EX-99.1 14 ex99_1.htm EXHIBITIT 99.1 ex99_1.htm

Exhibit 99.1
 
  Vermont Electric Power Company,Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated Financial Statements as of
December31, 2011 and 2010, and for
Each of the Years in the Three-Year Period Ended
December31, 2011, and Reports of  
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
 
 
 
 

 
 
VERMONT ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY,INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
Page
REPORTS OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMS
1-2
   
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE YEARS IN THE THREE-YEAR PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER31, 2011:
 
   
Balance Sheets
3-4
   
Statements of Income
5
   
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
6
   
Statements of Cash Flows
7
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
8–26

 
 

 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors of
Vermont Electric Power Company,Inc.
Rutland, Vermont
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Vermont Electric Power Company,Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December31, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, such 2011 consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vermont Electric Power Company,Inc. and subsidiaries as of December31, 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
     
       
Boston, Massachusetts
     
March 13, 2012
     
 
 
-1-

 
 
Independent Auditors’ Report
 
The Stockholder and Board of Directors
 
Vermont Electric Power Company, Inc.:
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Vermont Electric Power Company, Inc. and subsidiary (theCompany) as of December31, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December31, 2010. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards as established by the Auditing Standards Board (United States) and in accordance with the auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vermont Electric Power Company, Inc. and subsidiary as of December31, 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December31, 2010 in conformity with U.S.generally accepted accounting principles.
 
/s/ KPMG LLP
     
       
Burlington, Vermont
     
March 8, 2011
     
 
 
-2-

 
 
VERMONT ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
           
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
 
             
   
2011
   
2010
 
ASSETS
           
             
UTILITY PLANT
  $ 961,315,767     $ 842,418,126  
                 
LESS ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
    (172,564,754 )     (107,874,057 )
                 
Net utility plant
    788,751,013       734,544,069  
                 
NONUTILITY PROPERTY
    2,411,563          
                 
INVESTMENT IN VERMONT ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION COMPANY, INC.
            560,108  
                 
CURRENT ASSETS:
               
Cash
    10,147,908       2,134,070  
Restricted cash
    1,241,195          
Bond sinking fund deposits
    12,571,333       564,000  
Bond interest deposits
    2,922,933       4,537,947  
Accounts receivable:
               
Affiliated companies
    19,718,393       12,219,169  
Other
    12,283,019       9,929,570  
Note receivable — related party
            125,000  
Materials and supplies
    7,918,387       7,333,500  
Income tax receivable
    202,962       336,145  
Prepaids and other assets
    1,976,816       1,459,759  
                 
Total current assets
    68,982,946       38,639,160  
                 
REGULATORY AND OTHER ASSETS:
               
Regulatory assets
    15,096,893       9,167,401  
Unamortized debt expense — net
    2,417,295       2,563,063  
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies
    3,986,446       3,770,968  
Deferred project costs and other
    4,514,651       5,740,634  
                 
Total regulatory and other assets
    26,015,285       21,242,066  
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 886,160,807     $ 794,985,403  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
-3-

 
 
             
   
2011
   
2010
 
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
           
             
CAPITALIZATION:
           
Stockholders’ equity:
           
Class B common stock; $100 par value per share; authorized 430,000 shares; issued and outstanding 219,977 shares
  $ 21,997,700     $ 21,997,700  
Class C common stock; $100 par value per share; authorized 20,000 shares; issued and outstanding 19,901 shares
    1,990,100       1,990,100  
Retained earnings
    1,403,245       1,663,772  
      25,391,045       25,651,572  
                 
Class C preferred stock, $100 par value per share; authorized 125,000 shares; 97,068 shares issued and outstanding
    145,602       145,602  
                 
Total stockholders' equity attributable to VELCO
    25,536,647       25,797,174  
                 
Equity interest of noncontrolling members in Vermont Transco LLC
    391,932,767       375,944,428  
                 
Total stockholders' equity
    417,469,414       401,741,602  
                 
First mortgage bonds — net of current maturities
    297,483,000       317,272,000  
                 
Total capitalization
    714,952,414       719,013,602  
                 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
               
                 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Current maturities of long-term obligations
    19,789,000       11,821,000  
Line of credit
    62,701,113       44,917  
Bank overdraft
    1,433,309       891,788  
Accounts payable:
               
Affiliated companies
    1,872,610       701,357  
Other
    26,429,333       20,148,197  
Accrued interest
    4,527,081       4,534,585  
Accrued taxes
    689,877       562,321  
Accrued construction expenses
    7,022,409       4,699,609  
Accrued expenses
    2,655,894       3,970,593  
                 
Total current liabilities
    127,120,626       47,374,367  
                 
RESERVES AND DEFERRED CREDITS:
               
Regulatory liabilities
    10,976,355       4,666,950  
Deferred tax liability
    14,332,718       12,498,349  
Deferred compensation
    4,968,736       4,836,176  
Deferred income and other
    2,432,745       778,184  
Accrued pension and postretirement liabilities
    11,377,213       5,817,775  
                 
Total non-current liabilities
    44,087,767       28,597,434  
                 
TOTAL CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
  $ 886,160,807     $ 794,985,403  
 
 
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VERMONT ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                 
FOR EACH OF THE YEARS IN THE THREE-YEAR PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011
 
                   
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
                   
OPERATING REVENUES:
                 
Transmission revenues
  $ 134,595,208     $ 102,547,684     $ 90,649,734  
Sales of power
    497,871       468,517       510,823  
Rent of transmission facilities to others
    998,987       999,587       2,435,380  
                         
Total operating revenues
    136,092,066       104,015,788       93,595,937  
                         
OPERATING EXPENSES:
                       
Transmission expenses:
                       
Operations
    4,743,376       5,408,961       3,369,434  
Maintenance
    7,236,221       6,490,760       5,625,653  
Rents
    50,860       44,183       41,705  
Purchased power
    497,871       468,517       510,823  
Administrative and general expenses
    7,615,836       5,581,386       7,718,153  
Depreciation and amortization
    20,915,092       16,031,969       13,942,091  
Taxes other than income
    15,764,015       11,445,565       10,485,062  
                         
Total operating expenses
    56,823,271       45,471,341       41,692,921  
                         
OPERATING INCOME
    79,268,795       58,544,447       51,903,016  
                         
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE:
                       
