Fair Value Measurements

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2013

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. We use various methods to determine fair value, including market, income, and cost approaches. With these approaches, we adopt certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about market risk or the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation. Inputs to valuation can be readily observable, market-corroborated, or unobservable. We use valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Authoritative accounting guidance established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. All financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following three hierarchy levels:

Level 1: Inputs based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities are primarily exchange-traded derivatives and assets, including cash and cash equivalents and listed equity securities, such as those held in Ameren Missouri’s nuclear decommissioning trust fund.

The market approach is used to measure the fair value of equity securities held in Ameren Missouri's nuclear decommissioning trust fund. Equity securities in this fund are representative of the S&P 500 index, excluding securities of Ameren Corporation, owners and/or operators of nuclear power plants and the trustee and investment managers. The S&P 500 index comprises stocks of large capitalization companies.

Level 2: Market-based inputs corroborated by third-party brokers or exchanges based on transacted market data. Level 2 assets and liabilities include certain assets held in Ameren Missouri’s nuclear decommissioning trust fund, including corporate bonds and other fixed-income securities, United States treasury and agency securities, and certain over-the-counter derivative instruments, including natural gas and financial power transactions.

Fixed income securities are valued using prices from independent industry recognized data vendors who provide values that are either exchange-based or matrix-based. The fair value measurements of fixed income securities classified as Level 2 are based on inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability. Examples are matrix pricing, market corroborated pricing, and inputs such as yield curves and indices. Level 2 fixed income securities in the nuclear decommissioning trust fund are primarily corporate bonds, asset-backed securities and United States agency bonds.

Derivative instruments classified as Level 2 are valued by corroborated observable inputs, such as pricing services or prices from similar instruments that trade in liquid markets. Our development and corroboration process entails obtaining multiple quotes or prices from outside sources. To derive our forward view to price our derivative instruments at fair value, we average the midpoints of the bid/ask spreads. To validate forward prices obtained from outside parties, we compare the pricing to recently settled market transactions. Additionally, a review of all sources is performed to identify any anomalies or potential errors. Further, we consider the volume of transactions on certain trading platforms in our reasonableness assessment of the averaged midpoint. Natural gas derivative contracts are valued based upon exchange closing prices without significant unobservable adjustments. Power derivatives contracts are valued based upon the use of multiple forward prices provided by third parties. The prices are averaged and shaped to a monthly profile when needed without significant unobservable adjustments.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data. Level 3 assets and liabilities are valued by internally developed models and assumptions or methodologies that use significant unobservable inputs. Level 3 assets and liabilities include derivative instruments that trade in less liquid markets, where pricing is largely unobservable. We value Level 3 instruments by using pricing models with inputs that are often unobservable in the market, as well as certain internal assumptions. Our development and corroboration process entails obtaining multiple quotes or prices from outside sources. As a part of our reasonableness review, an evaluation of all sources is performed to identify any anomalies or potential errors.

We perform an analysis each quarter to determine the appropriate hierarchy level of the assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety according to the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. All assets and liabilities whose fair value measurement is based on significant unobservable inputs are classified as Level 3.

The following table describes the valuation techniques and unobservable inputs for the fair value of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the period ended December 31, 2013:

