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RETIREMENT-RELATED BENEFITS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
RETIREMENT-RELATED BENEFITS  
Components of net periodic pension cost for the defined benefit pension plans

Three

Year Ended

Year Ended

Months Ended

Year Ended

March 31,

March 31,

March 31,

December 31,

(Dollars in millions)

    

2024

    

2023

    

2022

2021

Service cost

 

$

38

$

44

$

14

 

$

81

Interest cost*

55

32

6

 

11

Expected return on plan assets*

(60)

(43)

(10)

 

(30)

Amortization of prior service costs (credits)*

1

1

 

Recognized actuarial losses*

4

40

16

 

51

Curtailments and settlements*

13

10

4

 

2

Total net periodic pension cost

 

$

51

$

84

$

30

 

$

115

*These components of net periodic pension cost are included in other expense in the Consolidated Income Statement.

Changes in benefit obligations

Year

Year

Ended

Ended

March 31,

March 31,

(Dollars in millions)

    

2024

    

2023

Change in benefit obligation

 

 

  

 

  

Benefit obligation at beginning of period

 

$

1,659

 

$

2,024

Service cost

 

 

38

 

 

44

Interest cost

 

 

55

 

 

32

Plan participants’ contributions

 

 

3

 

 

4

Actuarial losses (gains)*

 

 

83

 

 

(299)

Benefits paid from trust

 

 

(24)

 

 

(15)

Direct benefit payments

 

 

(38)

 

 

(37)

Business combination/divestiture

(23)

Foreign exchange impact

 

 

(23)

 

 

(66)

Amendments, curtailments, settlements and other

 

 

(61)

 

 

(29)

Benefit obligation at end of period

 

$

1,670

 

$

1,659

Accumulated benefit obligation

 

$

1,583

 

$

1,574

Change in plan assets

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period

 

$

1,226

 

$

1,383

Actual return on plan assets

 

 

87

 

 

(88)

Employer contributions

 

 

14

 

 

27

Fair value of plan assets assumed from former Parent**

27

Plan participants’ contributions

 

 

3

 

 

4

Benefits paid from trust

 

 

(24)

 

 

(15)

Business combination/divestiture

(18)

Foreign exchange impact

 

 

(18)

 

 

(40)

Settlements

 

 

(49)

 

 

(44)

Fair value of plan assets at end of period

 

$

1,248

 

$

1,226

Funded status at end of period

 

$

(422)

 

$

(433)

*

The year-over-year change was primarily driven by lower inflation rates and demographic factors.

**

Due to the separation of a pension plan that used to be co-sponsored by Kyndryl and the former Parent.

Changes in plan assets

The following table presents the changes in net benefit obligation and plan assets for the defined benefit pension plans.

Year

Year

Ended

Ended

March 31,

March 31,

(Dollars in millions)

    

2024

    

2023

Change in benefit obligation

 

 

  

 

  

Benefit obligation at beginning of period

 

$

1,659

 

$

2,024

Service cost

 

 

38

 

 

44

Interest cost

 

 

55

 

 

32

Plan participants’ contributions

 

 

3

 

 

4

Actuarial losses (gains)*

 

 

83

 

 

(299)

Benefits paid from trust

 

 

(24)

 

 

(15)

Direct benefit payments

 

 

(38)

 

 

(37)

Business combination/divestiture

(23)

Foreign exchange impact

 

 

(23)

 

 

(66)

Amendments, curtailments, settlements and other

 

 

(61)

 

 

(29)

Benefit obligation at end of period

 

$

1,670

 

$

1,659

Accumulated benefit obligation

 

$

1,583

 

$

1,574

Change in plan assets

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period

 

$

1,226

 

$

1,383

Actual return on plan assets

 

 

87

 

 

(88)

Employer contributions

 

 

14

 

 

27

Fair value of plan assets assumed from former Parent**

27

Plan participants’ contributions

 

 

3

 

 

4

Benefits paid from trust

 

 

(24)

 

 

(15)

Business combination/divestiture

(18)

Foreign exchange impact

 

 

(18)

 

 

(40)

Settlements

 

 

(49)

 

 

(44)

Fair value of plan assets at end of period

 

$

1,248

 

$

1,226

Funded status at end of period

 

$

(422)

 

$

(433)

*

The year-over-year change was primarily driven by lower inflation rates and demographic factors.

