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Pension Plan and Employee Benefits
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
Pension Plan and Employee Benefits
Note 7 — Pension Plan and Employee Benefits
 
Pension Plan and Other Benefits Plan
Employees hired before August 1, 2007, are covered by a non-contributory, defined benefit pension plan. Benefits under the plan reflect an employee’s years of service, age at retirement, and highest total average compensation for any consecutive five calendar years during the last ten years of employment with Cleco. Cleco’s policy is to base its contributions to the employee pension plan upon actuarial computations utilizing the projected unit credit method, subject to the IRS’s full funding limitation. Cleco did not make any required or discretionary contributions to the pension plan in 2015 and does not expect to make any in 2016. The required contributions are driven by liability funding target percentages set by law which could cause the required contributions to be uneven among the years. The ultimate amount and timing of the contributions may be affected by changes in the discount rate, changes in the funding regulations, and actual returns on fund assets. Cleco Power is considered the plan sponsor and Support Group is considered the plan administrator.
Cleco’s retirees and their dependents may be eligible to receive medical, dental, vision, and life insurance benefits (other benefits). Cleco recognizes the expected cost of these other benefits during the periods in which the benefits are earned.
The components of net periodic pension and other benefit cost for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, and 2015 are as follows:
 
PENSION BENEFITS
 
OTHER BENEFITS
 
SUCCESSOR
 
PREDECESSOR
 
SUCCESSOR
 
PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPT. 30, 2016

 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPT. 30, 2015

 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPT. 30, 2016

 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPT. 30, 2015

Components of periodic benefit costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
2,229

 
$
2,605

 
$
380

 
$
442

Interest cost
5,455

 
5,198

 
420

 
461

Expected return on plan assets
(6,001
)
 
(5,846
)
 

 

Amortizations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prior period service (credit) cost
(18
)
 
(17
)
 

 
21

Net loss
3,365

 
3,457

 

 
174

Net periodic benefit cost
$
5,030

 
$
5,397

 
$
800

 
$
1,098


 
PENSION BENEFITS
 
OTHER BENEFITS
 
SUCCESSOR
 
PREDECESSOR
 
SUCCESSOR
 
PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)
APR. 13, 2016 - SEPT. 30, 2016

 
JAN. 1, 2016 - APR. 12, 2016

 
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPT. 30, 2015

 
APR. 13, 2016 - SEPT. 30, 2016

 
JAN. 1, 2016 - APR. 12, 2016

 
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPT. 30, 2015

Components of periodic benefit costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
4,122

 
$
2,563

 
$
7,814

 
$
709

 
$
431

 
$
1,226

Interest cost
10,124

 
6,242

 
15,596

 
784

 
476

 
1,205

Expected return on plan assets
(11,195
)
 
(6,812
)
 
(17,536
)
 

 

 

Amortizations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prior period service (credit) cost
(33
)
 
(20
)
 
(53
)
 

 
34

 
89

Net loss
5,211

 
2,798

 
10,371

 

 
181

 
650

Net periodic benefit cost
$
8,229

 
$
4,771

 
$
16,192

 
$
1,493

 
$
1,122

 
$
3,170


During the third quarter of 2016, management finalized its remeasurement of the pension plan as of April 13, 2016, associated with the Merger. On the date of the remeasurement, the discount rate decreased from 4.62% to 4.21%. Prior to the remeasurement, Cleco’s 2016 net periodic benefit cost for the pension plan was expected to be $15.9 million. Due to the remeasurement of the pension plan, Cleco’s 2016 net periodic benefit cost is now expected to be $17.5 million.
Because Cleco Power is the pension plan sponsor and the related trust holds the assets, the net unfunded status of the pension plan is reflected at Cleco Power. The liability of Cleco’s other subsidiaries is transferred with a like amount of assets to Cleco Power monthly. The expense of the pension plan related to Cleco’s other subsidiaries for the predecessor period January 1, 2016, through April 12, 2016, was $0.5 million. The expense of the pension plan related to Cleco’s other subsidiaries for the successor periods July 1, 2016, through September 30, 2016, and April 13, 2016, through September 30, 2016, was $0.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively. The amounts for the predecessor periods for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, were $0.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively.
Cleco Holdings is the plan sponsor for the other benefit plans. There are no assets set aside in a trust and the liabilities are reported on the individual subsidiaries’ financial statements. The expense related to other benefits reflected in Cleco Power’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, was $0.8 million and $2.5 million, respectively. The amounts for the same periods in 2015 were $0.9 million and $2.7 million, respectively. The current and non-current portions of the other benefits liability for Cleco and Cleco Power at September 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, are as follows:
Cleco
 
 
 
 
SUCCESSOR
 
PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)
AT SEPT. 30, 2016

 
AT DEC. 31, 2015

Current
$
3,613

 
$
3,613

Non-current
$
38,333

 
$
39,457

Cleco Power
 
 
 
