EX-99.2 16 ex992vttran.htm VT TRANSCO FINANCIALS ex992vttran.htm
 
 

 

EXHIBIT 99.2
 
VERMONT TRANSCO LLC
 
Financial Statements
 
December 31, 2008 and 2007
 
(With Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Thereon)
 

 


 
 

 

VERMONT TRANSCO LLC
 
 
Table of Contents
 
 
Page
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
Balance Sheets
 
Statements of Income
 
Statements of Members’ Equity
 
Statements of Cash Flows
 
Notes to Financial Statements
1
 
2 – 3
 
4
 
5
 
6
 
7 - 24

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 


 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Stockholder and Board of Directors
Vermont Electric Power Company, Inc. as
Manager of Vermont Transco LLC:
 
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Vermont Transco LLC as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related statements income, members’ equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and for the period from June 30, 2006 (date of inception) to December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly we express not such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vermont Transco LLC as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and for the period from June 30, 2006 (date of inception) to December 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
 
/s/ KPMG LLP
 
 
March 3, 2009
 

 
 

 

 
VERMONT TRANSCO LLC
 
 
Balance Sheets
 
 
December 31, 2008 and 2007
 
             
Assets
 
2008
   
2007
 
Utility plant (notes 2 and 4)
  $ 567,926,246       463,056,503   
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (89,288,784 )       (80,955,529 )  
Net utility plant
    478,637,462        382,100,974   
Current assets:
               
  Cash
    72,900        129,287   
Bond sinking fund deposits
    490,000        457,000   
Bond interest deposits
    2,985,911        3,019,480   
Accounts receivable:
               
Affiliated companies
    1,122,329        1,973,452   
Other
    6,261,636        5,386,210   
Due from related party (note 8)
    4,317,277        18,164,385   
Note receivable – related party (note 8)
    700,000        850,000   
Note receivable – VELCO (note 8)
    10,000,000         
Materials and supplies
    6,684,808        5,727,468   
Prepaids and other assets
    1,156,118        3,646,795   
Total current assets
    33,790,979        39,354,077   
Regulatory and other assets:
               
Regulatory assets
    4,802,235        5,373,585   
Unamortized debt expense, net
    1,799,001        1,849,419   
Deferred project costs and other
    165,978        27,189   
Total regulatory and other assets
    6,767,214        7,250,193   
Total assets
  $ 519,195,655       428,705,244   

 

 
2

 


 
VERMONT TRANSCO LLC
 
 
Balance Sheets
 
 
December 31, 2008 and 2007
 
             
Members’ Equity and Liabilities
 
2008
   
2007
 
Capitalization:
           
Members’ equity (note 3)
  $ 249,678,381       198,201,791   
Mandatorily redeemable membership units (notes 3, 8, and 12)
    10,000,000         
First mortgage bonds, net of current maturities (note 4)
    196,254,000        198,268,000   
Other long-term debt, net of current maturities (note 4)
    152,115        444,237   
Total capitalization
    456,084,496        396,914,028   
Commitments and contingencies (notes 7, 11, and 12)
               
Current liabilities:
               
Bank overdraft
    1,594,738        1,813,062   
Current maturities of long-term obligations (note 4)
    2,306,121        2,277,680   
Notes payable to bank (note 5)
    20,857,520         
Accounts payable:
               
Associated
    811,020        124,774   
  Other
    7,050,989        6,603,258   
Accrued interest on bonds
    3,001,260        3,019,480   
Accrued taxes
    531,383        564,173   
Accrued expenses
    13,025,757        6,718,055   
Total current liabilities
    49,178,788        21,120,482   
Long-term liabilities:
               
Deferred cost of removal liabilities
    2,175,131        1,108,834   
Due to Vermont Electric Power Company, Inc. (note 1(b))
    11,757,240        9,561,900   
Total liabilities
    63,111,159        31,791,216   
Total capitalization and liabilities
  $ 519,195,655       428,705,244   
                 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
               

 

 
3

 


 
VERMONT TRANSCO LLC
 
Statements of Income
 
Years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and period from June 30, 2006
 
(date of inception) through December 31, 2006
 
                   
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Operating revenues:
                 
Transmission revenues
  $ 73,575,150       49,903,641        17,563,491   
Rent of transmission facilities to others
    1,624,487        1,562,284        766,740   
      75,199,637        51,465,925        18,330,231   
Operating expenses:
                       
Transmission expenses:
                       
Operations
    3,396,212        2,577,857        1,241,130   
Maintenance
    4,854,048        4,322,067        2,192,276   
Charges for transmission facilities of others
    42,602        39,862        11,025   
Administrative and general expenses
    8,672,360        8,913,458        2,238,715   
Depreciation and amortization
    10,740,097        8,268,529        2,676,613   
Taxes other than income
    7,405,913        5,422,076        2,020,248   
Total operating expenses
    35,111,232        29,543,849        10,380,007   
Operating income
    40,088,405        21,922,076        7,950,224   
Other (income) expenses:
                       
Interest on first mortgage bonds
    11,994,760        11,228,262        2,830,693   
Other interest expense
    572,468        3,137,004        1,971,249   
Amortization of debt expense
    97,788        95,261        42,965   
Other
    27,602        27,726         
Interest income
    (111,327 )       (103,200 )       (23,975 )  
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction
    (3,256,055 )       (4,457,120 )       (2,397,315 )  
Allowance for equity funds during construction
    (4,884,082 )       (1,910,194 )        
Total other expenses, net
    4,441,154        8,017,739        2,423,617   
Income before tax
  $ 35,647,251       13,904,337        5,526,607   
   
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 

 
4

 
 
VERMONT TRANSCO LLC
 
 
Statements of Changes in Members’ Equity
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and period from June 30, 2006 (date of inception) through December 31, 2006
 
