-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, NWMelFPxodWEESqvbm3OZuVxfocwS62E3X+G9ra1wJE4qRsQVjX3dPzd+Qk0UKPK MTgXixp9Y3ZKTiM4d2b+LA== 0000950129-06-003341.txt : 20060330 0000950129-06-003341.hdr.sgml : 20060330 20060330103533 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950129-06-003341 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060330 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060330 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CLECO POWER LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000018672 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC SERVICES [4911] IRS NUMBER: 720244480 STATE OF INCORPORATION: LA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-132832 FILM NUMBER: 06721087 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2030 DONAHUE FERRY ROAD CITY: PINEVILLE STATE: LA ZIP: 71360 BUSINESS PHONE: 3184847400 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2030 DONAHUE FERRY ROAD CITY: PINEVILLE STATE: LA ZIP: 71360 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CLECO UTILITY GROUP INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19990708 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CENTRAL LOUISIANA ELECTRIC CO INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 S-3 1 h34459sv3.htm CLECO POWER LLC sv3
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2006
Registration No. 333-            
 
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
CLECO POWER LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Louisiana   72-0244480
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
2030 Donahue Ferry Road
Pineville, Louisiana 71360-5226
(318) 484-7400
(Address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of registrant’s
principal executive offices)
  R. O’Neal Chadwick, Jr.
Senior Vice President and General Counsel
2030 Donahue Ferry Road
Pineville, Louisiana 71360-5226
(318) 484-7400
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of agent for service)
 
Copy to:
Timothy S. Taylor
Baker Botts L.L.P.
910 Louisiana
One Shell Plaza
Houston, Texas 77002-4995
(713) 229-1234
 
    Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.
    If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.   o
    If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.   þ
    If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   o
    If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   o
    If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box:   o
    If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.   o
 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
                         
                         
                         
            Proposed maximum     Proposed maximum      
Title of each class of     Amount to be     offering     aggregate offering     Amount of
securities to be registered     registered     price per unit     price(1)     registration fee
                         
Debt Securities
    $600,000,000     100%     $600,000,000     $64,200
                         
                         
(1)  Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act and exclusive of accrued interest, if any. The aggregate initial offering price of all debt securities issued from time to time pursuant to this registration statement shall not exceed $600,000,000 or the equivalent thereof in foreign currencies, foreign currency units or composite currencies. Such amount represents the principal amount of any debt securities issued at their stated principal amount and the issue price rather than the principal amount of any debt securities issued at an original issue discount. The aggregate principal amount of the debt securities may be increased if any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount by an amount such that the offering price to be received by the registrant shall be equal to the above amount to be registered. Any offering of debt securities denominated other than in U.S. dollars will be treated as the equivalent of U.S. dollars based on the exchange rate applicable to the purchase of such securities at the time of the initial offering.
 
    The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 
 


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to completion, dated March 30, 2006.
PROSPECTUS
Cleco Power LLC
2030 Donahue Ferry Road
Pineville, Louisiana 71360-5226
(318) 484-7400
$600,000,000
Debt Securities
 
        We may offer and sell up to $600,000,000 of our debt securities in one or more series by using this prospectus. We will establish the terms for our debt securities at the time we sell them and we will describe them in one or more supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the related supplement carefully before you invest in our debt securities. This prospectus may not be used to offer and sell our debt securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
 
      Investing in our debt securities involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6.
 
       Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
The date of this prospectus is                     , 2006.


 

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 Indenture dated October 1, 1988
 Opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P.
 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1
 
About This Prospectus
      This prospectus is part of a registration statement we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, using a “shelf” registration process. By using this process, we may offer up to $600 million of our debt securities in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a description of the debt securities we may offer. Each time we offer debt securities, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of the offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change the information contained in this prospectus. Please carefully read this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and the information contained in the documents we refer to in the “Where You Can Find More Information” section of this prospectus.
      You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with any additional or different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell debt securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is current only as of the date of this prospectus, and any information incorporated by reference is current only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.

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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
      This prospectus, including the information we incorporate by reference, contains statements that are forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements regarding the construction, timing and expense of our proposed 600 megawatt solid fuel power plant, future capital expenditures and future environmental regulations. Generally, you can identify our forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “objective,” “projection,” “forecast,” “goal” or other similar words.
      We have based our forward-looking statements on our management’s beliefs and assumptions based on information available to our management at the time the statements are made. We caution you that assumptions, beliefs, expectations, intentions and projections about future events may and often do vary materially from actual results. Therefore, we cannot assure you that actual results will not differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements.
      In addition to any assumptions and other factors referred to specifically in connection with our forward-looking statements, the following list identifies some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements:
  •  Factors affecting utility operations, such as unusual weather conditions or other natural phenomena; catastrophic weather-related damage (such as hurricanes and tropical storms); unscheduled generation outages; unusual maintenance or repairs; unanticipated changes to fuel costs, cost of and reliance on natural gas as a component of our generation fuel mix and their impact on competition and franchises, fuel supply costs or availability constraints due to higher demand, shortages, transportation problems or other developments; environmental incidents; or power transmission system constraints;
 
  •  Our ability to construct, operate, and maintain, within our projected costs (including financing), a proposed 600 megawatt solid-fuel power plant in addition to any other self-build projects identified in future integrated resource planning and request for proposal processes;
 
  •  Our dependence on energy from sources other than our facilities and the uncertainty of future long-term sources of such additional energy;
 
  •  Nonperformance by and creditworthiness of counterparties under power purchase and energy service agreements, or the restructuring of those agreements, including possible termination;
 
  •  Regulatory factors such as changes in rate-setting policies, recovery of investments made under traditional regulation, the frequency and timing of rate increases or decreases, the results of periodic fuel audits, the results of requests for proposals and our integrated resource planning process, the timely recovery of storm restoration costs, and the formation of regional transmission organizations and independent coordinators of transmissions;
 
  •  Financial or regulatory accounting principles or policies imposed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the Louisiana Public Service Commission or similar entities with regulatory or accounting oversight;
 
  •  Economic conditions, including the ability of customers to continue paying for high energy costs, related growth and/or down-sizing of businesses in our service area, inflation rates and monetary fluctuations;
 
  •  Our credit ratings;
 
  •  Changing market conditions and a variety of other factors associated with physical energy, financial transactions and energy service activities, including, but not limited to, price, basis, credit, liquidity, volatility, capacity, transmission, interest rates and warranty risks;

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  •  Acts of terrorism;
 
  •  Availability or cost of capital resulting from changes in our business or financial condition, interest rates, and securities ratings or market perceptions of the electric utility industry and energy-related industries;
 
  •  Employee work force factors, including work stoppages and changes in key executives;
 
  •  Legal, environmental and regulatory delays and other obstacles associated with mergers, acquisitions or capital projects;
 
  •  Costs and other effects of legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations, claims and other matters;
 
  •  Changes in federal, state or local legislative requirements, such as the adoption of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, and changes in tax laws or rates, regulating policies or environmental laws and regulations; and
 
  •  Other factors we discuss in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
      We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of changes in actual results, changes in assumptions or other factors affecting such statements.

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The Company
      We are a Louisiana limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Corporation, a regional energy services holding company. We are an electric utility engaged principally in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity within Louisiana. We are regulated by the Louisiana Public Service Commission and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, among other regulators, which determine the rates we can charge our customers. We serve approximately 267,000 customers in 104 communities in central and southeastern Louisiana. Cleco Corporation, subject to certain limited exceptions, was exempt from regulation as a public utility holding company pursuant to Section 3(a)(1) of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, and expects to be exempt from certain provisions of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005, which became effective February 8, 2006. Our principal executive offices are located at 2030 Donahue Ferry Road, Pineville, Louisiana 71360-5226, and our phone number at this address is (318) 484-7400.
      Our parent company’s homepage on the Internet is located at http://www.cleco.com. Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission are available, free of charge, through this website, after those reports or filings are electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information on this website or any other website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement and does not constitute a part of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement. For additional information regarding reports and other information we file with or furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission and obtaining other information about us, please read “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 20 of this prospectus.
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,
     
    2005   2004   2003   2002   2001
                     
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges(1)
    4.36x       3.67x       3.89x       4.04x       4.17x  
 
(1)  The ratios were calculated pursuant to applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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Selected Financial Data
      The following table presents our selected financial data. The data set forth below should be read together with our historical financial statements, the notes to those statements and other financial information we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The data set forth below is derived from our audited financial statements.
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,
     
    2005   2004(1)   2003(1)   2002(1)   2001(1)
                     
    (In thousands)
Summary of Operations:
                                       
Operating revenues
  $ 913,973     $ 729,309     $ 707,288     $ 595,489     $ 628,733  
Operating expenses
  $ 795,921     $ 625,178     $ 592,675     $ 477,860     $ 518,596  
Operating income
  $ 118,052     $ 104,131     $ 114,613     $ 117,629     $ 110,137  
Net income
  $ 59,081     $ 52,202     $ 57,008     $ 59,574     $ 59,138  
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,
     
    2005   2004(1)   2003(1)   2002(1)   2001(1)
                     
    (In thousands)
Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
Total assets
  $ 1,765,934     $ 1,425,388     $ 1,378,916     $ 1,338,445     $ 1,185,223  
Long-term debt, net
  $ 509,643     $ 350,552     $ 410,576     $ 335,517     $ 310,458  
 
(1)  Certain reclassifications have been made to conform the 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004 financial statements to the presentation used in our 2005 financial statements. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or total member’s equity.
Use of Proceeds
      Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we anticipate using net proceeds from the sale of debt securities offered by this prospectus for general corporate purposes. The purposes may include, but are not limited to:
  •  capital expenditures,
 
  •  equity investments in existing and future projects,
 
  •  working capital,
 
  •  acquisitions,
 
  •  the payment of distributions to Cleco Corporation, and
 
  •  the repayment or refinancing of our indebtedness, including intercompany indebtedness.

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Risk Factors
      Investing in our debt securities involves risk. You should carefully consider all of the information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement before deciding whether to make an investment in our debt securities. In particular, you should carefully consider the risks described below and in our annual report, quarterly reports and current reports incorporated by reference in this prospectus as well as the factors listed under “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” There may be additional risks that are not currently known to us or that we do not currently consider material. These risks and uncertainties could have an adverse effect on our business, including, depending on the circumstances, our results of operations and financial condition, or could adversely affect the value of our debt securities.
We are exposed to certain risks related to the design, construction and operation of our proposed 600 megawatt solid-fuel power plant at our Rodemacher facility, which we refer to as Rodemacher Unit 3. This project has technology risk, fuel supply risk and general contractor and certain material subcontractor performance risk, each of which could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
      Rodemacher Unit 3 is designed to utilize circulating fluidized-bed generating technology and will be 10% larger than any other unit utilizing that technology in operation today. We engaged Shaw Constructors, Inc. under an engineering, procurement and construction contract. Shaw Constructors, Inc. is liable for liquidated damages due to their non-performance in the contract; however, our ability to collect these damages for breach is contingent on the demonstration of such damages and on Shaw Constructors, Inc.’s financial abilities. Failure by Shaw Constructors, Inc. to perform its obligations under the contract could have a material adverse impact on the plant’s efficiency, in-service date, and final cost. The contract does not protect us against potential force majeure events or design/specification oversight which may result in increased and potentially unrecoverable costs to us. Although we currently deliver coal via rail to the Rodemacher facility, plans are for Rodemacher Unit 3 to primarily use petroleum coke, which can be most economically delivered via barges on the Mississippi and Red Rivers, requiring a conveyor system which has to cross a major interstate highway. We do not have experience transporting fuel by barge.
The Louisiana Public Service Commission may reduce the amount recoverable by us in respect of storm restoration costs.
      The Louisiana Public Service Commission has approved interim revenue relief associated with the recovery of storm restoration costs from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. The interim rate increase becomes effective upon the beginning of physical construction for Rodemacher Unit 3 (Phase I) and remains in effect until the Louisiana Public Service Commission completes a review to verify and approve the total amount of storm restoration costs to be recovered (Phase II). The Louisiana Public Service Commission’s decision to grant revenue relief to us for storm restoration costs becomes final and non-appealable 45 days after the issuance of the executed order from the Louisiana Public Service Commission. Based upon the results of the Phase II review of storm restoration costs, expected to be completed in late 2006, the Louisiana Public Service Commission could decrease the amount we could recover. In addition, someone could request a rehearing of or appeal the interim relief or the final relief approved by the Louisiana Public Service Commission. A change made in Phase II by the Louisiana Public Service Commission resulting in a delay in receipt of or timing of any revenue relief associated with the recovery of the storm restoration costs from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita or any request for rehearing or appeal of any revenue relief could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows compared to the recovery amounts authorized by the Louisiana Public Service Commission in Phase I.

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If we are unable to extend the current rate stabilization plan or if the Louisiana Public Service Commission makes modifications to our retail rates subsequent to September 2006, our earnings could be reduced.
      Our retail rates for residential, commercial, and industrial customers and other retail sales are regulated by the Louisiana Public Service Commission. On February 22, 2006, the Louisiana Public Service Commission required that effective immediately, any of our earnings above the current 12.25% allowed return on equity be credited against outstanding Hurricanes Katrina and Rita storm restoration costs, rather than being shared 50/50 between shareholders of our parent company, Cleco Corporation, and customers. Previously, we were allowed to realize a regulatory return on equity of up to 12.625% through September 30, 2006, with returns above that level being refunded to customers in the form of billing credits. On December 19, 2005, we filed an application with the Louisiana Public Service Commission to extend the current rate stabilization plan through the expected fourth quarter of 2009 in-service date of the proposed Rodemacher Unit 3 power plant. Preliminary testimony filed by the Louisiana Public Service Commission’s independent consultant recommended that the Louisiana Public Service Commission modify the current rate stabilization plan beginning on October 1, 2006, decreasing the allowed return on equity that can be realized by us to 11.65%. This assumes a return on equity of 11.25%, with any earnings between 11.25% and 12.25% shared between shareholders of our parent company and customers in a 40/60 ratio, respectively, and all earnings over 12.25% returned to customers. There is no assurance that the Louisiana Public Service Commission will approve this recommendation and grant us this extension. Upon expiration of the current rate stabilization plan, the Louisiana Public Service Commission could choose to approve a lower rate of return for us, which would reduce our base revenue and profitability and could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.
The Louisiana Public Service Commission conducts fuel audits that could result in us making substantial refunds of previously recorded revenue.
      Generally, fuel and purchased power expenses are recovered through the Louisiana Public Service Commission-established fuel adjustment clause, which enables us to pass on to our customers substantially all such charges. Recovery of fuel adjustment clause costs is subject to refund until monthly approval is received from the Louisiana Public Service Commission; however, all amounts are subject to a periodic fuel audit by the Louisiana Public Service Commission. The most recent audit by the Louisiana Public Service Commission covered 2001 and 2002 and resulted in a refund of $16.0 million to our retail customers. This refund was credited against customer bills in the first quarter of 2005. We could be required to make a substantial refund of previously recorded revenue as a result of any future Louisiana Public Service Commission fuel audit. Furthermore, our cash flows can be impacted by differences between the time period when gas is purchased and the ultimate recovery from customers.
A successful request for rehearing or appeal of our Certificate of Public Convenience and Public Necessity could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and cash flows.
      On February 22, 2006, the Louisiana Public Service Commission approved our Certificate of Public Convenience and Public Necessity to construct, own, and operate Rodemacher Unit 3. The Louisiana Public Service Commission’s decision to grant our Certificate of Public Convenience and Public Necessity request will become final and non-appealable 45 days after the issuance of the executed order from the Louisiana Public Service Commission. Without adequate ratemaking treatment and assurances of recovery for Rodemacher Unit 3 from the Louisiana Public Service Commission, management believes it would be difficult for us to construct the plant while maintaining our credit rating.

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Nonperformance of our power purchase agreements and transmission constraints could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.
      We do not supply all of our customers’ power requirements from the generation facilities we own and must purchase additional energy and capacity from the wholesale power market. During 2005, we met approximately 49% of our energy needs with purchased power. Two power purchase agreements with Williams Power Company, Inc. and Calpine Energy Services, L.P. provided approximately 29.6% of our capacity needs in 2005. In January 2006, we began a new four-year, 500 megawatt contract with Williams Power Company, Inc. and a new one-year, 200 megawatt contract with Calpine Energy Services, L.P. We also began new contracts with a third provider for 200 megawatts of power from June 2006 through October 2006 as well as 160 megawatts in April and May of 2006. In March 2006, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York approved the mutual termination of the agreement with Calpine Energy Services, L.P. in connection with the bankruptcy proceedings of its parent company. If our providers of additional energy or capacity do not perform under their respective contracts, we would have to replace these supply sources with alternate market options, which may not be on as favorable terms and conditions and could increase the ultimate cost of power to our customers. Because of our location on the transmission grid, we rely on two main suppliers of electric transmission when accessing external power markets. At times, constraints limit the amount of purchased power these transmission providers can deliver into our service territory. Our capacity and/or power purchase contracts, as well as spot market power purchases, may be affected by these transmission constraints. If the amount of purchased power actually delivered into us were less than the amount of power contracted for delivery, we may rely on our own generation facilities to meet customer demand. Our incremental generation cost, at that time, may be higher than the cost to purchase power from the wholesale power market, therefore increasing our customers’ ultimate cost. In addition, the Louisiana Public Service Commission may not allow us to recover our incremental generation cost. These unrecovered costs could be substantial.
A downgrade in our credit rating could result in an increase in our borrowing costs and a reduced pool of potential investors and funding sources.
      While our senior unsecured debt ratings are “investment grade,” in recent years such ratings have been downgraded or put on negative watch by Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s. We cannot assure that our debt ratings will remain in effect for any given period of time or that one or more of our debt ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency. Credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell, or hold securities. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. If Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s was to downgrade our long-term rating, particularly below investment grade, the value of any of our debt securities would likely be adversely affected, and our borrowing cost would increase. In addition, we would likely be required to pay higher interest rates in future debt financings, and our pool of potential investors and funding sources could decrease.
Our costs of compliance with environmental laws, regulations and permits are significant, and the costs of compliance with new environmental laws, regulations and permits could be significant and reduce our profitability.
      We are subject to extensive environmental regulation by federal, state and local authorities and are required to comply with numerous environmental laws and regulations. We are also required to obtain and to comply with numerous governmental permits in operating our facilities. Existing environmental laws, regulations and permits could be revised or reinterpreted, new laws and regulations could be adopted or become applicable to us, and future changes in environmental laws and regulations could occur. We may incur significant additional costs to comply with these revisions, reinterpretations and requirements. If we fail to comply with these revisions, reinterpretations and requirements, we could be subject to civil or criminal liabilities and fines.

