0001193125-21-337000.txt : 20211122 0001193125-21-337000.hdr.sgml : 20211122 20211122172158 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-21-337000 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-12G PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 18 FILED AS OF DATE: 20211122 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending LLC II CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001865174 IRS NUMBER: 133575636 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-12G SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-56369 FILM NUMBER: 211433674 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 200 WEST STREET CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10282 BUSINESS PHONE: 212-902-0300 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 200 WEST STREET CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10282 10-12G 1 d266319d1012g.htm GOLDMAN SACHS MIDDLE MARKET LENDING CORP. II Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 22, 2021

File No.            

 

 

 

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10

 

 

GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES

PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

 

Delaware  

87-3643363

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or registration)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

200 West Street

New York, New York

  10282

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

(312) 655-4702

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

with copies to:

 

Joshua Wechsler, Esq.

Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver &

Jacobson LLP

One New York Plaza

New York, New York 10004

Telephone: (212) 859-8000

Facsimile: (212) 859-4000

 

Steven B. Boehm, Esq.

Cynthia M. Krus, Esq.

Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP

700 Sixth Street NW, Suite 700

Washington, DC 20001

Telephone: (202) 383-0100

Facsimile: (202) 637-3593

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

None

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

(Title of class)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer   ☒ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company  
     Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☒

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  

EXPLANATORY NOTE

     1  

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     1  

ITEM 1.

   BUSINESS      2  

ITEM 1A.

   RISK FACTORS      53  

ITEM 2.

   FINANCIAL INFORMATION      91  

ITEM 3.

   PROPERTIES      96  

ITEM 4.

   SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT      96  

ITEM 5.

   DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS      97  

ITEM 6.

   EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION      102  

ITEM 7.

   CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE      104  

ITEM 8.

   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS      122  

ITEM 9.

   MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS      123  

ITEM 10.

   RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES      126  

ITEM 11.

   DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED      127  

ITEM 12.

   INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS      135  

ITEM 13.

   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA      135  

ITEM 14.

   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE      135  

ITEM 15.

   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS      135  

ANNEX A

   Effective: March 2021   


EXPLANATORY NOTE

Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II (“the Company”) is filing this registration statement on Form 10 (the “Registration Statement”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), on a voluntary basis in connection with its election to be regulated as a business development company (a “BDC”), under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), and to provide current information to the investment community while conducting a private offering of securities. In this Registration Statement, the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II and “Investment Adviser” refers to Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (“GSAM”), unless otherwise specified. Goldman Sachs (as defined below) advises clients in all markets and transactions and purchases, sells, holds and recommends a broad array of investments for its own accounts and for the accounts of clients and of its personnel, through client accounts and the relationships and products it sponsors, manages and advises (such Goldman Sachs or other client accounts (including the Company, Goldman Sachs BDC, Inc., a publicly-traded BDC (“GS BDC”), Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC (“PMMC”), a private BDC that commenced operations in the third quarter of 2016, and Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit II LLC, a private BDC that commenced operations in the second quarter of 2019 (“PMMC II”)), relationships and products, collectively, the “Accounts”). The Investment Adviser, through the Private Credit Group of GSAM (the “GSAM Private Credit Group”), manages certain Accounts, including GS BDC, PMMC and PMMC II, and may manage one or more additional BDCs or Accounts (collectively, the “Other BDCs and Related Entities”). The Investment Adviser through the GSAM Private Credit Group, may in the future establish additional Accounts, which will pursue strategies similar to those of the Company.

Once this Registration Statement is effective, we will be subject to the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, which will require us, among other things, to file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, and we will be required to comply with all other obligations of the Exchange Act applicable to issuers filing registration statements pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act.

Concurrent with the initial filing of this Registration Statement, we filed an election to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act and are subject to the Investment Company Act requirements applicable to BDCs. In addition, we intend to elect to be treated, and expect to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Registration Statement contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties, which can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “estimate,” “intend,” “continue” or “believe” or the negatives thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. Statements that contain these words should be read carefully because they discuss our plans, strategies, prospects and expectations concerning our business, operating results, financial condition and other similar matters. We believe that it is important to communicate our future expectations to our investors. The forward-looking statements include information in this Registration Statement regarding general domestic and global economic conditions, our future financing plans, our ability to operate as a BDC and the expected performance of, and the yield on, our portfolio companies. There may be events in the future, however, that we are not able to predict accurately or control. The factors listed under “Risk Factors” as well as any cautionary language in this Registration Statement, provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in the forward-looking statements contained in this Registration Statement. The occurrence of the events described in these risk factors and elsewhere in this Registration Statement could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operation and financial position. Any forward-looking statement made in this Registration Statement speaks only as of its date. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ from our forward-looking statements may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. Stockholders are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to our stockholders or through reports that we in the future may file with the


U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. Under Section 21E(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act, the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 do not apply to the statements made in this Registration Statement or periodic reports we file under the Exchange Act.

The following factors are among those that may cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements in this Registration Statement:

 

   

the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and our prospective Portfolio Companies (as defined below); including our and their future ability to access capital and liquidity;

 

   

our future operating results;

 

   

changes in political, economic or industry conditions, the interest rate environment or conditions affecting the financial and capital markets, including the effect of the current COVID-19 pandemic;

 

   

uncertainty surrounding the financial and political stability of the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and China, including the effect of the current COVID-19 pandemic;

 

   

our business prospects and the prospects of our Portfolio Companies;

 

   

the impact of investments that we expect to make;

 

   

the impact of increased competition;

 

   

our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

 

   

the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;

 

   

the ability of our prospective Portfolio Companies to achieve their objectives;

 

   

the relative and absolute performance of the Investment Adviser;

 

   

our expected financings and investments;

 

   

the use of borrowed money to finance a portion of our investments;

 

   

our ability to make distributions;

 

   

the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;

 

   

the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our Portfolio Companies;

 

   

changes in interest rates, including the decommissioning of the London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”);

 

   

the impact of future acquisitions and divestitures;

 

   

the effect of changes in tax laws and regulations and interpretations thereof;

 

   

our ability to maintain our status as a BDC and a RIC;

 

   

actual and potential conflicts of interest with the Investment Adviser and its affiliates;

 

   

the ability of the Investment Adviser to attract and retain highly talented professionals;

 

   

the impact on our business from new or amended legislation or regulations;

 

   

the availability of credit and/or our ability to access the equity and capital markets; and

 

   

currency fluctuations, particularly to the extent that we receive payments denominated in currency other than U.S. dollars.

 

ITEM 1.

BUSINESS.

 

(a)

General Development of Business

Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending LLC II (“MMLC II LLC”) was formed on February 21, 2020. Prior to the Initial Drawdown Date (as defined below), an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, the sole owner of MMLC II LLC’s membership interests (the “Initial Member”), made a capital contribution of $100 to MMLC II LLC. MMLC II LLC will not raise additional capital prior to the Initial Drawdown Date, at which point it will raise capital from the issuance of privately offered shares of common stock in the offering. On the Initial Issuance Date (as defined below), MMLC II LLC will be converted from a Delaware limited liability company to a Delaware corporation named Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II (the “Conversion”), which, by operation of law, will be deemed for purposes of Delaware law the same entity as MMLC II LLC. The Initial Member is expected to withdraw from the Company on the Initial Issuance Date subsequent to the Conversion, at which time the Initial Member’s initial capital contribution to MMLC II LLC will be returned or forfeited.

 

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We have filed an election to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act. We also intend to elect to be treated, and expect to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, commencing with our taxable year that includes the Initial Issuance Date. As a BDC and a RIC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. See “Item 1(c). Description of Business—Regulation as a Business Development Company” and “Item 1(c). Description of Business—Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

(b)

Financial Information about Industry Segments

Our operations comprise only a single reportable segment. See “Item 2. Financial Information.”

 

(c)

Description of Business

The Company – Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II

Our investment objective is to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation. We will seek to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation, primarily through direct originations of secured debt, including first lien, unitranche, including last out portions of such loans, and second lien debt, and unsecured debt, including mezzanine debt, as well as through select equity investments. See “Item 2. Financial Information—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” The securities in which we invest will generally not be rated by any rating agency, and if they were rated, they would be below investment grade (rated lower than “Baa3” by Moody’s Investors Service and lower than “BBB-” by Fitch Ratings or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”)). These securities, which may be referred to as “junk bonds,” “high yield bonds” or “leveraged loans,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal.

“Unitranche” loans are first lien loans that may extend deeper in a company’s capital structure than traditional first lien debt and may provide for a waterfall of cash flow priority between different lenders in the unitranche loan. In a number of instances, we may find another lender to provide the “first out” portion of such loan and retain a “last out” portion of the loan, in which case, the “first out” portion of the loan would generally receive priority with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder over the “last out” portion that we would continue to hold. In exchange for the greater risk of loss, the “last out” portion earns a higher interest rate. The term “mezzanine” refers to debt that ranks senior only to a borrower’s equity securities and ranks junior in right of payment to all of such borrower’s other indebtedness. We may make multiple investments in the same portfolio company (each, a “Portfolio Company”).

Our principal investment strategy is to invest primarily in U.S. middle-market companies, predominantly through direct origination. We may also invest in newly-issued debt securities that are sold by issuers with an original issue discount (“OID”) to par value of 1% to 3%, although we do not expect OID securities to comprise a material portion of our portfolio. To the extent that we purchase such new issues with OID, the discounts will be accreted over the life of the securities, as required under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Loan origination fees, OID and market discount or premium are capitalized, and we accrete or amortize such amounts into income over the life of the loan. We record contractual prepayment premiums on loans and debt securities as interest income.

We expect to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of our net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes), directly or indirectly in middle-market credit obligations and related instruments. We define “credit obligations and related instruments” for this purpose as any fixed-income instrument, including loans to, and bonds and preferred stock of, portfolio companies and other instruments that provide exposure to such fixed-income instruments. “Middle market” is used to refer to companies with between $5 million and $200 million of annual earnings before interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) excluding certain

 

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one-time and non-recurring items that are outside the ordinary operations of these companies. While, as a result of fluctuations in the value of one asset relative to another asset, middle-market credit obligations and related instruments may represent less than 80% of our net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) at any time, we may not invest, under normal circumstances, more than 20% of our net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities and other instruments that are not middle-market credit obligations and related instruments. Derivative instruments will be counted towards our 80% policy to the extent they have economic characteristics similar to middle-market credit obligations. We will notify our stockholders at least 60 days prior to any change to the 80% investment policy described above. We expect to directly or indirectly invest at least 70% of our total assets in middle-market companies domiciled in the United States. However, we may from time to time invest opportunistically in large U.S. companies, non-U.S. companies, stressed or distressed debt, structured products, private equity or other opportunities, subject to limits imposed by the Investment Company Act.

While our investment program is expected to focus primarily on debt investments, our investments may include equity features, such as a direct investment in the equity or convertible securities of a Portfolio Company or warrants or options to buy a minority interest in a Portfolio Company. Any warrants we may receive with debt securities will generally require only a nominal cost to exercise, so as a Portfolio Company appreciates in value, we may achieve additional investment return from these equity investments. We may structure the warrants to provide provisions protecting our rights as a minority-interest holder, as well as puts, or rights to sell such securities back to the Portfolio Company, upon the occurrence of specified events. In many cases, we may also obtain registration rights in connection with these equity investments, which may include demand and “piggyback” registration rights.

Subject to applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and applicable Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) regulations, we may enter into hedging transactions. Such hedging may utilize instruments such as forward contracts, currency options and interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of our portfolio positions from changes in currency exchange rates and market interest rates. The CFTC and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) have issued final rules establishing that certain swap transactions will be subject to CFTC regulation. Engaging in such swap or other commodity interest transactions such as futures contracts or options on futures contracts may cause us to fall within the definition of “commodity pool” under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “Commodity Exchange Act”), and related CFTC regulations. Our Investment Adviser expects to rely on an exclusion from the definition of a “commodity pool operator” and related CFTC registration and regulation pursuant to a CFTC rule with respect to our operations, with the result that we will be limited in our ability to use futures contracts or options on futures contracts or engage in swap transactions. Specifically, the CFTC amended Rule 4.5 to codify a staff no action letter (the “BDC CFTC No-Action Letter”) which imposes strict limitations on using such derivatives other than for hedging purposes, whereby the use of derivatives not used solely for hedging purposes is generally limited to situations where (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish such positions does not exceed five percent of the liquidation value of our portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts we have entered into; or (ii) the aggregate net notional value of such derivatives does not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of our portfolio. Moreover, we anticipate entering into transactions involving such derivatives to a very limited extent solely for hedging purposes or otherwise within the limitations of the BDC CFTC No-Action Letter, as incorporated into Rule 4.5. Since we have not yet commenced operations, we have not used any hedging arrangements.

Each investment held by the Company is referred to herein as an “Investment” and collectively as the “Investments.”

The particular strategies that our Investment Adviser will utilize will depend on the specific opportunities that arise during the Investment Period (as defined below). While it is currently expected that we will target investments in or related to middle-market companies in the United States, our Investment Adviser will have the flexibility to choose opportunities and strategies as events dictate, and will not be bound by any concentration limits or diversification guidelines relating to asset type, investment or geographic sector or strategy, other than those required under Subchapter M of the Code, Section 55 of the Investment Company Act relating to qualifying assets and eligible portfolio companies, and our expectation of investing at least 80% of our net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes), directly or indirectly in middle-market credit obligations and related instruments.

 

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There can be no assurance that our investment objective will be achieved or that the investment strategies employed by the Investment Adviser will be successful.

Because we are a BDC and intend to qualify as a RIC under the Code, our portfolio will be subject to diversification and other requirements. See “ —Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

Generally, a BDC is permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of shares of stock senior to its common stock if its asset coverage ratio, as defined under the Investment Company Act, is at least equal to 200% immediately after such issuance; however, legislation enacted in March 2018 has modified the Investment Company Act by allowing a BDC to increase the maximum amount of leverage it may occur from an asset coverage ratio of 200% to an asset coverage ratio of 150%, if certain requirements are met. This means that generally, we can borrow up to $1 for every $1 of investor equity (or, if certain conditions are met, we can borrow up to $2 for every $1 of investor equity). The Initial Member (as defined below) has approved a proposal that permits us to reduce our asset coverage ratio to 150%. The Company expects from time to time to borrow funds for a variety of purposes, subject to the limitations of the Investment Company Act, including to bridge fundings for Investments in advance of drawdowns, to incur leverage as part of our investment strategy, to meet other short-term liquidity needs, including to pay the Management Fee (as defined below), and to facilitate our hedging activities. Sources of leverage include the issuance of senior securities (including preferred stock) and credit facilities (secured by Investments and/or pledges of Undrawn Commitments (as defined below)). Leverage may be incurred by the Company or by subsidiaries of the Company. For a further description of the Company’s ability to borrow, please see “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure—Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital. These constraints may hinder our Investment Adviser’s ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and to achieve our investment objective.

The Investment Adviser

GSAM serves as our Investment Adviser. GSAM has been registered as an investment adviser with the SEC since 1990 and is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (“Group Inc.”), a bank holding company and an affiliate of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC. Founded in 1869, Group Inc. is a publicly-held financial holding company and a leading global investment banking, securities and investment management firm. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Group Inc., acts as placement agent for us in connection with the offering of our common stock to U.S. persons and Goldman Sachs International, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Group Inc., acts as placement agent for us in connection with the offering of our common stock to non-U.S. persons (each, a “Placement Agent” and together with various sub-placement agents, the “Placement Agents”). See “Item 1(c). Description of Business—The Offering—Placement Agents.” Group Inc., together with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, Goldman Sachs International, the Investment Adviser and their respective subsidiaries and affiliates, are referred to collectively herein as “Goldman Sachs.”