(THOUSANDS)
AT SEPT. 30, 2016

 
AT DEC. 31, 2015

Current
$
3,140

 
$
3,140

Non-current
$
33,311

 
$
34,300


 
SERP
Certain Cleco officers are covered by SERP. SERP is a non-qualified, non-contributory, defined benefit pension plan. Generally, benefits under the plan reflect an employee’s years of service, age at retirement and the sum of (a) the highest base salary paid out over the last five calendar years and (b) the average of the three highest cash bonuses paid during the 60 months prior to retirement. SERP benefits are reduced by retirement benefits received from any other defined benefit pension plan, supplemental executive retirement plan, or Cleco contributions under the enhanced 401(k) Plan to the extent such contributions exceed the limits of the 401(k) Plan. In connection with the completion of the Merger, three executive officers’ SERP benefits will be capped as of December 31, 2017, with regard to final compensation; however, adjustments will continue with regard to age and tenure with Cleco. In 2014, SERP was closed to new participants; however, with regard to current SERP participants, including former employees or their beneficiaries, all terms of SERP will continue, other than as described above. In accordance with the SERP plan document and the Merger Agreement, four executive officers received enhanced benefits, and upon termination of employment, two of these executive officers received accelerated vesting. Management will review current market trends as it evaluates Cleco’s future compensation strategy. Cleco does not fund the SERP liability, but instead pays for current benefits out of the general funds available. Cleco Power has formed a rabbi trust designated as the beneficiary for life insurance policies issued on SERP participants. Market conditions could have a significant impact on the cash surrender value of the life insurance policies. Proceeds from the life insurance policies are expected to be used to pay the SERP participants’ death benefits, as well as future SERP payments. However, because SERP is a non-qualified plan, the assets of the trust could be used to satisfy general creditors of Cleco Power in the event of insolvency. All SERP benefits are paid out of the general cash available of the respective companies that employed the officer. Cleco Power is considered the plan sponsor and Support Group is considered the plan administrator.
The components of net periodic benefit cost related to SERP for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, and 2015 are as follows:
 
SUCCESSOR
 
PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPT. 30, 2016

 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPT. 30, 2015

Components of periodic benefit costs
 
 
 
Service cost
$
213

 
$
676

Interest cost
839

 
764

Amortizations
 
 
 
Prior period service (credit) cost
(9
)
 
14

Net loss
511

 
743

Total benefit cost
$
1,554

 
$
2,197


 
SUCCESSOR
 
PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)
APR. 13, 2016 - SEPT. 30, 2016

 
JAN. 1, 2016 - APR. 12, 2016

 
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED
 SEPT. 30, 2015

Components of periodic benefit costs
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
277

 
$
702

 
$
2,029

Interest cost
1,543

 
900

 
2,292

Amortizations
 
 
 
 
 
Prior period service (credit) cost
(42
)
 
17

 
40

Net loss
1,120

 
574

 
2,230

Net periodic benefit cost
2,898

 
2,193

 
6,591

Curtailment charge

 
3,602

 

Special/contractual termination benefits

 
3,222

 

Total benefit cost
$
2,898

 
$
9,017

 
$
6,591



There was a remeasurement of SERP at April 13, 2016, to reflect change in control benefits as a result of the Merger. On the date of the remeasurement, the discount rate decreased from 4.60% to 4.15%. This remeasurement resulted in a $3.6 million curtailment charge and $3.2 million of special/contractual termination benefits. The curtailments and special/contractual termination benefits are included in Merger transaction and commitment costs on Cleco’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. There was an additional remeasurement of SERP at August 31, 2016, to reflect changes to the plan relating to three executive officers’ SERP benefits being capped as of December 31, 2017, with regard to final compensation. On the date of the remeasurement, the discount rate decreased from 4.15% to 3.47%.
The expense related to SERP reflected on Cleco Power’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income was $0.3 million and $1.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, compared to $0.6 million and $1.7 million for the same periods in 2015.
Liabilities relating to SERP are reported on the individual subsidiaries’ financial statements. The current and non-current portions of the SERP liability for Cleco and Cleco Power at September 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, are as follows:
Cleco
 
 
 
 
SUCCESSOR
 
PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)
AT SEPT. 30, 2016

 
AT DEC. 31, 2015

Current
$
4,389

 
$
3,238

Non-current
$
82,143

 
$
69,049


Cleco Power
 
 
 
(THOUSANDS)
AT SEPT. 30, 2016

 
AT DEC. 31, 2015

Current
$
905

 
$
1,000

Non-current
$
18,188

 
$
21,321



401(k) Plan
Cleco’s 401(k) Plan is intended to provide active, eligible employees with voluntary, long-term savings and investment opportunities. The 401(k) Plan is a defined contribution plan and is subject to the applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. In accordance with the 401(k) Plan, employer contributions are made in the form of cash. Cash contributions are invested in proportion to the participant’s voluntary contribution investment choices. Prior to the close of the Merger on April 13, 2016, employer contributions could also be in the form of Cleco Corporation common stock. Participation in the 401(k) Plan is voluntary, and all active Cleco employees are eligible to participate. Cleco’s 401(k) Plan expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, and 2015 is as follows:
 
SUCCESSOR
 
PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPT. 30, 2016

 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPT. 30, 2015

401(k) Plan expense
$
1,331

 
$
1,090


 
SUCCESSOR
 
PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)
APR. 13, 2016 - SEPT. 30, 2016

 
JAN. 1, 2016 - APR. 12, 2016

 
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPT 30, 2015

401(k) Plan expense
$
2,440

 
$
1,593

 
$
3,783


 
Cleco Power is the plan sponsor for the 401(k) Plan. The expense of the 401(k) Plan related to Cleco’s other subsidiaries for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, and 2015 is as follows:
 
SUCCESSOR
 
PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPT. 30, 2016

 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPT. 30, 2015

401(k) Plan expense
$
204

 
$
205

 
SUCCESSOR
 
PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)
APR. 13, 2016 - SEPT. 30, 2016

 
JAN. 1, 2016 - APR. 12, 2016

 
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPT 30, 2015

401(k) Plan expense
$
378

 
$
319

 
$
736