Interest on first mortgage bonds
    17,921,196       18,197,213       13,477,726  
Other interest expense
    892,585       1,356,486       1,495,343  
Amortization of debt expense
    145,769       148,791       101,560  
Allowance for borrowed funds used during Construction
    (1,000,138 )     (4,394,038 )     (2,151,956 )
Allowance for equity funds used during construction
    (1,518,157 )     (6,566,209 )     (2,977,719 )
Government grants and other
    758,702       (1,918 )     12,708  
Interest, government grants and other income
    (669,280 )     (151,290 )     (239,474 )
Equity in earnings of affiliated company
            (73,677 )     (29,457 )
                         
Net other (income) expense
    16,530,677       8,515,358       9,688,731  
                         
                         
INCOME BEFORE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND INCOME TAX
    62,738,118       50,029,089       42,214,285  
                         
INCOME TAX
    2,080,919       1,055,646       2,337,632  
                         
NET INCOME
    60,657,199       48,973,443       39,876,653  
                         
NONCONTROLLING INTEREST IN THE INCOME OF VERMONT TRANSCO LLC
    58,143,598       45,728,401       36,201,872  
                         
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO VELCO
  $ 2,513,601     $ 3,245,042     $ 3,674,781  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
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VERMONT ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR EACH OF THE YEARS IN THE THREE-YEAR PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011
 
                               
                           
Total
 
   
Common Stock
   
Preferred
   
Retained
   
Stockholder’s
 
   
Class B
   
Class C
   
Stock
   
Earnings
   
Equity
 
                               
BALANCE — December 31, 2008
  $ 21,997,700     $ 1,990,100     $ 145,602     $ 292,206     $ 24,425,608  
                                         
Net income attributable to VELCO
                            3,674,781       3,674,781  
                                         
Dividends declared and paid
                            (2,774,129 )     (2,774,129 )
                                         
BALANCE — December 31, 2009
    21,997,700       1,990,100       145,602       1,192,858       25,326,260  
                                         
Net income attributable to VELCO
                            3,245,042       3,245,042  
                                         
Dividends declared and paid
                            (2,774,128 )     (2,774,128 )
                                         
BALANCE — December 31, 2010
    21,997,700       1,990,100       145,602       1,663,772       25,797,174  
                                         
Net income attributable to VELCO
                            2,513,601       2,513,601  
                                         
Dividends declared and paid
                            (2,774,128 )     (2,774,128 )
                                         
BALANCE — December 31, 2011
  $ 21,997,700     $ 1,990,100     $ 145,602     $ 1,403,245     $ 25,536,647  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
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VERMONT ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                 
FOR EACH OF THE YEARS IN THE THREE-YEAR PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011
 
                   
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
                   
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                 
Net income
  $ 60,657,199     $ 48,973,443     $ 39,876,653  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    20,343,742       15,460,619       13,370,741  
Amortization of regulatory assets
    571,350       571,350       571,350  
Amortization of debt expense
    145,769       148,791       101,560  
Deferred income tax expense
    1,956,416       1,073,208       1,318,778  
Other
    619,074                  
Equity in earnings of affiliated company
            (73,677 )     (29,457 )
Dividends from subsidiary
            15,728       15,844  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable
    (9,852,673 )     (154,893 )     (1,060,879 )
Materials and supplies
    (584,887 )     (1,084,504 )     435,812  
Income tax receivable
    133,183       (166,150 )     480,946  
Accounts payable
    3,649,165       (4,383,557 )     3,305,420  
Employee benefit plan funding
    716       (220,676 )     680,635  
Deferred compensation
    132,560       (933,436 )        
Other assets and liabilities
    1,885,158       (3,776,440 )     830,768  
                         
Net cash provided by operating activities
    79,656,772       55,449,806       60,223,928  
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Change in bond sinking fund deposits
    (12,007,333 )     (38,000 )     (36,000 )
Repayments to (advances from) related party
    125,000       800,000       (225,000 )
Capital expenditures — net
    (64,635,962 )     (121,510,078 )     (166,135,303 )
Change in cash surrender value of life insurance policies
    (215,478 )     (283,482 )     (486,334 )
                         
Net cash used in investing activities
    (76,733,773 )     (121,031,560 )     (166,882,637 )
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Change in bank overdraft
    541,521       (2,083,243 )     1,380,293  
Proceeds from bond issuance
                    135,000,000  
Repayment of bonds
    (11,821,000 )     (2,161,000 )     (2,014,000 )
Debt issue costs
            311       (1,014,724 )
Proceeds from (repayments of) line of credit
    62,656,196       44,917       (20,857,520 )
Repayment of other long-term debt
            (152,115 )     (292,121 )
Issuance of VT Transco membership units
    1,150,000       67,962,280       60,047,790  
Distribution of VT Transco earnings to noncontrolling members
    (43,305,259 )     (33,147,677 )     (23,257,250 )
Cash dividends on common stock
    (2,758,597 )     (2,758,597 )     (2,758,597 )
Cash dividends on preferred stock
    (15,531 )     (15,531 )     (15,532 )
                         
Net cash provided by financing activities
    6,447,330       27,689,345       146,218,339  
                         
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH
    9,370,329       (37,892,409 )     39,559,630  
                         
CASH — Beginning of year
    777,579       40,026,479       466,849  
                         
CASH — End of year
  $ 10,147,908     $ 2,134,070     $ 40,026,479  
                         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
                       
Cash paid during the year for interest — net of amounts capitalized
  $ 16,408,365     $ 8,528,978     $ 7,830,970  
                         
Cash paid for income taxes
  $ -     $ 570,250     $ (49,138 )
NONCASH ACTIVITY — In 2011, 2010, and 2009, the Company recorded accounts payable related to capital expenditures and  accrued construction expenses of $6,018,659, $7,725,685, and ($337,977), respectively.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
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VERMONT ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY,INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER31, 2011 AND 2010, AND FOR EACH OF THE YEARS IN THE
THREE-YEAR PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER31, 2011

 
1.
NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
Description of Business— The consolidated financial statements of Vermont Electric Power Company,Inc. (VELCO or the Company) include the accounts of Vermont TranscoLLC (VT Transco), VELCO and Vermont Electric Transmission Company,Inc. (VETCO). The Company is subject to regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) as to rates, terms of service and financing and by state regulatory commissions as to other aspects of business, including the construction of electric transmission assets.
 
VELCO owned and operated an electric power transmission system in the State of Vermont. VELCO had transmission contracts with the State of Vermont, acting by and through the Vermont Department of Public Service, and with all of the electric utilities providing service in the State of Vermont. These transmission contracts have been reviewed and approved by the FERC. Additionally, VELCO has an agreement for single unit power purchases of electricity, which it resells at cost to one of its stockholders in the State of Vermont.
 
