the balance sheet date while according to HGB higher exchange rates as of the balance sheet date may only be considered up to the at cost basis of the receivables. Consequently, when exchange rates rise, higher receivables are recorded according to US-GAAP than according to HGB. There are no differences when exchange rates decline. Depending on exchange rate development, this results in a positive or negative impact on income.

 

Reserves with an equity portion

 

The amounts shown in the reconciliation refer to the reversal of reserves which have been set up in accordance with German tax rules. Those reserves would not be allowed under US GAAP.

 

Pension Obligations

 

For US-GAAP purposes pension obligations are determined according to the projected-unit-credit method prescribed by SFAS 87. Pension accruals in the German GAAP financial statements are calculated in accordance with tax rules. Due to different valuation methods and assumptions concerning certain economic parameters, such as inflation rates and salary increases, the amounts that are set aside as accruals during each period are different. Moreover, pension obligations and the related plan assets which have been transferred to an external pension fund financed by the company are no longer recorded in the financial statements of the company according to HGB. Under US-GAAP the net amount of pension obligation and the related plan assets are recognized in the financial statements since the plan qualifies as a Defined Benefit Plan.

 

In the Wacker Group, post retirement benefits are offered to most employees by way of contribution payments to legally independent pension associations (pension fund). As a rule, the benefits are based on duration of employment, remuneration and the position held within the company. The pension system of the Wacker Group, which ESK Ceramics is part of, is considered as a defined benefit plan. The carrier institutions guarantee the contractual obligations of the Wacker pension fund. For the accounting according to US-GAAP, the Wacker pension fund will therefore be classified as defined benefit plan.

 

Detailed actuarial opinions are obtained every year for all funds and obligations.


The reporting and valuation differences resulting from the pension commitments are shown in the schedule below and basically include two effects:

 

  As per December 31, 2003, the accruals for the direct commitments are KEUR 3,368 (2002: KEUR 913) higher in the Financial Statements according to US-GAAP than in the Combined Financial Statements according to HGB

 

  the surplus of the plan assets over the projected benefit obligation recorded in the pension fund is not recognized in the Combined financial statements according to HGB (KEUR 12,238; 2002: KEUR 11,581)

 

Within the framework of the legal Combined of ESK Kempten as per December 31, 2003, Wacker-Chemie GmbH assumed the obligations for pensioners of ESK Kempten. For reasons of comparability of the Combined financial statements for the years 2001, 2002 and 2003 the pensioners legally transferred as per December 31, 2003 are included in the pension report for all periods of time. As per December 31, 2003, an amount of KEUR 7,916 of the surplus of the plan assets over the projected benefit obligation that would have been recorded for US-GAAP purposes in the Combined financial statements relates to the pensioners transferred to Wacker-Chemie. This share of the surplus remains with Wacker-Chemie GmbH even after the sale of ESK Ceramics to the new owner and will be neither available to ESK Ceramics nor to the new owner after December 31, 2003.

 

Other Accruals

 

In the valuation of other accruals, the most probable amount is assessed according to US-GAAP while according to HGB provisions often are measured at an amount higher than the most probable estimate, taking into consideration the principle of caution. Consequently, the other accruals differ both with regard to the cause and to the amount.

 

Deferred Taxes

 

Under HGB temporary differences between the two basis and the net book value of an asset or a liability in the HGB financial statements resulting in deferred tax assets do not have to be recognized.

 

For the purpose of reconciling net income and partners’ capital to US-GAAP the deferred taxes have been calculated using the tax rate decisive for the future legal form of ESK Ceramics GmbH & Co. KG. A limited partnership is only subject to the trade tax at the rate of 16.2 per cent. Considering the corporation income tax and/or income tax at the shareholders’ level, a tax rate of 38.2 per cent would have to be applied. In this case, the accrual for deferred taxes would have amounted to KEUR 10,308.

 

Deferred taxes occurring on the level of ESK France have been calculated using the statutory tax rate of 34.3%.


Net Loss / Net Income and Partners’ Equity Reconciliation between HGB and US-GAAP

 

     For the year ended
December 31, 2003


   For the year ended
December 31, 2002


Net loss

         

Net loss based on German HGB

   -994,415    -286,942

Reversal of transfer of profits

   4,686,352    5,987,198

Depreciation of tangible assets

   1,108,126    3,338,133

Leasing

   -21,407    173,061

Inventories

   0    362,000

Unrealized currency gains

   -2,861    -243,677

Special reserve with an equity portion

   0    -341,325

Pension obligations

   -1,416,775    1,367,796

Other accruals

   -119,552    -1,160,582

Deferred taxes

   5,135    -450,040
    
  

Net income based on US-GAAP

   3,244,603    8,745,622
    
  

 

     At
December 31, 2003


   At
December 31, 2002


Partners’ capital

         

Partners’ capital based on German HGB

   5,364,017    10,572,432

Depreciation

   20,396,984    19,288,858

Capitalization capital lease

   1,153,716    1,175,123

Unrealized currency gains

   5,219    8,080

Pension obligation

   8,870,255    10,668,002

Other accruals

   573,538    693,090

Deferred taxation

   -4,764,406    -4,831,259
    
  

Partners’ capital based on US-GAAP

   31,599,323    37,574,326