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Rate And Regulatory Matters
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Public Utilities, General Disclosures [Abstract]  
RATE AND REGULATORY MATTERS RATE AND REGULATORY MATTERS
Below is a summary of updates to significant regulatory proceedings and related legal proceedings. See Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K for additional information and a summary of our regulatory frameworks. We are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these matters, the timing of final decisions of the various agencies and courts, or the impact on our results of operations, financial position, or liquidity.
Missouri
June 2023 MoPSC Electric Rate Order
In June 2023, the MoPSC issued an order in Ameren Missouri’s 2022 electric service regulatory rate review, approving a nonunanimous stipulation and agreement. The order resulted in an increase of $140 million to Ameren Missouri’s annual revenue requirement for electric retail service. The approved revenue requirement is based on infrastructure investments as of December 31, 2022, and included an extension of the depreciable lives of the Sioux Energy Center’s assets from 2028 to 2030. The order did not explicitly specify an ROE, capital structure, or rate base. The order provides for the continued use of the FAC and trackers for pension and postretirement benefits, uncertain income tax positions, certain excess deferred income taxes, and renewable energy standard costs that the MoPSC previously authorized in earlier electric rate orders, as well as the use of an electric property tax tracker. It also includes a tracker for the utilization of production and investment tax credits or proceeds from the sale of tax credits allowed under the IRA. For additional information regarding the property tax tracker and the IRA, see Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters and Note 12 – Income Taxes under Part II, Item 8, in the Form 10-K. The order increased the annualized base level of net energy costs pursuant to the FAC by approximately $40 million from the base level established in the MoPSC’s December 2021 electric rate order. The order also changed annualized depreciation, regulatory asset and liability amortization amounts, and the base level of expenses for trackers. On an annualized basis, these changes reflect approximate increases in “Depreciation and amortization” of $90 million and “Other income, net”, of $100 million, related to non-service pension and postretirement benefit income, on Ameren’s and Ameren Missouri’s consolidated statements of income. The new rates became effective on July 9, 2023.
Solar Generation Facilities
During 2022 and 2023, Ameren Missouri, and certain subsidiaries of Ameren Missouri, entered into agreements to acquire and/or construct various solar generation facilities. The following table provides information with respect to each agreement:
Boomtown
Solar Project(a)
Huck Finn
Solar Project(b)
Split Rail
Solar Project(c)
Cass County
Solar Project(c)
Vandalia
Solar Project(c)
Bowling Green
Solar Project(c)
Agreement typeBuild-transferBuild-transferBuild-transfer
Development-transfer(d)
Self-build(e)
Self-build(e)
Facility size
150-MW
200-MW
300-MW
150-MW
50-MW
50-MW
Status of MoPSC CCNApproved April 2023Approved February 2023
Filed June 2023(f)
Filed June 2023(f)
Filed June 2023(f)
Filed June 2023(f)
Status of FERC approval of acquisitionRequested May 2023Received March 2023Expect to request by mid-2024Not applicableNot applicableNot applicable
Earliest completion date(g)(h)
Fourth quarter 2024Fourth quarter 2024Mid-2026Fourth quarter 2024Fourth quarter 2025First quarter 2026
(a)The Boomtown Solar Project is expected to support Ameren Missouri’s transition to renewable energy generation and serve customers under the Renewable Solutions Program discussed below.
(b)The Huck Finn Solar Project represents approximately $0.35 billion of capital expenditures and is expected to support Ameren Missouri’s compliance with the state of Missouri’s renewable energy standard. Investments in the project will be eligible for recovery under the RESRAM.
(c)These solar projects are expected to support Ameren Missouri’s transition to renewable energy generation.
(d)Ameren Missouri entered into an agreement to acquire the Cass County Solar Project, which includes project design, land rights, and engineering, supply, and construction agreements for a solar generation facility. Ameren Missouri will construct the facility after obtaining a CCN from the MoPSC and acquiring the project. Acquisition of the project is expected by mid-2024.
(e)Ameren Missouri entered into engineering, supply, and construction agreements to construct these solar projects.
(f)Ameren Missouri expects decisions by the MoPSC in the first quarter of 2024.
(g)Expected completion dates may be impacted by potential sourcing issues resulting from a United States Department of Commerce investigation of solar panel components imported from four Southeast Asian countries initiated in March 2022 and the detention of certain solar panel components sourced from China as a result of the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act that became effective in June 2022.