Subject to the supervision of our board of directors (the “Board of Directors” or the “Board”), the Investment Adviser receives a Management Fee and an Incentive Fee (as defined below) for providing day-to-day advice regarding our portfolio transactions and is responsible for our business affairs and other administrative matters. See “Item 1(c). Description of Business—Investment Management Agreement.

As a registered investment adviser under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), the Investment Adviser is required to file a Form ADV with the SEC. Form ADV contains information about assets under management, types of fee arrangements, types of investments, potential conflicts of interest and other relevant information regarding the Investment Adviser. A copy of Part 1 and Part 2A of the Investment Adviser’s Form ADV is available on the SEC’s website (www.adviserinfo.sec.gov).

 

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Goldman Sachs Asset Management

As of September 30, 2021, the Investment Adviser, including its investment advisory affiliates, had assets under supervision of over $2.3 trillion. The Investment Adviser is part of Goldman Sachs’ Asset Management Division, which offers a full range of equity, fixed income and money market mutual funds, private investment funds and separately managed accounts, and currently serves a wide range of clients including private and public pension funds, endowments, foundations, banks, insurance companies, corporations, private investors and family groups.

The GSAM Private Credit Group

The GSAM Private Credit Group is responsible for identifying investment opportunities, conducting research and due diligence on prospective investments, negotiating and structuring our investments and monitoring and servicing our investments. The GSAM Private Credit Group is comprised of 40 investment professionals, as of September 30, 2021, all of whom are dedicated to the investment strategy of the Company and other funds that share a similar strategy to the Company. The GSAM Private Credit Group sits with a broader team known as the “GSAM Credit Alternatives Team” which has additional responsibilities other than those relating to us. In addition, the Investment Adviser has risk management, legal, accounting, tax, information technology and compliance personnel, among others, who provide services to us. The Company benefits from the expertise provided by these personnel in our operations.

The GSAM Private Credit Group is dedicated primarily to private corporate credit investment opportunities in North America, and utilizes a bottom-up, fundamental research approach to lending. The senior members of the GSAM Private Credit Group have been working together since 2006 and have an average of over 20 years of experience in leveraged finance and private transactions.

The Investment Adviser, through the GSAM Private Credit Group, manages certain Accounts, including GS BDC, PMMC and PMMC II. In addition, the GSAM Private Credit Group may manage one or more Other BDCs and Related Entities. Our Investment Adviser may in the future establish additional Accounts, which will pursue strategies similar to ours. It is currently expected that each of our and the Other BDCs and Related Entities will generally pursue its strategy through primary originations. As a result, there will likely be instances in which an investment may be appropriate for both the Company and one or more of the Other BDCs and Related Entities. See “—Allocation of Investment Opportunities” below and “Item 7(a). Transactions with Related Persons; Review, Approval or Ratification of Transaction with Related Persons—Potential Conflicts of Interest” for certain considerations regarding our investing in parallel with some or all of the Other BDCs and Related Entities.

All investment decisions are made by an investment committee (the “Investment Committee”) of GSAM’s Private Credit Group, which consists, as of the date of this Registration Statement, of five voting members: Brendan McGovern, Michael Mastropaolo, Jon Yoder, David Yu and Jordan Walter, as well as three non-voting members with operational and/or legal expertise. For biographical information about the voting members of the Investment Committee, see “Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers.” The Investment Committee is responsible for approving all of our investments. The Investment Committee also monitors investments in our portfolio and approves all asset dispositions. We expect to benefit from the extensive and varied relevant experience of the investment professionals serving on the Investment Committee, which includes expertise in privately originated and publicly traded leveraged credit, stressed and distressed debt, bankruptcy, mergers and acquisitions and private equity. The voting members of the Investment Committee collectively have over 50 years of experience in middle-market investment and activities related to middle-market investing. The membership of the Investment Committee may change from time to time.

The purpose of the Investment Committee is to evaluate and approve, as deemed appropriate, all investments by our Investment Adviser. The Investment Committee process is intended to bring the diverse experience and perspectives of the Investment Committee’s members to the analysis and consideration of every investment. The Investment Committee also serves to provide investment consistency and adherence to our Investment Adviser’s investment philosophies and policies. The Investment Committee also determines appropriate investment sizing and suggest ongoing monitoring requirements.

The Investment Committee meetings serve as a forum for discussing credit views and outlooks, as well as reviewing investments. Potential transactions and investment opportunities are also reviewed on a regular basis. Members of the GSAM Private Credit Group’s team are encouraged to share information and views on credits with the Investment Committee early in their analysis. This process improves the quality of the analysis and assists the deal team members to work more efficiently.

 

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Investment Criteria

We are committed to a value-oriented philosophy implemented by our Investment Adviser, which manages our portfolio and seeks to minimize the risk of capital loss without foregoing the potential for capital appreciation. We have identified several criteria, discussed below, that the Investment Adviser believes are important in identifying and investing in prospective Portfolio Companies.

These criteria provide general guidelines for our investment decisions. However, not all of these criteria will be met by each prospective Portfolio Company in which we choose to invest. Generally, we seek to use our experience and access to market information to identify investment candidates and to structure investments quickly and effectively.

 

   

Value orientation and positive cash flow. Our investment philosophy places a premium on fundamental analysis and has a distinct value orientation. We focus on companies in which we can invest at relatively low multiples of operating cash flow and that are profitable at the time of investment on an operating cash flow basis. Typically, we do not expect to invest in start-up companies or companies having speculative business plans.

 

   

Experienced management and established financial sponsor relationships. We generally require that our Portfolio Companies have an experienced management team. We also require the Portfolio Companies to have proper incentives in place to induce management to succeed and to act in concert with our interests as investors. In addition, we focus our investments in companies backed by strong financial sponsors that have a history of creating value and with whom members of our Investment Adviser have an established relationship.

 

   

Strong and defensible competitive market position. We seek to invest in target companies that have developed leading market positions within their respective markets and are well-positioned to capitalize on growth opportunities. We also seek companies that demonstrate significant competitive advantages versus their competitors, which should help to protect their market position and profitability while enabling us to protect our principal and avoid capital losses.

 

   

Viable exit strategy. We seek to invest in companies that the Investment Adviser believes will provide a steady stream of cash flow to repay our loans and reinvest in their respective businesses. We expect that such internally generated cash flow, leading to the payment of interest on, and the repayment of the principal of, our investments in Portfolio Companies to be a key means by which we exit from our investments over time. In addition, we also seek to invest in companies whose business models and expected future cash flows offer attractive exit possibilities. These companies include candidates for strategic acquisition by other industry participants and companies that may repay our investments through an initial public offering of common stock or other capital markets transactions.

 

   

Due diligence. Our Investment Adviser takes a bottom-up, fundamental research approach to our potential investments. It believes it is critical to conduct extensive due diligence on investment targets and in evaluating new investments. Our Investment Adviser conducts a rigorous due diligence process that is applied to prospective Portfolio Companies and draws from its experience, industry expertise and network of contacts. In conducting due diligence, our Investment Adviser uses information provided by companies, financial sponsors and publicly available information as well as information from relationships with former and current management teams, consultants, competitors and investment bankers.

Our due diligence typically includes:

 

   

review of historical and prospective financial information;

 

   

review of the capital structure;

 

   

analysis of the business and industry in which the company operates;

 

   

on-site and virtual visits;

 

   

interviews with management, employees, customers and vendors of the potential Portfolio Company;

 

   

review of loan documents;

 

   

background checks; and

 

   

research relating to the Portfolio Company’s management, industry, markets, products and services and competitors.

 

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Upon the completion of due diligence and a decision to proceed with an investment in a company, the team leading the investment presents the investment opportunity to our Investment Committee. This committee determines whether to pursue the potential investment. All new investments are required to be reviewed by the Investment Committee. The members of the Investment Committee are employees of our Investment Adviser and they do not receive separate compensation from us or our Investment Adviser for serving on the Investment Committee.

Additional due diligence with respect to any investment may be conducted on our behalf (and at our expense) by attorneys and independent auditors prior to the closing of the investment, as well as other outside advisers, as appropriate.

Our investment may be exposed to sustainability risks from time to time. A sustainability risk is defined in the EU Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation as an environmental, social or governance event or condition that could cause an actual or a potential material negative impact on the value of investments. The universe of sustainability events or conditions is very broad, and their relevance, materiality and impact on investments will depend on a number of factors such as the investment strategy pursued by our investment, asset class, asset location and asset sector. Depending on the circumstances, examples of sustainability risks can include physical environmental risks, climate change transition risks, supply chain disruptions, improper labor practices, lack of board diversity and corruption. If they materialize, sustainability risks can reduce the value of underlying investments held within our investment and could have a material impact on the performance and returns of our investment.

The Investment Adviser may integrate sustainability risk considerations within its process for originating loans to U.S. middle market companies, investing directly in middle market credit obligations and related instruments. As part of its due diligence process, the Investment Adviser may consider, alongside other relevant factors, sustainability risks, events or conditions that have or could have a material negative impact on the operating and performance metrics of these borrowers in the portfolio. The Investment Adviser may utilize proprietary research to assess sustainability risks that are relevant to our investment.

Investment Structure

Once we determine that a prospective Portfolio Company is suitable for investment, we work with the management of that company and its other capital providers, including senior, junior and equity capital providers, to structure an investment. We negotiate among these parties and use creative and flexible approaches to structure our investment relative to the other capital in the Portfolio Company’s capital structure.

We expect our secured debt to have terms of approximately three to ten years. We generally obtain security interests in the assets of our Portfolio Companies that will serve as collateral in support of the repayment of this debt. This collateral may take the form of first or second priority liens on the assets of a Portfolio Company.

We use the term “mezzanine” to refer to debt that ranks senior only to a borrower’s equity securities and ranks junior in right of payment to all of such borrower’s other indebtedness. Mezzanine debt typically has interest-only payments in the early years, payable in cash or in-kind, with amortization of principal deferred to the later years of the mezzanine debt. In some cases, we may enter into mezzanine debt that, by its terms, converts into equity (or is issued along with warrants for equity) or additional debt securities or defers payments of interest for the first few years after our investment. Typically, our mezzanine debt investments will have maturities of three to ten years.

We may also invest in unitranche loans, which are loans that combine features of first-lien, second-lien and mezzanine debt, generally in a first-lien position. In a number of instances, we may find another lender to provide the “first-out” portion of such loan and retain the “last-out” portion of such loan, in which case, the “first-out” portion of the loan would generally receive priority with respect to payment of principal, interest and other amounts due thereunder over the “last-out” portion that we would continue to hold.

 

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In the case of our secured debt and unsecured debt, including mezzanine debt investments, we seek to tailor the terms of the investments to the facts and circumstances of the transactions and the prospective Portfolio Companies, negotiating a structure that protects our rights and manages our risk while creating incentives for the Portfolio Companies to achieve their business plan and improve their profitability. For example, in addition to seeking a senior position in the capital structure of our Portfolio Companies, we seek to limit the downside potential of our investments by:

 

   

requiring a total return on our investments (including both interest and potential equity appreciation) that compensates us for credit risk;

 

   

incorporating “put” rights and call protection into the investment structure; and

 

   

negotiating covenants in connection with our investments that afford our Portfolio Companies as much flexibility in managing their businesses as possible, consistent with preservation of our capital. Such restrictions may include affirmative and negative covenants, default penalties, lien protection, change of control provisions and board rights, including either observation or participation rights.

Our investments may include equity features, such as direct investments in the equity or convertible securities of Portfolio Companies or warrants or options to buy a minority interest in a Portfolio Company. Any warrants we may receive with our debt securities generally require only a nominal cost to exercise, so as a Portfolio Company appreciates in value, we may achieve additional investment return from these equity investments. We may structure the warrants to provide provisions protecting our rights as a minority-interest holder, as well as puts, or rights to sell such securities back to the company, upon the occurrence of specified events. In many cases, we may also obtain registration rights in connection with these equity investments, which may include demand and “piggyback” registration rights.

We expect to hold most of our investments to maturity or repayment, but may sell certain investments earlier if a liquidity event takes place, such as the sale or refinancing of a Portfolio Company. We also may turn over our investments to better position the portfolio as market conditions change.

Monitoring

Our Investment Adviser monitors our Portfolio Companies on an ongoing basis. It monitors the financial trends of each Portfolio Company to determine if they are meeting their respective business plans and to assess the appropriate course of action for each company. Our Investment Adviser has several methods of evaluating and monitoring the performance and fair value of our investments, which may include the following:

 

   

assessment of success in adhering to the Portfolio Company’s business plan and compliance with covenants;

 

   

periodic or regular contact with the Portfolio Company’s management and, if appropriate, the financial or strategic sponsor, to discuss financial position, requirements and accomplishments;

 

   

comparisons to our other Portfolio Companies in the industry, if any;

 

   

attendance at and participation in board meetings or presentations by Portfolio Companies; and

 

   

review of monthly and quarterly financial statements and financial projections of Portfolio Companies.

As part of the monitoring process, our Investment Adviser also employs an investment rating system to categorize our investments. In addition to various risk management and monitoring tools, our Investment Adviser grades the credit risk of all investments on a scale of 1 to 4 no less frequently than quarterly. This system is intended primarily to reflect the underlying risk of a portfolio investment relative to our initial cost basis in respect of such portfolio investment (i.e., at the time of origination or acquisition), although it may also take into account in certain circumstances the performance of the Portfolio Company’s business, the collateral coverage of the investment and other relevant factors. The grading system for our investments is as follows:

 

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Grade 1 investments involve the least amount of risk to our initial cost basis. The trends and risk factors for this investment since origination or acquisition are generally favorable, which may include the performance of the Portfolio Company or a potential exit;

 

   

Grade 2 investments involve a level of risk to our initial cost basis that is similar to the risk to our initial cost basis at the time of origination or acquisition. This Portfolio Company is generally performing as expected and the risk factors to our ability to ultimately recoup the cost of our investment are neutral to favorable. All investments or acquired investments in new Portfolio Companies are initially assessed a grade of 2;

 

   

Grade 3 investments indicate that the risk to our ability to recoup the initial cost basis of such investment has increased materially since origination or acquisition, including as a result of factors such as declining performance and non-compliance with debt covenants; however, payments are generally not more than 120 days past due; and

 

   

Grade 4 investments indicate that the risk to our ability to recoup the initial cost basis of such investment has substantially increased since origination or acquisition, and the Portfolio Company likely has materially declining performance. For debt investments with an investment grade of 4, in most cases, most or all of the debt covenants are out of compliance and payments are substantially delinquent. For investments graded 4, it is anticipated that we will not recoup our initial cost basis and may realize a substantial loss of our initial cost basis upon exit.

Our Investment Adviser grades the investments in our portfolio at least quarterly, and it is possible that the grade of a portfolio investment may be reduced or increased over time. For investments graded 3 or 4, our Investment Adviser enhances its level of scrutiny over the monitoring of such Portfolio Company.

Allocation of Investment Opportunities

Our investment objectives and investment strategies are similar to those of other Accounts managed by our Investment Adviser (including GS BDC, PMMC and PMMC II), and an investment appropriate for us may also be appropriate for those Accounts. This creates potential conflicts in allocating investment opportunities among us and such other Accounts, particularly in circumstances where the availability of such investment opportunities is limited, where the liquidity of such investment opportunities is limited or where co-investments by us and such other Accounts are not permitted under applicable law.

We are prohibited under the Investment Company Act from participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of the Independent Directors (as defined below) and, in some cases, of the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, five percent or more of our outstanding voting securities will be our affiliate for purposes of the Investment Company Act, and we are generally prohibited from buying or selling any assets from or to, or entering into certain “joint” transactions (which could include investments in the same Portfolio Company) with such affiliates, absent the prior approval of the Independent Directors. Our Investment Adviser and its affiliates, including persons that control, or are under common control with, us or our Investment Adviser, are also considered our affiliates under the Investment Company Act, and we are generally prohibited from buying or selling any assets from or to, or entering into “joint” transactions with, such affiliates without prior approval of the Independent Directors and, in some cases, exemptive relief from the SEC.

