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Regulation and Rates
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Regulated Operations [Abstract]  
Regulation and Rates
Note 11 — Regulation and Rates
Provision for rate refund on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets consisted primarily of the following:

(THOUSANDS)AT MAR. 31, 2021AT DEC. 31, 2020
FRP$2,089 $1,786 
TCJA$2,057 $2,057 
Cleco Katrina/Rita storm recovery charges$1,609 $1,617 
FERC audit$951 $1,912 
Site-specific industrial customer$865 $710 
Transmission ROE$595 $595 

FRP
Cleco Power’s annual retail earnings are subject to an FRP that was approved by the LPSC in June 2014. Under the terms of Cleco Power’s current FRP, Cleco Power is allowed to earn a target ROE of 10.0%, while providing the opportunity to earn up to 10.9%. Additionally, 60.0% of retail earnings between 10.9% and 11.75%, and all retail earnings over 11.75%, are required to be refunded to customers. The amount of credits due to customers, if any, is determined by Cleco Power and the LPSC, annually. Credits are typically included on customers’ bills the following summer, but the amount and timing of the refunds are ultimately subject to LPSC approval. Cleco Power’s FRP had a four-year term, which was set to expire in June 2018. As a result of the 2016 Merger, the FRP was extended an additional two years with an expiration of June 2020, and Cleco Power was required to file a new base rate case in June 2019 with any change in rates to be implemented in July 2020. On June 28, 2019, Cleco Power filed an application with the LPSC for a new FRP. However, there has been a delay in the current base rate case. Cleco Power has responded to multiple sets of data requests relating to the new FRP. Unless the 2014 FRP were to be extended by order of the LPSC, the FRP rates established in July 2019 will remain in effect. Cleco Power anticipates new rates to be effective on July 1, 2021. However, management is unable to determine the outcome of the base rate case relating to the new FRP.
Cleco Power filed its monitoring report for the 12 months ended June 30, 2019, on October 31, 2019, indicating that no refund was due. Cleco Power has responded to data requests relating to the 2019 FRP monitoring report.
Cleco Power’s monitoring report also included a $1.2 million annual cost of service savings as a result of the 2016 Merger Commitments. The cost of service savings is not subject to the target ROE or any sharing mechanism. The cost of service savings is refunded annually in September and will continue until Cleco Power’s next FRP is in effect, which is
expected on July 1, 2021. At March 31, 2021, Cleco Power had $2.1 million accrued for the estimated cost of service savings refunds.

TCJA
The provisions of the TCJA reduced the top federal statutory corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%. As a result of the tax rate reduction, on January 1, 2018, Cleco Power began accruing an estimated reserve for the reduction in the federal statutory corporate income tax rate. In February 2018, the LPSC directed utilities, including Cleco Power, to provide considerations of the appropriate manner to flow through to ratepayers the benefits of the reduction in corporate income taxes as a result of the TCJA. In July 2019, the LPSC approved Cleco Power’s rate refund of $79.2 million, plus interest, for the reduction in the statutory federal tax rate for the period from January 2018 to June 2020. The refund was credited to customers over 12 months beginning August 1, 2019.
In July 2019, the LPSC approved Cleco Power’s motion to address the rate redesign and the regulatory liability for excess ADIT, resulting from the enactment of the TCJA, in Cleco Power’s current base rate case.
As a result of the delay in the rate case, on July 15, 2020, the LPSC approved Cleco Power’s application to extend the TCJA bill credits at the same rate as determined in the initial TCJA refund of approximately $7.0 million per month. The extension was for the period of August 2020 through November 2020. On November 13, 2020, Cleco Power again received approval for its application to extend the TCJA bill credits from November 30, 2020, until such a time that the rate case is complete. The $7.0 million monthly refund will consist of approximately $4.4 million, which is to be funded by the unprotected excess ADIT, and approximately $2.6 million, which is the change in the federal statutory corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%. At March 31, 2021, Cleco Power had $2.1 million accrued for the estimated federal tax-related benefits from the TCJA. The mechanism to refund the remaining balance of the excess ADIT will be determined in Cleco Power’s current LPSC base rate case. At March 31, 2021, Cleco Power had $337.4 million accrued for the excess ADIT, of which $15.6 million is reflected in current regulatory liabilities. Cleco Power’s current base rate case is ongoing and management is unable to determine its outcome.

Cleco Katrina/Rita Storm Recovery Charges
Prior to the repayment of the storm recovery bonds in March 2020, Cleco Katrina/Rita had the right to bill and collect storm restoration costs from Cleco Power’s customers to pay administrative fees, interest, and principal on the Cleco Katrina/Rita storm recovery bonds. Amounts remaining after the final principal and interest payments on the storm recovery bonds and payments for final administrative and winding up
activities are subject to refund. For more information on Cleco Katrina/Rita’s restricted cash, see Note 1 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents.”

FERC Audit
For more information about the FERC audit, see Note 13 — “Litigation, Other Commitments and Contingencies, and Disclosures about Guarantees — Litigation — FERC Audit.”

Transmission ROE
Two complaints were filed with FERC seeking to reduce the ROE component of the transmission rates that MISO transmission owners, including Cleco Power, may collect under the MISO tariff. As of March 31, 2021, Cleco Power had $0.6 million accrued for the change in ROE. For more information on the ROE complaints, see Note 13 — “Litigation, Other Commitments and Contingencies, and Disclosures about Guarantees — Litigation — Transmission ROE.”

SSR
In September 2016, Cleco Power filed an Attachment Y with MISO requesting retirement of Teche Unit 3 effective April 1, 2017. MISO conducted a study which determined the proposed retirement of Teche Unit 3 would result in violations of specific applicable reliability standards for which no mitigation is available. As a result, MISO designated Teche Unit 3 as an SSR unit until such time that an appropriate alternative solution could be implemented to mitigate reliability issues. One mitigating factor identified was Cleco Power’s Terrebonne to Bayou Vista Transmission project, which was completed in April 2019. Cleco Power received a termination notice, effective April 30, 2019, and filed paperwork to withdraw the filed Attachment Y. While operating as an SSR unit, Cleco Power received monthly payments that included recovery of expenses, including capital expenditures, related to the operations of Teche Unit 3. Additionally, MISO allocated SSR costs to the load serving entities that required the operation of the SSR unit, including Cleco Power. These payments and cost allocations were finalized as part of a MISO SSR settlement approved in December 2018. Cleco Power operated Teche Unit 3 as an SSR unit from April 2017 until April 2019.
Cleco Power expects Teche Unit 3 to continue to be available to run and to continue to offer the unit into MISO through 2024, barring a significant unit failure. At March 31, 2021, Cleco Power had $6.1 million accrued for the net capital refund for capital expenditures paid for by third parties while operating under the SSR agreement. As part of the settlement, one of the load serving entities agreed to reimburse Cleco Power for a portion of their capital refund. The capital refund is expected to be paid in late 2021.