On June30, 2006, VELCO transferred substantially all of its electric transmission assets, along with the associated contracts, to VT Transco, in exchange for ClassA Member units, and the assumption of VELCO’s long term debt and other liabilities. In addition, VELCO entered into a Management Services Agreement with Vermont Transco to serve as the Manager of VT Transco. This agreement provides for VT Transco to reimburse VELCO for all of its costs in fulfilling its responsibilities as the Manager of VT Transco.
 
VELCO, through its wholly-owned affiliate, VETCO (unconsolidated prior to 2011) (see Note10), constructed and maintains the Vermont portion of a transmission line used to transmit power purchased by the New England Power Pool on behalf of New England electric utilities from Hydro Quebec, a Canadian utility. To assist VELCO in making its initial capital contribution to VETCO, the participating Vermont electric utilities purchased all of the shares of VELCO’s ClassC preferred stock.
 
VELCO’s common and preferred stock are owned by various Vermont utilities. Central Vermont Public Service Corporation (CVPS) owns 48% of VELCO’s ClassB and 32% of its ClassC common stock and 49% of its ClassC preferred stock.
 
VELCO also has agreements with various stockholders and other Vermont utilities to act as agent in order to provide a single entity that can accumulate costs related to the combined utilities’ participation in certain joint projects. VELCO bills these costs, along with any direct costs incurred, to the participating Vermont utilities in accordance with each participant’s obligations. These agency transactions are not reflected as part of VELCO’s operations; however, operating expenses may be indirectly impacted from year-to-year, depending on the significance and nature of the activities performed by VELCO.
 
Consolidation— The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of VELCO, VT Transco and VETCO (effective 2011) as VELCO is the primary beneficiary and controls the financial and operating policies of VT Transco and VETCO. Ownership interests of members other than the Company in the equity of VT Transco are presented as a component of equity in the consolidated balance sheets as noncontrolling interests in the caption labeled “Equity Interest of Noncontrolling Members in VT TranscoLLC.” The share of members other than the Company in the income of VT Transco is deducted in determining the Company’s consolidated net income. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
 
-8-

 
 
In 2011, the Company considered the ability of the Board of Directors of VELCO to influence the day to day management of the activities which most significantly impact VETCO, and their ownership of VETCO, and determined VELCO was the primary beneficiary of VETCO, and consolidated the balance sheet and results of VETCO for the year ended December31, 2011. Management determined the impact on the prior years was immaterial.
 
Regulatory Accounting— The Company accounts for certain transactions in accordance with permitted regulatory treatment. As such, regulators may permit specific incurred costs, typically treated as expenses by unregulated entities, to be deferred and expensed in future periods when it is probable that such costs will be recovered in customer rates. Incurred costs are deferred as regulatory assets when the Company concludes that it is probable future revenues will be provided to permit recovery of the previously incurred cost. The Company analyzes evidence supporting deferral, including provisions for recovery in regulatory orders, past regulatory precedent, other regulatory correspondence, and legal representations. These regulatory amounts do not include the recognition of tax effects, which generally would be approximately 39%. A regulatory liability is recorded when amounts that have been recorded by the Company are likely to be refunded to customers through the rate-setting process.
 
On December9, 2005, the FERC approved a filing allowing at that time VELCO, and now through its subsidiary VT Transco, to begin amortizing over a ten year period the deferred depreciation charges the Company incurred when taking depreciation under the bond sinking fund method. This regulatory asset, which accounts for the difference between depreciation reported in the consolidated financial statements and depreciation previously recovered in rates, is $1,701,555 and $2,126,944 as of December31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
On June16, 2006, the FERC approved a filing allowing at the time VELCO, and now through its subsidiary VT Transco, to accumulate as a regulatory asset the costs associated with VT Transco transaction and to amortize and recover that asset over a fifteen year period to commence when the Company began operations. This regulatory asset is $1,386,630 and $1,532,591 as of December31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
As more fully described in Note9, the defined pension and other postretirement regulatory assets represent the unrecognized pension costs and other postretirement costs that would normally be recorded as a component of other comprehensive income. Since these amounts represent costs that are expected to be recovered in future rates, they are recorded as regulatory assets. The regulatory asset related to the plans totaled $10,949,323 and $5,390,601 at December31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
The Company continually assesses whether regulatory assets continue to meet the criteria for probability of future recovery. This assessment includes consideration of factors such as changes in the regulatory environment, recent rate orders to other regulated entities under the same jurisdiction. If future recovery of certain regulatory assets becomes improbable, the affected assets would be written off in the period in which such determination is made.
 
 
-9-

 
 
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents— The Company considers all liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when acquired to be cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consists primarily of cash in banks.
 
Restricted Cash— The Company has restricted cash related to a settlement agreement and a vendor contract, and consists of cash in banks.
 
Bond Sinking Fund and Interest Deposits— The terms of our bond agreements require that interest and principal be deposited monthly into these deposit accounts. The interest and principal is paid on a quarterly basis. These deposits consist of cash and cash equivalents in banks.
 
Revenue Recognition— Electric transmission service for utilities, municipalities, municipal electric companies, electric cooperatives, and other eligible entities is provided through the Company’s facilities under the ISO NE open access transmission tariff and the 1991 Vermont Transmission Agreement, both regulated by FERC. The Company charges for these services under FERC approved rates. The 1991 Vermont Transmission Agreement specifies the general terms and conditions of service on the transmission system and the approved rates set forth the revenue to be billed monthly based on estimated cost of service plus an 11.5% return on capital for ClassA Member units and a 13.3% return on capital for ClassB Member units. The effect of unbilled revenue at the end of the accounting period represents the difference between billed and actual costs for the month of Decemberand is $0 and $402,010 at December31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and is reported in prepaids and other assets in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
 
Utility Plant— Utility plant in service is stated at cost.
 
Major expenditures for plant and those which substantially increase useful lives are capitalized. The Company recognizes depreciation expense as a percentage of gross transmission plant at 2.63% as of December31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, based on rates developed in a depreciation rate study. This method is consistent with the straight line method of depreciation.
 
Software is recorded at cost. Amortization is recorded at straight line rates over the estimated useful life of the assets which is five years.
 
