EX-99.1 2 d799692dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

BrightSpring Health Services, Inc. Reports Financial Results for Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 and Provides Full Year 2024 Guidance

LOUISVILLE, Ky., Feb. 29, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — BrightSpring Health Services, Inc. (“BrightSpring” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: BTSG) announced today financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2023.

Fourth Quarter 2023 Financial Highlights

 

   

Net revenue of $2,375 million, up 20.5% compared to $1,971 million in the fourth quarter of 2022

 

   

Net revenue growth was negatively impacted by 1.6% due to the Q4 2022 Workforce Solutions divestiture

 

   

Gross profit of $369 million, or 15.5% of revenue, up 9.2% compared to $338 million, or 17.1% of revenue, in the fourth quarter of 2022

 

   

Gross profit growth was negatively impacted by 1.4% due to the Q4 2022 Workforce Solutions divestiture and by 5.2% due to a one-time Q4 2022 payer rate adjustment

 

   

Net loss of $7 million, or $(0.06) per diluted share, compared to net loss of $56 million, or $(0.48) per diluted share in the fourth quarter of 2022

 

   

Adjusted EBITDAI of $143 million, up 2.5% compared to $139 million in the fourth quarter of 2022

 

   

Adjusted EBITDAI growth was negatively impacted by 1.3% due to Q4 2022 Workforce Solutions divestiture and by 12.7% due to Q4 2022 payer rate adjustment

 

   

Cash flow from operations of $162 million

Full Year 2023 Financial Highlights

 

   

Net revenue of $8,826 million, up 14.3% compared to $7,721 million in full year 2022

 

   

Net revenue growth was negatively impacted by 4.2% due to Q4 2022 Workforce Solutions divestiture

 

   

Gross profit of $1,434 million, or 16.2% of revenue, up 5.9% compared to $1,354 million, or 17.5% of revenue, in full year 2022

 

   

Gross profit growth was negatively impacted by 2.8% due to Q4 2022 Workforce Solutions

 

   

Net loss of $155 million, or $(1.31) per diluted share, compared to net loss of $54 million, or $(0.46) per diluted share in full year 2022

 

   

Adjusted EBITDAI of $538 million, up 2.9% compared to $523 million in full year 2022

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA growth was negatively impacted by 4.1% due to Q4 2022 Workforce Solutions divestiture

Jon Rousseau, Chief Executive Officer, stated, “I am proud to announce that we closed out a very successful 2023 with strong momentum in both the Pharmacy and Provider segments and am thankful for the efforts of dedicated employees across the country. We positively impact hundreds of thousands of individuals living with complex health conditions through our complementary and high-quality services that improve outcomes and reduce cost. Our consistent performance is reflective of our team’s ongoing

 

I 

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. Please see “Non-GAAP Financial Information” and the end of this press release for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net (loss) income, the most directly comparable financial measure prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

1


commitment to provide better care access, coordination, and results for patients. We have a proven track record of growth at scale and are confident in our ability to continue to deliver the multiple and comprehensive services that complex patients require. We are proud of the full year financial results we delivered in 2023 and are excited to build on the momentum in the years ahead as we continue to execute our differentiated strategy as a public company.”

Full Year 2024 Financial Guidance

For the full year 2024, BrightSpring is providing the below guidance, which excludes the effects of any future acquisitions.

 

   

Net revenue of $9,350 million to $9,500 million, or 5.9% to 7.6% growth over 2023

 

   

Pharmacy Segment Revenue of $6,950 million to $7,050 million, or 6.6% to 8.1% growth over full year 2023

 

   

Provider Segment Revenue of $2,400 million to $2,450 million, or 4.2% to 6.3% growth over full year 2023

 

   

Adjusted EBITDAII of $550 million to $564 million, or 2.3% to 4.9% growth over full year 2023

 

   

2024 Adjusted EBITDA guidance excludes certain quality incentive payments received in prior years, and, if received again, would result in potential upside

Conference Call Details

BrightSpring will host a conference call to discuss its financial results later today at 8:30 a.m. EST. The conference call can be accessed via a live audio webcast that will be available online on the Company’s investor relations website at https://ir.brightspringhealth.com under the “Events & Presentations” section, where related presentation materials will be posted prior to the conference call.

The webcast may be accessed directly at https://edge.mediaserver.com/mmc/p/afv2jeob

Following the conference call, a replay of the webcast will be available on the Company’s investor relations website, https://ir.brightspringhealth.com/. The Company has posted supplemental financial information on the fourth quarter results that it will reference during the conference call. The supplemental information can be found under the “Events & Presentations” on the Company’s investor relations page.