Subject to applicable law, we may invest alongside Goldman Sachs and its Accounts. In certain circumstances, negotiated co-investments made by the Company and other Accounts may be made only pursuant to an order from the SEC permitting us to do so. Together with the Investment Adviser, GS BDC, PMMC and Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. (“MMLC,” which merged with GS BDC on October 12, 2020) applied for and received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits GS BDC and PMMC to participate in negotiated co-investment transactions with certain affiliates managed by the GSAM Credit Alternatives Team, including GS BDC, PMMC and PMMC II and other funds established by the GSAM Credit Alternatives Team after the date of the exemptive order, which would include PMMC II, the Company and other affiliated private funds, subject to certain conditions, including that co-investments are made in a manner consistent with the Company’s investment objectives, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions, as well as regulatory requirements and pursuant to the conditions required by the exemptive relief and the co-investments are allocated fairly among participants. As a result of our exemptive order, there could be significant overlap in the investment portfolios of the Company and GS BDC, PMMC, PMMC II and/or other Accounts. If our Investment Adviser identifies an investment and we are unable to rely on the

 

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exemptive relief for that particular opportunity, our Investment Adviser will be required to determine which Accounts should make the investment at the potential exclusion of other Accounts. In such circumstances, our Investment Adviser will adhere to its investment allocation policy in order to determine the Account to which to allocate the opportunity. The policy provides that our Investment Adviser allocate opportunities through a rotation system or in such other manner as our Investment Adviser determines to be equitable. Accordingly, it is possible we may not be given the opportunity to participate in investments made by other Accounts. In addition, the Company has applied for a new exemptive relief order which, if granted, would supersede the current exemptive order and would permit the Company greater flexibility to enter into co-investment transactions. There can be no assurance that the Company will obtain such new exemptive relief from the SEC.

We may also invest alongside other Accounts advised by our Investment Adviser and its affiliates in certain circumstances where doing so is consistent with applicable law and SEC staff guidance and interpretations. For example, we may invest alongside such Accounts consistent with guidance promulgated by the staff of the SEC permitting us and such other Accounts to purchase interests in a single class of privately placed securities so long as certain conditions are met, including that our Investment Adviser, acting on our behalf and on behalf of its other clients, negotiates no term other than price. We may also invest alongside other Accounts as otherwise permissible under SEC staff guidance and interpretations, applicable regulations and the allocation policy of our Investment Adviser.

To address these potential conflicts, our Investment Adviser has developed allocation policies and procedures that provide that personnel of our Investment Adviser making portfolio decisions for Accounts will make purchase and sale decisions and allocate investment opportunities among Accounts consistent with its fiduciary obligations. To the extent permitted by applicable law, these policies and procedures may result in the pro rata allocation of limited opportunities across eligible Accounts managed by a particular portfolio management team, but in many other cases the allocations reflect numerous other factors as described below. Accounts managed outside of the GSAM Private Credit Group are generally viewed separately for allocation purposes. There will be cases where certain Accounts receive an allocation of an investment opportunity when we do not and vice versa.

In some cases, due to information barriers that are in place, other Accounts may compete with us for specific investment opportunities without being aware that we are competing against each other. Goldman Sachs has a conflicts system in place above these information barriers to identify potential conflicts early in the process and determine if an allocation decision needs to be made. If the conflicts system detects a potential conflict, the legal and compliance departments of Goldman Sachs assess investment opportunities to determine whether a particular investment opportunity is required to be allocated to a particular Account (including us) or is prohibited from being allocated to a particular Account. Subject to a determination by the legal and compliance departments (if applicable), portfolio management teams are then charged with ensuring that investment opportunities are allocated to the appropriate Account.

Personnel of our Investment Adviser involved in decision-making for Accounts may make allocation related decisions for us and other Accounts by reference to one or more factors, including: the Account’s portfolio and its investment horizons, objectives, guidelines and restrictions (including legal and regulatory restrictions); strategic fit and other portfolio management considerations, including different desired levels of investment for different strategies; the expected future capacity of the applicable Accounts; limits on our Investment Adviser’s brokerage discretion; cash and liquidity considerations; and the availability of other appropriate investment opportunities. Suitability considerations, reputational matters and other considerations may also be considered. The application of these considerations may cause differences in the performance of different Accounts that have similar strategies. In addition, in some cases our Investment Adviser may make investment recommendations to Accounts where the Accounts make the investment independently of our Investment Adviser, which may result in a reduction in the availability of the investment opportunity for other Accounts (including us) irrespective of our Investment Adviser’s policies regarding allocation of investments.

Our Investment Adviser, including the GSAM Credit Alternatives Team, may, from time to time, develop and implement new trading strategies or seek to participate in new investment opportunities and trading strategies. These opportunities and strategies may not be employed in all Accounts or may be employed pro rata among Accounts, even if the opportunity or strategy is consistent with the objectives of such Accounts.

 

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During periods of unusual market conditions, our Investment Adviser may deviate from its normal trade allocation practices. For example, this may occur with respect to the management of unlevered and/or long-only Accounts that are typically managed on a side-by-side basis with levered and/or long-short Accounts.

We may receive opportunities referred by Goldman Sachs businesses and affiliates, but in no event do we have any rights with respect to such opportunities. Subject to applicable law, including the Investment Company Act, such opportunities or any portion thereof may be offered to other Accounts, Goldman Sachs, all or certain of our investors, or such other persons or entities as determined by Goldman Sachs in its sole discretion. We will have no rights and will not receive any compensation related to such opportunities. Certain of such opportunities may be referred to us by employees or other personnel of Goldman Sachs, or by third parties. If we invest in any such opportunities, Goldman Sachs, or such third parties may be entitled, to the extent permitted by applicable law, including the limitations set forth in Section 57(k) of the Investment Company Act, to receive compensation from us or from the borrowers in connection with such investments. Any compensation we pay in connection with such referrals will be an operating expense and will accordingly be borne by us (and will not serve to offset any Management Fee or Incentive Fee payable to our Investment Adviser). For a further explanation of the allocation of opportunities and other conflicts and the risks related thereto, please see “Item 7(a). Transactions with Related Persons; Review, Approval or Ratification of Transaction with Related PersonsPotential Conflicts of Interest.”

In connection with certain of our investments, following our Investment Adviser’s determination that the appropriate portion of an applicable investment opportunity has been offered to us and other Accounts in accordance with the Investment Adviser’s allocation policy and applicable legal requirements, including the Investment Company Act and, if applicable, the terms of the SEC exemptive order on co-investments disclosed herein (collectively, “Applicable Law”), we and/or our Investment Adviser may have the opportunity to offer all or a portion of the excess amounts of such investment opportunity to other persons or entities. These opportunities include, for example, where our Investment Adviser has determined that while it is in our best interests to acquire the full amount of an investment available to us if the alternative is to not make the investment at all, it is further in our best interests of, due to diversification, portfolio management, leverage management, investment profile, risk tolerance or other exposure guidelines or limitations, cash flow or other considerations, for us to hold less economic exposure to the investment than such full amount. Subject to Applicable Law, such opportunities may be structured as an investment alongside us or as a purchase of a portion of the investment from us (through a syndication, participation or otherwise).

In all cases, subject to Applicable Law, our Investment Adviser has broad discretion in determining to whom and in what relative amounts to offer such opportunities, and factors our Investment Adviser may take into account, in its sole discretion, include whether such potential recipient is able to assist or provide a benefit to us in connection with the potential transaction or otherwise, whether our Investment Adviser believes the potential recipient is able to execute a transaction quickly, whether the potential recipient is expected to provide expertise or other advantages in connection with a particular investment, whether our Investment Adviser is aware of such potential recipient’s expertise or interest in these types of opportunities generally or in a subset of such opportunities or, the potential recipient’s target investment sizing. Recipients of these opportunities may, in accordance with Applicable Law, include one or more of our investors, one or more investors in other funds managed by the GSAM Credit Alternatives Team, clients or potential clients of Goldman Sachs, or funds or accounts established for any such persons. These opportunities may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. These opportunities will be offered to the recipients thereof on such terms as our Investment Adviser determines in its sole discretion, subject to Applicable Law, including on a no-fee basis or at prices higher or lower than those paid by us. As a result of these and other reasons, returns with respect to an opportunity may exceed investors’ returns with respect to our investment in the same opportunity.

See “Item 7(a). Transactions with Related Persons; Review, Approval or Ratification of Transaction with Related Persons—Potential Conflicts of Interest—Other Activities of Goldman Sachs, the Sale of the Common Stock and the Allocation of Investment Opportunities— Allocation of Investment Opportunities and Expenses Among the Company and Other Accounts.”

 

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Market Opportunity

The GSAM Private Credit Group believes there is an attractive investment opportunity to invest in U.S. middle-market companies. Specifically:

 

   

The middle-market represents a large target market opportunity. According to the National Center for the Middle Market and the CIA World Factbook, the U.S. middle market is comprised of approximately 200,000 companies that represent approximately 33% of the private sector gross domestic product, employing approximately 48 million people.2 The GSAM Private Credit Group believes that there is an attractive investment environment for us to provide loans to U.S. middle market companies.

 

   

There have been secular changes in ownership structures of middle-market companies. The GSAM Private Credit Group has observed a transformation in the ownership structures of private and public companies. The number of U.S. private equity companies is at its highest level since 2000. Conversely, the number of listed U.S. domestic companies has dramatically declined over the same time period, yet the average market capitalization of listed U.S. companies has grown. The GSAM Private Credit Group believes that this has resulted in a shift in the ownership of middle market companies and thus creating a larger market opportunity for us to provide debt capital to the companies that we expect to target.

 

   

There is a large amount of un-invested private equity capital for middle-market companies. There is a large amount of un-invested private equity capital for North America buyout funds. The GSAM Private Credit Group believes this creates additional capacity for us as the GSAM Private Credit Group expects private equity firms will seek to leverage their investments by combining equity capital with debt capital.

 

   

Changes in business strategy by banks have further reduced the supply of capital to middle-market companies. The trend of consolidation of regional banks into money center banks has reduced the focus of these businesses on middle-market lending. Money center banks traditionally focus on lending and providing other services to large corporate clients to whom they can deploy larger amounts of capital more efficiently. The GSAM Private Credit Group believes that this has resulted in fewer bank lenders to U.S. middle-market companies and reduced the availability of debt capital to the companies that we expect to target.

 

   

The capital markets have been unable to fill the void in middle-market finance left by banks. While underwritten bond and syndicated loan markets have been robust in recent years, middle-market companies are rarely able to access these markets as participants are generally highly focused on the liquidity characteristics of the bond or loan being issued. For example, mutual funds and exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) are significant buyers of underwritten bonds and broadly syndicated loans. However, mutual funds and ETFs generally require the ability to liquidate their investments quickly in order to fund investor redemptions. Accordingly, the existence of an active secondary market for their investments is an important consideration in the initial investment decision. Because there is typically no active secondary market for the debt of U.S. middle-market companies, mutual funds and ETFs generally do not provide capital to U.S. middle-market companies. The GSAM Private Credit Group believes that this is likely to be a persistent problem for the capital markets and creates an advantage for investors like us who have a more stable capital base and can therefore invest in illiquid assets.

 

   

It is difficult for new lending platforms to enter the middle market and fill the capital void because it is very fragmented. While the middle market is a very large component of the U.S. economy, it is a highly fragmented space with thousands of companies operating in many different geographies and industries. Typically, companies that need capital find lenders and investors based on pre-existing relationships, referrals and word of mouth. Developing the many relationships and wide-spread recognition required to become a source of capital to the middle market is a time consuming, highly resource-intensive endeavor. As a result, the GSAM Private Credit Group believes that it is difficult for new lending platforms to successfully enter the middle market, thereby providing insulation from rapid shifts in the supply of capital to the middle market that might otherwise disrupt pricing of capital.

 

 

2 

Estimate for 2020 by the National Center for the Middle Market, which defined middle market as companies with annual revenue of $10 million—$1 billion. See http://www.middlemarketcenter.org (relying on data from the CIA World Factbook, available at https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/).

 

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Competitive Advantages

The Goldman Sachs Platform: Goldman Sachs is a leading global financial institution that provides a wide range of financial services to a substantial and diversified client base, including companies and high net worth individuals, among others. The firm is headquartered in New York, and maintains offices across the United States and in all major financial centers around the world. Goldman Sachs’ asset management subsidiary, the Investment Adviser, is one of the world’s leading investment managers with approximately 570 portfolio managers and approximately $2.3 trillion in assets under supervision as of September 30, 20213. the Investment Adviser’s investment teams, including the GSAM Private Credit Group, capitalize on the relationships, market insights, risk management expertise, technology and infrastructure of Goldman Sachs. As described in “Item 1(c). Description of Business,” GSAM Private Credit Group believes the Goldman Sachs platform delivers a meaningful competitive advantage in the following ways:

 

   

Origination of Investment Opportunities: Goldman Sachs has a preeminent network of relationships and the ability to provide valued intellectual, as well as financial, capital to middle-market borrowers which the GSAM Private Credit Group believes significantly enhances its origination capability. The GSAM Private Credit Group believes that many borrowers prefer to do business with Goldman Sachs and its advised funds because of its ability to offer further services to middle-market companies as they grow in their life cycle, including financial advice, acquisition opportunities and capital markets expertise. The GSAM Private Credit Group is also able to leverage the Goldman Sachs platform to provide borrowers with access to Goldman Sachs’ broad client network, which can be utilized to find new customers and partners as they seek to grow and execute their strategic plans.

 

   

Evaluation of Investment Opportunities: The GSAM Private Credit Group is comprised of seasoned professionals with significant private credit investing experience. The team draws on a diverse array of skill sets, spanning fundamental credit and portfolio management, as well as legal and transactional structuring expertise. The GSAM Private Credit Group is trained in, and utilizes, proprietary investment practices and procedures developed over many decades by Goldman Sachs, including those related to performing due diligence on prospective portfolio investments and reviewing the backgrounds of potential partners. Further, Goldman Sachs is an active participant in a wide array of industries, both in service to clients operating in many different industries and acting as a principal or customer in such industries. Accordingly, Goldman Sachs houses a tremendous amount of industry knowledge and experience. Subject to internal information barriers and related limitations, the GSAM Private Credit Group is able to draw upon these industry insights and expertise as it evaluates investment opportunities.

 

   

Risk Monitoring of Investments: The GSAM Private Credit Group has significant processes and procedures in place, including proprietary information technology systems, to monitor and evaluate the performance of its investments at the asset level. In addition, the GSAM Private Credit Group benefits from Goldman Sachs’ extensive risk management capabilities, which have been developed and honed over many investment cycles. The GSAM Private Credit Group’s portfolio is regularly reviewed and stressed under various scenarios by senior risk management personnel within Goldman Sachs. These scenarios are drawn from the expertise developed by Goldman Sachs for its own balance sheet. This risk monitoring is designed to minimize the risk of capital loss and maintain an investment portfolio that is expected to perform in a broad range of economic conditions.

Investment Committee

All investment decisions are made by the Investment Committee of GSAM’s Private Credit Group, which consists, as of the date of this Registration Statement, of five voting members: Brendan McGovern, Michael Mastropaolo, Jon Yoder, David Yu and Jordan Walter, as well as three non-voting members with operational and/or legal expertise. For biographical information about the voting members of the Investment Committee, see “Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers.” The Investment Committee is responsible for approving all of our investments. The Investment

 

 

3 

Assets Under Supervision (AUS) includes assets under management and other client assets for which Goldman Sachs does not have full discretion.