Long-Lived Assets— Long-lived assets, such as utility plant, and regulatory assets subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long lived asset or asset group be tested for possible impairment, the Company first compares undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by that asset or asset group to the carrying value. If the carrying value of the long lived asset is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third party independent appraisals, as considered necessary. As long as its assets continue to be recovered through the ratemaking process, the Company believes that such impairment is unlikely.
 
Allowance for Borrowed Funds Used During Construction (AFUDC)— Allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC) represents the cost of borrowed and equity funds used to finance the construction of transmission assets. The portion of AFUDC attributable to borrowed funds and the cost of equity funds are included as other expense in the consolidated statements of income. AFUDC is not currently realized in cash, but is recovered in the form of increased revenue collected as a result of depreciation of the property. The Company capitalized AFUDC at an average rate of 6.37%, 7.5%, and 5.75% in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.
 
 
-10-

 
 
Materials and Supplies Inventory— Materials and supplies are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis.
 
Unamortized Debt Expense— Costs associated with the original issuance of long term debt has been capitalized and amortized over the term of the debt using the effective interest rate method. Amortization expense amounted to $145,768, $148,791, and $101,560 in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.
 
Derivative Financial Instruments— The Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap to mitigate the risk of changes in interest rates on $10million of the line of credit balance. The Company does not apply hedge accounting to this swap.
 
Income Taxes— VT TranscoLLC is a limited liability company that has elected to be treated as a partnership under the Internal Revenue Code and applicable state statutes. As such, it is not liable for federal or state income taxes. VT Transco’s members (except certain tax exempt members) report their share of the Company’s earnings, gains, losses, deductions and tax credits on their respective federal and state income tax returns. Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements include a provision for federal and state income tax expense of VELCO and VETCO only.
 
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period that includes the enactment date.
 
The Company provides reserves for potential payments of tax to various tax authorities related to uncertain tax positions. Reserves are based on a determination of whether and how much of a tax benefit taken by the Company in its tax filings or positions is more likely than not to be realized following resolution of the uncertainty. Potential interest and penalties associated with such uncertain tax positions is recorded as a component of interest expense and administrative and general expense, respectively. Through December31, 2011, the Company has not identified any material uncertain tax positions.
 
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans— The Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan covering employees of the Company hired before January1, 2008, who meet certain age and service requirements. The benefits are based on years of service and final average pay.
 
The Company also sponsors a defined benefit health care plan for substantially all employees. The Company measures the costs of its obligation based on its best estimate. The net periodic costs are recognized as employees render the services necessary to earn the postretirement benefits.
 
Use of Estimates— The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, requires management to make estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingencies at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the valuation of utility plant, recoverability of deferred income tax assets and other regulatory assets, obligations related to employee benefits, and the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments. The current economic environment has increased the degree of uncertainty inherent in those estimates and assumptions.
 
 
-11-

 
 
Fair Value Measurements— The fair values of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and note payable approximate the carrying amounts due to their short-term nature. See note13 for further discussion.
 
Concentrations of Credit Risk— Financial instruments that subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, bond sinking fund deposits, and an interest rate swap. Substantially, all of the Company’s cash is held at one financial institution that management believes to be of high-credit quality.
 
Commitments and Contingencies— Liabilities for loss contingencies, arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated. Legal costs incurred are expensed as incurred.
 
Government Grants— The Company recognizes government grants when there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to the grant arrangement and the grant will be received. Government grants are recognized in the income statement over the periods in which we recognize the related costs for which the government grant is intended to compensate.
 
When government grants are related to the oversight of sub-recipients, the grants are recognized as other income in the consolidated income statement. For government grants related to reimbursements of capital expenditures, the grants are recognized as a reduction of the basis of the asset and recognized in the income statement over the estimated useful life of the depreciable asset as reduced depreciation expense. For government grants related to billings from sub-recipients, the grants are recognized as receivables from the government agency and payables to the sub-recipient on the balance sheet as we do not have rights to the funds passing through to sub-recipients. The Company recorded approximately $70,000 in government grants receivable on the consolidated balance sheet in prepaids and other assets at December31, 2011.
 
3.
UTILITY PLANT
 
Utility plant consists of the following at December31, 2011 and 2010:
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Land and rights of way
  $ 51,621,141     $ 80,148,733  
Transmission equipment
    741,335,075       657,841,309  
Communications equipment
    37,945,686       22,542,074  
Buildings and office equipment
    72,874,426       59,813,941  
Construction work-in-process
    57,539,439       22,072,069  
                 
      961,315,767       842,418,126  
                 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    172,564,754       107,874,057  
                 
    $ 788,751,013     $ 734,544,069  
 
Depreciation and amortization expense was $20,343,742, $15,460,619, and $13,370,741 for the years ended December31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.
 
 
-12-

 
 
4.
LONG TERM DEBT
 
First Mortgage Bonds— The Company’s First Mortgage Bonds outstanding include the following series at December31, 2011 and 2010:
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Series L, 7.30% due through 2018
  $ 6,054,000     $ 6,758,000  
Series N, 7.42%, due through 2012
    18,557,000       19,727,000  
Series O, 6.26% due through 2034
    22,161,000       22,608,000  
Series P, 5.72% due through 2036
    30,000,000       30,000,000  
Series Q, 5.59% due through 2036
    35,000,000       35,000,000  
Series R, 5.75% due through 2037
    80,000,000       80,000,000  
Series S, 4.81% due through 2029
    125,500,000       135,000,000  
                 
      317,272,000       329,093,000  
                 
Less bonds to be retired within one year
    19,789,000       11,821,000  
                 
    $ 297,483,000     $ 317,272,000  
 
In October 2009, the Company received the proceeds from the sale of its SeriesS First Mortgage Bonds for the principal amount of $135,000,000, which the Company used to pay down its existing line of credit.
 
The First Mortgage Bonds are secured by a first mortgage lien on the Company’s utility plant. The bonds to be retired through principal payments within the next five years and thereafter will amount to:
 
Years Ending
     
December 31
     
       
2012
  $ 19,789,000  
2013
    11,821,000  
2014
    13,916,000  
2015
    14,513,000  
2016
    15,621,000  
Thereafter
    241,612,000  
         
    $ 317,272,000  
 
The terms of the indenture, as supplemented, under which the First Mortgage Bonds were issued, require, among other restrictions, that the total of common equity investment and indebtedness of the Company subordinated to the First Mortgage Bonds must equal at least one third of the aggregate principal amount of the bonds outstanding or $105,757,333, at December31, 2011.
 
