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Pension Plan and Employee Benefits
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Pension Plan and Employee Benefits
Note 9 — Pension Plan and Employee Benefits

Pension Plan and Other Benefits Plan
Employees hired before August 1, 2007, are covered by a non-contributory, defined benefit pension plan. In September 2019, Cleco made a $12.3 million discretionary contribution to the pension plan. Based on updated funding assumptions at December 31, 2019, management estimates that $66.5 million in pension contributions will be required through 2024. Cleco expects to make a $15.7 million minimum required contribution to the pension plan in the fourth quarter of 2020.
Cleco Power is the plan sponsor and Support Group is the plan administrator. The pension plan was amended on February 4, 2019, to include certain former NRG Energy employees who are now Cleco Cajun employees. The Cleco Cajun employees are eligible to participate as a cash balance participant and are credited with all service that was credited to them under the NRG Pension Plan as of February 4, 2019. Benefits under the plan amendment reflect an employee’s years of service, age at retirement, and accrued benefit at retirement.
Cleco’s retirees may be eligible to receive Other Benefits. Dependents of Cleco’s retirees may also be eligible to receive Other Benefits with the exception of life insurance benefits.
The non-service components of net periodic pension and Other Benefits cost are included in Other income (expense), net within Cleco and Cleco Power’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The components of net periodic pension and Other Benefits cost for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, and 2019 were as follows:
PENSION BENEFITSOTHER BENEFITS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPT. 30,FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPT. 30,
(THOUSANDS)2020201920202019
Components of periodic benefit costs
Service cost$2,455 $2,104 $600 $328 
Interest cost5,204 5,621 418 435 
Expected return on plan assets(6,244)(6,625)— — 
Amortizations
Prior period service credit(15)(18)— — 
Net loss4,073 1,962 362 105 
Net periodic benefit cost$5,473 $3,044 $1,380 $868 
PENSION BENEFITSOTHER BENEFITS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPT. 30,FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPT. 30,
(THOUSANDS)2020201920202019
Components of periodic benefit costs
Service cost$7,365 $6,311 $1,615 $896 
Interest cost15,612 16,864 1,238 1,235 
Expected return on plan assets(18,731)(19,876)— — 
Amortizations
Prior period service credit(45)(54)— — 
Net loss12,222 5,887 1,042 25 
Net periodic benefit cost$16,423 $9,132 $3,895 $2,156 

Because Cleco Power is the pension plan sponsor and the related trust holds the assets, the net unfunded status of the pension plan is reflected at Cleco Power. The liability of
Cleco’s other subsidiaries is transferred with a like amount of assets to Cleco Power monthly. The expense of the pension plan related to Cleco’s other subsidiaries for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2020, was $0.9 million and $2.6 million, respectively. The expense of the pension plan related to Cleco’s other subsidiaries for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, was $0.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively.
Cleco Holdings is the plan sponsor for the other benefit plans. There are no assets set aside in a trust, and the liabilities are reported on the individual subsidiaries’ financial statements. The expense related to other benefits reflected in Cleco Power’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, was $1.1 million and $3.6 million, respectively. The expense related to other benefits reflected in Cleco Power’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, was $0.9 million and $2.3 million, respectively. The current and non-current portions of the Other Benefits liability for Cleco and Cleco Power at September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, were as follows:
Cleco
(THOUSANDS)AT SEPT. 30, 2020AT DEC. 31, 2019
Current$4,401 $4,401 
Non-current$47,874 $48,321 

Cleco Power
(THOUSANDS)AT SEPT. 30, 2020AT DEC. 31, 2019
Current$3,815 $3,815 
Non-current$41,673 $42,080 

SERP
Certain Cleco officers are covered by SERP. Cleco does not fund the SERP liability, but instead pays for current benefits out of the general funds available. Cleco Power has formed a rabbi trust. The life insurance policies issued on SERP participants designate the rabbi trust as the beneficiary. Market conditions could have a significant impact on the cash surrender value of the life insurance policies. Proceeds from the life insurance policies are expected to be used to pay the SERP participants’ death benefits, as well as future SERP payments. However, because SERP is a non-qualified plan, the assets of the trust could be used to satisfy general creditors of Cleco Power in the event of insolvency. All SERP benefits are paid out of the general cash available of the respective companies that employed the officer. Cleco Power is the plan sponsor and Support Group is the plan administrator.
The non-service components of net periodic benefit cost related to SERP are included in Other income (expense), net within Cleco and Cleco Power’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The components of the net periodic benefit cost related to SERP for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, and 2019 were as follows:
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPT. 30,FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPT. 30,
(THOUSANDS)2020201920202019
Components of periodic benefit costs
Service cost $100 $82 $300 $247 
Interest cost733 831 2,199 2,494 
Amortizations
Prior period service credit(54)(34)(161)(104)
Net loss796 381 2,388 1,143 
Net periodic benefit cost$1,575 $1,260 $4,726 $3,780 
The expense related to SERP reflected on Cleco Power’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, was $0.2 million and $0.7 million, respectively. The expense related to SERP reflected on Cleco Power’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, was $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
Liabilities relating to SERP are reported on the individual subsidiaries’ financial statements. The current and non-current portions of the SERP liability for Cleco and Cleco Power at September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, were as follows:
Cleco
(THOUSANDS)AT SEPT. 30, 2020AT DEC. 31, 2019
Current$4,599 $4,599 
Non-current$83,619 $84,529 

Cleco Power
(THOUSANDS)AT SEPT. 30, 2020AT DEC. 31, 2019
Current$760 $760 
Non-current$13,665 $13,964 
401(k) Plan
Cleco’s 401(k) Plan is intended to provide active, eligible employees with voluntary, long-term savings and investment opportunities. The 401(k) Plan is a defined contribution plan and is subject to the applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. In accordance with the 401(k) Plan, employer contributions are made in the form of cash. Cash contributions are invested in proportion to the participant’s voluntary contribution investment choices. Participation in the Plan is voluntary, and active Cleco employees are eligible to participate. Cleco’s 401(k) Plan was amended upon the close of the Cleco Cajun Transaction to include Cleco Cajun employees. Cleco’s 401(k) Plan expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, and 2019 was as follows:
 FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPT. 30,FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPT. 30,
(THOUSANDS)2020201920202019
401(k) Plan expense
$2,356 $2,077 $7,509 $6,136 

Cleco Power is the plan sponsor for the 401(k) Plan. The expense of the 401(k) Plan related to Cleco’s other subsidiaries for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, and 2019 was as follows:
 FOR THE THREE MONTHS
ENDED SEPT. 30,		FOR THE NINE MONTHS
ENDED SEPT. 30,
(THOUSANDS)2020201920202019
401(k) Plan expense
$996 $873 $3,491 $2,625