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Our future electricity sales could be adversely impacted by high energy prices and other economic factors affecting our customers.
      Within the past several years, our customers have experienced a substantial increase in their utility bills, largely as a result of substantial increases in the cost of natural gas. These increases may also cause our customers to more aggressively pursue energy conservation efforts or could result in increased bad debt expense due to the nonpayment of bills. In addition, the high cost of energy, in general, has become problematic in many industries and has increased interest by industrial customers in on-site generation of their own power. Recently, four of our largest customers who manufacture paper products have experienced a downturn in their markets, and decreased crop yields from hurricane damage in 2005 have resulted in economic difficulties for customers in the agricultural industry. The four paper products manufacturer customers generated base revenues of approximately $21.0 million for 2005. Developments in conservation efforts or on-site generation could have a further negative impact on our long-term electricity sales and base revenue.
Our generation facilities are subject to unplanned outages and significant maintenance requirements.
      The operation of power generation facilities involves many risks, including the risk of breakdown or failure of equipment, fuel interruption and performance below expected levels of output or efficiency. Some of our facilities were originally constructed many years ago. Older equipment, even if maintained in accordance with good engineering practices, may require significant expenditures to operate at peak efficiency or availability. If we fail to make adequate expenditures for equipment maintenance, we risk incurring more frequent unplanned outages, higher than anticipated operating and maintenance expenditures, increased fuel or power purchase costs and potentially the loss of revenues related to competitive opportunities.
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission regulates our transmission service and other wholesale rates. If the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission were to substantially change our rates for these services, our results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected.
      On September 16, 2005, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission issued a Notice of Inquiry inviting comments on reforming Federal Energy Regulatory Commission’s pro forma open access transmission tariff to ensure the provision of transmission service is reasonable and not unduly discriminatory or preferential. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission is seeking responses to a series of specific questions which could be incorporated into the revised open access transmission tariff. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission’s potential changes to the open access transmission tariff could have a material effect on the revenue and methodology of implementing transmission service offered to our retail and wholesale transmission and energy customers. The magnitude of the impact on revenue will not be known until the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission issues a final order, which is expected in 2006.

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Description of the Debt Securities
      We may from time to time offer debt securities consisting of our unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness in one or more series at an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $600 million pursuant to this prospectus. We refer to these debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness as the “debt securities.” The following description highlights the general terms and provisions of the debt securities. When we offer debt securities in the future, the prospectus supplement will explain the particular terms of those securities and the extent to which these general provisions may apply.
      The debt securities will be issued under an indenture, dated as of October 1, 1988, between us (as successor to Cleco Utility Group, Inc.) and Bankers Trust Company, as supplemented and amended. The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. is the current trustee under the indenture. Copies of the indenture and the Agreement of Resignation, Appointment and Acceptance under which The Bank of New York succeeded Bankers Trust Company as trustee under the indenture are included among the exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
      We have summarized selected provisions of the indenture below. You should read the indenture filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part for any provisions that may be important to you. In the summary below, we have included references to section numbers of the indenture so that you can easily locate these provisions. In describing the provisions of the indenture, we use the term “corporation” as it is defined in the indenture. The indenture defines “corporation” to include corporations, associations, companies, including limited liability companies, and business trusts.
General
      The indenture does not limit the principal amount of unsecured debentures, notes or other obligations that we may issue under it from time to time in one or more series. The term “indenture securities,” as used in this prospectus, refers to all of these obligations issued and issuable under the indenture from time to time and includes the debt securities. We may issue additional indenture securities, in addition to the debt securities, in the future under the indenture. At December 31, 2005, we had $489.8 million principal amount of indenture securities issued and outstanding under the indenture.
      A prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities being offered by this prospectus will include specific terms relating to the offering. These terms will include some or all of the following:
  •  the title and series of the debt securities;
 
  •  the total principal amount of the debt securities;
 
  •  any limit on the aggregate principal amount of a series of debt securities;
 
  •  the date on which the principal of the debt securities is payable;
 
  •  the interest rate that the debt securities will bear, if any, including any method or formula to determine such rate, and the interest payment dates for the debt securities;
 
  •  the place where the principal, premium, if any, and/or interest, if any, on the debt securities will be payable;
 
  •  any optional redemption periods and the terms of that option;
 
  •  any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to repurchase or otherwise redeem the debt securities;
 
  •  the manner in which payments of principal, premium, if any, and/or interest, if any, on the debt securities will be determined, if these amounts will be based on an index, formula or other method;
 
  •  whether we will sell the debt securities, including original issue discount debt securities, at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount;

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  •  the currency in which payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the debt securities will be payable, if other than U.S. currency; and
 
  •  any other terms of the debt securities. (Section 301)
      We may sell the debt securities, including original issue discount securities, at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount. If there are any special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to debt securities we sell at an original discount, we will describe them in the prospectus supplement. In addition, we will describe in the prospectus supplement any special United States federal income tax considerations and any other special considerations for any debt securities we sell which are denominated in a currency or currency unit other than U.S. dollars.
Ranking; Limitations on Mortgages and Liens
      The debt securities will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. As of December 31, 2005, we had an aggregate of $551.1 million of unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness that would rank equal with the debt securities. As of December 31, 2005, we had no outstanding first mortgage bonds issued under and secured by an Indenture of Mortgage, dated as of July 1, 1950, between us and Bank One, Louisiana, N.A., formerly The National Bank of Commerce in New Orleans, as trustee. In this prospectus, we sometimes refer to this Indenture of Mortgage as the “mortgage indenture.” We may issue first mortgage bonds in the future under the mortgage indenture, and holders of the first mortgage bonds issued under the mortgage indenture would have a prior claim on certain of our material assets upon our dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization.
      So long as any indenture securities remain outstanding, the indenture prohibits us from creating or permitting any mortgage, lien or similar encumbrance, which we call a “mortgage,” on any of our properties, unless we secure the indenture securities equally and ratably with the mortgage being created or permitted. This prohibition does not apply to:
  •  mortgages to secure first mortgage bonds issued under the mortgage indenture;
 
  •  “permitted liens” as defined in the Twenty-Fifth Supplemental Indenture to the mortgage indenture;
 
  •  the following mortgages, provided that the mortgages do not apply to property previously owned by us or one of our subsidiaries, other than unimproved real property on which the construction or improvement is located:
  •  mortgages to secure or provide for the payment of all or any part of the purchase price or cost of property acquired, constructed or improved by us or one of our subsidiaries after the date of the indenture that are created or assumed
  —  within 120 days after the acquisition or completion of construction or improvement, or
 
  —  within six months of the 120-day period, if pursuant to a firm commitment for financing arranged with a lender or investor within such 120-day period, or
  •  mortgages on any property existing at the time the property is acquired;
  •  existing mortgages of a corporation merged with or into us or one of our subsidiaries;
 
  •  mortgages of any corporation existing at the time it becomes one of our subsidiaries;
 
  •  mortgages securing debt owed by one of our subsidiaries to us or to another one of our subsidiaries;
 
  •  mortgages in favor of governmental bodies to secure advances or other payments under any contract or statute or to secure indebtedness incurred to finance the purchase price or cost of constructing or improving the property subject to these mortgages, including mortgages to secure pollution control or industrial revenue bonds;

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  •  mortgages to secure loans to us or one of our subsidiaries maturing within 12 months and made in the ordinary course of business;
 
  •  mortgages on any property, including any natural gas, oil or other mineral property, to secure all or part of the cost of exploration, drilling or development of the property or to secure debt incurred to provide funds for any of these costs;
 
  •  mortgages existing on the date of the indenture;
 
  •  certain mortgages typically incurred in the ordinary course of business, including mortgages resulting from legal proceedings contested in good faith;
 
  •  mortgages for extending, renewing or replacing indebtedness secured by any of the mortgages described in the bullet point items above, so long as
  •  the principal amount of the indebtedness secured by these mortgages is not more than the principal amount of indebtedness secured at the time of the extension, renewal or replacement plus any premiums incurred in retiring the indebtedness, and
 
  •  the mortgage for the extension, renewal or replacement is limited to the original property or indebtedness (plus improvements on such property);
  •  mortgages on any property of our subsidiaries, unless the property of the subsidiary is being used to secure any of our indebtedness; or
 
  •  the issuance, assumption or guarantee by us or one of our subsidiaries of indebtedness secured by a mortgage up to an amount that, together with all other of our secured indebtedness that does not fall under one of the above exceptions, is less than 5% of our “consolidated net tangible assets,” which consists of:
  •  the total amount of assets appearing on our balance sheet or consolidated balance sheet, minus certain amounts for depreciation, intangible assets and other items. (Section 1009)
Modification of the Indenture
      We and the trustee may modify the indenture without the consent of holders of indenture securities to do certain things, such as to establish the form and terms of a series of indenture securities or to add to our covenants under the indenture for the benefit of holders. (Section 901) Additionally, with certain exceptions, we and the trustee may modify the indenture or the rights of the holders of indenture securities if we obtain the consent of the holders of at least 50% in principal amount of all outstanding indenture securities affected by the modification. However, modifications of provisions of the indenture involving the following items will not be effective against any holder without the holder’s consent:
  •  the principal, premium or interest payment terms of any indenture security;
 
  •  waivers of past defaults or certain requirements for quorum and voting; and
 
  •  with certain exceptions, percentage requirements for modification or waiver of provisions of the indenture. (Section 902)
Events of Default
      With respect to indenture securities of a particular series, the following are events of default under the indenture:
  •  failure for three “business days” (as defined in the indenture) after payment is due to pay principal and/or premium, if any, on any indenture security of the particular series;
 
  •  failure for 30 days after payment is due to pay interest on any indenture security of the particular series;

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  •  failure for three business days after payment is due to make any sinking fund installment required by the terms of the particular series;
 
  •  with certain exceptions, violation of any covenant or warranty made by us in the indenture that persists for at least 60 days after we have been notified of the violation in the manner provided in the indenture by the trustee or by the holders of 10% of the particular series;
 
  •  default under other mortgages or instruments or under other series of indenture securities resulting in acceleration of indebtedness of over $5 million, unless the default is rescinded or discharged within 90 days after we are given notice in the manner provided in the indenture regarding the default from the trustee or from the holders of 25% of the particular series;
 
  •  certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; and
 
  •  any other event of default provided with respect to the particular series. (Section 501)
      An event of default for a particular series of indenture securities does not necessarily constitute an event of default for any other series of indenture securities issued under the indenture.
      If an event of default occurs and continues, either the trustee or the holders of at least 25% of the series may declare those indenture securities due and payable. Holders of a majority of a series of indenture securities may waive past defaults for that series under certain circumstances. (Section 502) We must furnish annually to the trustee a statement regarding performance by us of certain of our obligations under the indenture and any related defaults. (Section 1005)
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
      With certain exceptions, we will be discharged from our obligations under the indenture with respect to any series of indenture securities by
  •  delivering all outstanding indenture securities (other than indenture securities to which specified conditions apply) to the trustee for cancellation and paying all other amounts payable by us under the indenture, or
 
  •  paying the principal, premium, if any, interest, if any, and any other amounts payable by us under the indenture when
  •  all outstanding indenture securities (other than indenture securities to which specified conditions apply) have become due and payable or will become due and payable within one year, or
 
  •  for indenture securities redeemable at our option, such indenture securities are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the trustee.
      In addition to the requirements described above, we must also deliver an officers’ certificate and opinion of counsel to the trustee stating that all conditions precedent relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the indenture have been fulfilled. (Section 401)
Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Conveyance
      The indenture allows us to consolidate or merge with another corporation or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of our assets to another corporation only if
  •  we will be the surviving corporation, or the successor corporation is incorporated in the United States and assumes all of our obligations under the indenture securities and the indenture in a manner satisfactory to the trustee, and
 
  •  no default exists immediately after the transaction. (Section 801)

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Covenants
      We will describe any restrictive covenants for any series of debt securities, other than those described above under “— Ranking; Limitations on Mortgages and Liens,” in the prospectus supplement.
Absence of Event Risk Protections
      Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the covenants contained in the indenture and the debt securities will not contain provisions permitting the holders of debt securities to require prepayment in the event of a change in control of us or our parent company, Cleco Corporation, or in the event we or Cleco Corporation enter into one or more highly leveraged or other transactions, regardless of whether a rating decline results therefrom, nor will any such events be deemed to be Events of Default under the terms of the indenture or the debt securities.
Form, Denomination and Registration; Book-Entry System
      Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be issued only in fully registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000. (Section 302) You will not have to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange debt securities, but we may require you to pay taxes or other governmental charges for exchanges involving transfers under the terms of the indenture. (Section 305)
      Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, each series of debt securities will be represented by one or more fully registered global notes deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, as depositary. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities in certificated form, no global note may be transferred except as a whole by the depositary or by a nominee of the depositary.
      So long as the depositary or its nominee is the registered owner of a global note, the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by the global note for all purposes under the indenture. Except as provided below, beneficial owners of a global note representing debt securities will not be entitled to have the debt securities registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the debt securities in definitive form and will not be considered the registered holders of the debt securities under the indenture. Furthermore, no global note representing debt securities will be exchangeable or transferable. Accordingly, each beneficial owner must rely on the procedures of the depositary and, if that beneficial owner is not a “participant,” as described below, on the procedures of the participant through which the beneficial owner owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the indenture. We understand that under existing industry practices, if we were to request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a global note representing debt securities were to desire to take any action that a holder is entitled to take under the indenture,
  •  the depositary would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take the desired action, and
 
  •  the participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through the participants to give or take the desired action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners.
      Each global note will be exchangeable for debt securities in certificated form only if:
  •  the depositary is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary and a successor depositary is not appointed by us within 60 days, or
 
  •  we, in our sole discretion, determine that the global notes will be exchangeable for certificated notes.
      If one of the above events occurs, each global note will be exchangeable for debt securities in certificated form of like tenor and of an equal aggregate principal amount. The certificated debt securities

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will be registered in the name or names of the beneficial owners of the global note or global notes as the depositary instructs the trustee. It is expected that instructions may be based upon directions received by the depositary from participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in global notes.
      The laws of some states may require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of securities in definitive form. These laws may impair your ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in global notes.
      The following is based on information furnished by the depositary:
      The depositary will act as securities depositary for the debt securities. The debt securities will be issued as fully-registered securities registered in the name of Cede & Co., the depositary’s partnership nominee, or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of the depositary. One fully-registered global note will be issued for each issue of debt securities, each in the aggregate principal amount of the issue, and will be deposited with the depositary. If however, the aggregate principal amount of any issue exceeds $500 million, one global note will be issued with respect to each $500 million of principal amount, and an additional certificate will be issued with respect to any remaining principal amount of such issue.
      The depositary, the world’s largest securities depository, is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The depositary holds and provides asset servicing for over 2.2 million issues of U.S. and non-U.S. equity issues, corporate and municipal debt issues, and money market instruments from over 100 countries that its “participants” deposit with the depositary. The depositary also facilitates the post-trade settlement among direct participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in participants’ accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct participants of the depositary include U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations.
      The depositary is owned by a number of its direct participants and by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange LLC, and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to the depositary’s system is also available to others such as U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participant, either directly or indirectly. The rules applicable to the depositary and its participants are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
      Purchases of debt securities under the depositary’s system must be made by or through direct participants, which will receive a credit for those debt securities on the depositary’s records. The ownership interest of each beneficial owner of each debt security represented by a global note is, in turn, to be recorded on the records of direct participants and indirect participants. Beneficial owners of debt securities will not receive written confirmation from the depositary of their purchase, but beneficial owners are expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the direct participants or indirect participants through which the beneficial owners entered into the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in a global note representing debt securities are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of participants acting on behalf of beneficial owners. Beneficial owners of a global note representing debt securities will not receive debt securities in certificated form representing their ownership interests in the debt securities, except in the event that use of the book-entry system for those debt securities is discontinued.
      To facilitate subsequent transfers, all global notes representing debt securities that are deposited with, or on behalf of, the depositary are registered in the name of the depositary’s nominee, Cede & Co., or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of the depositary. The deposit of global notes with or on behalf of the depositary and their registration in the name of Cede & Co., or such

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other nominee, do not effect change in beneficial ownership. The depositary has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the global notes representing the debt securities. Instead, the depositary’s records reflect only the identity of the direct participants to whose accounts the debt securities are credited, which may or may not be the beneficial owners. The direct and indirect participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
      Conveyance of notices and other communications by the depositary to direct participants, by direct participants to indirect participants, and by direct participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners, will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
      Neither the depositary nor Cede & Co. (nor any other depositary nominee) will consent or vote with respect to the global notes representing the debt securities, unless authorized by a direct participant in accordance with the depositary’s procedures. Under its usual procedures, the depositary mails an omnibus proxy to us as soon as possible after the applicable record date. The omnibus proxy assigns Cede & Co.’s consenting or voting rights to those direct participants to whose accounts the debt securities are credited on the applicable record date (identified in a listing attached to the omnibus proxy).
      We will make principal, premium, if any, and/or interest, if any, payments on the global notes representing the debt securities to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of the depositary. The depositary’s practice is to credit direct participants’ accounts upon the depositary’s receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from us or the trustee, on the payable date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on the depositary’s records. Payments by participants to beneficial owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of the applicable participant and not of the depositary, the trustee, any agent or us, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of principal, premium, if any, and/or interest, if any, to Cede & Co. (or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of the depositary, if any) will be our responsibility and that of the trustee. Disbursement of such payments to direct participants will be the responsibility of the depositary, and disbursement of such payments to the beneficial owners will be the responsibility of direct participants and indirect participants.
      If applicable, redemption notices shall be sent to the depositary. If less than all of the debt securities within an issue are being redeemed, the depositary’s practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each direct participant in such issue to be redeemed.
      A beneficial owner shall give notice of any option to elect to have its debt securities purchased or tendered, through its participant, to the trustee, and shall effect delivery of the applicable debt securities by causing the direct participant to transfer the participant’s interest in the global note representing the debt securities, on the depositary’s records, to the trustee. The requirement for physical delivery of debt securities in connection with an optional tender or a mandatory purchase will be deemed satisfied when the ownership rights in the global note or global notes representing the debt securities are transferred by direct participants on the depositary’s records and followed by a book-entry credit of tendered debt securities to the trustee’s depositary account.
      The depositary may discontinue providing its services as securities depositary with respect to the debt securities at any time by giving reasonable notice to the trustee or us. In the event that a successor securities depositary is not obtained, debt securities in certificated form are required to be printed and delivered. Similarly, we may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry transfers through the depositary or a successor securities depositary. In that event, debt securities in certificated form will be printed and delivered.
      The information in this section concerning the depositary and the depositary’s system has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we take no responsibility for the accuracy thereof.

