-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Fcm2HTpCiVGHi6DF/WcoR/3ssk7SAco1RcnuW4/DSuuVLswqDneWR79lmtSGRtHZ l7JsUMQ5NQdik4FhvdbIpg== 0001193125-04-189669.txt : 20041108 0001193125-04-189669.hdr.sgml : 20041108 20041108172103 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-04-189669 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20040823 ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20041108 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20041108 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CERADYNE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000018937 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES [3990] IRS NUMBER: 330055414 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K/A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-13059 FILM NUMBER: 041126700 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3169 RED HILL CITY: COSTA MESA STATE: CA ZIP: 92626 BUSINESS PHONE: 7145490421 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 2: 3169 RED HILL CITY: COSTA MESA STATE: CA ZIP: 92626 8-K/A 1 d8ka.htm FORM 8-K/A Form 8-K/A

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 8-K/A

(Amendment No. 1)

 


 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

August 23, 2004

 


 

CERADYNE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   000-13059   33-0055414

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

  (Commission File Number)  

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

3169 Redhill Avenue, Costa Mesa, CA   92626
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (714) 549-0421

 


 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Exhibit Index on page 4

 



This Amendment No. 1 amends Item 9.01 of the Form 8-K Current Report filed by Ceradyne, Inc. (“Ceradyne”) on August 26, 2004, in which Ceradyne reported that it had completed the acquisition of ESK Ceramics GmbH and Co. KG (“ESK Ceramics”) from Wacker-Chemie GmbH on August 23, 2004, pursuant to a Sale and Purchase Agreement dated June 30, 2004.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(a) Financial statements of business acquired.

 

The audited consolidated financial statements of ESK Ceramics required by this item for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 are being filed as Exhibit 99.2 to this report, and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

The unaudited consolidated financial statements of ESK Ceramics required by this item for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 are being filed as Exhibit 99.3 to this report, and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b) Pro forma financial information.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements of Ceradyne as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and for the year ended December 31, 2003, giving effect to the acquisition of ESK Ceramics in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X, are being filed as Exhibit 99.4 to this report, and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

(c) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
Number


 

Description


2.1*   Sale and Purchase Agreement dated June 30, 2004, between registrant and Wacker-Chemie GmbH.
10.1*   Credit Agreement dated August 18, 2004, between registrant, Wachovia Bank and the other lenders named therein.
23.1   Consent of KPMG Deutsche Treuhand-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft.
99.1*   Press release dated August 26, 2004.
99.2   Combined financial statements of ESK Ceramics as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
99.3   Combined interim financial statements of ESK Ceramics as of June 30, 2004 and for the six months period ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.
99.4   Unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements of Ceradyne as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and for the year ended December 31, 2003, giving effect to the acquisition of ESK Ceramics in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X.

* Previously filed.


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

    CERADYNE, INC.
November 8, 2004   By:  

/s/ Jerrold J. Pellizzon


        Jerrold J. Pellizzon
        Chief Financial Officer and Secretary


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number


 

Description


2.1*   Sale and Purchase Agreement dated June 30, 2004, between registrant and Wacker-Chemie GmbH.
10.1*   Credit Agreement dated August 18, 2004, between registrant, Wachovia Bank and the other lenders named therein.
23.1   Consent of KPMG Deutsche Treuhand-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft.
99.1*   Press release dated August 26, 2004.
99.2   Combined financial statements of ESK Ceramics as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
99.3   Combined interim financial statements of ESK Ceramics as of June 30, 2004 and for the six months period ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.
99.4   Unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements of Ceradyne as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and for the year ended December 31, 2003, giving effect to the acquisition of ESK Ceramics in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X.

* Previously filed.
EX-23.1 2 dex231.htm CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Consent of Independent Public Accounting Firm

Exhibit 23.1

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (No.’s 333-64094 and 333-64078) and Form S-3 (No. 333-118372) of Ceradyne, Inc. of our report dated July 30, 2004 with respect to the combined balance sheets of ESK Ceramics GmbH & Co. KG as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the related combined statements of operations, partners’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003, which report appears in the Form 8-K/A of Ceradyne, Inc. dated November 8, 2004.

 

KPMG DEUTSCHETREUHAND-GESELLSCHAFT

AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

WIRTSCHAFTSPRUFUNGSGESELLSCHAFT

 

Munich, Germany

November 8, 2004

EX-99.2 3 dex992.htm AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Audited consolidated financial statements

 

Exhibit 99.2

 

LOGO

 

ESK Ceramics GmbH & Co. KG

 

Combined Financial Statements as of

 

December 31, 2003 and 2002

 

and

 

for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

 


LOGO

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors of ESK Ceramics:

 

We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of ESK Ceramics as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, and the related combined statements of operations, combined partners’ equity, and combined cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003. These combined financial statements are the responsibility of the ESK Ceramics’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these combined financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with German generally accepted standards on auditing promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW) and with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ESK Ceramics as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, and the related combined statements of operations, combined partners’ equity, and combined cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Germany.

 

Accounting principles generally accepted in Germany vary in certain significant respects form accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 4 to the combined financial statements.

 

KPMG DEUTSCHE TREUHAND-GESELLSCHAFT

AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

WIRTSCHAFTSPRÜFUNGSGESELLSCHAFT

 

LOGO

Munich, Germany

July 30, 2004

 


ESK Ceramics

Combined Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002

 

     Notes

  

December 31, 2003

EUR


  

December 31, 2002

EUR


ASSETS

              

Intangible assets

        424,695    329,691

Tangible assets

        38,194,990    41,992,745

Financial assets

        14,905    14,905
         
  

Fixed assets

   3.1    38,634,590    42,337,341

Inventories

   3.3    16,832,021    17,543,487

Trade receivables

        9,975,864    10,515,263

Other receivables and other assets

        1,191,340    1,731,015
         
  

Receivables and Other Assets

   3.4    11,167,204    12,246,278

Cash at bank and in hand, cheques

        2,899    31,396
         
  

Current assets

        28,002,124    29,821,161

Deferred Tax

   3.5    184,032    0

Prepaid expenses

        39,482    56,936
         
  
          66,860,228    72,215,438
         
  
          December 31, 2003
EUR


   December 31, 2002
EUR


EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

              

Equity shares of limited partners

        1,025,000    1,025,000

Reserves

        5,294,973    9,508,973

Accumulated Deficit

        -955,956    30,459
         
  

Combined Partners’ Equity

   3.6    5,364,017    10,572,432

Accruals for pensions and similar obligations

        3,457,820    4,960,839

Other accruals

        5,001,573    4,553,774
         
  

Accruals

   3.7    8,459,393    9,514,613

Borrowings

        47,817,605    46,737,207

Trade payables

        3,584,969    3,095,410

Other liabilities

        1,634,244    1,686,392
         
  

Liabilities

   3.8    53,036,818    51,519,009

Deferred income

   3.9    0    609,384
         
  
          66,860,228    72,215,438
         
  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined Financial Statements.


ESK Ceramics

Statement of Combined Partners’ Equity for the year ended December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2003

 

     Equity shares
of limited
partners


   Reserves

   Accumulated
Deficit


   Total

Combined Partners’ equity as of December 31, 2001

   1,000,000    9,508,973    325,401    10,834,374

Capital Contribution relating to the foundation of ESK Geschäftsführungs GmbH

   25,000    0    0    25,000

Net income before transfer of profits 2002

   0    0    5,700,256    5,700,256

Transfer of profits

             -5,987,198    -5,987,198
    
  
  
  

Combined Partners’ equity as of December 31, 2002

   1,025,000    9,508,973    38,459    10,572,432

Net income before transfer of profits

   0    0    3,691,937    3,691,937

Transfer of profits

             -4,686,352    -4,686,352

Dividend to Parent upon legal transfer of subsidiary

   0    -4,214,000    0    -4,214,000
    
  
  
  

Combined Partners’ equity as of December 31, 2003

   1,025,000    5,294,973    -955,956    5,364,017
    
  
  
  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined Financial Statements.


ESK Ceramics

Combined statements of operations

for the years ended December 31, 2003, December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001

 

     Notes

  

2003

EUR


  

2002

EUR


  

2001

EUR


Sales

   3.11    82,499,808    82,819,094    89,408,496

Costs of manufacture

        -62,805,117    -66,316,925    -61,909,026
         
  
  

Gross profit on sales

        19,694,691    16,502,169    27,499,470

Selling expenses

        -10,211,377    -10,716,212    -10,231,782

Research costs

        -2,501,332    -2,727,358    -3,563,751

General administration expenses

        -3,118,590    -2,934,033    -2,446,653

Other operating income

   3.12    2,143,363    9,477,599    4,871,065

Other operating expenses

   3.13    -1,470,491    -2,605,457    -3,248,329
         
  
  

Operating result

        4,536,264    6,996,708    12,880,020

Investment result

        0    0    -2,722,385

Financial result

   3.14    -98,156    -135,236    -8,903
         
  
  

Result of ordinary activities

        4,438,108    6,861,472    10,148,732

Taxes on income

        -746,171    -1,161,216    -1,753,369

Net income before transfer of profits

        3,691,937    5,700,256    8,395,363

Transfer of profits

        -4,686,352    -5,987,198    -9,017,532
         
  
  

Net loss for the year

        -994,415    -286,942    -622,169
         
  
  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined Financial Statements.


