XML 106 R17.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.8
Common and Preferred Stock
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Common and Preferred Stock
Note 7 — Common and Preferred Stock

Common Stock

Stock-Based Plan Descriptions and Share Information
At December 31, 2013 and 2012, Cleco had two stock-based compensation plans: the ESPP and the LTICP.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Regular, full-time, and part-time employees of Cleco Corporation and its participating subsidiaries, except officers, general managers, and employees who own 5% or more of Cleco Corporation’s stock, may participate in the ESPP. An eligible employee elects to participate in the ESPP by entering into an option agreement with Cleco Corporation or its affiliate authorizing payroll deductions to purchase stock at a discounted rate. The amount of payroll deductions required by the plan are to be no less than $10 but no more than $350 each pay period. The payroll deductions are accumulated during a calendar quarter, which is referred to as the “offering period,” and remain as general assets of Cleco pending the purchase of common stock by the plan administrator. No trust or other fiduciary account has been established in connection with the ESPP. At the end of each offering period, payroll deductions are automatically applied to the purchase of common stock. Shares of common stock are purchased at a 5% discount of the fair market value as of the last trading day of each offering period. The number of shares of common stock purchased is determined by dividing each participant's payroll deductions during the offering period by the option price of a share of common stock. A participant may purchase a maximum of 62 shares per offering period. Dividends received on shares are automatically reinvested as required by the dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP) provisions of the ESPP.
A maximum of 734,000 shares of common stock may be purchased under the ESPP, subject to adjustment for changes in the capitalization of Cleco Corporation. The Compensation Committee of Cleco Corporation's Board of Directors monitors the ESPP. The Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors possess the authority to amend the ESPP, but shareholder approval is required for any amendment that increases the number of shares covered by the ESPP. As of December 31, 2013, there were 406,112 shares of common stock available for purchase under the ESPP.

Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan
Stock options, restricted stock, known as non-vested stock as defined by the authoritative guidance on stock-based compensation, common stock equivalent units, and stock appreciation rights may be granted or awarded to certain officers, key employees, or directors of Cleco Corporation and its affiliates under the LTICP. On December 31, 2009, the 2000 LTICP expired and no further grants or awards were made under this plan. The grants and awards that had been made under the 2000 LTICP are to remain outstanding and in effect until exercised, matured, expired, or forfeited in accordance with their existing terms. At December 31, 2013, 37,401 shares of non-vested Cleco Corporation common stock remained outstanding under the 2000 LTICP. There were no stock options or common stock equivalent units outstanding under this plan at December 31, 2013.
With shareholder approval, the 2010 LTICP became effective January 1, 2010. Under this plan, a maximum of 2,250,000 shares of Cleco Corporation common stock can be granted or awarded. At December 31, 2013, there were 1,448,013 shares available for future grants or awards under the 2010 LTICP. Although equity instruments awarded in the past to employees and directors have come from issuing new shares of common stock, future awards may come from purchasing outstanding shares of common stock through Cleco Corporation's common stock repurchase program.

Stock Options
Stock options are granted at an exercise price calculated by averaging the high and low stock price on the grant date rounded to the nearest one-eighth. Stock options granted to directors are immediately exercisable and expire after 10 years. Stock options granted to officers and employees vest one-third each year beginning on the third anniversary of the grant date and expire after 10 years. There were no stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, or 2011. All stock options were exercised during 2012.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $1.8 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Cash received from options exercised under all stock-based compensation plans for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $2.0 million and $0.9 million, respectively. The associated tax benefit for options exercised for years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $0.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively. No cash was paid to settle equity instruments granted under the stock-based compensation plans for the years ended December 31, 2012 or 2011.

Non-Vested Stock and Common Stock Equivalent Units
In 2013, 2012, and 2011, Cleco granted non-vested stock to certain officers, key employees, and directors Because it can only be settled in shares of Cleco Corporation common stock, non-vested stock is classified as equity. Recipients of non-vested stock have full voting rights of a stockholder. At the time restrictions lapse, the accrued dividend equivalent units that are paid to the recipient are prorated based upon the percentage of vested stock to the total restricted stock awarded.
In order to vest, the non-vested stock requires the satisfaction of a service requirement and a market-based requirement. Recipients of non-vested stock are eligible to receive opportunity instruments if certain market-based measures are exceeded. Cleco also awards non-vested stock with only a service period requirement to employees and directors. These awards require the satisfaction of a pre-determined service period in order for the shares to vest.
During 2013, Cleco granted 139,048 shares of non-vested stock to certain officers, key employees, and directors of Cleco pursuant to the LTICP. Of the total shares of non-vested stock granted during 2013, 132,330 shares were granted from new shares of common stock and 6,718 shares were granted through Cleco's common stock repurchase program.
At December 31, 2013, the number of target and opportunity non-vested shares awarded for which restrictions had not lapsed totaled 695,890. At December 31, 2013, the number of shares of non-vested stock previously granted with only a service period requirement for which the period had not ended was 119,775.
Under the 2010 LTICP plan, common stock equivalent units are also available to be awarded. Because they are settled in cash, awarded common stock equivalent units are classified as a liability. Recipients of common stock equivalent units receive dividend equivalent units under the same terms as the dividends paid on non-vested stock. Also like non-vested stock, common stock equivalent units require the satisfaction of a service requirement and a market-based requirement. Recipients of common stock equivalent units are eligible to receive opportunity instruments if certain market-based measures are exceeded.
During January 2013, restrictions on all previously awarded common stock equivalent units had lapsed. There were no common stock equivalent units granted in 2013, 2012, or 2011.
A summary of non-vested stock activity during the year ended December 31, 2013, is presented in the following table.
 