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Neither we, the trustee nor any underwriter, dealer or agent will have any responsibility for the performance by the depositary or its participants or indirect participants of their obligations.
Concerning the Trustee
      The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. is the trustee under the indenture. The trustee also may act as a depositary of funds for, make loans (subject to certain limitations) to, and perform other services for us in the normal course of business, including acting as trustee under other indentures of ours. The corporate trust office of the trustee is located at 10161 Centurion Parkway, Jacksonville, Florida 32256.
      The trustee generally will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders, unless the holders offer a reasonable indemnity to the trustee against any costs or liabilities the trustee might incur in compliance with such request. (Section 603) The holders of a majority of a series of indenture securities generally may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceedings for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the indenture securities. (Section 512) The right of a holder to institute a proceeding under the indenture is subject to certain conditions, but each holder has an absolute right to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, when due and to institute suit for the enforcement of payment of these amounts. This right is subject to certain limited exceptions in the case of interest. (Section 508) Within 90 days after a default with respect to any series of indenture securities, the trustee is required to give the holders notice of the default, unless the default has been cured or waived. The trustee may withhold this notice if it determines that it is in the best interest of the holders to do so, but the trustee may not withhold notice in this manner with respect to a default in the payment of principal, premium, if any, and/or interest, if any, or sinking fund installment on any indenture security. (Section 602)
      The trustee may resign from its duties with respect to the indenture at any time. We may remove the trustee in certain circumstances, and the holders of a majority of a series of indenture securities may remove the trustee with respect to that series. If the trustee resigns, is removed or becomes incapable of acting as trustee or a vacancy occurs in the office of the trustee for any reason, a successor trustee will be appointed in accordance with the provisions of the indenture. (Section 610)
      The indenture contains the provisions required by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 with reference to the disqualification of the trustee if the trustee has or acquires any “conflicting interest,” as that term is defined in the indenture. (Section 608) In the event the trustee becomes a creditor of ours within four months prior to a default, or subsequent to such a default, the indenture also contains certain limitations on the right of the trustee to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property held by it as security for such claim. (Section 613)

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Plan of Distribution
      We may sell debt securities in and outside the United States:
  •  directly to purchasers;
 
  •  through an underwriter or underwriters,
 
  •  through dealers,
 
  •  through agents, or
 
  •  through a combination of any of these methods.
      We will describe the terms of any offering of debt securities in the prospectus supplement, including:
  •  the method of distribution,
 
  •  the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents, and any managing underwriter or underwriters,
 
  •  the purchase price of the debt securities and the proceeds we receive from the sale,
 
  •  any underwriting discounts, agency fees or other form of underwriters’ compensation,
 
  •  any discounts and concessions allowed, reallowed or paid to dealers or agents, and
 
  •  the expected time of delivery of the offered debt securities.
      We may change the initial public offering price and any discount or concessions allowed or reallowed to dealers from time to time.
      If we use underwriters to sell our debt securities, the underwriting agreement will provide that the obligations of the underwriters are subject to certain conditions precedent and that the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the offered debt securities if any are purchased. In connection with the sale of debt securities, underwriters may receive compensation from us or from purchasers of debt securities for whom they may act as agents in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell debt securities to or through dealers, and dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents.
      If we use a dealer to sell debt securities, we will sell the debt securities to the dealer as principal. The dealer may then resell the debt securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale. These dealers may be deemed underwriters, as such term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933, of the debt securities they offer and sell. If we elect to use a dealer to sell debt securities, we will provide the name of the dealer and the terms of the transaction in the prospectus supplement.
      Debt securities may also be offered and sold in connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption or repayment by their terms or otherwise by one or more remarketing firms acting as principals for their own accounts or as our agents. We will identify any remarketing firm, the terms of any remarketing agreement and the compensation to be paid to a remarketing firm in the prospectus supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed underwriters under the Securities Act of 1933.
      Underwriters, agents and dealers participating in the distribution of debt securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of debt securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act of 1933.
      We may enter into agreements with the underwriters, agents, purchasers, dealers or remarketing firms who participate in the distribution of our debt securities that will require us to indemnify them against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to contribute to payments that they or any person controlling them may be required to make for those liabilities. Underwriters, agents or

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dealers may be our customers. They may also engage in transactions with us or perform services for us or for our affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
      Each series of debt securities will be a new issue with no established trading market. We may elect to list any series of debt securities on an exchange. However, we are not obligated to do so. It is possible that one or more underwriters may make a market in a series of debt securities. However, they will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue market making at any time without notice. We cannot assure you that a liquid trading market for the debt securities will develop.
      In connection with an offering, the underwriters or agents may purchase and sell debt securities in the open market. These transactions may include over-allotment and stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover syndicate short positions created in connection with the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of bids or purchases for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the debt securities. Syndicate short positions involve the sale by the underwriters or agents of a greater number of debt securities than they are required to purchase from us in the offering. The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid, in which selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker dealers in respect of the debt securities sold in the offering for their account may be reclaimed by the syndicate if the debt securities are repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the debt securities, which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail in the open market, and these activities, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time. These transactions may be effected on the NYSE, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.

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Where You Can Find More Information
      We file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy any document we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain further information regarding the operation of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our filings are also available to the public over the Internet at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s web site located at http://www.sec.gov and the web site of our parent company, Cleco Corporation, at http://www.cleco.com.
      The Securities and Exchange Commission allows us to “incorporate by reference” information we file with it into this prospectus. This means we can disclose important information to you by referring you to the documents containing the information. The information we incorporate by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, unless we update or supersede that information by the information contained in this prospectus, the related prospectus supplement or information that we file subsequently that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We are incorporating by reference into this prospectus our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2006 (File No. 1-05663) and our future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (excluding information deemed to be furnished and not filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) until the offering of the debt securities is completed.
      In addition, all documents filed by us pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (excluding information deemed to be furnished and not filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) after the date of the initial registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
      This prospectus is part of a registration statement we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the debt securities. As permitted by Securities and Exchange Commission rules, this prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement and the accompanying exhibits and schedules we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You should read the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules for more information about us and the debt securities. The registration statement, exhibits and schedules are also available at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room or through its web site.
      You may also obtain a copy of our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission at no cost by writing to or telephoning us at:
Cleco Power LLC
2030 Donahue Ferry Road
Pineville, Louisiana 71360-5226
Attn: Corporate Secretary
(318) 484-7400

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Validity of Securities
      The validity of the debt securities will be passed upon for us by Baker Botts L.L.P., Houston, Texas. R. O’Neal Chadwick, Jr., our Senior Vice President and General Counsel, will pass upon all matters of Louisiana law in this connection. At February 1, 2006, Mr. Chadwick beneficially owned 23,434 shares of Cleco Corporation’s common stock (including shares held under employee benefit plans) and held options under incentive compensation plans, as of February 1, 2006, to purchase an additional 3,667 shares of Cleco Corporation’s common stock. None of such shares or options were issued or granted in connection with the offering of the securities offered by this prospectus. Any underwriters or agents will be advised about the validity of the debt securities by their own counsel, which counsel will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Experts
      The financial statements of Cleco Power LLC incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Cleco Power LLC for the year ended December 31, 2005, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

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PART II
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
      We estimate that expenses in connection with the offering described in this registration statement will be as follows:
           
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee
  $ 64,200*  
Blue sky fees and expenses
  $ 10,000  
Fees and expenses of Trustees
  $ 10,000  
Fees and expenses of Trustees’ counsel
  $ 10,000  
Fees and expenses of Company counsel
  $ 90,000  
Public accountants’ fees and expenses
  $ 20,000  
Printing expenses
  $ 5,000  
Rating agency fees
  $ 50,000  
Miscellaneous expenses
  $ 40,800  
       
 
Total Expenses
  $ 300,000  
       
 
Actual; all other expenses are estimated.
Item 15. Indemnification of Managers and Officers
      Article IV of our Articles of Organization and Section 7 of our Operating Agreement provide that the management of our company is vested in our managers.
      Section 1315A of the Louisiana Limited Liability Company Law (“LLLCL”) provides that, subject to specified limitations, the articles of organization or a written operating agreement of a limited liability company (“LLC”) may eliminate or limit the personal liability of a member or members, if management is reserved to the members, or a manager or managers, if management is vested in one or more managers, for monetary damages for breach of any duty provided for in Section 1314 of the LLLCL. Section 1314 of the LLLCL provides that a member, if management is reserved to the members, or a manager, if management is vested in one or more managers, shall be deemed to stand in a fiduciary relationship to the LLC and its members and shall discharge his duties in good faith, with the diligence, care, judgment and skill that an ordinary prudent person in a like position would exercise under similar circumstances. Section 1314 also provides that such a member or manager
  •  is protected in discharging his duties in relying in good faith upon specified records, opinions and other information, unless he has knowledge that makes such reliance unwarranted;
 
  •  will not be liable for any action taken on behalf of the LLC if he performed the duties of his office in compliance with Section 1314;
 
  •  will not be personally liable to the LLC or its members for monetary damages unless he engaged in grossly negligent conduct or conduct that demonstrates a greater disregard of the duty of care than gross negligence; and
 
  •  in making business judgments, fulfills his duty by making such judgments in good faith, if he does not have a conflict of interest with respect to the business judgment, is informed with respect to the subject of the business judgment to the extent the member or manager reasonably believes to be appropriate under the circumstances and rationally believes that the judgment is in the best interests of the LLC and its members.
      Section 1314 further provides that a person alleging a breach of the duty owed by a member or manager to an LLC has the burden of proving the alleged breach of duty, including the inapplicability of

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specified provisions of Section 1314 as to the fulfillment of the duty, and, in a damage action, the burden of proving that the breach was the legal cause of damage suffered by the LLC.
      Article V of our Articles of Organization provides that no member or manager will be personally liable for any monetary damages for breach of any duty provided for in Section 1314 of the LLLCL, except as otherwise provided in Section 1315B of the LLLCL. Under Section 1315B, no provision of an LLC’s articles of organization or operating agreement limiting or eliminating liability may limit or eliminate the liability of a member or manager for the amount of a financial benefit received by a member or manager to which he is not entitled or for an intentional violation of criminal law. Article V of our Articles of Organization also provides that if the LLLCL is amended to authorize any further elimination or limitation of the personal liability of our member or any manager, the liability of such member or managers will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent provided by the LLLCL, as amended. Article V further provides that any repeal or modification of Article V will not adversely affect any right or protection of any member or any manager with respect to any events occurring prior to the time of the repeal or modification.
      Section 1315A of the LLLCL allows the articles of organization or a written operating agreement of an LLC to provide for the indemnification of a member or members, or a manager or managers, for judgments, settlements, penalties, fines or expenses incurred because he is or was a member or manager. Section 1315B provides that the indemnification provisions of Section 1315A may not limit or eliminate the liability of a member or manager for the amount of a financial benefit received by a member or manager to which he is not entitled or for an intentional violation of criminal law.
      Section 13 of our Operating Agreement provides that we will indemnify any person who was or is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or otherwise involved in any pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, administrative hearing or other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (we refer to any such threatened, pending or completed proceeding as a “Proceeding”) by reason of the fact that he is or was one of our managers, officers, employees or agents or is or was serving at our request as a director, manager, officer, employee or agent of another business, foreign or nonprofit corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise (whether the basis of his involvement in such Proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity or in any other capacity while serving as such), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in effect from time to time, and to such greater extent as applicable law may from time to time permit, from and against expenses, including attorney’s fees, judgments, fines, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement, liability and loss, ERISA excise taxes, actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf or suffered in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein. However, subject to certain exceptions set forth in Section 13, we will indemnify any such person claiming indemnity in connection with a Proceeding initiated by such person only if such Proceeding was authorized by our board of managers.
      Section 13 of our Operating Agreement further provides that:
  •  we will from time to time pay, in advance of final disposition, all Expenses (as defined in Section 13) incurred by or on behalf of any person claiming indemnity thereunder in respect of any Proceeding;
 
  •  the right to indemnification provided therein is a contract right and no amendment, alteration or repeal of Section 13 will restrict the indemnification rights granted by Section 13 as to any person claiming indemnification with respect to acts, events and circumstances that occurred, in whole or in part, before such amendment, alteration or repeal;
 
  •  any such indemnification may continue as to any person who has ceased to be a manager, officer, employee or agent and will inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and legal representative of such person; and
 
  •  the rights to indemnification and to receive advancement of Expenses contemplated by Section 13 are not exclusive of any other rights to which any person may at any time be otherwise entitled,

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  provided that such other indemnification may not apply to a person’s willful or intentional misconduct.

Section 13 also sets forth certain procedural and evidentiary standards applicable to the enforcement of a claim thereunder.
      Section 13 also provides that we:
  •  may procure or maintain insurance or other similar arrangement, at our expense, to protect ourselves and any manager, officer, employee or agent of ours or any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss asserted against or incurred by such person, whether or not we would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense or liability; and
 
  •  shall indemnify our managers and officers to the extent they are not covered by the insurance, whether or not such persons would otherwise be entitled to indemnification under Section 13, to the extent (i) of deductibles payable under such policies, (ii) of amounts exceeding payments required to be made by an insurer or (iii) that prior policies of manager’s and officer’s liability insurance would have provided for payment to such officer or manager (but no person will be entitled to indemnification for willful or intentional misconduct).
Item 16. Exhibits.
      See Index to Exhibits beginning on page II-8.
Item 17. Undertakings.
      The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
        (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
        (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
 
        (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
 
        (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
  provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
        (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the

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  securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
        (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
        (4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

        (i) If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B:
        (A) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
 
        (B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or
        (ii) If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
        (5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
        (i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

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        (ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
 
        (iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
 
        (iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
      The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
      Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to managers, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described under Item 15 above, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a manager, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such manager, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

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SIGNATURES
      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pineville, State of Louisiana, on March 30, 2006.
  CLECO POWER LLC
       (Registrant)
  By:  /s/ Michael H. Madison
 
  Michael H. Madison
  Chief Executive Officer
      KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Kathleen F. Nolen, R. O’Neal Chadwick, Jr. and Keith D. Crump, and each of them severally, his or her true and lawful attorney or attorneys-in-fact and agent or agents, with full power to act with or without the other and will full power of substitution and resubstitution, to execute in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including pre-effective and post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and any registration statement for the same offering filed pursuant to Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all instruments necessary or incidental thereto, to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them full power and authority, to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, each and every act and thing necessary or desirable to be done in and about the premises, to all intents and purposes and as fully as they might or could do in person, hereby ratifying, approving and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
             
Signature   Title   Date
         
 
/s/ Michael H. Madison

Michael H. Madison
  Chief Executive Officer and Manager (Principal Executive Officer)   March 30, 2006
 
/s/ Kathleen F. Nolen

Kathleen F. Nolen
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)   March 30, 2006
 
/s/ R. Russell Davis

R. Russell Davis
  Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)   March 30, 2006
 
/s/ Sherian G. Cadoria

Sherian G. Cadoria
  Manager   March 30, 2006
 
/s/ Richard B. Crowell

Richard B. Crowell
  Manager   March 30, 2006

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Signature   Title   Date
         
 
/s/ J. Patrick Garrett

J. Patrick Garrett
  Manager   March 30, 2006
 
/s/ F. Ben James, Jr.

