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Pension Plan and Employee Benefits
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
Pension Plan and Employee Benefits
Pension Plan and Employee Benefits

In accordance with the authoritative guidance for compensation of retirement benefits, Cleco’s measurement date is the same as its fiscal year end.
 
Pension Plan and Other Benefits Plan
Most employees hired before August 1, 2007, are covered by a non-contributory, defined benefit pension plan. Benefits under the plan reflect an employee’s years of service, age at retirement, and highest total average compensation for any consecutive five calendar years during the last 10 years of employment with Cleco.  Cleco’s policy is to base its contributions to the employee pension plan upon actuarial computations utilizing the projected unit credit method, subject to the IRS’s full funding limitation. During January 2011, Cleco made $60.0 million in discretionary contributions to the pension plan, with $40.1 million designated for the 2010 plan year and the remaining $19.9 million designated for the 2011 plan year. During 2012, Cleco Power does not expect to make any required or discretionary contributions to the plan. The required contributions are driven by liability funding target percentages set by law which could cause the required contributions to be uneven among the years. The ultimate amount and timing of the contributions may be affected by changes in the discount rate, changes in the funding regulations, and actual returns on fund assets. Cleco Power is considered the plan sponsor, and Support Group is considered the plan administrator.
Cleco’s retirees and their dependents are eligible to receive medical, dental, vision, and life insurance benefits (other benefits). Cleco recognizes the expected cost of these other benefits during the periods in which the benefits are earned.




The employee pension plan and other benefits obligation plan assets and funded status at December 31, 2011, and 2010 are presented in the following table.
 
PENSION BENEFITS
 
 
OTHER BENEFITS
 
 
(THOUSANDS)
2011

 
2010

 
2011

 
2010

 
Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
330,342

 
$
295,528

 
$
41,444

 
$
39,209

 
Service cost
8,390

 
7,451

 
1,532

 
1,511

 
Interest cost
17,629

 
17,145

 
1,818

 
1,965

 
Plan participants’ contributions

 

 
1,251

 
1,176

 
Actuarial loss
19,452

 
23,540

 
141

 
1,231

 
Expenses paid
(1,208
)
 
(1,262
)
 

 

 
Medicare D

 

 
206

 
424

(1) 
Other adjustments (2)

 

 
452

 

 
Benefits paid
(12,619
)
 
(12,060
)
 
(4,164
)
 
(4,072
)
 
Benefit obligation at end of year
361,986

 
330,342

 
42,680

 
41,444

 
Change in plan assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
242,513

 
221,067

 

 

 
Actual return on plan assets
23,709

 
29,768

 

 

 
Employer contributions
60,000

 
5,000

 

 

 
Expenses paid
(1,208
)
 
(1,262
)
 

 

 
Benefits paid
(12,619
)
 
(12,060
)
 

 

 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
312,395

 
242,513

 

 

 
Unfunded status
$
(49,591
)
 
$
(87,829
)
 
$
(42,680
)
 
$
(41,444
)
 
(1)Medicare D reimbursement of $0.2 million was related to the 2009 Plan year.
(2) During 2011, Cleco received $0.5 million for the Early Retiree Reinsurance Program.

The employee pension plan accumulated benefit obligation at December 31, 2011, and 2010 is presented in the following table.
 
PENSION BENEFITS
 
(THOUSANDS)
2011

 
2010

Accumulated benefit obligation
$
330,193

 
$
292,529


 
The authoritative guidelines for compensation of retirement benefits require the disclosure of the net actuarial gains/losses, transition obligations/assets, and prior period service costs included in other comprehensive income as a result of being included as a component of net periodic benefit costs. The following table presents those items for the employee pension plan and other benefits plan at December 31, 2011, and 2010.
 
