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Pension Plan and Employee Benefits
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
Pension Plan and Employee Benefits
Note 8 — Pension Plan and Employee Benefits
In accordance with the authoritative guidance for compensation of retirement benefits, Cleco’s measurement date is the same as its fiscal year end.
 
Pension Plan and Other Benefits Plan
Employees hired before August 1, 2007, are covered by a non-contributory, defined benefit pension plan. Benefits under the plan reflect an employee’s years of service, age at retirement, and highest total average compensation for any consecutive five calendar years during the last ten years of employment with Cleco.  Cleco’s policy is to base its contributions to the employee pension plan upon actuarial computations utilizing the projected unit credit method, subject to the IRS’s full funding limitation. Cleco did not make any required or discretionary contributions to the pension plan in 2014. During 2013, Cleco made $34.0 million in discretionary contributions to the pension plan designated for the 2012 plan year. The required contributions are driven by liability funding target percentages set by law which could cause the required contributions to be uneven among the years. The ultimate amount and timing of the contributions may be affected by changes in the discount rate, changes in the funding regulations, and actual returns on fund assets. Cleco Power is considered the plan sponsor and Support Group is considered the plan administrator.
Cleco’s retirees and their dependents may be eligible to receive medical, dental, vision, and life insurance benefits (other benefits). Cleco recognizes the expected cost of these other benefits during the periods in which the benefits are earned.
The employee pension plan and other benefits obligation plan assets and funded status at December 31, 2014 and 2013, are presented in the following table:
 
PENSION BENEFITS
 
 
OTHER BENEFITS
 
(THOUSANDS)
2014

 
2013

 
2014

 
2013

Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
392,488

 
$
431,569

 
$
43,840

 
$
45,569

Service cost
8,050

 
9,889

 
1,542

 
1,656

Interest cost
19,851

 
17,940

 
1,809

 
1,568

Plan participants’ contributions

 

 
872

 
1,241

Actuarial loss (gain)
95,576

 
(50,133
)
 
1,228

 
(1,768
)
Expenses paid
(1,671
)
 
(1,916
)
 

 

Medicare D

 

 
132

 
194

Other adjustments

 

 
(551
)
 
601

Benefits paid
(15,922
)
 
(14,861
)
 
(4,220
)
 
(5,221
)
Benefit obligation at end of year
498,372

 
392,488

 
44,652

 
43,840

Change in plan assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
384,555

 
344,041

 

 

Actual return on plan assets
45,841

 
23,291

 

 

Employer contributions

 
34,000

 

 

Expenses paid
(1,671
)
 
(1,916
)
 

 

Benefits paid
(15,922
)
 
(14,861
)
 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year
412,803

 
384,555

 

 

Unfunded status
$
(85,569
)
 
$
(7,933
)
 
$
(44,652
)
 
$
(43,840
)


The employee pension plan accumulated benefit obligation at December 31, 2014 and 2013, is presented in the following table:
 
PENSION BENEFITS
 
(THOUSANDS)
2014

 
2013

Accumulated benefit obligation
$
452,991

 
$
358,128


 
The authoritative guidelines for compensation of retirement benefits require the disclosure of the net actuarial gains/losses, transition obligations/assets, and prior period service costs included in other comprehensive income as a result of being included as a component of net periodic benefit costs. The following table presents those items for the employee pension plan and other benefits plan at December 31, 2014 and 2013:

 
PENSION BENEFITS
 
 
OTHER BENEFITS
 
(THOUSANDS)
2014

 
2013

 
2014

 
2013

Net actuarial loss (gain) occurring during year
$
74,242

 
$
(49,978
)
 
$
1,228

 
$
(1,768
)
Prior service cost occurring during year
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
601

Net actuarial loss amortized during year
$
6,743

 
$
13,218

 
$
670

 
$
1,131

Transition obligation amortized during year
$

 
$

 
$
16

 
$
20

Prior service (credit) cost amortized during year
$
(71
)
 
$
(71
)
 
$
119

 
$



The authoritative guidelines also require the disclosure of the net gains/losses, transition obligations/assets, and prior period service costs/credits in accumulated other comprehensive income for other benefits and in regulatory assets for pension that have not been recognized as components of net periodic benefit costs and the amounts expected to be recognized in 2015. The following table presents those items for the employee pension plan and other benefits plans for December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013:
 
 

 
PENSION BENEFITS
 
 
 

