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Leases
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases
14.
Leases

Lessee arrangements

Finance leases

Certain enforceable vessel charters and pipeline capacity agreements are classified as finance leases, and the right-of-use assets are included in property and equipment. Lease obligations are recognized based on the rate implicit in the lease or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at lease commencement.

As of March 31, 2023, the Company was a lessee in finance lease arrangements on one bareboat charter contract, one pipeline capacity agreement and one tugboat. The pipeline capacity agreement and tugboat lease were determined to be finance leases as their terms represent the majority of the economic life of their respective assets. Pursuant to a bareboat charter, the vessel owner provides the use of the vessel to the Company in exchange for a fixed charter hire rate. However, the Company is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the vessel with its own crew, fuel costs, and other related expenses. As such, the bareboat charter includes a lease component only for the lessee to control the use of the vessel and does not contain non-lease components.

In March 2023, Excelerate exercised its option to purchase the FSRU Sequoia, which triggered a reassessment of the associated lease. As our acquisition of Sequoia was reasonably certain as of March 31, 2023, the lease on the vessel was reclassified from an operating lease to a financing lease. In connection with the IPO, EELP purchased two vessels previously leased and accounted for as related party finance leases. In 2018, EELP entered into an agreement with a customer to lease the Excellence vessel with the vessel transferring ownership to the customer at the conclusion of the agreement for no additional consideration. EELP, as a lessor, accounts for the Excellence vessel contract with our customer as a sales-type lease in the consolidated balance sheet in accordance with ASC 842. For more information regarding the purchase of the vessels, see Note 8 – Property and equipment.

Finance lease liabilities as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

External leases:

 

 

 

 

 

Finance lease liabilities

$

492,139

 

 

$

231,158

 

Less current portion of finance lease liabilities

 

(46,183

)

 

 

(20,804

)

Finance lease liabilities, long-term

$

445,956

 

 

$

210,354

 

Operating leases

As of March 31, 2023, the Company was a lessee in a terminal use lease, which is accounted for as an operating lease.

Additionally, the Company has operating leases for offices in various locations in which operations are performed. Such leases will often include options to extend the lease and the Company will include option periods that, on commencement date, it is reasonably certain the Company will exercise. Variable lease costs relate to certain lease agreements, which include payments that vary for items such as inflation adjustments, or common area charges. Variable lease costs that are not dependent on an index are excluded from the lease payments that comprise the operating lease liability and are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. None of the Company's operating leases contain any residual value guarantees.

A maturity analysis of the Company’s operating and finance lease liabilities (excluding short-term leases) at March 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands):

 

Year

Operating

 

 

Finance

 

Remainder of 2023

$

7,890

 

 

$

291,333

 

2024

 

1,826

 

 

 

33,248

 

2025

 

1,520

 

 

 

33,235

 

2026

 

938

 

 

 

33,235

 

2027

 

912

 

 

 

33,235

 

Thereafter

 

1,335

 

 

 

141,120

 

Total lease payments

$

14,421

 

 

$

565,406

 

Less: imputed interest

 

(860

)

 

 

(73,267

)

Carrying value of lease liabilities

 

13,561

 

 

 

492,139

 

Less: current portion

 

(7,838

)

 

 

(46,183

)

Carrying value of long-term lease liabilities

$

5,723

 

 

$

445,956

 

 

As of March 31, 2023, the Company’s weighted average remaining lease term for operating and finance leases was 3.0 years and 4.5 years, respectively, with a weighted average discount rate of 5.4% and 5.7%, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s weighted average remaining lease term for operating and finance leases was 2.6 years and 10.1 years, respectively, with a weighted average discount rate of 5.9% and 6.3%, respectively.

The Company's total lease costs for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 recognized in the consolidated statements of income consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

For the three months ended March 31,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Amortization of finance lease right-of-use assets – related party

$

 

 

$

1,226

 

Amortization of finance lease right-of-use assets – external

 

1,017

 

 

 

652

 

Interest on finance lease liabilities – related party

 

 

 

 

7,006

 

Interest on finance lease liabilities – external

 

4,085

 

 

 

3,919

 

Operating lease expense

 

8,454

 

 

 

9,475

 

Short-term lease expense

 

174

 

 

 

387

 

Total lease costs

$

13,730

 

 

$

22,665

 

 

Other information related to leases for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

For the three months ended March 31,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Operating cash flows for finance leases

$

4,085

 

 

$

3,919

 

Operating cash flows for finance leases – related party

 

 

 

 

7,006

 

Financing cash flow for finance leases

 

5,297

 

 

 

5,345

 

Financing cash flow for finance leases – related party

 

 

 

 

2,912

 

Operating cash flows for operating leases

 

8,314

 

 

 

8,837

 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities

 

 

 

 

219