                     
Total
 
   
Membership units
   
Members’
   
members’
 
   
Class A
   
Class B
   
equity
   
equity
 
Issuance of membership units
  $ 70,369,480       7,630,620              78,000,100   
Income before tax
                5,526,607        5,526,607   
Distribution of income before tax to members
                (1,899,627 )       (1,899,627 )  
Balances at December 31, 2006
  $ 70,369,480       7,630,620        3,626,980        81,627,080   
Membership units at December 31, 2006
    7,036,948        763,062                   
Balances at December 31, 2006
  $ 70,369,480       7,630,620        3,626,980        81,627,080   
Issuance of membership units
    105,765,060        7,984,940              113,750,000   
Income before tax
                13,904,337        13,904,337   
Distribution of income before tax to members
                (11,079,626 )       (11,079,626 )  
Balances at December 31, 2007
  $ 176,134,540       15,615,560        6,451,691        198,201,791   
Membership units at December 31, 2007
    17,613,454        1,561,556                   
Balances at December 31, 2007
  $ 176,134,540       15,615,560        6,451,691        198,201,791   
Issuance of membership units
    22,782,180        15,900,820              38,683,000   
Income before tax
                35,647,251        35,647,251   
Distribution of income before tax to members
                (22,853,661 )       (22,853,661 )  
Balances at December 31, 2008
  $ 198,916,720       31,516,380        19,245,281        249,678,381   
Membership units at December 31, 2008
    19,891,672        3,151,638                   
                                 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
                               

 

 
5

 
 
VERMONT TRANSCO LLC
 
 
Statements of Cash Flows
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007and period from June 30, 2006
 
(date of inception) through December 31, 2006
 
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                 
Income before tax
  $ 35,647,251       13,904,337        5,526,607   
Adjustments to reconcile income before tax to net cash
                       
provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    10,168,747        7,691,370        2,395,055   
Amortization of regulatory asset
    571,350        577,159        281,558   
Amortization of debt expense
    97,788        95,261        42,392   
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable
    (24,303 )       (2,679,060 )       (2,582,296 )  
Materials and supplies
    (957,340 )       4,381,043        (3,840,276 )  
Regulatory asset
          (27,875 )       (331,366 )  
Accounts payable
    2,099,253        (8,965,121 )       5,498,048   
Due from related party
    13,847,108        (321,116 )       209,080   
Other assets and liabilities
    10,837,489        2,362,208        (4,292,267 )  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    72,287,343        17,018,206        2,906,535   
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Change in bond sinking fund deposits
    (33,000 )       (32,000 )       (14,000 )  
Advances to related party
    (10,000,000 )       (17,664,000 )        
Capital expenditures, including interest capitalized
    (105,638,938 )       (123,721,527 )       (84,241,577 )  
Change in construction payables
    (965,275 )       3,983,315        4,528,078   
Repayments received from related party notes receivable
    150,000               
Net cash used in investing activities
    (116,487,213 )       (137,434,212 )       (79,727,499 )  
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Change in bank overdraft
    (218,324 )       1,813,062         
Proceeds from bond issuance
          80,000,000        35,000,000   
Repayment of bonds
    (1,877,000 )       (1,748,000 )       (829,000 )  
Debt issue costs
    (47,370 )       (357,675 )       (227,111 )  
Net borrowings of notes payable to bank
    20,857,520               
Repayments of notes payable to bank
          (61,470,000 )       (8,430,000 )  
Repayment of other long-term debt
    (400,682 )       (688,476 )       (467,290 )  
Issuance of membership units
    38,683,000        113,750,000        54,000,000   
Issuance of mandatorily redeemable membership units
    10,000,000               
Distribution of income before tax to members
    (22,853,661 )       (11,079,626 )       (1,899,627 )  
  Net cash provided by financing activities
    44,143,483        120,219,285        77,146,972   
Net (decrease) increase in cash
    (56,387 )       (196,721 )       326,008   
Cash, beginning of year
    129,287        326,008         
Cash, end of year
  $ 72,900       129,287        326,008   
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
                       
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized
  $ 9,392,394       8,300,276        2,230,783   
Supplemental noncash financing activities:
                       
Effective June 30, 2006, the Company received transmission and other operating assets of $223,275,298 and assumed certain liabilities of
 
$199,275,198 from Vermont Electric Power Company, Inc. in exchange for issuance of membership units which totaled $24,000,100.
 
                         
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
                       

 
6

 
VERMONT TRANSCO LLC
 
Notes to Financial Statements
 
December 31, 2008 and 2007
 

(1)  
Summary of Significant Accounting Principles
 
(a)  
Description of Business
 
On June 2, 2006, VT Transco LLC (the Company) was formed as a Vermont Limited Liability Company. The Company became operational effective June 30, 2006. The Company’s purpose is to plan, construct, operate, own, and maintain electric transmission and related facilities to provide for an adequate and reliable transmission system that meets the needs of all users on the system and supports equal transmission access to a competitive wholesale electric energy market. The Company is subject to regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) as to rates, terms of service and financing and by state regulatory commissions as to other aspects of business, including the construction of electric transmission assets.
 