PENSION BENEFITS
 
 
OTHER BENEFITS
 
(THOUSANDS)
2011

 
2010

 
2011

 
2010

Net actuarial loss (gain) occurring during year
$
20,389

 
$
14,001

 
$
141

 
$
1,231

Net actuarial loss (gain) amortized during year
$
5,556

 
$
3,156

 
$
1,011

 
$
972

Transition obligation (asset) amortized during year
$

 
$

 
$
20

 
$
20

Prior service cost (credit) amortized during year
$
(71
)
 
$
(71
)
 
$
(206
)
 
$
(2,021
)


The authoritative guidelines also require the disclosure of the net gains/losses, transition obligations/assets, and prior period service costs/credits in accumulated other comprehensive income that have not been recognized as components of net periodic benefit costs and the amounts expected to be recognized in 2012. The following table presents those items for the employee pension plan and other benefits plans for December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010.

 
 

 
PENSION BENEFITS
 
 
 

 
OTHER BENEFITS
 
(THOUSANDS)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

 
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Net actuarial loss (gain)
$
7,750

 
$
133,186

 
$
118,353

 
$
876

(1) 
$
12,620

 
$
13,491

Transition obligation (asset)
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
20


$
55

 
$
76

Prior service cost (credit)
$
71

 
$
(630
)
 
$
(702
)
 
$


$

 
$
(206
)
(1)Net of the estimated Medicare Part D subsidy through 2012 of $139 thousand.

The components of net periodic pension and other benefits costs for 2011, 2010, and 2009 are as follows.

 
 

 
PENSION BENEFITS
 
 
 

 
OTHER BENEFITS
 
(THOUSANDS)
2011

 
2010

 
2009

 
2011

 
2010

 
2009

Components of periodic benefit costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
8,390

 
$
7,451

 
$
7,010

 
$
1,532

 
$
1,511

 
$
1,414

Interest cost
17,629

 
17,145

 
16,454

 
1,818

 
1,965

 
2,140

Expected return on plan assets
(24,646
)
 
(20,229
)
 
(19,464
)
 

 

 

Amortizations:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Transition obligation

 

 

 
20

 
20

 
20

Prior period service cost
(71
)
 
(71
)
 
(71
)
 
(206
)
 
(2,021
)
 
(2,065
)
Net loss
5,556

 
3,156

 
1,930

 
1,011

 
972

 
897

Net periodic benefit cost
$
6,858

 
$
7,452

 
$
5,859

 
$
4,175

 
$
2,447

 
$
2,406

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Since Cleco Power is the pension plan sponsor and the related trust holds the assets, the net unfunded status of the pension plan is reflected at Cleco Power. The liability of Cleco Corporation’s other subsidiaries is transferred, with a like amount of assets, to Cleco Power monthly. The expense of the pension plan related to Cleco Corporation’s other subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 was $2.1 million, $1.9 million, and $1.8 million, respectively.
Cleco Corporation is the plan sponsor for the other benefit plans. There are no assets set aside in a trust, and the liabilities are reported on the individual subsidiaries’ financial statements. At December 31, 2011, and 2010 the current portion of the other benefits liability for Cleco was $3.1 million and $3.0 million, respectively. At December 31, 2011, and 2010 the current portion of the other benefits liability for Cleco Power was $2.9 million and $2.8 million, respectively. The expense related to other benefits reflected in Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 was $3.6 million, $2.1 million, and $2.4 million, respectively, net of the Medicare Part D subsidy of $0.3 million in 2009. Cleco Power had no reduction of other benefits expense during 2011 and 2010 as a result of the Medicare Part D subsidy due to the PPACA eliminating the subsidies by 2013. Cleco Power’s allocated amount of the other benefit liability was $33.2 million and $32.3 million at December 31, 2011, and 2010, respectively.
In March 2010, the President signed the PPACA, a comprehensive health care law. While the provisions of the PPACA are not effective immediately, the provisions could increase the Registrants’ retiree medical unfunded liability and related expenses before the effective date. Management will continue to monitor this law and its possible impact on the Registrants.
In June 2010, the President signed into law a defined benefit pension funding relief bill. If the Registrants elect to take advantage of the funding relief, required pension contributions would be deferred for at least two years. After the deferral period, required pension contributions would sharply increase. A company electing to take the funding relief would be required to make contributions to the pension plan during the deferral period if it pays excess employee compensation, declares extraordinary dividends or redeems company stock above certain thresholds. Currently, management does not intend to elect to take the funding relief.
The measurement date used to determine the pension and other postretirement benefits is December 31. The assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation and the periodic costs are as follows.
 