 

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Committee also monitors investments in our portfolio and approves all asset dispositions. We expect to benefit from the extensive and varied relevant experience of the investment professionals serving on the Investment Committee, which includes expertise in privately originated and publicly traded leveraged credit, stressed and distressed debt, bankruptcy, mergers and acquisitions and private equity. The voting members of the Investment Committee collectively have over 50 years of experience in middle-market investment and activities related to middle-market investing. The membership of the Investment Committee may change from time to time.

The purpose of the Investment Committee is to evaluate and approve, as deemed appropriate, all investments by our Investment Adviser. The Investment Committee process is intended to bring the diverse experience and perspectives of the Investment Committee’s members to the analysis and consideration of every investment. The Investment Committee also serves to provide investment consistency and adherence to our Investment Adviser’s investment philosophies and policies. The Investment Committee also determines appropriate investment sizing and suggest ongoing monitoring requirements.

In addition to reviewing investments, the Investment Committee meetings serve as a forum for discussing credit views and outlooks, as well as reviewing investments. Potential transactions and investment opportunities are also reviewed on a regular basis. Members of our Investment Adviser’s investment team are encouraged to share information and views on credits with the Investment Committee early in their analysis. This process improves the quality of the analysis and assists the deal team members to work more efficiently.

Management Services

Pursuant to the terms of the investment management agreement (the “Investment Management Agreement”) between the Company and the Investment Adviser, the Investment Adviser, subject to the overall supervision of the Board of Directors, manages our day-to-day operations and provides investment advisory and management services to the Company.

Subject to compliance with applicable law and published SEC guidance, nothing contained in the Investment Management Agreement in any way precludes, restricts or limits the activities of the Investment Adviser or any of its respective subsidiaries or affiliated parties.

Investment Management Agreement

The Company’s Investment Management Agreement was approved by the Board of Directors during meetings held on August 6, 2020 and February 23, 2021 and was approved by the Initial Member and entered into on November 1, 2021.

For the period commencing with the quarter in which the Company commences operations and through and including the quarter ending December 31, 2021, the Investment Adviser has agreed to waive any Management Fees and Incentive Fees that are otherwise payable by the Company under the Investment Management Agreement. The Investment Management Agreement will remain in full force and effect for two years initially and will continue for periods of one year thereafter but only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (a) the vote of a majority of our Independent Directors and (b) by a vote of a majority of our Board of Directors or of a majority of our outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act. The Investment Management Agreement may, on 60 days’ written notice to the other party, be terminated in its entirety at any time without the payment of any penalty, by our Board of Directors, or by vote of a majority of our outstanding voting securities, on the one hand, or by the Investment Adviser, on the other hand. The Investment Management Agreement also will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the Investment Company Act). See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure—We are dependent upon management personnel of our Investment Adviser for our success.”

The Investment Adviser may also manage other investment funds and accounts that have investment programs that are similar to ours. Please see “Item 7(a). Transactions with Related Persons; Review, Approval or Ratification of Transaction with Related PersonsPotential Conflicts of Interest.”

 

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The Investment Adviser will keep the Board of Directors well informed as to the identity and title of each member of the Investment Committee and provide the Board of Directors such other information with respect to such persons and the functioning of the Investment Committee as the Board of Directors may, from time to time, request.

Management Fee

Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, the Company pays to the Investment Adviser a Management Fee (the “Management Fee”) as follows:

The Management Fee is payable quarterly in arrears. Prior to the occurrence (if any) of a listing, the Management Fee will be equal to 0.1875% (i.e., an annual rate of 0.75%) of our average gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) at the end of the then-current calendar quarter and the prior calendar quarter. For the avoidance of doubt, the Management Fee for our first quarter (i.e., the period beginning on the Initial Drawdown Date and ending on the last day of the quarter in which the Initial Drawdown Date occurred) will be equal to 0.1875% (i.e., an annual rate of 0.75%) of our average gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) at the end of such quarter and zero. The Management Fee for any partial quarter will be appropriately prorated.

Management Fees are generally expected to be paid using available funds, in which case these payments will not reduce Undrawn Commitments. However, we may draw down Undrawn Commitments for Management Fees, and any such amounts contributed would reduce Undrawn Commitments.

Following the occurrence (if any) of a listing, the Management Fee will be equal to 0.25% (i.e., an annual rate of 1.00%) of our average gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) at the end of the then-current calendar quarter and the prior calendar quarter (and, in the case of our first quarter-end following such event, our gross assets as of such quarter-end).

Incentive Fee

Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, the Company pays to the Investment Adviser an Incentive Fee (the “Incentive Fee”) as follows:

The Incentive Fee will consist of two components that are determined independently of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not. A portion of the Incentive Fee will be based on our income and a portion will be based on our capital gains, each as described below.

Quarterly Incentive Fee Based on Income. Our Investment Adviser is entitled to receive the Incentive Fee based on income from us if our Ordinary Income (as defined below) exceeds a quarterly “hurdle rate” (as defined below) of 1.75%. For this purpose, the hurdle is computed by reference to our net asset value (“NAV”) and does not take into account changes in the market price of our common stock (if any). The Incentive Fee based on income will be determined and paid quarterly in arrears at the end of each calendar quarter by reference to our aggregate net investment income, as adjusted as described below, from the calendar quarter then ending and the eleven preceding calendar quarters (or if shorter, the number of quarters that have occurred since the Initial Drawdown Date). We refer to such period as the “Trailing Twelve Quarters.” However, following the occurrence (if any) of a listing, the Trailing Twelve Quarters will be “reset” so as to include, as of the end of any quarter, the calendar quarter then ending and the eleven preceding calendar quarters (or if shorter, the number of quarters that have occurred since the listing, rather than the number of quarters that have occurred since the Initial Drawdown Date).

We will pay our Investment Adviser a quarterly Incentive Fee based on the amount by which (A) Ordinary Income in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters exceeds (B) the hurdle amount for such Trailing Twelve Quarters. The amount of the excess of (A) over (B) described in this paragraph for such Trailing Twelve Quarters is referred to as the “Excess Income Amount.”

The “hurdle amount” for the Incentive Fee based on income is determined on a quarterly basis and is equal to 1.75% multiplied by our NAV at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters. The hurdle amount is calculated after making appropriate adjustments for subscriptions (which includes all issuances by us of shares of our common stock) and distributions that occurred during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters. The Incentive Fee for any partial period will be appropriately prorated. The Incentive Fee based on income for each quarter is determined as follows:

 

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No Incentive Fee based on income is payable to our Investment Adviser for any calendar quarter for which there is no Excess Income Amount;

 

   

100% of the Ordinary Income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle amount, but is less than or equal to an amount, which we refer to as the “Catch-up Amount,” determined as the sum of 2.0588% (or 2.1875% in the event of a listing) multiplied by our NAV at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter included in the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters is included in the calculation of the Incentive Fee based on income; and

 

   

15% (which will be increased to 20% in the event of a listing) of the Ordinary Income that exceeds the Catch-up Amount is included in the calculation of the Incentive Fee based on income.

The amount of the Incentive Fee based on income that will be paid to our Investment Adviser for a particular quarter will equal the excess of the Incentive Fee so calculated minus the aggregate Incentive Fees based on income that were paid in respect of the first eleven calendar quarters (or the portion thereof) included in the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters but will not exceed the Incentive Fee Cap (as described below).

The Incentive Fee based on income that is paid to our Investment Adviser for a particular quarter is subject to the Incentive Fee Cap. The Incentive Fee Cap for any quarter is an amount equal to (a) 15% (which will be increased to 20% in the event of a listing) of the Cumulative Net Return (as defined below) during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters minus (b) the aggregate Incentive Fees based on income that were paid in respect of the first eleven calendar quarters (or the portion thereof) included in the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters.

“Ordinary Income” means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any accrued income that we have not yet received in cash and any other fees such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter minus our operating expenses accrued during the calendar quarter (including the Management Fee, administrative expenses and any interest expense and dividends paid on issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the Incentive Fee).

“Cumulative Net Return” means (x) the Ordinary Income in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters minus (y) any Net Capital Loss (as defined below), if any, in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters.

If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is zero or a negative value, we will pay no Incentive Fee based on income to our Investment Adviser for such quarter. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is a positive value but is less than the Incentive Fee based on income that is payable to our Investment Adviser for such quarter (before giving effect to the Incentive Fee Cap) calculated as described above, we will pay an Incentive Fee based on income to our Investment Adviser equal to the Incentive Fee Cap for such quarter. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap for such quarter is equal to or greater than the Incentive Fee based on income that is payable to our Investment Adviser for such quarter (before giving effect to the Incentive Fee Cap) calculated as described above, we will pay an Incentive Fee based on income to our Investment Adviser equal to the Incentive Fee calculated as described above for such quarter without regard to the Incentive Fee Cap.

“Net Capital Loss” in respect of a particular period means the difference, if positive, between (i) aggregate capital losses, whether realized or unrealized, in such period and (ii) aggregate capital gains, whether realized or unrealized, in such period.

 

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The following is a graphical representation of the calculation of the Incentive Fee based on income prior to a listing, if any:

Incentive Fee based on Income

Percentage of Ordinary Income comprising the Incentive Fee based on Income

(expressed as an annualized rate(1) of return on the value of net assets as of the beginning

of each of the quarters included in the Trailing Twelve Quarters)

 

LOGO

(1) The Incentive Fee is determined on a quarterly basis but has been annualized for purposes of the above diagram. The diagram also does not reflect the Incentive Fee Cap.

The following is a graphical representation of the calculation of the Incentive Fee based on income following a listing:

Incentive Fee based on Income

Percentage of Ordinary Income comprising the Incentive Fee based on Income

(expressed as an annualized rate(1) of return on the value of net assets as of the beginning

of each of the quarters included in the Trailing Twelve Quarters)

 

LOGO

(1) The Incentive Fee is determined on a quarterly basis but has been annualized for purposes of the above diagram. The diagram also does not reflect the Incentive Fee Cap.

Annual Incentive Fee Based on Capital Gains. The Incentive Fee based on capital gains is determined and paid annually in arrears at the end of each calendar year or, in the event of a listing, the date on which such event occurs. At the end of each calendar year (or the occurrence of a listing), we will pay our Investment Adviser an Incentive Fee equal to (A) 15% (which will be increased to 20% in the event of a listing) of the difference, if positive, of the sum of our aggregate realized capital gains, if any, computed net of our aggregate realized capital losses, if any, and our aggregate unrealized capital depreciation, in each case from the Initial Drawdown Date (or, following the occurrence (if any) of a listing, from the date on which such event occurs) through the end of such calendar year or listing, as applicable, minus (B) the cumulative amount of Incentive Fees based on capital gains previously paid to our Investment Adviser from the Initial Drawdown Date (or, following the occurrence (if any) of a listing, from the date on which such event occurs) through the end of such calendar year or listing, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, unrealized capital appreciation is excluded from the calculation in clause (A), above.

We will accrue, but not pay, a portion of the Incentive Fee based on capital gains with respect to net unrealized appreciation. Under GAAP, we are required to accrue an Incentive Fee based on capital gains that includes net realized capital gains and losses and net unrealized capital appreciation and depreciation on investments held at the end of each period. In calculating the accrual for the Incentive Fee based on capital gains, we consider the cumulative aggregate unrealized capital appreciation in the calculation, since an Incentive Fee based on capital gains would be payable if such unrealized capital appreciation were realized, even though such unrealized capital appreciation is not permitted to be considered in calculating the fee actually payable under the Investment Management Agreement. This accrual is calculated using the aggregate cumulative realized capital gains and losses and aggregate cumulative unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. If such amount is positive at the end of a period, then we record a capital gains incentive fee equal to 15% (which will be increased to 20% in the event of a listing) of such amount, minus the aggregate amount of actual Incentive Fees based on capital gains paid in all prior periods (or, following the occurrence (if any) of a listing, in all prior periods beginning with the date on which such event occurs). If such amount is negative, then there is no accrual for such period. There can be no assurance that such unrealized capital appreciation will be realized in the future.

 

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Example of Calculation of the Incentive Fee based on Income Assumptions

Assumptions(1)

 

   

Quarter 1

 

   

Net Asset Value at the start of Quarter 1 = $100.0 million

 

   

Quarter 1 Ordinary Income = $6.0 million

 

   

Quarter 1 Net Capital Gain = $1.0 million

 

   

Quarter 1 Hurdle Amount = $1.75 million (calculated based on an annualized 7.00% hurdle rate)

 

   

Quarter 1 Catch-up Amount = $2.06 million (calculated based on an annualized 8.24% rate)

 

   

Quarter 2

 

   

Net Asset Value at the start of Quarter 2 = $100.0 million

 

   

Quarter 2 Ordinary Income = $1.5 million

 

   

Quarter 2 Net Capital Gain = $1.0 million

 

   

Quarter 2 Hurdle Amount = $1.75 million (calculated based on an annualized 7.00% hurdle rate)

 

   

Quarter 2 Catch-up Amount = $2.06 million (calculated based on an annualized 8.24% rate)

 

   

Quarter 3

 

   

Net Asset Value at the start of Quarter 3 = $100.0 million

 

   

Quarter 3 Ordinary Income = $2.0 million

 

   

Quarter 3 Net Capital Loss = ($6.0) million

 

   

Quarter 3 Hurdle Amount = $1.75 million (calculated based on an annualized 7.00% hurdle rate)

 

   

Quarter 3 Catch-up Amount = $2.06 million (calculated based on an annualized 8.24% rate)

 

   

Quarter 4

 

   

Net Asset Value at the start of Quarter 4 = $100.0 million

 

   

Quarter 4 Ordinary Income = $3.5 million

 

   

Quarter 4 Net Capital Gain = $3.0 million

 

   

Quarter 4 Hurdle Amount = $1.75 million (calculated based on an annualized 7.00% hurdle rate)

 

   

Quarter 4 Catch-up Amount = $2.06 million (calculated based on an annualized 8.24% rate)

(1) For illustrative purposes, Net Asset Value is assumed to be $100.0 million as of the beginning of all four quarters and does not give effect to gains or losses in the preceding quarters. The example is also based on the calculation prior to any listing.

Determination of Incentive Fee based on income

In Quarter 1, the Ordinary Income of $6.0 million exceeds the Hurdle Amount of $1.75 million and the Catch-up Amount of $2.06 million. There are no Net Capital Losses. As a result, an Incentive Fee based on income of approximately $901,000 ((100% of $310,000) + (15% of $3.94 million)) is payable to our Investment Adviser for Quarter 1.

In Quarter 2, the Quarter 2 Ordinary Income of $1.5 million does not exceed the Quarter 2 Hurdle Amount of $1.75 million, but the aggregate Ordinary Income for the Trailing Twelve Quarters of $7.5 million exceeds the aggregate Hurdle Amount for the Trailing Twelve Quarters of $3.5 million and the aggregate Catch-up Amount for the Trailing Twelve Quarters of $4.12 million. There are no Net Capital Losses. As a result, an Incentive Fee based on income of approximately $229,000 ($1.13 million ((100% of $620,000) + (15% of $3.38 million)) minus $901,000 paid in Quarter 1) is payable to our Investment Adviser for Quarter 2.

In Quarter 3, the aggregate Ordinary Income of the Trailing Twelve Quarters of $9.5 million exceeds the aggregate Hurdle Amount for the Trailing Twelve Quarters of $5.25 million and the aggregate Catch-up Amount for the Trailing Twelve Quarters of $6.18 million. However, there is an aggregate Net Capital Loss of ($4.0) million for the Trailing Twelve Quarters. As a result, the Incentive Fee Cap would apply. The Incentive Fee Cap equals $(305,000), calculated as follows:

 

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(15% x ($9.5 million minus $4.0 million)) minus $1.13 million paid in Quarters 1 and 2. Because the Incentive Fee Cap is a negative value, there is no Incentive Fee based on income payable to our Investment Adviser for Quarter 3.