 
OTHER BENEFITS
 
(THOUSANDS)
2015

 
2014

 
2013

 
2015

 
2014

 
2013

Net actuarial loss
$
13,491

 
$
161,320

 
$
93,821

 
$
865

 
$
10,710

 
$
10,703

Transition obligation
$

 
$

 
$

 
$


$

 
$
16

Prior service (credit) cost
$
(71
)
 
$
(417
)
 
$
(488
)
 
$
119


$
482

 
$
601

The components of net periodic pension and other benefits costs for 2014, 2013, and 2012 are as follows:
 
 

 
PENSION BENEFITS
 
 
 

 
OTHER BENEFITS
 
(THOUSANDS)
2014

 
2013

 
2012

 
2014

 
2013

 
2012

Components of periodic benefit costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
8,050

 
$
9,889

 
$
8,312

 
$
1,542

 
$
1,656

 
$
1,461

Interest cost
19,851

 
17,940

 
18,254

 
1,809

 
1,568

 
2,239

Expected return on plan assets
(24,507
)
 
(23,446
)
 
(20,806
)
 

 

 

Amortizations:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Transition obligation

 

 

 
16

 
20

 
20

Prior period service (credit) cost
(71
)
 
(71
)
 
(71
)
 
119

 

 

Net loss
6,743

 
13,218

 
8,346

 
670

 
1,131

 
1,479

Net periodic benefit cost
$
10,066

 
$
17,530

 
$
14,035

 
$
4,156

 
$
4,375

 
$
5,199



Because Cleco Power is the pension plan sponsor and the related trust holds the assets, the net unfunded status of the pension plan is reflected at Cleco Power. The liability of Cleco’s other subsidiaries is transferred with a like amount of assets to Cleco Power monthly. The expense of the pension plan related to Cleco’s other subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 was $1.7 million, $2.5 million, and $2.2 million, respectively.
Cleco Corporation is the plan sponsor for the other benefit plans. There are no assets set aside in a trust, and the liabilities are reported on the individual subsidiaries’ financial statements. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the current portion of the other benefits liability for Cleco was $3.5 million and $3.5 million, respectively. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the current portion of the other benefits liability for Cleco Power was $3.2 million and $3.2 million, respectively. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the non-current portion of the other benefits liability for Cleco was $41.2 million and $40.4 million, respectively. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the non-current portion of the other benefits liability for Cleco Power was $31.2 million and $30.7 million, respectively. The expense related to other benefits reflected in Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 was $3.6 million, $3.8 million, and $4.5 million, respectively.
In March 2010, the President signed the PPACA, a comprehensive health care law. While all provisions of the PPACA are not effective immediately, management does not expect the provisions to materially impact the Registrants’ retiree medical unfunded liability and related expenses. Management will continue to monitor this law and its possible impact on the Registrants.
The measurement date used to determine the pension and other postretirement benefits is December 31. The assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation and the periodic costs are as follows:
 
PENSION BENEFITS
 
 
OTHER BENEFITS
 
 
2014

 
2013

 
2014

 
2013

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation as of December 31:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
4.21
%
 
5.14
%
 
3.76
%
 
4.46
%
Rate of compensation increase
3.17
%
 
3.26
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
 
PENSION BENEFITS
 
 
 

OTHER BENEFITS
 
 
2014

2013

2012

 
2014

2013

2012

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the net benefit cost for the year ended December 31:
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

Discount rate
5.14
%
4.19
%
5.08
%
 
4.46
%
3.54
%
4.51
%
Expected return on plan assets
6.76
%
6.78
%
6.61
%
 
N/A

N/A

N/A

Rate of compensation increase
3.17
%
3.26
%
3.37
%
 
N/A

N/A

N/A


 
The expected return on plan assets was determined by examining the risk profile of each target category as compared to the expected return on that risk, within the parameters determined by the retirement committee. The result was also compared to the expected rate of return of other comparable plans. In assessing the risk as compared to return profile, historical returns as compared to risk were considered. The historical risk compared to returns was adjusted for the expected future long-term relationship between risk and return. The adjustment for the future risk compared to returns was, in part, subjective and not based on any measurable or observable events. For the calculation of the 2015 periodic expense, Cleco decreased the expected long-term return on plan assets to 6.15%.
Employee pension plan assets may be invested in publicly traded domestic common stocks, including Cleco Corporation common stock; United States Government, federal agency, and corporate obligations; an international equity fund, commercial real estate funds; a hedge fund of funds; and pooled temporary investments. Investments in securities (obligations of United States Government and United States Government Agencies, corporate debt, common/collective trust funds, mutual funds, common stocks, and preferred stock) traded on a national securities exchange are valued at the last reported sales price on the last business day of the year.
Real estate funds and the pooled separate accounts are stated at estimated market value based on appraisal reports prepared annually by independent real estate appraisers (members of the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers). The estimated market value of recently acquired properties is assumed to approximate cost.
The hedge fund of funds is stated at fair value based upon financial statements and other financial information reported by the management of the underlying funds. In January 2009, the relationship with the hedge fund of funds manager was restructured to redemption status only.

