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Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. We use various methods to determine fair value, including market, income, and cost approaches. With these approaches, we adopt certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about market risk or the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation. Inputs to valuation can be readily observable, market-corroborated, or unobservable. We use valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Authoritative accounting guidance established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. All financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following three hierarchy levels:
Level 1: Inputs based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities are primarily exchange-traded derivatives and assets, including cash and cash equivalents and listed equity securities, such as those held in Ameren Missouri’s Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund.
The market approach is used to measure the fair value of equity securities held in Ameren Missouri’s Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund. Equity securities in this fund are representative of the S&P 500 index, excluding securities of Ameren Corporation, owners and/or operators of nuclear power plants and the trustee and investment managers. The S&P 500 index is comprised of stocks of large capitalization companies.
Level 2: Market-based inputs corroborated by third-party brokers or exchanges based on transacted market data. Level 2 assets and liabilities include certain assets held in Ameren Missouri’s Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund, including corporate bonds and other fixed-income securities, United States treasury and agency securities, and certain over-the-counter derivative instruments, including natural gas and financial power transactions.
Fixed income securities are valued using prices from independent, industry recognized data vendors who provide values that are either exchange based or matrix based. The fair value measurements of fixed income securities classified as Level 2 are based on inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability. Examples are matrix pricing, market corroborated pricing, and inputs such as yield curves and indices. Level 2 fixed income securities in the Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund are comprised primarily of corporate bonds, asset-backed securities and United States agency bonds.
Derivative instruments classified as Level 2 are valued by corroborated observable inputs, such as pricing services or prices from similar instruments that trade in liquid markets. Our development and corroboration process entails obtaining multiple quotes or prices from outside sources. To derive our forward view to price our derivative instruments at fair value, we average the midpoints of the bid/ask spreads. To validate forward prices obtained from outside parties, we compare the pricing to recently settled market transactions. Additionally, a review of all sources is performed to identify any anomalies or potential errors. Further, we consider the volume of transactions on certain trading platforms in our reasonableness assessment of the averaged midpoint. Natural gas derivative contracts are valued based upon exchange closing prices without significant unobservable adjustments. Power derivative contracts are valued based upon the use of multiple forward prices provided by third parties. The prices are averaged and shaped to a monthly profile when needed without significant unobservable adjustments.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data. Level 3 assets and liabilities are valued by internally developed models and assumptions or methodologies that use significant unobservable inputs. Level 3 assets and liabilities include derivative instruments that trade in less liquid markets, where pricing is largely unobservable. We value Level 3 instruments by using pricing models with inputs that are often unobservable in the market, as well as certain internal assumptions. Our development and corroboration process entails obtaining multiple quotes or prices from outside sources. As a part of our fair value estimation process, an evaluation of all sources is performed to identify any anomalies or potential errors.
We perform an analysis each quarter to determine the appropriate hierarchy level of the assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety according to the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. All assets and liabilities whose fair value measurement is based on significant unobservable inputs are classified as Level 3.
The following table describes the valuation techniques and unobservable inputs for the fair value of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended March 31, 2013:
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
Weighted
 
 
Assets
Liabilities
Valuation Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
Range
Average
Level 3 Derivative asset and liability - commodity contracts(a):
 
 
 
Ameren
Fuel oils
$
7

$
(2
)
Discounted cash flow
Escalation rate(%)(b)
.20 - .59
.39

 
 
 
 
 
Counterparty credit risk(%)(c)(d)
.26 - 3
1

 
 
 
 
Option model
Volatilities(%)(b)
10 - 19
17

 
Natural gas
3

(1
)
Option model
Escalation rate(%)(b)
.20 - .46
.37

 
 
 
 
 
Nodal basis($/mmbtu)(c)
(.24) - (.04)
(.19)

 
 
 
 
Discounted cash flow
Escalation rate(%)(b)
.20 - .46
.35

 
 
 
 
 
Nodal basis($/mmbtu)(c)
(.18) - 0
(.01)