In Quarter 4, the aggregate Ordinary Income of the Trailing Twelve Quarters of $13.0 million exceeds the aggregate Hurdle Amount for the Trailing Twelve Quarters of $7.0 million and the aggregate Catch-up Amount for the Trailing Twelve Quarters of $8.24 million. The calculation of the Incentive Fee based on income would be approximately $820,000 ($1.95 million (100% of $1.24 million) + (15% of $4.76 million) minus $1.13 million paid in Quarters 1 and 2). However, there is an aggregate Net Capital Loss of ($1.0) million for the Trailing Twelve Quarters. As a result, the Incentive Fee Cap would apply. The Incentive Fee Cap equals approximately $670,000 calculated as follows:

(15% x ($13.0 million minus $1.0 million)) minus $1.13 million. Because the Incentive Fee Cap is positive but less than the Incentive Fee based on income of approximately $820,000 calculated prior to applying the Incentive Fee Cap, an Incentive Fee based on income of approximately $670,000 is payable to our Investment Adviser for Quarter 4. Applying the Incentive Fee Cap, an Incentive Fee based on income of $900,000 is payable to our Investment Adviser for Quarter 4.

Examples of Calculation of Incentive Fee based on Capital Gains

Assumptions(1)

 

   

Year 1: $20 million investment made in Company A (“Investment A”), $30 million investment made in Company B (“Investment B”) and $25 million investment made in Company C (“Investment C”)

 

   

Year 2: Investment A sold for $30 million, fair value of Investment B determined to be $25 million and fair value of Investment C determined to be $27 million

 

   

Year 3: fair value of Investment B determined to be $29 million and Investment C sold for $30 million

 

   

Year 4: fair value of Investment B determined to be $40 million

Determination of Incentive Fee based on capital gains

The Incentive Fee based on capital gains, if any, would be:

 

   

Year 1: None

 

   

Year 2: $750,000

The portion of the Incentive Fee based on capital gains equals (A) 15% of the difference, if positive, of the sum of our aggregate realized capital gains, if any, computed net of our aggregate realized capital losses, if any, and our aggregate unrealized capital depreciation, if any, in each case from the Initial Drawdown Date until the end of the applicable calendar year or listing, as applicable, minus (B) the cumulative amount of Incentive Fees based on capital gains previously paid to our Investment Adviser from the Initial Drawdown Date.

Therefore, using the assumptions above, the Incentive Fee based on capital gains equals (A) 15% x ($10.0 million—$5.0 million) minus (B) $0.

Therefore, the Incentive Fee based on capital gains equals $750,000.

 

   

Year 3: $1.35 million, which is calculated as follows:

The Incentive Fee based on capital gains equals (A) 15% x ($15.0 million—$1.0 million) minus (B) $750,000.

Therefore, the Incentive Fee based on capital gains equals $1.35 million.

 

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Year 4: $150,000, which is calculated as follows:

The Incentive Fee based on capital gains equals (A) 15% x ($15.0 million—$0 million) minus (B) $2.1 million.

Therefore, the Incentive Fee based on capital gains equals $150,000.

(1)    The example is based on the calculation prior to any listing.

Limited Liability of the Investment Adviser

The Investment Management Agreement provides that our Investment Adviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by us in connection with the matters to which the Investment Management Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from our Investment Adviser’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by our Investment Adviser of its obligations and duties under the Investment Management Agreement. Any person, even though also employed by our Investment Adviser, who may be or become an employee of and paid by us will be deemed, when acting within the scope of such employment, to be acting in such employment solely for us and not as our Investment Adviser’s employee or agent. These protections may lead our Investment Adviser to act in a riskier manner when acting on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure— Our Investment Adviser will be paid the Management Fee even if the value of stockholders’ investments declines and our Investment Adviser’s Incentive Fee may create incentives for it to make certain kinds of investments.”

The Investment Adviser has not assumed any responsibility to us other than to render the services described in the Investment Management Agreement, and it will not be responsible for any action of the Board of Directors in declining to follow the Investment Adviser’s advice or recommendations.

Administration Agreement

We have entered into an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Administrator”), under which the Administrator is responsible for providing various accounting and administrative services to us.

The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator will not be liable to us for any damages or other losses arising out of the performance of its services thereunder except under certain circumstances, and contains provisions for the indemnification of the Administrator by us against liabilities to other parties arising in connection with the performance of its services to us.

We pay the Administrator fees for its services as we determine are commercially reasonable in our sole discretion. We also reimburse the Administrator for all reasonable expenses. To the extent that our Administrator outsources any of its functions, the Administrator will pay any compensation associated with such functions.

We are not obligated to retain our Administrator. The Administration Agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon 30 days’ written notice to the other party.

The terms of the Administration Agreement that we may enter with any subsequent administrator may differ materially from the terms of the Administration Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company in effect prior to such retention, including, without limitation, providing for a fee structure that results in us, directly or indirectly, bearing higher fees for similar services and other terms that are potentially less advantageous to us. Our stockholders will not be entitled to receive prior notice of the engagement of an alternate administrator or of the terms of any agreement that is entered into with such administrator.

 

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Transfer Agent Agreement

We have entered into a transfer agency agreement with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (the “Transfer Agency Agreement”), pursuant to which Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, as transfer agent will: (i) record the issuance, transfer and repurchase of shares of our common stock and preferred stock; (ii) provide purchase and repurchase confirmations, as well as certain other statements; (iii) provide dividend crediting and certain disbursing agent services; (iv) maintain stockholder accounts; and (v) render certain other miscellaneous services. Under the terms of the Transfer Agency Agreement, we will indemnify and hold harmless the transfer agent, its affiliates and any agent under certain circumstances and to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act. We compensate Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC at an annual rate of 0.15% of our average NAV at the end of the then-current quarter and the prior calendar quarter (and, in the case of the Company’s first quarter, our NAV as of such quarter-end) for serving as our transfer agent. As our transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC expects to engage a third party to assist in certain related functions. The Transfer Agency Agreement provides that we generally bear all expenses incurred by Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC or us in connection with the performance of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC’s duties pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement (including any costs associated with engaging such third parties). The amount of such expenses that will be borne by us is capped at the quarterly fee payable under the Transfer Agency Agreement and will reduce the fee otherwise owed for such quarter on a dollar-for-dollar basis.

License Agreement

We are a party to a license agreement (the “License Agreement”) with an affiliate of Goldman Sachs pursuant to which we have been granted a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the “Goldman Sachs” name. Under this agreement, we shall not have a right to use the Goldman Sachs name if the Investment Adviser or another affiliate of Goldman Sachs is not our Investment Adviser or if our continued use of such license results in a violation of applicable law, results in a regulatory burden or has adverse regulatory consequences. Other than with respect to this limited license, we have no legal right to the “Goldman Sachs” name.

Revolving Credit Facility

The Company expects that on or after November 23, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), it will enter into a revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) with a commercial bank as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) and lender. Certain material terms of the Revolving Credit Facility are expected to be as follows.

Proceeds from the Revolving Credit Facility may be used for investments, working capital, expenses and general corporate purposes (including to pay dividends or distributions). The maximum principal amount of the Revolving Credit Facility is expected to be $60 million at closing, subject to availability under the “Borrowing Base.” The Borrowing Base is calculated based on the unfunded capital commitments of the investors meeting various eligibility requirements (subject to investor concentration limits) multiplied by specified advance rates. It is expected that the Company will have the ability to increase the maximum principal amount of the Revolving Credit Facility up to $300 million, subject to increasing commitments of existing lenders and/or obtaining commitments of new lenders and certain other customary conditions.

Interest rates on obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility are expected to be based on prevailing London Interbank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 2.85% per annum or an Alternate Base Rate (the greater of (i) the prime rate of such commercial bank, (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, and (iii) LIBOR plus 1.00%) (“ABR”) plus 1.85% per annum. The Company is expected to have the ability to elect either LIBOR or ABR at the time of draw-down, and loans may be converted from one rate to another at any time, subject to certain conditions.

The Revolving Credit Facility will mature upon the date that is two years from the Closing Date, subject to up to two extensions of up to one year each with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the lenders and upon the satisfaction of certain customary conditions (including payment of an extension fee equal to 0.30% of the aggregate principal amount of loans and commitments extended). Amounts drawn under the Revolving Credit Facility may be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty, subject to applicable breakage costs. Loans will be subject to mandatory prepayment for amounts exceeding (i) the maximum principal amount, (ii) the Borrowing Base, and (iii) the maximum amount permitted under constituent or organizational documents. Transfers of interests in the Company by investors will be subject to certain restrictions and, to the extent transferred from an investor whose uncalled capital commitments are included in the Borrowing Base to an investor that is not eligible may trigger mandatory prepayment obligations.

 

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The Revolving Credit Facility will be secured by a perfected first priority security interest in the uncalled capital commitments of the Company’s investors and the proceeds thereof, including assignment of the right to make capital calls, receive and apply capital contributions, and enforce remedies and claims related thereto, and a pledge of the collateral account into which capital call proceeds are deposited. Additionally, under the Revolving Credit Facility, in certain circumstances after an event of default the Administrative Agent will be able to call capital from the investors for the purposes of repaying the loans, but lenders cannot seek recourse against an investor in excess of such investor’s obligation to contribute capital to the Company.

The Revolving Credit Facility will contain customary representations, warranties, and affirmative and negative covenants on the Company, including, without limitation, requiring treatment as a “regulated investment company” under the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and as a “business development company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and restrictions on certain operations, including, without limitation, certain distributions. The Revolving Credit Facility will include customary conditions precedent to draw-down of loans and customary events of default.

In connection with the closing of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Company expects to pay an upfront fee to each lender under the Revolving Credit Facility equal to 0.60% of the aggregate principal amount of loans and commitments. The Company expects to pay a 0.35% annualized fee on a quarterly basis on the amount committed by lenders but not borrowed by the Company.

Organizational and Operating Expenses

Our primary operating expenses include the payment of the Management Fee and the Incentive Fee to our Investment Adviser, legal and professional fees, interest, fees and other expenses of Financings (as defined below) and other operating and overhead related expenses. The Management Fee and Incentive Fee compensate our Investment Adviser for its work in identifying, evaluating, negotiating, closing and monitoring our Investments. We bear all other costs and expenses relating to our operations and transactions, including: (i) our operational, offering and organizational expenses; (ii) fees and expenses, including travel expenses, incurred by our Investment Adviser or payable to third parties related to our Investments, including, among others, professional fees (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of consultants and experts) and fees and expenses from evaluating, monitoring, researching and performing due diligence on Investments and prospective Investments; (iii) interest, fees and other expenses payable on Financings, if any, incurred by us; (iv) fees and expenses incurred by us in connection with membership in investment company organizations; (v) brokers’ commissions; (vi) fees and expenses associated with calculating our NAV (including the costs and expenses of any Independent Valuation Advisor (as defined below)); (vii) legal, auditing or accounting expenses; (viii) taxes or governmental fees; (ix) the fees and expenses of our Administrator, transfer agent and/or sub-transfer agent; (x) the cost of preparing stock certificates or any other expenses, including clerical expenses of issue, redemption or repurchase of the shares; (xi) the expenses of, and fees for, registering or qualifying common stock for sale, maintaining our registration and qualifying and registering us as a broker or a dealer; (xii) the fees and expenses of our Independent Directors; (xiii) the fees or disbursements of custodians of our assets, including expenses incurred in the performance of any obligations enumerated by our organizational documents insofar as they govern agreements with any such custodian; (xiv) the cost of preparing and distributing reports, proxy statements and notices to holders of our equity interests, the SEC and other regulatory authorities; (xv) insurance premiums; (xvi) costs of holding stockholder meetings; (xvii) listing fees, if any; and (xviii) costs incurred in connection with any claim, litigation, arbitration, mediation, government investigation or dispute in connection with our business and the amount of any judgment or settlement paid in connection therewith, or the enforcement of our rights against any person and indemnification or contribution expenses payable by us to any person and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of our business. In addition, we shall bear the fees and expenses related to the preparation and maintaining of any necessary registrations with regulators in order to market the common stock of the Company in certain jurisdictions and fees and expenses associated with preparation and maintenance of any key information document or similar document required by law or regulation. Our Investment Adviser is not be required to pay expenses of activities which are primarily intended to result in sales of common stock, including all costs and expenses associated with the preparation and distribution of the Offering Memorandum, dated August 2020 (as supplemented from time to time, the “Offering Memorandum”) and the Subscription Agreements (as defined below).

 

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Competition

Our primary competitors provide financing to middle-market companies and include other BDCs, commercial and investment banks, commercial financing companies, collateralized loan obligations, private funds, including hedge funds, and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity funds. Some of our existing and potential competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us.

In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the Investment Company Act imposes on us as a BDC.

While we expect to use the industry information of the Investment Adviser’s investment professionals to which we have access to assess investment risks and determine appropriate pricing for our investments in Portfolio Companies, we do not seek to compete primarily based on the interest rates we offer and the Investment Adviser believes that some of our competitors may make loans with interest rates that are comparable to or lower than the rates we offer. Rather, we compete with our competitors based on our reputation in the market, our existing investment platform, the seasoned investment professionals of our Investment Adviser, our experience and focus on middle-market companies, our disciplined investment philosophy, our extensive industry focus and relationships and our flexible transaction structuring.

Hedging

Subject to applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and applicable CFTC regulations, we may enter into hedging transactions. Such hedging may utilize instruments such as forward contracts, currency options and interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of our portfolio positions from changes in currency exchange rates and market interest rates. The CFTC and the SEC have issued final rules establishing that certain swap transactions will be subject to CFTC regulation. Engaging in such swap or other commodity interest transactions such as futures contracts or options on futures contracts may cause us to fall within the definition of “commodity pool” under the Commodity Exchange Act, and related CFTC regulations. Our Investment Adviser expects to rely on an exclusion from the definition of a “commodity pool operator” and related CFTC registration and regulation pursuant to a CFTC rule with respect to our operations, with the result that we will be limited in our ability to use futures contracts or options on futures contracts or engage in swap transactions. Specifically, the CFTC amended Rule 4.5 to codify the BDC CFTC No-Action Letter which imposes strict limitations on using such derivatives other than for hedging purposes, whereby the use of derivatives not used solely for hedging purposes is generally limited to situations where (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish such positions does not exceed five percent of the liquidation value of our portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts we have entered into; or (ii) the aggregate net notional value of such derivatives does not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of our portfolio. Moreover, we anticipate entering into transactions involving such derivatives to a very limited extent solely for hedging purposes or otherwise within the limitations of the BDC CFTC No-Action Letter, as incorporated into Rule 4.5. Since we have not yet commenced operations, we have not used any hedging arrangements.

Employees

We do not currently have any employees. Our day-to-day operations are managed by our Investment Adviser. Our Investment Adviser has hired and expects to continue to hire professionals with skills applicable to our business plan, including experience in middle-market investing, leveraged finance and capital markets.

 

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Investment Period

The Investment Period will commence on the Initial Closing Date and will continue until the third anniversary of the Final Closing Date (as defined below), provided that it may be extended by the Board of Directors, in the Board’s discretion, for one additional twelve-month period, and, with the approval of a majority-in-interest of the stockholders, for up to one additional year thereafter (such period, including any extensions, the “Investment Period”). In addition, the Board of Directors may terminate the Investment Period at any time in its discretion.

Drawdowns may be issued at any time prior to the expiration of the Investment Period for any permitted purpose.

Following the end of the Investment Period, we will have the right to issue drawdowns only (i) to pay, and/or establish reserves for, actual or our anticipated expenses, liabilities, including the payment or repayment of Financings (as defined below) or other obligations, contingent or otherwise (including the Management Fee), whether incurred before or after the end of the Investment Period, (ii) to fulfill investment commitments made or approved by the Investment Committee prior to the expiration of the Investment Period, (iii) to engage in hedging transactions, or (iv) to make additional investments in existing Portfolio Companies, which may include new financings of such Portfolio Companies (each, an “Additional Investment”) (including transactions to hedge interest rate or currency risks related to an Additional Investment).