		Fair Value								Weighted
		Assets		Liabilities			Valuation Technique(s)	Unobservable Input	Range	Average
Level 3 Derivative asset and liability – commodity contracts(a):
Ameren	Fuel oils	$	8	$	(3	)	Option model	Volatilities(%)(b)	10 - 35	16
							Discounted cash flow	Counterparty credit risk(%)(c)(d)	0.26 - 2	1
	Power(e)	21		(110		)	Discounted cash flow	Average forward peak and off-peak pricing - forwards/swaps($/MWh)(c)	25 - 51	32
								Estimated auction price for FTRs($/MW)(b)	(1,594) - 945	305
								Nodal basis($/MWh)(c)	(3) - (1)	(2)
								Counterparty credit risk(%)(c)(d)	0.39 - 0.50	0.42
								Ameren credit risk(%)(c)(d)	2	(f)
							Fundamental energy production model	Estimated future gas prices($/mmbtu)(b)	4 - 5	5
								Escalation rate(%)(b)(g)	3 - 4	4
							Contract price allocation	Estimated renewable energy credit costs($/credit)(b)	5 - 7	6
	Uranium	—		(6		)	Discounted cash flow	Average bid/ask consensus pricing($/pound)(b)	34 - 41	36
Ameren Missouri	Fuel oils	$	8	$	(3	)	Option model	Volatilities(%)(b)	10 - 35	16
							Discounted cash flow	Counterparty credit risk(%)(c)(d)	0.26 - 2	1
	Power(e)	21		(2		)	Discounted cash flow	Average forward peak and off-peak pricing - forwards/swaps($/MWh)(c)	25 - 51	40
								Estimated auction price for FTRs($/MW)(b)	(1,594) - 945	305
								Nodal basis($/MWh)(c)	(3) - (1)	(2)
								Counterparty credit risk(%)(c)(d)	0.39 - 0.50	0.42
								Ameren Missouri credit risk(%)(c)(d)	2	(f)
	Uranium	—		(6		)	Discounted cash flow	Average bid/ask consensus pricing($/pound)(b)	34 - 41	36
Ameren Illinois	Power(e)	$	—	$	(108	)	Discounted cash flow	Average forward peak and off-peak pricing - forwards/swaps($/MWh)(b)	27 - 36	30
								Nodal basis($/MWh)(b)	(4) - 0	(2)
								Ameren Illinois credit risk(%)(c)(d)	2	(f)
							Fundamental energy production model	Estimated future gas prices($/mmbtu)(b)	4 - 5	5
								Escalation rate(%)(b)(g)	3 - 4	4
							Contract price allocation	Estimated renewable energy credit costs($/credit)(b)	5 - 7	6

(a) The derivative asset and liability balances are presented net of counterparty credit considerations.

(b) Generally, significant increases (decreases) in this input in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.

(c) Generally, significant increases (decreases) in this input in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.

(d) Counterparty credit risk is applied only to counterparties with derivative asset balances. Ameren, Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois credit risk is applied only to counterparties with derivative liability balances.

(e) Power valuations use visible third-party pricing evaluated by month for peak and off-peak demand through 2017. Valuations beyond 2017 use fundamentally modeled pricing by month for peak and off-peak demand.

(f) Not applicable.

(g) Escalation rate applies to power prices 2026 and beyond.

The following table describes the valuation techniques and unobservable inputs for the fair value of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2012:

		Fair Value								Weighted
		Assets		Liabilities			Valuation Technique	Unobservable Input	Range	Average
Level 3 Derivative asset and liability – commodity contracts(a):
Ameren	Fuel oils	$	8	$	(3	)	Option model	Volatilities(%)(b)	7 - 27	24
							Discounted cash flow	Escalation rate(%)(b)	0.21 - 0.60	0.44
								Counterparty credit risk(%)(c)(d)	0.12 - 1	1
								Ameren credit risk(%)(c)(d)	2	(e)
	Power(f)	14		(114		)	Discounted cash flow	Average forward peak and off-peak power pricing - forwards/swaps($/MWh)(c)	22 - 47	31
								Estimated auction price for FTRs($/MW)(b)	(281) - 1,851	178
								Nodal basis($/MWh)(c)	(5) - (1)	(3)
								Counterparty credit risk(%)(c)(d)	0.22 - 1	1
								Ameren credit risk(%)(c)(d)	2 - 5	5
							Fundamental energy production model	Estimated future gas prices($/mmbtu)(b)	4 - 8	6
							Contract price allocation	Estimated renewable energy credit costs($/credit)(b)	5 - 7	6
	Uranium	—		(2		)	Discounted cash flow	Average forward uranium pricing($/pound)(b)	43 - 46	44
Ameren Missouri	Fuel oils	$	8	$	(3	)	Option model	Volatilities(%)(b)	7 - 27	24
							Discounted cash flow	Escalation rate(%)(b)	0.21 - 0.60	0.44
								Counterparty credit risk(%)(c)(d)	0.12 - 1	1
								Ameren Missouri credit risk(%)(c)(d)	2	(e)
	Power(f)	14		(3		)	Discounted cash flow	Average forward peak and off-peak power pricing - forwards/swaps($/MWh)(c)	24 - 56	36
								Estimated auction price for FTRs($/MW)(b)	(281) - 1,851	178
								Nodal basis($/MWh)(c)	(5) - (1)	(2)
								Counterparty credit risk(%)(c)(d)	0.22 - 1	1
								Ameren Missouri credit risk(%)(c)(d)	2	(e)
	Uranium	—		(2		)	Discounted cash flow	Average forward uranium pricing($/pound)(b)	43 - 46	44
Ameren Illinois	Power(f)	$	—	$	(111	)	Discounted cash flow	Average forward peak and off-peak power pricing - forwards/swaps($/MWh)(b)	22 - 47	30
								Nodal basis($/MWh)(b)	(5) - (1)	(3)
								Ameren Illinois credit risk(%)(c)(d)	5	(e)
							Fundamental energy production model	Estimated future gas prices($/mmbtu)(b)	4 - 8	6
							Contract price allocation	Estimated renewable energy credit costs($/credit)(b)	5 - 7	6