PENSION BENEFITS
 
 
OTHER BENEFITS
 
 
2011

 
2010

 
2011

 
2010

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation as of December 31:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
5.08
%
 
5.43
%
 
4.51
%
 
4.61
%
Rate of compensation increase
3.415
%
 
4.265
%
 
N/A

 
N/A


 
 
PENSION BENEFITS
 
 
 

OTHER BENEFITS
 
 
2011

2010

2009

 
2011

2010

2009

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the net benefit cost (income) for the year ended December 31:
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

Discount rate
5.43
%
5.91
%
6.01
%
 
4.61
%
5.29
%
6.27
%
Expected return on plan assets
7.80
%
7.80
%
7.80
%
 
N/A

N/A

N/A

Rate of compensation increase
4.119
%
4.265
%
4.447
%
 
N/A

N/A

N/A


 
The expected return on plan assets was determined by examining the risk profile of each target category as compared to the expected return on that risk, within the parameters determined by the retirement committee. The result was also compared to the expected rate of return of other comparable plans. In assessing the risk as compared to return profile, historical returns as compared to risk was considered. The historical risk compared to returns was adjusted for the expected future long-term relationship between risk and return. The adjustment for the future risk compared to returns was, in part, subjective and not based on any measurable or observable events. For the calculation of the 2012 periodic expense, Cleco lowered the expected long-term return on plan assets to 6.61%. This decrease was caused by a change in investment policies from equity investments to fixed income investments. The decrease is expected to increase expense by $3.7 million.
Employee pension plan assets may be invested in publicly traded domestic common stocks, including Cleco Corporation common stock; U.S. Government, federal agency and corporate obligations; an international equity fund, commercial real estate funds; a hedge fund-of-funds; and pooled temporary investments. Investments in securities (obligations of U.S. Government and U.S. Government Agencies, corporate debt, common/collective trust funds, mutual funds, common stocks, and preferred stock) traded on a national securities exchange are valued at the last reported sales price on the last business day of the year.
Real estate funds and the pooled separate accounts are stated at estimated market value based on appraisal reports prepared annually by independent real estate appraisers (members of the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers). The estimated market value of recently acquired properties is assumed to approximate cost.
The hedge fund-of-funds is stated at fair value based upon financial statements and other financial information reported by the management of the underlying funds. In January 2009, the relationship with the hedge fund-of-funds manager was restructured to redemption status only.

Fair Value Disclosures
The authoritative guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures requires entities to classify assets and liabilities measured at their fair value according to three different levels, depending on the inputs used in determining fair value.

Level 1 – unadjusted quoted prices in active, liquid markets for the identical asset or liability,
Level 2 – quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, including inputs that can be corroborated by observable market data, observable interest rate yield curves and volatilities, and
Level 3 – unobservable inputs based upon the entities own assumptions.
 
The following tables disclose the pension plan’s fair value of financial assets measured on a recurring basis and within the scope of the authoritative guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures.
(THOUSANDS)
AT
DECEMBER 31, 2011

 
QUOTED PRICES
IN ACTIVE
MARKETS FOR
IDENTICAL ASSETS
(LEVEL 1)

 
SIGNIFICANT
OTHER
OBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)

 
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 3)

Asset Description
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
7,775

 
$

 
$
7,775

 
$

Common stock
15,242

 

 
15,242

 

Preferred stock
291

 

 
291

 

Obligations of U.S. Government and U.S. Government Agencies
28,501

 

 
28,501

 

Mutual funds
9,144

 
9,144

 

 

Common/collective trust fund
94,677

 

 
94,677

 

Real estate funds
16,349

 

 

 
16,349

Hedge fund-of-funds
2,892

 

 

 
2,892

Corporate debt
135,326

 

 
135,326

 