“Financings” are indebtedness for borrowed money (including through the issuance of notes and other evidence of indebtedness), other indebtedness, financings or extensions of credit.

Exit Event

We will continue to operate as a private reporting company, until the earlier of the following events, each referred to as an “Exit Event”: (1) any listing of our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange (a “listing”), including in connection with an initial public offering (“IPO”), (2) merger with another entity, including an affiliated company, subject to any limitations under the Investment Company Act (a “Merger”) or (3) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (an “Asset Sale”). If we have not consummated an Exit Event by the sixth anniversary of the Final Closing Date (as defined below) (such date, the “Wind-down Determination Date”), our Board of Directors (to the extent consistent with its fiduciary duties and subject to any necessary stockholder approvals and applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act and the Code) will meet to consider our potential wind down and/or liquidation and dissolution.

Prior to a listing, if any, shares of our common stock will be highly illiquid and appropriate only as a long-term investment. Prior to a listing, if any, purchasers of shares of our common stock (including purchasers in the offering) will be prohibited from transferring their shares without our prior written consent. In addition, purchasers of shares of our common stock prior to an IPO and listing, if any, will not be permitted to transfer their shares after the consummation of such IPO and listing, including a transfer of solely an economic interest, without our prior written consent for a period of time, which may be significant, following such IPO and listing unless we determine to waive such restriction. If we undergo a Merger, similar restrictions may be imposed on our common stock or shares of another entity received by our stockholders in connection with such transaction. There can be no assurances as to when or whether a listing or other Exit Event will occur. For further details about the transfer restrictions to which purchasers will be subject, the circumstances pursuant to which we will give our consent to such a transfer, eligible offerees and resale restrictions, see “Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered—Transfer and Resale Restrictions; Required Transfers.

In connection with the foregoing, the Investment Adviser may in the future recommend to the Board of Directors that we merge with or sell all or substantially all of our assets to one or more funds, including a fund that could be managed by our Investment Adviser (which may include other BDCs). In connection with a recommendation to the Board of Directors of a listing, an IPO or a Merger and dependent upon the relevant facts and circumstances at the time, certain expense adjustment measures may be proposed, including without limitation, potential fee discounts or other expense measures; provided, however, that there is no assurance that any such measures would ultimately be consummated. No such Merger or Asset Sale would be consummated absent the meeting of various conditions required by applicable law or contract, at such time, which may include approval of the board of directors and common equity holders of both funds. If our Investment Adviser is the investment adviser of both funds, various

 

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conflicts of interest would exist with respect to any such transaction. Such conflicts of interest may potentially arise from, among other things, differences between the compensation payable to the Investment Adviser by us and by the entity resulting from such a Merger or Asset Sale or efficiencies or other benefits to our Investment Adviser as a result of managing a single, larger fund instead of two separate funds. See “Item 7(a). Transactions with Related Persons; Review, Approval or Ratification of Transaction with Related Persons—Management of the Company by the Investment Adviser—Potential Merger with or Asset Sale to Another Fund Managed by the Investment Adviser.”

Share Repurchase Offers

At the discretion of our Board of Directors, we expect to offer to repurchase shares of our common stock in an amount of up to 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock (with the exact amount to be set by our Board of Directors) at the end of each quarter following the expiration of the Investment Period and with such offers ending prior to the time of an Exit Event. If we were to engage in a share repurchase offer, our stockholders would be able to tender their shares at a price per share that reflects our NAV per share as of a recent date. Such offers to repurchase shares of our common stock will be subject to, and conducted in accordance with, the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the Investment Company Act. To the extent any such repurchase may lead to adverse tax, the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) or other regulatory consequences for us or our stockholders, our Board of Directors may determine not to proceed with any such share repurchases. See “—The Offering—Capital Commitments—Securities Offered.”

The Offering

Capital Commitments

Securities Offered

The following terms used throughout this Registration Statement, have the following meanings:

 

   

“Adjusted Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth below under “—Subsequent Closings.”

 

   

“Business Days” has the meaning given thereto in Rule 14d-1 of the Exchange Act.

 

   

“Catch-Up Date” has the meaning set forth below under “—Subsequent Closings.”

 

   

“Commitment” means an investor’s capital commitment to the Company that is accepted by us as set forth in such investor’s Subscription Agreement.

 

   

“Defaulting Stockholder” means a stockholder who is delinquent in funding a required drawdown upon three occasions at any point during the Investment Period (occasions do not have to be consecutive).

 

   

“Drawdown Date” means the date on which a drawdown is required to be funded.

 

   

“Drawdown Purchase Price” will mean, for each Drawdown Date with respect to an investor, an amount in U.S. dollars determined by multiplying (i) the aggregate amount of Commitments being drawn down by us from all investors on that Drawdown Date by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Undrawn Commitment of such investor and the denominator of which is the aggregate Undrawn Commitments of all investors that are not Defaulting Stockholders.

 

   

“Drawdown Share Amount” will mean, for each Drawdown Date with respect to an investor, a number of shares of common stock determined by dividing (i) the Drawdown Purchase Price for that Drawdown Date with respect to such investor by (ii) the NAV per share as of the applicable Last Funding Date (or, in the case of the Initial Drawdown Date, $20.00 per share).

 

   

“Final Closing Date” means the final Subsequent Closing Date.

 

   

“Initial Closing Date” means the first date on which we accept capital commitments to purchase shares of our common stock.

 

   

“Initial Drawdown Date” means the first date on which any investors (other than the Initial Member) are required to fund their capital commitments to purchase shares of our common stock.

 

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“Initial Issuance Date” means the first date on which we issue shares of our common stock.

 

   

“Last Funding Date” means the fifth calendar day following a Drawdown Date.

 

   

“Net Contributed Capital” means, with respect to a stockholder, (i) the aggregate amount of funding of capital commitments that has been made by such stockholder in respect of purchases of our common stock less (ii) the aggregate amount of distributions categorized as Returned Capital (as defined below) made by the Company to such stockholder in respect of such stockholder’s common stock. For the avoidance of doubt, Net Contributed Capital will not take into account distributions of our investment income (i.e. proceeds received in respect of interest payments, dividends or fees) to the stockholders.

 

   

“Net Contributed Capital Percentage” means, with respect to a stockholder, the percentage determined by dividing such investor’s Net Contributed Capital by such stockholder’s Commitment.

 

   

“Organizational Expense Allocation” means, with respect to a stockholder, the product obtained by multiplying (i) a fraction, the numerator of which is such stockholder’s Commitment and the denominator of which is the total Commitments received by us to date (including such stockholder’s Commitment), by (ii) the lesser of (a) $500,000 or (b) a dollar amount equal to the total amount of Organizational Expenses incurred by us.

 

   

“Organizational Expenses” means expenses incurred in respect of legal services pertaining to our organization and formation and any administration, custody and transfer agent agreements, the performance of any research and consultation services in connection with the initial meeting of Directors, and audit fees relating to the initial registration statement and auditing the initial seed capital financial statements.

 

   

“Subscription Agreement” means a subscription agreement to be entered into by each investor acquiring our common stock pursuant to an offering.

 

   

“Subsequent Closing Date” means each date on which a closing is held subsequent to the Initial Closing Date.

 

   

“Undrawn Commitment” will mean, with respect to a stockholder, the amount of such stockholder’s Commitment as of any date reduced by the aggregate amount of contributions made by that stockholder at all previous Drawdown Dates and Catch-Up Dates, and increased by the aggregate amount of Returned Capital received by that stockholder.

Each investor acquiring our common stock pursuant to an offering will have entered into a Subscription Agreement pursuant to which the investor will agree to purchase shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price equal to its Commitment to the Company. Each investor will be required to purchase shares of our common stock (up to the amount of its Undrawn Commitment) each time we deliver a drawdown notice, which will be delivered in respect of such Commitment at least five Business Days (measured from the date we send such notice by mail or electronically, as applicable, rather than the date such notice is received) prior to the Drawdown Date. New common stock will be issued on the Last Funding Date in respect of each drawdown.

Shares of our common stock will be issued on the Initial Issuance Date at a price per share of $20. Shares of common stock issued following such initial issuance will generally be issued at a per share price equal to the then-current NAV per share. For purposes of this calculation, the NAV per share will be based on the NAV per share calculated at the end of the most recent calendar month prior to the applicable Last Funding Date, subject to adjustments for material changes and the limitations of Section 23 under the Investment Company Act (which generally prohibits us from issuing shares of common stock at a price below the then-current NAV of the common stock as determined within 48 hours, excluding Sundays and holidays, of such issuance, subject to certain exceptions). For further details, see “Item 9. Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters—Valuation of Portfolio Investments.” Additionally, in order to more fairly allocate expenses among stockholders, investors making Commitments after the Initial Drawdown Date will be required to bear a portion of Organizational Expenses on or prior to the first Drawdown Date following their Commitment to the Company.

 

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Prior to a listing, if any, shares of our common stock will be highly illiquid and appropriate only as a long-term investment. Prior to a listing, if any, purchasers of shares of our common stock (including purchasers in the offering) will be prohibited from transferring their shares without our prior written consent. In addition, purchasers of shares of our common stock prior to an IPO and listing, if any, will not be permitted to transfer their shares after the consummation of such IPO and listing without our prior written consent for a period of time, which may be significant, following such IPO and listing unless we determine to waive such restriction. If we undergo a Merger, similar restrictions may be imposed on our common stock or shares of another entity received by our stockholders in connection with such transaction. There can be no assurances as to when or whether a listing or other Exit Event will occur. For further details about the transfer restrictions to which purchasers will be subject, the circumstances pursuant to which we will give our consent to such a transfer, eligible offerees and resale restrictions, see “Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered—Transfer and Resale Restrictions; Required Transfers.

Organizational Expenses

Certain Organizational Expenses will be charged to the Company on or about the Initial Issuance Date. In order to more fairly allocate such expenses among stockholders, investors making Commitments after the Initial Closing Date will be required to bear a portion of such expenses at the time of their first investment as follows and as set forth below. Upon payment of the Adjusted Purchase Price on a Catch-Up Date, the number of shares of common stock issuable to an applicable investor will equal: (x) the Adjusted Purchase Price for such investor, minus the Organizational Expense Allocation, divided by (y) the then-current NAV per share. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the amount paid by an investor in respect of Organizational Expenses will be treated as additional purchase price paid for the investor’s shares.

Our initial offering costs (other than the Organizational Expenses) will be amortized over the 12 months beginning with the commencement of our operations. The effect of this accounting treatment is not expected to be material to our financial statements.

Subsequent Closings

We may hold, and expect to hold, a number of closings subsequent to the Initial Closing Date (each date on which a subsequent closing is held, a “Subsequent Closing Date”). The final Subsequent Closing Date will occur no later than 24 months following the Initial Closing Date (the “Final Closing Date”); provided that the Board of Directors may extend the Final Closing Date by up to an additional six month period in its discretion.

As described below, upon or following the acceptance of an investor’s Commitment on any Subsequent Closing Date, such investor shall be required to purchase from us, on no less than five Business Days’ prior notice (measured from the date we send such notice by mail or electronically, as applicable, rather than the date such notice is received), a number of shares of common stock with an aggregate purchase price necessary to ensure that, upon payment of the aggregate purchase price for such common stock by the investor, such investor’s Net Contributed Capital Percentage shall be equal to the Net Contributed Capital Percentage of each prior investor (other than any Defaulting Stockholders (as defined below) or stockholders who subscribed on prior Subsequent Closing Dates and have not yet funded the Adjusted Purchase Price) (the “Adjusted Purchase Price”). Such common stock may be required to be purchased on any date on or following the applicable Subsequent Closing Date and on or prior to the next Drawdown Date (any such date, a “Catch-Up Date”). Catch-Up Dates can occur at any point in a month but generally will not occur in a month for which there is also a Drawdown Date. Any stockholder increasing its Commitment on any Subsequent Closing Date shall be treated as if it were making a new Commitment to the Company. See “—The Offering—Capital Commitments—Securities Offered.”

Upon payment of the Adjusted Purchase Price on a Catch-Up Date, the number of shares of common stock issuable to an applicable investor will equal: (x) the Adjusted Purchase Price for such investor, minus the Organizational Expense Allocation, divided by (y) the then-current NAV per share. A Catch-Up Date and a Drawdown Date generally will not occur in the same calendar month.

In connection with each Drawdown Date following any Subsequent Closing Date, all stockholders, including stockholders whose Commitments were accepted on such Subsequent Closing Date, shall purchase common stock in accordance with the standard provisions for Drawdown Dates described below, subject in all cases to our right to limit issuances of our common stock in order to comply with applicable law, including ERISA.

 

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Drawdown Dates

Investors agree to purchase shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price equal to their respective Undrawn Commitments, payable at such times (generally expected to be on a monthly basis, but potentially more or less frequently, following an investor’s initial subscription) and in such amounts as required by the Company following receipt of required notice, as described in “—Securities Offered” above. Each investor and the Company agrees that, for each Drawdown Date, such investor shall purchase from us, and we shall issue to such investor on the applicable Last Funding Date, a number of shares of common stock equal to the Drawdown Share Amount at an aggregate price equal to the Drawdown Purchase Price; provided, however, that in no circumstance will an investor be required to purchase shares of common stock for an amount in excess of its Undrawn Commitment.

The obligation of stockholders to fund Undrawn Commitments is without defense, counterclaim or offset of any kind.

Below is an example that illustrates the calculations for purchase of common stock at a subsequent Drawdown Date:

 

   

Investor A makes a capital commitment of $1,000,000 on the Initial Closing Date.

 

   

50% of Investor A’s capital commitment ($500,000) is called on the Initial Drawdown Date.

 

   

The initial offering price per share of our common stock is $20.

 

   

The remaining 50% of the capital commitment ($500,000) is called on a subsequent Drawdown Date.

 

     Offering Price per Share of         
     Initial Drawdown      Common Stock      Shares of Common Stock  

Investor A

   $ 500,000      $ 20.00        25,000  

The following table illustrates the effect of changes in NAV on the number of shares of common stock purchased at a subsequent Drawdown Date, depending on whether the assumed NAV per share of common stock was higher or lower than on the Initial Drawdown Date.

The calculations in the table below are hypothetical, and actual returns may be higher or lower than those appearing in the table below.

 

            Assumed NAV per share of common stock
at subsequent Drawdown Date
        
   $ 18.00      $ 19.00      $ 20.00      $ 21.00      $ 22.00  

Corresponding shares of common stock purchased

     27,778        26,316        25,000        23,810        22,727  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shares of common stock

     52,778        51,316        50,000        48,810        47,727  

Default

If a stockholder fails to purchase shares of common stock as part of a capital call or other required payment to us, in part or in full, and such failure remains uncured through the applicable Last Funding Date, such stockholder shall be delinquent in its obligations. Any payments made pursuant to a capital call by such stockholder after the applicable Last Funding Date will be applied to purchase shares of the Company at the next available NAV. With respect to the subsequent capital call with respect to such delinquent stockholder, such delinquent stockholder will be obligated, in addition to purchasing shares of common stock in respect of such subsequent capital call, to purchase shares of common stock in an amount equal to such unfulfilled capital call or other required payment in respect of the prior Last Funding Date, and to the extent such stockholder does not so, he, she or it will be delinquent again in its obligations.

 

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If a stockholder is delinquent in funding a required drawdown upon three occasions at any point during the Investment Period (occasions do not have to be consecutive), such Defaulting Stockholder will be in default of its obligations to us and the following remedies shall be imposed on such stockholder:

 

  (a)

the Defaulting Stockholder shall be prohibited from purchasing any additional shares of our common stock or participating in any future capital calls of the Company; and

 

  (b)

twenty-five percent (25%) of the shares of our common stock then held by the Defaulting Stockholder shall be automatically cancelled or forfeited, without any further action being required by us or the Defaulting Stockholder (which would result in a corresponding increase in the NAV per share of the shares of our common stock held by the stockholders, including the Defaulting Stockholder).