(a) The derivative asset and liability balances are presented net of counterparty credit considerations.

(b) Generally, significant increases (decreases) in this input in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.

(c) Generally, significant increases (decreases) in this input in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.

(d) Counterparty credit risk is applied only to counterparties with derivative asset balances. Ameren, Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois credit risk is applied only to counterparties with derivative liability balances.

(e) Not applicable.

(f) Power valuations use visible third-party pricing evaluated by month for peak and off-peak demand through 2017. Valuations beyond 2017 use fundamentally modeled pricing by month for peak and off-peak demand.

In accordance with applicable authoritative accounting guidance, we consider nonperformance risk in our valuation of derivative instruments by analyzing the credit standing of our counterparties and considering any counterparty credit enhancements (e.g., collateral). The guidance also requires that the fair value measurement of liabilities reflect the nonperformance risk of the reporting entity, as applicable. Therefore, we have factored the impact of our credit standing, as well as any potential credit enhancements, into the fair value measurement of both derivative assets and derivative liabilities. Included in our valuation, and based on current market conditions, is a valuation adjustment for counterparty default derived from market data such as the price of credit default swaps, bond yields, and credit ratings. Ameren recorded no gains or losses related to valuation adjustments for counterparty default risk in 2013, 2012 or 2011. At December 31, 2013, the counterparty default risk liability valuation adjustment related to derivative contracts totaled $3 million, less than $1 million, and $3 million, for Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois, respectively. At December 31, 2012, the counterparty default risk liability valuation adjustment related to derivative contracts totaled $7 million, less than $1 million, and $7 million for Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois, respectively.

The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2013:

		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total
Assets:
Ameren	Derivative assets – commodity contracts(a):
	Fuel oils	$	1	$	—	$	8	$	9
	Natural gas	—		2		—		2
	Power	—		2		21		23
	Total derivative assets – commodity contracts	$	1	$	4	$	29	$	34
	Nuclear decommissioning trust fund:
	Cash and cash equivalents	$	3	$	—	$	—	$	3
	Equity securities:
	U.S. large capitalization	332		—		—		332
	Debt securities:
	Corporate bonds	—		52		—		52
	Municipal bonds	—		2		—		2
	U.S. treasury and agency securities	—		94		—		94
	Asset-backed securities	—		10		—		10
	Other	—		1		—		1
	Total nuclear decommissioning trust fund	$	335	$	159	$	—	$	494
	Total Ameren	$	336	$	163	$	29	$	528
Ameren Missouri	Derivative assets – commodity contracts(a):
	Fuel oils	$	1	$	—	$	8	$	9
	Natural gas	—		1		—		1
	Power	—		2		21		23
	Total derivative assets – commodity contracts	$	1	$	3	$	29	$	33
	Nuclear decommissioning trust fund:
	Cash and cash equivalents	$	3	$	—	$	—	$	3
	Equity securities:
	U.S. large capitalization	332		—		—		332
	Debt securities:
	Corporate bonds	—		52		—		52
	Municipal bonds	—		2		—		2
	U.S. treasury and agency securities	—		94		—		94
	Asset-backed securities	—		10		—		10
	Other	—		1		—		1
	Total nuclear decommissioning trust fund	$	335	$	159	$	—	$	494
	Total Ameren Missouri	$	336	$	162	$	29	$	527
Ameren Illinois	Derivative assets – commodity contracts(a):
	Natural gas	$	—	$	1	$	—	$	1
Liabilities:
Ameren	Derivative liabilities – commodity contracts(a):
	Fuel oils	$	—	$	—	$	3	$	3
	Natural gas	3		54		—		57
	Power	—		2		110		112
	Uranium	—		—		6		6
	Total Ameren	$	3	$	56	$	119	$	178