5.
LINE OF CREDIT
 
The Company has an unsecured $100,000,000 line of credit agreement with a financial institution, reduced by certain standby letters of credit totaling $325,000, expiring on April30, 2012, to provide interim financing for utility plant construction. This line is renewed each year for a one year term. The Company plans to refinance the line of credit when it comes due on April30, 2012. If the Company is unable to obtain the line of credit, it has the ability to issue an equity call to its members. As part of this agreement, the Company agrees to pay 0.10% per annum on the daily unused line of credit amount. The interest rate at December 31, 2011 is at the Company’s option of either LIBOR plus .75% for 30, 60 or 90 days or overnight LIBOR plus 1.00%. Average daily borrowings were $19,610,628 in 2011 and $23,926,753 in 2010 at a weighted average interest rate of 1.73% and 2.72%, respectively. The outstanding balance at December31, 2011 and 2010, amounted to $62,017,113 and $44,917, respectively. Interest recorded for these borrowings in 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $340,311, $650,707 and $832,623, respectively.
 
 
-13-

 
 
6.
INCOME TAXES
 
Federal and state income tax expenses (benefits) for the years ended December31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, are as follows:
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
                   
Federal:
                 
Current
  $ 118,259     $ 75,871     $ 744,661  
Deferred
    1,518,324       809,550       1,098,365  
                         
Total federal
    1,636,583       885,421       1,843,026  
                         
State:
                       
Current
    6,244       (99,878 )     274,193  
Deferred
    438,092       270,103       220,413  
                         
Total state
    444,336       170,225       494,606  
                         
Total federal and state income tax
  $ 2,080,919     $ 1,055,646     $ 2,337,632  
 
The difference between the actual tax rate and the statutory tax rate for 2011, 2010, and 2009 (computed by applying the U.S.statutory corporate tax rate to earnings before taxes), is primarily attributable to the earnings of Transco which are taxed as a partnership.
 
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December31, 2011 and 2010, are presented below:
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Deferred tax assets:
           
Deferred compensation
  $ 620,684     $ 453,642  
Other
    2,693,266       2,199,448  
                 
Total gross deferred tax assets
    3,313,950       2,653,090  
                 
Valuation allowance
    (1,087,199 )        
Deferred tax liability — utility plant depreciation
    (16,559,469 )     (15,151,439 )
                 
Net deferred tax liability
  $ (14,332,718 )   $ (12,498,349 )
 
 
-14-

 
 
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized through future taxable income.
 
The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of January1, 2011 and 2010 was $1,087,199, related to VETCO fixed assets. The Company has recorded a valuation allowance related to the book amortization of land (which is recovered in rates) after concluding that the land would not likely be amortized or otherwise recovered for tax purposes. In addition, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance related to the excess of the book amortization of rights of way compared to tax amortization after concluding that it would not likely be amortized or otherwise recovered for tax purposes for the foreseeable future. The ultimate realization of the remaining deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax assets, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon these factors, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize the benefits of these deductible differences.
 
VELCO files its income tax return on a consolidated basis with VETCO. The consolidated income taxes payable are allocated between VELCO and VETCO on a separate return basis, in accordance with a tax sharing agreement. In 2009 the Company utilized all of its $641,776 of alternative minimum tax credits (AMT) based on an income tax accounting method change which allows regular tax and AMT tax depreciation lives to be identical.
 
Currently, 2008-2011 are subject to potential examination by tax authorities, principally Federal and the State of Vermont. No examinations have commenced at December31, 2011.
 
7.
EQUITY TRANSACTIONS
 
Preferred Stock— The ClassC preferred stock entitles stockholders to variable rate quarterly dividends but does not entitle stockholders to vote, except under certain circumstances. Quarterly dividends and a return of capital are paid to preferred stockholders in amounts substantially equivalent to the dividends and return of capital received by the Company from VETCO. $15,531 was paid in ClassC preferred dividends for the years ended December,31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
8.
NONCONTROLLING MEMBERS’ EQUITY OF VT TRANSCO
 
The Company follows FASB ASCSubtopic810-10, Consolidation— Overall, which requires certain noncontrolling interests to be classified in the consolidated statements of income as part of consolidated net earnings and to include the accumulated amount of noncontrolling interests in the consolidated balance sheets as part of capitalization.
 
 
-15-

 
 
VT Transco’s noncontrolling members own 90.8% of VT Transco, and include investor owned utilities, municipalities, and electric cooperatives. Each noncontrolling member was issued membership interests in VT Transco in proportion to the value of cash it contributed to the Company. A roll forward of the equity interest of noncontrolling members in VT Transco is as follows:
 
   
Equity Interest of Noncontrolling Members
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
                   
Beginning balance
  $ 375,944,428     $ 295,401,424     $ 222,409,012  
Issuance of membership units
    1,150,000       67,962,280       60,047,790  
Income of VT Transco
    58,143,598       45,728,401       36,201,872  
Distributions of VT Transco income
    (43,305,259 )     (33,147,677 )     (23,257,250 )
                         
Ending balance
  $ 391,932,767     $ 375,944,428     $ 295,401,424  
 
VT Transco is taxed as a partnership, and therefore income taxes are the responsibility of VT Transco’s members (except certain tax-exempt members), and are not reflected in the balances above. Distribution of VT Transco’s income before tax to noncontrolling members is at the discretion of the Company and is in proportion to each member’s percentage interest in VT Transco.
 
A reconciliation of total equity for VELCO for the year ended December31, 2011 is as follows:
 
   
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
         
Equity
       
   
Equity
   
Attributable to
       
   
Attributable
   
Non-controlling
       
   
to VELCO
   
Interests
   
Total Equity
 
                   
Beginning balance
  $ 25,797,174     $ 375,944,428     $ 401,741,602  
Income of VT Transco
    2,513,601       58,143,598       60,657,199  
Issuance of membership units
            1,150,000       1,150,000  
Dividends and distributions
    (2,774,128 )     (43,305,259 )     (46,079,387 )
                         
Ending balance
  $ 25,536,647     $ 391,932,767     $ 417,469,414  

9.
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
 
The Company reports the net over or under funded position of a defined benefit pension and other postretirement plan as an asset or liability, with any unrecognized prior service costs, transition obligations or gains/losses reported as a component of other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity, unless the amount will be recoverable under the accounting guidance for regulated utilities, in which case it would be recorded as a regulatory asset. As of December31, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded a regulatory asset of $10,041,650 and $4,546,992, respectively, an unfunded defined benefit pension obligation of $10,428,404 and $4,934,040, respectively, a postretirement healthcare obligation of $948,809 and $883,735, respectively, and related regulatory asset of $907,673 and $843,609, respectively.
 