ESK Ceramics

Combined Statements of Cash Flows

for the years ended December 31, 2003, December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001

 

    

2003

EUR


  

2002

EUR


  

2001

EUR


Net income for the year prior to transfer of profits

   3,691,937    5,700,256    8,395,363

Depreciation of fixed assets

   9,067,761    10,673,129    11,053,800

Changes in accruals

   -1,055,219    -1,677,498    -1,429,671

Other non cash income

   0    -341,325    -1,501,963

Loss from the disposal of fixed assets

   20,702    563,908    2,934,737

Changes in inventories

   711,466    1,809,213    -3,831,725

Changes in receivables and other assets

   912,496    -383,368    3,368,494

Changes in liabilities

   -171,973    -4,124,773    1,188,048
    
  
  

Cash flows from operating activities

   13,177,170    12,219,542    20,177,083
    
  
  

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

   -5,673,129    -10,944,857    -19,597,154

Proceeds from disposal of financial assets

             6,500,000

Proceeds from the disposal of tangible and intangible assets

   287,416    369,099    56,403
    
  
  

Cash flows from investing activities

   -5,385,713    -10,575,758    -13,040,751
    
  
  

Transfer of profits

   -4,686,352    -5,987,198    -9,017,532

Dividend to Parent upon legal transfer of subsidiary

   -4,214,000    0    0

Change in borrowings

   1,080,398    4,215,651    1,957,516

Capital Contribution relating to the foundation of ESK Ceramics Geschäftsführungs GmbH

   0    25,000    0
    
  
  

Cash flows from financing activities

   -7,819,954    -1,746,547    -7,060,016
    
  
  

Change in cash at bank and in hand, cheques

   -28,497    -102,763    76,316

as of beginning of year

   31,396    134,159    57,843

as of end of year

   2,899    31,396    134,159

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined Financial Statements.


Notes

Combined Financial Statements “ESK CERAMICS”

Financial Year 2003

 

1. Basic Assumptions Concerning the Preparation of the Financial Statements

 

ESK Ceramics GmbH & Co. KG (“ESK Kempten”) with its seat in Kempten was newly founded on November 20, 2003 and entered into the trade register Kempten on November 25, 2003. On December 31, 2003, Wacker-Chemie GmbH contributed its Ceramics operations to the new ESK Ceramics GmbH & Co. KG. On December 24, 2003 ESK Kempten acquired the shares of ESK Ceramics France S.A.S.U., Bazet, France (formerly Wacker Ceramics France S.A., in the following also referred to as “ESK France”), from Wacker Chemicals Finance B.V., Netherlands, a subsidiary of Wacker-Chemie GmbH.

 

The Company’s limited partner is Wacker-Chemie GmbH, München, holding a 100 % interest in ESK Kempten. The general partner is ESK Ceramics Geschäftsführungs GmbH, which is held by Wacker-Chemie GmbH.

 

On June 30, 2004 Wacker-Chemie GmbH entered into a definitive agreement to sell its interest in ESK Kempten as well as its shares in ESK Ceramics Geschäftsführungs GmbH (combined, “ESK Ceramics”) to Ceradyne ESK, LLC., Costa Mesa, USA.

 

ESK Ceramics produces advanced ceramics, ceramic powders and functional coatings at two plants in Kempten, Germany and Bazet, France. The main products are boron compounds, functional coatings, and advanced ceramics which are used in the automotive sector, in electronics and power engineering, in machinery and plant engineering and in textile and paper machinery. Functional coatings are used as friction enhancing coatings for different surfaces in machinery and plant engineering.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying financial statements are presented on a combined basis and include the historical results of operations and balance sheets directly related to ESK Kempten, ESK Ceramics Geschäftsführungs GmbH and ESK France and have been prepared from Wacker-Chemie’s historical accounting records and the historical financial statements of ESK France.

 

ESK Kempten and ESK France have been included in these combined financial statements since the financial year 2001. ESK Ceramics Geschäftsführungs GmbH has been included since its foundation in 2002.

 

The goodwill resulting from the acquisition of ESK France by ESK Kempten as of December 24, 2003 has been eliminated for purposes of these combined financial statements since it constitutes a transaction between entities under common control.

 

On December 24, 2003, ESK Kempten acquired the customer list from ESK France. The profit recorded in this connection as well as the intangible asset resulting from this have also been eliminated as transaction between entities under common control.


All significant transactions and balances between ESK Kempten, ESK Ceramics Geschäftsführungs GmbH and ESK France have been eliminated.

 

The following adjustments have been included in the present financial statements:

 

The amounts recorded as transfer of profits represents the transfer of profits from ESK Kempten to Wacker Chemie GmbH.

 

Taxes on income have been calculated using the tax rate valid for the legal form of ESK Ceramics GmbH & Co. KG. Income Taxes for ESK Kempten were calculated as if ESK had filed separate income tax returns on a stand-alone basis. The company’s future effective tax rate will depend largely on its structure and tax strategies as part of Ceradyne ESK, LLC and Ceradyne Inc.

 

The pension accruals, the accrual for anniversary payments as well as the accrual for partial retirement are based on actuarial opinions for the employees of ESK Kempten. It is intended that Ceradyne will assume the existing defined benefit plan obligations for ESK as of the acquisition date.

 

ESK Kempten has had certain services and functions provided to them by Wacker-Chemie and its operations have been financed primarily through its operations and funding by Wacker-Chemie. Although ESK Kempten believes the charges for such services to be reasonable, the cost of these services charged to ESK are not necessarily indicative of the cost that would have been incurred if ESK Kempten had been a stand-alone entity.

 

2. General Explanations

 

The present Financial Statements have been prepared according to the regulations of the German Commercial Code (HGB). Individual items of the balance sheet and of the profit and loss account have been combined in order to improve the clarity of presentation. These items are explained separately in the Notes. Note 4 provides a reconciliation of net income and partners’ capital from HGB to US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US-GAAP”).


2.2 Accounting and Valuation Principles

 

Intangible assets are valued at their historical cost of acquisition less accumulated amortization. Amortization is charged on a straight-line basis over the expected useful life.

 

The tangible assets are valued at their cost of acquisition or production less accumulated depreciation. Moreover, impairments are taken if a diminution in value is expected to be permanent. The depreciation methods and depreciation rates applied correspond in principle to the fiscally admissible maximum amounts.

 

Depreciation is based on the following useful lives:

 

Office and factory buildings

  20 to 32 years    

Technical equipment and machines

  8 to 10 years    

Other facilities, factory and office equipment

  4 to 10 years    

 

The simplification rule for the application of the full and/or half annual rate for movable assets and the full depreciation of low-value assets are used.

 

The financial assets are assessed at nominal values, less depreciation to state them at such lower as it is appropriate at the balance sheet date.

 

Raw materials, consumables and supplies are valued at the weighted average cost prices and/or lower current prices of the balance sheet qualifying date. Provisions are recorded for slow moving and obsolete inventories.

 

Work in process and finished goods have been valued according to the degree of completion at moving average prices for the raw materials used and at budgeted costs of manufacture. These standard costs will be corrected by the average production variance of the period at the level of the individual material number.

 

Provisions on the production costs are made for excess inventory risks. As for the entire current assets, the lower of cost or market principle according to Sec. 253 para. 3 sentences 1 and 2 HGB is observed. Overhead changes are included in the costs of production, however, general business expenses in the sense of Sec. 255 para. 2 sentence 4 HGB are not included.

 

Trade receivables as well as other assets are assessed at the nominal value less individual value adjustments and depreciation for general risks.

 

Receivables and liabilities in foreign currency are valued at the acquisition rate or at the less favourable exchange rate at the balance sheet date.

 

Cash in hand and in banks in foreign currency is converted at the mean rate of exchange at the balance sheet date.

 

The deferred tax asset results from elimination of intragroup profits.


The previous year’s Combined Partners’ Equity corresponds to the sum of the equity capitals of ESK Ceramics GmbH & Co KG, ESK Geschäftsführungs GmbH and ESK France, reduced by the items from the consolidation of capital and elimination of intragroup profits.

 

The partial value (“Teilwert”) of the pension commitments is determined according to the present value method. Measurement of the obligation is based on the conditions existing at the balance sheet date. It does not consider future developments such as salary increases. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately as expense or income. The applied interest rate is 6 percent. The actuarial basis are the guideline schedules 1998 by Dr. Heubeck.

 

The other accruals are assessed at the amounts which are required according to prudent business judgement and consider all discernible risks and uncertain obligations.

 

Liabilities are shown at the amount to be repaid.

 

Shown as prepaid expenses/deferred income are amounts for expenses and/or revenue prior to the balance sheet date of the financial statements insofar as such constitute expenses and/or revenue for a certain period of time after the balance sheet date.

 

Accounting estimates – The preparation of the accompanying financial statements require management to make estimates and assumptions. Actual results may differ from those estimates.