On June 30, 2006, Vermont Electric Power Company, Inc. (VELCO) transferred transmission and other operating assets and the assumption of certain liabilities to the Company in exchange for an equity interest in the Company. A summary of assets transferred and liabilities assumed is as follows:
 
Assets transferred
  $ 223,275,298  
Liabilities assumed
    199,275,198   
Net assets
  $ 24,000,100  

Additionally, 15 municipalities, 2 electric cooperatives, and 2 investor-owned utilities, (together the Contributing Utilities) transferred cash to the Company in exchange for equity interests in the Company. The largest owners of membership units are as follows:
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
VELCO
    14 %     13 %
Central Vermont Public Service Corporation (CVPS)
    33       40  
Green Mountain Power Company (GMP)
    29       33  
 
VELCO has transmission contracts with the State of Vermont, acting by and through the Vermont Department of Public Service, and with all of the electric utilities providing service in the State of Vermont. As part of the Transfer and Assumption Agreement, these transmission contracts were legally transferred to the Company effective June 30, 2006. These transmission contracts have been reviewed and approved by the FERC. The transmission contracts provide, among other things, for the Company to earn an annual return equal to 11.5% of outstanding Class A Member units and an annual return equal to 13.3% of outstanding Class B Member units. These earnings, at the discretion of VELCO are distributed quarterly to the contributing utilities.
 
(b)  
Corporate Manager
 
The Company is managed by the corporate manager, VELCO (the Manager). The Company and VELCO have common ownership and operate as a single functional unit. Under the Company’s operating agreement, the Manager has complete discretion over the day-to-day business of the
 

 (Continued)
 
 
7

 
VERMONT TRANSCO LLC
 
Notes to Financial Statements
 
December 31, 2008 and 2007

Company and provides all management services to the Company at cost. The Company itself has no employees and no governance structure separate from the Manager. The Company’s operating agreement establishes that all expenses of the Manager related to managing the Company are paid for by the Company. These expenses consist primarily of all payroll and benefit related costs. All such costs are recorded in the Company’s accounts as if they were direct expenses of the Company, and a corresponding due to Manager is recorded for the amount to be reimbursed to VELCO at a future date for such payroll and benefit related costs.
 
Additionally, the Company has included in the payable to VELCO, amounts related to taxes collected for deferred income taxes that have been recognized in rates and recorded as a deferred tax liability by VELCO prior to June 30, 2006; and for such liabilities that have arisen subsequent to June 30, 2006, pursuant to the Management Services Agreement for which a payment obligation was assumed by the Company pursuant to the Transfer and Assumption Agreement. The deferred tax liability is due to temporary differences related to the deductibility of the excess of the tax over book depreciation. As these temporary differences reverse in future years, the Company will repay the obligation to the Manager.
 
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the following amounts were payable to VELCO and were included in the Company’s balance sheet:
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Liability due to taxes collected
  $ 9,464,588       7,385,150   
Liability due to pension and benefit costs
    2,292,652        2,176,750   
Due to VELCO
  $ 11,757,240       9,561,900   

 
(c)  
Regulatory Accounting
 
The Company accounts for certain transactions in accordance with permitted regulatory treatment pursuant to the accounting principles in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 71 Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation. As such, regulators may permit specific incurred costs, typically treated as expenses by unregulated entities, to be deferred and expensed in future periods when it is probable that such costs will be recovered in customer rates. Incurred costs are deferred as regulatory assets when the Company concludes that it is probable future revenues will be provided to permit recovery of the previously incurred cost. The Company analyzes evidence supporting deferral, including provisions for recovery in regulatory orders, past regulatory precedent, other regulatory correspondence, and legal representations. A regulatory liability is recorded when amounts that have been recorded by the Company are likely to be refunded to customers through the rate-setting process.
 
On December 9, 2005, the FERC approved a filing allowing at that time VELCO, now the Company, to begin amortizing over a ten year period the deferred depreciation charges the Company incurred when taking depreciation under the bond sinking fund method. This regulatory asset which accounts for the difference between depreciation reported in the financial statements and depreciation previously recovered in rates is $2,977,721 and $3,403,110 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 

 (Continued)
 
 
8

 
VERMONT TRANSCO LLC
 
Notes to Financial Statements
 
December 31, 2008 and 2007

On June 16, 2006, the FERC approved a filing allowing at the time VELCO, now the Company, to accumulate as a regulatory asset the costs associated with the Company’s formation and to amortize and recover that asset over a fifteen year period to commence when the Company began operations. This regulatory asset is $1,824,514 and $1,970,475 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
As more fully described in note 7, the defined benefit pension and other postretirement regulatory assets of VELCO represent the unrecognized pension costs and postretirement costs that would normally be recorded as a component of other comprehensive income. Since these amounts represent costs that are expected to be recovered in future rates, they are recorded as regulatory assets in the financial statements of the Manager. The regulatory asset related to these plans totaled $7,142,831 and $2,068,740 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and is included in due to VELCO in the accompanying financial statements.
 
The Company continually assesses whether regulatory assets continue to meet the criteria for probability of future recovery. This assessment includes consideration of factors such as changes in the regulatory environment, recent rate orders to other regulated entities under the same jurisdiction. If future recovery of certain regulatory assets becomes improbable, the affected assets would be written off in the period in which such determination is made.
 
(d)  
Revenue Recognition
 
Electric transmission service for utilities, municipalities, municipal electric companies, electric cooperatives, and other eligible entities is provided through the Company’s facilities under the ISO-NE open-access transmission tariff regulated by FERC. The Company charges for these services under FERC approved rates. The tariff specifies the general terms and conditions of service on the transmission system and the approved rates set forth the revenue to be billed monthly based on estimated cost of service plus an 11.5% return on capital for Class A Member units and a 13.3% return on capital for Class B Member units. The effect of unbilled revenue at the end of the accounting period represents the difference between billed and actual costs for the month of December and is $246,512 and $2,574,392 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and has been reported in prepaids and other assets in the accompanying financial statements.
 
(e)  
Utility Plant
 
Utility plant in service is stated at cost. Assets transferred to the Company from VELCO have been recorded at their original cost in utility plant with the related reserves for accumulated depreciation also recorded. (See note 2 for additional information.)
 
Major expenditures for plant and those which substantially increase useful lives are capitalized. The Company recognizes depreciation expense as a percentage of average remaining transmission plant at 2.63% at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 based on rates developed in a depreciation rate study. This method is consistent with the straight-line method of depreciation.
 