Total
$
310,197

 
$
9,144

 
$
281,812

 
$
19,241

Interest accrual
2,198

Total net assets
$
312,395



(THOUSANDS)
AT
DECEMBER 31, 2010

 
QUOTED PRICES
IN ACTIVE
MARKETS FOR
IDENTICAL ASSETS
(LEVEL 1)

 
SIGNIFICANT
OTHER
OBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)

 
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 3)

Asset Description
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
6,512

 
$

 
$
6,512

 
$

Common stock
29,651

 

 
29,651

 

Preferred stock
1,446

 

 
1,446

 

Obligations of U.S. Government and U.S. Government Agencies
24,038

 

 
24,038

 

Mutual funds
12,294

 
12,294

 

 

Common/collective trust fund
113,529

 

 
113,529

 

Real estate funds
14,568

 

 

 
14,568

Hedge fund-of-funds
3,271

 

 

 
3,271

Corporate debt
36,535

 

 
36,535

 

Total
$
241,844

 
$
12,294

 
$
211,711

 
$
17,839

Interest accrual
669

Total net assets
$
242,513

 
 






Level 3 valuations are derived from other valuation methodologies including pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques. Level 3 valuations incorporate subjective judgments and consider assumptions including capitalization rates, discounts rates, cash flows, and other factors that are not observable in the market.
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the pension plan’s real estate funds and hedge fund-of-funds measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the years ended December 31, 2011, and 2010.
(THOUSANDS)
REAL ESTATE
FUNDS

 
HEDGE FUND
OF FUNDS

 
TOTAL

December 31, 2009
$
13,627

 
$
6,529

 
$
20,156

Realized loss

 
81

 
81

Unrealized (loss) gain
612

 
168

 
780

Purchases, issuances, and settlements, net
329

 
(3,507
)
 
(3,178
)
Transfer out

 

 

December 31, 2010
$
14,568

 
$
3,271

 
$
17,839

Realized gain

 
17

 
17

Unrealized gain (loss)
1,454

 
77

 
1,531

Purchases, issuances, and settlements, net
327

 
(473
)
 
(146
)
Transfer out

 

 

December 31, 2011
$
16,349

 
$
2,892

 
$
19,241


 
The market-related value of plan assets differs from the fair value of plan assets by the amount of deferred asset gains or losses. Actual asset returns that differ from the expected return on plan assets are deferred and recognized in the market-related value of assets on a straight-line basis over a five-year period. For 2011, the return on plan assets was 8.7% compared to an expected long-term return of 7.8%. The 2010 return on pension plan assets was 13.6% compared to an expected long-term return of 7.8%.
As of December 31, 2011, the pension plan held no shares of Cleco Corporation common stock. None of the plan participants’ future annual benefits is covered by insurance contracts. As a result of the significant 2008 market declines, the pension plan portfolio experienced significant losses during 2008 that resulted in a significant decrease in the funded status of the plan for 2008. These losses, in conjunction with funding requirements, may lead to increased or earlier contributions than previously anticipated. In December 2008, Cleco became aware that, through its hedge fund-of-funds manager, a portion of its pension plan assets were invested in the Madoff feeder fund investment, Ascot Fund Limited. In January 2009, Cleco Power elected to liquidate the holdings of the hedge fund-of-funds manager. At December 31, 2011, the fund had $2.9 million remaining to be liquidated. Proceeds from the hedge fund-of-funds manager will be reallocated to the plan’s other investment managers.

Pension Plan Investment Objectives
Cleco Corporation’s retirement committee has established investment performance objectives of the pension plan assets. Over a three- to five-year period, the objectives are for the pension plan’s annualized total return to:

Exceed the assumed rate of return on plan assets,
Exceed the annualized total return of a customized index consisting of a mixture of Standard & Poor’s 500 Index; Russell 2500 Index, Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australia, Far East Index; Morgan Stanley Capital International Emerging Markets Index, Barclays Capital Long Credit Index, Barclays Capital Long Government/Credit Index, National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries Index, and U.S. Treasury Bills plus 5%, and
Rank in the upper 50% of a universe of composite pension funds.
 