(h)Expected completion dates are dependent on the timing of regulatory approvals, among other things.
Renewable Solutions Program
The April 2023 MoPSC order approving the CCN for the Boomtown Solar Project also approved Ameren Missouri’s Renewable Solutions Program and a tariff related to participation in the program. The program will allow certain commercial, industrial, and governmental customers who enroll in the program to receive up to 100% of their energy from renewable resources.
MoPSC Staff Review of Planned Rush Island Energy Center Retirement
In February 2022, the MoPSC issued an order directing the MoPSC staff to review Ameren Missouri’s planned accelerated retirement of the Rush Island Energy Center as a result of the NSR and Clean Air Act Litigation discussed in Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies. The MoPSC staff’s review includes potential impacts on the reliability and cost of Ameren Missouri’s service to its customers; Ameren Missouri’s plans to mitigate the customer impacts of the accelerated retirement; and the prudence of Ameren Missouri’s actions and decisions with regard to the Rush Island Energy Center, among other things. In April 2022, the MoPSC staff filed an initial report with the MoPSC in which the staff concluded early retirement of the Rush Island Energy Center may cause reliability concerns. The MoPSC staff is under no deadline to complete this review. In Ameren Missouri’s electric service regulatory rate review discussed above, the MoPSC staff recommended a lower rate base for the Rush Island Energy Center claiming imprudent actions by Ameren Missouri. While the nonunanimous stipulation and agreement approved by the June 2023 MoPSC electric rate order did not specify any rate base disallowance, it did not preclude parties to the agreement from raising issues regarding the prudence of Ameren Missouri’s actions and decisions with regard to the energy center in future proceedings. Ameren Missouri is unable to predict the results of this matter. Results of the review could be used in other MoPSC proceedings, which could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial position, and liquidity of Ameren and Ameren Missouri.
MEEIA
In March 2023, Ameren Missouri filed a proposed three-year customer energy-efficiency plan with the MoPSC under the MEEIA. As a result of a nonunanimous stipulation and agreement filed with the MoPSC in August 2023 by Ameren Missouri, the MoPSC staff, and the MoOPC to extend Ameren Missouri’s MEEIA 2019 program through 2024, Ameren Missouri expects to revise the proposed three-year plan in 2024. The stipulation and agreement, which is subject to MoPSC approval, includes the establishment of a portfolio of customer energy-efficiency programs for 2024 and performance incentives that would provide Ameren Missouri an opportunity to earn revenues, including $12 million if Ameren Missouri achieves certain energy-efficiency goals in 2024. If approved, Ameren Missouri expects to invest $76 million in energy-efficiency programs in 2024. The MoPSC is under no deadline to issue an order in this proceeding.
Illinois
MYRP
In January 2023, Ameren Illinois filed an MYRP with the ICC, which was subsequently revised in July 2023, to be used in setting electric distribution service rates for 2024 through 2027. Under the MYRP, the ICC would approve base rates for electric distribution service to be charged to customers for each calendar year of the four-year period. In July 2023, the ICC staff submitted its recommendation for electric distribution service rates for 2024 through 2027 under the MYRP. The following table includes the forecasted revenue requirement, the requested and recommended ROE, the requested and recommended capital structure common equity percentage, and the forecasted average annual rate base for 2024 through 2027, as reflected in Ameren Illinois’ revised MYRP filing and the ICC staff’s filing:
Year
Forecasted Revenue Requirement (in millions)(a)
Requested/Recommended ROE(b)(c)
Requested/Recommended Capital Structure Common Equity Percentage(b)(d)
Forecasted Average Annual Rate Base (in billions)
Ameren Illinois’ July 2023 Filing:
2024$1,29110.5%53.99%$4.3
2025$1,38710.5%53.97%$4.6
2026$1,48410.5%54.02%$4.9
2027$1,56010.5%54.03%$5.2
ICC Staff’s July 2023 Filing:
2024$1,2118.9%50.00%$4.1
2025$1,2928.9%50.00%$4.4
2026$1,3718.9%50.00%$4.6
2027$1,4298.9%50.00%$4.8
(a)If an initial rate increase phase-in provision, discussed below, is approved by the ICC, it would not affect the annual revenue requirement, but would affect the timing of associated recovery from customers.