Software is recorded at cost. Depreciation is recorded at straight-line rates over the estimated useful life of the assets which is five years.
 
(Continued)
9

 
VERMONT TRANSCO LLC
 
Notes to Financial Statements
 
December 31, 2008 and 2007
 
(f)  
Long–Lived Assets
 
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, long-lived assets, such as utility plant, and regulatory assets subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset be tested for possible impairment, the Company first compares undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by an asset to the carrying value of the asset. If the carrying value of the long-lived asset is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third-party independent appraisals, as considered necessary. As long as its assets continue to be recovered through the ratemaking process, the Company believes that such impairment is unlikely.
 
(g)  
Allowance for Borrowed Funds Used During Construction
 
Allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC) represents the cost of borrowed and equity funds used to finance the construction of transmission assets. The portion of AFUDC attributable to borrowed funds and the cost of equity funds is included as other income in the statements of income. AFUDC is not currently realized in cash, but is recovered in the form of increased revenue collected as a result of depreciation of the property. The Company capitalized AFUDC at an average rate of 7.35% and 7.10% and 5.78% in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
(h)  
Materials and Supplies Inventory
 
Materials and supplies are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis.
 
(i)  
Unamortized Debt Expense
 
Costs associated with the original issuance of long-term debt has been capitalized and amortized over the term of the debt using the effective interest rate method. Amortization expense amounted to $97,788, $95,261 and $42,392 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
(j)  
Income Taxes
 
The Company is a limited liability company that has elected to be treated as a partnership under the Internal Revenue Code and applicable state statutes. As such, it is not liable for federal or state income taxes. The Company’s members (except certain tax-exempt members) report their share of the Company’s earnings, gains, losses, deductions and tax credits on their respective federal and state income tax returns. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include a provision for federal and state income tax expense. Income before tax reported on the statements of income is the Company’s net income.
 
In July 2006, FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48) was issued and was originally effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.
 
(Continued)
10

VERMONT TRANSCO LLC
 
Notes to Financial Statements
 
December 31, 2008 and 2007
 
Statement 109 does not prescribe a recognition threshold or measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken in a tax return. The Company has elected to defer the adoption of FIN 48 in accordance with FASB Staff Position FIN 48-3 until fiscal 2009. Currently, the Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if such positions were probable of being sustained. Any related interest and penalties are reported in administrative and general expenses.
 
(k)  
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans
 
The Manager sponsors a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of its employees. The benefits are based on years of service and final average pay. The cost of this plan is recovered by the Company in rates and reimbursed to the Manager.
 
The Manager also sponsors a defined benefit healthcare plan for substantially all employees. The Manager measures the costs of its obligation based on its best estimate. The net periodic costs are recognized as employees render the services necessary to earn the postretirement benefits. The cost of this plan is recovered by the Company in rates and reimbursed to the Manager.
 
Effective December 31, 2007, the Manager adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans. The recognition provisions of Statement 158 had no affect on the statements of income for the periods presented. The Manager adopted the measurement date provisions of Statement 158 during fiscal year 2008, which required the Manager to change its measurement date for plan assets and benefit obligations to December 31. Prior to 2008, the Manager measured its plan assets and benefit obligations as of September 30. The total impact of the change in measurement date for both plans totaled $380,780 and was recorded as a increase in regulatory assets, as the amount will be recovered in future rates.
 
(l)  
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the carrying amount of utility plant, the recoverability of regulatory assets, assumptions used to estimate obligations related to employee benefits, and the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments. The current economic environment has increased the degree of uncertainty inherent in those estimates and assumptions.
 
(m)  
Commitments and Contingencies
 
Liabilities for loss contingencies, arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated. Legal costs incurred are expensed as incurred.
 
(Continued)
11

 
VERMONT TRANSCO LLC
 
Notes to Financial Statements
 
December 31, 2008 and 2007
 
(n)  
Recently Adopted Accounting Policies
 
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, for fair value measurements of financial assets and financial liabilities and for fair value measurements of nonfinancial items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. SFAS 157 redefines fair value as “the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.” SFAS No. 157 also establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FASB Staff Position FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” delays the effective date of Statement 157 until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis.
 
On January 1, 2009, the Company will be required to apply the provisions of Statement 157 to fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, of applying these provisions on its financial position and results of operations.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 establishes a fair value option under which entities can elect to report certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. On January 1, 2008, SFAS 159 became effective; however the Company did not elect the fair value option for any financial assets or liabilities.
 
(2)  
Utility Plant
 
Utility plant consists of the following at December 31, 2008 and 2007:
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Land and rights of way
  $ 32,813,905       20,906,960   
Transmission equipment
    428,726,805        269,712,622   
Communications equipment
    11,162,825        8,675,040   
Buildings and office equipment
    42,669,595        30,969,133   
Construction work-in-process
    52,553,116        132,792,748   
      567,926,246        463,056,503   
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    89,288,784        80,955,529   
    $ 478,637,462       382,100,974   

Depreciation and amortization expense was $10,168,747, $7,691,370 and $2,395,055 as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
(Continued)
12

 
VERMONT TRANSCO LLC
 
Notes to Financial Statements
 
December 31, 2008 and 2007
 
(3)  
Members’ Equity
 
The Company’s members include municipalities, electric cooperatives, and investor-owned utilities. Class A Membership units are issued to taxable and tax exempt entities, and Class B Membership units are issued solely to tax exempt entities, such as the municipal utilities and electric cooperatives. At June 30, 2006, each member was issued membership interests in proportion to the value of transmission assets and/or cash it contributed to the Company for a total of $78,000,100 in Class A and Class B Membership units. During 2008 and 2007, each member was issued additional membership units in proportion to the value of cash it contributed to the Company for a total of $38,683,000 and $113,750,000 in Class A and Class B Membership units. See note 12 for discussion of the $10,000,000 of mandatorily redeemable membership units issued to the Manager in 2008.
 
