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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Cleco include the accounts of Cleco Holdings and its majority-owned subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions.
Cleco’s condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial results of Cleco Cajun from the closing of the Cleco Cajun Transaction on February 4, 2019, through March 31, 2019.
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements of Cleco and Cleco Power have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to the Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements. Because the interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements, the condensed consolidated financial statements and other information included in this quarterly report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in the Registrants’ Combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.
These condensed consolidated financial statements, in the opinion of management, reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are necessary to fairly state the financial position and results of operations of Cleco and Cleco Power. Amounts reported in Cleco and Cleco Power’s interim financial statements are not necessarily indicative of amounts expected for the annual periods due to the effects of seasonal temperature variations on energy consumption, regulatory rulings, the timing of maintenance on electric generating units, changes in mark-to-market valuations, changing commodity prices, discrete income tax items, and other factors.
In preparing financial statements that conform to GAAP, management must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. For information on recent authoritative guidance and its effect on financial results, see Note 3 — “Recent Authoritative Guidance.”
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
Various agreements to which Cleco is subject contain covenants that restrict its use of cash. As certain provisions under these agreements are met, cash is transferred out of related escrow accounts and becomes available for its intended purposes and/or general corporate purposes.
Cleco Katrina/Rita has the right to bill and collect storm restoration costs from Cleco Power’s customers. As cash is collected, it is restricted for payment of administration fees, interest, and principal on storm recovery bonds.
Leases
Cleco accounts for leases in accordance with accounting guidance effective January 1, 2019. For more information on this guidance, see Note 3 — “Recent Authoritative Guidance.”
Cleco determines if a contract is a lease at its inception. If a contract is determined to be a lease, Cleco recognizes an ROU asset and lease liability at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The present value of the lease payments is determined by using the implicit interest rate if readily determinable. Cleco’s incremental borrowing rate for a term similar to the duration of the lease based on information available at the commencement date is used if the implicit interest rate is not readily determinable.
Cleco recognizes ROU assets and lease liabilities for leasing arrangements with terms greater than one year. Except for the marine transportation asset class, Cleco accounts for lease and non-lease components in a contract as a single lease component for all classes of underlying assets. Cleco’s marine transportation contracts, which include barges and towboats, contain non-lease components, such as maintenance and labor. Cleco allocates the consideration in these contracts between lease and non-lease components based on estimates of fair value from third parties that typically execute leases for this class of assets.
Expense for a lessee operating lease is recognized as a single lease cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term and reflected in the appropriate income statement line item based on the leased asset’s function. Income for a lessor operating lease is recognized as a single lease income item on a straight-line basis over the lease term and reflected in the appropriate income statement line item based on the lease asset’s function.
Leases
Cleco accounts for leases in accordance with accounting guidance effective January 1, 2019. For more information on this guidance, see Note 3 — “Recent Authoritative Guidance.”
Cleco determines if a contract is a lease at its inception. If a contract is determined to be a lease, Cleco recognizes an ROU asset and lease liability at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The present value of the lease payments is determined by using the implicit interest rate if readily determinable. Cleco’s incremental borrowing rate for a term similar to the duration of the lease based on information available at the commencement date is used if the implicit interest rate is not readily determinable.
Cleco recognizes ROU assets and lease liabilities for leasing arrangements with terms greater than one year. Except for the marine transportation asset class, Cleco accounts for lease and non-lease components in a contract as a single lease component for all classes of underlying assets. Cleco’s marine transportation contracts, which include barges and towboats, contain non-lease components, such as maintenance and labor. Cleco allocates the consideration in these contracts between lease and non-lease components based on estimates of fair value from third parties that typically execute leases for this class of assets.
Expense for a lessee operating lease is recognized as a single lease cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term and reflected in the appropriate income statement line item based on the leased asset’s function. Income for a lessor operating lease is recognized as a single lease income item on a straight-line basis over the lease term and reflected in the appropriate income statement line item based on the lease asset’s function.
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
Various accounting pronouncements require certain assets and liabilities to be measured at their fair values. Some assets and liabilities are required to be measured at their fair value each reporting period, while others are required to be measured only one time, generally the date of acquisition or debt issuance. Cleco and Cleco Power disclose the fair value of certain assets and liabilities by one of three levels when required for recognition purposes.
Risk Management
Cleco monitors credit risk exposure through review of counterparty credit quality and counterparty credit exposure. Cleco manages counterparty credit risk exposure by establishing appropriate credit limits with counterparties and requiring contractual guarantees, cash deposits, or letters of credit from counterparties, as deemed necessary. Cleco Power and Cleco Cajun have agreements in place with various counterparties that may authorize transaction netting and contract payments to mitigate credit risk of transactions.