Ameren Missouri	Derivative liabilities – commodity contracts(a):
	Fuel oils	$	—	$	—	$	3	$	3
	Natural gas	3		8		—		11
	Power	—		2		2		4
	Uranium	—		—		6		6
	Total Ameren Missouri	$	3	$	10	$	11	$	24
Ameren Illinois	Derivative liabilities – commodity contracts(a):
	Natural gas	$	—	$	46	$	—	$	46
	Power	—		—		108		108
	Total Ameren Illinois	$	—	$	46	$	108	$	154

(a) The derivative asset and liability balances are presented net of counterparty credit considerations.

The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2012:

		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total
Assets:
Ameren	Derivative assets – commodity contracts(a):
	Fuel oils	$	4	$	—	$	8	$	12
	Natural gas	—		2		—		2
	Power	—		1		14		15
	Total derivative assets – commodity contracts	$	4	$	3	$	22	$	29
	Nuclear decommissioning trust fund:
	Cash and cash equivalents	$	1	$	—	$	—	$	1
	Equity securities:
	U.S. large capitalization	264		—		—		264
	Debt securities:
	Corporate bonds	—		47		—		47
	Municipal bonds	—		1		—		1
	U.S. treasury and agency securities	—		81		—		81
	Asset-backed securities	—		11		—		11
	Other	—		1		—		1
	Total nuclear decommissioning trust fund	$	265	$	141	$	—	$	406	(b)
	Total Ameren	$	269	$	144	$	22	$	435
Ameren Missouri	Derivative assets – commodity contracts(a):
	Fuel oils	$	4	$	—	$	8	$	12
	Natural gas	—		1		—		1
	Power	—		1		14		15
	Total derivative assets – commodity contracts	$	4	$	2	$	22	$	28
	Nuclear decommissioning trust fund:
	Cash and cash equivalents	$	1	$	—	$	—	$	1
	Equity securities:
	U.S. large capitalization	264		—		—		264
	Debt securities:
	Corporate bonds	—		47		—		47
	Municipal bonds	—		1		—		1
	U.S. treasury and agency securities	—		81		—		81
	Asset-backed securities	—		11		—		11
	Other	—		1		—		1
	Total nuclear decommissioning trust fund	$	265	$	141	$	—	$	406	(b)
	Total Ameren Missouri	$	269	$	143	$	22	$	434
Ameren Illinois	Derivative assets – commodity contracts(a):
	Natural gas	$	—	$	1	$	—	$	1

Liabilities:
Ameren	Derivative liabilities – commodity contracts(a):
	Fuel oils	$	1	$	—	$	3	$	4
	Natural gas	7		102		—		109
	Power	—		1		114		115
	Uranium	—		—		2		2
	Total Ameren	$	8	$	103	$	119	$	230
Ameren Missouri	Derivative liabilities – commodity contracts(a):
	Fuel oils	$	1	$	—	$	3	$	4
	Natural gas	7		8		—		15
	Power	—		1		3		4
	Uranium	—		—		2		2
	Total Ameren Missouri	$	8	$	9	$	8	$	25
Ameren Illinois	Derivative liabilities – commodity contracts(a):
	Natural gas	$	—	$	94	$	—	$	94
	Power	—		—		111		111
	Total Ameren Illinois	$	—	$	94	$	111	$	205

(a) The derivative asset and liability balances are presented net of counterparty credit considerations.