The mechanism described in this section is intended to operate as a liquidated damages provision, since the damage to other stockholders resulting from a default by the Defaulting Stockholder is both significant and not easily susceptible to precise quantification. By purchasing shares of common stock, each stockholder agrees to these provisions and acknowledges that they constitute reasonable liquidated damages remedies for any default in the stockholder’s obligation of the type described.

Returns of Capital

Any portion of distributions made by us to the stockholders during the Investment Period which represents a return of such stockholder’s funding of a capital commitment to us, as determined by the Board of Directors (each such amount, “Returned Capital”), will increase the stockholders’ Undrawn Commitments and may be drawn down by us in accordance with “—Investment Period” above.

Placement Agents

We have entered into an agreement with each of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Goldman Sachs International pursuant to which Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Goldman Sachs International will assist us in conducting this private placement offering. Under the terms of the agreements, we will indemnify and hold harmless Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Goldman Sachs International, their respective affiliates and any agent under certain circumstances and to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Goldman Sachs International have entered into or will enter into sub-placement agreements (together with the agreements with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Goldman Sachs International, the “Placement Agent Agreements”) with various sub-placement agents to assist in conducting the private placement offering. The Placement Agents are not expected to be compensated by us for their services, but may charge investors a placement fee with respect to their investment in us. Stockholders may be charged additional fees other than those disclosed in this Registration Statement by their financial intermediaries in connection with their investments in us. You should contact your Intermediary for more information about the additional payments or additional services they receive and any potential conflicts of interest, as well as for information regarding any additional fees and/or payments. The Placement Agents may also be compensated by our Investment Adviser, in its discretion, for certain services including promotional and marketing support, shareholder servicing, operational and recordkeeping, sub-accounting, networking or administrative services. These payments are made out of our Investment Adviser’s own resources and/or assets, including from the revenues or profits derived from the advisory fees our Investment Adviser receives from the Company.

 

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Preferred Stock

Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our Board of Directors to create and issue one or more series of preferred stock to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act. Prior to the issuance of shares of each series of preferred stock, our Board of Directors will be required by Delaware law and by our certificate of incorporation to establish the voting powers (full or limited, or no voting powers), and the designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of each series of our preferred stock. Thus, to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act, the Board of Directors could authorize the issuance of shares of a series of our preferred stock with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be in their best interest.

Any issuance of preferred stock must comply with the requirements of the Investment Company Act. The Investment Company Act requires, among other things, that (1) immediately after issuance and before any dividend or other distribution is made with respect to our common stock and before any purchase of common stock is made, such preferred stock together with all other senior securities must not exceed an amount equal to 50% of our total assets after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, and (2) the holders of shares of preferred stock, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class voting separately to elect two directors at all times and to elect a majority of the directors if dividends on such preferred stock are in arrears by two full years or more. Certain matters under the Investment Company Act require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of preferred stock (as determined in accordance with the Investment Company Act), including our outstanding perpetual preferred stock, voting together as a separate class. For example, the vote of such holders of preferred stock would be required to approve a proposal involving a plan of reorganization adversely affecting such securities.”

Term

If we have not consummated an Exit Event by the Wind-down Determination Date, our Board of Directors (to the extent consistent with its fiduciary duties and subject to any necessary stockholder approvals and applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act and the Code) will meet to consider our potential wind down and/or liquidation and dissolution.

Regulation as a Business Development Company

We intend to elect to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act prior to the Initial Issuance Date. As with other companies regulated by the Investment Company Act, a BDC must adhere to certain substantive regulatory requirements. The Investment Company Act contains prohibitions and restrictions relating to transactions between BDCs and their affiliates (including any investment advisers or sub-advisers), principal underwriters and affiliates of those affiliates or underwriters and requires that a majority of the directors be persons other than “interested persons,” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act. In addition, the Investment Company Act provides that we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or to withdraw our election as, a BDC unless approved by a majority of our outstanding voting securities. A majority of the outstanding voting securities of a company is defined under the Investment Company Act as the vote: (i) of 67% or more of the voting securities present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company are present or represented by proxy or (ii) of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company, whichever is less. Any issuance of preferred stock must comply with the requirements of the Investment Company Act. Additionally, the Investment Company Act requires, among other things, that (1) immediately after issuance and before any dividend or other distribution is made with respect to our common stock and before any purchase of common stock is made, such preferred stock together with all other senior securities must not exceed an amount equal to 50% of our total assets after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, and (2) the holder of shares of preferred stock, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class to elect two directors at all times and to elect a majority of the directors if dividends on such preferred stock are in arrears by two full years or more. Certain other matters under the Investment Company Act require a separate class vote of the holders of any issued and outstanding preferred stock. For example, holders of preferred stock would be entitled to vote separately as a class from the holders of common stock on a proposal involving a plan of reorganization adversely affecting such securities.

 

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We may invest up to 100% of our assets in securities acquired directly from issuers in privately negotiated transactions. With respect to such securities, we may, for the purpose of public resale, be deemed a “principal underwriter” as that term is defined under the Securities Act. We may purchase or otherwise receive warrants which offer an opportunity (not a requirement) to purchase common stock of a Portfolio Company in connection with an acquisition financing or other investments. Similarly, we may acquire rights that obligate an issuer of acquired securities or their affiliates to repurchase the securities at certain times, under certain circumstances. We do not intend to acquire securities issued by any investment company whereby our investment would exceed the limits imposed by the Investment Company Act. Under these limits, we generally cannot (1) acquire more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any investment company, (2) invest more than 5% of the value of our total assets in the securities of one investment company, or (3) invest more than 10% of the value of our total assets in the securities of investment companies in general. These limitations do not apply where we acquire interests in a money market fund as long as we do not pay a sales charge or service fee in connection with the purchase. With respect to the portion of our portfolio invested in securities issued by investment companies, it should be noted that such Investments might subject our stockholders to additional expenses. None of our policies described above are fundamental and each such policy may be changed without stockholder approval, subject to any limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act.

Private funds that are excluded from the definition of “investment company” pursuant to either Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act are also subject to certain of the limits under the Investment Company Act noted above. Specifically, such private funds generally may not acquire directly or through a controlled entity more than 3% of our total outstanding voting stock (measured at the time of the acquisition). Investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act are also subject to the restriction as well as other limitations under the Investment Company Act that would restrict the amount that they are able to invest in our securities. As a result, certain investors would be required to hold a smaller position in our shares than if they were not subject to such restrictions.

We will generally not be able to issue and sell common stock at a price below the then-current NAV per share. We may, however, sell common stock at a price below the then-current NAV per share if the Board of Directors determines that such sale is in our best interests and the best interests of the stockholders, and the stockholders approve such sale.

Qualifying Assets

Under the Investment Company Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act, which are referred to herein as “qualifying assets,” unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets (not including certain assets specified in the Investment Company Act) represent at least 70% of the BDC’s total assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets relevant to our proposed business are the following:

 

  (1)

Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer (subject to certain exceptions) is an eligible portfolio company, or from any person who is, or has been during the preceding thirteen months an affiliated person of an eligible portfolio company, or from any other person, subject to such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the SEC. An eligible portfolio company is defined in the Investment Company Act as any issuer that:

 

  (a)

is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in, the United States;

 

  (b)

is not an investment company (other than a small business investment company wholly owned by the BDC) or a company that would be an investment company but for certain exclusions under the Investment Company Act; and

 

  (c)

satisfies any of the following:

 

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does not have any class of securities listed on a national securities exchange or has a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange but has an aggregate market value of outstanding common equity of less than $250 million;

 

   

is controlled by a BDC or a group of companies including a BDC, and the BDC has an affiliated person who is a director of the eligible portfolio company; or

 

   

is a small and solvent company having total assets of not more than $4 million and capital and surplus of not less than $2 million.

 

  (2)

Securities of any eligible portfolio company that we control.

 

  (3)

Securities purchased in a private transaction from a U.S. issuer that is not an investment company or from an affiliated person of the issuer, or in transactions incident thereto, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganization or if the issuer, immediately prior to the purchase of its securities was unable to meet its obligations as they came due without material assistance other than conventional lending or financing arrangements.

 

  (4)

Securities of an eligible portfolio company purchased from any person in a private transaction if there is no ready market for such securities and we already own at least 60% of the outstanding equity of the eligible portfolio company.

 

  (5)

Securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described in (1) through (4) above, or pursuant to the exercise of options, warrants or rights relating to such securities.

 

  (6)

Cash, cash items, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.

Managerial Assistance to Portfolio Companies

A BDC must be organized and have its principal place of business in the United States and must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described in (1), (2) or (3) under “—Qualifying Assets,” above. However, in order to count portfolio securities as qualifying assets for the purpose of the 70% test, the BDC must also either control the issuer of the securities or offer to make available to the issuer of the securities (other than small and solvent companies described above) significant managerial assistance; except that, where the BDC purchases such securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together, one of the other persons in the group may make available such managerial assistance (as long as the BDC does not make available significant managerial assistance solely in this fashion). Making available significant managerial assistance means, among other things, any arrangement whereby the BDC, through its directors, officers or employees, offers to provide, and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company. A BDC may charge a fee for providing such managerial assistance.

Temporary Investments

As a BDC, pending investment in other types of “qualifying assets,” as described above, our investments may consist of cash, cash items (such as money market funds), U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, which we refer to, collectively, as temporary investments, so that 70% of our assets are qualifying assets. In addition, from time to time, we may take temporary defensive positions in attempting to respond to adverse market, political or other conditions. We may invest in U.S. Treasury bills or in repurchase agreements, provided that such agreements are fully collateralized by cash or securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by an investor, such as us, of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase it at an agreed-upon future date and at a price which is greater than the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate. There is no percentage restriction on the proportion of our assets that may be invested in such repurchase agreements. However, if more than 25% of our total assets constitute repurchase agreements from a single counterparty, we would not meet the asset diversification requirements in order to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Thus, we do not intend to enter into repurchase agreements with a single counterparty in excess of this limit. Our Investment Adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of the counterparties with which we enter into repurchase agreement transactions.

 

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Cash and Short-Term Investments

Subject to the tax and regulatory restrictions described in this Registration Statement, the Investment Adviser may cause us to hold cash or invest our cash balances at such times and in any instruments deemed appropriate by the Investment Adviser, including cash equivalents and short-term investments, pending allocation of such capital to one or more investments in Portfolio Companies, in order to meet operational needs or expenses or otherwise in the discretion of the Investment Adviser. These investments may include money market instruments and other short-term debt obligations, shares of money market mutual funds and repurchase agreements with banks and broker-dealers.

To the extent permitted by applicable law, we may invest our cash balances in money markets or similar funds sponsored or managed by Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC or any of its affiliates, and we will not be reimbursed for any fees accruing to Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC or any of its affiliates in respect of any such investment (i.e., there could be “double fees” involved in making such investments which would not arise in connection with a stockholder’s direct investment in such money market funds, because Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC or any of its affiliates could receive fees with respect to both the management of us on one hand and such money market fund on the other).

Indebtedness and Senior Securities

Generally, a BDC is permitted to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of equity securities senior to its common stock if its asset coverage ratio, as defined in the Investment Company Act, would equal at least 200% immediately after such issuance; however, legislation enacted in March 2018 has modified the Investment Company Act by allowing a BDC to increase the maximum amount of leverage it may occur from an asset coverage ratio of 200% to an asset coverage ratio of 150%, if certain requirements are met. This means that generally, we can borrow up to $1 for every $1 of investor equity (or, if certain conditions are met, we can borrow up to $2 for every $1 of investor equity). The Initial Member has approved a proposal that permits us to reduce our asset coverage ratio to 150%. In addition, except in limited circumstances, while any indebtedness and senior securities remain outstanding, we must make provisions to prohibit any distribution to our stockholders or the repurchase of such securities or stock unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary or emergency purposes without regard to asset coverage. A loan is presumed to be made for temporary purposes if it is repaid within 60 days and is not extended or renewed; otherwise it is presumed to not be for temporary purposes. For a discussion of the risks associated with leverage, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors–Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure–We may borrow money, which may magnify the potential for gain or loss and may increase the risk of investing in us.” and “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure–Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital. These constraints may hinder our Investment Adviser’s ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and to achieve our investment objective.”

Goldman Sachs’ Investment; Goldman Sachs Employees’ Investments

Other than the investment held by the Initial Member which will be returned or forfeited upon its withdrawal, which is expected to occur on the Initial Issuance Date, it is not expected that Goldman Sachs will hold a proprietary investment in us. Certain Goldman Sachs employees and their related entities may invest in us and/or the Other BDCs and Related Entities.

 

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Code of Ethics

We have adopted a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and have also approved the Investment Adviser’s code of ethics in accordance with Rule 17j-1 and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act. These codes of ethics establish, among other things, procedures for personal investments and restrict certain personal securities transactions, including transactions in securities that are held by us. Personnel subject to each code may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, so long as such investments are made in accordance with the code’s requirements.

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

We have delegated the voting of portfolio securities to our Investment Adviser. For Accounts for which our Investment Adviser has voting discretion, our Investment Adviser has adopted policies and procedures (the “Proxy Voting Policy”) for the voting of proxies. Under the Proxy Voting Policy, our Investment Adviser’s guiding principles in performing proxy voting are to make decisions that favor proposals that tend to maximize a company’s shareholder value and are not influenced by conflicts of interest. To implement these guiding principles for investments in publicly-traded equities, our Investment Adviser has developed customized proxy voting guidelines (the “Guidelines”) that it generally applies when voting on behalf of Accounts. Attached as Annex A is a summary of the Guidelines. These Guidelines address a wide variety of individual topics, including, among other matters, shareholder voting rights, anti-takeover defenses, board structures, the election of directors, executive and director compensation, reorganizations, mergers, issues of corporate social responsibility and various shareholder proposals.

The Proxy Voting Policy, including the Guidelines, is reviewed periodically to assure that it continues to be consistent with our Investment Adviser’s guiding principles. The Guidelines embody the positions and factors our Investment Adviser generally considers important in casting proxy votes.

Our Investment Adviser has retained a third-party proxy voting service (the “Proxy Service”), currently Institutional Shareholder Services, to assist in the implementation and administration of certain proxy voting-related functions including, operational, recordkeeping, and reporting services. The Proxy Service also prepares a written analysis and recommendation (a “Recommendation”) of each proxy vote that reflects the Proxy Service’s application of the Guidelines to particular proxy issues. While it is our Investment Adviser’s policy generally to follow the Guidelines and Recommendations from the Proxy Service, our Investment Adviser’s portfolio management teams (“Portfolio Management Teams”) may on certain proxy votes seek approval to diverge from the Guidelines or a Recommendation by following an “override” process. Such decisions are subject to a review and approval process, including a determination that the decision is not influenced by any conflict of interest. A Portfolio Management Team that receives approval through the override process to cast a proxy vote that diverges from the Guidelines and/or a Recommendation may vote differently than other Portfolio Management Teams that did not seek to override the vote. In forming their views on particular matters, the Portfolio Management Teams are also permitted to consider applicable regional rules and practices, including codes of conduct and other guides, regarding proxy voting, in addition to the Guidelines and Recommendations. Our Investment Adviser may hire other service providers to replace or supplement the Proxy Service with respect to any of the services our Investment Adviser currently receives from the Proxy Service.

