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Common Stock
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Common Stock
Note 7 — Common Stock

Stock-Based Plan Descriptions and Share Information
At December 31, 2015, and 2014, Cleco had two stock-based compensation plans: the ESPP and the LTIP. In accordance with the Merger Agreement, the ESPP has been suspended and will be terminated if the Merger is completed. If the Merger closes, all unvested shares outstanding under the LTIP that were granted prior to January 1, 2015, will vest at target and be paid out in cash to plan participants in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement. Unvested shares granted in 2015 will be prorated to the target amount and be paid out in cash to plan participants in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement. For more information about the Merger, see Note 20 — “Agreement and Plan of Merger.”

Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Prior to October 17, 2014, regular, full-time, and part-time employees of Cleco Corporation and its participating subsidiaries, except officers, general managers, and employees who owned 5% or more of Cleco Corporation’s stock, were eligible to participate in the ESPP. No trust or other fiduciary account was established in connection with the ESPP. Shares of common stock were purchased at a 5% discount of the fair market value as of the last trading day of each calendar quarter. A participant could purchase a maximum of 125 shares per offering period. Dividends received on shares were automatically reinvested as required by the dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP) provisions of the ESPP.
A maximum of 734,000 shares of common stock could be purchased under the ESPP, subject to adjustment for changes in the capitalization of Cleco Corporation. The Compensation Committee of Cleco Corporation’s Board of Directors monitors the ESPP. The Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors possess the authority to amend the ESPP, but shareholder approval is required for any amendment that increases the number of shares covered by the ESPP. As of December 31, 2015, there were 392,704 shares of common stock available for purchase under the ESPP. As stated above, the ESPP plan has been suspended pending the completion of the Merger.

Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan
Stock options, restricted stock, also known as non-vested stock, common stock equivalent units, and stock appreciation rights may be granted or awarded to certain officers, key employees, or directors of Cleco Corporation and its affiliates under the LTIP. On December 31, 2009, the 2000 LTIP expired and no further grants or awards were made under this plan. The grants and awards that had been made under the 2000 LTIP were to remain outstanding and in effect until exercised, matured, expired, or forfeited in accordance with their existing terms. During 2015, all restrictions on non-vested shares previously awarded pursuant to the 2000 LTIP had lapsed. As of December 31, 2015, no shares of non-vested Cleco Corporation common stock remained outstanding under the 2000 LTIP. There were no stock options or common stock equivalent units outstanding under this plan at December 31, 2015.
With shareholder approval, the 2010 LTIP became effective January 1, 2010. Under this plan, a maximum of 2,250,000 shares of Cleco Corporation common stock can be granted or awarded. During 2015, Cleco granted 9,611 shares of stock to directors of Cleco pursuant to the LTIP. All of these shares vested immediately upon award and were issued from shares previously purchased through Cleco’s common stock repurchase program. At December 31, 2015, there were 1,207,560 shares available for future grants or awards under the 2010 LTIP.

Non-Vested Stock and Common Stock Equivalent Units
In 2015, 2014, and 2013, Cleco granted non-vested stock to certain officers, key employees, and directors. Because it can only be settled in shares of Cleco Corporation common stock, non-vested stock is classified as equity. Recipients of non-vested stock have full voting rights of a stockholder. At the time restrictions lapse, the accrued dividend equivalent units are paid to the recipient only to the extent that target shares vest.
In order to vest, the non-vested stock requires the satisfaction of a service requirement and a market-based requirement. Recipients of non-vested stock are eligible to receive opportunity instruments if certain market-based measures are exceeded. Cleco also awards non-vested stock with only a service period requirement to certain employees and directors. These awards require the satisfaction of a pre-determined service period in order for the shares to vest.
During 2015, Cleco granted 90,050 shares of non-vested stock to certain officers and key employees of Cleco pursuant to the LTIP. All of these shares of non-vested stock were granted from shares previously purchased through Cleco’s common stock repurchase program.
At December 31, 2015, there were 392,954 non-vested target and opportunity shares for which restrictions had not lapsed. At December 31, 2015, there were 73,511 shares of non-vested stock granted with only a service period requirement that had not yet been completed.
Under the 2010 LTIP plan, common stock equivalent units are also available to be awarded. Because they are settled in cash, awarded common stock equivalent units are classified as a liability. Recipients of common stock equivalent units receive dividend equivalent units under the same terms as the dividends paid on non-vested stock. Also like non-vested stock, common stock equivalent units require the satisfaction of a service requirement and a market-based requirement. Recipients of common stock equivalent units are eligible to receive opportunity instruments if certain market-based measures are exceeded.
During January 2013, restrictions on all previously awarded common stock equivalent units had lapsed. There were no common stock equivalent units granted in 2015, 2014, or 2013.
A summary of non-vested stock activity during the year ended December 31, 2015, is presented in the following table:
 