 
 
 
 
 
Counterparty credit risk(%)(c)(d)
.26 - 5
1

 
 
 
 
 
Ameren credit risk(%)(c)(d)
2 - 3
3

 
Power(e)
12

(91
)
Discounted cash flow
Average bid/ask consensus peak and off-peak pricing - forwards/swaps($/MWh)(c)
24 - 48
33

 
 
 
 
 
Estimated auction price for FTRs($/MW)(b)
0 - 4,280
190

 
 
 
 
 
Nodal basis($/MWh)(c)
(5) - (1)
(3)

 
 
 
 
 
Counterparty credit risk(%)(c)(d)
.22 - 5
2

 
 
 
 
 
Ameren credit risk(%)(c)(d)
2 - 3
3

 
 
 
 
Fundamental energy production model
Estimated future gas prices($/mmbtu)(b)
5 - 7
6

 
 
 
 
Contract price allocation
Estimated renewable energy credit costs($/credit)(d)
5 - 7
6

 
Uranium

(2
)
Discounted cash flow
Average bid/ask consensus pricing($/pound)(b)
42 - 45
43

Ameren Missouri
Fuel oils
$
7

$
(2
)
Discounted cash flow
Escalation rate(%)(b)
.20 - .59
.39

 
 
 
 
 
Counterparty credit risk(%)(c)(d)
.26 - 3
1

 
 
 
 
Option model
Volatilities(%)(b)
10 - 19
17

 
Natural gas
1

(1
)
Option model
Escalation rate(%)(b)
.20 - .46
.37

 
 
 
 
 
Nodal basis($/mmbtu)(c)
(.24) - (.04)
(.19)

 
 
 
 
Discounted cash flow
Escalation rate(%)(b)
.20 - .46
.26

 
 
 
 
 
Nodal basis($/mmbtu)(c)
(.18) - (.02)
(.04)

 
 
 
 
 
Counterparty credit risk(%)(c)(d)
.26 - 5
1

 
 
 
 
 
Ameren Missouri credit risk(%)(c)(d)
2
(f)

 
Power(e)
9

(7
)
Discounted cash flow
Average bid/ask consensus peak and off-peak pricing - forwards/swaps($/MWh)(c)
24 - 51
38

 
 
 
 
 
Estimated auction price for FTRs($/MW)(b)
0 - 4,280
190

 
 
 
 
 
Nodal basis($/MWh)(c)
(5) - (1)
(3)

 
 
 
 
 
Counterparty credit risk(%)(c)(d)
.22 - 5
1

 
 
 
 
 
Ameren Missouri credit risk(%)(c)(d)
2
(f)

 
Uranium

(2
)
Discounted cash flow
Average bid/ask consensus pricing($/pound)(b)
42 - 45
43

Ameren Illinois
Natural gas
$
2

$

Discounted cash flow
Escalation rate(%)(b)
.20 - .46
.33

 
 
 
 
 
Nodal basis($/mmbtu)(c)
(.05) - 0

 
 
 
 
 
Counterparty credit risk(%)(c)(d)
.70 - 2
1

 
 
 
 
 
Ameren Illinois credit risk(%)(c)(d)
3
(f)

 
Power(e)
3

(84
)
Discounted cash flow
Average bid/ask consensus peak and off-peak pricing - forwards/swaps($/MWh)(b)
24 - 42
32

 
 
 
 
 
Nodal basis($/MWh)(b)
(4) - (1)
(3)

 
 
 
 
 
Counterparty credit risk(%)(c)(d)
2
(f)

 
 
 
 
 
Ameren Illinois credit risk(%)(c)(d)
3
(f)

 
 
 
 
Fundamental energy production model
Estimated future gas prices($/mmbtu)(b)
5 - 7
6

 
 
 
 
Contract price allocation
Estimated renewable energy credit costs($/credit)(b)
5 - 7
6