3. Explanatory Notes on the Combined Financial Statements

 

3.1 Fixed Assets

 

    Costs of acquisition or production

  Depreciation

  Balance sheet values

    January 1,
2003
KEUR


  Addition
KEUR


  Disposal
KEUR


  Transfer
KEUR


 

December 31,
2003

KEUR


  Annual
amount
2003
KEUR


 

accumulated

by
December 31,
2003 KEUR


 

December 31,
2003

KEUR


 

December 31,
2002

KEUR


Intangible assets

                                   

Industrial and similar rights

  1,768   172   269   129   1,800   205   1,375   425   329

Goodwill

  145   0   72   0   73   0   73   0   0
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    1,913   172   341   129   1,873   205   1,448   425   329

Tangible assets

                                   

Real property and buildings

  30,594   571   572   899   31,492   1,040   21,695   9,797   9,580

Technical equipment and machines

  82,417   3,893   2,927   2,323   85,706   7,177   59,467   26,239   27,282

Other facilities, factory and office equipment

  11,808   506   440   57   11,931   646   10,466   1,465   1,561

Prepayments made and facilities under construction

  3,571   531   0   -3,408   694   0   0   694   3,571
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    128,390   5,501   3,939   -129   129,823   8,863   91,628   38,195   41,994
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Financial Assets

  18   0   0   0   18       4   14   14
    130,321   5,673   4,280   0   131,714   9,068   93,080   38,634   42,337
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

3.2 Shares held by ESK Ceramics GmbH & Co. KG

 

Name and seat of the company


   Capital
subscribed
KEUR


   Share in
Capital
KEUR


    Equity
KEUR


   Result
KEUR


ESK Ceramics S.A.S.U., France

   475    100 %   519    -19

 

3.3 Inventories

 

    

December 31,
2003

KEUR


  

December 31,
2002

KEUR


Raw materials, consumables and supplies

   3,957    4,960

Work in process, finished goods and merchandise

   12,875    12,583
    
  
     16,832    17,543


3.4 Receivables and Other Assets

 

    

December 31,

2003

KEUR


  

December 31,

2002

KEUR


Trade Receivables

   9,976    10,515

Receivables from affiliated companies

   0    149

Receivables from fiscal authorities

   415    141

Other assets

   776    1,441
    
  

Other receivables and other assets

   1,191    1,731
     11,167    12,246

 

The total amount of the receivables and other assets has a remaining term of less than 1 year.

 

3.5 Deferred Tax

 

The deferred tax asset is related to the elimination of intragroup income from the purchase of the customer list from ESK France.

 

3.6 Combined Partners’ Equity

 

The equity shares of the limited partner of ESK Kempten amount to KEUR 1,000 and has been paid in cash in the amount of KEUR 100. KEUR 900 resulted from contributing the Ceramics business by Wacker-Chemie GmbH. The excess of net assets contributed to ESK Kempten over the increase in equity shares have been recorded as reseves (KEUR 9,000).

 

3.7 Other Accruals

 

Other accruals principally contain obligations for anniversaries (2003: KEUR 798, 2002: KEUR 813) and obligations for partial retirement (2003: KEUR 2,384, 2002: KEUR 2,070), restructuring expenses in ESK France (2003: KEUR 563, 2002: KEUR 320) as well as obligations to workmens compensation (2003: KEUR 360, 2002: KEUR 336).

 

The accrual for obligations for partial retirement includes the expenses for wage/salary payments and social security contributions to employees during the inactive phase of partial retirement as well as the full amount of the corresponding top-up payments. The accrual includes all employees entitled at the end of the year up to the maximum limit prescribed by law.


3.8 Liabilities

 

    

December 31,

2003

KEUR


  

December 31,

2002

KEUR


Borrowings

   47,818    46,737

Trade payables

   3,585    3,095

Liabilities to affiliated companies

   344    345

Tax liabilities

   109    114

Social security liabilities

   846    980

Other liabilities

   335    247
    
  

Remaining liabilities

   1,634    1,686
     53,037    51,519

 

The borrowings represent the intercompany financing from the parent company Wacker-Chemie GmbH. The Funding is structured as a current account and is none interest bearing.

 

As in the previous years, the borrowings from parent are not to be repaid immediately and mainly originated from financing transactions and transfers of profits and losses.

 

The total amount of the liabilities has a remaining term of less than 1 year.

 

3.9 Deferred Income

 

The deferred income 2002 contains insurance refunds for interruption of operations for future periods.

 

3.10 Contingent Liabilities and Other Financial Obligations

 

    

December 31,

2003

KEUR


  

December 31,

2002

KEUR


Other financial obligations

         

- Rental, lease and leasing agreements

         

  Expenditure in the following year

   81    200

  Expenditure in the 2nd to 4th year

   0    100
    
  
     81    300

- Purchase commitments

   119    2,185

 

The stated figures are nominal values.


Profit and Loss Account

 

3.11 Sales

 

Classification According to Regions

 

     2003
KEUR


   2002
KEUR


   2001
KEUR


Germany

   36,985    36,755    38,215

Rest of Europe

   21,551    20,449    20,502

North America (NAFTA)

   14,359    14,981    19,855

Asia

   7,988    8,897    9,531

Others

   1,617    1,737    1,305
    
  
  
     82,500    82,819    89,408
Classification According to Areas of Activity               
     2003
KEUR


   2002
KEUR


   2001
KEUR


Sales goods and merchandise

   68,588    70,094    78,236

Other sales from ancillary business

   13,912    12,725    11,172
    
  
  
     82,500    82,819    89,408

 

The sales contain revenue from goods delivered, licences, services and ancillary business which have been reduced by cash discounts.

 

3.12 Other Operating Income

 

Other operating income 2003 consists principally income from the release of accruals in the amount of KEUR 266 (2002: KEUR 1,051; 2001: KEUR 246) and KEUR 600 income from insurance compensations.

 

In addition, the other operating income contains income from the release of the special reserve with an equity portion amounting to KEUR 1,044 (2002: KEUR 1,505; 2001: KEUR 1,843).

 

2002 also includes proceeds from insurance claims amounting to KEUR 5,876.

 

3.13 Other Operating Expenses

 

Other operating expenses consists principally of depreciation on assets, which tax rule allows to charge on assets which replace equipment that has been disposed of due fire or other accidents (KEUR 1,044; 2002: KEUR 1,505; 2001: KEUR 1,843).


3.14 Financial Result

 

     2003
KEUR


   2002
KEUR


   2001
KEUR


Interest income

   0    0    130

of which from affiliated companies

   0    0    130
    
  
  

Interest expenses

   -98    -135    0

of which to affiliated companies

   -98    -135    -139
    
  
  
     -98    -135    -139
    
  
  
     -98    -135    -9
3.15 Cost of Materials               
     2003
KEUR


   2002
KEUR


   2001
KEUR


Cost of raw materials, consumables and supplies and of purchased goods

   16,434    21,380    19,961

Purchased services

   1,132    846    2,061
    
  
  
     17,566    22,226    22,022
3.16 Personnel Expenses               
     2003
KEUR


   2002
KEUR


   2001
KEUR


Wages and salaries

   27,167    26,282    23,292

Social security and social aid expenses

   7,906    5,694    5,277

Pension expenses

   1,194    681    974
    
  
  
     36,267    32,657    29,543
3.17 Employees               
According to Sec. 267 para. 5 HGB the average numbers of employees are as follows:               
     2003

   2002

   2001

Employees and workers

   662    673    683

 

3.18 Other Information

 

ESK Ceramics Geschäftsführungs GmbH is the managing partner. Responsible general manager of ESK Ceramics Geschäftsführungs GmbH are:

 

  Christian Bronisch, until 15 December 2003

 

  Dr. Peter Hartl, since 15 December 2003

 

  Clemens Kippes, since 15 December 2003

 

With reference to Sec. 286 para. 4 HGB, the disclosure of payments and/or benefits to members of corporate bodies was relinquished.


4. Summary of the Basic Differences Between the Accounting and Valuation Methods Applied by the Company and the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America.

 

The enclosed financial statements have been prepared on the basis of the accounting and valuation methods according to the provisions of HGB applicable in Germany which differ from the generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America (“US-GAAP”). The significant differences between HGB and US-GAAP which effect net income and combined partners’ equity are summerized below.

 

Reversal of Transfer of Profits

 

Under German GAAP profits, which are distributed to the parent company on the basis of a profit pooling agreement must be disclosed as an expense in the income statement, reducing net income. Under US-GAAP these expenses have been reversed and deducted from equity.

 

Depreciation of Tangible Assets

 

According to HGB there are various acceptable depreciation methods. For the purpose of ESK’s combined financial statements according to HGB the depreciation of the tangible fixed assets was calculated according to the declining balance depreciation method. The calculation of depreciation under US-GAAP is based on the straight-line depreciation method. The useful lives of the individual assets are the same.

 

Due to the different book values, different profits or losses are shown upon sale or disposal of assets.

 

The amounts which have been recorded in the reconciliation to adjust the German GAAP depreciation charge to the US-GAAP depreciation charge is higher in 2002 due to tax depreciations in that year, which have been reversed for US-GAAP purposes.

 

Compensation received for the loss of property, plant and equipment is deducted from the carrying amount of the replacement asset. Under US-GAAP, insurance recoveries, to the extent of losses and expenses recognised in the financial statements, are recorded when receipt is probable. Insurance recoveries received in excess of those amounts are treated as a gain.

 

Leasing

 

Under HGB, the accounting treatment of leasing agreements (operating vs. capital lease) primarily follows statutory tax rules. These are different from the criteria for the classification of a leasing agreement according to US-GAAP, respectively.

 

In the financial statements, a property leasing contract has been recorded as an operating lease per the statutory tax rules. Under US-GAAP this lease is required to be classified as a capital lease.


Inventories

 

The German GAAP financial statements contain general provisions on inventories, which did not meet the requirements of US-GAAP.

 

Unrealized currency gains

 

According to US-GAAP, receivables denominated in a foreign currency are converted at the exchange rate as of the balance sheet date while according to HGB higher exchange rates as of the balance sheet date may only be considered up to the at cost basis of the receivables. Consequently, when exchange rates rise, higher receivables are recorded according to US-GAAP than according to HGB. There are no differences when exchange rates decline. Depending on exchange rate development, this results in a positive or negative impact on income.

