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Derivative Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments
Note 7 — Derivative Instruments
In the normal course of business, Cleco utilizes derivative instruments, such as natural gas derivatives and FTRs, to mitigate volatility of overall fuel and purchased power costs.
Cleco has not elected to designate any of its current instruments as an accounting hedge. At September 30, 2023, there was no collateral posted with or received from counterparties that was netted on Cleco’s and Cleco Power’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table presents the fair values of derivative instruments and their
respective line items as recorded on Cleco’s and Cleco Power’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2023, and at December 31, 2022:

Cleco
 DERIVATIVES NOT DESIGNATED AS HEDGING INSTRUMENTS
AT SEPT. 30, 2023AT DEC. 31, 2022
GROSS AMOUNTS
OFFSET ON THE
 BALANCE SHEET
GROSS AMOUNTS
NOT OFFSET ON THE
BALANCE SHEET (1)
(THOUSANDS)BALANCE SHEET LINE ITEM
NET ASSET (LIABILITY) ON THE BALANCE SHEET
GROSS ASSET
(LIABILITY)
CASH
COLLATERAL
NET ASSET
(LIABILITY) ON THE
 BALANCE SHEET
COLLATERAL
NET AMOUNT
Commodity-related contracts
  
FTRs   
CurrentEnergy risk management assets$4,814 $2,570 $— $2,570 $— $2,570 
CurrentEnergy risk management liabilities(671)(294)— (294)— (294)
Natural gas derivatives
CurrentEnergy risk management assets22,293 53,251 (6,500)46,751 (32,578)14,173 
Non-currentEnergy risk management assets10,086 58,895 — 58,895 (20,422)38,473 
CurrentEnergy risk management liabilities(4,550)(6,980)— (6,980)— (6,980)
Commodity-related contracts, net$31,972 $107,442 $(6,500)$100,942 $(53,000)$47,942 
(1) Represents letters of credit by counterparties.

Cleco Power
 DERIVATIVES NOT DESIGNATED AS HEDGING INSTRUMENTS
(THOUSANDS)BALANCE SHEET LINE ITEMAT SEPT. 30, 2023AT DEC. 31, 2022
Commodity-related contracts
FTRs 
CurrentEnergy risk management assets$4,814 $2,570 
CurrentEnergy risk management liabilities(671)(294)
Natural gas derivatives
CurrentEnergy risk management assets85 — 
Non-currentEnergy risk management assets81 — 
CurrentEnergy risk management liabilities(3,938)(4,570)
Commodity-related contracts, net$371 $(2,294)
The following table presents the effect of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments on Cleco’s and Cleco Power’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022:

Cleco
AMOUNT OF GAIN(LOSS) ON DERIVATIVES RECOGNIZED IN INCOME
 FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPT. 30,FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPT. 30,
(THOUSANDS)INCOME STATEMENT LINE ITEM2023202220232022
Commodity-related contracts
FTRs(1)
Electric operations$2,227 $5,297 $4,920 $12,960 
FTRs(1)
Purchased power(1,690)(2,575)(3,786)(5,658)
Natural gas derivatives(2) (3)
Fuel used for electric generation(10,250)84,377 (110,506)250,264 
Total $(9,713)$87,099 $(109,372)$257,566 
(1) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, unrealized gains (losses) associated with FTRs of $0.1 million and $(0.2) million, respectively, were reported through Accumulated deferred fuel on the balance sheet. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, unrealized (losses) gains associated with FTRs of $(1.4) million and $0.2 million, respectively, were reported through Accumulated deferred fuel on the balance sheet.
(2) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, unrealized (losses) gains associated with natural gas derivatives for Cleco Power of $(4.0) million and $0.8 million, respectively, were reported through Accumulated deferred fuel on the balance sheet. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, unrealized losses associated with natural gas derivatives for Cleco Power of less than $0.1 million were reported through Accumulated deferred fuel on the balance sheet.
(3) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, realized losses associated with natural gas derivatives for Cleco Power of $(0.3) million were reported through Accumulated deferred fuel on the balance sheet. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, Cleco Power had no realized gains (losses) associated with natural gas derivatives reported through Accumulated deferred fuel on the balance sheet.
Cleco Power
AMOUNT OF GAIN(LOSS) ON DERIVATIVES RECOGNIZED IN INCOME
 FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPT. 30,FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPT. 30,
(THOUSANDS)INCOME STATEMENT LINE ITEM2023202220232022
Commodity-related contracts
FTRs(1)
Electric operations$2,227 $5,297 $4,920 $12,960 
FTRs(1)
Purchased power(1,690)(2,575)(3,786)(5,658)
Natural gas derivatives(2) (3)
Fuel used for electric generation(2,053)— (19,876)— 
Total $(1,516)$2,722 $(18,742)$7,302 
(1) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, unrealized gains (losses) associated with FTRs of $0.1 million and $(0.2) million, respectively, were reported through Accumulated deferred fuel on the balance sheet. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, unrealized (losses) gains associated with FTRs of $(1.4) million and $0.2 million, respectively, were reported through Accumulated deferred fuel on the balance sheet.
(2) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, unrealized (losses) gains associated with natural gas derivatives of $(4.0) million and $0.8 million, respectively, were reported through Accumulated deferred fuel on the balance sheet. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, unrealized losses associated with natural gas derivatives of less than $0.1 million were reported through Accumulated deferred fuel on the balance sheet.
(3) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, realized losses associated with natural gas derivatives of $(0.3) million were reported through Accumulated deferred fuel on the balance sheet. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, Cleco Power had no realized gains (losses) associated with natural gas derivatives reported through Accumulated deferred fuel on the balance sheet.
The following table presents the volume of commodity-related derivative contracts outstanding at September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, for Cleco and Cleco Power:

Cleco
UNIT OF MEASURETOTAL VOLUME OUTSTANDING
(THOUSAND)AT SEPT. 30, 2023AT DEC. 31, 2022
Commodity-related contracts
FTRsMWh15,326 9,085 
Natural gas derivativesMMBtus71,935 85,350 

Cleco Power
UNIT OF MEASURETOTAL VOLUME OUTSTANDING
(THOUSAND)AT SEPT. 30, 2023AT DEC. 31, 2022
Commodity-related contracts
FTRsMWh15,326 9,085 
Natural gas derivativesMMBtus26,315 4,840