0001193125-23-157877.txt : 20230531 0001193125-23-157877.hdr.sgml : 20230531 20230531162354 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-23-157877 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-12G/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 11 FILED AS OF DATE: 20230531 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20230531 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: First Eagle Private Credit Fund CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001890107 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-12G/A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-56535 FILM NUMBER: 23981312 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 BOYLSTON STREET, SUITE 1250 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02116 BUSINESS PHONE: 800-450-4424 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 BOYLSTON STREET, SUITE 1250 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02116 10-12G/A 1 d448026d1012ga.htm 10-12G/A 10-12G/A
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 31, 2023

File No. 000-56535

 

 

 

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Amendment No. 1 to

FORM 10

 

 

GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES

PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

First Eagle Private Credit Fund

 

 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

Delaware   87-6975595

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

500 Boylston Street, Suite 1200, Boston MA

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

10167

(Zip Code)

(800) 450-4424

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Sabrina Rusnak-Carlson

c/o First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC

500 Boylston Street, Suite 1200

Boston, MA 02116

David P. O’Connor

c/o First Eagle Investment Management, LLC

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

with copies to:

David W. Blass, Esq.

Christopher P. Healey, Esq.

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

900 G Street, N.W.

Washington, DC 20001

(202) 636-5500

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

None

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, par value $0.001 per share

(Title of class)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer      Smaller reporting company  
     Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

 

 

 


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

Explanatory Note

  

Forward-Looking Statements

     1  

Item 1.

  Business      3  

Item 1A.

  Risk Factors      43  

Item 2.

  Financial Information      78  

Item 3.

  Properties      86  

Item 4.

  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management      86  

Item 5.

  Trustees and Executive Officers      86  

Item 6.

  Executive Compensation      97  

Item 7.

  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Trustee Independence      97  

Item 8.

  Legal Proceedings      101  

Item 9.

  Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters      101  

Item 10.

  Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities      106  

Item 11.

  Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered      106  

Item 12.

  Indemnification of Trustees and Officers      115  

Item 13.

  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data      115  

Item 14.

  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure      116  

Item 15.

  Financial Statements and Exhibits      116  

 

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EXPLANATORY NOTE

First Eagle Private Credit Fund is filing this registration statement on Form 10 (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), in order to permit it to file an election to be regulated as a business development company (a “BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and to provide current public information to the investment community while conducting a private offering of securities.

Unless indicated otherwise in this Registration Statement or the context requires otherwise, the terms:

 

   

the terms we, us, our, and the Fund refer to First Eagle Private Credit Fund;

 

   

“First Eagle” refers collectively to First Eagle Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliated entities;

 

   

Adviser, FEIM and our investment adviser refer to First Eagle Investment Management, LLC, our investment adviser;

 

   

“Subadviser,” “FEAC” and our “investment subadviser” refer to First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC, our investment subadviser (and sometimes together with the Adviser, the “Advisers”);

 

   

Administrator and our administrator refer to First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC, which is also our investment subadviser; and

 

   

shareholders refers to holders of our common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share, (the Common Shares).

The Fund is an emerging growth company as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) and the Fund will take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

Upon the effective date of this Registration Statement, we will be subject to the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, including the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act, which will require us to file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K. We will also be required to comply with all other obligations of the Exchange Act applicable to issuers filing registration statements pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. Additionally, we will be subject to the proxy rules in Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the Fund, trustees, officers, and principal shareholders will be subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 and 16 of the Exchange Act.

After filing this Registration Statement, we will file an election to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act as soon as reasonably practical. Upon filing such election, we will become subject to the 1940 Act requirements applicable to BDCs.


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Investing in our Common Shares may be considered speculative and involves a high degree of risk, including the following:

 

   

An investment in the Fund may not be suitable for investors who may need the money they invest in a specified time frame.

 

   

Our investments in prospective private and middle market portfolio companies are risky, and we could lose all or part of our investment.

 

   

Our investments in lower credit quality obligations are risky and highly speculative, and we could lose all or part of our investment.

 

   

The Advisers and their affiliates, senior management and employees have certain conflicts of interest, including with respect to the allocation of investment opportunities.

 

   

If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could fail to qualify as a BDC or be precluded from investing according to our current business strategy, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

   

When we use leverage, the potential for loss on amounts invested in us will be magnified and may increase the risk of investing in us. Leverage may also adversely affect the return on our assets, reduce cash available for distribution to our shareholders and result in losses.

 

   

An investment in our Common Shares will have limited liquidity. Investment in the Fund is suitable only for sophisticated investors and requires the financial ability and willingness to accept the high risks and lack of liquidity inherent in an investment in the Fund.

 

   

The 1940 Act imposes significant limits on co-investment with affiliates of the Fund, and without an exemptive order the Fund generally would not be permitted to co-invest alongside its affiliates in privately negotiated transactions unless the transaction is otherwise permitted under existing regulatory guidance, such as transactions where price is the only negotiated term, and will not participate in transactions where other terms are negotiable.

As a result, there is a risk of a substantial loss of your investment. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” for more information about these and other risks relating to our shares.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Registration Statement contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. Undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our company, our current and prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs and our assumptions. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “will,” “may,” “continue,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “targets,” “projects,” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements, including:

 

   

our future operating results;

 

   

changes in political, economic or industry conditions, the interest rate environment, inflationary concerns, financial and capital markets, and other external factors, including pandemic-related or other widespread health crises, inflation, supply chain disruptions and the conflict in Ukraine, which could result in changes in the value of our assets;

 

   

our business prospects and the prospects of the companies in which we may invest;

 

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the impact of increased competition and the investments that we expect to make;

 

   

our ability to raise sufficient capital to execute our investment strategy;

 

   

the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

 

   

our current and expected financing arrangements and investments;

 

   

changes in the general interest rate environment;

 

   

the decommissioning of the London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and use of alternative reference rates, such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”);

 

   

the adequacy of our cash resources, financing sources and working capital;

 

   

the timing and amount of cash flows, distributions and dividends, if any, from our portfolio companies;

 

   

our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

 

   

actual and potential conflicts of interest with First Eagle, the Adviser, the Subadviser and their affiliates, and their investment teams;

 

   

the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its effect on the industries in which we may invest;

 

   

our use of financial leverage;

 

   

our ability to make distributions;

 

   

the ability of the Adviser and the Subadviser to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;

 

   

the ability of the Adviser, the Subadviser or their affiliates to attract and retain highly talented professionals;

 

   

our ability to qualify and maintain our qualification as a BDC and as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”);

 

   

the impact on our business of the Dodd-Frank Act and the rules and regulations issued thereunder;

 

   

the effect of changes to tax legislation and our tax position; and

 

   

the tax status of the enterprises in which we may invest.

 

   

an economic downturn and the time period required for robust economic recovery therefrom, which will likely have a material impact on our portfolio companies’ results of operations and financial condition for its duration, which could lead to the loss of some or all of our investments in such portfolio companies and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition;

 

   

upon entry into an agreement with a lender, a contraction of available credit and/or an inability to access capital markets or additional sources of liquidity could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition and impair our lending and investment activities;

 

   

interest rate volatility could adversely affect our results, particularly given that we use leverage as part of our investment strategy;

 

   

currency fluctuations could adversely affect the results of our investments in foreign companies, particularly to the extent that we receive payments denominated in foreign currency rather than U.S. dollars;

 

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risks associated with possible disruption in our or our portfolio companies’ operations due to wars and other forms of conflict, terrorist acts, security operations and catastrophic events or natural disasters, such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes and global health epidemics; and

 

   

the risks, uncertainties and other factors we identify in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this Registration Statement, and in our other filings with the SEC that we make from time to time.

Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove to be inaccurate, and as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions also could be inaccurate. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this Registration Statement should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved. These risks and uncertainties include those described or identified in the section entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Registration Statement. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Registration Statement. Moreover, we assume no duty and do not undertake to update the forward-looking statements and projections contained in this Registration Statement are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act.

 

ITEM 1.

BUSINESS

The Fund

We are organized as a Delaware statutory trust named First Eagle Private Credit Fund. We are a newly-organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that intends to elect to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. We are externally managed by FEIM. The Adviser oversees the management of the Fund’s activities and supervises the activities of the Subadviser. FEAC, an alternative credit adviser that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of FEIM, serves as the Fund’s investment subadviser. In addition, we expect to elect to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, and we expect to qualify as a RIC annually thereafter. As a BDC and a RIC, we must comply with certain regulatory requirements. See “Item 1. Business—Regulation as a Business Development Company” and “Item 1. Business—Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.

Our investment objectives are to generate returns in the form of current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation of investments.

Under normal circumstances, we expect that the majority of our total assets will be in private credit investments to U.S. private companies through (i) directly originated first lien senior secured cash flow loans, (ii) directly originated asset-based loans, (iii) club deals (directly originated first lien senior secured cash flow loans in which the Fund co-invests with a small number of third party private debt providers), (iv) second lien loans, and (v) broadly syndicated loans, 144A high yield bonds and other debt securities (the investments described in this sentence, collectively, “Private Credit”). Under normal circumstances, we will invest at least 80% of our total assets (net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes) in private credit investments (loans and other credit instruments that are issued in private offerings or issued by private U.S. or non-U.S. companies). To a lesser extent, we will also invest in broadly syndicated loans of publicly traded issuers, publicly traded high yield bonds and equity securities. We expect that investments in broadly syndicated loans and high yield bonds will generally be more liquid than other Private Credit assets and will be used to ramp up the portfolio upon receipt of subscriptions and may also be used for the purposes of maintaining liquidity for our share repurchase program and cash management, while also presenting an opportunity for attractive investment returns.

Most of our investments are in U.S. private companies, but (subject to compliance with BDCs’ requirement to invest at least 70% of its assets in U.S. private companies or public companies with less than $250 million in market capitalization), we also expect to invest to some extent in European and other non-U.S. companies, but we do not expect to invest in emerging markets. We also intend to co-invest with other FEIM and FEAC clients, subject to the conditions included in the exemptive order that FEIM and FEAC have received from the SEC (the

 

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“Co-Investment Order”). We believe that such co-investments may afford us additional investment opportunities and an ability to achieve greater diversification.

The loans in which we invest will generally pay floating interest rates based on a variable base rate. The senior secured loans and bonds in which we will invest generally have stated terms of five to eight years. However, there is no limit on the maturity or duration of any security we may hold in our portfolio. Loans and securities purchased in the secondary market will generally have shorter remaining terms to maturity than newly issued investments. We expect most of our debt investments will generally have credit quality consistent with below investment grade securities. To the extent a nationally recognized statistical rating organization rates our debt, it generally will carry a rating below investment grade (rated lower than “Baa3” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or lower than “BBB-” by S&P Global Ratings or Fitch Ratings).

We may, but are not required to, enter into interest rate, foreign exchange or other derivative agreements to hedge interest rate, currency, credit or other risks, but we do not generally intend to enter into any such derivative agreements for speculative purposes. Any derivative agreements entered into for speculative purposes are not expected to be material to our business or results of operations. Hedging activities, which will be in compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements, may include the use of futures, options, swaps and forward contracts. We will bear the costs incurred in connection with entering into, administering and settling any such derivative contracts. There can be no assurance any hedging strategy we employ will be successful.

To seek to enhance our returns, we intend to employ leverage as market conditions permit and subject to oversight by our board of trustees (the “Board” or “Board of Trustees”) and the limitations set forth in the 1940 Act. Pursuant to the 1940 Act, we are required to have an asset coverage of at least 150% (i.e., the amount of debt may not exceed two times the value of our assets) and may be prohibited from taking certain actions if that requirement is not met. We intend to use leverage in the form of borrowings, including loans from certain financial institutions and the issuance of debt securities. We may also use leverage in the form of the issuance of preferred shares, but do not currently intend to do so. In determining whether to borrow money, we will analyze the maturity, covenant package and rate structure of the proposed borrowings as well as the risks of such borrowings compared to our investment outlook. Any such leverage, if incurred, would be expected to increase the total capital available for investment by us.

We expect to conduct private offerings of our Common Shares to investors in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. See “Item 1. Business—The Private Offering.”

Market Opportunity

We believe the environment for investing in Private Credit is attractive for several reasons, including:

Market disruption creating favorable lending trends. We believe that the current macro environment provides an increased opportunity for Private Credit lenders to capitalize on traditional lenders’ decreased appetite to take on additional balance sheet risk by structuring bespoke solutions with strong risk-adjusted returns. We believe improving credit terms along with an elevated interest rate environment will translate into an attractive yield environment to deploy available capital. We believe that many middle market companies are still experiencing strong growth driven by underlying industry fundamentals, such as ongoing supply-demand imbalances, that will enable these companies to continue to thrive even in uncertain markets. FEAC’s investment professionals are well suited to identify these attractive sub-sectors through their deep industry specialization honed over multiple decades. Despite the increasing interest rate environment, middle market company default rates remain relatively low providing confidence in the investment strategy post-pandemic. As a result, we expect many middle market companies, alongside their private equity owners, to continue to utilize debt growth capital at attractive lender credit metrics.

Additionally, the Subadviser, through provision of asset based loans, seeks to offer attractive return potential by taking advantage of transitioning companies and market dislocations. During periods of transition

 

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and market volatility, asset-based loans can provide borrowers with flexible financing while allowing lenders outsized yields. Asset-based loan facilities provide an alternative structure to more traditional facilities using a company’s assets to fully support the facility. Facilities are highly structured and consistently monitored. The Subadviser’s extensive experience and proprietary network provides not only a significant number of opportunities but access and knowledge of the appropriate third parties used for valuations, consulting, collateral reviews and restructuring.

Meaningful availability of investable capital at private equity firms. With private equity fund managers actively looking to allocate to transactions involving new or existing portfolio companies, private equity funds will often prefer to support these transactions with debt securities from sources such as us.

Consolidation among commercial banks has reduced their focus on middle market business. We believe that many bank lenders have de-emphasized their service and product offerings to middle market companies in favor of lending to large corporate clients, managing capital markets transactions and providing other non-credit services to their customers. Further, many financial institutions and traditional lenders are faced with constrained balance sheets and are requiring existing issuers to reduce leverage. As a result, it allows us a greater opportunity to originate direct lending opportunities; a situation that we believe the FEAC investment professionals are equipped to capitalize upon as a result of their extensive experience.

Increased lending regulation has limited the ability of traditional lenders to provide capital to middle market companies. Heightened scrutiny of large bank institutions by regulatory bodies has prompted lending guidelines that have sought to limit leverage, deter banks from lengthening payment timelines and restrict banks from holding certain CLO securities. In response, banks have been participating less in the middle market lending arena, thereby resulting in more opportunities for alternative lenders such as us.

Middle market companies are increasingly seeking lenders with long-term capital to provide flexible solutions for their financing needs. Middle market companies continue to seek lenders with long-term capital to provide flexible solutions for their debt financing needs. We believe that many middle market companies prefer to execute transactions with private capital providers such as us, rather than execute high-yield bond or equity transactions in the public markets, which may necessitate increased financial and regulatory compliance and reporting obligations. Further, we believe many middle market companies are inclined to seek capital from a small number of skilled, reliable and predictable providers with access to permanent capital that can satisfy their specific needs and serve as value-added financial partners.

The large yet fragmented middle market may offer lenders more attractive economic terms compared to the more efficient, syndicated markets. Investing in debt securities in the middle market may offer more favorable returns relative to their investment risk, when compared to investments in public high yield or syndicated bank loan securities. Furthermore, we believe private equity sponsors focused on the middle market seek lenders with domain expertise and certainty of closing rather than running a fully efficient arranger process. Directly originated investments in the middle market may, in our experience, permit higher yields on investments and may also benefit from other more favorable terms relative to the broadly syndicated market, including lower leverage, tighter covenant packages, stronger call protection, and greater control of a work-out process in the case of a default.

The Investment Adviser and Subadviser

The Adviser is a Delaware limited liability company. The Adviser acts as the Fund’s investment adviser pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with the Fund, and is a registered investment adviser with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). Subject to the supervision of the Board, FEIM is responsible for, among other things, managing certain components of the Fund and providing oversight of the Fund. The Subadviser is a Delaware limited liability company. The Subadviser acts as the Fund’s investment subadviser pursuant to a subadvisory agreement (the

 

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“Subadvisory Agreement”) with FEIM relating to the Fund. FEAC, in its capacity as an alternative credit wholly-owned subsidiary of FEIM, is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and, subject to the oversight of FEIM, is responsible for, among other things, identifying investment opportunities, monitoring our investments and determining the composition of our portfolio.

The Adviser is located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. The Adviser is a subsidiary of First Eagle Holdings, Inc. (together with its controlled affiliates, “First Eagle”). A controlling interest in First Eagle is owned by BCP CC Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“BCP CC Holdings”). BCP CC Holdings is indirectly controlled by Blackstone Inc. (“Blackstone”) and Corsair Capital LLC (“Corsair”). Investment vehicles indirectly controlled by Blackstone and Corsair and certain co-investors own a majority economic interest in First Eagle through BCP CC Holdings.

The Adviser is dedicated to providing prudent stewardship of client assets. First Eagle focuses on active and fundamental investing, with a strong emphasis on downside protection and without adhering to a specific benchmark. Over a long history dating back to 1864, the Adviser has sought to help its clients avoid permanent impairment of capital and earn attractive returns through varied economic cycles—a tradition that is central to its mission today. The Adviser’s clients include the First Eagle Funds, the First Eagle Variable Funds, other pooled vehicles, corporations, foundations and major retirement plans. As of March 31, 2023, the Adviser had over $87.8 billion in assets under management.

FEAC is wholly owned by the Adviser. FEAC in its capacity as an alternative credit group of the Adviser, is an alternative credit investment manager for both Direct Lending and Tradable Credit investments through public and private vehicles, commingled funds, including collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), and separately managed accounts. FEAC was formed in 2009 under the name THL Credit Advisors LLC (“THL Credit”). In January 2020, THL Credit was acquired by the Adviser and subsequently renamed. FEAC is located at 500 Boylston Street, Suite 1200, Boston, MA 02116. As of March 31, 2023, FEAC had approximately $21.4 billion in assets under management.1

FEAC’s investment strategy is led by a Global Investment Committee (the “GIC”) consisting of Christopher J. Flynn, James R. Fellows, Robert Hickey and Michael A. Herzig. Further, operations are managed by FEAC’s Operating Committee, which is comprised of senior executives of FEAC. The primary responsibility for the day-to-day implementation of management of the Fund’s investment portfolio will be the following investment professionals: Michelle Handy, Larry Klaff, Garrett Stephen, and Howard Wu (collectively, the “Portfolio Managers”).

In implementing our investment strategy, the Portfolio Managers will have access to the experience and expertise of the following investment professionals: Christopher J. Flynn, Robert Hickey, and James R. Fellows. Mr. Flynn is the President of FEAC. Mr. Hickey is the Deputy Chief Investment Officer of Tradable Credit. Mr. Fellows is the Chief Investment Officer of FEAC. Messrs. Flynn, Hickey and Fellows are members of the GIC and are primarily responsible for investment oversight of FEAC’s credit business.

Relationship with the Advisers

The Advisers and their affiliates may also manage other funds in the future that may have investment mandates that are similar, in whole or in part, with ours. For example, FEAC may serve as investment adviser to one or more private funds, registered closed-end funds and CLOs. In addition, the Fund’s officers may serve in similar capacities for one or more private funds, registered closed-end funds and CLOs. FEAC and its affiliates may determine that an investment is appropriate for us and for one or more of those other funds. In such event,

 

1 

Represents the aggregate assets under management of First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC, as of March 31, 2023. Amounts shown consist of invested capital, outstanding committed capital and any proceeds thereof.

 

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depending on the availability of such investment and other appropriate factors, FEAC or its affiliates may determine that the Fund should invest side-by-side with one or more other funds. The Advisers’ policies are designed to manage and mitigate the conflicts of interest associated with the allocation of investment opportunities if we are able to co-invest, either pursuant to SEC interpretive positions or the Co-Investment Order, with other funds managed by the Advisers and their affiliates. As a result, the Advisers and/or their affiliates may face conflicts in allocating investment opportunities between us and such other entities. Although the Advisers and their affiliates will endeavor to allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner and consistent with applicable allocation procedures, it is possible that we may not be given the opportunity to participate in investments made by investment funds managed by the Advisers or their affiliates.

FEAC seeks to allocate investment and disposition opportunities among its clients in a manner that is fair and equitable over time pursuant to FEAC’s applicable allocation policy and the Advisers Act. The 1940 Act generally prohibits BDCs from making certain negotiated co-investments with affiliates absent an order from the SEC permitting the BDC to do so. The SEC granted the Advisers the Co-Investment Order that will allow us to co-invest in portfolio companies with certain other funds managed by the Advisers or their affiliates (“Affiliated Funds”) and proprietary accounts of their affiliates (“Proprietary Accounts”) in a manner consistent with the Fund’s investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors, subject to compliance with certain conditions. See “Item 1. BusinessRegulation as a Business Development Company.” Pursuant to such Co-Investment Order, the Fund’s Board of Trustees may establish objective criteria (“Board Criteria”) clearly defining co-investment opportunities in which the Fund will have the opportunity to participate with one or more BDCs and closed-end funds managed by the Advisers, including us (collectively, the “FE Funds”), and other public or private funds managed by the Advisers that target similar assets. If an investment falls within the Board Criteria, FEAC must offer an opportunity for the FE Funds to participate. A FE Fund may determine to participate or not to participate, depending on whether FEAC determines that the investment is appropriate for the FE Funds (e.g., based on investment strategy). If FEAC determines that such investment is not appropriate for us, the investment will not be allocated to us, but FEAC will be required to report such investment and the rationale for its determination for us to not participate in the investment to the Board at the next quarterly board meeting.

Administrator

First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC serves as our Administrator. The Administrator provides the administrative services necessary for us to operate pursuant to an administration agreement between us and the Administrator (the “Administration Agreement”). See “Item 1. Business—Administration Agreement” below for a discussion of the fees and expenses we are required to reimburse to the Administrator.

The Administrator, on behalf of us and at our expense, may retain one or more service providers that may also be affiliates of First Eagle to serve as sub-administrator, custodian, accounting agent, investor services agent, transfer agent or other service provider for us. Any fees we pay, or indemnification obligations we undertake, in respect of the administrator and those other service providers that are First Eagle affiliates, will be set at arm’s length and approved by the Independent Trustees (as defined below).

The Board of Trustees

Overall responsibility for the Fund’s oversight rests with the Board. We have entered into the Advisory and Subadvisory Agreements with FEIM and FEAC, respectively, pursuant to which the Advisers will manage the Fund as described herein. The Board is responsible for overseeing the Advisers and other service providers in our operations in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the Fund’s Second Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration of Trust”) and applicable provisions of state and other laws. The Advisers will keep the Board well informed as to the Advisers’ activities on our behalf and our investment operations and provide the Board with additional information as the Board may, from time to time, request. The Board is currently composed of seven (7) members, five (5) of whom are trustees who are not

 

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“interested persons” of the Fund or the Adviser as defined in the 1940 Act (“Independent Trustees”). The Board meets at regularly scheduled quarterly meetings each year. In addition, the Board may hold special in-person or telephonic meetings or informal conference calls to discuss specific matters that may arise or require action between regular meetings. As described below, the Board has established an Audit Committee and a Nominating and Governance Committee, and may establish ad hoc committees or working groups from time to time, to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities.

Investment Strategy

Our investment objectives are to generate returns in the form of current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation of investments. We will seek to meet our investment objectives by:

 

   

utilizing the experience and expertise of the management team of the Subadviser, along with the broader resources of the Subadviser in sourcing, evaluating and structuring transactions;

 

   

employing a defensive investment approach focused on long-term credit performance and principal protection, generally investing in loans with asset coverage ratios and interest coverage ratios that the Subadviser believes provide substantial credit protection, and also seeking favorable financial protections, including, where the Subadviser believes is appropriate, one or more financial maintenance covenants;

 

   

focusing on loans and securities of U.S. private companies, and to a lesser extent European and other non-U.S. companies. In many market environments, we believe such a focus offers an opportunity for superior risk-adjusted returns; and

 

   

maintaining rigorous portfolio monitoring, in an attempt to anticipate and pre-empt negative credit events within our portfolio.

Under normal circumstances, we expect that the majority of our total assets will be in private credit investments to U.S. private companies through (i) directly originated first lien senior secured cash flow loans, (ii) directly originated asset-based loans, (iii) club deals (directly originated first lien senior secured cash flow loans in which the Fund co-invests with a small number of third party private debt providers), (iv) second lien loans and (v) broadly syndicated loans, 144A high yield bonds, and other debt securities (the investments described in this sentence, collectively, “Private Credit”). Under normal circumstances, we will invest at least 80% of our total assets (net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes) in private credit investments (loans and other credit instruments that are issued in private offerings or issued by private U.S. or non-U.S. companies). To a lesser extent, we will also invest in broadly syndicated loans of publicly traded issuers, publicly traded high yield bonds and equity securities. We expect that investments in broadly syndicated loans and high yield bonds, will generally be more liquid than other Private Credit assets and will be used to ramp up the portfolio upon receipt of subscriptions and may also be used for the purposes of maintaining liquidity for our share repurchase program and cash management, while also presenting an opportunity for attractive investment returns.

We intend to use the net proceeds from our private offering to make investments in accordance with our investment strategy and policies and for general corporate purposes. Generally, our policy will be to pay distributions and operating expenses from cash flow from operations, however, we are not restricted from funding these items from proceeds from our private offering or other sources and may choose to do so, particularly in the earlier part of our private offering.

We will seek to invest the net proceeds received in our private offering as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, and in any event generally within 90 days of each subscription closing. However, depending on market conditions and other factors, including the availability of investments that meet our investment objective, we may be unable to invest such proceeds within the time period we anticipate. Pending such investment, we may have a greater allocation to broadly syndicated loans or other liquid investments than we otherwise would or we may make investments in cash or cash equivalents (such as U.S. government securities or certain high quality debt instruments).

 

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Most of our investments are in U.S. private companies, but (subject to compliance with BDCs’ requirement to invest at least 70% of its assets in U.S. private companies or public companies with less than $250 million in market capitalization), we also expect to invest to some extent in European and other non-U.S. companies, but we do not expect to invest in emerging markets. We also intend to co-invest with other FEIM and FEAC clients, subject to the conditions included in the Co-Investment Order that FEIM and FEAC have received from the SEC. We believe that such co-investments may afford us additional investment opportunities and an ability to achieve greater diversification.

As noted above, BDCs are subject to certain restrictions applicable to investment companies under the 1940 Act. As a BDC, at least 70% of our assets must be the type of “qualifying” assets listed in Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, as described herein, which are generally privately-offered securities issued by U.S. private companies, thinly traded companies or public companies with less than $250 million in market capitalization. We may also invest up to 30% of our portfolio in “non-qualifying” portfolio investments, such as investments in non-U.S. companies.

The loans in which we invest will generally pay floating interest rates based on a variable base rate. The senior secured loans and bonds in which we will invest generally have stated terms of five to eight years. However, there is no limit on the maturity or duration of any security we may hold in our portfolio. Loans and securities purchased in the secondary market will generally have shorter remaining terms to maturity than newly issued investments. We expect most of our debt investments will generally have credit quality consistent with below investment grade securities. To the extent a nationally recognized statistical rating organization rates our debt, it generally will carry a rating below investment grade (rated lower than “Baa3” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or lower than “BBB-” by S&P Global Ratings or Fitch Ratings).

We may, but are not required to, enter into interest rate, foreign exchange or other derivative agreements to hedge interest rate, currency, credit or other risks, but we do not generally intend to enter into any such derivative agreements for speculative purposes. Any derivative agreements entered into for speculative purposes are not expected to be material to our business or results of operations. Hedging activities, which will be in compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements, may include the use of futures, options, swaps and forward contracts. We will bear the costs incurred in connection with entering into, administering and settling any such derivative contracts. There can be no assurance any hedging strategy we employ will be successful.

To seek to enhance our returns, we intend to employ leverage as market conditions permit and subject to oversight by our Board and the limitations set forth in the 1940 Act. Pursuant to the 1940 Act, we are required to have an asset coverage of at least 150% (i.e., the amount of debt may not exceed two times the value of our assets) and may be prohibited from taking certain actions if that requirement is not met. We intend to use leverage in the form of borrowings, including loans from certain financial institutions and the issuance of debt securities. We may also use leverage in the form of the issuance of preferred shares, but do not currently intend to do so. In determining whether to borrow money, we will analyze the maturity, covenant package and rate structure of the proposed borrowings as well as the risks of such borrowings compared to our investment outlook. Any such leverage, if incurred, would be expected to increase the total capital available for investment by us.

Supervising

Supervision of our investments involves employing active monitoring methods and developing strong underlying management teams at each portfolio company.

Portfolio Monitoring

Active management of our direct lending investments is performed by the team responsible for making the initial investment. The Subadviser believes that actively managing the direct lending investment allows the

 

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investment team to identify problems early and work with companies to develop constructive solutions when necessary. Across its platform, the Subadviser employs a disciplined and rigorous approach to ongoing monitoring. The continuity of personnel between those who perform the detailed due diligence and those who monitor and remain involved after initial investment is important, as it means new developments, risks and opportunities for value creation, can be monitored by those who are most knowledgeable about the business and the industry. The team utilizes an open communication structure between analysts, originators and portfolio managers to create an efficient and transparent team dynamic.

Portfolio Management Tools. Ongoing analysis of the underlying fundamentals of the direct lending investments is an extension of the thorough credit analysis performed on each portfolio investment at the outset. Additionally, the Subadviser employs the use of board observation and information rights, regular dialogue with company management and sponsors, and detailed internally generated monitoring reports to actively monitor performance. The Subadviser has developed a system based monitoring template that promotes compliance with these standards and is used as a tool to assess investment performance relative to plan. Further, the Subadviser assesses the risk profile of each of its direct lending investments and assigns each investment a score of a 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5. New investments are held at a credit score of “2” for the first six months. Credit scores of 3 and higher require increased monitoring.

The Subadviser typically includes the following as part of ongoing monitoring efforts: financials are spread within 30 days or within 10 days depending on credit score; portfolio reviews are performed monthly, quarterly or semi-annually, depending on credit score; credit rating reviews are performed quarterly; valuations are performed quarterly; legal reviews are performed upon first major restructuring; and Investment Committee (as defined below) meetings are held at least twice a week.

Watch List. The Subadviser maintains a “watch list” comprised of each business under-performing its expectations. The Subadviser positions itself to be able to identify and manage any stress in a portfolio company. If a portfolio company under-performs, the Subadviser will generally increase its involvement in the business and work closely with the applicable Investment Committee to develop a strategy to help get performance on track. Direct lending watch list loans are actively monitored by our Deputy Chief Investment Officer, the original investment team, representatives from the in-house legal group and other members of senior management, as necessary. As appropriate, third-party financial advisors, outside legal counsel and similar third-party advisors are also utilized. With respect to broadly syndicated loans, the Tradable Credit Head of Restructuring and Special Situations and its credit analysts actively monitor such investments. The Subadviser will normally request more information and will enhance information quality to have more current information with respect to any such developments. The Investment Committee process is designed to identify red flags of a potential opportunity early and to leverage the collective knowledge of its prior experiences.

The following Portfolio Managers will have primary responsibility for the day-to-day implementation and management of our investment portfolio:

Michelle Handy. Ms. Handy is a Senior Managing Director and Deputy Chief Investment Officer for FEAC’s Direct Lending platform. She serves on the Direct Lending Investment Committee and Operating Committee. Ms. Handy has over twenty-one years of investment industry experience investing across various products. She became part of First Eagle in 2020 upon the firm’s acquisition of THL Credit, which she joined in 2016. Prior to joining THL Credit, Ms. Handy worked at GE Capital for fifteen years where she held various roles in underwriting, portfolio management and workouts, ending her time there as the Chief Operating Officer of GE Capital America’s workout function. Before that, she began her career at Brown Brothers Harriman. Ms. Handy earned her M.S. in Finance from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and her B.S. in Finance and Spanish from Boston College.

Garrett M. Stephen. Mr. Stephen is a Managing Director on the Direct Lending team within FEAC. He is also the Co-Head of Origination and Structuring and Co-Head of Healthcare and Technology. Mr. Stephen is

 

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based in First Eagle’s Boston office and serves as a rotating member of the Direct Lending Investment Committee covering loans in its healthcare and technology verticals. Throughout his tenure at FEAC, and its predecessor THL Credit, Mr. Stephen has held and maintains origination, structuring, underwriting, portfolio monitoring and capital raising responsibilities; he has broad experience structuring investments that span the balance sheet and has partnered with numerous private equity firms to finance companies across various industries. He became part of First Eagle in 2020 upon the firm’s acquisition of THL Credit, which he had joined in 2012. Prior to joining THL Credit, he was an Associate in Lazard’s Restructuring group. He began his career as an Analyst specializing in corporate turnarounds and restructurings across a variety of industries at CDG Group, a middle-market restructuring firm. Mr. Stephen graduated summa cum laude from Bentley University with a B.S. in Finance and Quantitative Perspectives and a minor in Management.

Howard Wu. Mr. Wu is a managing director on FEAC’s Direct Lending team, responsible for originating, structuring and executing new investment opportunities and portfolio management. Mr. Wu also serves as a rotating member of the Direct Lending investment committee, Co-Head of Origination and Structuring, and Co-Heads covering loans in the health care, and information services and technology direct lending verticals industries. Mr. Wu became part of First Eagle in 2020 upon the firm’s acquisition of THL Credit, which he had joined in 2007. Previously, Mr. Wu worked in corporate finance at Yahoo! Inc. where he executed mergers and acquisitions and strategic partnerships. Before that, he served in the investment banking division of Bear, Stearns & Co. in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Mr. Wu earned a B.A. in economics from the University of California, Berkeley.

Larry Klaff. Mr. Klaff is a senior managing director and head of asset-based loans on FEAC’s Direct Lending team, overseeing the sourcing, underwriting and management of asset-based loans. He also serves on the investment committee of the firm’s Direct Lending platform for asset-based loans. Prior to joining First Eagle in July 2020, Mr. Klaff was the senior managing director leading originations and underwriting at Gordon Brothers Finance Company (a portfolio company of BlackRock Capital Investment Corporation), where he oversaw more than a billion dollars of transactions and served on the firm’s investment committee. He also was the founding member and managing director of Gordon Brothers Merchant Partner, LLC, a $330 million hedge fund, and before that managing director of Gordon Brothers, LLC structured loan team. Mr. Klaff joined Gordon Brothers Group in 1996 as a senior associate in the valuation and advisory services division, after beginning his career in various management and finance positions at several major retailers. Mr. Klaff earned a B.A. from Hobart College and an M.B.A. from the Kogod School of Business at American University. He served on the executive committee of Secured Finance Network (formerly the Commercial Finance Association) and is a past president and board member of its New England chapter. In addition, he served as a board member and past president of the Northeast chapter of the Turnaround Management Association.

In implementing our investment strategy, the Portfolio Managers will have access to the experience and expertise of the following investment professionals: Christopher J. Flynn, Robert Hickey, and James R. Fellows. Messrs. Flynn, Hickey, and Fellows are senior managing directors of FEAC and are members of the GIC and are primarily responsible for investment oversight of FEAC’s credit business. Biographies of Messrs. Flynn, Fellows and Hickey are included below.

Christopher J. Flynn. Mr. Flynn is the President of FEAC and a trustee on the Board of the Fund. He also serves on the Direct Lending Investment Committee and on the Global Investment Committee of FEAC. Previously, Mr. Flynn served as Co-Chief Investment Officer, and prior to that, Co-President and Managing Director, of THL Credit. Since joining FEAC (and its predecessor), Mr. Flynn has been involved in origination and closing investments, portfolio management, capital raising and management of THL Credit’s direct lending private funds and accounts, and the establishment of the Chicago and New York offices of THL Credit. Prior to joining THL Credit in 2007, Mr. Flynn was a Vice President at AIG in the Leveraged Capital Group. Mr. Flynn joined AIG in February 2005 after working for Black Diamond Capital Management, a hedge fund, as a Senior Financial Analyst. From 2000 to 2003, Mr. Flynn worked in a variety of roles at GE Capital, lastly as an Assistant Vice President within the Capital Markets Syndication Group. Prior to joining GE Capital, Mr. Flynn

 

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worked at BNP Paribas as a Financial Analyst and at Bank One as a Commercial Banker. Mr. Flynn earned his M.B.A. with a concentration in Finance and Strategy from Northwestern University’s Kellogg Graduate School of Business and his B.A. in Finance from DePaul University.

James R. Fellows. Mr. Fellows is the Chief Investment Officer of FEAC, Head of the Tradable Credit Platform. He also serves on FEAC’s Global Investment Committee and the Investment Committee of its Tradable Credit and Direct Lending platforms. He has more than twenty-nine years of investment industry experience, principally in the area of leveraged finance. From April 2004 through June 2012, Mr. Fellows was Co-Head, Alternative Credit Strategies Group of McDonnell Investment Management, LLC, where he helped establish and manage three cash flow CLOs, a leveraged loan opportunity fund and unleveraged fund and a separate account. From 1998 to April 2004, Mr. Fellows was a Senior Vice President at Columbia Advisors, where he served as Co-Portfolio Manager for two continuously offered closed-end funds and four structured product vehicles from their inception, including two CLOs. Prior to joining Columbia Advisors in 1998, Mr. Fellows was a Senior Credit Analyst for Van Kampen Investments in its Bank Loan Investment Group. While at Van Kampen, Mr. Fellows also served as a Credit Analyst for high-yield bonds and privately placed mezzanine bonds. Other responsibilities with Van Kampen included training junior credit analysts for its bank loans and high yield groups. Mr. Fellows brings extensive knowledge of high-yield bank loans and high-yield bonds, as well as in-depth workout, restructuring and distressed investment experience. Mr. Fellows earned his B.S. degree in Economics and Finance from the University of Nebraska and is a CFA charterholder and a member of The CFA Institute.

Robert Hickey. Mr. Hickey is a Senior Managing Director and Deputy Chief Investment Officer for FEAC’s Tradable Credit platform. He also serves on the firm’s Global Investment Committee and the Investment Committee of its Tradable Credit and Direct Lending platforms. Mr. Hickey became part of First Eagle in 2020 upon the firm’s acquisition of THL Credit. Mr. Hickey has more than twenty-eight years of investment industry experience. Prior to joining THL Credit in 2012, Mr. Hickey was a Senior Credit Analyst/Senior Portfolio Manager in the Alternative Credit Strategies Group of McDonnell Investment Management, LLC. Prior to joining McDonnell, Mr. Hickey was a Vice President at INVESCO Funds Inc. in Denver, Colorado, where he served as Portfolio Manager for the INVESCO High-Yield Fund and Co-Manager of the INVESCO Select Income Fund. In addition, Mr. Hickey co-managed the fixed income components of several sub-advised funds. During this time, he maintained primary credit coverage of the energy, gaming, metals/mining, media/entertainment and paper/ forest products sectors of the high-yield market. Mr. Hickey brings extensive knowledge of corporate, high-yield, and emerging market securities, as well as derivatives and hedging instruments throughout the entire credit spectrum. He also has experience with the management and regulatory aspects of the insurance industry. Prior to joining INVESCO in 2001, Mr. Hickey was the Director of Corporate Bonds for Van Kampen Investments. While at Van Kampen, he was also Senior Portfolio Manager for several high-yield and high-grade corporate bond portfolios. Other responsibilities with Van Kampen included the management of an annuity company for OakRe Life/Xerox Financial Services Life Insurance. Mr. Hickey earned his M.B.A. from the Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University and his B.A. from the University of Wisconsin.

Investment Committees

The purpose of each investment committee is to evaluate and approve, as deemed appropriate, all investments by the Subadviser. The committee process is intended to bring the diverse experience and perspectives of the committee’s members to the analysis and consideration of every investment. The committees also serve to provide investment consistency and adherence to FEAC’s investment philosophies and policies.

In addition to reviewing investments, the investment committee meetings serve as a forum to discuss credit views and outlooks. Potential transactions and investment sourcing are also reviewed on a regular basis. Members of the Advisers’ investment team are encouraged to share information and views on credits with the investment committee early in their analysis. This process improves the quality of the analysis and assists the deal team members to work more efficiently.

 

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FEAC’s Direct Lending Investment Committee is currently comprised of four fixed members: Christopher J. Flynn, James R. Fellows, Michelle Handy, and Robert Hickey (the “Primary Direct Lending Investment Committee Members”). In addition to the Primary Direct Lending Investment Committee Members, the investment committee has five rotating industry leads that serve on the investment committee for deals within their designated industry (collectively, the “DL Investment Committee”).

FEAC’s Tradable Credit Investment Committee is currently comprised of five members: James R. Fellows, Robert Hickey, Brian Murphy, Michael Herzig and Steve Krull (collectively, the “Tradable Credit Investment Committee”, together with the DL Investment Committee, the “Investment Committee”).

Each direct lending transaction is presented to the DL Investment Committee in a formal written report. Each potential sale or exit of an existing direct lending investment is also presented to the DL Investment Committee. To approve a new direct lending investment, or to exit or sell an existing direct lending investment, the consent of a majority of the members of the committee is required.

For broadly syndicated loan and bond investments made by the Fund alongside funds within FEAC’s Tradable Credit strategy, the Portfolio Managers of the Fund may conduct a joint investment committee with the Tradable Credit Investment Committee that follows the investment committee process for the Tradable Credit business in lieu of the Investment Committee process described above.

None of the members of any Investment Committee are employed by us or receive any direct compensation from us. These individuals receive compensation from FEAC that includes an annual base salary and an annual discretionary bonus.

Subadviser’s Strengths

The Subadviser believes that they possess the following competitive advantages over many other capital providers to middle market companies:

Experienced management team. The members of the each of the Investment Committees have an average of 29 years of experience in private debt lending and investing at all levels of the capital structure including but not limited to leverage lending, high yield and equities. Each Investment Committee member brings a distinct investment perspective and skill set by virtue of their complementary collective experiences as both debt and equity investors through multiple business and credit cycles. Each Investment Committee member is experienced in the investing and operation of business development companies and interval funds.

Integrated Business Model/Relationship with Tradable Credit strategy of FEAC. FEAC’s underwriting team is centrally located in Chicago alongside the investment professionals of their Tradable Credit strategy creating an open, collaborative and centralized credit culture. FEAC’s Direct Lending team regularly collaborates with the Tradable Credit industry experts which has created significant synergies and idea generation.

Proprietary Sourcing Capabilities. FEAC takes a proactive, hands-on and creative approach to investment sourcing. FEAC’s disciplined origination process includes proprietary tools and resources and employs a national platform with a regional focus. With offices in Boston, Chicago, and New York, FEAC has a deep and diverse relationship network in the debt capital and private equity markets. These activities and relationships provide an important channel through which the Fund generates investment opportunities consistent with its investment strategy. FEAC has activities and relationships with private equity sponsors, investment bankers, middle market senior lenders, commercial bankers (national, regional and local), lawyers, accountants and business brokers. FEAC actively utilizes these activities, relationships and networks to source and execute attractive investments, and maintain a database and set of reports where the details of all potential investment opportunities are tracked. Further, we believe the investment history and long-standing reputation of the direct lending investment professionals and Investment Committee Members (as defined below) provides us an early look at new investment opportunities.

 

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Disciplined Investment Process. FEAC’s comprehensive underwriting methodology and monitoring processes have been implemented across all three regional offices. Additionally, the Investment Committee Members are supported by an experienced operational and administrative team.

Experience and Continuity with respect to Tradable Credit: The Tradable Credit team is one of the oldest and most experienced bank loan managers in the leveraged loan space. The Chief Investment Officer of FEAC and the Tradable Credit Investment Committee have, on average, over 30 years of experience managing bank loans. We believe this continuity offers valuable perspective and investment insight. With over 150 issuers within the Tradable Credit portfolios, our Tradable Credit analyst credit ratio is very low allowing for deeper analysis of credits than many of our peers.

Investment Philosophy

The Subadviser’s investment philosophy focuses on capital preservation, relative value, and establishing close relationships with portfolio companies. It is the Subadviser’s expectation that this multifaceted focus should generate consistent, attractive, risk-adjusted returns coupled with low volatility.

Capital Preservation. The Subadviser believes that the key to capital preservation is comprehensive and fundamental credit analysis. The Subadviser takes a long-term view of our investments and portfolio with the perspective that most of our investments may need to endure through economic cycles.

Relative Value. Relative value is an essential part of every investment decision. Relative value is determined in a variety of ways including comparisons to other opportunities available in the same asset class and with portfolio companies in the same or similar industries. Relative value is also analyzed across asset classes (senior vs. subordinate, secured vs. unsecured, debt vs. equity) to ensure that the return of a potential investment is appropriate relative to its position in the capital structure.

Investment Selection

Selecting investments to pursue requires the Advisers to have an employable investment philosophy, know their key metrics, have a process to consistently measure those metrics, and implement a repeatable underwriting process that enables the applicable Investment Committee to make well-reasoned decisions.

Sourcing and Structuring

Our approach to structuring direct lending loans involves us choosing the most appropriate variety of securities for each particular investment; and negotiating the best and most favorable terms.

Significant Managerial Assistance

As a BDC, the Fund will offer, and must make available upon request, managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. This assistance could involve, among other things, monitoring the operations of our portfolio companies, participating in board and management meetings, consulting with and advising officers of portfolio companies and providing other organizational and financial guidance. We may also receive fees for these services. Investment and non-investment professionals of the Advisers and the Administrator will provide, or arrange for the provision of, such managerial assistance on our behalf to portfolio companies that request this assistance, subject to reimbursement of any fees or expenses incurred on our behalf by our Adviser in accordance with the Advisory Agreement.

Operating and Regulatory Structure

We will elect to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. As a BDC, we will be generally prohibited from acquiring assets other than “qualifying assets” unless, after giving effect to any acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. Qualifying assets generally include securities of “eligible portfolio companies,” cash,

 

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cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and high-quality debt instruments maturing in one year or less from the time of investment. Under the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, “eligible portfolio companies” include (1) private domestic operating companies, (2) public domestic operating companies whose securities are not listed on a national securities exchange (e.g., the New York Stock Exchange) or registered under the Exchange Act, and (3) public domestic operating companies having a market capitalization of less than $250 million. Public domestic operating companies whose securities are quoted on the over-the-counter bulletin board or through Pink Sheets LLC are not listed on a national securities exchange and therefore are eligible portfolio companies.

We also expect to elect to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, and we expect to qualify as a RIC annually thereafter. A BDC that has elected to be a RIC generally does not incur any U.S. federal income tax so long as the BDC continuously maintains its BDC election in accordance with the 1940 Act, at least 90.0% of the BDC’s gross income each taxable year consists of certain types of qualifying investment income, the BDC satisfies certain asset composition requirements at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, and if the BDC distributes all of its taxable income (including net realized capital gains, if any) to its shareholders on a current basis. The rules applicable to our qualification as a RIC for tax purposes are complex and involve significant practical and technical issues. If we do not qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes or are unable to maintain our qualification for any reason, then we would become subject to regular corporate income tax, which would have a material adverse effect on the amount of after-tax income available for distribution to our shareholders. See “Item 1. Business—Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

We intend to timely distribute to our shareholders substantially all of our annual taxable income for each year, except that we may retain certain net capital gains for reinvestment and, depending upon the level of taxable income earned in a year, we may choose to carry forward taxable income for distribution in the following year and pay an applicable U.S. federal excise tax.

We do not currently have any employees and do not expect to have any employees. Services necessary for our business are provided by individuals who are employees of the Advisers, pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, Subadvisory Agreement and Administration Agreement. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, FEIM is responsible for, among other things, managing certain components of the Fund and providing oversight of the Fund. FEIM has entered into the Subadvisory Agreement with FEAC, pursuant to which FEAC, subject to the oversight of FEIM, is responsible for, among other things, identifying investment opportunities, monitoring our investments and determining the composition of our portfolio. In addition, we reimburse FEAC, as administrator, for our allocable portion of expenses incurred by it in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including our allocable portion of the cost of our officers and their respective staffs, which may include personnel at FEIM or FEAC.

Term of the Fund

The Fund is a perpetual-life BDC, meaning it is an investment vehicle of indefinite duration, whose Common Shares are intended to be sold by the Fund on a continuous basis at a price generally equal to the Fund’s next calculated net asset value (“NAV”) per share, except in the case of a Catch-Up Purchase, as described below. In our perpetual-life structure, we may offer investors an opportunity to repurchase their shares on a quarterly basis, but we are not obligated to offer to repurchase any in any particular quarter in our discretion. This may reduce the risk of the Fund being a forced seller of assets in market downturns compared to non-perpetual funds. While we may consider a liquidity event at any time in the future, we currently do not intend to undertake a liquidity event, and we are not obligated by our charter or otherwise to effect a liquidity event at any time. The Fund may commence a Public Offering (as defined below) of its Common Shares, as more fully discussed herein.

The Private Offering

We intend to offer and sell our Common Shares in a private placement (the “Private Offering”) in the United States under the exemption provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D

 

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promulgated thereunder. Investors who make a commitment to purchase of our Common Shares (each, a “Capital Commitment”) in the Private Offering are required to complete, execute and deliver a subscription agreement (a “Subscription Agreement”), and related documentation, which include customary representations and warranties, certain covenants and restrictions and indemnification provisions. Additionally, such investors could be required to provide due diligence information for compliance with certain legal requirements.

The Private Offering is expected to continue indefinitely, unless the Fund commences the Public Offering (as defined below). While it is not currently anticipated that the Fund will commence a public offering of the Common Shares, once the Fund’s net assets exceed $500 million, the Board may determine that a continuous public offering of the Common Shares, subject to certain minimum financial suitability standards (a “Public Offering”) is in our best interest and the best interest of our shareholders and authorize the commencement of a Public Offering. In order to commence a Public Offering, the Fund must file a Registration Statement on Form N-2 (the “Form N-2 Registration Statement”) to register the Common Shares under the Securities Act, and once such Form N-2 Registration Statement has been declared effective by all relevant securities regulators, the Fund would commence the Public Offering. Nevertheless, even if the Fund’s net assets do not exceed $500 million, the Board may determine to pursue the Public Offering if the Board deems such action to be in our best interest and the best interest of shareholders. Alternatively, if the Fund’s net assets exceed $500 million, our Board may delay or otherwise choose not to commence the Public Offering if in its reasonable judgment it deems it to be in our best interest and the best interest of shareholders. Accordingly, there is no guarantee that the Fund will commence the Public Offering. It is anticipated that, once the Public Offering commences, the Advisers or an affiliate(s) thereof will continue to manage the Fund, which will have the same advisory fee structure, and the same investment objectives and strategies as the Fund currently. We do not intend for the Common Shares to be listed on any national securities exchange, including in the event of a Public Offering. If the Fund does not commence the Public Offering, our Board may determine to continue the Private Offering.

The Fund will hold its initial closing (the “Initial Closing”) as soon as practicable after electing to be treated as a BDC and plans to conduct additional closings (each closing, together with the Initial Closing, a “Closing”). We expect Closings of the Private Offering will occur, from time to time, in the Fund’s sole discretion, on a continuous basis following the Initial Closing of Capital Commitments until the Board determines to cease the Private Offering or commence a Public Offering.

Further, if the Public Offering does not occur, the Fund’s Board (subject to any necessary shareholder approvals and applicable requirements of the 1940 Act) may choose to wind down and/or liquidate and dissolve the Fund if, in its reasonable judgment, it deems such action to be in our best interest and the best interest of our shareholders. In the event of a wind down and/or liquidation and dissolution, the Fund does not intend to give investors in-kind distributions. The Fund does not intend to create liquidating vehicles after dissolution. There is no step-down in management fees after the expiration of a Commitment Period (as defined below).

Pursuant to Subscription Agreements, investors make Capital Commitments. The Subscription Agreement provides that investors are required to fund capital contributions to purchase Common Shares (a “Drawdown Purchase”), each time we deliver a drawdown notice, which we deliver at least 10 calendar days prior to the date on which contributions will be due (the “Capital Drawdown Date”). See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Investments.” Drawdown Purchases will generally be made pro rata, in accordance with unfunded Capital Commitments of all investors. However, the Subscription Agreement provides that we retain the right at our discretion to call Drawdown Purchases on a non-pro rata basis so that the assets of the Fund will not be considered “plan assets” under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) or the Plan Asset Regulations (as defined below), or as otherwise necessary or desirable in order to comply with ERISA or any other applicable legal, regulatory, tax or similar regimes. Each Drawdown Purchase is made at a price per share equal to our most recently calculated NAV per share as determined by our Board, provided that the purchase price is subject to adjustment to the extent required by Section 23 of the 1940 Act (which generally prohibits us from selling Common Shares at a price below the then-current NAV per Common Share as determined within 48 hours, excluding Sundays and holidays, of such sale, subject to certain exceptions). No investor in the Private Offering will be required to invest more than the total amount of its Capital Commitment.

 

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In the event that an Investor fails to pay all or any portion of the purchase price due from such Investor on any Capital Drawdown Date (such amount, together with the full amount of such Investor’s remaining Capital Commitment, a “Defaulted Commitment”) and such default remains uncured for a period of ten (10) business days, the Fund shall be permitted to declare such Investor to be in default of its obligations (a “Defaulting Investor”) under this Subscription Agreement and shall be permitted to pursue one or any combination of the following remedies: (a) prohibit the Defaulting Investor from purchasing additional Common Shares or otherwise participating in any future investments in the Fund; (b) automatically transfer fifty percent (50%) of the Common Shares then held by the Defaulting Investor on the books of the Fund to the other non-defaulting Investors, pro rata in accordance with their respective Capital Commitments; and (c) pursue any other remedies against the Defaulting Investor available to the Fund, in each case, as provided in the Subscription Agreement and subject to applicable law.

Catch-Up Purchases

In the event that the Fund enters into a Subscription Agreement with one or more investors after the initial Drawdown Purchase in which the proceeds are used to make investments, each such investor will be required to make a purchase of Common Shares (a “Catch-up Purchase”) on a date to be determined by the Fund that occurs no later than the next succeeding Drawdown Purchase date (the “Catch-up Date”). The aggregate purchase price of the Catch-up Purchase will be equal to an amount necessary to ensure that, upon payment of the aggregate purchase price, such investor will have contributed the same percentage of its Capital Commitment to the Fund as all investors whose subscriptions were accepted at previous Closings. Additionally, Catch-up Purchases will be made at a per-share price equal to the NAV as of the Catch-up Date adjusted to include such investor’s pro rata portion of the Fund’s initial organizational expenses preceding the date of the Catch-up Purchase; provided that the purchase price is subject to adjustment to the extent we determine necessary or desirable in order to facilitate compliance with ERISA or any other applicable legal, regulatory, tax, or similar regimes. Accordingly, such shareholder will pay a per share price higher than other shareholders, based on the facts and circumstances at the time. In determining the price at which new shareholders will participate in any such investment, the Adviser’s actions may necessarily favor one group of shareholders over another, subject to the 1940 Act.

Except as provided below, after three years from the date of each Closing (each, a “Commitment Period”), investors in the Private Offering will be released from any further obligation to purchase additional Common Shares, except to the extent necessary to (a) pay Fund expenses, including management and incentive fees, any amounts that may become due under any borrowings or other financings or similar obligations and any other liabilities, contingent or otherwise, in each case to the extent they relate to a Commitment Period, (b) complete transactions that, at the end of a Commitment Period, are committed or otherwise with respect to which the Adviser has made an affirmative determination that the Fund should participate, subject to completion of “due diligence” procedures and negotiation of acceptable price and other terms (and which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes funding any revolving credit facility or delayed draw-term facility that has not been fully drawn at the end of a Commitment Period), (c) satisfy any outstanding obligations pursuant to any credit facility or other lending arrangement, guaranty or other similar obligation, (d) fund follow-on investments (which shall include follow-on investments in portfolio companies that become portfolio investments pursuant to clause (b) above); provided however, that such follow-on investments shall not exceed 20% of the aggregate capital commitments of all investors, (e) hedge currency, interest rate, market or other risk with respect to existing investments and/or (f) fund any Defaulted Commitments (the “Permitted Purposes”). Any Commitment Period shall terminate earlier upon the Public Offering and investors will be released from any further obligation to purchase additional shares of our Common Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, we intend to call all Capital Commitments prior to the Public Offering.

Under normal market conditions, given the anticipated high volume of potential investments, including potential co-investment transactions under our exemptive relief, the Fund expects that all or substantially all capital will be drawn during the earlier part of each Commitment Period.

 

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Allocation of Investment Opportunities

The Advisers and their affiliates may also manage other funds in the future that may have investment mandates that are similar, in whole or in part, with ours. For example, FEAC may serve as investment adviser to one or more private funds, registered closed-end funds and CLOs. In addition, the Fund’s officers may serve in similar capacities for one or more private funds, registered closed-end funds and CLOs. FEAC and its affiliates may determine that an investment is appropriate for us and for one or more of those other funds. In such event, depending on the availability of such investment and other appropriate factors, FEAC or its affiliates may determine that the Fund should invest side-by-side with one or more other funds. The Advisers’ policies are designed to manage and mitigate the conflicts of interest associated with the allocation of investment opportunities if we are able to co-invest, either pursuant to SEC interpretive positions or the Co-Investment Order, with other funds managed by the Advisers and their affiliates. As a result, the Advisers and/or their affiliates may face conflicts in allocating investment opportunities between us and such other entities. Although the Advisers and their affiliates will endeavor to allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner and consistent with applicable allocation procedures, it is possible that we may not be given the opportunity to participate in investments made by investment funds managed by the Advisers or their affiliates.

The 1940 Act generally prohibits BDCs from making certain negotiated co-investments with affiliates absent an order from the SEC permitting the BDC to do so. The SEC granted the Advisers the Co-Investment Order that will allow us to co-invest in portfolio companies with Affiliated Funds and Proprietary Accounts in a manner consistent with the Fund’s investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors, subject to compliance with certain conditions See “Item 1. BusinessRegulation as a Business Development Company.” Pursuant to such Co-Investment Order, the Fund’s Board may establish Board Criteria clearly defining co-investment opportunities in which the Fund will have the opportunity to participate with one or more FE Funds and other public or private funds managed by the Advisers that target similar assets. If an investment falls within the Board Criteria, FEAC must offer an opportunity for the FE Funds to participate. A FE Fund may determine to participate or not to participate, depending on whether FEAC determines that the investment is appropriate for the FE Funds (e.g., based on investment strategy). If FEAC determines that such investment is not appropriate for us, the investment will not be allocated to us, but FEAC will be required to report such investment and the rationale for its determination for us to not participate in the investment to the Board at the next quarterly board meeting.

Management and Other Agreements

The description below of the Advisory Agreement is only a summary and is not necessarily complete. The description set forth below is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Advisory Agreement attached as an exhibit to this Registration Statement.

The Adviser will provide management services to us pursuant to the Advisory Agreement. Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is responsible for the following:

 

   

determining the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes to the Fund’s portfolio and the manner of implementing such changes in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions;

 

   

identifying investment opportunities and making investment decisions for the Fund, including negotiating the terms of investments in, and dispositions of, portfolio securities and other investments on the Fund’s behalf;

 

   

monitoring the Fund’s investments;

 

   

performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies;

 

   

serving on, and exercising observer rights for, boards of directors and similar committees of the Fund’s portfolio companies;

 

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negotiating, obtaining and managing the Fund’s financing facilities and other forms of leverage;

 

   

arranging, on behalf of the Fund, for services of, and overseeing/conducting relations with, transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents, other shareholder servicing agents, underwriters, brokers and dealers and intermediaries;

 

   

preparing materials and coordinating meetings of the Board, and the printing and dissemination of reports to shareholders of the Fund;

 

   

overseeing the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Fund by others; and

 

   

providing the Fund with such other investment advisory and related services as the Fund may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of capital, which may include, without limitation:

 

   

making, in consultation with the Fund’s Board, investment strategy decisions for the Fund;

 

   

reasonably assisting the Board and the Fund’s other service providers with the valuation of the Fund’s assets;

 

   

directing investment professionals of the Adviser or non-investment professionals of the Administrator (as defined below) to provide managerial assistance to portfolio companies of the Fund as requested by the Fund, from time to time; and

 

   

exercising voting rights in respect of the Fund’s portfolio securities and other investments.

The Adviser’s services under the Advisory Agreement are not exclusive, and the Adviser is free to furnish similar or other services to other entities, and it intends to do so, so long as its services to us are not impaired.

Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, we will pay the Adviser a fee for its services under the Advisory Agreement consisting of two components: a management fee and an incentive fee. The cost of both the management fee and the incentive fee will ultimately be borne by the shareholders.

Base Management Fee

The management fee will be calculated at an annual rate of 1.25% of the value of the Fund’s net assets as of the beginning of the first calendar day of the applicable month. For services rendered under the Advisory Agreement, the management fee will be payable monthly in arrears. Management fees that are payable under the Advisory Agreement for any partial period will be appropriately prorated.

For these purposes, “net assets” means the Fund’s total assets less liabilities determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). For the first calendar month in which the Fund has operations, net assets will be measured as the beginning net assets as of the Initial Closing (as defined herein). Substantial additional fees and expenses may be allocated by the Administrator to the Fund under its Administration Agreement, including its allocable portion of the cost of compensation and related expenses of the Fund’s Chief Financial Officer, Chief Legal Officer and Chief Compliance Officer and their respective staffs, which may include personnel at FEIM or FEAC, facilities, office equipment, and technology, as well as any costs and expenses incurred by the Administrator relating to any administrative or operating services provided by the Administrator to the Fund.

Incentive Fee

The incentive fee consists of two components that are independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not. A portion of the incentive fee is based on a percentage of our income and a portion is based on a percentage of our capital gains, each as described below.

 

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The incentive fee consists of two parts, as follows:

(i) Incentive Fee on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns

The first component, payable at the end of each quarter in arrears, equals 100% of the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in excess of a 1.25% quarterly “hurdle rate,” the calculation of which is further explained below, until the Adviser has received 12.5% of the total Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns for that quarter and for Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in excess of 1.43% (5.72% annualized) quarterly, 12.5% of all remaining Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns for that quarter. The 100% “catch-up” provision for Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in excess of the 1.25% “hurdle rate” (5.0% annualized) is intended to provide the Adviser with an incentive fee of 12.5% on all Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns when that amount equals 1.43% in a quarter (5.72% annualized), which is the rate at which catch-up is achieved. Once the “hurdle rate” is reached and catch-up is achieved, 12.5% of any Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in excess of 1.43% in any quarter is payable to the Adviser. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns are calculated on a quarterly basis with no look-back period.

“Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns” means, as the context requires, either the dollar value of, or percentage rate of return on the value of our net assets at the end of the immediate preceding quarter from, interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus our operating expenses accrued for the quarter (including the management fee, expenses payable under the Administration Agreement entered into between us and the Administrator, and any interest expense or fees on any credit facilities or outstanding debt and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred shares, but excluding the incentive fee and any shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees).

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns include, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that we have not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns do not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. The impact of expense support payments and recoupments are also excluded from Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns.

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, expressed as a rate of return on the value of our net assets at the end of the immediate preceding quarter, is compared to a “hurdle rate” of return of 1.25% per quarter (5.0% annualized).

 

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(ii) Incentive Fee on Capital Gains

The second component of the incentive fee, the capital gains incentive fee, is payable at the end of each calendar year in arrears. The amount payable equals 12.5% of cumulative realized capital gains from inception through the end of such calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid incentive fee on capital gains as calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Each year, the fee paid for the capital gains incentive fee is net of the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains incentive fee for all prior periods. We will accrue, but will not pay, a capital gains incentive fee with respect to unrealized appreciation because a capital gains incentive fee would be owed to the Adviser if we were to sell the relevant investment and realize a capital gain. In no event will the capital gains incentive fee payable pursuant to the Advisory Agreement be in excess of the amount permitted by the Advisers Act, including Section 205 thereof.

The fees that are payable under the Advisory Agreement for any partial period will be appropriately prorated.

Fee Waiver

For the six months following the Initial Closing, the Advisers have agreed to waive all management fees and subadvisory fees payable to them under the Advisory Agreement and Subadvisory Agreement (the “Advisory Fee Waiver”). The Advisory Fee Waiver is not revocable during its term and amounts waived pursuant to the Advisory Fee Waiver will not be subject to any right of future recoupment in favor of FEIM and FEAC.

Administration Agreement

The Fund has also entered into an Administration Agreement with FEAC (the “Administrator”). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator performs, or oversees the performance of administrative services necessary for the operation of the Fund, which include, among other things, being responsible for the financial records which the Fund is required to maintain and preparing reports to the Fund’s shareholders and reports filed with the SEC. In addition, the Administrator assists in determining and publishing the Fund’s NAV, oversees the preparation and filing of the Fund’s tax returns, oversees the printing and dissemination of reports to the Fund’s shareholders, and generally oversees the payment of the Fund’s expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Fund by others. The Fund will reimburse the Administrator for its allocable portion of the costs and expenses incurred by the Administrator for overhead in performance by the Administrator of its duties under the Administration Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement, including facilities, office equipment, technology costs and the Fund’s allocable portion of cost of compensation and related expenses of the Fund’s Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer and their respective staffs, which may include personnel at FEIM or FEAC, as well as any costs and expenses incurred by the Administrator relating to any administrative or operating services provided by the Administrator to the Fund. The Fund’s Board reviews the allocation methodologies with respect to such expenses. Under the Administration Agreement, non-investment professionals of the Administrator may provide, on behalf of the Fund, managerial assistance to those portfolio companies to which the Fund is required to provide such assistance. To the extent that the Fund’s Administrator outsources any of its functions, the Fund pays the fees associated with such functions on a direct basis without profit to the Administrator.

Certain Terms of the Advisory and Subadvisory Agreements

Each of the Advisory Agreement and Subadvisory Agreement has been approved by the Board. Unless earlier terminated as described below, each of the Advisory Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement will remain in effect for a period of two years from the date it first becomes effective and will remain in effect from year-to-year thereafter if approved annually by a majority of the Board or by the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities and, in each case, a majority of the Independent Trustees. We may terminate the

 

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Advisory Agreement or the Subadvisory Agreement, without payment of any penalty, upon 60 days’ written notice. The decision to terminate either agreement may be made by a majority of the Board or the shareholders holding a majority of our outstanding voting securities, which means the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities. In addition, without payment of any penalty, the Adviser may terminate the Advisory Agreement upon at least 120 days’ written notice and FEAC may terminate the Subadvisory Agreement upon at least 120 days’ written notice. The Advisory Agreement and Subadvisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of their assignment (within the meaning of the 1940 Act and related SEC guidance and interpretations). The Advisory Agreement will have an initial term of two years, and continue in effect thereafter only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

The Adviser will review the performance of FEAC and make recommendations to the Board with respect to the retention of subadvisers and the renewal of contracts. The Adviser may also provide investment advisory services directly to the Fund and anticipates doing so with respect to certain determinations that may be required of the Adviser in respect of co-investments with affiliates in accordance with any applicable exemptive relief from the SEC. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Advisers and Their Affiliates; Conflicts of Interest” and “Potential Conflicts of Interest” below for more information.

The management services of the Adviser to the Fund are not exclusive under the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the Adviser is free to, and does, render management services to others. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser will not be liable for any error of judgment by the Adviser or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which the Advisory Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services (in which case any award of damages shall be limited to the period and the amount set forth in Section 36(b)(3) of the 1940 Act) or loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties.

The Subadvisory Agreement provides that FEAC will furnish the following investment advisory services in connection with the management of the Fund:

 

   

determining the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes to the Fund’s portfolio and the manner of implementing such changes in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions;

 

   

identifying investment opportunities and making investment decisions for the Fund, including negotiating the terms of investments in, and dispositions of, portfolio securities and other investments on the Fund’s behalf;

 

   

monitoring the Fund’s investments;

 

   

performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies;

 

   

exercising voting rights in respect of portfolio securities and other investments for the Fund;

 

   

serving on, and exercising observer rights for, boards of directors and similar committees of the Fund’s portfolio companies;

 

   

negotiating, obtaining and managing the Fund’s financing facilities and other forms of leverage; and

 

   

providing the Fund with such other investment advisory and related services as the Fund may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of capital, which may include, without limitation:

 

   

making, in consultation with the Fund’s Board, investment strategy decisions for the Fund;

 

   

reasonably assisting the Board and the Fund’s other service providers with the valuation of the Fund’s assets; and

 

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directing investment professionals of the Subadviser or non-investment professionals of the Administrator (as defined below) to provide managerial assistance to portfolio companies of the Fund as requested by the Fund, from time to time.

The subadvisory fee payable to FEAC will be paid by FEIM out of its investment advisory fee rather than paid separately by the Fund.

Under the Subadvisory Agreement, FEAC, subject to the supervision of Adviser, is responsible for managing the assets of the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, investment strategies and policies. FEAC determines what securities and other instruments are purchased and sold for the Fund. The Adviser continues to have responsibility for all investment advisory services pursuant to the Advisory Agreement and supervises FEAC’s performance of such services.

The Subadvisory Agreement provides that FEAC will not be liable for any error of judgment by FEAC or for any loss suffered by us in connection with the matters to which the Subadvisory Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services (in which case any award of damages shall be limited to the period and the amount set forth in Section 36(b)(3) of the 1940 Act) or loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties.

The Advisers share personnel pursuant to a personnel-sharing or similar inter-company arrangement.

Payment of Our Expenses

Except as specifically provided below, all investment professionals and staff of the Adviser and the Subadviser, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory services to us, and the base compensation, bonus and benefits, and the routine overhead expenses, of such personnel allocable to such services, will be provided and paid for by the Adviser or the Subadviser, as applicable. We will bear all other costs and expenses of our operations, administration and transactions, including, but not limited to:

1. investment advisory fees, including the base management fee and incentive fee, to the Adviser, both as defined in, and pursuant to, the Advisory Agreement;

2. the Fund’s allocable portion of compensation, overhead (including rent, office equipment and utilities) and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its administrative obligations under the Administration Agreement, including but not limited to:

 

  i.

the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, Head of Legal and Compliance and their respective staffs, which may include personnel at either the Adviser or Subadviser who assist such officers; investor relations, legal, operations and other non-investment professionals at the Administrator that perform duties for the Fund; and

 

  ii.

any personnel of the Adviser or any of its affiliates providing non-investment related services to the Fund, subject to the limitations described in “Item 1. Business—Management and Other Agreements”; and

3. all other expenses of the Fund’s operation, administration and transactions, including, without limitation, those relating to:

 

  (i)

organization and offering expenses associated with any offering and any future issuance of preferred shares (including legal, accounting, printing, mailing, subscription processing and filing fees and expenses and other offering expenses, including costs associated with technology integration between the Fund’s systems and those of participating intermediaries, reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses of participating intermediaries supported by detailed and itemized invoices, costs in connection with preparing sales materials and other marketing expenses, design and website expenses, fees and expenses of the Fund’s transfer agent, fees to attend retail seminars

 

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  sponsored by participating intermediaries and costs, expenses and reimbursements for travel, meals, accommodations, entertainment and other similar expenses related to meetings or events with prospective investors, intermediaries, registered investment advisors or financial or other advisors);

 

  (ii)

all taxes, fees, costs, and expenses, retainers and/or other payments of accountants, legal counsel, advisors (including tax advisors or accounting services providers), administrators, auditors (including with respect to any additional auditing required under The Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on Alternative Investment Fund Managers and any applicable legislation implemented by a European Economic Area member state in connection with such Directive (the “AIFMD”)), investment bankers, administrative agents, paying agents, depositaries, custodians, trustees, sub-custodians, transfer agents, dividend agents, consultants (including individuals consulted through expert network consulting firms), engineers, senior advisors, industry experts, operating partners, deal sourcers (including personnel dedicated to but not employed by the Administrator or its affiliates in the credit-focused business of First Eagle), and other professionals and service providers (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the costs and charges allocable with respect to the provision of internal legal, tax, accounting, operations, treasury, valuation, technology or other services and professionals related thereto (including secondees and temporary personnel or consultants that may be engaged on short- or long-term arrangements) as deemed appropriate by the Administrator, with the oversight of the Board, where such internal personnel perform services that would be paid by the Fund if outside service providers provided the same services); fees, costs, and expenses herein include (x) costs, expenses and fees for hours spent by its in-house attorneys and tax advisors that provide legal or tax advice and/or services to the Fund or its portfolio companies on matters related to potential or actual investments and transactions and the ongoing operations of the Fund and (y) expenses and fees to provide administrative, operational, accounting, treasury, and valuation services to the Fund or its portfolio companies, and expenses, charges and/or related costs incurred directly by the Fund or affiliates in connection with such services (including overhead related thereto), in each case, (I) that are specifically charged or specifically allocated or attributed by the Administrator, with the oversight of the Board, to the Fund or its portfolio companies and (II) provided that any such amounts shall not be greater than what would be paid to an unaffiliated third party for substantially similar advice and/or services of the same skill and expertise;

 

  (iii)

the cost of calculating the Fund’s NAV, including the cost of any third-party valuation services;

 

  (iv)

the cost of effecting any sales and repurchases of the Common Shares and other Fund securities;

 

  (v)

fees and expenses payable under any intermediary manager and selected intermediary agreements, if any;

 

  (vi)

interest and fees and expenses arising out of all borrowings, guarantees and other financings or derivative and hedging transactions (including interest, fees and related advisory and legal expenses) made or entered into by the Fund, including, but not limited to, the arranging thereof and related legal expenses;

 

  (vii)

all fees, costs and expenses of any loan servicers, loan agents, and other service providers and of any custodians, lenders, investment banks and other financing sources;

 

  (viii)

costs incurred in connection with the formation or maintenance of entities or vehicles to hold the Fund’s assets for tax or other purposes;

 

  (ix)

expenses, including travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, incurred by the Advisers, or members of their investment team, or payable to third parties, in identifying, sourcing, evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring and performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies, including such expenses related to potential investments that were not consummated, and, if necessary, enforcing the Fund’s rights related thereto;

 

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  (x)

expenses (including the allocable portions of compensation and out-of-pocket expenses such as travel expenses) or an appropriate portion thereof of employees of the Advisers to the extent such expenses relate to attendance at meetings of the Board or any committees thereof;

 

  (xi)

all fees, costs and expenses, if any, incurred by or on behalf of the Fund in developing, negotiating and structuring prospective or potential investments that are not ultimately made, including, without limitation any legal, tax, administrative, accounting, travel, meals, accommodations and entertainment, advisory, consulting and printing expenses, reverse termination fees and any liquidated damages, commitment fees that become payable in connection with any proposed investment that is not ultimately made, forfeited deposits or similar payments and, if necessary, the expenses related to enforcing the Fund’s rights related to any prospective or potential investments that are not ultimately made;

 

  (xii)

the allocated costs incurred by the Advisers and the Administrator in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;

 

  (xiii)

all brokerage costs, hedging costs, prime brokerage fees, custodial expenses, loan servicers, agent bank and other bank service fees; private placement fees and expenses, commissions, appraisal fees, commitment fees and underwriting costs; costs and expenses of any lenders, investment banks and other financing sources, and other investment costs, fees and expenses actually incurred in connection with developing, evaluating, making, holding, settling, clearing, monitoring or disposing of actual investments (including, without limitation, research data, technology, travel, meals, accommodations and entertainment expenses and any expenses related to attending trade association and/or industry meetings, conferences or similar meetings), any costs or expenses relating to currency conversion in the case of investments denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars and expenses arising out of trade settlements or loan closings (including any delayed compensation expenses);

 

  (xiv)

investment costs, including all fees, costs and expenses incurred in sourcing, evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring, trading (including trading errors), settling, monitoring and holding prospective or actual investments or investment strategies including, without limitation, any financing, legal, filing, auditing, tax, accounting, compliance, loan agenting and administration, treasury, valuation, travel, meals, accommodations and entertainment, advisory, research, consulting, engineering, data-related and other professional fees, costs and expenses in connection therewith (to the extent the Advisers are not reimbursed by a prospective or actual issuer of the applicable investment or other third parties or capitalized as part of the acquisition price of the transaction) and any fees, costs and expenses related to the organization or maintenance of any vehicle through which the Fund directly or indirectly participates in the acquisition, holding and/or disposition of investments or which otherwise facilitate the Fund’s investment activities, including without limitation any travel and accommodations expenses related to such vehicle and the salary and benefits of any personnel (including personnel of the Advisers or their affiliates) reasonably necessary and/or advisable for the maintenance and operation of such vehicle, or other overhead expenses (including any fees, costs and expenses associated with the leasing of office space (which may be made with one or more affiliates of First Eagle as lessor in connection therewith));

 

  (xv)

fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;

 

  (xvi)

federal and state registration fees, franchise fees, any stock exchange listing fees and fees payable to rating agencies;

 

  (xvii)

Independent Trustees’ fees and expenses including reasonable travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, and any legal counsel or other advisors retained by, or at the discretion or for the benefit of, the Independent Trustees;

 

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  (xviii)

costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 compliance and attestation and costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents with the SEC, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and other regulatory bodies and other reporting and compliance costs, including registration and exchange listing costs, and the costs associated with reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act and any other applicable federal and state securities laws, and the compensation of professionals responsible for the foregoing;

 

  (xix)

all fees, costs and expenses associated with the preparation and issuance of the Fund’s periodic reports and related statements (e.g., financial statements and tax returns) and other internal and third-party printing (including a flat service fee), publishing (including time spent performing such printing and publishing services) and reporting-related expenses (including other notices and communications) in respect of the Fund and its activities (including internal expenses, charges and/or related costs incurred, charged or specifically attributed or allocated by the Fund or the Advisers or their affiliates in connection with such provision of services thereby);

 

  (xx)

the costs of preparing and filing any registration statements, reports, prospectuses, proxy statements, other documents required by the SEC or other notices to shareholders (including printing and mailing costs) and the costs of any shareholder or trustee meetings;

 

  (xxi)

proxy voting expenses;

 

  (xxii)

costs of registration rights granted to certain investors;

 

  (xxiii)

any taxes and/or tax-related interest, fees or other governmental charges (including any penalties incurred where the Advisers lack sufficient information from third parties to file a timely and complete tax return) levied against the Fund and all expenses incurred in connection with any tax audit, investigation, litigation, settlement or review of the Fund and the amount of any judgments, fines, remediation or settlements paid in connection therewith;

 

  (xxiv)

all fees, costs and expenses of any litigation, arbitration or audit involving the Fund, any of its vehicles or its portfolio companies and the amount of any judgments, assessments fines, remediations or settlements paid in connection therewith; trustees and officers liability or other insurance (including costs of title insurance) and indemnification (including advancement of any fees, costs or expenses to persons entitled to indemnification by the Fund) or extraordinary expense or liability relating to the affairs of the Fund;

 

  (xxv)

all fees, costs and expenses associated with the Fund’s information, obtaining and maintaining technology (including the costs of any professional service providers), hardware/software, data-acquisition and related communication costs, market and portfolio company data and research (including news and quotation equipment and services and including costs allocated by the Advisers’ or their affiliates’ internal and third-party research group (which are generally based on time spent, assets under management, usage rates, proportionate holdings or a combination thereof or other reasonable methods determined by the Administrator) and expenses and fees (including compensation costs) charged or specifically attributed or allocated by the Advisers and/or their affiliates for technology and data-related services noted herein that are provided to the Fund and/or its portfolio companies (including in connection with prospective investments) such as financial spreading, each including expenses, charges, fees and/or related costs of an internal nature; provided, that any such expenses, charges or related costs shall not be greater than what would be paid to an unaffiliated third party for substantially similar services) reporting costs (which includes notices and other communications and internally allocated charges), and dues and expenses incurred in connection with membership in industry or trade organizations;

 

  (xxvi)

the costs of specialty and custom software for monitoring risk, compliance and the overall portfolio, including any development costs incurred prior to the filing of the Fund’s election to be treated as a BDC;

 

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  (xxvii)

costs associated with individual or group shareholders;

 

  (xxviii)

fidelity bond, trustees and officers errors and omissions liability insurance and other insurance premiums;

 

  (xxix)

direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, copying and secretarial and other staff;

 

  (xxx)

all fees, costs and expenses of winding up and liquidating the Fund’s assets;

 

  (xxxi)

all fees, costs and expenses related to compliance-related matters (such as developing and implementing specific policies and procedures in order to comply with certain regulatory requirements) and regulatory filings; notices or disclosures related to the Fund’s activities (including, without limitation, expenses relating to the preparation and filing of filings required under the Securities Act, TIC Form SLT filings, Internal Revenue Service filings under FATCA and FBAR reporting requirements applicable to the Fund or reports to be filed with the CFTC, reports, disclosures, filings and notifications prepared in connection with the laws and/or regulations of jurisdictions in which the Fund engages in activities, including any notices, reports and/or filings required under the AIFMD, European Securities and Markets Authority and any related regulations, and other regulatory filings, notices or disclosures of the Advisers relating to the Fund and their affiliates relating to the Fund, and their activities) and/or other regulatory filings, notices or disclosures of the Advisers and their affiliates relating to the Fund including those pursuant to applicable disclosure laws and expenses relating to FOIA requests, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any expenses incurred for general compliance and regulatory matters that are not related to the Fund and its activities;

 

  (xxxii)

costs and expenses (including travel) in connection with the diligence and oversight of the Fund’s service providers;

 

  (xxxiii)

costs and expenses, including travel, meals, accommodations, entertainment and other similar expenses, incurred by the Advisers or their affiliates for meetings with existing investors and any intermediaries, registered investment advisors, financial and other advisors representing such existing investors; and

 

  (xxxiv)

all other expenses incurred by the Administrator in connection with administering the Fund’s business; provided, however, that in the event the Fund adopts a distribution and/or shareholder servicing plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Distribution and/or Shareholder Servicing Plan”), any payments made by the Fund for activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Common Shares will be paid pursuant to the Distribution and/or Shareholder Servicing Plan.

From time to time, the Advisers, the Administrator or their affiliates may pay third-party providers of goods or services. We will reimburse the Advisers, the Administrator or such affiliates thereof for any such amounts paid on our behalf. From time to time, the Advisers or the Administrator may defer or waive fees and/or rights to be reimbursed for expenses. All of the foregoing expenses will ultimately be borne by our shareholders.

Costs and expenses of the Administrator and the Advisers that are eligible for reimbursement by the Fund will be reasonably allocated to the Fund on the basis of time spent, assets under management, usage rates, proportionate holdings, a combination thereof or other reasonable methods determined by the Administrator.

Regulation as a Business Development Company

The following discussion is a general summary of the material prohibitions and descriptions governing BDCs generally. It does not purport to be a complete description of all of the laws and regulations affecting BDCs.

 

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Securities Act of 1933. The sale of the Common Shares has not been and is not currently expected to be registered under the Securities Act, or any other U.S. or non-U.S. securities laws. Common Shares will be offered and sold without registration in reliance upon the Securities Act exemption for transactions not involving a public offering and will be sold only to accredited investors, as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. As a purchaser of the Common Shares in a private placement not registered under the Securities Act, each investor will be required to make customary private placement representations, including that it is acquiring such Common Shares for investment and not with a view to resale or distribution. Further, each investor must be prepared to bear the economic risk of the investment for an indefinite period, since the Common Shares cannot be sold unless they are subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available.

Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In connection with any acquisition or beneficial ownership by the Fund of more than 5% of any class of the equity securities of an issuer registered under the Exchange Act, the Fund may be required to make certain filings with the SEC. Generally, these filings require disclosure of the identity and background of the purchaser, the source and amount of funds used to acquire the securities, the purpose of the transaction, the purchaser’s interest in the securities and any contracts, arrangements or undertakings regarding the securities.

Also, if the Fund becomes the beneficial owner of more than 10% of any class of the equity securities of an issuer registered under the Exchange Act or place a director on the board of directors of such an issuer, the Fund may be subject to certain additional reporting requirements and to liability for short-swing profits under Section 16 of the Exchange Act. First Eagle intends to manage the Fund’s investments so as to avoid the short-swing profit liability provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund will file an election to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. Upon filing of such election, we will become subject to the 1940 Act requirements applicable to BDCs. The following discussion is a general summary of the material prohibitions and descriptions governing BDCs generally. It does not purport to be a complete description of all of the laws and regulations affecting BDCs.

Qualifying Assets. Under the 1940 Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, which are referred to as “Qualifying Assets,” unless, at the time the acquisition is made, Qualifying Assets represent at least 70% of the Fund’s total assets. The principal categories of Qualifying Assets relevant to our business are any of the following:

 

  (1)

Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer (subject to certain limited exceptions) is an Eligible Portfolio Company (as defined below), or from any person who is, or has been during the preceding 13 months, an affiliated person of an Eligible Portfolio Company, or from any other person, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the SEC. An “Eligible Portfolio Company” is defined in the 1940 Act as any issuer which:

 

  (a)

is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in, the United States;

 

  (b)

is not an investment company (other than a small business investment company wholly owned by the BDC) or a company that would be an investment company but for certain exclusions under the 1940 Act; and

 

  (c)

satisfies any of the following:

 

  i.

does not have any class of securities that is traded on a national securities exchange;

 

  ii.

has a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange, but has an aggregate market value of outstanding voting and non-voting common equity of less than $250 million;

 

  iii.

is controlled by a BDC or a group of companies including a BDC and the BDC has an affiliated person who is a director of the Eligible Portfolio Company; or

 

  iv.

is a small and solvent company having total assets of not more than $4.0 million and capital and surplus of not less than $2.0 million.

 

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  (2)

Securities of any Eligible Portfolio Company controlled by the Fund.

 

  (3)

Securities purchased in a private transaction from a U.S. issuer that is not an investment company or from an affiliated person of the issuer, or in transactions incident thereto, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganization or if the issuer, immediately prior to the purchase of its securities, was unable to meet its obligations as they came due without material assistance other than conventional lending or financing arrangements.

 

  (4)

Securities of an Eligible Portfolio Company purchased from any person in a private transaction if there is no ready market for such securities and the Fund already owns 60% of the outstanding equity of the Eligible Portfolio Company.

 

  (5)

Securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described in (1) through (4) above, or pursuant to the exercise of warrants or rights relating to such securities.

 

  (6)

Cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.

In addition, a BDC must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described in (1), (2) or (3) above.

Significant Managerial Assistance. A BDC must have been organized and have its principal place of business in the United States and must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described above. However, in order to count portfolio securities as Qualifying Assets for the purpose of the 70% test, the BDC must either control the issuer of the securities or must offer to make available to the issuer of the securities (other than small and solvent companies described above) significant managerial assistance; except that, where the BDC purchases such securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together, one of the other persons in the group may make available such managerial assistance. Making available significant managerial assistance means, among other things, any arrangement whereby the BDC, through its trustees, officers or employees, offers to provide and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company through monitoring of portfolio company operations, selective participation in board and management meetings, consulting with and advising a portfolio company’s officers or other organizational or financial guidance.

Exemptive Relief. The 1940 Act generally prohibits BDCs from making certain negotiated co-investments with affiliates absent an order from the SEC permitting the BDC to do so. The SEC granted the Advisers an exemptive order that will allow us to co-invest in portfolio companies with Affiliated Funds and Proprietary Accounts of FEIM, FEAC or their affiliates in a manner consistent with our investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors, subject to compliance with certain conditions of the Co-Investment Order. Pursuant to the Co-Investment Order, we are permitted to co-invest with Affiliated Funds and/or Proprietary Accounts if, among other things, a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of our Independent Trustees make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including that

 

  (1)

the terms of the transactions, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to us and our shareholders and do not involve overreaching of us or our shareholders on the part of any person concerned, and

 

  (2)

the transaction is consistent with the interests of our shareholders and is consistent with our investment objective and strategies.

Pursuant to such Co-Investment Order, the Fund’s Board may establish Board Criteria clearly defining co-investment opportunities in which the Fund will have the opportunity to participate with one or more FE Fund, and other public or private funds managed by the Advisers that target similar assets. If an investment falls within the Board Criteria, FEAC must offer an opportunity for the FE Funds to participate. A FE Fund may

 

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determine to participate or not to participate, depending on whether FEAC determines that the investment is appropriate for the FE Funds (e.g., based on investment strategy). If FEAC determines that such investment is not appropriate for us, the investment will not be allocated to us, but FEAC will be required to report such investment and the rationale for its determination for us to not participate in the investment to the Board at the next quarterly board meeting.

Temporary Investments. Pending investment in other types of Qualifying Assets, as described above, our investments may consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, which we refer to, collectively, as “temporary investments,” so that 70% of our assets are Qualifying Assets.

Warrants. Under the 1940 Act, a BDC is subject to restrictions on the issuance, terms and amount of warrants, options or rights to purchase shares that it may have outstanding at any time. In particular, the amount of shares that would result from the conversion or exercise of all outstanding warrants, options or rights to purchase shares cannot exceed 25% of the BDC’s total outstanding shares.

Leverage and Senior Securities. The Fund is permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of shares senior to the Common Shares if the Fund’s asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, would at least equal 150% immediately after each such issuance. On April 28, 2023, our sole shareholder approved the adoption of this 150% threshold pursuant to Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act and such election became effective the following day. In addition, while any senior securities remain outstanding, the Fund will be required to make provisions to prohibit any dividend distribution to shareholders or the repurchase of such securities or Common Shares unless the Fund meets the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the dividend distribution or repurchase. The Fund will also be permitted to borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of its total assets for temporary or emergency purposes, which borrowings would not be considered senior securities.