In order to meet the objectives and to control risk, the retirement committee has established guidelines that the investment managers must follow.
 
Domestic Equity Portfolios
Equity holdings of a single company must not exceed 10% of the manager’s portfolio.
A minimum of 25 stocks should be owned.
Equity holdings in a single sector should not exceed the lesser of three times the sector’s weighting in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index or 35% of the portfolio.
Equity holdings should represent at least 90% of the portfolio.
Marketable common stocks, preferred stocks convertible on common stocks, and fixed income securities convertible into common stocks are the only permissible equity investments.
Securities in foreign entities denominate in U.S. dollars are limited to 10%. Securities denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars are not permitted.
The purchase of securities on margin and short sales is prohibited.
 
International Equity Portfolios
 
Developed Markets
Equity holdings of a single company should not exceed 5% of the manager’s portfolio.
A minimum of 30 stocks should be owned.
Equity holdings in a single sector should not exceed 35%.
A minimum of 50% of the countries within the MSCI EAFE Index should be represented within the portfolio. The allocation to an individual country should not exceed the lesser of 30% or 5 times the country’s weighting within the MSCI EAFE Index.
The purchase of securities on margin and short sales is prohibited.
Currency hedging decisions are at the discretion of the investment manager.
 
Emerging Markets
Equity holdings in any single company should not exceed 10% of the manager’s portfolio.
A minimum of 30 individual stocks should be owned.
Equity holdings of a single industry should not exceed 25%.
Equity investments must represent at least 75% of the manager’s portfolio.
A minimum of three countries should be represented within the manager’s portfolio.
Liquid securities which are not readily marketable may represent no more than 10% of the manager’s portfolio.
The purchase of securities on margin and short sales is prohibited.
Currency hedging decisions are at the discretion of the investment manager.
 
Fixed Income Portfolio - Long Government/Credit
Only U.S. Dollar denominated assets permitted, including U.S. government and agency securities, corporate securities, structured securities, other interest bearing securities, and short-term investments.
At least 85% of the debt securities should be investment grade securities (BBB- by Standard & Poor’s or Baa3 by Moody’s) or higher.
Debt holdings of a single issue or issuer must not exceed 5% of the manager’s portfolio.
Aggregate net notional exposure of futures, options, and swaps must not exceed 30% of the manager’s portfolio. Manager will only execute swaps with counterparties whose credit rating is A2/A or better.
Margin purchases or leverage is prohibited.

Fixed Income Portfolio - Long Credit
Permitted assets include U.S. government and agency securities, corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities, investment-grade private placements, surplus notes, trust preferred, e-caps, and hybrids, money-market securities, and senior and subordinated debt.
At least 90% of securities must be U.S. Dollar denominated.
At least 70% of the securities must be investment credit.
Maximum position size of 5% or A rated securities and 3% for BBB rated securities.
 
Real Estate Portfolios
Real estate funds should be invested primarily in direct equity positions, with debt and other investments representing less than 25% of the fund.
Leverage should be no more than 70% of the market value of the fund.
Investments should be focused on existing income-producing properties, with land and development properties representing less than 40% of the fund.
 
Hedge Fund-of-Funds
The fund should be invested in a minimum of 20 individual partnerships.
No individual partnership should exceed 10% of the fund-of-funds.
The fund should be diversified across several different “styles” of partnerships, including event-driven strategies, fixed income arbitrage and trading, and other arbitrage strategies.  The fund generally should not be invested in emerging markets, short-term only, traditional Commodity Trading Advisor’s or derivative-only strategies.
 
The use of futures and options positions which leverage portfolio positions through borrowing, short sales, or other encumbrances of the Plan’s assets is prohibited:

Debt portfolios and hedge fund-of-funds are exempt from the prohibition on derivative use.
Execution of target allocation rebalancing may be implemented through short to intermediate-term use of derivatives overlay strategies.
The notional value of derivative positions shall not exceed 20% of the total pension fund’s value at any given time.
 