F. Ben James, Jr.
  Manager   March 30, 2006
 
/s/ Elton R. King

Elton R. King
  Manager   March 30, 2006
 
/s/ William L. Marks

William L. Marks
  Manager   March 30, 2006
 
/s/ Ray B. Nesbitt

Ray B. Nesbitt
  Manager   March 30, 2006
 
/s/ Robert T. Ratcliff, Sr.

Robert T. Ratcliff, Sr.
  Manager   March 30, 2006
 
/s/ William H. Walker, Jr.

William H. Walker, Jr.
  Manager   March 30, 2006
 
/s/ W. Larry Westbrook

W. Larry Westbrook
  Manager   March 30, 2006
      The Registrant reasonably believes that the security ratings to be assigned to the securities registered hereunder will make the securities “investment grade securities” pursuant to Transaction Requirement B.2 of Form S-3, prior to the sale of such securities.

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Table of Contents

INDEX TO EXHIBITS
                             
        SEC File or        
        Registration   Registration   Exhibit
        Number   Statement or Report   Number
                 
1*
  Underwriting Agreement                        
2**
  Joint Agreement of Merger of Cleco Utility Group Inc. with and into Cleco Power LLC dated December 15, 2000     333-52540       S-3/A (1/26/01)       2  
3(a)**
  Articles of Organization and Initial Report of the Company, dated December 11, 2000     333-52540       S-3/A (1/26/01)       3(a)  
3(b)**
  Operating Agreement of the Company (revised effective October 24, 2003)     1-5663       10-Q (11/6/03)       3(b)  
4(a)(1)
  Indenture dated as of October 1, 1988 between the Company and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee                        
4(a)(2)**
  First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 1, 2000, between Cleco Utility Group Inc. and The Bank of New York     333-52540       S-3/A (1/26/01)       4(a)(2)  
4(a)(3)**
  Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 1, 2001, between Cleco Power LLC and The Bank of New York     333-52540       S-3/A (1/26/01)       4(a)(3)  
4(a)(4)**
  Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 26, 2001, between Cleco Power LLC and the Bank of New York     1-5663       8-K (4/26/01)       4(a)  
4(a)(5)**
  Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 1, 2002, between Cleco Power LLC and the Bank of New York     1-5663       8-K (2/06/02)       4.1  
4(a)(6)**
  Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 1, 2002, between Cleco Power LLC and the Bank of New York     1-5663       8-K (5/8/02)       4.1  
4(a)(7)**
  Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 28, 2003, between Cleco Power LLC and the Bank of New York     1-5663       8-K (4/28/03)       4.1  
4(a)(8)**
  Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 6, 2005, between Cleco Power LLC and the Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A     1-5663       8-K (7/6/05)       4.1  
4(a)(9)**
  Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 30, 2005, between Cleco Power LLC and the Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A     1-5663       8-K (11/28/05)       4.1  
4(b)**
  Agreement of Resignation, Appointment and Acceptance (appointing successor Trustee) dated as of April 1, 1996 by and among Central Louisiana Electric Company, Inc., Bankers Trust Company and The Bank of New York     333-02895       S-3 (4/29/96)       4(a)(2)  
4(c)
  Form of Note (included in Exhibit 4(a)(1))                        
5
  Opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P.                        
12**
  Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges for the twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001     1-5663       10-K (2/28/06)       12(b)  

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        SEC File or        
        Registration   Registration   Exhibit
        Number   Statement or Report   Number
                 
23(a)
  Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP                        
23(b)
  Consent of Baker Botts L.L.P. (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5)                        
24
  Power of Attorney (included on pages II-6 and II-7 of this registration statement)                        
25
  Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of the Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee under the Indenture                        
 
  To be filed by amendment or by a report on Form 8-K pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(b).
  **  Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.

II-9 EX-4.A1 2 h34459exv4wa1.htm INDENTURE DATED OCTOBER 1, 1988 exv4wa1

 

Exhibit 4(a)(1)
 
CENTRAL LOUISIANA ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC.
TO
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, Trustee
 
Indenture
 
Dated as of October 1, 1988
Debt Securities
 

 


 

CENTRAL LOUISIANA ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC.
Reconciliation and tie sheet between Trust Indenture Act
of 1939 and Indenture, dated as of October 1, 1988
     
    Indenture
Trust Indenture Act Section   Section
§ 310 (a) (1)
  609
(a) (2)
  609
(a) (3)
  Not Applicable
(a) (4)
  Not Applicable
(b)
  608, 610
§ 311 (a)
  613(a), (c)
(b)
  613(b), (c)
(b) (2)
  703(a)(2), 703(b)
§ 312 (a)
  701, 702(a)
(b)
  702(b)
(c)
  702(c)
§ 313 (a)
  703(a)
(b) (1)
  Not Applicable
(b) (2)
  703(b)
(c)
  703(c)
(d)
  703(d)
§ 314 (a)
  704
(b)
  Not Applicable
(c) (1)
  102
(c) (2)
  102
(c) (3)
  Not Applicable
(d)
  Not Applicable
(e)
  102
§ 315 (a)
  601(a)
(b)
  602, 703(a)(6)
(c)
  601(b)
(d)
  601(c)
(d) (1)
  601(a)(1) , (c)(1)
(d) (2)
  601(c)(2)
(d) (3)
  601(c)(3)
(e)
  514
§ 316 (a)
  101
(a) (1) (A)
  502, 512
(a) (1) (B)
  513
(a) (2)
  Not Applicable
(b)
  508
§ 317 (a) (1)
  503
(a) (2)
  504
(b)
  1003
§ 318 (a)
  108
 
Note:   This reconciliation and tie sheet shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
         
    Page  
PARTIES
    1  
RECITALS
    1  
 
ARTICLE ONE   DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
       
Section 101. Definitions
    1  
Act
    2  
Additional Amounts
    2  
Affiliate; Control
    2  
Authenticating Agent
    2  
Authorized Newspaper
    2  
Bearer Security
    3  
Board of Directors
    3  
Board Resolution
    3  
Business Day
    3  
Commission
    3  
Company
    3  
Company Request; Company Order
    3  
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets
    4  
Corporate Trust Office
    4  
Corporation
    4  
Coupon
    4  
Defaulted Interest
    4  
Dollars or $
    4  
Event of Default
    4  
Holder
    5  
Indenture
    5  
Interest
    5  
Interest Payment Date
    5  
Maturity
    5  
Officers’ Certificate
    5  
Opinion of Counsel
    5  
Original Issue Discount Security
    5  
Outstanding
    5  
Paying Agent
    7  
Person
    7  
Place of Payment
    7  
Predecessor Security
    7  
Redemption Date
    7  
Redemption Price
    7  
Registered Security
    7  
 
Note:   This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.
 i 

 


 

         
    Page  
Regular Record Date
    7  
Responsible Officer
    8  
Security or Securities
    8  
Security Register; Security Registrar
    8  
Special Record Date
    8  
Stated Maturity
    8  
Subsidiary; Wholly-owned Subsidiary
    8  
Trustee
    8  
Trust Indenture Act
    9  
United States
    9  
United States Alien
    9  
Vice President
    9  
Voting Stock
    9  
Section 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions
    9  
Section 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
    10  
Section 104. Acts of Holders
    11  
Section 105. Notices, etc. to Trustee and Company
    13  
Section 106. Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver
    13  
Section 107. Language of Notices, etc.
    15  
Section 108. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
    15  
Section 109. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
    15  
Section 110. Successors and Assigns
    15  
Section 111. Separability Clause
    15  
Section 112. Benefits of Indenture
    15  
Section 113. Governing Law
    16  
Section 114. Legal Holidays
    16  
 
ARTICLE TWO SECURITY FORMS
       
Section 201. Forms Generally
    16  
Section 202. Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
    17  
 
ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES
       
Section 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
    17  
Section 302. Denominations
    21  
Section 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
    21  
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    Page  
Section 304. Temporary Securities
    23  
Section 305. Registration, Transfer and Exchange
    24  
Section 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
    27  
Section 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
    28  
Section 308. Persons Deemed Owners
    30  
Section 309. Cancellation
    31  
Section 310. Computation of Interest
    31  
 
ARTICLE FOUR SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
       
Section 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
    32  
Section 402. Application of Trust Money
    34  
 
ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES
       
Section 501. Events of Default
    34  
Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
    36  
Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
    37  
Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
    38  
Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons
    39  
Section 506. Application of Money Collected
    40  
Section 507. Limitation on Suits
    40  
Section 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest
    41  
Section 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies
    41  
Section 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative
    42  
Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver
    42  
Section 512. Control by Holders of Securities
    42  
Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults
    43  
Section 514. Undertaking for Costs
    43  
Section 515. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws
    44  
 
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    Page  
ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE
       
Section 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities
    44  
Section 602. Notice of Defaults
    46  
Section 603. Certain Rights of Trustee
    46  
Section 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
    48  
Section 605. May Hold Securities
    48  
Section 606. Money Held in Trust
    48  
Section 607. Compensation and Reimbursement
    48  
Section 608. Disqualifications; Conflicting Interests
    49  
(a) Elimination of Conflicting Interest or Resignation
    49  
(b) Notice of Failure to Eliminate Conflicting Interest or Resign
    49  
(c) “Conflicting Interest” Defined
    49  
(d) Definitions of Certain Terms Used in this Section
    53  
(e) Calculation of Percentages of Securities
    54  
Section 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
    56  
Section 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
    56  
Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
    58  
Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
    60  
Section 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company
    60  
(a) Segregation and Apportionment of Certain Collections by Trustee; Certain Exceptions
    60  
(b) Certain Creditor Relationships Excluded From Segregation and Apportionment
    64  
(c) Definitions of Certain Terms Used in this Section
    64  
 
Section 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent
    65  
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    Page  
ARTICLE SEVEN HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
       
Section 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
    68  
Section 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders
    68  
Section 703. Reports by Trustee
    70  
Section 704. Reports by Company
    72  
 
ARTICLE EIGHT CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE
       
Section 801. Consolidations and Mergers of Company and Sales, Leases and Conveyances Permitted Subject to Certain Conditions
    73  
Section 802. Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation
    74  
Section 803. Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel
    74  
 
ARTICLE NINE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
       
Section 901. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders
    75  
Section 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders
    76  
Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures
    78  
Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures
    78  
Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
    78  
Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
    78  
 
ARTICLE TEN COVENANTS
       
Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest
    79  
Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency
    79  
Section 1003. Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust
    81  
Section 1004. Additional Amounts
    82  
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    Page  
Section 1005. Statement as to Compliance; Notice of Certain Defaults
    84  
Section 1006. Corporate Existence
    84  
Section 1007. Maintenance of Properties
    84  
Section 1008. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims
    85  
Section 1009. Restrictions on Liens
    85  
Section 1010. Waiver of Certain Covenants
    89  
 
ARTICLE ELEVEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
     
Section 1101. Applicability of Article
    89  
Section 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
    89  
Section 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed
    90  
Section 1104. Notice of Redemption
    90  
Section 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price
    92  
Section 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date
    92  
Section 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part
    93  
 
ARTICLE TWELVE SINKING FUND
     
Section 1201. Applicability of Article
    93  
Section 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
    94  
Section 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
    95  
 
ARTICLE THIRTEEN REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS
     
Section 1301. Applicability of Article
    95  
 
ARTICLE FOURTEEN MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
     
Section 1401. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called
    96  
Section 1402. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings
    96  
Section 1403. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings
    97  
Section 1404. Quorum; Action
    97  
Section 1405. Determination of Voting Rights, Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings
    98  
Section 1406. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings
    99  
 
       
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    Page  
 
       
ARTICLE FIFTEEN MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
     
Section 1501. Securities in Foreign Currencies
    100  
 
       
TESTIMONIUM
    101  
 
       
SIGNATURE AND SEALS
    101  
 
       
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
    102  
 vii

 


 

          INDENTURE, dated as of October 1, 1988, between CENTRAL LOUISIANA ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC., a Louisiana corporation (hereinafter called the “Company”), having its principal office at 2030 Donahue Ferry Road, Pineville, Louisiana 71360-5226 and BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, a banking corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, as Trustee (hereinafter called the “Trustee”), having its Corporate Trust Office at Four Albany Street, New York, New York 10006.
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
          The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (hereinafter called the “Securities”), in the principal amount, to bear such rates of interest, to mature at such time or times, to be issued in one or more series and to have such other provisions as shall be fixed as hereinafter provided.
          All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
          NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
          For and in consideration of the premises, the sum of one Dollar duly paid by the Company to the Trustee, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
          Section 101. Definitions.
          For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
     (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;

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     (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act. either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;
     (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principal and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term “generally accepted accounting principles” with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the date of such computation; and
     (4) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
     Certain terms, used principally in Article Six, are defined in that Article.
          “Act” when used with respect to any Holder has the meaning specified in Section 104.
          “Additional Amounts” means any additional amounts which are required by a Security or by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, under circumstances specified therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on certain Holders and which are owing to such Holders.
          “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
          “Authenticating Agent” means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 614 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series.
          “Authorized Newspaper” means a newspaper, in an official language of the country of publication or in the English language, customarily published on each Business

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Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in the place in connection with which the term is used or in the financial community of such place. Where successive publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in different newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case on any Business Day.
          “Bearer Security” means any Security in the form established pursuant to Section 201 which is payable to bearer.
          “Board of Directors” means either the Board of Directors of the Company or the Executive Committee thereof.
          “Board Resolution ” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
          “Business Day”, with respect to a particular location specified in the Securities or this Indenture, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in such location are authorized or obligated by law to close, except as may otherwise be provided in the form of Securities of any particular series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.
          “Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date.
          “Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor corporation.
          “Company Request” and “Company Order” mean, respectively, a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by the Chairman of the Board, the President, a Vice President or by the Treasurer of the Company, and by an

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Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.
          “Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means the total amount of assets appearing on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries less, without duplication, the following:
          (a) all reserves for depreciation and other asset valuation reserves but excluding any reserves for deferred U.S. federal income taxes arising from accelerated amortization or otherwise;
          (b) all intangible assets such as goodwill, trademarks, trade names, patents and unamortized debt discount and expense carried as an asset on said balance sheet; and
          (c) all appropriate adjustments on account of minority interests of other Persons holding Voting Stock in any Subsidiary.
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and as of a date not more than 90 days before the occurrence of the event for which determination is being made.
          “Corporate Trust Office” means any office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered.
          “Corporation” includes corporations, associations, companies and business trusts.
          “Coupon” means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer Security.
          “Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 307.
          “Dollars or “$” or any similar reference shall mean the currency of the United States, except as may otherwise be provided in the form of Securities of any particular series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.
          “Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 501.

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          “Holder”, when used with respect to any Security, means in the case of a Registered Security, the Person in whose name the Security is registered in the Security Register and, in the case of a Bearer Security, the bearer thereof and, when used with respect to any coupon, means the bearer thereof.
          “Indenture” means this instrument as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, and shall include each Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 303.
          “Interest”, when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity, and, when used with respect to a Security which provides for the payment of Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 1004, includes such Additional Amounts.
          “Interest Payment Date” means, the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on the applicable Securities.
          “Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption, request for redemption or otherwise.
          “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President, a Vice President or the Treasurer of the Company and by an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.
          “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture) be an employee of or counsel for the Company, or other counsel acceptable to the Trustee.
          “Original Issue Discount Security” means a Security issued pursuant to this Indenture which provides for declaration of an amount less than the principal thereof to be due and payable upon acceleration pursuant to Section 502.
          “Outstanding”, when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore

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authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:
          (i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
          (ii) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities and any coupons thereto appertaining, provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given
pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and
          (iii) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at a meeting of Holders of Securities for quorum purposes, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such determination and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be equal to the amount of the principal thereof that could be declared to be due and payable pursuant to the terms of such Original Issue Discount Security at the time the taking of such action by the Holders of such requisite principal amount is evidenced to the Trustee as provided in Section l04(a), and, provided further, that Securities owned beneficially by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so

6


 

owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor.
          “Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company or to undertake such other related duties as the Company may from time to time specify.
          “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
          “Place of Payment”, when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as provided pursuant to Section 301.
          “Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen Security or a Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen Security or the Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains.
          “Redemption Date”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.
          “Redemption Price”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed as determined pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.
          “Registered Security” means any Security established pursuant to Section 201 which is registered in the Security Register.
          “Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on a Registered Security on any Interest Payment Date means the

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date, if any, specified in such Security as the “Regular Record Date”.
          “Responsible Officer”, when used with respect to the Trustee, means an officer of the Trustee assigned to the Corporate Trust and Agency Group (or any successor group of the Trustee), including any vice president (whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “vice president”), any trust officer, or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, and any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
          “Security” or “Securities” means any Security or Securities, as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
          “Security Register” and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 305.
          “Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered Securities of any series means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.
          “Stated Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security or a coupon representing such installment of interest as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.
          “Subsidiary” means any corporation of which at the time of determination the Company and/or one or more Subsidiaries owns or controls directly or indirectly more than 50% of the shares of Voting Stock. “Wholly-owned”, when used with reference to a Subsidiary, means a Subsidiary of which all of the outstanding capital stock (except for qualifying shares) is owned by the Company or by one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries.
          “Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such with respect to one or more series of Securities pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with

8


 

respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to the Securities of that series.
          “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as provided in Section 905.
          “United States” means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories and possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.
          “United States Alien” means any Person who, for United States Federal income tax purposes, is a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual, a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust, or a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States Federal income tax purposes, a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual or a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.
          “Vice President”, when used with respect to the Company, shall mean any Vice President of the Company whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “Vice President”.
          “Voting Stock” means stock of the class or classes having general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of such corporation, provided that, for the purposes hereof, stock which carries only the right to vote conditionally on the happening of an event shall not be considered voting stock whether or not such event shall have happened.
          Section 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.
          Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such