Member’s equity as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as stated in the table that follows.
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Village of Barton
  $       5,209        171,738   
Village or Morrisville
    1,311,867        1,290,448        604,849   
Village of Orleans
          5,340        175,926   
Town of Readsboro
          775        25,555   
Swanton Village
    612,110        612,110        611,505   
Vermont Electric Cooperative
    5,289,123        5,265,670        4,513,796   
Washington Electric Cooperative
    2,929,675        2,397,923        830,188   
Central Vermont Public Service Corporation
    87,698,447        78,840,936        24,477,609   
Village of Stowe
    19,451,068        750,568        750,257   
Village of Northfield
    306,503        306,503        306,376   
Green Mountain Power Corporation
    77,559,339        65,439,819        17,934,059   
City of Burlington Electric Department
    9,841,861        5,580,740        3,727,862   
Village of Enosburg
          7,675        253,010   
Town of Hardwick
          11,652        384,143   
Village of Hyde Park
    139,562        139,562        139,504   
Village of Jacksonville
          1,879        61,954   
Village of Johnson
          5,187        171,006   
Village of Ludlow
          16,513        544,267   
Vermont Electric Power Company, Inc.
    27,269,351        25,609,998        25,169,945   
Village of Lyndonville
          23,464        773,531   
Vermont Public Power Supply Authority
    17,269,475        11,889,820         
    $ 249,678,381       198,201,791        81,627,080   
 
Distribution of income before tax to members is at the discretion of the Manager. During 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company distributed $22,853,661, $11,079,626 and $1,899,627, respectively, of its income before tax to its member in proportion to each member’s percentage interest in the Company.
 
(Continued)
13

 
VERMONT TRANSCO LLC
 
Notes to Financial Statements
 
December 31, 2008 and 2007
 
(4)  
Long-Term Debt
 
The Company has assumed all of the long-term debt associated with the assets that were transferred from VELCO. VELCO remains a co-obligor with the Company for First Mortgage Bond Series L, N, O, and P. Series Q and R was issued solely by the Company, with VELCO having no repayment obligation.
 
(a)  
First Mortgage Bonds
 
The Company’s First Mortgage Bonds outstanding include the following series at December 31, 2008 and 2007:
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Series L, 7.30% due through 2018
  $ 8,021,000       8,588,000   
Series N, 7.42%, due through 2012
    21,823,000        22,761,000   
Series O, 6.26% due through 2034
    23,424,000        23,796,000   
Series P, 5.72% due through 2036
    30,000,000        30,000,000   
Series Q, 5.59%, due through 2036
    35,000,000        35,000,000   
Series R, 5.75%, due through 2037
    80,000,000        80,000,000   
      198,268,000        200,145,000   
Less bonds to be retired within one year
    2,014,000        1,877,000   
    $ 196,254,000       198,268,000   
 
In March 2007, the Company received the proceeds from the sale of its Series R First Mortgage Bonds for the principal amount of $80,000,000, which the Company used to paydown its existing line of credit.
 
The First Mortgage Bonds are secured by a first mortgage lien on the Company’s utility plant. The bonds to be retired through principal payments within the next five years and thereafter will amount to:
 
2009
  $ 2,014,000  
2010
    2,161,000   
2011
    2,321,000   
2012
    19,789,000   
2013
    2,321,000   
Thereafter
    169,662,000   
Total
  $ 198,268,000  
 
The terms of the indenture, as supplemented, under which the First Mortgage Bonds were issued, require, among other restrictions, that the total of Class A and B Members’ investment and indebtedness of the Company subordinated to the First Mortgage Bonds must equal at least one-third of the aggregate principal amount of the bonds outstanding or $66,089,333 at December 31, 2008. The Company believes it is in compliance with this requirement at December 31, 2008.
 
(Continued)
14

 
VERMONT TRANSCO LLC
 
Notes to Financial Statements
 
December 31, 2008 and 2007
 
(b)  
Other Debt
 
Other debt includes notes payable of $444,236 and $844,917 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, bearing interest at rates ranging from 5.44% to 6.51%, which mature within two years. The notes are secured by a lien on certain office equipment and furniture. Principal repayments for the next two years will amount to:
 
Year ending December 31:
     
2009
  $ 292,121  
2010
    152,115   
Total
  $ 444,236  
 
(5)  
Notes Payable to Bank
 
The Company has an unsecured $95,000,000 line-of-credit agreement with a financial institution, reduced by certain standby letters of credit, expiring on December 28, 2009 to provide interim financing for utility plant construction. The Company’s Manager is also an obligor on this facility. As part of this agreement, the Company agrees to pay 0.15% per annum on the daily unused line of credit amount. Average daily borrowing was $21,184,730 in 2008 at a weighted average interest rate of 3.35%. The outstanding balance at December 31, 2008 and 2007 amounted to $20,857,520 and $0, respectively.
 
(6)  
Income Taxes
 
Income tax liabilities are the responsibility of the Company’s members (except certain tax-exempt members) and are not reflected in these financial statements. However, the Company is allowed to recover in rates, as a component of its cost of service, the amount of income taxes that are the responsibility of its members based on their ownership in the Company. Accordingly, the Company includes a provision for its members’ federal and state current and deferred income tax expenses in its regulatory financial reports and rate filings. For purposes of determining the Company’s revenue requirement under FERC-approved rates, rate base is reduced by an amount equivalent to net accumulated deferred taxes, including excess deferred tax reserves. Such amounts were approximately $28,100,000 in 2008 and $10,000,000 in 2007, and are primarily related to accelerated tax depreciation and other plant-related differences and are included in liability due to VELCO (note 1(b)).
 