(b) Balance excludes $2 million of receivables, payables, and accrued income, net.

The following table summarizes the changes in the fair value of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2013:

		Net Derivative Commodity Contracts
		Ameren Missouri			Ameren Illinois			Ameren
Fuel oils:
Beginning balance at January 1, 2013	$	5		$	(a)		$	5
Realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in regulatory assets/liabilities		—			(a)			—
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)		—			(a)			—
Purchases		3			(a)			3
Sales		(1	)		(a)			(1	)
Settlements		(2	)		(a)			(2	)
Ending balance at December 31, 2013	$	5		$	(a)		$	5
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets/liabilities held at December 31,2013	$	—		$	(a)		$	—
Natural gas:
Beginning balance at January 1, 2013	$	—		$	—		$	—
Realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in regulatory assets/liabilities		—			(1	)		(1	)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)		—			(1	)		(1	)
Purchases		—			1			1
Ending balance at December 31, 2013	$	—		$	—		$	—
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets/liabilities held at December 31, 2013	$	—		$	—		$	—
Power:
Beginning balance at January 1, 2013	$	11		$	(111	)	$	(100	)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in regulatory assets/liabilities		3			(18	)		(15	)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)		3			(18	)		(15	)
Purchases		40			—			40
Settlements		(36	)		21			(15	)
Transfers into Level 3		(3	)		—			(3	)
Transfers out of Level 3		4			—			4
Ending balance at December 31, 2013	$	19		$	(108	)	$	(89	)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets/liabilities held at December 31, 2013	$	(1	)	$	(24	)	$	(25	)
Uranium:
Beginning balance at January 1, 2013	$	(2	)	$	(a)		$	(2	)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in regulatory assets/liabilities		(3	)		(a)			(3	)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)		(3	)		(a)			(3	)
Purchases		(2	)		(a)			(2	)
Settlements		1			(a)			1
Ending balance at December 31, 2013	$	(6	)	$	(a)		$	(6	)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets/liabilities held at December 31, 2013	$	(2	)	$	(a)		$	(2	)

(a) Not applicable.

The following table summarizes the changes in the fair value of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2012:

		Net Derivative Commodity Contracts
		Ameren Missouri			Ameren Illinois			Ameren
Fuel oils:
Beginning balance at January 1, 2012	$	3		$	(a)		$	3
Realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in regulatory assets/liabilities		(1	)		(a)			(1	)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)		(1	)		(a)			(1	)
Purchases		7			(a)			7
Sales		(3	)		(a)			(3	)
Settlements		(2	)		(a)			(2	)
Transfers into Level 3		1			(a)			1
Ending balance at December 31, 2012	$	5		$	(a)		$	5
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets/liabilities held at December 31, 2012	$	(1	)	$	(a)		$	(1	)
Natural gas:
Beginning balance at January 1, 2012	$	(14	)	$	(160	)	$	(174	)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in regulatory assets/liabilities		(2	)		(25	)		(27	)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)		(2	)		(25	)		(27	)
Settlements		1			15			16
Transfers out of Level 3		15			170			185
Ending balance at December 31, 2012	$	—		$	—		$	—
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets/liabilities held at December 31, 2012	$	—		$	—		$	—
Power(b):
Beginning balance at January 1, 2012	$	21		$	(140	)	$	81
Realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in regulatory assets/liabilities		11			(226	)		(175	)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)		11			(226	)		(175	)
Purchases		21			—			21
Sales		(1	)		—			(1	)
Settlements		(37	)		255			(22	)
Transfers out of Level 3		(4	)		—			(4	)
Ending balance at December 31, 2012	$	11		$	(111	)	$	(100	)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets/liabilities held at December 31, 2012	$	—		$	(191	)	(c) $	(175	)
Uranium:
Beginning balance at January 1, 2012	$	(1	)	$	(a)		$	(1	)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in regulatory assets/liabilities		(2	)		(a)			(2	)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)		(2	)		(a)			(2	)
Settlements		1			(a)			1
Ending balance at December 31, 2012	$	(2	)	$	(a)		$	(2	)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets/liabilities held at December 31, 2012	$	(1	)	$	(a)		$	(1	)

(a) Not applicable.