9


 

particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
          Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
     (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein relating thereto;
     (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
     (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with; and
     (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
          Section 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.
          In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
          Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the

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Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
          Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
          Section 104. Acts of Holders.
          (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing. If, but only if, Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series may, alternatively, be embodied in and evidenced by the record of Holders of Securities of such series voting in favor thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders of Securities of such series duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article Fourteen, or a combination of such instruments and any such record. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments and so voting at any such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company and any agent of the Trustee or the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. The record of any meeting of Holders of Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 1406.
          (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved in

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any manner which the Trustee deems sufficient and in accordance with such rules as the Trustee may determine; and the Trustee may in any instance require further proof with respect to any of the matters referred to in this Section.
          (c) The ownership of Registered Securities and the principal amount and serial numbers of Registered Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, shall be proved by the Security Register.
          (d) The principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, may be proved by the production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as depositary, by any trust company, bank, banker or other depositary reasonably acceptable to the Company, wherever situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such depositary, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of any Bearer Security continues until (1) another certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced, or (2) such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, or (3) such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security, or (4) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. The principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer Securities held by the Person so executing such instrument or writing and the date of holding the same may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
          (e) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of any Registered Securities any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, by Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders of Registered Securities entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of Registered Securities of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite

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proportion of Outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders of Registered Securities on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date.
          (f) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.
          Section 105. Notices, etc. to Trustee and Company.
          Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
     (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or
     (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or by overnight courier, to the Company addressed to the attention of its Treasurer at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.
          Section 106. Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver.
          Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or in the form of Securities of any particular series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Securities of any event,

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     (1) such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Registered Securities if in writing and, mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of a Registered Security affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such Notice; and
     (2) such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Bearer Securities, if any, if published in an Authorized Newspaper in The City of New York and, if the Securities of such series are then listed on any securities exchange outside the United States, in an Authorized Newspaper in such city as the Company shall advise the Trustee that such securities exchange so requires, on a Business Day at least twice, the first such publication to be not earlier than the earliest date and not later than the latest date prescribed for the giving of such notice.
          In any case where notice to Holders of Registered Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder of a Registered Security shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided herein. In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such
notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
          In case by reason of the suspension of publication of any Authorized Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to such Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither failure to give notice by publication to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor any defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of any notice mailed to Holders of Registered Securities as provided above.
          Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person

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entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders of Securities shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
          Section 107. Language of Notices, etc.
          Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that, if the Company so elects, any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication.
          Section 108. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
          If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provisions shall control.
          Section 109. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.
          The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
          Section 110. Successors and Assigns.
          All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
          Section 111. Separability Clause.
          In any case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities or coupons shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
          Section 112. Benefits of Indenture.
          Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities or coupons, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other

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than the parties hereto, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent and their successors hereunder and the Holders of Securities or coupons, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
          Section 113. Governing Law.
          This Indenture and the Securities and coupons shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed in such State.
          Section 114. Legal Holidays.
          In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or the Securities or coupons other than a provision in the Securities which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section) payment of interest or any Additional Amounts or principal (and premium, if any) shall not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity, and no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITY FORMS
          Section 201. Forms Generally.
          The Registered Securities, if any, of each series and the Bearer Securities, if any, of each series, related coupons, if any, and temporary global Securities, if any, shall be in the form established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, shall have appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing

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such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
          If the form of the Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting forth the form of such series.
          Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, the Securities of each series shall be issuable in registered form without coupons. If so provided as contemplated by Section 301, the Securities of a series also shall be issuable in bearer form, with or without interest coupons attached.
          The definitive Securities and coupons shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on a steel engraved border or steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities or coupons.
          Section 202. Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.
          This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
             
    BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,    
 
           
 
      as Trustee                      
 
           
 
  By        
 
     
 
Authorized Officer
   
ARTICLE THREE
THE SECURITIES
          Section 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.
          The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

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          The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto:
     (1) the title of the Securities and the series in which such Securities shall be included;
     (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such title or the Securities of such series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906 or 1107;)
     (3) whether Securities of the series are to be issuable as Registered Securities, Bearer Securities (with or without coupons) or both, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of Bearer Securities and the terms, if any, upon which Bearer Securities of the series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the series and vice versa;
     (4) the date as of which any Bearer Securities of the series and any temporary global Security representing Outstanding Securities of the series shall be dated if other than the date of original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;
     (5) if Securities of the series are to be issuable as Bearer Securities, whether interest in respect of any portion of a temporary Bearer Security in global form (representing all of the Outstanding Bearer Securities of the series) payable in respect of an Interest Payment Date prior to the exchange of such temporary Bearer Security for definitive Securities of the series shall be paid to any clearing organization with respect to the portion of such temporary Bearer Security held for its account and, in such event, the terms and conditions (including any certification requirements) upon which any such interest payment received by a clearing organization will be credited to the Persons entitled to interest payable on such Interest Payment Date;
     (6) the date or dates on which the principal of such Securities shall be payable;

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     (7) the rate or rates at which such Securities shall bear interest, if any, or any method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for the interest payable on Registered Securities on any Interest Payment Date, whether and under what circumstances Additional Amounts on such securities shall be payable in respect of specified taxes, assessments or other governmental charges withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Company has the option to redeem the affected Securities rather than pay such Additional Amounts, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;
     (8) the place or places, if any, in addition to or other than the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on, or Additional Amounts, if any, payable in respect of, such Securities shall be payable;
     (9) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which such Securities may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;
     (10) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase such Securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which such Securities shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation, and any provisions for the remarketing of such Securities;
     (11) the denominations in which Registered Securities of the series, if any, shall be issuable if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof,
and the denominations in which Bearer Securities of the series, if any, shall be issuable if other than the denomination of $5,000;
     (12) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502;

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     (13) if other than such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public or private debts, the coin or currency, including composite currencies, in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on, and Additional Amounts in respect of, such Securities shall be payable;
     (14) if the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on, and Additional Amounts in respect of, such Securities are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency, including composite currencies, other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;
     (15) if the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on, and Additional Amounts in respect of, such Securities may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method or based on a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
     (16) if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions; and
     (17) any other terms of such Securities (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).
          All Securities of anyone series and the coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities of such series, if any, shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and the rate or rates of interest, if any, and Stated Maturity, the date from which interest, if any, shall accrue and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution and set forth in such Officers’ Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time, and unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such series.

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          If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting forth the terms of such series.
          Section 302. Denominations.
          Unless other denominations and amounts may from time to time be fixed by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, the Registered Securities of each series, if any, shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and the Bearer Securities of each series, if any, shall be issuable in the denomination of $5,000, or in such other denominations and amounts as may from time to time be fixed by or pursuant to a Board Resolution.
          Section 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
          The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, President, Vice President serving as Chief Financial Officer or its Treasurer under its corporate seal reproduced thereon and attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. Coupons shall bear the facsimile signature of the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company.
          Securities and coupons bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.
          At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with (i) the Board Resolution and Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture with respect to such Securities referred to in Sections 201 and 301, (ii) an Officers’ Certificate stating that (A) no Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series has

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occurred and is continuing and (B) the issuance of such Securities will not result in an Event of Default or any event or condition which, upon the giving of notice (or the acquisition of knowledge) or the lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, and (iii) a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order and subject to the provisions hereof shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating:
     (1) the form and terms of such Securities and coupons, if any, have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
     (2) that all conditions precedent to the authentication and delivery of such Securities, together with the coupons, if any, appertaining thereto, have been complied with and that such Securities and coupons, when authenticated and delivered by the trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and to general equity principles; and
     (3) that all laws and requirements in respect of the execution and delivery by the Company of such Securities and coupons, if any, have been complied with.
          In rendering such opinion, such counsel may exclude from the scope of such opinion the application of any state securities or “blue sky” laws, and may limit such opinion to matters of the laws of the State of Louisiana, the federal laws of the United States of America and the general contract laws of the State of New York.
          The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee or if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken.

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          Each Registered security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Each Bearer Security and any temporary Bearer Security in global form shall be dated as of the date specified as contemplated by Section 301.
          No security or coupon appertaining thereto shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for in Section 202 or 614 executed by or on behalf of the Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized signers, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Except as permitted by Section 306 or 307, the Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all appurtenant coupons for interest then matured have been detached and cancelled.
          Section 304. Temporary Securities.
          Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute and deliver to the Trustee, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the manner provided in Section 303, temporary Securities of such series which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered form, or, if authorized, in bearer form with one or more coupons or without coupons, and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities in the case of Bearer Securities of any series, such temporary Securities may be in global form, representing all of the Outstanding Bearer Securities of such series.
          Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form, which shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions thereof, if temporary securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive securities of such series containing identical terms and provisions upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at an office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002, without charge to

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the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of anyone or more temporary securities of any series (accompanied by any unmatured coupons appertaining thereto) the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of authorized denominations of the same series containing identical terms and provisions; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer Security, except as provided pursuant to Section 301, shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and provided, further, that a definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security only in compliance with the conditions set forth therein. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to a temporary global Security, until so exchanged the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.
          Section 305. Registration, Transfer and Exchange.
          With respect to the Registered Securities of each series, if any, the Company shall cause to be kept at an office or agency of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 1002, a register (herein sometimes referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of the Registered Securities of each series and of transfers of the Registered Securities of each series. Such office or agency shall be the “Security Registrar” for the Registered Securities, if any, of each series of Securities. The Trustee is hereby initially appointed as Security Registrar. In the event that the Trustee shall not be the Security Registrar, it shall have the right to examine the Security Register at all reasonable times.
          Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at any office or agency of the Company maintained for that series pursuant to Section 1002, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding and containing identical terms and provisions.
          At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series containing identical terms and provisions,

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in any authorized denominations, and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any Registered Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered Securities which the holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
          At the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the same series containing identical terms and provisions, of any authorized denominations and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured coupon or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default, such exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company and the Trustee in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located outside the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at any such office or agency in exchange for a Registered Security of the same series and like tenor after the close of business at such office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date or proposed date of payment, as the case may be (or, if such coupon is so surrendered with such Bearer Security, such coupon shall be returned to the person so surrendering the Bearer Security), and interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of

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the Registered security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
          If expressly provided with respect to the Securities of any series, at the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of such series may be exchanged for Bearer Securities upon such terms and conditions as may be provided with respect to such series.
          Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
          All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
          Every Registered security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer, or for exchange or redemption shall (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar for such series of Security presented) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and such Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
          No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, or redemption of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that maybe imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer.
           The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of that series selected for redemption under Section 1103 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed,

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or (iii) to exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption except that such a Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered Security of that series, provided that such Registered Security shall be immediately surrendered for redemption with written instruction for payment consistent with the provisions of this Indenture.
           Section 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
           If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series containing identical terms and of like principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to the surrendered Security.
           If there be delivered to the Company and to the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security or coupon, and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen), a new Security of the same series containing identical terms and of like principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains.
           In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security or coupon; provided, however, that payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on Bearer Securities shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, any interest on Bearer Securities shall be

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payable only upon presentation and surrender of the Coupons appertaining thereto.
           Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
          Every new Security of any series, with its coupons, if any, issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security, or in exchange for a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its coupons, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder.
          The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons.
          Section 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.
          Interest on any Registered Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall, if so provided in such Security, be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered in exchange for a Registered security of such series after the close of business (at an office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series) on any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business (at such office or agency) on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date and interest will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

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          Any interest on any Registered Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for such Registered Security (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder; and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:
     (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities affected (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Registered Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 15 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of such Registered Securities at his address as it appears in the Security Register not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. The Trustee may, in its discretion, in the name and at the expense of the Company, cause a similar notice to be published at least once in a newspaper, customarily published in the English language on each Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, but such publication shall not be a condition precedent to the establishment of such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of

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such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2). In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series in exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of business at such office or agency on any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such proposed date of payment and Defaulted Interest will not be payable on such proposed date of payment in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
     (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
          At the option of the Company, interest (except interest payable at Maturity) on Registered Securities of any series that bear interest may be paid by mailing a check to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register.
          Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 305, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
          Section 308. Persons Deemed Owners.
          Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and

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any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Registered Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any), and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest on and Additional Amounts with respect to, such Registered Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
          The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security and the bearer of any coupon as the absolute owner of such Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security or coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
          Section 309. Cancellation.
          All Securities and coupons surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee, and any such Securities and coupons and Securities and coupons surrendered directly to the Trustee for any such purpose shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled securities and coupons held by the Trustee shall be destroyed by it unless by a Company Order received prior to such destruction the Company directs their return to it.
          Section 310. Computation of Interest.
          Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series, interest on the securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

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ARTICLE FOUR
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
          Section 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
          Upon the direction of the Company by a Company Order this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for and any right to receive Additional Amounts, as provided in Section 1004), and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when
          (1) either
     (A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered and all coupons appertaining thereto (other than (i) coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered for exchange for Registered Securities and maturing after such exchange, whose surrender is not required or has been waived as provided in Section 305, (ii) Securities and coupons which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306, (iii) coupons appertaining to Securities called for redemption and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date, whose surrender has been waived as provided in Section 1107, and (iv) Securities and coupons for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or charged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
     (B) all such Securities and, in the case of (i) or (ii) below, any such coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation
     (i) have become due and payable, or
     (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or

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     (iii) if redeemable at the option of the Company, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,
and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities and coupons not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, and any Additional Amounts with respect thereto, to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;
(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
          In the event there are Securities of two or more series hereunder, the Trustee shall be required to execute an instrument acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture only if requested to do so with respect to Securities of all series as to which it is Trustee and if the other conditions thereto are met. In the event there are two or more Trustees hereunder, then the effectiveness of any such instrument shall be conditioned upon receipt of such instruments from all Trustees hereunder.
          Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.

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          Section 402. Application of Trust Money.
          Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the coupons and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and any interest and Additional Amounts for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES
          Section 501. Events of Default.
          “Event of Default”, wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any, one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
     (1) default in the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable at Maturity and continuance of such default for a period of 3 Business Days; or
     (2) default in the payment of any interest upon or any Additional Amounts payable in respect of any Security of that series when such interest or Additional Amounts become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or
     (3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series and continuance of such default for a period of 3 Business Days; or
     (4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose

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performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or
     (5) default under any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company (including a default with respect to Securities of any series other than that series) or under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company (including this Indenture), whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, which default shall constitute a failure to pay in excess of $5,000,000 of the principal or interest of such indebtedness when due and payable after the expiration of any applicable grace period with respect thereto or shall have resulted in such indebtedness in an amount in excess of $5,000,000 becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, without such indebtedness having been discharged, or such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled within a period of 90 days after there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default and requiring the Company to cause such indebtedness to be discharged or to cause such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled;
     (6) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation

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of its affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
     (7) the Company shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or for any substantial part of its property, or shall make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due or shall take any corporate action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
     (8) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series.
     Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
          If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal of all the Securities of that series, or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of that series, to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal or such lesser amount shall become immediately due and payable.
               At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if
               (1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay

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                    (A) all overdue installments of interest on and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of all Securities of that series,
                    (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities,
                    (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue installments of interest and Additional Amounts at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and
                    (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and
               (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which has become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513.
               No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
               Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
               The Company covenants that if
               (1) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on or any Additional Amounts payable in respect of any Security when such interest or Additional Amounts shall have become due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days,
               (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at its Maturity and such default has continued for a period of 3 Business Days, or
               (3) default is made in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a

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Security of that series, and such default has continued for a period of 3 Business Days,
the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and coupons, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon overdue installments of interest or any Additional Amounts, at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
               If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.
               If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series and any related coupons by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
               Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
               In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable

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as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for payment of overdue principal and interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,
               (1) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount, or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of that series, of principal (and premium, if any) and interest and any Additional Amounts owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents or counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
               (2) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of Securities and coupons to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders of Securities and coupons, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.
               Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security or coupon any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or coupons or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a security or coupon in any such proceeding.
               Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons.
               All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or any of the Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or coupons or the production thereof in any

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proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery or judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities and coupons in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
               Section 506. Application of Money Collected.
               Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (and premium, if any), interest or any Additional Amounts, upon presentation of the Securities or coupons, or both, as the case may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
                    FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 607:
                       SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and interest and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the aggregate amounts due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if any), interest and Additional Amounts, respectively;
                    THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled thereto.
               Section 507. Limitation on Suits.
               No Holder of any Security of any series or any related coupons shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
               (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;

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               (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
               (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity acceptable to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
               (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
               (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such Holders or Holders of any other series, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders.
               Section 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest.
               Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any security or coupon shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest on and any Additional Amounts in respect of such Security or payment of such coupon on the respective Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security or coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
               Section 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
               If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security or coupon has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or

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remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of securities and coupons shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
               Section 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
               Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
               Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
               No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security or coupon to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or coupons may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or coupons, as the case may be.
               Section 512. Control by Holders of Securities.
               The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that

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               (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,
               (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and
               (3) such direction is not unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Securities of such series.
               Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults.
               The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series and any related coupons waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default
               (1) in the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on or Additional Amounts payable in respect of any Security of such series, or
               (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.
               Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
               Section 514. Undertaking for Costs.
               All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security or coupon by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit, other than the Trustee, of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, including the Trustee, having due regard to the merits and good faith of

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the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, the Trustee or by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder of any Security or coupon for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts in respect of any Security or the payment of any coupon on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date) or interest on any overdue principal of any Security.
               Section 515. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.
               The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
ARTICLE SIX
THE TRUSTEE
               Section 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
               (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default,
               (1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties, and only such duties, as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
               (2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture;