Fair Value Disclosures
The authoritative guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures requires entities to classify assets and liabilities measured at their fair value according to three different levels, depending on the inputs used in determining fair value.

Level 1 – unadjusted quoted prices in active, liquid markets for the identical asset or liability,
Level 2 – quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, including inputs that can be corroborated by observable market data, observable interest rate yield curves and volatilities, and
Level 3 – unobservable inputs based upon the entities’ own assumptions.
 
There have been no changes in the methodologies for determining fair value at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The following tables disclose the pension plan’s fair value of financial assets measured on a recurring basis and within the scope of the authoritative guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures:
(THOUSANDS)
 
AT DEC. 31, 2014

 
QUOTED PRICES
IN ACTIVE
MARKETS FOR
IDENTICAL ASSETS
(LEVEL 1)

 
SIGNIFICANT
OTHER
OBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)

 
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 3)

Asset Description
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
5,180

 
$

 
$
5,180

 
$

Common stock
 
13,967

 
13,967

 

 

Preferred stock
 
968

 
968

 

 

Obligations of United States Government and United States Government Agencies
 
49,942

 

 
49,942

 

Mutual funds
 
 
 


 

 

Domestic
 
55,005

 
55,005

 

 

International
 
25,096

 
25,096

 

 

Common/collective trust fund
 
37,542

 

 
37,542

 

Real estate funds
 
18,792

 

 

 
18,792

Hedge fund of funds
 
1,228

 

 

 
1,228

Corporate debt
 
202,253

 

 
202,253

 

Total
 
$
409,973

 
$
95,036

 
$
294,917

 
$
20,020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest accrual
2,830

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net assets
$
412,803

 
 
 
 
 
 

(THOUSANDS)
 
AT DEC. 31, 2013

 
QUOTED PRICES
IN ACTIVE
MARKETS FOR
IDENTICAL ASSETS
(LEVEL 1)

 
SIGNIFICANT
OTHER
OBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)

 
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 3)

Asset Description
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
5,942

 
$

 
$
5,942

 
$

Common stock
 
17,918

 
17,918

 

 

Preferred stock
 
939

 
939

 

 

Obligations of United States Government and United States Government Agencies
 
41,413

 

 
41,413

 

Mutual funds
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic
 
54,609

 
54,609

 

 

International
 
26,254

 
26,254

 

 

Common/collective trust fund
 
42,078

 

 
42,078

 

Real estate funds
 
17,928

 

 

 
17,928

Hedge fund of funds
 
1,740

 

 

 
1,740

Corporate debt
 
172,950

 

 
172,950

 

Total
 
$
381,771

 
$
99,720

 
$
262,383

 
$
19,668

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest accrual
2,784

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net assets
$
384,555


 
 
 
 
 


Level 3 valuations are derived from other valuation methodologies including pricing models, discounted cash flow models, and similar techniques. Level 3 valuations incorporate subjective judgments and consider assumptions including capitalization rates, discounts rates, cash flows, and other factors that are not observable in the market. Significant increases or decreases in any of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly different fair value measurement.
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the pension plan’s real estate funds and hedge fund of funds measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:
(THOUSANDS)
REAL ESTATE
FUNDS

 
HEDGE FUND
OF FUNDS

 
TOTAL

December 31, 2012
$
17,341

 
$
2,587

 
$
19,928

Realized gain

 
12

 
12

Unrealized gain
128

 
71

 
199

Purchases
459

 

 
459

Sales

 
(930
)
 
(930
)
December 31, 2013
$
17,928

 
$
1,740

 
$
19,668

Realized gain

 
7

 
7

Unrealized gain
570

 
46

 
616

Purchases
294

 

 
294

Sales

 
(565
)
 
