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Common Stock
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Common Stock
Note 9 — Common Stock

Stock-Based Plan Descriptions and Share Information
Prior to the completion of the 2016 Merger, Cleco had two stock-based compensation plans: the ESPP and the LTIP. As a result of the completion of the 2016 Merger, the ESPP and the LTIP were terminated. For more information about the 2016 Merger, see Note 4 — “Business Combinations.”

LTIP
Prior to the completion of the 2016 Merger, stock options, restricted stock, also known as non-vested stock, common stock equivalent units, and stock appreciation rights were available to be granted or awarded to certain officers, key employees, or directors of Cleco Corporation and its affiliates under the LTIP. Because it was only to be settled in shares of Cleco Corporation common stock, non-vested stock was classified as equity. Recipients of non-vested stock had full voting rights of a stockholder. At the time restrictions lapsed, the accrued dividend equivalent units were paid to the recipient only to the extent that target shares vested.
In order to vest, the non-vested stock required the satisfaction of a service requirement and a market-based requirement. Recipients of non-vested stock were eligible to receive opportunity instruments if certain market-based measures were exceeded. Cleco also awarded non-vested stock with only a service period requirement to certain employees and directors. These awards required the satisfaction of a predetermined service period in order for the shares to vest.
During the predecessor period January 1, 2016, through April 12, 2016, Cleco granted no shares of non-vested stock pursuant to the LTIP. As a result of the 2016 Merger on April 13, 2016, all unvested shares outstanding under the LTIP that were granted prior to January 1, 2015, vested at target and were paid out in cash to plan participants. Unvested shares that were granted during 2015 were prorated to the target amount and paid out in cash to plan participants in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement.
The fair value of shares of non-vested stock that vested during the predecessor period January 1, 2016, through April 12, 2016, was $10.1 million.

Stock-Based Compensation
During 2016, Cleco did not modify any of the terms of outstanding awards. Cleco recognized stock-based compensation expense for these provisions in accordance with the non-substantive vesting period approach.
Prior to the completion of the 2016 Merger, Cleco recorded compensation expense for all non-vested stock. Assuming achievement of vesting requirements was probable, stock-based compensation expense of non-vested stock was recorded during the service periods, which were generally three years. All stock-based compensation cost was measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and was recognized as an expense in the income statement over the requisite service period of the award. Awards that vest pro rata during the requisite service period that contain only a service condition were defined as having a graded vesting schedule and could have been treated as multiple awards with separate vesting schedules. However, Cleco elected to treat grants with graded vesting schedules as one award and recognized the related compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
During the predecessor period January 1, 2016, through April 12, 2016, Cleco reported pretax compensation expense of $3.2 million on non-vested stock with a related tax benefit of $1.2 million. In April 2016, Cleco incurred $2.3 million of merger expense due to accelerated vesting of the LTIP shares.
For the predecessor period January 1, 2016, through April 12, 2016, compensation expense included in Cleco’s Consolidated Statements of Income related to non-forfeitable dividends paid on non-vested stock that was not expected to vest was less than $0.1 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, Cleco Power reported pretax compensation expense of $1.0 million on non-vested stock with a related tax benefit of $0.4 million.
The amount of stock-based compensation capitalized in property, plant, and equipment on Cleco’s Consolidated Balance Sheets for the predecessor period January 1, 2016, through April 12, 2016, was $0.6 million. The amount of stock-based compensation capitalized in property, plant, and equipment on Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets for the year ended December 31, 2016, was $0.6 million.
The ESPP did not contain optionality features beyond those listed by the authoritative guidance on stock-based compensation. Therefore, Cleco was not required to recognize a fair-value expense related to the ESPP.