Cleco and Cleco Power may enter into contracts to mitigate the volatility in interest rate risk. These contracts include, but are not limited to, interest rate swaps and treasury rate locks.
Market price risk is inherent in Cleco Power and Cleco Cajun’s fuel supply, generation, and customer supply activities. This includes changes in interest rates and commodity market prices, inclusive of solid and natural gas fuel costs, electricity, transmission, and transportation. Cleco’s Energy Market Risk Management Policy authorizes the use of various derivative instruments, including exchange traded futures and option contracts, forward purchase and sales contracts, and swap transactions to reduce exposure to fluctuations in the price of power, FTRs, and natural gas. Cleco evaluates derivatives and hedging activities to determine whether the market risk-sensitive instruments and positions are required to be marked-to-market.
Cleco Power may also enter into risk mitigating positions that would not meet the requirements of a normal-purchase, normal-sale transaction in order to attempt to mitigate the volatility in customer fuel costs. These positions would be marked-to-market with the resulting gain or loss recorded on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of energy risk management assets or liabilities. Such gain or loss would be deferred as a component of deferred fuel assets or liabilities in accordance with regulatory policy. When these positions close, actual gains or losses would be included in the FAC and reflected on customers’ bills as a component of the fuel charge.
Cleco and Cleco Power purchase FTRs in auctions facilitated by MISO. The majority of these FTRs are purchased in annual auctions during the second quarter, but additional FTRs may be purchased in monthly auctions. FTRs are derivative instruments which represent economic hedges of future congestion charges that will be incurred in serving customer load. FTRs are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes.
FTRs are recorded at their estimated fair value when purchased. Each accounting period, Cleco adjusts the carrying value of FTRs to their estimated fair value based on the most recent MISO FTR auction prices.
Recent Authoritative Guidance
In February 2016, FASB amended the guidance to account for leases. Effective January 1, 2019, Cleco adopted the amended guidance using the optional transition method that allows an entity to recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings at the date of adoption, apply the new disclosure requirements beginning in the period of adoption, and continue to present comparative period information as required under previous guidance.
In addition, Cleco elected the transition practical expedient that permits an entity to not reassess prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification, and initial direct costs under the new standard, as well as the practical expedient that permits entities to not assess existing land easements under the new standard.
Adoption of this standard resulted in the recognition of ROU assets and lease liabilities for Cleco and Cleco Power’s operating leases of $16.1 million and $15.9 million, respectively. There was no impact to retained earnings as a result of adopting this standard. Adoption of this standard did not materially impact the Registrants’ results of operations or liquidity, and their accounting for finance leases is substantially unchanged. For more information on Cleco’s lease obligations, see Note 4 — “Leases.”
In June 2016, FASB amended the guidance for the measurement of credit losses on receivables and certain other assets. The guidance requires use of a current expected loss model, which may result in earlier recognition of credit losses. The adoption of this guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those years. Management is evaluating the impact that the adoption of this guidance will have on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the registrants.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Retail Utility Revenue
Cleco’s revenue from contracts with customers is generated primarily from Cleco Power’s regulated revenue from retail residential, commercial, and industrial customers. Cleco recognizes retail revenue from these contracts as a series, and progress towards satisfaction of the performance obligation is measured using an output method based on kWh delivered. Accordingly, revenue from electricity sales is recognized as energy is delivered to the customer. Cleco bills retail customers, based on rates regulated by the LPSC, on a monthly basis with payments generally due within 20 days of the invoice date.
Included in Cleco’s retail revenue is unbilled electric revenue, which represents the amount customers will be billed for services rendered from the last meter reading to the end of the respective accounting period. Cleco uses actual customer energy consumption data available from AMI to calculate unbilled revenue. Also included in Cleco’s retail revenue is electric customer credits, which primarily represents the accrued estimated refunds to Cleco Power’s retail customers for the tax related benefits of the TCJA.

Wholesale Revenue
Wholesale revenue is generated primarily through the sale of energy and capacity to cooperatives, municipalities, and the MISO transmission provider. Cleco also enters into transactions through MISO for spot energy sales which are transacted in the Day-Ahead Energy and Operating Reserves Market and the Real-Time Energy and Operating Reserves Market. The electricity revenue performance obligations, representing both energy and capacity, are satisfied as a series of performance obligations, and progress towards satisfaction of the performance obligations are measured using an output method. The energy performance obligation measure of progress is based on kWh delivered. The capacity performance obligation measure of progress is based on time elapsed and will be recognized each month as Cleco’s generating units stand ready to deliver electricity to the customer. Cleco recognizes wholesale revenue, inclusive of both performance obligations, under the invoice practical expedient for the amount Cleco has the right to invoice. Cleco Power charges its wholesale customers market based rates that are subject to FERC’s triennial market power analysis.