We expect to establish one or more credit facilities and/or subscription facilities within the first year of operations and intend to enter into other financing arrangements to facilitate investments and the timely payment of our expenses. It is anticipated that any such credit facilities will bear interest at floating rates at to be determined spreads over SOFR or another reference rate. We cannot assure shareholders that we will be able to enter into a credit facility. Shareholders will indirectly bear the costs associated with any borrowings under a credit facility or otherwise. In connection with a credit facility or other borrowings, lenders may require us to pledge assets, commitments and/or drawdowns (and the ability to enforce the payment thereof) and may ask to comply with positive or negative covenants that could have an effect on our operations. In addition, from time to time, our losses on leveraged investments may result in the liquidation of other investments held by us and may result in additional drawdowns to repay such amounts.

We may also create leverage by securitizing our assets (including in CLOs) and retaining the equity portion of the securitized vehicle. We may also from time to time make secured loans of our marginable securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions.

Fund of Funds. The Fund may invest in affiliated or unaffiliated investment companies in reliance on Rule 12d1-4 of the 1940 Act, subject to certain control conditions and other requirements. The control conditions in Rule 12d1-4 do not apply to the Fund’s investments in other funds that are part of the same “group of investment companies,” which for these purposes include First Eagle Global Fund, First Eagle Overseas Fund, First Eagle U.S. Value Fund, First Eagle Gold Fund, First Eagle Global Income Builder Fund, First Eagle High Income Fund, First Eagle Rising Dividend Fund, First Eagle Small Cap Opportunity Fund, First Eagle U.S. Smid Cap Opportunity Fund, First Eagle Global Real Assets Fund, First Eagle Overseas Variable Fund, First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund and First Eagle Global Opportunities Fund (the “Group Funds”). The Group Funds are managed by an investment adviser that is under common control with the Adviser.

 

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Code of Ethics. We have adopted a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. We have also approved our Advisers’ codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 of the Advisers Act. These codes establish procedures for personal investments and restrict certain personal securities transactions. Personnel subject to the code may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts so long as such investments are made in accordance with the code’s requirements. Our code of ethics and code of business conduct are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

Compliance Policies and Procedures. We and the Advisers have each adopted and implemented written policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect and prevent violation of the federal securities laws and are required to review these compliance policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation and designate a Chief Compliance Officer to be responsible for administering the policies and procedures.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act imposes a wide variety of regulatory requirements on publicly-held companies and their insiders. Many of these requirements affect us. For example:

 

   

pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the 1934 Act, our President and Chief Financial Officer must certify the accuracy of the financial statements contained in our periodic reports;

 

   

pursuant to Item 307 of Regulation S-K, our periodic reports must disclose our conclusions about the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures;

 

   

pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the 1934 Act, our management must prepare a report regarding its assessment of our internal control over financial reporting starting with our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023 and, when we cease to be an emerging growth company (if we are also an accelerated filer or large accelerated filer), must obtain an audit of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting performed by our independent registered public accounting firm; and

 

   

pursuant to Item 308 of Regulation S-K and Rule 13a-15 of the 1934 Act, our periodic reports must disclose whether there were significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to material weaknesses.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires us to review our current policies and procedures to determine whether we comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. We will continue to monitor our compliance with all regulations that are adopted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and will take actions necessary to ensure that we are in compliance therewith.

Compliance with the JOBS Act. We qualify as an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the “JOBS Act”), and expect to remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of:

 

   

up to five years measured from the date of the first sale of common equity securities pursuant to an effective registration statement;

 

   

the last day of the first fiscal year in which our total annual gross revenues are $1.235 billion or more;

 

   

the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three-year period; or

 

   

the date that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the 1934 Act, which would occur if the market value of the Common Shares that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30.

 

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Under the JOBS Act, we are exempt from the provisions of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which would require that our independent registered public accounting firm provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. As long as we remain an emerging growth company, we intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. This may increase the risk that material weaknesses or other deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting go undetected.

In addition, so long as we are externally managed by the Advisers and we do not directly compensate our executive officers, or reimburse FEIM, FEAC or their affiliates for the salaries, bonuses, benefits and severance payments for persons who also serve as one of our executive officers or as an executive officer of the Advisers, we do not expect to include disclosures relating to executive compensation in our periodic reports or proxy statements and, as a result, do not expect to be required to seek shareholder approval of executive compensation and golden parachute compensation arrangements pursuant to Section 14A(a) and (b) of the Exchange Act.

Privacy Principles. We are committed to maintaining the privacy of shareholders and to safeguarding our non-public personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what personal information we collect, how we protect that information and why, in certain cases, we may share information with select other parties.

Generally, we do not receive any nonpublic personal information relating to our shareholders, although certain nonpublic personal information of our shareholders may become available to us. We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about our shareholders or former shareholders to anyone, except as permitted by law or as is necessary in order to service shareholder accounts (for example, to a transfer agent or third party administrator).

We restrict access to nonpublic personal information about our shareholders to our investment adviser’s employees with a legitimate business need for the information. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards designed to protect the nonpublic personal information of our shareholders.

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures. We have delegated our proxy voting responsibility to the Adviser. The Adviser in turn has delegated this authority to FEAC which has adopted policies and procedures (collectively, the “Proxy Voting Policies”) regarding the voting of such proxies, which policies have been reviewed and approved by the Board as appropriate to their management of the Fund’s assets. The Proxy Voting Policies of FEAC are set forth below. The guidelines are reviewed periodically by the Adviser and our Independent Trustees, and, accordingly, are subject to change.

(i) Introduction. FEAC is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. As an investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act, FEAC has fiduciary duties to us. As part of this duty, FEAC recognizes that it must vote client securities in a timely manner free of conflicts of interest and in our best interests and the best interests of our shareholders. FEAC’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures have been formulated to ensure decision-making consistent with these fiduciary duties.

These policies and procedures for voting proxies for our investment advisory clients are intended to comply with Section 206 of, and Rule 206(4)-6 under, the Advisers Act.

(ii) Proxy policies. FEAC evaluates routine proxy matters, such as proxy proposals, amendments or resolutions on a case-by-case basis. Routine matters are typically proposed by management and FEAC will normally support such matters so long as they do not measurably change the structure, management control, or operation of the corporation and are consistent with industry standards as well as the corporate laws of the state of incorporation.

 

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FEAC also evaluates non-routine matters on a case-by-case basis. Non-routine proposals concerning social issues are typically proposed by shareholders who believe that the corporation’s internally adopted policies are ill-advised or misguided. If FEAC has determined that management is generally socially responsible, FEAC will generally vote against these types of non-routine proposals. Non-routine proposals, to the extent they occur, concerning financial or corporate issues are usually offered by management and seek to change a corporation’s legal, business or financial structure. FEAC will generally vote in favor of such proposals provided the position of current shareholders is preserved or enhanced. Non-routine proposals concerning shareholder rights are made regularly by both management and shareholders. They can be generalized as involving issues that transfer or realign board or shareholder voting power. FEAC typically would oppose any proposal aimed solely at thwarting potential takeovers by requiring, for example, super-majority approval. At the same time, FEAC believes stability and continuity promote profitability. FEAC’s guidelines in this area seek a middle road and individual proposals will be carefully assessed in the context of their particular circumstances.

Although the Fund considers ESG (as defined below) factors throughout its investment process, FEAC’s proxy voting policy does not dictate any particular course of action with respect to proposals related to ESG matters, except as addressed above. FEAC’s evaluation of ESG factors alongside its fundamental credit research are expected to inform the decision-making process set forth above.

If a vote may involve a material conflict of interest, prior to approving such vote, FEAC must consult with its Chief Compliance Officer to determine whether the potential conflict is material and if so, the appropriate method to resolve such conflict. Such methods may include voting in accordance with the recommendation of a third-party, proxy voting service providers pursuant to pre-determined voting guidelines or, in certain circumstances, consultation with the Board. FEAC may abstain from voting from time to time when it determines that the costs associated with voting a proxy outweigh the benefits derived from exercising the right to vote or in other situations where voting may not be practical or desirable. These conflicts procedures are intended to reduce, but they will not necessarily eliminate, any influence on the proxy voting by conflicts of interest. If the conflict is determined not to be material, FEAC’s employees shall vote the proxy in accordance with FEAC’s proxy voting policy.

(iii) Proxy voting records. You may obtain information about how we voted proxies by making a written request for proxy voting information to: c/o Head of Legal & Compliance, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

Anti-Money Laundering Requirements. In order to comply with applicable anti-money laundering requirements, the prospective investor must, except as otherwise agreed by the Adviser, represent and warrant in its Subscription Agreement with the Fund that neither the investor, nor any of its affiliates, direct or indirect beneficial owners (A) is a Sanctioned Person3 or incorporated, resident or located in a Sanctioned Country4, (B) is a person or entity identified as a terrorist organization by the United Nations, United States or European Union or (C) unless otherwise disclosed in writing to the Fund prior to the investor’s subscription for the Common Shares, is a person who is a senior foreign political figure, or any immediate family member or close associate of a senior foreign political figure. The prospective investor must further represent and warrant that the monies used to fund the investment in the Common Shares (directly or indirectly) are not derived from, invested

 

3 

A “Sanctioned Person” is defined as any person, entity, or government that is the target of Sanctions, including without limitation (a) any person, entity, or government that is the subject or target of Sanctions, (b) any person or entity operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any person or entity owned 50% or more by any such person or entity, or persons or entities, described in the foregoing clause (a) or (b).

4 

A “Sanctioned Country” is defined as a country or territory which is the subject or target of any comprehensive Sanctions (as of the Investor’s investment in the Fund), Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria and the Crimea, so—called Donetsk People’s Republic, Kherson, so-called Luhansk People’s Republic, and Zaporizhzhia regions of Ukraine.

 

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for the benefit of, or related in any way to: (I) any Sanctioned Person, (II) any Sanctioned Country, (III) property that is blocked under any laws, orders or regulations administered or enforced by OFAC (“OFAC Regulations”), or that would be blocked under OFAC Regulations if it were in the custody of a U.S. national, (IV) persons, entities, or governments to whom U.S. nationals cannot lawfully export services under export control laws and regulations administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security, (V) persons, entities, or governments with whom U.S. nationals cannot lawfully engage in transactions under OFAC Regulations, (VI) the governments of, or persons within, any country that has been designated as a “non-cooperative country or territory” by the Financial Action Task Force (“FATF”) on Money Laundering or country or financial institution that has been designated by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury as a “primary money laundering concern” or (VII) any source that the receipt of which, would cause the Fund, the Adviser or any shareholder to be in violation of Sanctions5. The prospective investor must also represent and warrant that the investor: (I) has conducted thorough due diligence with respect to all of its beneficial owners, (II) has established the identities of all direct and indirect beneficial owners and the source of each of such beneficial owner’s funds, (III) will retain evidence of any such identities, any such source of funds and any such due diligence and (IV) if it is itself a collective investment flow-through vehicle for unaffiliated third party investors, has implemented controls to monitor, or has engaged an internationally recognized financial institution licensed to provide financial services in FATF cooperative countries to conduct its controls to monitor (x) beneficial owners and ensure such beneficial owners are not Sanctioned Persons, and (y) suspicious activities and ensure that such activities are reported, as required, to appropriate government agencies. Pursuant to anti-money laundering laws and regulations, the Fund may be required to collect documentation verifying the prospective investor’s identity and the source of funds used to acquire Common Shares before, and from time to time after, acceptance by the Fund of any Subscription Agreement, and the investor must warrant that it will make any such documentation available to the Fund promptly after any request by the Fund for such documentation. The prospective investor must further represent and warrant that the investor does not know or have any reason to suspect that (x) the monies used to fund the investor’s investment in the Common Shares have been or will be derived from or related to any improper, unethical or illegal activities, including, without limitation, money laundering activities, activities that are the target of Sanctions, or activities prohibited by applicable anticorruption laws and regulations and (y) the proceeds from the investor’s investment in the Common Shares will be used to finance any illegal activities.

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Considerations. As part of its investment process, for certain of the Fund’s investments, FEAC generally considers financially material ESG factors, amongst other factors, in its investment decisions with the goals of managing risk and assessing the attractiveness of the opportunity, alongside its existing fundamental research process. FEAC has established a framework for considering four categories of potential risks—environmental, social, governance and climate risk—that FEAC believes have the potential to affect a company’s financial performance and credit worthiness over time. FEAC’s framework addresses ten standard factors that FEAC believes may be relevant for most investments. These include, but are not limited to, governance policies and procedures, board composition (independence and minority representation), employee policies (health and safety, anti-discrimination, supply chain / responsible labor policies, etc.), environmental policies (waste and recycling, energy efficiency and natural resource policies, environmental risk assessments, specified environmental impact reduction strategies), Scope-1 and Scope-2 emissions, and business interruption policies (protocol and insurance). FEAC’s framework also seeks addresses material risk factors that are most relevant for each issuer’s specific industry. These vary by industry and are

 

5 

“Sanctions” are defined as any economic or trade sanctions or restrictive measures enacted, administered, imposed or enforced by (a) the United States government, (b) the United Nations, (c) the European Union or its participating member states, (d) the United Kingdom, (e) the respective governmental institutions and agencies of any of the foregoing, including without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”), the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council and/or HM Treasury and the Cayman Islands government, including pursuant to any sanctions legislation extended to the Cayman Islands by the United Kingdom, or (f) any other government authority having jurisdiction over the Fund.

 

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influenced by the Sustainable Accounting Standards Board Materiality Map. While the questions vary by sector, they aim to ask direct questions focused on the number of incidents and/or financial penalties that have resulted from material ESG or climate related factors. FEAC believes that the combination of standard factors and sector specific material factors creates a useful tool for assessing the existence and effectiveness of an issuer’s ESG policies and procedures. FEAC believes that consideration of ESG factors is an effective risk management tool, allowing FEAC to identify certain investment risks that may not be apparent absent consideration of ESG factors. ESG factors would not be a sole determining factor in any investment decisions for the Fund. ESG integration does not change the Fund’s investment objectives, exclude specific types of companies or investments or constrain the Fund’s investable universe. FEAC’s ESG analysis is limited by the availability of information regarding potential or existing investments. As a result, FEAC’s assessments related to ESG factors may not be conclusive and investments that may be negatively impacted by such factors may be purchased and retained by the Fund while the Fund may divest or not invest in investments that may be positively impacted by such factors.

Reporting Obligations. We will furnish our shareholders with annual reports containing audited financial statements, quarterly reports, and such other periodic reports as we determine to be appropriate or as may be required by law. We have filed this Registration Statement with the SEC and have established the Fund as a reporting company under the Exchange Act. Upon the effectiveness of this Registration Statement, we will be required to comply with all periodic reporting, proxy solicitation and other applicable requirements under the Exchange Act. Within 60 days after each fiscal quarter, we will distribute our quarterly report on Form 10-Q to all shareholders of record. In addition, we will distribute our annual report on Form 10-K to all shareholders within 120 days after the end of each calendar year, which must contain, among other things, a breakdown of the expenses reimbursed by us to the Adviser. These reports will also be available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

ERISA. We intend to conduct our affairs so that our assets should not be deemed to constitute “plan assets” within the meaning of ERISA and certain U.S. Department of Labor regulations promulgated thereunder, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA (the “Plan Asset Regulations”).

Each prospective investor that is, or is acting on behalf of any (i) “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (ii) “plan” described in Section 4975 of the Code that is subject to Section 4975 of the Code (including, without limitation, an individual retirement account and a “Keogh” plan), (iii) plan, account or other arrangement that is subject to the provisions of any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (collectively, “Similar Laws”), or (iv) entity whose underlying assets are considered to include the assets of any of the foregoing described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), pursuant to ERISA or otherwise (each of the foregoing described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) referred to as a “Plan”), must independently determine that our Common Shares are an appropriate investment for the Plan, taking into account its obligations under ERISA, the Code and applicable Similar Laws, and the facts and circumstances of each investing Plan.

Other. We will be periodically examined by the SEC for compliance with the 1940 Act, and be subject to the periodic reporting and related requirements of the Exchange Act. We are also required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect against larceny and embezzlement. Furthermore, as a BDC, we are prohibited from protecting any trustee or officer against any liability to our shareholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.

We are also required to designate a Chief Compliance Officer and to adopt and implement written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the federal securities laws and to review these policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation.

We are not permitted to change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or to withdraw our election as, a BDC unless approved by a majority of our outstanding voting securities. A majority of the outstanding

 

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voting securities of a company is defined under the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (i) 67% or more of such company’s shares present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such company are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such company.

Distribution Reinvestment Plan

We have adopted a distribution reinvestment plan (“DRIP”), pursuant to which we will reinvest all cash dividends declared by the Board on behalf of our shareholders who do not elect to receive their dividends in cash as provided below. As a result, if the Board authorizes, and we declare, a cash dividend or other distribution, then our shareholders who have not opted out of our DRIP will have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares as described below, rather than receiving the cash dividend or other distribution. Distributions on fractional shares will be credited to each participating shareholder’s account to three decimal places.

If any shareholder initially elects not to participate, they may later become a participant by subsequently completing and executing an enrollment form or any distribution authorization form as may be available from the Fund or SS&C GIDS, Inc. (the “Plan Administrator”). Participation in the DRIP will begin with the next distribution payable after acceptance of a participant’s subscription, enrollment or authorization. Common Shares will be purchased under the DRIP as of the first calendar day of the month following the record date of the distribution.

If a shareholder seeks to terminate its participation in the DRIP, notice of termination must be received by the Plan Administrator five business days in advance of the first calendar day of the next month in order for a shareholder’s termination to be effective for such month. Any transfer of Common Shares by a participant to a non-participant will terminate participation in the DRIP with respect to the transferred shares. If a participant elects to tender its Common Shares in full, any Common Shares issued to the participant under the Plan subsequent to the expiration of the tender offer will be considered part of the participant’s prior tender, and participant’s participation in the Plan will be terminated as of the valuation date of the applicable tender offer. Any distributions to be paid to such shareholder on or after such date will be paid in cash on the scheduled distribution payment date.

If you elect to opt out of the DRIP, you will receive any distributions we declare in cash. There will be no upfront selling commissions or fees charged to you if you participate in the DRIP. We will pay the Plan Administrator fees under the DRIP. If your Common Shares are held by a broker or other financial intermediary, you may change your election by notifying your broker or other financial intermediary of your election.

The purchase price for Common Shares purchased under the DRIP will be equal to the most recent available NAV per share for such Common Shares at the time the distribution is payable. Common Shares issued pursuant to our DRIP will have the same voting rights as the Common Shares.

Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

The following discussion is a general summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to us and the purchase, ownership and disposition of our Common Shares. This discussion does not purport to be complete or to deal with all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to shareholders in light of their particular circumstances. Unless otherwise noted, this discussion applies only to U.S. shareholders that hold our Common Shares as capital assets. A U.S. shareholder is a shareholder who is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (i) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a U.S. corporation, (iii) a trust if it (a) is subject to the primary supervision of a court in the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) has made a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person, or (iv) any estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source. This discussion is based upon present provisions of the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder, and judicial and

 

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administrative ruling authorities, all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations (possibly with retroactive effect). This discussion does not represent a detailed description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to special classes of taxpayers including, without limitation, financial institutions, insurance companies, partnerships or other pass-through entities (or investors therein), U.S. shareholders whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar, tax-exempt organizations, dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities or commodities that elect mark to market treatment, or persons that will hold our Common Shares as a position in a “straddle,” “hedge” or as part of a “constructive sale” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In addition, this discussion does not address the application of the Medicare tax on net investment income or the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax, any U.S. federal estate or gift tax consequences or any tax consequences attributable to persons being required to accelerate the recognition of any item of gross income with respect to our Common Shares as a result of such income being recognized on an applicable financial statement. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisers with regard to the U.S. federal tax consequences of the purchase, ownership, or disposition of our Common Shares, as well as the tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, foreign country or other taxing jurisdiction.

Taxation as a Regulated Investment Company

The Fund intends to elect to be treated, and intends to qualify each taxable year thereafter, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.

To qualify for the favorable tax treatment accorded to RICs under Subchapter M of the Code, the Fund must, among other things: (1) have an election in effect to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act at all times during each taxable year; (2) have filed with its return for the taxable year an election to be a RIC or have made such election for a previous taxable year; (3) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from (a) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies; and (b) net income derived from an interest in certain publicly-traded partnerships that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that derive less than 90% of their gross income from the items described in (a) above (each, a “Qualified Publicly-Traded Partnership”); and (4) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year of the Fund (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities and securities of other RICs, and other securities for purposes of this calculation limited, in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets, and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of (I) any one issuer, (II) any two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses or (III) any one or more Qualified Publicly-Traded Partnerships (described in 3(b) above).

As a RIC, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code, but determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, that it distributes in each taxable year to its shareholders, provided that it distributes at least 90% of the sum of its investment company taxable income and its net tax-exempt income for such taxable year. Generally, the Fund intends to distribute to its shareholders, at least annually, substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gains, if any.

Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax. To prevent imposition of the excise tax, the Fund must distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (ii) 98.2% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses)

 

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for the one-year period generally ending October 31 of the calendar year and (iii) any ordinary income and capital gains for previous years that were not distributed during those years. For these purposes, the Fund will be deemed to have distributed any income or gains on which it paid U.S. federal income tax.

A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of any calendar year if it is declared by the Fund in October, November or December with a record date in such a month and paid by the Fund during January of the following calendar year. Such distributions will be taxable to shareholders in the calendar year in which the distributions are declared, rather than the calendar year in which the distributions are received.

If the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC or failed to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement in any taxable year, the Fund would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on its taxable income (including net capital gain), even if such income were distributed to its shareholders, and all distributions out of earnings and profits would be taxed to shareholders as ordinary dividend income. Such distributions generally would be eligible (i) to be treated as “qualified dividend income” in the case of individual and other non-corporate shareholders and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders. In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay taxes and make distributions (which could be subject to interest charges) before requalifying for taxation as a RIC.

While the Fund generally intends to qualify as a RIC for each taxable year, it is possible that as we ramp up our portfolio we may not satisfy the diversification requirements described above, and thus the Fund may not qualify as a RIC for its initial short taxable year. In such case, however, we anticipate that the associated tax liability would not be material, and that such non-compliance would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, although there can be no assurance in this regard. The remainder of this discussion assumes that the Fund qualifies as a RIC for each taxable year.

Distributions

Distributions by the Fund to shareholders of ordinary income (including “market discount” realized by the Fund on the sale of debt securities), and of net short-term capital gains, if any, realized by the Fund will generally be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income to the extent such distributions are paid out of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits. Distributions, if any, of net capital gains properly reported as “capital gain dividends” will be taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time the shareholder has owned our Common Shares. A distribution of an amount in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) will be treated by a shareholder as a return of capital which will be applied against and reduce the shareholder’s basis in its Common Shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the shareholder’s basis in its Common Shares, the excess will be treated by the shareholder as gain from a sale or exchange of the Common Shares. Distributions paid by the Fund generally will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations or for the reduced rates applicable to certain qualified dividend income received by non-corporate shareholders.

Distributions will be treated in the manner described above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or invested in additional Common Shares pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional Common Shares of the Fund will generally be treated as receiving a distribution in the amount of cash that they would have received if they had elected to receive the distribution in cash. The additional Common Shares received by a shareholder pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan will have a new holding period commencing on the day following the day on which the Common Shares were credited to the shareholder’s account.

The Fund may elect to retain its net capital gain or a portion thereof for investment and be taxed at corporate rates on the amount retained. In such case, the Fund may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders, who will be treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will (i) be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its

 

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tax return as long-term capital gain, (ii) receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Fund on the gain and (iii) increase the tax basis for its Common Shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.

The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) currently requires that a RIC that has two or more classes of stock allocate to each such class proportionate amounts of each type of its income (such as ordinary income and capital gains) based upon the percentage of total dividends paid to each class for the tax year. Accordingly, if the Fund issues preferred shares, the Fund intends to allocate capital gain dividends, if any, between its Common Shares and preferred shares in proportion to the total dividends paid to each class with respect to such tax year. Shareholders will be notified annually as to the U.S. federal tax status of distributions.

A “publicly offered regulated investment company” or “publicly offered RIC” is a RIC whose shares are either (i) continuously offered pursuant to a public offering within the meaning of Section 4 of the Securities Act, (ii) regularly traded on an established securities market or (iii) held by at least 500 persons at all times during the taxable year. While the Fund generally expects to qualify as a RIC, the Fund anticipates that it will not qualify as a publicly offered RIC before it commences a continuous public offering of the Common Shares. If the Fund is a RIC that is not a publicly offered RIC for any period, a non-corporate shareholder’s allocable portion of its affected expenses, including management fees, will be treated as an additional distribution to the shareholder and will be treated as miscellaneous itemized deductions that are deductible only to the extent permitted by applicable law. Under current law, such expenses will not be deductible by any such shareholder for tax years that begin prior to January 1, 2026 and are deductible subject to limitation thereafter.

Sale or Exchange of Common Shares

Upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of our Common Shares (except pursuant to a repurchase by the Fund, as described below), a shareholder will generally realize a capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the Common Shares. Such gain or loss will be long-term or short-term, depending upon the shareholder’s holding period for the Common Shares. Generally, a shareholder’s gain or loss will be a long-term gain or loss if the Common Shares have been held for more than one year. For non-corporate taxpayers, long-term capital gains are currently eligible for reduced rates of taxation.

No loss will be allowed on the sale, exchange or other disposition of Common Shares if the shareholder acquires (including pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan) or enters into a contract or option to acquire securities that are substantially identical to such Common Shares within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the securities acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Losses realized by a shareholder on the sale, exchange or other disposition of Common Shares held for six months or less are treated as long-term capital losses to the extent of any distribution of long-term capital gain received (or amounts designated as undistributed capital gains) with respect to such Common Shares.

We intend to offer to repurchase, in each quarter, up to 5% of our Common Shares outstanding (either by number of shares or aggregate NAV) as of the close of the previous calendar quarter. Shareholders who tender all Common Shares of the Fund held, or considered to be held, by them generally will be treated as having sold their Common Shares and generally will realize a capital gain or loss. If a shareholder tenders fewer than all of its Common Shares or fewer than all Common Shares tendered are repurchased, such shareholder may be treated as having received a taxable dividend upon the tender of its Common Shares. In such a case, there is a risk that non-tendering shareholders, and shareholders who tender some but not all of their Common Shares or fewer than all of whose Common Shares are repurchased, in each case whose percentage interests in the Fund increase as a result of such tender, will be treated as having received a taxable distribution from the Fund. The extent of such risk will vary depending upon the particular circumstances of the tender offer, and in particular whether such offer is a single and isolated event or is part of a plan for periodically redeeming Common Shares of the Fund.

 

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Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to Common Shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on IRS Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Nature of the Fund’s Investments

Certain of the Fund’s hedging and derivatives transactions are subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert lower-taxed long-term capital gain into higher-taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter the intended characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (vii) produce income that will not be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the 90% gross income test described above.

These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders and the Fund’s status as a RIC. The Fund will monitor its transactions and may make certain tax elections in order to mitigate the effect of these provisions.

Below Investment Grade Instruments

The Fund expects to invest in debt securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Investments in these types of instruments may present special tax issues for the Fund. U.S. federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund, to the extent necessary, to preserve its status as a RIC and to distribute sufficient income to not become subject to U.S. federal income tax.

Original Issue Discount

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive a corresponding payment in cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as zero coupon securities, debt instruments with PIK interest or, in certain cases, increasing interest rates or debt instruments that were issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. We may also have to include in income other amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as deferred loan origination fees that are paid after origination of the loan or are paid in non-cash compensation such as warrants or stock. Because any original issue discount or other amounts accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of the accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our shareholders in order to satisfy the annual distribution requirement, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount. As a result, we may have difficulty meeting the annual distribution requirement necessary to qualify for and maintain RIC tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code. We may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose. If we are not able to obtain cash from other

 

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sources, we may not qualify for or maintain RIC tax treatment, and thus we may become subject to corporate-level income tax.

Market Discount

In general, the Fund will be treated as having acquired a debt instrument with market discount if its stated redemption price at maturity (or, in the case of a debt instrument issued with original issue discount, its revised issue price) exceeds the Fund’s initial tax basis in the debt instrument by more than a statutory de minimis amount. The Fund will be required to treat any principal payments on, or any gain derived from the disposition of, any debt instruments acquired with market discount as ordinary income to the extent of the accrued market discount, unless the Fund makes an election to accrue market discount on a current basis. If this election is not made, all or a portion of any deduction for interest expense incurred to purchase or carry a market discount debt instrument may be deferred until the Fund sells or otherwise disposes of such debt instrument.

Currency Fluctuations

Under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time the Fund accrues income or receivables or expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such income or receivables or pays such liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, gains or losses on foreign currency, foreign currency forward contracts, certain foreign currency options or futures contracts and the disposition of debt securities denominated in foreign currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the acquisition and disposition dates, are also treated as ordinary income or loss.

Foreign Taxes

The Fund’s investment in non-U.S. securities may be subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes. In that case, the Fund’s yield on those securities would be decreased. Shareholders will generally not be entitled to claim a credit or deduction with respect to foreign taxes paid by the Fund.

Preferred Shares or Borrowings

If the Fund utilizes leverage through the issuance of preferred shares or borrowings, it may be restricted by certain covenants with respect to the declaration of, and payment of, dividends on Common Shares in certain circumstances. Limits on the Fund’s payments of dividends on Common Shares may prevent the Fund from meeting the distribution requirements described above, and may, therefore, jeopardize the Fund’s qualification for taxation as a RIC and possibly subject the Fund to the 4% excise tax. The Fund will endeavor to avoid restrictions on its ability to make dividend payments.

Backup Withholding

The Fund may be required to withhold from all distributions and redemption proceeds payable to U.S. shareholders who fail to provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification numbers or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. Certain shareholders specified in the Code generally are exempt from such backup withholding. This backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be refunded or credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

Foreign Shareholders

U.S. taxation of a shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual, a foreign trust or estate or a foreign corporation, as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes (a “foreign shareholder”), depends on whether the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the shareholder.

 

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If the income from the Fund is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the foreign shareholder, distributions of investment company taxable income will be subject to a U.S. tax of 30% (or lower treaty rate), which tax is generally withheld from such distributions. However, dividends paid by the Fund that are “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends” will generally be exempt from such withholding, in each case to the extent the Fund properly reports such dividends to shareholders. For these purposes, interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends generally represent distributions of interest or short-term capital gains that would not have been subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at the source if received directly by a foreign shareholder, and that satisfy certain other requirements. A foreign shareholder whose income from the Fund is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business would generally be exempt from U.S. federal income tax on capital gain dividends, any amounts retained by the Fund that are designated as undistributed capital gains and any gains realized upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of shares. However, a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual and is physically present in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year and meets certain other requirements will nevertheless be subject to a U.S. tax of 30% on such capital gain dividends, undistributed capital gains and disposition gains.

If the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then distributions of investment company taxable income, any capital gain dividends, any amounts retained by the Fund that are designated as undistributed capital gains and any gains realized upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of shares will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the tax rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents or domestic corporations. Foreign corporate shareholders may also be subject to the branch profits tax imposed by the Code.

The Fund may be required to withhold from distributions that are otherwise exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax (or taxable at a reduced treaty rate) unless the foreign shareholder certifies its foreign status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption.

The tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may differ from those described herein. Foreign shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.

Additional Withholding Requirements

Under Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (such Sections commonly referred to as “FATCA”), a 30% U.S. federal withholding tax may apply to any dividends that the Fund pays to (i) a “foreign financial institution” (as specifically defined in the Code), whether such foreign financial institution is the beneficial owner or an intermediary, unless such foreign financial institution agrees to verify, report and disclose its “United States account” holders (as specifically defined in the Code) and meets certain other specified requirements or (ii) a non-financial foreign entity, whether such non-financial foreign entity is the beneficial owner or an intermediary, unless such entity provides a certification that the beneficial owner of the payment does not have any substantial United States owners or provides the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each such substantial United States owner and certain other specified requirements are met. In certain cases, the relevant foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity may qualify for an exemption from, or be deemed to be in compliance with, these rules. In addition, foreign financial institutions located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the United States governing FATCA may be subject to different rules. You should consult your own tax adviser regarding FATCA and whether it may be relevant to your ownership and disposition of our Common Shares.

Other Taxation

Shareholders may be subject to state, local and foreign taxes on their distributions from the Fund. Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.

 

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ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

Risk Factor Summary

The following is only a summary of the principal risks that may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The following should be read in conjunction with the complete discussion of risk factors we face, which are set forth below under “Risk Factors.”

Risks Related to Our Business and Structure

 

   

We are a new company and have no operating history.

 

   

Our Board may amend our Declaration of Trust without prior shareholder approval.

 

   

We may suffer credit losses.

Risks Related to Our Investments

 

   

Our investments in prospective private and middle market portfolio companies are risky, and we could lose all or part of our investment.

 

   

Our investments in lower credit quality obligations are risky and highly speculative, and we could lose all or part of our investment.

 

   

We may not be in a position to exercise control over our portfolio companies or to prevent decisions by management of our portfolio companies that could decrease the value of our investments.

Risks Related to the Adviser and Its Affiliates; Conflicts of Interest

 

   

The Advisers and their affiliates, senior management and employees have certain conflicts of interest.

 

   

We may be obligated to pay the Adviser incentive compensation even if we incur a net loss due to a decline in the value of our portfolio.

 

   

There may be conflicts of interest related to obligations that the Advisers have with respect to the allocation of investment opportunities.

Risks Related to Business Development Companies

 

   

Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates will be restricted.

 

   

If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could fail to qualify as a BDC or be precluded from investing according to our current business strategy, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

   

Regulations governing our operation as a BDC may limit our ability to, and the way in which we raise additional capital, which could have a material adverse impact on our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

 

   

There is a risk that we may not make distributions or that our distributions may not grow over time.

Risks Related to Debt Financing

 

   

When we use leverage, the potential for loss on amounts invested in us will be magnified and may increase the risk of investing in us. Leverage may also adversely affect the return on our assets, reduce cash available for distribution to our shareholders and result in losses.

 

   

We may default under our credit facilities.

 

   

Provisions in a credit facility may limit our investment discretion.

 

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Federal Income Tax Risks

 

   

If we are unable to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC, we will be subject to corporate-level income tax.

 

   

We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income.

 

   

Some of our investments may be subject to corporate-level income tax.

Risks Relating to an Investment in the Common Shares

 

   

We may have difficulty sourcing investment opportunities.

 

   

We face risks associated with the deployment of our capital.

 

   

No shareholder approval is required for certain mergers.

Risk Factors

Investing in our Common Shares involves a number of significant risks. The following information is a discussion of the material risk factors associated with an investment in our Common Shares specifically, as well as those factors generally associated with an investment in a company with investment objectives, investment policies, capital structure or traders markets similar to ours. In addition to the other information contained in this prospectus, you should consider carefully the following information before making an investment in our Common Shares. The risks below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or not presently deemed material by us may also impair our operations and performance. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In such cases, the NAV of our Common Shares could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Related to Our Business and Structure

We are a new company and have no operating history.

The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that will elect to be regulated as a BDC with no operating history. As a result, we have no track record or history on which prospective investors can base their investment decision. We are subject to the business risks and uncertainties associated with recently formed businesses, including the risk that we will not achieve our investment objective and the value of a shareholder’s investment could decline substantially or become worthless. Further, the Advisers have not previously managed a private business development company. While we believe that the past professional experiences of FEAC’s investment team managing a publicly traded BDC, including investment and financial experience of FEAC’s senior management, will increase the likelihood that FEAC will be able to manage the Fund successfully, there can be no assurance that this will be the case.

Our Board of Trustees may amend our Declaration of Trust without prior shareholder approval.

Our Board may, without shareholder vote, subject to certain exceptions, amend or otherwise supplement the Declaration of Trust by amending, supplementing or restating the Declaration of Trust, including without limitation, to classify the Board, to impose advance notice bylaw provisions for trustee nominations or shareholder proposals, to require super-majority approval of transactions with significant shareholders or other provisions that may be characterized as anti-takeover in nature.

We may suffer credit losses.

Investments in the credit of private companies is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk of credit loss, and therefore our securities may not be suitable for someone with a low tolerance for risk. These risks are likely to increase during a recession.

 

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The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business.

Our investments generally are made in private companies. Substantially all of these securities are subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or will be otherwise less liquid than publicly traded securities. The illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments if the need arises. In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we had previously recorded our investments. Further, we may face other restrictions on our ability to liquidate an investment in a portfolio company to the extent that we or an affiliated manager have material non-public information regarding such portfolio company.

Our financial condition and results of operations depend on our ability to manage future growth effectively.

Our ability to achieve our investment objective depends on our ability to acquire suitable investments and monitor and administer those investments, which depends, in turn, on FEAC’s ability to identify, invest in and monitor companies that meet our investment criteria.

Accomplishing this result on a cost-effective basis is largely a function of the structuring of our investment process and the ability of FEAC to provide competent, attentive and efficient services to us. Our executive officers and the Investment Committee Members have substantial responsibilities in connection with their roles at First Eagle and with the other First Eagle funds, as well as responsibilities under the Subadvisory Agreement and Administration Agreement. They may also be called upon to provide significant managerial assistance to certain of our portfolio companies. These demands on their time, which will increase as the number of investments grow, may distract them or slow the rate of investment. In order to grow, FEAC will need to hire, train, supervise, manage and retain new employees. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so effectively. Any failure to manage our future growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may experience fluctuations in our periodic operating results.

We could experience fluctuations in our periodic operating results due to a number of factors, including the interest rates payable on the debt securities we acquire, the default rates on such securities, the level of our expenses (including the interest rates payable on our borrowings), the dividend rates payable on preferred stock we issue, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods.

We are exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates, including fluctuations in interest rates which could adversely affect our profitability.

General interest rate fluctuations may have a substantial negative impact on our investments and investment opportunities, and, accordingly, may have a material adverse effect on our investment objective and rate of return on investment capital. A portion of our income will depend upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the interest rate on the debt securities in which we invest. Because we will borrow money to make investments and may issue debt securities, preferred stock or other securities, our net investment income is dependent upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds or pay interest or dividends on such debt securities, preferred stock or other securities and the rate at which we invest these funds. Typically, we anticipate that our interest earning investments will accrue and pay interest at both variable and fixed rates, and that our interest-bearing liabilities will accrue interest at variable and fixed rates. The benchmarks used to determine the floating rates earned on our interest earning investments are SOFR, with maturities that range between one and twelve months and alternate base rate, or ABR, (commonly based on the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate), with no fixed maturity date. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. We use a combination of equity and long-term and short-term borrowings to finance our investment activities. Further, the

 

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expected discontinuation of LIBOR, and the markets transition to SOFR or another reference rate, could have a significant impact on our business.

A significant increase in market interest rates could harm our ability to attract new portfolio companies and originate new loans and investments. We expect that a majority of our investments in debt will be at floating rates with a floor. However, in the event that we make investments in debt at variable rates, a significant increase in market interest rates could also result in an increase in our non-performing assets and a decrease in the value of our portfolio because our floating-rate loan portfolio companies may be unable to meet higher payment obligations. In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of funds would increase, resulting in a decrease in our net investment income. In addition, a decrease in interest rates may reduce net income, because new investments may be made at lower rates despite the increased demand for our capital that the decrease in interest rates may produce. We may, but will not be required to, hedge against the risk of adverse movement in interest rates in our short-term and long-term borrowings relative to our portfolio of assets. If we engage in hedging activities, it may limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the hedged portfolio. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

A rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to our debt investments. Accordingly, an increase in interest rates would make it easier for us to meet or exceed the incentive fee hurdle rate and may result in a substantial increase of the amount of incentive fees payable to our investment adviser with respect to our pre-incentive fee net investment income.

During periods of declining interest rates, the market price of fixed rate income securities generally rises. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the market price of such securities generally declines. The magnitude of these fluctuations in the market price of fixed income securities is generally greater for securities with longer maturities. Given current market conditions and recent actions by the U.S. Federal Reserve, risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened. Fluctuations in the market price of our securities will not affect interest income derived from securities already owned by us, but will be reflected in our NAV.

Our investments may also be subject to prepayment or “call” risk. During periods of declining interest rates, borrowers or issuers may exercise their option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled. For fixed rate securities, such payments often occur during periods of declining interest rates, and could force us to reinvest in lower yielding securities, resulting in a possible decline our income and distributions to shareholders.

Any failure on our part to maintain our status as a BDC would reduce our operating flexibility.

If we fail to continue to qualify as a BDC, we might be regulated as a closed-end investment company under the 1940 Act, which would subject us to substantially more regulatory restrictions under the 1940 Act and correspondingly decrease our operating flexibility and could significantly increase our costs of doing business. Furthermore, any failure to comply with the requirements imposed on BDCs by the 1940 Act could cause the SEC to bring an enforcement action against us.

There will be uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments.

Under the 1940 Act, we are required to carry our portfolio investments at market value or, if there is no readily available market value, at fair value as determined pursuant to policies adopted by, and subject to the oversight of, our Board. The Board recognizes that proper valuation of the Fund’s assets is critical to the operations of the Fund. Accordingly, the Board approved portfolio pricing procedures in light of the requirements of Section 2(a)(41) of the 1940 Act, Rule 2a-5 thereunder and positions of the SEC. The Board retains ultimate oversight responsibility for the Fund’s valuation process. Notwithstanding the Board’s obligations under Section 2(a)(41) and Rule 2a-5, the Board designated FEIM as the “valuation designee” as that term is defined in Rule 2a-5. As the valuation designee, the Board designated FEIM to perform fair value determinations of the Fund’s assets by implementing valuation policies and procedures approved by the Board, subject to the oversight

 

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of the Board and the Board’s Audit Committee, and in compliance with the requirements of Rule 2a-5. FEIM’s fair valuation process will be subject to Board oversight and certain reporting and other requirements. A large percentage of our portfolio investments are in the form of securities that are not publicly traded. The fair value of securities and other investments that are not publicly traded may not be readily determinable. Our valuation designee values these securities on a quarterly basis at fair value as determined in good faith as required by the 1940 Act, which is in accordance with our valuation policy and consistent with GAAP. In connection with striking a NAV as of the last day of a month that is not also the last day of a calendar quarter, our valuation designee will consider whether there has been a material change to such investments as to affect their fair value since the most recent quarter-end. If FEAC determines such a change has occurred with respect to one or more investments, the relevant portfolio management team shall determine whether to recommend a change to the FEIM valuation committee and whether the applicable pricing professional will determine whether to engage an independent valuation firm for assistance. FEIM and FEAC may utilize the services of third-party valuation firms to aid it in determining the fair value of these securities on a quarterly basis and may use such third-party valuation firms in certain limited circumstances to aid the determination of fair value of such investments on a monthly basis. The Board periodically discusses valuations and reviews FEIM’s fair value determinations made in good faith based on the input of the applicable third-party valuation firms. The factors that may be considered in fair value pricing our investments include the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons to publicly traded companies, discounted cash flow and other relevant factors. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain they may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates. Further, our valuation designee’s determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these securities existed. Our NAV could be adversely affected if our valuation designee’s determinations regarding the fair value of our investments were materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such securities.

Because we expect to have substantial indebtedness, there could be increased risk in investing in our company.

Lenders will have fixed dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of shareholders, and we have granted and may grant, lenders a security interest in our assets in connection with borrowings. In the case of a liquidation event, those lenders would receive proceeds before our shareholders. In addition, borrowings, also known as leverage, magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and, therefore, increase the risks associated with investing in our securities. Leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique. If the value of our assets increases, then leveraging would cause the NAV attributable to our Common Shares to increase more than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged.

Conversely, if the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause the NAV attributable to our Common Shares to decline more than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged. Similarly, any increase in our revenue in excess of interest expense on our borrowed funds would cause our net income to increase more than it would without the leverage. Any decrease in our revenue would cause our net income to decline more than it would have had we not borrowed funds and could negatively affect our ability to make distributions on our Common Shares. Our ability to service any debt that we incur will depend largely on our financial performance and will be subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures. We and, indirectly, our shareholders will bear the cost associated with our leverage activity.

To the extent original issue discount (“OID”) or payment in-kind (“PIK”) interest constitute a portion of our income, we will be exposed to typical risks associated with such income being required to be included in taxable and accounting income prior to receipt of cash representing such income.

Our investments may include OID instruments or instruments with PIK interest, which represents contractual interest added to a loan balance and due at the end of such loan’s term. To the extent OID or PIK

 

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interest constitute a portion of our income, we would be exposed to typical risks associated with such income being required to be included in taxable and accounting income prior to receipt of cash. Such risks include:

 

   

The higher interest rates of OID and PIK instruments reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with these instruments, and OID and PIK instruments generally represent a significantly higher credit risk than coupon loans.

 

   

Even if the accounting conditions for income accrual are met, the borrower could still default when our actual collection is supposed to occur at the maturity of the obligation.

 

   

OID and PIK instruments may have unreliable valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred payments and the value of any associated collateral.

 

   

OID and PIK income may also create uncertainty about the source of our cash distributions.

 

   

For accounting purposes, any cash distributions to shareholders representing OID and PIK income are expected to not be treated as coming from paid-in capital, even though the cash to pay them is expected to come from the offering proceeds. As a result, despite the fact that a distribution representing OID and PIK income could be paid out of amounts invested by our shareholders, the 1940 Act does not require that shareholders be given notice of this fact by reporting it as a return of capital.

 

   

PIK interest has the effect of generating investment income at a compounding rate, thereby further increasing the incentive fees payable to the Adviser. Similarly, all things being equal, the deferral associated with PIK interest also decreases the loan-to-value ratio at a compounding rate.

The highly competitive market in which we operate may limit our investment opportunities.

A number of entities compete with us to make the types of investments that we make. We compete with other BDCs, public and private funds, commercial and investment banks, CLO funds, commercial finance companies, and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity and hedge funds. Additionally, because competition for investment opportunities generally has increased among alternative investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, entities have begun to invest in areas in which they had not traditionally invested. As a result of these new entrants, competition for investment opportunities intensified in recent years and may intensify further in the future. Some of our existing and potential competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC and that the Code imposes on us as a RIC. We cannot assure you that the competitive pressures we face will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, as a result of this existing and potentially increasing competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, and we can offer no assurance that we will be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with our investment objective.

With respect to the investments we make, we do not seek to compete based primarily on the interest rates we offer, and we believe that some of our competitors may make loans with interest rates that are lower than the rates we offer. With respect to all investments, we may lose some investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure. However, if we match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure, we may experience decreased net interest income, lower yields and increased risk of credit loss. We may also compete for investment opportunities with investment funds, accounts and investment vehicles managed by the Advisers. Although the Advisers will allocate opportunities in accordance with their policies and procedures, allocations to such investment funds, accounts and investment vehicles will reduce the amount and frequency of opportunities available to us and may not be in the best interests of us and our shareholders.

 

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Because we expect to distribute substantially all of our net investment income and net realized capital gains to our shareholders, we will need additional capital to finance our growth and such capital may not be available on favorable terms or at all.

We intend to elect to be taxed for federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. If we meet certain requirements, including source of income, asset diversification and distribution requirements, and if we continue to qualify as a BDC, we will continue to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC under the Code and will not have to pay corporate-level income taxes on income we distribute to our shareholders as dividends, allowing us to substantially reduce or eliminate our corporate-level income tax liability. As a BDC, we are generally required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total senior securities, which includes all of our borrowings and any preferred stock we may issue in the future, of at least 150% at the time we issue any debt or preferred stock. This requirement limits the amount that we may borrow. Because we will continue to need capital to grow our investment portfolio, this limitation may prevent us from incurring debt or preferred stock and require us to raise additional equity at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. We cannot assure you that debt and equity financing will be available to us on favorable terms, or at all, and debt financings may be restricted by the terms of any of our outstanding borrowings. In addition, as a BDC, we are generally not permitted to issue Common Shares priced below NAV without shareholder approval. If additional funds are not available to us, we could be forced to curtail or cease new lending and investment activities, and our NAV could decline.

Our Board of Trustees may change our investment objective, operating policies and strategies without prior notice or shareholder approval.

Our Board has the authority to modify or waive certain of our operating policies and strategies without prior notice and without shareholder approval (except as required by the 1940 Act). However, absent shareholder approval, we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our operating policies and strategies would have on our business, operating results or value of our stock. Nevertheless, the effects could adversely affect our business and impact our ability to make distributions and cause you to lose all or part of your investment.

We are dependent on information systems and systems failures could significantly disrupt our business, which may, in turn, negatively affect the market price of our Common Shares and our ability to pay dividends.

Our business is dependent on our and third parties’ communications and information systems. Any failure or interruption of those systems, including as a result of the termination of an agreement with any third-party service providers, could cause delays or other problems in our activities. Our financial, accounting, data processing, backup or other operating systems and facilities may fail to operate properly or become disabled or damaged as a result of a number of factors including events that are wholly or partially beyond our control and adversely affect our business. There could be:

 

(1)

sudden electrical or telecommunications outages;

 

(2)

natural disasters such as earthquakes, tornadoes and hurricanes;

 

(3)

disease pandemics;

 

(4)

events arising from local or larger scale political or social matters, including terrorist acts; and

 

(5)

cyber-attacks.

These events, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and negatively affect the market price of our Common Shares and our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders.

 

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The failure in cyber security systems, as well as the occurrence of events unanticipated in our disaster recovery systems and management continuity planning could impair our ability to conduct business effectively.

The occurrence of a disaster such as a cyber-attack, a natural catastrophe, an industrial accident, a terrorist attack or war, events unanticipated in our disaster recovery systems, or a support failure from external providers, could have an adverse effect on our ability to conduct business and on our results of operations and financial condition, particularly if those events affect our computer-based data processing, transmission, storage, and retrieval systems or destroy data. If a significant number of the Advisers’ employees were unavailable in the event of a disaster, our ability to effectively conduct our business could be severely compromised.

We depend heavily upon computer systems to perform necessary business functions. Despite our implementation of a variety of security measures, our computer systems could be subject to cyber-attacks and unauthorized access, such as physical and electronic break-ins, “phishing” attempts or unauthorized tampering. Like other companies, we may experience threats to our data and systems, including malware and computer virus attacks, impersonation of authorized users, unauthorized access, system failures and disruptions. We do not control the cyber security plans and systems put in place by third-party service providers, and such third-party service providers may have limited indemnification obligations to us, the Advisers, shareholders and/or a portfolio company, each of which would be negatively impacted. If one or more of these events occurs, it could potentially jeopardize the confidential, proprietary and other information processed and stored in, and transmitted through, our computer systems and networks, or otherwise cause interruptions or malfunctions in our operations, which could result in damage to our reputation, financial losses, litigation, increased costs, regulatory penalties and/or customer dissatisfaction or loss.

Many jurisdictions in which we or our portfolio companies may operate have laws and regulations relating to data, cyber security and protection of personal information, including the General Data Protection Regulation in the European Union and the California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”). The CCPA provides for enhanced consumer protections for California residents, a private right of action for data breaches and statutory fines for data breaches or other CCPA violations. If we fail to comply with the relevant laws and regulations, it could result in regulatory investigations and penalties, which could lead to negative publicity and may cause our fund investors and clients to lose confidence in the effectiveness of our security measures.

We are an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act, and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our shares less attractive to investors.

We qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the “JOBS Act”). As an emerging growth company, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting and disclosure requirements that are applicable to public companies that are not emerging growth companies. For so long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to:

(1) have an auditor attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley Act”);

(2) submit certain executive compensation matters to shareholder advisory votes pursuant to the “say on frequency” and “say on pay” provisions (requiring a non-binding shareholder vote to approve compensation of certain executive officers) and the “say on golden parachute” provisions (requiring a non-binding shareholder vote to approve golden parachute arrangements for certain executive officers in connection with mergers and certain other business combinations) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010; or

(3) disclose certain executive compensation related items, such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the chief executive officer’s compensation to median employee compensation.

 

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In addition, the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company may take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies. This means that an emerging growth company can delay adopting certain accounting standards until such standards are otherwise applicable to private companies.

We will remain an emerging growth company for up to five years, or until the earliest of: (1) the last date of the fiscal year during which we had total annual gross revenues of $1.235 billion or more; (2) the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt; or (3) the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” as defined under Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act.

We do not believe that being an emerging growth company will have a significant impact on our business or our private offering. We have elected to opt in to the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards available to emerging growth companies. Also, because we are not a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer under Section 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, and will not be for so long as our Common Shares are not traded on a securities exchange, we will not be subject to auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act even once we are no longer an emerging growth company. In addition, so long as we are externally managed by the Advisers and we do not directly compensate our executive officers, or reimburse FEIM, FEAC or their affiliates for the salaries, bonuses, benefits and severance payments for persons who also serve as one of our executive officers or as an executive officer of the Advisers, we do not expect to include disclosures relating to executive compensation in our periodic reports or proxy statements and, as a result, do not expect to be required to seek shareholder approval of executive compensation and golden parachute compensation arrangements pursuant to Section 14A(a) and (b) of the Exchange Act.

As a public company, we are subject to regulations not applicable to private companies, such as provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Efforts to comply with such regulations will involve significant expenditures, and non-compliance with such regulations may adversely affect us.

As a public company, we are subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC. Our management is required to report on our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We are required to review on an annual basis our internal control over financial reporting, and on a quarterly and annual basis to evaluate and disclose changes in our internal control over financial reporting. As a relatively new company, developing and maintaining an effective system of internal controls may require significant expenditures, which may negatively impact our financial performance and our ability to make distributions. This process also will result in a diversion of our management’s time and attention. We cannot be certain of when our evaluation, testing and remediation actions will be completed or the impact of the same on our operations. In addition, we may be unable to ensure that the process is effective or that our internal controls over financial reporting are or will be effective in a timely manner. In the event that we are unable to develop or maintain an effective system of internal controls and maintain or achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related rules, we may be adversely affected.

Our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until there is a public market for our shares, which is not expected to occur.

Risks Related to Our Investments

Our investments in prospective private and middle market portfolio companies are risky, and we could lose all or part of our investment.

Investment in private and middle market companies involves a number of significant risks. Generally, little public information exists about these companies, and we are required to rely on the ability of the Advisers’

 

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investment professionals to obtain adequate information to evaluate the potential returns from investing in these companies. If we are unable to uncover all material information about these companies, we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may lose money on our investments. Certain companies may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities that we hold, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of our realizing any guarantees we may have obtained in connection with our investment. In addition, they typically have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns. Additionally, smaller companies are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on our portfolio company and, in turn, on us. Smaller companies also generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position. In addition, our executive officers, trustees and our investment adviser may, in the ordinary course of business, be named as defendants in litigation arising from our investments in the portfolio companies.

The portfolio companies and credit instruments in which the Fund invests will generally have a credit quality consistent with below investment grade securities, which are risky and highly speculative and we could lose all or part of our investment .

Investments in the credit of private companies is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk of credit loss, and therefore the Fund’s Common Shares may not be suitable for someone with a low tolerance for risk. These risks are likely to increase during an economic recession. Most of the credit instruments in which the Fund invests, including its investments in syndicated bank loans, middle market “club” loans, high-yield bonds, direct lending, asset-based loans and other debt instruments will be rated below investment grade by rating agencies or, if unrated, will be of comparable quality. Below investment grade investments are often referred to as “high-yield” or “junk” securities. Below investment grade debt instruments are rated “Ba1” or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., “BB+” or lower by S&P Global Ratings and/or “BB+” or lower by Fitch Ratings or, if unrated, are judged to be of comparable credit quality. The direct lending and asset-based loans in which we invest typically are not rated by any rating agency, but if such investments were rated, they would likely be below investment grade. For these securities, the risks associated with below investment grade instruments are more pronounced. We may invest without limit in debt of any rating, as well as debt that has not been rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Accordingly, we will be exposed to a greater amount of credit risk than a fund that invests solely in investment grade debt securities and other types of credit instruments.

While generally providing greater income and opportunity for gain, below investment grade securities or comparable unrated securities may be subject to greater risks than securities or instruments that have higher credit ratings, including a higher risk of default. The credit rating of a high-yield bond and/or syndicated bank loan that is rated below investment grade does not necessarily address its market value risk, and ratings may from time to time change, positively or negatively, to reflect developments regarding the issuer’s financial condition. Below investment grade high-yield bonds and syndicated bank loans and similar instruments often are considered to be speculative with respect to the capacity of the borrower to timely repay principal and pay interest or dividends in accordance with the terms of the obligation and may have more credit risk than higher rated securities. Below investment grade securities or comparable unrated securities may be particularly susceptible to economic downturns. It is likely that a prolonged or deepening economic recession could adversely affect the ability of some borrowers issuing below investment grade debt instruments to repay principal and pay interest on the instrument, increase the incidence of default and severely disrupt the market value of the securities and similar debt instruments.

 

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Additionally, issuers of the below investment grade securities or comparable unrated securities in which the Fund may invest may default on their obligations to pay principal or interest when due. This nonpayment would result in a reduction of income to the Fund, a reduction in the value of such debt instrument experiencing nonpayment and, potentially, a decrease in the NAV of the Fund. With respect to the Fund’s investments in debt instruments that are secured, there can be no assurance that liquidation of collateral would satisfy the issuer’s obligation in the event of nonpayment of scheduled interest or principal or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of bankruptcy of an issuer, the Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of any collateral securing such debt instrument. The Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to an investment, the Fund may lose its entire investment or may be required to accept cash or securities with a value substantially less than its original investment.

The secondary market for below investment grade securities and comparable unrated securities tend to be less liquid and more volatile than that for higher rated instruments. For these reasons, your investment in us is subject to the following specific risks: increased price sensitivity to a deteriorating economic environment; greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality; adverse company specific events are more likely to render the issuer unable to make interest and/or principal payments; and if a negative perception of the lower grade debt market develops, the price and liquidity of lower grade securities may be depressed. This negative perception could last for a significant period of time.

Because unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may be difficult to value, the Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price. To the extent that the Fund invests in unrated securities, the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective will be more dependent on the Subadviser’s credit analysis than would be the case when the Fund invests in rated securities.

We expect to invest primarily in directly originated debt investments of private companies and we may not realize gains from our equity investments.

Our investment objectives are to generate returns in the form of current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation of investments.

In certain instances, we expect to make equity co-investments in the form of preferred stock or similar securities. Our goal is ultimately to dispose of such equity interests and realize gains upon our disposition of such interests. However, the equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience.

We may not be in a position to exercise control over our portfolio companies or to prevent decisions by management of our portfolio companies that could decrease the value of our investments.

We do not generally intend to take controlling equity positions in our portfolio companies. To the extent that we do not hold a controlling equity interest in a portfolio company, we are subject to the risk that such portfolio company may make business decisions with which we disagree, and the shareholders and management of such portfolio company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that are adverse to our interests. Due to the lack of liquidity for the debt and equity investments that we expect to typically hold in our portfolio companies, we may not be able to dispose of our investments in the event we disagree with the actions of a portfolio company, and may therefore suffer a decrease in the value of our investments.

In addition, we may not be in a position to control any portfolio company by investing in its debt securities. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company in which we invest may make business decisions with which we disagree and the management of such company, as representatives of the holders of their common

 

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equity, may take risks or otherwise act in ways that do not serve our interests as debt investors. Further, the debt securities in which we invest in a portfolio company may have fewer or no financial maintenance covenants and restrictions, particularly with respect to broadly syndicated loans. These are called covenant-lite loans. A covenant-lite loan typically results in a lender having less of an ability to proactively exercise rights and remedies as a result of financial performance until a payment default occurs.

Our portfolio companies may be highly leveraged.

Once we have assets, some of our portfolio companies may be highly leveraged, which may have adverse consequences to these companies and to us as an investor. These companies may be subject to restrictive financial and operating covenants and the leverage may impair these companies’ ability to finance their future operations and capital needs. As a result, these companies’ flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions and to take advantage of business opportunities may be limited. Further, a leveraged company’s income and net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed money were not used.

Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies.

We expect to invest a portion of our capital in second lien and the “last-out” tranche of unitranche loans (also known as first lien second out loans) issued by our portfolio companies. The portfolio companies usually have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, the debt securities in which we invest. Such subordinated investments are subject to greater risk of default than senior obligations as a result of adverse changes in the financial condition of the obligor or in general economic conditions. By their terms, such debt instruments may provide that the holders are entitled to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments in respect of the debt securities in which we invest. These debt instruments would usually prohibit the portfolio companies from paying interest on or repaying our investments in the event and during the continuance of a default under the debt. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution in respect of our investment. After repaying such senior creditors, such portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with debt securities in which we invest, we would have to share any distributions on an equal and ratable basis with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company.

Certain loans that we expect to make to portfolio companies may be secured on a second priority basis by the same collateral securing senior secured debt of such companies. In addition, we may make in the future, unsecured loans to portfolio companies, meaning that such loans will not benefit from any interest in collateral of such companies. Liens on a portfolio company’s collateral, if any, will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under any outstanding senior debt and may secure certain other future debt that may be permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under the agreements governing the loans. The holders of obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral will generally control the liquidation of and be entitled to receive proceeds from any realization of the collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of the collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from the sale or sales of all of the collateral would be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligations secured by the second priority liens after payment in full of all obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral. If such proceeds are not sufficient to repay amounts outstanding under the loan obligations secured by the second priority liens, then we, to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral, will only have an unsecured claim against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any.

 

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The rights we may have with respect to the collateral securing certain loans we make to our portfolio companies may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more intercreditor agreements or agreements among lenders. Under these agreements, we may forfeit certain rights with respect to the collateral to holders with prior claims. These rights may include the right to commence enforcement proceedings against the collateral, the right to control the conduct of those enforcement proceedings, the right to approve amendments to collateral documents, the right to release liens on the collateral and certain rights to receive interest and certain amortization payments that would be allocated to other lenders under the credit facility. We may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if as a result our rights as lenders are adversely affected.

SOFR has a limited history, and the future performance of SOFR cannot be predicted based on historical performance; SOFR may also be modified or discontinued.

References to LIBOR have discontinued as it relates to the issuance of new credit investments and the market has utilized SOFR-based rates as modified, in some cases, by an applicable spread adjustment. The Fund’s credit facility is anticipated to utilize a SOFR-based reference rate. There is no assurance that SOFR-based rates, as modified by an applicable spread adjustment, will be the economic equivalent of U.S. dollar LIBOR. SOFR-based rates will differ from U.S. dollar LIBOR, and the differences may be material. As a result of the LIBOR discontinuation, interest rates on financial instruments tied to LIBOR rates, as well as the revenue and expenses associated with those financial instruments, may be adversely affected. Moreover, the discontinuation of LIBOR may adversely affect the value, liquidity and volatility of a broad array of financial instruments, which may adversely affect the Fund’s NAV. SOFR-based rates or other alternative reference rates may be an ineffective substitute for LIBOR, resulting in prolonged adverse market conditions for the Fund.

The publication of SOFR began in April 2018, and, therefore, it has a very limited history. In addition, the future performance of SOFR cannot be predicted based on its limited historical performance. Future levels of SOFR may bear little or no relation to the historical actual or historical indicative data. Prior observed patterns, if any, in the behavior of market variables and their relation to SOFR, such as correlations, may change in the future. Because only limited historical data has been released by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, such analysis inherently involves assumptions, estimates and approximations. The future performance of SOFR is impossible to predict and therefore no future performance of SOFR may be inferred from any of the historical actual or historical indicative data. Hypothetical or historical performance data are not indicative of, and have no bearing on, the potential performance of SOFR or any SOFR-linked investments.

SOFR is a relatively new rate, and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor), as administrator of SOFR, may make methodological or other changes that could change the value of SOFR, including changes related to the methods by which SOFR is calculated, eligibility criteria applicable to the transactions used to calculate SOFR, or the averages or periods used to report SOFR. If the manner in which SOFR is calculated is changed, that change may result in a reduction of the amount of interest payable on SOFR-linked investments, such as loans and notes, which may adversely affect the trading prices and marketability of such investments. The administrator of SOFR may withdraw, modify, amend, suspend or discontinue the calculation or dissemination of SOFR in its sole discretion and without notice and has no obligation to consider the interests of holders of such investments in calculating, withdrawing, modifying, amending, suspending or discontinuing SOFR.

Economic downturns or recessions could impair the value of the collateral for our loans to our portfolio companies and consequently increase the possibility of an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Portfolio companies are susceptible to economic recessions and may be unable to repay our loans during such periods. During a recession, non-performing assets are likely to increase and the value of our portfolio is likely to decrease during such periods. Adverse economic conditions may decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans, once issued, and the value of our equity investments.

 

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Economic slowdowns or recessions could lead to financial losses in our future portfolio and a decrease in revenues, net income and assets. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us.

A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, termination of the portfolio company’s loans and foreclosure on its secured assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize the portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt securities that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company. In addition, if a portfolio company goes bankrupt, even though we may have structured our investment as senior secured debt, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we actually provided significant “managerial assistance,” if any, to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy court might re-characterize our debt and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors. These events could harm our financial condition and operating results.

We may suffer a loss if a portfolio company defaults on a loan and the underlying collateral is not sufficient.

In the event of a default by a portfolio company on a secured loan, we will only have recourse to the assets collateralizing the loan. If the underlying collateral value is less than the loan amount, we will suffer a loss. In addition, we sometimes make loans that are unsecured, where other lenders may be directly secured by the assets of the same portfolio company. In the event of a default or an enforcement action against the assets of the portfolio company that constitute collateral for such other lenders, those collateralized lenders would have priority over us with respect to the proceeds of a sale of such underlying assets. In cases described above, we may lack control over the underlying asset collateralizing our loan or the underlying assets of the portfolio company prior to a default, and as a result the value of the collateral may be reduced by acts or omissions by owners or managers of the assets.

In the event of bankruptcy of a portfolio company, we may not have full recourse to its assets in order to satisfy our loan, or our loan may be subject to equitable subordination. In addition, certain of our loans are subordinate to other debt of the portfolio company. If a portfolio company defaults on our loan or on debt senior to our loan, or in the event of a portfolio company bankruptcy, our loan will be satisfied only after the senior debt receives payment in full. Where debt senior to our loan exists, the presence of intercreditor arrangements may limit our ability to amend our loan documents, assign our loans to affiliates of the portfolio company, accept prepayments, exercise our remedies (through “standstill” periods) and control decisions made in bankruptcy proceedings relating to the portfolio company. Bankruptcy and portfolio company litigation can significantly increase collection losses and the time needed for us to acquire the underlying collateral in the event of a default, during which time the collateral may decline in value, causing us to suffer losses.

If the value of collateral underlying our loan declines or interest rates increase during the term of our loan, a portfolio company may not be able to obtain the necessary funds to repay our loan at maturity through refinancing. Decreasing collateral value and/or increasing interest rates may hinder a portfolio company’s ability to refinance our loan because the underlying collateral cannot satisfy the debt service coverage requirements necessary to obtain new financing. If a borrower is unable to repay our loan at maturity, we could suffer a loss which may adversely impact our financial performance.

We may be exposed to special risks associated with bankruptcy cases.

One or more of our portfolio companies may be involved in bankruptcy or other reorganization or liquidation proceedings. Many of the events within a bankruptcy case are adversarial and often beyond the control of the creditors. While creditors generally are afforded an opportunity to object to significant actions, we cannot assure you that a bankruptcy court would not approve actions that may be contrary to our interests. There

 

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also are instances where creditors can lose their ranking and priority if they are considered to have taken over management of a borrower.

To the extent that portfolio companies in which we invest through a unitranche facility are involved in bankruptcy proceedings, the outcome of such proceedings may be uncertain. For example, it is unclear whether a bankruptcy court would enforce an agreement among lenders which sets the priority of payments among unitranche lenders. In such a case, the “first out” lenders in the unitranche facility may not receive the same degree of protection as they would if the agreement among lenders was enforced.

The reorganization of a company can involve substantial legal, professional and administrative costs to a lender and the borrower. It is subject to unpredictable and lengthy delays and during the process a company’s competitive position may erode, key management may depart and a company may not be able to invest adequately. In some cases, the debtor company may not be able to reorganize and may be required to liquidate assets. The debt of companies in financial reorganization will, in most cases, not pay current interest, may not accrue interest during reorganization and may be adversely affected by an erosion of the issuer’s fundamental value.

In addition, lenders can be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by them where they become too involved in the borrower’s business or exercise control over the borrower. For example, we could become subject to a lender liability claim (alleging that we misused our influence on the borrower for the benefit of its lenders), if, among other things, the borrower requests significant managerial assistance from us and we provide that assistance. To the extent we and an affiliate both hold investments in the same portfolio company that are of a different character, we may also face restrictions on our ability to become actively involved in the event that that portfolio company becomes distressed as a result of the restrictions imposed on transactions involving affiliates under the 1940 Act. In such cases, we may be unable to exercise rights we may otherwise have to protect our interests as security holders in such portfolio company.

Our investments in loans could be subject to extended settlement times which would increase our risk of loss.

Transactions involving loans may have significantly longer settlement periods (e.g., longer than seven days) than certain other liquid investments. The sale proceeds related to the sale of our loans may not be available to make additional investments within the desired timeframe or to meet our liquidity needs in connection with our share repurchase program until potentially a substantial period after the sale of the loans.

Our loans could be subject to equitable subordination by a court which would increase our risk of loss with respect to such loans.

Courts may apply the doctrine of equitable subordination to subordinate the claim or lien of a lender against a borrower to claims or liens of other creditors of the borrower, when the lender or its affiliates is found to have engaged in unfair, inequitable or fraudulent conduct. The courts have also applied the doctrine of equitable subordination when a lender or its affiliates is found to have exerted inappropriate control over a client, including control resulting from the ownership of equity interests in a client.

Payments on one or more of our loans, particularly a loan to a client in which we also hold an equity interest, may be subject to claims of equitable subordination. If we were deemed to have the ability to control or otherwise exercise influence over the business and affairs of one or more of our portfolio companies resulting in economic hardship to other creditors of that company, this control or influence may constitute grounds for equitable subordination and a court may treat one or more of our loans as if it were unsecured or common equity in the portfolio company. In that case, if the portfolio company were to liquidate, we would be entitled to repayment of our loan on a pro-rata basis with other unsecured debt or, if the effect of subordination was to place us at the level of common equity, then on an equal basis with other holders of the portfolio company’s common equity only after all of its obligations relating to its debt and preferred securities had been satisfied.

 

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Our failure to make follow-on investments in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our portfolio.

Following an initial investment in a portfolio company, we may make additional investments in that portfolio company as “follow-on” investments in order to: (1) increase or maintain in whole or in part our equity ownership percentage; (2) exercise warrants, options or convertible securities that were acquired in the original or subsequent financing; (3) attempt to preserve or enhance the value of our initial investment; or (4) to finance an acquisition or other material transaction. We have the discretion to make any follow-on investments, subject to the availability of capital resources. We may elect not to make follow-on investments or otherwise lack sufficient funds to make those investments. Our failure to make follow-on investments may, in some circumstances, jeopardize the continued viability of a portfolio company and our initial investment, or may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful operation. Even if we have sufficient capital to make a desired follow-on investment, we may elect not to make such follow-on investment because we may not want to increase our concentration of risk, because we prefer other opportunities, because we are inhibited by compliance with BDC requirements or because of tax constraints. In addition, our ability to make follow-on investments may also be limited by our Advisers’ allocation policy. We may also make follow on investments that exceed our target hold size because other co-investing funds may not have available capital.

Our ability to invest in public companies may be limited in certain circumstances.

To maintain our status as a BDC, we are not permitted to acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” specified in the 1940 Act unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions). Subject to certain exceptions for follow-on investments and distressed companies, an investment in an issuer that has outstanding securities listed on a national securities exchange may be treated as a qualifying asset only if such issuer has a market capitalization that is less than $250 million at the time of such investment and meets the other specified requirements.

Our investments in foreign securities may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments.

Our investment strategy contemplates that a portion of our investments may be in securities of foreign companies in order to provide diversification or to complement our U.S. investments although we are required generally to invest at least 70% of our assets in companies organized and having their principal place of business within the U.S. and its possessions. Investing in foreign companies may expose us to additional risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These risks include changes in exchange control regulations, political and social instability, expropriation, imposition of foreign taxes, less liquid markets and less available information than is generally the case in the United States, higher transaction costs, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, less developed bankruptcy laws, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and greater price volatility. These risks many be more pronounced for portfolio companies located or operating primarily in emerging markets, whose economies, markets and legal systems may be less developed.

Although it is anticipated that most of our investments will be denominated in U.S. dollars, our investments that are denominated in a foreign currency will be subject to the risk that the value of a particular currency may change in relation to the U.S. dollar. Among the factors that may affect currency values are trade balances, the level of short-term interest rates, differences in relative values of similar assets in different currencies, long-term opportunities for investment and capital appreciation and political developments. We may employ hedging techniques to minimize these risks, but we can offer no assurance that we will, in fact, hedge currency risk or, that if we do, such strategies will be effective. As a result, a change in currency exchange rates may adversely affect our profitability.

 

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We may acquire various financial instruments for purposes of “hedging” or reducing our risks, which may be costly and ineffective and could reduce our cash available for distribution to our shareholders.

We may seek to hedge against interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations and credit risk by using financial instruments such as futures, options, swaps and forward contracts, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. The use of derivatives is a highly specialized activity that can involve investment techniques and risks different from, and in some respects greater than, those associated with investing in more traditional investments such as stocks and bonds. While we may enter into transactions to seek to reduce currency exchange rate and interest rate risks, unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates or interest rates may result in poorer overall investment performance than if we had not engaged in any such hedging transactions. In addition, the degree of correlation between price movements of the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the portfolio positions being hedged may vary. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, we may not seek or be able to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Any such imperfect correlation may prevent us from achieving the intended hedge and expose us to risk of loss. In addition, it may not be possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies because the value of those securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of factors not related to currency fluctuations. In addition, defaults by the other party to a hedging transaction can result in losses in the hedging transaction. Also, if we invest in derivatives at inopportune times or judge market conditions incorrectly, such investments may lower our returns or result in a loss. We also could experience losses if we are unable to liquidate our position because of an illiquid secondary market. The market for some derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid, especially in times of financial stress. Because they are two-party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, certain swap transactions may be considered to be illiquid. Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for derivatives. Hedging transactions may also reduce cash available to pay distributions to our shareholders.

The Fund relies on certain exemptions in Rule 18f-4 to enter into derivatives transactions and certain other transactions notwithstanding the restrictions on the issuance of “senior securities” under Section 18 of the 1940 Act. Under Rule 18f-4, “derivatives transactions” include the following: (1) any swap, security-based swap, futures contract, forward contract, option (excluding purchased options), any combination of the foregoing, or any similar instrument, under which the Fund is or may be required to make any payment or delivery of cash or other assets during the life of the instrument or at maturity or early termination, whether as margin or settlement payment or otherwise; (2) any short sale borrowing; and (3) if the Fund determines to rely on the exemption in Rule 18f-4(d)(1)(ii), reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions.

The Fund intends to operate as a “limited derivatives user” for purposes of the derivatives transactions exemption in Rule 18f-4. To qualify as a limited derivatives user, the Fund’s “derivatives exposure” is limited to 10% of its net assets (as calculated in accordance with Rule 18f-4). If the Fund fails to qualify as a “limited derivatives user” as defined in Rule 18f-4 and seeks to enter into derivatives transactions, the Fund will be required to establish a comprehensive derivatives risk management program, to comply with certain value-at-risk based leverage limits, to appoint a derivatives risk manager and to provide additional disclosure both publicly and to the SEC regarding its derivatives positions.

The Fund will rely on an exemption in Rule 18f-4(e) when entering into unfunded commitment agreements, which includes any commitment to make a loan to a company, including term loans, delayed draw term loans, and revolvers, or to invest equity in a company. To rely on the unfunded commitment agreements exemption, the Fund must reasonably believe, at the time it enters into such agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations with respect to all of its unfunded commitment agreements, in each case as they come due. In addition, the Fund will rely on the exemption in Rule 18f-4(f) when purchasing when-issued or forward-settling securities (e.g., firm and standby commitments, including to-be-announced commitments, and dollar rolls) and non-standard settlement cycle securities, if certain conditions are met.

 

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We may incur greater risk with respect to investments we acquire through assignments or participations of interests.

Although we originate a substantial portion of our loans, we may acquire loans through assignments or participations of interests in such loans. The purchaser of an assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations of the assigning institution and becomes a lender under the credit agreement with respect to such debt obligation. However, the purchaser’s rights can be more restricted than those of the assigning institution, and we may not be able to unilaterally enforce all rights and remedies under an assigned debt obligation and with regard to any associated collateral. A participation typically results in a contractual relationship only with the institution participating out the interest and not directly with the borrower. Sellers of participations typically include banks, broker-dealers, other financial institutions and lending institutions. In purchasing participations, we generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement against the borrower, and we may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the debt obligation in which we have purchased the participation. As a result, we will be exposed to the credit risk of both the borrower and the institution selling the participation. In addition, to the extent that the lead institution fails and any borrower collateral is used to reduce the balance of a participated loan, we will be regarded as a creditor of the lead institution and will not benefit from the exercise of any set-off rights by the lead institution or its receiver.

Further, in purchasing participations in lending syndicates, our Subadviser will not be able to conduct the same level of due diligence on a borrower or the quality of the loan with respect to which we are buying a participation as we would conduct if we were investing directly in the loan. This difference may result in us being exposed to greater credit or fraud risk with respect to such loans than we expected when initially purchasing the participation.

Changes in healthcare laws and other regulations applicable to some of our portfolio companies’ businesses may constrain their ability to offer their products and services.

Changes in healthcare or other laws and regulations applicable to the businesses of some of our portfolio companies may occur that could increase their compliance and other costs of doing business, require significant systems enhancements, or render their products or services less profitable or obsolete, any of which could have a material adverse effect on their results of operations. There has also been an increased political and regulatory focus on healthcare laws in recent years, and new legislation could have a material effect on the business and operations of some of our portfolio companies.

Our investments in the consumer products and services sector are subject to various risks including cyclical risks associated with the overall economy.

General risks of companies in the consumer products and services sector include cyclicality of revenues and earnings, economic recession, currency fluctuations, changing consumer tastes, extensive competition, product liability litigation and increased government regulation. Generally, spending on consumer products and services is affected by the health of consumers. Companies in the consumer products and services sectors are subject to government regulation affecting the permissibility of using various food additives and production methods, which regulations could affect company profitability. A weak economy and its effect on consumer spending would adversely affect companies in the consumer products and services sector.

Our investments in the financial services sector are subject to various risks including volatility and extensive government regulation.

These risks include the effects of changes in interest rates on the profitability of financial services companies, the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, price competition, governmental limitations on a company’s loans, other financial commitments, product lines and other operations and recent ongoing changes in the financial services industry (including consolidations, development of new products and changes to the

 

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industry’s regulatory framework). In the past, credit markets deterioration caused an adverse impact in a broad range of markets, including U.S. and international credit and interbank money markets generally, thereby affecting a wide range of financial institutions and markets. In particular, events in the financial sector in late 2008 resulted in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign. This situation created instability in the financial markets and caused certain financial services companies to incur large losses. Such a credit market deterioration could happen again and may adversely impact the Fund’s, or its portfolio companies’, operating results. Insurance companies have additional risks, such as heavy price competition, claims activity and marketing competition, and can be particularly sensitive to specific events such as man-made and natural disasters (including weather catastrophes), terrorism, mortality risks and morbidity rates.

Our investments in technology companies are subject to many risks, including volatility, intense competition, shortened product life cycles, litigation risk and periodic downturn.

We expect to invest in technology companies, many of which may have narrow product lines and small market shares, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as to general economic downturns. The revenues, income (or losses), and valuations of technology-related companies can and often do fluctuate suddenly and dramatically. In addition, technology-related markets are generally characterized by abrupt business cycles and intense competition, where the leading companies in any particular category may hold a highly concentrated percentage of the overall market share. Therefore, our portfolio companies may face considerably more risk of loss than do companies in other industry sectors. Because of rapid technological change, the selling prices of products and services provided by technology-related companies have historically decreased over their productive lives. As a result, the selling prices of products and services offered by technology related companies may decrease over time, which could adversely affect their operating results, their ability to meet obligations under their debt securities and the value of their equity securities. This could, in turn, materially adversely affect the value of the technology-related companies in our portfolio.

Our equity ownership in a portfolio company may represent a control investment. Our ability to exit a control investment may be limited.

We may acquire, control investments in portfolio companies. Our ability to divest ourselves from a debt or equity investment in a controlled portfolio company could be restricted due to illiquidity in a private stock, limited trading volume on a public company’s stock, inside information on a company’s performance, insider blackout periods, or other factors that could prohibit us from disposing of the investment as we would if it were not a control investment. Additionally, we may choose not to take certain actions to protect a debt investment in a control investment portfolio company. As a result, we could be limited in our ability to exit a control investment at an ideal time, which could diminish the value we are able to receive upon exiting such control investment.

We may experience risks arising from potential control group liability.

Under ERISA, upon the termination of a tax-qualified single employer defined benefit pension plan, the sponsoring employer and all members of its “controlled group” will be jointly and severally liable for 100% of the plan’s unfunded benefit liabilities whether or not the controlled group members have ever maintained or participated in the plan. In addition, the U.S. Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC”) may assert a lien with respect to such liability against any member of the controlled group on up to 30% of the collective net worth of all members of the controlled group. Similarly, in the event a participating employer partially or completely withdraws from a multiemployer (union) defined benefit pension plan, any withdrawal liability incurred under ERISA will represent a joint and several liability of the withdrawing employer and each member of its controlled group.

 

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A “controlled group” includes all “trades or businesses” under 80% or greater common ownership. This common ownership test is broadly applied to include both “parent-subsidiary groups” and “brother-sister groups” applying complex exclusion and constructive ownership rules. However, regardless of the percentage ownership that the Fund holds in one or more of its portfolio entities, the Fund itself cannot be considered part of an ERISA controlled group unless the Fund is considered to be a “trade or business.”

If the Fund were determined to be a trade or business for purposes of ERISA, it is possible, depending upon the structure of the portfolio investments by the Fund and/or its affiliates and other co-investors in a portfolio company and their respective ownership interests in the portfolio company, that any tax-qualified single employer defined benefit pension plan liabilities and/or multiemployer plan withdrawal liabilities incurred by the portfolio company could result in liability being incurred by the Fund, with a resulting appropriation of Fund assets to satisfy such pension liabilities and/or the imposition of a lien by the PBGC on certain Fund assets. Moreover, regardless of whether or not the Fund were determined to be a trade or business for purposes of ERISA, a court might hold that one of the portfolio companies in which we are investing could become jointly and severally liable for another portfolio company’s unfunded pension liabilities pursuant to the ERISA “controlled group” rules, depending upon the relevant investment structures and ownership interests as noted above.

Risks Related to the Advisers and Their Affiliates; Conflicts of Interest

We are dependent upon senior management personnel of the Advisers for our future success, and if the Advisers are unable to retain qualified personnel or if our investment adviser loses any member of their senior management teams, our ability to achieve our investment objective could be significantly harmed.

We depend on the members of senior management of FEAC, particularly the members of the investment committee of FEAC’s Direct Lending Platform and Tradable Credit Platform, or the “Investment Committee Members.” The Investment Committee Members and other investment professionals make up our investment team and are responsible for the identification, final selection, structuring, closing and monitoring of our investments. These Investment Committee Members have critical industry experience and relationships that we will rely on to implement our business plan. Our future success depends on the continued service of FEAC’s senior management team. An Investment Committee Member could depart at any time for any reason, which we have no control over. The departure of any of the members of FEAC’s senior management or a significant number of the Investment Committee Members could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective. As a result, we may not be able to operate our business as we expect, and our ability to compete could be harmed, which could cause our operating results to suffer. FEAC may need to hire, train, supervise and manage new investment professionals to participate in our investment selection and monitoring process and may not be able to find investment professionals in a timely manner or at all. In addition, we can offer no assurance that FEAC will remain our investment subadviser or our administrator.

We may be obligated to pay the Adviser incentive compensation even if we incur a net loss due to a decline in the value of our portfolio.

Our Advisory Agreement entitles the Adviser to receive Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns regardless of any capital losses. In such case, we may be required to pay the Adviser incentive compensation for a fiscal quarter even if there is a decline in the value of our portfolio or if we incur a net loss for that quarter.

In addition, any Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns may be computed and paid on income that may include interest that has been accrued but not yet received. If a portfolio company defaults on a loan that is structured to provide accrued interest, it is possible that accrued interest previously included in the calculation of the incentive fee will become uncollectible. The Adviser is not under any obligation to reimburse us for any part of the incentive fee it received that was based on accrued income that we never received as a result of a default by an entity on the obligation that resulted in the accrual of such income, and such circumstances would result in our paying an incentive fee on income we never received.

 

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The Advisers and their affiliates, senior management and employees have certain conflicts of interest, including with respect to the allocation of investment opportunities.

The Advisers, their senior management and employees serve or may serve as investment advisers, officers, trustees or principals of entities that operate in the same or a related line of business. In addition, the Advisers and their affiliates may sponsor or manage investment funds, accounts or other investment vehicles with similar or overlapping investment strategies. Any affiliated investment vehicle formed in the future and managed by the Advisers or their affiliates may also invest in asset classes similar to those targeted by us. For example, FEAC may serve as investment adviser to one or more private funds, registered open-end funds, registered closed-end funds, BDCs and CLOs. In addition, the Fund’s officers may serve in similar capacities for one or more private funds, registered open-end funds, registered closed-end funds, BDCs and CLOs. Accordingly, these individuals may have obligations to investors in those entities or funds, the fulfillment of which might not be in our best interests or the best interests of our shareholders. In addition, certain of the personnel employed by the Advisers or focused on our business may change in ways that are detrimental to our business. As a result, the Advisers may face conflicts in allocating investment opportunities between us and such other entities. To the extent the FEAC and its affiliates determine that an investment is appropriate for the Fund and for one or more other funds, the Advisers intend to allocate investment opportunities across the entities for which such opportunities are appropriate, consistent with (a) certain restrictions under the 1940 Act and rules thereunder regarding co-investments with affiliates, (b) the requirements of the Advisers Act and (c) the Advisers’ internal conflict of interest and allocation policies. Although FEAC will endeavor to allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner, it is possible that we may not be given the opportunity to participate in such investments. The Fund and the Advisers intend to rely on the Co-Investment Order, which would permit the Fund to, among other things, co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Advisers and certain public or private funds managed by the Advisers and their affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions.

The 1940 Act imposes significant limits on co-investment with affiliates of the Fund, and without an exemptive order the Fund generally would not be permitted to co-invest alongside its affiliates in privately negotiated transactions unless the transaction is otherwise permitted under existing regulatory guidance, such as transactions where price is the only negotiated term, and will not participate in transactions where other terms are negotiable. The SEC granted the Advisers the Co-Investment Order that will allow us to co-invest in portfolio companies with Affiliated Funds and Proprietary Accounts in a manner consistent with the Fund’s investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors, subject to compliance with certain conditions See “Item 1. Business—Regulation as a Business Development Company.” In situations where co-investment with other entities sponsored or managed by the Advisers or their affiliates is not permitted or appropriate, such as when there is an opportunity to invest in different securities of the same issuer, the Advisers will need to decide whether the Fund or such other entity or entities will proceed with the investment. The Advisers will make these determinations based on its policies and procedures, which will generally require that such opportunities be offered to eligible accounts on a basis that is fair and equitable over time. This reduces the amount of transactions in which the Fund can participate and makes it more difficult for the Fund to implement its investment objective.

There may be conflicts of interest relating to certain affiliates.

The Advisers’ affiliation with Blackstone/Corsair requires the Advisers to manage conflicts of interest associated with dealings the Fund may have with those businesses or funds, clients or portfolio companies associated with it. For example, should the Advisers wish to cause the Fund to execute portfolio transactions through broker-dealers associated with Blackstone/Corsair, the commercial reasonableness of the brokerage compensation associated with those trades would have to be assessed. Other dealings may be more completely restricted. For example, the Fund may not be able to buy or sell property directly to or from Blackstone/Corsair or their associated accounts. There also may be limits on participation in underwritings or other securities offerings by Blackstone/Corsair or their associated funds, accounts or portfolio companies. The breadth of these affiliations at times may require the Fund to abstain from or restructure an otherwise attractive investment opportunity.

 

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Investments in portfolio companies associated with Blackstone/Corsair may be restricted by the 1940 Act. To the extent such investments are permitted and the Fund invests in such a portfolio company (a portfolio company generally referring to a company owned by private equity funds managed by Blackstone/Corsair), conflicts of interest may arise from the presence of Blackstone/Corsair representatives on the company board or the payment of compensation by the company to Blackstone/Corsair or an affiliate. Moreover, the Advisers could have an incentive to allocate the Fund’s assets to such a portfolio company since affiliates of the Advisers have a direct or indirect financial interest in its success. There also may be instances where Blackstone/Corsair could be involved in bankruptcy proceedings of current investments or of issuers in which the Fund would otherwise invest, with potentially divergent interests as between the Fund and Blackstone/Corsair. The Fund may be forced to sell or hold existing investments (possibly at disadvantageous times or under disadvantageous conditions) as a result of various relationships that Blackstone/Corsair may have or transactions or investments Blackstone/ Corsair and their affiliates may make or have made. The inability to transact in any security, derivative or loan held by the Fund could result in significant losses or lost opportunity costs to the Fund.

Certain shareholders, or their affiliates, may have strategic relationships with First Eagle, or affiliates of First Eagle, that may provide such shareholders or their affiliates with certain rights or indirect benefits as a result of their investment in the Fund that would not apply to any other investor’s investment in the Fund. The Fund would not be a party to, or provide any direct benefits under, any such strategic relationships. Specific examples of such additional rights and benefits can be expected to include, among others, specialized reporting or information rights, economic, reimbursement or discount arrangements and rights related to co-investments alongside First Eagle funds.