(565
)
December 31, 2014
$
18,792

 
$
1,228

 
$
20,020


 
The market-related value of plan assets differs from the fair value of plan assets by the amount of deferred asset gains or losses. Actual asset returns that differ from the expected return on plan assets are deferred and recognized in the market-related value of assets on a straight-line basis over a five-year period. For 2014, the return on plan assets was 11.7% compared to an expected long-term return of 6.76%. The 2013 return on pension plan assets was 5.7% compared to an expected long-term return of 6.78%.
As of December 31, 2014, the pension plan held no shares of Cleco Corporation common stock. None of the plan participants’ future annual benefits is covered by insurance contracts. In December 2008, Cleco became aware that, through its hedge fund of funds manager, a portion of its pension plan assets were invested in the Madoff feeder fund investment, Ascot Fund Limited. In January 2009, Cleco Power elected to liquidate the holdings of the hedge fund of funds manager. At December 31, 2014, the fund had $1.2 million remaining to be liquidated. Proceeds from the hedge fund of funds manager will be reallocated to the plan’s other investment managers.

Pension Plan Investment Objectives
Cleco Corporation’s retirement committee has established investment performance objectives of the pension plan assets. Over a three- to five-year period, the objectives are for the pension plan’s annualized total return to:

Exceed the assumed rate of return on plan assets, and
Exceed the annualized total return of a customized index consisting of a mixture of S&P 500 Index, Russell 2500 Index, MSCI EAFE Index, Morgan Stanley Capital International Emerging Markets Index, Barclays Capital Long Credit Index, Barclays Capital Long Government/Credit Index, National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries Index, and United States Treasury Bills plus 5%. 

In order to meet the objectives and to control risk, the retirement committee has established the following guidelines that the investment managers must follow:
 
Domestic Equity Portfolios
Equity holdings of a single company must not exceed 10% of the manager’s portfolio.
A minimum of 25 stocks should be owned.
Equity holdings in a single sector should not exceed the lesser of three times the sector’s weighting in the S&P 500 Index or 35% of the portfolio.
Equity holdings should represent at least 90% of the portfolio.
Marketable common stocks, preferred stocks convertible into common stocks, and fixed income securities convertible into common stocks are the only permissible equity investments.
Securities in foreign entities denominated in United States dollars are limited to 10%. Securities denominated in currencies other than United States dollars are not permitted.
The purchase of securities on margin and short sales is prohibited.
 
International Equity Portfolios
 
Developed Markets
Equity holdings of a single company should not exceed 5% of the manager’s portfolio.
A minimum of 30 stocks should be owned.
Equity holdings in a single sector should not exceed 35%.
A minimum of 50% of the countries within the MSCI EAFE Index should be represented within the portfolio. The allocation to an individual country should not exceed the lesser of 30% or 5 times the country’s weighting within the MSCI EAFE Index.
Currency hedging decisions are at the discretion of the investment manager.
 
Emerging Markets
Equity holdings in any single company should not exceed 10% of the manager’s portfolio.
A minimum of 30 individual stocks should be owned.
Equity holdings of a single industry should not exceed 25%.
Equity investments must represent at least 75% of the manager’s portfolio.
A minimum of three countries should be represented within the manager’s portfolio.
Illiquid securities which are not readily marketable may represent no more than 10% of the manager’s portfolio.
Currency hedging decisions are at the discretion of the investment manager.
 
Fixed Income Portfolio - Long Government/Credit
Only United States dollar denominated assets permitted, including United States government and agency securities, corporate securities, structured securities, other interest bearing securities, and short-term investments.
At least 85% of the debt securities should be investment grade securities (BBB- by S&P or Baa3 by Moody’s) or higher.
Debt holdings of a single issue or issuer must not exceed 5% of the manager’s portfolio.
Aggregate net notional exposure of futures, options, and swaps must not exceed 30% of the manager’s portfolio. Manager will only execute swaps with counterparties whose credit rating is A2/A or better.
Margin purchases or leverage is prohibited.
The average weighted duration of portfolio security holdings, including derivative exposure, is expected to range within +/- 20% of the Barclays Long Gov/Credit Index duration.

Fixed Income Portfolio - Long Credit
Permitted assets include United States government and agency securities, corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities, investment-grade private placements, surplus notes, trust preferred, e-caps, and hybrids, money-market securities, and senior and subordinated debt.
At least 90% of securities must be United States dollar denominated.
At least 70% of the securities must be investment-grade credit.
Securities must have a maximum position size of 5% for A rated securities and 3% for BBB rated securities.
The duration of the portfolio must be within +/- 1 year of benchmark.
 
Real Estate Portfolios
Real estate funds should be invested primarily in direct equity positions, with debt and other investments representing less than 25% of the fund.
Leverage should be no more than 70% of the market value of the fund.
Investments should be focused on existing income-producing properties, with land and development properties representing less than 40% of the fund.
 