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but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.
               (b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.
               (c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that
               (1) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (a) of this Section;
               (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
               (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, relating to time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and
               (4) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
               (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or

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affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.
               Section 602. Notice of Defaults.
               Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities of such series entitled to receive reports pursuant to Section 703(c), notice of such default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on, or any Additional Amounts with respect to, any Security of such series or in the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of Securities and coupons of such series; and provided, further, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 501(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.
               Section 603. Certain Rights of Trustee.
               Except as otherwise provided in Section 601:
               (1) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
               (2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order (other than delivery of any Security to the Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant to Section 303 which shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution

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of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;
               (3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers’ Certificate;
               (4) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
               (5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;
           (6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document; and
           (7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.
           (8) The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series for which it is acting as Trustee unless either (1) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee assigned to the Corporate Trust and Agency Group (or any successor group, division or department of the Trustee) shall have actual knowledge of the Event of Default or (2) written notice of such Event of

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Default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company, any other obligor on such Securities or by any Holder of such Securities.
               Section 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
               The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, and in any coupons shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities or coupons. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.
               Section 605. May Hold Securities.
               The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and coupons and, subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.
               Section 606. Money Held in Trust.
               Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.
               Section 607. Compensation and Reimbursement.
               The Company agrees
           (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
           (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all

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reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursements or advances as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
           (3) to indemnify the Trustee and its agents for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on their part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of their powers or duties hereunder.
               As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company hereunder the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any series upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Securities.
               Section 608. Disqualifications; Conflicting Interests.
               (a) If the Trustee has or shall acquire any conflicting interest, as defined in this Section, with respect to the Securities of any series, it shall, within 90 days after ascertaining that it has such conflicting interest, either eliminate such conflicting interest or resign with respect to the Securities of that series in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
               (b) In the event that the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Subsection (a) of this Section with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall, within 10 days after the expiration of such 90-day period, transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 703(c) to all Holders of Securities of that series notice of such failure.
               (c) For the purposes of this Section, the Trustee shall be deemed to have a conflicting interest with respect to the Securities of any series, if

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           (1) the Trustee is trustee under this Indenture with respect to the Outstanding Securities of any series other than that series or is trustee under another indenture under which any other securities, or certificates of interest or participation in any other securities, of the Company are outstanding, unless such other indenture is a collateral trustee indenture under which the only collateral consists of Securities issued under this Indenture, provided that there shall be excluded from the operation of this paragraph (A) this Indenture with respect to the Securities of any series other than that series, and (B) any indenture or indentures under which other securities, or certificates of interest or participation in other securities, of the Company are outstanding, if
               (i) this Indenture and such other indenture or indentures are wholly unsecured and such other indenture or indentures are hereafter qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, unless the Commission shall have found and declared by order pursuant to Section 305(b) or Section 307(c) of the Trust Indenture Act that differences exist between the provisions of this Indenture with respect to Securities of that series and one or more other series or the provisions of such other indenture or indentures which are so likely to involve a material conflict of interest as to make it necessary in the public interest or for the protection of investors to disqualify the Trustee from acting as such under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of that series and such other series or under such other indenture or indentures, or
               (ii) the Company shall have sustained the burden of proving, on application to the Commission and after opportunity for hearing thereon, that trusteeship under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of that series and such other series or such other indenture or indentures is not so likely to involve a material conflict of interest as to make it necessary in the public interest or for the protection of investors to disqualify the Trustee from acting as such under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of that series and such other series under such other indenture or indentures;

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          (2) the Trustee or any of its directors or executive officers is an obligor upon the Securities or an underwriter for the Company;
          (3) the Trustee directly or indirectly controls or is directly or indirectly controlled by or is under direct or indirect common control with the Company or an underwriter for the Company;
          (4) the Trustee or any of its directors or executive officers is a director, officer, partner, employee, appointee or representative of the Company, or of an underwriter (other than the Trustee itself) for the Company who is currently engaged in the business of underwriting, except that (i) one individual may be a director or an executive officer, or both, of the Trustee and a director or an executive officer, or both, of the Company but may not be at the same time an executive officer of both the Trustee and the Company; (ii) if and so long as the number of directors of the Trustee in office is more than nine, one additional individual may be a director or an executive officer, or both, of the Trustee and a director of the Company; and (iii) the Trustee may be, designated by the Company or by any underwriter for the Company to act in the capacity of transfer agent, registrar, custodian, paying agent, fiscal agent, escrow agent or depositary, or in any other similar capacity, or, subject to the provisions of paragraph (1) of this Subsection, to act as trustee, whether under an indenture or otherwise;
          (5) 10% or more of the voting securities of the Trustee is beneficially owned either by the Company or by any director, partner or executive officer thereof, or 20% or more of such voting securities is beneficially owned, collectively, by any two or more of such persons; or 10% or more of the voting securities of the Trustee is beneficially owned either by an underwriter for the Company or by any director, partner or executive officer thereof, or is beneficially owned, collectively, by any two or more such persons;
          (6) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of, or holds as collateral security for an obligation which is in default (as hereinafter in this Subsection defined), (i) 5% or more of the voting securities, or 10% or more of any other class of security, of the Company not including the Securities issued under this Indenture and securities issued under any other indenture under which

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the Trustee is also trustee, or (ii) 10% or more of any class of security of an underwriter for the Company;
          (7) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of, or holds as collateral security for an obligation which is in default (as hereinafter in this Subsection defined), 5% or more of the voting securities of any person who, to the knowledge of the Trustee, owns 10% or more of the voting securities of, or controls directly or indirectly or is under director indirect common control with, the Company;
          (8) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of, or holds as collateral security for an obligation which is in default (as hereinafter in this Subsection defined), 10% or more of any class of security of any person who, to the knowledge of the Trustee, owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the Company; or
          (9) the Trustee owns, on May 15 in any calendar year, in the capacity of executor, administrator, testamentary or inter vivos trustee, guardian, committee or conservator, or in any other similar capacity, an aggregate of 25% or more of the voting securities, or of any class of security, of any person, the beneficial ownership of a specified percentage of which would have constituted a conflicting interest under paragraph (6), (7) or (8) of this Subsection. As to any such securities of which the Trustee acquired ownership through becoming executor, administrator or testamentary trustee of an estate which included them, the provisions of the preceding sentence shall not apply, for a period of two years from the date of such acquisition, to the extent that such securities included in such estate do not exceed 25% of such voting securities or 25% of any such class of security. Promptly after May 15 in each calendar year, the Trustee shall make a check of its holdings of such securities in any of the above-mentioned capacities as of such May 15. If the Company fails to make payment in full of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any of the Securities when and as the same becomes due and payable, and such failure continues for 30 days thereafter, the Trustee shall make a prompt check of its holding of such securities in any of the above-mentioned capacities as of the date of the expiration of such 30-day period, and after such date, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, all such securities so held by the Trustee, with sole or joint control over such securities vested

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in it, shall, but only so long as such failure shall continue, be considered as though beneficially owned by the Trustee for the purpose of paragraphs (6), (7) and (8) of this Subsection.
               The specification of percentages in paragraphs (5) to (9), inclusive, of this Subsection shall not be construed as indicating that the ownership of such percentages of the securities of a person is or is not necessary or sufficient to constitute direct or indirect control for the purposes of paragraph (3) or (7) of this Subsection.
               For the purposes of paragraphs (6), (7), (8) and (9) of this Subsection only, (i) the terms “security” and “securities” shall include only such securities as are generally known as corporate securities, but shall not include any note or other evidence of indebtedness issued to evidence an obligation to repay moneys lent to a person by one or more banks, trust companies or banking firms, or any certificate of interest or participation in any such note or evidence of indebtedness; (ii) an obligation shall be deemed to be “in default” when a default in payment of principal shall have continued for 30 days or more and shall not have been cured; and (iii) the Trustee shall not be deemed to be the owner or holder of (A) any security which it holds as collateral security, as trustee or otherwise, for an obligation which is not in default as defined in clause (ii) above, or (B) any security which it holds as collateral security under this Indenture, irrespective of any default hereunder, or (C) any security which it holds as agent for collection, or as custodian, escrow agent or depositary, or in any similar representative capacity.
               (d) For the purpose of this Section:
           (1) The term “underwriter”, when used with reference to the Company, means every person who, within three years prior to the time as of which the determination is made, has purchased from the Company with a view to, or has offered or sold for the Company in connection with, the distribution of any security of the Company outstanding at such time, or has participated or has had a direct or indirect participation in any such undertaking, or has participated or has had a participation in the direct or indirect underwriting of any such undertaking, but such term shall not include a person whose interest was limited to a commission from an underwriter or dealer not in excess of the usual and customary distributors’ or sellers’ commission.

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           (2) The term “director” means any director of a corporation, or any individual performing similar functions with respect to any organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated.
           (3) The term “person” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, an association, a joint-stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization or a government or political subdivision thereof. As used in this paragraph, the term “trust” shall include only a trust where the interest or interests of the beneficiary or beneficiaries are evidenced by a security.
           (4) The term “voting security” means any security presently entitling the owner or holder thereof to vote in the direction or management of the affairs of a person, or any security issued under or pursuant to any trust, agreement or arrangement whereby a trustee or trustees or agent or agents for the owner or holder of such security are presently entitled to vote in the direction or management of the affairs of a person.
           (5) The term “Company” means any obligor upon the Securities.
           (6) The term “executive officer” means the president, every vice president, every trust officer, the cashier, the secretary and the treasurer of a corporation, and any individual customarily performing similar functions with respect to any organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, but shall not include the chairman of the board of directors.
               (e) The percentages of voting securities and other securities specified in this Section shall be calculated in accordance with the following provisions:
          (1) A specified percentage of the voting securities of the Trustee, the Company or any other person referred to in this Section (each of whom is referred to as a “person” in this paragraph) means such amount of the outstanding voting securities of such person as entitles the holder or holders thereof to cast such specified percentage of the aggregate votes which the holders of all the outstanding voting securities of such person are entitled to cast in the direction or management of the affairs of such person.

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          (2) A specified percentage of a class of securities of a person means such percentage of the aggregate amount of securities of the class outstanding.
          (3) The term “amount”, when used in regard to securities, means the principal amount if relating to evidences of indebtedness, the number of shares if relating to capital shares and the number of units if relating to any other kind of security.
          (4) The term “outstanding” means issued and not held by or for the account of the issuer. The following securities shall not be deemed outstanding within the meaning of this definition:
               (i) securities of an issuer held in a sinking fund relating to securities of the issuer of the same class;
               (ii) securities of an issuer held in a sinking fund relating to another class of securities of the issuer, if the obligation evidenced by such other class of securities is not in default as to principal or interest or otherwise;
               (iii) securities pledged by the issuer thereof as security for an obligation of the issuer not in default as to principal or interest or otherwise; and
               (iv) securities held in escrow if placed in escrow by the issuer thereof;
provided, however, that any voting securities of an issuer shall be deemed outstanding if any person other than the issuer is entitled to exercise the voting rights thereof.
           (5) A security shall be deemed to be of the same class as another security if both securities confer, upon the holder or holders thereof substantially the same rights and privileges; provided, however, that, in the case of secured evidences of indebtedness, all of which are issued under a single indenture, differences in the interest rates or maturity dates of various series thereof shall not be deemed sufficient to constitute such series different classes; and provided, further, that, in the case of unsecured evidences of indebtedness, differences in the interest rates or maturity

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dates thereof shall not be deemed sufficient to constitute them securities of different classes, whether or not they are issued under a single indenture.
               Section 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.
               There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $5,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requisites of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
               Section 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
               (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 611.
               (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to such series.
               (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series; delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.

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               (d) If at any time:
           (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608(a) after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or
           (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder of a Security, or
           (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to Section 514, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of any series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities of such series and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
               (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at anytime there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance

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with the applicable requirements of Section 611, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Securities and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 611, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.
               (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of Registered Securities, if any, of such series as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register and, if Securities of such series are issued as Bearer Securities, by publishing such notice of such event once in an Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment located outside the United States. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
               Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
               (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

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               (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible for any notice given to, or received by, or any act or failure to act on the part of, any other Trustee hereunder, and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under this Indenture other than as hereinafter expressly set forth, and each such successor Trustee without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder

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with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.
               (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.
               (d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.
               Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.
               Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.
               Section 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
               (a) Subject to Subsection (b) of this Section, if the Trustee shall be or shall become a creditor, directly or indirectly, secured or unsecured, of the Company within four months prior to a default, as defined in Subsection (c) of this Section, or subsequent to such a default, then, unless and until such default shall be cured, the Trustee shall set apart and hold in a special account for the benefit of the Trustee individually, the Holders of the Securities and coupons and the holders of other indenture securities (as defined in Subsection (c) of this Section):

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           (1) an amount equal to any and all reductions in the amount due and owing upon any claim as such creditor in respect of principal or interest, effected after the beginning of such four months’ period and valid as against the Company and its other creditors, except any such reduction resulting from the receipt or disposition of any property described in paragraph (2) of this Subsection, or from the exercise of any right of set-off which the Trustee could have exercised if a petition in bankruptcy had been filed by or against the Company upon the date of such default; and
           (2) all property received by the Trustee in respect of any claim as such creditor, either as security therefor, or in satisfaction or composition thereof, or otherwise, after the beginning of such four months’ period, or an amount equal to the proceeds of any such property, if disposed of, subject, however, to the rights, if any, of the Company and its other creditors in such property or such proceeds.
               Nothing herein contained, however, shall affect the right of the Trustee:
                    (A) to retain for its own account (i) payments made on account of any such claim by any Person (other than the Company) who is liable thereon, and (ii) the proceeds of the bona fide sale of any such claim by the Trustee to a third Person, and (iii) distributions made in cash, securities or other property in respect of claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Code or applicable State law;
                    (B) to realize, for its own account, upon any property held by it as security for any such claim, if such property was so held prior to the beginning of such four months’ period;
                    (C) to realize, for its own account, but only to the extent of the claim hereinafter mentioned, upon any property held by it as security for any such claim, if such claim was created after the beginning of such four months’ period and such property was received as security therefor simultaneously with the creation thereof, and if the Trustee shall sustain the burden of proving

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that at the time such property was so received the Trustee had no reasonable cause to believe that a default, as defined in Subsection (c) of this Section, would occur within four months; or
                    (D) to receive payment on any claim referred to in paragraph (B) or (C), against the release of any property held as security for such claim as provided in paragraph (B) or (C), as the case may be, to the extent of the fair value of such property.
               For the purposes of paragraphs (B), (C) and (D), property substituted after the beginning of such four months’ period for property held as security at the time of such substitution shall, to the extent of the fair value of the property released, have the same status as the property released, and, to the extent that any claim referred to in any of such paragraphs is created in renewal of or in substitution for or for the purpose of repaying or refunding any preexisting claim of the Trustee as such creditor, such claim shall have the same status as such preexisting claim.
               If the Trustee shall be required to account, the funds and property held in such special account and the proceeds thereof shall be apportioned among the Trustee, the Holders of Securities and the holders of other indenture securities in such manner that the Trustee, the Holders of Securities and the holders of other indenture securities realize, as a result of payments from such special account and payments of dividends on claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Code or applicable State law, the same percentage of their respective claims, figured before crediting to the claim of the Trustee anything on account of the receipt by it from the Company of the funds and property in such special account and before crediting to the respective claims of the Trustee and the Holders of Securities and the holders of other indenture securities dividends on claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Code or applicable State law, but after crediting thereon receipts on account of the indebtedness represented by their respective claims from all sources other than from such dividends and from funds and property so held in such special account. As used

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in this paragraph, with respect to any claim, the term “dividends” shall include any distribution with respect to such claim, in bankruptcy or receivership or proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Code or applicable State law, whether such distribution is made in cash, securities or other property, but shall not include any such distribution with respect to the secured portion, if any, of such claim. The court in which such bankruptcy, receivership or proceedings for reorganization is pending shall have jurisdiction (i) to apportion among the Trustee and the Holders of Securities and the holders of other indenture securities, in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph, the funds and property held in such special account and proceeds thereof, or (ii) in lieu of such apportionment, in whole or in part, to give to the provisions of this paragraph due consideration in determining the fairness of the distributions to be made to the Trustee and the Holders of Securities and the holders of other indenture securities with respect to their respective claims, in which event it shall not be necessary to liquidate or to appraise the value of any securities or other property held in such special account or as security for any such claims, or to make a specific allocation of such distributions as between the secured and unsecured portions of such claims, or otherwise to apply the provisions of this paragraph as a mathematical formula.
               Any Trustee which has resigned or been removed after the beginning of such four months’ period shall be subject to the provisions of this Subsection as though such resignation or removal had not occurred. If any Trustee has resigned or been removed prior to the beginning of such four months’ period, it shall be subject to the provisions of this Subsection if and only if the following conditions exist:
                    (i) the receipt of property or reduction of claim, which would have given rise to the obligation to account, if such Trustee had continued as Trustee, occurred after the beginning of such four months’ period; and
                    (ii) such receipt of property or reduction of claim occurred within four months after such resignation or removal.