Risks Related to our Operations as a Business Development Company

Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates will be restricted.

Because we intend to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act, we are prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with certain of our affiliates without the prior approval of our Independent Trustees and, in some cases, of the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities will be our affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act and we are generally prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such affiliate, absent the prior approval of our Independent Trustees. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain “joint” transactions with certain of our affiliates, which could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times), without prior approval of our Independent Trustees and, in some cases, of the SEC. The SEC staff has granted the Advisers relief pursuant to the Co-Investment Order that we may rely upon. Pursuant to the Co-Investment Order, we are permitted to co-invest with Affiliated Funds and/or Proprietary Accounts if a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of our Independent Trustees make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including that (1) the terms of the proposed transaction, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to us and our shareholders and do not involve overreaching of us or our shareholders on the part of any person concerned, (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of our shareholders and is consistent with our investment objectives and strategies. Pursuant to such Co-Investment Order, the Fund’s Board may establish Board Criteria clearly defining co-investment opportunities in which the Fund will have the opportunity to participate with one or more FE Fund, and other public or private funds managed by the Advisers that target similar assets. If an investment falls within the Board Criteria, FEAC must offer an opportunity for the FE Funds to participate. A FE Fund may determine to participate or not to participate, depending on whether FEAC determines that the investment is appropriate for the FE Funds (e.g., based on investment strategy). If FEAC determines that such investment is not appropriate for us, the investment will not be allocated to us, but FEAC will be required to report such investment and the rationale for its determination for us to not participate in the investment to the Board at the next quarterly board meeting.

We intend to co-invest, subject to the conditions included in the Co-Investment Order. We believe that such co-investments may afford us additional investment opportunities and an ability to achieve greater

 

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diversification. We are prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to any person who owns more than 25% of our voting securities or certain of that person’s affiliates, entering into prohibited joint transactions with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC. Similar restrictions limit our ability to transact business with our officers or trustees or their affiliates.

Regulations governing our operation as a BDC may limit our ability to, and the way in which we raise additional capital, which could have a material adverse impact on our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

Our business may in the future require a substantial amount of capital. We may acquire additional capital from the issuance of senior securities (including debt and preferred stock) or the issuance of additional Common Shares. However, we may not be able to raise additional capital in the future on favorable terms or at all. Additionally, we may only issue senior securities up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act permits us to issue senior securities only in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 150% after such issuance or incurrence. If our assets decline in value and we fail to satisfy this test, we may be required to liquidate a portion of our investments and repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales or repayment may be disadvantageous, which could have a material adverse impact on our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

Senior Securities (including debt and preferred stock). As a result of issuing senior securities, we would also be exposed to typical risks associated with leverage, including an increased risk of loss. If we issue preferred securities, such securities would rank “senior” to Common Shares in our capital structure, resulting in preferred shareholders having separate voting rights, dividend and liquidation rights, and possibly other rights, preferences or privileges more favorable than those granted to holders of our Common Shares. Furthermore, the issuance of preferred securities could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for holders of our Common Shares or otherwise be in your best interest.

Additional Common Shares. Our Board may decide to issue Common Shares to finance our operations rather than issuing debt or other senior securities. As a BDC, we are generally not able to issue our Common Shares at a price below NAV without first obtaining required approvals from our shareholders and our Independent Trustees. We may also make subscription rights offerings or warrants representing rights to purchase shares of our securities to our shareholders at prices per share less than the NAV per share, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. If we raise additional funds by issuing more Common Shares or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, our Common Shares, the percentage ownership of our shareholders at that time would decrease, and such shareholders may experience dilution.

If additional capital is raised in one or more subsequent financings, until we are able to invest the net proceeds of such any financing in suitable investments, we will invest in temporary investments, such as cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less, which we expect will earn yields lower than the interest, dividend or other income that we anticipate receiving in respect of investments in debt and equity securities of our target portfolio companies. As a result, our ability to pay dividends in the years of operation during which we have such net proceeds available to invest will be based on our ability to invest our capital in suitable portfolio companies in a timely manner. Further, the management fee and incentive fee payable to our investment adviser will not be reduced while our assets are invested in such temporary investments.

Changes in the laws or regulations governing our business, or changes in the interpretations thereof, and any failure by us to comply with these laws or regulations, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Changes in the laws or regulations or the interpretations of the laws and regulations that govern BDCs, RICs or non-depository commercial lenders could significantly affect our operations and our cost of doing business.

 

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We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations and are subject to judicial and administrative decisions that affect our operations, including our loan originations, maximum interest rates, fees and other charges, disclosures to portfolio companies, the terms of secured transactions, collection and foreclosure procedures and other trade practices. If these laws, regulations or decisions change, or if we expand our business into jurisdictions that have adopted more stringent requirements than those in which we currently conduct business, we may have to incur significant expenses in order to comply, or we might have to restrict our operations. In addition, if we do not comply with applicable laws, regulations and decisions, we may lose licenses needed for the conduct of our business and may be subject to civil fines and criminal penalties.

In December 2019, the CFTC amended certain rules to require BDCs that trade “commodity interests” (as defined under CFTC rules) to a de minimis extent to file an electronic notice of exclusion to not be deemed a commodity pool operator pursuant to CFTC regulations. This exclusion allows BDCs that trade commodity interests to forgo regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) and the CFTC. If our Adviser is unable to claim this exclusion with respect to us, and/or file annual renewals, the Adviser would become subject to registration and regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA, which would subject our Adviser and us to additional registration and regulatory requirements, along with increasing operating expenses which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could fail to qualify as a BDC or be precluded from investing according to our current business strategy, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

As a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. We believe that most of the investments that we may acquire in the future will constitute qualifying assets. However, we may be precluded from investing in what we believe are attractive investments if such investments are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 1940 Act. If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could be found to be in violation of the 1940 Act provisions applicable to BDCs and possibly lose our status as a BDC, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Similarly, these rules could prevent us from making follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies (which could result in the dilution of our position) or could require us to dispose of investments at inopportune times in order to come into compliance with the 1940 Act. If we need to dispose of such investments quickly, it may be difficult to dispose of such investments on favorable terms. For example, we may have difficulty in finding a buyer and, even if we do find a buyer, we may have to sell the investments at a substantial loss.

There is a risk that we may not make distributions or that our distributions may not grow over time.

We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions or periodically increase our dividend rate.

As a BDC, we are required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at fair value as determined in good faith by FEIM, the valuation designee, under the oversight of our Board. Decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments will be recorded as unrealized depreciation. Any unrealized depreciation in our investment portfolio could be an indication of a portfolio company’s potential inability to meet its repayment obligations to us. This could result in realized losses in the future and ultimately in reductions of our income available for distribution in future periods.

 

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Risks Related to Debt Financing

When we use leverage, the potential for loss on amounts invested in us will be magnified and may increase the risk of investing in us. Leverage may also adversely affect the return on our assets, reduce cash available for distribution to our shareholders and result in losses.

The use of borrowings, also known as leverage, increases the volatility of investments by magnifying the potential for loss on invested equity capital. If we use leverage to partially finance our investments, through borrowing from banks and other lenders, you will experience increased risks of investing in our Common Shares. If the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause NAV to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged. Similarly, any decrease in our income would cause net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline could negatively affect our ability to make distributions to our shareholders. In addition, our shareholders will bear the burden of any increase in our expenses as a result of our use of leverage, including interest expenses and any increase in the management or incentive fees payable to the Adviser.

We expect to use leverage to finance our investments. The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on FEAC’s and the Board’s assessment of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. There can be no assurance that leveraged financing will be available to us on favorable terms or at all. However, to the extent that we use leverage to finance our assets, our financing costs will reduce cash available for distributions to shareholders. Moreover, we may not be able to meet our financing obligations and, to the extent that we cannot, we risk the loss of some or all of our assets to liquidation or sale to satisfy the obligations. In such an event, we may be forced to sell assets at significantly depressed prices due to market conditions or otherwise, which may result in losses.

As a BDC, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total borrowings and other senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any preferred shares that we may issue in the future, of at least 150%. If this ratio were to fall below 150%, we could not incur additional debt and could be required to sell a portion of our investments to repay some debt when it is disadvantageous to do so. This could have a material adverse effect on our operations and investment activities. Moreover, our ability to make distributions to you may be significantly restricted or we may not be able to make any such distributions whatsoever, in which case we might not be able to maintain our RIC tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code. The amount of leverage that we will employ will be subject to oversight by our Board, a majority of whom are Independent Trustees with no material interests in such transactions.

Although borrowings by the Fund have the potential to enhance overall returns that exceed the Fund’s cost of funds, they will further diminish returns (or increase losses on capital) to the extent overall returns are less than the Fund’s cost of funds. In addition, borrowings by the Fund may be secured by the shareholders’ investments as well as by the Fund’s assets and the documentation relating to such borrowing may provide that during the continuance of a default under such borrowing, the interests of the investors may be subordinated to such borrowing.

We may default under our credit facilities.

In the event we default under a credit facility or other borrowings, our business could be adversely affected as we may be forced to sell a portion of our investments quickly and prematurely at what may be disadvantageous prices to us in order to meet our outstanding payment obligations and/or support working capital requirements under such borrowing facility, any of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, following any such default, the agent for the lenders under such borrowing facility could assume control of the disposition of any or all of our assets, including the selection of such assets to be disposed and the timing of such disposition, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

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Provisions in a credit facility may limit our investment discretion.

A credit facility may be backed by all or a portion of our loans and securities on which the lenders will have a security interest. We may pledge up to 100% of our assets and may grant a security interest in all of our assets under the terms of any debt instrument we enter into with lenders. We expect that any security interests we grant will be set forth in a pledge and security agreement and evidenced by the filing of financing statements by the agent for the lenders. In addition, we expect that the custodian for our securities serving as collateral for such loan would include in its electronic systems notices indicating the existence of such security interests and, following notice of occurrence of an event of default, if any, and during its continuance, will only accept transfer instructions with respect to any such securities from the lender or its designee. If we were to default under the terms of any debt instrument, the agent for the applicable lenders would be able to assume control of the timing of disposition of any or all of our assets securing such debt, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

In addition, any security interests and/or negative covenants required by a credit facility may limit our ability to create liens on assets to secure additional debt and may make it difficult for us to restructure or refinance indebtedness at or prior to maturity or obtain additional debt or equity financing. In addition, if our borrowing base under a credit facility were to decrease, we may be required to secure additional assets in an amount sufficient to cure any borrowing base deficiency. In the event that all of our assets are secured at the time of such a borrowing base deficiency, we could be required to repay advances under a credit facility or make deposits to a collection account, either of which could have a material adverse impact on our ability to fund future investments and to make distributions.

In addition, we may be subject to limitations as to how borrowed funds may be used, which may include restrictions on geographic and industry concentrations, loan size, payment frequency and status, average life, collateral interests and investment ratings, as well as regulatory restrictions on leverage which may affect the amount of funding that may be obtained. There may also be certain requirements relating to portfolio performance, including required minimum portfolio yield and limitations on delinquencies and charge-offs, a violation of which could limit further advances and, in some cases, result in an event of default. An event of default under a credit facility could result in an accelerated maturity date for all amounts outstanding thereunder, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. This could reduce our liquidity and cash flow and impair our ability to grow our business.

Changes in interest rates may affect our cost of capital and net investment income.

Since we intend to use debt to finance a portion of our investments, our net investment income will depend, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest those funds. As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. In periods of rising interest rates when we have debt outstanding, our cost of funds will increase, which could reduce our net investment income. We expect that our long-term fixed-rate investments will be financed primarily with equity and long-term debt. We may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. These techniques may include various interest rate hedging activities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. These activities may limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the hedged portfolio. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, we have limited experience in entering into hedging transactions, and we will initially have to purchase or develop such expertise.

A rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to our debt investments. Accordingly, an increase in interest rates would make it easier for us to meet or exceed the incentive fee hurdle rate and may result in a substantial increase in the amount of incentive fees payable to the Adviser with respect to pre-incentive fee net investment income.

 

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We may invest through various joint ventures.

The Fund may acquire interests in certain portfolio companies in cooperation with others through clubs, syndications, joint ventures, or other structures. The Fund’s ability to exercise control or significant influence over management in these cooperative efforts will depend upon the nature of the club, syndication or joint venture arrangement.

We may form one or more CLOs, which may subject us to certain structured financing risks.

To finance investments, we may securitize certain of our secured loans or other investments, including through the formation of one or more CLOs, while retaining all or most of the exposure to the performance of these investments. This would involve contributing a pool of assets to a special purpose entity, and selling debt interests in such entity on a non-recourse or limited-recourse basis to purchasers. It is possible that an interest in any such CLO held by us may be considered a “non-qualifying” portfolio investment for purposes of the 1940 Act.

If we create a CLO, we will depend in part on distributions from the CLO’s assets out of its earnings and cash flows to enable us to make distributions to shareholders. The ability of a CLO to make distributions will be subject to various limitations, including the terms and covenants of the debt it issues. Also, a CLO may take actions that delay distributions in order to preserve ratings and to keep the cost of present and future financings lower or the CLO may be obligated to retain cash or other assets to satisfy over-collateralization requirements commonly provided for holders of the CLO’s debt, which could impact our ability to receive distributions from the CLO. If we do not receive cash flow from any such CLO that is necessary to satisfy the annual distribution requirement for maintaining RIC status, and we are unable to obtain cash from other sources necessary to satisfy this requirement, we may not maintain our qualification as a RIC, which would have a material adverse effect on an investment in the shares.

In addition, a decline in the credit quality of loans in a CLO due to poor operating results of the relevant borrower, declines in the value of loan collateral or increases in defaults, among other things, may force a CLO to sell certain assets at a loss, reducing their earnings and, in turn, cash potentially available for distribution to us for distribution to shareholders. To the extent that any losses are incurred by the CLO in respect of any collateral, such losses will be borne first by us as owner of equity interests in the CLO.

The manager for a CLO that we create may be the Fund, the Advisers or an affiliate, and such manager may be entitled to receive compensation for structuring and/or management services. To the extent the Advisers or an affiliate other than the Fund serves as manager and the Fund is obligated to compensate the Advisers or the affiliate for such services, we, the Advisers or the affiliate will implement offsetting arrangements to assure that we, and indirectly, our shareholders, pay no additional management fees to the Adviser or the affiliate in connection therewith. To the extent we serve as manager, we will waive any right to receive fees for such services from the Fund (and indirectly its shareholders) or any affiliate.

Federal Income Tax Risks

If we are unable to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC, we will be subject to corporate-level income tax.

To obtain and maintain RIC tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code, we must, among other things, meet annual distribution, income source and asset diversification requirements. Satisfying these requirements may require us to take actions we would not otherwise take, such as selling investments at unattractive prices. If we fail to qualify as a RIC for any reason and are subject to corporate-level income tax, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions. Such a failure would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial conditions, and thus, our shareholders.

 

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We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income.

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive a corresponding payment in cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as zero coupon securities, debt instruments with PIK interest or, in certain cases, increasing interest rates or debt instruments that were issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. We may also have to include in income other amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as deferred loan origination fees that are paid after origination of the loan or are paid in non-cash compensation such as warrants or stock. We anticipate that a portion of our income may constitute original issue discount or other income required to be included in taxable income prior to receipt of cash. Further, we may elect to amortize market discount and include such amounts in our taxable income in the current year, instead of upon disposition, as a failure to make such an election would limit our ability to deduct interest expenses for tax purposes.

Because any original issue discount or other amounts accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of the accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our shareholders in order to satisfy the RIC annual distribution requirement, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount. As a result, we may have difficulty meeting the annual distribution requirement necessary to qualify for and maintain RIC tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code. We may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose. If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may not qualify for or maintain RIC tax treatment, and thus we may become subject to corporate-level income tax.

Some of our investments may be subject to corporate-level income tax.

We may invest in certain debt and equity investments through taxable subsidiaries and the taxable income of these taxable subsidiaries will be subject to federal and state corporate income taxes. We may invest in certain foreign debt and equity investments which could be subject to foreign taxes (such as income tax, withholding and value added taxes).

Our portfolio investments may present special tax issues.

The Fund expects to invest in debt securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Investments in these types of instruments may present special tax issues for the Fund. U.S. federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund, to the extent necessary, to preserve its status as a RIC and to distribute sufficient income to not become subject to U.S. federal income tax.

While we generally expect to qualify as a RIC, we anticipate that we will not qualify as a publicly offered regulated investment company before we commence a continuous public offering of the Common Shares, and as such a non-corporate shareholder will be treated as having received a dividend from us in the amount of such shareholder’s allocable share of certain of our expenses.

A “publicly offered regulated investment company” or “publicly offered RIC” is a RIC whose shares are either (i) continuously offered pursuant to a public offering within the meaning of Section 4 of the Securities Act, (ii) regularly traded on an established securities market or (iii) held by at least 500 persons at all times during the taxable year. While we generally expect to qualify as a RIC, we anticipate that we will not qualify as a publicly

 

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offered RIC before we commence a continuous public offering of the Common Shares. If we are a RIC that is not a publicly offered RIC for any period, a non-corporate shareholder’s allocable portion of our affected expenses, including our management fees, will be treated as an additional distribution to the shareholder and will be treated as miscellaneous itemized deductions that are deductible only to the extent permitted by applicable law. Under current law, such expenses will not be deductible by any such shareholder for tax years that begin prior to January 1, 2026 and are deductible subject to limitation thereafter.

Legislative tax reform may have a negative effect.

Legislative or other actions relating to taxes could have a negative effect on the Fund. The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process, the Internal Revenue Service and the U.S. Treasury Department. We cannot predict with certainty how any changes in the tax laws might affect the Fund, investors, or the Fund’s portfolio investments. Investors are urged to consult with their tax advisors regarding tax legislative, regulatory, or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our Common Shares.

Risks Related to an Investment in the Common Shares

General economic conditions could adversely affect the performance of our investments and implementation of our investment strategy.

The success of the Fund’s investment strategy and our investment activities will be affected by, and will depend, in part, upon general economic and market conditions in the U.S. and global economies, such as interest rates, currency exchange rates, availability of credit, credit defaults, inflation rates, economic uncertainty, as well as by changes in applicable laws and regulations (including laws relating to taxation of our investments), trade barriers, currency exchange controls, asset re-investment, resource self-sufficiency and national and international political and socioeconomic circumstances in respect of the countries in which the Fund may invest. These factors may affect the level and volatility of securities prices and the liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio investments, which could impair the Fund’s profitability or result in losses. In addition, general fluctuations in the market prices of securities and interest rates may affect the Fund’s investment opportunities and the value of the Fund’s investments and prolonged disruption may prevent the Fund from advantageously realizing or disposing of portfolio investments. We may maintain substantial trading positions that can be adversely affected by the level of volatility in the financial markets; the larger the positions, the greater the potential for loss. Declines in the performance of national economies or the credit markets in certain jurisdictions have had a negative impact on general economic and market conditions globally, and as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Further, the Advisers’ financial condition may be adversely affected by a significant general economic downturn and it may be subject to legal, regulatory, reputational and other unforeseen risks that could have a material adverse effect on the Advisers’ businesses and operations (including those of the Fund).

Uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets and political systems of the United States, the United Kingdom and other countries may have adverse spill-over effects into the global financial markets generally. Moreover, a recession, slowdown and/or a sustained downturn in the U.S. or global economy (or any particular segment thereof) will have a pronounced impact on the Fund and could adversely affect the Fund’s profitability, impede the ability of the Fund’s portfolio companies to perform under or refinance their existing obligations, and impair the Fund’s ability to effectively deploy its capital or realize upon portfolio investments on favorable terms and may have an adverse impact on the business and operations of the Fund. The Advisers may also be affected by difficult conditions in the capital markets and any overall weakening of the financial services industry of the U.S. and/or global economies. Any of the foregoing events could result in substantial or total losses to the Fund in respect of certain or all portfolio investments, which losses will likely be exacerbated by the presence of leverage in the Fund’s capital structure. An economic downturn could adversely affect the financial resources of

 

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the Fund’s portfolio companies and their ability to make principal and interest payments on, or refinance, outstanding debt when due. In the event of such defaults, whereby portfolio companies default under the Fund’s loans to them, the Fund could lose both invested capital in, and anticipated profits from, the affected portfolio companies. Such marketplace events may also impact the availability and terms of financing for leveraged transactions. Private equity investors have recently been required to finance transactions with a greater proportion of equity relative to prior periods and the terms of debt financing are significantly less flexible for borrowers compared to prior periods. These developments may impair the Fund’s ability to consummate transactions and may cause the Fund to enter into transactions on less attractive terms than those executed by other First Eagle funds.

Economic problems in a single country are increasingly affecting other markets and economies. A continuation of this trend could adversely affect global economic conditions and world markets and, in turn, could adversely affect the Fund’s performance.

In addition, the failure of certain financial institutions, namely banks, may increase the possibility of a sustained deterioration of financial market liquidity, or illiquidity at clearing, cash management and/or custodial financial institutions. The failure of a bank (or banks) with which we and/or our portfolio companies have a commercial relationship could adversely affect, among other things, our and/or our portfolio companies’ ability to pursue key strategic initiatives, including by affecting our or our portfolio company’s ability to access deposits or borrow from financial institutions on favorable terms. Additionally, if a portfolio company or its sponsor has a commercial relationship with a bank that has failed or is otherwise distressed, the portfolio company may experience issues receiving financial support from a sponsor to support its operations or consummate transactions, to the detriment of their business, financial condition and/or results of operations. In addition, such bank failure(s) could affect, in certain circumstances, the ability of both affiliated and unaffiliated co-lenders, including syndicate banks or other fund vehicles, to undertake and/or execute co-investment transactions with the Fund, which in turn may result in fewer co-investment opportunities being made available to the Fund or impact the Fund’s ability to provide additional follow-on support to portfolio companies. The ability of the Fund, its subsidiaries and portfolio companies to spread banking relationships among multiple institutions may be limited by certain contractual arrangements, including liens placed on their respective assets as a result of a bank agreeing to provide financing.

Any of the foregoing events could result in substantial or total losses to the Fund in respect of certain investments, which losses will likely be exacerbated by the presence of leverage in a portfolio company’s capital structure.

We are exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates, including the current rising interest rate environment.

General interest rate fluctuations may have a substantial negative impact on our investments and our investment returns and, accordingly, may have a material adverse effect on our investment objective and our net investment income.

Because we may borrow money and issue debt securities or preferred shares to make investments, our net investment income will be dependent upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds or pay interest or dividends on such debt securities or preferred shares and the rate at which we invest these funds. In this period of rising interest rates, our interest income will increase if the majority of our portfolio bears interest at variable rates while our cost of funds will also increase, to a lesser extent, if the majority of our indebtedness bears interest at fixed rates, with the net impact being an increase to our net investment income. Conversely, if interest rates decrease we may earn less interest income from investments and our cost of funds will also decrease, to a lesser extent, resulting in lower net investment income. From time to time, we may also enter into certain hedging transactions to mitigate our exposure to changes in interest rates. However, we cannot assure you that such transactions will be successful in mitigating our exposure to interest rate risk. There can be no

 

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assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income.

Rising interest rates may also increase the cost of debt for our underlying portfolio companies, which could adversely impact their financial performance and ability to meet ongoing obligations to us. Also, an increase in interest rates available to investors could make an investment in our Common Shares less attractive if we are not able to pay dividends at a level that provides a similar return, which could reduce the value of our Common Shares.

Inflation may adversely affect the business, results of operations and financial condition of our portfolio companies.

The Federal Reserve has raised, and has indicated its intent to continue raising, certain benchmark interest rates in an effort to combat inflation and the Fund as well as our portfolio companies will be impacted by such inflation. Recent inflationary pressures have increased the costs of labor, energy and raw materials, have adversely affected consumer spending and economic growth, and may adversely affect our portfolio companies’ operations. If such portfolio companies are unable to pass any increases in their costs of operations along to their customers, it could adversely affect their operating results and impact their ability to pay interest and principal on our loans, particularly if interest rates rise in response to inflation. In addition, any projected future decreases in our portfolio companies’ operating results due to inflation could adversely impact the fair value of those investments. Any decreases in the fair value of our investments could result in future realized or unrealized losses and therefore reduce our net assets resulting from operations.

While the U.S. and other developed economies have begun to experience higher-than-normal inflation rates, it remains uncertain whether substantial inflation in the U.S. and other developed economies will be sustained over an extended period of time or have a significant effect on the U.S. or other economies. Inflation may affect the Fund’s investments adversely in a number of ways, including those noted above. During periods of rising inflation, interest and dividend rates of any instruments the Fund or entities related to portfolio investments may have issued could increase, which would tend to reduce returns to investors in the Fund. Inflationary expectations or periods of rising inflation could also be accompanied by the rising prices of commodities which are critical to the operation of portfolio companies as noted above. Portfolio companies may have fixed income streams and, therefore, be unable to pay their debts when they become due. The market value of such investments may decline in value in times of higher inflation rates. Some of the Fund’s portfolio investments may have income linked to inflation through contractual rights or other means. However, as inflation may affect both income and expenses, any increase in income may not be sufficient to cover increases in expenses. Governmental efforts to curb inflation often have negative effects on the level of economic activity. In an attempt to stabilize inflation, certain countries have imposed wage and price controls at times. Past governmental efforts to curb inflation have also involved more drastic economic measures that have had a materially adverse effect on the level of economic activity in the countries where such measures were employed. There can be no assurance that continued and more wide-spread inflation in the U.S. and/or other economies will not become a serious problem in the future and have a material adverse impact on the Fund’s returns.

Economic recessions or downturns could impair our portfolio companies and adversely affect our operating results.

Concerns related to the U.S. debt ceiling and budget deficit could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

U.S. debt ceiling and budget deficit concerns have increased the possibility of additional credit-rating downgrades and economic slowdowns, or a recession in the United States. Although U.S. lawmakers passed legislation to raise the federal debt ceiling on multiple occasions, including a suspension of the federal debt ceiling in August 2019 and December 2021, ratings agencies have lowered or threatened to lower the long-term sovereign credit rating on the United States. The December 2021 legislation suspends the debt ceiling through

 

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early 2023, unless Congress takes legislative action to further extend or defer it. The impact of this or any further downgrades to the U.S. government’s sovereign credit rating or its perceived creditworthiness could adversely affect the U.S. and global financial markets and economic conditions. Absent further quantitative easing by the Federal Reserve, these developments could cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise, which may negatively impact our ability to access the debt markets on favorable terms. In addition, disagreement over the federal budget has caused the U.S. federal government to shut down for periods of time. Continued adverse political and economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Russian invasion of Ukraine may have a material adverse impact on us and our portfolio companies.

Commencing in 2021, Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered the Russian military to begin amassing thousands of military personnel and equipment near its border with Ukraine and in Crimea, representing the largest mobilization since the illegal annexation of Crimea in 2014. President Putin has initiated troop movements into the eastern portion of Ukraine and continues to threaten an all-out invasion of Ukraine. On February 22, 2022, the United States and several European nations announced sanctions against Russia in response to Russia’s actions. On February 24, 2022, President Putin commenced a full-scale invasion of Russia’s pre-positioned forces into Ukraine, which could have a negative impact on the economy and business activity globally (including in the countries in which the Fund may invest), and therefore could adversely affect the performance of the Fund’s investments. Furthermore, the conflict between the two nations and the varying involvement of the United States and other NATO countries could preclude prediction as to their ultimate adverse impact on global economic and market conditions, and, as a result, presents material uncertainty and risk with respect to the Fund and the performance of its investments or operations, and the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objectives. Additionally, to the extent that third parties, investors, or related customer bases have material operations or assets in Russia or Ukraine, they may have adverse consequences related to the ongoing conflict.

Force majeure events may adversely affect our operations.

The Fund may be affected by force majeure events (e.g., acts of God, fire, flood, earthquakes, outbreaks of an infectious disease, pandemic or any other serious public health concern, war, terrorism, nationalization of industry and labor strikes). Force majeure events could adversely affect the ability of the Fund or a counterparty to perform its obligations. The liability and cost arising out of a failure to perform obligations as a result of a force majeure event could be considerable and could be borne by the Fund. Certain force majeure events, such as war or an outbreak of an infectious disease, could have a broader negative impact on the global or local economy, thereby affecting the Fund. Additionally, a major governmental intervention into industry, including the nationalization of an industry or the assertion of control, could result in a loss to the Fund if an investment is affected, and any compensation provided by the relevant government may not be adequate.

We may have difficulty sourcing investment opportunities.

We have not yet identified the specific investments that we will acquire for our portfolio. We cannot assure investors that we will be able to locate a sufficient number of suitable investment opportunities to allow us to deploy all investments successfully. In addition, privately-negotiated investments in loans and illiquid securities of middle market companies require substantial due diligence and structuring, and we cannot assure investors that we will achieve our anticipated investment pace. As a result, investors will be unable to evaluate any future portfolio company investments prior to purchasing our shares. Additionally, the Advisers will select our investments subsequent to our private offering, and our shareholders will have no input with respect to such investment decisions. These factors increase the uncertainty, and thus the risk, of investing in our Common Shares. To the extent we are unable to deploy all investments, our investment income and, in turn, our results of operations, will likely be materially adversely affected.

 

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We face risks associated with the deployment of our capital.

In light of the nature of our ongoing and periodic private offerings in relation to our investment strategy and the need to be able to deploy potentially large amounts of capital quickly to capitalize on potential investment opportunities, if we have difficulty identifying investments on attractive terms, there could be a delay between the time we receive net proceeds from the sale of shares of our Common Shares in our private offering or any future offering and the time we invest the net proceeds. Our proportion of privately negotiated investments may be lower than expected. We may also from time to time hold cash pending deployment into investments or have less than our targeted leverage, which cash or shortfall in target leverage may at times be significant, particularly at times when we are receiving high amounts of offering proceeds and/or times when there are few attractive investment opportunities. Such cash may be held in an account for the benefit of our shareholders that may be invested in money market accounts or other similar temporary investments, each of which are subject to the management fees.

In the event we are unable to find suitable investments such cash may be maintained for longer periods which would be dilutive to overall investment returns. This could cause a substantial delay in the time it takes for your investment to realize its full potential return and could adversely affect our ability to pay regular distributions of cash flow from operations to you. It is not anticipated that the temporary investment of such cash into money market accounts or other similar temporary investments pending deployment into investments will generate significant interest, and investors should understand that such low interest payments on the temporarily invested cash may adversely affect overall returns. In the event we fail to timely invest the net proceeds of sales of our Common Shares or do not deploy sufficient capital to meet our targeted leverage, our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.

We may have difficulty paying distributions and the tax character of any distributions is uncertain.

We generally intend to distribute substantially all of our available earnings annually by paying distributions on a monthly basis, as determined by the Board in its discretion. We cannot assure investors that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions (particularly during the early stages of our operations) or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. Our ability to pay distributions might be adversely affected by the impact of one or more of the risk factors described in this registration statement. Due to the asset coverage test applicable to us under the 1940 Act as a BDC, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions. In addition, if we enter into a credit facility or any other borrowing facility, for so long as such facility is outstanding, we anticipate that we may be required by its terms to use all payments of interest and principal that we receive from our current investments as well as any proceeds received from the sale of our current investments to repay amounts outstanding thereunder, which could adversely affect our ability to make distributions.

Furthermore, the tax treatment and characterization of our distributions may vary significantly from time to time due to the nature of our investments. The ultimate tax characterization of our distributions made during a taxable year may not finally be determined until after the end of that taxable year. We may make distributions during a taxable year that exceed our investment company taxable income and net capital gains for that taxable year. In such a situation, the amount by which our total distributions exceed investment company taxable income and net capital gains generally would be treated as a return of capital up to the amount of a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, with any amounts exceeding such tax basis treated as a gain from the sale or exchange of such shares. A return of capital generally is a return of a shareholder’s investment rather than a return of earnings or gains derived from our investment activities. Moreover, we may pay all or a substantial portion of our distributions from the proceeds of the sale of our Common Shares or from borrowings in anticipation of future cash flow, which could constitute a return of shareholders’ capital that would lower such shareholders’ tax basis in our shares, which may result in increased tax liability to shareholders when they sell such shares.

 

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An investment in our Common Shares will have limited liquidity.

Our Common Shares constitute illiquid investments for which there is not, and will likely not be, a secondary market at any time. Investment in the Fund is suitable only for sophisticated investors and requires the financial ability and willingness to accept the high risks and lack of liquidity inherent in an investment in the Fund. Except in limited circumstances for legal or regulatory purposes, shareholders are not entitled to redeem their shares. Shareholders must be prepared to bear the economic risk of an investment in our Common Shares for an extended period of time.

Certain investors will be subject to Exchange Act filing requirements.

Because our Common Shares will be registered under the Exchange Act, ownership information for any person who beneficially owns 5% or more of our Common Shares will have to be disclosed in a Schedule 13G or other filings with the SEC. Beneficial ownership for these purposes is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and includes having voting or investment power over the securities. In some circumstances, our shareholders who choose to reinvest their dividends may see their percentage stake in the Fund increased to more than 5%, thus triggering this filing requirement. Each shareholder is responsible for determining their filing obligations and preparing the filings. In addition, our shareholders who hold more than 10% of a class of our Common Shares may be subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, which recaptures for the benefit of the Fund profits from the purchase and sale of registered stock (and securities convertible or exchangeable into such registered stock) within a six-month period.

If the Fund’s assets are deemed “plan assets” for purposes of ERISA and Plan Asset Regulations the Fund could be subject to significant restrictions and additional risks.

As discussed under “Certain ERISA Considerations,” we intend to conduct our affairs so that the Fund’s assets should not be deemed to constitute “plan assets” of any shareholder that is Benefit Plan Investor (each within the meaning of ERISA and the Plan Asset Regulations). If, notwithstanding our intent, the assets of the Fund were deemed to constitute “plan assets” of any shareholder that is a Benefit Plan Investor under ERISA or the Plan Asset Regulations, this would result, among other things, in (i) the application of the prudence and other fiduciary responsibility standards of ERISA to investments made by the Fund; (ii) the possibility that certain transactions in which the Fund has entered into in the ordinary course of business constitute non-exempt “prohibited transactions” under Title I of ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code, and may have to be rescinded; and (iii) our management, as well as various providers of fiduciary or other services to us (including the Advisers), and any other parties with authority or control with respect to us or our assets, may be considered fiduciaries or otherwise “parties in interest” (within the meaning of ERISA) or “disqualified persons” (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code) for purposes of the fiduciary responsibility and prohibited transaction provisions of Title I of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code.

If a prohibited transaction occurs for which no exemption is available, the Advisers and/or any other fiduciary that has engaged in the prohibited transaction could be required to (i) restore to the Benefit Plan Investor any profit realized on the transaction and (ii) reimburse the Benefit Plan Investor for any losses suffered by the Benefit Plan Investor as a result of the investment. In addition, each “disqualified person” (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code) involved could be subject to an excise tax equal to 15% of the amount involved in the prohibited transaction for each year the transaction continues and, unless the transaction is corrected within statutorily required periods, to an additional tax of 100%. The fiduciary of a Benefit Plan Investor who decides to invest in the Fund could, under certain circumstances, be liable for prohibited transactions or other violations as a result of their investment in the Fund or as co-fiduciaries for actions taken by or on behalf of the Fund or the Advisers. With respect to a Benefit Plan Investor that is an individual retirement account (an “IRA”) that invests in the Fund, the occurrence of a prohibited transaction involving the individual who established the IRA, or his or her beneficiaries, could cause the IRA to lose its tax-exempt status.

 

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We also have the power to (a) exclude any shareholder or prospective shareholder from purchasing our Common Shares (b) prohibit any redemption of our Common Shares; and (c) redeem some or all of our Common Shares held by any shareholder if, and to the extent that, the Adviser determines that there is a substantial likelihood that such shareholder’s purchase, ownership or redemption of our Common Shares would result in (i) our assets to be characterized as “plan assets,” for purposes of the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transaction provisions of Title I ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or any provisions of any applicable Similar Laws. All Common Shares of the Fund will be subject to such terms and conditions.

Prospective investors that are Plans (as defined above) should consult with their own legal, tax, financial and other advisors prior to investing to review these implications in light of such investor’s particular circumstances. The sale of our Common Shares to any Plan is in no respect a representation by us or any other person associated with the offering of our Common Shares that such an investment meets all relevant legal requirements with respect to investments by Plans generally or any particular Plan, or that such an investment is appropriate for Plans generally or any particular Plan.

Prospective investors should carefully review the matters discussed under “Certain ERISA Considerations” and should consult with their own advisors as to the consequences of making an investment in the Fund.

No shareholder approval is required for certain mergers.

The Independent Trustees of our Board may undertake to approve mergers between us and certain other funds or vehicles. Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, such mergers will not require shareholder approval so you will not be given an opportunity to vote on these matters unless such mergers are reasonably anticipated to result in a material dilution of the NAV per share of the Fund. These mergers may involve funds managed by the Advisers or their affiliates. The Independent Trustees may also convert the form and/or jurisdiction of organization, including to take advantage of laws that are more favorable to maintaining board control in the face of dissident shareholders.

Shareholders may experience dilution.

All distributions declared in cash payable to shareholders that are participants in our DRIP will generally be automatically reinvested in our Common Shares. As a result, shareholders that do not participate in our DRIP may experience dilution over time.

Holders of our Common Shares will not have preemptive rights to any shares we issue in the future. Our Declaration of Trust allows us to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares. After you purchase Common Shares in our private offering, our Board may elect, without shareholder approval, to: (1) sell additional Common Shares in future public offerings; (2) sell additional Common Shares or interests in any of our subsidiaries in this or future private offerings; (3) issue Common Shares upon the exercise of the options we may grant to our Independent Trustees or future employees; or (4) subject to applicable law, issue Common Shares in payment of an outstanding obligation to pay fees for services rendered to us. To the extent we issue additional Common Shares after your purchase in our private offering, your percentage ownership interest in us will be diluted. Because of these and other reasons, our shareholders may experience substantial dilution in their percentage ownership of our Common Shares or their interests in the underlying assets held by our subsidiaries.

Investing in our Common Shares involves a high degree of risk.

The investments made in accordance with our investment objectives may result in a higher amount of risk than alternative investment options and volatility or loss of principal. Our investments in portfolio companies may be highly speculative and aggressive and, therefore, an investment in our Common Shares may not be suitable for someone with lower risk tolerance.

 

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The NAV of our Common Shares may fluctuate significantly.

The NAV and liquidity, if any, of the market for our Common Shares may be significantly affected by numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These factors include:

 

   

changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines, particularly with respect to RICs or BDCs;

 

   

loss of RIC or BDC status;

 

   

changes in earnings or variations in operating results;

 

   

changes in the value of our portfolio of investments;

 

   

changes in accounting guidelines governing valuation of our investments;

 

   

any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by investors;

 

   

departure of either of our adviser or certain of its respective key personnel;

 

   

general economic trends and other external factors; and

 

   

loss of a major funding source.

ITEM 2. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Discussion of Management’s Expected Operating Plans

The information in this section contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements. You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Registration Statement.

Overview

We were organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on October 20, 2021. We intend to elect to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act and to elect to be treated as a RIC for federal income tax purposes as soon as reasonably practical. As such, we will be required to comply with various regulatory requirements, such as the requirement to invest at least 70% of our assets in Qualifying Assets, source of income limitations, asset diversification requirements, and the requirement to distribute annually at least 90% of the sum of our investment company taxable income and net tax-exempt income.

The Fund bears, among other expenses and costs, the cost of our organization and offering. All costs incurred by the Fund in connection with its initial private offering and organization have been advanced by the Adviser subject to recoupment. The Fund’s initial private offering costs will be amortized over the 12 months beginning on the commencement of operations.

Revenues

We plan to generate revenue primarily in the form of interest income from the debt investments we hold. In addition, we may generate income from dividends on direct equity investments, capital gains on the sale of investments and various loan origination and other fees. We expect most of our debt investments will be floating rate in nature. Interest on debt investments is generally payable quarterly or semiannually. Some of our investments may provide for deferred interest payments or PIK interest. The principal amount of the debt investments and any accrued but unpaid PIK interest generally will become due at the maturity date. In addition, we may generate revenue in the form of prepayment and other fees in connection with transactions. Loan

 

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origination fees, original issue discount and market discount or premium will be capitalized, and we will accrete or amortize such amounts as interest income. We will record prepayment premiums on debt investments as interest income when earned. Dividend income on equity investments will be recorded on the record date for private portfolio companies or on the ex-dividend date for publicly traded portfolio companies. In addition, we may generate revenue in the form of commitment, amendment, structuring, syndication or due diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance to our portfolio companies, and consulting fees.

Expenses

Except as specifically provided below, all investment professionals and staff of the Advisers, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory services to the Fund, and the base compensation, bonuses and benefits of such personnel and the routine overhead expenses (including rent, office equipment and utilities) allocable to such services, will be provided and paid for by the Advisers. The Fund will bear all other costs and expenses of the Fund’s operations, administration and transactions, including, but not limited to:

1. investment advisory fees, including the base management fee and incentive fee, to the Adviser, both as defined in, and pursuant to, the Advisory Agreement;

2. the Fund’s allocable portion of compensation, overhead (including rent, office equipment and utilities) and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its administrative obligations under the Administration Agreement, including but not limited to:

 

  iii.

the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, Head of Legal and Compliance and their respective staffs, which may include personnel at either the Adviser or Subadviser who assist such officers; investor relations, legal, operations and other non-investment professionals at the Administrator that perform duties for the Fund; and

 

  iv.

any personnel of the Advisers or any of their affiliates providing non-investment related services to the Fund, subject to the limitations described in “Item 1. Business—Management and Other Agreements”; and

3. all other expenses of the Fund’s operation, administration and transactions, including, without limitation, those relating to:

 

  (i)

organization and offering expenses associated with any offering and any future issuance of preferred shares (including legal, accounting, printing, mailing, subscription processing and filing fees and expenses and other offering expenses, including costs associated with technology integration between the Fund’s systems and those of participating intermediaries, reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses of participating intermediaries supported by detailed and itemized invoices, costs in connection with preparing sales materials and other marketing expenses, design and website expenses, fees and expenses of the Fund’s transfer agent, fees to attend retail seminars sponsored by participating intermediaries and costs, expenses and reimbursements for travel, meals, accommodations, entertainment and other similar expenses related to meetings or events with prospective investors, intermediaries, registered investment advisors or financial or other advisors);

 

  (ii)

all taxes, fees, costs, and expenses, retainers and/or other payments of accountants, legal counsel, advisors (including tax advisors or accounting services providers), administrators, auditors (including with respect to any additional auditing required under AIFMD), investment bankers, administrative agents, paying agents, depositaries, custodians, trustees, sub-custodians, transfer agents, dividend agents, consultants (including individuals consulted through expert network consulting firms), engineers, senior advisors, industry experts, operating partners, deal sourcers (including personnel dedicated to but not employed by the Administrator or its affiliates in the credit-focused business of First Eagle), and other professionals and service providers (including,

 

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  for the avoidance of doubt, the costs and charges allocable with respect to the provision of internal legal, tax, accounting, operations, treasury, valuation, technology or other services and professionals related thereto (including secondees and temporary personnel or consultants that may be engaged on short- or long-term arrangements) as deemed appropriate by the Administrator, with the oversight of the Board, where such internal personnel perform services that would be paid by the Fund if outside service providers provided the same services); fees, costs, and expenses herein include (x) costs, expenses and fees for hours spent by its in-house attorneys and tax advisors that provide legal or tax advice and/or services to the Fund or its portfolio companies on matters related to potential or actual investments and transactions and the ongoing operations of the Fund and (y) expenses and fees to provide administrative, operational, accounting, treasury, and valuation services to the Fund or its portfolio companies, and expenses, charges and/or related costs incurred directly by the Fund or affiliates in connection with such services (including overhead related thereto), in each case, (I) that are specifically charged or specifically allocated or attributed by the Administrator, with the oversight of the Board, to the Fund or its portfolio companies and (II) provided that any such amounts shall not be greater than what would be paid to an unaffiliated third party for substantially similar advice and/or services of the same skill and expertise;

 

  (iii)

the cost of calculating the Fund’s NAV, including the cost of any third-party valuation services;

 

  (iv)

the cost of effecting any sales and repurchases of the Common Shares and other Fund securities;

 

  (v)

fees and expenses payable under any intermediary manager and selected intermediary agreements, if any;

 

  (vi)

interest and fees and expenses arising out of all borrowings, guarantees and other financings or derivative and hedging transactions (including interest, fees and related advisory and legal expenses) made or entered into by the Fund, including, but not limited to, the arranging thereof and related legal expenses;

 

  (vii)

all fees, costs and expenses of any loan servicers, loan agents, and other service providers and of any custodians, lenders, investment banks and other financing sources;

 

  (viii)

costs incurred in connection with the formation or maintenance of entities or vehicles to hold the Fund’s assets for tax or other purposes;

 

  (ix)

expenses, including travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, incurred by the Advisers, or members of their investment team, or payable to third parties, in identifying, sourcing, evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring and performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies, including such expenses related to potential investments that were not consummated, and, if necessary, enforcing the Fund’s rights related thereto;

 

  (x)

expenses (including the allocable portions of compensation and out-of-pocket expenses such as travel expenses) or an appropriate portion thereof of employees of the Advisers to the extent such expenses relate to attendance at meetings of the Board or any committees thereof;

 

  (xi)

all fees, costs and expenses, if any, incurred by or on behalf of the Fund in developing, negotiating and structuring prospective or potential investments that are not ultimately made, including, without limitation any legal, tax, administrative, accounting, travel, meals, accommodations and entertainment, advisory, consulting and printing expenses, reverse termination fees and any liquidated damages, commitment fees that become payable in connection with any proposed investment that is not ultimately made, forfeited deposits or similar payments and, if necessary, the expenses related to enforcing the Fund’s rights related to any prospective or potential investments that are not ultimately made;

 

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  (xii)

the allocated costs incurred by the Advisers and the Administrator in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;

 

  (xiii)

all brokerage costs, hedging costs, prime brokerage fees, custodial expenses, loan servicers, agent bank and other bank service fees; private placement fees and expenses, commissions, appraisal fees, commitment fees and underwriting costs; costs and expenses of any lenders, investment banks and other financing sources, and other investment costs, fees and expenses actually incurred in connection with developing, evaluating, making, holding, settling, clearing, monitoring or disposing of actual investments (including, without limitation, research, data, technology, travel, meals, accommodations and entertainment expenses and any expenses related to attending trade association and/or industry meetings, conferences or similar meetings), any costs or expenses relating to currency conversion in the case of investments denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars and expenses arising out of trade settlements or loan closings (including any delayed compensation expenses);

 

  (xiv)

investment costs, including all fees, costs and expenses incurred in sourcing, evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring, trading (including trading errors), settling, monitoring and holding prospective or actual investments or investment strategies including, without limitation, any financing, legal, filing, auditing, tax, accounting, compliance, loan agenting and administration, treasury, valuation, travel, meals, accommodations and entertainment, advisory, research, consulting, engineering, data-related and other professional fees, costs and expenses in connection therewith (to the extent the Advisers are not reimbursed by a prospective or actual issuer of the applicable investment or other third parties or capitalized as part of the acquisition price of the transaction) and any fees, costs and expenses related to the organization or maintenance of any vehicle through which the Fund directly or indirectly participates in the acquisition, holding and/or disposition of investments or which otherwise facilitate the Fund’s investment activities, including without limitation any travel and accommodations expenses related to such vehicle and the salary and benefits of any personnel (including personnel of the Advisers or their affiliates) reasonably necessary and/or advisable for the maintenance and operation of such vehicle, or other overhead expenses (including any fees, costs and expenses associated with the leasing of office space (which may be made with one or more affiliates of First Eagle as lessor in connection therewith));

 

  (xv)

fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;

 

  (xvi)

federal and state registration fees, franchise fees, any stock exchange listing fees and fees payable to rating agencies;

 

  (xvii)

Independent Trustees’ fees and expenses, including reasonable travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, and any legal counsel or other advisors retained by, or at the discretion or for the benefit of, the Independent Trustees;

 

  (xviii)

costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 compliance and attestation and costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents with the SEC, FINRA, CFTC and other regulatory bodies and other reporting and compliance costs, including registration and exchange listing costs, and the costs associated with reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act and any other applicable federal and state securities laws, and the compensation of professionals responsible for the foregoing;

 

  (xix)

all fees, costs and expenses associated with the preparation and issuance of the Fund’s periodic reports and related statements (e.g., financial statements and tax returns) and other internal and third-party printing (including a flat service fee), publishing (including time spent performing such printing and publishing services) and reporting-related expenses (including other notices and communications) in respect of the Fund and its activities (including internal expenses, charges and/or related costs incurred, charged or specifically attributed or allocated by the Fund or the Advisers or their affiliates in connection with such provision of services thereby);

 

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  (xx)

the costs of preparing and filing any registration statements, reports, prospectuses, proxy statements, other documents required by the SEC or other notices to shareholders (including printing and mailing costs) and the costs of any shareholder or trustee meetings;

 

  (xxi)

proxy voting expenses;

 

  (xxii)

costs of registration rights granted to certain investors;

 

  (xxiii)

any taxes and/or tax-related interest, fees or other governmental charges (including any penalties incurred where the Advisers lack sufficient information from third parties to file a timely and complete tax return) levied against the Fund and all expenses incurred in connection with any tax audit, investigation, litigation, settlement or review of the Fund and the amount of any judgments, fines, remediation or settlements paid in connection therewith;

 

  (xxiv)

all fees, costs and expenses of any litigation, arbitration or audit involving the Fund, any of its vehicles or its portfolio companies and the amount of any judgments, assessments fines, remediations or settlements paid in connection therewith; trustees and officers liability or other insurance (including costs of title insurance) and indemnification (including advancement of any fees, costs or expenses to persons entitled to indemnification by the Fund) or extraordinary expense or liability relating to the affairs of the Fund;

 

  (xxv)

all fees, costs and expenses associated with the Fund’s information, obtaining and maintaining technology (including the costs of any professional service providers), hardware/software, data-acquisition and related communication costs, market and portfolio company data and research (including news and quotation equipment and services and including costs allocated by the Advisers’ or their affiliates’ internal and third-party research group (which are generally based on time spent, assets under management, usage rates, proportionate holdings or a combination thereof or other reasonable methods determined by the Administrator) and expenses and fees (including compensation costs) charged or specifically attributed or allocated by the Advisers and/or their affiliates for technology and data-related services noted herein that are provided to the Fund and/or its portfolio companies (including in connection with prospective investments) such as financial spreading, each including expenses, charges, fees and/or related costs of an internal nature; provided, that any such expenses, charges or related costs shall not be greater than what would be paid to an unaffiliated third party for substantially similar services) reporting costs (which includes notices and other communications and internally allocated charges), and dues and expenses incurred in connection with membership in industry or trade organizations;

 

  (xxvi)

the costs of specialty and custom software for monitoring risk, compliance and the overall portfolio, including any development costs incurred prior to the filing of the Fund’s election to be treated as a BDC;

 

  (xxvii)

costs associated with individual or group shareholders;

 

  (xxviii)

fidelity bond, trustees and officers errors and omissions liability insurance and other insurance premiums;

 

  (xxix)

direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, copying and secretarial and other staff;

 

  (xxx)

all fees, costs and expenses of winding up and liquidating the Fund’s assets;

 

  (xxxi)

all fees, costs and expenses related to compliance-related matters (such as developing and implementing specific policies and procedures in order to comply with certain regulatory requirements) and regulatory filings; notices or disclosures related to the Fund’s activities (including, without limitation, expenses relating to the preparation and filing of filings required under the Securities Act, TIC Form SLT filings, Internal Revenue Service filings

 

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  under FATCA and FBAR reporting requirements applicable to the Fund or reports to be filed with the CFTC, reports, disclosures, filings and notifications prepared in connection with the laws and/or regulations of jurisdictions in which the Fund engages in activities, including any notices, reports and/or filings required under the AIFMD, European Securities and Markets Authority and any related regulations, and other regulatory filings, notices or disclosures of the Advisers relating to the Fund and their affiliates relating to the Fund, and their activities) and/or other regulatory filings, notices or disclosures of the Advisers and their affiliates relating to the Fund including those pursuant to applicable disclosure laws and expenses relating to FOIA requests, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any expenses incurred for general compliance and regulatory matters that are not related to the Fund and its activities;

 

  (xxxii)

costs and expenses (including travel) in connection with the diligence and oversight of the Fund’s service providers;

 

  (xxxiii)

costs and expenses, including travel, meals, accommodations, entertainment and other similar expenses, incurred by the Advisers or their affiliates for meetings with existing investors and any intermediaries, registered investment advisors, financial and other advisors representing such existing investors; and

 

  (xxxiv)

all other expenses incurred by the Administrator in connection with administering the Fund’s business; provided however, that in the event the Fund adopts a distribution and/or shareholder servicing plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Distribution and/or Shareholder Servicing Plan”), any payments made by the Fund for activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Common Shares will be paid pursuant to the Distribution and/or Shareholder Servicing Plan.

From time to time, the Advisers, the Administrator or their affiliates may pay third-party providers of goods or services. The Fund will reimburse the Advisers, the Administrator or such affiliates thereof for any such amounts paid on the Fund’s behalf. From time to time, the Advisers or the Administrator may defer or waive fees and/or rights to be reimbursed for expenses. All of the foregoing expenses will ultimately be borne by the Fund’s shareholders.

Costs and expenses of the Administrator and the Advisers that are eligible for reimbursement by the Fund will be reasonably allocated to the Fund on the basis of time spent, assets under management, usage rates, proportionate holdings, a combination thereof or other reasonable methods determined by the Administrator.

Hedging

The Fund may, but is not required to, enter into interest rate, foreign exchange or other derivative agreements to hedge interest rate, currency, credit or other risks, but the Fund does not generally intend to enter into any such derivative agreements for speculative purposes. Any derivative agreements entered into for speculative purposes are not expected to be material to the Fund’s business or results of operations. Hedging activities, which will be in compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements, may include the use of futures, options and forward contracts. The Fund will bear the costs incurred in connection with entering into, administering and settling any such derivative contracts. There can be no assurance any hedging strategy the Fund employs will be successful.

The Fund intends to qualify as a “limited derivatives user” under SEC Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, which will require the Fund to limit its derivatives exposure to 10% of its net assets at any time, excluding certain currency and interest rate hedging transactions.

 

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Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

We intend to generate cash primarily from the net proceeds of any offering of our Common Shares and from cash flows from interest and fees earned from our investments and principal repayments and proceeds from sales of our investments and borrowings from banks or other lenders. We will seek to enter into any bank debt, credit facility or other financing arrangements on at least customary and market terms; however, we cannot assure you we will be able to do so. Our primary use of cash will be investments in portfolio companies, payments of our expenses and payment of cash distributions to our shareholders.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets, and any other parameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to differ. Our critical accounting policies should be read in connection with our risk factors as disclosed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

Investments at Fair Value

In circumstances in which NAV per share of an investment is determinative of fair value, we estimate the fair value of an investment in an investment company using the NAV per share of the investment (or its equivalent) without further adjustment if the NAV per share of the investment is determined in accordance with the specialized accounting guidance for investment companies as of the reporting entity’s measurement date.

In accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under GAAP, we disclose the fair value of our investments in a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The guidance establishes three levels of the fair value hierarchy as follows:

 

   

Level l—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

 

   

Level 2—Quoted prices in markets that are not considered to be active or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly;

 

   

Level 3—Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

The level of an asset or liability within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. However, the determination of what constitutes “observable” requires significant judgment by management.

We consider whether the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased and identify transactions that are not orderly in determining fair value. Accordingly, if we determine that either the volume and/or level of activity for an asset or liability has significantly decreased (from normal conditions for that asset or liability) or price quotations or observable inputs are not associated with orderly transactions, increased analysis and management judgment will be required to estimate fair value. Valuation techniques such as an income approach might be appropriate to supplement or replace a market approach in those circumstances.

We have adopted the authoritative guidance under GAAP for estimating the fair value of investments in investment companies that have calculated NAV per share in accordance with the specialized accounting guidance for investment companies. Accordingly, in circumstances in which NAV per share of an investment is determinative of fair value, we expect to estimate the fair value of an investment in an investment company using

 

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the NAV per share of the investment (or its equivalent) without further adjustment if the NAV per share of the investment is determined in accordance with the specialized accounting guidance for investment companies as of the reporting entity’s measurement date. Redemptions are not generally permitted in our investments in funds.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are subject to financial market risks, including valuation risk, interest rate risk and currency risk.

Valuation Risk

We plan to invest in directly originated debt and equity securities of middle market companies. Because we expect that there will not be a readily available market value for many of the investments in our portfolio, we expect to value many of our portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith by FEIM, the Board’s “valuation designee” for purposes of Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, with a documented valuation policy that is in accordance with GAAP and that has been reviewed and approved by our Board. FEIM will provide the Board and the Audit Committee with periodic reports, no less than quarterly, that discuss the functioning of the valuation process, if applicable to that period, and that identify issues and valuation problems that have arisen, if any. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.

Interest Rate Risk

Our portfolio primarily consists of fixed and floating rate investments. Market prices tend to fluctuate more for fixed-rate securities that have longer maturities. Although we have no policy governing the maturities of our investments, under current market conditions we expect that we will invest in a portfolio of debt generally having maturities of up to 10 years. Market prices for debt that pays a fixed rate of return tend to decline as interest rates rise. This means that we are subject to greater risk (other things being equal) than a fund invested solely in shorter-term, fixed-rate securities. Market prices for floating rate investments may also fluctuate in rising rate environments with prices tending to decline when credit spreads widen. A decline in the prices of the debt we own could adversely affect our net assets resulting from operations and the market price of our common stock.

Inflation Risk

Economic activity has continued to accelerate across sectors and regions. Nevertheless, due to global supply chain disruptions, a rise in energy prices, strong consumer demand as economies continue to reopen and other factors, inflation has accelerated in the U.S. and globally. Certain of our portfolio companies are in industries that have been impacted by inflation. Recent inflationary pressures have increased the costs of labor, energy and raw materials and have adversely affected consumer spending, economic growth and our portfolio companies’ operations. If such portfolio companies are unable to pass any increases in their costs of operations along to their customers, it could adversely affect their operating results and impact their ability to pay interest and principal on our loans, particularly if interest rates rise in response to inflation. In addition, any projected future decreases in our portfolio companies’ operating results due to inflation could adversely impact the fair value of those investments. Any decreases in the fair value of our investments could result in future realized or unrealized losses and therefore reduce our net assets resulting from operations.

Additionally, the Federal Reserve has raised, and has indicated its intent to continue raising, certain benchmark interest rates in an effort to combat inflation. As such, we believe inflation is likely to continue in the near to medium-term, particularly in the U.S., with the possibility that monetary policy may tighten in response. Persistent inflationary pressures and supply chain issues could affect our portfolio companies’ profit margins. In addition, the inflation-adjusted value of the principal on our loan investments could decrease.

 

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Related Parties

See “Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Trustee Independence” for a description of certain transactions and relationships with related parties.

ITEM 3. PROPERTIES

Our headquarters are located at 500 Boylston Street, Suite 1200, Boston, MA 02116 and are provided by the Administrator in accordance with the terms of our Administration Agreement. We believe that our office facilities are suitable and adequate for our business as it is contemplated to be conducted.

ITEM 4. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

We have not yet commenced commercial activities and will not do so until the Initial Closing. To date, we only have nominal capital from affiliates of the Adviser that was contributed as part of our legal formation.

ITEM 5. TRUSTEES AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of the Board. The responsibilities of the Board include, among other things, the oversight of our investment activities, the valuation of our assets, oversight of our financing arrangements and corporate governance activities. Pursuant to our Declaration of Trust, the Board may modify, by amendment to our Bylaws, the number of members of the Board provided that the number of trustees will never be less than two (2), except for a period of up to sixty (60) days after the death, removal or resignation of a trustee pending the election of such trustee’s successor. Our Board consists of seven (7) members, five (5) of whom are not “interested persons” of the Fund or of the Advisers as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act and are “independent,” as determined by the Board. These individuals are referred to as “Independent Trustees.” Our Board elects the Fund’s executive officers, who serve at the discretion of the Board.

 

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Board of Trustees and Executive Officers

Trustees

Biographical information regarding the Board is set forth below. Each trustee will hold office until his or her death, resignation, removal or disqualification.

 

Name,
Address(1), and
Age

 

Position(s)
Held with
the Fund

 

Length
of Time
Served

  

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

  

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee

  

Other
Directorships
Held During
Past 5 Years

Independent Trustees(2)

Nancy Hawthorne

(born 1951)

 

Trustee

(Chair)

  Since March 2023    Founder and Partner, Hawthorne Financial Advisors, LLC (2014-present); Chair and Chief Executive Officer, Clerestory LLC (financial advisory and investment firm) (2001-2015)    3    Trustee, First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund; Chairperson of the Board of First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc. (2020-March 2023); Director, Avid Technology, Inc. (provider of an open and integrated technology platform); Director, Brighthouse Financial (formerly known as the MetLife Funds) (family of mutual funds); Director, CRA International, Inc. (global consulting firm)

Rajender Chandhok

(born 1949)

  Trustee   Since March 2023    Vice President, Investments and Trust Administration at Northrop Grumman (aerospace and defense) (2003-2021)    2    Trustee, First Eagle Global Opportunities Fund

Patrick Coyne

(born 1963)

  Trustee   Since March 2023    Director, Reinvestment Fund’s mutual fund assets (non-profit community development investment corporation) (since 2017); Founder and Partner, Windy Bay Partners (privately held investment partnership)    2    Trustee, First Eagle Global Opportunities Fund

 

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Name,
Address(1), and
Age

 

Position(s)
Held with
the Fund

 

Length
of Time
Served

  

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

  

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee

  

Other
Directorships
Held During
Past 5 Years

       (since 2016); Formerly, Chair, Archdiocese of Philadelphia’s Investment Committee (2015- 2022); Chair, Barra Foundation’s Investment Committee (charitable organization providing grants to low-income communities in the Philadelphia area) (2013-2020); Chair, Agnes Irwin School’s Investment Committee (2010-2018)      

Stuart George

(born 1968)

  Trustee   Since March 2023    Treasurer, Board of Directors for Philadelphia Futures (nonprofit organization supporting urban high school and college students) (since 2019); Individual Investor (since 1997); Formerly, Board Member of Healthy Markets (organization focused on educating buy-side firms on current global market rules/regulations) (2016-2018)    2    Trustee, First Eagle Global Opportunities Fund

Laurence Smith

(born 1958)

  Trustee   Since March 2023    Board Director, Horton Point & Amplified Technology Holdings (financial technology) (since 2016); Member of the Montefiore Health System Board of Trustees (since 2015); Member of the Healthcare Trustees of New York State (“HTNYS”) (since 2018); Advisory Committee and Student-Run Investment Fund Board, University of Florida (since 2009); Formerly, Chairman, Chief Investment Officer, and Founding Partner, Third Wave Global Investors (global macro investment advisory) (2004-2021); Chairman of the Board of Directors, White Plains Hospital (2015-2022); Board of the Stern Foundation (endowment fund) (2008-2020)    2    Trustee, First Eagle Global Opportunities Fund

 

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Name,
Address(1), and
Age

 

Position(s)
Held with
the Fund

 

Length
of Time
Served

  

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

  

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee

  

Other
Directorships
Held During
Past 5 Years

Interested Trustees

David O’Connor

(born 1966)

  Head of Legal & Compliance; Trustee   Since March 2023    General Counsel and Senior Vice President, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC; General Counsel, First Eagle Funds; General Counsel, First Eagle Variable Funds; General Counsel, First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund; General Counsel, First Eagle Holdings, Inc.; Secretary and General Counsel, FEF Distributors, LLC; Director, First Eagle Amundi; Director, First Eagle Funds (Ireland) ICAV; President and Chief Executive Officer, First Eagle Global Opportunities Fund; Managing Director, First Eagle Investment Management GmbH; Director, First Eagle Investment Management, Ltd; Senior Vice President and Chief Legal Officer, First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC; prior to January 2017, Investment Management Consultant    2    Trustee, First Eagle Global Opportunities Fund; Director, First Eagle Amundi; Director, First Eagle Investment Management, Ltd.

Christopher J. Flynn

(born 1972)

  Chief Executive Officer; Trustee   Since March 2023    President, First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC (2017–present); Co-Chief Investment Officer (2014-2017), THL Credit Inc. and THL Credit Advisors LLC    1    Director, First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc. (2014-March 2023); First Eagle Logan JV LLC; THL Credit Advisors LLC; THL Credit Merical Holdings Inc.; Dimont Acquisition, Inc.

 

(1)

The address of each trustee is care of the Head of Legal & Compliance of the Fund at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

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Executive Officers

Information regarding the executive officers of the Fund that are not trustees is as follows:

 

Name,
Address(1), and
Age

  

Position(s)
Held with
the Fund

  

Length
of Time
Served

  

Principal Occupation(s) and Directorships Held During Past 5 Years

Executive Officers

Telmo Martins

(born 1982)

   Chief Compliance Officer    Since March 2023    Chief Compliance Officer, First Eagle Alternative Credit LLC; prior to December 2022, Chief Compliance Officer, Northern Trust Mutual Funds at Northern Trust Asset Management; prior to May 2020, Director, Deputy Chief Compliance Officer, AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds; prior to June 2018, VP, Director of Compliance, AllianceBernstein

Jennifer Wilson

(born 1972)

  

Chief Financial Officer/

Treasurer

   Since March 2023    Chief Accounting Officer, First Eagle Alternative Credit LLC; prior to 2020, Director of Financial Planning & Analysis, First Eagle Alternative Credit LLC; prior to 2018, Managing Partner and Chief Financial Officer, Four Wood Capital Partners LLC

Sabrina Rusnak-Carlson

(born 1979)

  

General Counsel/

Secretary

   Since March 2023    General Counsel, First Eagle Alternative Credit LLC; prior to January 2020, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, THL Credit Advisors LLC

Smriti Kodandapani

(born 1983)

   Deputy General Counsel/ Assistant Secretary    Since March 2023    Associate General Counsel and Vice President, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC; Director, Pelham Children’s Center; prior to October 2018, Associate, Proskauer Rose LLP

William Karim

(born 1980)

   Deputy General Counsel    Since March 2023    Deputy General Counsel, First Eagle Alternative Credit LLC; prior to January 2020, Associate General Counsel, THL Credit LLC; prior to 2016, Attorney, Keurig

Sheelyn Michael

(born 1971)

   Deputy General Counsel    Since March 2023    Deputy General Counsel and Senior Vice President, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC; Secretary and Deputy General Counsel, First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Variable Funds; Director, First Eagle Investment Management, Ltd

Michael Luzzatto

(born 1977)

   Vice President    Since March 2023    Senior Vice President, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC; Vice President, FEF Distributors, LLC; Vice President, First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Variable Funds

Casey Walker

(born 1985)

   Assistant Secretary    Since March 2023    Vice President, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC; Assistant Secretary, First Eagle Funds; Assistant Secretary, First Eagle Variable Funds

 

(1)

The address of each executive officer is care of the Head of Legal & Compliance of the Fund at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

Each officer holds office at the pleasure of the Board until the next election of officers or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies.

 

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Biographical Information

Trustees

Our trustees have been divided into two groups—interested trustees and Independent Trustees. An interested trustee is an “interested person” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. An Independent Trustee is a trustee who is not an “interested person.”

Interested Trustees

Mr. Christopher J. Flynn. Mr. Flynn is the President of FEAC and a trustee on the Board of the Fund. He also serves on the Direct Lending Investment Committee and on the Global Investment Committee of FEAC. Previously, Mr. Flynn served as Co-Chief Investment Officer, and prior to that, Co-President and Managing Director, of THL Credit. Since joining FEAC (and its predecessor), Mr. Flynn has been involved in origination and closing investments, portfolio management, capital raising and management of THL Credit’s direct lending private funds and accounts, and the establishment of the Chicago and New York offices of THL Credit. Prior to joining THL Credit in 2007, Mr. Flynn was a Vice President at AIG in the Leveraged Capital Group. Mr. Flynn joined AIG in February 2005 after working for Black Diamond Capital Management, a hedge fund, as a Senior Financial Analyst. From 2000 to 2003, Mr. Flynn worked in a variety of roles at GE Capital, lastly as an Assistant Vice President within the Capital Markets Syndication Group. Prior to joining GE Capital, Mr. Flynn worked at BNP Paribas as a Financial Analyst and at Bank One as a Commercial Banker. Mr. Flynn earned his M.B.A. with a concentration in Finance and Strategy from Northwestern University’s Kellogg Graduate School of Business and his B.A. in Finance from DePaul University.

Mr. David O’Connor. Mr. O’Connor is General Counsel and Head of Legal and Compliance at First Eagle Investments. Prior to joining First Eagle in January 2017, he served as executive vice president and General Counsel for Delaware Investments and the Delaware Investments Family of Funds. He was also responsible for strategic investment relationships and initiatives and served as chairman of Delaware’s Dublin-based UCITs fund group. Mr. O’Connor served on the firm’s Board of Directors, as well as a variety of committees. Prior to joining Delaware, he was an associate in the business and finance department of the Philadelphia office of Ballard Spahr, where he focused on mergers and acquisitions, contract negotiations and investment company work. Mr. O’Connor is a member of the Board of Directors and Executive Committee of Philadelphia Futures, a nonprofit organization providing urban high school and college students with resources necessary to obtain a college degree. He earned a bachelor’s degree with a double major in sociology and biblical studies from Gordon College and a J.D. with honors from Villanova University School of Law.

Independent Trustees

Mr. Rajender Chandhok. Mr. Chandhok was Vice President, Investments & Trust Administration at Northrop Grumman from April 2003 until March 2021. In that role, he was the Chief Investment Officer and responsible for investments and trust management of the company’s multiple benefit plans. Prior to joining Northrop Grumman, Mr. Chandhok was Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for the California Association of Realtors from 2001 until 2003. There he managed the association’s finance and administration related activities. Preceding that role, he spent seven years at Times Mirror Company in Los Angeles. He held several executive-level positions there, leaving as Vice President and Treasurer. Prior to Times Mirror Company, he spent six years at Pacific Enterprises, six years at Occidental Petroleum Company and three years at National Steel Corporation in several positions, with progressively increasing responsibilities in the areas of corporate finance, strategic planning and mergers and acquisitions. Previously, Mr. Chandhok has served as a member on the board of directors for The Pfaffinger Foundation, and a member of the investment committee of the California Community Foundation. Mr. Chandhok earned a bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology in New Delhi, India and an M.B.A. from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. For the Fund, Mr. Chandhok serves as a member of the Audit Committee.

 

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Mr. Patrick Coyne. Mr. Coyne retired as President and CEO of Delaware Investments in 2015. After joining Delaware Investments in 1990, Mr. Coyne served in various investment capacities ranging from co-head of fixed income to CIO of the equity department. Mr. Coyne currently serves as chair of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia’s Investment Committee, chair of the Barra Foundation’s Investment Committee, past chair of the Agnes Irwin School’s Investment Committee and as a director for the Reinvestment Fund’s mutual fund assets. Mr. Coyne has also served as a board member of Kaydon Corporation, a publicly traded manufacturing company. Mr. Coyne is currently a founder and partner in Windy Bay Partners, a privately held investment partnership. Mr. Coyne is a graduate of Harvard University and the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School of Business. For the Fund, serves as a member of the Audit Committee.

Mr. Stuart George. Mr. George is an individual investor (recently retired from 30 years as a Wall Street Trader) who invests in multiple asset classes such as equities, real estate, crypto currency, and technology start-ups such as Stel.Life and Philanthropi, where he is an early stage investor providing capital for operations. Before retiring and focusing on personal investments, Mr. George spent 30 years working on the buy-side of Wall Street with a focus in equity. Mr. George began his professional Wall Street career in Columbus Ohio, working for State Teachers Retirement System of Ohio where he was an equity trader focused mainly on the U.S. domestic market. Mr. George spent the last 24 years of his career at Macquarie Investment Management in Philadelphia (formerly Delaware Investments) where he was Global Head of Equity Trading. In his duties as Global Head, Stuart managed a team of equity traders. Mr. George was responsible for all aspects of Macquarie’s Global Trading oversight including execution management, transaction cost analysis, OMS/EMS selection, broker relations and regulatory oversight. Mr. George has also been a leader in the equity trading field by participating on the boards of industry groups such as previously being the Co-Chair of the NASDAQ Investment Traders Association Committee (ITAC), previous board member of Healthy Markets (an organization focused on educating buy-side firms on current global market rules/regulations), and a speaker at multiple industry conferences. Mr. George was twice named to the Black Enterprise Magazine’s list of top African Americans on Wall Street (2011, 2017). Mr. George is currently Treasurer, board of directors for Philadelphia Futures in Philadelphia. Mr. George graduated from Franklin University in Columbus Ohio with a B.S. Finance & Banking. For the Fund, Mr. George serves as the Chair of the Board’s Nominating and Governance Committee and as a member of the Audit Committee.

Ms. Nancy Hawthorne. Ms. Hawthorne serves as the Chair of the FEAC BDC board of directors. Since 2014, she has served as founder and Partner of Hawthorne Financial Advisors, LLC, a registered investment advisor. In addition, Ms. Hawthorne served as Chair and Chief Executive Officer of Clerestory LLC, a financial advisory and investment firm from August 2001 through December 2015. From 1997 to 1998, she served as Chief Executive Officer and Managing Partner of Hawthorne, Krauss & Associates, LLC, a provider of consulting services to corporate management, and as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Continental Cablevision, a cable television company, from 1982 to 1997. Ms. Hawthorne serves on the board of directors of Avid Technologies where she has served as lead independent director since October 2014 and also from January 2008 to December 2011, interim Chief Executive Officer from August 2007 through December 2007, and chairperson from May 2004 to May 2007. Ms. Hawthorne is a director of the MetLife Funds, a family of mutual funds established by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. She has also served on the board of Charles River Associates, a public consulting firm since December 2014. She previously served on the Investment Committee at Wellesley College. She has a B.A. from Wellesley College and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. For the Fund, Ms. Hawthorne serves as Chair of the Board and as a member of the Audit Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee.

Mr. Laurence Smith. Mr. Smith is Chairman, Chief Investment Officer, and Founding Partner of Third Wave Global Investors. He also serves as Chief Investment Officer and Board Director for Horton Point. Previously, he was the Global Chief Investment Officer and US CEO of Credit Suisse Asset Management. Prior to Credit Suisse, he held several positions at JP Morgan Investment Management, including Global Head of Asset Allocation and Balanced Accounts, and Co-Head of Fixed Income. Mr. Smith serves as Chairman of the White Plains Hospital Board of Directors. He is also a member of the Montefiore Health System Board of

 

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Trustees and the Board of the Healthcare Trustees of New York State (HTNYS). He is a member of the Pacific Bridge Capital Advisory Board, serves on an advisory committee and a student-run investment fund board for the University of Florida, and is on the Board of the Stern Foundation. He holds an M.B.A. from the University of California, Berkeley, and an undergraduate degree in business from the University of Florida. For the Fund, Mr. Smith serves as the Chair of the Board’s Audit Committee and serves as a member of the Nominating and Governance Committee.

Executive Officers

Mr. Telmo Martins. Telmo Martins is the chief compliance officer of First Eagle Alternative Credit where he leads the compliance efforts for FEAC’s compliance program working with the FEAC Compliance team, FEAC Legal and Risk teams, and other control functions. Prior to joining FEAC, Mr. Martins spent two-and-a-half years in Northern Trust’s Asset Management business in Chicago as Chief Compliance Officer for their mutual fund complex, among other compliance responsibilities. Prior to Northern Trust, Mr. Martins spent 13+ years at AllianceBernstein in New York in various compliance roles helping to lead the compliance program for all of AllianceBernstein’s investment vehicles, including registered and alternative funds both in and outside the US. Mr. Martins holds a B.S. with a concentration in Finance from Rutgers University.

Ms. Sabrina Rusnak-Carlson. Sabrina Rusnak-Carlson is the Head of Legal and Compliance and General Counsel of First Eagle Alternative Credit. Sabrina became part of First Eagle in 2020 upon the firm’s acquisition of THL Credit, which she had joined in 2015 and served as General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer. Previously, Sabrina was a Partner in The Private Credit Group of Proskauer Rose LLP; there she represented alternative lenders in a variety of complex financings. Sabrina has also served as a financial consultant at Triage Consulting Group. Sabrina earned a Bachelor’s in Science in business administration from Georgetown University, cum laude, and a J.D. from the Boston University School of Law.

Ms. Jennifer Wilson. Jennifer Wilson is the chief accounting officer for First Eagle Alternative Credit, responsible for overseeing the financial reporting and accounting obligations for the firm’s publicly traded funds. In addition, she evaluates new product and business opportunities across the platforms, including those related to the firm’s retail initiatives. Jennifer became part of First Eagle in 2020 upon the firm’s acquisition of THL Credit, which she had joined in 2018. Previously, she was the CFO of Four Wood Capital Partners, where she managed all aspects of finance and accounting for the firm while also serving as the principal financial officer and treasurer for its two publicly traded closed-end funds. Before that, Jennifer served in multiple roles at Bank of America/Merrill Lynch, including investment banking director in the financial institutions group and business manager for the media, telecom and technology group. She began her career in the assurance and advisory services group at Deloitte & Touche. Jennifer received a B.A. in business economics from the University of California, Los Angeles and an M.B.A. from the Fuqua School of Business at Duke University. She holds the Certified Public Accountant designation.

Mr. William Karim. Will Karim is a Deputy General Counsel of First Eagle Alternative Credit. His role includes supporting corporate matters, strategic initiatives, First Eagle Alternative Credit’s funds and financings and the structuring, negotiation, documentation and review of investment opportunities. Prior to joining First Eagle Alternative Credit in 2017, Will worked as a Counsel at Keurig Green Mountain, Inc. where he was responsible for a variety of commercial and corporate legal matters, including strategic partnerships and the company’s financings. Prior to Keurig Green Mountain, Will worked as an Associate at the law firms Proskauer Rose LLP and Mayer Brown LLP, where he focused on commercial finance transactions. Will earned his J.D., cum laude, from The Ohio State University Moritz College of Law and his B.A., with honors, in Political Science from Trinity College (CT).

Ms. Smriti Kodandapani. Smriti Kodandapani is a Deputy General Counsel at First Eagle Investments. Smriti joined First Eagle in October 2018 as Senior Counsel and became an Associate General Counsel in January 2020. Previously, she worked at Proskauer Rose LLP in the Private Investment Funds group, where she

 

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focused on legal and compliance matters relating to hedge funds, hybrid funds and funds of funds. Prior to moving to Proskauer with her team in 2014, she was in the Investment Management group of Bingham McCutchen LLP. Smriti received her B.S. in Foreign Service (BSFS) in science, technology and international affairs from Georgetown University and her J.D. from The George Washington University Law School.

Mr. Michael Luzzatto. Michael Luzzatto joined First Eagle on October 2, 2000. He is currently a Senior Vice President/Head of Shareholder Services in the Finance Department of FEIM responsible for oversight of the Fund’s transfer agent, invoice reconciliation, and broker-dealer servicing. Previously, he worked at Neuberger Berman as a Registered Representative in the Mutual Fund Department. Mike received his B.A. in Political Science from Colgate University in Hamilton, NY.

Ms. Sheelyn Michael. Sheelyn Michael is a Deputy General Counsel of FEIM and joined in September 2014. Previously, she worked for Dechert LLP where she spent five years as a lawyer in the financial services group in the New York and London offices. Prior to moving to Dechert with her team, Sheelyn spent ten years at Clifford Chance, initially in the U.S. capital markets group in Clifford Chance’s London office and then with the financial services team in the New York office. Sheelyn received her B.A. in Political Science and Government from Bates College and her J.D. from the American University Washington College of Law.

Ms. Casey Walker. Casey Walker joined First Eagle in July 2018 as a Legal Specialist and Assistant Secretary to the First Eagle Funds. Her role includes supporting board relations, corporate matters, strategic initiatives and First Eagle funds. Previously, she worked for OppenheimerFunds, where she worked on the Board Relations and Corporate Governance team and supported the firm’s various fund and corporate boards. Before that, she worked on the Business Development Services team at Goldman Sachs Asset Management. Casey received her Bachelor of Arts degree from DePauw University in Greencastle, Indiana.

Board Leadership Structure and Oversight Responsibilities

The Board monitors and performs an oversight role with respect to our business and affairs, including with respect to investment practices and performance, compliance with regulatory requirements and the services, expenses and performance of service providers to us. Among other things, the Board approves the appointment of our investment advisers and related advisory agreements and administration agreement and our officers, reviews and monitors the services and activities performed by our investment advisers, administrator, custodian and our executive officers and approves the engagement of, and reviews the performance of, our independent registered public accounting firm.

The Board performs its risk oversight function primarily through (i) its standing committees, which report to the entire Board and are comprised solely of Independent Trustees, and (ii) active monitoring of our Chief Compliance Officer and our compliance policies and procedures.

Day-to-day risk management with respect to the Fund is the responsibility of FEIM. In some cases risk management is delegated to other service providers, including FEAC with respect to credit risk management, but in all cases, risk management is subject to the supervision of the Adviser. The Fund is subject to a number of risks, including investment, compliance, operational and valuation risks, among others. While there are a number of risk management functions performed by the Adviser and the other service providers, as applicable, it is not possible to eliminate all of the risks applicable to the Fund. Risk oversight is part of the Board’s general oversight of the Fund and is addressed as part of various board and committee activities. The Board, directly or through a committee, also reviews reports from, among others, management, the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund and internal accounting personnel for the Adviser, as appropriate, regarding risks faced by the Fund and management’s or its service providers’ risk functions. Nancy Hawthorne, an Independent Trustee, serves as Chairperson of the Board. The Board believes that it is in the best interests of the shareholders for Nancy Hawthorne to lead the Board because of her familiarity with our business and investment objective, her broad experience with the day-to-day management and operation of other investment funds and her

 

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significant background in the financial services industry, as described above. The Board believes that its leadership structure is appropriate because the structure allocates areas of responsibility among the individual trustees and the committees in a manner that enhances effective oversight. The committee system facilitates the timely and efficient consideration of matters by the trustees, and facilitates effective oversight of compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and of the Fund’s activities and associated risks. The Board also believes that its size creates an efficient corporate governance structure that provides opportunity for direct communication and interaction between management and the Board.

The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer, who oversees the implementation and testing of the Fund’s compliance program and reports to the Board regarding compliance matters for the Fund and the Advisers. The Independent Trustees have engaged independent legal counsel to assist them in performing their oversight responsibilities.

As described below in more detail under “—Board CommitteesAudit Committee,” the Audit Committee will assist the Board in fulfilling its risk oversight responsibilities. The Audit Committee’s risk oversight responsibilities will include overseeing our accounting and financial reporting processes, our systems of internal controls regarding finance and accounting, and audits of our financial statements. The Audit Committee will also discuss with management our major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures, including our risk assessment and risk management policies.

Our Board will also perform its risk oversight responsibilities with the assistance of the Chief Compliance Officer. Our Chief Compliance Officer will prepare a written report annually discussing the adequacy and effectiveness of our compliance policies and procedures. The Chief Compliance Officer’s report, which will be reviewed by the Board, will address:

 

   

the adequacy of our compliance policies and procedures and certain of our service providers since the last report;

 

   

any material changes to these policies and procedures or recommended changes; and

 

   

any compliance matter that has occurred about which the Board would reasonably need to know to oversee our compliance activities and risks.

In addition, the Chief Compliance Officer will meet separately in executive session with the Independent Trustees periodically, typically every quarter, but in no event less than once each year.

We believe that the Board’s role in risk oversight will be effective and appropriate given the extensive regulation to which we are already subject as a BDC. Specifically, as a BDC, we must comply with numerous regulatory requirements that control the levels of risk in its business and operations, including limitations under the 1940 Act on the amount of borrowings, debt securities or preferred stock we may incur or issue. In addition, we generally have to invest at least 70% of our total assets in “qualifying assets” and, subject to certain exceptions, we are limited in our ability to invest in any portfolio company in which our affiliates currently has an investment. In addition, we intend to elect to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain source of income, asset diversification and distribution requirements.

Further, we believe that the Board’s structure and practices will enhance its risk oversight because our Independent Trustees separately meet in executive sessions with the Chief Compliance Officer and independent registered public accounting firm without any conflict that could be perceived to discourage critical review.

We believe that the Board’s role in risk oversight must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis and that its existing role in risk oversight is appropriate.

 

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Board Committees

Our Board currently has two committees: an Audit Committee and a Nominating and Governance Committee, each as described below. We do not have a compensation committee because our executive officers do not receive any direct compensation from us.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee is presently composed of five persons, Mr. Smith (Chairperson), Messrs. Chandhok, Coyne, and George and Ms. Hawthorne, all of whom are considered independent for purposes of the 1940 Act.

The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a charter approved by the Board. The charter sets forth the responsibilities of the Audit Committee. The primary function of the Audit Committee is to serve as an independent and objective party to assist the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities for overseeing and monitoring:

 

   

the quality and integrity of our financial statements;

 

   

the adequacy of our system of internal controls;

 

   

the review of the independence and performance of, as well as communicate openly with, our independent registered public accounting firm; and

 

   

the performance of our internal audit function and our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.

Our Audit Committee will have the authority to approve the engagement, and review the performance of, our independent registered public accounting firm.

The Audit Committee also monitors the execution of the valuation procedures, makes certain determinations in accordance with such procedures, and assists the Board in its oversight of the valuation of our investments; reviews and approves recommendations by FEIM for changes to our valuation policies for submission to the Board for its approval; reviews FEIM’s presentations on valuation, including valuations from any independent valuation firm; and oversees the implementation of our valuation procedures by FEIM.

Our Board has designated Messrs. Smith, Chandhok and Coyne and Ms. Hawthorne as “audit committee financial experts” pursuant to the provisions of Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K, and, pursuant to the Audit Committee Charter, our Audit Committee consists solely of members who are Independent Trustees.

Nominating and Governance Committee

The Nominating and Governance Committee is presently composed of three persons, Mr. George (Chairperson), Ms. Hawthorne and Mr. Smith, all of whom are considered independent for purposes of the 1940 Act. The Nominating and Governance Committee operates pursuant to a charter approved by the Board, including making nominations, in compliance with our nominating procedures, for the appointment or election of Independent Trustees, personnel training policies and administering the provisions of the code of ethics and code of business conduct applicable to the Independent Trustees. The nominating procedures set forth our policy regarding trustee qualifications and skills, the process for identifying and evaluating trustee nominees, the process for evaluating trustee candidates nominated by shareholders, the process regarding shareholder communications with the Board and the policy regarding trustees’ attendance of shareholder meetings. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Fund is not required to hold annual meetings.

 

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ITEM 6. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

(a) Compensation of Executive Officers

We do not currently have any employees and do not expect to have any employees. Services necessary for our business are provided by individuals who are employees of the Advisers, pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, Subadvisory Agreement and Administration Agreement. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, FEIM is responsible for, among other things, managing certain components of the Fund and providing oversight of the Fund. FEIM has entered into the Subadvisory Agreement with FEAC, pursuant to which FEAC, subject to the oversight of FEIM, is responsible for, among other things, identifying investment opportunities, monitoring our investments and determining the composition of our portfolio. In addition, we reimburse FEAC as administrator (the “Administrator”) for our allocable portion of expenses incurred by it in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including our allocable portion of the cost of our officers and their respective staffs, which may include personnel at FEIM or FEAC.

None of our executive officers will receive direct compensation from us. The compensation based on allocable time of our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer will be paid by the Administrator, subject to reimbursement by us of an allocable portion of such compensation for services rendered by them to us. To the extent that the Administrator outsources any of its functions, we will pay the fees associated with such functions on a direct basis without profit to the Administrator. See “Item 1. BusinessManagement and Other Agreements,” and “Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Trustee Independence.”

(b) Compensation of Trustees

Each Independent Trustee receives an annual fee of $50,000, if the Fund’s net assets are less than $300 million, or an annual fee of $75,000, if the Fund’s net assets are greater than or equal to $300 million. We also pay the Independent Trustees $2,000 per regular board meeting, and $1,000 per ad-hoc meeting, attended in person or by telephone, plus reimbursement of reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred in connection with in-person attendance at such meetings. In addition, we pay all members of the Audit Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee an annual fee of $5,000, for their additional services in these capacities. The Chairperson of the Board is also paid an annual fee of $25,000 for her additional services in this capacity. In addition, we purchase trustees’ and officers’ liability insurance on behalf of our trustees and officers.

No compensation is paid to the trustees who are “interested persons” of the Fund, as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

ITEM 7. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND TRUSTEE INDEPENDENCE

(a) Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters and Certain Control Persons

Advisory Agreement, Subadvisory Agreement and Administration Agreement

We have entered into the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser pursuant to which we will pay management fees and incentive fees to the Adviser, the Subadvisory Agreement with the Subadviser, and the Administration Agreement with the Administrator. In addition, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Subadvisory Agreement, and the Administration Agreement, we will reimburse the Adviser, the Subadviser and the Administrator for certain expenses as they occur. See “Item 1. BusinessManagement and Other Agreements. Each of the Advisory Agreement, the Subadvisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement has been approved by the Board. Unless earlier terminated, each of the Advisory Agreement, Subadvisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement will remain in effect for a period of two years from the date it first becomes effective and will remain in effect from year-to-year thereafter if approved annually by a majority of the Board, including a majority of Independent Trustees, or by the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities.