(a)
The derivative asset and liability balances are presented net of counterparty credit considerations.
(b)
Generally, significant increases (decreases) in this input in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.
(c)
Generally, significant increases (decreases) in this input in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.
(d)
Counterparty credit risk is only applied to counterparties with derivative asset balances. Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois credit risk is only applied to counterparties with derivative liability balances.
(e)
Power valuations utilize visible third party pricing evaluated by month for peak and off-peak demand through 2017. Valuations beyond 2017 utilize fundamentally modeled pricing by month for peak and off-peak demand.
(f)
Not applicable.
The following table describes the valuation techniques and unobservable inputs for the fair value of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2012:
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
Weighted
 
 
Assets
Liabilities
Valuation Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
Range
Average
Level 3 Derivative asset and liability - commodity contracts(a):
 
 
 
Ameren
Fuel oils
$
8

$
(3
)
Discounted cash flow
Escalation rate(%)(b)
.21 - .60
.44
 
 
 
 
 
Counterparty credit risk(%)(c)(d)
.12 - 1
1
 
 
 
 
 
Ameren credit risk(%)(c)(d)
2
(e)
 
 
 
 
Option model
Volatilities(%)(b)
7 - 27
24
 
Power(f)
14

(114
)
Discounted cash flow
Average bid/ask consensus peak and off-peak pricing - forwards/swaps($/MWh)(c)
22 - 47
31
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated auction price for FTRs($/MW)(b)
(281) - 1,851
178
 
 
 
 
 
Nodal basis($/MWh)(c)
(5) - (1)
(3)
 
 
 
 
 
Counterparty credit risk(%)(c)(d)
.22 - 1
1
 
 
 
 
 
Ameren credit risk(%)(c)(d)
2 - 5
5
 
 
 
 
Fundamental energy production model
Estimated future gas prices($/mmbtu)(b)
4 - 8
6
 
 
 
 
Contract price allocation
Estimated renewable energy credit costs($/credit)(b)
5 - 7
6
 
Uranium

(2
)
Discounted cash flow
Average bid/ask consensus pricing($/pound)(b)
43 - 46
44
Ameren Missouri
Fuel oils
$
8

$
(3
)
Discounted cash flow
Escalation rate(%)(b)
.21 - .60
.44
 
 
 
 
 
Counterparty credit risk(%)(c)(d)
.12 - 1
1
 
 
 
 
 
Ameren Missouri credit risk(%)(c)(d)
2
(e)
 
 
 
 
Option model
Volatilities(%)(b)
7 - 27
24
 
Power(f)
14

(3
)
Discounted cash flow
Average bid/ask consensus peak and off-peak pricing - forwards/swaps($/MWh)(c)
24 - 56
36
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated auction price for FTRs($/MW)(b)
(281) - 1,851
178
 
 
 
 
 
Nodal basis($/MWh)(c)
(5) - (1)
(2)
 
 
 
 
 
Counterparty credit risk(%)(c)(d)
.22 - 1
1
 
 
 
 
 
Ameren Missouri credit risk(%)(c)(d)
2
 
 
Uranium

(2
)
Discounted cash flow
Average bid/ask consensus pricing($/pound)(b)
43 - 46
44
Ameren Illinois
Power(f)
$

$
(111
)
Discounted cash flow
Average bid/ask consensus peak and off-peak pricing - forwards/swaps($/MWh)(b)
22 - 47
30
 
 
 
 
 
Nodal basis($/MWh)(b)
(5) - (1)
(3)
 
 
 
 
 
Ameren Illinois credit risk(%)(c)(d)
5
(e)
 
 
 
 
Fundamental energy production model
Estimated future gas prices($/mmbtu)(b)
4 - 8
6
 
 
 