SHARES

 
WEIGHTED-
AVERAGE
GRANT-DATE
FAIR VALUE

Non-vested at Jan. 1, 2015
301,049

 
$
43.29

Granted
90,050

 
$
54.74

Vested
(82,322
)
 
$
40.26

Forfeited
(38,789
)
 
$
42.75

Non-vested at Dec. 31, 2015
269,988

 
$
48.11



The fair value of shares of non-vested stock which vested during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 was $3.3 million, $5.6 million, and $5.2 million, respectively.
The fair value of shares of non-vested stock granted during 2015, 2014, and 2013 under the LTIP is estimated on the date of grant and the expense is calculated using the Monte Carlo simulation model with the assumptions listed in the following table:
 
 
 
AT DEC. 31,

 
2015

 
2014

 
2013

Expected term (in years) (1)
3.0

 
3.0

 
3.0

Volatility of Cleco stock (2)
15.8
%
 
17.3
%
 
18.1
%
Correlation between Cleco stock volatility and peer group
63.1
%
 
66.5
%
 
69.7
%
Expected dividend yield
2.92
%
 
3.0
%
 
3.2
%
Weighted average fair value (Monte Carlo model)
$
45.60

 
$
54.58

 
$
42.66

(1) The expected term was based on the service period of the award.
(2) The volatility rate is based on historical stock prices over an appropriate period, generally equal to the expected term.

Stock-Based Compensation
During the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, Cleco did not modify any of the terms of outstanding awards. Cleco has recognized stock-based compensation expense for these provisions in accordance with the non-substantive vesting period approach.
Cleco recorded compensation expense for all non-vested stock during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013. Assuming achievement of vesting requirements is probable, stock-based compensation expense of non-vested stock is recorded during the service periods, which are generally three years, after which the restrictions lapse. All stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as an expense in the income statement over the requisite service period of the award. Awards that vest pro rata during the requisite service period that contain only a service condition are defined as having a graded vesting schedule and could be treated as multiple awards with separate vesting schedules. However, Cleco has elected to treat grants with graded vesting schedules as one award and recognize the related compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
The ESPP does not contain optionality features beyond those listed by the authoritative guidance on stock-based compensation. Therefore, Cleco is not required to recognize a fair-value expense related to the ESPP.
Pretax compensation expense reported by Cleco and Cleco Power relating to their share-based compensation plans is shown in the following table:
 
CLECO
 
 
CLECO POWER
 
 
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31,
 
 
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31,
 
(THOUSANDS)
2015

 
2014

 
2013

 
2015

 
2014

 
2013

Equity classification
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-vested stock (1)
$
6,110

 
$
6,308

 
$
6,147

 
$
2,000

 
$
2,004

 
$
1,754

Total equity classification
6,110

 
6,308

 
6,147

 
2,000

 
2,004

 
1,754

Liability classification
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Common stock equivalent units

 

 
1

 

 

 

Total pretax compensation expense
$
6,110

 
$
6,308

 
$
6,148

 
$
2,000

 
$
2,004

 
$
1,754

Tax benefit
$
2,351

 
$
2,427

 
$
2,366

 
$
770

 
$
771

 
$
675

(1) For each of the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, compensation expense included in Cleco’s Consolidated Statements of Income related to non-forfeitable dividends paid on non-vested stock that is not expected to vest and stock options was $0.1 million.

The amount of stock-based compensation capitalized in property, plant, and equipment on Cleco’s Consolidated Balance Sheets for each of the years ended December 31, 2015, and 2014 was $0.8 million. The amount of stock-based compensation capitalized in property, plant, and equipment on Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets for the years ended December 31, 2015, and 2014 was $0.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
At December 31, 2015, there were 145,979 non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the LTIP that were expected to vest over an average period of 1.4 years. The total unrecognized pretax compensation cost was $6.7 million for non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the LTIP.

Common Stock Repurchase Program
Cleco Corporation has a common stock repurchase program that authorizes management to repurchase shares of common stock so that Cleco’s diluted average shares of common stock outstanding remain approximately equal to its diluted average shares of common stock outstanding at December 31, 2010. Under this program, purchases may be made on a discretionary basis at times and in amounts as determined by management, subject to market conditions, legal requirements, and other factors. Purchases under the program are not announced in advance and may be made in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. During the years ended December 31, 2015, and 2013, no shares of common stock were repurchased by Cleco Corporation. During the year ended December 31, 2014, 250,000 shares of common stock were repurchased by Cleco Corporation. In accordance with the Merger Agreement, until the completion of the Merger, no additional common stock will be repurchased under this program without the prior written consent of Cleco Partners. For more information about the Merger, see Note 20 — “Agreement and Plan of Merger.”