 

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Potential Conflicts of Interest

The Advisers will experience conflicts of interest in connection with the management of the Fund, including the following situations. The following briefly summarizes the material potential and actual conflicts of interest which may arise from the overall investment activity of the Adviser and/or FEAC, its clients and its affiliates.

The Adviser, FEAC and their affiliates may sponsor or manage investment funds, accounts or other investment vehicles with similar or overlapping investment strategies. For example, the Adviser or FEAC may serve as investment adviser to one or more private funds, registered closed-end funds, separate managed accounts, and CLOs. In addition, certain Fund’s officers serve in similar capacities for one or more private funds, registered closed-end funds, separate managed accounts and CLOs. To the extent FEAC determines that an investment is appropriate for us and for one or more other funds, FEAC intends to allocate investment opportunities across the entities for which such opportunities are appropriate consistent with (a) certain restrictions under the 1940 Act and rules thereunder regarding co-investments with affiliates, (b) the requirements of the Advisers Act and (c) the Advisers’ internal conflict of interest and allocation policies.

FEAC has established allocation policies to ensure that the Fund will generally share equitably with other credit investment funds managed by FEAC or its affiliates within the alternative credit platform in credit investment opportunities that are suitable for the Fund and such other investment funds.

The 1940 Act imposes significant limits on co-investment with affiliates of the Fund, and without an exemptive order the Fund generally would not be permitted to co-invest alongside its affiliates in privately negotiated transactions unless the transaction is otherwise permitted under existing regulatory guidance, such as transactions where price is the only negotiated term, and will not participate in transactions where other terms are negotiable. The SEC granted the Advisers the Co-Investment Order that will allow us to co-invest in portfolio companies with Affiliated Funds and Proprietary Accounts in a manner consistent with the Fund’s investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors, subject to compliance with certain conditions See “Item 1. Business—Regulation as a Business Development Company.” In situations where co-investment with other entities sponsored or managed by the Adviser, FEAC or their affiliates is not permitted or appropriate, such as when there is an opportunity to invest in different securities of the same issuer, FEAC will need to decide whether the Fund or such other entity or entities will proceed with the investment. FEAC will make these determinations based on its policies and procedures, which will generally require that such opportunities be offered to eligible accounts on a basis that is fair and equitable over time. This reduces the amount of transactions in which the Fund can participate and makes it more difficult for the Fund to implement its investment objective.

Napier Park Global Capital LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with its affiliates, “Napier Park”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser. Napier Park provides investment advisory services to its clients, including private funds and managed accounts, which services are primarily with respect to investments in alternative assets, including credit- and real asset-focused strategies. Napier Park also owns a de minimis interest in Regatta Loan Management LLC, a private investment company and collateral manager to securitized asset vehicles, which is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC. Napier Park will operate as an autonomous, wholly owned unit of the Adviser.

Policies and procedures haven been adopted by FEIM, FEAC and Napier Park, including an information barrier (as described below), to mitigate potential conflicts of interest and to comply with applicable law with respect to the interactions between the Advisers and Napier Park. Such policies and procedures could result in fewer investment opportunities for the Advisers’ clients and could result in the Advisers taking into account certain considerations and other factors in connection with the management of its business and the affairs of its clients that would not necessarily be taken into account if Napier Park were not an affiliate of the Advisers. FEAC and Napier Park will also compete for investments, and FEAC clients and Napier Park clients are from time to time expected to enter into transactions with one another, subject to any restrictions set forth in the client agreements or governing documents of their respective advisory clients and applicable law. In addition, clients of

 

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Napier Park will from time to time make primary investments and possibly acquire secondary investments in FEAC clients, including in CLOs sponsored by FEAC. Napier Park clients will pay fees (including advisory fees), expenses and, if applicable, performance-based compensation to FEAC (and while not expected, clients of FEAC (or investors in such clients) could from time to time enter into similar investment relationships with Napier Park, including becoming clients thereof, and pay fees and expenses in connection therewith). Investments by Napier Park’s clients may not be considered investments by a FEAC affiliate under a relevant client agreement or Napier Park client governing documents and therefore may not be subject to restrictions that would otherwise be imposed on investments in a client by FEAC or certain of its affiliates. Napier Park and its clients are expected to receive customary information (including any investor reports) provided to FEAC clients related to their investment in such client. Subject to applicable law and client agreements, Napier Park and FEAC has and may in the future from time to time introduce one another to existing or prospective investors or engage in joint fundraising activities. The Advisers and Napier Park could in the future face conflicts of interest, including having a conflicting division of loyalties and responsibilities, in the aforementioned situations. While the Advisers and Napier Park have policies and procedures reasonably designed to address such conflicts of interest, there can be no assurance that any such policies and/or procedures will be effective in accomplishing their stated purpose and/or that they will not otherwise adversely affect the ability of the clients to effectively achieve their investment objectives.

The Adviser’s affiliation with Blackstone and Corsair (collectively, “Blackstone/Corsair”) and Napier Park requires the Adviser to manage conflicts of interest associated with dealings the Fund may have with those businesses or funds, clients or portfolio companies associated with them. For example, should the Adviser or FEAC wish to cause the Fund to execute portfolio transactions through broker-dealers affiliated with Blackstone/Corsair, the commercial reasonableness of the brokerage compensation associated with those trades would have to be assessed. Other dealings may be more completely restricted. For example, the Fund may not be able to buy or sell property directly to or from Napier Park, Blackstone/Corsair or their associated accounts. There also may be limits on participation in underwritings or other securities offerings by Napier Park, Blackstone/Corsair or their associated funds, accounts or portfolio companies. FEAC may also compete with its affiliates, including Napier Park or Blackstone/Corsair, for potential investments. The breadth of these affiliations at times may require the Fund to abstain from or restructure an otherwise attractive investment opportunity. In addition, from time to time, clients of Napier Park are investors in clients of FEAC and will pay customary fees or expenses as investors therein. While not currently expected, in the future FEAC may determine to enter into, or modify, its fee arrangements with Napier Park clients.

Investments in portfolio companies associated with Blackstone/Corsair and Napier Park may be restricted by the 1940 Act. To the extent such investments are permitted and the Fund invests in such a portfolio company (a portfolio company generally referring to a company owned by private equity funds managed by Blackstone/Corsair and Napier Park), conflicts of interest may arise from the presence of Blackstone/Corsair or Napier Park representatives on the company board or the payment of compensation by the company to Blackstone/Corsair or Napier Park or an affiliate. Moreover, the Adviser or FEAC could have an incentive to allocate the Fund’s assets to such a portfolio company since affiliates of the Adviser have a direct or indirect financial interest in its success. There also may be instances where Blackstone/Corsair or Napier Park could be involved in bankruptcy proceedings of current investments or of issuers in which the Fund would otherwise invest, with potentially divergent interests as between the Fund and Blackstone/Corsair and Napier Park. The Fund may be forced to sell or hold existing investments (possibly at disadvantageous times or under disadvantageous conditions) as a result of various relationships that Blackstone/Corsair or Napier Park may have or transactions or investments Blackstone/Corsair or Napier Park and their affiliates may make or have made. The inability to transact in any security, derivative or loan held by the Fund could result in significant losses or lost opportunity costs to the Fund.

In connection with investments made by their clients, the Advisers and/or their affiliates, including FEF Distributors, LLC, a limited purpose broker-dealer and commonly controlled affiliate of the Advisers, may receive from time to time and as permitted under the applicable client agreements and applicable law, arrangement, origination, closing, commitment, documentation, structuring, facility, syndication, underwriting,

 

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placement, amendment, administrative agent, loan servicing and/or other transaction fees from portfolio investments in which one or more clients, including the Fund, invest or propose to invest. The potential for FEAC and its affiliates to receive these economic benefits creates a conflict of interest, as FEAC and its affiliates have an incentive to invest in portfolio investments that generate such benefits.

To mitigate conflicts, certain fees that FEAC and its affiliates receive in connection with FEAC or its affiliates’ services related to portfolio companies or transactions are partially or fully offset against the fees payable to FEAC by the relevant client. However, certain categories of fees (such as arrangement, origination, closing, commitment, documentation, structuring, facility, syndication, underwriting, placement, amendment, administrative agent, loan servicing and similar fees) are not offset against fees payable to FEAC. Such fees are offset for certain clients and not others in accordance with the applicable client agreement. Determining whether an economic benefit received in connection with a transaction related to a portfolio investment is deemed to be of the type that is fully, partially or not offset against fees requires judgment, which creates a conflict of interest between the Fund and FEAC. Additionally, because FEAC and/or its affiliates are often heavily involved in negotiating these transactions, FEAC has an incentive to structure the transactions to generate the types of fees that would not be offset or only partially offset against fees payable to FEAC.

In the event these fees are not, or are only partially, offset against fees payable to FEAC from FEIM, FEAC and its affiliates would receive higher total compensation than FEAC and its affiliates would receive in a compensation structure that does not contain deal-related compensation or for which such compensation is fully offset. As such, FEAC has a financial incentive to originate investments other than the incentive associated with a fee payable to FEAC. To partially mitigate this, FEAC’s allocation policy sets out procedures for the allocation of investments without the consideration of potential benefits to FEAC.

In some cases, an excess portion of an asset is temporarily held by a non-advisory account (including accounts beneficially owned by FEAC or its affiliates), and when that excess portion is sold to third parties, FEAC or its affiliates could receive a fee or profit. In other cases, an excess portion of an asset is held by a FEAC client before a third party purchases the asset. FEAC has an incentive to find larger deals than FEAC’s clients would ordinarily seek to generate transaction fees and profits. Further, these fees and profits create an incentive for FEAC and/or its affiliates to sell a larger portion of a loan to third parties (thereby reducing the FEAC clients’ shares of the loan) than FEAC would in the absence of such fees or profits. In some cases, FEAC will serve in a leading role with respect to a particular originated loan. While FEAC believes that serving in a lead role provides more attractive investments to FEAC clients, including the Fund, over time, this role (and the fees associated therewith, which may be a part of our advisory compensation) could conflict with the short-term interests of FEAC clients, including the Fund, on a particular deal. For example, when FEAC serves in a leading role, FEAC clients could retain a larger than pro rata portion of revolving loans or delayed draw term loans. While the fees related to retaining these portions of revolving loans or delayed draw term loans generally benefit FEAC clients, retaining these portions often requires FEAC clients, including the Fund, to reserve a sufficient amount of liquid capital to satisfy drawdown requests with respect to these loans. As a result, there is a risk that a greater portion of a FEAC client’s capital would be held in cash or other highly liquid assets than it otherwise would. In addition, FEAC could be required to sell a larger portion of a loan to third parties to win a mandate on a loan origination or to otherwise satisfy sponsor requests that FEAC would otherwise prefer to allocate in its capacity as an investment adviser to FEAC clients. Nonetheless, FEAC believes that, in the long run, leading roles are integral to FEAC’s efforts to secure the best investment opportunities for FEAC clients, including the Fund.

Trustee Independence

For information regarding the independence of our trustees, see “Item 5. Trustees and Executive Officers.

(b) Promoters and Certain Control Persons

The Adviser and Subadviser may be deemed promoters of the Fund. We expect to enter into the Advisory Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement with the Adviser and Subadviser, respectively, and the

 

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Administration Agreement with the Administrator. The Adviser, for its services to us, will be entitled to receive management fees and incentive fees in addition to the reimbursement of certain expenses. The Subadviser and the Administrator, for their services to us, will be entitled to receive reimbursement of certain expenses. In addition, under the Advisory, Subadvisory and Administration Agreements, to the extent permitted by applicable law and in the discretion of our Board, we have indemnified the Adviser, the Subadviser and the Administrator and certain of their affiliates. See “Item 1. Business.

ITEM 8. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under loans to or other contracts with our portfolio companies. We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us.

ITEM 9. MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

Market Information

Our Common Shares will be offered and sold in private offerings exempt from registration under the Securities Act under Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation D. There is no public market for our Common Shares currently, nor can we give any assurance that one will develop.

Because our Common Shares are being acquired by investors in one or more transactions “not involving a public offering,” they are “restricted securities” and may be required to be held indefinitely. Our Common Shares may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or otherwise disposed of unless (1) our consent is granted, and (2) the Common Shares are registered under applicable securities laws or specifically exempted from registration (in which case the shareholder may, at our option, be required to provide us with a legal opinion, in form and substance satisfactory to us, that registration is not required). Accordingly, an investor must be willing to bear the economic risk of investment in the Common Shares until we are liquidated. No sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or other disposition, whether voluntary or involuntary, of the Common Shares may be made except by registration of the Transfer (as defined below) on our books. Each transferee will be required to execute an instrument agreeing to be bound by these restrictions and the other restrictions imposed on the Common Shares and to execute such other instruments or certifications as are reasonably required by us.

Common Shares will be offered for subscription on a continuous basis. Each investor in the Private Offering will purchase Common Shares pursuant to a Subscription Agreement.

The initial per share purchase price for Common Shares in the Private Offering will be $25.00 per share. Thereafter, the purchase price per share for Common Share will equal the NAV per share, as of the effective date of the share purchase date.

Holders

The Fund’s shareholders are entitled to one vote for each Common Share held on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, and to receive distributions declared by the Board. The rights of common shareholders are subject to the Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws. Please see “Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” for disclosure regarding the holders of our Common Shares.

Valuation of Portfolio Securities

The NAV per share of our outstanding Common Shares is expected to be determined monthly by dividing the value of total assets minus liabilities by the total number of Common Shares outstanding at the date as of which the determination is made.

 

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The Board recognizes that proper valuation of the Fund’s assets is critical to the operations of the Fund. Accordingly, the Board approved portfolio pricing procedures in light of the requirements of Section 2(a)(41) of the 1940 Act, Rule 2a-5 thereunder and positions of the SEC. The Board retains ultimate responsibility for oversight of the Fund’s valuation process. Notwithstanding the Board’s obligations under Section 2(a)(41) and Rule 2a-5, the Board designated FEIM as the “valuation designee” as that term is defined in Rule 2a-5. As the valuation designee, the Board designated FEIM to perform fair value determinations of the Fund’s assets by implementing valuation policies and procedures approved by the Board, subject to the oversight of the Board and the Audit Committee, and in compliance with the requirements of Rule 2a-5. In calculating the value of our total assets, investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued using market quotations, which are generally obtained from an independent pricing service or one or more broker-dealers or market makers. Debt and equity securities for which market quotations are not readily available or are determined to be unreliable are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by FEIM. Because we expect that there will not be a readily available market value for many of the investments in our portfolio, we expect to value many of our portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith by FEIM with a documented valuation policy that is in accordance with GAAP and that has been reviewed and approved by our Board. FEIM will provide the Board and the Audit Committee with periodic reports, no less than quarterly, that discuss the functioning of the valuation process, if applicable to that period, and that identify issues and valuation problems that have arisen, if any. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, we undertake a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

 

  1.

the Fund’s valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the investment professionals responsible for managing portfolio investments; concurrently therewith, on at least an annual basis, independent valuation firms are used to conduct independent appraisals of all investments for which market quotations are either not readily available or are determined to be unreliable unless the amount of an investment is immaterial;

 

  2.

the preliminary valuation recommendation of the investment professionals and the applicable input of the independent valuation firms (the “Preliminary Valuation Data”) are then documented and reviewed with FEAC’s pricing professionals;

 

  3.

the Preliminary Valuation Data are then discussed with, and approved by, the pricing committee of FEAC;

 

  4.

FEIM’s valuation committee independently discusses the Preliminary Valuation Data and determines the fair value of each investment in good faith based on the Preliminary Valuation Data; and

 

  5.

on a quarterly basis, a designee of FEIM’s valuation committee discusses the fair value determinations of each investment with the Audit Committee.

When we determine our NAV as of the last day of a month that is not also the last day of a calendar quarter, we intend to update the value of securities with reliable market quotations to the most recent market quotation. For securities without reliable market quotations, FEIM’s valuation team will generally value such assets at the most recent quarterly valuation unless FEAC determines that a significant observable change has occurred since the most recent quarter end with respect to the investment (which determination may be as a result of a material event at a portfolio company, material change in market spreads, secondary market transaction in the securities of an investment or otherwise). If FEAC determines such a change has occurred with respect to one or more investments, the relevant portfolio management team shall determine whether to recommend a change to the FEIM valuation committee and whether the applicable pricing professional will determine whether to engage an independent valuation firm for assistance. FEIM will then discuss and determine the fair value of such

 

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investment(s) in the Fund’s portfolio in good faith based on the input of any applicable respective independent valuation firms.

The types of factors that FEIM may take into account in fair value pricing the Fund’s investments include, as relevant, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparison to publicly traded securities and other relevant factors. FEIM generally utilizes an income approach to value its cash flow debt investments and a combination of income and/or market approaches to value its equity investments.

With respect to unquoted cash-flow debt instruments, FEIM values each investment considering, among other measures, discounted cash flow models, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public and other factors, which valuation is then approved by FEIM.

For asset-based loans, FEIM generally determines the fair value using liquidation approach that analyzes the underlying collateral of the loan, as set forth in the associated loan agreements and the borrowing base certificates. Liquidation valuations may be determined using a net orderly liquidation value, a forced liquidation value, or other methodology. Such liquidation values may be further reduced by certain reserves that may reduce the value of the collateral available to support the outstanding debt in a wind down scenario (the net realized value of the collateral).

For debt investments, FEIM generally determines the fair value primarily using an income, or yield, approach that analyzes the discounted cash flows of interest and principal for the debt security, as set forth in the associated loan agreements, as well as the financial position and credit risk of each portfolio investment. FEIM’s estimate of the expected repayment date is generally the legal maturity date of the instrument. The yield analysis considers changes in leverage levels, credit quality, portfolio company performance and other factors. The enterprise value, a market approach, is used to determine the value of equity and debt investments that are credit impaired, close to maturity or where the Fund also holds a controlling equity interest. The method for determining enterprise value uses a multiple analysis, whereby appropriate multiples are applied to the portfolio company’s revenues or net income before net interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA.

For equity investments, an income and/or market approach is generally used to value equity investments for which there is no established public or private market. The market approach values an investment by examining observable market values for similar investments. The resulting valuation, although stated as a precise number, is necessarily within a range of values that vary depending upon the significance attributed to the various factors being considered. Some of these factors may include current market trading and/or transaction multiples, the company’s relative financial performance relative to public and private peer companies and leverage levels.

Investments at Fair Value

In circumstances in which NAV per share of an investment is determinative of fair value, FEIM estimates the fair value of an investment in an investment company using the NAV per share of the investment (or its equivalent) without further adjustment if the NAV per share of the investment is determined in accordance with the specialized accounting guidance for investment companies as of the reporting entity’s measurement date.

In accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under GAAP, we disclose the fair value of our investments in a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The guidance establishes three levels of the fair value hierarchy as follows:

 

   

Level l—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

 

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Level 2—Quoted prices in markets that are not considered to be active or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly;

 

   

Level 3—Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

The level of an asset or liability within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. However, the determination of what constitutes “observable” requires significant judgment by management.

FEIM considers whether the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased and identify transactions that are not orderly in determining fair value. Accordingly, if FEIM determines that either the volume and/or level of activity for an asset or liability has significantly decreased (from normal conditions for that asset or liability) or price quotations or observable inputs are not associated with orderly transactions, increased analysis and management judgment will be required to estimate fair value. Valuation techniques such as an income approach might be appropriate to supplement or replace a market approach in those circumstances.

Distribution Policy

Subject to the Board’s discretion and applicable legal restrictions, we intend to authorize and declare cash distributions on a monthly basis after the Initial Closing and pay such distributions on a monthly basis beginning no later than the first full calendar quarter after the month of the Initial Closing.

From time to time, we may also pay special interim distributions in the form of cash or Common Shares at the discretion of our Board. For example, our Board may periodically declare stock distributions in order to reduce our NAV per share if necessary to ensure that we do not sell Common Shares at a price per share, after deducting up-front selling commissions, if any, that is below our NAV per share.

We may fund our cash distributions to shareholders from any sources of funds available to us, including fee waivers or reductions by our Adviser that may be subject to repayment, as well as offering proceeds and borrowings. We have not established limits on the amount of funds we may use from any available sources to make distributions. There can be no assurance that we will achieve the performance necessary to sustain our distributions or that we will be able to pay distributions at a specific rate or at all. The Adviser and its affiliates have no obligation to waive advisory fees or otherwise reimburse expenses in future periods. See “Item 1. Business—Management and Other Agreements.”

Consistent with the Code, shareholders will be notified of the source of our distributions. Our distributions may exceed our earnings and profits, especially during the period before we have substantially invested the proceeds from our private offering. As a result, a portion of the distributions we make may represent a return of capital for tax purposes. The tax basis of shares must be reduced by the amount of any return of capital distributions, which will result in an increase in the amount of any taxable gain (or a reduction in any deductible loss) on the sale of shares.

For a period of time following commencement of our private offering, which time period may be significant, we expect substantial portions of our distributions may be funded indirectly through the reimbursement of certain expenses by the Adviser and its affiliates, including through the waiver of certain investment advisory fees by the Adviser, that are subject to conditional reimbursement by us within three years. However, any waived investment advisory fees will not be subject to conditional reimbursement by us. Any such distributions funded through expense reimbursements or waivers of advisory fees are not based on our investment performance and can only be sustained if we achieve positive investment performance in future periods and/or the Adviser or its affiliates continues to advance such expenses or waive such fees. Our future

 

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reimbursement of amounts advanced or waived by the Adviser and its affiliates will reduce the distributions that you would otherwise receive in the future. Other than as set forth in this prospectus, the Adviser and its affiliates have no obligation to advance expenses or waive advisory fees.

We intend to elect to be treated for tax purposes, and intend to qualify annually thereafter, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. To obtain and maintain RIC tax treatment, we must distribute in each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of our investment company taxable income and net tax-exempt income to our shareholders. A RIC may satisfy the 90% distribution requirement by actually distributing dividends (other than capital gain dividends) during the taxable year. In addition, a RIC may, in certain cases, satisfy the 90% distribution requirement by distributing dividends relating to a taxable year after the close of such taxable year under the “spillback dividend” provisions of Subchapter M of the Code. If a RIC makes a spillback dividend, the amounts will be included in a shareholder’s gross income for the year in which the spillback dividend is paid.

In order to minimize certain excise taxes imposed on RICs, we currently intend to distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of: (i) 98% of our ordinary income for the calendar year, (ii) 98.2% of our capital gains in excess of capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year and (iii) any ordinary income and net capital gains for preceding years that were not distributed during such years and on which we paid no federal income tax. However, we may also decide to distribute less and pay the federal excise taxes.

We currently intend to distribute net capital gains (i.e., net long-term capital gains in excess of net short-term capital losses), if any, at least annually out of the assets legally available for such distributions. However, we may decide in the future to retain such capital gains for investment and elect to treat such gains as deemed distributions to you. If this happens, you will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as if you had received an actual distribution of the capital gains that we retain and reinvested the net after tax proceeds in us. In this situation, you would be eligible to claim a tax credit (or, in certain circumstances, a tax refund) equal to your allocable share of the tax we paid on the capital gains deemed distributed to you. We can offer no assurance that we will achieve results that will permit the payment of any cash distributions. See “Item 1. Business—Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

If we issue senior securities, we may be prohibited from making distributions if doing so causes us to no longer meet the asset coverage ratios stipulated by the 1940 Act or if distributions are limited by the terms of any of our borrowings.

We have adopted an “opt out” DRIP pursuant to which you may elect to have the full amount of your cash distributions reinvested in additional Common Shares. See “Item 1. Business—Distribution Reinvestment Plan.”

Our Declaration of Trust provides that distributions in kind will not be permitted, except for distributions of readily marketable securities or our securities, distributions of beneficial interests in a liquidating trust established for our dissolution and the liquidation of our assets in accordance with the terms of our Declaration of Trust, or in-kind distributions in which (i) the Board advises each shareholder of the risks associated with direct ownership of the property, (ii) the Board offers each shareholder the election of receiving such in-kind distributions and (iii) in-kind distributions are made only to those shareholders that accept such offer.

Reports to Shareholders

We will furnish our shareholders with annual reports containing audited financial statements, quarterly reports, and such other reports as we determine to be appropriate or as may be required by law. Upon the effectiveness of this Registration Statement, we will be required to comply with all reporting, proxy solicitation and other applicable requirements under the Exchange Act.

 

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ITEM 10. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES

We have not yet commenced commercial activities. On April 28, 2023, our Adviser purchased $100,000 of Common Shares of the Fund at a price of $25.00 per Common Share as our initial capital. These Common Shares were issued and sold in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, which provides an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

ITEM 11. DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED

Description of our Common Shares

General

The terms of the Declaration of Trust authorize an unlimited number of Common Shares, which may include preferred shares, none of which are outstanding as of the date of this Registration Statement. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Board may classify or reclassify any Common Shares into one or more classes or of Common Shares; provided, that all Common Shares shall be identical to all other Common Shares of the same class, as the case may be, except that, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, there may be variations between different classes as to allocation of expenses, rights of redemption, special and relative rights and preferences as to dividends and distributions and on liquidation, conversion rights, and conditions under which the several classes shall have separate voting rights. There is currently no market for our Common Shares, and we can offer no assurances that a market for our Common Shares will develop in the future. We do not intend for the Common Shares to be listed on any national securities exchange. Under the terms of our Declaration of Trust, shareholders shall be entitled to the same limited liability extended to shareholders of private Delaware for profit corporations formed under the Delaware General Corporation Law, 8 Del. C. § 100, et. seq. Our Declaration of Trust provides that no shareholder shall be liable for any debt, claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of, against or with respect to the Fund by reason of being a shareholder, nor shall any shareholder be subject to any personal liability whatsoever, in tort, contract or otherwise, to any person in connection with the Fund’s assets or the affairs of the Fund by reason of being a shareholder.

Common Shares

This Registration Statement is being filed to register the Fund’s Common Shares under the Exchange Act. The Common Shares will be offered solely to investors that are “accredited investors” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. Prior to the acceptance of any subscriptions in our private offering, the Fund will file an election to be treated as a business development company under the 1940 Act. This Registration Statement is not the offering document pursuant to which we are conducting our private offering and may not include all information regarding the Fund contained in the Fund’s private placement memorandum; accordingly, investors should not rely exclusively on information contained herein in making their investment decisions. The Common Shares may not be sold or transferred except (i) as permitted under the Fund’s organizational documents; (ii) as permitted under the Fund’s Subscription Agreement, and (iii) unless they are registered under the Securities Act and under any other applicable securities laws or an exemption from such registration thereunder is available. The Common Shares are not currently listed on an exchange, and there is currently no intention they will be listed, and there is not, and will likely not be, a secondary market for the Common Shares. As a result, the ability of shareholders to sell Common Shares will be limited. An investment in the Fund may not be suitable for investors who may need the money they invest in a specified time frame.

Under the terms of our Declaration of Trust, all Common Shares will have equal rights as to voting and, when they are issued, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Dividends and distributions may be paid to the holders of our Common Shares if, as and when authorized by our Board and declared by us out of funds legally available therefore. Except as may be provided by our Board in setting the terms of classified or reclassified shares, our Common Shares will have no preemptive, exchange, conversion, appraisal or redemption rights. Shareholders may not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Common

 

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Shares or Capital Commitments (each a “Transfer”) except as follows. Shareholders may not transfer any Common Shares unless (i) the Fund and, if required by our lending arrangements, our lenders, give written consent and (ii) the Transfer is made in accordance with applicable securities laws. In addition, shareholders may not transfer their Capital Commitments unless the Fund provides prior written consent and such Transfer is made in accordance with applicable securities laws. No such Transfer will be effectuated except by registration on our books. Each transferee must agree to be bound by these restrictions and all other obligations as a shareholder of the Fund. A shareholder may separately transfer their Common Shares or Capital Commitment. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each share of our Common Shares would be entitled to share pro rata in all of our assets that are legally available for distribution after we pay all debts and other liabilities and subject to any preferential rights of holders of our preferred shares, if any preferred shares are outstanding at such time. Subject to the rights of holders of any other class or series of shares, each share of our Common Shares will be entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, including the election of trustees. Except as may be provided by the Board in setting the terms of classified or reclassified shares, and subject to the express terms of any class or series of preferred shares, the holders of our Common Shares will possess exclusive voting power. There will be no cumulative voting in the election of trustees. Subject to the special rights of the holders of any class or series of preferred shares to elect trustees, each trustee will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast with respect to such trustee’s election except in the case of a “contested election” (as defined in our Bylaws), in which case trustees will be elected by a majority of the votes cast in the contested election of trustees. Pursuant to our Declaration of Trust, our Board may amend the Bylaws to alter the vote required to elect trustees.

Share Repurchase Program

We do not intend to list our Common Shares on a securities exchange and we do not expect there to be a public market for our Common Shares. As a result, if you purchase our Common Shares, your ability to sell your shares will be limited.

At the discretion of our Board, we have implemented a share repurchase program in which we intend to offer to repurchase, in each quarter, up to 5% of our Common Shares outstanding (either by number of shares or aggregate NAV) as of the close of the previous calendar quarter. Our Board may amend or suspend the share repurchase program if in its reasonable judgment it deems such action to be in our best interest and the best interest of our shareholders. As a result, share repurchases may not be available each quarter, such as when a repurchase offer would place an undue burden on our liquidity, adversely affect our operations or risk having an adverse impact on the Fund that would outweigh the benefit of the repurchase offer. We intend to conduct such repurchase offers in accordance with the requirements of Rule 13e-4 promulgated under the Exchange Act and the 1940 Act. All Common Shares purchased by us pursuant to the terms of each tender offer will be retired and thereafter will be authorized and unissued Common Shares. The mechanics of our share repurchase program may change in the future, due to decisions made by our Board or changes in applicable law or guidance from the staff of the SEC.

Under our share repurchase program, to the extent we offer to repurchase Common Shares in any particular quarter, we expect to repurchase Common Shares pursuant to quarterly tender offers (such date of the offer, the “Repurchase Date”) using a purchase price equal to the NAV per share as of the last calendar day of the applicable quarter, except that Common Shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year will be repurchased at 98% of such NAV (an “Early Repurchase Deduction”). The one-year holding period is measured as of the subscription closing date immediately following the prospective repurchase date. The Early Repurchase Deduction will be retained by the Fund for the benefit of remaining shareholders.

We may, from time to time, waive the Early Repurchase Deduction in respect of repurchase of Common Shares resulting from the death, qualifying disability (as such term is defined in Section 72(m)(7) of the Code) or divorce of a shareholder who is a natural person, including Common Shares held by such shareholder through a trust or an IRA or other retirement or profit-sharing plan, after (i) in the case of death, receiving written notice

 

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from the estate of the shareholder, the recipient of the Common Shares through bequest or inheritance, or, in the case of a trust, the trustee of such trust, who shall have the sole ability to request repurchase on behalf of the trust, (ii) in the case of qualified disability, receiving written notice from such shareholder, provided that the condition causing the qualifying disability was not pre-existing on the date that the shareholder became a shareholder or (iii) in the case of divorce, receiving written notice from the shareholder of the divorce and the shareholder’s instructions to effect a transfer of the Common Shares (through the repurchase of the Common Shares by us and the subsequent purchase by the shareholder) to a different account held by the shareholder (including trust or an individual retirement account or other retirement or profit-sharing plan). We must receive the written repurchase request within twelve (12) months after the death of the shareholder, the initial determination of the shareholder’s disability or divorce in order for the requesting party to rely on any of the special treatment described above that may be afforded in the event of the death, disability or divorce of a shareholder. In the case of death, such a written request must be accompanied by a certified copy of the official death certificate of the shareholder. If spouses are joint registered holders of shares, the request to have the Common Shares repurchased may be made if either of the registered holders dies or acquires a qualified disability. If the shareholder is not a natural person, such as certain trusts or a partnership, corporation or other similar entity, the right to waiver of the Early Repurchase Deduction upon death, disability or divorce does not apply.

You may tender all of the Common Shares that you own. If you are a participant in the Fund’s DRIP and elect to tender your Common Shares in full, your participation in the DRIP will be terminated as of the expiration date of the applicable tender offer; as a result, any distributions owed to you after the expiration of the applicable tender will be deemed part of your request that the Fund purchase all of the Common Shares that you own part of your prior tender. Any distributions to be paid to you on or after the expiration date will be paid in cash on the scheduled distribution payment date.

In the event the amount of Common Shares tendered exceeds the repurchase offer amount, Common Shares will be repurchased on a pro rata basis with no priority for repurchase requests in the case of the death or disability of a shareholder other than pursuant to the exceptions in Rule 13e-4(f)(3)(i) and Rule 13e-4(f)(3)(ii) under the Exchange Act. All unsatisfied repurchase requests must be resubmitted in the next quarterly tender offer, or upon the recommencement of the share repurchase program, as applicable. We will have no obligation to repurchase shares, including if the repurchase would violate the restrictions on distributions under federal law or Delaware law. The limitations and restrictions described above may prevent us from accommodating all repurchase requests made in any quarter. Our share repurchase program has many limitations, including the limitations described above, and should not in any way be viewed as the equivalent of a secondary market.

We will offer to repurchase Common Shares on such terms as may be determined by our Board in its complete and absolute discretion unless, in the judgment of our Independent Trustees, such repurchases would not be in the best interests of our shareholders or would violate applicable law. There is no assurance that our board will exercise its discretion to offer to repurchase Common Shares or that there will be sufficient funds available to accommodate all of our shareholders’ requests for repurchase. As a result, we may repurchase less than the full amount of Common Shares that you request to have repurchased. If we do not repurchase the full amount of your Common Shares that you have requested to be repurchased, or we determine not to make repurchases of our shares, you will likely not be able to dispose of your shares, even if we under-perform. Any periodic repurchase offers will be subject in part to our available cash and compliance with the RIC qualification and diversification rules and the 1940 Act. Shareholders will not pay a fee to us in connection with our repurchase of Common Shares under the share repurchase program.

The Fund will repurchase Common Shares from shareholders pursuant to written tenders on terms and conditions that the Board determines to be fair to the Fund and to all shareholders. When the Board determines that the Fund will repurchase shares, notice will be provided to shareholders describing the terms of the offer, containing information shareholders should consider in deciding whether to participate in the repurchase opportunity and containing information on how to participate. Our repurchase offers will generally use the NAV

 

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as of the close of the previous calendar quarter, subject to the Early Repurchase Deduction, which will not be available until after the expiration of the applicable tender offer, so you will not know the exact price of Common Shares in the tender offer when you make your decision whether to tender your shares.

Repurchases of Common Shares from shareholders by the Fund will be paid in cash pursuant to a promissory note after the determination of the relevant NAV per share is finalized. Repurchases will be effective after receipt and acceptance by the Fund of eligible written tenders of Common Shares from shareholders by the applicable repurchase offer deadline. The Fund does not impose any charges in connection with repurchases of shares. All Common Shares purchased by us pursuant to the terms of each tender offer will be retired and thereafter will be authorized and unissued shares.

The majority of our assets will consist of instruments that cannot generally be readily liquidated without impacting our ability to realize full value upon their disposition. Therefore, we may not always have sufficient liquid resources to make repurchase offers. In order to provide liquidity for share repurchases, we intend to generally maintain under normal circumstances an allocation to broadly syndicated loans and other liquid investments. We may fund repurchase requests from sources other than cash flow from operations, including the sale of assets, borrowings, return of capital or offering proceeds, and although we generally expect to fund distributions from cash flow from operations we have not established any limits on the amounts we may pay from such sources.

Should making repurchase offers, in our judgment, place an undue burden on our liquidity, adversely affect our operations or risk having an adverse impact on the company as a whole, or should we otherwise determine that investing our liquid assets in originated loans or other illiquid investments rather than repurchasing our Common Shares is in the best interests of the Fund as a whole, then we may choose to offer to repurchase fewer Common Shares than described above, or none at all.

Payment for repurchased Common Shares may require us to liquidate portfolio holdings earlier than our Adviser would otherwise have caused these holdings to be liquidated, potentially resulting in losses, and may increase our investment-related expenses as a result of higher portfolio turnover rates. Our Adviser intends to take measures, subject to policies as may be established by our Board, to attempt to avoid or minimize potential losses and expenses resulting from the repurchase of shares.

Preferred Shares

However, under the terms of the Declaration of Trust, our Board may authorize us to issue preferred shares in one or more classes or series without shareholder approval, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The Board has the power to fix the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of each class or series of preferred shares. We do not currently anticipate issuing preferred shares in the near future. In the event we issue preferred shares, we will make any required disclosure to shareholders. We will not offer preferred shares to the Adviser or our affiliates except on the same terms as offered to all other shareholders.

Preferred shares could be issued with terms that would adversely affect the shareholders, provided that we may not issue any preferred shares that would limit or subordinate the voting rights of holders of our Common Shares. Preferred shares could also be used as an anti-takeover device through the issuance of shares of a class or series of preferred shares with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control. Every issuance of preferred shares will be required to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act requires, among other things, that: (1) immediately after issuance and before any dividend or other distribution is made with respect to Common Shares and before any purchase of Common Shares is made, such preferred shares together with all other senior securities must not exceed an amount equal to 50% of our total assets after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, and (2) the holders of shares of preferred shares, if any are issued, must be

 

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entitled as a class voting separately to elect two trustees at all times and to elect a majority of the trustees if distributions on such preferred shares are in arrears by two full years or more. Certain matters under the 1940 Act require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of preferred shares (as determined in accordance with the 1940 Act) voting together as a separate class. For example, the vote of such holders of preferred shares would be required to approve a proposal involving a plan of reorganization adversely affecting such securities.

The issuance of any preferred shares must be approved by a majority of our Independent Trustees not otherwise interested in the transaction, who will have access, at our expense, to our legal counsel or to independent legal counsel.

Transfer and Resale Restrictions

Shareholders may not transfer any Common Shares unless (i) the Fund and, if required by our lending arrangements, our lenders give written consent and (ii) the Transfer is made in accordance with applicable securities laws. In addition, shareholders may not transfer their Capital Commitments unless the Fund provides prior written consent and such Transfer is made in accordance with applicable securities laws. No such Transfer will be effectuated except by registration on our books. Each transferee must agree to be bound by these restrictions and all other obligations as a shareholder of the Fund. A shareholder may separately transfer their Common Shares or Capital Commitment.

Delaware Law and Certain Declaration of Trust Provisions

Organization and Duration

We were formed in Delaware on October 20, 2021, and will remain in existence until dissolved in accordance with our Declaration of Trust or pursuant to Delaware law.

Purpose

Under the Declaration of Trust, we are permitted to engage in any business activity that lawfully may be conducted by a statutory trust organized under Delaware law and, in connection therewith, to exercise all of the rights and powers conferred upon us pursuant to the agreements relating to such business activity.

Our Declaration of Trust contains provisions that could make it more difficult for a potential acquirer to acquire us by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. Our Board may, without shareholder action, authorize the issuance of shares in one or more classes or series, including preferred shares; our Board may, without shareholder action, amend our Declaration of Trust to increase the number of our Common Shares, of any class or series, that we will have authority to issue; and our Declaration of Trust provides that, while we do not intend to list our Common Shares on any securities exchange, if any class of our Common Shares is listed on a national securities exchange, our Board will be divided into three classes of trustees serving staggered terms of three years each. These provisions are expected to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with our Board. We believe that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals because, among other things, the negotiation of such proposals may improve their terms.

Sales and Leases to the Fund

Our Declaration of Trust provides that, unless otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or applicable guidance or exemptive relief of the SEC, we may not purchase or lease assets in which the Adviser or any of its affiliates have an interest unless all of the following conditions are met: (a) the transaction is fully disclosed to the shareholders in a prospectus or periodic report filed with the SEC or otherwise; and (b) the assets are sold or

 

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leased upon terms that are reasonable to us and at a price not to exceed the lesser of cost or fair market value as determined by an independent expert. However, the Adviser may purchase assets in its own name (and assume loans in connection therewith) and temporarily hold title thereto, for the purposes of facilitating the acquisition of the assets, the borrowing of money, obtaining financing for us, or the completion of construction of the assets, provided that all of the following conditions are met: (i) the assets are purchased by us at a price no greater than the cost of the assets to the Adviser; (ii) all income generated by, and the expenses associated with, the assets so acquired will be treated as belonging to us; and (iii) there are no other benefits arising out of such transaction to the Adviser.

Sales and Leases to our Advisers, Trustees or Affiliates

Our Declaration of Trust provides that, unless otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or applicable guidance or exemptive relief of the SEC, we may not sell assets to the Adviser or any of its affiliates unless such sale is duly approved by the holders of more than fifty percent of our outstanding voting securities. Our Declaration of Trust also provides that we may not lease assets to the Adviser or any trustee or affiliate thereof unless all of the following conditions are met: (a) the transaction is fully disclosed to the shareholders either in a periodic report filed with the SEC or otherwise; and (b) the terms of the transaction are fair and reasonable to us.

Loans

Our Declaration of Trust provides that, unless otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or applicable guidance or exemptive relief of the SEC, except for the advancement of indemnification funds, no loans, credit facilities, credit agreements or otherwise may be made by us to the Adviser or any of its affiliates.

Commissions on Financing, Refinancing or Reinvestment

Our Declaration of Trust provides that, unless otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or applicable guidance or exemptive relief of the SEC, we generally may not pay, directly or indirectly, a commission or fee to the Adviser or any of its affiliates in connection with the reinvestment of cash available for distribution, available reserves, or the proceeds of the resale, exchange or refinancing of assets.

Lending Practices

Our Declaration of Trust provides that, with respect to financing made available to us by the Adviser, the Adviser may not receive interest in excess of the lesser of the Adviser’s cost of funds or the amounts that would be charged by unrelated lending institutions on comparable loans for the same purpose. The Adviser may not impose a prepayment charge or penalty in connection with such financing and the Adviser may not receive points or other financing charges. In addition, the Adviser will be prohibited from providing financing to us with a term in excess of 12 months.

Number of Trustees; Vacancies; Removal

Our Declaration of Trust provides that the number of trustees will be set by our Board in accordance with our Bylaws. Our Bylaws provide that a majority of our entire Board may at any time increase or decrease the number of trustees. Our Declaration of Trust provides that the number of trustees generally may not be less than two. Except as otherwise required by applicable requirements of the 1940 Act and as may be provided by our Board in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred shares, pursuant to an election under our Declaration of Trust, any and all vacancies on our Board may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining trustees in office, even if the remaining trustees do not constitute a quorum, and any trustee elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the trustee for whom the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualified, subject to any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act. Independent Trustees will nominate replacements for any vacancies among the Independent Trustees’ positions.

 

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Our Declaration of Trust provides that a trustee may be removed only for cause by either a majority of the remaining trustees (or in the case of the removal of a trustee that is not an interested person, a majority of the remaining trustees that are not interested persons) or upon a vote by the holders of more than two-thirds of all outstanding Common Shares entitled to vote.

We have a total of seven (7) members of our Board, five (5) of whom are Independent Trustees. Our Declaration of Trust provides that a majority of our Board must be Independent Trustees except for a period of up to 60 days after the death, removal or resignation of an Independent Trustee pending the election of his or her successor. Each trustee will hold office until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified. While we do not intend to list our Common Shares on any securities exchange, if any class of our Common Shares is listed on a national securities exchange, our Board will be divided into three classes of trustees serving staggered terms of three years each.

Action by Shareholders

Our Bylaws provide that shareholder action can be taken only at a special meeting of shareholders or by unanimous consent in lieu of a meeting. The shareholders will only have voting rights as required by the 1940 Act and as otherwise provided for in the Declaration of Trust. Under our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws, the Fund is not required to hold annual meetings. Special meetings may be called by the trustees and certain of our officers, and will be limited to the purposes for any such special meeting set forth in the notice thereof. In addition, our Bylaws provide that, subject to the satisfaction of certain procedural and informational requirements by the shareholders requesting the meeting, a special meeting of shareholders will be called by our secretary upon the written request of shareholders entitled to cast 10% or more of the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting. Any special meeting called by such shareholders is required to be held not less than fifteen nor more than 60 days after notice is provided to shareholders of the special meeting. These provisions will have the effect of significantly reducing the ability of shareholders being able to have proposals considered at a meeting of shareholders.

With respect to special meetings of shareholders, only the business specified in our notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board at a special meeting may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by or at the direction of the Board or (3) provided that the Board has determined that trustees will be elected at the meeting, by a shareholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the Bylaws. To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall set forth all required information and must be delivered to the secretary at our principal executive office not less than one hundred twenty (120) days nor more than one hundred fifty (150) days prior to the first anniversary of the date of mailing of the notice for the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the mailing of the notice for the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than thirty (30) days from the first anniversary of the date of mailing of the notice for the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred fiftieth (150th) day prior to the date of mailing of the notice for such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to the date of mailing of the notice for such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of mailing of the notice for such meeting is first made. The foregoing does not affect any right of a shareholder to request inclusion of a proposal pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act.

Our Declaration of Trust also provides that, subject to the provisions of any class or series of shares then outstanding and the mandatory provisions of any applicable laws or regulations or other provisions of the Declaration of Trust, the following actions may be taken by the shareholders without concurrence by our Board or the Adviser:

 

   

dissolve the Fund, upon a vote of more than 50% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote; and

 

   

remove trustees for cause, upon a vote of more than two-thirds of all outstanding Common Shares entitled to vote.

 

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The purpose of requiring shareholders to give us advance notice of nominations and other business is to afford our Board a meaningful opportunity to consider the qualifications of the proposed nominees and the advisability of any other proposed business and, to the extent deemed necessary or desirable by our Board, to inform shareholders and make recommendations about such qualifications or business, as well as to provide a more orderly procedure for conducting meetings of shareholders. Although our Declaration of Trust does not give our Board any power to disapprove shareholder nominations for the election of trustees or proposals recommending certain action, they may have the effect of precluding a contest for the election of trustees or the consideration of shareholder proposals if proper procedures are not followed and of discouraging or deterring a third party from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of trustees or to approve its own proposal without regard to whether consideration of such nominees or proposals might be harmful or beneficial to us and our shareholders.

Our Adviser may not, without the approval of a vote by the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on such matters:

 

   

amend the investment Advisory Agreement except for amendments that would not adversely affect the rights of our shareholders;

 

   

except as otherwise permitted under the Advisory Agreement, voluntarily withdraw as our investment adviser unless such withdrawal would not affect our tax status and would not materially adversely affect our shareholders;

 

   

appoint a new investment adviser (other than a sub-adviser pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement and applicable law);

 

   

sell all or substantially all of our assets other than in the ordinary course of business; or

 

   

cause the merger or similar reorganization of the Fund.

Amendment of the Organizational Documents

Our Declaration of Trust provides the Board with broad power to amend the Declaration of Trust, provided that shareholders are entitled to vote upon a proposed amendment to the Declaration of Trust if the amendment would alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the shares held by such shareholders so as to affect them adversely. Approval of any such amendment requires at least a majority of the votes cast by such shareholders at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present. In addition, amendments to our Declaration of Trust to make our Common Shares a “redeemable security” or to convert the Fund, whether by merger or otherwise, from a closed-end company to an open-end company each must be approved by (a) the affirmative vote of shareholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter prior to the occurrence of a listing of any class of our Common Shares on a national securities exchange and (b) the affirmative vote of shareholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter upon and following the occurrence of a listing of any class of our Common Shares on a national securities exchange. In addition, the Board has the authority to amend the Fund’s organizational documents if requested by state or other regulatory authorities, including during the process of registering the Common Shares in the Public Offering.

Our Declaration of Trust provides that our Board has the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of our Bylaws and to make new bylaws. Except as described above and for certain provisions of our Declaration of Trust relating to shareholder voting and the removal of trustees, our Declaration of Trust provides that our Board may amend our Declaration of Trust without any vote of our shareholders.

Actions by the Board Related to Merger, Conversion, Reorganization or Dissolution

The Board may, without the approval of holders of our outstanding shares, approve a merger, conversion, consolidation or other reorganization of the Fund, provided that the resulting entity is a business development

 

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company under the 1940 Act. The Fund will not permit the Adviser to cause any other form of merger or other reorganization of the Fund without the affirmative vote by the holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of the Fund entitled to vote on the matter. The Fund may be dissolved at any time, without the approval of holders of our outstanding shares, upon affirmative vote by a majority of the trustees.

Derivative Actions

No person, other than a trustee, who is not a shareholder shall be entitled to bring any derivative action, suit or other proceeding on behalf of the Fund. No shareholder may maintain a derivative action on behalf of the Fund unless holders of at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding shares join in the bringing of such action, except that such provision does not apply to any claims asserted under the U.S. federal securities laws including, without limitation, the 1940 Act. In addition, the Fund’s Declaration of Trust prohibits derivative actions on behalf of the Fund by any person who is not a trustee or shareholder of the Fund, except that such provision does not apply to any claims asserted under the U.S. federal securities laws including, without limitation, the 1940 Act.

In addition to the requirements set forth in Section 3816 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, a shareholder may bring a derivative action on behalf of the Fund only if the following conditions are met: (i) the shareholder or shareholders must make a pre-suit demand upon the Board to bring the subject action unless an effort to cause the Board to bring such an action is not likely to succeed; and a demand on the Board shall only be deemed not likely to succeed and therefore excused if a majority of the Board, or a majority of any committee established to consider the merits of such action, is composed of Board who are not “Independent Trustees” (as that term is defined in the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute); and (ii) unless a demand is not required under clause (i) above, the Board must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim; and the Board shall be entitled to retain counsel or other advisors in considering the merits of the request and may require an undertaking by the shareholders making such request to reimburse the Fund for the expense of any such advisors in the event that the Board determine not to bring such action. For purposes of this paragraph, the Board may designate a committee of one or more trustees to consider a shareholder demand. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the requirements set forth in Section 3816 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute shall not apply to any claims asserted under the U.S. federal securities laws including, without limitation, the 1940 Act.

Exclusive Delaware Jurisdiction

Each trustee, each officer and each person legally or beneficially owning a share or an interest in a share of the Fund (whether through a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation or an agent of any of the foregoing or otherwise), to the fullest extent permitted by law, including Section 3804(e) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, (i) irrevocably agrees that any claims, suits, actions or proceedings asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs (or similar) doctrine or arising out of or relating in any way to the Fund, the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute or the Declaration of Trust (including, without limitation, any claims, suits, actions or proceedings to interpret, apply or enforce (A) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust, (B) the duties (including fiduciary duties), obligations or liabilities of the Fund to the shareholders or the Board, or of officers or the Board to the Fund, to the shareholders or each other, (C) the rights or powers of, or restrictions on, the Fund, the officers, the Board or the shareholders, (D) any provision of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute or other laws of the State of Delaware pertaining to trusts made applicable to the Fund pursuant to Section 3809 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute or (E) any other instrument, document, agreement or certificate contemplated by any provision of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute or the Declaration of Trust relating in any way to the Fund (regardless, in each case, of whether such claims, suits, actions or proceedings (x) sound in contract, tort, fraud or otherwise, (y) are based on common law, statutory, equitable, legal or other grounds or (z) are derivative or direct claims)), shall be exclusively brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction, (ii) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in

 

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connection with any such claim, suit, action or proceeding, (iii) irrevocably agrees not to, and waives any right to, assert in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding that (A) it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such courts or any other court to which proceedings in such courts may be appealed, (B) such claim, suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or (C) the venue of such claim, suit, action or proceeding is improper, (iv) consents to process being served in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding by mailing, certified mail, return receipt requested, a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices hereunder, and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof; provided, nothing in clause (iv) hereof shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law and (v) irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding. However, these exclusive forum provisions do not apply to claims arising under the federal securities laws, including, without limitation, the 1940 Act.

Conflict with the 1940 Act

Our Declaration of Trust provide that, if and to the extent that any provision of Delaware law, or any provision of our Declaration of Trust conflicts with any provision of the 1940 Act, the applicable provision of the 1940 Act will control.

ITEM 12. INDEMNIFICATION OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

The Declaration of Trust provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, none of the Fund’s officers, trustees or employees (each, an “Indemnified Person”) will be liable to the Fund or to any shareholder for any act or omission performed or omitted by any such Indemnified Person (including any acts or omissions of or by another Indemnified Person), in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Indemnified Person’s respective position or violation of law on its part (“Indemnified Person Disabling Conduct”).

The Fund will indemnify each Indemnified Person for any loss or damage incurred by it in connection with any matter arising out of, or in connection with, the Fund, including the operations of the Fund and the offering of Common Shares, except for losses incurred by an Indemnified Person arising solely from the Indemnified Person’s own Indemnified Person Disabling Conduct.

Under the indemnification provision of the Declaration of Trust, expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by each Indemnified Person in defending any action, suit or proceeding for which they may be entitled to indemnification shall be paid in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding subject to certain conditions. However, any such indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses will be subject to the applicable requirements of the 1940 Act.

So long as the Fund is regulated under the 1940 Act, the above indemnification and limitation of liability is limited by the 1940 Act or by any valid rule, regulation or order of the SEC thereunder. The 1940 Act provides, among other things, that a company may not indemnify any trustee or officer against liability to it or its security holders to which he or she might otherwise be subject by reason of his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence. In addition, the Fund has obtained liability insurance for its officers and trustees.

ITEM 13. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Set forth below is an index to our financial statements attached to this Registration Statement.

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-1  

Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of April 30, 2023

     F-2  

Notes to the Statement of Asset and Liabilities

     F-3  

 

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ITEM 14. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

There are not and have not been any disagreements between us and our accountant on any matter of accounting principles, practices, or financial statement disclosure.

ITEM 15. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

 

(a)

List separately all financial statements filed

The financial statements attached to this Registration Statement are listed under “Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

 

(b)

Exhibits

Exhibit Index

 

  3.1    Certificate of Trust(1)
  3.2    Restated Certificate of Trust(1)
  3.3    Agreement and Declaration of Trust(1)
  3.4    Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust(1)
  3.5    Form of Second Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust(1)
  3.6    Bylaws(1)
  4.1    Form of Subscription Agreement*
10.1    Advisory Agreement*
10.2    Subadvisory Agreement*
10.3    Administration Agreement*
10.4    Custody Agreement*
10.5    Distribution Reinvestment Plan(1)
10.6    Transfer Agency Agreement*
14.9    The Fund’s Code of Ethics(1)
14.10    The Adviser’s and Subadviser’s Code of Ethics*

 

(*)

Filed herewith.

(1)

Previously filed in connection with the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 10 (Securities Act File No. 000-56535) on April 3, 2023.

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    First Eagle Private Credit Fund
Date: May 31, 2023                 By:   /s/ Sabrina Rusnak-Carlson
      Name: Sabrina Rusnak-Carlson
      Title: General Counsel and Secretary

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees and Shareholder of First Eagle Private Credit Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statement

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of First Eagle Private Credit Fund (the “Company”) as of April 30, 2023, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statement”). In our opinion, the financial statement presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of April 30, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

This financial statement is the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statement based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit of this financial statement in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statement, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statement. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

May 31, 2023

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2023.

 

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First Eagle Private Credit Fund

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

     April 30, 2023
(Audited)
 

ASSETS

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 100,000  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 100,000  
  

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies ($1,412,227—Note 5)

  

NET ASSETS

  

Common shares, $0.001 par value; unlimited shares authorized; 4,000 shares issued and outstanding

   $ 4  

Additional paid-in capital

     99,996  
  

 

 

 

Total net assets

   $ 100,000  
  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

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Note 1. Organization

First Eagle Private Credit Fund (“FEPCF” or the “Company”), is a Delaware statutory trust formed on October 20, 2021. The Company is a newly-organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that intends to elect to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). The Company is externally managed by First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (“FEIM” or the “Adviser”). The Adviser oversees the management of the Company’s activities and supervises the activities of First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC (“FEAC” or the “Subadviser”). FEAC, an alternative credit adviser that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of FEIM, serves as the Company’s investment subadviser. In addition, the Company expects to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and we expect to qualify as a RIC annually thereafter. As of April 30, 2023, the Company has not commenced its investing activities.

The Company’s investment objectives are to generate returns in the form of current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation of investments. The Company seeks to meet its objectives by focusing on private credit investments to U.S. private companies through (i) directly originated first lien senior secured cash flow loans, (ii) directly originated asset-based loans, (iii) club deals (directly originated first lien senior secured cash flow loans in which the Company co-invests with a small number of third party private debt providers), (iv) second lien loans, and (v) broadly syndicated loans, 144A high yield bonds and other debt securities (the investments described in this sentence, collectively, “Private Credit”). Under normal circumstances, the Company will invest at least 80% of its total assets (net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes) in private credit investments (loans and other credit instruments that are issued in private offerings or issued by private U.S. or non-U.S. companies). To a lesser extent, the Company will also invest in broadly syndicated loans of publicly traded issuers, publicly traded high yield bonds and equity securities. The Company expects that investments in broadly syndicated loans and high yield bonds will generally be more liquid than other Private Credit assets and will be used to ramp up the portfolio upon receipt of subscriptions and may also be used for the purposes of maintaining liquidity for its share repurchase program and cash management, while also presenting an opportunity for attractive investment returns.

The Company intends to offer and sell its Common Shares in a continuous private placement (the “Private Offering”) in the United States under the exemption provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder. The Company anticipates commencing its loan origination and investment activities contemporaneously with the initial closing (excluding the initial seed capital investment made by the Adviser) (the “Initial Closing”) of the Private Offering. On April 28, 2023, the Adviser purchased 4,000 shares of the Company’s common shares of beneficial interest at $25.00 per share.

On April 28, 2023, our sole shareholder approved the adoption of a leverage threshold to permit the Company to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of stock senior to the common shares if the Company’s asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, would at least equal 150% immediately after each such issuance, pursuant to Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act, and such election became effective the following day.

Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The financial statement has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company is an investment company following the accounting and reporting guidance under the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies. The Company’s first fiscal period will end on December 31, 2023.

 

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Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statement in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statement. Such estimates could differ from those estimates and such differences could be material.

Cash

Cash consists of demand deposits. Cash is carried at cost which approximates fair value. The Company cash is held with a financial institution.

Organization and Offering Expenses

Organization and offering costs will only be borne by the Company if the Company completes its Initial Closing and issues shares to investors following its first capital call (the “Commencement of Operations”). The Company will be obligated to reimburse the Adviser and Subadviser for such advanced expenses upon Commencement of Operations. At such time, costs associated with the organization of the Company will be expensed as incurred. Costs associated with the offering of common shares of the Company will be capitalized as deferred offering expenses and included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and amortized over a twelve-month period from Commencement of Operations. Refer to “Note 5. Commitments and Contingencies” for additional details.

Income Taxes

The Company intends to elect to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. The Company also intends to elect to be treated as a RIC under the Code as soon as reasonably practicable. So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, it generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its shareholders as dividends. Rather, any tax liability related to income earned and distributed by FEPCF would represent obligations of the Company’s investors and would not be reflected in the financial statement of the Company.

The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its financial statement to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold are reserved and recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes are included in income tax expense. Conclusions regarding tax positions are subject to review and may be adjusted at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, on-going analyses of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.

To qualify for and maintain qualification as a RIC, the Company must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. In addition, to qualify for RIC tax treatment, the Company must distribute to its shareholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of its “investment company taxable income” for that year, which is generally its ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of its realized net short-term capital gains over its realized net long-term capital losses.

In addition, based on the excise tax distribution requirements, the Company is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed income unless the Company distributes in a timely manner in each taxable year an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in prior years. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the Company that is subject to corporate income tax is considered to have been distributed.

 

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Management does not believe any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statement.

Note 3. Related Party Transactions

Investment Advisory Agreement

On March 29, 2023, the Company’s Board of Trustees unanimously approved an investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) and a subadvisory agreement (the “Subadvisory Agreement’), which became effective on March 30, 2023. Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Company will pay the Adviser a fee for its services under the Advisory Agreement consisting of two components: a management fee and an incentive fee. The cost of both the management fee and the incentive fee will ultimately be borne by the shareholders. The subadvisory fee payable to FEAC will be paid by FEIM out of its investment advisory fee rather than paid separately by the Company. Base management fees and incentive fees will begin to accrue upon Commencement of Operations.

Base Management Fee

The management fee will be calculated at an annual rate of 1.25% of the value of the Company’s net assets as of the beginning of the first calendar day of the applicable month. For services rendered under the Advisory Agreement, the management fee will be payable monthly in arrears. Management fees that are payable under the Advisory Agreement for any partial period will be appropriately prorated.    

For these purposes, “net assets” means the Company’s total assets less liabilities determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). For the first calendar month in which the Company has operations, net assets will be measured as the beginning net assets as of the Initial Closing.

Incentive Fees

The incentive fee will consist of two components that are independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not. A portion of the incentive fee is based on a percentage of income and a portion is based on a percentage of capital gains, each as described below:

(i) Incentive Fee Based on Income

The portion based on our income is based on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns.

“Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns” means, as the context requires, either the dollar value of, or percentage rate of return on the value of our net assets at the end of the immediate preceding quarter from, interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus our operating expenses accrued for the quarter (including the management fee, expenses payable under the Administration Agreement entered into between us and the Administrator, and any interest expense or fees on any credit facilities or outstanding debt and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred shares, but excluding the incentive fee and any shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees).

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns include, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns do not

 

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include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. The impact of expense support payments and recoupments are also excluded from Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns.

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, expressed as a rate of return on the value of our net assets at the end of the immediate preceding quarter, is compared to a “hurdle rate” of return of 1.25% per quarter (5.0% annualized).

The Company will pay the Adviser an incentive fee quarterly in arrears with respect to our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in each calendar quarter as follows:

 

   

No incentive fee based on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in any calendar quarter in which our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns do not exceed the hurdle rate of 1.25% per quarter (5.0% annualized);

 

   

100% of the dollar amount of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than a rate of return of 1.43% (5.72% annualized). The Company refers to this portion of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns (which exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 1.43%) as the “catch-up”. The “catch-up” is meant to provide the Adviser with approximately 12.5% of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns as if a hurdle rate did not apply if this net investment income exceeds 1.43% in any calendar quarter; and

 

   

12.5% of the dollar amount of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, if any, that exceed a rate of return of 1.43% (5.72% annualized). This reflects that once the hurdle rate is reached and the catch-up is achieved, 12.5% of all Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns thereafter are payable to the Adviser.

(ii) Incentive Fee on Capital Gains

The second component of the incentive fee, the capital gains incentive fee, is payable at the end of each calendar year in arrears. The amount payable equals 12.5% of cumulative realized capital gains from inception through the end of such calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid incentive fee on capital gains as calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Fee Waiver

For the six months following the Commencement of Operations, the Advisers have agreed to waive all management fees (including incentive fees) and subadvisory fees payable to them under the Advisory Agreement and Subadvisory Agreement (the “Advisory Fee Waiver”). The Advisory Fee Waiver is not revocable during its term and amounts waived pursuant to the Advisory Fee Waiver will not be subject to any right of future recoupment in favor of FEIM and FEAC.

Administration Agreement

The Company has also entered into an Administration Agreement with FEAC (the “Administrator”). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator performs, or oversees the performance of administrative services necessary for the operation of the Company, which include, among other things, being responsible for the financial records which the Company is required to maintain and preparing reports to the Company’s shareholders and reports filed with the SEC. In addition, the Administrator assists in determining and publishing the Company’s NAV, oversees the preparation and filing of the Company’s tax returns, oversees the printing and dissemination of reports to the Company’s shareholders, and generally oversees the payment of the Company’s

 

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expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Company by others. The Company will reimburse the Administrator for its allocable portion of the costs and expenses incurred by the Administrator for overhead in performance by the Administrator of its duties under the Administration Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement, including facilities, office equipment, technology costs and the Company’s allocable portion of cost of compensation and related expenses of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer and their respective staffs, which may include personnel at FEIM or FEAC, as well as any costs and expenses incurred by the Administrator relating to any administrative or operating services provided by the Administrator to the Company. The Company’s Board reviews the allocation methodologies with respect to such expenses. Under the Administration Agreement, non-investment professionals of the Administrator may provide, on behalf of the Company, managerial assistance to those portfolio companies to which the Company is required to provide such assistance. To the extent that the Company’s Administrator outsources any of its functions, the Company pays the fees associated with such functions on a direct basis without profit to the Administrator.

Note 4. Share Repurchase Program

At the discretion of the Board, the Company has implemented a share repurchase program in which it intends to offer to repurchase, in each quarter, up to 5% of its Common Shares outstanding (either by number of shares or aggregate NAV) as of the close of the previous calendar quarter. The Board may amend or suspend the share repurchase program if in its reasonable judgment it deems such action to be in the Company’s best interest and the best interest of its shareholders. As a result, share repurchases may not be available each quarter, such as when a repurchase offer would place an undue burden on its liquidity, adversely affect its operations or risk having an adverse impact on the Company that would outweigh the benefit of the repurchase offer. The Company intends to conduct such repurchase offers in accordance with the requirements of Rule 13e-4 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the 1940 Act. All Common Shares purchased by us pursuant to the terms of each tender offer will be retired and thereafter will be authorized and unissued Common Shares.

Under the Company’s share repurchase program, to the extent it offers to repurchase Common Shares in any particular quarter, it expects to repurchase Common Shares pursuant to quarterly tender offers (such date of the offer, the “Repurchase Date”) using a purchase price equal to the NAV per share as of the last calendar day of the applicable quarter, except that Common Shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year will be repurchased at 98% of such NAV (an “Early Repurchase Deduction”). The one-year holding period is measured as of the subscription closing date immediately following the prospective repurchase date. The Early Repurchase Deduction will be retained by the Company for the benefit of remaining shareholders.

Note 5. Commitments and Contingencies

The Adviser and Subadviser have agreed to bear all of the Company’s expenses, including organization and offering expenses, through the Commencement of Operations. The Company will be obligated to reimburse the Adviser and Subadviser for such advanced expenses upon the issuance of shares to investors following the first capital call. The total expenses incurred through April 30, 2023 were $1,412,227, composed of $1,381,669 in organization and offering costs, $27,083 in board of trustee fees, and $3,475 in other general and administrative expenses.

Note 6. Net Assets

In connection with its formation, the Company has the authority to issue an unlimited number of common shares of beneficial interest at $0.001 per share par value. On April 28, 2023, the Adviser purchased 4,000 common shares of beneficial interest at $25.00 per share.

 

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Note 7. Subsequent Events

The Company’s management evaluated subsequent events through May 31, 2023, the date that the statement of assets and liabilities was available to be issued. There have been no subsequent events that occurred during such period that would require disclosure in, or would be required to be recognized in, the financial statement as of April 30, 2023.

 

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EX-4.1 2 d448026dex41.htm EX-4.1 EX-4.1

Exhibit 4.1

[___], 2023

Subscription Documents For

FIRST EAGLE PRIVATE CREDIT FUND

 


DIRECTIONS FOR THE COMPLETION

OF THE SUBSCRIPTION DOCUMENTS

 

  1.

Subscription Agreement:

Each Investor should fill in the amount of the Investor’s requested capital commitment (“Capital Commitment”), date, print the name of the Investor, sign (and print the name, capacity and title of signatory, if applicable) on the signature page to the Subscription Agreement.

 

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SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

First Eagle Private Credit Fund

c/o DST Systems, Inc.

1055 Broadway, 7th Floor

Kansas City, MO 64105

Ladies and Gentlemen:

1. Subscription.

(a) The undersigned (the “Investor”) subscribes for and agrees to purchase common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share (“Shares” and each, a “Share”), of First Eagle Private Credit Fund (the “Fund,” “we,” “our” or “us”) with a capital commitment (“Capital Commitment”) in the amount set forth on the signature page below. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that this subscription (i) is irrevocable on the part of the Investor, (ii) is conditioned upon acceptance by or on behalf of the Fund, and (iii) may be accepted or rejected in whole or in part by the Fund in its sole discretion. The Investor agrees to adhere to and be bound by all the terms and provisions of the Fund’s Confidential Private Placement Memorandum, as amended, restated and/or supplemented from time to time (the “Memorandum”), the Fund’s Second Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust attached hereto as Appendix A, as amended from time to time (the “Declaration”), the Fund’s Bylaws attached hereto as Appendix B, as amended from time to time (the “Bylaws”), the Investment Advisory Agreement with First Eagle Investment Management, LLC, our investment adviser (the “Adviser”) attached hereto as Appendix C, as amended from time to time (the “Advisory Agreement”), the Administration Agreement between the Fund and First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC, our administrator (the “Administrator”) attached hereto as Appendix D, as amended from time to time (the “Administration Agreement”), the Subadvisory Agreement between the Adviser and First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC, our subadviser (the “Subadviser”) attached hereto as Appendix E, as amended from time to time (the “Subadvisory Agreement,” and together with the Memorandum, the Declaration, the Bylaws, the Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement, each as in the final form provided or made available to the Investor, the “Operative Documents”), together with this Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”). Capitalized terms not defined herein are used as defined in the Memorandum. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that (i) the Fund expects to enter into separate Subscription Agreements (the “Other Subscription Agreements,” and, together with this Subscription Agreement, the “Subscription Agreements”) with other investors (the “Other Investors,” and together with the Investor, the “Investors”), providing for the sale of Shares to the Other Investors, (ii) the Fund reserves the right to enter into Other Subscription Agreements that contain terms and conditions not found in this Subscription Agreement, subject to applicable law, and (iii) this Subscription Agreement and the Other Subscription Agreements are separate agreements, and the sales of Shares to the undersigned and the Other Investors are separate sales.

 

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(b) The Investor agrees to purchase Shares for an aggregate purchase price equal to its Capital Commitment, payable at such times and in such amounts as required by the Fund, under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Memorandum. On each Capital Drawdown Date (as defined below), the Investor agrees to purchase from the Fund, and the Fund agrees to issue to the Investor, a number of Shares equal to the Drawdown Share Amount (as defined below) at an aggregate price equal to the Drawdown Purchase Price (as defined below); provided, however, that in no circumstance will an Investor be required to purchase Shares for an amount in excess of its Unused Capital Commitment (as defined below).

“Drawdown Purchase Price” shall mean, for each Capital Drawdown Date (as defined below), an amount in U.S. dollars determined by multiplying (i) the aggregate amount of Capital Commitments being drawn down by the Fund from all Investors on that Capital Drawdown Date, by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Unused Capital Commitment (as defined below) of the Investor and the denominator of which is the aggregate Unused Capital Commitments of all Investors that are not Defaulting Investors or Excluded Investors (as defined below).

“Drawdown Share Amount” shall mean, for each Capital Drawdown Date, a number of Shares determined by dividing (i) the Drawdown Purchase Price for that Capital Drawdown Date by (ii) the applicable Per Share Price (as defined below), with the resulting quotient adjusted to the nearest whole number to avoid the issuance of fractional shares.

“Per Share NAV” shall mean, for any Capital Drawdown Date or Catch-Up Date (as defined below), the net asset value per Share, as determined within two (2) Business Days (as defined below) of the date of the Funding Notice (as defined below).

“Per Share Price” shall mean, for any Capital Drawdown Date or Catch-Up Date (as defined below), the Per Share NAV; provided, that the Per Share Price shall be subject to the limitations of Section 23 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”); provided, further, however, in the event that the Per Share NAV is less than zero as of the first Capital Drawdown Date that occurs immediately following the Initial Closing Date (as defined below), then solely for the purpose of such Capital Drawdown Date, the Per Share Price shall be deemed to equal $25.

“Unused Capital Commitment” shall mean, with respect to an Investor, the amount of such Investor’s Capital Commitment as of any date reduced by the aggregate amount of contributions made by that Investor at all previous Capital Drawdown Dates and any Catch-Up Date pursuant to Section 1(b) and Section 2(c)(i), respectively.

2. Closings.

(a) The initial closing of subscriptions from unaffiliated investors for an investment in the Fund will take place remotely via the exchange of documents and signatures on such date as determined by the Fund (such date being the “Initial Closing Date”). The Fund will hold additional closings subsequent to the Initial Closing Date (each date on which a subsequent closing is held, a “Subsequent Closing Date” and, each of the Initial Closing Date and Subsequent Closing Dates, a “Closing Date”).

 

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(b) The Investor agrees to provide any information reasonably requested by the Fund to verify the accuracy of the representations contained herein, including without limitation the investor questionnaire (the “Investor Questionnaire”). Promptly after the Closing Date, the Fund will deliver to the Investor or its representative, if the Investor’s subscription has been accepted, a letter confirming the Fund’s acceptance of the Investor’s subscription.

(c)

(i) The Fund may enter into Other Subscription Agreements with Other Investors on a Subsequent Closing Date and any Other Investor whose subscription has been accepted at such Subsequent Closing Date is referred to as a “Subsequent Investor.” Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 1(b) and 3, on one or more dates to be determined by the Fund that occur no later than the next succeeding Capital Drawdown Date (each, a “Catch-Up Date”), each Subsequent Investor shall be required to purchase from the Fund, on no less than ten (10) calendar days’ prior notice, a number of Shares with an aggregate purchase price necessary to ensure that, upon payment of the aggregate purchase price for such Shares by the Subsequent Investor in the aggregate for all Catch-Up Dates, such Subsequent Investor’s Contributed Capital Percentage (as defined below) shall be equal to the Contributed Capital Percentage of all prior Investors (other than any Defaulting Investors, Excluded Investors or any Other Investor who has subscribed on prior Subsequent Closing Dates and has not yet funded the Catch-Up Purchase Price) (the “Catch-Up Purchase Price”). Upon payment of the Catch-Up Purchase Price by the Investor on a Catch-Up Date and payment by Other Investors of the requisite amount, the Fund shall issue to each such Subsequent Investor a number of Shares determined by dividing (x) the Catch-Up Purchase Price for such Subsequent Investor minus the Organizational Expense Allocation (as defined below) by (y) the Per Share Price for such Subsequent Investor as of a Catch-Up Date. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that the Catch-Up Date and a Capital Drawdown Date occur on the same calendar day, such Catch-Up Date (and the application of the provisions of this Section 2(c)) shall be deemed to have occurred immediately prior to the relevant Capital Drawdown Date.

(ii) For the purposes of this Subscription Agreement:

 

  (A)

“Business Day” has the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

 

  (B)

“Contributed Capital Percentage” means, with respect to an Investor, the quotient stated as a percentage determined by dividing (x) the aggregate amount of capital contributions that have been made by such Investor pursuant to Sections 1(b) and 2(c)(i) by (y) such Investor’s Capital Commitment.

 

  (C)

“Organizational Expense Allocation” means, with respect to an Investor, the product obtained by multiplying (x) a fraction, the numerator of which is such Investor’s Capital Commitment and the denominator of which is the total capital commitments received by the Fund to date by the total amount of organizational expenses spent by the Fund in connection with the Fund’s formation.

 

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(d) At each Capital Drawdown Date following any Subsequent Closing Date, all Investors, including Subsequent Investors, shall purchase Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 1(b); provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the definitions of Drawdown Share Amount and Per Share Price and the provisions of Section 3(b), nothing in this Subscription Agreement shall prohibit the Fund from issuing Shares to Subsequent Investors whose subscriptions are accepted after the Closing Date at a Per Share Price greater than the Per Share NAV at the time of issuance.

(e) In the event that any Investor is permitted by the Fund to make an additional capital commitment to purchase Shares on a date after its initial subscription has been accepted, such Investor will be required to enter into a separate Subscription Agreement with the Fund, it being understood and agreed that such separate Subscription Agreement will be considered to be an Other Subscription Agreement for the purposes of this Subscription Agreement.

3. Capital Drawdowns.

(a) Purchases of Shares will take place on dates selected by the Fund in its sole discretion (each, a “Capital Drawdown Date”) and shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Section 1(b).

(b) The Fund shall deliver to the Investor, at least ten (10) calendar days prior to each Capital Drawdown Date, a notice (a “Funding Notice”) setting forth (i) the Capital Drawdown Date, (ii) the Drawdown Purchase Price and (iii) the account to which the Drawdown Purchase Price should be wired.

(c) The delivery of a Funding Notice to the Investor shall be the sole and exclusive condition to the Investor’s obligation to pay the Drawdown Purchase Price identified in each Funding Notice, and shall represent the Fund’s acceptance of the Investor’s irrevocable and ongoing offer to purchase Shares.

(d) On each Capital Drawdown Date, the Investor shall pay the Drawdown Purchase Price to the Fund by bank wire transfer in immediately available funds in U.S. dollars to the account specified in the Funding Notice.

(e) SS&C GIDS, Inc. will act as transfer agent and registrar for the Shares (the “Transfer Agent”), unless and until either the Fund or the Transfer Agent decides to terminate the agreement between the parties.

(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Subscription Agreement, the Fund shall have the right to exclude any Investor (such Investor, an “Excluded Investor”) from purchasing Shares from the Fund on any Capital Drawdown Date if, in the reasonable discretion of the Fund, there is a substantial likelihood that such Investor’s purchase of Shares at such time would (i) result in a violation of, or noncompliance with, any legal, regulatory, tax or similar regimes to which such Investor, the Fund, the Adviser, any Other Investor or a portfolio company would be subject or (ii) cause the investments of “Benefit Plan Investors” (within the meaning of Section 3(42) of the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) and certain Department of Labor regulations) to be significant and the assets of the Fund to be considered “plan assets” under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

 

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4. Pledging.

(a) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Investor specifically agrees and consents that the Fund may, at any time, and without further notice to or consent from the Investor (except to the extent otherwise provided in this Subscription Agreement), pledge, charge or grant security over and, in connection therewith, Transfer (as defined in Section 8(d)(i)) some or all of the Unused Capital Commitments of the Investor, including the Fund’s right to deliver Funding Notices or otherwise draw down capital from the Investor pursuant to Section 3 and receive the Drawdown Purchase Price (and any rights, titles, interests, remedies, powers and privileges of the Fund related thereto), to lenders, contractual counterparties (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the seller of any Shares or prospective Shares) or other creditors or holders of other obligations or guarantees of the Fund, in connection with any indebtedness, guarantee or surety of the Fund (such right of the Fund with respect to the Investor and Other Investors, collectively, the “Assigned Rights”); provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, any such grantee’s right to draw down capital shall be subject to the limitations on the Fund’s right to draw down capital pursuant to Section 3; provided, further, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Fund may exclude from such Assigned Rights all or a portion of the Assigned Rights of any Investors that are officers or trustees of the Fund and certain other persons, to the extent restricted under, or considered by the Board of Trustees of the Fund to be necessary or desirable to facilitate compliance with, applicable laws or regulations, including ERISA, the Investment Company Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended.

(b) In furtherance of Section 4(a) and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Investor specifically agrees and consents that the Fund may, in each case subject to such other conditions as the Fund may reasonably determine, (i) authorize any lender or other creditors or holders of other obligations or guarantees of the Fund, including any agent or trustee acting on their behalf, as agent and on behalf of the Fund, or in such other capacity as the Fund may specify (A) to exercise from time to time Assigned Rights, (B) to issue Funding Notices and to require all or any portion of such Unused Capital Commitment to be contributed to the Fund for purposes of paying such funds to a lender or other creditor or holders of other obligations or guarantees, including by payment to an account or accounts pledged to a lender, a creditor or such holder, (C) to exercise any right or remedy of the Fund under this Subscription Agreement in respect of any Assigned Rights or in respect of any Funding Notice, capital contributions or Unused Capital Commitment, and (D) to enforce the Investors’ obligations under their respective Subscription Agreements, and (ii) take any other action the Fund reasonably determines to be necessary for the purpose of providing such Assigned Rights (collectively, clauses (i) and (ii), the “Lender Powers”); provided, that any exercise of such Lender Powers shall be made in accordance with this Subscription Agreement. In addition, the Fund is hereby authorized to provide to or receive from any lender or other creditors or holders of other obligations or guarantees, including any agent or trustee acting on their behalf, financial information related to the Investor, subject to applicable law.

 

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(c) To facilitate the Fund’s ability to incur and maintain borrowings or other financings or similar obligations and to otherwise make available Assigned Rights and/or the right to exercise any Lender Power for such borrowings or other financings or similar obligations, the Investor acknowledges and agrees that: (i) in the event of a failure by any Investor to pay all or any portion of the purchase price due from such Investor on any Capital Drawdown Date, in addition to the Lender Powers, the related creditor or lender may issue additional Funding Notices to all other Investors in order to make up any deficiency caused by the failure of such Investor to pay, whose ownership in the Fund would be diluted as a result, provided, that no Investor is required to fund more than its Unused Capital Commitments, (ii) its obligation to fund Funding Notices pursuant to Section 3 is irrevocable, and shall be without setoff, counterclaim or defense, including any defense under Section 365(c) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, and (iii) it has received full and adequate consideration on the date hereof for its subscription for the Shares, and any defense of non-consideration or similar defenses for its subscription is hereby irrevocably waived, whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceedings or otherwise, including any failure or inability of the Fund to issue Shares or for any such Shares to have positive value.

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any lender or other person granted a lien with respect to any of the Assigned Rights and/or the right to exercise any Lender Power shall be intended beneficiary of this Subscription Agreement and shall be entitled to enforce the provisions of this Section 4.

5. Reserved.

6. Remedies Upon Investor Capital Drawdown Default. In the event that an Investor fails to pay all or any portion of the purchase price due from such Investor on any Capital Drawdown Date (the “Defaulted Amount”) and such default remains uncured for a period of ten (10) Business Days after the Fund notifies such Investor of the default, the Fund shall be permitted to declare such Investor to be in default of its obligations under this Subscription Agreement (any such Investor, a “Defaulting Investor”). In addition to the foregoing, the Fund shall be permitted to pursue one or any combination of the following remedies:

(a) The Fund may prohibit the Defaulting Investor from purchasing additional Shares on any future Capital Drawdown Date or otherwise participating in any future investments in the Fund;

(b) Fifty percent (50%) of the Shares then held by the Defaulting Investor shall be automatically transferred on the books of the Fund, without any further action being required on the part of the Fund or the Defaulting Investor, to the Other Investors (other than any Defaulting Investors) (the “Non-Defaulting Investors”), pro rata in accordance with their respective Capital Commitments; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Subscription Agreement, no Shares shall be transferred to any Non-Defaulting Investor pursuant to this Section 6(b) in the event that such Transfer (as defined in Section 8(d)(i)) would (x) violate the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Investment Company Act or any state (or other jurisdiction) securities or “Blue Sky” laws applicable to the Fund or such Transfer (as

 

6


defined in Section 8(d)(i)), (y) constitute a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or (z) cause all or any portion of the assets of the Fund to constitute “plan assets” under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (it being understood that this proviso shall operate only to extent necessary to avoid the occurrence of the consequences contemplated herein and shall not prevent the Investor from receiving a partial allocation of its pro rata portion of Shares); provided, further, that any Shares that have not been transferred to one or more Non-Defaulting Investors pursuant to the previous proviso shall be allocated among the participating Non-Defaulting Investors pro rata in accordance with their respective Capital Commitments. The mechanism described in this Section 6(b) is intended to operate as a liquidated damage provision, since the damage to the Fund and the Non-Defaulting Investors resulting from a default by the Defaulting Investor is both significant and not easily susceptible to precise quantification. By entry into this Subscription Agreement, the Investor agrees to this Transfer (as defined in Section 8(d)(i)) and acknowledges that it constitutes a reasonable liquidated damage remedy for any default in the Investor’s obligation of the type described; and

(c) The Fund may pursue any other remedies against the Defaulting Investor available to the Fund, subject to applicable law. The Investor understands, and gives full authorization, approval and consent to, the remedies described in this Section 6 and agrees that this Section 6 is solely for the benefit of the Fund and shall be interpreted by the Fund against a Defaulting Investor in the discretion of the Fund. The Investor further agrees that the Investor cannot and will not seek to enforce this Section 6 against the Fund or any other investor in the Fund.

7. Reserved.

8. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Investor. To induce the Fund to accept this subscription, the Investor represents, warrants and covenants as follows:

(a) This Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Investor and, upon due authorization, execution and delivery by the Fund, will constitute the valid and legally binding agreement of the Investor enforceable in accordance with its terms against the Investor, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and remedies, as from time to time in effect; (ii) application of equitable principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and (iii) considerations of public policy or the effect of applicable law relating to fiduciary duties.

(b) The Shares to be acquired hereunder are being acquired by the Investor for the Investor’s own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to resale or distribution.

(c) The Investor understands that the Fund (i) intends to file an election to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act and (ii) intends to file an election to be treated as a regulated investment company within the meaning of Section 851 of the Code, for U.S. federal income tax purposes; pursuant to

 

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those elections, the Investor will be required to furnish certain information to the Fund as required under Treasury Regulations § 1.852-6(a) and other regulations. If the Investor is unable or refuses to provide such information directly to the Fund, the Investor understands that it will be required to include additional information on its income tax return as provided in Treasury Regulation § 1.852-7. The Fund has filed a registration statement on Form 10 (the “Form 10 Registration Statement”) for its Shares with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Exchange Act. The Form 10 Registration Statement is not the offering document pursuant to which the Fund is conducting this offering and may not include all information regarding the Fund contained in this Memorandum; accordingly, Investors should rely exclusively on information contained in the Operative Documents in making their investment decisions.

(d)

(i) The Investor understands that the offering and sale of the Shares are intended to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act, applicable U.S. state securities laws and the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdictions by virtue of the private placement exemption from registration provided in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder, exemptions under applicable U.S. state securities laws and exemptions under the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdictions, and it agrees that any Shares acquired by the Investor may not be sold, offered for sale, exchanged, transferred, assigned, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of (each, a “Transfer”) in any manner that would require the Fund to register the Shares under the Securities Act, under any U.S. state securities laws or under the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdictions. The Investor understands that the Fund requires each investor in the Fund to be an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D of the Securities Act (“Accredited Investor”) and the Investor represents and warrants that it is an Accredited Investor.

(ii) The Investor understands that the offering and sale of the Shares in non-U.S. jurisdictions may be subject to additional restrictions and limitations, and represents and warrants that it is acquiring its Shares in compliance with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and other legal requirements applicable to the Investor including, without limitation, the legal requirements of jurisdictions in which the Investor is resident and in which such acquisition is being consummated. Furthermore, the Investor understands that all offerings and sales made outside of the United States will be made pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act.

(e)

(i) The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Investor may not Transfer its Capital Commitment or any of its Shares unless (A) the Fund provides its prior written consent and (B) the Transfer is made in accordance with applicable securities laws. No Transfer will be effectuated except by registration of the Transfer on the Fund books. Each transferee must agree to be bound by these restrictions and all other obligations as an investor in the Fund.

 

8


(ii) The Investor acknowledges that the Investor is aware and understands that there are other substantial restrictions on the transferability of Shares or Capital Commitment under this Subscription Agreement, the Operative Documents and under applicable law including, but not limited to, the fact that (A) there is no established market for the Shares and it is possible that no public market for the Shares will develop; (B) the Shares are not currently, and the Investor has no rights to require that the Shares be, registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of the various states or any non-U.S. jurisdiction and therefore cannot be Transferred unless subsequently registered or unless an exemption from such registration is available; and (C) the Investor may have to hold the Shares herein subscribed for and bear the economic risk of this investment indefinitely, and it may not be possible for the Investor to liquidate its investment in the Fund. The Investor understands that legends stating that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act or other applicable securities laws and setting out or referring to the restrictions on the transferability and resale of the Shares will be placed on all documents evidencing the Shares. The Investor acknowledges that its overall Capital Commitment and other investments which are not readily marketable are not disproportionate to the Investor’s net worth, it has no need for immediate liquidity in the Investor’s investment in the Shares, has the ability to bear the economic risk of this investment, has the ability to retain its Shares for an indefinite period and at the present time and in the foreseeable future can afford to suffer the complete loss of the Investor’s Shares and Capital Commitment.

(iii) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Subscription Agreement, the Investor covenants that it will not Transfer all or any part of the Shares or its Capital Commitment (or purport to do so) if such Transfer would cause (A) the Fund or the Adviser to be in violation of the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, the U.S. Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, as amended, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act), as amended, or any similar U.S. federal, state or non-U.S. law or regulation; (B) the Shares to be held by a Sanctioned Person1 or in a Sanctioned Country2; or (C) would otherwise cause the Fund of the Adviser to be in violation of any applicable Sanctions3.

 

 

 

1 

A “Sanctioned Person” is defined as any person, entity, or government that is the target of Sanctions, including without limitation (a) any person, entity, or government that is the subject or target of Sanctions, (b) any person or entity operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any person or entity owned 50% or more by any such person or entity, or persons or entities, described in the foregoing clause (a) or (b).

2 

A “Sanctioned Country” is defined as a country or territory which is the subject or target of any comprehensive Sanctions (as of the Investor’s investment in the Fund), Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria and the Crimea, so—called Donetsk People’s Republic, Kherson, so-called Luhansk People’s Republic, and Zaporizhzhia regions of Ukraine.

3 

“Sanctions” are defined as any economic or trade sanctions or restrictive measures enacted, administered, imposed or enforced by (a) the United States government, (b) the United Nations, (c) the European Union or its participating member states, (d) the United Kingdom, (e) the respective governmental institutions and agencies of any of the foregoing, including without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”), the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council and/or HM Treasury and the Cayman Islands government, including pursuant to any sanctions legislation extended to the Cayman Islands by the United Kingdom, or (f) any other government authority having jurisdiction over the Fund.

 

9


(f) The Investor has been furnished and has carefully read this Subscription Agreement, each Operative Document, in each case as amended, restated and/or supplemented through the Closing Date of the Investor’s subscription for Shares, Parts 2A (Brochure) and 2B (Brochure Supplement) of the Form ADV of the Adviser, a current copy of the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of the Adviser and, to the extent that the Investor is a natural person, a current copy of the Fund’s Privacy Notice. The Investor understands that, upon the effectiveness of the Form 10 Registration Statement, the Fund will be required to file periodic reports such as Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act and that such reports are available to the Investor at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or upon request from the Fund, and the Investor acknowledges that such reports are incorporated by reference into the Memorandum and it has had an opportunity to review such reports and ask questions of the Fund’s management with respect to such reports. The Investor has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Shares, is able to bear the risks of an investment in the Shares (including loss of its entire investment in the Shares) and understands the risks of, and other considerations relating to, a purchase of Shares, including the matters set forth under the captions “Risk Factors,” “Allocation of Investment Opportunities and Potential Conflicts of Interests,” “Certain BDC Regulatory Considerations,” “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “Certain ERISA Considerations” in the Memorandum.