About BrightSpring Health Services

BrightSpring Health Services is the parent company of leading healthcare service lines that provide complementary home- and community-based pharmacy and provider health solutions for complex populations in need of specialized and/or chronic care. Through the company’s high-quality and impactful pharmacy, primary care and home health care, and rehabilitation and behavioral health services, and through its skilled and dedicated employees, we provide comprehensive care and clinical solutions in all 50 states to over 400,000 customers, clients and patients daily. For more information, visit www.brightspringhealth.com.

 

II 

A reconciliation of the foregoing guidance for the non-GAAP metric of Adjusted EBITDA to GAAP net (loss) income cannot be provided without unreasonable effort because of the inherent difficulty of accurately forecasting the occurrence and financial impact of the various adjusting items necessary for such reconciliation that have not yet occurred, are out of our control, or cannot be reasonably predicted. For the same reasons, the Company is unable to assess the probable significance of the unavailable information, which could have a material impact on its future GAAP financial results.

 

2


Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, our operations and financial performance. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements relate to matters such as industries, business strategy, goals and expectations concerning our market position, future operations, margins, profitability, capital expenditures, liquidity and capital resources and other financial and operating information. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “future,” “will,” “seek,” “foreseeable,” “target,” “guidance,” the negative version of these words, or similar terms and phrases.

The forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and are not guarantees of future performance. The forward-looking statements are subject to various risks, uncertainties, assumptions, or changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict or quantify. Our expectations, beliefs, and projections are expressed in good faith and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them. However, there can be no assurance that management’s expectations, beliefs, and projections will result or be achieved. Actual results may differ materially from these expectations due to changes in global, regional, or local economic, business, competitive, market, regulatory, and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. We believe that these factors include but are not limited to the following:

 

   

our operation in a highly competitive industry;

 

   

our inability to maintain relationships with existing patient referral sources or establish new referral sources;

 

   

changes to Medicare and Medicaid rates or methods governing Medicare and Medicaid payments for our services;

 

   

cost containment initiatives of third-party payors, including post-payment audits;

 

   

the implementation of alternative payment models and the transition of Medicaid and Medicare beneficiaries to managed care organizations may limit our market share and could adversely affect our revenues;

 

   

changes in the case mix of patients, as well as payor mix and payment methodologies, and decisions and operations of third-party organizations;

 

   

our reliance on federal and state spending, budget decisions, and continuous governmental operations which may fluctuate under different political conditions;

 

   

changes in drug utilization and/or pricing, PBM contracts, and Medicare Part D/Medicaid reimbursement, which may negatively impact our profitability;

 

   

changes in our relationships with pharmaceutical suppliers, including changes in drug availability or pricing;

 

   

reliance on the continual recruitment and retention of nurses, pharmacists, therapists, caregivers, direct support professionals, and other qualified personnel, including senior management;

 

3


   

federal, state, and local laws and regulations that govern our employment practices, including minimum wage, living wage, and paid time-off requirements;

 

   

fluctuation of our results of operations on a quarterly basis;

 

   

labor relation matters;

 

   

limited ability to control reimbursement rates received for our services;

 

   

delays in collection or non-collection of our accounts receivable, particularly during the business integration process;

 

   

failure to manage our growth effectively may inhibit our ability to execute our business plan, maintain high levels of service and satisfaction or adequately address competitive challenges;

 

   

our ability to identify, successfully complete and manage acquisitions, joint ventures, and other strategic initiatives;

 

   

continuing to provide consistently high quality of care;

 

   

maintenance of our corporate reputation;

 

   

contract continuance, expansion and renewal with our existing customers;

 

   

effective investment in, improvements to and proper maintenance of the uninterrupted operation and data integrity of our information technology and other business systems;

 

   

security breaches, loss of data, and other disruptions, which could compromise sensitive business or patient information, cause a loss of confidential patient data, employee data, personal information, or prevent access to critical information and expose us to liability, litigation, and federal and state governmental inquiries and damage our reputation and brand;

 

   

risks related to credit card payments and other payment methods;

 

   

potential substantial malpractice or other similar claims;

 

   

various risks related to governmental inquiries, regulatory actions, and whistleblower and other lawsuits;

 

   

our current insurance program may expose us to unexpected costs, particularly if we incur losses not covered by our insurance or if claims or losses differ from our estimates;

 

   

factors outside of our control, including those listed, have required and could in the future require us to record an asset impairment of goodwill;

 

   

a pandemic, epidemic, or outbreak of an infectious disease, including the ongoing effects of COVID-19;

 

   

inclement weather, natural disasters, acts of terrorism, riots, civil insurrection or social unrest, looting, protests, strikes, or street demonstrations; and

 

   

our inability to adequately protect our intellectual property rights.

 

4


The forward-looking statements included in this press release are made only as of the date of this press release, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise, except as required by law. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive, and should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions, or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures, investments, or other strategic transactions we may make.