 
-16-

 
 
Defined Benefit Plan— Employees of the Company hired before January1, 2008, who meet certain age and service requirements are covered by a defined benefit pension plan (the “Plan”). The benefits are based on years of service and levels of compensation during the five years before retirement. The Company makes annual contributions to the plan equal to the maximum amount that can be deducted for income tax purposes. The following sets forth the plan’s projected benefit obligation, fair value of plan assets and funded status at December31, 2011 and 2010:
 
   
Pension Benefits
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Change in projected benefit obligation:
           
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $ 20,023,874     $ 17,171,882  
Service cost
    1,039,809       1,013,619  
Interest cost
    1,088,484       1,008,694  
Actuarial loss
    5,033,150       1,363,118  
Benefits paid
    (505,554 )     (533,439 )
                 
Benefit obligation at end of year
    26,679,763       20,023,874  
                 
Change in plan assets:
               
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
    15,089,834       12,875,783  
Actual return on plan assets
    542,078       1,722,490  
Employer contribution
    1,125,000       1,025,000  
Benefits paid
    (505,554 )     (533,439 )
                 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
    16,251,358       15,089,834  
                 
Funded status
  $ (10,428,405 )   $ (4,934,040 )
                 
Accumulated benefit obligation
  $ 19,264,336     $ 14,680,249  

Items not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost as of December31, 2011 and 2010, which are recorded as a regulatory asset, are as follows:
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Net actuarial loss
  $ 9,759,843     $ 4,217,808  
Unrecognized prior service cost
    281,808       329,184  
                 
    $ 10,041,651     $ 4,546,992  

The amount of the regulatory asset expected to be recognized as a component of net periodic pension cost in 2012 is $164,734.
 
 
-17-

 
 
Net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, are as follows:
 
   
Pension Benefits
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
                   
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
                 
Service cost
  $ 1,039,809     $ 1,013,619     $ 1,016,923  
Interest cost
    1,088,484       1,008,694       944,414  
Expected return on plan assets
    (1,168,321 )     (1,078,827 )     (1,026,169 )
Recognized net actuarial loss
    117,357       28,974       11,235  
Net amortization
    47,377       52,476       52,476  
                         
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 1,124,706     $ 1,024,936     $ 998,879  

The actuarial assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation are as follows:
 
   
Pension Benefits
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
                   
Weighted average assumptions:
                 
Discount rate, pension expense
    5.56 %     6.00 %     6.00 %
Discount rate, projected benefit obligation
    4.40       5.56       6.00  
Expected return on plan assets
    7.50       7.50       7.50  
Rate of compensation increase
    4.50       4.50       4.50  

Projected benefit payments to be paid in each year from 2012 to 2016 and the aggregate benefits expected to be paid in the five years from 2017 to 2021 are as follows:
 
   
Pension
 
   
Benefit
 
   
Payments
 
       
Fiscal years ending December 31:
     
2012
  $ 429,613  
2013
    482,816  
2014
    556,674  
2015
    550,672  
2016
    558,620  
2017–2021
    4,387,626  
Expected contribution for next fiscal year
    1,125,000  

The following indicates the weighted average asset allocation percentage of the fair value of total plan assets for each major type of plan asset as of December31, 2011 and 2010:
 
   
Fair Value
   
Target
 
Asset Class
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
                         
Money market
  $ 2,480,407     $ 1,348,099       15 %     9 %
Equities
    8,283,812       9,306,708       51       62  
Fixed income
    5,487,139       4,435,017       34       29  
                                 
Total
  $ 16,251,358     $ 15,089,824       100 %     100 %
 
 
-18-

 
 
The Manager’s investment policy seeks to achieve sufficient growth to enable the plan to meet future benefit obligations to participants. The current asset allocation targets 65% equity and 35% fixed income, reflecting the mid to long-term nature of the liabilities associated with the plans. The primary goals in the management of plan assets are to maintain the funds purchasing power and to maximize the mid to long-term total returns within a moderate risk environment by seeking both current income and the potential for long-term growth. Plan investments held at December31, 2011, are classified as Level1 based on the fair value hierarchy discussed in Note13.
 
Postretirement Plan— The Company’s current postretirement benefit plan offers health care and life insurance benefits to retired employees who meet certain age and years of service eligibility requirements. Under certain circumstances, eligible retirees are required to make contributions for postretirement benefits. The Company accrues the cost of postretirement benefits during the employees’ years of service. When the Company began accrual accounting for such costs in 1993, it elected to recognize previously unaccrued postretirement benefit costs, known as the transition obligation, by amortizing these costs ratably over a 20year period. For the years ended December31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, the Company contributed $150,213, $131,129 and $32,141, respectively, toward these benefits. The Company anticipates contributing $180,000 for these benefits in 2012.
 
The FERC has established certain guidelines that all FERC regulated companies, including the Company, must follow in order to recover postretirement benefit costs in rates. The guidelines generally allow for the recovery of postretirement benefits when accrued. However, these guidelines do require that all postretirement benefit costs be funded when accrued. The Company’s current plan is to fund its annual postretirement benefits accrual by making deposits into a 401(h)account, a separate account established within the pension investment fund and through a Voluntary Employees’ Benefit Association (VEBA). Additionally, these guidelines require the Company to advise the FERC of its plans for accruing and funding postretirement benefit costs.
 
The following table sets for the plan’s benefit obligations, fair value of plan assets and funded status at December31, 2011 and 2010:
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Change in projected benefit obligation:
           
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $ 1,635,382     $ 1,496,132  
Service cost
    111,908       107,413  
Interest cost
    80,173       81,284  
Actuarial gain
    88,310       128,721  
Benefits paid
    (50,950 )     (178,168 )
                 
Benefit obligation at end of year
    1,864,823       1,635,382  
                 
Change in plan assets:
               
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
    751,647       573,400  
Actual return on plan assets
    14,154       47,118  
Employer contribution — net of VEBA reimbursement
    201,163       309,297  
Benefits paid
    (50,950 )     (178,168 )
                 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
    916,014       751,647  
                 
Funded status
  $ (948,809 )   $ (883,735 )
 
 
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Items not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost as of December31, 2011 and 2010, which are recorded as a regulatory asset, are as follows:
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Change in measurement date to be recovered in rates
  $ 16,676     $ 38,911  
Net actuarial loss
    890,997       804,698  
                 
    $ 907,673     $ 843,609  

The amount of the regulatory asset expected to be recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost in 2012 is $63,824.
 