(g) To the full satisfaction of the Investor, the Investor has been furnished any materials the Investor has requested relating to the Fund, the offering of Shares or any statement made in the Memorandum, and the Investor has been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of representatives of the Fund concerning the terms and conditions of the offering and to obtain any additional information necessary to verify the accuracy of any representations or information set forth in the Memorandum and to make an informed investment decision with respect to an investment in the Fund.

(h) Other than as set forth in this Subscription Agreement, the Operative Documents and any separate agreement in writing with the Fund executed in conjunction with the Investor’s subscription for Shares, the Investor is not relying, and will not rely with respect to the Shares, upon any other information (including, without limitation, any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine, website or similar media or broadcast over television or radio, and any seminars or meetings whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or advertising), representation or warranty by the Fund, its Adviser or any affiliate of the foregoing or any of their respective trustees, directors, officers, employees, partners, shareholders, advisors, attorneys-in-fact, representatives or agents, written or otherwise, in determining to invest in the Fund, and expressly acknowledges that no such persons made any representations or warranties to it in connection therewith, and the Investor understands that the information contained in the Memorandum is not intended to convey tax or legal advice. The Investor has consulted to the extent deemed appropriate by the Investor with the Investor’s own advisers as to the financial, tax, legal, accounting, regulatory and related matters concerning an investment in Shares and on that basis understands the financial, tax, legal, accounting, regulatory and related consequences of an investment in Shares, and believes that an investment in the Shares is suitable and appropriate for the Investor.

 

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(i) If the Investor is not a natural person, (i) the Investor was not formed or recapitalized for the specific purpose of acquiring any Shares in the Fund, (ii) the Investor has the power and authority to enter into this Subscription Agreement and each other document required to be executed and delivered by the Investor in connection with this subscription for Shares, and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and (iii) the person signing this Subscription Agreement on behalf of the Investor has been duly authorized to execute and deliver this Subscription Agreement and each other document required to be executed and delivered by the Investor in connection with this subscription for Shares. If the Investor is a natural person, the Investor has all requisite legal capacity to acquire and hold the Shares and to execute, deliver and comply with the terms of each of the documents required to be executed and delivered by the Investor in connection with this subscription for Shares. The execution and delivery by the Investor of, and compliance by the Investor with, this Subscription Agreement and each other document required to be executed and delivered by the Investor in connection with this subscription for Shares does not violate, represent a breach of, or constitute a default under, any instruments governing the Investor, any permit, franchise, judgment, decree, law, statute, order, rule or regulation applicable to the Investor or the Investor’s business or properties, or any agreement to which the Investor is a party or by which the Investor is bound.

(j) The Investor: (i) is not registered or required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act; (ii) has not elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act; and (iii) either (A) is not relying on the exception from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act set forth in Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) thereunder or (B) is otherwise permitted to acquire and hold more than three percent (3%) of the outstanding voting securities of a business development company.

(k) The Investor understands that the Fund is not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, and it acknowledges and agrees that the Fund does not intend to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

(l) Representations for Non-U.S. Persons.

(i) If the Investor is not a “U.S. Person” (as defined in Annex 1 herein) (a “non-U.S. Person”), the Investor has heretofore notified the Fund in writing of such status.

(ii) The Investor will notify the Fund immediately if the Investor becomes a U.S. Person at any time during which the Investor holds or owns any Shares.

(iii) The Investor is acquiring the Shares for its own account for investment purposes only and is not subscribing on behalf of, or funding its commitment with funds obtained from, a U.S. Person.

 

11


(iv) Except for offers and sales to discretionary or similar accounts held for the benefit or account of a non-U.S. Person by a U.S. dealer or other professional fiduciary, all offers to sell and offers to buy the Shares were made to or by the Investor while the Investor was outside the United States and at the time the Investor’s order to buy the Shares originated (and at the time this Subscription Agreement was executed by the Investor) the Investor was outside the United States.

(m) If the Investor is, or is acting (directly or indirectly) on behalf of, a “Plan”4 which is subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, or any provisions of any other U.S. or non-U.S. federal, state, local or other laws or regulations that are similar to those provisions contained in such portions of ERISA or the Code (collectively, “Other Plan Laws”): (1) the Plan has not relied on, and is not relying on, the investment advice of any the Adviser or any of its employees, representatives or affiliates with respect to the Plan’s investment in the Fund and the decision to invest in the Fund was made by a fiduciary (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, or as defined under applicable Other Plan Laws) (a “Fiduciary”) of the Plan which is unrelated to the Adviser or any of its employees, representatives or affiliates and which is duly authorized to make such an investment decision on behalf of the Plan (the “Plan Fiduciary”); (2) the Plan Fiduciary has taken into consideration its fiduciary duties under ERISA or any applicable Other Plan Law, including the diversification requirements of Section 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA (if applicable), in authorizing the Plan’s investment in the Fund, and has concluded that such investment is prudent, (3) the Plan’s subscription to invest in the Fund and the purchase of Shares contemplated hereby is in accordance with the terms of the Plan’s governing instruments and complies with all applicable requirements of ERISA, the Code and all applicable Other Plan Laws and does not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or a similar violation under any applicable Other Plan Laws, and (4) the Plan Fiduciary acknowledges and agrees that (i) neither the Adviser nor any of its employees, representatives or affiliates has acted as a fiduciary with respect to the Plan, (ii) neither the Adviser nor any of its employees, representatives or affiliates will be a fiduciary with respect to the Plan as a result of the Plan’s investment in the Fund, pursuant to the provisions of ERISA or any applicable Other Plan Laws, or otherwise, and (iii) the Plan Fiduciary has not relied on, and is not relying on, the investment advice of any such person with respect to the Plan’s investment in the Fund.

 

4 

“Plan” is defined to include (i) an employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA), whether or not such plan is subject to Title I of ERISA, (ii) a plan, individual retirement account or other arrangement that is described in Section 4975 of the Code, whether or not such plan, individual retirement account or other arrangement is subject to Section 4975 of the Code, (iii) a plan, fund or other similar program that is established or maintained outside the United States which provides for retirement income, a deferral of income in contemplation of retirement or payments to be made upon termination of employment, (iv) an insurance company using general account assets, if such general account assets are deemed to include the assets of any of the foregoing types of plans, accounts or arrangements for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code under Section 401(c)(1)(A) of ERISA or the regulations promulgated thereunder and (v) an entity which is deemed to hold the assets of any of the foregoing types of plans, accounts or arrangements, pursuant to ERISA or otherwise.

 

12


(n) The Investor agrees to notify the Fund in writing in the event (i) the Investor either becomes or ceases to be a “benefit plan investor” within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA, as modified by 29 CFR 2510.3-101(f)(2) or under any Other Plan Law (a “Benefit Plan Investor”), (ii) the Investor reasonably expects that the Investor will become or cease to be a Benefit Plan Investor, or (iii) if the Investor is an entity that is deemed to hold the assets of any of Plan pursuant to ERISA or any Other Plan Law, the percentage of such Investor’s assets attributable to Plans either increases or decreases. The Investor also agrees to, within fifteen (15) Business Days of the receipt of a written request from the Fund, provide a written update to the Fund with regard to any of the foregoing. If the Fund, in its sole discretion, determines that so doing would be useful in ensuring that equity participation in the Fund is not significant within the meaning of 29 CFR 2510.3-101(f), the Fund may require any Benefit Plan Investor to transfer some or all of its Shares for fair market value (as determined by the Fund in its sole discretion) to an Investor other than a Benefit Plan Investor (whether an existing Investor or a new Investor). The Investor shall have no claim against the Fund, the Administrator, the Adviser or any of their respective affiliates for any form of damages or liability as a result of any such transfer.

(o) If the investment in the Shares is being made on behalf of an employee benefit plan maintained outside of the United States primarily for the benefit of persons substantially all of whom are nonresident aliens (as described in Section 4(b)(4) of ERISA), (i) there is no provision in the instruments governing such plan or any federal, state or local or foreign law, rule, regulation or constitutional provision applicable to the plan that could in any respect affect the operation of the Fund, including operations of the Adviser as contemplated by the Advisory Agreement, or prohibit any action contemplated by the Operative Documents and related disclosure of the Fund, including, without limitation, the investments which may be made pursuant to the Fund’s investment strategies, the concentration of investments for the Fund and the payment by the plan of incentive or other fees, and (ii) the plan’s investment in the Fund will not conflict with or violate the instruments governing such plan or any federal, state or local or foreign law, rule, regulation or constitutional provision applicable to the plan.

(p) The Investor was offered the Shares through private negotiations, not through any general solicitation or general advertising. If the Investor is a U.S. Person, the Investor was offered Shares in the U.S. jurisdiction listed in the Investor’s permanent address set forth in the Investor Questionnaire and intends that the securities laws of that U.S. jurisdiction govern the Investor’s subscription.

(q)

(i) Neither the Investor, nor any of its affiliates or direct or indirect beneficial owners: (A) is a Sanctioned Person or incorporated, resident or located in a Sanctioned Country, (B) is a person or entity identified as a terrorist organization by the United Nations, United States or European Union or (C) unless otherwise disclosed in writing to the Fund prior to the Investor’s subscription for the Shares, is a person who is a

 

13


senior foreign political figure5, or any immediate family member6 or close associate7 of a senior foreign political figure as such terms are defined in the footnotes below. The Investor further represents and warrants that the monies used to fund the investment in the Shares (directly or indirectly) are not derived from, invested for the benefit of, or related in any way to: (I) any Sanctioned Person, (II) any Sanctioned Country, (III) property that is blocked under any laws, orders or regulations administered or enforced by OFAC (“OFAC Regulations”), or that would be blocked under OFAC Regulations if it were in the custody of a U.S. national, (IV) persons, entities, or governments to whom U.S. nationals cannot lawfully export services under export control laws and regulations administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security, (V) persons, entities, or governments with whom U.S. nationals cannot lawfully engage in transactions under OFAC Regulations, (VI) the governments of, or persons within, any country that has been designated as a “non-cooperative country or territory” by the Financial Action Task Force (“FATF”) on Money Laundering or country or financial institution that has been designated by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury as a “primary money laundering concern” or (VII) any source that the receipt of which, would cause the Fund, the Adviser or any Investor to be in violation of Sanctions. The Investor further represents and warrants that the Investor: (I) has conducted thorough due diligence with respect to all of its beneficial owners,8 (II) has established the identities of all direct and indirect beneficial owners and the source of each of such beneficial owner’s funds, (III) will retain evidence of any such identities, any such source of funds and any such due diligence and (IV) if it is itself a collective investment flow-through vehicle for unaffiliated third party investors, has implemented controls to monitor, or has engaged an internationally recognized financial institution licensed to provide financial services in FATF cooperative countries to conduct its controls to monitor (x) beneficial owners and ensure such beneficial owners are not Sanctioned Persons, and (y) suspicious activities and ensure that such activities are reported, as required, to appropriate government agencies. Pursuant to anti-money laundering laws and regulations, the Fund may be required to collect documentation verifying the Investor’s identity and the source of funds used to acquire Shares before, and from time to time after, acceptance by the Fund of this Subscription Agreement, and the Investor warrants that it will make any such documentation available to the Fund promptly after any request by the Fund for such documentation. The Investor further represents and warrants that the Investor does not

 

5 

A “senior foreign political figure” is defined as a senior official in the executive, legislative, administrative, military or judicial branches of a non-U.S. government (whether elected or not), a senior official of a major non-U.S. political party, or a senior executive of a non-U.S. government-owned corporation and includes any corporation, business or other entity that has been formed by, or for the benefit of, a senior foreign political figure.

6 

An “immediate family member” of a senior foreign political figure typically includes the figure’s parents, siblings, spouse, children and in-laws.

7 

A “close associate” of a senior foreign political figure is a person who is widely and publicly known to maintain an unusually close relationship with the senior foreign political figure, and includes a person who is in a position to conduct substantial U.S. and non-U.S. financial transactions on behalf of the senior foreign political figure.

8 

With respect to any Investor that is itself an employee benefit plan, employee benefit arrangement or a Government Plan (as defined in herein) with at least 5,000 plan participants, for purposes of this Subscription Agreement, the phrase “beneficial owner” (including any direct or indirect beneficial owner) shall not include (x) the Investor’s plan participants and their beneficiaries or (y) one beneficiary if it is more than 10% of the plan.

 

14


know or have any reason to suspect that (x) the monies used to fund the Investor’s investment in the Shares have been or will be derived from or related to any improper, unethical or illegal activities, including, without limitation, money laundering activities, activities that are the target of Sanctions, or activities prohibited by applicable anticorruption laws and regulations and (y) the proceeds from the Investor’s investment in the Shares will be used to finance any illegal activities.

(ii) The Investor will provide to the Fund at any time during the term of the Fund such information as the Fund determines to be necessary or appropriate (A) to comply with the anti-money laundering laws, rules and regulations of any applicable jurisdiction and (B) to respond to requests for information concerning the identity of the Investor from any governmental authority, self-regulatory organization or financial institution in connection with its anti-money laundering compliance procedures, or to update such information. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Fund may share the identity of the Investor with other Investors and prospective Investors.

(iii) To comply with applicable U.S. anti-money laundering laws and regulations, all payments and contributions by the Investor to the Fund and all payments and distributions to the Investor from the Fund will only be made in the Investor’s name and to and from a bank account of (1) a bank based or incorporated in or formed under the laws of the United States or (2) a bank that is regulated in and either based or incorporated in or formed under the laws of the United States or another “Approved FATF Country” and that is not a “foreign shell bank” within the meaning of the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. § 5311 et seq.), as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, as such regulations may be amended from time to time. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, an “Approved FATF Country” means any country that is approved as a member of the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering.

(iv) The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 8(q) shall be deemed repeated and reaffirmed by the Investor to the Fund as of each date that the Investor is required to make a capital contribution or other payment to, or receives a distribution from, the Fund. If at any time during the term of the Fund, the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 8(q) cease to be true, the Investor shall immediately so notify the Fund in writing.

(v) The Investor understands and agrees that the Fund may not accept any amounts from a prospective Investor if such prospective Investor cannot make the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 8(q). If an existing Investor cannot make these representations or fails to comply with information requests, the Fund may require the sale of such Investor’s Shares. The Investor further understands and agrees that the Fund may be obligated to “freeze” the Investor’s capital account (e.g., by prohibiting additional capital contributions from the Investor or suspending other rights the Investor may have under the Operative Documents) and the Fund may also be required to report such action and to disclose the Investor’s identity to governmental authorities, self-regulatory organizations and financial institutions.

 

15


(r) In the event that the Investor is, receives deposits from, makes payments to or conducts transactions relating to, a non-U.S. banking institution (a “Non-U.S. Bank”) in connection with the Investor’s investment in Shares, such Non-U.S. Bank: (1) has a fixed address, other than an electronic address or a post office box, in a country in which it is authorized to conduct banking activities, (2) employs one or more individuals on a full-time basis, (3) maintains operating records related to its banking activities, (4) is subject to inspection by the banking authority that licensed it to conduct banking activities and (5) does not provide banking services to any other Non-U.S. Bank that does not have a physical presence in any country and that is not a registered affiliate. The Investor agrees and acknowledges that, among other remedial measures, (A) in order to comply with governmental regulations and/or if the Fund determines in its sole discretion that such action is in the best interests of the Fund, the Fund may “freeze the account” of the Investor, either by prohibiting additional investments by the Investor, segregating assets of the Investor and/or suspending other rights the Investor may have under the Operative Documents and (B) the Fund may be required to report such action or the Investor’s failure to comply with information requests or to disclose confidential information relating to the Investor or its beneficial owners (including without limitation, disclosing the Investor’s identity and investment history) to regulatory authorities, self-regulatory organizations and financial institutions, in certain circumstances without notifying the Investor that the information has been so provided.

(s) The Investor acknowledges that, in order to comply with the provisions of the U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) and avoid the imposition of U.S. federal withholding tax, the Fund may, from time to time, require further information and/or documentation from the Investor and, if and to the extent required under FATCA, the Investor’s direct and indirect beneficial owners (if any), relating to or establishing any such person’s identity, residence (or jurisdiction of formation), income tax status, and other required information and may provide or disclose such information and documentation to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. The Investor agrees that it shall provide such information and documentation concerning itself and its beneficial owners, if any, as and when requested by the Fund sufficient for the Fund to comply with its obligations under FATCA. The Investor acknowledges that, if the Investor does not provide the requested information and documentation, the Fund may, at its sole option and in addition to all other remedies available at law or in equity, prohibit additional investments, decline or delay any redemption requests by the Investor and/or deduct from such Investor’s account and retain amounts sufficient to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund from any and all withholding taxes, interest, penalties and other losses or liabilities suffered by the Fund on account of the Investor’s not providing all requested information and documentation in a timely manner. The Investor shall have no claim against the Fund, the Administrator, the Adviser or any of their respective affiliates for any form of damages or liability as a result of any of the aforementioned actions.

(t) The Investor acknowledges that the Fund intends to enter into one or more revolving credit facilities with one or more syndicates of banks or to incur indebtedness in lieu of or in advance of capital contributions. In connection therewith, each Investor hereby agrees to cooperate with the Fund and provide financial information and other documentation reasonably and customarily required to obtain such facilities.

 

16


(u) None of the information concerning the Investor nor any statement, certification, representation or warranty made by the Investor in this Subscription Agreement or in any document required to be provided under this Subscription Agreement (including, without limitation, the Investor Questionnaire and any forms W-9 or W-8 (W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, W-8IMY, W-8ECI or W-8EXP)), as applicable, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein or herein not misleading.

(v) The Investor agrees that the certifications, representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Section 8 shall survive the acceptance of this Subscription Agreement, each Capital Drawdown Date and the dissolution of the Fund, without limitation as to time. Without limiting the foregoing, the Investor agrees to give the Fund prompt written notice in the event that any statement, certification, representation or warranty of the Investor contained in this Section 8 or any information provided by the Investor herein or in any document required to be provided under this Subscription Agreement (including, without limitation, the Investor Questionnaire and any forms W-9 or W-8 (W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, W-8IMY, W-8ECI or W-8EXP)), as applicable, ceases to be true at any time following the date hereof.

(w) The Investor agrees to provide such information and execute and deliver such documents as the Fund may reasonably request to verify the accuracy of the Investor’s representations and warranties herein or to comply with any law or regulation to which the Fund, the Adviser, the Administrator or a portfolio company may be subject.

(x) The Investor acknowledges and agrees that, pursuant to the Declaration and the Advisory Agreement, the Fund and/or the Adviser have the power and discretion to make all investment decisions in accordance with the terms of the Declaration and the Advisory Agreement. Accordingly, the Investor acknowledges that neither the Fund, the Adviser nor any affiliate thereof has rendered or will render any investment advice or securities valuation advice to the Investor, and that the Investor is neither subscribing for nor acquiring any Shares in reliance upon, or with the expectation of, any such advice.

(y) The Investor (i) acknowledges that the Investment Company Act allows a business development company to increase the maximum amount of leverage it may incur from an asset coverage ratio of 200% to an asset coverage ratio of 150%, if certain requirements are met; (ii) acknowledges that the Fund’s sole initial shareholder, has approved a proposal that allows the Fund to reduce its asset coverage to 150%; and (iii) agrees that the Fund’s asset coverage ratio is 150% as permitted by the Investment Company Act.

(z) If the Investor is a “banking entity” within the meaning of Section 13(h)(1) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”) (12 U.S.C. § 1851(h)(1)) and applicable implementing regulations, the Investor acknowledges and confirms that: (a) the Investor is not located in the United States or organized under the laws of the United States or of any U.S. state and it is not organized or controlled by a banking entity that is organized under the laws of the United States or any state or other jurisdiction within the United States; (b) the Investor and all relevant personnel of the

 

17


Investor involved in making the decision to invest in the Fund are not located in the United States; (c) the Investor’s investment in the Fund will not be accounted for as principal directly or indirectly on a consolidated basis by any branch or affiliate of the Investor that is located in the United States or organized under the laws of the United States or any state or other jurisdiction within the United States; (d) the Investor’s investment in the Fund shall not be financed in whole or in part by any branch or affiliate of the Investor that is located in the United States or organized under the laws of the United States or any state or other jurisdiction within the United States; and (e) the Investor is making its investment in the Fund pursuant to the authority granted in either Section 4(c)(9) or 4(c)(13) of the BHC Act and is authorized to do so, either because (x) it is a foreign banking organization that is a qualified foreign banking organization under Regulation K of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or (y) if it is not a foreign banking organization, it meets at least two of the requirements relating to assets, revenues or net income set forth in 12 C.F.R. § 248.13(b)(2)(ii)(B).

(aa) The Investor represents and warrants that neither the Investor nor any beneficial owner9 of the Investor’s Shares, has been or is subject to any “disqualifying event” (as defined in Rule 506(d)(1) under the Securities Act) (a “Disqualifying Event”) during the time periods specified therein. The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 8(aa) shall be deemed repeated and reaffirmed by the Investor to the Fund as of each subsequent closing of the Fund. Furthermore, the Investor agrees to provide the Fund with (1) prompt written notice of the occurrence of a Disqualifying Event10 with

 

 

 

9 

As used in this Section 8(aa), “beneficial owner” or “beneficially own” shall mean “beneficial owner” or “beneficially own” within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

10 

For purposes of Rule 506(d), promulgated under the Securities Act, a “Disqualifying Event” has occurred with respect to the Investor, or any beneficial owner of the Investor’s Shares, if such person: (i) has been convicted, within ten years before the date hereof (or five years, in the case of issuers, their predecessors and affiliated issuers), of any felony or misdemeanor: (A) in connection with the purchase or sale of any security; (B) involving the making of any false filing with the SEC; or (C) arising out of the conduct of the business of an underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, investment adviser or paid solicitor of purchasers of securities; (ii) is subject to any order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, entered within five years before the date hereof, that, as of the date hereof, restrains or enjoins such person from engaging or continuing to engage in any conduct or practice: (A) in connection with the purchase or sale of any security; (B) involving the making of any false filing with the SEC; or (C) arising out of the conduct of the business of an underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, investment adviser or paid solicitor of purchasers of securities; (iii) is subject to a final order of a state securities commission (or an agency or officer of a state performing like functions); a state authority that supervises or examines banks, savings associations, or credit unions; a state insurance commission (or an agency or officer of a state performing like functions); an appropriate federal banking agency; the Commodity Futures Trading Commission; or the National Credit Union Administration that: (A) as of the date hereof, bars the person from: (1) association with an entity regulated by such commission, authority, agency, or officer; (2) engaging in the business of securities, insurance or banking; or (3) engaging in savings association or credit union activities; or (B) constitutes a final order based on a violation of any law or regulation that prohibits fraudulent, manipulative, or deceptive conduct entered within ten years before the date hereof; (iv) is subject to an order of the SEC entered pursuant to Section 15(b) or 15B(c) of the Exchange Act or Section 203(e) or (f) of the Advisers Act that, as of the date hereof: (A) suspends or revokes such person’s registration as a broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer or investment adviser; (B) places limitations on the activities, functions or operations of such person; or (C) bars such person from being associated with any entity or from participating in the offering of any penny stock; (v) is subject to any order of the SEC entered within five years before the date hereof that, as of the date hereof, orders the person to cease and desist from committing or causing a violation or future violation of: (A) any scienter-based anti-fraud provision of the federal securities laws, including without limitation Section 17(a)(1) of the Securities Act, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and 17 CFR 240.10b-5, Section 15(c)(1) of the Exchange Act and Section 206(1) of the Advisers Act, or any other rule or regulation thereunder; or (B) Section 5 of the Securities Act; (vi) is suspended or expelled from membership in, or suspended or barred from association with a member of, a registered national securities exchange or a registered national or affiliated securities association for any act or omission to act constituting conduct inconsistent with just and equitable principles of trade; (vii) has filed (as a registrant or issuer), or was or was named as an underwriter in, any registration statement or Regulation A offering statement filed with the SEC that, within five years before the date hereof, was the subject of a refusal order, stop order, or order suspending the Regulation A exemption, or is, as of the date hereof, the subject of an investigation or proceeding to determine whether a stop order or suspension order should be issued; or (viii) is subject to a United States Postal Service false representation order entered within five years before the date hereof, or is, as of the date hereof, subject to a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction with respect to conduct alleged by the United States Postal Service to constitute a scheme or device for obtaining money or property through the mail by means of false representations.

 

18


respect to the Investor or any such beneficial owner and (2) any information, documentation or certifications (including, if requested, a “bad actor” disqualification questionnaire) required by the Fund, in its sole discretion, to permit the Fund to comply with its obligations pursuant to Rule 506(d) under the Securities Act.

(bb) The Investor acknowledges that no federal or state agency, and no agency of any non-U.S. jurisdiction, has passed upon the Shares or made any finding or determination as to the fairness of this investment. The Memorandum has not been filed with the SEC, any self-regulatory agency or with any securities administrator under state securities laws or the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction.

(cc) The execution, delivery and performance of this Subscription Agreement by the Investor do not and will not result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, credit agreement, note or other evidence of indebtedness, or any lease or other agreement, or any license, permit, franchise or certificate, to which the Investor is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties are subject, or require any authorization or approval under or pursuant to any of the foregoing, violate the organizational documents of the Investor, or violate any statute, regulation, law, order, writ, injunction or decree to which the Investor is subject. The Investor has obtained all authorizations, consents, approvals and clearances of all courts, governmental agencies and authorities and such other persons, if any, required to permit the Investor to enter into this Subscription Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

(dd) Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP acts as counsel to the Fund, the Adviser and their affiliates. The Investor acknowledges that, in connection with this offering of Shares, Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP will not represent the Investor or any other investors in the Fund in the absence of a clear and explicit written agreement to such effect between Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP and such Investor. In the absence of such an agreement, Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP owes no duties to the Investor or any other investor in the Fund (whether or not such counsel has in the past represented, or is currently representing, such Investor or any other investor with respect to other matters). No independent counsel has been retained by the Fund, the Adviser or their affiliates to represent investors in the Fund.

 

19


9. Representations of the Fund. To induce the Investor to accept this subscription, the Fund represents as follows:

(a) The Fund is empowered, authorized and qualified to enter into this Subscription Agreement, the Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement, and each of the persons signing this Subscription Agreement, the Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement on behalf of the Fund has been duly authorized by the Fund to do so.

(b) The execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement, the Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement by the Fund and the performance of its duties and obligations hereunder and thereunder do not and will not result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, credit agreement, note or other evidence of indebtedness, or any lease or other agreement, or any license, permit, franchise or certificate, to which the Fund is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties are subject, or require any authorization or approval under or pursuant to any of the foregoing, violate the organizational documents of the Fund, or violate in any material respect any statute, regulation, law, order, writ, injunction or decree to which the Fund is subject.

(c) The Fund is not in default (nor has any event occurred which with notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) in the performance of any obligation, agreement or condition contained in this Subscription Agreement, the Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, credit agreement, note or other evidence of indebtedness or any lease or other agreement or understanding, or any license, permit, franchise or certificate, to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which its properties are subject, nor is it in violation of any statute, regulation, law, order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to which it is subject, which default or violation would materially adversely affect the business or financial condition of the Fund or impair the Fund’s ability to carry out its obligations under this Subscription Agreement or the Advisory Agreement.

(d) There is no litigation, investigation or other proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Fund, threatened against the Fund that, if adversely determined, would materially adversely affect the business or financial condition of the Fund or the ability of the Fund to perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement, the Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement.

(e) The Shares to be issued and sold by the Fund to the Investor hereunder have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered to the Investor against payment therefore as provided in this Subscription Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

10. Reserved.

11. Reserved.

 

20


12. Drawdowns and Distributions. (a) Drawdowns in respect of the Investor’s Shares shall be made from, and cash distributions in respect of the Investor’s Shares shall be made to, the bank account specified in the Investor Questionnaire; and (b) in-kind distributions to the Investor in respect of its Shares shall be made to the brokerage account specified in the Investor Questionnaire. The Investor may thereafter specify a different account in writing to the Fund upon at least ten (10) Business Days prior written notice, so long as such account is in compliance with the Investor’s representations in paragraphs 8(q)(iii) and 8(r) above.

13. Further Advice and Assurances. All information which the Investor has provided to the Fund, including the information in the Investor Questionnaire, is true, correct and complete as of the date hereof, and the Investor agrees to notify the Fund immediately if any representation, warranty or information contained in this Subscription Agreement or any of the information in the Investor Questionnaire, becomes untrue at any time. The Investor agrees to provide such information and execute and deliver such documents with respect to itself and its direct and indirect beneficial owners as the Fund may from time to time reasonably request to: verify the accuracy of the Investor’s representations and warranties herein (including, without limitation, the absence of any Disqualifying Event); otherwise determine the eligibility of the Investor to purchase Shares; establish the identity of the Investor and the direct and indirect participants in its investment in Shares; to the extent applicable, effect any transfer and admission; and/or comply with any law, rule or regulation to which the Fund, the Adviser and/or their affiliates may be subject, including, without limitation, compliance with anti-money laundering laws and regulations or for any other reasonable purpose.

14. Power of Attorney.

(a) The Investor, by its execution hereof as security for its obligations hereunder, hereby irrevocably appoints the Fund, with full power of substitution, as the Investor’s true and lawful representative, agent and attorney-in-fact to make, execute, sign, acknowledge, verify, swear to, record, deliver and file, in the Investor’s name, place and stead:

(i) any and all filings required to be made by the Investor under the Exchange Act with respect to any of the Fund’s securities which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Investor under the Exchange Act;

(ii) all certificates and other instruments deemed advisable by the Fund in order for the Fund to enter into any borrowing or pledging arrangement;

(iii) all certificates and other instruments deemed advisable by the Fund to comply with the provisions of this Subscription Agreement and applicable law or to permit the Fund to become or to continue as a business development corporation; and

(iv) all other instruments or papers not inconsistent with the terms of this Subscription Agreement which may be required by law to be filed on behalf of the Fund.

(b) With respect to the Investor and the Fund, the foregoing power of attorney:

(i) is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable;

 

21


(ii) may be exercised by the Fund either by signing separately as attorney-in-fact for the Investor or, after listing all of the Investors executing an instrument, by a single signature of the Fund acting as attorney-in-fact for all of them;

(iii) shall survive, and shall not be affected by, the subsequent death, disability, incapacity, incompetency, termination, bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution of the Investor or the assignment by the Investor of the whole or any fraction of its Shares;

(iv) shall terminate concurrently with the termination of the Capital Commitment;

(v) shall not revoke any prior powers of attorney executed by the Investor (including any powers of attorney contained in any documents executed pursuant to a power of attorney); and

(vi) may not be used by the Fund in any manner that is inconsistent with the terms of this Subscription Agreement and any other written agreement between the Fund and the Investor.

15. Indemnity.

(a) The Investor understands that the information provided herein (including the Investor Questionnaire) will be relied upon by the Fund for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the Investor to purchase Shares in the Fund. The Investor agrees to provide, if requested, any additional information that may reasonably be required to determine the eligibility of the Investor to purchase Shares in the Fund. To the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, the Investor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund, the Adviser, the Administrator, and their affiliates and each partner, member, officer, trustee, director, employee, and agent thereof (each an “Indemnified Person” and together, the “Indemnified Persons”), from and against any loss, damage or liability due to or arising out of a breach of any representation, warranty or agreement of the Investor contained in this Subscription Agreement (including the Investor Questionnaire) or in any other document provided by the Investor to the Fund or in any agreement executed by the Investor in connection with the Investor’s investment in Shares.

(b) Any Indemnified Person not being a party to this Subscription Agreement may enforce any indemnity expressly granted to it pursuant to this Agreement in its own right as if it were a party to this Subscription Agreement.

(c) Notwithstanding any term of this Subscription Agreement, the consent of or notice to any person who is not a party to this Subscription Agreement shall not be required for any termination, rescission or agreement to any variation, waiver, assignment, novation, release or settlement under this Subscription Agreement at any time.

16. Miscellaneous. This Subscription Agreement is not transferable or assignable by the Investor without the prior written consent of the Fund. Any purported assignment of this Subscription Agreement will be null and void without such consent. The cover page and headings of the sections of this Subscription Agreement are inserted for convenience

 

22


only. When the words or phrases “include” or “including” and words or phrases of similar import are followed by a list of one or more items, such list shall deemed to be illustrative only and shall not be deemed to be an exclusive listing. The word “shall” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “will.” The representations and warranties made by the Investor in this Subscription Agreement (including the Investor Questionnaire) shall survive the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby and any investigation made by the Fund. The Investor Questionnaire, including without limitation the representations and warranties contained therein, is an integral part of this Subscription Agreement and shall be deemed incorporated by reference herein. This Subscription Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one instrument. For the avoidance of doubt, a person’s execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement by electronic signature and electronic transmission (jointly, an “Electronic Signature”), including via DocuSign or other similar method, shall constitute the execution and delivery of a counterpart of this Subscription Agreement by or on behalf of such person and shall bind such person to the terms of this Subscription Agreement. The parties hereto agree that this Subscription Agreement and any additional information incidental hereto may be maintained as electronic records. Any person executing and delivering this Subscription Agreement by an Electronic Signature further agrees to take any and all reasonable additional actions, if any, evidencing its intent to be bound by the terms of this Subscription Agreement, as may be reasonably requested by the Fund. Notwithstanding the place where this Subscription Agreement may be executed by any of the parties hereto, the parties expressly agree that this Subscription Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the choice of law principles thereof. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the sole and exclusive forum for any action, suit or proceeding with respect to this Subscription Agreement shall be a federal or state court located in the state of Delaware, and each party hereto, to the fullest extent permitted by law, hereby irrevocably waives any objection that it may have, whether now or in the future, to the laying of venue in, or to the jurisdiction of, any and each of such courts for the purposes of any such action, suit or proceeding and further waives any claim that any such action, suit or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum, and each party hereto hereby submits to such jurisdiction and consents to process being served in any such action, suit or proceeding, without limitation, in accordance with Section 20 addressed to the party at the party’s address specified herein or in the Investor Questionnaire. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW.

17. Amendments and Waivers. This Subscription Agreement may be amended (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) with the consent of the Investor and the Fund; provided, that the Fund may, in its discretion, waive any representations, warranties or other requirements contained herein.

18. Confidentiality. The Investor acknowledges that the Memorandum and other information relating to the Fund has been submitted to the Investor on a confidential basis for use solely in connection with the Investor’s consideration of the purchase of Shares. The Investor agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Fund (which consent may be withheld at the sole discretion of the Fund), the Investor shall not (a) reproduce the Memorandum or any

 

23


other information relating to the Fund (including, without limitation any future information provided to the Investor as to the Fund’s estimated net asset value or net asset value per share, asset levels, financial performance or other financial or operating results prior to the filing of such information with the SEC), in whole or in part, or (b) disclose the Memorandum or any other such information relating to the Fund to any person who is not an officer or employee of the Investor who is involved in its investments, or partner (general or limited) or affiliate of the Investor (it being understood and agreed that if the Investor is a pooled investment fund, it shall only be permitted to disclose the Memorandum or other information related to the Fund if the Investor has required its investors to enter into confidentiality undertakings no less onerous than the provisions of this Section 19), except to the extent (1) such information is in the public domain (other than as a result of any action or omission of Investor or any person to whom the Investor has disclosed such information) or (2) such information is required by applicable law or regulation to be disclosed. The Investor further agrees to return the Memorandum and any other information relating to the Fund if no purchase of Shares is made or upon the Fund’s request therefore. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that monetary damages would not be sufficient remedy for any breach of this Section 19 by it, and that in addition to any other remedies available to the Fund in respect of any such breach, the Fund shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief as a remedy for any such breach.

19. Notice. All notices, consents, requests, demands, offers, reports, and other communications (collectively, “Notices”) required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Subscription Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given, made or delivered by personal hand-delivery, by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail, or by air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery, addressed as set forth below. Notice shall be deemed given on the date of service or transmission if personally served or transmitted by facsimile transmission or by electronic mail; provided, that if such service or transmission is not on a Business Day or is after normal business hours, then such notice shall be deemed given on the next Business Day. Notice otherwise sent as provided herein shall be deemed given on the next Business Day following timely delivery of such Notice to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery.

If to the Fund, to:

First Eagle Private Credit Fund

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

Attention:     David O’Connor

E-mail:         [ ]

and, if to the Investor, to the address set forth in the Investor Questionnaire. The Fund or the Investor may change its address by giving notices to the other in the manner described herein.

20. Necessary Acts, Further Assurances. The parties shall at their own cost and expense execute and deliver such further documents and instruments and shall take such other actions as may be reasonably required or appropriate to evidence or carry out the intent and purposes of this Subscription Agreement or to show the ability to carry out the intent and purposes of this Subscription Agreement.

 

24


21. No Joint Liability Among the Fund, the Adviser, and the Administrator. The Fund shall not be liable for the fulfillment of any obligation or the accuracy of any representation of the Adviser or the Administrator under or in connection with this Subscription Agreement. The Adviser shall not be liable for the fulfillment of any obligation or the accuracy of any representation of the Fund or the Administrator under or in connection with this Subscription Agreement. The Administrator shall not be liable for the fulfillment of any obligation or the accuracy of any representation of the Fund or the Adviser under or in connection with this Subscription Agreement. There shall be no joint and several liability of the Fund, the Adviser, and the Administrator for any obligation under or in connection with this Subscription Agreement.

22. Independent Nature of Investors’ Obligations and Rights; Third-Party Beneficiaries. The obligations of the Investor hereunder are several and not joint with the obligations of any Other Investor. Nothing contained herein or in any other agreement or document delivered at any closing, and no action taken by the Investor pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Investors as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Investors are in any way acting in concert with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement. This Subscription Agreement is not intended to confer upon any person, other than the parties hereto, except as provided in Sections 4 and 16, any rights or remedies hereunder.

[remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

25


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Subscription Agreement on the date set forth below.

 

Date:         Amount of Capital Commitment
      $    
     

INDIVIDUAL, JOINT IN TENANCY,

INDIVIDUAL IRA INVESTOR:

       
      (Print Name)
       
      (Signature)
      PARTNERSHIP, CORPORATION, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, TRUST, CUSTODIAL ACCOUNT, OTHER INVESTOR:
       
        (Print Name of Entity)
      By:    
        (Signature)
         
        (Print Name and Title)

Agreed and accepted as of the _____ day of ___________:

First Eagle Private Credit Fund

 

By:

         

Amount of Capital Commitment Accepted:

Name:

    $    

Title:

     


FIRST EAGLE PRIVATE CREDIT FUND

INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE

DIRECTIONS FOR THE COMPLETION

OF THE SUBSCRIPTION DOCUMENTS

Prospective investors must complete the Investor Questionnaire (the “Investor Questionnaire”) and any necessary attachments (the Subscription Agreement, the Investor Questionnaire and all such attachments collectively, the “Subscription Documents”) contained in this package in the manner described below. Capitalized terms not defined herein are used as defined in the Confidential Private Placement Memorandum of First Eagle Private Credit Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund,” “we,” “our” or “us”) (as amended from time to time). For purposes of these Subscription Documents, the “Investor” is the person or entity for whose account the common shares of beneficial interest are being purchased and who must make the representations and warranties set forth in the Subscription Documents. Another person or entity with investment authority may execute the Subscription Documents on behalf of the Investor, but should indicate the capacity in which it is doing so and the name of the Investor. The Fund may waive any of the requirements below in its sole discretion, subject to applicable laws.

 

  1.

Investor Questionnaire:

 

  a.

Each Investor should fill in its name and address in the space provided in Section A. Joint Account Holders should answer questions both for themselves and also separately on behalf of each of the Joint Account Holders.

 

  b.

Each Investor should respond to the questions in Section B.

 

  c.

Each Investor who is a natural person should respond to the questions in Section C.

 

  d.

Each Investor who is a non-U.S. natural person should respond to the questions in Section D.

 

  e.

Each Investor who is an entity should respond to the questions in Section E.

 

  f.

Each Investor should print the name of the Investor and sign (and print name, capacity and title, if applicable) on the signature page to the Investor Questionnaire.

 

  2.

Tax Forms:

 

  a.

Each Investor should fill in and sign and date an Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form W-8 or Form W-9 in accordance with the instructions to the Form.

 

  3.

Customer Identification Program – Documentation Requirements:

 

  a.

Organized Entities, including Corporations, Partnerships, Limited Liability Companies and Trusts:


Entities should provide a certificate of formation and formation agreement.

 

  b.

Foundations and Endowments:

Foundations and Endowments should provide a copy of the applicable charter or organizational document (e.g., certificate of incorporation or articles of association), including evidence of registration in the jurisdiction of organization (e.g., trade register extract) and an IRS Non-Profit Determination or 501(c)(3) Letter (or equivalent), if applicable.

 

  c.

Government Pension Funds and other Governmental Organizations:

Government Pension Funds and other Governmental Organizations should provide a copy of the constitutional documents (e.g., enabling legislation, trust agreement, charter) as well as evidence of governmental control and oversight that the subscription has been authorized.

 

  4.

Evidence of Authorization: Each Investor must provide satisfactory evidence of authorization, such as a list of authorized agents/officers/directors.

 

  a.

Individuals:

U.S. Natural Persons with a social security number are not required to provide a valid passport or driver’s license at this time, although the Fund may request it in the future.

Non-U.S. Natural Persons should provide a valid passport or driver’s license containing the person’s full name, photograph and country of citizenship. If the copy of the passport or driver’s license does not contain the individual’s current address, provide an additional government-issued identification document certifying the individual’s name and current address.

Joint Account Holders should provide documentation for each investor.

 

  b.

Corporations:

Corporations must submit certified corporate resolutions authorizing the subscription and identifying the corporate officer empowered to sign the Subscription Document. Corporations must also provide a copy of the certificate of incorporation, or other information identifying the place of incorporation.

 

  c.

Partnerships:

Partnerships must submit a certified copy of the partnership certificate (in the case of limited partnerships) or partnership agreement identifying the general partners empowered to sign the Subscription Documents and resolutions authorizing the subscription. The general partner of a limited partnership must provide all the documentation noted herein (to the extent applicable) as if it were the Investor.


  d.

Limited Liability Companies:

Limited liability companies must submit a certified copy of the limited liability company operating agreement or certificate of formation identifying the manager or managing member, as applicable, empowered to sign the Subscription Documents and resolutions authorizing the subscription.

 

  e.

Foundations and Endowments:

Foundations and endowments must submit any related documentation identifying the individual(s) empowered to sign the Subscription Documents and resolutions authorizing the subscription.

 

  f.

Government Pension Funds and other Governmental Organizations:

Government pension funds and other governmental organizations must submit documentation identifying the individual empowered to sign the Subscription Documents.

 

  g.

Trusts:

Trusts must submit a copy of the trust agreement, certificate of trust or equivalent, a document identifying authorized signatories and proof of identification (as applicable) of the (i) settlor and/or grantor, (ii) trustee(s), and other controlling persons, (iii) trust beneficiaries (who receive 10% or more of the economic benefit of the trust) and (iv) any person ultimately beneficially owning 10% or more of such beneficiaries’ equity, partnership, membership or other similar ownership interest.

 

  h.

Employee Benefit Plans:

Employee benefit plans must submit a certificate of an appropriate fiduciary certifying that the subscription has been authorized and identifying the individual empowered to sign the Subscription Documents.

Upon review of the above documents, the Fund and/or the fund administrator may require additional documentation in order to satisfy its requirements for Know Your Customer and Anti-Money Laundering.


  5.

Delivery:

Completed and executed copies of the Investor Questionnaire, the IRS Form W-9 or W-8 (as applicable), and any required Customer Identification Program documentation should be delivered to the Fund electronically (including with respect to any required certified copies) at [    ] as soon as possible.

Inquiries regarding subscription procedures (including if the Investor Questionnaire indicates that any Investor’s response to a question requires further information) should be directed to [    ].

[remainder of page intentionally left blank]


INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE

Note: Questions regarding this questionnaire should be directed to [    ].

All Investors must complete this section.

 

A.   Investor Name and Address:
    1.   Print Full Legal Name of Investor:
    Individual:                                                                                          
       Full Legal Name
    Entity:                                                                                          
       Full Legal Name of Entity
                                                                                           
       Doing Business As (DBA) – If Applicable
    Joint Account Holders:11                                                                                          
       Full Legal Name
    Joint Account Holders:                                                                                          
       Full Legal Name
    2.   Permanent Address of Investor:
                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                          
    3.   Mailing Address of Investor (if different than Permanent Address):
                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                          
    4.   Date of Birth of the Investor (MM/DD/YYYY) (For Joint Account Holders, please provide the date of birth for each individual):                                                                                      
 

 

11 

If we are to hold the Shares as one or more beneficial owners acting jointly (“Joint Account Holders”), we give each of the representations, warranties, acknowledgements and confirmations in this Subscription Agreement both for ourselves and also separately on behalf of each of the Joint Account Holders, and consequently, where appropriate, references to “we” or “the Investor” shall be deemed to be references to each of the Joint Account Holders set out above as well as to ourselves and we shall provide the Company with all other information and documentation as it may request in relation to said Joint Account Holders prior to accepting our Subscription Agreement (including, without limitation, requiring each Joint Account Holder to complete a separate Investor Questionnaire).


All Investors must complete this section.

 

B.

General Information:12

 

  1.

Taxpayer Identification Information (For Joint Account Holders, please provide the appropriate Taxpayer Identification Number for each account holder):

Social Security Number, U.S. Taxpayer Identification Number or Tax Identification Number of Respective Jurisdiction (for non-U.S. Investors):

 

                   

 

 

  2.

Contact Person(s): Please provide information for each individual who should receive notifications for this account.

Primary Contact Person for this Account, for business relationship matters and investment decision making:

 

                    Name:     
   Street Address:     
   Country:     
   Telephone:     
   Fax:     
   Email:     

Additional Contact Person for this Account, for business relationship matters and investment decision making:13

 

                    Name:     
   Street Address:     
   Country:     
   Telephone:     
   Fax:     
   Email:     

 

  3.

Please indicate below if the Investor elects to opt out of the Fund’s distribution reinvestment plan.

❑ Opt Out

 

12 

Under the law and regulations of FATCA, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development’s Common Reporting Standard, and any comparable Automatic Exchange of Information regime, participating financial institutions are required to collect certain tax-related information and/or documents from each Investor or account holder. In certain circumstances we are required to report specific information to the appropriate tax authorities in order to comply with such obligations.

13 

If additional space is required, please provide the information in a separate attachment to this questionnaire or copy this page to add additional contacts.


An Investor automatically participates in the Fund’s distribution reinvestment plan (the “DRIP”), unless the Investor affirmatively elects to opt out of the DRIP by notifying SS&C Technologies, Inc. (the “Plan Administrator”) in writing, including by checking “Opt Out” to this Question A.3. A participant in the DRIP may terminate its participation in the DRIP at any time by sending a written notice to the Plan Administrator. A participant in the DRIP holding Shares through an intermediary may elect to receive cash by notifying the intermediary (who should be directed to inform the Plan Administrator). An Investor is free to change this election at any time. If, however, an Investor requests to change its election within 95 days prior to a distribution, the request will be effective only with respect to distributions after the 95-day period.

 

  4.

For distributions of cash, please send funds to the following bank account via ACH or wire transfer:

 

                   Account Holder Name:    
  Routing/ABA Number:    
  Account Number:    
  Personal or Business Account:    

 

  5.

Please indicate in the space below the brokerage account to which distributions in-kind to the Investor should be credited securities:

 

                   Firm Name    
  Address    
  City, State, Postal Code    
  Country    
  Account Name    
  Account Number    
  DTC Number:    

 

  6.

Please provide a brief description of the Investor’s source of funds to meet capital calls:

 

                   

 

 

  7.

FINRA Institutional Account Status

 

  i.

Is the Investor an “institutional account” under FINRA Rule 4512: (i) a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company or registered investment company; (ii) an investment adviser registered either with the SEC under Section 203 of the Advisers Act or with a state securities commission (or any agency or office performing like functions); or (iii) any other person (whether a natural person, corporation, partnership, trust or otherwise) with total assets of at least $50 million?

❑   Yes             ❑   No


  8.

Platform Investors

 

i.   Custodial Arrangement (if applicable):

  

Name of Custodian:

  

 

                           

Custodian Phone Number:

  

 

  

Custodian Address:

  

 

  

To be completed by the custodian above:

  

Custodian Tax ID Number:

  

 

  

Custodian Account Number:

  

 

  

Custodian Authorization:

  

 

  

ii.  Broker/Dealer (if applicable):

  

Name of Broker Dealer or Registered Investment Adviser Firm:

 

  

Financial Representative:

  

 

  

Mailing Address:

  

 

  

Phone Number:

  

 

  

Advisor/CRD Number:

  

 

  

Branch Number:

  

 

  

Email:

  

 

  

 

  

 

  
              Financial Representative Signature    Date (MM/DD/YYYY)                                    
  

 

  
   Principal Signature (if applicable)    Date (MM/DD/YYYY)   

 

  9.

Related Parties, Beneficial Ownership and Nominee Arrangements

 

  i.

To the best of the Investor’s knowledge, does the Investor control, or is the Investor controlled by or under common control with, any other investor or prospective investor in the Fund?

❑ Yes             ❑ No

If the question above was answered “Yes,” please indicate the name of such other investor in the space below:____________________________________


  ii.

Will any other person or persons have a beneficial interest in the Shares to be acquired hereunder (other than as a shareholder, partner, policy owner or other beneficial owner of equity interests in the Investor)? (By way of example, and not limitation, “nominee” Investors or Investors who have entered into swap or other synthetic or derivative instruments or arrangements with regard to the Shares to be acquired herein would check “Yes”.)

❑ Yes             ❑ No

 

  iii.

Is the Investor acting on behalf of an unrelated third party (e.g., a nominee arrangement)?

❑ Yes             ❑ No

If the response to either question above was answered “Yes,” please describe the arrangement below:

                           

 

                   
  

 

  

 

  10.

Financing of Acquisition

  i.

Please indicate whether you are borrowing or are otherwise financing your acquisition of Shares hereunder.

❑ Yes             ❑ No

If the above question was answered “Yes,” please indicate the amount financed and what, if any, collateral was given to secure the financing:

                           

 

                   

If you are an Entity, you may skip sections C and D. Individual investors continue to the next section.

 

  C.

Individuals, Individual Retirement Accounts (“IRAs”) or other Retirement Arrangements, and Joint in Tenancy Investors must complete this section:

 

  1.

Is the Investor a U.S. Person as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act, a copy of which definition is attached hereto as Annex 1 to this Questionnaire?

❑ Yes             ❑ No

 

  2.

Please indicate whether the Investor is investing the assets of any retirement plan, employee benefit plan or other similar agreement (such as an IRA or “Keogh” plan, for example):

❑ Yes             ❑ No

If the above question was answered “Yes,” please indicate the type of retirement plan, employee benefit plan or other similar agreement below:

 

                           

 

                   

 


If the Investor is investing the assets of an IRA, please check the category into which you fall:

IRA-EIN            IRA-SSN

 

  3.

Do any of the following apply to the Investor or the party making the investment decision on behalf of the Investor:

 

  a.

the Investor or the party making the investment decision on behalf of the Investor controls, or is controlled by or under common control with, the Fund or the Advisers,

 

  b.

the Investor or the party making the investment decision on behalf of the Investor is an employee or officer of the Fund or the Advisers, or

 

  c.

the Investor or the party making the investment decision on behalf of the Investor has the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of the Fund or the Advisers.

❑ Yes             ❑ No

 

  4.

Accredited Investor Status

The Investor represents and warrants that the Investor is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and has checked the box or boxes below which are next to the category or categories under which the Investor qualifies as an accredited investor:

 

 

(A) A natural person with individual net worth (or joint net worth with spouse or spousal equivalent) in excess of $1 million, excluding the value of the primary residence of such natural person and any indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence, except for the amount of indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence that exceeds, at the time of the sale of securities, (i) the estimated fair market value of the primary residence or (ii) the amount of indebtedness outstanding sixty (60) days before the sale of securities, other than as a result of the acquisition of the primary residence.

 

 

(B)A natural person with individual income (without including any income of the Investor’s spouse) in excess of $200,000, or joint income with spouse or spousal equivalent in excess of $300,000, in each of the two (2) most recent years and who reasonably expects to reach the same income level in the current year.

 

 

(C)A natural person holding in good standing one or more professional certifications or designations or credentials from an accredited educational institution that the SEC has designated as qualifying an individual for accredited investor status, including Licensed General Securities Representative (Series 7), Licensed Investment Adviser Representative (Series 65) and Licensed Private Securities Offerings Representative (Series 82).


If you are a U.S. natural person, you may skip all the remaining questions. Non-U.S. natural persons and entities should continue to the next section.

 

  D.

Non-U.S. Investors must complete this section:

 

  1.

Section 894 Benefits

 

  i.

Does the Investor qualify as a pension fund entitled to an exemption from withholding tax on dividends under an applicable tax treaty?

❑ Yes             ❑ No

If “Yes,” please indicate applicable treaty14: ______________________________

 

  ii.

Does the Investor qualify for a reduced rate of withholding tax on dividends under any applicable tax treaty?

❑ Yes             ❑ No

If “Yes,” please indicate applicable treaty15: ______________________________

 

  iii.

If the Investor is a non-U.S. Person and claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty between the United States and the jurisdiction of residence of the Investor, is the Fund treated as fiscally transparent for purposes of the tax laws of such jurisdiction, within the meaning of section 1.894-1(d) of the Treasury Regulations?

❑ Yes             ❑ No

If you are a U.S. or Non-U.S. natural person, you may skip all the remaining questions. Entities should continue to the next section.

 

14 

Please indicate the relevant treaty on an executed copy of Form W-8BEN-E.

15 

Please indicate the relevant treaty on an executed copy of Form W-8BEN-E.


  E.

Entities must complete this section:

 

  1.

Entity: To assist the Fund in preparing its tax filings, please check the category into which you fall:

❑ Partnership

C-Corporation

S-Corporation

❑ Estate

❑ Grantor Trust

Trust-EIN (a trust with an EIN in this format: 12-3456789)

Trust-SSN (a trust with an EIN in this format: 123-45-6789)

❑ Exempt Organization

❑ LLP

❑ LLC

Nominee-EIN

Nominee-SSN

❑ Other (please specify):

__________________


  2.

Jurisdiction of organization and location of domicile: __________________________

 

  3.

Date of incorporation/formation: ___________________________________________

 

  4.

Nature and intended purpose of business: ____________________________________

 

  5.

Please identify one individual with significant responsibility for managing the Investor (“Control Person”):16

 

Name:

   ______________________________________________________

Address:

   ______________________________________________________

Date of Birth:

   ______________________________________________________

Tax ID Number:17

   ______________________________________________________

 

  Role:

❑ an executive officer or senior manager, e.g., CEO, CFO, COO, Managing Member, General Partner, President, Vice President, Treasurer; or

❑ any other individual who regularly performs similar functions.

Note: For verification of the Control Person, U.S. Natural Persons with a social security number are not required to provide a valid passport or driver’s license at this time, although the Fund may request it in the future. Non-U.S. Natural Persons should provide a valid passport or driver’s license containing the person’s full name, photograph and country of citizenship. If the copy of the passport or driver’s license does not contain the individual’s current address, provide an additional government-issued identification document certifying the individual’s name and current address.

 

  6.

Is the Investor (a) a trust any portion of which is treated (under subpart E of part I of subchapter J of chapter 1 of subtitle A of the Code) as owned by a natural person, (b) an organization described in Sections 401(a) or 501 of the Code, (c) a trust permanently set aside or to be used for a charitable purpose, (d) an entity disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes and owned (or treated as owned) by any person described in clauses (a) through (c) above, or a natural person or (e) a nominee for any person described in clauses (a) through (d) above or for a natural person?

❑  Yes            ❑  No

 

  7.

Was the Investor formed, organized, reorganized, capitalized or recapitalized18 for the specific purpose of acquiring Shares?

 

16 

This information is required in accordance with Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) Customer Due Diligence Rule, effective May 11, 2018: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2016-05-11/pdf/2016-10567.pdf.

17 

For U.S. persons, please provide the social security number.

18 

“Reorganized, capitalized or recapitalized” includes new investments made in the Investor solely for the purpose of financing the purchase of a Share and not made pursuant to a prior financing commitment.


❑  Yes            ❑  No

 

  8.

Are shareholders, partners, members or other holders of equity or beneficial interests in the Investor able to decide individually whether to participate, or the extent of their participation, through the Investor in (i) the Investor’s investment in the Fund or (ii) particular investments made by the Fund (i.e., can shareholders, partners or other holders of equity or beneficial interests in the Investor determine whether their capital will form part of the capital invested by the Investor in the Fund—this would include a participant directed defined contribution plan)?

❑  Yes            ❑  No

If the above question was answered “Yes,” please describe the decision making process in the space below:

____________________________________________________________________________________

 

  9.

Is the Investor an entity disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes?

❑  Yes            ❑  No

If the answer to the above question is “Yes,” please provide the Owner’s Name, Tax Country, and Tax ID in the space provided below:

Owner’s Name: _____________________________________

Tax Country: _______________________________________

Tax ID: ___________________________________________

 

  10.

If the Investor’s tax year ends on a date other than December 31, please indicate such date: ________________________________________________________________

 

  11.

Is the Investor (i) an “investment company” registered under the Investment Company Act or (ii) has the Investor elected to be regulated as “business development company” pursuant to Section 54 of the Investment Company Act?

❑  Yes            ❑  No

 

  12.

Is the Investor a private investment company which is not registered under the Investment Company Act in reliance on:

Section 3(c)(1) thereof?  ❑  Yes            ❑  No

Section 3(c)(7) thereof?  ❑  Yes            ❑  No

 

  13.

Please indicate whether or not the Investor is, or is acting (directly or indirectly) on behalf of, (i) an employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA), whether or not subject to ERISA, (ii) a plan, individual retirement account or other arrangement that is described in Section 4975 of the Code, whether or not such plan, individual retirement account or arrangement is subject to Section 4975 of the Code,


  (iii) a plan, fund or other similar program that is established or maintained outside the United States which provides for retirement income, a deferral of income in contemplation of retirement or payments to be made upon termination of employment, (iv) an insurance company using general account assets, if such general account assets are deemed to include the assets of any employee benefit plan or plan for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, or (v) an entity which is deemed to hold the assets of any of the foregoing described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above (each of the foregoing described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) being referred to herein as a “Plan”).

❑  Yes            ❑  No

 

  14.

If the answer to Question D.13 above is “Yes”, please indicate whether or not the Plan is subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

❑  Yes            ❑  No

 

  15.

If the answer to Question D.14 above is “Yes”, please indicate what percentage of the Plan’s assets invested in the Fund are considered to be the assets of “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of Plan Asset Regulations:19

Percentage: ______

 

  16.

If the Investor is investing the assets of an insurance company general account, please indicate what percentage of the insurance company general account’s assets invested in the Company are the assets of “benefit plan investors” for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code:

Percentage: ______

 

  17.

Do any of the following apply to the Investor or the party making the investment decision on behalf of the Investor:

 

  a.

the Investor or the party making the investment decision on behalf of the Investor controls, or is controlled by or under common control with, the Fund or the Advisers,

 

  b.

the Investor or the party making the investment decision on behalf of the Investor is an employee or officer of the Fund or the Advisers, or

 

  c.

the Investor or the party making the investment decision on behalf of the Investor has the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of the Fund or the Advisers.

❑  Yes            ❑  No

 

  18.

Is the Investor a “BHC Investor”20?

 

 

19 

“Plan Asset Regulations” shall mean the regulations issued by the U.S. Department of Labor at Section 2510.3 101 of Part 2510 of Chapter XXV, Title 29 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, as amended by Section 3(42) of ERISA, as amended from time to time.

20 

A “BHC Investor” is defined as an Investor that is a bank holding company, as defined in Section 2(a) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”), a non-bank subsidiary (for purposes of the BHC Act) of a bank holding company, a foreign banking organization, as defined in Regulation K of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 C.F.R. § 211.23) or any successor regulation, or a non-bank subsidiary (for purposes of the BHC Act) of a foreign banking organization which subsidiary is engaged, directly or indirectly, in business in the United States and which in any case holds Shares for its own account.


❑  Yes            ❑  No

 

  19.

Is the Investor directly or indirectly (a) subject to the U.S. Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552, (“FOIA”), any U.S. state public records access law, or any U.S. state or other jurisdiction’s laws similar in intent or effect to FOIA, or any other similar statutory or regulatory requirement that might result in the disclosure of confidential information relating to the Fund or (b) subject, by regulation, contract or otherwise, to disclose information concerning the Fund to a trading exchange or other market where interests in such person are sold or traded, whether foreign or domestic?

❑  Yes            ❑  No

If the question above was answered “Yes,” please indicate the relevant laws to which the Investor is subject and provide any additional explanatory information in the space below:

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

 

  20.

Does the Investor qualify as an integral part or a controlled entity of a foreign government for purposes of Section 892 of the Code (for example, certain sovereign wealth funds)?

❑  Yes            ❑  No

If “Yes,” please furnish an executed copy of Form W-8EXP.

 

  21.

Beneficial Ownership

 

  i.

Does the Investor have one or more Ultimate Beneficial Owners (as defined in Annex 1) who (i) are entitled to 10% or more of the proceeds from this investment or (ii) hold 10% or more of the control rights of the Investor?

❑  Yes            ❑  No

 

  ii.

Is the Investor or any of the Ultimate Beneficial Owners publicly traded or a regulated entity?

❑  Yes            ❑  No

If questions 21(i)-(ii) were answered “Yes,” please identify such individual(s) in the space below:21

 

 

21 

If additional space is required, please provide the information in a separate attachment to this questionnaire.


   Name:     
   Street Address:     
   City, State, Zip:     
   Country:     
   Citizenship:     

Note: For verification of the Beneficial Owner, U.S. Natural Persons with a social security number are not required to provide a valid passport or driver’s license at this time, although the Fund may request it in the future. Non-U.S. Natural Persons should provide a valid passport or driver’s license containing the person’s full name, photograph and country of citizenship. If the copy of the passport or driver’s license does not contain the individual’s current address, provide an additional government-issued identification document certifying the individual’s name and current address.

 

  22.

Accredited Investor Status

The Investor represents and warrants that the Investor is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and has checked the box or boxes below which are next to the category or categories under which the Investor qualifies as an accredited investor:

 

      (A)    An entity, including a grantor trust, in which all of the equity owners are accredited investors (for this purpose, a beneficiary of a trust is not an equity owner, but the grantor of a grantor trust may be an equity owner).
      (B)    A bank as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, or any savings and loan association or other institution as defined in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity.
      (C)    An investment adviser registered pursuant to Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), or registered pursuant to the laws of a state.
      (D)    An investment adviser relying on the exemption from registering with the SEC under Section 203(l) or (m) of the Advisers Act.
      (E)    An insurance company as defined in Section 2(a)(13) of the Securities Act.
      (F)    A broker-dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
      (G)    An investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).


      (H)    A business development company as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act.
      (I)    A Small Business Investment Company licensed by the Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended.
      (J)    A Rural Business Investment Company as defined in section 384A of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act.
      (K)    A private business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Advisers Act.
      (L)    A corporation, an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, Massachusetts or similar business trust, partnership, or limited liability company, in each case not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring Shares, with total assets in excess of $5 million.
      (M)    A trust with total assets in excess of $5 million not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring Shares, whose purchase is directed by a person with such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Shares.
      (N)    An employee benefit plan within the meaning of the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) if the decision to invest in the Shares is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in Section 3(21) of ERISA, which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or registered investment adviser, or if the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess of $5 million or, if a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are accredited investors.
      (O)    A plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions for the benefit of its employees, if the plan has total assets in excess of $5 million.
      (P)    An entity, of a type not listed in (A) through (O) above, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares offered, owning investments in excess of $5,000,000.
      (Q)    A “family office” as defined in Rule 202(a)(11)(G)-1 under the Advisers Act: (i) with assets under management in excess of $5,000,000; (ii) that is not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares offered; and (iii) whose prospective investment is directed by a person who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that such family office is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment.
      (R)    A “family client”, as defined in Rule 202(a)(11)(G)-1 under the Advisers Act of a family office meeting the requirements of (Q) above and whose prospective investment in the Fund is directed by such family office pursuant to (Q)(iii).

[remainder of page intentionally left blank]


The Investor understands that the foregoing information will be relied upon by the Fund for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the Investor to purchase and own Shares in the Fund. The representations and warranties set forth in the Subscription Agreement and the information provided in this Investor Questionnaire shall be deemed repeated and reaffirmed by the Investor to the Fund as of each date that the Investor is required to make a capital contribution to the Fund and the Investor agrees to notify the Fund immediately if any representation or warranty contained in this Subscription Agreement or any of the information in this Investor Questionnaire becomes untrue at any time. The Investor agrees to provide, if requested, any additional information that may reasonably be required to substantiate the Investor’s status as an accredited investor or to otherwise determine the eligibility of the Investor to purchase Shares in the Fund. The Investor also hereby covenants and agrees that should the Investor become subject to a disqualifying event, as described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act (“Disqualifying Event”), at any time after the date hereof, the Investor shall notify the Fund promptly in writing and shall use its best efforts to coordinate with the Fund (i) to provide documentation as reasonably requested by the Fund related to any such Disqualifying Event and (ii) to implement a remedy to address the Investor’s changed circumstances such that the changed circumstances will not affect in any way the Fund’s or its affiliates’ ongoing or future reliance on the Rule 506 exemption under the Securities Act. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Investor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund, the Adviser, the Administrator and each partner or member thereof, from and against any loss, damage or liability due to or arising out of a breach of any representation, warranty or agreement of the Investor contained herein.

 

Signatures:
INDIVIDUAL, JOINT IN TENANCY, INDIVIDUAL IRA:
 
(Signature)
 
(Print Name)
PARTNERSHIP, CORPORATION, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, TRUST, CUSTODIAL ACCOUNT, OTHER:
 
(Name of Entity)
By:    
(Signature)
 
(Print Name and Title)


APPENDIX A

[Form of Second Amended & Restated Declaration of Trust]


APPENDIX B

[Form of Bylaws]


APPENDIX C

[Form of Investment Advisory Agreement]


APPENDIX D

[Form of Administration Agreement]


APPENDIX E

[Form of Subadvisory Agreement]


ANNEX 1

“United States” means the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any state of the United States, and the District of Columbia.

“U.S. Person” means:

 

  a)

Any natural person resident in the United States;

 

  b)

Any partnership or corporation organized or incorporated under the laws of the United States;

 

  c)

Any estate of which any executor or administrator is a U.S. Person;

 

  d)

Any trust of which any trustee is a U.S. Person;

 

  e)

Any agency or branch of a foreign entity located in the United States;

 

  f)

Any non-discretionary account or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held by a dealer or other fiduciary for the benefit or account of a U.S. Person;

 

  g)

Any discretionary account or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held by a dealer or other fiduciary organized, incorporated, or (if an individual) resident in the United States; and

 

  h)

Any partnership or corporation if: (A) organized or incorporated under the laws of any foreign jurisdiction; and (B) formed by a U.S. Person principally for the purpose of investing in securities not registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, unless it is organized or incorporated, and owned, by accredited investors (as defined in Rule 501(a) promulgated under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended) who are not natural persons, estates or trusts.

Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraphs (a) through (h), the following are not “U.S. Persons”:

 

  1.

Any discretionary account or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held for the benefit or account of a non-U.S. Person by a dealer or other professional fiduciary organized, incorporated, or (if an individual) resident in the United States;

 

  2.

Any estate of which any professional fiduciary acting as executor or administrator is a U.S. Person if: (i) an executor or administrator of the estate who is not a U.S. Person has sole or shared investment discretion with respect to the assets of the estate; and (ii) the estate is governed by foreign law;


  3.

Any trust of which any professional fiduciary acting as trustee is a U.S. Person, if a trustee who is not a U.S. Person has sole or shared investment discretion with respect to the trust assets, and no beneficiary of the trust (and no settlor if the trust is revocable) is a U.S. Person;

 

  4.

An employee benefit plan established and administered in accordance with the law of a country other than the United States and customary practices and documentation of such country;

 

  5.

Any agency or branch of a U.S. Person located outside the United States if: (i) the agency or branch operates for valid business reasons; and (ii) the agency or branch is engaged in the business of insurance or banking and is subject to substantive insurance or banking regulation, respectively, in the jurisdiction where located; and

 

  6.

The International Monetary Fund, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Inter-American Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the African Development Bank, the United Nations, and their agencies, affiliates and pension plans, and any other similar international organizations, their agencies, affiliates and pension plans.

“Ultimate Beneficial Owner”, “Beneficial Owner” or “UBO” means the natural person(s) who ultimately owns or controls the Investor and/or the natural person(s) on whose behalf a transaction or activity is being conducted. The following non-exhaustive list of natural person(s) qualifies as a UBO for each type of entities as set forth below:

 

  a)

For a limited liability company, public limited company, other than a company listed on a regulated market that is subject to disclosure requirements consistent with European Union law or subject to equivalent international standards which ensure adequate transparency of ownership information or a 100% subsidiary thereof, European public limited company, European cooperative, or other (non-Dutch) legal entity comparable to a limited liability company or a public limited company, each natural person(s) who:

 

  (1)

holds a direct or indirect interest of 10% or more in the capital of the entity, through ordinary shares, bearer shares or otherwise;

 

  (2)

is a direct or indirect beneficiary of 10% or more of the assets of the entity;

 

  (3)

can exercise directly or indirectly 10% or more of the voting rights in the general meeting of the entity;

 

  (4)

can exercise actual control over the entity; or


  (5)

has special control over 10% or more of the assets of the entity.In the event that no natural person is identified as a UBO of the Investor in accordance with the criteria above, the natural persons in the senior management positions of the Investor (including the statutory board or being an executive member of the statutory board of the Investor) qualify as a UBO.

 

  b)

For associations, foundations, cooperatives, mutual insurance companies and other comparable legal entities (each, an “Alternative Legal Entity”), each natural person(s) who:

 

  (1)

in case of the liquidation of the Alternative Legal Entity, is directly or indirectly entitled to 10% or more of the assets of the Alternative Legal Entity;

 

  (2)

is directly or indirectly entitled to 10% or more of the profits of the Alternative Legal Entity;

 

  (3)

regarding decision making regarding changes in the articles of association, is directly or indirectly entitled to a share in the vote of 10% or more; or

 

  (4)

can exercise actual control over the Alternative Legal Entity.

In the event that no person is identified as a UBO of the Investor in accordance with the criteria above, the natural persons in the statutory board or being an executive member of the statutory board (or equivalent) of the Investor qualify as a UBO.

 

  c)

For partnerships or other comparable legal constructions, each natural person(s) who:

 

  (1)

in case of the liquidation of the partnership, is directly or indirectly entitled to 10% or more of the assets of the partnership;

 

  (2)

is directly or indirectly entitled to 10% or more of the profits of the partnership;

 

  (3)

regarding decision making regarding changes in the partnership agreement or the execution thereof (other than the management of the partnership itself), is directly or indirectly entitled to a share in the vote of 10% or more; or

 

  (4)

can exercise actual control over the partnership.

In the event that no person is identified as a UBO of the Investor in accordance with the criteria above and no suspicion of money laundering or terrorist financing activities exists, or if uncertainty remains regarding the identity of the UBO of the Investor, the partners of the partnership (other than silent/limited partners) qualify as a UBO.


  d)

For trusts or other comparable legal construction, each natural person(s) who:

 

  (1)

is the founder or settlor;

 

  (2)

is a trustee;

 

  (3)

if applicable, is a protector;

 

  (4)

is a beneficiary, or in the event the beneficiaries cannot be ascertained, the group of persons in whose interest the trust has been established or is conducted; or

 

  (5)

can exercise actual control over the trust.

EX-10.1 3 d448026dex101.htm EX-10.1 EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

FIRST EAGLE PRIVATE CREDIT FUND

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

This Investment Advisory Agreement is entered into as of March 30, 2023 by and between FIRST EAGLE PRIVATE CREDIT FUND, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”), and FIRST EAGLE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC, a registered investment adviser organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Adviser”).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, the Fund is a newly organized closed-end management investment company that intends to elect to be treated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules promulgated thereunder, the “1940 Act”);

WHEREAS, the Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules promulgated thereunder, the “Advisers Act”);

WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain the Adviser to provide investment advisory services and administrative non-investment advisory services to the Fund in the manner and on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; and

WHEREAS, the Adviser is willing to provide services to the Fund in the manner and on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

 

1)

Appointment of Adviser. The Fund hereby appoints the Adviser to act as investment adviser, for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein described, for the compensation herein provided.

 

2)

Subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the “Board,” and each member thereof, a “Trustee”), the Adviser shall manage the investment operations of the Fund and the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, including the purchase, retention and disposition thereof, in accordance with (i) the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions as stated in the Fund’s registration statement on Form 10, as amended from time to time (the “Registration Statement”), (ii) in accordance with the 1940 Act and (iii) in accordance with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations, and the Fund’s Declaration of Trust (as defined below) and bylaws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Adviser hereby undertakes and agrees, upon the terms and conditions herein set forth, to provide overall investment advisory services for the Fund and, in connection therewith, agrees to render the following services:

 

  a)

determining the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes to the Fund’s portfolio and the manner of implementing such changes in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions;

 

  b)

identifying investment opportunities and making investment decisions for the Fund, including negotiating the terms of investments in, and dispositions of, portfolio securities and other investments on the Fund’s behalf;

 

  c)

monitoring the Fund’s investments;


  d)

performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies;

 

  e)

serving on, and exercising observer rights for, boards of directors and similar committees of the Fund’s portfolio companies;

 

  f)

negotiating, obtaining and managing the Fund’s financing facilities and other forms of leverage;

 

  g)

arranging, on behalf of the Fund, for services of, and overseeing/conducting relations with, transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents, other shareholder servicing agents, underwriters, brokers and dealers and intermediaries;

 

  h)

preparing materials and coordinating meetings of the Board, and the printing and dissemination of reports to shareholders of the Fund;

 

  i)

overseeing the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Fund by others; and

 

  j)

providing the Fund with such other investment advisory and related services as the Fund may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of capital, which may include, without limitation:

 

  i)

making, in consultation with the Fund’s Board, investment strategy decisions for the Fund;

 

  ii)

reasonably assisting the Board and the Fund’s other service providers with the valuation of the Fund’s assets;

 

  iii)

directing investment professionals of the Adviser or non-investment professionals of the Administrator (as defined below) to provide managerial assistance to portfolio companies of the Fund as requested by the Fund, from time to time; and

 

  iv)

exercising voting rights in respect of the Fund’s portfolio securities and other investments.

In addition, after the Fund has filed a Registration Statement on Form N-2 to register its common shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”) under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), and once such Registration Statement has been declared effective by the relevant securities regulators, the Fund expects to commence a continuous public offering registered under the Securities Act of the Common Shares, subject to certain minimum financial suitability standards (the “Public Offering”), but prior to the qualification of the Fund’s Shares as “Covered Securities,” as defined in Section 18 of the Securities Act, the following provisions in Section 2(k) – (l) shall apply.

 

  k)

The Adviser shall, upon request by an official or agency administering the securities laws of a state (a “State Administrator”), submit to such State Administrator the reports and statements required to be distributed to the Fund’s shareholders pursuant to Section 14(b) of this Agreement and any registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

  l)

The Adviser has a fiduciary responsibility and duty to the Fund for the safekeeping and use of all the funds and assets of the Fund, whether or not in the Adviser’s immediate possession or control. The Adviser shall not employ, or permit another to employ, such funds or assets except for the exclusive benefit of the Fund. The Adviser shall not contract away any fiduciary obligation owed by the Adviser to the Fund’s shareholders under common law.


Subject to the supervision of the Board, the Adviser shall have the power and authority on behalf of the Fund to effectuate its investment decisions for the Fund, including the execution and delivery of all documents relating to the Fund’s investments and the placing of orders for other purchase or sale transactions on behalf of the Fund and causing the Fund to pay investment-related expenses. In the event that the Fund determines to acquire debt financing, the Adviser will arrange for such financing on the Fund’s behalf. If it is necessary or appropriate for the Adviser to make investments on behalf of the Fund through a special purpose vehicle, the Adviser shall have authority to create or arrange for the creation of one or more such special purpose vehicle(s) and to make such investments through one or more such special purpose vehicle(s) in accordance with the 1940 Act.

Subject to the prior approval of a majority of the Board, including a majority of the Board who are not “interested persons” of the Fund and, to the extent required by the 1940 Act and subject to any applicable guidance or interpretation of the SEC or its staff, or by the shareholders of the Fund, as applicable, the Adviser may obtain the services of a subadviser(s) to assist the Adviser (and together with the Adviser, the “Advisers”) in fulfilling its responsibilities hereunder. The Adviser, and not the Fund, shall be responsible for any compensation payable to any subadviser. Any subadvisory agreement entered into by the Adviser shall be in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act and other applicable federal and state law. Any such subadviser(s) shall be subject to the oversight of the Adviser and the Board, with the scope of such services and oversight to be set forth in each subadvisory agreement. The Fund acknowledges that the Adviser makes no warranty that any investments made by the Adviser hereunder will not depreciate in value or at any time not be affected by adverse tax consequences, nor does it give any warranty as to the performance or profitability of the assets or the success of any investment strategy recommended or used by the Adviser.

The Adviser shall for all purposes herein provided be deemed to be an independent contractor and, except as expressly provided or authorized herein, shall have no authority to act for, represent, bind or obligate the Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Fund, except as specifically provided herein.

The Adviser shall keep and preserve for the period required by the 1940 Act any books and records relevant to the provision of its investment advisory services to the Fund and shall specifically maintain all books and records in accordance with Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act with respect to the Fund’s portfolio transactions and shall render to the Fund’s Board such periodic and special reports as the Board may reasonably request. The Adviser agrees that all records that it maintains for the Fund are the property of the Fund and will surrender promptly to the Fund any such records upon the Fund’s request, provided that the Adviser may retain a copy of such records.

 

3)

Fund Responsibilities and Expenses Payable by the Fund. In connection herewith, the Adviser agrees to maintain a staff within its organization to furnish the above services to the Fund. The Adviser shall bear the expenses arising out of its duties hereunder, except as provided in this Section 3. Except as specifically provided below and above in Section 2 hereof, the Fund anticipates that all investment professionals and staff of the Adviser, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory services to the Fund, and the base compensation, bonuses and benefits of such personnel and the routine overhead expenses (including rent, office equipment and utilities) allocable to such services, will be provided and paid for by the Adviser. The Fund will bear all other costs and expenses of the Fund’s operations, administration and transactions, including, but not limited to:

 

  a)

investment advisory fees, including the Base Management Fee (as defined below) and Incentive Fee (as defined below), to the Adviser, pursuant to this Agreement;


  b)

the Fund’s allocable portion of compensation, overhead (including rent, office equipment and utilities) and other expenses incurred by First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC, in its capacity as administrator of the Fund (the “Administrator”) in performing its administrative obligations under the administration agreement between the Fund and the Administrator (the “Administration Agreement”), including but not limited to:

 

  i)

the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, Head of Legal and Compliance and their respective staffs, which may include personnel at either the Adviser or subadviser(s) who assist such officers; investor relations, legal, operations and other non-investment professionals at the Administrator that perform duties for the Fund; and

 

  ii)

any personnel of the Adviser or any of its affiliates providing non-investment related services to the Fund; and

 

  c)

all other expenses of the Fund’s operation, administration and transactions including, without limitation, those relating to:

 

  i)

organization and offering expenses associated with any offering and any future issuance of preferred shares (including legal, accounting, printing, mailing, subscription processing and filing fees and expenses and other offering expenses, including costs associated with technology integration between the Fund’s systems and those of participating intermediaries, reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses of participating intermediaries supported by detailed and itemized invoices, costs in connection with preparing sales materials and other marketing expenses, design and website expenses, fees and expenses of the Fund’s transfer agent, fees to attend retail seminars sponsored by participating intermediaries and costs, expenses and reimbursements for travel, meals, accommodations, entertainment and other similar expenses related to meetings or events with prospective investors, intermediaries, registered investment advisors or financial or other advisors);

 

  ii)

all taxes, fees, costs, and expenses, retainers and/or other payments of accountants, legal counsel, advisors (including tax advisors or accounting services providers), administrators, auditors (including with respect to any additional auditing required under The Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on Alternative Investment Fund Managers and any applicable legislation implemented by an EEA Member state in connection with such Directive (the “AIFMD”)), investment bankers, administrative agents, paying agents, depositaries, custodians, trustees, sub-custodians, transfer agents, dividend agents, consultants (including individuals consulted through expert network consulting firms), engineers, senior advisors, industry experts, operating partners, deal sourcers (including personnel dedicated to but not employed by the Administrator or its affiliates in the credit-focused business of First Eagle), and other professionals and service providers (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the costs and charges allocable with respect to the provision of internal legal, tax, accounting, operations, treasury, valuation, technology or other services and professionals related thereto (including secondees and temporary personnel or consultants that may be engaged on short- or long-term arrangements) as deemed appropriate by the Administrator, with the oversight of the Board, where such internal personnel perform services that would be paid by the Fund if outside service providers provided the same services); fees, costs, and expenses herein include (x) costs, expenses and fees for hours spent by its in-house attorneys and tax advisors that provide legal or tax advice and/or services to the Fund or its portfolio companies on matters related to potential or actual investments and transactions and the ongoing operations of the Fund and (y) expenses and fees to provide administrative, operational, accounting, treasury, and valuation services to the Fund or its


  portfolio companies, and expenses, charges and/or related costs incurred directly by the Fund or affiliates in connection with such services (including overhead related thereto), in each case, (I) that are specifically charged or specifically allocated or attributed by the Administrator, with the oversight of the Board, to the Fund or its portfolio companies and (II) provided that any such amounts shall not be greater than what would be paid to an unaffiliated third party for substantially similar advice and/or services of the same skill and expertise;

 

  iii)

the cost of calculating the Fund’s net asset value, including the cost of any third-party valuation services;

 

  iv)

the cost of effecting any sales and repurchases of the Shares and other Fund securities;

 

  v)

fees and expenses payable under any intermediary manager and selected intermediary agreements, if any;

 

  vi)

interest and fees and expenses arising out of all borrowings, guarantees and other financings or derivative and hedging transactions (including interest, fees and related advisory and legal expenses) made or entered into by the Fund, including, but not limited to, the arranging thereof and related legal expenses;

 

  vii)

all fees, costs and expenses of any loan servicers, loan agents, and other service providers and of any custodians, lenders, investment banks and other financing sources;

 

  viii)

costs incurred in connection with the formation or maintenance of entities or vehicles to hold the Fund’s assets for tax or other purposes;

 

  ix)

expenses, including travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, incurred by the Adviser, or members of its investment team, or payable to third parties, in identifying, sourcing, evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring and performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies, including such expenses related to potential investments that were not consummated, and, if necessary, enforcing the Fund’s rights related thereto;

 

  x)

expenses (including the allocable portions of compensation and out-of-pocket expenses such as travel expenses) or an appropriate portion thereof of employees of the Adviser to the extent such expenses relate to attendance at meetings of the Board or any committees thereof;

 

  xi)

all fees, costs and expenses, if any, incurred by or on behalf of the Fund in developing, negotiating and structuring prospective or potential investments that are not ultimately made, including, without limitation any legal, tax, administrative, accounting, travel, meals, accommodations and entertainment, advisory, consulting and printing expenses, reverse termination fees and any liquidated damages, commitment fees that become payable in connection with any proposed investment that is not ultimately made, forfeited deposits or similar payments and, if necessary, the expenses related to enforcing the Fund’s rights related to any prospective or potential investments that are not ultimately made;

 

  xii)

the allocated costs incurred by the Adviser and the Administrator in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;

 

  xiii)

all brokerage costs, hedging costs, prime brokerage fees, custodial expenses, loan servicers, agent bank and other bank service fees; private placement fees and expenses, commissions, appraisal fees, commitment fees and underwriting costs; costs and expenses of any lenders,


  investment banks and other financing sources, and other investment costs, fees and expenses actually incurred in connection with developing, evaluating, making, holding, settling, clearing, monitoring or disposing of actual investments (including, without limitation, research, data, technology, travel, meals, accommodations and entertainment expenses and any expenses related to attending trade association and/or industry meetings, conferences or similar meetings), any costs or expenses relating to currency conversion in the case of investments denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars and expenses arising out of trade settlements or loan closings (including any delayed compensation expenses);

 

  xiv)

investment costs, including all fees, costs and expenses incurred in sourcing, evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring, trading (including trading errors), settling, monitoring and holding prospective or actual investments or investment strategies including, without limitation, any financing, legal, filing, auditing, tax, accounting, compliance, loan agenting and administration, treasury, valuation, travel, meals, accommodations and entertainment, advisory, research, consulting, engineering, data-related and other professional fees, costs and expenses in connection therewith (to the extent the Adviser is not reimbursed by a prospective or actual issuer of the applicable investment or other third parties or capitalized as part of the acquisition price of the transaction) and any fees, costs and expenses related to the organization or maintenance of any vehicle through which the Fund directly or indirectly participates in the acquisition, holding and/or disposition of investments or which otherwise facilitate the Fund’s investment activities, including without limitation any travel and accommodations expenses related to such vehicle and the salary and benefits of any personnel (including personnel of the Adviser or its affiliates) reasonably necessary and/or advisable for the maintenance and operation of such vehicle, or other overhead expenses (including any fees, costs and expenses associated with the leasing of office space (which may be made with one or more affiliates of First Eagle as lessor in connection therewith));

 

  xv)

fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;

 

  xvi)

federal and state registration fees, franchise fees, any stock exchange listing fees and fees payable to rating agencies;

 

  xvii)

independent Trustees’ fees and expenses including reasonable travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, and any legal counsel or other advisors retained by, or at the discretion or for the benefit of, the independent Trustees;

 

  xviii)

costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 compliance and attestation and costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents with the SEC, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and other regulatory bodies and other reporting and compliance costs, including registration and exchange listing costs, and the costs associated with reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act and any other applicable federal and state securities laws, and the compensation of professionals responsible for the foregoing;

 

  xix)

all fees, costs and expenses associated with the preparation and issuance of the Fund’s periodic reports and related statements (e.g., financial statements and tax returns) and other internal and third-party printing (including a flat service fee), publishing (including time spent performing such printing and publishing services) and reporting-related expenses (including other notices and communications) in respect of the Fund and its activities (including internal expenses, charges and/or related costs incurred, charged or specifically attributed or allocated by the Fund or the Adviser or its affiliates in connection with such provision of services thereby);


  xx)

the costs of preparing and filing any registration statements, reports, prospectuses, proxy statements, other documents required by the SEC or other notices to shareholders (including printing and mailing costs) and the costs of any shareholder or Trustee meetings;

 

  xxi)

proxy voting expenses;

 

  xxii)

costs of registration rights granted to certain investors;

 

  xxiii)

any taxes and/or tax-related interest, fees or other governmental charges (including any penalties incurred where the Adviser lacks sufficient information from third parties to file a timely and complete tax return) levied against the Fund and all expenses incurred in connection with any tax audit, investigation, litigation, settlement or review of the Fund and the amount of any judgments, fines, remediation or settlements paid in connection therewith;

 

  xxiv)

all fees, costs and expenses of any litigation, arbitration or audit involving the Fund, any of its vehicles or its portfolio companies and the amount of any judgments, assessments fines, remediations or settlements paid in connection therewith; Trustees and officers liability or other insurance (including costs of title insurance) and indemnification (including advancement of any fees, costs or expenses to persons entitled to indemnification by the Fund) or extraordinary expense or liability relating to the affairs of the Fund;

 

  xxv)

all fees, costs and expenses associated with the Fund’s information, obtaining and maintaining technology (including the costs of any professional service providers), hardware/software, data-acquisition and related communication costs, market and portfolio company data and research (including news and quotation equipment and services and including costs allocated by the Adviser’s or its affiliates’ internal and third-party research group (which are generally based on time spent, assets under management, usage rates, proportionate holdings or a combination thereof or other reasonable methods determined by the Administrator) and expenses and fees (including compensation costs) charged or specifically attributed or allocated by the Adviser and/or its affiliates for technology and data-related services noted herein that are provided to the Fund and/or its portfolio companies (including in connection with prospective investments) such as financial spreading, each including expenses, charges, fees and/or related costs of an internal nature; provided, that any such expenses, charges or related costs shall not be greater than what would be paid to an unaffiliated third party for substantially similar services) reporting costs (which includes notices and other communications and internally allocated charges), and dues and expenses incurred in connection with membership in industry or trade organizations;

 

  xxvi)

the costs of specialty and custom software for monitoring risk, compliance and the overall portfolio, including any development costs incurred prior to the filing of the Fund’s election to be treated as a business development company;

 

  xxvii)

costs associated with individual or group shareholders;

 

  xxviii)

fidelity bond, trustees and officers errors and omissions liability insurance and other insurance premiums;


  xxix)

direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, copying and secretarial and other staff;

 

  xxx)

all fees, costs and expenses of winding up and liquidating the Fund’s assets;

 

  xxxi)

all fees, costs and expenses related to compliance-related matters (such as developing and implementing specific policies and procedures in order to comply with certain regulatory requirements) and regulatory filings; notices or disclosures related to the Fund’s activities (including, without limitation, expenses relating to the preparation and filing of filings required under the Securities Act, TIC Form SLT filings, Internal Revenue Service filings under FATCA and FBAR reporting requirements applicable to the Fund or reports to be filed with the CFTC, reports, disclosures, filings and notifications prepared in connection with the laws and/or regulations of jurisdictions in which the Fund engages in activities, including any notices, reports and/or filings required under the AIFMD, European Securities and Markets Authority and any related regulations, and other regulatory filings, notices or disclosures of the Adviser relating to the Fund and its affiliates relating to the Fund, and their activities) and/or other regulatory filings, notices or disclosures of the Adviser and its affiliates relating to the Fund including those pursuant to applicable disclosure laws and expenses relating to FOIA requests, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any expenses incurred for general compliance and regulatory matters that are not related to the Fund and its activities;

 

  xxxii)

costs and expenses (including travel) in connection with the diligence and oversight of the Fund’s service providers;

 

  xxxiii)

costs and expenses, including travel, meals, accommodations, entertainment and other similar expenses, incurred by the Adviser or its affiliates for meetings with existing investors and any intermediaries, registered investment advisors, financial and other advisors representing such existing investors; and

 

  xxxiv)

all other expenses incurred by the Administrator in connection with administering the Fund’s business; provided however, that in the event the Fund adopts a distribution and shareholder servicing plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan”), any payments made by the Fund for activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Shares will be paid pursuant to the Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan.