For additional information on these and other factors that could cause BrightSpring’s actual results to differ materially from expected results, please see our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Non-GAAP Financial Information

This press release contains “non-GAAP financial measures,” including “EBITDA” and “Adjusted EBITDA,” which are financial measures that either exclude or include amounts that are not excluded or included in the most directly comparable measures calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have been presented in this release as supplemental measures of financial performance that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP, because we believe they assist investors and analysts in comparing our operating performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. Management also believes that these measures are useful to investors in highlighting trends in our operating performance, while other measures can differ significantly depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which we operate and capital investments. Management uses EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to supplement GAAP measures of performance in the evaluation of the effectiveness of our business strategies, to make budgeting decisions, to establish and award discretionary annual incentive compensation, and to compare our performance against that of other peer companies using similar measures.

Management supplements GAAP results with non-GAAP financial measures to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting the business than GAAP results alone. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not GAAP measures of our financial performance and should not be considered as an alternative to net (loss) income as a measure of financial performance or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP. Additionally, these measures are not intended to be a measure of free cash flow available for management’s discretionary use as they do not consider certain cash requirements such as tax payments, debt service requirements, total capital expenditures, and certain other cash costs that may recur in the future.

Management defines EBITDA as net (loss) income before income tax expense (benefit), interest expense, and depreciation and amortization. Management also defines Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA, further adjusted to exclude non-cash share-based compensation, acquisition, integration and transaction-related costs, restructuring and divestiture-related and other costs, goodwill impairment, legal costs associated with certain historical matters for PharMerica and settlement costs associated with the Silver matter, significant projects, management fees, and unreimbursed COVID-19 related costs.

 

5


The presentations of these measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Because not all companies use identical calculations, the presentations of these measures may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies and can differ significantly from company to company. Please see the end of this press release for reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measure prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Contact

Media Contact:

Leigh White

leigh.white@brightspringhealth.com

502.630.7412

 

6


BRIGHTSPRING HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 2023 and 2022

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

 

     December 31, 2023     December 31, 2022  

Assets

    
Current assets:     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 13,071     $ 13,628  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses

     881,627       775,843  

Inventories

     402,776       430,517  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     159,167       124,268  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,456,641       1,344,256  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $368,089 and $296,039 at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively

     245,908       229,081  

Goodwill

     2,608,412       2,576,081  

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization

     881,476       975,862  

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

     267,446       246,194  

Other assets

     72,838       69,664  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 5,532,721     $ 5,441,138  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests, and Equity     
Current liabilities:     

Trade accounts payable

   $ 641,607     $ 526,916  

Accrued expenses

     492,363       297,737  

Current portion of obligations under operating leases

     71,053       67,230  

Current portion of obligations under financing leases

     11,141       10,218  

Current portion of long-term debt

     32,273       30,407  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     1,248,437       932,508  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Obligations under operating leases, net of current portion

     201,655       184,609  

Obligations under financing leases, net of current portion

     22,528       20,303  

Long-term debt, net of current portion

     3,331,941       3,364,302  

Deferred income taxes, net

     23,668       79,391  

Long-term liabilities

     91,943       75,943  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     4,920,172       4,657,056  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

     27,139       29,306  

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 137,398,625 shares authorized, 117,857,055 and 117,860,839 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively

     1,179       1,179  

Additional paid-in capital

     771,336       778,121  

Accumulated deficit

     (200,319     (45,716

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     12,544       21,192  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     584,740       754,776  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interest

     670       —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     585,410       754,776  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity

   $ 5,532,721     $ 5,441,138  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

7


BRIGHTSPRING HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

     For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2023     2022  

Revenues:

    

Products

   $ 6,522,450     $ 5,264,423  

Services

     2,303,725       2,456,137  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     8,826,175       7,720,560  

Cost of goods

     5,840,716       4,635,404  

Cost of services

     1,551,665       1,730,912  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     1,433,794       1,354,244  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     1,286,614       1,125,558  

Goodwill impairment loss

     —        40,856  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     147,180       187,830  

Interest expense, net

     324,593       233,584  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (177,413     (45,754

Income tax (benefit) expense

     (20,578     8,465  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

     (156,835     (54,219

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (2,232     (312
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to BrightSpring Health Services, Inc. and subsidiaries

   $ (154,603   $ (53,907
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per common share attributable to BrightSpring Health Services, Inc. and subsidiaries:

    

Loss per share - basic:

   $ (1.31   $ (0.46

Loss per share - diluted:

   $ (1.31   $ (0.46

Weighted average shares outstanding:

    

Basic

     117,868       117,840  

Diluted

     117,868       117,840  

 

8


BRIGHTSPRING HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Three Months Ended  
     December 31,  
     2023     2022  

Revenues:

    

Products

   $ 1,785,457     $ 1,379,092  

Services

     589,087       591,544  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     2,374,544       1,970,636  