(b)ROE and capital structure common equity percentage requested in Ameren Illinois’ July 2023 filing and recommended in the ICC staff’s July 2023 filing.
(c)The ICC staff filing recommended an ROE based on the annual average of the monthly yields of the 30-year United States Treasury bonds plus 580 basis points, to be updated annually for each applicable calendar year of the MYRP. An estimated ROE of 8.9% was used to calculate the forecasted revenue requirements in the ICC staff filing, which is based on the average monthly yields of the 30-year United States Treasury bonds for 2022. The ICC staff proposed that variances in the revenue requirement resulting from a change in the ROE would be excluded from the reconciliation cap discussed below.
(d)A capital structure of up to and including 50% common equity is deemed prudent and reasonable by law. A higher equity ratio requires specific ICC approval.
Under an MYRP, the IETL permits any initial rate increase to be phased in, with at least 50% of the first annual period’s approved rate increase reflected in rates in the first annual period, with the remaining portion deferred as a regulatory asset that earns a return at the applicable WACC and is collected from customers over a period not to exceed two years beginning within one year after the second annual period’s rates are effective. Ameren Illinois’ revised MYRP filing utilizes this phase-in provision and proposes to defer 50% of the requested 2024 rate increase of $179 million as a regulatory asset to be collected from customers in 2026. Ameren Illinois recognizes revenues that have been authorized for rate recovery when amounts are expected to be collected from customers within two years from the end of an applicable year. The ICC staff’s filing does not utilize a phase-in provision. An ICC decision in this proceeding is required by December 2023, with new rates effective starting in January 2024. Ameren Illinois cannot predict the level of any electric distribution service rate change the ICC may approve, or whether any rate change that may eventually be approved will be sufficient for Ameren Illinois to recover its costs to the extent those costs are subject to and exceed the reconciliation cap discussed below and earn a reasonable return on its investments when the rate change goes into effect.
The MYRP also allows Ameren Illinois to reconcile its actual revenue requirement, as adjusted for certain cost variations, to ICC-approved electric distribution service rates on an annual basis, subject to a reconciliation cap. The reconciliation cap limits the annual adjustment to 105% of the annual revenue requirement approved by the ICC. Certain variations from forecasted costs would be excluded from the reconciliation cap, including those associated with major storms; new business and facility relocations; changes in the timing of certain expenditures or investments into or out of the applicable calendar year; and changes in interest rates, income taxes, taxes other than income taxes, pension and other post-retirement benefits costs, and amortization of certain assets. The reconciliation cap also excludes costs recovered through riders outside of base rates, such as riders for electric energy-efficiency investments, power procurement and transmission services, renewable energy credit compliance, zero emission credits, certain environmental costs, and bad debt write-offs, among others. Ameren Illinois’ existing riders will remain effective and electric distribution service revenues will continue to be decoupled from sales volumes under the MYRP. The actual revenue requirement for a particular year would incorporate Ameren Illinois’ year-end rate base and actual capital structure for such year, provided that the common equity ratio in such capital structure may not exceed that approved by the ICC in the MYRP. Excluding the phase-in of the initial rate increase discussed above, and subject to the reconciliation cap, if a given year’s revenue amount collected from customers varies from the approved revenue requirement, an adjustment would be made to electric operating revenues with an offset to a regulatory asset or liability to reflect that year’s actual revenue requirement, independent of actual sales volumes. The regulatory balance would then be collected from, or refunded to, customers within two years from the end of the applicable annual period.
Under the MYRP, the ROE approved by the ICC will be subject to annual adjustments based on performance metrics. In 2022, the ICC issued an order approving total ROE incentives and penalties of 24 basis points, allocated among seven performance metrics. These performance metrics include improvements in service reliability in both the frequency and duration of outages, a reduction in peak loads, an increased percentage of spend with diverse suppliers, a reduction in disconnections for certain customers, and improved timeliness in response to customer requests for interconnection of distributed energy resources. These performance metrics will apply annually from 2024 through 2027 under the MYRP, and the impact of any incentives and penalties will be excluded from the reconciliation cap described above.