In addition, after the Fund has commenced a Public Offering but prior to the qualification of the Shares as Covered Securities, the following provision Section 3(xxxv) shall apply.

 

  xxxv)

In addition to the compensation paid to the Adviser pursuant to Section 13, the Fund shall reimburse the Adviser for all expenses of the Fund incurred by the Adviser as well as the actual cost of goods and services used for or by the Fund and obtained from entities not affiliated with the Adviser. The Adviser or its affiliates may be reimbursed for the administrative services performed by it or such affiliates on behalf of the Fund pursuant to any separate administration or co-administration agreement with the Adviser; however, no reimbursement shall be permitted for services for which the Adviser is entitled to compensation by way of a separate fee. Excluded from the allowable reimbursement shall be:

 

  1)

rent or depreciation, utilities, capital equipment, and other administrative items of the Adviser; and


  2)

salaries, fringe benefits, travel expenses and other administrative items incurred or allocated to any Controlling Person of the Adviser. The term “Controlling Person” shall mean a person, whatever his or her title, who performs functions for the Adviser similar to those of (a) the chairman or other member of a board of directors, (b) executive officers or (c) those holding 10% or more equity interest in the Adviser, or a person having the power to direct or cause the direction of the Adviser, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

From time to time, the Adviser, the Administrator or their affiliates may pay third-party providers of goods or services. The Fund will reimburse the Adviser, the Administrator or such affiliates thereof for any such amounts paid on the Fund’s behalf. From time to time, the Adviser or the Administrator may defer or waive fees and/or rights to be reimbursed for expenses. All of the foregoing expenses will ultimately be borne by the Fund’s shareholders.

 

4)

Transactions with Affiliates. The Adviser is authorized on behalf of the Fund, from time to time when deemed to be in the best interests of the Fund and to the extent permitted by applicable law, to purchase and/or sell securities in which the Adviser or any of its affiliates underwrites, deals in and/or makes a market and/or may perform or seek to perform investment banking services for issuers of such securities. The Adviser is further authorized, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to select brokers (including any brokers affiliated with the Adviser) for the execution of trades for the Fund.

 

5)

Best Execution; Research Services.

 

  a)

The Adviser is authorized, for the purchase and sale of the Fund’s portfolio securities, to employ such dealers and brokers as may, in the judgment of the Adviser, implement the policy of the Fund to obtain the best results, taking into account such factors as price, including dealer spread, the size, type and difficulty of the transaction involved, the firm’s general execution and operational facilities and the firm’s risk in positioning the securities involved. Consistent with this policy, the Adviser is authorized to direct the execution of the Fund’s portfolio transactions to dealers and brokers furnishing statistical information or research deemed by the Adviser to be useful or valuable to the performance of its investment advisory functions for the Fund. It is understood that in these circumstances, as contemplated by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the commissions paid may be higher than those which the Fund might otherwise have paid to another broker if those services had not been provided. Information so received will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Adviser. It is understood that the expenses of the Adviser will not necessarily be reduced as a result of the receipt of such information or research. Research services furnished to the Adviser by brokers who effect securities transactions for the Fund may be used by the Adviser in servicing other investment companies, entities or funds and accounts which it manages. Similarly, research services furnished to the Adviser by brokers who effect securities transactions for other investment companies, entities or funds and accounts which the Adviser manages may be used by the Adviser in servicing the Fund. It is understood that not all of these research services are used by the Adviser in managing any particular account, including the Fund.

 

  b)

On occasions when the Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security or other instruments to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients, the Adviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities or other instruments to be so sold or purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the securities or other instruments so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Adviser in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.


  c)

Excess Brokerage Commissions. The Adviser is hereby authorized, to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by law, to cause the Fund to pay a member of a national securities exchange, broker or dealer an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction in excess of the amount of commission another member of such exchange, broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Adviser determines in good faith, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution, and operational facilities of the firm and the firm’s risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities, that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research services provided by such member, broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or its overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund’s portfolio, and constitutes the best net results for the Fund.

In addition, after the Fund has commenced a Public Offering, but prior to the qualification of the Shares as Covered Securities, the following Section 5(d) shall apply.

 

  d)

All Front End Fees (as defined in the Fund’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration of Trust”)) shall be reasonable and shall not exceed 18% of the gross proceeds of any offering, regardless of the source of payment and the percentage of gross proceeds of any offering committed to investment shall be at least eighty-two percent (82%). All items of compensation to underwriters or dealers, including, but not limited to, selling commissions, expenses, rights of first refusal, consulting fees, finders’ fees and all other items of compensation of any kind or description paid by the Fund, directly or indirectly, shall be taken into consideration in computing the amount of allowable Front End Fees.

 

6)

Services Not Deemed Exclusive. The Fund and the Board acknowledge and agree that:

 

  a)

the investment advisory services provided by the Adviser hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Adviser and any of its affiliates or related persons shall be free to render similar services to others and to use the research developed in connection with this Agreement for other Advisory Clients or affiliates. The Fund agrees that the Adviser may give advice and take action with respect to any of its other Advisory Clients which may differ from advice given or the timing or nature of action taken with respect to any client or account so long as it is the Adviser’s policy, to the extent practicable, to allocate investment opportunities to the client or account on a fair and equitable basis relative to its other Advisory Clients. It is understood that the Adviser shall not have any obligation to recommend for purchase or sale any loans which its principals, affiliates or employees may purchase or sell for its or their own accounts or for any other client or account if, in the opinion of the Adviser, such transaction or investment appears unsuitable, impractical or undesirable for the Fund. Nothing herein shall be construed as constituting the Adviser an agent of the Fund; and

 

  b)

the Adviser and its affiliates may face conflicts of interest as described in the Fund’s Registration Statement and/or the Fund’s periodic filings with the SEC (as such disclosures may be updated from time to time) and such disclosures have been provided, and any updates will be provided, to the Board in connection with its consideration of this Agreement and any future renewal of this Agreement.

 

7)

Responsibility of Dual Directors, Officers and/or Employees. If any person is a manager, partner, officer or employee of the Adviser or the Administrator or becomes a director, officer and/or employee of the Fund and acts as such in any business of the Fund, then such manager, partner, officer and/or


  employee of the Adviser or the Administrator shall be deemed to be acting in such capacity solely for the Fund, and not as a manager, partner, officer or employee of the Adviser or the Administrator or under the control or direction of the Adviser or the Administrator, even if paid by the Adviser or the Administrator.

 

8)

Additional Compensation. Nothing herein shall prohibit the Board from approving the payment by the Fund of additional compensation to others for consulting services, supplemental research and security and economic analysis.

 

9)

The Adviser shall authorize and permit any of its directors, officers and employees who may be elected as trustees or officers of the Fund to serve in the capacities in which they are elected.

 

10)

Services to be furnished by the Adviser under this Agreement may be furnished through the medium of any of such directors, officers or employees.

 

11)

The Fund agrees to pay, and the Adviser agrees to accept, as compensation for the services provided by the Adviser hereunder, a base management fee (“Base Management Fee”) and an incentive fee (“Incentive Fee”) as hereinafter set forth. The Fund shall make any payments due hereunder to the Adviser or to the Adviser’s designee as the Adviser may otherwise direct.

 

  a)

Base Management Fee. The Base Management Fee is payable monthly in arrears at an annual rate of 1.25% of the value of Fund’s net assets as of the beginning of the first business day of the month. For the first calendar month in which the Fund has operations, net assets will be measured as the beginning net assets as of the date on which the Fund begins operations. For purposes of this Agreement, “net assets” means our total assets less liabilities determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”).

 

  b)

Incentive Fee. The Incentive Fee will consist of two components that are independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not. A portion of the Incentive Fee is based on a percentage of the Fund’s income and a portion is based on a percentage of the Fund’s capital gains, each as described below.

 

  i)

Incentive Fee on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income. The portion based on the Fund’s income is based on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns.

 

  1)

“Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns” means, as the context requires, either the dollar value of, or percentage rate of return on, the value of the Fund’s net assets at the end of the immediate preceding quarter from interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees, such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Fund receives from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the Fund’s operating expenses accrued for the quarter (including the Base Management Fee, expenses payable under the Administration Agreement, and any interest expense or fees on any credit facilities or outstanding debt and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred shares, but excluding the Incentive Fee and any distribution or shareholder servicing fees).

 

  2)

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns include, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with pay-in-kind interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that the Fund has not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns do not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. The impact of expense support payments and recoupments are also excluded from Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns.


  3)

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, expressed as a rate of return on the value of the Fund’s net assets at the end of the immediate preceding quarter, is compared to a “hurdle rate” of return of 1.25% per quarter (5.0% annualized). The Fund will pay the Adviser an incentive fee quarterly in arrears with respect to the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in each calendar quarter as follows:

 

  a)

no Incentive Fee based on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in any calendar quarter in which the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns do not exceed the hurdle rate of 1.25%;

 

  b)

100% of the dollar amount of the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than a rate of return of 1.43% (5.72% annualized). This portion of the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns (which exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 1.43%) is referred to as the “catch-up”; and

 

  c)

12.5% of the dollar amount of the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, if any, that exceed a rate of return of 1.43% (5.72% annualized).

 

  ii)

Incentive Fee Based on Capital Gains. The second component of the Incentive Fee, the Capital Gains Incentive Fee, is payable at the end of each calendar year in arrears.

 

  1)

The amount payable equals:

 

  a)

12.5% of cumulative realized capital gains from inception through the end of such calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid Incentive Fee on capital gains as calculated in accordance with GAAP.

 

  c)

Each year, the fee paid for the Capital Gains Incentive Fee is net of the aggregate amount of any previously paid Capital Gains Incentive Fee for all prior periods. The Fund will accrue, but will not pay, a Capital Gains Incentive Fee with respect to unrealized appreciation because a Capital Gains Incentive Fee would be owed to the Adviser if the Fund were to sell the relevant investment and realize a capital gain. In no event will the Capital Gains Incentive Fee payable pursuant to this Agreement be in excess of the amount permitted by the Advisers Act, including Section 205 thereof.

 

  d)

The fees that are payable under this Agreement for any partial period will be appropriately prorated.

 

12)

Representations and Warranties.

 

  a)

The Adviser represents and warrants that it is duly registered and authorized as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and the Adviser agrees to maintain effective all material requisite registrations, authorizations and licenses, as the case may be, until the termination of this Agreement.


In addition, after the Fund has commenced a Public Offering, but prior to the qualification of the Fund’s Shares as Covered Securities, the following provisions in Sections 14(b) – (d) shall apply.

 

  b)

The Adviser shall prepare or shall cause to be prepared and distributed to shareholders during each year the following reports of the Fund (either included in a periodic report filed with the SEC or distributed in a separate report) (i) within sixty (60) days of the end of each quarter, a report containing the same financial information contained in the Fund’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed by the Fund under the Exchange Act and (ii) within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the end of the Fund’s fiscal year, (a) an annual report that shall include financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP which are audited and reported on by independent certified public accountants; (b) a report of the material activities of the Fund during the period covered by the report; (c) where forecasts have been provided to the Fund’s shareholders, a table comparing the forecasts previously provided with the actual results during the period covered by the report; and (d) a report setting forth distributions to the Fund’s shareholders for the period covered thereby and separately identifying distributions from: (A) cash flow from operations during the period; (B) cash flow from operations during a prior period which have been held as reserves; (C) proceeds from disposition of assets; and (D) reserves from the gross proceeds of the Fund’s offering.

 

  c)

From time to time and not less than quarterly, the Fund shall cause the Adviser to review the Fund’s accounts to determine whether cash distributions are appropriate. The Fund may, subject to authorization by the Board, distribute pro rata to the Fund’s shareholders funds which the Board deems unnecessary to retain in the Fund. The Board may from time to time authorize the Fund to declare and pay to the Fund’s shareholders such dividends or other distributions, in cash or other assets of the Fund or in securities of the Fund, including in Shares of one class or series payable to the holders of the Shares of another class or series, or from any other source as the Board in its discretion shall determine. Any such cash distributions to the Adviser shall be made only in conjunction with distributions to shareholders and only out of funds properly allocated to the Adviser’s account. All such cash distributions shall be made only out of funds legally available therefor pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time.

 

  d)

The Adviser shall, in its sole discretion, temporarily place proceeds from offerings by the Fund of its equity securities into short-term, highly liquid investments which, in its reasonable judgment, afford appropriate safety of principal during such time as it is determining the composition and allocation of the portfolio of the Fund and the nature, timing and implementation of any changes thereto pursuant to Section 2 of the this Agreement; provided however, that the Adviser shall be under no fiduciary obligation to select any such short-term, highly liquid investment based solely on any yield or return of such investment. The Adviser shall cause any proceeds of the Public Offering of Fund securities not committed for investment within the later of two years from the date of effectiveness of the Registration Statement or one year from termination of the Public Offering, unless a longer period is permitted by the applicable State Administrator, to be paid as a distribution to the shareholders of the Fund as a return of capital without deduction of a sales load.

 

13)

Limitation of Liability of the Adviser; Indemnification.

 

  a)

The Adviser and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with it (the “Indemnified Parties”) shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any act or omission or any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, provided that the Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Fund or its shareholders to which the Adviser would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in


  the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations (“disabling conduct”). An Indemnified Party may consult with counsel and accountants in respect of the Fund’s affairs and shall be fully protected and justified in any action or inaction which is taken in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel and accountants; provided, that such counsel or accountants were selected with reasonable care. Absent disabling conduct, the Fund will indemnify the Indemnified Parties against, and hold them harmless from, any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of the Adviser’s services under this Agreement or otherwise as adviser for the Fund. The Indemnified Parties shall not be liable under this Agreement or otherwise for any loss due to the mistake, action, inaction, negligence, dishonesty, fraud or bad faith of any broker or other agent; provided, that such broker or other agent shall have been selected, engaged or retained and monitored by the Adviser in good faith, unless such action or inaction was made by reason of disabling conduct, or in the case of a criminal action or proceeding, where the Adviser had reasonable cause to believe its conduct was unlawful.

Indemnification shall be made only following: (i) a final decision on the merits by a court or other body before which the proceeding was brought that the Indemnified Party was not liable by reason of disabling conduct or (ii) in the absence of such a decision, a reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts, that the Indemnified Party was not liable by reason of disabling conduct by (a) the vote of a majority of a quorum of Trustees of the Fund who are neither “interested persons” of the Fund nor parties to the proceeding (“disinterested non-party trustees”) or (b) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.

An Indemnified Party shall be entitled to advances from the Fund for payment of the reasonable expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) incurred by it in connection with the matter as to which it is seeking indemnification in the manner and to the fullest extent permissible under law. Prior to any such advance, the Indemnified Party shall provide to the Fund a written affirmation of its good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Fund has been met and a written undertaking to repay any such advance if it should ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met. In addition, at least one of the following additional conditions shall be met: (a) the Indemnified Party shall provide a security in form and amount acceptable to the Fund for its undertaking; (b) the Fund is insured against losses arising by reason of the advance; or (c) a majority of a quorum of disinterested non-party Trustees or independent legal counsel, in a written opinion, shall have determined, based on a review of facts readily available to the Fund at the time the advance is proposed to be made, that there is reason to believe that the Indemnified Party will ultimately be found to be entitled to indemnification.

The following provisions in Sections 15(b) – (c) shall (i) not apply in respect of the Adviser or the Administrator and (ii) apply only after the Fund has commenced a Public Offering, but prior to the qualification of the Shares as Covered Securities.

 

  b)

Notwithstanding Section 15(a) to the contrary, the Fund shall not provide for indemnification of an Indemnified Party for any liability or loss suffered by an Indemnified Party, nor shall the Fund provide that any of the Indemnified Parties be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Fund, unless all of the following conditions are met:

 

  i)

the Fund has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Fund;

 

  ii)

the Fund has determined, in good faith, that the Indemnified Party was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Fund;


  iii)

the Fund has determined, in good faith, that such liability or loss was not the result of (A) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the Indemnified Party is the Adviser or an Affiliate (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) of the Adviser, or (B) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the Indemnified Party is a director of the Fund who is not also an officer of the Fund or the Adviser or an Affiliate of the Adviser; and

 

  iv)

such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of the Fund’s net assets and not from the Fund shareholders.

 

  v)

Furthermore, the Indemnified Party shall not be indemnified for any losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such party unless one or more of the following conditions are met:

 

  1)

there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to the Indemnified Party;

 

  2)

such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the Indemnified Party; or

 

  3)

a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnified Party and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which Shares were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

 

  c)

The Fund may pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by the Indemnified Party in advance of final disposition of a proceeding only if all of the following are satisfied:

 

  i)

the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Fund;

 

  ii)

the Indemnified Party provides the Fund with written affirmation of such Indemnified Party’s good faith belief that the Indemnified Party has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Fund;

 

  iii)

the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a Fund shareholder, or, if by a Fund shareholder acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement; and

 

  iv)

the Indemnified Party provides the Fund with a written agreement to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Fund, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnified Party did not comply with the requisite standard of conduct and is not entitled to indemnification.

 

14)

Effectiveness, Duration and Termination of Agreement.

 

  a)

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date hereof; provided, however, that this Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on 60 days’ written notice by the Fund, by the Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting interests (as


  defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, or on not less than 120 days’ written notice by the Adviser to the Fund. The provisions of Section 15 of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and the Adviser shall remain entitled to the benefits thereof, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement. Further, notwithstanding the termination or expiration of this Agreement as aforesaid, the Adviser shall be entitled to any amounts owed under Sections 3 or 13 through the date of termination or expiration. The payment of such amounts must be fair and protect the solvency and liquidity of the Fund. When the termination is voluntary, the method of payment will be presumed to be fair if it provides for a non-interest bearing unsecured promissory note with principal payable, if at all, from distributions which the terminated Adviser otherwise would have received under Sections 3 or 13 had the Adviser not been terminated. When the termination is involuntary, the method of payment will be presumed to be fair if it provides for an interest bearing promissory note maturing in not more than five years with equal installment each year. If the Fund continues its operations following the termination of this Agreement by the Adviser, the Adviser shall pay all direct expenses incurred as a result of its withdrawal. Notwithstanding the termination or expiration of this Agreement as aforesaid, Section 15 shall continue in force and effect and apply to the Adviser and its representatives as and to the extent applicable.

 

  b)

This Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from the date hereof, or to the extent consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act, from the date of the Fund’s election to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act, and thereafter shall continue automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Fund’s Board who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of any such party, in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

  c)

This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) by the Adviser.

In addition, after the Fund has commenced a Public Offering, but prior to the qualification of the Fund’s Shares as Covered Securities, the following Sections 16(d) – (f) shall apply.

 

  d)

After the termination of this Agreement, the Adviser shall not be entitled to compensation for further services provided hereunder, except that it shall be entitled to receive from the Fund within 30 days after the effective date of such termination all unpaid reimbursements and all earned but unpaid fees payable to the Adviser prior to termination of this Agreement, including any deferred fees. The Adviser shall promptly upon termination:

 

  i)

Deliver to the Board a full accounting, including a statement showing all payments collected by it and a statement of all money held by it, covering the period following the date of the last accounting furnished to the Board;

 

  ii)

Deliver to the Board all assets and documents of the Fund then in custody of the Adviser; and

 

  iii)

Cooperate with the Fund to provide an orderly management transition.

 

  e)

Without the approval of holders of a majority of the Shares entitled to vote on the matter, or such other approval as may be required under the mandatory provisions of any applicable laws or regulations, or other provisions of the Declaration of Trust, the Adviser shall not: (i) modify this Agreement except for amendments that do not adversely affect the rights of the shareholders; (ii) appoint a new Adviser (other than a subadviser pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and


  applicable law); (iii) sell all or substantially all of the Fund’s assets other than in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business or as otherwise permitted by law; or (iv) except as otherwise permitted herein, voluntarily withdraw as the Adviser unless such withdrawal would not affect the tax status of the Fund and would not materially adversely affect the shareholders.

 

  f)

The Fund may terminate the Adviser’s interest in the Fund’s revenues, expenses, income, losses, distributions and capital by payment of an amount equal to the then present fair market value of the terminated Adviser’s interest, determined by agreement of the terminated Adviser and the Fund. If the Fund and the Adviser cannot agree upon such amount, the parties will submit to binding arbitration which cost will be borne equally by the Adviser and the Fund. The method of payment to the terminated Adviser must be fair and must protect the solvency and liquidity of the Fund.

 

15)

Conflicts of Interest and Prohibited Activities.

After the Fund has commenced a Public Offering, but prior to the qualification of the Shares as Covered Securities, the following provisions in this Section 17 shall apply.

 

  a)

The Adviser is not hereby granted or entitled to an exclusive right to sell or exclusive employment to sell assets for the Fund.

 

  b)

The Adviser shall not: (i) receive or accept any rebate, give-up or similar arrangement that is prohibited under applicable federal or state securities laws; (ii) participate in any reciprocal business arrangement that would circumvent provisions of applicable federal or state securities laws governing conflicts of interest or investment restrictions; or (iii) enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding that would circumvent the restrictions against dealing with affiliates or promoters under applicable federal or state securities laws.

 

  c)

The Adviser shall not directly or indirectly pay or award any fees or commissions or other compensation to any person engaged to sell Shares or give investment advice to a potential shareholder; provided, however, that this subsection shall not prohibit the payment to a registered broker-dealer or other properly licensed agent of sales commissions or other compensation (including cash compensation and non-cash compensation (as such terms are defined under FINRA Rule 2310)) for selling or distributing Shares, including out of the Adviser’s own assets, including those amounts paid to the Adviser under this Agreement.

 

  d)

The Adviser covenants that it shall not permit or cause to be permitted the Fund’s funds to be commingled with the funds of any other person and the Fund’s funds will be protected from the claims of affiliated companies.

 

16)

Access to Shareholder List.

After the Fund has commenced a Public Offering, but prior to the qualification of the Shares as Covered Securities, the following provision in this Section 18 shall apply.

 

  a)

If a shareholder requests a copy of the Shareholder List pursuant to Section 11.3 of the Fund’s Declaration of Trust, as may be amended from time to time, or any successor provision thereto (the “Declaration Shareholder List Provision”), the Adviser is hereby authorized to request a copy of the Shareholder List from the Fund’s transfer agent and send a copy of the Shareholder List to any shareholder so requesting in accordance with the Declaration Shareholder List Provision. The Adviser and the Board shall be liable to any shareholder requesting the list for the costs, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by that shareholder for compelling the production of the Shareholder List,


  and for actual damages suffered by any shareholder by reason of such refusal or neglect. It shall be a defense that the actual purpose and reason for the requests for inspection or for a copy of the Shareholder List is to secure such list of shareholder or other information for the purpose of selling such list or copies thereof, or of using the same for a commercial purpose other than in the interest of the applicant as a shareholder relative to the affairs of the Fund.

 

17)

Amendments. This Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent, but the consent of the Fund must be obtained in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

18)

Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire Agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

19)

Notices. Any notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, (1) to the Adviser at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105, Attention: General Counsel; or (2) to the Fund at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105, Attention: Head of Legal and Compliance.

 

20)

Third Party Beneficiaries. Except for the Indemnified Parties (with respect to Section 16 hereof) each being an intended beneficiary of the applicable sections of this Agreement, this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and nothing herein express or implied will give or be construed to give to any person, other than the parties hereto, any legal or equitable rights hereunder.

 

21)

Severability. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application of any provision to any person or circumstance, shall be held to be inconsistent with any present or future law, ruling, rule or regulation of any court or governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the subject matter hereof, such provision shall be deemed to be rescinded or modified in accordance with such law, ruling, rule or regulation, and the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it shall be held inconsistent, shall not be affected thereby.

 

22)

Counterparts; Headings. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy and all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument binding on all parties hereto, notwithstanding that all parties will not have signed the same counterpart. The headings contained in this Agreement are intended solely for convenience and shall not affect the rights of the parties to this Agreement.

 

23)

Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, this Agreement shall not be construed to require, or to impose any duty upon, either of the parties to do anything in violation of any applicable laws or regulations.

For so long as the Fund is a registered investment company under the 1940 Act, this Agreement will also be construed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act. In such case, to the extent the applicable laws of the State of Delaware or any of the provisions herein conflict with the provisions of the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act will control.

 

24)

Use of Name.

 

  a)

The Fund may use the name “First Eagle” in connection with the name of the Fund or any variant thereof, only for so long as this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment hereof remain in effect, including any similar agreement with any organization which shall have succeeded to the


  Adviser’s business as investment adviser, or any extension, renewal or amendment thereof, remains in effect. At such time as such Agreement shall no longer be in effect, the Fund will (to the extent that it lawfully can) cease to use such a name or any other name indicating that it is advised by, managed by or otherwise connected with the Adviser, or any organization which shall have so succeeded to such businesses. In no event shall the Fund use the names “First Eagle Investment Management,” or any variant thereof if the Adviser’s functions are transferred or assigned to a company that is not controlled by or under common control with First Eagle Investment Management, LLC. In the event that such Agreement shall no longer be in effect or the Adviser’s functions are transferred or assigned to a company that is not controlled by or under common control with First Eagle Investment Management, LLC, the Fund shall use its best efforts to legally change its name by filing the required documentation with appropriate state and federal agencies.

 

  b)

During the term of this Agreement, the Fund agrees to furnish the Adviser at its principal office all prospectuses, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Fund or the public, which refer to the Adviser in any way, prior to use thereof and not to use such material if the Adviser reasonably objects in writing within five (5) business days (or such other time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. The Fund shall furnish or otherwise make available to the Adviser such other information relating to the business affairs of the Fund as the Adviser at any time, or from time to time, reasonably requests in order to discharge its obligations hereunder.

 

  c)

In the event of termination of this Agreement, the Fund will continue to furnish to the Adviser copies of any of the above-mentioned materials which refer in any way to the Adviser. Sales literature may be furnished to the Adviser hereunder by first class or overnight mail, facsimile transmission equipment or hand delivery.

 

25)

Advising Other Clients on Fund Shares. If any occasion should arise in which the Adviser gives any advice to its clients concerning the Shares of the Fund, the Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund except to the extent that the Adviser is acting as principal underwriter of the Shares of the Fund. In connection with purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the account of the Fund, neither the Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal.

 

26)

Survival. The provisions of Sections 11, 13, 14, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24(c) and this 26 hereof shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

[Signature Page Follows]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above written.

 

FIRST EAGLE PRIVATE CREDIT FUND
By:   /s/ David O’Connor
  Name: David O’Connor
  Title: Head of Legal & Compliance

 

FIRST EAGLE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC
By:   /s/ David O’Connor
  Name: David O’Connor
  Title: General Counsel and Head of Legal & Compliance

[Signature Page to Advisory Agreement (First Eagle Private Credit Fund)]

EX-10.2 4 d448026dex102.htm EX-10.2 EX-10.2

Exhibit 10.2

FIRST EAGLE PRIVATE CREDIT FUND

SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT

This Subadvisory Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of March 30, 2023, by and among First Eagle Private Credit Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”), First Eagle Investment Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Adviser”), and First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Subadviser” and, together with the Adviser, the “Advisers”).

WHEREAS, the Fund is a newly organized closed-end management investment company that intends to elect to be treated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules promulgated thereunder, the “1940 Act”);

WHEREAS, the Fund has retained the Adviser to act as the investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, between the Fund and the Adviser, dated as of the date hereof (the “Advisory Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, the Subadviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules promulgated thereunder, the “Advisers Act”);

WHEREAS, the Adviser desires to retain the Subadviser to assist it in fulfilling certain of its obligations under the Advisory Agreement and Subadviser is willing to perform the duties and responsibilities as Subadviser to the Fund.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants hereinafter contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Adviser, the Fund and the Subadviser hereby agree as follows:

 

1)

Appointment of the Subadviser. The Adviser hereby retains and appoints the Subadviser to provide the services set forth herein and the Subadviser hereby accepts the retention and appointment and agrees to provide such services for the period and upon the terms herein.

 

2)

Services to be Provided by the Subadviser. In connection with its obligations hereunder, the Subadviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the board of trustees of the Fund (the “Board,” and each member thereof, a “Trustee”), furnish investment advisory services, including the purchase, retention and disposition of the Fund’s investments, in accordance with (i) the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions as stated in the Fund’s registration statement on Form 10, as amended from time to time (the “Registration Statement”), (ii) in accordance with the 1940 Act and (iii) in accordance with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations, and the Fund’s Declaration of Trust (as defined below) and bylaws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Subadviser hereby undertakes and agrees, upon the terms and conditions herein set forth, to provide overall investment advisory services for the Fund and, in connection therewith, agrees to render the following services:

 

  a)

determining the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes to the Fund’s portfolio and the manner of implementing such changes in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions;


  b)

identifying investment opportunities and making investment decisions for the Fund, including negotiating the terms of investments in, and dispositions of, portfolio securities and other investments on the Fund’s behalf;

 

  c)

monitoring the Fund’s investments;

 

  d)

performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies;

 

  e)

exercising voting rights in respect of portfolio securities and other investments for the Fund;

 

  f)

serving on, and exercising observer rights for, boards of directors and similar committees of the Fund’s portfolio companies;

 

  g)

negotiating, obtaining and managing the Fund’s financing facilities and other forms of leverage; and

 

  h)

providing the Fund with such other investment advisory and related services as the Fund may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of capital, which may include, without limitation:

 

  i)

making, in consultation with the Fund’s Board, investment strategy decisions for the Fund;

 

  ii)

reasonably assisting the Board and the Fund’s other service providers with the valuation of the Fund’s assets; and

 

  iii)

directing investment professionals of the Subadviser or non-investment professionals of the Administrator (as defined below) to provide managerial assistance to portfolio companies of the Fund as requested by the Fund, from time to time.

In addition, after the Fund has filed a Registration Statement on Form N-2 to register its common shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”) under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), and once such Registration Statement has been declared effective by the relevant securities regulators, the Fund expects to commence a continuous public offering registered under the Securities Act of the Shares, subject to certain minimum financial suitability standards (the “Public Offering”), but prior to the qualification of the Fund’s Shares as “Covered Securities,” as defined in Section 18 of the Securities Act, the following provisions in Section 2(i) – (j) shall apply.

 

  i)

The Subadviser shall, upon request by an official or agency administering the securities laws of a state (a “State Administrator”), submit to such State Administrator the reports and statements required to be distributed to the Fund’s shareholders pursuant to Section 9(b) of this Agreement and any registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

  j)

The Subadviser has a fiduciary responsibility and duty to the Fund for the safekeeping and use of all the funds and assets of the Fund, whether or not in the Subadviser’s immediate possession or control. The Subadviser shall not employ, or permit another to employ, such funds or assets except for the exclusive benefit of the Fund. The Subadviser shall not contract away any fiduciary obligation owed by the Subadviser to the Fund’s shareholders under common law.

 

2


Subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, the Subadviser shall have the power and authority on behalf of the Fund to effectuate its investment decisions for the Fund, including the execution and delivery of all documents relating to the Fund’s investments and the placing of orders for other purchase or sale transactions on behalf of the Fund and causing the Fund to pay investment-related expenses. In the event that the Fund determines to acquire debt financing, the Subadviser will arrange for such financing on the Fund’s behalf. If it is necessary or appropriate for the Subadviser to make investments on behalf of the Fund through a special purpose vehicle, the Subadviser shall have authority to create or arrange for the creation of one or more such special purpose vehicle(s) and to make such investments through one or more such special purpose vehicle(s) in accordance with the 1940 Act.

The Subadviser hereby accepts such employment and agrees during the term hereof to render the services described herein for the compensation provided herein.

The Adviser acknowledges that the Subadviser makes no warranty that any investments made by the Subadviser hereunder will not depreciate in value or at any time not be affected by adverse tax consequences, nor does it give any warranty as to the performance or profitability of the assets or the success of any investment strategy recommended or used by the Subadviser.

The Subadviser shall for all purposes herein provided be deemed to be an independent contractor and, except as expressly provided or authorized herein, shall have no authority to act for, represent, bind or obligate the Adviser or the Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Fund, except as specifically provided herein.

The Subadviser shall keep and preserve for the period required by the 1940 Act any books and records relevant to the provision of its investment advisory services to the Fund and shall specifically maintain all books and records in accordance with Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act with respect to the Fund’s portfolio transactions and shall render to the Fund’s Board such periodic and special reports as the Board may reasonably request. The Subadviser agrees that all records that it maintains for the Fund are the property of the Fund and will surrender promptly to the Fund any such records upon the Fund’s request, provided that the Subadviser may retain a copy of such records.

 

3)

Adviser Responsibilities and Expenses Payable by the Adviser. In connection herewith, the Subadviser agrees to maintain a staff within its organization to furnish the above services to the Adviser and the Fund. The Subadviser shall bear the expenses arising out of its duties hereunder, except as provided in this Section 3. Except as specifically provided below and above in Section 2 hereof, the Fund and Adviser anticipate that all investment professionals and staff of the Subadviser, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory services to the Fund, and the base compensation, bonuses and benefits of such personnel and the routine overhead expenses (including rent, office equipment and utilities) allocable to such services, will be provided and paid for by the Subadviser. The Fund will bear all other costs and expenses of the Fund’s operations, administration and transactions, including, but not limited to:

 

  a)

investment advisory fees, including the Base Management Fee and Incentive Fee, to the Adviser, both as defined in, and pursuant to, the Advisory Agreement;

 

  b)

the Fund’s allocable portion of compensation, overhead (including rent, office equipment and utilities) and other expenses incurred by First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC, in its capacity as administrator of the Fund (the “Administrator”) in performing its administrative obligations under the administration agreement between the Fund and the Administrator (the “Administration Agreement”), including but not limited to:

 

  i)

the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, Head of Legal and Compliance and their respective staffs, which may include personnel at either the Adviser or Subadviser who assist such officers; investor relations, legal, operations and other non-investment professionals at the Administrator that perform duties for the Fund; and

 

3


  ii)

any personnel of the Subadviser or any of its affiliates providing non-investment related services to the Fund; and

 

  c)

all other expenses of the Fund’s operation, administration and transactions including, without limitation, those relating to:

 

  i)

organization and offering expenses associated with any offering and any future issuance of preferred shares (including legal, accounting, printing, mailing, subscription processing and filing fees and expenses and other offering expenses, including costs associated with technology integration between the Fund’s systems and those of participating intermediaries, reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses of participating intermediaries supported by detailed and itemized invoices, costs in connection with preparing sales materials and other marketing expenses, design and website expenses, fees and expenses of the Fund’s transfer agent, fees to attend retail seminars sponsored by participating intermediaries and costs, expenses and reimbursements for travel, meals, accommodations, entertainment and other similar expenses related to meetings or events with prospective investors, intermediaries, registered investment advisors or financial or other advisors);

 

  ii)

all taxes, fees, costs, and expenses, retainers and/or other payments of accountants, legal counsel, advisors (including tax advisors or accounting services providers), administrators, auditors (including with respect to any additional auditing required under The Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on Alternative Investment Fund Managers and any applicable legislation implemented by an EEA Member state in connection with such Directive (the “AIFMD”)), investment bankers, administrative agents, paying agents, depositaries, custodians, trustees, sub-custodians, transfer agents, dividend agents, consultants (including individuals consulted through expert network consulting firms), engineers, senior advisors, industry experts, operating partners, deal sourcers (including personnel dedicated to but not employed by the Administrator or its affiliates in the credit-focused business of First Eagle), and other professionals and service providers (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the costs and charges allocable with respect to the provision of internal legal, tax, accounting, operations, treasury, valuation, technology or other services and professionals related thereto (including secondees and temporary personnel or consultants that may be engaged on short- or long-term arrangements) as deemed appropriate by the Administrator, with the oversight of the Board, where such internal personnel perform services that would be paid by the Fund if outside service providers provided the same services); fees, costs, and expenses herein include (x) costs, expenses and fees for hours spent by its in-house attorneys and tax advisors that provide legal or tax advice and/or services to the Fund or its portfolio companies on matters related to potential or actual investments and transactions and the ongoing operations of the Fund and (y) expenses and fees to provide administrative, operational, accounting, treasury, and valuation services to the Fund or its portfolio companies, and expenses, charges and/or related costs incurred directly by the Fund or affiliates in connection with such services (including overhead related thereto), in each case, (I) that are specifically charged or specifically allocated or attributed by the Administrator, with the oversight of the Board, to the Fund or its portfolio companies and (II) provided that any such amounts shall not be greater than what would be paid to an unaffiliated third party for substantially similar advice and/or services of the same skill and expertise;

 

4


  iii)

the cost of calculating the Fund’s net asset value, including the cost of any third-party valuation services;

 

  iv)

the cost of effecting any sales and repurchases of the Shares and other Fund securities;

 

  v)

fees and expenses payable under any intermediary manager and selected intermediary agreements, if any;

 

  vi)

interest and fees and expenses arising out of all borrowings, guarantees and other financings or derivative and hedging transactions (including interest, fees and related advisory and legal expenses) made or entered into by the Fund, including, but not limited to, the arranging thereof and related legal expenses;

 

  vii)

all fees, costs and expenses of any loan servicers, loan agents, and other service providers and of any custodians, lenders, investment banks and other financing sources;

 

  viii)

costs incurred in connection with the formation or maintenance of entities or vehicles to hold the Fund’s assets for tax or other purposes;

 

  ix)

expenses, including travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, incurred by the Subadviser, or members of its investment team, or payable to third parties, in identifying, sourcing, evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring and performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies, including such expenses related to potential investments that were not consummated, and, if necessary, enforcing the Fund’s rights related thereto;

 

  x)

expenses (including the allocable portions of compensation and out-of-pocket expenses such as travel expenses) or an appropriate portion thereof of employees of the Subadviser to the extent such expenses relate to attendance at meetings of the Board or any committees thereof;

 

  xi)

all fees, costs and expenses, if any, incurred by or on behalf of the Fund in developing, negotiating and structuring prospective or potential investments that are not ultimately made, including, without limitation any legal, tax, administrative, accounting, travel, meals, accommodations and entertainment, advisory, consulting and printing expenses, reverse termination fees and any liquidated damages, commitment fees that become payable in connection with any proposed investment that is not ultimately made, forfeited deposits or similar payments and, if necessary, the expenses related to enforcing the Fund’s rights related to any prospective or potential investments that are not ultimately made;

 

  xii)

the allocated costs incurred by the Subadviser and the Administrator in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;

 

  xiii)

all brokerage costs, hedging costs, prime brokerage fees, custodial expenses, loan servicers, agent bank and other bank service fees; private placement fees and expenses, commissions, appraisal fees, commitment fees and underwriting costs; costs and expenses of any lenders, investment banks and other financing sources, and other investment costs, fees and expenses actually incurred in connection with developing, evaluating, making, holding, settling, clearing, monitoring or disposing of actual investments (including, without limitation, research, data, technology, travel, meals, accommodations and entertainment expenses and any expenses related to attending trade association and/or industry meetings, conferences or similar meetings), any costs or expenses relating to currency conversion in the case of investments denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars and expenses arising out of trade settlements or loan closings (including any delayed compensation expenses);

 

5


  xiv)

investment costs, including all fees, costs and expenses incurred in sourcing, evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring, trading (including trading errors), settling, monitoring and holding prospective or actual investments or investment strategies including, without limitation, any financing, legal, filing, auditing, tax, accounting, compliance, loan agenting and administration, treasury, valuation, travel, meals, accommodations and entertainment, advisory, research, consulting, engineering, data-related and other professional fees, costs and expenses in connection therewith (to the extent the Subadviser is not reimbursed by a prospective or actual issuer of the applicable investment or other third parties or capitalized as part of the acquisition price of the transaction) and any fees, costs and expenses related to the organization or maintenance of any vehicle through which the Fund directly or indirectly participates in the acquisition, holding and/or disposition of investments or which otherwise facilitate the Fund’s investment activities, including without limitation any travel and accommodations expenses related to such vehicle and the salary and benefits of any personnel (including personnel of the Subadviser or its affiliates) reasonably necessary and/or advisable for the maintenance and operation of such vehicle, or other overhead expenses (including any fees, costs and expenses associated with the leasing of office space (which may be made with one or more affiliates of First Eagle as lessor in connection therewith));

 

  xv)

fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;

 

  xvi)

federal and state registration fees, franchise fees, any stock exchange listing fees and fees payable to rating agencies;

 

  xvii)

independent Trustees’ fees and expenses including reasonable travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, and any legal counsel or other advisors retained by, or at the discretion or for the benefit of, the independent Trustees;

 

  xviii)

costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 compliance and attestation and costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents with the SEC, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and other regulatory bodies and other reporting and compliance costs, including registration and exchange listing costs, and the costs associated with reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act and any other applicable federal and state securities laws, and the compensation of professionals responsible for the foregoing;

 

  xix)

all fees, costs and expenses associated with the preparation and issuance of the Fund’s periodic reports and related statements (e.g., financial statements and tax returns) and other internal and third-party printing (including a flat service fee), publishing (including time spent performing such printing and publishing services) and reporting-related expenses (including other notices and communications) in respect of the Fund and its activities (including internal expenses, charges and/or related costs incurred, charged or specifically attributed or allocated by the Fund or the Subadviser or its affiliates in connection with such provision of services thereby);

 

  xx)

the costs of preparing and filing any registration statements, reports, prospectuses, proxy statements, other documents required by the SEC or other notices to shareholders (including printing and mailing costs) and the costs of any shareholder or Trustee meetings;

 

6


  xxi)

proxy voting expenses;

 

  xxii)

costs of registration rights granted to certain investors;

 

  xxiii)

any taxes and/or tax-related interest, fees or other governmental charges (including any penalties incurred where the Subadviser lacks sufficient information from third parties to file a timely and complete tax return) levied against the Fund and all expenses incurred in connection with any tax audit, investigation, litigation, settlement or review of the Fund and the amount of any judgments, fines, remediation or settlements paid in connection therewith;

 

  xxiv)

all fees, costs and expenses of any litigation, arbitration or audit involving the Fund, any of its vehicles or its portfolio companies and the amount of any judgments, assessments fines, remediations or settlements paid in connection therewith; Trustees and officers, liability or other insurance (including costs of title insurance) and indemnification (including advancement of any fees, costs or expenses to persons entitled to indemnification by the Fund) or extraordinary expense or liability relating to the affairs of the Fund;

 

  xxv)

all fees, costs and expenses associated with the Fund’s information, obtaining and maintaining technology (including the costs of any professional service providers), hardware/software, data-acquisition and related communication costs, market and portfolio company data and research (including news and quotation equipment and services and including costs allocated by the Subadviser’s or its affiliates’ internal and third-party research group (which are generally based on time spent, assets under management, usage rates, proportionate holdings or a combination thereof or other reasonable methods determined by the Administrator) and expenses and fees (including compensation costs) charged or specifically attributed or allocated by Subadviser and/or its affiliates for technology and data-related services noted herein that are provided to the Fund and/or its portfolio companies (including in connection with prospective investments) such as financial spreading, each including expenses, charges, fees and/or related costs of an internal nature; provided, that any such expenses, charges or related costs shall not be greater than what would be paid to an unaffiliated third party for substantially similar services) reporting costs (which includes notices and other communications and internally allocated charges), and dues and expenses incurred in connection with membership in industry or trade organizations;

 

  xxvi)

the costs of specialty and custom software for monitoring risk, compliance and the overall portfolio, including any development costs incurred prior to the filing of the Fund’s election to be treated as a business development company;

 

  xxvii)

 costs associated with individual or group shareholders;

 

  xxviii)

 fidelity bond, trustees and officers errors and omissions liability insurance and other insurance premiums;

 

  xxix)

direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, copying and secretarial and other staff;

 

  xxx)

all fees, costs and expenses of winding up and liquidating the Fund’s assets;

 

  xxxi)

all fees, costs and expenses related to compliance-related matters (such as developing and implementing specific policies and procedures in order to comply with certain regulatory requirements) and regulatory filings; notices or disclosures related to the Fund’s activities

 

7


  (including, without limitation, expenses relating to the preparation and filing of filings required under the Securities Act, TIC Form SLT filings, Internal Revenue Service filings under FATCA and FBAR reporting requirements applicable to the Fund or reports to be filed with the CFTC, reports, disclosures, filings and notifications prepared in connection with the laws and/or regulations of jurisdictions in which the Fund engages in activities, including any notices, reports and/or filings required under the AIFMD, European Securities and Markets Authority and any related regulations, and other regulatory filings, notices or disclosures of the Subadviser relating to the Fund and its affiliates relating to the Fund, and their activities) and/or other regulatory filings, notices or disclosures of the Subadviser and its affiliates relating to the Fund including those pursuant to applicable disclosure laws and expenses relating to FOIA requests, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any expenses incurred for general compliance and regulatory matters that are not related to the Fund and its activities;

 

  xxxii)

costs and expenses (including travel) in connection with the diligence and oversight of the Fund’s service providers;

 

  xxxiii)

costs and expenses, including travel, meals, accommodations, entertainment and other similar expenses, incurred by the Subadviser or its affiliates for meetings with existing investors and any intermediaries, registered investment advisors, financial and other advisors representing such existing investors; and

 

  xxxiv)

all other expenses incurred by the Administrator in connection with administering the Fund’s business; provided however, that in the event the Fund adopts a distribution and shareholder servicing plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan”), any payments made by the Fund for activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Shares will be paid pursuant to the Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan.

In addition, after the Fund has commenced a Public Offering but prior to the qualification of the Shares as Covered Securities, the following provision Section 3(xxxv) shall apply.

 

  xxxv)

In addition to the compensation paid to the Subadviser pursuant to Section 8, the Adviser shall reimburse the Subadviser for all expenses of the Fund incurred by the Subadviser as well as the actual cost of goods and services used for or by the Fund and obtained from entities not affiliated with the Subadviser. The Subadviser or its affiliates may be reimbursed for the administrative services performed by it or such affiliates on behalf of the Fund pursuant to any separate administration or co-administration agreement with the Subadviser; however, no reimbursement shall be permitted for services for which the Subadviser is entitled to compensation by way of a separate fee. Excluded from the allowable reimbursement shall be:

 

  (1)

rent or depreciation, utilities, capital equipment, and other administrative items of the Subadviser; and

 

  (2)

salaries, fringe benefits, travel expenses and other administrative items incurred or allocated to any Controlling Person of the Subadviser. The term “Controlling Person” shall mean a person, whatever his or her title, who performs functions for the Subadviser similar to those of (a) the chairman or other member of a board of directors, (b) executive officers or (c) those holding 10% or more equity interest in the Subadviser, or a person having the power to direct or cause the direction of the Subadviser, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

8


From time to time, the Subadviser or its affiliates may pay third-party providers of goods or services. The Adviser will reimburse the Subadviser or such affiliates thereof for any such amounts paid on the Fund’s behalf. From time to time, the Subadviser may defer or waive fees and/or rights to be reimbursed for expenses. All of the foregoing expenses will ultimately be borne by the Fund’s shareholders.

 

4)

Transactions with Affiliates. The Subadviser is authorized on behalf of the Fund, from time to time when deemed to be in the best interests of the Fund and to the extent permitted by applicable law, to purchase and/or sell securities in which the Subadviser or any of its affiliates underwrites, deals in and/or makes a market and/or may perform or seek to perform investment banking services for issuers of such securities. The Subadviser is further authorized, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to select brokers (including any brokers affiliated with the Subadviser) for the execution of trades for the Fund.

 

5)

Best Execution; Research Services.

 

  a)

The Subadviser is authorized, for the purchase and sale of the Fund’s portfolio securities, to employ such dealers and brokers as may, in the judgment of the Subadviser, implement the policy of the Fund to obtain the best results, taking into account such factors as price, including dealer spread, the size, type and difficulty of the transaction involved, the firm’s general execution and operational facilities and the firm’s risk in positioning the securities involved. Consistent with this policy, the Subadviser is authorized to direct the execution of the Fund’s portfolio transactions to dealers and brokers furnishing statistical information or research deemed by the Subadviser to be useful or valuable to the performance of its investment advisory functions for the Fund. It is understood that in these circumstances, as contemplated by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the commissions paid may be higher than those which the Fund might otherwise have paid to another broker if those services had not been provided. Information so received will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Subadviser. It is understood that the expenses of the Subadviser will not necessarily be reduced as a result of the receipt of such information or research. Research services furnished to the Subadviser by brokers who effect securities transactions for the Fund may be used by the Subadviser in servicing other investment companies, entities or funds and accounts which it manages. Similarly, research services furnished to the Subadviser by brokers who effect securities transactions for other investment companies, entities or funds and accounts which the Subadviser manages may be used by the Subadviser in servicing the Fund. It is understood that not all of these research services are used by the Subadviser in managing any particular account, including the Fund.

 

  b)

On occasions when the Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security or other instruments to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients, the Adviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities or other instruments to be so sold or purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the securities or other instruments so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Adviser in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.

 

  c)

Excess Brokerage Commissions. The Subadviser is hereby authorized, to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by law, to cause the Fund to pay a member of a national securities exchange, broker or dealer an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction in excess of the amount of commission another member of such exchange, broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Subadviser determines in good faith, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order,

 

9


  difficulty of execution, and operational facilities of the firm and the firm’s risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities, that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research services provided by such member, broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or its overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund’s portfolio, and constitutes the best net results for the Fund.

In addition, after the Fund has commenced a Public Offering, but prior to the qualification of the Shares as Covered Securities, the following Section 5(d) shall apply.

 

  d)

All Front End Fees (as defined in the Fund’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration of Trust”)) shall be reasonable and shall not exceed 18% of the gross proceeds of any offering, regardless of the source of payment and the percentage of gross proceeds of any offering committed to investment shall be at least eighty-two percent (82%). All items of compensation to underwriters or dealers, including, but not limited to, selling commissions, expenses, rights of first refusal, consulting fees, finders’ fees and all other items of compensation of any kind or description paid by the Fund, directly or indirectly, shall be taken into consideration in computing the amount of allowable Front End Fees.

 

6)

Services Not Deemed Exclusive. The Adviser, Fund and the Board acknowledge and agree that:

 

  a)

the investment advisory services provided by the Subadviser hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Subadviser and any of its affiliates or related persons shall be free to render similar services to others and to use the research developed in connection with this Agreement for other Advisory Clients or affiliates. The Fund agrees that the Subadviser may give advice and take action with respect to any of its other Advisory Clients which may differ from advice given or the timing or nature of action taken with respect to any client or account so long as it is the Subadviser’s policy, to the extent practicable, to allocate investment opportunities to the client or account on a fair and equitable basis relative to its other Advisory Clients. It is understood that the Subadviser shall not have any obligation to recommend for purchase or sale any loans which its principals, affiliates or employees may purchase or sell for its or their own accounts or for any other client or account if, in the opinion of the Subadviser, such transaction or investment appears unsuitable, impractical or undesirable for the Fund. Nothing herein shall be construed as constituting the Subadviser an agent of the Fund;

 

  b)

the Subadviser and its affiliates may face conflicts of interest as described in the Fund’s Registration Statement and/or the Fund’s periodic filings with the SEC (as such disclosures may be updated from time to time) and such disclosures have been provided, and any updates will be provided, to the Board in connection with its consideration of this Agreement and any future renewal of this Agreement; and

 

  c)

The Subadviser shall not take any action which in its sole judgment made in good faith would contravene any express written direction from the Adviser.

 

7)

Responsibility of Dual Directors, Officers and/or Employees.

 

  a)

If any person is a manager, partner, officer or employee of the Subadviser or the Adviser or becomes a director, officer and/or employee of the Fund and acts as such in any business of the Fund, then such manager, partner, officer and/or employee of the Subadviser or the Adviser shall be deemed to be acting in such capacity solely for the Fund, and not as a manager, partner, officer or employee of the Subadviser or the Administrator or under the control or direction of the Subadviser or the Adviser, even if paid by the Subadviser or the Adviser.

 

10


  b)

The Subadviser shall authorize and permit any of its directors, officers and employees who may be elected as trustees or officers of the Fund to serve in the capacities in which they are elected.

 

  c)

Services to be furnished by the Subadviser under this Agreement may be furnished through the medium of any of such directors, officers or employees.

 

8)

Compensation. In consideration for the Subadviser’s provision of the investment advisory services hereunder, the Adviser shall pay the Subadviser fifty percent (50%) of the fees payable to the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, payable promptly after receipt of such amounts by the Adviser from the Fund. At the Subadviser’s request, the Adviser shall arrange for the fees payable to the Subadviser hereunder to be paid to the Subadviser directly by the Fund on the same day the Fund pays the Adviser its fees under the Advisory Agreement. The Adviser agrees that without written approval of the Subadviser, it will not waive the receipt of fees nor defer the fees pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, nor modify the Advisory Agreement so as to adversely amend or waive the terms or types of payments due under the Advisory Agreement.

 

9)

Representations and Warranties.

 

  a)

The Subadviser represents and warrants that it is duly registered and authorized as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and the Subadviser agrees to maintain effective all material requisite registrations, authorizations and licenses, as the case may be, until the termination of this Agreement.

In addition, after the Fund has commenced a Public Offering but prior to the qualification of the Shares as Covered Securities, the following provisions in Sections 9(c) – (e) shall apply.

 

  b)

The Subadviser shall assist the Adviser in preparing or shall assist in causing to be prepared and distributed to shareholders during each year the following reports of the Fund (either included in a periodic report filed with the SEC or distributed in a separate report) (i) within sixty (60) days of the end of each quarter, a report containing the same financial information contained in the Fund’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed by the Fund under the Exchange Act and (ii) within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the end of the Fund’s fiscal year, (a) an annual report that shall include financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP which are audited and reported on by independent certified public accountants; (b) a report of the material activities of the Fund during the period covered by the report; (c) where forecasts have been provided to the Fund’s shareholders, a table comparing the forecasts previously provided with the actual results during the period covered by the report; and (d) a report setting forth distributions to the Fund’s shareholders for the period covered thereby and separately identifying distributions from: (A) cash flow from operations during the period; (B) cash flow from operations during a prior period which have been held as reserves; (C) proceeds from disposition of assets; and (D) reserves from the gross proceeds of the Fund’s offering.

 

  c)

From time to time and not less than quarterly, the Adviser shall cause the Subadviser to review the Fund’s accounts to determine whether cash distributions are appropriate. The Fund may, subject to authorization by the Board, distribute pro rata to the Fund’s shareholders funds which the Board deems unnecessary to retain in the Fund. The Board may from time to time authorize the Fund to declare and pay to the Fund’s shareholders such dividends or other distributions, in cash or other assets of the Fund or in securities of the Fund, including in Shares of one class or series payable to the holders of the Shares of another class or series, or from any other source as the Board in its discretion shall determine. Any such cash distributions to the Adviser shall be made only in conjunction with distributions to shareholders and only out of funds properly allocated to the Adviser’s account. All such cash distributions shall be made only out of funds legally available therefor pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time.

 

11


  d)

The Subadviser shall, in its sole discretion, temporarily place proceeds from offerings by the Fund of its equity securities into short-term, highly liquid investments which, in its reasonable judgment, afford appropriate safety of principal during such time as it is determining the composition and allocation of the portfolio of the Fund and the nature, timing and implementation of any changes thereto pursuant to Section 2 of the this Agreement; provided however, that the Subadviser shall be under no fiduciary obligation to select any such short-term, highly liquid investment based solely on any yield or return of such investment. The Subadviser shall cause any proceeds of the Public Offering of Fund securities not committed for investment within the later of two years from the date of effectiveness of the Registration Statement or one year from termination of the Public Offering, unless a longer period is permitted by the applicable State Administrator, to be paid as a distribution to the shareholders of the Fund as a return of capital without deduction of a sales load.

 

10)

Limitation of Liability of the Subadviser; Indemnification.

 

  a)

The Subadviser and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with it (the “Indemnified Parties”) shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any act or omission or any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, provided that the Subadviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Fund or its shareholders to which the Subadviser would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations (“disabling conduct”). An Indemnified Party may consult with counsel and accountants in respect of the Fund’s affairs and shall be fully protected and justified in any action or inaction which is taken in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel and accountants; provided, that such counsel or accountants were selected with reasonable care. Absent disabling conduct, the Fund will indemnify the Indemnified Parties against, and hold them harmless from, any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of the Subadviser’s services under this Agreement or otherwise as adviser for the Fund. The Indemnified Parties shall not be liable under this Agreement or otherwise for any loss due to the mistake, action, inaction, negligence, dishonesty, fraud or bad faith of any broker or other agent; provided, that such broker or other agent shall have been selected, engaged or retained and monitored by the Subadviser in good faith, unless such action or inaction was made by reason of disabling conduct, or in the case of a criminal action or proceeding, where the Subadviser had reasonable cause to believe its conduct was unlawful.

Indemnification shall be made only following: (i) a final decision on the merits by a court or other body before which the proceeding was brought that the Indemnified Party was not liable by reason of disabling conduct or (ii) in the absence of such a decision, a reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts, that the Indemnified Party was not liable by reason of disabling conduct by (a) the vote of a majority of a quorum of Trustees of the Fund who are neither “interested persons” of the Fund nor parties to the proceeding (“disinterested non-party trustees”) or (b) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.

An Indemnified Party shall be entitled to advances from the Fund for payment of the reasonable expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) incurred by it in connection with the matter as to which it is seeking indemnification in the manner and to the fullest extent permissible under law. Prior to any such advance, the Indemnified Party shall provide to the Fund a written

 

12


affirmation of its good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Fund has been met and a written undertaking to repay any such advance if it should ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met. In addition, at least one of the following additional conditions shall be met:

 

  i)

the Indemnified Party shall provide a security in form and amount acceptable to the Fund for its undertaking;

 

  ii)

the Fund is insured against losses arising by reason of the advance; or

 

  iii)

a majority of a quorum of disinterested non-party Trustees or independent legal counsel, in a written opinion, shall have determined, based on a review of facts readily available to the Fund at the time the advance is proposed to be made, that there is reason to believe that the Indemnified Party will ultimately be found to be entitled to indemnification.

The following provisions in Sections 10(b)–(c) shall (i) not apply in respect of the Subadviser or the Administrator and (ii) apply only after the Fund has commenced a Public Offering but prior to the qualification of the Shares as Covered Securities.

 

  b)

Notwithstanding Section 10(a) to the contrary, the Fund shall not provide for indemnification of an Indemnified Party for any liability or loss suffered by an Indemnified Party, nor shall the Fund provide that any of the Indemnified Parties be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Fund, unless all of the following conditions are met:

 

  i)

the Fund has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Fund;

 

  ii)

the Fund has determined, in good faith, that the Indemnified Party was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Fund;

 

  iii)

the Fund has determined, in good faith, that such liability or loss was not the result of (A) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the Indemnified Party is the Subadviser or an Affiliate (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) of the Subadviser, or (B) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the Indemnified Party is a director of the Fund who is not also an officer of the Fund or the Subadviser or an Affiliate of the Subadviser; and

 

  iv)

such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of the Fund’s net assets and not from the Fund shareholders.

 

  v)

Furthermore, the Indemnified Party shall not be indemnified for any losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such party unless one or more of the following conditions are met:

 

  (1)

there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to the Indemnified Party;

 

  (2)

such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the Indemnified Party; or

 

  (3)

a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnified Party and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which Shares were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

 

13


  c)

The Fund may pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by the Indemnified Party in advance of final disposition of a proceeding only if all of the following are satisfied:

 

  i)

the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Fund;

 

  ii)

the Indemnified Party provides the Fund with written affirmation of such Indemnified Party’s good faith belief that the Indemnified Party has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Fund;

 

  iii)

the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a Fund shareholder, or, if by a Fund shareholder acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement; and

 

  iv)

the Indemnified Party provides the Fund with a written agreement to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Fund, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnified Party did not comply with the requisite standard of conduct and is not entitled to indemnification.

 

11)

Effectiveness, Duration and Termination of Agreement.

 

  a)

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date hereof; provided, however, that this Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on 60 days’ written notice by the Fund, by the Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting interests (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, or on not less than 120 days’ written notice by the Subadviser to the Adviser and the Fund, without the payment of any penalty, on not less than 120 days’ written notice to the Fund. The provisions of Section 10 of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and the Adviser shall remain entitled to the benefits thereof, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement. Further, notwithstanding the termination or expiration of this Agreement as aforesaid, the Subadviser shall be entitled to any amounts owed under Sections 3 or 8 through the date of termination or expiration, and Section 10 shall continue in force and effect and apply to the Subadviser and its representatives as and to the extent applicable.

 

  b)

This Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from the date hereof, or to the extent consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act, from the date of the Fund’s election to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act, and thereafter shall continue automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Fund’s Board who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of any such party, in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

  c)

This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) by the Adviser.

In addition, after the Fund has commenced a Public Offering, but prior to the qualification of the Fund’s Shares as Covered Securities, the following Sections 11(d) – (f) shall apply.

 

  d)

After the termination of this Agreement, the Subadviser shall not be entitled to compensation for further services provided hereunder, except that it shall be entitled to receive from the Fund within 30 days after the effective date of such termination all unpaid reimbursements and all earned but unpaid fees payable to the Adviser prior to termination of this Agreement, including any deferred fees. The Adviser shall promptly upon termination:

 

  i)

Deliver to the Board a full accounting, including a statement showing all payments collected by it and a statement of all money held by it, covering the period following the date of the last accounting furnished to the Board;

 

14


  ii)

Deliver to the Board all assets and documents of the Fund then in custody of the Subadviser; and

 

  iii)

Cooperate with the Fund to provide an orderly management transition.

 

  e)

Without the approval of holders of a majority of the Shares entitled to vote on the matter, or such other approval as may be required under the mandatory provisions of any applicable laws or regulations, or other provisions of the Declaration of Trust, the Adviser shall not: (i) modify this Agreement except for amendments that do not adversely affect the rights of the shareholders; (ii) appoint a new Adviser (other than a sub-adviser pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and applicable law); (iii) sell all or substantially all of the Fund’s assets other than in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business or as otherwise permitted by law; or (iv) except as otherwise permitted herein, voluntarily withdraw as the Subadviser unless such withdrawal would not affect the tax status of the Fund and would not materially adversely affect the shareholders.

 

  f)

The Fund may terminate the Subadviser’s interest in the Fund’s revenues, expenses, income, losses, distributions and capital by payment of an amount equal to the then present fair market value of the terminated Subadviser’s interest, determined by agreement of the terminated Subadviser and the Fund. If the Fund and the Subadviser cannot agree upon such amount, the parties will submit to binding arbitration which cost will be borne equally by the Adviser and the Subadviser. The method of payment to the terminated Subadviser must be fair and must protect the solvency and liquidity of the Fund.

 

12)

Conflicts of Interest and Prohibited Activities.

After the Fund has commenced a Public Offering, but prior to the qualification of the Shares as Covered Securities, the following provisions in this Section 12 shall apply.

 

  a)

The Subadviser is not hereby granted or entitled to an exclusive right to sell or exclusive employment to sell assets for the Fund.

 

  b)

The Subadviser shall not: (i) receive or accept any rebate, give-up or similar arrangement that is prohibited under applicable federal or state securities laws; (ii) participate in any reciprocal business arrangement that would circumvent provisions of applicable federal or state securities laws governing conflicts of interest or investment restrictions; or (iii) enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding that would circumvent the restrictions against dealing with affiliates or promoters under applicable federal or state securities laws.

 

  c)

The Subadviser shall not directly or indirectly pay or award any fees or commissions or other compensation to any person engaged to sell Shares or give investment advice to a potential shareholder; provided, however, that this subsection shall not prohibit the payment to a registered broker-dealer or other properly licensed agent of sales commissions or other compensation (including cash compensation and non-cash compensation (as such terms are defined under FINRA Rule 2310)) for selling or distributing Shares, including out of the Subadviser’s own assets, including those amounts paid to the Subadviser under this Agreement.

 

15


  d)

The Subadviser covenants that it shall not permit or cause to be permitted the Fund’s funds to be commingled with the funds of any other person and the Fund’s funds will be protected from the claims of affiliated companies.

 

13)

Access to Shareholder List.

After the Fund has commenced a Public Offering, but prior to the qualification of the Shares as Covered Securities, the following provision in this Section 13 shall apply.

 

  a)

If a shareholder requests a copy of the Shareholder List pursuant to Section 11.3 of the Fund’s Declaration of Trust, as may be amended from time to time, or any successor provision thereto (the “Declaration Shareholder List Provision”), the Subadviser is hereby authorized to request a copy of the Shareholder List from the Fund’s transfer agent and send a copy of the Shareholder List to any shareholder so requesting in accordance with the Declaration Shareholder List Provision. The Adviser and the Board shall be liable to any shareholder requesting the list for the costs, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by that shareholder for compelling the production of the Shareholder List, and for actual damages suffered by any shareholder by reason of such refusal or neglect. It shall be a defense that the actual purpose and reason for the requests for inspection or for a copy of the Shareholder List is to secure such list of shareholder or other information for the purpose of selling such list or copies thereof, or of using the same for a commercial purpose other than in the interest of the applicant as a shareholder relative to the affairs of the Fund.

 

14)

Amendments. This Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent, but the consent of the Fund must be obtained in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

15)

Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire Agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

16)

Notices. Any notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, (1) to the Adviser at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105, Attention: General Counsel; or (2) to the Subadviser at 500 Boylston Street, Suite 1200, Boston, MA 02116, Attention: General Counsel; or (3) to the Fund at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105, Attention: Head of Legal and Compliance.

 

17)

Third Party Beneficiaries. Except for the Indemnified Parties (with respect to Section 10 hereof) each being an intended beneficiary of the applicable sections of this Agreement, this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and nothing herein express or implied will give or be construed to give to any person, other than the parties hereto, any legal or equitable rights hereunder.

 

18)

Severability. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application of any provision to any person or circumstance, shall be held to be inconsistent with any present or future law, ruling, rule or regulation of any court or governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the subject matter hereof, such provision shall be deemed to be rescinded or modified in accordance with such law, ruling, rule or regulation, and the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it shall be held inconsistent, shall not be affected thereby.

 

19)

Counterparts; Headings. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy and all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument binding on all parties hereto, notwithstanding that all parties will not have signed the same counterpart. The headings contained in this Agreement are intended solely for convenience and shall not affect the rights of the parties to this Agreement.

 

16


20)

Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, this Agreement shall not be construed to require, or to impose any duty upon, either of the parties to do anything in violation of any applicable laws or regulations.

For so long as the Fund is a registered investment company under the 1940 Act, this Agreement will also be construed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act. In such case, to the extent the applicable laws of the State of Delaware or any of the provisions herein conflict with the provisions of the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act will control.

 

21)

Advising Other Clients on Fund Shares. If any occasion should arise in which the Subadviser gives any advice to its clients concerning the Shares of the Fund, the Subadviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund except to the extent that the Subadviser is acting as principal underwriter of the Shares of the Fund. In connection with purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the account of the Fund, neither the Subadviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal.

 

22)

Survival. The provisions of Sections 8, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20 and this 22 hereof shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

(signature page follows)

 

17


IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above written.

 

FIRST EAGLE PRIVATE CREDIT FUND
By:   /s/ David O’Connor
  Name: David O’Connor
  Title: Head of Legal & Compliance
FIRST EAGLE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC
By:   /s/ David O’Connor
  Name: David O’Connor
  Title: General Counsel and Head of Legal &          Compliance
FIRST EAGLE ALTERNATIVE CREDIT, LLC
By:   /s/ Sabrina Rusnak-Carlson
  Name: Sabrina Rusnak-Carlson
  Title: General Counsel and Secretary

[Signature Page to Subadvisory Agreement (First Eagle Private Credit Fund)]

 

18

EX-10.3 5 d448026dex103.htm EX-10.3 EX-10.3

Exhibit 10.3

FIRST EAGLE PRIVATE CREDIT FUND

ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT

This Administration Agreement (this “Agreement”) made as of March 30, 2023 by and between First Eagle Private Credit Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (hereinafter referred to as the “Fund”), and First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (hereinafter referred to as the “Administrator”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Fund is a newly organized closed-end management investment company that intends to elect to be treated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules promulgated thereunder, the “1940 Act”);

WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain the Administrator to provide administrative services to the Fund in the manner and on the terms hereinafter set forth; and

WHEREAS, the Administrator is willing to provide administrative services to the Fund on the terms and conditions hereafter set forth.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants hereinafter contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the Fund and the Administrator hereby agree as follows:

1. Duties of the Administrator.

(a) Employment of Administrator. The Fund hereby retains the Administrator to act as administrator of the Fund, and to furnish, or arrange for others to furnish, the administrative services, personnel and facilities described below, subject to review by and the overall control of the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the “Board,” and each member thereof, a “Trustee”), for the period and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Administrator hereby accepts such retention and agrees during such period to render, or arrange for the rendering of, such services and to assume the obligations herein set forth subject to the reimbursement of costs and expenses as provided for below. The Administrator, and any such other persons providing services arranged for by the Administrator, shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be independent contractors and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided or authorized herein, have no authority to act for or represent the Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed agents of the Fund.

(b) Services. The Administrator shall perform (or oversee, or arrange for, the performance by third parties of) the administrative and compliance services necessary for the operation of the Fund. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrator shall provide the Fund with office facilities, equipment, clerical, accounting, bookkeeping and record keeping services at such office facilities and such other services as the Administrator, subject to review by the Board, shall from time to time determine to be necessary or useful to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Administrator shall also, in coordination with the Adviser, on behalf of the Fund, arrange for the services of, and oversee/conduct relations with, sub-administrators, custodians, depositories, loan agents, transfer agents, escrow agents, dividend disbursing agents, other shareholder servicing agents, accountants and accounting service providers, fund administration, valuation, treasury services, attorneys, underwriters, brokers and dealers, intermediaries, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks and such other persons in any such other capacity


deemed to be necessary or desirable. The Administrator shall make reports to the Board of its performance of obligations hereunder and furnish advice and recommendations with respect to such other aspects of the business and affairs of the Fund as the Board shall determine to be desirable; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to require the Administrator to, and the Administrator shall not, in its capacity as Administrator, provide any advice or recommendation relating to the securities and other assets that the Fund should purchase, retain or sell or any other investment advisory services to the Fund. The Administrator shall be responsible for the financial, accounting and other records that the Fund is required to maintain and shall prepare all required reports to shareholders, and other materials required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or any other regulatory authority, which includes, but is not limited to, providing the services of the Fund’s chief financial officer, chief compliance officer, and their respective staffs. At the Fund’s request, the Administrator will provide on the Fund’s behalf significant managerial assistance to those portfolio companies to which the Fund is required to provide such assistance. In addition, the Administrator will assist the Fund, in coordination with the Adviser, in determining and publishing the Fund’s net asset value, overseeing the preparation and filing of the Fund’s tax returns, compliance monitoring (including providers), preparing materials and coordinating meetings of the Board, and the printing and dissemination of reports to shareholders of the Fund, and generally overseeing the payment of the Fund’s expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Fund by others. For the avoidance of any doubt, the parties agree that the Administrator is authorized to enter into one or more sub-administration agreements as the Administrator determines necessary in order to carry out the services set forth in this paragraph, subject to the prior approval of the Fund.

2. Records. The Administrator agrees to maintain and keep all books, accounts and other records of the Fund that relate to activities performed by the Administrator hereunder and, if required by any applicable statutes, rules and regulations, including without limitation, the 1940 Act, will maintain and keep such books, accounts and records in accordance with such statutes, rules and regulations. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Administrator agrees that all records that it maintains for the Fund shall at all times remain the property of the Fund, shall be readily accessible during normal business hours, and shall be promptly surrendered upon the termination of this Agreement or otherwise on written request. The Administrator further agrees that all records which it maintains for the Fund pursuant to Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act will be preserved for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act unless any such records are earlier surrendered as provided above. Records shall be surrendered in usable machine-readable form. The Administrator shall have the right to retain copies of such records subject to observance of its confidentiality obligations under this Agreement. The Administrator may engage one or more third parties, subject to the prior approval of the Fund, to perform all or a portion of the foregoing services.

3. Confidentiality. The parties hereto agree that each shall treat confidentially all information provided by each party to the other regarding its business and operations. All confidential information provided by a party hereto, including nonpublic personal information of natural persons pursuant to Regulation S-P of the SEC, shall be used by the other party hereto solely for the purpose of rendering services pursuant to this Agreement and, except as may be required in carrying out this Agreement, shall not be disclosed to any third party without the prior consent of such providing party. The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information that is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available other than through a breach of this Agreement, or that is required to be disclosed by any regulatory authority, any legal authority or legal counsel of the parties hereto, by judicial or administrative process or otherwise by applicable law or regulation.


4. Compensation; Allocation of Costs and Expenses.

(a) In full consideration of the provision of the services of the Administrator, the Fund shall reimburse the Administrator for the costs and expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations and providing personnel and facilities hereunder. Except as specifically provided herein or otherwise in the Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (the “Adviser”) and the Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”) between the Adviser and First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC (the “Subadviser” and, together with the Adviser, the “Advisers”), the Fund anticipates that all investment professionals and staff of the Advisers, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory services to the Fund, and the base compensation, bonuses and benefits of such personnel and the routine overhead expenses (including rent, office equipment and utilities) allocable to such services, will be provided and paid for by the Advisers. The Fund will bear all other costs and expenses of the Fund’s operations, administration and transactions, including, but not limited to:

(a) investment advisory fees, including the Base Management Fee and Incentive Fee, to the Adviser, both as defined in, and pursuant to, the Advisory Agreement;

(b) the Fund’s allocable portion of compensation, overhead (including rent, office equipment and utilities) and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its administrative obligations under this Agreement, including but not limited to:

 

  (i)

the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, Head of Legal and Compliance and their respective staffs, which may include personnel at either the Adviser or Subadviser who assist such officers; investor relations, legal, operations and other non-investment professionals at the Administrator that perform duties for the Fund; and

 

  (ii)

any personnel of the Advisers or any of their affiliates providing non-investment related services to the Fund; and

(c) all other expenses of the Fund’s operation, administration and transactions including, without limitation, those relating to:

 

  (i)

organization and offering expenses associated with any offering and any future issuance of preferred shares (including legal, accounting, printing, mailing, subscription processing and filing fees and expenses and other offering expenses, including costs associated with technology integration between the Fund’s systems and those of participating intermediaries, reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses of participating intermediaries supported by detailed and itemized invoices, costs in connection with preparing sales materials and other marketing expenses, design and website expenses, fees and expenses of the Fund’s transfer agent, fees to attend retail seminars sponsored by participating intermediaries and costs, expenses and reimbursements for travel, meals, accommodations, entertainment and other similar expenses related to meetings or events with prospective investors, intermediaries, registered investment advisors or financial or other advisors);

 

  (ii)

all taxes, fees, costs, and expenses, retainers and/or other payments of accountants, legal counsel, advisors (including tax advisors or accounting services providers), administrators, auditors (including with respect to any additional auditing required under The Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on Alternative Investment Fund Managers and any applicable legislation implemented by an EEA Member state in connection with such Directive (the “AIFMD”)), investment bankers,


  administrative agents, paying agents, depositaries, custodians, trustees, sub-custodians, transfer agents, dividend agents, consultants (including individuals consulted through expert network consulting firms), engineers, senior advisors, industry experts, operating partners, deal sourcers (including personnel dedicated to but not employed by the Administrator or its affiliates in the credit-focused business of First Eagle), and other professionals and service providers (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the costs and charges allocable with respect to the provision of internal legal, tax, accounting, operations, treasury, valuation, technology or other services and professionals related thereto (including secondees and temporary personnel or consultants that may be engaged on short- or long-term arrangements) as deemed appropriate by the Administrator, with the oversight of the Board, where such internal personnel perform services that would be paid by the Fund if outside service providers provided the same services); fees, costs, and expenses herein include (x) costs, expenses and fees for hours spent by its in-house attorneys and tax advisors that provide legal or tax advice and/or services to the Fund or its portfolio companies on matters related to potential or actual investments and transactions and the ongoing operations of the Fund and (y) expenses and fees to provide administrative, operational, accounting, treasury, and valuation services to the Fund or its portfolio companies, and expenses, charges and/or related costs incurred directly by the Fund or affiliates in connection with such services (including overhead related thereto), in each case, (I) that are specifically charged or specifically allocated or attributed by the Administrator, with the oversight of the Board, to the Fund or its portfolio companies and (II) provided that any such amounts shall not be greater than what would be paid to an unaffiliated third party for substantially similar advice and/or services of the same skill and expertise;

 

  (iii)

the cost of calculating the Fund’s net asset value, including the cost of any third-party valuation services;

 

  (iv)

the cost of effecting any sales and repurchases of the Fund’s common shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”) and other Fund securities;

 

  (v)

fees and expenses payable under any intermediary manager and selected intermediary agreements, if any;

 

  (vi)

interest and fees and expenses arising out of all borrowings, guarantees and other financings or derivative and hedging transactions (including interest, fees and related advisory and legal expenses) made or entered into by the Fund, including, but not limited to, the arranging thereof and related legal expenses;

 

  (vii)

all fees, costs and expenses of any loan servicers, loan agents, and other service providers and of any custodians, lenders, investment banks and other financing sources;

 

  (viii)

costs incurred in connection with the formation or maintenance of entities or vehicles to hold the Fund’s assets for tax or other purposes;

 

  (ix)

expenses, including travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, incurred by the Advisers, or members of their investment team, or payable to third parties, in identifying, sourcing, evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring and performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies, including such expenses related to potential investments that were not consummated, and, if necessary, enforcing the Fund’s rights related thereto;

 

  (x)

expenses (including the allocable portions of compensation and out-of-pocket expenses such as travel expenses) or an appropriate portion thereof of employees of the Advisers to the extent such expenses relate to attendance at meetings of the Board or any committees thereof;


  (xi)

all fees, costs and expenses, if any, incurred by or on behalf of the Fund in developing, negotiating and structuring prospective or potential investments that are not ultimately made, including, without limitation any legal, tax, administrative, accounting, travel, meals, accommodations and entertainment, advisory, consulting and printing expenses, reverse termination fees and any liquidated damages, commitment fees that become payable in connection with any proposed investment that is not ultimately made, forfeited deposits or similar payments and, if necessary, the expenses related to enforcing the Fund’s rights related to any prospective or potential investments that are not ultimately made;

 

  (xii)

the allocated costs incurred by the Advisers and the Administrator in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;

 

  (xiii)

all brokerage costs, hedging costs, prime brokerage fees, custodial expenses, loan servicers, agent bank and other bank service fees; private placement fees and expenses, commissions, appraisal fees, commitment fees and underwriting costs; costs and expenses of any lenders, investment banks and other financing sources, and other investment costs, fees and expenses actually incurred in connection with developing, evaluating, making, holding, settling, clearing, monitoring or disposing of actual investments (including, without limitation, research, data, technology, travel, meals, accommodations and entertainment expenses and any expenses related to attending trade association and/or industry meetings, conferences or similar meetings), any costs or expenses relating to currency conversion in the case of investments denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars and expenses arising out of trade settlements or loan closings (including any delayed compensation expenses);

 

  (xiv)

investment costs, including all fees, costs and expenses incurred in sourcing, evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring, trading (including trading errors), settling, monitoring and holding prospective or actual investments or investment strategies including, without limitation, any financing, legal, filing, auditing, tax, accounting, compliance, loan agenting and administration, treasury, valuation, travel, meals, accommodations and entertainment, advisory, research, consulting, engineering, data-related and other professional fees, costs and expenses in connection therewith (to the extent the Advisers are not reimbursed by a prospective or actual issuer of the applicable investment or other third parties or capitalized as part of the acquisition price of the transaction) and any fees, costs and expenses related to the organization or maintenance of any vehicle through which the Fund directly or indirectly participates in the acquisition, holding and/or disposition of investments or which otherwise facilitate the Fund’s investment activities, including without limitation any travel and accommodations expenses related to such vehicle and the salary and benefits of any personnel (including personnel of the Advisers or their affiliates) reasonably necessary and/or advisable for the maintenance and operation of such vehicle, or other overhead expenses (including any fees, costs and expenses associated with the leasing of office space (which may be made with one or more affiliates of First Eagle as lessor in connection therewith));

 

  (xv)

fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;

 

  (xvi)

federal and state registration fees, franchise fees, any stock exchange listing fees and fees payable to rating agencies;

 

  (xvii)

independent Trustees’ fees and expenses, including reasonable travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, and any legal counsel or other advisors retained by, or at the discretion or for the benefit of, the independent Trustees;


  (xviii)

costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 compliance and attestation and costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents with the SEC, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and other regulatory bodies and other reporting and compliance costs, including registration and exchange listing costs, and the costs associated with reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act and any other applicable federal and state securities laws, and the compensation of professionals responsible for the foregoing;

 

  (xix)

all fees, costs and expenses associated with the preparation and issuance of the Fund’s periodic reports and related statements (e.g., financial statements and tax returns) and other internal and third-party printing (including a flat service fee), publishing (including time spent performing such printing and publishing services) and reporting-related expenses (including other notices and communications) in respect of the Fund and its activities (including internal expenses, charges and/or related costs incurred, charged or specifically attributed or allocated by the Fund or the Advisers or their affiliates in connection with such provision of services thereby);

 

  (xx)

the costs of preparing and filing any registration statements, reports, prospectuses, proxy statements, other documents required by the SEC or other notices to shareholders (including printing and mailing costs) and the costs of any shareholder or Trustee meetings;

 

  (xxi)

proxy voting expenses;

 

  (xxii)

costs of registration rights granted to certain investors;

 

  (xxiii)

any taxes and/or tax-related interest, fees or other governmental charges (including any penalties incurred where the Advisers lack sufficient information from third parties to file a timely and complete tax return) levied against the Fund and all expenses incurred in connection with any tax audit, investigation, litigation, settlement or review of the Fund and the amount of any judgments, fines, remediation or settlements paid in connection therewith;

 

  (xxiv)

all fees, costs and expenses of any litigation, arbitration or audit involving the Fund, any of its vehicles or its portfolio companies and the amount of any judgments, assessments fines, remediations or settlements paid in connection therewith; Trustees and officers liability or other insurance (including costs of title insurance) and indemnification (including advancement of any fees, costs or expenses to persons entitled to indemnification by the Fund) or extraordinary expense or liability relating to the affairs of the Fund;

 

  (xxv)

all fees, costs and expenses associated with the Fund’s information, obtaining and maintaining technology (including the costs of any professional service providers), hardware/software, data-acquisition and related communication costs, market and portfolio company data and research (including news and quotation equipment and services and including costs allocated by the Advisers’ or their affiliates’ internal and third-party research group (which are generally based on time spent, assets under management, usage rates, proportionate holdings or a combination thereof or other reasonable methods determined by the Administrator) and expenses and fees (including compensation costs) charged or specifically attributed or allocated by the Advisers and/or their affiliates for technology and data-related services noted herein that are provided to the Fund and/or its portfolio companies (including in connection with prospective investments) such as financial spreading, each including expenses, charges, fees and/or related costs of an internal nature; provided, that any such expenses, charges or related costs shall not be


  greater than what would be paid to an unaffiliated third party for substantially similar services) reporting costs (which includes notices and other communications and internally allocated charges), and dues and expenses incurred in connection with membership in industry or trade organizations;

 

  (xxvi)

the costs of specialty and custom software for monitoring risk, compliance and the overall portfolio, including any development costs incurred prior to the filing of the Fund’s election to be treated as a business development company;

 

  (xxvii)

costs associated with individual or group shareholders;

 

  (xxviii)

fidelity bond, trustees and officers errors and omissions liability insurance and other insurance premiums;

 

  (xxix)

direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, copying and secretarial and other staff;

 

  (xxx)

all fees, costs and expenses of winding up and liquidating the Fund’s assets;

 

  (xxxi)

all fees, costs and expenses related to compliance-related matters (such as developing and implementing specific policies and procedures in order to comply with certain regulatory requirements) and regulatory filings; notices or disclosures related to the Fund’s activities (including, without limitation, expenses relating to the preparation and filing of filings required under the Securities Act, TIC Form SLT filings, Internal Revenue Service filings under FATCA and FBAR reporting requirements applicable to the Fund or reports to be filed with the CFTC, reports, disclosures, filings and notifications prepared in connection with the laws and/or regulations of jurisdictions in which the Fund engages in activities, including any notices, reports and/or filings required under the AIFMD, European Securities and Markets Authority and any related regulations, and other regulatory filings, notices or disclosures of the Advisers relating to the Fund and their affiliates relating to the Fund, and their activities) and/or other regulatory filings, notices or disclosures of the Advisers and their affiliates relating to the Fund including those pursuant to applicable disclosure laws and expenses relating to FOIA requests, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any expenses incurred for general compliance and regulatory matters that are not related to the Fund and its activities;

 

  (xxxii)

costs and expenses (including travel) in connection with the diligence and oversight of the Fund’s service providers;

 

  (xxxiii)

costs and expenses, including travel, meals, accommodations, entertainment and other similar expenses, incurred by the Advisers or their affiliates for meetings with existing investors and any intermediaries, registered investment advisors, financial and other advisors representing such existing investors; and

 

  (xxxiv)

all other expenses incurred by the Administrator in connection with administering the Fund’s business; provided however, that in the event the Fund adopts a distribution and shareholder servicing plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan”), any payments made by the Fund for activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Shares will be paid pursuant to the Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan.

In addition, after the Fund has filed a Registration Statement on Form N-2 to register its Shares under the Securities Act, and once such Registration Statement has been declared effective by the relevant securities regulators, the Fund expects to commence a continuous public offering registered under the Securities Act of the Shares, subject to certain minimum financial suitability standards (the “Public Offering”), but prior to the qualification of the Fund’s Shares as “Covered Securities,” as defined in Section 18 of the Securities Act, the following provisions in Section 4(xxxv) shall apply.


  (xxxv)

In addition to the compensation paid to the Administrator pursuant to Section 4, the Fund shall reimburse the Administrator for all expenses of the Fund incurred by the Administrator as well as the actual cost of goods and services used for or by the Fund and obtained from entities not affiliated with the Fund. The Administrator or its affiliates may be reimbursed for the administrative services performed by it or such affiliates on behalf of the Fund pursuant to any separate administration or co-administration agreement with the Administrator; provided, however, the reimbursement shall be an amount equal to the lower of the Administrator’s actual cost or the amount the Fund would be required to pay third parties for the provision of comparable administrative services in the same geographic location; and provided, further, that such costs are reasonably allocated to the Fund on the basis of assets, revenues, time records or other method of conforming with generally accepted accounting principles. No reimbursement shall be permitted for services for which the Administrator is entitled to compensation by way of a separate fee. Excluded from the allowable reimbursement shall be:

 

  (1)

rent or depreciation, utilities, capital equipment, and other administrative items of the Administrator; and

 

  (2)

salaries, fringe benefits, travel expenses and other administrative items incurred or allocated to any Controlling Person of the Administrator. The term “Controlling Person” shall mean a person, whatever his or her title, who performs functions for the Administrator similar to those of (a) the chairman or other member of a board of directors, (b) executive officers or (c) those holding 10% or more equity interest in the Administrator, or a person having the power to direct or cause the direction of the Administrator, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

From time to time, the Advisers, the Administrator or their affiliates may pay third-party providers of goods or services. The Fund will reimburse the Advisers, the Administrator or such affiliates thereof for any such amounts paid on the Fund’s behalf. From time to time, the Advisers or the Administrator may defer or waive fees and/or rights to be reimbursed for expenses. All of the foregoing expenses will ultimately be borne by the Fund’s shareholders.

Costs and expenses of the Administrator and the Advisers that are eligible for reimbursement by the Fund will be reasonably allocated to the Fund on the basis of time spent, assets under management, usage rates, proportionate holdings, a combination thereof or other reasonable methods determined by the Administrator.

5. Limitation of Liability of the Administrator; Indemnification. The Administrator, its affiliates and their respective directors, officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members, and any other person or entity affiliated with any of them (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”), shall not be liable to the Fund for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Administrator in connection with the performance of any of its duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as administrator for the Fund, and the Fund shall indemnify, defend and protect the Administrator and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members, and any other person or entity affiliated with the Administrator, including without limitation the Indemnified Parties (each of whom shall be deemed a third party beneficiary hereof) and hold them harmless from and against all damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) incurred by the


Indemnified Parties in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Fund or its security holders) arising out of or otherwise based upon the performance of any of the Administrator’s duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as administrator for the Fund. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence of this Paragraph 5 to the contrary, nothing contained herein shall protect or be deemed to protect the Indemnified Parties against or entitle or be deemed to entitle the Indemnified Parties to indemnification in respect of, any liability to the Fund or its security holders to which the Indemnified Parties would otherwise be subject by reason of criminal conduct, willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Administrator’s duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of the Administrator’s duties and obligations under this Agreement. (to the extent applicable, as the same shall be determined in accordance with the 1940 Act and any interpretations or guidance by the SEC or its staff thereunder).