SHARES

 
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE
GRANT-DATE
FAIR VALUE

Non-vested at January 1, 2013
349,775

 
$
35.12

Granted
139,048

 
$
42.60

Vested
(147,825
)
 
$
34.90

Non-vested at December 31, 2013
340,998

 
$
38.26



The fair value of shares of non-vested stock which vested during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 was $5.2 million, $3.1 million, and $4.0 million, respectively.
The fair value of shares of non-vested stock granted during 2013, 2012, and 2011 under the LTICP is estimated on the date of grant are marked-to-market using the Monte Carlo simulation model with the assumptions listed in the following table.
 
 
 
AT DEC. 31,

 
2013

 
2012

 
2011

Expected term (in years) (1)
3.0

 
3.0

 
3.0

Volatility of Cleco stock (2)
18.1
%
 
21.5
%
 
28.5
%
Correlation between Cleco stock volatility and peer group
69.7
%
 
66.0
%
 
63.2
%
Expected dividend yield
3.2
%
 
3.3
%
 
3.3
%
Weighted average fair value (Monte Carlo model)
$
42.66

 
$
41.56

 
$
34.88

(1) The expected term was based on the service period of the award.
(2) The volatility rate is based on historical stock prices over an appropriate period, generally equal to the expected term.

Stock-Based Compensation
During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, Cleco did not modify any of the terms of outstanding awards. Cleco has recognized stock-based compensation expense for these provisions in accordance with the non-substantive vesting period approach.
Cleco recorded compensation expense for all non-vested options and non-vested stock during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011. Assuming achievement of vesting requirements is probable, stock-based compensation expense of non-vested stock is recorded during the service periods, which are generally three years, after which the restrictions lapse. All stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as an expense in the income statement over the award's requisite service period. Awards that vest pro rata during the requisite service period that contain only a service condition are defined as having a graded vesting schedule and could be treated as multiple awards with separate vesting schedules. However, Cleco has elected to treat grants with graded vesting schedules as one award and recognize the related compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
The ESPP does not contain optionality features beyond those listed by the authoritative guidance on stock-based compensation. Therefore, Cleco is not required to recognize a fair-value expense related to the ESPP.
Pre-tax compensation expense reported by Cleco and Cleco Power relating to their share-based compensation plans is shown in the following table:
 
CLECO
 
 
CLECO POWER
 
 
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31,
 
 
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31,
 
(THOUSANDS)
2013

 
2012

 
2011

 
2013

 
2012

 
2011

Equity classification
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-vested stock (1)
$
6,147

 
$
4,429

 
$
3,391

 
$
1,754

 
$
1,074

 
$
678

Stock options (1)

 
11

 
103

 

 

 

Total equity classification
$
6,147

 
$
4,440

 
$
3,494

 
$
1,754

 
$
1,074

 
$
678

Liability classification
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Common stock equivalent units
$
1

 
$
1,506

 
$
3,509

 
$

 
$
609

 
$
1,118

Total pre-tax compensation expense
$
6,148

 
$
5,946

 
$
7,003

 
$
1,754

 
$
1,683

 
$
1,796

Tax benefit (excluding income tax gross-up)
$
2,366

 
$
2,288

 
$
2,695

 
$
675

 
$
648

 
$
691

(1) For each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, compensation expense included in Cleco’s Consolidated Statements of Income related to non-forfeitable dividends paid on non-vested stock that is not expected to vest and stock options was $0.1 million.

As required by the authoritative guidance on stock-based compensation, the amount of stock-based compensation capitalized in property, plant, and equipment on Cleco's consolidated balance sheets for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, was $0.9 million and $0.8 million, respectively. The amount of stock-based compensation capitalized in property, plant, and equipment on Cleco Power's consolidated balance sheets for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, was $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
At December 31, 2013, there were 166,363 non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the LTICP that were expected to vest over an average period of 1.5 years. The total unrecognized before-tax compensation cost was $6.1 million for non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the LTICP.

Common Stock Repurchase Program
In January 2011, Cleco Corporation’s Board of Directors approved the implementation of a new common stock repurchase program. This program authorizes management to repurchase, from time to time, shares of common stock so that Cleco’s diluted average shares of common stock outstanding remain approximately equal to its diluted average shares of common stock outstanding for 2010. Under this program, purchases may be made on a discretionary basis at times and in amounts as determined by management, subject to market conditions, legal requirements and other factors. Purchases under the program will not be announced in advance and may be made in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. During the year ended December 31, 2013, no shares of common stock were repurchased by Cleco Corporation. During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, Cleco Corporation repurchased 200,000 shares and 400,000 shares of common stock, respectively.

Preferred Stock
On June 24, 2011, Cleco Corporation redeemed all 10,288 outstanding shares of its 4.5% preferred stock. The redemption price was $101 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends to the redemption date, or $101.296 per share. As of the redemption date, no shares of 4.5% preferred stock were outstanding.