 

Reserves with an equity portion

 

The amounts shown in the reconciliation refer to the reversal of reserves which have been set up in accordance with German tax rules. Those reserves would not be allowed under US GAAP.

 

Pension Obligations

 

For US-GAAP purposes pension obligations are determined according to the projected-unit-credit method prescribed by SFAS 87. Pension accruals in the German GAAP financial statements are calculated in accordance with tax rules. Due to different valuation methods and assumptions concerning certain economic parameters, such as inflation rates and salary increases, the amounts that are set aside as accruals during each period are different. Moreover, pension obligations and the related plan assets which have been transferred to an external pension fund financed by the company are no longer recorded in the financial statements of the company according to HGB. Under US-GAAP the net amount of pension obligation and the related plan assets are recognized in the financial statements since the plan qualifies as a Defined Benefit Plan.

 

In the Wacker Group, post retirement benefits are offered to most employees by way of contribution payments to legally independent pension associations (pension fund). As a rule, the benefits are based on duration of employment, remuneration and the position held within the company. The pension system of the Wacker Group, which ESK Ceramics is part of, is considered as a defined benefit plan. The carrier institutions guarantee the contractual obligations of the Wacker pension fund. For the accounting according to US-GAAP, the Wacker pension fund will therefore be classified as defined benefit plan.

 

Detailed actuarial opinions are obtained every year for all funds and obligations.


The reporting and valuation differences resulting from the pension commitments are shown in the schedule below and basically include two effects:

 

  As per December 31, 2003, the accruals for the direct commitments are KEUR 3,368 (2002: KEUR 913) higher in the Financial Statements according to US-GAAP than in the Combined Financial Statements according to HGB

 

  the surplus of the plan assets over the projected benefit obligation recorded in the pension fund is not recognized in the Combined financial statements according to HGB (KEUR 12,238; 2002: KEUR 11,581)

 

Within the framework of the legal Combined of ESK Kempten as per December 31, 2003, Wacker-Chemie GmbH assumed the obligations for pensioners of ESK Kempten. For reasons of comparability of the Combined financial statements for the years 2001, 2002 and 2003 the pensioners legally transferred as per December 31, 2003 are included in the pension report for all periods of time. As per December 31, 2003, an amount of KEUR 7,916 of the surplus of the plan assets over the projected benefit obligation that would have been recorded for US-GAAP purposes in the Combined financial statements relates to the pensioners transferred to Wacker-Chemie. This share of the surplus remains with Wacker-Chemie GmbH even after the sale of ESK Ceramics to the new owner and will be neither available to ESK Ceramics nor to the new owner after December 31, 2003.

 

Other Accruals

 

In the valuation of other accruals, the most probable amount is assessed according to US-GAAP while according to HGB provisions often are measured at an amount higher than the most probable estimate, taking into consideration the principle of caution. Consequently, the other accruals differ both with regard to the cause and to the amount.

 

Deferred Taxes

 

Under HGB temporary differences between the two basis and the net book value of an asset or a liability in the HGB financial statements resulting in deferred tax assets do not have to be recognized.

 

For the purpose of reconciling net income and partners’ capital to US-GAAP the deferred taxes have been calculated using the tax rate decisive for the future legal form of ESK Ceramics GmbH & Co. KG. A limited partnership is only subject to the trade tax at the rate of 16.2 per cent. Considering the corporation income tax and/or income tax at the shareholders’ level, a tax rate of 38.2 per cent would have to be applied. In this case, the accrual for deferred taxes would have amounted to KEUR 10,308.

 

Deferred taxes occurring on the level of ESK France have been calculated using the statutory tax rate of 34.3%.


Net Loss / Net Income and Partners’ Equity Reconciliation between HGB and US-GAAP

 

     For the year ended
December 31, 2003


   For the year ended
December 31, 2002


Net loss

         

Net loss based on German HGB

   -994,415    -286,942

Reversal of transfer of profits

   4,686,352    5,987,198

Depreciation of tangible assets

   1,108,126    3,338,133

Leasing

   -21,407    173,061

Inventories

   0    362,000

Unrealized currency gains

   -2,861    -243,677

Special reserve with an equity portion

   0    -341,325

Pension obligations

   -1,416,775    1,367,796

Other accruals

   -119,552    -1,160,582

Deferred taxes

   5,135    -450,040
    
  

Net income based on US-GAAP

   3,244,603    8,745,622
    
  

 

     At
December 31, 2003


   At
December 31, 2002


Partners’ capital

         

Partners’ capital based on German HGB

   5,364,017    10,572,432

Depreciation

   20,396,984    19,288,858

Capitalization capital lease

   1,153,716    1,175,123

Unrealized currency gains

   5,219    8,080

Pension obligation

   8,870,255    10,668,002

Other accruals

   573,538    693,090

Deferred taxation

   -4,764,406    -4,831,259
    
  

Partners’ capital based on US-GAAP

   31,599,323    37,574,326
    
  
EX-99.3 4 dex993.htm UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF ESK CERAMICS Unaudited consolidated financial statements of ESK Ceramics

 

Exhibit 99.3

 

LOGO

 

ESK Ceramics GmbH & Co. KG

 

Combined Interim Financial Statements as of

 

June 30, 2004

 

and

 

for the six months period ended June 30, 2004 and 2003

 


ESK Ceramics

Unaudited Combined Interim Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2004

 

     Notes

   June 30, 2004
EUR


   December 31, 2003
EUR


ASSETS

              

Intangible assets

        305,592    424,695

Tangible assets

        35,558,814    38,194,990

Financial assets

        14,905    14,905
         
  

Fixed assets

   3.1    35,879,311    38,634,590

Inventories

   3.3    18,540,555    16,832,021

Trade receivables

        12,458,071    9,975,864

Other receivables and other assets

        2,023,475    1,191,340
         
  

Receivables and other assets

   3.4    14,481,546    11,167,204

Cash at bank and in hand, cheques

        25,431    2,899
         
  

Current assets

        33,047,532    28,002,124

Deferred Tax

   3.5    170,887    184,032

Prepaid expenses

        847,545    39,482

Accumulated Deficit not covered by equity

        912,554    0
         
  
          70,857,829    66,860,228
         
  
          June 30, 2004
EUR


   December 31, 2003
EUR


EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

              

Equity shares of limited partners

        1,025,000    1,025,000

Reserves

        5,294,973    5,294,973

Accumulated Deficit

        -7,232,527    -955,956

Accumulated Deficit not covered by equity

        912,554    0
         
  

Combined Interim Partners’ Equity

   3.6    0    5,364,017

Accruals for pensions and similar obligations

        3,628,094    3,457,820

Other accruals

   3.7    17,384,473    5,001,573
         
  

Accruals

        21,012,567    8,459,393

Borrowings

        44,230,571    47,817,605

Trade payables

        4,019,548    3,584,969

Other liabilities

        1,595,143    1,634,244
         
  

Liabilities

   3.8    49,845,262    53,036,818
         
  
          70,857,829    66,860,228
         
  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited combined Interim Financial Statements.


ESK Ceramics

Unaudited Statement of Combined Interim Partners’ Equity for the six months period ended June 30, 2004

 

     Equity shares
of limited
partners


   Reserves

   Accumulated
Deficit


   Total

Combined Partners’ equity as of December 31, 2003

   1,025,000    5,294,973    -955,956    5,364,017

Net loss January 1, 2004 - June 30, 2004

             -6,276,571    -6,276,571
    
  
  
  

Combined Partners’ equity as of June 30, 2004

   1,025,000    5,294,973    -7,232,527    -912,554
    
  
  
  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited combined Interim Financial Statements.


ESK Ceramics

Unaudited Combined Interim statements of operations

for the six months periods ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003

 

     Notes

   January 1, 2004 -
June 30, 2004
EUR


   January 1, 2003 -
June 30, 2003
EUR


Sales

   3.1    42,346,281    42,845,784

Costs of manufacture

        -29,988,032    -30,050,165
         
  

Gross profit on sales

        12,358,249    12,795,619

Selling expenses

        -5,794,529    -5,332,312

Research costs

        -1,154,163    -1,325,551

General administration expenses

        -1,497,617    -1,507,333

Other operating income

   3.11    1,689,299    1,024,133

Other operating expenses

   3.12    -1,140,700    -615,510
         
  

Operating result

        4,460,539    5,039,046

Financial result

   3.13    -595,278    -58,552
         
  

Result of ordinary activities

        3,865,261    4,980,494

Taxes on income

        -10,141,832    -885,000

Net income before transfer of profits

        -6,276,571    4,095,494

Transfer of profits

        0    -4,507,600
         
  

Net loss for the year

        -6,276,571    -412,106
         
  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited combined Interim Financial Statements.


ESK Ceramics

Unaudited Combined Interim statements of Cash Flows

for the six months periods ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003

 

     January 1, 2004 -
June 30, 2004
EUR


   January 1, 2003 -
June 30, 2003
EUR


Net loss/income for the year prior to transfer of profits

   -6,276,571    4,095,494

Depreciation of fixed assets

   3,951,099    3,974,395

Changes in accruals

   12,553,174    2,030,833

Gains from the disposal of fixed assets

   -133,048    -5,739

Changes in inventories

   -1,708,534    -2,538,655

Changes in receivables and other assets

   -4,109,260    1,838,037

Changes in liabilities

   395,478    -76,848
    
  

Cash flows from current operating activities

   4,672,338    9,317,517
    
  

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

   -1,236,137    -3,314,733

Proceeds from the disposal of tangible and intangible assets

   173,365    17,853
    
  

Cash flows from investing activities

   -1,062,772    -3,296,880
    
  

Transfer of profits

   0    -4,507,600

Change in borrowings

   -3,587,034    -1,407,355
    
  

Cash flows from financing activities

   -3,587,034    -5,914,955
    
  

Change in cash at bank and in hand, cheques

   22,532    105,682

as of beginning of year

   2,899    31,396

as of end of year

   25,431    137,078

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited combined Interim Financial Statements.