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A 1.0% increase in the trend rate would increase the postretirement accumulated benefit obligation by $9,772 and a 1.0% decrease in the trend rate would decrease the postretirement accumulated benefit obligation by $9,210 in 2012.
 
Net periodic benefit costs as of December31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, are as follows:
 
   
Postretirement Benefits
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
                   
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
                 
Service cost
  $ 111,908     $ 107,413     $ 93,871  
Interest cost
    80,173       81,284       82,303  
Expected return on plan assets
    (53,732 )     (42,747 )     (40,515 )
Recognized net actuarial loss
    22,234       22,234       22,234  
Net amortization
    41,590       37,768       32,953  
                         
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 202,173     $ 205,952     $ 190,846  
 
The actuarial assumptions used to determine net periodic postretirement benefit costs are as follows:
 
   
Postretirement Benefits
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
                   
Weighted average assumptions:
                 
Discount rate, postretirement expense
    5.08 %     5.50 %     6.00 %
Discount rate, projected benefit obligation
    4.04       5.08       5.50  
Expected return on plan assets
    6.50       6.50       6.50  
Rate of compensation increase
    4.50       4.50       4.50  
 
 
-20-

 
 
The following indicates the weighted average asset allocation percentage of the fair value of total plan assets for each major type of plan asset as of December31, 2011 and 2010:
 
   
Fair Value
   
Target
 
Asset Class
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
                         
Cash and equivalents
  $ 10,615     $ 118,858       1 %     16 %
Equities
    698,800       553,043       76       73  
Fixed income
    206,599       79,746       23       11  
                                 
Total
  $ 916,014     $ 751,647       100 %     100 %

The Manager’s investment policy seeks to achieve sufficient growth to enable the plan to meet future benefit obligations to participants. The Current asset allocation targets 87% equity, 12% fixed income and 1% cash, reflecting the mid to long-term nature of the liabilities associated with the plans. The primary goals in the management of plan assets are to maintain the funds purchasing power and to maximize the mid to long-term total returns within a moderate risk environment by seeking both current income and the potential for long-term growth. Plan investments held at December31, 2011, are classified as Level1 based on the fair value hierarchy discussed in Note13.
 
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan— The Company sponsors a nonqualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan to provide certain employees and former members of the Board of Directors of the Company with additional retirement income. The Company is funding the cost of the plan in part through life insurance contracts, the cash surrender value of which was $3,986,446 and $3,770,968 at December31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The cost of these plans, net of the increase in cash surrender value and insurance proceeds, if any, has been charged to operating expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The actuarial assumptions used to determine net benefit costs under this plan were a discount rate of 3.05%, 3.925%, and 5.0%, and a rate of compensation increase of 3.0% at December31, 2011, 2010, and 2009. Aggregate benefits payable amounted to $3,571,748 and $3,690,898 at December31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and are included in deferred compensation in the consolidated balance sheet.
 
Deferred Compensation— The Company has a deferred compensation plan for current and past officers and directors. Amounts deferred are at the option of the officer or director, and include annual interest on the amounts deferred. The total deferred compensation at December31, 2011 and 2010, is $1,396,988 and $1,145,278, respectively.
 
Defined Contribution Plan— The Company sponsors a defined contribution plan to which eligible employees may contribute part of their salaries and wages within prescribed limits. Employees are eligible to participate in this plan during their first year of employment, if the employee has attained age18. Additional matching contributions may be made on the employees’ behalf based on the results of operations. The Company contributed $524,311, $518,174, and $378,615 in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.
 
10.
INVESTMENT IN AFFILIATED COMPANY
 
Investment in affiliated company is accounted for under the equity method and represents VELCO’s 100% ownership of the common stock of Vermont Electric Transmission Company,Inc. (VETCO), prior to 2011. VETCO operates under support agreements in connection with the construction of the transmission line with substantially all of the New England electric utilities. These agreements require the utilities to reimburse VETCO for all of the operating and capital costs of the line on an unconditional and absolute basis. VELCO previously determined that it did not have a controlling financial interest in VETCO, as VELCO was not exposed to the risks and rewards of VETCO. Therefore VELCO did not consolidate its financial information with that of VETCO and, instead accounted for its investment using the equity method.
 
 
-21-

 
 
In 2011, the Company considered the ability of the Board of Directors of VELCO to influence the day to day management of the activities which most significantly impact VETCO, and their ownership of VETCO, and determined VELCO was the primary beneficiary of VETCO, and consolidated the balance sheet and results of VETCO for the year ended December31, 2011. Management determined the impact on the prior years was immaterial.
 
VELCO owns 100% of the common stock in VETCO. VELCO’s initial capital contribution was $9,999,000. VETCO pays VELCO a quarterly dividend that represents a return on investment at a rate based on market rates. In addition, a return of investment calculated to maintain equity at approximately 20% of VETCO’s total capitalization is paid to VELCO quarterly. This return of equity ceased when the long–term debt was paid in full in April 2006. Through December31, 2011, VETCO has returned to VELCO $9,850,000 of the original capital contribution. The carrying amount of the investment was $560,108 at December31, 2010.
 
Summarized financial information related to VETCO at December31, 2010, and for the two years then ended is as follows:
 
   
Balance Sheet
 
   
2010
 
       
Net utility plant in service
  $ 2,247,805  
Other assets
    940,281  
         
Total assets
  $ 3,188,086  
         
Other liabilities
  $ 2,627,979  
Stockholders’ investment
    560,107  
         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ investment
  $ 3,188,086  
 
   
Statement of Income
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
             
Operating revenues
  $ 2,017,644     $ 1,908,177  
Operating expenses
    (1,932,053 )     (1,864,755 )
Interest expense
    (11,914 )     (13,965 )
                 
Net income
  $ 73,677     $ 29,457  

Other Activity— VELCO has contracted with VETCO to provide VETCO with management and support services. In connection therewith, VELCO has charged VETCO $1,157,353 in 2010 and $996,437 in 2009, which primarily represents payroll services and insurance costs. These amounts are reflected as operating expenses in VETCO’s operating results and as a decrease in expenses in VELCO’s accompanying consolidated statements of income.
 