Hedge Fund of Funds
The fund should be invested in a minimum of 20 individual partnerships.
No individual partnership should exceed 10% of the fund of funds.
The fund should be diversified across several different “styles” of partnerships, including event-driven strategies, fixed income arbitrage and trading, and other arbitrage strategies.  The fund generally should not be invested in emerging markets, short-term only, traditional Commodity Trading Advisor’s, or derivative-only strategies.
 
The use of futures and options positions which leverage portfolio positions through borrowing, short sales, or other encumbrances of the Plan’s assets is prohibited:

Debt portfolios and hedge fund of funds are exempt from the prohibition on derivative use.
Execution of target allocation rebalancing may be implemented through short to intermediate-term use of derivatives overlay strategies. The notional value of derivative positions shall not exceed 20% of the total pension fund’s value at any given time.
 
The following chart shows the dynamic asset allocation based on the funded ratio at December 31, 2014:
 
PERCENT OF TOTAL PLAN ASSETS*
 
 
MINIMUM

 
TARGET

 
MAXIMUM

Return-seeking
 

 
 

 
 

Domestic equity
 
 
16
%
 
 
International equity
 
 
16
%
 
 
Real estate
 
 
7
%
 
 
Hedge fund of funds
 
 
1
%
 
 
Total return-seeking
35
%
 
40
%
 
45
%
Liability hedging
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed income- long government/credit
 
 
20
%
 
 
Fixed income - long credit
 
 
40
%
 
 
Total liability hedging
55
%
 
60
%
 
64
%
*Minimums and maximums within subcategories not intended to equal total for category.


The assumed health care cost trend rates used to measure the expected cost of other benefits is 5.0% for 2015 and remains at 5.0% thereafter. The rate used for 2014 was also 5.0%. Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amount reported for the health care plans. A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects on other benefits:
 
ONE-PERCENTAGE POINT
 
(THOUSANDS)
INCREASE

 
DECREASE

Effect on total of service and interest cost components
$
24

 
$
(28
)
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation
$
272

 
$
(305
)

 
The projected benefit payments for the employee pension plan and other benefits obligation plan for each year through 2019 and the next five years thereafter are listed in the following table:
(THOUSANDS)
PENSION BENEFITS

 
OTHER BENEFITS, GROSS

2015
$
17,343

 
$
3,534

2016
$
18,249

 
$
3,627

2017
$
19,408

 
$
3,687

2018
$
20,510

 
$
3,763

2019
$
21,741

 
$
3,858

Next five years
$
129,225

 
$
19,171


 
SERP
Certain Cleco officers are covered by SERP. SERP is a non-qualified, non-contributory, defined benefit pension plan.  Benefits under the plan reflect an employee’s years of service, age at retirement, and the sum of the highest base salary paid out of the last five calendar years and the average of the three highest cash bonuses paid during the 60 months prior to retirement, reduced by benefits received from any other defined benefit pension plan, supplemental executive retirement plan, or Cleco contributions under the enhanced 401(k) Plan to the extent such contributions exceed the limits of the 401(k) Plan.  Cleco does not fund the SERP liability, but instead pays for current benefits out of the general funds available. Cleco Power has formed a Rabbi Trust designated as the beneficiary for life insurance policies issued on SERP participants. Proceeds from the life insurance policies are expected to be used to pay the SERP participants’ death benefits, as well as future SERP payments. However, because SERP is a non-qualified plan, the assets of the trust could be used to satisfy general creditors of Cleco Power in the event of insolvency. All SERP benefits are paid out of the general cash available of the respective companies from which the officer retired. Cleco Power is considered the plan sponsor, and Support Group is considered the plan administrator. On July 24, 2014, the Board of Directors of Cleco voted to close SERP to new participants. With regard to current SERP participants, including former employees or their beneficiaries, all terms of SERP will continue. In accordance with the Merger Agreement, executives are entitled to enhancement of benefits and accelerated vesting upon terminations of employment that may occur in connection with or following the Merger. Management will look at current market trends as it evaluates Cleco’s future compensation strategy.
SERP’s funded status at December 31, 2014 and 2013, is presented in the following table:
 
SERP BENEFITS
 
(THOUSANDS)
2014

 
2013

Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
57,865

 
$
59,422

Service cost
2,278

 
2,055

Interest cost
3,028

 
2,578

Actuarial loss (gain)
13,436

 
(3,477
)
Benefits paid
(2,705
)
 