Notes

Combined Interim Financial Statements “ESK CERAMICS”

 

for the period of time from January 1 to June 30, 2004

 

1. Basic Assumptions Concerning the Preparation of the Financial Statements

 

ESK Ceramics GmbH & Co. KG (“ESK Kempten”) with its seat in Kempten was newly founded on November 20, 2003 and entered into the trade register Kempten on November 25, 2003. On per December 31, 2003, Wacker-Chemie GmbH contributed its Ceramics operations to the new ESK Ceramics GmbH & Co. KG. On December 24, 2003 ESK Kempten acquired the shares of ESK Ceramics France S.A.S.U., Bazet, France (formerly Wacker Ceramics France S.A., in the following also referred to as “ESK France”), from Wacker Chemicals Finance B.V., Netherlands, a subsidiary of Wacker-Chemie GmbH.

 

The Company’s limited partner is Wacker-Chemie GmbH, München, holding a 100 % interest in ESK Kempten. The general partner is ESK Ceramics Geschäftsführungs GmbH, which is held by Wacker-Chemie GmbH.

 

On June 30, 2004 Wacker-Chemie GmbH entered into a definitive agreement to sell its interest in ESK Kempten as well as its shares in ESK Ceramics Geschäftsführungs GmbH (combined “ESK Ceramics”) to Ceradyne ESK, LLC., Costa Mesa, USA.

 

The company produces advances ceramics, ceramic powders and functional coatings at two plants in Kempten, Germany and Bazet, France. The main products are boron compounds, functional coatings, and advanced ceramics which are used in the automotive sector, in electronics and power engineering, in machinery and plant engineering and in textile and paper machinery. Advances Ceramic Components are used for the mechanical engineering, and in the automotive sector. Functional coatings are used as friction enhancing coatings.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying financial statements are presented on a combined basis and include the historical results of operations and balance sheets directly related to ESK Kempten, ESK Ceramics Geschäftsführungs GmbH and ESK France and have been prepared from Wacker-Chemie’s historical accounting records and the historical financial statements of ESK France.

 

The accounting policies have been applied on a basis consistent with those applied in the preparation of ESK Ceramics’ audited financial statements. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements. The six month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 are regarded as distinct financial periods for accounting purposes with the exception of taxation where the periods allocated an appropriate proportion of the expected annual charge. These interim financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present this data fairly. The results for the six months ended June 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.

 

All significant transactions and balances between ESK Kempten, ESK Ceramics Geschäftsführungs GmbH and ESK France have been eliminated.


The following adjustments have been included in the present financial statements:

 

The continuance of the profit and loss transfer agreement between Wacker-Chemie GmbH and ESK Kempten is assumed even after ESK Kempten had legally been merged into Wacker-Chemie GmbH (December 31, 2000) until December 31, 2003.

 

Taxes on income have been calculated using the tax rate valid for the legal form of ESK Ceramics GmbH & Co. KG. Income Taxes for ESK Kempten were calculated as if ESK had filed separate income tax returns on a stand-alone basis. The company’s future effective tax rate will depend largely on its structure and tax strategies as part of Ceradyne ESK, LLC and Ceradyne Inc.

 

The pension accruals, the accrual for anniversary payments as well as the accrual for partial retirement are based on actuarial opinions for the employees of ESK Kempten. It is intended that Ceradyne will assume the existing defined benefit plan obligations for ESK as of the acquisition date.

 

ESK Kempten has had certain services and functions provided to them by Wacker-Chemie and its operations have been financed primarily through its operations and funding by Wacker-Chemie. Although ESK Kempten believes the charges for such services to be reasonable, the cost of these services charged to ESK are not necessarily indicative of the cost that could have been incurred if ESK Kempten had been a stand-alone entity.

 

2. General Explanations

 

The present Financial Statements have been prepared according to the provisions of the German Commercial Code (HGB). Individual items of the balance sheet and of the profit and loss account have been combined in order to improve the clarity of presentation. These items are explained separately in the Notes. Note 4 provides a reconciliation of net income and partners’ capital from HGB to US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US-GAAP”).

 

2.2. Accounting and Valuation Principles

 

Intangible assets are valued at their historical cost of acquisition less accumulated amortization. Amortization is charges on a straight-line basis over the expected useful life.

 

The financial assets are assessed at nominal values, less depreciation to state them at such lower as it is appropriate at the balance sheet date.

 

The tangible assets are valued at their costs of acquisition or production less accumulated depreciations. Moreover, impairments are taken if a diminution in value is expected to be permanent. The depreciation methods and depreciation rates applied correspond in principle to the fiscally admissible maximum amounts.

 

Depreciation is based on the following useful lives:

 

Office and factory buildings

   20 to 32 years

Technical equipment and machines

   8 to 10 years

Other facilities, factory and office equipment

   4 to 10 years

 

The simplification rule for the application of the full and/or half annual rate for movable assets and the full depreciation of low-value assets are used.


Raw materials, consumables and supplies are valued at the weighted average cost prices and/or lower current prices of the balance sheet qualifying date. Provisions are recorded for slow moving and obsolete inventories.

 

Work in process and finished goods have been valued according to the degree of completion at moving average prices for the raw materials used and at budgeted costs of manufacture. These standard costs will be corrected by the average production variance of the period at the level of the individual material number.

 

Provisions on the production costs are made due to the storage risks. As for the entire current assets, the lower of cost or market principle according to Sec. 253 para. 3 sentences 1 and 2 HGB is observed. Overhead charges are included in the costs of production, however, general business expenses in the sense of Sec. 255 para. 2 sentence 4 HGB are not included.

 

Trade receivables as well as other assets are assessed at the nominal value less individual value adjustments and depreciation for general risks.

 

Receivables and liabilities in foreign currency are valued at the acquisition rate or at the less favourable exchange rate at the balance sheet date.

 

Cash in hand and in banks in foreign currency is converted at the average rate of exchange at the balance sheet date.

 

The deferred tax asset results from elimination of intragroup profits.

 

In the Combined Interim Financial Statements as per June 30, 2004, the Combined Partners’ Equity corresponds to the equity shares and the capital reserve of ESK Ceramics GmbH & Co KG according to the company agreement, reduced by the items from the consolidation of capital and the elimination of intergroup profits.

 

The partial value (“Teilwert”) of the pension commitments is determined according to the present value method. Measurement of the obligation is based on the conditions existing at the balance sheet date. It does not consider future developments such as salary increases. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately as expenses or income. The applied interest rate is 6 percent. The actuarial basis are the guideline schedules 1998 by Dr. Heubeck.

 

The other accruals are assessed at the amounts which are required according to prudent business judgement and consider all discernible risks and uncertain obligations.

 

Liabilities are shown at the amount to be repaid.

 

Shown as prepaid expenses/deferred income are amounts for expenses and/or revenue prior to the qualifying date of the Financial Statements insofar as such constitute expenses and/or revenue for a certain period of time after the qualifying date.

 

Accounting estimates – The preparation of the accompanying financial statements require management to make estimates and assumptions. Actual results may differ from those estimates.


3. Explanatory Notes on the Combined Interim Financial Statements

 

3.1. Fixed Assets

 

    Costs of acquisition or production

  Depreciation

  Balance sheet values

    January 1,
2004
KEUR


  Addition
KEUR


  Disposal
KEUR


  Transfer
KEUR


  June 30,
2004
KEUR


  January 1
to June 30,
2004
KEUR


 

accumulated
by

June 30,
2004

KEUR


  June 30,
2004
KEUR


 

December 31,
2003

KEUR


Intangible assets

                                   

Industrial and similar rights

  1,800   8   -3   0   1,805   -127   -1,500   305   425

Goodwill

  73   0   0   0   73   0   -73   0   0
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    1,873   8   -3   0   1,878   -127   -1,573   305   425

Tangible assets

                                   

Real property and buildings

  31,492   0   0   11   31,503   -521   -22,216   9,287   9,797

Technical equipment and machines

  85,706   531   -772   337   85,802   -2,857   -61,593   24,209   26,239

Other facilities, factory and office equipment

  11,931   136   -80   0   11,987   -446   -10,832   1,155   1,465

Prepayments made and facilities under construction

  694   562   0   -348   908   0   0   908   694
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    129,823   1,229   -852   0   130,200   -3,824   -94,641   35,559   38,195
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Financial Assets

  18   0   0   0   18   0   -3   15   14
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    131,714   1,237   -855   0   132,096   -3,951   -96,217   35,879   38,634
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

3.2. Shares held by ESK Ceramics GmbH & Co. KG

 

Name and seat of the Company


   subscribed
Capital
KEUR


   Share in
Capital
KEUR


    Equity
KEUR


   Result

ESK Ceramics S.A.S.U., France

   475    100 %   497    -1,016

 

3.3. Inventories

 

     June 30,
2004
KEUR


  

December 31,
2003

KEUR


Raw materials, consumables and supplies

   4,013    3,957

Work in process, finished goods and merchandise

   14,528    12,875
    
  
     18,541    16,832


3.4. Receivables and other assets

 

     June 30,
2004
KEUR


  

December 31,
2003

KEUR


Trade Receivables

   12,458    9,976

Receivables from affiliated companies

   0    0

Receivables from fiscal authorities

   587    415

Other assets

   1,436    776
    
  

Other receivables and other assets

   2,023    1,191
     14,481    11,167

 

The total amount of the receivables and other assets has a remaining term of less than 1 year.