 
-22-

 
 
The Company has made available an unsecured, short term credit facility to their related party, VETCO. The facility allows for borrowings of up to $190,000. As per the agreement, VETCO agrees to pay interest monthly at a rate charged by KeyBank National Association pursuant to the VELCO and VT Transco Line of Credit Agreement. The balance outstanding at December31, 2010 was $125,000.
 
11.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
CVPS personnel provide the Company with certain operational, maintenance, construction, and administrative services. In addition, payments were made by the Company to CVPS for materials and supplies and insurance. These services are provided at cost and amounted to $2,413,920, $479,844, and $465,075 in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.
 
Similarly, Green Mountain Power Corporation (GMP) provides the Company with certain construction, maintenance, and operational services. These services are provided at cost or as the result of a competitive bidding process and amounted to $58,073, $1,583,140, and $1,775,411, in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.
 
12.
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
 
The Company continually reviews the regulations, laws, and contractual obligations to which it is party to identify situations where there are legal obligations to perform asset retirement activities. This review has identified a limited number of leases and railroad crossing agreements which obligate the Company to perform asset retirement activities upon termination. In considering how to determine the fair value of these obligations, the Company has determined that because of the limited number and limited size of the asset retirement obligations, the fair value of the obligations would not have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operation and cash flows.
 
Deferred cost of removal represents estimated asset retirement costs recognized that have previously been recovered from ratepayers for other than legal obligations. The Company expects, over time, to settle or recover through the rate setting process any over or under collected net cost of removal. Cost of removal of $8,794,375 and $4,666,950, in 2011 and 2010, respectively, is included as a component of regulatory liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.
 
13.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December31, 2011 and 2010. Fair value is defined as the amount that would be received to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
 
    2011    
2010
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair Value
 
                         
Financial liabilities:
                       
First mortgage bonds
  $ 297,483,000     $ 354,996,006     $ 317,272,000     $ 328,376,057  

The carrying amounts shown in the table are included in the consolidated balance sheets under the indicated captions.
 
 
-23-

 
 
The fair values of the financial instruments shown in the above table as of December31, 2011 and 2010, represent management’s best estimates of the amounts that would be received to sell those assets or that would be paid to transfer those liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at that date. Those fair value measurements maximize the use of observable inputs. However, in situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date, the fair value measurement reflects the Company’s own judgments about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Those judgments are developed by the Company based on the best information available in the circumstances.
 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments:
 
 
·
Cash, bond sinking fund deposits, bond interest deposits, trade accounts receivable, due from related parties, line of credit to banks, accounts payable, accrued interest on bonds, current maturities of long-term obligations, and accrued expenses have been excluded from the table above as they approximate the carrying amounts due to their short-term nature.
 
 
·
Notes receivable: Because of the short-term maturity of this instrument, carrying value approximates fair value.
 
 
·
Long-term debt and First mortgage bonds: The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is determined by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at rates that reflect, among other things, market interest rates. At December31, 2011 and 2010, the Company utilized Moody’s long term corporate bond yield average for utility entities with an Aa rating to determine fair value.
 
Fair Value Hierarchy— The Company follows ASCTopic820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures for fair value measurements of financial assets and financial liabilities and for fair value measurements of nonfinancial items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. This accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level1 measurements) and the lowest priority to measurements involving significant unobservable inputs (Level3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
 
Level1— Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.
 
Level2— Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level1, which are directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. This value is based on other observable inputs, including quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active.
 
Level3— Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable. Unobservable inputs may be used to measure the asset or liability where observable inputs are not available.
 
There were no financial or non-financial assets or liabilities reported at fair value at December31, 2010.
 
 
-24-

 
 
Recurring Measures— The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels:
 
   
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
                         
Liabilities
                       
Interest rate swap
  $ -     $ 1,059,385     $ -     $ 1,059,385  

Interest rate swap agreements are based on LIBOR and the value is determined using a pricing model with inputs derived from observable market data.
 
14.
BUSINESS AND CREDIT CONCENTRATIONS
 
Significant Customers— Three customers, ISO New England, CVPS, and GMP individually represent 10% or more of the total accounts receivable balance at the end of the year. These customers’ percentage of the total accounts receivable balance is as follows for the years ended December31, 2011 and 2010:
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
ISO New England
    23.0 %     41.0 %
CVPS
    28.4       24.0  
GMP
    22.9       18.0  
                 
      74.3 %     83.0 %

Significant Capital Projects— The Company is in the process of performing construction projects to enhance services to its customers. These projects have been a major focus for the Company during 2011 and 2010. Costs capitalized amounted to approximately $70,500,000, $117,000,000, and $163,000,000 in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. The Company has budgeted $123,000,000 for 2012 related to capital projects which will be financed through bond issuance and borrowings on the line of credit.
 
15.
FEDERAL STIMULUS FUNDS
 
On October27, 2009, the US Department of Energy announced that Vermont’s electric utilities will receive $69,000,000 in federal stimulus funds to deploy advanced metering, new customer service enhancements and grid automation. As the prime recipient of Vermont’s smart grid stimulus application, the Company expects to receive a grant of over $3,000,000 to manage the overall project on behalf of the Vermont Distribution Utilities. The agreement includes provisions for funding and other requirements. The agreement became effective on April19, 2010. The Company is eligible to receive reimbursement of 50% of the total project costs incurred from August6, 2009, up to $3,000,000. For the years ended December31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, $629,000, $1,100,000, and $0 respectively, of  expenses were incurred. These expenses and the related reimbursements are included as a component of other (income) expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The Company has submitted requests for reimbursement of $769,000 and have received $683,000 to date. The 50% of costs not reimbursed by the DOE are billed to the Vermont Distribution Utilities that are sub-recipients of the grant.
 
 
-25-

 
 
16.
COMMITMENTS
 
The Company reached a settlement with the Lamoille County municipal distribution utilities in 2008, regarding cost allocations associated with the construction of a ten mile transmission line and associated substations that will benefit Lamoille County residents. Each member utility is allowed to purchase shares in VT Transco and use the arbitrage to assist in offsetting the “specific facility” costs. The specific facility charges are limited to an amount, stated in the settlement agreement, plus the difference between the member utilities interest payments on borrowed funds used to purchase VT Transco membership units and the return on those units. After a ten year specific facility period as detailed in the settlement agreement, the membership units allocated are required to be resold to all Vermont distribution utilities with any remaining shares being re-purchased by VT Transco.
 
17.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
Management has evaluated subsequent events occurring through March13, 2012, the date that these financial statements were issued, and determined that no additional subsequent events occurred that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
 
******
-26-