An Indemnified Party shall be entitled to advances from the Fund for payment of the reasonable expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) incurred by it in connection with the matter as to which it is seeking indemnification in the manner and to the fullest extent permissible under law. Prior to any such advance, the Indemnified Party shall provide to the Fund a written affirmation of its good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Fund has been met and a written undertaking to repay any such advance if it should ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met. In addition, at least one of the following additional conditions shall be met: (a) the Indemnified Party shall provide a security in form and amount acceptable to the Fund for its undertaking; (b) the Fund is insured against losses arising by reason of the advance; or (c) a majority of a quorum of disinterested non-party Trustees or independent legal counsel, in a written opinion, shall have determined, based on a review of facts readily available to the Fund at the time the advance is proposed to be made, that there is reason to believe that the Indemnified Party will ultimately be found to be entitled to indemnification.

6. Activities of the Administrator. The services of the Administrator to the Fund are not to be deemed to be exclusive, and the Administrator and each other person providing services as arranged by the Administrator is free to render services to others. It is understood that trustees, officers, employees and shareholders of the Fund are or may become interested in the Administrator and its affiliates, as directors, officers, members, managers, employees, partners, shareholders or otherwise, and that the Administrator and directors, officers, members, managers, employees, partners and shareholders of the Administrator and its affiliates are or may become similarly interested in the Fund as officers, trustees, shareholders or otherwise.

7. Duration and Termination of this Agreement.

(a) This Agreement shall become effective as of the date hereof, and shall remain in force with respect to the Fund for two years thereafter, and thereafter continue from year to year, but only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the Board and (ii) a majority of those members of the Fund’s Board of Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party.

(b) This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of the Board, or by the Administrator, upon not less than 60 days’ written notice to the other party (which notice may be waived by such other party). Further, notwithstanding the termination or expiration of this Agreement as aforesaid, the Administrator shall be entitled to any amounts owed under Section 4 through the date of termination or expiration, and Section 5 shall continue in force and effect and apply to the Administrator and its representatives as and to the extent applicable.

8. Amendments of this Agreement. This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by an instrument in writing signed by all parties hereto.


9. Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither party may assign (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act and the regulations thereunder), delegate or otherwise transfer this Agreement or any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party. Any assignment by either party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall be pursuant to a written assignment agreement in which the assignee expressly assumes the assigning party’s rights and obligations hereunder.

10. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware and the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, if any. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Delaware, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, if any, the latter shall control. The parties unconditionally and irrevocably consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts located in the State of Delaware and waive any objection with respect thereto, for the purpose of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

11. No Waiver. The failure of either party to enforce at any time for any period the provisions of or any rights deriving from this Agreement shall not be construed to be a waiver of such provisions or rights or the right of such party thereafter to enforce such provisions, and no waiver shall be binding unless executed in writing by all parties hereto.

12. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any law or public policy, all other terms and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

13. Headings. The descriptive headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

14. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original instrument and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

15. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service (with signature required), by facsimile, or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective parties at their respective principal executive office addresses.

16. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to such subject matter.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

FIRST EAGLE PRIVATE CREDIT FUND
By:   /s/ David O’Connor
  Name: David O’Connor
  Title: Head of Legal & Compliance

 

FIRST EAGLE ALTERNATIVE CREDIT, LLC
By:   /s/ Sabrina Rusnak-Carlson
  Name: Sabrina Rusnak-Carlson
  Title: General Counsel and Secretary

[Signature Page to Administration Agreement (First Eagle Private Credit Fund)]

EX-10.4 6 d448026dex104.htm EX-10.4 EX-10.4

Exhibit 10.4

CUSTODY AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of the last date on the signature page, by and between FIRST EAGLE PRIVATE CREDIT FUND, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America with its principal place of business at Minneapolis, Minnesota (the “Custodian”).

WHEREAS, the Fund is a closed-end management investment company that will elect to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and is advised by First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (the “Adviser”) and sub-advised by First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC (the “Subadviser” and together with the Adviser, the “Advisers”); and

WHEREAS, the Custodian is a bank having the qualifications prescribed in Section 26(a)(1) of the 1940 Act; and

WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees (as defined below) has delegated to the Custodian the responsibilities set forth in Rule 17f-5(c) under the 1940 Act and the Custodian is willing to undertake the responsibilities and serve as the foreign custody manager for the Fund.

WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain the Custodian to act as custodian of cash and securities for the Fund and its subsidiaries; and

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings set forth below unless the context otherwise requires:

1.01 “Authorized Person” means any Officer or person (including an authorized person of one of the Advisers or other agent) who has been designated by written notice as such from the Fund or on the Fund’s behalf, including the Adviser or administrator, First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC (the “Administrator”), and is named on an authorized signors list. Such officer or person shall continue to be an Authorized Person until such time as the Custodian receives Written Instructions from the Fund that any such person is no longer an Authorized Person.

1.02 “Board of Trustees” shall mean the trustees from time to time serving under the Fund’s declaration of trust, as amended from time to time.


1.03 “Book-Entry System” shall mean a federal book-entry system as provided in Subpart O of Treasury Circular No. 300, 31 CFR 306, in Subpart B of 31 CFR Part 350, or in such book-entry regulations of federal agencies as are substantially in the form of such Subpart O.

1.04 “Business Day” shall mean any day recognized as a settlement day by The New York Stock Exchange, Inc., and any other day for which the Fund computes the net asset value of Shares of the Fund.

1.05 “Eligible Foreign Custodian” has the meaning set forth in Rule 17f-5(a)(1), including a majority-owned or indirect subsidiary of a U.S. Bank (as defined in Rule 17f-5), a bank holding company meeting the requirements of an Eligible Foreign Custodian (as set forth in Rule 17f-5 or by other appropriate action of the SEC), or a foreign branch of a Bank (as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act) meeting the requirements of a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act; the term does not include any Eligible Securities Depository.

1.06 “Eligible Securities Depository” shall mean a system for the central handling of securities as that term is defined in Rule 17f-4 and 17f-7 under the 1940 Act.

1.07 “FINRA” shall mean the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

1.08 “Foreign Securities” means any of the Fund’s investments (including foreign currencies) for which the primary market is outside the United States and such cash and cash equivalents as are reasonably necessary to effect the Fund’s transactions in such investments.

1.09 “Fund Custody Account” shall mean any of the accounts in the name of the Fund, which is provided for in Section 3.02 below.

1.10 “IRS” shall mean the Internal Revenue Service.

1.11 “Loan” means any U.S. dollar denominated commercial loan, or participation therein, made by a bank or other financial institution that by its terms provides for payments of principal and/or interest, including discount obligations and payment- in-kind obligations, acquired by any Fund from time to time.

1.12 “Loan Checklist” means a list delivered to the Custodian in connection with delivery of a Loan to the Custodian that identifies the items contained in the related Loan File.

1.13 “Loan Documents” means those documents related to Loans to the extent delivered to the Custodian.

1.14 “Loan File” means, with respect to each Loan delivered to the Custodian, each of the Loan Documents identified on the related Loan Checklist.

1.15 “Loan Trade Confirmation” means a confirmation to the Custodian from the Fund of the Fund’s acquisition of a Loan, and setting forth applicable information with respect to such Loan, which confirmation may be in the form of Schedule A attached hereto and made a part hereof, subject to such changes or additions as may be agreed to by, or in such other form as may be agreed to by, the Custodian and the Fund from time to time


1.16 “Noteless Loan” means a Loan with respect to which (i) the related loan agreement does not require the obligor to execute and deliver an Underlying Note to evidence the indebtedness created under such Loan and (ii) no Underlying Notes are outstanding with respect to the portion of the Loan transferred to a Fund.

1.17 “Officer” shall mean the Chairman, President, any Vice President, any Assistant Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer, or any Assistant Treasurer of the Fund.

1.18 “Participation” means an interest in a Loan that is acquired indirectly by way of a participation from a selling institution.

1.19 “SEC” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

1.20 “Securities” shall include, without limitation, common and preferred stocks, bonds, call options, put options, debentures, notes, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, mortgage-backed securities or other obligations, and any certificates, receipts, warrants or other instruments or documents representing rights to receive, purchase or subscribe for the same, or evidencing or representing any other rights or interests therein, or any similar property or assets that the Custodian or its agents have the facilities to clear and service.

1.21 “Securities Depository” shall mean The Depository Trust Company and any other clearing agency registered with the SEC under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), which acts as a system for the central handling of Securities where all Securities of any particular class or series of an issuer deposited within the system are treated as fungible and may be transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of the Securities.

1.22 “Shares” shall mean, with respect to the Fund, the shares of beneficial interest issued by the Fund on account of the Fund.

1.23 “Sub-Custodian” shall mean and include (i) any branch of a “U.S. bank,” as that term is defined in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, and (ii) any “Eligible Foreign Custodian”, as that term is defined in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, having a contract with the Custodian which the Custodian has determined will provide reasonable care of assets of the Fund based on the standards specified in Section 3.03 below. Such contract shall be in writing and shall include provisions that provide: (i) for indemnification or insurance arrangements (or any combination of the foregoing) such that the Fund will be adequately protected against the risk of loss of assets held in accordance with such contract; (ii) that the Foreign Securities will not be subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of the Sub-Custodian or its creditors except a claim of payment for their safe custody or administration, in the case of cash deposits, liens or rights in favor of creditors of the Sub-Custodian arising under bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws; (iii) that beneficial ownership for the Foreign Securities will be freely transferable without the payment of money or value other than for


safe custody or administration; (iv) that adequate records will be maintained identifying the assets as belonging to the Fund or as being held by a third party for the benefit of the Fund; (v) that the Fund’s independent public accountants will be given access to those records or confirmation of the contents of those records; and (vi) that the Fund will receive periodic reports with respect to the safekeeping of the Fund’s assets, including, but not limited to, notification of any transfer to or from the Fund’s account or a third party account containing assets held for the benefit of the Fund. Such contract may contain, in lieu of any or all of the provisions specified in (i)-(vi) above, such other provisions that the Custodian determines will provide, in their entirety, the same or a greater level of care and protection for Fund assets as the specified provisions.

1.24 “Subsidiary” means any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund identified to the Custodian by the Fund.

1.25 “Underlying Note” means the one or more promissory notes executed by an obligor evidencing a Loan.

1.26 “Written Instructions” shall mean (i) written communications received by the Custodian and signed by an Authorized Person, (ii) communications by facsimile or Internet e-mail or any other such system from one or more persons reasonably believed by the Custodian to be an Authorized Person, or (iii) communications between electronic devices.

ARTICLE II.

APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN

2.01 Appointment. The Fund hereby appoints the Custodian as custodian of all Securities and cash owned by or in the possession of the Fund and any Subsidiary, as applicable, at any time during the period of this Agreement, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Custodian hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the services and duties set forth in this Agreement. The Fund hereby delegates to the Custodian, subject to Rule 17f-5(b), the responsibilities with respect to the Fund’s Foreign Securities, and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation as foreign custody manager with respect to the Fund. The services and duties of the Custodian shall be confined to those matters expressly set forth herein, and no implied duties are assumed by or may be asserted against the Custodian hereunder.

2.02 Documents to be Furnished. The following documents, including any amendments thereto, will be provided contemporaneously with the execution of the Agreement to the Custodian by the Fund:

 

  (a)

A copy of the Fund’s declaration of trust, as amended, certified by the Secretary or other Authorized Person;

 

  (b)

A copy of the Fund’s bylaws, as amended, certified by the Secretary or other Authorized Person;


  (c)

A copy of the resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund appointing the Custodian, certified by the Secretary or other Authorized Person;

 

  (d)

A copy of the current offering document of the Fund (the “Offering Memorandum”);

 

  (e)

A certification of the Chairperson or the President and the Secretary or other Authorized Person of the Fund setting forth the names and signatures of the current Officers of the Fund and other Authorized Persons;

 

  (f)

A writing discussing the establishment of any Subsidiary as to which the Custodian is to serve as custodian pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and identifying any accounts the Custodian shall be required to establish for such Subsidiary, as provided in this Agreement; and

 

  (g)

An executed authorization required by the Shareholder Communications Act of 1985, attached hereto as Exhibit B.

2.03 Notice of Appointment of Transfer Agent. The Fund agrees to notify the Custodian in writing of the appointment, termination or change in appointment of any transfer agent of the Fund, except if the Fund appoints an affiliate of the Custodian to serve as transfer agent of the Fund, the Custodian hereby waives the Fund’s obligation to provide such written notice.

ARTICLE III.

CUSTODY OF CASH AND SECURITIES

3.01 Subsidiary. At the request of the Fund, with respect to each Subsidiary, there shall be established at the Custodian a segregated account to which the Custodian shall deposit and hold any Securities and cash received by it from time to time, by such Subsidiary. The parties hereto agree that the Fund shall notify the Custodian in writing as to the establishment of any Subsidiary as to which the Custodian is to serve as custodian pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; and identify in writing any accounts the Custodian shall be required to establish for such Subsidiary as herein provided. To the maximum extent permitted, the provisions of this Agreement regarding any custody of Securities and cash shall be applicable to any Subsidiary to the same extent as is applicable to the Fund.

3.02 Segregation. All Securities and non-cash property held by the Custodian for the account of the Fund (other than Securities maintained in a Securities Depository, Eligible Securities Depository or Book-Entry System) or the account of any Subsidiary shall be physically segregated from other Securities and non-cash property in the possession of the Custodian (including the Securities and non-cash property of the Fund and any other Subsidiary, if applicable) and shall be identified as subject to this Agreement.

3.03 Fund Custody and Cash Accounts. The Custodian shall open and maintain in its fund custody department: (x) a segregated custody account in the name of the Fund, subject only to draft or order of the Custodian, in which the Custodian shall enter and carry all Securities (other than Loans), cash and other assets of the Fund which are delivered to it and (y) cash


accounts, including any subaccounts, in the name of the Fund, subject only to draft or order of the Custodian, in which the Custodian shall enter and carry all principal and interest received with respect to the Loans. The amounts held in the cash in the custody account but shall instead maintain a register (in book-entry form or in such other form as it shall deem necessary or desirable) of such Loans, containing such information as the Fund and the Custodian may reasonably agree. The Custodian shall be authorized to open such additional accounts as may be necessary or convenient for administration of its duties hereunder.

3.04 Appointment of Agents.

 

  (a)

In its discretion, the Custodian may appoint one or more Sub-Custodians to establish and maintain arrangements with (i) Eligible Securities Depositories or (ii) Eligible Foreign Custodians that are members of the Sub-Custodian’s network to hold Securities and cash of the Fund and to carry out such other provisions of this Agreement as it may determine; provided, however, that the appointment of any such agents and maintenance of any Securities and cash of the Fund shall be at the Custodian’s expense and shall not relieve the Custodian of any of its obligations or liabilities under this Agreement. The Custodian shall be liable for the actions of any Sub-Custodians (regardless of whether assets are maintained in the custody of a Sub-Custodian, a member of its network or an Eligible Securities Depository) appointed by it as if such actions had been done by the Custodian.

 

  (b)

If, after the initial appointment of Sub-Custodians by the Board of Trustees in connection with this Agreement, the Custodian wishes to appoint other Sub-Custodians to hold property of the Fund, it will so notify the Fund and make the necessary determinations as to any such new Sub-Custodian’s eligibility under Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act.

 

  (c)

In performing its delegated responsibilities as foreign custody manager to place or maintain the Fund’s assets with a Sub-Custodian, the Custodian will determine that the Fund’s assets will be subject to reasonable care, based on the standards applicable to custodians in the country in which the Fund’s assets will be held by that Sub-Custodian, after considering all factors relevant to safekeeping of such assets, including, without limitation the factors specified in Rule 17f-5(c)(1).

 

  (d)

The agreement between the Custodian and each Sub-Custodian acting hereunder shall contain the required provisions set forth in Rule 17f-5(c)(2) under the 1940 Act.

 

  (e)

At the end of each calendar quarter after the date of this Agreement, the Custodian shall provide written reports notifying the Board of Trustees of the withdrawal or placement of the Securities and cash of the Fund with a Sub-Custodian and of any material changes in the Fund’s arrangements. Such reports shall include an analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with any Eligible Securities Depositories. The Custodian shall promptly take such steps as may be required to withdraw assets of the Fund from any Sub-Custodian arrangement that has ceased to meet the requirements of Rule 17f-5 or Rule 17f-7 under the 1940 Act, as applicable.


  (f)

With respect to its responsibilities under this Section 3.04, the Custodian hereby warrants to the Fund that it agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence such as a person having responsibility for the safekeeping of property of the Fund; provided, however, with respect to custody of any Loans, the Custodian’s responsibility shall be limited to the exercise of reasonable care by the Custodian in the physical custody of any such documents delivered to it, and any related instrument, security, credit agreement, assignment agreement and/or other agreements or documents, if any, that may be delivered to it. The Custodian further warrants that the Fund’s assets will be subject to reasonable care if maintained with a Sub-Custodian, after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets, including, without limitation: (i) the Sub-Custodian’s practices, procedures, and internal controls for certificated securities (if applicable), its method of keeping custodial records, and its security and data protection practices; (ii) whether the Sub-Custodian has the requisite financial strength to provide reasonable care for Fund assets; (iii) the Sub-Custodian’s general reputation and standing and, in the case of a Securities Depository, the Securities Depository’s operating history and number of participants; and (iv) whether the Fund will have jurisdiction over and be able to enforce judgments against the Sub-Custodian, such as by virtue of the existence of any offices of the Sub-Custodian in the United States or the Sub-Custodian’s consent to service of process in the United States.

 

  (g)

The Custodian shall establish a system or ensure that its Sub-Custodian has established a system to monitor on a continuing basis (i) the appropriateness of maintaining the Fund’s assets with a Sub-Custodian or Eligible Foreign Custodians who are members of a Sub-Custodian’s network; (ii) the performance of the contract governing the Fund’s arrangements with such Sub-Custodian or Eligible Foreign Custodian’s members of a Sub-Custodian’s network; and (iii) the custody risks of maintaining assets with an Eligible Securities Depository. The Custodian must promptly notify the Fund or its investment adviser of any material change in these risks.

 

  (h)

The Custodian shall use commercially reasonable efforts to collect all income and other payments with respect to Foreign Securities to which the Fund shall be entitled and shall credit such income, as collected, to the Fund. In the event that extraordinary measures are required to collect such income, the Fund and Custodian shall consult as to the measurers and as to the compensation and expenses of the Custodian relating to such measures.

3.05 Delivery of Assets to Custodian. The Fund shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Custodian all of the Fund’s Securities, cash and other investment assets, including (i) all payments of income, payments of principal and capital distributions received by the Fund with respect to such Securities, cash or other assets owned by the Fund at any time during the period of this Agreement, and (ii) all cash received by the Fund for the issuance of Shares. The Custodian shall not be responsible for such Securities, cash or other assets until actually received by it.

3.06 Securities Depositories and Book-Entry Systems. The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain Securities (excluding Loans) of the Fund in a Securities Depository or in a Book-Entry System, subject to the following provisions:


  (a)

The Custodian, on an on-going basis, shall deposit in a Securities Depository or Book-Entry System all Securities eligible for deposit therein and shall make use of such Securities Depository or Book-Entry System to the extent possible and practical in connection with its performance hereunder, including, without limitation, in connection with settlements of purchases and sales of Securities, loans of Securities, and deliveries and returns of collateral consisting of Securities.

 

  (b)

Securities (other than Loans) of the Fund kept in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository shall be kept in an account (“Depository Account”) of the Custodian in such Book-Entry System or Securities Depository which includes only assets held by the Custodian as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for customers.

 

  (c)

The records of the Custodian with respect to Securities of the Fund maintained in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository shall, by book-entry, identify such Securities (other than Loans) as belonging to the Fund.

 

  (d)

If Securities purchased by the Fund are to be held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, the Custodian shall pay for such Securities upon: (i) receipt of advice from the Book-Entry System or Securities Depository that such Securities have been transferred to the Depository Account; and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer for the account of the Fund. If Securities sold by the Fund are held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, the Custodian shall transfer such Securities upon (i) receipt of advice from the Book-Entry System or Securities Depository that payment for such Securities has been transferred to the Depository Account; and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment for the account of the Fund.

 

  (e)

The Custodian shall provide the Fund with copies of any report (obtained by the Custodian from a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository in which Securities of the Fund are kept) on the internal accounting controls and procedures for safeguarding Securities deposited in such Book-Entry System or Securities Depository.

 

  (f)

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage to the Fund resulting from: (i) the use of a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository by reason of any fraud, negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Custodian or any Sub-Custodian; or (ii) failure of the Custodian or any Sub-Custodian to enforce effectively such rights as it may have against a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository. At its election, the Fund shall be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim against a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository or any other person from any loss or damage to the Fund arising from the use of such Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss or damage.

 

  (g)

With respect to its responsibilities under this Section 3.05 and pursuant to Rule 17f-4 under the 1940 Act, the Custodian hereby warrants to the Fund that it agrees to (i) exercise due care in accordance with reasonable commercial standards in discharging


  its duty as a securities intermediary to obtain and thereafter maintain such assets, (ii) provide, promptly upon request by the Fund, such reports as are available concerning the Custodian’s internal accounting controls and financial strength, and (iii) require any Sub-Custodian to exercise due care in accordance with reasonable commercial standards in discharging its duty as a securities intermediary to obtain and thereafter maintain assets corresponding to the security entitlements of its entitlement holders.

3.07 Disbursement of Moneys from Fund Custody Account. Upon receipt of Written Instructions, the Custodian shall disburse moneys from the Fund Custody Account but only in the following cases:

 

  (a)

For the purchase of Securities for the Fund but only in accordance with Section 4.01 of this Agreement and only (i) in the case of Securities (other than options on Securities, futures contracts and options on futures contracts), against the delivery to the Custodian (or any Sub-Custodian) of such Securities registered as provided in Section 3.09 below or in proper form for transfer, or if the purchase of such Securities is effected through a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, in accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 3.05 above; (ii) in the case of options on Securities, against delivery to the Custodian (or any Sub-Custodian) of such receipts as are required by the customs prevailing among dealers in such options; (iii) in the case of futures contracts and options on futures contracts, against delivery to the Custodian (or any Sub-Custodian) of evidence of title thereto in favor of the Fund or any nominee referred to in Section 3.09 below; and (iv) in the case of repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements entered into between the Fund and a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System or between the Fund and a primary dealer in U.S. Government securities, against delivery of the purchased Securities either in certificate form or through an entry crediting the Custodian’s account at a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository with such Securities;

 

  (b)

In connection with the conversion, exchange or surrender, as set forth in Section 3.07(f) below, of Securities owned by the Fund;

 

  (c)

For the payment of any dividends or capital gain distributions declared by the Fund;

 

  (d)

In payment of the redemption price of Shares as provided in Section 5.01 below;

 

  (e)

For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the Fund, including, but not limited to, the following payments for the account of the Fund: interest; taxes; administration, investment advisory, accounting, auditing, transfer agent, custodian, trustee and legal fees; and other operating expenses of the Fund; in all cases, whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or in part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses;

 

  (f)

For transfer in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act and a member of FINRA, relating to compliance with rules of the Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or of any similar organization or organizations) regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund;


  (g)

For transfer in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any contract market (or any similar organization or organizations) regarding account deposits in connection with transactions by the Fund;

 

  (h)

For the funding of any uncertificated time deposit or other interest-bearing account with any banking institution (including the Custodian), which deposit or account has a term of one year or less; and

 

  (i)

For any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt, in addition to Written Instructions, declaring such purpose to be a proper trust purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.

3.08 Delivery of Securities from Fund Custody Account. Upon receipt of Written Instructions, the Custodian shall release and deliver, or cause the Sub-Custodian to release and deliver, Securities from the Fund Custody Account or Loan Documents but only in the following cases:

 

  (a)

Upon the sale of Securities for the account of the Fund but only against receipt of payment therefor in cash, by certified or cashiers check or bank credit;

 

  (b)

In the case of a sale effected through a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.05 above;

 

  (c)

To an offeror’s depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for Securities of the Fund; provided that, in any such case, the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian;

 

  (d)

To the issuer thereof or its agent (i) for transfer into the name of the Fund, the Custodian or any Sub-Custodian, or any nominee or nominees of any of the foregoing, or (ii) for exchange for a different number of certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units; provided that, in any such case, the new Securities are to be delivered to the Custodian;

 

  (e)

To the broker selling the Securities, for examination in accordance with the “street delivery” custom;

 

  (f)

For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the issuer of such Securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such Securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement, including surrender or receipt of underlying Securities in connection with the issuance or cancellation of depository receipts; provided that, in any such case, the new Securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;

 

  (g)

Upon receipt of payment therefor pursuant to any repurchase or reverse repurchase agreement entered into by the Fund;


  (h)

In the case of warrants, rights or similar Securities, upon the exercise thereof, provided that, in any such case, the new Securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;

 

  (i)

For delivery in connection with any loans of Securities of the Fund, but only against receipt of such collateral as the Fund shall have specified to the Custodian in Written Instructions;

 

  (j)

For delivery as security in connection with any borrowings by the Fund requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund, but only against receipt by the Custodian of the amounts borrowed;

 

  (k)

Pursuant to any authorized plan of liquidation, reorganization, merger, consolidation or recapitalization of the Fund;

 

  (l)

For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act and a member of FINRA, relating to compliance with the rules of the Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or of any similar organization or organizations) regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund;

 

  (m)

For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any contract market (or any similar organization or organizations) regarding account deposits in connection with transactions by the Fund;

 

  (n)

For any other proper corporate purpose, but only upon receipt, in addition to Written Instructions, specifying the Securities to be delivered, declaring such purpose to be a proper trust purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such Securities shall be made; or

 

  (o)

To brokers, clearing banks or other clearing agents for examination or trade execution in accordance with market custom; provided that in any such case the Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery of such securities prior to receiving payment for such securities except as may arise from the Custodian’s own fraud, negligence or willful misconduct.

3.09 Actions Not Requiring Written Instructions. Unless otherwise instructed by the Fund, the Custodian shall with respect to all Securities held for the Fund:

 

  (a)

Subject to Section 9.04 below, collect on a timely basis all income and other payments to which the Fund is entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the securities business;

 

  (b)

Present for payment and, subject to Section 9.04 below, collect on a timely basis the amount payable upon all Securities that may mature or be called, redeemed, or retired, or otherwise become payable;


  (c)

Endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund, checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments;

 

  (d)

Surrender interim receipts or Securities in temporary form for Securities in definitive form;

 

  (e)

Execute, as custodian, any necessary declarations or certificates of ownership under the federal income tax laws or the laws or regulations of any other taxing authority now or hereafter in effect, and prepare and submit reports to the IRS and the Fund at such time, in such manner and containing such information as is prescribed by the IRS;

 

  (f)

Hold for the Fund, either directly or, with respect to Securities held therein, through a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, all rights and similar Securities issued with respect to Securities of the Fund; and

 

  (g)

In general, and except as otherwise directed in Written Instructions, attend to all non-discretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other dealings with Securities and other assets of the Fund.

 

  (h)

Important information related to ADRs and Preferential Tax Treatment: With respect to any ADRs the Fund may purchase and own and which the Custodian custodies on the Fund’s behalf, the Fund understands that the holding of American Depository Receipts (“ADRs”) may require the disclosure of your beneficial ownership information (Name, Address, TIN/SSN, Share amount) by the Custodian to vendors, sub-custodians, or local tax authorities in foreign jurisdictions to avoid tax penalties and to obtain the most preferential tax treatment for the Fund. The Fund acknowledges and consents to any and all disclosures or releases of beneficial information, described above, by the Custodian to any third parties relating to ADRs and release, hold harmless, and indemnify the Custodian from any liability for doing so.

3.10 Registration and Transfer of Securities. All Securities held for the Fund that are issued or issuable only in bearer form shall be held by the Custodian in that form, provided that any such Securities (other than Loans) shall be held in a Book-Entry System if eligible therefor. All other Securities held for the Fund may be registered in the name of the Fund, the Custodian, a Sub-Custodian or any nominee thereof, or in the name of a Book-Entry System, Securities Depository or any nominee of either thereof. The records of the Custodian with respect to the Fund’s Foreign Securities that are maintained with a Sub-Custodian in an account that is identified as belonging to the Custodian for the benefit of its customers shall identify those securities as belonging to the Fund. The Fund shall furnish to the Custodian appropriate instruments to enable the Custodian to hold or deliver in proper form for transfer, or to register in the name of any of the nominees referred to above or in the name of a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, any Securities (other than Loans) registered in the name of the Fund.


3.11 Records.

 

  (a)

The Custodian shall maintain complete and accurate records with respect to Securities, cash or other property held for the Fund, including (i) journals or other records of original entry containing an itemized daily record in detail of all receipts and deliveries of Securities and all receipts and disbursements of cash; (ii) ledgers (or other records) reflecting (A) Securities in transfer, (B) Securities in physical possession, (C) monies and Securities borrowed and monies and Securities loaned (together with a record of the collateral therefor and substitutions of such collateral), (D) dividends and interest received, and (E) dividends receivable and interest receivable; (iii) canceled checks and bank records related thereto; and (iv) all records relating to its activities and obligations under this Agreement. The Custodian shall keep such other books and records of the Fund as the Fund shall reasonably request, or as may be required by the 1940 Act, including, but not limited to, Section 31 of the 1940 Act and Rule 31a-2 promulgated thereunder.

 

  (b)

All such books and records maintained by the Custodian shall (i) be maintained in a form acceptable to the Fund and in compliance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, (ii) be the property of the Fund and at all times during the regular business hours of the Custodian be made available upon request for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of the Fund and employees or agents of the SEC, and (iii) if required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act, be preserved for the periods prescribed in Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 under the 1940 Act.

3.12 Fund Reports by Custodian. The Custodian shall furnish the Fund with a daily activity statement and a summary of all transfers to or from each Fund Custody Account on the day following such transfers. At least monthly, the Custodian shall furnish the Fund with a detailed statement of the Securities and moneys held by the Custodian and the Sub-Custodians for the Fund under this Agreement.

3.13 Other Reports by Custodian. As the Fund may reasonably request from time to time, the Custodian shall provide the Fund with reports on the internal accounting controls and procedures for safeguarding Securities which are employed by the Custodian or any Sub-Custodian.

3.14 Proxies and Other Materials. The Custodian shall cause all proxies relating to Securities that (excluding Loans) which are not registered in the name of the Fund to be promptly executed by the registered holder of such Securities (excluding Loans), without indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be voted, and shall promptly deliver to the Fund such proxies, all proxy soliciting materials and all notices relating to such Securities. With respect to the foreign Securities, the Custodian will use reasonable commercial efforts to facilitate the exercise of voting and other shareholder rights, subject to the laws, regulations and practical constraints that may exist in the country where such securities are issued. The Fund acknowledges that local conditions, including lack of regulation, onerous procedural obligations, lack of notice and other factors may have the effect of severely limiting the ability of the Fund to exercise shareholder rights.


3.15 Information on Corporate Actions. The Custodian shall promptly deliver to the Fund all information received by the Custodian and pertaining to Securities being held by the Fund with respect to optional tender or exchange offers, calls for redemption or purchase or expiration of rights. If the Fund desires to take action with respect to any tender offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction, the Fund shall notify the Custodian at least three Business Days prior to the date on which the Custodian is to take such action. The Fund will provide or cause to be provided to the Custodian all relevant information for any Security which has unique put/option provisions at least three Business Days prior to the beginning date of the tender period. The Custodian shall have no duty or obligation hereunder to take any action on behalf of the Fund, to communicate on behalf of the Fund, to collect amounts or proceeds in respect of, or otherwise to interact or exercise rights or remedies on behalf of the Fund, with respect to any Loans. All such actions and communications are the responsibility of the Fund.

ARTICLE IV.

PURCHASE AND SALE OF INVESTMENTS OF THE FUND

 

4.01

Purchase of Securities. Promptly upon each purchase of Securities (other than Loans) for the Fund, Written Instructions shall be delivered to the Custodian, specifying (i) the name of the issuer or writer of such Securities, and the title or other description thereof, (ii) the number of shares, principal amount (and accrued interest, if any) or other units purchased, (iii) the date of purchase and settlement, (iv) the purchase price per unit, (v) the total amount payable upon such purchase, and (vi) the name of the person to whom such amount is payable. The Custodian shall upon receipt of such Securities purchased by the Fund pay out of the moneys held for the account of the Fund the total amount specified in such Written Instructions to the person named therein. The Custodian shall not be under any obligation to pay out moneys to cover the cost of a purchase of Securities for the Fund, if in the Fund Custody Account there is insufficient cash available to the Fund for which such purchase was made.

(i) In connection with its acquisition of a Loan or other delivery of a Security constituting a Loan, the Fund shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Custodian a properly completed Loan Trade Confirmation containing such information in respect of such Loan as the Custodian may reasonably require in order to enable the Custodian to perform its duties hereunder in respect of such Loan on which the Custodian may conclusively rely without further inquiry or investigation, in such form and format as the Custodian reasonably may require, and may, but is not required, deliver to the Custodian the Loan Documents for all Loans, including the Loan Checklist..

(ii) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, delivery of Loans acquired by the Fund which constitute Noteless Loans or Participations or which are otherwise not evidenced by a “security” or “instrument” as defined in Section 8-102 and Section 9-102(a)(47) of the UCC, respectively, shall be made by delivery to the Custodian of (i) in the case of a Noteless Loan, a copy of the loan register with respect to such Noteless Loan evidencing registration of such Loan on the books and records of the applicable obligor or bank agent to the name of the Fund (or its nominee) or a copy (which may be a facsimile copy) of an assignment agreement in favor of the Fund as assignee, and (ii) in the case of a Participation, a copy of the related participation agreement. Any duty on the part of the Custodian with respect to the custody of such Loans shall be limited to the exercise of


reasonable care by the Custodian in the physical custody of any loan documents including any related instrument, security, credit agreement, assignment agreement and/or other agreements or documents, if any (collectively, “Financing Documents”), that may be delivered to it. Nothing herein shall require the Custodian to credit to the Securities Account or to treat as a financial asset (within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(9) of the UCC) any such Loan or other asset in the nature of a general intangible (as defined in Section 9-102(a)(42) of the UCC) or to “maintain” a sufficient quantity thereof.

(iii) The Custodian may assume the genuineness of any such Financing Document it may receive and the genuineness and due authority of any signatures appearing thereon, and shall be entitled to assume that each such Financing Document it may receive is what it purports to be. If an original “security” or “instrument” as defined in Section 8-102 and Section 9-102(a)(47) of the UCC, respectively, is or shall be or become available with respect to any Loan to be held by the Custodian under this Agreement, it shall be the sole responsibility of the Fund to make or cause delivery thereof to the Custodian, and the Custodian shall not be under any obligation at any time to determine whether any such original security or instrument has been or is required to be issued or made available in respect of any Loan or to compel or cause delivery thereof to the Custodian.

(iv) Contemporaneously with the acquisition of any Loan, the Fund may (i) cause the copies of the loan documents evidencing such Loan to be delivered to the Custodian; (ii) if requested by the Custodian, provide to the Custodian an amortization schedule of principal payments and a schedule of the interest payable date(s) identifying the amount and due dates of all scheduled principal and interest payments for such Loan and (iii) a properly completed Loan Trade Confirmation containing such information in respect of such Loan as the Custodian may reasonably require in order to enable the Custodian to perform its duties hereunder in respect of such Loan on which the Custodian may conclusively rely without further inquiry or investigation, in such form and format as the Custodian reasonably may require; (iv) take all actions reasonably necessary for the Fund to acquire good title to such Loan; and (v) take all actions as may be reasonably necessary (including appropriate payment notices and instructions to bank agents or other applicable paying agents) to cause (A) all payments in respect of the Loan to be made to the Custodian and (B) all notices, solicitations and other communications in respect of such Loan to be directed to the Fund. The Custodian shall have no liability for any delay or failure on the part of the Fund to provide necessary information to the Custodian, or for any inaccuracy therein or incompleteness thereof, or for any delay or failure on the part of the Fund to give such effective payment instruction to bank agents and other paying agents, in respect of the Loans. With respect to each such Loan, the Custodian shall be entitled to rely on any information and notices it may receive from time to time from the related bank agent, obligor or similar party with respect to the related Loan Asset, and shall be entitled to update its records (as it may deem necessary or appropriate), or from the Fund, on the basis of such information or notices received, without any obligation on its part independently to verify, investigate or recalculate such information.


4.02 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased. In any and every case where payment for the purchase of Securities for the Fund is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt of the Securities purchased and in the absence of specified Written Instructions to so pay in advance, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for such payment.

4.03 Sale of Securities. Promptly upon each sale of Securities by the Fund, Written Instructions shall be delivered to the Custodian, specifying: (i) the name of the issuer or writer of such Securities, and the title or other description thereof; (ii) the number of shares, principal amount (and accrued interest, if any), or other units sold; (iii) the date of sale and settlement, (iv) the sale price per unit; (v) the total amount payable upon such sale; and (vi) the person to whom such Securities are to be delivered. Upon receipt of the total amount payable to the Fund as specified in such Written Instructions, the Custodian shall deliver such Securities to the person specified in such Written Instructions. Subject to the foregoing, the Custodian may accept payment in such form as shall be satisfactory to it, and may deliver Securities and arrange for payment in accordance with the customs prevailing among dealers in Securities.

4.04 Delivery of Securities Sold. Notwithstanding Section 4.03 above or any other provision of this Agreement, the Custodian, when instructed to deliver Securities (excluding Loans) against payment, shall be entitled, if in accordance with generally accepted market practice, to deliver such Securities (excluding Loans) prior to actual receipt of final payment therefor. In any such case, the Fund shall bear the risk that final payment for such Securities may not be made or that such Securities may be returned or otherwise held or disposed of by or through the person to whom they were delivered, and the Custodian shall have no liability for any for the foregoing.

4.05 Payment for Securities Sold. In its sole discretion and from time to time, the Custodian may credit the Fund Custody Account, prior to actual receipt of final payment thereof, with: (i) proceeds from the sale of Securities which it has been instructed to deliver against payment; (ii) proceeds from the redemption of Securities or other assets of the Fund; and (iii) income from cash, Securities or other assets of the Fund. Any such credit shall be conditional upon actual receipt by Custodian of final payment and may be reversed if final payment is not actually received in full. The Custodian may, in its sole discretion and from time to time, permit the Fund to use funds so credited to the Fund Custody Account in anticipation of actual receipt of final payment. Any such funds shall be repayable immediately upon demand made by the Custodian at any time prior to the actual receipt of all final payments in anticipation of which funds were credited to the Fund Custody Account.

4.06 Advances by Custodian for Settlement. The Custodian may, in its sole discretion and from time to time, advance funds to the Fund to facilitate the settlement of a Fund’s transactions in the Fund Custody Account. Any such advance shall be repayable immediately upon demand made by Custodian.


ARTICLE V.

REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES

5.01 Transfer of Funds. From such funds as may be available for the purpose in the relevant Fund Custody Account, and upon receipt of Written Instructions specifying that the funds are required to repurchase Shares of the Fund, the Custodian shall wire each amount specified in such Written Instructions to or through such bank or broker-dealer as the Fund may designate.

5.02 No Duty Regarding Paying Banks. Once the Custodian has wired amounts to a bank or broker-dealer pursuant to Section 5.01 above, the Custodian shall not be under any obligation to effect any further payment or distribution by such bank or broker-dealer.

ARTICLE VI.

SEGREGATED ACCOUNTS

Upon receipt of Written Instructions, the Custodian shall establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for and on behalf of the Fund, into which account or accounts may be transferred cash and/or Securities, including Securities maintained in a Depository Account:

 

  (a)

in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act and a member of FINRA (or any futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act), relating to compliance with the rules of the Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any registered contract market), or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund;

 

  (b)

for purposes of segregating cash or Securities in connection with securities options purchased or written by the Fund or in connection with financial futures contracts (or options thereon) purchased or sold by the Fund;

 

  (c)

which constitute collateral for loans of Securities made by the Fund;

 

  (d)

for purposes of compliance by the Fund with requirements under the 1940 Act for the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered investment companies in connection with reverse repurchase agreements and when-issued, delayed delivery and firm commitment transactions; and

 

  (e)

for other proper trust purposes, but only upon receipt of Written Instructions, setting forth the purpose or purposes of such segregated account and declaring such purposes to be proper trust purposes.

Each segregated account established under this Article VI shall be established and maintained for the Fund only. All Written Instructions relating to a segregated account shall specify the Fund.


ARTICLE VII.

COMPENSATION OF CUSTODIAN

7.01 Compensation. The Custodian shall be compensated for providing the services set forth in this Agreement in accordance with the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit A hereto (as amended from time to time). The Custodian shall also be compensated for such miscellaneous expenses (e.g., telecommunication charges, postage and delivery charges, and reproduction charges) as are reasonably incurred by the Custodian in performing its duties hereunder. The Fund shall pay all such fees and reimbursable expenses within 30 calendar days following receipt of the billing notice, except for any fee or expense subject to a good faith dispute. The Fund shall notify the Custodian in writing within 30 calendar days following receipt of each invoice if the Fund is disputing any amounts in good faith. The Fund shall pay such disputed amounts within 10 calendar days of the day on which the parties agree to the amount to be paid. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, amounts owed by the Fund to the Custodian shall only be paid out of the assets and property of the particular Fund involved.

7.02 Overdrafts. The Fund is responsible for maintaining an appropriate level of short term cash investments to accommodate cash outflows. The Fund may obtain a formal line of credit for potential overdrafts of its custody account. In the event of an overdraft or in the event the line of credit is insufficient to cover an overdraft, the overdraft amount or the overdraft amount that exceeds the line of credit will be charged in accordance with the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit A hereto (as amended from time to time)

ARTICLE VIII.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

8.01 Representations and Warranties of the Fund. The Fund hereby represents and warrants to the Custodian, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

  (a)

It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

  (b)

This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Fund in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and

 

  (c)

It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.


8.02 Representations and Warranties of the Custodian. The Custodian hereby represents and warrants to the Fund, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

  (a)

It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

  (b)

It is a “U.S. Bank” as defined in section (a)(7) of Rule 17f-5.

 

  (c)

This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Custodian in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Custodian, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and

 

  (d)

It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.

ARTICLE IX.

CONCERNING THE CUSTODIAN

9.01 Standard of Care. The Custodian shall exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. The Custodian shall not be liable for any error of judgment, mistake of law, shareholder fraud, or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with its duties under this Agreement, except a loss arising out of or relating to the Custodian’s (or a Sub-Custodian’s) refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement) or from its (or a Sub-Custodian’s) fraud, bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement). The Custodian shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel on all matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice. The Custodian shall promptly notify the Fund of any action taken or omitted by the Custodian pursuant to advice of counsel.

9.02 Actual Collection Required. The Custodian shall not be liable for, or considered to be the custodian of, any cash belonging to the Fund or any money represented by a check, draft or other instrument for the payment of money, until the Custodian or its agents actually receive such cash or collect on such instrument.


9.03 No Responsibility for Title, etc. So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable care, the Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of any property or evidence of title thereto received or delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement.

9.04 Limitation on Duty to Collect. Custodian shall not be required to enforce collection, by legal means or otherwise, of any money or property due and payable with respect to Securities held for the Fund if such Securities are in default or payment is not made after due demand or presentation.

9.05 Reliance Upon Documents and Instructions. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any certificate, notice or other instrument in writing received by it and reasonably believed by it to be genuine. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any Written Instructions actually received by it pursuant to this Agreement.

9.06 Cooperation. The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary information to the entity or entities appointed by the Fund to keep the books of account of the Fund and/or compute the value of the assets of the Fund. The Custodian shall take all such reasonable actions as the Fund may from time to time request to enable the Fund to obtain, from year to year, favorable opinions from the Fund’s independent accountants with respect to the Custodian’s activities hereunder in connection with (i) the preparation of the Fund’s quarterly, annual and current reports filed with the SEC and any other reports required by the SEC or any future registration statement on Form N-2, and (ii) the fulfillment by the Fund of any other requirements of the SEC.

ARTICLE X.

INDEMNIFICATION

10.01 Indemnification by Fund. The Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless the Custodian, any Sub-Custodian and any nominee thereof (each, an “Indemnified Party” and collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, reasonable expenses and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that an Indemnified Party may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against an Indemnified Party by any person arising directly or indirectly (i) from the fact that Securities are registered in the name of any such nominee, (ii) from any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Custodian or such Sub-Custodian (a) at the request or direction of or in reliance on the advice of the Fund, or (b) upon Written Instructions, or (iii) from the performance of its obligations under this Agreement or any sub-custody agreement, provided that neither the Custodian nor any such Sub-Custodian shall be indemnified and held harmless from and against any such claim, demand, loss, expense or liability arising out of or relating to its refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement), or from its fraud, bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement). This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of the Fund, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the terms “Custodian” and “Sub-Custodian” shall include their respective directors, officers and employees.


10.02 Indemnification by Custodian. The Custodian shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that the Fund may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against the Fund by any person arising directly or indirectly out of any action taken or omitted to be taken by an Indemnified Party as a result of the Indemnified Party’s refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement), or from its fraud, bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement). This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of the Custodian, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the term “Fund” shall include the Fund’s trustees, officers and employees.

10.03 Security. If the Custodian advances cash or Securities to the Fund for any purpose, either at the Fund’s request or as otherwise contemplated in this Agreement, or in the event that the Custodian or its nominee incurs, in connection with its performance under this Agreement, any claim, demand, loss, expense or liability (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) (except such as may arise from its or its nominee’s fraud, bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct), then, in any such event, any property at any time held for the account of the Fund shall be security therefor, and should the Fund fail to promptly repay or indemnify the Custodian, the Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash of such Fund and to dispose of other assets of such Fund to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement or indemnification.

10.04 Miscellaneous.

 

  (a)

Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for consequential, special or punitive damages under any provision of this Agreement.

 

  (b)

The indemnity provisions of this Article shall indefinitely survive the termination and/or assignment of this Agreement.

 

  (c)

In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Article shall apply, it is understood that if in any case the indemnitor may be asked to indemnify or hold the indemnitee harmless, the indemnitor shall be fully and promptly advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and it is further understood that the indemnitee will use all reasonable care to notify the indemnitor promptly concerning any situation that presents or appears likely to present the probability of a claim for indemnification. The indemnitor shall have the option to defend the indemnitee against any claim that may be the subject of this indemnification. In the event that the indemnitor so elects, it will so notify the indemnitee and thereupon the indemnitor shall take over complete defense of the claim, and the indemnitee shall in such situation initiate no further legal or other expenses for which it shall seek indemnification under this Article X. The indemnitee shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the indemnitor will be asked to indemnify the indemnitee except with the indemnitor’s prior written consent.


ARTICLE XI.

FORCE MAJEURE

Neither the Custodian nor the Fund shall be liable for any failure or delay in performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, acts of God; earthquakes; fires; floods; wars; civil or military disturbances; acts of terrorism; sabotage; strikes; epidemics; riots; power failures; computer failure and any such circumstances beyond its reasonable control as may cause interruption, loss or malfunction of utility, transportation, computer (hardware or software) or telephone communication service; accidents; acts of civil or military authority; governmental actions; or inability to obtain labor, material, equipment or transportation; provided, however, that in the event of a failure or delay, the Custodian: (i) shall not discriminate against the Fund in favor of any other customer of the Custodian in making computer time and personnel available to input or process the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (ii) shall use its best efforts to ameliorate the effects of any such failure or delay.

ARTICLE XII.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

12.01 The Custodian agrees on behalf of itself and its trustees, officers, and employees to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Fund, all records and other information relative to the Fund and prior, present, or potential shareholders of the Fund (and clients of said shareholders), and not to use such records and information for any purpose other than the performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except: (i) after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where the Custodian may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply; (ii) when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted governmental or regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over the Custodian, although the Custodian will promptly report such disclosure to the Fund, if disclosure is permitted by applicable law and regulation, prior to disclosure to enable the Fund to seek an appropriate protective order; or (iii) when so requested by the Fund. The Custodian shall cooperate with the Fund to the extent the Fund seeks any such protective order. The Custodian shall only disclose the minimum amount of confidential information to satisfy any such request and shall do so in the most restrictive manner possible. Records and other information which have become known to the public through no wrongful act of the Custodian or any of its employees, agents or representatives, and information that was already in the possession of the Custodian prior to receipt thereof from the Fund or its agent, shall not be subject to this paragraph.

12.02 Further, the Custodian will adhere to the privacy policies adopted by the Fund pursuant to Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as may be modified from time to time. In this regard, the Custodian shall have in place and maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards reasonably designed to protect the security, confidentiality and integrity of, and to prevent unauthorized access to or use of, records and information relating to the Fund and its shareholders. The Custodian shall promptly notify the Fund in writing of any breach of security,


misuse or misappropriation of, or unauthorized access to, (in each case, whether actual or alleged) any information of the Fund. The Fund agrees on behalf of itself and its trustees, officers, and employees to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Custodian, all non-public information relative to the Custodian (including, without limitation, information regarding the Custodian’s pricing, products, services, customers, suppliers, financial statements, processes, know-how, trade secrets, market opportunities, past, present or future research, development or business plans, affairs, operations, systems, computer software in source code and object code form, documentation, techniques, procedures, designs, drawings, specifications, schematics, processes and/or intellectual property), and not to use such information for any purpose other than in connection with the services provided under this Agreement, except (i) after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Custodian, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where the Fund may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, (ii) when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or (iii) when so requested by the Custodian. Information which has become known to the public through no wrongful act of the Fund or any of its employees, agents or representatives, and information that was already in the possession of the Fund prior to receipt thereof from the Custodian, shall not be subject to this paragraph.

12.03 Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Fund shall be permitted to disclose the identity of the Custodian as a service provider, redacted copies of this Agreement, and such other information as may be required in the Trust’s registration or offering documents, or as may otherwise be required by applicable law, rule, or regulation, and (ii) the Custodian shall be permitted to include the name of the Fund in lists of representative clients in due diligence questionnaires, RFP responses, presentations, and other marketing and promotional purposes.

12.04 The Custodian will provide the Fund with certain copies of third party audit reports (e.g., SSAE 16 or SOC 1) through access to the Custodian’s CCO Portal to the extent such reports are available and related to services performed or made available by Custodian under this Agreement. The Fund acknowledges and agrees that such reports are confidential and that it will not disclose such reports except to its employees and service providers who have a need to know and have agreed to obligations of confidentiality applicable to such reports.

ARTICLE XIII.

EFFECTIVE PERIOD; TERMINATION

13.01 Effective Period. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date last written on the signature page and will continue in effect for a period of three (3) years (the “Initial Term”).

13.02 Termination.

 

  (a)

Following the Initial Term, this Agreement shall automatically renew for successive one (1) year terms unless either party provides written notice at least 90 (ninety) days prior to the end of the then current term that it will not be renewing the Agreement.


  (b)

Subject to Section 13.03, this Agreement may be terminated by either party upon giving 90 days’ prior written notice to the other party or such shorter notice period as is mutually agreed upon by the parties.

 

  (c)

The Custodian may terminate this Agreement in its discretion upon the sending of at least five (5) days’ advance written notice to the Fund would cause the Custodian or any of its affiliates to be in violation of any applicable law, rule, regulation, or order of any governmental, regulatory or judicial authority of competent jurisdiction; provided, that the Custodian shall not be discharged from its duties or obligations hereunder until a new the successor custodian has been appointed. If no successor custodian shall have been appointed, or if appointed, shall not have accepted its appointment, within twenty (20) days after the resignation or removal of the Custodian, then the Fund shall appoint a successor custodian. Any termination or any amendment or waiver of this Agreement shall be effected solely by an instrument in writing executed by all the parties hereto.

 

  (d)

This Agreement may be terminated by any party upon the breach of the other party of any material term of this Agreement if such breach is not cured within 15 (fifteen) days of notice of such breach to the breaching party.

 

  (e)

The Fund may, at any time, immediately terminate this Agreement in the event of the appointment of a conservator or receiver for the Custodian by regulatory authorities or upon the happening of a like event at the direction of an appropriate regulatory agency or court of competent jurisdiction.

13.03 Early Termination. In the absence of any material breach of this agreement, should the Fund elect to terminate this Agreement prior to the end of the initial term, the Fund agrees to pay the following fees:

a) All monthly fees through the life of the Agreement (provided that no such fees shall be paid with respect to periods following the liquidation of the Fund);

b) All miscellaneous fees associated with converting services to a successor service provider;

c) All fees associated with any record retention and/or tax reporting obligations that may not be eliminated due to the conversion to a successor service provider;

d) All miscellaneous costs associated with a) through c) above

13.04 Appointment of Successor Custodian. If a successor custodian shall have been appointed by the Board of Trustees, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of a notice from the of acceptance by the successor custodian, on such specified date of termination (i) deliver directly to the successor custodian all Securities (other than Securities held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository) and cash then owned by the Fund and held by the Custodian as custodian, and (ii) transfer any Securities held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository to an account of or for the benefit of the Fund at the successor custodian, provided that the Fund shall have paid to the Custodian all fees, expenses and other amounts to the payment or reimbursement of which it shall then be entitled. In addition, the Custodian shall, at the expense of the Fund (in the absence


of a material breach by the Custodian, in which case all reasonable expenses shall be borne by the Custodian), transfer to such successor all relevant books, records, correspondence, and other data established or maintained by the Custodian under this Agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Fund (if such form differs from the form in which the Custodian has maintained the same, the Fund shall pay any reasonable expenses associated with transferring the data to such form), and will cooperate in the transfer of such duties and responsibilities, including provision for assistance from the Custodian’s personnel in the establishment of books, records, and other data by such successor. Upon such delivery and transfer, the Custodian shall be relieved of all obligations under this Agreement.

13.05 Failure to Appoint Successor Custodian. If a successor custodian is not designated by the Fund on or before the date of termination of this Agreement, then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank or trust company of its own selection, which bank or trust company: (i) is a “bank” as defined in the 1940 Act; and (ii) has aggregate capital, surplus and undivided profits as shown on its most recent published report of not less than $25 million, all Securities, cash and other property held by the Custodian under this Agreement and to transfer to an account of or for the Fund at such bank or trust company all Securities of the Fund held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository. Upon such delivery and transfer, such bank or trust company shall be the successor custodian under this Agreement and the Custodian shall be relieved of all obligations under this Agreement. In addition, under these circumstances, all books, records and other data of the Fund shall be returned to the Fund.

ARTICLE XIV.

CLASS ACTIONS

The Custodian shall use its best efforts to identify and file claims for the Fund involving any class action litigation that impacts any security the Fund may have held during the class period. The Fund agrees that the Custodian may file such claims on its behalf and understands that it may be waiving and/or releasing certain rights to make claims or otherwise pursue class action defendants who settle their claims. Further, the Fund acknowledges that there is no guarantee these claims will result in any payment or partial payment of potential class action proceeds and that the timing of such payment, if any, is uncertain.

However, the Fund may instruct the Custodian to distribute class action notices and other relevant documentation to the Fund or its designee and, if it so elects, will relieve the Custodian from any and all liability and responsibility for filing class action claims on behalf of the Fund.

ARTICLE XV.

MISCELLANEOUS

15.01 Compliance with Laws. The Fund has and retains primary responsibility for all compliance matters relating to the Fund, including but not limited to compliance with the 1940 Act, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and the policies and limitations of the Fund relating to its portfolio investments as set forth in its Offering Memorandum. The Custodian’s services hereunder shall not relieve the


Fund of its responsibilities for assuring such compliance or the Board of Trustees’ oversight responsibility with respect thereto. The foregoing shall not affect the Custodian’s responsibilities for compliance and related matters delegated to the Custodian by the Fund as expressly provided herein. Upon notice by the Fund of a regulatory change that is applicable to the Fund, the Custodian shall comply with changes to all regulatory requirements affecting its services to the Fund and shall implement any necessary modifications to the services prior to the deadline imposed, or extensions authorized by, the regulatory or other governmental body having jurisdiction for such regulatory requirements. The Fund shall promptly notify the Custodian if the investment strategy of any Fund materially changes, or if it becomes subject to any new law, rule, regulation, or order of a governmental or judicial authority of competent jurisdiction that materially impacts the operations of the Fund or the services provided under this Agreement.

15.02 Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by written agreement executed by the Custodian and the Fund, and authorized or approved by the Board of Trustees.

15.03 Assignment. This Agreement shall extend to and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Fund without the written consent of the Custodian, or by the Custodian without the written consent of the Fund accompanied by the authorization or approval of the Board of Trustees.

15.04 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota, without regard to conflicts of law principles. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Minnesota, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control, and nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940 Act or any rule or order of the SEC thereunder.

15.05 No Agency Relationship. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or empower either party to act as agent for the other party to this Agreement, or to conduct business in the name, or for the account, of the other party to this Agreement.

15.06 Services Not Exclusive. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the Custodian from providing services to other parties that are similar or identical to some or all of the services provided hereunder.

15.07 Invalidity. Any provision of this Agreement which may be determined by competent authority to be prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. In such case, the parties shall in good faith modify or substitute such provision consistent with the original intent of the parties.

15.08 Notices. Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party to the other shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given on the date delivered personally or by courier


service, or three days after sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or on the date sent and confirmed received by facsimile transmission to the other party’s address set forth below:

Notice to the Custodian shall be sent to:

U.S Bank, N.A.

1555 N. Rivercenter Dr., MK-WI-S302

Milwaukee, WI 53212

Attn: Tom Fuller

Phone: [ ]

and notice to the Fund or a Subsidiary shall be sent to:

First Eagle Private Credit Fund

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

Attn: Head of Legal & Compliance

Phone: [ ]

15.09 Multiple Originals. This Agreement may be executed on two or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

15.10 No Waiver. No failure by either party hereto to exercise, and no delay by such party in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. The exercise by either party hereto of any right hereunder shall not preclude the exercise of any other right, and the remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided at law or in equity.

15.11 References to Custodian. The Fund shall not circulate any written material that contains any reference to the Custodian without the prior written approval of the Custodian, excepting written material contained in the Offering Memorandum for the Fund and such other written material as merely identifies the Custodian as custodian for the Fund. The Fund shall submit written material requiring approval to the Custodian in draft form, allowing sufficient time for review by the Custodian and its counsel prior to any deadline for publication.

SIGNATURES ON NEXT PAGE


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the last date written below.

 

FIRST EAGLE PRIVATE CREDIT FUND
By:   /s/ Jennifer Wilson
Name:   Jennifer Wilson
Title:   Chief Financial Officer
Date:   4/24/2023

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By:   /s/ Gregory Farley
Name:   Gregory Farley
Title:   Sr. Vice President
Date:   4/24/2023


List of Data Elements for Loan Trade Confirmation

Trade Date

Issuer Description

Investment Description

CUSIP/Investment ID

Maturity Date

Coupon Rate

Currency

Quantity

Price

Trade Fees

Accrued Interest

Broker

Comments


EXHIBIT A

Fee Schedule for Domestic and Global Services

[ ]


EXHIBIT B

SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS ACT AUTHORIZATION

FIRST EAGLE PRIVATE CREDIT FUND

The Shareholder Communications Act of 1985 requires banks and trust companies to make an effort to permit direct communication between a company which issues securities and the shareholder who votes those securities.

Unless you specifically require us to NOT release your name and address to requesting companies, we are required by law to disclose your name and address.

Your “yes” or “no” to disclosure will apply to all U.S. securities Custodian holds for you now and in the future, unless you change your mind and notify us in writing. A “no” election may prevent Custodian from obtaining, on your behalf, the most favorable tax rate for American Depository Receipts (ADRs) held in your account.

 

______ YES    U.S. Bank is authorized to provide the Fund’s name, address and security position to requesting companies whose stock is owned by the Fund.
______ NO    U.S. Bank is NOT authorized to provide the Fund’s name, address and security position to requesting companies whose stock is owned by the Fund.

 

FIRST EAGLE PRIVATE CREDIT FUND
By:    

 

Title:    

 

Date:    

 

EX-10.6 7 d448026dex106.htm EX-10.6 EX-10.6

Exhibit 10.6

Services Agreement

This Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into and effective as of May 18, 2023 (the “Effective Date”) by and among:

 

1.

SS&C GIDS, Inc., a corporation incorporated in the State of Delaware (“SS&C”); and

 

2.

First Eagle Private Credit Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (“Company” or “Client”).

SS&C and Client each may be referred to individually as a “Party” or collectively as “Parties.”

 

1.

Definitions; Interpretation

1.1. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:

(a) “Action” means any civil, criminal, regulatory or administrative lawsuit, allegation, demand, claim, counterclaim, action, dispute, sanction, suit, request, inquiry, investigation, arbitration or proceeding, in each case, made, asserted, commenced or threatened by any Person (including any Government Authority), regardless of the legal, equitable or other theory. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Action” shall not include any ordinary course regulatory audits or routine regulatory requests for information.

(b) “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that is controlled by, controls, or is under common control with such Person and “control” of a Person means: (i) ownership of, or possession of the right to vote, more than 25% of the outstanding voting equity of that Person or (ii) the right to control the appointment of the board of directors or analogous governing body, management or executive officers of that Person.

(c) “Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday or Sunday on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for business.

(d) “Claim” means any Action arising out of the subject matter of, or in any way related to, this Agreement, its formation or the Services.

(e) “Client Data” means all data of Client, including data related to securities trades and other transaction data, investment returns, issue descriptions, and Market Data provided by Client and all output and derivatives thereof, necessary to enable SS&C to perform the Services, but excluding SS&C Property.

(f) “Confidential Information” means any information about Client or SS&C, including this Agreement and Fee Letter, except for information that (i) is or becomes part of the public domain without breach of this Agreement by the receiving Party, (ii) was rightfully acquired from a third party, or is developed independently, by the receiving Party, or (iii) is generally known by Persons in the technology, securities, or financial services industries.

(g) “Data Supplier” means a supplier of Market Data.


(h) “Governing Documents” means the constitutional documents of an entity and, with respect to Company, any registration statements, offering memorandum, and subscription materials, all as amended from time to time.

(i) “Government Authority” means any relevant administrative, judicial, executive, legislative or other governmental or intergovernmental entity, department, agency, commission, board, bureau or court, and any other regulatory or self-regulatory organizations, in any country or jurisdiction.

(j) “Law” means statutes, rules, regulations, interpretations and orders of any Government Authority.

(k) “Losses” means any and all compensatory, direct, indirect, special, incidental, consequential, punitive, exemplary, enhanced or other damages, settlement payments, attorneys’ fees, costs, damages, charges, expenses, interest, applicable taxes or other losses of any kind.

(l) “Market Data” means third party market and reference data, including pricing, valuation, security master, corporate action and related data.

(m) “Person” means any natural person or corporate or unincorporated entity or organization and that person’s personal representatives, successors and permitted assigns.

(n) “Services” means the services listed in Schedule A.

(o) “SS&C Associates” means SS&C and each of its Affiliates, members, shareholders, directors, officers, partners, employees, agents, successors or assigns.

(p) “SS&C Property” means all hardware, software, source code, data, report designs, spreadsheet formulas, information gathering or reporting techniques, know-how, technology and all other property commonly referred to as intellectual property used by SS&C in connection with its performance of the Services. SS&C Property shall not include the data contained in reports or statements provided to Client, provided that Market Data shall remain SS&C Property subject to Section 3.4.

(q) “Third Party Claim” means a Claim (i) brought by any Person other than the indemnifying Party or (ii) brought by a Party on behalf of or that could otherwise be asserted by a third party.

1.2. Other capitalized terms used in this Agreement but not defined in this Section 1 shall have the meanings ascribed thereto.

1.3. Section and Schedule headings shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement. This Agreement includes the schedules and appendices hereto. In the event of a conflict between this Agreement and such schedules or appendices, the former shall control.


1.4. Words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular. The words “including,” “includes,” “included” and “include”, when used, are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of analogous import shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.

1.5. The Parties’ duties and obligations are governed by and limited to the express terms and conditions of this Agreement, and shall not be modified, supplemented, amended or interpreted in accordance with, any industry custom or practice, or any internal policies or procedures of any Party. The Parties have mutually negotiated the terms hereof and there shall be no presumption of law relating to the interpretation of contracts against the drafter.

 

2.

Services and Fees

2.1. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, SS&C will perform the Services set forth in Schedule A for Client with reasonable care, skill, prudence and diligence. SS&C shall be under no duty or obligation to perform any service except as specifically listed in Schedule A or take any other action except as specifically listed in Schedule A or this Agreement, and no other duties or obligations, including, valuation related, fiduciary or analogous duties or obligations, shall be implied. Client requests to change the Services, including those necessitated by a change to the Governing Documents of Company, or a change in applicable Law, will only be binding on SS&C when they are reflected in an amendment to Schedule A.

2.2. Client agrees to pay the fees, charges and expenses in accordance with, and in the manner set forth in, the fee letter, dated [•], 2023 (the “Fee Letter”), which may be amended from time to time. The Fee Letter is incorporated by reference into this Agreement and subject to the terms of this Agreement.

2.3. In carrying out its duties and obligations pursuant to this Agreement, some or all Services may be delegated by SS&C to (i) one or more of its Affiliates, with the written consent of Client if required by applicable Law (and any required Client consent to such delegation shall not be unreasonably revoked or withheld in respect of any such delegations) or (ii) with Client’s prior consent, other Persons (and any required Client consent to such delegation shall not be unreasonably revoked or withheld in respect of any such delegations), provided that such Persons are selected in good faith and with reasonable care and are monitored by SS&C. If SS&C delegates any Services, (i) such delegation shall not relieve SS&C of its duties and obligations hereunder, (ii) in respect of Personal Information such delegation shall be subject to a written agreement obliging the delegate to comply with the relevant delegated duties and obligations of SS&C, and (iii) SS&C will identify such agents and the Services delegated and will update Client when making any material changes in sufficient detail to provide transparency and to enable Client to object to a particular arrangement. SS&C shall be responsible for the acts and omissions of any delegate.

 

3.

Client Responsibilities

3.1. The management and control of the Company are vested exclusively in the Company’s board of trustees (the “Board”) and its officers, subject to the terms and provisions of the Company’s applicable Governing Documents. Company or its agents are responsible for and will make all decisions, perform all management functions relating to the operation of the Company and authorize all transactions. Without limiting the foregoing, Client shall:

(a) Designate properly qualified individuals to oversee the Services and establish and maintain internal controls, including monitoring the ongoing activities of Company.


(b) Evaluate the accuracy, and accept responsibility for the results, of the Services, review and approve all reports, analyses and records resulting from the Services and promptly inform SS&C of any errors it is in a position to identify.

(c) Provide, or cause to be provided, and accept responsibility for, valuations of Company’s assets and liabilities in accordance with Company’s written valuation policies, as applicable.

(d) Provide SS&C with timely and accurate information including trading and Company investor records, valuations and any other items reasonably requested by SS&C in order to perform the Services and its duties and obligations hereunder.

3.2. The Services, including any services that involve price comparison to vendors and other sources, model or analytical pricing or any other pricing functions, are provided by SS&C as a support function to Company and do not limit or modify Company’s responsibility for determining the value of Company’s assets and liabilities.

3.3. Client is solely and exclusively responsible for ensuring that Client complies with applicable Law and its respective Governing Documents. It is the Client’s responsibility to provide all final Governing Documents related to the Company as of the Effective Date. The Client will notify SS&C in writing of any changes to the Company’s Governing Documents related to cannabis, cannabinoids, or cryptocurrency investments, and/or that may materially impact the Services and/or that affect the Company’s investment strategy, liquidity or risk profile in any material respect prior to such changes taking effect. SS&C will provide Client with copies of its internal policies, if any, relating to cannabis, cannabinoids, or cryptocurrency investments and notify Client in writing of any material changes to such policies. Except as otherwise set forth herein, SS&C is not responsible for monitoring Client’s compliance with (i) applicable Law, (ii) its respective Governing Documents or (iii) any investment restrictions.

3.4. In the event that Market Data is supplied to or through SS&C Associates in connection with the Services, the Market Data is proprietary to Data Suppliers and is provided on a limited internal-use license basis. Market Data may: (i) only be used by Client in connection with the Services and (ii) not be disseminated by Client to any Person other than the Company’s investment advisers, independent public accounting firm, Board and officers, as necessary, for use in their provision of services to Company or used to populate internal systems in lieu of obtaining a data license. Access to and delivery of Market Data is dependent on the Data Suppliers and may be interrupted or discontinued with or without notice. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither SS&C nor any Data Supplier shall be liable to Client or any other Person for any Losses with respect to Market Data, reliance by SS&C Associates or Client on Market Data or the provision of Market Data in connection with this Agreement.


3.5. Company shall deliver, and make reasonable efforts to procure that its agents, prime brokers, counterparties, brokers, counsel, advisors, auditors, clearing agents, and any other Persons acting on its behalf promptly deliver, to SS&C, all Client Data and the then most current version of all Company Governing Documents. Company shall arrange with each such Person to deliver such information and materials on a timely basis, and SS&C will not be required to enter any agreements with that Person in order for SS&C to provide the Services.

3.6. Subject to Section 6, SS&C Associates shall be entitled to rely on the authenticity, completeness and accuracy of any and all information and communications of whatever nature received by SS&C Associates in connection with the performance of the Services and SS&C’s duties and obligations hereunder without further enquiry or liability; provided that, notwithstanding Section 6, SS&C Associates shall be entitled to rely on information provided by Client and its Affiliates and agents so long as such reliance is in good faith.

3.7. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if SS&C is in doubt as to any action it should or should not take in its provision of Services, SS&C Associates may request directions, advice or instructions from Client, custodian or other service providers. If SS&C is in doubt as to any question of law pertaining to any action it should or should not take, Client will make available to and SS&C Associates may request advice from counsel for any of Client, Client’s independent board members, or its officers, each at the Client’s expense.

 

4.

Term

4.1. The initial term of this Agreement will be from the Effective Date through December 31, 2026 (“Initial Term”). Thereafter, this Agreement will automatically renew for successive terms of one (1) year each unless either SS&C or Client provides the other Party with a written notice of termination at least 90 calendar days prior to the commencement of any successive term (such periods, in the aggregate, the “Term”).

 

5.

Termination

5.1. SS&C or Client also may, by written notice to the other, terminate this Agreement if any of the following events occur:

(a) The other Party breaches any material term, condition or provision of this Agreement, which breach, if capable of being cured, is not cured within 30 calendar days after the non-breaching Party gives the other Party written notice of such breach.

(b) The other Party (i) liquidates, terminates or suspends its business, (ii) becomes insolvent, admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature, makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or becomes subject to direct control of a trustee, receiver or analogous authority, (iii) becomes subject to any bankruptcy, insolvency or analogous proceeding, (iv) where the other Party is Client, it becomes subject to a material Action that SS&C reasonably determines could cause SS&C reputational harm, (v) where the other Party is SS&C, it becomes subject to a material Action involving fraud, willful misconduct, criminal activities or material violation of applicable Law with respect to SS&C’s actions or inactions in its capacity as a transfer agent that Client reasonably determines could cause Client reputational harm, or (vi) where the other Party is Company,


material changes in Company’s Governing Documents or the assumptions set forth in Section 1 of Fee Letter are determined by SS&C, in its reasonable discretion, to materially affect the Services or does not comply with SS&C’s internal policies related to cannabis, cannabinoids, or cryptocurrency investments previously provided to the Company.

If any such event occurs, the termination will become effective immediately or on the date stated in the written notice of termination, which date shall not be greater than 90 calendar days after the event.

5.2. Upon the delivery of a termination notice, subject to the receipt by SS&C of all then-due fees, charges and expenses, SS&C shall (i) continue to provide the Services up to the effective date of the termination notice; thereafter, SS&C shall have no obligation to perform any services of any type unless and to the extent set forth in an amendment to Schedule A and/or Fee Letter executed by the Parties; and (ii) provide reasonable exit assistance by promptly supplying requested Client Data to Client, or any other Person(s) designated by such Client, in formats already prepared in the course of providing the Services; provided that all fees, charges and expenses have been paid, including any minimum fees set forth in Fee Letter for the balance of the unexpired portion of the Term. In the event that Client wishes to retain SS&C to perform additional transition or related post-termination services, including providing data and reports in new formats, Client and SS&C shall agree in writing to the additional services and related fees and expenses in an amendment to Schedule A and/or Fee Letter, as appropriate.

5.3. Termination of this Agreement shall not affect: (i) any liabilities or obligations of any Party arising before such termination (including payment of fees and expenses) or (ii) any damages or other remedies to which a Party may be entitled for breach of this Agreement or otherwise. Sections 2.2, 5.2 (as applicable), 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 of this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement. To the extent any services that are Services are performed by SS&C for Client after the termination of this Agreement all of the provisions of this Agreement except Schedule A shall survive the termination of this Agreement for so long as those services are performed.

 

6.

Limitation of Liability and Indemnification

6.1. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary SS&C Associates shall not be liable to Client for any action or inaction of any SS&C Associate except to the extent of direct Losses finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted primarily from the gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud of SS&C Associates in the performance of SS&C’s duties or obligations under this Agreement. Client shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless SS&C Associates from and against Losses (including legal fees and costs to enforce this provision) that SS&C Associates suffer, incur, or pay as a result of any Third Party Claim or Claim between the Parties, except to the extent it is finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Losses resulted solely from the gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud of SS&C Associates in the performance of SS&C’s duties or obligations under this Agreement. Any expenses (including documented legal fees and costs) incurred by SS&C Associates in defending or responding to any Claims (or in enforcing this provision) shall be paid by Client on a quarterly basis prior to the final disposition of such matter upon receipt by Client of an undertaking by SS&C to repay such amount if it shall be determined that an SS&C Associate is not entitled to be indemnified. Upon the assertion of a Claim for which Client may be required to indemnify SS&C,


SS&C shall notify Client of such assertion, and shall keep Client advised with respect to all material developments concerning such Claim. Client shall have the option to participate with SS&C in the defense of such Claim and SS&C shall reasonably allow such participation. SS&C shall in no case confess, compromise or settle the Claim in any case in which Client may be required to indemnify it except with the prior written consent of Client, which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed, withheld or conditioned. The maximum amount of cumulative liability of SS&C Associates to Client for Losses arising out of the subject matter of, or in any way related to, this Agreement, except to the extent of Losses resulting solely from the willful misconduct or fraud of SS&C in the performance of SS&C’s duties or obligations under this Agreement, shall not exceed the most recent preceding month’s fees multiplied by 36.

6.2. With the exception of Market Data, SS&C shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Client and its Affiliates, from and against Losses (including reasonable legal fees and costs to enforce this provision) that Client or its Affiliates suffer, incur, or pay as a result of any Claim brought by a third party that the Services infringe, or cause the infringement of, the intellectual property rights of a third party, except to extent such infringement is a result of or arises out of (i) improper use of the Services or any SS&C Property by Client or its Affiliates, (ii) modifications to the Services or SS&C Property made by Client or its Affiliates not previously authorized in writing by SS&C, (iii) Client or its Affiliates not complying with instructions or designs required by SS&C, (iv) use of the Services or SS&C Property by Client or its Affiliates in breach of this Agreement, or (v) the combination of the Services or SS&C Property by Client or its Affiliates with products or systems other than those provided for use with the Services by, or authorized in writing by SS&C. SS&C may discharge its indemnity obligation by, at its sole option and expense (a) procuring any right to allow Client to continue to receive the infringing part of the Services, (b) modifying, amending or replacing the infringing part of the Services with other services that deliver substantially the same capabilities, or (c) terminating the infringing part of the Services, provided that SS&C shall in such case refund any fees paid in advance by the Client with respect thereto.

6.3. Except with respect to all amounts payable to an indemnifying Party as a part of its indemnification obligations under this Section 6, under no circumstances shall either Party be liable to the other Party for Losses that are indirect, special, incidental, consequential, punitive, exemplary or enhanced or that represent lost profits, opportunity costs or diminution of value.

6.4. SS&C will not assume one hundred percent (100%) responsibility for losses resulting from “as ofs” due to clerical errors or misinterpretation of securityholder instructions. SS&C and Fund will discuss liability for an “as of” transaction loss on a case-by-case basis. SS&C will accept responsibility for a particular situation resulting in an ‘as of’ loss to the Fund where such loss is “material,” as hereinafter defined, and, under the particular facts at issue, SS&C’s conduct was culpable and SS&C’s conduct was the sole cause of the loss. A loss is “material” for purposes of this Section 6.4 when it results in a pricing error on a particular transaction which equals or exceeds one-half of one full cent ($.005) per share times the number of shares outstanding. If the net effect of the “as of” transactions described herein that are determined to be caused solely by SS&C is negative and exceeds the above materiality threshold, then SS&C shall promptly contact the Company. SS&C will work with the Company and the Company’s accountants to determine what, if any, impact the threshold break has on the Company’s Net Asset Value and what, if any, further action is required. These further actions may include but are not limited to, the Company re-pricing


the affected day(s), SS&C re-processing, at its expense, all affected transactions in the Company that took place during the period, or a payment to the Company. The Company agrees to work in good faith with SS&C and wherever possible, absent a regulatory prohibition or other mutually agreed upon reason, the Company agrees to re-price the affected day(s) and to allow SS&C to re-process the affected transactions. When such re-pricing and re-processing is not possible, and when SS&C must contribute to the settlement of a loss, SS&C’s responsibility will commence with that portion of the loss over $0.01 per share calculated on the basis of the total value of all Shares of the Company (i.e., on the basis of the value of the Shares of the Company, including all classes of the Company, not just those of the affected class).

 

7.

Representations and Warranties

7.1. Each Party represents and warrants to each other Party that:

(a) It is a legal entity duly created, validly existing and in good standing under the Law of the jurisdiction in which it is created, and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction where the failure to be in good standing would have a material adverse effect on its business or its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

(b) Save for access to and delivery of Market Data that is dependent on Data Suppliers and may be interrupted or discontinued with or without notice, it has all necessary legal power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and as it will be conducted pursuant to this Agreement and will comply in all material respects with all Law to which it may be subject, and to the best of its knowledge and belief, it is not subject to any Action (including, solely for purposes of this Section 7.1(b), any ordinary course regulatory audits or routine regulatory requests for information) that would prevent it from performing its duties and obligations under this Agreement.

(c) It has all necessary legal power and authority to enter into this Agreement, the execution of which has been duly authorized and will not violate the terms of any other agreement.

(d) The Person signing on its behalf has the authority to contractually bind it to the terms and conditions in this Agreement and that this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of it, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.

7.2. Company represents and warrants to SS&C that it is a closed-end management investment company and has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

7.3. SS&C represents and warrants to Client that:

(a) it shall provide the Services in accordance with Laws applicable to SS&C, including the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and the rules and regulations thereunder as applicable to SS&C for the Services as set forth in Schedule A.


(b) To its knowledge, none of the software owned or licensed by SS&C and made accessible by SS&C to Client in connection with the Services contains a virus, malware or a similar defect that could reasonably be anticipated to damage, detrimentally interfere with, surreptitiously intercept, adversely affect or expropriate Client Data maintained by SS&C.

(c) (c) It has implemented and maintains policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to protect against unauthorized access to or use of Client Personal Information and Confidential Information maintained by SS&C.

(d) To the best of its knowledge, it is not subject to any instituted or threatened Action which would materially impair its ability to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement and it will promptly notify Client of any material Action against it which would materially impair its future ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

(e) (e) It has implemented and maintains commercially reasonable business continuity policies and procedures with respect to the Services, will provide Client with a summary of its business continuity policies, will test its business continuity procedures at least annually and will provide Client with a summary of the test results upon written request.

(f) SS&C is registered, and at all times during the term of this Agreement shall be registered, as a transfer agent as required under the 1934 Act, including Section 17(A)(c) of the 1934 Act.

 

8.

Client Data

8.1. Client will (i) provide or ensure that other Persons provide all Client Data to SS&C in an electronic format that is acceptable to SS&C (or as otherwise agreed in writing) and (ii) confirm that it and each such Person has the right to so share such Client Data. As between SS&C and Client, all Client Data shall remain the property of the applicable Client. Client Data shall not be used or disclosed by SS&C other than in connection with providing the Services and as permitted under Section 11.2. SS&C shall be permitted to act upon instructions from Client with respect to the disclosure or disposition of Client Data related to Company, but may refuse to act upon such instructions where it doubts, in good faith, the authenticity or authority of such instructions.

8.2. SS&C shall maintain and store material Client Data used in the books and records of Company for a rolling period of seven (7) years starting from the Effective Date, or such longer period as required by applicable Law or its internal policies.

 

9.

Data Protection

9.1. From time to time and in connection with the Services SS&C may obtain access to certain personal information from the Client. Personal information relating to the Client and its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents, current and prospective Client shareholders, plan sponsors and plan participants may be processed by SS&C and its Affiliates. The Client consents to the transmission and processing of such information within and outside the United States in accordance with applicable Law.


9.2. SS&C will notify the Client without undue delay after becoming aware of a confirmed breach of Personal Information and provide reasonable assistance to the Client in its notification of that breach to the relevant supervisory authority and those individual impacted, as required by applicable Law. SS&C will not disclose or use Personal Information obtained from or on behalf of the Client except in accordance with the lawful instructions of the Client to carry out SS&C’s obligations under, or as otherwise permitted pursuant to the terms of, its agreements with the Client and to comply with applicable Law.

9.3. The Client acknowledges that SS&C intends to develop and offer analytics-based products and services for its customers. In providing such products and services, SS&C will be using consolidated data across all clients, including data of the Client, and make such consolidated data available to clients of the analytics products and services. The Client hereby consents to the use by SS&C of Fund Confidential Information (including shareholder information) in the offering of such products and services, and to disclose the results of such analytics services to its customers and other third parties, provided the Client information will be aggregated, anonymized and sometimes enriched with external data sources. SS&C will not disclose client investor names or other personal identifying information, or information specific to or identifying the Client or any information in a form or manner which could reasonably be utilized to readily determine the identity of the Client or its investors.

9.4. California Privacy Legislation. For the purposes of this clause the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:

 

  (a)

CCPA” means the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018, California Civil Code § 1798.100 to 1798.199, effective 1 January 2020, as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020, effective 1 January 2023 and their respective implementing regulations.

 

  (b)

Personal Information” means personal information within the meaning of CCPA which is received or collected by SS&C from, or on behalf of, Fund or Management in connection with performing its obligations pursuant to this Agreement.

 

  (c)

Business”, “Business Purpose”, “Consumer”, “Sell”, “Service Provider”, “Share” and “Verifiable Consumer Request” have the meaning given in Section 1798.140 of CCPA.

9.4.1 To the extent CCPA applies to Client as Business and SS&C as Service Provider in the receipt and/or provision of Services under this Agreement, the Parties hereby agree the following:

 

  (a)

SS&C, as a Service Provider, shall not:

 

  (i)

Sell or Share Personal Information;

 

  (ii)

retain, use or disclose any Personal Information for any purpose other than:

 

  1.

the limited and specified Business Purposes of providing the Services or performing its obligations under this Agreement; or

 

  2.

in accordance with Fund’s or Management’s lawful instructions; or

 

  3.

outside of the direct business relationship between SS&C and Fund or Management; or


  4.

as otherwise permitted pursuant to CCPA, including the purposes described in Section 1798.145, subdivisions (a)(1) to (a)(4) of CCPA

 

  (iii)

combine Personal Information with personal information received from or on behalf of another person, or collected from SS&C’s own interactions with individuals.

 

  (b)

SS&C shall comply with its own applicable obligations as Service Provider under CCPA and provide the same level of privacy protection as is required by CCPA.

 

  (c)

SS&C shall notify Client on a timely basis if at any time SS&C makes a determination that it can no longer meet its obligations under CCPA.

 

  (d)

The Parties agree that Client may take reasonable and appropriate steps to ensure that SS&C uses Personal Information in a manner consistent with Client’s obligations under CCPA and, upon written notice to SS&C stop and remediate the unauthorized use of Personal Information.

 

  (e)

SS&C shall provide Client with reasonable assistance in Client’s obligations to respond to Verifiable Consumers Requests in connection with a request for information or deletion by such Consumer pursuant to CCPA, including Section 1798.105(c) of CCPA, and at Client’s written direction, SS&C shall delete, or enable Client to delete such Personal Information, in each case taking into account the nature of the processing and the information available to SS&C, provided that SS&C shall not be required to comply with a Consumer’s request to delete the Consumer’s Personal information if it is reasonably necessary for Business of the Service Provider to maintain the Consumer’s Personal information in accordance with CCPA, including the purposes described in Section 1798.105.

9.5. Client agrees that it shall comply at all times with its own applicable obligations as Business under CCPA. Client agrees to ensure that all relevant Consumers for whom SS&C will process Personal Information on Client’s behalf as contemplated by this Agreement are fully informed concerning such processing, including, where relevant, the processing of such Personal Information outside the State of California and if applicable provide consent for CCPA compliance purposes.

9.6. Client acknowledges that SS&C intends to develop and offer analytics-based products and services for its customers. In providing such products and services, SS&C will be using consolidated data across all clients, including data of Client, and make such consolidated data available to clients of the analytics products and services. Client hereby consents to the use by SS&C of Client Confidential Information (including anonymized shareholder information) in the offering of such products and services, and to disclose the results of such analytics services to its customers and other third parties, provided the information will be aggregated, anonymized and may be enriched with external data sources. SS&C will not disclose shareholder names or other personal identifying information, or information specific to or identifying Client or any information in a form or manner which could reasonably be utilized to readily determine the identity of Client or its shareholders.


9.7. Without prejudice to SS&C’s obligations under Section 9.2 and 9.3, SS&C will promptly investigate incidents of accidental or unlawful destruction, alteration, unauthorized disclosure of or access to or loss of Client Data, including Personal Information maintained or processed by SS&C (a “Data Breach”) and, unless prohibited by applicable Law, notify Client without undue delay upon becoming aware of a Data Breach, and such notification shall at least describe:

(a) the nature of the Data Breach including, where the Data Breach involves Personal Information, the categories and approximate number of data subjects concerned and the categories and approximate number of Personal Information records concerned;

(b) the likely consequences of the Data Breach; and

(c) the measures taken or proposed to be taken to address the Data Breach including, where appropriate, measures to mitigate its possible adverse effects. Without prejudice to SS&C’s obligations under Sections 9.1 and 9.2, SS&C will implement and maintain (a) a written information security program which shall be reviewed by SS&C at least annually and (b) policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to protect against unauthorized access to or use of Client Data, including Personal Information, maintained by SS&C that could result in material harm or inconvenience to Client or Company investors. SS&C shall provide a summary of such written information security program to Client upon written request.

SS&C shall, to the extent that the Client is required by Law to make notifications of the Data Breach and the Client is the party responsible for such notification, work with Client in good faith to allow Client to make any such notification. SS&C will reasonably cooperate with Client in the event of any Government Authority and/or supervisory inquiry directed to the Client related to or arising out of a Data Breach.

9.8. SS&C shall comply with Exhibit A (Information Security Program), which is made a part of this Agreement and applies to the Services. The policies and procedures specified in Exhibit A (Information Security Program) are subject to change at any time provided that the protections afforded thereby will not be diminished in any material way in comparison with those currently provided by SS&C to the Client under this Agreement. Throughout the Term of this Agreement, as part of the Services, SS&C shall maintain commercially reasonable backup and security procedures in accordance with its then current internal policies and procedures. SS&C will be reasonably available to meet with and provide assurances to the Client concerning its backup procedures as well as its security procedures.

 

10.

SS&C Property

10.1. SS&C Property is and shall remain the property of SS&C or, when applicable, its Affiliates or suppliers. Neither Client nor any other Person shall acquire any license or right to use, sell, disclose, or otherwise exploit or benefit in any manner from, any SS&C Property, except as specifically set forth herein. Client shall not (unless required by applicable Law) either before or after the termination of this Agreement, disclose to any Person not authorized by SS&C to receive the same, any information concerning the SS&C Property and shall use reasonable efforts to prevent any such disclosure.


11.

Confidentiality

11.1. Each Party shall not at any time disclose to any Person any Confidential Information concerning the business, affairs, customers, clients or suppliers of the other Party or its Affiliates, except as permitted by this Section 11.

11.2. Each Party may disclose the other Party’s Confidential Information:

(a) In the case of Client, to each of its Affiliates, members, shareholders, directors, officers, partners, employees and agents (“Client Representative”) who need to know such information for the purpose of carrying out Client’s duties under, or receiving the benefits of or enforcing, this Agreement. Client shall ensure compliance by Client Representatives with Section 11.1.

(b) In the case of SS&C, to Client and each SS&C Associate, Client Representative, investor, Client bank or broker, Client counterparty or agent thereof, or payment infrastructure provider who needs to know such information for the purpose of carrying out SS&C’s duties under or enforcing this Agreement. SS&C shall ensure compliance by SS&C Associates with Section 11.1 but shall not be responsible for such compliance by any other Person.

(c) As may be required by applicable Law or pursuant to legal process; provided that the disclosing Party (i) where reasonably practicable and to the extent legally permissible, provides the other Party with prompt written notice of the required disclosure so that the other Party may seek a protective order or take other analogous action, (ii) discloses no more of the other Party’s Confidential Information than reasonably necessary and (iii) reasonably cooperates with actions of the other Party in seeking to protect its Confidential Information at that Party’s expense.