 

3.5 Deferred taxes

 

The deferred tax asset is related to the elimination of intragroup income from the purchase of the customer list from ESK France.

 

3.6 Combined Partners’ Equity

 

The equity shares of the limited partner of ESK Kempten amount to KEUR 1,000 and has been paid in cash in the amount of KEUR 100. KEUR 900 resulted from contributing the Ceramics business by Wacker-Chemie GmbH. The excess of net assets contributed to ESK Kempten over the increase in equity shares have been recorded as reserves (KEUR 9,000).

 

3.7 Other Accruals

 

Other accruals principally contain obligations for anniversaries (2003: KEUR 798) and obligations for partial retirement amounting to KEUR 2,355 (2003: KEUR 2,384), restructuring expenses in ESK France of KEUR 492 (2003: KEUR 563) as well as obligations to workmens compensation by KEUR 150 (2003: KEUR 360).

 

The accrual for obligations for partial retirement includes the expenses for wage/salary payments and social security contributions to employees during the inactive phase of partial retirement as well as the full amount of the corresponding top-up payments. The accrual includes all employees entitled at the end of the year up to the maximum limit prescribed by law.

 

Moreover, the other accruals as of June 30, 2004 comprise KEUR 1,000 for the removal of hazardous pollution of the soil at the Kempten site.

 

KEUR 9,455 relate to accrued trade tax expenses occurred by the sale of the interest in ESK Kempten.


3.8 Liabilities

 

     June 30,
2004
KEUR


  

December 31,
2003

KEUR


Borrowings

   44,230    47,818

Trade payables

   4,020    3,585

Liabilities to affiliated companies

   0    344

Tax liabilities

   416    109

Social security liabilities

   842    846

Liabilities from the settlement of remuneration

   73    335

Other liabilities

   264    1,634
    
  

Remaining liabilities

   1,595    53,037
     49,845    47,818

 

The borrowings represent the intercompany financing from the parent company Wacker-Chemie GmbH. The Funding is structured as a current account and is none interest bearing.

 

The total amount of the liabilities has a remaining term of less than 1 year.

 

3.9 Contingent Liabilities and Other Financial Obligations

 

     June 30,
2004
KEUR


  

December 31,
2003

KEUR


Other financial obligations

         

- Rental, lease and leasing agreements

         

  Expenditure in the following year

   36    81

  Expenditure in the 2nd to 4th years

   11    0
    
  
     47    81

- Purchase commitments

   544    119

 

The stated figures are nominal values.


Profit and Loss Account

 

3.10 Sales

 

Classification According to Regions

 

     January 1, 2004
– June 30, 2004
KEUR


   January 1, 2003
– June 30, 2003
KEUR


Germany

   16,546    19,830

Rest of Europe

   11,159    11,188

North America (NAFTA)

   9,458    6,584

Asia

   4,300    4,355

Others

   883    889
    
  
     42,346    42,846
Classification According to Areas of Activity          
     January 1, 2004
– June 30, 2004
KEUR


   January 1, 2003
– June 30, 2003
KEUR


Sales goods and merchandise

   38,389    35,993

Other sales from ancillary business

   3,957    6,853
    
  
     42,346    42,846

 

The sales contain revenue from goods delivered, licences, services and ancillary business which have been reduced by cash discounts used and other diminution of proceeds.

 

3.11 Other Operating Income

 

Other operating income consists principally income from the release of accruals in the amount of KEUR 113 and income from the disposal of assets (KEUR 143). Moreover KEUR 1,000 income from the refund claim due from Wacker-Chemie GmbH corresponding to accrued expenses in the same amount were recognised.

 

3.12 Other Operating Expenses

 

Other operating expenses comprise primarily of KEUR 1,000 accrued expenses for the removal of hazardous pollution of soil at the Kempten site.

 

3.13 Financial Result

 

     January 1, 2004
– June 30, 2004
KEUR


   January 1, 2003
– June 30, 2003
KEUR


Interest expenses

   -595    -59

of which to affiliated companies

   0    -59
    
  
     -595    -59


3.14 Cost of Materials

 

     January 1, 2004
– June 30, 2004
KEUR


   January 1, 2003
– June 30, 2003
KEUR


Cost of raw materials, consumables and supplies and of purchased goods

   14,069    8,695

Purchased services

   1,042    512
    
  
     15,111    9,207

 

3.15 Personnel Expenses

 

     January 1, 2004
– June 30, 2004
KEUR


   January 1, 2003
– June 30, 2003
KEUR


Wages and salaries

   13,275    14,429

Social security and social aid expenses

   3,000    2,959

Pension expenses

   386    777
    
  
     16,661    18,165

 

3.16 Employees

 

According to Sec. 267 para. 5 HGB the average numbers of employees are as follows:

 

     January 1, 2004
– June 30, 2004


   January 1, 2003
– June 30, 2003


Employees and workers

   614    673

 

3.17 Other Information

 

ESK Ceramics Geschäftsführungs GmbH is the managing partner. Responsible general manager of ESK Ceramics Geschäftsführungs GmbH are:

 

  Christian Bronisch, until 15 December 2003

 

  Dr. Peter Hartl, since 15 December 2003

 

  Clemens Kippes, since 15 December 2003

 

With reference to Sec. 286 para. 4 HGB, the disclosure of payments and/or benefits to members of corporate bodies was relinquished.


4. Summary of the Basic Differences Between the Accounting and Valuation Methods Applied by the Company and the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America.

 

The enclosed Financial Statements have been prepared on the basis of the accounting and valuation methods according to the provisions of HGB applicable in Germany which differ from the generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America (“US-GAAP”). The significant differences between HGB and US GAAP which effect net income and partners’ equity are summerized below.

 

Reversal of Transfer of Profits

 

Under German GAAP profits, which are distributed to the parent company on the basis of a profit pooling agreement must be disclosed as an expense in the income statement, reducing net income. Under US-GAAP these expenses have been reversed and deducted from equity.

 

Depreciation of Tangible Assets

 

According to HGB there are various acceptable depreciation methods. For the purpose of ESK financial statements under HGB the depreciation of the tangible fixed assets was calculated according to the declining balance depreciation method. The calculation of depreciation under US-GAAP is based on the straight-line depreciation method. The useful lives of the individual assets are the same.

 

Due to the different book values, different profits or losses are shown upon sale or disposal of assets.

 

Compensation received for the loss of property, plant and equipment is deducted from the carrying amount of the replacement asset. Under US-GAAP, insurance recoveries, to the extent of losses and expenses recognised in the financial statements, are recorded when receipt is probable. Insurance recoveries received in excess of those amounts are treated as a gain.

 

Impairment Charges

 

Impairment Charges on fixed assets under HGB are made if a permanent diminution in value has occurred. Accordingly, the book value of the asset has to be compared with the attributable value. According to HGB the diminution in value is calculated according to the principle of individual valuation and not for groups of assets. Benchmarks for the attributable value are the costs of replacement and/or restoration, a possible sales price or, insofar as attributable to individual assets, the present value of net cash flows realizable in the future. According to US-GAAP, individual assets are combined in the smallest unit for which an independent cash flow can be determined. In assessing impairment under US-GAAP, a preliminary review of fixed assets is carried out using undiscounted cash flows. If the undiscounted cash flows are less than the assets carrying value, an impairment loss is recognised. The impairment loss is recognised using the discounted cash flows.

 

The loss situation at the French subsidiary as well as the adjustment of the plans of the company resulting from this have resulted in an impairment loss under US-GAAP in the amount of KEUR 2,630 for the fixed assets of the French subsidiary.


Leasing

 

Under HGB, the accounting treatment of leasing agreements (operating vs. capital lease) primarily follows statutory tax rules. These are different from the criteria for the classification of a leasing agreement according to US-GAAP, respectively.

 

In the financial statements, a property leasing contract has been recorded as an operating leasing per the statutory tax rules. Under US-GAAP this lease is required to be classified as a capital lease.

 

Unrealized currency gains

 

According to US-GAAP, receivables denominated in a foreign currency are converted at the exchange rate as of the balance sheet date while according to HGB higher exchange rates as of the balance sheet date may only be considered up to the at cost basis of the receivables. Consequently, when exchange rates rise, higher receivables are recorded according to US-GAAP than according to HGB. There are no differences when exchange rates decline. Depending on exchange rate development, this results in a positive or negative impact on income.

 

Reserves with an equity portion

 

The amounts shown in the reconciliation refer to the reversal of reserves which have been set up in accordance with German tax rules. Those reserves would not be allowed under US GAAP.

 

Pension Obligations

 

For US-GAAP purposes pension obligations are determined according to the projected-unit-credit-method to prescribed by SFAS 87. Pension accruals in the German GAAP Financial Statements are calculated in accordance with tax rules. Due to different valuation methods and assumptions concerning certain economic parameters, such as e.g. inflation rates and salary increases, the amounts that are set aside as accruals during each period are different. Moreover, pension obligations and the related plan assets which have been transferred to an external pension fund financed by the company are no longer recorded in the Financial Statements of the company according to HGB. Under US-GAAP the net amount of pension obligation and the related plan assets are recognized in the financial statements since the plan qualifies as a Defined Benefit Plan.