During 2011, the retirement committee changed the pension plan’s investment policy to create a liability hedging portfolio based on the plan’s funded ratio. The following chart shows the resulting dynamic asset allocation based on the funded ratio at December 31, 2011:
 
PERCENT OF TOTAL PLAN ASSETS*
 
 
MINIMUM

 
TARGET

 
MAXIMUM

Return-seeking
 

 
 

 
 

Domestic equity
 
 
19
%
 
 
International equity
 
 
18
%
 
 
Real estate
 
 
8
%
 
 
Hedge fund-of-funds
 
 
2
%
 
 
Total return-seeking
42
%
 
47
%
 
52
%
Liability hedging
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed income- long government/credit
 
 
18
%
 
 
Fixed income - long credit
 
 
35
%
 
 
Total liability hedging
48
%
 
53
%
 
58
%
*Minimums and maximums within subcategories not intended to equal total for category.

The estimated impact of future Medicare subsidies reduced the January 1, 2011, and 2010 accumulated postretirement benefit obligation by $0.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively, and reduced the other benefit costs for the years ended December 31, 2011, and 2010 as follows.
 
AT DECEMBER 31,
 
(THOUSANDS)
2011

 
2010

Components of other benefit costs:
 
 
 
(Increase) reduction in interest cost
$
(24
)
 
$
(45
)
Reduction in net loss amortization
195

 
222

Reduction in prior period service cost amortization
50

 
397

Reduction in net other benefit cost
$
221

 
$
574


 
The assumed health care cost trend rates used to measure the expected cost of other benefits was 9.0% in 2012, 2011, and 2010. The rate declines to 5.0% by 2030 and remains at 5.0% thereafter. Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amount reported for the health care plans. A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects on other benefits.
 
ONE-PERCENTAGE POINT
 
(THOUSANDS)
INCREASE

 
DECREASE

Effect on total of service and interest cost components
$
8

 
$
(90
)
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation
$
361

 
$
(285
)

 
The projected benefit payments and projected receipts pursuant to Medicare Part D subsidy, the employee pension plan, and other benefits obligation plan for each year through 2016 and the next five years thereafter are listed in the following table.
(THOUSANDS)
PENSION BENEFITS

 
OTHER BENEFITS, GROSS

 
MEDICARE D, RECEIPTS

2012
$
13,867

 
$
3,075

 
$
374

2013
$
14,681

 
$
3,254

 
$

2014
$
15,573

 
$
3,503

 
$

2015
$
16,459

 
$
3,732

 
$

2016
$
17,446

 
$
3,940

 
$

Next five years
$
105,623

 
$
20,591

 
$


 
SERP
Certain Cleco executive officers are covered by the SERP. The SERP is a non-qualified, non-contributory, defined benefit pension plan.  Benefits under the plan reflect an employee’s years of service, age at retirement, and the sum of the highest base salary paid out of the last five calendar years and the average of the three highest bonuses paid during the 60 months prior to retirement, reduced by benefits received from any other defined benefit pension plan, SERP Plan or Cleco contributions under the enhanced 401(k) Plan to the extent such contributions exceed the limits of the 401(k) Plan.  Cleco Corporation does not fund the SERP liability, but instead pays for current benefits out of the general funds available. Cleco Power has formed a Rabbi Trust designated as the beneficiary for life insurance policies issued on the SERP participants. Proceeds from the life insurance policies are expected to be used to pay the SERP participants’ life insurance benefits, as well as future SERP payments. However, since SERP is a non-qualified plan, the assets of the trust could be used to satisfy general creditors of Cleco Power in the event of insolvency. All SERP benefits are paid out of the general cash available of the respective companies from which the officer retired. No contributions to the SERP were made during the three-year period ended December 31, 2011. Cleco Power is considered the plan sponsor, and Support Group is considered the plan administrator.
The SERP’s funded status at December 31, 2011, and 2010 is presented in the following table.
 