11.3. Neither Party shall use the other Party’s Confidential Information for any purpose other than to perform its obligations under this Agreement. Each Party may retain a record of the other Party’s Confidential Information for the longer of (i) 7 years or (ii) as required by applicable Law or its internal policies.

11.4. SS&C’s ultimate parent company is subject to U.S. federal and state securities Law and, subject to Section 11.2(c), may make disclosures as it deems necessary to comply with such Law. SS&C shall have no obligation to use Confidential Information of, or data obtained with respect to, any other client of SS&C in connection with the Services. Company is subject to U.S. federal and state securities Laws and may make disclosures as it deems necessary to comply with such Laws, subject to 11.2(c).

11.5. Upon the prior written consent of Client, SS&C shall have the right to identify Client in connection with its marketing-related activities and in its marketing materials as a client of SS&C. Upon the prior written consent of SS&C, which consent shall not be unreasonably denied, delayed or conditioned, Client shall have the right to identify SS&C and to describe the Services and the material terms of this Agreement in the offering documents of Company and regulatory filings of Company and may file a copy of this Agreement (excluding the Fee Letter unless required by applicable Law or Government Authority) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to


the extent required by applicable Law and subject to 11.2(c). This Agreement shall not prohibit SS&C from using any Client data (including Client Data) in tracking and reporting on SS&C’s clients generally or making public statements about such subjects as its business or industry; provided that Client is not named in such public statements without its prior written consent. If the Services include the distribution by SS&C of notices or statements to investors, SS&C may, upon advance notice to Client, include reasonable notices describing those terms of this Agreement relating to SS&C and its liability and the limitations thereon; if investor notices are not sent by SS&C but rather by Client or some other Person, Client will reasonably cooperate with any request by SS&C to include such notices. Client shall not, in any communications with any Person, whether oral or written, make any representations stating or implying that SS&C is (i) providing valuations with respect to Client’s securities, products or services, verifying any valuations, (ii) verifying the existence of any assets in connection with the investments, products or services of Client, or (iii) acting as a fiduciary, investment advisor, tax preparer or advisor, custodian or bailee with respect to Client or any of its respective assets, investors or customers.

 

12.

Notices

12.1. Except as otherwise provided herein, all notices required or permitted under this Agreement or required by applicable Law shall be effective only if in writing and delivered: (i) personally, (ii) by registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, (iii) by receipted prepaid courier, (iv) by any confirmed facsimile or (v) by any electronic mail, to the relevant address or number listed below (or to such other address or number as a Party shall hereafter provide by notice to the other Parties). Notices shall be deemed effective when received by the Party to whom notice is required to be given.

If to SS&C:

SS&C GIDS, Inc.

1055 Broadway

Kansas City, MO 64105

Attention: Legal Department

Email: [    ]

If to Company:

First Eagle Private Credit Fund

1345 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, NY 10105

Attention: Head of Legal & Compliance

E-mail: [    ]

 

13.

Miscellaneous

13.1. Amendment; Modification. This Agreement may not be amended or modified except in writing signed by an authorized representative of each Party. No SS&C Associate has authority to bind SS&C in any way to any oral covenant, promise, representation or warranty concerning this Agreement, the Services or otherwise.


13.2. Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any rights under this Agreement may be assigned or otherwise transferred by Client, in whole or in part, whether directly or by operation of Law, without the prior written consent of SS&C, which consent shall not be unreasonably denied, delayed or conditioned. SS&C may assign or otherwise transfer this Agreement: (i) to a successor in the event of a change in control of SS&C, (ii) to an Affiliate or (iii) in connection with an assignment or other transfer of a material part of SS&C’s business. Any attempted delegation, transfer or assignment prohibited by this Agreement shall be null and void. If SS&C assigns or otherwise transfers this Agreement to a third-party other than an Affiliate without Client consent, Client may terminate this Agreement by written notice to SS&C within 90 days of receiving notice of such assignment or transfer, subject to SS&C’s right within 30 calendar days of such notice to rescind such assignment or transfer.

13.3. Choice of Law; Choice of Forum. This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with and governed by the Law of the State of New York. The courts of the State of New York and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York shall have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any Claim. Each Party submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts and waives to the fullest extent permitted by Law all rights to a trial by jury.

13.4. Counterparts; Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which when so executed will be deemed to be an original. Such counterparts together will constitute one agreement. Signatures may be exchanged via facsimile or electronic mail and shall be binding to the same extent as if original signatures were exchanged.

13.5. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including any schedules, attachments, amendments and addenda hereto) contains the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all previous communications, representations, understandings and agreements, either oral or written, between the Parties with respect thereto. This Agreement sets out the entire liability of SS&C Associates related to the Services and the subject matter of this Agreement, and no SS&C Associate shall have any liability to Client or any other Person for, and Client hereby waives to the fullest extent permitted by Law recourse under, tort, misrepresentation or any other legal theory.

13.6. Force Majeure. SS&C will not be responsible for any Losses of property in SS&C Associates’ possession or for any failure to fulfill its duties or obligations hereunder if such Loss or failure is caused, directly or indirectly, by war, terrorist or analogous action, the act of any Government Authority or other authority, riot, civil commotion, rebellion, storm, accident, fire, lockout, strike, power failure, computer error or failure, delay or breakdown in communications or electronic transmission systems, or other analogous events. SS&C shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the effects on the Services of any such event.

13.7. Non-Exclusivity. The duties and obligations of SS&C hereunder shall not preclude SS&C from providing services of a comparable or different nature to any other Person. Client understands that SS&C may have relationships with Data Suppliers and providers of technology, data or other services to Client and SS&C may receive economic or other benefits in connection with the Services provided hereunder.


13.8. No Partnership. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, or shall be deemed to, constitute a partnership or joint venture of any kind between or among any of the Parties.

13.9. No Solicitation. During the term of this Agreement and for a period of 12 months thereafter, Client will not directly or indirectly solicit the services of, or otherwise attempt to employ or engage any employee of SS&C or its Affiliates without the consent of SS&C; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent Client from soliciting employees through general advertising not targeted specifically at any or all SS&C Associates. If Client employs or engages any SS&C Associate during the term of this Agreement or the period of 12 months thereafter, Client shall pay for any fees and expenses (including recruiters’ fees) incurred by SS&C or its Affiliates in hiring replacement personnel as well as any other remedies available to SS&C.

13.10. No Warranties. Except as expressly listed herein, SS&C and each Data Supplier make no warranties, whether express, implied, contractual or statutory with respect to the Services or Market Data. SS&C disclaims all implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the Services. All warranties, conditions and other terms implied by Law are, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, excluded from this Agreement.

13.11. Severance. If any provision (or part thereof) of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the provision shall be deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it valid, legal and enforceable. If such modification is not practical, the relevant provision shall be deemed deleted. Any such modification or deletion of a provision shall not affect the validity, legality and enforceability of the rest of this Agreement. If a Party gives notice to another Party of the possibility that any provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the Parties shall negotiate to amend such provision so that, as amended, it is valid, legal and enforceable and achieves the intended commercial result of the original provision.

13.12. Testimony. If SS&C is required by a third party subpoena or otherwise, to produce documents, testify or provide other evidence regarding the Services, this Agreement or the operations of Client in any Action to which Client is a party or otherwise related to Client (other than an Action between SS&C and Client, Client shall reimburse SS&C for all costs and expenses, including the time of its professional staff at SS&C’s standard rates and the reasonable and documented cost of outside legal representation, that SS&C reasonably incurs in connection therewith, except to the extent resulting solely from the gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud of SS&C Associates in the performance of SS&C’s duties or obligations under this Agreement. The fees of reputable counsel shall be deemed reasonable.

13.13. Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is entered into for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Parties and will not be interpreted in such a manner as to give rise to or create any rights or benefits of or for any other Person except as set forth with respect to SS&C Associates and Data Suppliers.

13.14. Waiver. No failure or delay by a Party to exercise any right or remedy provided under this Agreement or by Law shall constitute a waiver of that or any other right or remedy, nor shall it prevent or restrict the further exercise of that or any other right or remedy. No exercise (or partial exercise) of such right or remedy shall prevent or restrict the further exercise of that or any other right or remedy.


13.15. Certain Third Party Vendors. Nothing herein shall impose any duty upon SS&C in connection with or make SS&C liable for the actions or omissions to act of the following types of unaffiliated third parties: (a) courier and mail services including but not limited to Airborne Services, Federal Express, UPS and the U.S. Mails, (b) telecommunications companies including but not limited to AT&T, Verizon, Sprint, and other delivery, telecommunications and other such companies not under the Party’s reasonable control, and (c) third parties not under the Party’s reasonable control or subcontract relationship providing services to the financial industry generally, such as, by way of example and not limitation, the Depository Trust Clearing Corporation (processing and settlement services), Broadridge Financial Services (investor communications), Client custodian banks (custody and fund accounting services) and administrators (blue sky and fund administration services), Data Suppliers, and national database providers such as Choice Point, Acxiom, TransUnion or Lexis/Nexis and any replacements thereof or similar entities, provided, if SS&C selected such company, SS&C shall have exercised due care in selecting the same. Such third party vendors shall not be deemed, and are not, subcontractors for purposes of this Agreement.

13.16. Insurance. SS&C shall maintain for the Term of this Agreement and for 1 year following the termination or expiry of this Agreement with insurers of good reputation and financial standing: (i) Commercial General Liability insurance in commercially reasonable amounts, (ii) Workers’ Compensation and Employers’ Liability insurance, in each case to the extent required by applicable law, covering all SS&C employees performing services, and (iii) Professional Liability (Errors & Omissions and Cyber Liability) insurance coverage in commercially reasonable amounts. Upon reasonable request of Client, SS&C shall provide a certificate of insurance indicating that such coverage is in place.

This Agreement has been entered into by the Parties as of the Effective Date.

 

SS&C GIDS, INC.     FIRST EAGLE PRIVATE CREDIT FUND
By:   /s/ Bhagesh Malde     By:   /s/ David O’Connor
Name:   Bhagesh Malde     Name:   David O’Connor
Title:   Authorized Signatory     Title:   Head of Legal and Compliance


Schedule A

Services

 

A.

General

 

1.

As used in this Schedule A, the following additional terms have the following meanings:

 

1.

“ACH” shall mean the Automated Clearing House.

 

  (i)

“AML” means anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism.

 

  (ii)

“Bank” shall mean a nationally or regionally known banking institution.

 

  (iii)

“Blue Sky” shall mean the various statutes and regulations of the states, District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands governing the offer and sales of business development companies and the related compliance services.

 

  (iv)

“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

  (v)

“DTCC” shall mean the Depository Trust Clearing Corporation.

 

  (vi)

“Fund” shall mean each Company.

 

  (vii)

“IRA” shall mean Individual Retirement Account.

 

  (viii)

“investor” or “securityholder” means an equity owner in Company, whether a shareholder in a company, a partner in a partnership, a unitholder in a trust or otherwise. A “prospective investor” means an applicant to become an investor.

 

  (ix)

“NAV” means net asset value.

 

  (x)

“OFAC” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control, an agency of the United States Department of the Treasury.

 

  (xi)

“Procedures” shall collectively mean SS&C’s transfer agency procedures manual, third party check procedures, checkwriting draft procedures, Compliance + and identity theft programs and signature guarantee procedures;

 

  (xii)

“Program” shall mean NSCC Networking, Fund Serv or other DTCC program.

 

  (xiii)

“Sales Feed” shall mean a data file in industry standard format sent by a third party; and

 

  (xiv)

“TA2000 System” shall mean SS&C’s TA2000TM computerized data processing system for shareholder accounting.

 

2.

Any references to Law shall be construed to the Law as amended to the date of the effectiveness of the applicable provision referencing the Law.

 

3.

Client acknowledges that SS&C’s ability to perform the Services is subject to SS&C’s timely receipt of all Client Data, the then most current version of Company Governing Documents and required implementation documentation and SS&C application user forms, and the receipt of such information in an accurate and complete form, and in electronic file format, acceptable to SS&C.


4.

Client acknowledges that SS&C’s ability to perform the Services is subject to the following dependencies:

 

  (i)

Client and other Persons that are not employees or agents of SS&C whose cooperation is reasonably required for SS&C to provide the Services providing cooperation, information and, as applicable, instructions to SS&C promptly, in agreed formats, by agreed media and within agreed timeframes as required to provide the Services.

 

  (ii)

The communications systems operated by Client and other Persons that are not employees or agents of SS&C remaining fully operational.

 

  (iii)

The accuracy and completeness of any Client Data or other information provided to SS&C Associates in connection with the Services by any Person.

 

  (iv)

Client informing SS&C on a timely basis of any modification to, or replacement of, any agreement to which it is a party that is relevant to the provision of the Services.

 

  (v)

Any warranty, representation, covenant or undertaking expressly made by Client under or in connection with this Agreement being and remaining true, correct and discharged at all relevant times.

 

5.

The following Services will be performed by SS&C and, as applicable, are contingent on the performance by Client of the duties and obligations listed.

 

B.

Shareholder Recordkeeping, Transfer Agency and Investor Relations

 

1.

SS&C utilizing the TA2000 System will perform the following services:

 

  (i)

issue, transfer and repurchase book entry shares or cancelling share certificates as applicable;

 

  (ii)

maintain shareholder accounts on the records of Fund on the TA2000 System in accordance with the instructions and information received by SS&C from Fund, Fund’s distributor, manager or managing dealer, Fund’s investment adviser, Fund’s sponsor, Fund’s custodian, or Fund’s administrator and any other person whom Fund names on Schedule B, as may be amended by time to time by the Fund upon written notice to SS&C (each an “Authorized Person”), broker-dealers or shareholders;

 

  (iii)

when and if a Fund participates in the DTCC, and to the extent SS&C supports the functionality of the applicable DTCC program:

 

  (a)

accept and effectuate the registration and maintenance of accounts through the Program and the purchase, repurchase, exchange and transfer of shares in such accounts through systems or applications offered via the Program in accordance with instructions transmitted to and received by SS&C by transmission from DTCC on behalf of broker-dealers and banks which have been established by, or in accordance with the instructions of, an Authorized Person, on the Dealer File maintained by SS&C,


  (b)

issue instructions to Funds’ banks for the settlement of transactions between Funds and DTCC (acting on behalf of its broker-dealer and bank participants),

 

  (c)

provide account and transaction information from Fund’s records on TA2000 in accordance with the applicable Program’s rules, and

 

  (d)

maintain shareholder accounts on TA2000 through the Programs;

 

  (iv)

provide transaction journals;

 

  (v)

prepare shareholder meeting lists for use in connection with any shareholder meeting and certify a copy of such list;

 

  (vi)

Withhold, as required by federal law, taxes on securityholder accounts, perform and pay backup withholding as required for all securityholders, and prepare, file and provide, in electronic format, the applicable U.S. Treasury Department information returns or 1099 data file, as applicable, to Fund’s vendor of choice.

 

  (vii)

disburse income dividends and capital gains distributions to shareholders and record reinvestment of dividends and distributions in shares of Fund;

 

  (viii)

prepare and provide, in electronic format, to Fund’s print vendor of choice:

 

  (a)

confirmation forms for shareholders for all purchases and liquidations of shares of Fund and other confirmable transactions in shareholders’ accounts,

 

  (b)

copies of shareholder statements, and

 

  (c)

shareholder reports and prospectuses provided by Fund;

 

  (ix)

provide or make available on-line daily and monthly reports as provided by the TA2000 System and as requested by Client;

 

  (x)

maintain those records necessary to carry out SS&C’s duties hereunder, including all information reasonably required by Fund to account for all transactions on TA2000 in Fund shares;

 

  (xi)

calculate the appropriate sales charge, if applicable and supported by TA2000, with respect to each purchase of Fund shares as instructed by an Authorized Person, determining the portion of each sales charge payable to the dealer participating in a sale in accordance with schedules and instructions delivered to SS&C by Fund’s managing dealer or distributor or any other Authorized Person from time to time, disbursing dealer commissions collected to such dealers, determining the portion of each sales charge payable to such managing dealer and disbursing such commissions to the managing dealer;

 

  (xii)

receive correspondence pertaining to any former, existing or new shareholder account, processing such correspondence for proper recordkeeping, and responding promptly to shareholder correspondence;

 

  (xiii)

arrange the mailing to dealers of confirmations of wire order trades;


  (xiv)

process, generally on the date of receipt, purchases, repurchases, exchanges, or instructions, as applicable, to settle any mail or wire order purchases, repurchases or exchanges received in proper order as set forth in the prospectus and general exchange privilege applicable, and reject any requests not received in proper order (as defined by an Authorized Person or the Procedures as hereinafter defined);

 

  (xv)

provide to the person designated by an Authorized Person the daily Blue Sky reports generated by the Blue Sky module of TA2000 with respect to purchases of shares of Fund on TA2000. For clarification, with respect to obligations, Fund is responsible for any registration or filing with a federal or state government body or obtaining approval from such body required for the sale of shares of Fund in each jurisdiction in which it is sold. SS&C’s sole obligation is to provide Fund access to the Blue Sky module of TA2000 with respect to purchases of shares of Fund on TA2000. It is Fund’s responsibility to validate that the Blue Sky module settings are accurate and complete and to validate the output produced thereby and other applicable reports provided by SS&C, to ensure accuracy. SS&C is not responsible in any way for claims that the sale of shares of Fund violated any such requirement (unless such violation results from a failure of the SS&C Blue Sky module to notify Fund that such sales do not comply with the parameters set by Fund for sales to residents of a given state);

 

  (xvi)

provide to Fund escheatment reports as requested by an Authorized Person with respect to the status of accounts and outstanding checks on TA2000;

 

  (xvii)

as mutually agreed upon by the Parties as to the service scope and fees, answer telephone inquiries during mutually agreed upon times, each day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. SS&C shall answer and respond to inquiries from existing shareholders, prospective shareholders of Fund and broker-dealers on behalf of such shareholders in accordance with the telephone scripts provided by Fund to SS&C, such inquiries may include requests for information on account set-up and maintenance, general questions regarding the operation of Fund, general account information including dates of purchases, repurchases, exchanges and account balances, requests for account access instructions and literature requests;

 

  (xviii)

support Fund repurchase offers, including but not limited to: assistance with shareholder communication plan; coordination of repurchase offer materials; establishment of informational website; receipt, review and reconciliation of letters of transmittal; daily tracking, reconciliation and reporting of shares tendered; and issuing tax forms;

 

  (xix)

in order to assist Fund with Fund’s anti-money laundering responsibilities under applicable anti-money laundering laws, SS&C offers certain risk-based shareholder activity monitoring tools and procedures that are reasonably designed to: (i) promote the detection and reporting of potential money laundering activities; and (ii) assist in the verification of persons opening accounts with Fund.

 

  (xx)

as mutually agreed upon by the Parties as to the service scope and fees, provide any additional related services (i.e., pertaining to escheatments, abandoned property, garnishment orders, bankruptcy and divorce proceedings, Internal Revenue Service or state tax authority tax levies and summonses and all matters relating to the foregoing); and


  (xxi)

upon request of Fund and mutual agreement between the Parties as to the scope and any applicable fees, SS&C may provide additional services to Fund under the terms of this Schedule and the Agreement. Such services and fees shall be set forth in writing and may be added by an amendment to, or as a statement of work under, this Schedule or the Agreement.

 

2.

At the request of an Authorized Person, SS&C shall use reasonable efforts to provide the services set forth in Section E.1 of this Schedule A in connection with transactions (i) the processing of which transactions require SS&C to use methods and procedures other than those usually employed by SS&C to perform shareholder servicing agent services, (ii) involving the provision of information to SS&C after the commencement of the nightly processing cycle of the TA2000 System or (iii) which require more manual intervention by SS&C, either in the entry of data or in the modification or amendment of reports generated by the TA2000 System than is usually required by normal transactions.

 

3.

SS&C shall use reasonable efforts to provide the same services with respect to any new, additional functions or features or any changes or improvements to existing functions or features as provided for in Fund’s instructions, prospectus or application as amended from time to time, for Fund, provided SS&C is advised in advance by Fund of any changes therein and the TA2000 System and the mode of operations utilized by SS&C as then constituted supports such additional functions and features. If any new, additional function or feature or change or improvement to existing functions or features or new service or mode of operation measurably increases SS&C’s cost of performing the services required hereunder at the current level of service, SS&C shall advise Fund of the amount of such increase and if Fund elects to utilize such function, feature or service, SS&C shall be entitled to increase its fees by the amount of the increase in costs.

 

4.

Fund shall add all new funds to the TA2000 System upon at least 60 days’ prior written notice to SS&C provided that the requirements of the new funds are generally consistent with services then being provided by SS&C under the Agreement. If less than 60 days’ prior notice is provided by Fund, additional ‘rush’ fees may be applied by SS&C. Rates or charges for additional funds shall be as set forth in Fee Letter for the remainder of the contract term except as such funds use functions, features or characteristics for which SS&C has imposed an additional charge as part of its standard pricing schedule. In the latter event, rates and charges shall be in accordance with SS&C’s then-standard pricing schedule.

 

5.

The parties agree that to the extent that SS&C provides any services under the Agreement that relate to compliance by Fund with the Code (or any other applicable tax law), it is the parties’ mutual intent that SS&C will provide only printing, reproducing, and other mechanical assistance to Fund and that SS&C will not make any judgments or exercise any discretion of any kind. Fund agrees that it will provide express and comprehensive instructions to SS&C in connection with all of the services that are to be provided by SS&C under the Agreement that relate to compliance by Fund with the Code (or any other applicable tax law), including providing responses to requests for direction that may be made from time to time by SS&C of Fund in this regard.

 

6.

Fund instructs and authorizes SS&C to provide the services as set forth in the Agreement in connection with transactions on behalf of certain IRAs featuring Funds made available by Fund. Fund acknowledges and agrees that as part of such services, SS&C will act as service provider to the custodian for such IRAs.


7.

If applicable, SS&C will make original issues of shares, or if shares are certificated, stock certificates upon written request of an officer of Fund and upon being furnished with a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Trustees authorizing such original issue, evidence regarding the value of the shares, and necessary funds for the payment of any original issue tax.

 

8.

Upon receipt of a Fund’s written request, SS&C shall provide transmissions of shareholder activity to the print vendor selected by Fund.

 

9.

Shares of stock will be transferred in accordance with the instructions of the shareholders and, upon receipt of Fund’s instructions that shares be repurchased and funds remitted therefor, such repurchases will be accomplished and payments dispatched provided the shareholder instructions are deemed by SS&C to be duly authorized. SS&C reserves the right to refuse to transfer, exchange, sell or repurchase shares as applicable, until it is satisfied that the request is authorized, or instructed by Fund.

 

10.

Changes and Modifications.

 

  (i)

SS&C shall have the right, at any time, to modify any systems, programs, procedures or facilities used in performing its obligations hereunder; provided that Fund will be notified as promptly as possible prior to implementation of such modifications and that no such modification or deletion shall materially adversely change or affect the operations and procedures of Fund in using the TA2000 System hereunder, the Services or the quality thereof, or the reports to be generated by such system and facilities hereunder, unless Fund is given thirty (30) days’ prior notice to allow Fund to change its procedures and SS&C provides Fund with revised operating procedures and controls.

 

  (ii)

All enhancements, improvements, changes, modifications or new features added to the TA2000 System however developed or paid for, including, without limitation, Client Requested Software (collectively, “Deliverables”), shall be, and shall remain, the confidential and exclusive property of, and proprietary to, SS&C. The parties recognize that during the Term of this Agreement Fund will disclose to SS&C Confidential Information and SS&C may partly rely on such Confidential Information to design, structure or develop one or more Deliverables. Provided that, as developed, such Deliverable(s) contain no Confidential Information that identifies Fund or any of its investors or which could reasonably be expected to be used to readily determine such identity, (i) Fund hereby consents to SS&C’s use of such Confidential Information to design, to structure or to determine the scope of such Deliverable(s) or to incorporate into such Deliverable(s) and that any such Deliverable(s), regardless of who paid for it, shall be, and shall remain, the sole and exclusive property of SS&C and (ii) Fund hereby grants SS&C a perpetual, nonexclusive license for the sole purpose to incorporate and retain in such Deliverable(s) Confidential Information of Fund. All Confidential Information of Fund shall be and shall remain the property of Fund.

 

11.

SS&C shall maintain a quality control process designed to provide a consistent level of quality and timeliness for transaction processing. SS&C’s performance of the services under this Agreement may be measured against key performance indicators, which may be established in good faith by mutual written agreement of the parties at a later time. The Parties agree to work together to resolve any performance issues in good faith. The Parties annually shall review and discuss SS&C’s performance of the services and shall make such changes as to which they mutually agree.


12.

Fund Obligations.

 

  (i)

Fund agrees to use its reasonable efforts to deliver to SS&C in Kansas City, Missouri, as soon as they are available, all of its shareholder account records.

 

  (ii)

Fund will provide SS&C written notice of any change in Authorized Personnel as set forth on Schedule B.

 

  (iii)

Fund will notify SS&C of material changes to its Certificate of Trust, Declaration of Trust, Bylaws or similar governing document (e.g. in the case of recapitalization) that impacts the services provided by SS&C under the Agreement.

 

  (iv)

If at any time Fund receives notice or becomes aware of any stop order or other proceeding in any such state affecting such registration or the sale of Fund’s shares, or of any stop order or other proceeding under the federal securities laws affecting the sale of Fund’s shares, Fund or Sponsor will give prompt notice thereof to SS&C.

 

  (v)

Fund shall not enter into one or more omnibus, third-party sub-agency or sub accounting agreements with (i) unaffiliated third-party broker/dealers or other financial intermediaries who have a distribution agreement with the affected Funds or (ii) third party administrators of group retirement or annuity plans, unless Fund either (1) provides SS&C with a minimum of 12 months’ notice before the accounts are deconverted from SS&C, or (2), if 12 months’ notice is not possible, Fund shall compensate SS&C by paying a one-time termination fee equal to $0.10 per deconverted account per month for every month short of the 12 months’ notice in connection with each such deconversion.

 

13.

Compliance.

 

  (i)

SS&C shall perform the services under this Schedule A in conformance with SS&C’s present procedures as set forth in its Procedures with such changes or deviations therefrom as may be from time to time required or approved by Fund, its investment adviser or managing dealer, or its or SS&C’s counsel and the rejection of orders or instructions not in good order in accordance with the applicable prospectus or the Procedures. Notwithstanding the foregoing, SS&C’s obligations shall be solely as are set forth in this Schedule and any of other obligations of Fund under applicable Law that SS&C has not agreed to perform on Fund’s behalf under this Schedule or the Agreement shall remain Fund’s sole obligation.

 

14.

Bank Accounts.

 

  (i)

SS&C, acting as agent for Fund, is authorized (1) to establish in the name of, and to maintain on behalf of, Fund, on the usual terms and conditions prevalent in the industry, including limits or caps (based on fees paid over some period of time or a flat amount, as required by the affected Bank on the maximum liability of such Banks into which SS&C shall deposit Funds SS&C receives for payment of dividends, distributions, purchases of Fund shares, repurchases of Fund shares, commissions, corporate re-organizations (including recapitalizations or liquidations) or any other disbursements made by SS&C on behalf of Fund provided for in this Schedule A, (2) to draw checks upon such accounts, to issue orders or instructions to the Bank for the payment out of such accounts as necessary or appropriate to accomplish the purposes for which such funds were provided to SS&C, and (3) to establish, to implement and to transact Fund


  business through ACH, draft processing, wire transfer and any other banking relationships, arrangements and agreements with such Bank as are necessary or appropriate to fulfill SS&C’s obligations under the Agreement. SS&C, acting as agent for Fund, is also hereby authorized to execute on behalf and in the name of Fund, on the usual terms and conditions prevalent in the industry, including limits or caps (based on fees paid over some period of time or a flat amount, as required by the affected Bank) on the maximum liability of such Banks, agreements with banks for ACH, wire transfer, draft processing services, as well as any other services which are necessary or appropriate for SS&C to utilize to accomplish the purposes of this Schedule. In each of the foregoing situations Fund shall be liable on such agreements with the Bank as if it itself had executed the agreement.

 

  (ii)

SS&C is authorized and directed to stop payment of checks theretofore issued hereunder, but not presented for payment, when the payees thereof allege either that they have not received the checks or that such checks have been mislaid, lost, stolen, destroyed or through no fault of theirs, are otherwise beyond their control, and cannot be produced by them for presentation and collection, and, to issue and deliver duplicate checks in replacement thereof.

 

15.

Records. SS&C will maintain customary transfer agent records in connection with its agency in accordance with the transfer agent recordkeeping requirements under the 1934 Act, and particularly will maintain those records required to be maintained pursuant to subparagraph (2) (iv) of paragraph (b) of Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act, if any. Notwithstanding anything in the Agreement to the contrary, the records to be maintained and preserved by SS&C on the TA2000 System under the Agreement shall be maintained and preserved in accordance with the following:

 

  (i)

Annual purges by August 31: SS&C and Fund shall mutually agree upon a date for the annual purge of the appropriate history transactions from the Transaction History (A88) file for accounts (both regular and tax advantaged accounts) that were open as of January 1 of the current year, such purge to be complete no later than August 31. Purges completed after this date will subject Fund to the Aged History Retention fees set forth in the Fee Schedule attached hereto as Fee Letter.

 

  (ii)

Purge criteria: In order to avoid the Aged History Retention fees, history data for regular or ordinary accounts (that is, non-tax advantaged accounts) must be purged if the confirmation date of the history transaction is prior to January 1 of the current year and history data for tax advantaged accounts (retirement and educational savings accounts) must be purged if the confirmation date of the history transaction is prior to January 1 of the prior year. All purged history information shall be retained on magnetic tape for seven (7) years.

 

  (iii)

Purged history retention options (entail an additional fee): For the additional fees set forth on the Fee Schedule attached hereto as Fee Letter, or as otherwise mutually agreed, then Fund may choose (i) to place purged history information on the Purged Transaction History (A19) table or (ii) to retain history information on the Transaction History (A88) file beyond the timeframes defined above. Retaining information on the A19 table allows for viewing of this data through online facilities and E-Commerce applications. This database does not support those histories being printed on statements and reports and is not available for on request job executions.


16.

Disposition of Books, Records and Canceled Certificates. SS&C may send periodically to Fund, or to where designated by Fund, all books, documents, and all records no longer deemed needed for current purposes, upon the understanding that such books, documents, and records will be maintained by Fund under and in accordance with the requirements of applicable federal securities laws. Such materials will not be destroyed by Fund without the consent of SS&C (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld), but will be safely stored for possible future reference.

 

C.

Miscellaneous

 

1.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, SS&C:

 

  (i)

Does not maintain custody of any cash or securities.

 

  (ii)

Does not have the ability to authorize transactions.

 

  (iii)

Does not have the authority to enter into contracts on behalf of Client.

 

  (iv)

Is not responsible for determining the valuation of Client’s assets and liabilities.

 

  (v)

Does not perform any management functions or make any management decisions with regard to the operation of Client.

 

  (vi)

Is not responsible for affecting any U.S. federal or state regulatory filings which may be required or advisable as a result of the offering of interests in Client.

 

  (vii)

Is not Client’s tax advisor and does not provide any tax advice.

 

  (viii)

Is not obligated to perform any additional or materially different services due to changes in law or audit guidance.


APPENDIX 1

DELEGATION OF ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING (AML)

& SANCTIONS COMPLIANCE OPERATIONS

1. Delegation.

 

  1.1

In order to assist the Fund with its responsibilities to comply with certain BSA/AML and Sanctions (collectively “BSA/AML” for purposes of this document) compliance requirements1 to which it is subject pursuant to its separate agreements with the Funds, the Transfer Agent has established and offers certain risk-based processes outlined herein (AML Services) that are reasonably designed to: (i) promote the detection and reporting of potential money laundering activities; (ii) assist in the verification of persons opening accounts with the Funds; and (iii) perform sanctions screening to protect the Funds from engaging in prohibited transactions2 with Specially Designated Nationals (SDNs)3. The Fund has reviewed these AML Services as described in the Compliance+ Manual (the “AML Procedures”) and desires to engage the Transfer Agent to provide such AML Services to the Fund consistent with the AML Procedures. The Fund remains responsible for assuring its compliance with applicable BSA/AML requirements.

 

  1.2

Accordingly, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Agreement, the Fund hereby instructs and directs the Transfer Agent to apply and provide the AML Services as set forth herein on the Fund’s behalf. The Transfer Agent may, at any time, and at its sole discretion, modify the AML Services, with or without notice4 to the Fund. The Fund’s continued use of AML Services following any such modification constitutes the Fund’s acceptance of the modified services.

 

  1.3

The Transfer Agent agrees to provide such AML Services, with respect to the ownership of Shares in the Funds for which the Transfer Agent maintains the applicable shareholder information, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Agreement and the AML Procedures.

 

1 

Generally the Bank Secrecy Act and USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, as amended

2 

Prohibited transactions are trade or financial transactions and other dealings in which U.S. persons may not engage unless authorized by OFAC or expressly exempted by statute. Because each sanction program is based on different foreign policy and national security goals, prohibitions may vary between programs.

3 

As part of its enforcement efforts, OFAC publishes a list of individuals and companies owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, targeted countries. It also lists individuals, groups, and entities, such as terrorists and narcotics traffickers designated under programs that are not country-specific. Collectively, such individuals and companies are called “Specially Designated Nationals” or “SDNs.” Their assets are blocked and U.S. persons are generally prohibited from dealing with them.

4 

Modifications deemed administrative, ministerial or immaterial require no notice. Notice precedes modifications deemed material.


2. Limitation on Delegation.

 

  2.1

The Fund acknowledges and agrees that in accepting the delegation hereunder, the Transfer Agent is agreeing to provide only the AML Services set forth herein and in the AML Procedures, as may be amended from time to time, and is not undertaking and shall not be responsible for any other aspect of the Fund’s requirement to comply with applicable BSA/AML rules or for any other matters that have not been delegated hereunder. Additionally, the parties acknowledge and agree that the Transfer Agent shall only be responsible for providing AML Services with respect to the ownership of, and transactions in, Shares in the Funds for which the Transfer Agent maintains the applicable Shareholder information.

3. AML Services5

 

  3.1

Consistent with the Transfer Agency services provided and with respect to the ownership of Shares in the Funds for which the Transfer Agent maintains the applicable Shareholder information, and as described in the AML Procedures SS&C shall provide the following denoted AML Services:

 

SERVICE

   Performed (X)

Customer Identification Program Services including Beneficial Ownership -USA PATRIOT Act (USAPA) Section 326

   X

Special Measures Imposed by the Secretary of the Treasury Processing – USAPA Section 311

   X

Suspicious Activity Monitoring (Transaction Monitoring)—USAPA Section 356

   X

Recordkeeping obligations imposed by AML/BSA; OFAC

   X

Sanctions Program Screening (OFAC; OSFI; EU;FATF)

   X

Mandatory Information Sharing with Law Enforcement—USAPA Section 314(a)

   X

Due Diligence for Correspondent Accounts—USAPA Section 312

   X

Enhanced Due Diligence for Certain Foreign Bank Correspondent Accounts—USAPA Section 312

   X

Suspicious Activity Report (“SAR”) Preparation & Filing6 and 7

   X

PEP Screening

   X

 

5 

The persons, account holders, accounts and transaction activity subject to review are subject to certain standard exclusions as set forth in written procedures provided to the Fund and that may be modified from time to time.

6 

Reporting of known or suspected violations of law or suspicious activity observed by financial institutions related to criminal behavior, such as money laundering, fraud, the financing of terrorism, etc.

7 

Promptly following the filing of each SAR, the Transfer Agent shall send to Fund (or its designee) at certain email addresses provided from time to time by the Fund, a copy of the SAR and evidence of filing; material in support of the SAR is available upon request.


SCHEDULE B

AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL

Pursuant to the terms of the Schedule A and the Agreement between Client and SS&C, Client authorizes the following Client personnel to provide instructions to SS&C, and receive inquiries from SS&C in connection with Schedule A and the Agreement:

 

Name    Title

[    ]

   [    ]

[    ]

   [    ]

[    ]

   [    ]

[    ]

   [    ]

[Reserved]

  
  

 

[Reserved]

  
  

 

This Schedule may be revised by Client by providing SS&C with a substitute Schedule B. Any such substitute Schedule B shall become effective twenty-four (24) hours after SS&C’s receipt of the document and shall be incorporated into the Agreement.


Exhibit A

Information Security Program

This Exhibit is made subject to the terms of the Services Agreement (the “Agreement”), and to the extent the terms hereunder conflict with the terms of the Agreement, the terms of this Exhibit shall prevail. The requirements of this Exhibit are applicable if and to the extent that SS&C creates, has access to, or receives from or on behalf of Client any Client Confidential Information (as defined in the Agreement) in electronic format.

 

1.

Definitions. Capitalized terms have the same meaning as set forth in the Agreement unless specifically defined below:

1.1. “SS&C Security Assessment” shall mean SS&C’s internal security assessment as described in Section 3.1 below.

1.2. “Mitigate” means SS&C’s deployment of security controls as reasonably necessary, in its discretion, which are reasonably designed to reduce the adverse effects of threats and reduce risk exposure.

1.3. “Remediation” or “Remediate”, means that SS&C has resolved a Security Exposure or Security Incident, such that the vulnerability no longer poses a material risk to Client Confidential Information.

1.4. “Security Exposure” means an identified vulnerability that may be utilized to compromise Client Confidential Information.

1.5. “Security Incident” means the confirmed unauthorized disclosure of Client Confidential Information.

 

2.

General Requirements.

2.1. Policies and Procedures. SS&C shall maintain written information security management policies and procedures (configured in accordance with its risk assessment program) reasonably designed and implemented to identify, prevent, detect, contain, and correct violations of measures taken to protect the confidentiality, integrity, availability, or security of Client Confidential Information. Such policies and procedures will, at a minimum:

(a) assign specific data security responsibilities and accountabilities to specific individual(s);

(b) describe acceptable use of SS&C’s assets, including computing systems, networks, and messaging;

(c) provide authentication rules for the format, content and usage of passwords for end users, administrators, and systems;


(d) describe logging and monitoring of SS&C’s production environment, including logging and monitoring of physical and logical access to SS&C’s networks and systems that process or store Client Confidential Information;

(e) include an incident response process;

(f) enforce commercially reasonable practices for user authentication;

(g) include a formal risk management program which includes periodic risk assessments; and

(h) provide an adequate framework of controls reasonably designed to safeguard Client Confidential Information.

2.2. Subcontractors. To the extent that any unaffiliated subcontractor engaged by SS&C to provide services under the Agreement has access to, or receives from or on behalf of Client any unencrypted Client Confidential Information in electronic format, SS&C shall enter into a written agreement with such subcontractor, which agreement shall contain provisions regarding maintaining the confidentiality of the Client Confidential Information which are substantially compliant with, and at least as protective as, those terms set forth in the Agreement (including this Exhibit), to the extent the terms of the Agreement and this Exhibit would be relevant to the subcontractor’s services provided.

2.3. IT Change and Configuration Management. SS&C shall employ its own reasonable processes, for change management, code inspection, repeatable builds, separation of development and production environments, and testing plans. Code inspections will include a comprehensive process reasonably designed and implemented to identify vulnerabilities and malicious code. In addition, SS&C shall ensure that processes are documented and implemented for purposes of vulnerability management, patching, and verification of system security controls prior to their connection to production networks.

2.4. Physical and Environmental Security. SS&C shall: (i) restrict entry to SS&C’s area(s) where Client Confidential Information is stored, accessed, or processed solely to SS&C’s personnel or SS&C authorized third party service providers for such access; and (ii) implement commercially reasonable practices for infrastructure systems, including fire extinguishing, cooling, and power, emergency systems and employee safety.

2.5. SS&C Employee Training and Access. SS&C shall: (i) train its employees on the acceptable use and handling of Client’s Confidential Information; (ii) provide annual security education for its employees and maintain a record of employees that have completed such education; and (iii) implement a formal user registration and de-registration procedure for granting and revoking access to SS&C’s information systems and services; and upon termination of any of SS&C’s employees, SS&C shall revoke such employee’s access to SS&C’s domain following termination of such individual and revoke such individual’s access to Client Confidential Information as soon as possible and in accordance with SS&C’s internal policies and procedures.


2.6. Change Notifications. SS&C may, in its sole discretion, revise SS&C information security policies and procedures based on internal company security and compliance related risk assessment decisions, provided such revisions do not materially degrade the controls associated with SS&C’s information security services provided to Client as of the date of execution of this Exhibit.

2.7. Patch Management. SS&C will use a risk-based patching method to determine the priority and sequencing of system patches that update the application, database and operating system layers. Patches for high-risk security issues are applied to systems on a risk-based timeframe that reflects the credible threats to the particular environment, and includes confirmation testing as needed, and therefore timeframes may differ.

2.8. Malicious code. SS&C also agrees to implement commercially reasonable software and other appropriate measures to scan for, detect and prevent the transmission from SS&C’s computers, hardware, networks and systems of any virus, malware, Trojan horse, worm, time bomb, drop dead device, or other malicious code.

2.9. Logging and Monitoring. SS&C will log and monitor all access to systems that contain such information to the extent that such logging and monitoring is within SS&Cs authority and capability to perform and is operationally feasible.

2.10. Encryption. SS&C shall employ industry recognized encryption algorithm (such as TLS, PGP, SFTP, AES) when communicating Client Data in SS&C’s possession or control over any public network or when using encryption to store Client data at rest. SS&C shall implement and comply with a formal encryption policy covering acceptable standards, algorithms, key administration practices, and certificates.

2.11. External Storage. SS&C will maintain backup information in secure storage and if stored off-site, in an encrypted format using industry standard of encryption.

2.12. Firewall Security. SS&C will employ firewall security to restrict network level access to computing resources.

 

3.

Due Diligence Supporting Materials; Security Assessment.

3.1. SS&C Security Assessment. As part of SS&C’s Security Assessment, SS&C will: (i) conduct periodic vulnerability scans (scoped using its risk assessment program) on externally-facing applications that may receive, access, process or store Client Confidential Information at SS&C’s expense; (ii) evaluate the results of the vulnerability scans and Mitigate or Remediate Security Exposures deemed material by SS&C’s personnel as reasonably appropriate, taking into account facts and circumstances surrounding such issues; and (iii) Mitigate or Remediate Security Exposures discovered and deemed material by SS&C’s personnel within a reasonably appropriate time period in accordance with its internal security policies and procedures. In addition, SS&C will at least once per year, engage an independent external party to perform penetration testing on its externally-facing systems that may receive, access, process or store Client Confidential Information, and will provide Client with a letter confirming the testing has been performed (the “Vulnerability Confirmation Letter”). Client is not permitted to conduct penetration testing or other code scanning on SS&C’s environment and software.


3.2. Due Diligence Supporting Materials. Once annually, upon at least 30 days’ written notice from Client to SS&C and in response to Client’s due diligence efforts, SS&C will provide copies of its: (i) Standard Information Gathering (SIG) questionnaire or a questionnaire to the equivalent succeeding standard (“SIG”); (ii) if applicable, most recent relevant Service Organization Control (“SOC”) audit report, prepared in accordance with Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements (SSAE) No. 18, Reporting on Controls at a Service Organization, or an audit to the equivalent succeeding standard; (iii) executive summary (excluding any proprietary content) of its information security policy; and (iv) Vulnerability Confirmation Letter.

3.3. Diligence Reviews. Upon at least 30 days’ written notice from Client to SS&C, not more than once per year, Client through its staff or agents (other than any Person that is a competitor of SS&C), may remotely conduct a reasonable review of information security policies to provide the Services under the Agreement (a “Review”). Client shall reasonably accommodate SS&C’s requests to reschedule any Review based on the availability of required resources. With respect to any Review, Client shall:

(a) Ensure that the Review is conducted in a manner that does not disrupt SS&C’s business operations.

(b) For any information requests beyond the standard information provision, pay SS&C costs, including staff time at standard rates, except that SS&C will be reasonably available to answer any additional questions of Client, up to forty (40) hours per year, that are not already addressed by providing the documentation set forth within this Section 3.3 and would not require SS&C, in its sole good faith discretion, to disclose information that it deems highly sensitive.

(c) Comply, and ensure that Reviewers comply, with SS&C’s policies and procedures relating to physical, computer and network security, business continuity, safety and security.

(d) Ensure that all Reviewers are bound by written confidentiality obligations substantially similar to, and no less protective than, those set forth in the Agreement (which Client shall provide to SS&C upon request).

EX-14.10 8 d448026dex1410.htm EX-14.10 EX-14.10

Exhibit 14.10

 

LOGO

First Eagle Investment Management, LLC FEF Distributors, LLC First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC First Eagle Separate Account Management, LLC First Eagle Investment Management, Ltd First Eagle Investment Management, GMBH and First Eagle Family of Funds


  

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

I.

  General Policy Statement      3  
  Standards of Conduct      3  

II.

  Categories of Covered Persons      4  

III.

  Exempt Securities      5  

IV.

  Pre-Clearance Exemptions      5  

V.

  Pre-Clearance Procedures      6  
  A. Personal Trading System      6  
  B. How Long Are Approvals Effective?      6  
  C. Special Pre-Clearance Requirements      6  

VI.

  Affiliated Closed-End Funds – Special Pre-Clearance Procedures      7  

VII.

  Blackout Periods – Client Trades      7  
  A. Blackout Periods      8  
  B. De Minimis Transactions      8  

VIII.

  Blackout Periods – Affiliated Open and Closed-End Funds      8  
  A. Blackout Period – Affiliated Open-End Funds      8  
  B. Blackout Period – Affiliated Closed-End Funds      9  

IX.

  Short-Term (Frequent) Trading in Open-End Mutual Funds      9  

X.

  Ban on Short-Term Trading Profits      9  

XI.

  Restricted/Watch Lists      10  

XII.

  Public Offerings      10  

XIII.

  Private Placements – Special Pre-Clearance Procedures      11  

XIV.

  Reportable Accounts      11  
  A. Accounts Required to be Reported      11  
  B. Reporting of Transactions – Designated Broker-Dealers      13  
  C. Reporting of Transactions – Non-Designated Broker-Dealers      13  

XV.

  Reporting and Certification Requirements      14  

XVI.

  Exemptions From This Policy      14  

XVII.

  Consequences of Violations of This Policy      14  

XVIII.

  Reporting of Violations      15  

XIX.

  Questions Concerning This Policy      15  

XX.

  Code of Ethics Office Contact Information      15  

XXI.

  Definitions      15  

 

 

Code of Ethics    page 2   


  

 

 

Code of Ethics

Personal Securities Transactions Policy

 

 

 

I.

General Policy Statement

Standards of Conduct

Each officer, director, employee and certain designated Temporary Workers (each, a “Covered Person”) of First Eagle is subject to this Code of Ethics. First Eagle has a fiduciary duty that requires Covered Persons to act in the best interest of Clients. As a firm, and as individuals, it must be understood that Clients always come first and that any abuse of the positions of trust and responsibility placed in the firm by Clients will not be tolerated. Furthermore, Covered Persons are obligated to avoid any action or activity that could produce conflicts between their own personal interests and those of Clients. To this end, each Covered Person must act with honesty, integrity, and high ethical standards deserving of Clients’ trust. Covered Persons must exercise reasonable care and professional judgment to avoid engaging in actions that put First Eagle’s image or reputation at risk.

At all times, Covered Persons must:

 

1.

Place the interests of Clients ahead of their personal interests;

 

2.

Not take inappropriate advantage of their positions;

 

3.

Conduct all personal securities transactions in full compliance with the letter and spirit of the Code of Ethics and the Insider Trading Policy;

 

4.

Avoid any actual or potential conflicts of interest or any abuse of their positions of trust and responsibility; and

 

5.

Comply with all applicable Federal securities laws.

While First Eagle encourages Covered Persons and their families to develop personal investment programs, they must not take any action in connection with their personal investments that could cause the appearance of unfairness or impropriety. Accordingly, Covered Persons must follow the policies set forth below with respect to personal trading. All Covered Persons must comply with the Code of Ethics – adherence to the Code of Ethics is a basic condition of employment. Covered Persons are required to promptly report any violation of this Code of Ethics of which they become aware, whether their own or another Covered Person’s, to the Code of Ethics Office. Reports of ethical concerns or Code of Ethics violations by others may also be made on a confidential, anonymous basis via the internet at www.FirstEagle.ethicspoint.com or via phone at 855-325-9019.

Application of the Code of Ethics to Disinterested Trustees

Disinterested Trustees of the First Eagle Funds are only subject to the reporting requirement in Section VI and XV of the Code of Ethics. Disinterested Trustees are not subject to other provisions of the Code of Ethics but are subject to the requirements of the Federal Securities Laws and other applicable laws, such as the prohibition on trading in securities of an issuer while in possession of material non-public information.

A glossary of certain terms contained within this Policy is set forth in the “Definitions” section at the end of this document for reference. Capitalized terms not defined in context are defined in the glossary.

 

 

Code of Ethics    page 3   


  

 

 

 

 

II.

Categories of Covered Persons

Different requirements and limitations on Covered Persons are based on their activities and roles within First Eagle. Covered Persons are assigned to one of the categories listed below.

Please note that a Covered Person’s category under this Policy may change if their position within First Eagle changes or if they are transferred to another department or to an affiliated company. It is the Covered Person’s obligation to notify the Legal and Compliance Department of changes to their position. Legal and Compliance will review the status and will notify the Covered Person if their category changes. If there are any questions regarding a Covered Person’s category, please contact Legal and Compliance.

Access Person:

An Access Person is any Covered Person who satisfies the definition of “Access Person” defined in Rule 204A-1(e) (1) under the Advisers Act and/or with respect to a First Eagle Fund as defined in Rule 17j-1(a)(1) under the 1940 Act. An Access Person generally includes any Covered Person who:

 

1.

has access to non-public information regarding any Client’s purchase or sale of Securities;

 

2.

has access to non-public information regarding Clients’ portfolio holdings;

 

3.

is involved in making Securities recommendations to Clients;

 

4.

has access to Securities recommendations to Clients that are non-public; or

 

5.

is an Investment Person as defined below.

Investment Person:

An Investment Person is an Access Person who, in connection with his/her regular functions and duties:

 

1.

makes, or participates in making, recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of Securities on behalf of any client;

 

2.

provides information or advice with respect to a purchase or sale of Securities to a portfolio manager; or

 

3.

helps execute a portfolio manager’s investment recommendations.

Generally, Investment Persons include, but are not limited to, portfolio managers, research analysts and traders.

Temporary Worker:

A Temporary Worker’s status is determined upon the start of his/her assignment with First Eagle. If a Covered Person hires a Temporary Worker, the Covered Person is required to notify the Human Resources Department, who in turn will notify the Legal and Compliance Department.

Temporary Workers may be designated as Access Persons or Investment Persons subject to the Code of Ethics and certain provisions of the Code of Business Conduct. Temporary Workers who are not designated as an Access Person or Investment Person are deemed to be non-access persons. Non-access persons generally will not be subject to the Code of Ethics.

Temporary Workers will be notified about their designation by the Legal and Compliance Department. The Legal and Compliance Department, with the assistance of the Temporary Worker’s supervisor, will re-review the status of a Temporary Worker periodically thereafter. The Legal and Compliance Department will notify the Temporary Worker as to any change in designation and the imposition of Code of Ethics requirements.

 

 

Code of Ethics    page 4   


  

 

 

 

 

III.

Exempt Securities

SEC Rule 204A-1 treats all Securities as “Reportable Securities” with certain limited exceptions enumerated below. As a result, this Policy does not apply to any of the following types of Securities or instruments (“Exempt Securities”).

 

1.

Direct obligations of the United States Government, such as Treasury Notes, Treasury Bonds, Treasury Bills and U.S. Savings Bonds.

 

2.

Money market instruments, bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and high-quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements.

 

3.

Shares of unaffiliated open-end mutual funds. Caution: Shares of the First Eagle Funds or mutual funds sub-advised by First Eagle are not Exempt Securities and must be reported.

 

4.

Shares of unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in unaffiliated open-end mutual funds.

 

5.

Interests in 529 college savings plans that First Eagle does not manage, distribute, market or underwrite. Note: Please refer to Section XIV for reporting of 529 accounts.

Covered Persons may engage in transactions in any Exempt Security without pre-clearing or reporting any such transactions.

 

 

 

IV.

Pre-Clearance Exemptions

The following types of transactions are not subject to the pre-clearance requirements of this Policy. Covered Persons are not required to pre-clear transactions for which they do not exercise investment discretion at the time of the transactions (“non-volitional transactions”) and certain other automated transactions. The transactions listed below are, however, required to be reported through trade confirmations and/or account statements, unless noted otherwise.

 

1.

1. Purchases and sales of the First Eagle Open-End Mutual Funds and First Eagle Collective Investment Trusts. While First Eagle Open-End Mutual Funds and First Eagle Collective Investment Trusts are not subject to pre-clearance, please refer to Section IX entitled “Short Term Trading in Open-End Mutual Funds for other limitations and restrictions that may apply.” Note: Covered Persons will be required to pre-clear Affiliated Closed-End Funds, which include Affiliated Business Development Companies and Affiliated Interval Funds.

 

2.

Transactions in Securities made in an account that is fully managed by a third party. Note: The Covered Person will be required to submit documents demonstrating that the fiduciary has full discretion over the relevant account. The Covered Person will be required to complete and sign an initial and annual discretionary attestation.

 

3.

Purchases and sales of Securities in accordance with a pre-set amount or pre-determined schedule effected through an automatic investment plan or dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP). This includes the automatic reinvestment of dividends, income or interest received from a Security in such plans or any other type of account. Note: The purchase or sale of Securities outside of a pre-set amount and/or pre-determined schedule in such plans is subject to pre-clearance and reporting.

 

4.

Purchases of Securities due to an exercise of rights issued to the holders of a class of Securities must be pro rata, to the extent they are issued with respect to Securities of which a Covered Person has Beneficial Ownership.

 

5.

Acquisitions or dispositions of Securities as the result of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, merger, consolidation, spin-off or other similar corporate distribution or reorganization applicable to holders of a class of Securities of which a Covered Person has Beneficial Ownership.

 

 

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6.

The automatic exercise or liquidation by an exchange of an in-the-money derivative instrument upon expiration, the delivery of Securities pursuant to a written option that is exercised against a Covered Person and the assignment of options.

 

7.

Purchases or sales of broad-based market exchange traded funds (“BB ETFs”). Information pertaining to BB ETF’s is posted on the personal trading system dashboard. Transactions in all other ETFs must be pre-cleared.

 

8.

Purchases and sales of open-end mutual funds and variable insurance products, including funds organized outside the U.S. with a structure similar to that of open-end mutual funds that are not managed by First Eagle.

 

9.

Gifts of Securities received, if the Covered Person does not control the timing of the gift.

 

10.

Transactions in 529 College Savings Plans do not require pre-clearance and are not reportable. Note: Please refer to Section XIV for reporting 529 accounts.

 

 

 

V.

Pre-Clearance Procedures

Covered Persons are required to obtain pre-approval for personal trades as described below.

Note: Covered Persons must pre-clear transactions in Securities in which they have Beneficial Ownership. Additionally, a Covered Person must pre-clear Securities transactions for their spouse, domestic partner, minor children or any other person to whom a Covered Person provides significant financial support, as well as transactions in any other account over which they exercise investment discretion or trading authority, regardless of Beneficial Ownership.

A. Personal Trading System

Covered Persons are required to pre-clear all personal transactions in Securities through the personal trading system, except for (i) transactions in Exempt Securities; and (ii) transactions listed under Pre-Clearance Exemptions.

Upon submitting a pre-clearance request through the personal trading system, a Covered Person will receive an approval or denial message in connection with their request. Although First Eagle retains records of all electronic pre-clearance requests, it is recommended that the Covered Person print and retain copies for their records. A link to the personal trading system can be found via the First Eagle Intranet.

B. How Long Are Approvals Effective?

Pre-clearance approvals for Securities traded in the local market or exchange of a Covered Person’s country of residence are effective until the close of business on the day that a pre-clearance request has been approved. Pre-clearance approvals for Securities traded outside the local market or exchange of a Covered Person’s country of residence are effective until the close of business on the business day following approval of a pre-clearance request. To make any modification to a previously pre-cleared trade request (for instance, date of execution or share quantity), a Covered Person must submit a new pre-clearance request and receive approval.

C. Special Pre-Clearance Requirements

Covered Persons may be subject to special pre-clearance requirements either in addition to, or in place of, those pre-clearance requirements described in this section. Such requirements may be necessary due to the risks presented by a particular position held within First Eagle. In such cases, the Code of Ethics Office will notify Covered Persons of any special pre-clearance requirements.

 

 

Code of Ethics    page 6   


  

 

 

 

 

VI.

Affiliated Closed-End Funds – Special Pre-Clearance Procedures

Covered Persons who want to purchase or sell an Affiliated Closed-End Fund must submit a pre-clearance request through the personal trading system. In determining whether to grant approval for the trade, the Code of Ethics Office makes an assessment as to whether the transaction complies with this Policy, including the 60-Day Holding Period applicable to Affiliated Closed-End Funds. In addition, the respective Company’s CCO (or designee) for third party funds sub-advised by a Company verifies that your transaction does not conflict with any specific Fund information. Your request will be denied if the transaction would violate any requirements of this Policy.

Section 16 Requirements

Common shares of closed-end funds are registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. As such, there are specific reporting requirements and trading prohibitions under Sections 16(a) and 16(b) of the Exchange Act and Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act if you are deemed to be a “Section 16 Person” with respect to a closed-end fund that include special filing obligations with the SEC. The Legal and Compliance Department will notify you if you are deemed to be a Section 16 Person in connection with an Affiliated Closed-End Fund. Even though individuals are personally responsible to file the forms with the SEC under Section 16, the Legal and Compliance Department will manage the Section 16 filings on your behalf, if authorized by you. In connection with Affiliated Closed-End Funds, if you are a Section 16 Person, the Code of Ethics Office must provide your trade execution details to the Legal and Compliance Department or to the respective Company’s CCO (or designee) for third party closed-end funds sub-advised by First Eagle or its affiliates within one business day for filing purposes.

In addition, Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act (together with Section 30 (h)) prohibits Section 16 Persons from profiting from the purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of an applicable Closed- End Fund within a six-month period (referred to as “short-swing profits”). Any such profits realized are required to be forfeited to the applicable Closed-End Fund.

 

 

 

VII.

Blackout Periods – Client Trades

Potential conflicts of interest are of particular concern when a Covered Person buys or sells a Security at or near the same time as First Eagle buys or sells that Security or an Equivalent Security for Clients. The potential appearance of impropriety in such cases is particularly severe if the Covered Person acts as the portfolio manager or in another investment-related capacity for the Clients in question.

To reduce the potential for conflicts of interest and the potential appearance of impropriety that can arise in such situations, this Policy prohibits Covered Persons from trading for their Reportable Accounts during certain periods before, during and after trading is being conducted on behalf of Clients. The period during which personal securities transactions are prohibited is commonly referred to as a “blackout period.” The applicable blackout period depends on (i) whether a transaction is classified as a De Minimis Transaction, as defined below; and (ii) whether the potential investor is an Access Person or an Investment Person.

First Eagle recognizes that the application of a blackout period during the period prior to Client transactions may result in inadvertent violations of this Policy from time to time. Covered Persons should consider carefully the potential consequences of the applicable blackout period before engaging in personal securities transactions in Securities or Equivalent Securities, which First Eagle holds, or might consider holding, in Client accounts.

Covered Persons who have any questions about the application of the blackout periods to a particular situation should contact the Code of Ethics Office before submission of a trade request.

The blackout periods below apply to both Securities and Equivalent Securities.

Caution: Because of the many variations and complexities of options transactions, Covered Persons are strongly encouraged to seek guidance from the Code of Ethics Office if they are unsure whether a particular option is deemed to be an Equivalent Security.

 

 

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A. Blackout Periods

The blackout periods described below do not apply to: (i) Exempt Securities; or (ii) the transactions listed under Pre-Clearance Exemptions.

Orders Under Consideration

Covered Persons may not purchase or sell a Security or Equivalent Security if such person knows the Security or Equivalent Security is being considered for purchase or sale on behalf of a Client, even though no buy or sell orders have been placed at the time.

Same-Day Blackout Period

Access Persons may not purchase or sell a Security or Equivalent Security if there is a pending buy or sell order for a Client in the Security or Equivalent Security, until the order is executed, withdrawn or meets the De Minimis Exemption.

Investment Persons may not purchase or sell the same Security or Equivalent Security on a day during which a buy or sell is made on behalf of any Client in that same Security or Equivalent Security. Note: The De Minimis Exemption is not available to Investment Persons.

Seven-Day Blackout Period – For Investment Persons only

The purchase or sale of a Security or Equivalent Security are prohibited within seven calendar days before and after the purchase or sale of the relevant Security or Equivalent Security by a Client.

Short Sale of Securities – For Investment Persons only

Short sales of any security held by a Client are not permitted. This prohibition also applies to effecting economically equivalent transactions, including, but not limited to, sales of uncovered call options, purchases of put options while not owning the underlying security, and short sales of bonds that are convertible into equity positions, swaps or other derivatives.

B. De Minimis Transactions

The following transactions by Access Persons are defined as “De Minimis Transactions” under this Policy:

Purchases and sales of a Security or an Equivalent Security where, in aggregate, the trade does not exceed 1,000 shares per day in that issuer and which the issuer has a total market capitalization of $30 billion or greater at the time of investment.

Such transactions present little or no risk of conflict with Client transactions because they involve a relatively small number of highly liquid Securities. However, it should be noted that issuer market capitalization amounts often change. Accordingly, a Covered Person may purchase a Security that has a market capitalization of greater than $30 billion only to find out that they cannot sell the Security at a later date because the market capitalization has fallen below $30 billion and their sale would be during a blackout period in connection with a Client trade in the same Security or Equivalent Security. If a Covered Person is unsure whether a Security meets the market capitalization criteria, please contact Legal and Compliance.

Note: De Minimis Transactions are nevertheless (i) required to be pre-cleared and reported; and (ii) subject to a ban on short-term trading profits as described in the section “Ban on Short-Term Trading Profits.”

 

 

 

VIII.

Blackout Periods – Affiliated Open and Closed-End Funds

A. Blackout Period – Affiliated Open-End Funds

A personal trading blackout may be put in place in connection with shares of Affiliated Open-End Mutual Funds up until the release of certain information regarding the Funds to the public. Reasons for a personal trading blackout with respect to a Fund may include but are not limited to: (i) an upcoming change in portfolio management; (ii) a planned reorganization of a Fund, including a merger into an existing Fund; or (iii) an anticipated dissolution/liquidation of a Fund. Please note that this type of information regarding the Funds is confidential and must not be discussed with, or disclosed to, anyone outside of First Eagle.

 

 

Code of Ethics    page 8   


  

 

 

Note: The blackout period applies to all share classes across all accounts in which Covered Persons are Beneficial Owners, including transactions in First Eagle 401(k) Plans if they are not effected through the firm’s automatic investment plan, such as rebalancing transactions and fund transfers.

Covered Persons are notified of such a personal trading blackout for the Funds in advance of the blackout period. Information pertaining to a firm-wide blackout period for a Fund is posted on the personal trading system dashboard.

B. Blackout Period – Affiliated Closed-End Funds

Affiliated Closed-End Funds may be subject to blackout periods surrounding a Fund’s dividend declaration press release and quarterly earnings release that may prevent you from purchasing or selling the Fund. Affiliated Closed-End Funds may also be subject to blackout periods surrounding events involving Funds that have not yet been disclosed to the public.

Note: Refer to the Closed-End Funds Dividend Blackout Calendar posted on the Compliance tab of the Company Intranet.

 

 

 

IX.

Short-Term (Frequent) Trading in Open-End Mutual Funds

Covered Persons are prohibited from engaging in market timing (frequent trading) in shares of any mutual fund including the First Eagle Open-End Mutual Funds. Frequent trading (including exchanges) of mutual fund shares, also known as “market-timing” may increase mutual fund transaction and administration costs and otherwise negatively affect a mutual fund’s investment program, possibly diluting a mutual fund’s value to its longer-term investors. The Board of Trustees of the First Eagle Funds have adopted a policy to deter inappropriate trading. The policy is set forth in the First Eagle Open-End Mutual Funds’ prospectus, which governs all trading activity in the Funds.

Any activity that may be deemed to be frequent trading or market timing will be reviewed by the Code of Ethics Office, who will refer instances to the Chief Compliance Officer. The Chief Compliance Officer in consultation with members of the Legal and Compliance Department, will take disciplinary action as it deems appropriate.

Covered Persons must also comply with the holding period policy of any mutual fund held whether or not the mutual fund is part of the First Eagle Funds. Covered Persons are expected to abide by trading restrictions imposed by other mutual funds as described in the relevant prospectus.

 

 

 

X.

Ban on Short-Term Trading Profits

Frequent personal trading can distract a Covered Person from their job and, in turn, conflict with their fiduciary duty to Clients. Short-term trading increases the risks of front running and of abuse of confidential information. Covered Persons are prohibited from profiting from the purchase and sale or sale and purchase (or in the case of derivatives – short sales or similar transactions) of a Security or Equivalent Security within 60 calendar days.

For clarity, except as otherwise noted, this prohibition also applies to short-term profiting through the use of derivatives and Equivalent Securities, either alone (e.g., exercising an option within 60 days of purchasing the option) or in combination with other securities transactions (e.g., selling the underlying or similar Security or Equivalent Security within 60 days of purchasing a call on such Security).

 

 

Code of Ethics    page 9   


  

 

 

Any series of transactions made which violate (or are counter to) the spirit of the 60-day rule, such as the establishment of a long position and subsequent establishment of a short position (or vice versa), in the same Security or Equivalent Security, may be deemed a violation by the Code of Ethics Office.

A series of purchases and sales is measured on a last-in, first-out basis (“LIFO” accounting method) until all purchases and sales transactions of the same Security or Equivalent Security within a 60-calendar day period in a Reportable Account are matched. A purchase or sale is ordinarily deemed to occur on trade date. The purchase date is day 1, therefore day 61 is the first day a sale of those Securities may be made at a profit.

The ban on short-term trading profits does not apply to the following:

 

   

Exempt Securities;

 

   

Broad-Based ETFs or options on Broad-Based ETFs;

 

   

Broad-Based Index Options and Index Futures; and

 

   

Involuntary option assignment/transfer and exercise.

 

 

 

XI.

Restricted/Watch Lists

From time to time, First Eagle may place restrictions on personal trading in the Securities of a company. Restrictions may be implemented, for example, to enhance an information barrier by preventing the appearance of impropriety in connection with trading, or by preventing the use or appearance of the use of inside information. Covered Persons are prohibited from trading in the Securities of any issuer on the firm’s restricted list if the restrictions apply to personal account dealings.

First Eagle may also place the Securities of a company on a watch list. In such cases, the Code of Ethics Office reviews any personal trading activity in the Securities of an issuer on the watch list on a post-trade basis and evaluates whether there is any appearance of impropriety with respect to the personal trades by that Covered Person.

 

 

 

XII.

Public Offerings

Covered Persons may not participate in initial public offerings of equity and equity-related Securities. Acquisitions of Securities in other public offerings are subject to pre-clearance procedures. Public offerings give rise to potential conflicts of interest that are greater than those present in other types of personal securities transactions since such offerings are generally only offered to institutional and retail investors who have a relationship with the underwriters involved in the offering. To preclude any possibility of a Covered Person profiting from his/her position with First Eagle, the following rules apply to public offerings.

Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”) – Equity Securities and certain Digital Investment Assets

As noted above, Covered Persons are prohibited from purchasing equity and equity related Securities in an IPO (including ICOs, initial coin offerings of digital or token assets).

Note: This prohibition does not apply to Exempt Securities, to investments in public offerings if such an investment is available due to the Covered Person’s existing investment in a Private Placement, or to Affiliated Closed-End Funds. However, Private Placements are subject to prior review and approval by the Covered Person’s Department Manager and are subject to Legal and Compliance review. Additionally, digital assets or coins may be deemed securities by the SEC and as such employees are prohibited from participating in the initial public offering.

 

 

Code of Ethics    page 10   


  

 

 

Secondary Offerings – Equity Securities

Subject to pre-clearance approval and other provisions of this Code, Covered Persons are generally permitted to purchase equity and equity related Securities in secondary offerings of those Securities, unless First Eagle is participating in the offering on behalf of its Client accounts.

Debt Offerings

Subject to pre-clearance approval, Covered Persons are generally permitted to purchase debt Securities in public offerings of those Securities, unless First Eagle is participating in that offering on behalf of its Client accounts. Covered Persons cannot participate in any public offering of debt Securities if First Eagle is participating in the offering on behalf of its Client accounts unless it is an Exempt Security.

 

 

 

XIII.

Private Placements – Special Pre-Clearance Procedures

Acquisitions of Securities in unaffiliated Private Placements (including any Digital Investment Assets or loans) are subject to special pre-clearance procedures. Private Placements typically include investments in the acquisition of securities of, or loans to, non-firm hedge funds, PIPEs, limited partnerships, limited liability companies, S corporations, and other legal entities. Prior approval is required by the Covered Person’s department manager and this approval must be submitted for review to the Code of Ethics Office. The form for this purpose is located in the personal trading system. In determining whether to grant approval, the following should be considered but not limited to:

 

   

Whether the investment opportunity should be reserved for Clients;

 

   

Whether the opportunity to invest has been offered to a Covered Person solely by virtue of their position at First Eagle; or

 

   

Whether the opportunity to invest could be considered a favor or gift designed to influence a Covered Person’s judgment as an employee of First Eagle or as compensation for services rendered to the issuer.

Note: A Covered Person must provide documentation confirming their investment in an approved Private Placement to the Code of Ethics Office upon completion of their investment. The Covered Person must also notify, in advance, the Code of Ethics Office if there are any changes in the circumstances of their Private Placement investment (e.g., additional contributions, liquidation or dissolution of the company). Additional contributions to an existing Private Placement must be pre-cleared as new Private Placement investments. For IPOs stemming from an existing Private Placement, refer to the section “Public Offerings.”

Investment Persons who have acquired Beneficial Ownership of Securities in a Private Placement, must disclose the investment when playing a part in any consideration of an investment by a Client in the issuer of the Securities. Any decision to make such an investment must be independently reviewed by the Head of a Covered Person’s Investment Team or by a portfolio manager who does not have Beneficial Ownership of any Securities of the issuer. The Code of Ethics Office must also be consulted in such instances.

 

 

 

XIV.

Reportable Accounts

A. Accounts Required to be Reported

The following personal accounts are required to be reported to the Code of Ethics Office: (i) upon hire; (ii) upon a change in a Covered Person’s category classification; (iii) before or at the time a new account is opened1; and (iv) annually, as described in the section “Reporting and Certification Requirements”:

 

1.

FEFD personnel (includes registered representatives and associated persons) must obtain written authorization from the Code of Ethics Office prior to opening a Reportable Account at any Broker-dealer (i.e., Designated or Non-Designated Broker-Dealer).

 

 

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1.

Accounts in the name of, or for the direct or indirect benefit of:

 

  a.

A Covered Person; or

 

  b.

A Covered Person’s spouse, domestic partner, minor children and any other person to whom a Covered Person provides significant financial support, as well as to transactions in any other account over which they exercise investment discretion or trading authority, regardless of Beneficial Ownership.

 

2.

Accounts that are fully managed by a third party where a Covered Person does not directly or indirectly influence or control investment selections for the account through recommendation, advice, pre-approval or otherwise (i.e., suggest or direct any particular purchase or sale of securities or consult a particular allocation of investments to be made). Note: Covered Persons will be required to provide documentation to verify that the account is fully managed by their broker or financial adviser and they will be required to execute an initial attestation and annual certification thereafter.

 

3.

Accounts that have the ability to hold Reportable Securities, even if the account currently only holds Exempt Securities. Example: If a Covered Person has a 401(k) Plan with a prior employer that includes a First Eagle Fund as an investment option, the account is required to be reported regardless of whether a Covered Person holds that particular First Eagle Fund in their account.

Examples of the types of accounts that a Covered Person must report if the account holds or has the ability to transact Reportable Securities include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

Brokerage Accounts;

 

   

Individual Retirement Accounts (“IRAs”), including but not limited to, Traditional IRAs, Rollover IRAs, Contributory IRAs, Roth IRAs, SEP IRAs and SIMPLE IRAs;

 

   

401(k) Plans and Other Retirement and Savings Accounts, including Personal Choice Retirement Accounts offered through the First Eagle 401(k) plan;

 

   

Employee Stock Purchase Plans;

 

   

Health Savings Accounts;

 

   

Automatic Investment Plans;

 

   

Dividend Reinvestment Plans;

 

   

Direct Stock Purchase Plans;

 

   

Deferred Compensation Plan Accounts;

 

   

Custodial Accounts;

 

   

Trust Accounts;

 

   

Variable Annuity Accounts; and

 

   

529 College Savings Plans.

 

4.

Accounts that hold Digital Investment Assets (other than specifically designated Digital Currencies). Note: Refer to glossary or personal trading system dashboard for a list of designated Digital Currencies that are not subject to reporting.

If a Covered Person is unsure whether an account is required to be reported, please contact Legal and Compliance for guidance.

 

 

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B. Reporting of Transactions – Designated Broker-Dealers

SEC Rules 204A-1 and 17j-1 require an adviser’s employees who have been designated as Access Persons and Investment Persons to provide quarterly reports of their personal securities transactions no later than 30 days after the close of each calendar quarter.

To assist Covered Persons with this reporting requirement, First Eagle permits maintaining Reportable Accounts with broker-dealers that provide electronic feeds into the personal trading system as “Designated Broker-Dealers.” A list of First Eagle’s Designated Broker-Dealers is posted on the personal trading system dashboard. The Code of Ethics Office receives automated trade confirmations and/or account statements directly from these broker-dealers, thereby eliminating the need for a Covered Person’s broker-dealer to submit copies of these documents in paper format. At the end of each calendar quarter, Covered Persons are required to review their Securities transactions via the personal trading system and affirm their accuracy.

Covered Persons are required to maintain their Reportable Accounts with a Designated Broker-Dealer, unless they have submitted an exception request in writing and received prior approval from the Code of Ethics Office to maintain the account(s) with a non-Designated Broker-Dealer. For more information, please refer to the section “Reporting of Transactions – Non-Designated Broker-Dealers.”

If a Covered Person opens a new Reportable Account with a Designated Broker-Dealer, they must promptly notify Legal and Compliance in writing of the new account and provide account details. FEFD personnel (including registered representatives and associated persons) must obtain written authorization from the Code of Ethics Office prior to opening a Reportable Account at any broker-dealer (i.e., Designated or Non-Designated Broker-Dealer).

C. Reporting of Transactions – Non-Designated Broker-Dealers

Certain limited exceptions may be granted that would allow a Covered Person to maintain a Reportable Account with a non-Designated Broker-Dealer. For example, an exception may be granted based on the type of the account (e.g., a 401(k) account with a prior employer, a spousal 401(k) account with the spouse’s employer, an employee stock purchase plan account or a direct stock purchase plan account). An exception may also be granted if a Covered Person’s spouse works for another investment adviser or broker-dealer with their own designated or preferred broker-dealer requirement.

If the Covered Person is a new Access Person or Investment Person, they are required to transfer their Reportable Account(s) to a Designated Broker-Dealer within a reasonable period of time from the commencement of their employment with First Eagle or from the date they become an Access Person or Investment Person resulting from a change in their category classification, unless they have been granted an exception for the account(s).

Prior to opening an account with a Non-Designated Broker-Dealer, a Covered Person must submit a request in writing to the Code of Ethics Office. The notification must include the name of the broker-dealer, the type of account and the reason(s) for requesting the exception. The Code of Ethics Office will notify the Covered Person as to whether their request was approved or denied.

Covered Persons are required to submit duplicate trade confirmations and/or account statements no later than 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter. The Code of Ethics Office will send a FINRA Rule 3210 Letter to the broker-dealer requesting these documents. If the broker-dealer is unable to routinely provide the documents to First Eagle, Covered Persons are required to provide the documents to the Code of Ethics Office by the deadline. At the end of each calendar quarter, Covered Persons will be required to review the securities transactions via the personal trading system and affirm their accuracy. If the circumstances of the non-Designated Broker-Dealer account change in any way, it is the Covered Person’s responsibility to notify the Code of Ethics Office immediately. Please note that the nature of the change in circumstances reported may cause the Designated Broker-Dealer exception to be revoked. Also note that an exception request must be made for each account to the Code of Ethics Office. Covered Persons may not assume that because an exception was granted in one instance that they would necessarily be permitted to open a new account with the same non-Designated Broker-Dealer or another non-Designated Broker-Dealer.

 

 

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First Eagle treats all trade confirmations and account statements as confidential and only discloses such information to the personal trading system vendor, in connection with an audit request or upon a request by a regulatory authority.

 

 

 

XV.

Reporting and Certification Requirements

Under SEC Rule 204A-1, advisers must provide each Supervised Person with a copy of the Code of Ethics and any amendments. The Code of Ethics must also require each Supervised Person to acknowledge its receipt, in writing. For purposes of this Code, Supervised Persons are Covered Persons. In addition, Covered Persons are required to provide a complete report of their respective Securities holdings at the time the person becomes a Covered Person and at least once a year thereafter. The information supplied must be current as of a date not more than 45 days prior to the individual becoming a Covered Person (initial report) or prior to the date the report is submitted (annual report). The Code of Ethics Office provides Covered Persons with notification of, and instructions pertaining to, their initial and annual reporting and certification requirements.

Covered Persons

Within 10 days of becoming a Covered Person (either following the commencement of employment with First Eagle or due to a change in their category classification), Covered Persons are required to (1) certify their receipt and understanding of and compliance with the Code of Ethics; and (2) complete an initial report of personal Securities holdings and accounts and submit the report, along with any relevant documentation as requested by the Code of Ethics Office.

On an annual basis, Covered Persons are required to (1) re-certify their understanding of and compliance with the Code of Ethics; (2) provide information regarding their Securities holdings; and (3) certify to a list of their current Reportable Accounts.

Disinterested Trustees

Disinterested Trustees are required to report, with respect to any Securities transaction in which they have Beneficial Ownership, if they knew, or in the ordinary course of fulfilling their official duties as Disinterested Trustees, should have known, that 15 days immediately before or after the date of their transaction, the Security or Equivalent Security was purchased or sold by a First Eagle Fund or considered for purchase or sale by a First Eagle Fund. Such report shall be made not later than 30 days after the calendar quarter in which any Securities transaction was effected.

 

 

 

XVI.

Exemptions From This Policy

A Covered Person may apply for an exemption from a provision of this Policy by making a request in writing to the Code of Ethics Office. The request must fully describe the basis upon which the request is being made. As part of the consideration process, the Code of Ethics Office will determine if a Client may be disadvantaged by the request and consider any other relevant factors in deciding whether to grant or deny the request.

No exemptions may be granted for those sections of this Policy that are mandated by Rule 17j-1 or Rule 204A-1.

 

 

 

XVII.

Consequences of Violations of This Policy

Compliance with this Policy is considered a basic condition of employment with the firm. First Eagle takes this Policy and Covered Persons’ obligations under it very seriously. Any violation of this Policy may constitute grounds for remedial action, which may include, without limitation: a letter of education, warning or censure,

 

 

Code of Ethics    page 14   


  

 

 

recertification of the Code, cancellation, liquidations or otherwise unwind the transaction, disgorgement of profits,2 suspension of trading privileges, termination of officer title, and/or suspension or termination of employment. Situations that are questionable may be resolved against a Covered Person’s personal interests. Violations of this Policy may also constitute violations of law, which could result in criminal or civil penalties for a Covered Person and First Eagle.

In addition, the Federal Securities Laws require companies and supervisors to reasonably supervise Covered Persons with a view toward preventing violations of law and violations of a company’s Code. As a result, all Covered Persons who have supervisory responsibility should endeavor to ensure that the Covered Persons they supervise, including Temporary Workers, are familiar with and remain in compliance with the requirements of this Policy.

 

 

 

XVIII.

Reporting of Violations

Violations of this Code must be reported to the Code of Ethics Office and subsequently to each Company’s CCO (or designee). As required by Rule 17j-1, in connection with any First Eagle Fund, the Code of Ethics Office will report on a quarterly basis or as needed, any material violations of this Policy to the Funds’ CCO who in turn will report to the First Eagle Funds’ Boards of Trustees.

 

 

 

XIX.

Questions Concerning This Policy

Given the seriousness of the potential consequences of violations of this Policy, all Covered Persons are urged to seek guidance with respect to issues that may arise. Determining whether a situation may create a potential conflict of interest, or the appearance of such a conflict, may not always be easy, and situations inevitably arise from time to time that require interpretation of this Policy as related to particular circumstances. If a Covered Person is unsure whether a proposed transaction is consistent with this Policy, please consult with the Code of Ethics Office.

 

 

 

XX.

Code of Ethics Office Contact Information

For purposes of this Policy, the contact information is as follows:

 

   

Personal Trading Helpline: 212-373-5488; or

 

   

Outlook Group E-Mail Address: CodeofEthics@firsteagle.com.

 

 

 

XXI.

Definitions

The following definitions apply to terms that appear in this Policy. Additional definitions are contained in the text itself.

1940 Act

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

2.

Any profits realized as a result of personal transactions that violate the Code may be required to be disgorged to a charity or charitable foundation selected by First Eagle, in its sole discretion.

 

 

Code of Ethics    page 15   


  

 

 

Access Person

Any employee, director, trustee, officer, general partner of First Eagle or any Advisory Person of First Eagle, or anyone who has access to non-public information regarding the First Eagle Funds’ or Clients purchase or sale of securities and is under First Eagle’s supervision and control. For Disinterested Trustees of the First Eagle Funds, see “Application of the Code of Ethics to Disinterested Trustees.”

Advisers Act

The Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Advisory Person

Any employee of First Eagle who, in connection with their regular function or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of a security by a Client and whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales, and shall include any natural person control relationship with First Eagle who obtains information concerning recommendations made to Clients with regard to the purchase or sale of a security.

Affiliated Closed-End Funds

Closed-end funds that are advised or sub-advised by First Eagle or its subsidiaries or distributed by FEFD. Note: Closed-end funds include business development companies and interval funds.

Affiliated Open-End Funds

Open-end mutual funds that are advised, sub-advised or distributed by First Eagle.

Beneficial Ownership

For purposes of this Policy, Beneficial Ownership is interpreted in the same way as it would under Rule 16a-1(a) (2) of the Exchange Act, and the rules thereunder. A Covered Person is considered to have Beneficial Ownership of Securities if they have or share a direct or indirect Pecuniary Interest in the Securities. Through indirect Pecuniary Interest, a Covered Person will generally be deemed to have Beneficial Ownership of Securities held by members of their immediate family sharing the same household and other individuals for whom the Covered Person provides significant economic support, and Securities held in investment vehicles for which the Covered Person serves as general partner or managing member, among other circumstances. See the definition of “Pecuniary Interest” below.

A Covered Person is also considered to have Beneficial Ownership of Securities held in a trust where (i) they act as trustee and either their or members of their immediate family have a vested interest in the principal or income of the trust; or (ii) the Covered Person acts as settlor of a trust, unless the consent of all of the beneficiaries is required in order for the trust to be revoked.

Broad-Based Market Exchange Traded Fund (“BB ETF”)

Generally, an index designed to reflect the movement of an entire market. BB ETFs will have a minimum of 30 securities with no one security representing more than 25% of the index at the time of purchase.

Clients

Collectively, the First Eagle Funds, sub-advised Funds, private funds, private pooled vehicles and separately managed accounts.

Control

Shall have the same meaning as set forth in Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act.

 

 

Code of Ethics    page 16   


  

 

 

Designated Broker-Dealer

As determined by the CCO, a broker-dealer that directly provides First Eagle with automated trade confirmations and/or account statements for Covered Persons.

Disinterested Trustee

Disinterested Trustee of the First Eagle Funds shall mean a trustee thereof who is not an “interested person” of the First Eagle Funds within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Act.

Digital Investment Asset

An asset that is issued and transferred using distributed ledger or blockchain technology, including, but not limited to, so-called “coins,” and “tokens.”

Digital Currency

Any Digital Investment Asset that has been designated as a “virtual currency” based on the use of distributed ledger or blockchain technology to store and transfer value interests. As of the Effective Date of this Code of Ethics, First Eagle recognizes Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin as Digital Currencies, which will not be subject to pre-clearance or reporting. All other distributed ledger or blockchain technology stored value interests are deemed Digital Investment Assets and are subject to pre-clearance, unless specifically designated a Digital Currency by the Code of Ethics Office. A designation by First Eagle of any distributed ledger or blockchain technology stored value interests as a Digital Currency or Digital Investment Asset is solely for purposes of this Code of Ethics and should not be relied on for any other purpose.

Equivalent Security

An “Equivalent Security” for purposes of this Policy means any option (including options on digital investment assets and digital currencies), warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege at a price related to the value of the underlying Security, or similar Securities with a price derived from the value of the underlying Security.

ETF

An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is an investment vehicle that has many of the attributes of mutual funds but trades throughout the day on an exchange like a stock.

Exchange Act

Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Federal Securities Laws

Including without limitation, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010, any rules adopted by the SEC and other regulatory bodies under these statutes, the U.S.A. Patriot Act and Bank Secrecy Act as they apply to mutual funds and investment advisers, and any rules adopted there-under by the SEC or the Department of Treasury.

First Eagle

First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (“FEIM”), FEF Distributors, LLC, First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC, First Eagle Separate Account Management, LLC, First Eagle Investment Management, Ltd, First Eagle Investment Management, GMBH and the First Eagle Funds (individually or collectively, as the context may require).

First Eagle Funds

Open and Closed-End Funds that are part of the First Eagle Family of Funds (each a “First Eagle Fund” and collectively, the “First Eagle Funds”).

 

 

Code of Ethics    page 17   


  

 

 

IPO

An initial public offering, also referred to as a “new issue” under Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA) Rule 5130, means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act to file public periodic reports with the SEC.

Narrow-Based Security Indices for Futures

As set out by the NFA/CFTC (which is different from how we determine narrow based indices for ETFs) an index is considered a narrow-based security index if it has any one of the following characteristics:

 

   

The index consists of nine or fewer component securities;

 

   

One stock constitutes more than 30% of the index’s weightings;

 

   

The five highest weighted stocks comprise more than 60 percent of the index’s weightings; or

 

   

Securities in the lowest 25% of the index’s weighting fall below specified thresholds of average daily trading volume.

Non-Public Information

Non-Public Information is information which has not been made available to investors generally. Information received in circumstances indicating that it is not yet in general circulation or when the recipient knows or should know that the information can only have been provided by an “insider” is also Non-Public Information.

NYSE

New York Stock Exchange.

Pecuniary Interest

A Covered Person has a Pecuniary Interest in Securities if they have the opportunity to directly or indirectly benefit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in the Securities. The following are examples of an indirect pecuniary interest in Securities:

 

   

Securities held by members of a Covered Person’s immediate family sharing the same household unless it can be established that profits derived from transactions in these Securities do not provide the Covered Person with any economic benefit, subject to review and approval by Legal and Compliance. Immediate family means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, domestic partner, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law, and includes any adoptive relationship;

 

   

Securities held by any individual for whom the Covered Person provided significant economic support during the immediately preceding 12-month period, even if such individual does not share the same household;

 

   

A Covered Person’s interest as a general partner in Securities held by a partnership; or

 

   

A Covered Person’s interest as a managing-member in the Securities held by a limited liability company.

A Covered Person does not have a pecuniary interest in the Securities held by a corporation or similar entity in which they hold an equity interest, unless the Covered Person is a controlling shareholder of the entity or has or shares investment control over the Securities held by the corporation or similar entity.

PIPEs

Private investments in public equities.

 

 

Code of Ethics    page 18   


  

 

 

Policy

This Personal Securities Transactions Policy, also referred to as the Code of Ethics.

Private Placements

A private placement is an offering of securities that is exempt from registration under various laws and rules, such as the Securities Act, including investments in limited partnerships and hedge funds. Although private placements are subject to the Securities Act, the Securities offered do not have to be registered with the SEC if the issuance of the securities conforms to an exemption from registration as set forth in the Securities Act and SEC rules. As used in this Code of Ethics, a private placement includes the offering of loans.

Reportable Account

An account that is required to be reported by Covered Persons under this Policy.

SEC

Securities and Exchange Commission.

SEC Rule 204A-1

Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act, also known as the “Code of Ethics Rule.”

Securities Act

Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Security

The term “Security”, as defined in Section 202(a)(18) of the Advisers Act, means any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a “security,” or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing.

For purposes of this Policy, commodities, futures and options traded on a commodities exchange, including currency futures, are not Securities. However, securities futures, financial futures and futures and options on narrow-based security indices of securities are Securities.

Security Future

A security future product is a future whose underlying instrument is either a single security or a narrow-based security index.

Supervised Person

Supervised Person means any partner, officer, director (or other person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions), or employee of an investment adviser, or other person who provides investment advice on behalf of the investment adviser and is subject to the supervision and control of the investment adviser.

Temporary Worker

An intern, consultant or person working on a contract basis.

 

 

Code of Ethics    page 19   


  

 

 

Revision History

First Eagle Investment Management, LLC and FEF Distributors, LLC

First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Variable Funds

Amended Dates

December 14, 2022; October 1, 2021; September 10, 2020, December 17, 2019; January 1, 2019, April 1, 2017; October 2014; September 2012; April 2012

First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC and First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund

Amended Date: December 14, 2022

Date Adopted: October 1, 2021

First Eagle Global Opportunities Fund

Date Amended: TBD

Date Adopted: September 27, 2022

 

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105   www.firsteagle.com    LOGO
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