(b) Ameren amounts include intercompany eliminations.

(c) The change in unrealized losses was due to decreases in long-term power prices applied to 20-year Ameren Illinois swap contracts, which expire in May 2032.

Transfers in or out of Level 3 represent either (1) existing assets and liabilities that were previously categorized as a higher level but were recategorized to Level 3 because the inputs to the model became unobservable during the period, or (2) existing assets and liabilities that were previously classified as Level 3 but were recategorized to a higher level because the lowest significant input became observable during the period. Transfers out of Level 3 into Level 2 for natural gas derivatives were due to management previously using broker quotations to estimate the fair value of natural gas contracts and changing to estimates based upon exchange closing prices without significant unobservable adjustments in 2012. Estimates of fair value based on exchange closing prices are deemed to be a more accurate approximation of natural gas prices. Transfers between Level 2 and Level 3 for power derivatives and between Level 1 and Level 3 for fuel oils were primarily caused by changes in availability of financial trades observable on electronic exchanges between the periods shown below. Any reclassifications are reported as transfers out of Level 3 at the fair value measurement reported at the beginning of the period in which the changes occur. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 related to derivative commodity contracts. The following table summarizes all transfers between fair value hierarchy levels related to derivative commodity contracts for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:

	2013			2012
Ameren - derivative commodity contracts:
Transfers into Level 3 / Transfers out of Level 1 – Fuel oils	$	—		$	1
Transfers out of Level 3 / Transfers into Level 2 – Natural gas	—			185
Transfers into Level 3 / Transfers out of Level 2 – Power	(3		)	—
Transfers out of Level 3 / Transfers into Level 2 – Power	4			(4		)
Net fair value of Level 3 transfers	$	1		$	182
Ameren Missouri - derivative commodity contracts:
Transfers into Level 3 / Transfers out of Level 1 – Fuel oils	$	—		$	1
Transfers out of Level 3 / Transfers into Level 2 – Natural gas	—			15
Transfers into Level 3 / Transfers out of Level 2 – Power	(3		)	—
Transfers out of Level 3 / Transfers into Level 2 – Power	4			(4		)
Net fair value of Level 3 transfers	$	1		$	12
Ameren Illinois - derivative commodity contracts:
Transfers out of Level 3 / Transfers into Level 2 – Natural gas	$	—		$	170

See Note 11 – Retirement Benefits for the fair value hierarchy tables detailing Ameren’s pension and postretirement plan assets as of December 31, 2013, as well as a table summarizing the changes in Level 3 plan assets during 2013.

The Ameren Companies’ carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments and are considered to be Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Ameren's and Ameren Missouri's carrying amounts of investments in debt securities related to the two CTs from the city of Bowling Green and Audrain County approximate fair value. These investments are classified as held-to-maturity. These investments are considered Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as they are valued based on similar market transactions. The Ameren Companies' short-term borrowings also approximate fair value because of their short-term nature. Short-term borrowings are considered to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as they are valued based on market rates for similar market transactions. The estimated fair value of long-term debt and preferred stock is based on the quoted market prices for same or similar issuances for companies with similar credit profiles or on the current rates offered to the Ameren Companies for similar financial instruments, which fair value measurement is considered Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our long-term debt and preferred stock at December 31, 2013 and 2012:

	2013				2012
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Ameren:(a)
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations (including current portion)	$	6,038	$	6,584	$	6,157	$	7,110
Preferred stock	142		118		142		123
Ameren Missouri:
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations (including current portion)	$	3,757	$	4,124	$	4,006	$	4,625
Preferred stock	80		71		80		74
Ameren Illinois:
Long-term debt (including current portion)	$	1,856	$	2,028	$	1,727	$	2,020
Preferred stock	62		47		62		49

(a) Preferred stock is recorded in "Noncontrolling Interests" on the consolidated balance sheet.