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               (b) There shall be excluded from the operation of Subsection (a) of this Section a creditor relationship arising from:
          (1) the ownership or acquisition of securities issued under any indenture, or any security or securities having a maturity of one year or more at the time of acquisition by the Trustee;
          (2) advances authorized by a receivership or bankruptcy court of competent jurisdiction, or by this Indenture, for the purpose of preserving any property which shall at any time be subject to the lien of this Indenture or of discharging tax liens or other prior liens or encumbrances thereon, if notice of such advances and of the circumstances surrounding the making thereof is given to the Holders of Securities at the time and in the manner provided in this Indenture;
          (3) disbursements made in the ordinary course of business in the capacity of trustee under an indenture, transfer agent, registrar, custodian, paying agent, fiscal agent or depositary, or other similar capacity;
          (4) an indebtedness created as a result of services rendered or premises rented; or an indebtedness created as a result of goods or securities sold in a cash transaction, as defined in Subsection (c) of this Section;
          (5) the ownership of stock or of other securities of a corporation organized under the provisions of Section 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended, which is directly or indirectly a creditor of the Company; or
          (6) the acquisition, ownership, acceptance or negotiation of any drafts, bills of exchange, acceptances or obligations which fall within the classification of self-liquidating paper as defined in Subsection (c) of this Section.
               (c) For the purpose of this Section only:
           (1) the term “default” means any failure to make payment in full of the principal of or interest on any of the Securities or upon the other indenture securities when and as such principal or interest becomes due and payable;

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           (2) the term “other indenture securities” means securities upon which the Company is an obligor outstanding under any other indenture (i) under which indenture and as to which securities the Trustee is also trustee, (ii) which contains provisions substantially similar to the provisions of this Section, and (iii) under which a default exists at the time of the apportionment of the funds and property held in such special account;
           (3) the term “cash transaction” means any transaction in which full payment for goods or securities sold is made within seven days after delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other orders drawn upon banks or bankers and payable upon demand;
           (4) the term “self-liquidating paper” means any draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or incurred by the Company for the purpose of financing the purchase, processing, manufacture, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to, possession of or a lien upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or merchandise previously constituting the security, provided the security is received by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the creditor relationship with the Company arising from the making, drawing, negotiating or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation; and
           (5) the term “Company” means any obligor upon the Securities.
               Section 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.
              The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue or exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed

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to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company in its sole discretion and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, or in the case of any Authenticating Agent with respect to Securities issuable as Bearer Securities, under the laws of any country in which such Bearer Securities may be offered, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $5,000,000 or equivalent amount expressed in a foreign currency and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority or authority of such country. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.
          Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
          An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent, after giving at least 10 Business Days’ prior written notice to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent

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which shall be acceptable to the Company in its sole discretion and shall (i) mail written notice of such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Registered Securities, if any, of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, and (ii) if Securities of the series are issued as Bearer Securities, publish notice of such appointment at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the place where such successor Authenticating Agent has its principal office if such office is located outside the United States. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.
          The Trustee agrees to pay each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the provisions of Section 607.
          The provisions of Sections 308, 604 and 605 shall be applicable to each Authenticating Agent.
          If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form:
          This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in this within-mentioned Indenture.
             
    BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
 
           as Trustee    
 
           
 
  By        
 
     
 
As Authenticating Agent
   
 
           
 
  By        
 
     
 
Authorized Officer
   

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          If all of the Securities of any series may not be originally issued at one time, and if the Trustee does not, in the reasonable opinion of the Company, have an office capable of authenticating Securities upon original issuance located in a Place of Payment where the Company wishes to have Securities of such series authenticated upon original issuance, the Trustee, if so requested in writing (which writing need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) by the Company, shall appoint in accordance with this Section 614 an Authenticating Agent (which must be acceptable to the Company in its sole discretion) having an office in a Place of Payment designated by the Company with respect to such series of Securities.
ARTICLE SEVEN
HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
          Section 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.
          The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee
     (a) semiannually, not later than fifteen days after the Regular Record Date for interest for each series of Securities, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Registered Securities of such series as of such Regular Record Date, or if there is no Regular Record Date for interest for such series of Securities, semiannually, upon such dates as are set forth in the Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto authorizing such series, and
     (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished,
provided, however, that, so long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar, no such list shall be required to be furnished.
          Section 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.
          (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of

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Holders of Securities (i) contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee for each series as provided in Section 701, (ii) received by the Trustee for each series in the capacity of Security Registrar if the Trustee is then acting in such capacity and (iii) filed with it within the two preceding years pursuant to Section 703(c) (2). The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished, and destroy not earlier than two years after filing, any information filed with it pursuant to Section 703(c) (2).
          (b) If three or more Holders of Securities of any series (hereinafter referred to as “applicants”) apply in writing to the Trustee, and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Security of such series for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other Holders of Securities of such series with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall, within five business days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either
     (i) afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 702(a), or
     (ii) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of Holders of Securities whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 702(a), and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Holders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application.
          If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each Holder of Securities whose name and address appears in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 702(a), a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of such mailing, unless

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within five days after such tender the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the Commission, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the Holders of Securities or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If the Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, the Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such Holders of Securities with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application.
          (c) Every Holder of Securities or coupons, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Paying Agent nor any Security Registrar shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities in accordance with Section 702(b), regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Section 702(b).
          Section 703. Reports by Trustee.
          (a) Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with the year 1989, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to the Holders of Securities, as provided in Subsection (c) of this Section, a brief report dated as of such May 15 with respect to:
     (1) its eligibility under Section 609 and its qualifications under Section 608, or in lieu thereof, if to the best of its knowledge it has continued to be eligible and qualified under said Sections, a written statement to such effect;

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     (2) the character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee elects so to state, the circumstances surrounding the making thereof) made by the Trustee (as such) which remain unpaid on the date of such report, and for the reimbursement of which it claims or may claim a lien or charge, prior to that of the Securities, on any property or funds held or collected by it as Trustee, except that the Trustee shall not be required (but may elect) to report such advances if such advances so remaining unpaid aggregate not more 1/2 of 1% of the principal amount of the Securities Outstanding on the date of such report;
     (3) the amount, interest rate and maturity date of all other indebtedness owing by the Company (or by any other obligor on the Securities) to the Trustee in its individual capacity, on the date of such report, with a brief description of any property held as collateral security therefor, except an indebtedness based upon a creditor relationship arising in any manner described in Section 613(b)(2), (3), (4) or (6);
     (4) the property and funds, if any, physically in the possession of the Trustee as such on the date of such report;
     (5) any additional issue of Securities which the Trustee has not previously reported; and
     (6) any action taken by the Trustee in the performance of its duties hereunder which it has not previously reported and which in its opinion materially affects the Securities, except action in respect of a default, notice of which has been or is to be withheld by the Trustee in accordance with Section 602.
          (b) The Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities, as provided in Subsection (c) of this Section, a brief report with respect to the character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee elects so to state, the circumstances surrounding the making thereof) made by the Trustee (as such) since the date of the last report transmitted pursuant to Subsection (a) of this Section (or if no such report has yet been so transmitted, since the date of execution of this instrument) for the reimbursement of which it claims or may claim a lien or charge, prior to that of the Securities, on property or funds collected by it as Trustee, and which it has not previously reported pursuant to this Subsection, except that

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the Trustee shall not be required (but may elect) to report such advances if such advances remaining unpaid at any time aggregate 10% or less of the principal amount of the Securities Outstanding at such time, such report to be transmitted within 90 days after such time.
     (c) Reports pursuant to this Section shall be transmitted by mail:
     (1) to all Holders of Registered Securities, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear in the Security Register;
     (2) to such Holders of Bearer Securities as have, within the two years preceding such transmission, filed their names and addresses with the Trustee for that purpose; and
     (3) except in the case of reports pursuant to Subsection (b) of this Section, to each Holder of a Security whose name and address is preserved at the time by the Trustee, as provided in Section 702(a).
          (d) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders of Securities, be filed by the Trustee with each securities exchange upon which the Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any securities exchange.
          Section 704. Reports by Company.
          The Company shall:
     (1) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of said Sections, then it shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be

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required pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations;
     (2) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and
     (3) transmit within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 703(c) with respect to reports pursuant to Section 703(a), such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.
ARTICLE EIGHT
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE
          Section 801. Consolidations and Mergers of Company and Sales, Leases and Conveyances Permitted Subject to Certain Conditions.
          The Company may consolidate with, or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its assets to, or merge with or into any other corporation, provided that in any such case, (i) either the Company shall be the continuing corporation, or the successor corporation shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or a State thereof and such successor corporation shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any), any interest on, and any Additional Amounts payable pursuant to Section 1004 with respect to, all the Securities, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Company by supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by such corporation, and (ii) the Company or such successor corporation, as the case may be, shall not, immediately after such merger or consolidation,

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or such sale, lease or conveyance, be in default in the performance of any such covenant or condition.
          Section 802. Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation.
          In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance and upon any such assumption by the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the party of the first part, and the predecessor corporation, except in the event of a lease, shall be relieved of any further obligation under this Indenture and the Securities and coupons. Such successor corporation thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Securities and coupons issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor corporation, instead of the Company, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any Securities and coupons which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Securities or coupons which such successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the Securities and coupons so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities and coupons theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Securities and coupons had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.
          In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities and coupons thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.
          Section 803. Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel.
          The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 601 and 603, may receive an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and any such assumption, complies with the provisions of this Article.

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ARTICLE NINE
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
          Section 901. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders.
          Without the consent of any Holders of Securities or coupons, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
     (1) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities contained; or
     (2) to add to the covenants of the Company, for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or
     (3) to add to or to change any of the provisions of this Indenture to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal, to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal (or premium, if any) on Registered Securities or of principal (or premium, if any) or any interest on Bearer Securities, to permit Registered Securities to be exchanged for Bearer Securities or to permit the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form, provided any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect; or
     (4) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to the benefit of such provision; or
     (5) to secure the Securities; or

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     (6) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or
     (7) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 611(b);or
     (8) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture and which shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect; or
     (9) to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms or purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of Securities, as herein set forth.
          Section 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.
          With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,
     (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any Additional Amounts payable in respect thereof, or any premium payable upon the

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redemption thereof, or change the obligation of the Company to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 1004 (except as contemplated by Section 801(i) and permitted by Section 901(1)), or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or
     (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or reduce the requirements of Section 1404 for quorum or voting, or
     (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section or Section 513, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby.
          A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
          It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders of Securities under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

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          Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
          In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
          Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
          Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder and of any coupons appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby.
          Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.
          Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
          Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
          Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental
indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

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ARTICLE TEN
COVENANTS
          Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest.
          The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any), interest on and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of such series of Securities, any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. Any interest due on and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of Bearer Securities on or before Maturity, other than Additional Amounts, if any, payable as provided in Section 1004 in respect of principal of (or premium, if any, on) such a Security, shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced, thereby as they severally mature.
          Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
          The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series (but not Bearer Securities, except as otherwise provided below, unless such Place of Payment is located outside the United States) may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will maintain, subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, an office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series which is located outside the United States where Securities of such series and the related coupons maybe presented and surrendered for payment (including payment of any additional amounts payable on Securities of such series pursuant to Section 1004); provided, however, that if the Securities of such series are listed on The Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland or the Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other securities exchange located outside the United States and such securities exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent in London, Luxembourg or any other required city located outside the United States, as the case may be, so long as the Securities of such series are listed

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on such exchange. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer Securities of that series and the related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including payment of any Additional Amounts payable on Bearer Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1004) at the place specified for the purpose pursuant to Section 301, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
          Except as otherwise provided in the form of Bearer Security of any particular series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, no payment of principal, premium or interest on Bearer Securities shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States; provided, however, that payment of principal of and any premium and interest in U.S. dollars (including Additional Amounts payable in respect thereof) on any Bearer Security may be made at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York if (but only if) payment of the full amount of such principal, premium, interest or Additional Amounts at all offices outside the United States maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with this Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.
          The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto with respect to a series of Securities, the Company hereby designates as the Place of

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Payment for each series of Securities the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and initially appoints Bankers Trust Company at its Corporate Trust Office as the Company’s office or agency for each of such purposes in such city.
          Section 1003. Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust.
          If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any), or interest on, any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
          Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any), or interest on, any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
          The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will
     (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;
     (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series; and

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     (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.
          The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or of any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
          Except as otherwise provided in the form of Securities of any particular series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust: and the Holder of such Security or any coupon appertaining thereto shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment or to be mailed to Holders of Registered Securities, or both, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication or mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.
          Section 1004. Additional Amounts.
          If the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of any Security of any series or any coupon appertaining thereto Additional Amounts as provided therein. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any

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context, the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on, or in respect of, any Security of any series or any related coupon or the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for in this Section to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.
          If the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, at least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to that series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal (and premium, if any, is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers’ Certificate, the Company will furnish the Trustee and the Company’s principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with an Officers’ Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of Securities of that series or the related coupons who are United States Aliens without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge described in the Securities of that Series. If any such withholding shall be required, then such Officers’ Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments to such Holders of Securities or coupons and the Company will pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the Additional Amounts required by this Section. The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence or bad faith on their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officers’ Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section.

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          Section 1005. Statement as to Compliance; Notice of Certain Defaults.
          The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year so long as any Security is outstanding hereunder, a written statement, which need not comply with Section 102, signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller or an Assistant Controller of the Company, stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as such officers of the Company they would normally obtain knowledge of any default by the Company in the performance or fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or condition contained in this Indenture, and stating whether or not they have obtained knowledge of any such default existing on the date of such statement and, if so, specifying each such default of which the signers have knowledge and the nature thereof.
          Section 1006. Corporate Existence.
          Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and that of each Subsidiary and the rights (charter and statutory) and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries considered as a whole and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders of the Outstanding Securities of any series.
          Section 1007. Maintenance of Properties.
          The Company will cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the sole judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of such properties, or disposing of them if such discontinuance

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or disposal is, in the judgment of the Company or of the Subsidiary concerned, desirable in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders of Securities.
          Section 1008. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.
          The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (2) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
          Section 1009. Restrictions on Liens.
          (a) So long as any Securities remain outstanding, the Company shall not issue, assume or guarantee any debt for money borrowed (hereinafter in this Section 1009 referred to as “Debt”), secured by any mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien or other encumbrance (hereinafter in this Section 1009 called “mortgage” or “mortgages”) upon any property of the Company or of a Subsidiary (including, without limitation, stock of a Subsidiary) or indebtedness issued by any Subsidiary and owned by the Company or any other Subsidiary, nor shall the Company permit any Subsidiary to issue, assume or guarantee any Debt secured by any mortgage upon any property of the Company (including, without limitation, stock of a Subsidiary) or indebtedness issued by any Subsidiary and owned by the Company (whether any such property or indebtedness is now owned or hereafter acquired), without in any such case effectively securing, prior to or concurrently with the issuance, assumption or guaranty of any such Debt, the Securities of each series (together with, if the Company shall so determine, any other indebtedness of or guaranteed by the Company or such Subsidiary ranking equally with the Securities of each series and then existing or thereafter created) equally and ratably with (or prior to) such Debt; provided, however, that no restriction in this Section 1009 shall apply to or prevent the creation or existence of any mortgage on any property of any Subsidiary except for property of such Subsidiary that is used to secure, directly or indirectly, by means of guaranties or otherwise, Debt of the Company; and provided, further, however, that no restriction of this Section 1009 shall apply to or prevent the creation or existence of:

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     (i) mortgages to secure Debt issued under the Company’s Indenture of Mortgage dated as of July 1, 1950, as amended and supplemented to date and as it may hereafter be amended and supplemented from time to time (as it exists and may so exist from time to time, the “Bond Indenture”);
     (ii) mortgages on any property acquired, constructed or improved by the Company or any Subsidiary after the date of this Indenture which are created or assumed contemporaneously with, or within 120 days after, such acquisition or completion of such construction or improvement, or within six months thereafter pursuant to a firm commitment for financing arranged with a lender or investor within such 120-day period, to secure or provide for the payment of all or any part of the purchase price of such property or the cost of such construction or improvement incurred after the date of this Indenture, or, in addition to mortgages contemplated by clauses (iii) and (iv) below, mortgages on any property existing at the time of acquisition thereof, provided that the mortgages shall not apply to any property theretofore owned by the Company or any Subsidiary other than, in the case of any such construction or improvement, any theretofore unimproved real property on which the property so constructed or the improvement is located;
     (iii) existing mortgages on any property or indebtedness of a corporation which is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or a Subsidiary;
     (iv) mortgages on property or indebtedness of a corporation existing at the time such corporation becomes a Subsidiary;
     (v) mortgages to secure Debt of a Subsidiary to the Company or to another Subsidiary;
     (vi) mortgages in favor of the United States of America, any state, any foreign country or any department, agency or instrumentality or political subdivision of any such jurisdiction, to secure partial, progress, advance or other payments pursuant to any contract or statute or to secure any indebtedness incurred for the purpose of financing

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all or any part of the purchase price of the cost of constructing or improving the property subject to such mortgages, including, without limitation, mortgages to secure Debt of the pollution control or industrial revenue bond type;
     (vii) mortgages to secure loans to the Company or any Subsidiary maturing within 12 months from the creation thereof and made in the ordinary course of business;
     (viii) mortgages on any property (including any natural gas, oil or other mineral property) to secure all or part of the cost of exploration, drilling or development thereof or to secure Debt incurred to provide funds for any such purpose;
     (ix) mortgages existing on the date of this Indenture;
     (x) “permitted liens” as that term is defined in the Twenty-Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 15, 1986, to the Bond Indenture; or
     (xi) mortgages consisting of (a) pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business to secure obligations under workmen’s compensation laws or similar legislation, including liens of judgments thereunder which are not currently dischargeable, (b) deposits in the ordinary course of business to secure, or in lieu of, surety, appeal, or customs bonds to which the Company is a party, (c) mortgages created by or resulting from any litigation or legal proceeding which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, (d) pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business to secure performance in connection with bids, tenders or contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money), or (e) materialmen’s, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s or other like liens incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet due or currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, or deposits to obtain the release of such liens;
     (xii) mortgages for the sole purposes of extending, renewing or replacing in whole or in part

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Debt secured by any mortgage referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) to (xi), inclusive, or this clause (xii); provided, however, that the principal amount of Debt secured thereby shall not exceed the principal amount of Debt so secured at the time of such extension, renewal or replacement plus the amount of any redemption or repurchase premiums incurred in retiring such Debt, and that such extension, renewal or replacement shall be limited to all or a part of the property or indebtedness which secured the mortgage so extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements on such property).
          (b) The provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 1009 shall not apply to the issuance, assumption or guaranty by the Company or any Subsidiary of Debt secured by a mortgage which would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions up to an aggregate amount which, together with all other Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries secured by mortgages (other than mortgages permitted by subsection (a) of this Section 1009) which would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions, does not at the time exceed 5% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.
          (c) If at any time the Company or any Subsidiary shall issue, assume or guarantee any Debt secured by any mortgage and if paragraph (a) of this Section 1009 requires that the Securities of each series be secured equally and ratably with such Debt, the Company will promptly deliver to the Trustee
     (i) an Officers’ Certificate stating that the covenant of the Company contained in paragraph (a) of this Section 1009 has been complied with; and
     (ii) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such covenant has been complied with, and that any instruments executed by the Company in the performance of such covenant comply with the requirements of such covenant.
          In the event that the Company shall secure the Securities of each series equally and ratably with (or prior to) any other obligation or indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of this Section 1009, the Trustee is hereby authorized to enter into an indenture or agreement supplemental hereto and to take such action, if any, as it may deem advisable

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to enable it to enforce effectively the rights of the holders of the Securities so secured, equally and ratably with such other obligation or indebtedness; provided, however, that if such indenture or agreement affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture or agreement.
          Section 1010. Waiver of Certain Covenants.
          The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Sections 1004 to 1008, inclusive, with respect to the Securities of any series if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
          Section 1101. Applicability of Article.
          Redemption of Securities of any series at the option of the Company as permitted or required by the terms of such Securities shall be made in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Article.
          Section 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.
          The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Company Order. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all of the Securities of any series with the same issue date, interest rate and Stated Maturity, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed.