 
Contract price allocation
Estimated renewable energy credit costs($/credit)(b)
5 - 7
6
(a)
The derivative asset and liability balances are presented net of counterparty credit considerations.
(b)
Generally, significant increases (decreases) in this input in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.
(c)
Generally, significant increases (decreases) in this input in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.
(d)
Counterparty credit risk is only applied to counterparties with derivative asset balances. Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois credit risk is only applied to counterparties with derivative liability balances.
(e)
Not applicable.
(f)
Power valuations utilize visible third party pricing evaluated by month for peak and off-peak demand through 2017. Valuations beyond 2017 utilize fundamentally modeled pricing by month for peak and off-peak demand.
In accordance with applicable authoritative accounting guidance, we consider nonperformance risk in our valuation of derivative instruments by analyzing the credit standing of our counterparties and considering any counterparty credit enhancements (e.g., collateral). The guidance also requires that the fair value measurement of liabilities reflect the nonperformance risk of the reporting entity, as applicable. Therefore, we have factored the impact of our credit standing as well as any potential credit enhancements into the fair value measurement of both derivative assets and derivative liabilities. Included in our valuation, and based on current market conditions, is a valuation adjustment for counterparty default derived from market data such as the price of credit default swaps, bond yields, and credit ratings. Ameren recorded no gains or losses in the first three months of 2013 or 2012 related to valuation adjustments for counterparty default risk. At March 31, 2013, the counterparty default risk liability valuation adjustment related to derivative contracts totaled $1 million, less than $1 million, and $1 million, for Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois, respectively. At December 31, 2012, the counterparty default risk liability valuation adjustment related to derivative contracts totaled $7 million, less than $1 million, and $7 million, for Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois, respectively.
The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2013:
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
or Liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ameren
Derivative assets - commodity contracts(a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fuel oils
 
$
3

 
$

 
$
7

 
$
10

 
Natural gas
 
1

 
4

 
3

 
8

 
Power
 

 
7

 
12

 
19

 
Total derivative assets - commodity contracts
 
$
4

 
$
11

 
$
22

 
$
37

 
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund(b):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
2

 
$

 
$

 
$
2

 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. large capitalization
 
294

 

 

 
294

 
Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 

 
48

 

 
48

 
Municipal bonds
 

 
1

 

 
1

 
U.S. treasury and agency securities
 

 
77

 

 
77

 
Asset-backed securities
 

 
11

 

 
11

 
Other
 

 
1

 

 
1

 
Total Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund
 
$
296

 
$
138

 
$

 
$
434

 
Total Ameren
 
$
300

 
$
149

 
$
22

 
$
471

Ameren
Derivative assets - commodity contracts(a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Missouri
Fuel oils
 
$
3

 
$

 
$
7

 
$
10

 
Natural gas
 

 
1

 
1

 
2

 
Power
 

 
7

 
9

 
16

 
Total derivative assets - commodity contracts
 
$
3

 
$
8

 
$
17

 
$
28

 
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund(b):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
2

 
$

 
$

 
$
2

 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. large capitalization
 
294

 

 

 
294

 
Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 

 
48

 

 
48

 
Municipal bonds
 

 
1

 

 
1

 
U.S. treasury and agency securities
 

 
77

 

 
77

 
Asset-backed securities
 

 
11

 

 
11

 
Other
 

 
1

 

 
1

 
Total Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund
 
$
296

 
$
138

 
$

 
$
434

 
Total Ameren Missouri
 
$
299

 
$
146

 
$
17

 
$
462

Ameren
Derivative assets - commodity contracts(a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Illinois
Natural gas
 
$
1

 
$
3

 
$
2

 
$
6

 
Power
 

 

 
3

 
3

 
Total Ameren Illinois
 
$
1

 
$
3

 
$
5

 
$
9

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ameren
Derivative liabilities - commodity contracts(a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fuel oils
 
$
1

 
$

 
$
2

 
$
3

 
Natural gas
 
5

 
73

 
1

 
79

 
Power
 

 
8

 
91

 
99

 
Uranium
 

 

 
2

 
2

 
Total Ameren
 
$
6

 
$
81

 
$
96

 
$
183

Ameren
Derivative liabilities - commodity contracts(a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Missouri
Fuel oils
 