2022 Electric Distribution Revenue Requirement Reconciliation Adjustment Request
In April 2023, Ameren Illinois filed for a reconciliation adjustment to its 2022 electric distribution service revenue requirement with the ICC. In July 2023, Ameren Illinois filed a revised reconciliation adjustment, requesting recovery of $125 million. The reconciliation adjustment reflects Ameren Illinois’ actual 2022 recoverable costs, year-end rate base, and capital structure, which was composed of 53.99% common equity. In June 2023, the ICC staff submitted its calculation of the reconciliation adjustment, recommending recovery of $109 million, which is based on a capital structure composed of 50% common equity. An ICC decision in this proceeding is required by December 2023, and any approved adjustment would be collected from customers in 2024.
Electric Customer Energy-Efficiency Investments
In May 2023, Ameren Illinois filed its annual electric energy-efficiency formula rate update to increase its rates by $27 million with the ICC. An ICC decision in this proceeding is required by December 2023, with new rates effective January 2024.
2023 Natural Gas Delivery Service Regulatory Rate Review
In January 2023, Ameren Illinois filed a request with the ICC seeking approval to increase its annual revenues for natural gas delivery service. In July 2023, Ameren Illinois filed a revised request seeking to increase its annual revenues by $148 million, which includes an estimated $77 million of annual revenues that would otherwise be recovered under the QIP and other riders. The request is based on a 10.3% allowed ROE, a capital structure composed of 53.99% common equity, and a rate base of $2.9 billion. In an attempt to reduce regulatory lag, Ameren Illinois used a 2024 future test year in this proceeding. In July 2023, the ICC staff recommended an increase to annual revenues for natural gas delivery service of $128 million, which includes an estimated $77 million of annual revenues that would otherwise be recovered under the QIP and other riders. The recommendation is based on a 9.89% ROE, a capital structure composed of 50% common equity, and a rate base of $2.9 billion. Other intervenors recommended an increase to annual revenues ranging from
$98 million to $106 million, which were based on varying rate base amounts, a 9.5% ROE, and a capital structure composed of 52% common equity. A decision by the ICC in this proceeding is required by late November 2023, with new rates expected to be effective in early December 2023. Ameren Illinois cannot predict the level of any delivery service rate change the ICC may approve, nor whether any rate change that may eventually be approved will be sufficient to enable Ameren Illinois to recover its costs and to earn a reasonable return on investments when the rate changes go into effect.
RTO Cost-Benefit Study
In July 2022, an Illinois law prohibiting the state’s oversight of certain electric utilities’ choice of RTO membership ceased to be effective. Given the change in law and the high prices resulting from MISO’s April 2022 capacity auction, the ICC issued an order requiring Ameren Illinois to perform a cost-benefit study of continued participation in the MISO compared to participation in PJM Interconnection LLC, another RTO. In July 2023, Ameren Illinois filed its cost-benefit study with the ICC. The cost-benefit study examined the impacts of participation in each RTO, including reliability, resiliency, affordability, and environmental impacts, among other things, for a period of five to 10 years, beginning June 2024. The study concluded that continued participation in the MISO was prudent and more cost-beneficial than participation in PJM Interconnection LLC. Comments on the study are due by late August 2023. The ICC is under no obligation to issue an order related to the cost-benefit study.
Federal
FERC Complaint Cases
Since November 2013, the allowed base ROE for FERC-regulated transmission rate base under the MISO tariff has been subject to customer complaint cases and has been changed by various FERC orders. In May 2020, the FERC issued an order, which set the allowed base ROE to 10.02%, and required refunds, with interest, for the periods November 2013 to February 2015 and from late September 2016 forward. Ameren and Ameren Illinois paid these refunds, including interest, by March 31, 2022. In June and July 2020, Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois, and ATXI, as well as various customers, petitioned the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit for review of the May 2020 order, challenging certain aspects of the new ROE methodology established. The petition filed by Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois, and ATXI challenged the refunds required for the period from September 2016 to May 2020. In August 2022, the court issued a ruling that granted the customers’ petition for review, vacated the FERC’s previous MISO ROE-determining orders, and remanded the proceedings to the FERC. The court elected not to rule on the issues raised by Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois, and ATXI. The currently allowed base ROE of 10.02% will remain effective for customer billings, but is subject to refund if the base ROE is changed by the FERC in a future order. The FERC is under no deadline to issue an order related to these proceedings. A 50-basis-point change in the FERC-allowed ROE would affect Ameren’s and Ameren Illinois’ annual revenue by an estimated $19 million and $13 million, respectively, based on each company’s 2023 projected rate base.