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          Section 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed.
          If less than all the Securities of any series with the same issue date, interest rate and Stated Maturity are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions of the principal amount of Registered Securities of such series; provided, however, that no such partial redemption shall reduce the portion of the principal amount of a Registered Security of such series not redeemed to less than the minimum denomination for a Security of that series established pursuant to Section 302.
          The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security Registrar (if other than itself) in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
          For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.
          Section 1104. Notice of Redemption.
          Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 106, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed, to the Holders of Securities to be redeemed. Failure to give notice by mailing in the manner herein provided to the Holder of any Registered Securities designated for redemption as a whole, or in part, or any defect in the notice to any such Holder, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Securities or portion thereof.
          Any notice that is mailed to the Holder of any Registered Securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not such Holder receives the notice.

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          All notices of redemption shall state:
          (1) the Redemption Date,
          (2) the Redemption Price,
     (3) if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amount) of the particular Securities to be redeemed,
     (4) in case any Registered Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the Holder of such Security will receive, without charge, a new Registered Security or Registered Securities of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed,
     (5) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed, and, if applicable, that interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date,
     (6) the place or places where such Securities, together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining thereto, if any, maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be presented and surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, and
     (7) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.
          A notice of redemption published as contemplated by Section 106 need not identify particular Registered Securities to be redeemed.
          Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

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          Section 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price.
          On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in New York Clearing House or similar next day funds (provided, however, that any such deposit that is made on such Redemption Date will be made in immediately available funds) sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect thereto, all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.
          Section 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.
          Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be redeemed, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, together with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest (and any Additional Amounts) to the Redemption Date; provided however, that installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest (at an office or agency located outside the United States except as otherwise provided in Section 1002), and provided, further, that installments of interest on Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.
          If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company

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and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest (and any Additional Amounts) represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons at any office or agency located outside of the United States except as otherwise provided in Section 1002.
          If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.
          Section 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part.
          Any Registered Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at any office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose pursuant to Section 1002 (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Registered Security or Securities of the same series, containing identical terms and provisions, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.
ARTICLE TWELVE
SINKING FUNDS
          Section 1201. Applicability of Article.
          The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise permitted or required by any form of Security of such series issued pursuant to this Indenture.

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          The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment”, and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment”. If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.
          Section 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
          The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities (1) deliver Outstanding Securities of such series (other than any of such Securities previously called for redemption or any of such Securities in respect of which cash shall have been released to the Company), together in the case of any Bearer Securities of such series with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto, and (2) apply as a credit Securities of such series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such series of Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that such series of Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. If as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities of any series in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this Section 1202, the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed in order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall be less than $100,000, the Trustee need not call Securities of such series for redemption, except upon Company Request, and such cash payment shall be held by the Trustee or a Paying Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment, provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall at the request of the Company from time to time pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment so being held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of Securities of that series purchased by the

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Company having an unpaid principal amount equal to the cash payment requested to be released to the Company.
          Section 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.
          Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1202, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so credited and not theretofore delivered. If such Officers’ Certificate shall specify an optional amount to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS
          Section 1301. Applicability of Article.
          Securities of any series which are repayable at the option of the Holders thereof before their Stated Maturity shall be repaid in accordance with the terms of the Securities of such series. The repayment of any principal amount of Securities pursuant to such option of the Holder to require repayment of Securities before their Stated Maturity, for purposes of Section 309, shall not operate as a payment, redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the Company, at its option, shall deliver or surrender the same to the Trustee with a directive that such Securities be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article 

95


 

Thirteen, in connection with any repayment of Securities, the Company may arrange for the purchase of any Securities by an agreement with one or more investment bankers or other purchasers to purchase such Securities by paying to the Holders of such Securities on or before the close of business on the repayment date an amount not less than the repayment price payable by the Company on repayment of such Securities, and the obligation of the Company to pay the repayment price of such Securities shall be satisfied and discharged to the extent such payment is so paid by such purchasers.
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
          Section 1401. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.
          If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series.
          Section 1402. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.
          (a) The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series for any purpose specified in Section 1401, to be held at such time and at such place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in London as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section 106, no less than 21 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.
          (b) In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in Section 1401, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made the first publication of the notice of such meeting within 21 days after

96


 

receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in the amount above specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in London for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in subsection (a) of this Section.
          Section 1403. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings.
          To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, a Person shall be (1) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series, or (2) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such Holder or Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.
          Section 1404. Quorum; Action.
          The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved. In any other case, the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section 1402(a), except that such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series which shall constitute a quorum.

97


 

          Except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted only by the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; provided, however, that, except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series.
          Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series and the related coupons, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.
          Section 1405. Determination of Voting Rights, Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings.
          (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of Securities of such series in regard to proof of the holding of Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104 or by having the signature of the person executing the proxy witnessed or guaranteed by any trust company, bank or banker authorized by Section 104 to certify to the holding of Bearer Securities. Such regulations may provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 104 or other proof.

98


 

          (b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 1402(b), in which case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting.
          (c) At any meeting each Holder of a Security of such series or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Securities of such series held or represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy.
          (d) Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly called pursuant to Section 1402 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting; and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.
          Section 1406. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.
          The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in triplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in triplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken

99


 

thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 1402 and, if applicable, Section 1404. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the Company, and another to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.
ARTICLE FIFTEEN
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
          Section 1501. Securities in Foreign Currencies.
          Whenever this Indenture provides for (i) any action by, or the determination of any rights of, Holders of Securities of any series in which not all of such Securities are denominated in the same currency, or (ii) any distribution to Holders of Securities, in the absence of any provision to the contrary in the form of Security of any particular series, any amount in respect of any Security denominated in a currency other than United States Dollars shall be treated for any such action or distribution as that amount of United States Dollars that could be obtained for such amount on such reasonable basis of exchange and as of the record date with respect to Registered Securities of such series (if any) for such action, determination of rights or distribution (or, if there shall be no applicable record date, such other date reasonably proximate to the date of such action, determination of rights or distribution) as the Company may specify in a written notice to the Trustee or, in the absence of such written notice, as the Trustee may determine.
* * * * *
          This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

100


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.
         
  CENTRAL LOUISIANA ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC.
 
 
  By   /s/ David M. Eppler    
    David M. Eppler   
    Vice President and Treasurer   
 
   
Attest:
 
/s/ Vera J. Whittington                    
Vera J. Whittington
Secretary
         
  BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
 
 
  By   /s/ Marvin Kierstead    
    Marvin Kierstead   
    Assistant Vice President   
 
         
Attest:
       
 
       
/s/ Sandra Shirley    
     
Name:
  SANDRA SHIRLEY    
 
       
Assistant Secretary    

101


 

         
STATE OF NEW YORK
  §    
 
  §    
COUNTY OF NEW YORK
  §    
          On the 26th day of October, 1988, before me personally came Marvin Kierstead, to me known, who being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he resides at Orchard St., Cranford, N.J. 07016, that he is a Assistant Vice President of Bankers Trust Company, the corporation described in and which executed the foregoing instrument, and that he signed his name thereto by order of the board of directors of said corporation.
         
     
  /s/ Desiree Marshall    
  Notary Public in and for the State of New York   
     
 
         
STATE OF NEW YORK
  §    
 
  §    
COUNTY OF NEW YORK
  §    
     On the 26th day of October, 1988, before me personally came Sandra Shirley, to me known, who being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that she resides at 38-17 209 St. Queens Village NY 11427, that she is a Assistant Secretary of Bankers Trust Company, the corporation described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that she knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed her name thereto by like authority.
         
     
  /s/ Desiree Marshall    
  Notary Public in and for the State of New York   
     
 

102


 

         
STATE OF TEXAS
  §    
 
  §    
COUNTY OF HARRIS
  §    
          Before me, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared David M. Eppler, Vice President and Treasurer of CENTRAL LOUISIANA ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC., who being by me first duly sworn declared that he is the person who signed the foregoing document, and acknowledged to me that he executed the same for the purposes and consideration therein expressed, in the capacity therein stated and as the act and deed of said corporation.
          Given under my hand and seal of office on this the 26th day of October, 1988.
         
     
  /s/ Mary Lou Mendizabal    
  Notary Public, State of Texas   
My Commission Expires:
December 31, 1988

103

EX-5 3 h34459exv5.htm OPINION OF BAKER BOTTS L.L.P. exv5
 

Exhibit 5
         
(BAKER BOTTS LLP LOGO)
  ONE SHELL PLAZA
910 LOUISIANA
HOUSTON, TEXAS
77002-4995
 
TEL +1 713.229.1234
FAX +1 713.229.1522
www.bakerbotts.com
  AUSTIN
DALLAS
DUBAI
HONG KONG
HOUSTON
LONDON
MOSCOW
NEW YORK
RIYADH
WASHINGTON
March 30, 2006
Cleco Power LLC
2030 Donahue Ferry Road
Pineville, Louisiana 71360-5226
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     We have acted as counsel for Cleco Power LLC, a Louisiana limited liability company (the “Company”), in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”), filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), relating to the proposed issuance and sale from time to time of up to $600,000,000 in aggregate amount of the Company’s unsecured debt securities (the “Debt Securities”). Each series of the Debt Securities will be issued under the Indenture, dated as of October 1, 1988, between the Company (as successor thereunder to Cleco Utility Group Inc. (formerly known as Central Louisiana Electric Company, Inc.)) and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (as successor thereunder to Bankers Trust Company), as supplemented and amended (the “Indenture”), a copy of which has been filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
     In our capacity as your counsel in the connection referred to above, we have examined as a basis for the opinion hereinafter expressed (i) the Articles of Organization, Initial Report and Operating Agreement of the Company, each as amended to date, (ii) the Indenture, (iii) originals or copies certified or otherwise identified of corporate and limited liability company records of the Company, including minute books of the Company as furnished to us by the Company and (iv) certificates of public officials and of representatives of the Company and statutes and other instruments or documents. In giving such opinion, we have relied upon certificates of officers of the Company with respect to the accuracy of the material factual matters contained in such certificates. In making our examination, we have assumed that all signatures on documents examined by us are genuine, that all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic and that all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform with the original copies of such documents.
     On the basis of the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:
     With respect to a series of Debt Securities, when (i) the Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act and the Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, (ii) the Board of Managers of the Company (the “Board”) has taken all necessary limited liability company action to approve and establish the terms of such series of Debt Securities, to approve the issuance thereof and the terms of the

 


 

(BAKER BOTTS LLP LOGO)
Cleco Power LLC
    2     March 30, 2006
offering thereof and related matters, and (iii) such Debt Securities have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and the supplemental indenture or Board resolution relating to such series of Debt Securities and the provisions of the applicable definitive selling agency, purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, such Debt Securities will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as the enforceability thereof is subject to the effect of (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) or (c) any implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing.
     The opinion set forth above is limited in all respects to matters of federal law of the United States of America and contract law of the State of New York as in effect on the date hereof. At your request, this opinion is being furnished to you for filing as Exhibit 5 to the Registration Statement. Additionally, we hereby consent to the reference to our Firm under the caption “Validity of Securities” in the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not concede that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/ BAKER BOTTS L.L.P.
TST/PFP/JMR

 

EX-23.A 4 h34459exv23wa.htm CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP exv23wa
 

Exhibit 23(a)
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our report dated February 28, 2006 relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedule, which appear in Cleco Power LLC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
March 28, 2006

 

EX-25 5 h34459exv25.htm STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY ON FORM T-1 exv25
 

EXHIBIT 25
 
 
FORM T-1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2)o
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
         
 
    95-3571558  
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or
    (I.R.S. employer
organization if not a U.S. national bank)
    identification no.)
 
       
700 South Flower Street
       
Suite 500
       
Los Angeles, California
    90017  
(Address of principal executive offices)
    (Zip code)
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.
600 North Pearl Street — Suite 420
Dallas, Texas 75201
866-691-3390

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
CLECO POWER LLC
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
     
Louisiana
  72-0244480
(State or other jurisdiction of
  (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization)
  identification no.)
 
   
2030 Donahue Ferry Road
   
Pineville, Louisiana
  71360-5226
(Address of principal executive offices)
  (Zip code)
Debt Securities
(Title of the Indenture Securities)

 

 
 


 

1.   General information. Furnish the following information as to the trustee:
  (a)   Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.
         
                         Name                Address
 
  Comptroller of the Currency    
 
  United States Department of the Treasury   Washington D.C. 20219
 
       
 
  Federal Reserve Bank   San Francisco, California 94105
 
       
 
  Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation   Washington, D.C. 20429
  (b)   Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
 
  Yes.    
2.   Affiliations with Obligor.
      If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.
 
None.
16.   List of Exhibits.
      Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the “Act”) and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).
         
  1.    
A copy of the articles of association of The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121948).
 
  2.    
A copy of certificate of authority of the trustee to commence business. (Exhibit 2 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121948).
 
  3.    
A copy of the authorization of the trustee to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 3 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121948).
 
  4.    
A copy of the existing by-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121948).
 
  6.    
The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121948.)
 
  7.    
A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

-2-


 

SIGNATURE
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 the Trustee, The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., a banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of Jacksonville, and State of Florida, on the 27th day of March, 2006.
         
  THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
 
 
  By:   /s/ CRAIG KAYE    
    Name:   Craig Kaye   
    Title:   Assistant Vice President   
 

-3-


 

EXHIBIT 7
Consolidated Report of Condition of
THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
of 700 South Flower Street, Suite 200, Los Angeles, CA 90017
     At the close of business December 31, 2005, published in accordance with Federal regulatory authority instructions.
                 
            Dollar Amounts  
            in Thousands  
ASSETS
               
 
               
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
               
Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin
            9,859  
Interest-bearing balances
            0  
Securities:
               
Held-to-maturity securities
            70  
Available-for-sale securities
            62,079  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:
               
Federal funds sold
            38,000  
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
            105,100  
Loans and lease financing receivables:
               
Loans and leases held for sale
            0  
Loans and leases, net of unearned income
    0          
LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses
    0          
Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance
            0  
Trading assets
            0  
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)
            4,113  
Other real estate owned
            0  
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies
            0  
Customers’ liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding
            0  
Intangible assets:
               
Goodwill
            265,964  
Other Intangible Assets
            16,292  
Other assets
            39,519  
 
             
Total assets
          $ 540,996  
 
             

 


 

                 
               
               
LIABILITIES
               
 
               
Deposits:
               
In domestic offices
            7,729  
Noninterest-bearing
    7,729          
Interest-bearing
    0          
Not applicable
               
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:
               
Federal funds purchased
            0  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
            0  
Trading liabilities
            0  
Other borrowed money:
               
(includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)
            58,000  
Not applicable
Bank’s liability on acceptances executed and outstanding
            0  
Subordinated notes and debentures
            0  
Other liabilities
            68,953  
Total liabilities
          $ 134,682  
 
             
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries
            0  
 
               
EQUITY CAPITAL
               
 
               
Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus
            0  
Common stock
            1,000  
Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)
            321,520  
Retained earnings
            84,070  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
            (276 )
Other equity capital components
            0  
Total equity capital
          $ 406,314  
 
             
Total liabilities, minority interest, and equity capital
          $ 540,996  
 
             
     I, William J. Winkelmann, Vice President of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief.
     William J. Winkelmann     )     Vice President

-2-


 

     We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct.
         
     Michael K. Klugman
     Michael F. McFadden
     Frank P. Sulzberger
  )
)
)
   
Directors

-3-

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