$
1

 
$

 
$
2

 
$
3

 
Natural gas
 
5

 
6

 
1

 
12

 
Power
 

 
8

 
7

 
15

 
Uranium
 

 

 
2

 
2

 
Total Ameren Missouri
 
$
6

 
$
14

 
$
12

 
$
32

Ameren
Derivative liabilities - commodity contracts(a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Illinois
Natural gas
 
$

 
$
67

 
$

 
$
67

 
Power
 

 

 
84

 
84

 
Total Ameren Illinois
 
$

 
$
67

 
$
84

 
$
151

(a)
The derivative asset and liability balances are presented net of counterparty credit considerations.
(b)
Balance excludes $3 million of receivables, payables, and accrued income, net.
The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2012:
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
or Liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ameren
Derivative assets - commodity contracts(a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fuel oils
 
$
4

 
$

 
$
8

 
$
12

 
Natural gas
 

 
2

 

 
2

 
Power
 

 
1

 
14

 
15

 
Total derivative assets - commodity contracts
 
$
4

 
$
3

 
$
22

 
$
29

 
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund(b):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
1

 
$

 
$

 
$
1

 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. large capitalization
 
264

 

 

 
264

 
Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 

 
47

 

 
47

 
Municipal bonds
 

 
1

 

 
1

 
U.S. treasury and agency securities
 

 
81

 

 
81

 
Asset-backed securities
 

 
11

 

 
11

 
Other
 

 
1

 

 
1

 
Total Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund
 
$
265

 
$
141

 
$

 
$
406

 
Total Ameren
 
$
269

 
$
144

 
$
22

 
$
435

Ameren
Derivative assets - commodity contracts(a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Missouri
Fuel oils
 
$
4

 
$

 
$
8

 
$
12

 
Natural gas
 

 
1

 

 
1

 
Power
 

 
1

 
14

 
15

 
Total derivative assets - commodity contracts
 
$
4

 
$
2

 
$
22

 
$
28

 
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund(b):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
1

 
$

 
$

 
$
1

 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. large capitalization
 
264

 

 

 
264

 
Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 

 
47

 

 
47

 
Municipal bonds
 

 
1

 

 
1

 
U.S. treasury and agency securities
 

 
81

 

 
81

 
Asset-backed securities
 

 
11

 

 
11

 
Other
 

 
1

 

 
1

 
Total Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund
 
$
265

 
$
141

 
$

 
$
406

 
Total Ameren Missouri
 
$
269

 
$
143

 
$
22

 
$
434

Ameren
Derivative assets - commodity contracts(a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Illinois
Natural gas
 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
1

 
Power
 

 

 

 

 
Total Ameren Illinois
 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
1

 
 
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
or Liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total    
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ameren
Derivative liabilities - commodity contracts(a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fuel oils
 
$
1

 
$

 
$
3

 
$
4

 
Natural gas
 
7

 
102

 

 
109

 
Power
 

 
1

 
114

 
115

 
Uranium
 

 

 
2

 
2

 
Total Ameren
 
$
8

 
$
103

 
$
119

 
$
230

Ameren
Derivative liabilities - commodity contracts(a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Missouri
Fuel oils
 
$
1

 
$

 
$
3

 
$
4

 
Natural gas
 
7

 
8

 

 
15

 
Power
 

 
1

 
3

 
4

 
Uranium
 

 

 
2

 
2

 
Total Ameren Missouri
 
$
8

 
$
9

 
$
8

 
$
25

Ameren
Derivative liabilities - commodity contracts(a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Illinois
Natural gas
 
$

 
$
94

 
$

 
$
94

 
Power
 

 

 
111

 
111

 
Total Ameren Illinois
 
$

 
$
94

 
$
111

 
$
205

(a)
The derivative asset and liability balances are presented net of counterparty credit considerations.
(b)
Balance excludes $2 million of receivables, payables, and accrued income, net.
The following table summarizes the changes in the fair value of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended March 31, 2013:
  