(7)  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
 
In accordance with SFAS No. 158, the Manager displays the net over-or-under funded position of a defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans as an asset or liability, with any unrecognized prior service costs, transition obligations or gains/losses reported as a component of other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity, unless the amount will be recoverable under SFAS No. 71 for regulated utilities, in which case it would be recorded as a regulatory asset. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Manager recorded a regulatory asset of $6,142,677 and $2,068,740, an unfunded defined pension obligation of $6,171,732 and $1,330,270, and a postretirement healthcare obligation of $821,048 and $952,328 and related regulatory asset of $1,000,154 and $1,032,816. Such amounts are reported in due to VELCO in the accompanying financial statements.
 
(Continued)
15

 
VERMONT TRANSCO LLC
 
Notes to Financial Statements
 
December 31, 2008 and 2007
 
(a)  
Defined Benefit Plan
 
The Manager sponsors a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of its employees. The benefits are based on years of service and final average pay. The costs of the Manager’s plan are an obligation of the Company as part of the Manager’s fee.
 
The following sets forth the Plan’s benefit obligations, fair value of plan assets and funded status at December 31, 2008 and 2007:
 
   
Pension benefits
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Change in projected benefit obligation:
           
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $ 13,985,144       14,660,027   
Service cost
    1,253,617        758,614   
Interest cost
    1,114,591        817,913   
Actuarial loss (gain)
    1,250,017        (1,285,274 )  
Benefits paid
    (550,349 )       (966,136 )  
Benefit obligation at end of year
    17,053,020        13,985,144   
Change in plan assets:
               
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
    12,654,874        11,335,391   
Actual return on plan assets
    (2,549,237 )       1,450,619   
Employer contribution
    1,326,000        835,000   
Benefits paid
    (550,349 )       (966,136 )  
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
    10,881,288        12,654,874   
Funded status
  $ (6,171,732 )     (1,330,270 )  
 
Items not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, which recorded as a regulatory asset, are as follows:
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Prior service cost
  $ 434,136       499,732   
Effect of the change in measurement date to be
               
recovered in rates
    265,178         
Net actuarial loss
    5,443,363        536,192   
    $ 6,142,677       1,035,924   
 
The amount of the regulatory asset expected to be recognized as a component of net periodic pension cost in 2009 is $268,476.
 
(Continued)
16

 
VERMONT TRANSCO LLC
 
Notes to Financial Statements
 
December 31, 2008 and 2007
 
Net periodic benefit costs as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
 
   
Pension benefits
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Components of net periodic
                 
benefit cost:
                 
Service cost
  $ 1,253,617       758,614       730,234  
Interest cost
    1,114,591       817,913       747,678  
Expected return on plan assets
    (1,135,735 )     (825,620 )     (717,834 )
Recognized net actuarial loss
    27,818       81,154       128,359  
Net amortization
    65,596       52,476       52,476  
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 1,325,887       884,537       940,913  
 
The actuarial assumptions used to determine the pension benefit obligations are as follows:
 
   
Pension benefits
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Weighted average assumptions:
                 
Discount rate, pension expense
    6.25 %     5.75 %     5.50 %
Discount rate, projected benefit
                       
    obligation
    6.00       6.25       5.75  
Expected long-term rate of return
                       
    on plan assets
    7.50       7.50       7.50  
Rate of compensation increase
    4.50       4.50       4.50  
 
Projected benefit payments to be paid in each year from 2009 to 2013 and the aggregate benefits to be paid in the five years from 2014 to 2018 are as follows:
 
   
Pension
 
   
benefit
 
   
payments
 
Fiscal year ending December 31:
     
2009
  $ 544,272  
2010
    539,318  
2011
    423,236  
2012
    563,951  
2013
    693,517  
2014 – 2018
    3,922,961  
Expected contribution for next fiscal year
  $ 1,350,000  

(Continued)
17

 
 
VERMONT TRANSCO LLC
 
Notes to Financial Statements
 
December 31, 2008 and 2007
 
The following indicates the weighted average asset allocation percentage of the fair value of total plan assets for each major type of plan asset as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, as well as the Plan’s target percentages:
 
   
Plan assets
   
Target
   
Asset class
 
2008
   
2007
   
percentage
 
Benchmark
Money market
    9 %     %     %  
Equity
    68       65       65  
S&P 500; Russell 2500; MSCI
Fixed income
    23       35       35  
EAFE Lehman US Aggregate;
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %
US Aggregate, CSFP
 
(b)  
Postretirement Plan
 
The Manager’s current postretirement benefit plan offers healthcare and life insurance benefits and these costs are an obligation of the Company under its contract with the Manager. The Manager accrues the cost of postretirement benefits during the employees’ years of service. When the Manager began accrual accounting for such costs in 1993, it elected to recognize previously unaccrued postretirement benefit costs, known as the transition obligation, by amortizing these costs ratably over a 20-year period. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and for the period June 30, 2006 to December 31, 2006, the Manager contributed $137,891, $143,431 and $100,379, respectively, toward these benefits. The Company anticipates contributing $140,000 for these benefits in 2009.
 
The FERC has established certain guidelines that all FERC-regulated companies, including the Company, must follow in order to recover postretirement benefit costs in rates. The guidelines generally allow for the recovery of postretirement benefits when accrued. However, these guidelines do require that all postretirement benefit costs be funded when accrued. The Manager’s current plan is to fund its annual postretirement benefits accrual by making deposits into a 401(h) account, a separate account established within the pension investment fund and through a Voluntary Employees’ Benefit Association (VEBA). Additionally, these guidelines require the Manager to advise the FERC of its plans for accruing and funding postretirement benefit costs. The Manager filed its plans with the FERC in 1995, although such plans have not yet been approved by the FERC.
 