SERP BENEFITS
 
(THOUSANDS)
2011

 
2010

Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
42,160

 
$
37,227

Service cost
1,566

 
1,531

Interest cost
2,105

 
2,122

Actuarial loss
2,529

 
2,878

Benefits paid
(2,096
)
 
(1,598
)
Benefit obligation at end of year
$
46,264

 
$
42,160

 
The SERP’s accumulated benefit obligation at December 31, 2011, and 2010 is presented in the following table.
 
SERP BENEFITS
 
(THOUSANDS)
2011

 
2010

Accumulated benefit obligation
$
42,410

 
$
38,337


 
The authoritative guidelines on compensation for retirement benefits require the disclosure of the net actuarial gains/losses, transition obligations/assets, and prior period service costs included in other comprehensive income as a result of being amortized as a component of net periodic benefit costs. The following table presents those items for the SERP at December 31, 2011, and 2010.
 
SERP BENEFITS
 
(THOUSANDS)
2011

 
2010

Net actuarial loss occurring during year
$
2,529

 
$
2,878

Net actuarial loss amortized during year
$
940

 
$
925

Prior service cost amortized during year
$
54

 
$
54


 
The authoritative guidelines on compensation for retirement benefits also require the disclosure of the net gains/losses, transition obligations/assets, and prior period service costs/credit in accumulated other comprehensive income that have not been recognized as components of net periodic benefit costs and the amounts expected to be recognized in 2012. The following table presents those items for SERP for December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010.
 
 
 
SERP BENEFITS
 
(THOUSANDS)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Net actuarial loss
$
1,195

 
$
15,588

 
$
13,969

Prior service cost
$
54

 
$
334

 
$
387


 
The components of the net SERP cost for 2011, 2010, and 2009 are as follows.
 
 
 
SERP BENEFITS
 
(THOUSANDS)
2011

 
2010

 
2009

Components of periodic benefit costs:
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
1,566

 
$
1,531

 
$
1,608

Interest cost
2,105

 
2,122

 
2,015

Amortizations:
 

 
 

 
 

Prior period service cost
54

 
54

 
54

Net loss
940

 
925

 
777

Net periodic benefit cost
$
4,665

 
$
4,632

 
$
4,454


 
The measurement date used to determine the SERP benefits is December 31. The assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation and the periodic costs are as follows.
 
 
SERP
 
 
2011

 
2010

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation as of December 31:
 
 
 
Discount rate
4.99
%
 
5.26
%
Rate of compensation increase
5.00
%
 
5.00
%
 
 
 
 
SERP
 
 
2011

 
2010

 
2009

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the net benefit cost (income) for the year ended December 31:
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
5.26
%
 
5.78
%
 
6.15
%
Rate of compensation increase
5.00
%
 
5.00
%
 
5.00
%

 
Liabilities relating to the SERP are reported on the individual subsidiaries’ financial statements. At December 31, 2011, and 2010, the current portion of the SERP liability for Cleco was $2.2 million and $2.0 million, respectively. At December 31, 2011, and 2010, the current portion of the SERP liability for Cleco Power was $0.8 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The expense related to the SERP reflected on Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 was $1.1 million, $1.2 million, and $1.1 million, respectively. Cleco Power’s allocated amount of the SERP liability was $15.0 million and $14.1 million at December 31, 2011, and 2010, respectively.
The projected benefit payments for the SERP for each year through 2016 and the next five years thereafter are shown in the following table.
(THOUSANDS)
2012

 
2013

 
2014

 
2015

 
2016

 
NEXT FIVE
YEARS

SERP
2,185

 
2,490

 
2,505

 
2,713

 
2,878

 
15,756


 
401(k)
Most employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan. Under the 401(k) Plan, Cleco Corporation makes matching contributions and funds dividend reinvestments with cash. Cleco’s 401(k) Plan expense for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 is as follows:
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
 
(THOUSANDS)
2011

 
2010

 
2009

401(k) Plan expense
$
3,917

 
$
3,709

 
$
3,751

 
Cleco Power is the plan sponsor for the 401(k) Plan. The expense of the 401(k) Plan related to Cleco Corporation’s other subsidiaries was $0.9 million, $0.8 million, and $1.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.