 
Net derivative commodity contracts

 
Ameren
Missouri
 
Ameren
Illinois
 
Ameren
Fuel oils:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance at January 1, 2013
$
5

$
(a)

$
5

Realized and unrealized gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in regulatory assets/liabilities
 

 
(a)

 

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
 

 
(a)

 

Purchases
 
1

 
(a)

 
1

Sales
 

 
(a)

 

Settlements
 
(1
)
 
(a)

 
(1
)
Ending balance at March 31, 2013
$
5

$
(a)

$
5

Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets/liabilities held at March 31, 2013
$

$
(a)

$

Natural gas:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance at January 1, 2013
$

$

$

Realized and unrealized gains (losses):
 

 

 

Included in regulatory assets/liabilities
 

 
1

 
1

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
 

 
1

 
1

Purchases
 

 
1

 
1

Ending balance at March 31, 2013
$

$
2

$
2

Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets/liabilities held at March 31, 2013
$

$

$

Power:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance at January 1, 2013
$
11

$
(111
)
$
(100
)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in regulatory assets/liabilities
 
5

 
14

 
19

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
 
5

 
14

 
19

Settlements
 
(13
)
 
16

 
3

Transfers into Level 3
 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
Transfers out of Level 3
 
1

 

 
1

Ending balance at March 31, 2013
$
2

$
(81
)
$
(79
)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets/liabilities held at March 31, 2013
$
(3
)
$
14

$
11

Uranium:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance at January 1, 2013
$
(2
)
$
(a)

$
(2
)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in regulatory assets/liabilities
 

 
(a)

 

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
 

 
(a)

 

Ending balance at March 31, 2013
$
(2
)
$
(a)

$
(2
)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets/liabilities held at March 31, 2013
$

$
(a)

$

(a)
Not applicable.



The following table summarizes the changes in the fair value of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended March 31, 2012:
  
 
Net derivative commodity contracts

 
Ameren
Missouri
 
Ameren
Illinois
 
Ameren
Fuel oils:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance at January 1, 2012
$
3

$
(a)

$
3

Realized and unrealized gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in regulatory assets/liabilities
 
2

 
(a)

 
2

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
 
2

 
(a)

 
2

Transfers into Level 3
 
2

 
(a)

 
2

Ending balance at March 31, 2012
$
7

$
(a)

$
7

Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets/liabilities held at March 31, 2012
$
2

$
(a)

$
2

Natural gas:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance at January 1, 2012
$
(14
)
$
(160
)
$
(174
)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in regulatory assets/liabilities
 
(2
)
 
(26
)
 
(28
)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
 
(2
)
 
(26
)
 
(28
)
Settlements
 
1

 
16

 
17

Transfers out of Level 3
 
15

 
170

 
185

Ending balance at March 31, 2012
$

$

$

Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets/liabilities held at March 31, 2012
$

$

$

Power(b):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance at January 1, 2012
$
21

$
(140
)
$
81

Realized and unrealized gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in regulatory assets/liabilities
 
13

 
(220
)
 
(158
)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
 
13

 
(220
)
 
(158
)
Settlements
 
(13
)
 
76

 
(4
)
Transfers out of Level 3
 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Ending balance at March 31, 2012
$
20

$
(284
)
$
(82
)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets/liabilities held at March 31, 2012
$
10

$
(202
)
(c) $
(156
)
Uranium:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance at January 1, 2012
 
$
(1
)
 
(a)

 
$
(1
)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in regulatory assets/liabilities
 

 
(a)

 

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
 

 
(a)

 

Ending balance at March 31, 2012
 
$
(1
)
 
(a)

 
$
(1
)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets/liabilities held at March 31, 2012
 
$

 
(a)