 

In the Wacker Group, post retirement benefits are offered to most employees by way of contribution payments to legally independent pension associations (pension fund). As a rule, the benefits are based on duration of employment, remuneration and the position held within the company. The pension system of the Wacker Group, into which ESK Ceramics is part of, is considered as a defined benefit plan. The carrier institutions guarantee the contractual obligations of the Wacker pension fund. For the accounting according to US-GAAP, the Wacker pension fund will therefore be classified as defined benefit plan.


Detailed actuarial opinions are obtained every year for all funds and obligations.

 

The reporting and valuation differences resulting from the pension commitments are shown in the schedule below and basically include two effects:

 

  As per June 30, 2004, the accruals for the direct commitments are KEUR 3,378 (December 31, 2003: KEUR 3,368) higher in the Combined Interim Financial Statements according to US-GAAP than in the Combined Interim Financial Statements according to HGB

 

  the surplus of the plan assets over the projected benefit obligation recorded in the pension fund is not recognized in the Combined Interim Financial Statements according to HGB KEUR 12,711 (December 31, 2003: KEUR 12,238)

 

Within the framework of the legal Combined of ESK Kempten as per December 31, 2003, Wacker-Chemie GmbH assumed the obligations for pensioners of ESK Kempten. For reasons of comparability of the combined financial statements for the years 2001, 2002 and 2003 the pensioners legally transferred as per December 31, 2003 are included in the pension report for all periods of time. As per December 31, 2003, an amount of KEUR 8,353 of the surplus of the plan assets over the projected benefit obligation that would have been recorded for US-GAAP purposes in the Combined Financial Statements is allocable to the pensioners transferred to Wacker-Chemie. This share of the surplus remains with Wacker-Chemie GmbH even after the sale of ESK Ceramics to the new owner and will be neither available to ESK Ceramics nor to the new owner after December 31, 2003.

 

Other Accruals

 

In the valuation of other accruals, the most probable amount is assessed according to US-GAAP while according to HGB provisions often are measured at an amount higher than the most probable estimate, taking into consideration the principle of caution. Consequently, the other accruals differ both with regard to the cause and to the amount.

 

Due to the result of soil examinations in May 2004, the ESK Ceramics has recorded accruals for the removal of hazardous pollution of the soil at the Kempten location as of June 30, 2004. The amount of the accrual has been derived from the expected measures to be carried out and from experience for the costs accruing in this connection. The final extent of the required redevelopment measures will be coordinated with the competent authorities on the basis of further examinations. Within the framework of the sale of ESK Ceramics, Wacker-Chemie GmbH has committed itself to take over all costs in connection with this removal of hazardous waste from the past. The recognition of a corresponding refund claim as per June 30, 2004 has been treated as private grant affecting income in the Combined Interim Financial Statements under HGB. According to US-GAAP, the refund claim costs is to be treated in a manner having no effect on income as contribution of the (former) shareholder.


Deferred Taxes

 

Under German GAAP temporary differences between the two basis and the net book value of an asset or a liability in the HGB Financial Statements resulting in deferred tax assets do not have to be recognized.

 

For the purpose of reconciling net income and partners’ capital to US-GAAP the taxes on income contain trade tax in the amount of KEUR 9,314 on the profit from the disposal of the limited partners’ capital interests. The change of the liability for deferred taxes recorded as per December 31, 2003 (KEUR 4,580) into an deferred tax asset in the amount of KEUR 4,660 results from the step-up of the assets in the tax books in the course of the disposition.


Net Loss / Net Income and Partners’ Equity Reconciliation between HGB and US-GAAP

 

    

For the six months
period ended

June 30, 2004
EUR


  

For the six months
period ended

June 30, 2003
EUR


Net loss

         

Net loss based on German HGB

   -6,276,571    -412,106

Reversal of transfer of profits

   0    4,507,600

Depreciation of tangible assets

   -376,877    127,587

Impairment ESK France

   -2,630,000    0

Leasing

   -23,292    29,221

Unrealized currency gains

   2,852    23,417

Capital Contribution Wacker-Chemie GmbH

   -1,000,000    0

Pension obligations

   429,445    490,608

Other accruals

   -168,481    -88,449

Deferred taxes

   9,259,234    -92,317
    
  

Net loss/net income based on US-GAAP

   -783,690    4,585,561
    
  

 

    

At

June 30, 2004
EUR


Partners’ capital

    

Partners’ capital based on German HGB

   -912,554

Depreciation

   20,020,107

Impairment ESK France

   -2,630,000

Capitalization capital lease

   1,130,424

Unrealized currency gains

   8,071

Pension obligation

   9,332,938

Other accruals

   405,057

Deferred taxation

   4,489,443
    

Partners’ capital based on US-GAAP

   31,843,486
    
EX-99.4 5 dex994.htm UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements

 

Exhibit 99.4

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are presented to illustrate the estimated effects of the acquisition of ESK Ceramics GmbH & Co. KG (“ESK”) on our historical financial position and our results of operations. We have derived our historical consolidated financial data for the year ended December 31, 2003 from our audited consolidated financial statements. We have derived our historical consolidated financial data as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

We have derived the historical combined financial data for ESK for the year ended December 31, 2003 from its audited combined financial statements included elsewhere herein. We have derived its historical combined financial data as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from its unaudited condensed combined financial statements included elsewhere herein. The historical combined financial statements of ESK were prepared in Euros using generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in Germany and include a reconciliation to United States GAAP in the Notes to the Financial Statements. The historical combined financial data of ESK gives effect to the US GAAP reconciling items. In addition, certain adjustments have been made to the historical financial statements of ESK to reflect reclassifications to conform with our presentation under US GAAP.

 

In these unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements, Euro amounts have been translated into United States dollars at a rate of 1.22 Euros to the dollar as of June 30, 2004, the rate in effect on that date and a rate of 1.23 and 1.13 Euros, for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2003, respectively, the approximate rates in effect for the periods presented. Such translations should not be construed as representations that the Euro amounts represent, or could have been converted into, United States dollars at that or any other rate.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the six months ended June 30, 2004 assume that the acquisition took place on January 1, 2003. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2004 assumes that the acquisition took place on that date. The information presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements does not purport to represent what our financial position or results of operations would have been had the acquisition and financing occurred as of the dates indicated, nor is it indicative of our future financial position or results of operations for any period.

 

The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. A final determination of fair values relating to the acquisition may differ materially from the preliminary estimates and will include management’s final valuation of the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The purchase price allocation is preliminary pending our final evaluation of the fair value of the assets acquired, primarily the long-term tangible and intangible assets. We expect to complete our evaluation by the end of the fourth quarter of 2004. The final valuation may change the allocations of the purchase price, which could affect the fair value assigned to the assets and liabilities and could result in a change to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements data. These adjustments are more fully described in the notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements below.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes and assumptions, our historical consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004 and the historical combined financial statements and related notes of ESK included elsewhere herein.

 


Financing Transaction

 

On August 18, 2004, Ceradyne entered into a $160 million Credit Agreement with Wachovia Bank, National Association, and a syndicate of banks and other institutional lenders. The obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of Ceradyne and ESK Ceramics, other than real property. The Credit Agreement provides for a term loan in the amount of $110 million and a revolving line of credit in the amount of $50 million. Ceradyne borrowed the entire $110 million under the term loan on August 18, 2004.

 

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the base rate chosen by Ceradyne plus a margin determined pursuant to the Credit Agreement. Ceradyne may choose a base rate, which is equal to approximately the London interbank offered rate, commonly known as the LIBOR rate, for deposits in dollars for the interest period selected by Ceradyne. Ceradyne may also choose an “alternate base rate,” as defined in the Credit Agreement, which is a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal to the higher of either (a) the prime rate established by Wachovia Bank from time to time, or (b) one-half of one percent above the Federal Funds Rate. The applicable margin is, in respect to the term loan, 2.00 percent per annum if the LIBOR rate is used and 1.00 percent per annum if an alternate base rate is used. With respect to borrowings under the revolving line of credit, the applicable margin is 2.00 percent per annum through December 31, 2004, and thereafter, the margin is a percentage determined pursuant to the Credit Agreement ranging from 0.25 percent to 1.00 percent if an alternate base rate is chosen, and ranging from 1.50 percent to 2.25 percent if the LIBOR rate is chosen.

 

The interest rate on $95 million of the $110 million term loan is currently based on the LIBOR rate for a fixed period of six months, at an effective interest rate equal to 3.94 percent per annum. The interest rate on the $15 million balance of the $110 million term loan is currently based on the LIBOR rate for a three month period at an effective interest rate equal to 3.75 percent per annum.

 


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

June 30, 2004

(In Thousands)

 

Historical

 

     Ceradyne, Inc.