Cost of goods

     1,614,641       1,218,697  

Cost of services

     391,188       414,294  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     368,715       337,645  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     300,453       288,623  

Goodwill impairment loss

     —        25,456  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     68,262       23,566  

Interest expense, net

     83,054       75,719  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (14,792     (52,153

Income tax (benefit) expense

     (7,591     4,530  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

     (7,201     (56,683

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (664     (525
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to BrightSpring Health Services, Inc. and subsidiaries

   $ (6,537   $ (56,158
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per common share attributable to BrightSpring Health Services, Inc. and subsidiaries:

    

Loss per share - basic:

   $ (0.06   $ (0.48

Loss per share - diluted:

   $ (0.06   $ (0.48

Weighted average shares outstanding:

    

Basic

     117,857       117,858  

Diluted

     117,857       117,858  

 

9


BRIGHTSPRING HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

(In thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     For the Years Ended  
     December 31,  
     2023     2022  

Operating activities:

    

Net loss

   $ (156,835   $ (54,219

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     202,336       203,970  

Impairment of long-lived assets

     10,631       10,821  

Goodwill impairment

     —        40,856  

Provision for credit losses

     23,237       15,065  

Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs

     20,916       20,439  

Share-based compensation

     3,917       3,547  

Deferred income taxes, net

     (52,632     (27,962

Loss on divestiture

     —        5,502  

Loss (gain) on disposition of fixed assets

     349       (903

Other

     (572     2,696  

Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions:

    

Accounts receivable

     (127,246     (150,466

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (34,899     (24,280

Inventories

     28,660       (131,833

Trade accounts payable

     105,649       133,466  

Accrued expenses

     193,633       (46,035

Other assets and liabilities

     (6,361     (5,317
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 210,783     $ (4,653
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

10


BRIGHTSPRING HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

(In thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     For the Years Ended  
     December 31,  
     2023     2022  

Investing activities:

    

Purchases of property and equipment

   $ (73,527   $ (70,113

Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired

     (63,058     (42,459

Proceeds from sale of business, net of cash divested

     —        155,793  

Other

     2,152       2,135  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

   $ (134,433   $ 45,356  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities:

    

Long-term debt repayments

     (30,441     (40,721

Repayments of swingline debt, net

     (24,100     (17,300

Repurchase of shares of common stock

     (650     —   

Shares issued under share-based compensation plan, including tax effects

     598       234  

Repurchase of stock options

     (10,000     —   

Payment of acquisition earn-outs

     (1,453     (4,364

Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests

     —        (750

Investment in noncontrolling interests

     735       —   

Payment of financing lease obligations

     (11,596     (10,909
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

   $ (76,907   $ (73,810
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (557     (33,107

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     13,628       46,735  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 13,071     $ 13,628  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid for:

    

Interest

   $ 303,530     $ 213,308  

Income taxes, net of refunds

   $ 37,499     $ 28,851  

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activitites:

    

Notes issued and contingent liabilitites assumed in connection with acquisitions

   $ 7,519     $ 5,134  

Financing lease obligations

   $ 11,562     $ 10,652  

Repurchases of common stock in accounts payable

   $ 650     $ —   

Purchases of property and equipment in accounts payable

   $ 12,981     $ 4,597  

Acquisition consideration in accounts payable

   $ 2,500     $ —   

 

11


BRIGHTSPRING HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

RECONCILIATION OF EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA

For the years and quarters ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

(In thousands)

The following table reconciles net loss to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:

 

($ in thousands)    Year Ended     Quarter Ended  
     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
     2023     2022     2023     2022  

Net loss

   $ (156,835   $ (54,219   $ (7,201   $ (56,683

Income tax (benefit) expense

     (20,578     8,465       (7,591     4,530  

Interest expense, net

     324,593       233,584       83,054       75,719  

Depreciation and amortization

     202,336       203,970       51,012       53,311  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

   $ 349,516     $ 391,800     $ 119,274     $ 76,877  

Non-cash share-based compensation

     3,917       3,547       1,817       1,297  

Acquisition, integration, and transaction-related costs

     20,734       38,023       6,980       21,249  

Restructuring and divestiture-related and other costs

     21,848       29,320       5,676       6,834  

Goodwill impairment

     —        40,856       —        25,456  

Legal costs and settlements

     127,695       9,157       5,989       3,520  

Significant projects

     8,379       3,570       1,480       1,477  

Management fee

     5,631       4,922       1,383       1,433  

Unreimbursed COVID-19 related costs

     88       1,348       —        951  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total adjustments

   $ 188,292     $ 130,743     $ 23,325     $ 62,217  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 537,808     $ 522,543     $ 142,599     $ 139,094  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenue

     8,826,175       7,720,560       2,374,544       1,970,636  

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

     6.1     6.8     6.0     7.1

 

12