 
$

(a)
Not applicable.
(b)
Ameren amounts include the elimination of financial power contracts between Ameren Illinois and Marketing Company.
(c)
The change in unrealized losses was due to decreases in long-term power prices applied to 20-year Ameren Illinois swap contracts, which expire in May 2032.
Transfers in or out of Level 3 represent either (1) existing assets and liabilities that were previously categorized as a higher level but were recategorized to Level 3 because the inputs to the model became unobservable during the period, or (2) existing assets and liabilities that were previously classified as Level 3 but were recategorized to a higher level because the lowest significant input became observable during the period. Transfers out of Level 3 into Level 2 for natural gas derivatives were due to management previously using broker quotations to estimate the fair value of natural gas contracts and changing to estimates based upon exchange closing prices without significant unobservable adjustments in the first quarter of 2012. Estimates of fair value based on exchange closing prices are deemed to be a more accurate approximation of natural gas prices. Transfers between Level 2 and Level 3 for power derivatives and between Level 1 and Level 3 for fuel oils were primarily caused by changes in availability of financial trades observable on electronic exchanges between the period ended March 31, 2013, and the previous reporting period ended December 31, 2012. Any reclassifications are reported as transfers out of Level 3 at the fair value measurement reported at the beginning of the period in which the changes occur. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, and 2012, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 related to derivative commodity contracts. The following table summarizes all transfers between fair value hierarchy levels related to derivative commodity contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2013, and 2012:
  
2013
 
2012
Ameren - derivative commodity contracts:
 
 
 
Transfers into Level 3 / Transfers out of Level 1 - Fuel oils
$

 
$
2

Transfers out of Level 3 / Transfers into Level 2 - Natural gas

 
185

Transfers into Level 3 / Transfers out of Level 2 - Power
(2
)
 

Transfers out of Level 3 / Transfers into Level 2 - Power
1

 
(1
)
Net fair value of Level 3 transfers
$
(1
)
 
$
186

Ameren Missouri - derivative commodity contracts:
 
 
 
Transfers into Level 3 / Transfers out of Level 1 - Fuel oils
$

 
$
2

Transfers out of Level 3 / Transfers into Level 2 - Natural gas

 
15

Transfers into Level 3 / Transfers out of Level 2 - Power
(2
)
 

Transfers out of Level 3 / Transfers into Level 2 - Power
1

 
(1
)
Net fair value of Level 3 transfers
$
(1
)
 
$
16

Ameren Illinois - derivative commodity contracts:
 
 
 
Transfers out of Level 3 / Transfers into Level 2 - Natural gas
$

 
$
170


The Ameren Companies’ carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments and are considered to be Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Ameren’s and Ameren Missouri’s carrying amounts of investments in debt securities related to the two CTs from the city of Bowling Green and Audrain County approximate fair value. These investments are classified as held-to-maturity. These investments are considered Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as they are valued based on similar market transactions. Short-term borrowings for Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois also approximate fair value because of their short-term nature. Short-term borrowings are considered to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as they are valued based on market rates for similar market transactions. The estimated fair value of long-term debt and preferred stock is based on the quoted market prices for same or similar issuances for companies with similar credit profiles or on the current rates offered to the Ameren Companies for similar financial instruments, which fair value measurement is considered Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our long-term debt and capital lease obligations and preferred stock at March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012:
  
March 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
  
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
Ameren:(a)(b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations (including current portion)
$
6,158

 
$
7,127

 
$
6,157

 
$
7,110

Preferred stock
142

 
124

 
142

 
123

Ameren Missouri:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations (including current portion)
$
4,006

 
$
4,645

 
$
4,006

 
$
4,625

Preferred stock
80

 
74

 
80

 
73

Ameren Illinois:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt (including current portion)
$
1,727

 
$
2,027

 
$
1,727

 
$
2,020

Preferred stock
62

 
50

 
62

 
49

(a)
Includes amounts for Ameren registrant and nonregistrant subsidiaries and intercompany eliminations.
(b)
Preferred stock along with the noncontrolling interest of EEI is recorded in “Noncontrolling Interests” on the balance sheet.