(Continued)
18

 
VERMONT TRANSCO LLC
 
Notes to Financial Statements
 
December 31, 2008 and 2007
 
The following sets forth the Plan’s benefit obligations, fair value of plan assets and funded status at December 31, 2008 and 2007:
 
   
Postretirement benefits
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Change in projected benefit obligation:
           
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $ 1,570,138       1,805,014   
Service cost
    95,852        67,397   
Interest cost
    113,129        88,743   
Actuarial gain
    (28,096 )       (278,855 )  
Benefits paid
    (156,466 )       (112,161 )  
Benefit obligation at end of year
    1,594,557        1,570,138   
Change in plan assets:
               
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
    617,810        582,628   
Actual return on plan assets
    (125,623 )       47,137   
Employer contribution
    437,788        100,206   
Benefits paid
    (156,466 )       (112,161 )  
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
    773,509        617,810   
Funded status
  $ (821,048 )     (952,328 )  
 
Items not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, which are recorded as a regulatory asset, are as follows:
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Prior service cost
  $       111,172   
Change in measurement date to be recovered in rates
    115,602         
Net actuarial loss
    884,552        921,644   
    $ 1,000,154       1,032,816   
 
The amount of the regulatory asset expected to be recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost in 2009 is $52,122.
 
Assumed healthcare cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the healthcare plans. A 1.0% increase in the trend rate would increase the postretirement accumulated benefit obligation by $12,118 and a 1.0% decrease in the trend rate would decrease the postretirement accumulated benefit obligation by $11,333 in 2008.
 
(Continued)
19

 
VERMONT TRANSCO LLC
 
Notes to Financial Statements
 
December 31, 2008 and 2007
 
Net periodic benefit costs as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
 
   
Postretirement benefits
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Components of net periodic benefit
                 
cost:
                 
Service cost
  $ 95,852       67,397        49,395   
Interest cost
    113,129        88,743        97,581   
Expected return on plan assets
    (71,111 )       (42,203 )       (35,526 )  
Recognized net actuarial loss
    27,793        40,041        54,109   
Net amortization
    37,360        22,234        22,234   
Net periodic benefit
                       
cost
  $ 203,023       176,212        187,793   
 
The actuarial assumptions used to determine net periodic postretirement benefit costs are as follows:
 
   
Postretirement benefits
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Weighted average assumptions:
                 
Discount rate, pension expense
    6.25 %     5.75 %     5.50 %
Discount rate, projected benefit
                       
obligation
    6.25       6.25       5.75  
Expected return on plan assets
    7.50       7.50       7.50  
Rate of compensation increase
    4.50       4.50       4.50  
 
(c)  
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
 
The Manager sponsors a nonqualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan to provide certain employees and former members of the Board of Directors of the Manager with additional retirement income. The Manager is funding the cost of the plan in part through life insurance contracts, the cash surrender value of which was $3,001,152 and $3,589,922 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The cost of these plans, net of the increase in cash surrender value and insurance proceeds, if any, has been charged to operating expense in the accompanying statements of income. The actuarial assumptions used to determine net benefit costs under this plan are a discount rate of 6.00%, 5.75% and 5.75%, and a rate of compensation increase of 3.00% at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. Aggregate benefits payable amounted to $4,393,503 and $4,482,192 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and is recorded in due to VELCO.
 
(d)  
Deferred Compensation
 
The Manager has a deferred compensation plan for current and past officers and directors. Amounts deferred are at the option of the officer or director, and include annual interest on the amounts deferred. The total deferred compensation at December 31, 2008 and 2007 is $1,050,352 and $1,070,622, respectively, and is recorded in due to VELCO.
 
(Continued)
20

 
VERMONT TRANSCO LLC
 
Notes to Financial Statements
 
December 31, 2008 and 2007
 
(e)  
Defined Contribution Plan
 
The Manager sponsors a defined contribution plan to which eligible employees may contribute part of their salaries and wages within prescribed limits. Employees are eligible to participate in this plan during their first year of employment, if the employee has attained age 18. Additional matching contributions may be made on the employees’ behalf based on the results of operations. The Manager contributed $354,666, $307,560 and $263,065 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
(8)  
Related Party Transactions
 
On December 31, 2008, the Manager borrowed $10,000,000 from the Company to purchase 1,000,000 mandatorily redeemable membership units in the Company. This is a demand note where the Manager may make payments, including accrued interest, at times it chooses until such time as the Company demands payment. Interest is at an Adjusted Libor Rate as calculated by KeyBank National Association.
 
Amounts included in due from related party at December 31, 2007 represent $16,814,000 of cash received in connection with the issuance of membership units that are held by the manager for temporary investment on behalf of the Company. These funds were transferred to the Company in January 2008 and were used for investment in utility plant. The $4,300,000 at December 31, 2008 and remaining $1,250,000 at December 31, 2007 are related to ongoing operating activities between the two companies.
 
Effective in 2007, the Manager and the Company has made available an unsecured, short-term credit facility to their related party, Vermont Electronic Transmission Company, Inc. (VETCO) The facility allows for borrowings of up to $2,000,000 and as part of this agreement, VETCO agrees to pay 0.15% per annum on the daily unused line of credit amount. The balance outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $700,000 and $850,000, respectively.
 
CVPS personnel provide the Company with certain operational, maintenance, construction, and administrative services. In addition, payments were made by the Company to CVPS for material and supplies and insurance. These services are provided at cost and amounted to $697,174 and $840,908 in 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
Similarly, GMP provides the Company with certain construction, maintenance, and operational services. These services are provided at cost or as the result of a competitive bidding process and amounted to $4,373,922 and $3,600,706 in 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
(9)  
Asset Retirement Obligations
 
The Company continually reviews the regulations, laws, and contractual obligations to which it is party to identify situations where there are legal obligations to perform asset retirement activities. This review has identified a limited number of leases and railroad crossing agreements which obligate the Company to perform asset retirement activities upon termination. In considering how to determine the fair value of these obligations, the Company has determined that because of the limited number and limited size of the asset retirement obligations, the fair value of the obligations would not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operation and cash flows.
 