(2,713
)
Benefit obligation at end of year
$
73,902

 
$
57,865

 

SERP’s accumulated benefit obligation at December 31, 2014 and 2013, is presented in the following table:
 
SERP BENEFITS
 
(THOUSANDS)
2014

 
2013

Accumulated benefit obligation
$
67,126

 
$
53,046


 
The authoritative guidelines on compensation for retirement benefits require the disclosure of the net actuarial gains/losses, transition obligations/assets, and prior period service costs included in other comprehensive income as a result of being amortized as a component of net periodic benefit costs. The following table presents those items for the SERP at December 31, 2014 and 2013:
 
SERP BENEFITS
 
(THOUSANDS)
2014

 
2013

Net actuarial loss (gain) occurring during year
$
13,436

 
$
(3,477
)
Net actuarial loss amortized during year
$
1,876

 
$
2,305

Prior service cost amortized during year
$
54

 
$
54


 
The authoritative guidelines on compensation for retirement benefits also require the disclosure of the net gains/losses, transition obligations/assets, and prior period service costs/credit in accumulated other comprehensive income that have not been recognized as components of net periodic benefit costs and the amounts expected to be recognized in 2015. The following table presents those items for SERP for December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013:
 
 
 
SERP BENEFITS
 
(THOUSANDS)
2015

 
2014

 
2013

Net actuarial loss
$
2,919

 
$
31,224

 
$
19,663

Prior service cost
$
54

 
$
173

 
$
227


 
The components of the net SERP costs for 2014, 2013, and 2012 are as follows:
 
 
 
SERP BENEFITS
 
(THOUSANDS)
2014

 
2013

 
2012

Components of periodic benefit costs:
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
2,278

 
$
2,055

 
$
1,487

Interest cost
3,028

 
2,578

 
2,526

Amortizations:
 

 
 

 
 

Prior period service cost
54

 
54

 
54

Net loss
1,875

 
2,305

 
1,764

Net periodic benefit cost
$
7,235

 
$
6,992

 
$
5,831



The measurement date used to determine the SERP benefits is December 31. The assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation and the periodic costs are as follows:
 
SERP
 
 
2014

 
2013

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation as of December 31:
 
 
 
Discount rate
4.20
%
 
5.09
%
Rate of compensation increase
5.00
%
 
5.00
%
 
 
 
 
SERP
 
 
2014

 
2013

 
2012

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the net benefit cost for the year ended December 31:
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
5.09
%
 
4.17
%
 
4.99
%
Rate of compensation increase
5.00
%
 
5.00
%
 
5.00
%

 
Liabilities relating to the SERP are reported on the individual subsidiaries’ financial statements. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the current portion of the SERP liability for Cleco was $3.0 million and $2.7 million, respectively. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the current portion of the SERP liability for Cleco Power was $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the non-current portion of the SERP liability for Cleco was $70.9 million and $55.2 million, respectively. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the non-current portion of the SERP liability for Cleco Power was $19.0 million and $14.3 million, respectively. The expense related to the SERP reflected on Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, was $1.7 million, $1.5 million, and $1.5 million, respectively.
The projected benefit payments for the SERP for each year through 2019 and the next five years thereafter are shown in the following table:
(THOUSANDS)
2015

 
2016

 
2017

 
2018

 
2019

 
NEXT FIVE
YEARS

SERP
$
3,094

 
$
3,324

 
$
3,375

 
$
3,567

 
$
3,735

 
$
22,206



401(k)
Cleco’s 401(k) Plan is intended to provide active, eligible employees with voluntary, long-term savings and investment opportunities. The Plan is a defined contribution plan and is subject to the applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. In accordance with the Plan, employer contributions can be in the form of Cleco Corporation stock or cash. Cash contributions are invested in proportion to the participant’s voluntary contribution investment choices. Plan participants are allowed to choose whether to have dividends on Cleco Corporation common stock distributed in cash or reinvested in additional shares of Cleco Corporation common stock. Participation in the Plan is voluntary and active Cleco employees are eligible to participate. Cleco’s 401(k) Plan expense for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 is as follows:
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31,
 
(THOUSANDS)
2014

 
2013

 
2012

401(k) Plan expense
$
4,730

 
$
4,422

 
$
4,375



Cleco Power is the plan sponsor for the 401(k) Plan. The expense of the 401(k) Plan related to Cleco’s other subsidiaries was $0.9 million, $1.0 million, and $1.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively.