XML 118 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Fair Value Accounting
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Accounting
Fair Value Accounting

The amounts reflected in Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other accounts receivable, accounts payable, and short-term debt approximate fair value because of their short-term nature.  Estimates of the fair value of Cleco and Cleco Power’s long-term debt and Cleco’s nonconvertible preferred stock are based upon the quoted market price for the same or
similar issues or by a discounted present value analysis of future cash flows using current rates obtained by Cleco and Cleco Power for debt and by Cleco for preferred stock with similar maturities. In June 2011, Cleco Corporation redeemed all of its outstanding preferred stock. For more information on the preferred stock redemption, see Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Preferred Stock Redemption.”

Cleco
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
AT DECEMBER 31,
 
 
 

 
2011

 
 

 
2010

(THOUSANDS)
CARRYING
VALUE

 
ESTIMATED
FAIR VALUE

 
CARRYING
VALUE

 
ESTIMATED
FAIR VALUE

Financial instruments not marked-to-market
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
93,576

 
$
93,576

 
$
191,128

 
$
191,128

Restricted cash
$
35,828

 
$
35,828

 
$
41,048

 
$
41,048

Long-term debt, excluding debt issuance costs
$
1,354,567

 
$
1,542,867

 
$
1,403,835

 
$
1,462,063

Preferred stock not subject to mandatory redemption
$

 
$

 
$
1,029

 
$
844



Cleco Power
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AT DECEMBER 31,
 
 
 
 
2011

 
 
 
2010

(THOUSANDS)
CARRYING
VALUE

 
ESTIMATED
FAIR VALUE

 
CARRYING
VALUE

 
ESTIMATED
FAIR VALUE

Financial instruments not marked-to-market
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
67,458

 
$
67,458

 
$
184,912

 
$
184,912

Restricted cash
$
35,731

 
$
35,731

 
$
40,951

 
$
40,951

Long-term debt, excluding debt issuance costs
$
1,344,567

 
$
1,532,867

 
$
1,388,835

 
$
1,447,063



At December 31, 2011, Cleco and Cleco Power were exposed to concentrations of credit risk through their short-term investments classified as cash equivalents and restricted cash. Cleco had $119.3 million ($83.5 million of cash and $35.8 million of restricted cash) in short-term investments in institutional money market funds. If the money market funds failed to perform under the terms of the investment, Cleco would be exposed to a loss of the invested amounts. Cleco Power had $100.3 million ($64.6 million of cash and $35.7 million of restricted cash) in short-term investments in institutional money market funds. If the money market funds failed to perform under the terms of the investments, Cleco Power would be exposed to a loss of the invested amounts. Collateral on these types of investments is not required by either Cleco or Cleco Power. In order to mitigate credit risk, Cleco and Cleco Power have established guidelines for short-term investments. Money market funds must have at least $1.0 billion in assets under management; must have been in existence for not less than two years; must have portfolios not comprised of more than 50% of securities issued by foreign entities; and must be rated in the top two ratings categories by at least one nationally recognized rating agency. Commercial paper must be issued by a company with headquarters in the U.S. and rated not less than A1 by Standard & Poor’s or P1 by Moody’s. For split-rated issuers, the second rating must not be lower than either A2 or P2; the issuer’s long-term debt must be rated not lower than A by Standard & Poor’s or A2 by Moody’s; and the issuer cannot be on negative credit watch. Investments in commercial paper rated A2 by Standard & Poor’s or P2 by Moody’s may be made if approved by the appropriate level of management.

Interest Rate Derivatives

Interest Rate Swap
In August 2009, Cleco Power entered into a $50.0 million bank loan with variable interest, paid monthly, and calculated at 3.00% plus the one-month LIBOR. The loan was set to mature on August 19, 2012. In order to mitigate the risk of future floating interest rates, Cleco Power entered into an interest rate swap in the third quarter of 2009. Based on the notional amount of the bank loan, the swap required a monthly net settlement between Cleco Power’s fixed payment of 1.84% and the swap counterparty’s floating payment of the one-month LIBOR. The swap was set to mature on May 31, 2012. Both the bank loan and the swap were effective the same day and required monthly payments on the same day near the end of the month. From the inception of the loan to the termination of the loan, Cleco Power recognized net interest expense equal to an annual rate of 4.84% on the bank loan. Since both the bank loan and the swap required payments on the same day near the end of the month, the cash payments were materially close to the interest expense recognized.
The swap met the criteria of a cash flow hedge under the authoritative guidance as it related to derivatives and hedging. Changes in the swap’s fair value related to the effective portion were recognized in other comprehensive income, whereas changes in the fair value related to the ineffective portion were recognized in earnings. As settlements were made, the swap’s other comprehensive income fair values were reclassified into earnings as a component of interest expense. In November 2010, Cleco Power terminated the interest rate swap and repaid in full the associated $50.0 million bank loan. At the time of the termination, the remaining $1.1 million of losses in accumulated other comprehensive income were reclassified to other expense. For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, there were $0.7 million and $0.3 million respectively, of reclassification adjustments from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense as a result of monthly settlements. There was no impact to earnings due to ineffectiveness for the years ended December 31, 2010, and 2009.
 
Treasury Rate Locks
In August 2011, Cleco Power entered into a treasury rate lock contract in order to mitigate the interest rate exposure on coupon payments related to a forecasted debt issuance. The notional amount of the treasury rate lock was $150.0 million, with a pricing date of November 14, 2011, or the date of issuance of the debt, whichever was earlier. The treasury rate lock met the criteria of a cash flow hedge under the authoritative guidance as it relates to derivatives and hedging. The 3.77% rate lock was based on the 30-year treasury note yield as of August 12, 2011.
On November 14, 2011, Cleco Power settled the $150.0 million treasury rate lock and extended the treasury rate lock contract at a notional amount of $100.0 million, with a pricing date of December 21, 2011, or the date of issuance of the debt, whichever was earlier. The 3.89% rate lock was based on the 30-year treasury note yield as of November 14, 2011, and two-thirds of the fair market value of the previous treasury rate lock. This treasury rate lock extension did not qualify for hedge accounting due to ineffectiveness resulting from the embedded loss related to the previous treasury rate lock. On December 16, 2011, Cleco Power issued $100.0 million senior unsecured private placement notes at an interest rate of 5.12%. The maturity date of the notes is December 16, 2041. On December 2, 2011, the pricing date of the notes, Cleco Power settled the treasury rate lock extension. At December 31, 2011, Cleco Power recorded $22.3 million in other comprehensive income and deferred $4.4 million of losses and ineffectiveness as a regulatory asset related to the settlement of the two treasury rate locks. As a result of management’s assessment that it is probable that the losses and ineffectiveness will be recovered through the rate-making process, Cleco Power will amortize the regulatory asset over the 30-year term of the related debt. The amount recorded in other comprehensive income will also be amortized as interest expense over the 30-year term of the related debt issuance. For more information on the $50.0 million forecast debt issuance, see — “Forward Starting Interest Rate Swap.”

Forward Starting Interest Rate Swap
On November 14, 2011, Cleco Power entered into a pay fixed/receive variable forward starting interest rate swap contract in order to mitigate the interest rate exposure on coupon payments related to the remaining $50.0 million fixed-rate forecasted debt issuance. The forward starting interest rate swap has a spot 30-year all-in swap rate of 3.05%, notional amount of $50.0 million, with the pricing date of May 14, 2013, or the issuance of the notes, whichever is earlier. The forward starting interest rate swap meets the criteria of a cash flow hedge under the authoritative guidance as it relates to derivatives and hedging and is carried on the balance sheet at its fair value. The fair market value of the forward starting interest rate swap is calculated by the net of the present value of the fixed payments to be paid by Cleco Power and the present value of the three-month LIBOR payments to be received by Cleco Power. Since future LIBOR rates are not available for each month until termination, quoted LIBOR rates from an active exchange for observable time periods were used to create a forward LIBOR curve for all months until termination. Because of the inputs and common techniques used to calculate fair value, the swap valuation was considered Level 2. Cleco Power recognized $3.3 million unrealized mark-to-market loss in other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2011. The offsetting liability was recorded on Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as an interest rate risk management liability. There was no impact to earnings due to ineffectiveness for the year ended December 31, 2011.
 
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
The authoritative guidance on fair value measurements requires entities to classify assets and liabilities measured at their fair value according to three different levels depending on the inputs used in determining fair value.
The following tables disclose for Cleco and Cleco Power the fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis and within the scope of the authoritative guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures.
 

Cleco
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLECO CONSOLIDATED FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AT REPORTING DATE USING:
 
(THOUSANDS)
AT DECEMBER 31, 2011

 
QUOTED PRICES IN
ACTIVE MARKETS
FOR IDENTICAL
ASSETS
(LEVEL 1)

 
SIGNIFICANT
OTHER
OBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)

 
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 3)

 
AT DECEMBER 31, 2010

 
QUOTED PRICES IN
ACTIVE MARKETS
FOR IDENTICAL
ASSETS
(LEVEL 1)

 
SIGNIFICANT
OTHER
OBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)

 
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 3)

Asset Description
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy market derivatives
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
97

 
$

 
$
97

 
$

Institutional money market funds
119,327

 

 
119,327

 

 
229,748

 

 
229,748

 

Total assets
$
119,327

 
$

 
$
119,327

 
$

 
$
229,845

 
$

 
$
229,845

 
$

Liability Description
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Energy market derivatives
$
5,336

 
$

 
$
5,336

 
$

 
$
15,245

 
$
3,317

 
$
11,928

 
$

Interest rate derivatives
3,330

 

 
3,330

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities
$
8,666

 
$

 
$
8,666

 
$

 
$
15,245

 
$
3,317

 
$
11,928

 
$


 
Cleco Power
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLECO POWER FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AT REPORTING DATE USING:
 
(THOUSANDS)
AT DECEMBER 31, 2011

 
QUOTED PRICES IN
ACTIVE MARKETS
FOR IDENTICAL
ASSETS
(LEVEL 1)

 
SIGNIFICANT
OTHER
OBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)

 
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 3)

 
AT DECEMBER 31, 2010

 
QUOTED PRICES IN
ACTIVE MARKETS
FOR IDENTICAL
ASSETS
(LEVEL 1)

 
SIGNIFICANT
OTHER
OBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)

 
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 3)

Asset Description
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy market derivatives
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
97

 
$

 
$
97

 
$

Institutional money market funds
100,331

 

 
100,331

 

 
224,451

 

 
224,451

 

Total assets
$
100,331

 
$

 
$
100,331

 
$

 
$
224,548

 
$

 
$
224,548

 
$

Liability Description
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Energy market derivatives
$
5,336

 
$

 
$
5,336

 
$

 
$
15,245

 
$
3,317

 
$
11,928

 
$

Interest rate derivatives
3,330

 

 
3,330

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities
$
8,666

 
$

 
$
8,666

 
$

 
$
15,245

 
$
3,317

 
$
11,928

 
$


 
The derivative assets and liabilities are classified as either current or non-current depending on when the positions close. All energy market derivative current assets and current liabilities are reported as a net current energy risk management asset or liability. All energy market derivative non-current assets and non-current liabilities are reported net in other deferred charges or other deferred credits. Net presentation is appropriate due to the right of offset included in the master netting agreements. On the balance sheet, the net current and net non-current derivative positions are netted with the applicable margin deposits. At December 31, 2011, a net current energy risk management liability of $5.3 million represented the current derivative positions with no reduction for margin deposits or option premiums. The institutional money market funds were reported on the Cleco Consolidated Balance Sheet in cash and cash equivalents, current restricted cash, and non-current restricted cash of $83.5 million, $8.7 million, and $27.1 million, respectively. At Cleco Power, cash and cash equivalents, current restricted cash, and non-current restricted cash were $64.6 million, $8.7 million, and $27.0 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2011. The forward starting interest rate swap lock was reported on Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as a current liability in the line item interest rate risk management liability as of December 31, 2011.
Cleco utilizes different valuation techniques for fair value calculations. In order to measure the fair value for Level 1 assets and liabilities, Cleco obtains the closing price from published indices in active markets for the various instruments and multiplies this price by the appropriate number of instruments held. Level 2 fair values for assets and liabilities are determined by obtaining the closing price from published indices in active markets for instruments that are similar to Cleco’s assets and liabilities. The fair value obtained is then discounted to the current period using a U.S. Treasury published interest rate as a proxy for a risk-free rate of return. For some options, Cleco uses the Black-Scholes model using observable and available inputs to calculate the fair value, consistent with the income approach. These techniques have been applied consistently from fiscal period to fiscal period. Level 3 fair values allow for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date. Cleco had no Level 3 assets or liabilities at December 31, 2011, or 2010.
The assets and liabilities reported at fair value are grouped into classes based on the underlying nature and risks associated with the individual asset or liability. Level 1 of energy market derivative assets and liabilities consists of a single class that includes natural gas futures with quoted prices on a liquid, national exchange. As the future price of natural gas is affected by market expectations, such as the supply of natural gas relative to demand, the fair value of Cleco’s natural gas futures fluctuates.

Level 2 of energy market derivative assets and liabilities consists of two classes. The first class contains natural gas swaps which fluctuate in value as the underlying natural gas futures fair value changes and as market interest rates change. Cleco records the natural gas swaps at the net present value. The second class consists of natural gas options. The fair value of natural gas options fluctuates with the volatility in the fair value of natural gas, the number of days until the options expire, the underlying natural gas futures price fluctuations, and market interest rates. Cleco records natural gas options at the net present value. Both of these energy market derivative classes also contain counterparty execution risk because the transactions are entered into with a direct counterparty and are not traded through an exchange.
The Level 2 institutional money market funds asset consists of a single class. In order to capture interest income and minimize risk, cash is invested in money market funds that invest primarily in short-term securities issued by the U.S. Treasury in order to maintain liquidity and achieve the goal of a net asset value of a dollar. The risks associated with this class are counterparty risk of the fund manager and risk of price volatility associated with the underlying securities of the fund.
The Level 2 forward starting interest rate swap liability consisted of a single class that only contains one instrument. The risks are changes in the three-month LIBOR rate and counterparty risk. This instrument is with a direct counterparty and not traded through an exchange.
Cleco has a policy which states that transfers between Levels 1, 2, and 3 are recognized at the end of a reporting period. During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, Cleco did not experience any transfers between levels.
 
Derivatives and Hedging
The authoritative guidance on derivatives and hedging requires entities to provide transparency disclosures about a company’s derivative activities and how the related hedged items affect a company’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Cleco is required to provide qualitative disclosures about derivative fair value, gains and losses, and credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements.
The following table presents the fair values of derivative instruments and their respective line items as recorded on Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011, and 2010:
 
 
DERIVATIVES NOT DESIGNATED AS HEDGING INSTRUMENTS
 
 
LIABILITY DERIVATIVES
 
(THOUSANDS)
BALANCE SHEET LINE ITEM
 
AT DECEMBER 31, 2011

 
AT DECEMBER 31, 2010

Commodity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
Fuel cost hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
Current
Energy risk management liability, net
 
$
(5,336
)
 
$
(13,497
)
Long-term
Other deferred credits
 

 
(1,651
)
Total
 
 
$
(5,336
)
 
$
(15,148
)

 
The following table presents the effect of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments on Cleco Corporation and
Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income for the years December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009.





 
 
 
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2011

 
2010

 
2009

 
(THOUSANDS)
LOSS IN INCOME OF
DERIVATIVES LINE ITEM
 
AMOUNT OF LOSS
RECOGNIZED IN
INCOME ON
DERIVATIVES

 
AMOUNT OF LOSS
RECOGNIZED IN
INCOME ON
DERIVATIVES

 
AMOUNT OF LOSS
RECOGNIZED IN
INCOME ON
DERIVATIVES

 
Commodity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Economic hedges
Other operations revenue
 
$

 
$
(667
)
(1) 
$
(1,805
)
(1) 
Fuel cost hedges(2)
Fuel used for electric generation
 
(18,119
)
 
(36,818
)
 
$
(92,609
)
 
Total
 
 
$
(18,119
)
 
$
(37,485
)
 
$
(94,414
)
 

(1) For the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, Cleco recognized $0.4 million of mark-to-market gains and $0.2 million of mark-to market losses, respectively. related to economic hedges.
(2) In accordance with the authoritative guidance for regulated operations, an additional $5.3 million of unrealized losses and $1.2 million of deferred losses associated with fuel cost hedges are reported in Accumulated Deferred Fuel on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2011, compared to $15.1 million of unrealized losses and $1.6 million of deferred losses as of December 31, 2010 and to $24.9 million of unrealized losses and $2.6 million of deferred losses associated with fuel costs hedges as of December 31, 2009. As gains and losses are realized in future periods, they will be recorded as Fuel Used for Electric Generation on the Income Statement.

At December 31, 2011, Cleco Power had 2.2 million MMBtus hedged for natural gas fuel costs, which is approximately 3% of the estimated natural gas requirements for a two-year period. At December 31, 2010, Cleco Power had 9.4 million MMBtus hedged or approximately 11% of gas requirements for a two-year period. The decrease in

percentage hedged is primarily due to a decrease in natural gas positions entered into.
The following table presents the effect of derivatives designated as hedging instruments on Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009:
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2011

 
 
 
2010

 
 
 
2009

 
(THOUSANDS)
AMOUNT OF LOSS
RECOGNIZED IN OCI

 
AMOUNT OF NET GAIN RECLASSIFIED
FROM ACCUMULATED
OCI INTO INCOME
(EFFECTIVE PORTION)

 
AMOUNT OF GAIN
RECOGNIZED IN OCI

 
AMOUNT OF NET LOSS
RECLASSIFIED
FROM ACCUMULATED
OCI INTO INCOME
(EFFECTIVE PORTION)

 
AMOUNT OF GAIN
RECOGNIZED IN OCI

 
AMOUNT OF NET LOSS RECLASSIFIED
FROM ACCUMULATED
OCI INTO INCOME
(EFFECTIVE PORTION)

 
Interest rate derivatives(1)
$
(25,661
)
 
$
334

*
$
4,739

 
$
(512
)
*
$
3,138

 
$
(285
)
*
* The (loss) gain reclassified from accumulated OCI into income is reflected in interest charges.
(1) In November 2010, an interest rate swap was terminated. The remaining $1.1 million of losses in accumulated OCI was reclassified to other expense.

At December 31, 2011, Cleco Power expected $0.4 million of net losses related to interest rate derivatives to be reclassed from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings over the next 12 months