   ESK Ceramics
GmbH & Co. KG
(Rule 3-05)


    Pro Forma
Adjustments


    Pro Forma
Combined


Current Assets

                             

Cash & cash equivalents

   $ 3,259    $ 31     $ (3,200 ) f)   $ 90

Short term investments

     27,890      —         (21,000 ) a)     6,890

Accounts Receivable

     23,351      15,181       (1,221 ) b)     37,311

Other receivables

     1,545      2,464       —         4,009

Inventory

     22,547      22,581       2,277   c)     47,405

Production tooling

     3,877      —         —         3,877

Other current assets

     5,948      1,032       —         6,980

Deferred tax asset

     1,325      5,676       (5,676 ) i)     1,325
    

  


 


 

Total Current Assets

     89,742      46,965       (28,820 )     107,887

Net property, plant & equipment

     38,346      66,393       42,032   d)     146,771

Goodwill

     3,321      372       11,542   c)     15,235

Backlog

     —        —         500   e)     500

Developed technology

     —        —         4,600   e)     4,600

Tradename

     —        —         2,100   e)     2,100

Other assets

     —        15,499       (8,979 ) f) h)     6,520
    

  


 


 

Total Assets

   $ 131,409    $ 129,229     $ 22,975     $ 283,613
    

  


 


 

Current Liabilities

                             

Current portion of long term debt

   $ —      $ 53,869     $ (53,869 ) g)   $ —  

Accounts payable

     17,958      5,424       (1,221 ) b)     22,161

Accrued expenses

     7,921      22,622       10,700   a)     41,243
    

  


 


 

Total Current Liabilities

     25,879      81,915       (44,390 )     63,404

Long term debt

            —         110,000   f)     110,000

Deferred tax liability

     2,878      —         —         2,878

Accrued pension & employee benefits

     —        8,532       (3,853 ) h)     4,679
    

  


 


 

Total Liabilities

     28,757      90,447       61,757       180,961

Shareholders’ Equity

                             

Common stock

     161      1,248       (1,248 ) a)     161

Paid in Capital

     76,716      —         —         76,716

Retained earnings

     25,775      38,011       (38,011 ) g)     25,775

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     —        (477 )     477   a)     —  
    

  


 


 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     102,652      38,782       (38,782 )     102,652

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 131,409    $ 129,229     $ 22,975     $ 283,613
    

  


 


 

 

Note: See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements

 


Notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet

 

  a) Under the purchase method of accounting, the total estimated consideration as shown in the table below is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair values as of the date of completion of the acquisition. The preliminary estimated consideration is allocated as follows:

 

Calculation of Consideration:

        

Cash consideration to seller

   $ 21,000  

Draw down of credit facility (see note f)

     110,000  

Estimated direct transaction costs

     10,700  

Loan costs (see note f)

     3,200  
    


Total Consideration

     144,900  
    


Preliminary allocation of consideration:

        

Book Value of net assets acquired

     38,782  

Inventory (see note c)

     2,277  

Property, plant and equipment (see note d)

     42,032  

Backlog (see note e)

     500  

Developed technology (see note e)

     4,600  

Tradenames (see note e)

     2,100  

Deferred loan costs (see note f)

     3,200  

Debt to parent not assumed in acquisition (see note g)

     53,869  

Net pension obligation excluded from acquisition (see note h)

     (8,326 )

Elimination of deferred tax asset

     (5,676 )
    


Adjustment to goodwill

   $ 11,542  
    


 

  b) To eliminate payables and receivables between ESK and Ceradyne.

 

  c) Represents the estimated purchase accounting adjustment to capitalized manufacturing profit in inventory of $2,445. This amount was estimated as part of the initial assessment of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The amount ultimately allocated to inventory may differ from this preliminary allocation. Also, includes elimination of intercompany profit in inventory of $168.

 

  d) Represents the estimated purchase accounting adjustment to record property, plant and equipment at estimated fair values. This adjustment is preliminary and is based on management’s estimates. The amount ultimately allocated to property, plant and equipment may differ from this preliminary allocation.

 

  e) Represents the estimated purchase accounting adjustment to record intangible assets at estimated fair values. This adjustment is preliminary and is based on management’s estimates. The amount ultimately allocated to intangible assets may differ from this preliminary allocation. The estimated useful life of the backlog and developed technology is 3 months and 15 years, respectively. Trade names have been considered an indefinite intangible life.

 


Notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet, continued

 

  f) Represents amounts drawn down on the Company’s new credit facility of $110 million established to fund the acquisition. The Company incurred deferred loan costs of $3.2 million related to the new credit facility.

 

  g) In connection with the acquisition, the Company did not assume debt owed by ESK to its parent company, Wacker Chemie, in the amount of $53,869.

 

  h) To eliminate the net pension assets of $12,179 and liabilities of $3,853 related to retired employees of ESK that was assumed by ESK’s parent company, Wacker Chemie.

 

  i) To eliminate deferred tax asset as book and tax basis approximate each other.

 


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED INCOME SHEET

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2004

(In Thousands)

 

Historical

 

     Ceradyne, Inc.

   ESK Ceramics
GmbH & Co.
KG (Rule 3-05)


    Pro Forma
Adjustments


    Pro Forma
Combined


 

Net Sales

   $ 75,911    $ 51,590       (2,342 ) a)   $ 125,159  

Cost of Sales

     50,865      39,417       (3,821 ) a) b) d) e)     86,461  
    

  


 


 


Gross Profit

     25,046      12,173       1,479       38,698  

Operating Expenses

                               

Selling

     1,508      7,092       (79 ) d) e)     8,521  

General and Administrative

     5,330      2,999       (93 ) d) e)     8,236  

Research & Development

     1,023      1,431       (2 ) d) e)     2,452  
    

  


 


 


Total Operating Expenses

     7,861      11,522       (174 )     19,209  

Income from Operations

     17,185      651       1,653       19,489  

Other Income (Expense), Net

     1,443      (531 )     (2,270 ) c) e)     (1,358 )
    

  


 


 


Income before taxes

     18,628      120       (617 )     18,131  

Provision for taxes

     7,134      1,075       (246 )  f)     7,963  
    

  


 


 


Net Income

   $ 11,494    $ (955 )   $ (371 )   $ 10,168  
    

  


 


 


Net earnings per share

                               

Basic

   $ 0.72                    $ 0.64  

Diluted

   $ 0.71                    $ 0.63  

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

                               

Basic

     15,993                      15,993  

Diluted

     16,255                      16,255  

 

Note: See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements

 


Notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined income statement for the six months ended June 30, 2004

 

  a) To eliminate sales and purchases between ESK and Ceradyne $2,342.

 

  b) To eliminate inventory profit related to purchase by Ceradyne of $562 at June 30, 2004.

 

  c) To eliminate interest income on short term investment of $335, record additional interest expense of $2,243 related to the Company’s new credit facility, amortization of deferred loan costs of $259 for loan fees on loan to fund purchase of ESK and eliminate $725 of ESK interest expense related to debt to its parent.

 

  d) To decrease depreciation and amortization expense by $370 related to management’s preliminary estimate of the fair value of property, plant and equipment acquired and intangible assets. Of this amount $311, $30, $22 & $7 was included as a component of cost of sales, selling, general and administrative and research and development, respectively.

 

  e) To adjust the net periodic pension costs related to retired employees of ESK that were assumed by ESK’s parent company, Wacker Chemie. The total adjustment was to increase expense by $879. Of this amount $606, $49, $72 and $158, was included as a component of cost of sales, selling, general and administrative, and other expense, respectively. Research and development decreased by $5.

 

  f) Adjustment reflects the pro forma tax effect of the above adjustments at an estimated effective tax rate of 40% for the six months ended June 30, 2004.

 


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED INCOME SHEET

For the Year Ended December 31, 2003

(In Thousands)

 

Historical

 

     Ceradyne, Inc.

   ESK Ceramics
GmbH & Co.
KG (Rule 3-05)


    Pro Forma
Adjustments


    Pro Forma
Combined


 

Net Sales

   $ 101,473    $ 93,398       (1,534 ) a)   $ 193,337  

Cost of Sales

     72,124      70,007       (4,468 ) a) b) d) e)     137,663  
    

  


 


 


Gross Profit

     29,349      23,391       2,934       55,674  

Operating Expenses

                               

Selling

     2,440      11,560       (173 ) d) e)     13,827  

General and Administrative

     7,799      4,373       (196 ) d) e)     11,976  

Research & Development

     2,111      2,832       (12 ) d) e)     4,931  
    

  


 


 


Total Operating Expenses

     12,350      18,765       (381 )     30,734  

Income from Operations

     16,999      4,626       3,315       24,940  

Other Income (Expense), Net

     289      (114 )     (5,224 )  c) e)     (5,049 )
    

  


 


 


Income before taxes

     17,288      4,512       (1,909 )     19,891  

Provision for taxes

     6,051      839       (764 )  f)     6,126  
    

  


 


 


Net Income

   $ 11,237    $ 3,673     $ (1,145 )   $ 13,765  
    

  


 


 


Net earnings per share

                               

Basic

   $ 0.79                    $ 0.96  

Diluted

   $ 0.77                    $ 0.94  

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

                               

Basic

     14,295                      14,295  

Diluted

     14,600                      14,600  

 

Note: See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements

 


Notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined income statement for the year ended December 31, 2003

 

  a) To eliminate sales and purchases between ESK and Ceradyne of $1,534.

 

  b) To eliminate inventory profit related to purchases by Ceradyne of $932.

 

  c) To eliminate interest income on short term investment of $136, record additional interest expense of $4,398 related to the Company’s new credit facility, amortization of deferred loan costs of $519 for loan fees on loan to fund purchase of ESK and eliminate $111 of ESK interest expense related to debt to its parent.

 

  d) To decrease depreciation and amortization expense by $1,043 related to management’s preliminary estimate of the fair value of property, plant and equipment acquired and intangible assets. Of this amount $876, $83, $63 and $21 was included as a component of cost of sales, selling, general and administrative and research and development, respectively.

 

  e) To adjust the net periodic pension costs related to retired employees of ESK that were assumed by ESK’s parent company, Wacker Chemie. The total adjustment was to increase expense by $1,633. Of this amount $1,126, $91, $133 and $293, was included as a component of cost of sales, selling, general and administrative and other expense, respectively. Research and development decreased by $9.

 

  f) Reflects the pro forma tax effect of the above adjustments at an estimated combined effective tax rate of 40% for the six months ended June 30, 2004.

 

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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----