Deferred cost of removal represents estimated asset retirement costs recognized under SFAS No. 143, that have previously been recovered from ratepayers for other than legal obligations. The Company reflects these amounts as a regulatory liability and expects, over time, to settle or recover through the rate-setting process any over or under collected net cost of removal. Cost of removal included in depreciation expense totaled $2,175,131 and $1,108,834, in 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
(Continued)
21

 
VERMONT TRANSCO LLC
 
Notes to Financial Statements
 
December 31, 2008 and 2007
 
(10)  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2008 and 2007. The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
Carrying
         
Carrying
       
   
amount
   
Fair value
   
amount
   
Fair value
 
Financial assets:
                       
Cash
  $ 72,900       72,900       129,287       129,287  
Accounts receivable
    7,383,965       7,383,965       7,359,662       7,359,662  
Notes receivable
    10,700,000       10,700,000       850,000       850,000  
Financial liabilities:
                               
Notes payable to bank
    20,857,520       20,857,520              
Accounts payable
    7,862,009       7,862,009       7,388,357       7,388,357  
Long term debt
    2,458,236       2,459,198       2,721,917       2,732,748  
First mortgage bonds
    196,254,000       200,555,031       198,268,000       199,583,120  
Due to VELCO
    11,757,240       11,757,240       9,561,900       9,561,900  
 
The carrying amounts shown in the table are included in the balance sheets under the indicated captions. The fair values of the financial instruments shown in the above table as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 represent management’s best estimates of the amounts that would be received to sell those assets or that would be paid to transfer those liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at that date. Those fair value measurements maximize the use of observable inputs. However, in situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date, the fair value measurement reflects the Company’s own judgments about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Those judgments are developed by the Company based on the best information available in the circumstances.
 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments:
 
·  
Cash, trade accounts receivable, due from related parties, notes payable to banks, accounts payable, due to VELCO, and accrued expenses: The carrying amounts, at face value or cost plus accrued interest, approximates fair value because of the short term maturity of these instruments.
 
·  
Notes receivable: The fair value is determined as the present value of future contractual cash flows discounted at an interest rate that reflects the risks inherent in those cash flows. The discount rate is 2% and approximates rates currently offered by local lending institutions for loans of similar terms to companies with comparable credit risk.
 
(Continued)
22

 
VERMONT TRANSCO LLC
 
Notes to Financial Statements
 
December 31, 2008 and 2007
 
·  
Long-term debt and First mortgage bonds: The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is determined by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at rates that reflect, among other things, market interest rates. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company utilized Moody’s long-term corporate bond yield average for utility entities with an Aa rating.
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
The Company adopted SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008 for fair value measurements of financial assets and financial liabilities and for fair value measurements of nonfinancial items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financials on a nonrecurring basis. SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to measurements involving significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
 
Level 1: Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.
 
Level 2: Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. This value is based on other observable inputs, including quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active.
 
Level 3: Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable. Unobservable inputs may be used to measure the asset or liability where observable inputs are not available.
 
There were no financial assets or liabilities reported at fair value in the December 31, 2008 financial statements. The financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 do not include any nonrecurring fair value measurements relating to assets or liabilities for which the Company has adopted the provisions of Statement 157. The Company will not adopt the provisions of Statement 157 for nonrecurring fair value measurements involving nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities until January 1, 2009 as discussed in note 1(n).
 
(11)  
Business and Credit Concentrations
 
(a)  
Significant Customers
 
One customer, ISO New England individually represents 80% and 43% of total accounts receivable at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
(Continued)
23

 
VERMONT TRANSCO LLC
 
Notes to Financial Statements
 
December 31, 2008 and 2007
 
(b)  
Significant Capital Projects
 
The Company is in the process of performing construction projects to enhance services to its customers. Costs capitalized amounted to approximately $106,000,000 and $122,000,000 in 2008 and 2007, respectively, which related to projects estimated to be completed from 2008 – 2012, including: Lamoille County 115 kV Line, Southern Loop Project, Northwest Reliability Project, and East Avenue Loop. The Company has budgeted $136,000,000 for 2009 related to these projects which will be financed through bond issuance, capital contributions, and borrowings on the line of credit.
 
(12)  
Commitments
 
The Company reached a settlement with the Lamoille County municipal distribution utilities regarding cost allocations associated with the construction of a ten mile transmission line and associated substations that will benefit Lamoille County residents. Each member utility is allowed to purchase shares in the Company and use the arbitrage to assist in offsetting the “specific facility” costs. The specific facility charges are limited to an amount, stated in the settlement agreement, plus the difference between the member utilities interest payments on borrowed funds used to purchase Company membership units and the return on those units. After the ten year specific facility period as detailed in the settlement agreement, the membership units allocated are required to be resold to all Vermont distribution utilities with any remaining shares being re-purchased by the Company.
 
Additionally, VELCO, as manager is responsible to make up the difference between the specific facility payments of the individual utilities and the actual specific facility charges based on $35,000,000 of specific facility assets. To accomplish this, VELCO acquired 1,000,000 of the Company’s membership units. As stated in the settlement agreement, these units are mandatorily redeemable in ten years when the shortfall has been fully covered. Under the guidance of SFAS 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, $10,000,000 has been recorded in the financial statements as a long-term liability for mandatorily redeemable 1,000,000 membership units as of December 31, 2008.
 

 
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