Transmission Revenue
Transmission revenue is earned under a tariff with MISO. The performance obligation of transmission service is satisfied as service is provided. Revenue is recognized upon delivery of the transmission service. Cleco Power’s revenue from the transmission of electricity is recorded based on a FERC-approved annual formula rate mechanism. This mechanism provides for an annual filing of revenue requirements with rates effective June 1 of each year.

Other Revenue
Other revenue from contracts with customers, which is not a significant source of Cleco’s revenue, includes Cleco Power’s Teche Unit 3 SSR revenue and connection or other fees. The performance obligation under these contracts is satisfied and revenue is recognized as control of the products is delivered or services are rendered.
Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
Cleco capitalizes or defers certain costs for recovery from customers and recognizes a liability for amounts expected to be returned to customers based on regulatory approval and management’s ongoing assessment that it is probable these items will be recovered or refunded through the ratemaking process.
Under the current regulatory environment, Cleco believes these regulatory assets will be fully recoverable; however, if in the future, as a result of regulatory changes or competition, Cleco’s ability to recover these regulatory assets would no longer be probable, then to the extent that such regulatory assets were determined not to be recoverable, Cleco would be required to write-down such assets. In addition, potential deregulation of the industry or possible future changes in the method of rate regulation of Cleco could require discontinuance of the application of the authoritative guidance on regulated operations.
Pension Plan and Employee Benefits
Certain Cleco officers are covered by SERP. Cleco does not fund the SERP liability, but instead pays for current benefits out of the general funds available. Cleco Power has formed a rabbi trust. The life insurance policies issued on SERP participants designate the rabbi trust as the beneficiary. Market conditions could have a significant impact on the cash surrender value of the life insurance policies. Proceeds from the life insurance policies are expected to be used to pay the SERP participants’ death benefits, as well as future SERP payments. However, because SERP is a non-qualified plan, the assets of the trust could be used to satisfy general creditors of Cleco Power in the event of insolvency. All SERP benefits are paid out of the general cash available of the respective companies that employed the officer. Cleco Power is the plan sponsor and Support Group is the plan administrator.
The non-service components of net periodic benefit cost related to SERP are included in Other expense within Cleco and Cleco Power’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Cleco’s 401(k) Plan is intended to provide active, eligible employees with voluntary, long-term savings and investment opportunities. The 401(k) Plan is a defined contribution plan and is subject to the applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. In accordance with the 401(k) Plan, employer contributions are made in the form of cash. Cash contributions are invested in proportion to the participant’s voluntary contribution investment choices. Participation in the Plan is voluntary, and active Cleco employees are eligible to participate.
Employees hired before August 1, 2007, are covered by a non-contributory, defined benefit pension plan. Cleco does not expect to make any contributions to the pension plan in 2019. Cleco Power is the plan sponsor and Support Group is the plan administrator.
Cleco’s retirees may be eligible to receive Other Benefits. Dependents of Cleco’s retirees may also be eligible to receive Other Benefits with the exception of life insurance benefits.
The non-service components of net periodic pension and Other Benefits cost are included in Other expense within Cleco and Cleco Power’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Income Taxes
Cleco classifies all interest related to uncertain tax positions as a component of interest payable and interest expense.
Cleco classifies income tax penalties as a component of other expense.
Segment Reporting
The financial results in the following tables are presented on an accrual basis. The historical segment information was not recast because the Cleco Cajun segment only consists of the newly acquired business. There were no other changes to Cleco’s existing reportable segments. Management evaluates the performance of its segment and allocates resources to it based on segment profit and the requirements to implement new strategic initiatives and projects to meet current business objectives. Material intercompany transactions occur on a regular basis. These intercompany transactions relate primarily to joint and common administrative support services.
Equity Method Investments
Cleco and Cleco Power apply the equity method of accounting to report the investment in Oxbow in the consolidated financial statements. Under the equity method, the assets and liabilities of this entity are reported as Equity investment in investee on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The revenue and expenses (excluding income taxes) of this entity are netted and reported as equity income or loss from investees on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Variable Interest Entities
Cleco and Cleco Power apply the equity method of accounting to report the investment in Oxbow in the consolidated financial statements. Under the equity method, the assets and liabilities of this entity are reported as Equity investment in investee on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The revenue and expenses (excluding income taxes) of this entity are netted and reported as equity income or loss from investees on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.