**

Due to the separation of a pension plan that used to be co-sponsored by Kyndryl and the former Parent.

Net funded status

At March 31,

At March 31,

(Dollars in millions)

    

2024

    

2023

Noncurrent assets – pension assets

$

105

$

94

Current liabilities – accrued compensation and benefits

 

(40)

 

(38)

Noncurrent liabilities – retirement and nonpension postretirement benefit obligations

 

(487)

 

(489)

Funded status, net

$

(422)

$

(433)

Defined benefit pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations (ABO) or projected benefit obligations (PBO) in excess of plan assets

At March 31, 2024

At March 31, 2023

Benefit

Plan

Benefit

Plan

(Dollars in millions)

    

Obligation

    

Assets

    

Obligation

    

Assets

Plans with PBO in excess of plan assets

$

714

$

187

$

953

$

426

Plans with ABO in excess of plan assets

 

712

 

186

 

630

 

171

Plans with plan assets in excess of PBO

 

957

 

1,061

 

706

 

800

Pretax net loss and prior service costs (credits) recognized in OCI and the changes in pretax net loss and prior service costs (credits) as well as Separation-related transfers from Parent recognized in AOCI

Year

Year

Ended

Ended

March 31,

March 31,

(Dollars in millions)

    

2024

    

2023

Net loss (gain) at beginning of period

 

$

253

 

$

474

Current period loss (gain)

57

(172)

Curtailments and settlements

(10)

(10)

Amortization of net loss included in net periodic benefit cost

(4)

(39)

Net loss (gain) at end of period

$

296

$

253

Prior service costs (credits) at beginning of period

8

9

Current period prior service costs (credits)

(2)

Amortization for prior service costs (credits) included in net periodic benefit cost

(1)

(1)

Prior service costs (credits) at end of period

$

4

$

8

Total amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss (income) *

 

$

301

 

$

261

*

See Note 14 Equity for the total change in AOCI and the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the components of net periodic benefit cost, which includes components related to nonpension postretirement benefit plans as well as the related tax effects, recognized in OCI for the retirement-related benefit plans.

Assumptions used to measure the net periodic pension cost and the year-end benefit obligations

Three

Year Ended

Year Ended

Months Ended

Year Ended

March 31,

March 31,

March 31,

December 31,

Weighted-average assumptions used to measure:

    

2024

2023

2022

2021

Net periodic pension cost

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

Discount rate

 

3.57

%  

1.88

%  

1.19

%  

0.62

%  

Expected long-term returns on plan assets

 

4.69

%  

3.33

%  

3.00

%  

3.00

%  

Rate of compensation increase

 

2.85

%  

2.54

%  

2.30

%  

2.22

%  

Benefit obligations

Discount rate

3.30

%  

3.57

%  

1.88

%  

1.19

%  

Rate of compensation increase

2.84

%  

2.85

%  

2.54

%  

2.30

%  

Interest crediting rate – cash balance plans

1.65

%  

1.52

%  

1.52

%  

1.43

%  

Defined benefit pension plans' asset classes and their associated fair value

At March 31, 2024

At March 31, 2023

(Dollars in millions)

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

Equity

Equity securities

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Fixed income

Government and related (1)

112

112

107

107

Corporate bonds

 

21

21

 

 

20

 

 

20

Insurance contracts

189

189

191

191

Cash and short-term investments (2)

 

3

1

3

 

3

 

 

 

3

Derivative assets (3)

5

5

5

5

Subtotal

$

3

$

327

$

$

329

$

3

$

322

$

$

326

Investments measured at net asset value using NAV as a practical expedient (4)

 

 

 

 

919

 

 

 

 

901

Fair value of plan assets

$

3

$

327

$

$

1,248

$

3

$

322

$

$

1,226

(1)

Includes debt issued by national, state and local governments and agencies.

(2)

Includes cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities.

(3)

Includes forward contracts, interest rate swaps, exchange traded and other over-the-counter derivatives.

(4)

Investments measured at fair value using the net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent), as a practical expedient. These investments
include commingled funds, hedge funds, common collective trusts, private equity partnerships and real estate partnerships.

Total expected benefit payments

Expected

(Dollars in millions)

    

Benefit Payments

Fiscal year ending March 31,

2025

$

121

2026

 

119

2027

 

116

2028

 

118

2029

 

118

2030-2034

 

596