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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Reconciliation Between the Effective Income Tax Rate and PRC Statutory Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation between the effective income tax rate and the PRC statutory income tax rate is as follows:

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

PRC statutory income tax rates

 

 

25.00

%

 

 

25.00

%

 

 

25.00

%

Effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes

 

 

(0.38

)%

 

 

(0.22

)%

 

 

0.91

%

Effect of additional deduction of research and
   development expense

 

 

21.50

%

 

 

15.18

%

 

 

(64.43

)%

Effect of income tax exemptions and reliefs

 

 

0.02

%

 

 

(13.14

)%

 

 

(56.77

)%

Recovery from deferred income tax assets

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

(97.39

)%

Effect of valuation allowance on deferred income tax assets

 

 

(46.16

)%

 

 

(26.35

)%

 

 

171.26

%

Income tax difference under different tax jurisdictions

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

(0.47

)%

 

 

21.42

%

Total

 

 

(0.02

)%

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%

Schedule of Provision For Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

Current income tax expense

 

 

2,293

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

 

2,293

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Component of Deferred Tax Assets

Significant component of deferred tax assets are as follows:

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

Net operating loss carryforward

 

 

53,517,161

 

 

 

63,038,127

 

Accrued expense and others

 

 

3,960,446

 

 

 

(29,335,373

)

Inventory impairment

 

 

5,004,834

 

 

 

47,198,866

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

62,482,441

 

 

 

80,901,620

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(62,482,441

)

 

 

(80,901,620

)

Deferred tax assets