From time to time, our Investment Adviser may face regulatory, compliance, legal or logistical limits with respect to voting securities that it may purchase or hold for Accounts which can affect our Investment Adviser’s ability to vote such proxies, as well as the desirability of voting such proxies. Among other limits, federal, state and foreign regulatory restrictions or company specific ownership limits, as well as legal matters related to consolidated groups, may restrict the total percentage of an issuer’s voting securities that our Investment Adviser can hold for clients and the nature of our Investment Adviser’s voting in such securities. Our Investment Adviser’s ability to vote proxies may also be affected by, among other things: (i) late receipt of meeting notices; (ii) requirements to vote proxies in person; (iii) restrictions on a foreigner’s ability to exercise votes; (iv) potential difficulties in translating the proxy; (v) requirements to provide local agents with unrestricted powers of attorney to facilitate voting instructions; and (vi) requirements that investors who exercise their voting rights surrender the right to dispose of their holdings for some specified period in proximity to the shareholder meeting.

Our Investment Adviser conducts periodic due diligence meetings with the Proxy Service which include a review of the Proxy Service’s general organizational structure, new developments with respect to research and technology, work flow improvements and internal due diligence with respect to conflicts of interest.

 

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Our Investment Adviser has adopted policies and procedures designed to prevent conflicts of interest from influencing its proxy voting decisions that our Investment Adviser makes on behalf of a client account and to help assure that such decisions are made in accordance with our Investment Adviser’s fiduciary obligations to its clients. These policies and procedures include our Investment Adviser’s use of the Guidelines and Recommendations from the Proxy Service, the override approval process previously discussed, and the establishment of information barriers between our Investment Adviser and other Goldman Sachs’ businesses. Notwithstanding such proxy voting policies and procedures, actual proxy voting decision of our Investment Adviser may have the effect of benefitting the interest of other clients or businesses of other divisions or units of Goldman Sachs and/or its affiliates, provided that our Investment Adviser believes such voting decisions to be in accordance with its fiduciary obligations. See “Item 7(a). Transactions with Related Persons; Review, Approval or Ratification of Transaction with Related Persons—Potential Conflicts of Interest.

Voting decisions with respect to fixed income securities and the securities of privately held issuers generally will be made by our Investment Adviser based on its assessment of the particular transactions or other matters at issue.

Stockholders may obtain information about how we voted proxies by making a written request for proxy voting information to: State Street Bank and Trust Company, our Administrator. Requests should be addressed to:

State Street Bank and Trust Company

Transfer Agency

Attention: Compliance

100 Huntington Avenue

Copley Place Tower 2, Floor 3

Boston, MA 02116

With a copy to:

State Street Bank and Trust Company

Legal Division—Global Services Americas

One Lincoln Street, 21st Floor

Boston, MA 02111

Attn: Senior Vice President and Senior Managing Counsel

Privacy Principles

The following information is provided to help investors understand what personal information we collect, how we protect that information and why, in certain cases, we may share information with select other parties.

We may collect nonpublic personal information regarding investors from sources such as subscription agreements, investor questionnaires and other forms; individual investors’ account histories; and correspondence between us and individual investors. We may share information that we collect regarding an investor with its affiliates and the employees of such affiliates for everyday business purposes, for example, to service the investor’s accounts and, unless an investor opts out, provide the investor with information about other products and services offered by us or our affiliates that may be of interest to the investor. In addition, we may disclose information that we collect regarding investors to third parties who are not affiliated with us (i) as authorized by the investors in investor subscription agreements or our organizational documents; (ii) as required by applicable law or in connection with a properly authorized legal or regulatory investigation, subpoena or summons, or to respond to judicial process or government regulatory authorities having property jurisdiction; (iii) as required to fulfill investor instructions; or (iv) as otherwise permitted by applicable law to perform support services for investor accounts or process investor transactions with us or our affiliates.

Any party not affiliated with us that receives nonpublic personal information relating to investors from us is required to adhere to confidentiality agreements and to maintain appropriate safeguards to protect investor information. Additionally, for officers, employees and agents of ours and our affiliates, access to such information is restricted to those who need such access to provide services to us and investors. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to seek to guard investor nonpublic personal information.

 

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Other

We may also be prohibited under the Investment Company Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of the members of our Board of Directors who are not interested persons and, in some cases, prior approval by the SEC. The SEC has interpreted the Investment Company Act prohibition on governing transactions with affiliates to prohibit certain “joint” transactions involving certain entities that are controlled by a common investment adviser. The staff of the SEC has granted no-action relief permitting purchases of a single class of privately placed securities; provided that the adviser negotiates no term other than price and certain other conditions are met. In certain circumstances, negotiated co-investments made by the Company and other Accounts may be made only pursuant to an order from the SEC permitting us to do so.

The Investment Adviser, GS BDC, PMMC and MMLC (which merged with GS BDC on October 12, 2020) applied for and received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits GS BDC and PMMC to participate in negotiated co-investment transactions with certain affiliates managed by the GSAM Credit Alternatives Team, including GS BDC, PMMC and PMMC II and other funds established by the GSAM Credit Alternatives Team after the date of the exemptive order, which would include PMMC II, the Company and other affiliated private funds, subject to certain conditions, including that co-investments are made in a manner consistent with the Company’s investment objectives, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions, as well as regulatory requirements and pursuant to the conditions required by the exemptive relief and the co-investments are allocated fairly among participants. As a result of our exemptive order, there could be significant overlap in the investment portfolios of the Company and GS BDC, PMMC, PMMC II and/or other Accounts. If our Investment Adviser identifies an investment and we are unable to rely on the exemptive relief for that particular opportunity, our Investment Adviser will be required to determine which Accounts should make the investment at the potential exclusion of other Accounts. In such circumstances, our Investment Adviser will adhere to its investment allocation policy in order to determine the Account to which to allocate the opportunity. The policy currently provides that our Investment Adviser allocate opportunities through a rotation system or in such other manner as our Investment Adviser determines to be equitable. Accordingly, it is possible that, the Company may not be given the opportunity to participate in investments made by other Accounts.

As a BDC, the SEC will periodically examine us for compliance with the Investment Company Act.

We may also be prohibited under the Investment Company Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of the members of our Board of Directors who are not interested persons and, in some cases, prior approval by the SEC.

We are required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company, to protect against larceny and embezzlement, covering each of our officers and employees, who may singly, or jointly with others, have access to our securities or funds. Furthermore, as a BDC, we are prohibited from protecting any director, officer, investment adviser or underwriter against any liability to us or our stockholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.

We and our Investment Adviser are each required to adopt and implement written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the federal securities laws, review these policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation and designate a chief compliance officer to be responsible for administering the policies and procedures.

 

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Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), imposes a wide variety of regulatory requirements on publicly-held companies and their insiders. In order to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act, we have filed this Registration Statement to register a class of our equity securities under the Exchange Act. Once this Registration Statement is effective, we will be subject to many of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requirements. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires us to review our policies and procedures to determine whether we are in compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. We will continue to monitor our compliance with all future regulations that are adopted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and will take actions necessary to ensure that we are in compliance therewith.

Compliance with the JOBS Act

We are, and expect to remain, an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, as it may be amended from time to time (the “JOBS Act”), signed into law in April 2012 until the earliest of:

 

   

the last day of the fiscal year in which the Company’s total annual gross revenues are $1.07 billion or more;

 

   

the date on which the Company has issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt in the previous three years; or

 

   

the last day of a fiscal year in which the Company (1) has an aggregate worldwide market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of $700 million or more (measured at the end of each fiscal year) as of the last business day of the Company’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter and (2) has been an Exchange Act reporting company for at least one year (and filed at least one annual report under the Exchange Act); or

 

   

the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of common equity securities of the Company under an effective Securities Act registration statement as an EGC.

Under the JOBS Act, the Company is exempt from the provisions of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which would require that the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. This may increase the risk that material weaknesses or other deficiencies in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting go undetected.

In addition, Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, as amended by Section 102(b) of the JOBS Act, provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. However, pursuant to Section 107 of the JOBS Act, the Company is choosing to “opt out” of such extended transition period, and as a result, the Company will comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. The Company’s decision to opt out of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable.

Compliance with the Bank Holding Company Act

Group Inc. is a bank holding company (a “BHC”) under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”), and is therefore subject to supervision and regulation by the Federal Reserve Board (the “Federal Reserve”). In addition, Group Inc. is a financial holding company (a “FHC”) under the BHCA, which is a status available to BHCs that meet certain criteria. FHCs may engage in a broader range of activities than BHCs that are not FHCs. However, the activities of FHCs and their affiliates remain subject to certain restrictions imposed by the BHCA and related regulations. Because Group Inc. may be deemed to “control” us within the meaning of the BHCA, restrictions under the BHCA could apply to us. Accordingly, the BHCA and other applicable banking laws, rules, regulations and guidelines, and their interpretation and administration by the appropriate regulatory agencies, including the Federal Reserve, may restrict our Investments, transactions and operations and may restrict the transactions and relationships between our Investment Adviser, Group Inc. and their affiliates, on the one hand, and us on the other hand. For example, the BHCA regulations applicable to Group Inc. and us may, among other things, restrict our ability to make certain investments or the size of certain investments, impose a maximum holding period on some or all of our Investments and restrict our and our Investment Adviser’s ability to participate in the management and operations of the companies in which we invest. In addition, certain BHCA regulations may require aggregation of the positions owned, held or controlled by related entities. Thus, in certain circumstances,

 

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positions held by Group Inc. and its affiliates (including our Investment Adviser) for client and proprietary accounts may need to be aggregated with positions held by us. In this case, where BHCA regulations impose a cap on the amount of a position that may be held, Goldman Sachs may utilize available capacity to make investments for its proprietary accounts or for the accounts of other clients, which may require us to limit and/or liquidate certain Investments. See “Item 7(a). Transactions with Related Persons; Review, Approval or Ratification of Transaction with Related Persons—Potential Conflicts of Interest.” Additionally, Goldman Sachs may in the future, in its sole discretion and without notice to investors, engage in activities impacting us and/or our Investment Adviser in order to comply with the BHCA or other legal requirements applicable to, or reduce or eliminate the impact or applicability of any bank regulatory or other restrictions on, Goldman Sachs, us or other funds and accounts managed by our Investment Adviser and its affiliates. In addition, Goldman Sachs may cease in the future to qualify as a FHC, which may subject us to additional restrictions. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the bank regulatory requirements applicable to Goldman Sachs and us, or the interpretation thereof, will not change, or that any such change will not have a material adverse effect on us. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure—Our activities may be limited as a result of potentially being deemed to be controlled by a bank holding company.

U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940

The Investment Adviser is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC pursuant to the Advisers Act.

Commodity Exchange Act

The CFTC and the SEC have issued final rules establishing that certain swap transactions are subject to CFTC regulation. Engaging in such swap transactions may cause the Company to fall within the definition of “commodity pool” under the Commodity Exchange Act and related CFTC regulations. The Investment Adviser has claimed no-action relief from CFTC regulation as a commodity pool operator pursuant to a CFTC staff no-action letter with respect to the Company’s operations, which means that the Company will be limited in its ability to use futures contracts or options on futures contracts or engage in swap transactions. See “Item 1(c). Description of Business—Hedging.

Reporting Obligations

In order to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act, we have filed this Registration Statement to register the common stock under the Exchange Act. Subsequent to the effectiveness of this Registration Statement, we will be required to file annual reports, quarterly reports and current reports with the SEC.

GOLDMAN SACHS DOES NOT PROVIDE LEGAL, TAX OR ACCOUNTING ADVICE. EACH

PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR SHOULD OBTAIN INDEPENDENT TAX ADVICE BASED ON ITS

PARTICULAR SITUATION.

CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following discussion is a general summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations and certain other tax considerations applicable to us and an investment in shares of our common stock. This discussion is based on the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the United States Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Regulations”), the legislative history of the Code, current administrative interpretations and practices of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) including administrative interpretations and practices of the IRS expressed in private letter rulings which are binding on the IRS only with respect to the particular taxpayers that requested and received those rulings, and judicial decisions each as of the date of this Registration Statement, and all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations, possibly retroactively, which could affect the continuing validity of this discussion. Subsequent developments and changes in the tax laws of the United States and any countries in which we directly or indirectly invest, including changes in

 

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or differing interpretations of the foregoing authorities, which may be applied retroactively, could have a material effect on the tax consequences to stockholders, us, and/or any intermediate vehicle through which we invest. Neither we nor the Investment Adviser undertakes any obligation to supplement or update the discussion contained in this summary if any applicable laws change after the date hereof. We have not sought and will not seek a determination or ruling from the IRS or any other U.S. federal, state, local, or non-U.S. taxing authority with respect to any of the tax issues affecting us or the stockholders or regarding any other matter discussed in this summary, and this summary is not binding on the IRS or any other taxing authority. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS or any other taxing authority will not assert, and a court will not sustain a position contrary to any of the tax considerations discussed in this summary.

You should note that this summary is necessarily general, does not constitute tax advice and does not purport to be a complete description of all the tax aspects affecting us or the beneficial owners of shares of our common stock, which we refer to as “stockholders.” For example, this summary does not discuss all of the tax consequences and other considerations that may be relevant to a particular investor or to investors that are subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws, including but not limited to, insurance companies, banks, pension funds, charitable remainder trusts, stockholders subject to the alternative minimum tax, Non-U.S. stockholders (as defined below) entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable income tax treaty, U.S. stockholders on the accrual method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes that are required to accelerate the recognition of any item of gross income with respect to shares of our common stock as a result of such income being recognized on an applicable financial statement, persons who have ceased to be U.S. citizens or to be taxed as residents of the United States, U.S. stockholders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, persons holding our common stock in connection with a hedging, straddle, conversion or other integrated transaction, dealers in securities, traders in securities that elect to use a mark to market method of accounting for securities holdings, and private foundations. Moreover, this summary assumes that each stockholder holds its shares of our common stock as a capital asset for U.S. federal income tax purposes (generally, assets held for investment). Accordingly, each prospective investor should consult with its tax advisor with respect to the specific U.S. federal, state, local, and non-U.S. tax consequences to it of the ownership and disposition of our common stock in light of its particular circumstances. This summary does not discuss any aspects of U.S. estate or gift taxation, U.S. state or local taxation or non-U.S. taxation. It does not discuss the special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws that could result if the Company invests in tax exempt securities or certain other investment assets.

For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. stockholder” is a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

   

an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

   

a corporation or partnership created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, including, for this purpose, the District of Columbia;

 

   

a trust if (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more “United States persons” (as defined in the Code) have the authority to control all substantive decisions of the trust, or (ii) the trust has in effect a valid election to be treated as a domestic trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes; or

 

   

an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source.

In the case of stockholders that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax consequences described below, as well as the other tax considerations described herein, will also generally apply to investors who indirectly invest in shares of our common stock through such stockholders. Any stockholder that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes should consult its tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of an investment in our common stock to it and its owners.

 

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For purposes of this discussion, a “Non-U.S. stockholder” is a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that is not a U.S. stockholder and not a partnership (or an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Tax matters are very complicated and the tax consequences to each stockholder of the ownership and disposition of shares of our common stock will depend on the facts of his, her or its particular situation. Stockholders should consult their own tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of shares of our common stock to them, including tax reporting requirements, the applicability of U.S. federal, state and local tax laws and non-U.S. tax laws, eligibility for the benefits of any applicable income tax treaty and the effect of any possible changes in the tax laws.

Election to be Taxed as a RIC

We intend to elect to be treated, and expect to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code, commencing with our taxable year that includes the Initial Issuance Date. We do not expect to make investments or recognize income and do not intend to make distributions during the period prior to the Initial Issuance Date. As a RIC, we generally will not be required to pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any net ordinary income or capital gains that we timely distribute to our stockholders as dividends. Rather, dividends we distribute generally will be taxable to our stockholders, and any net operating losses, foreign tax credits and other of our tax attributes generally will not pass through to our stockholders, subject to special rules for certain items such as net capital gains and qualified dividend income we recognize. See “—Taxation of U.S. Stockholders” and “ —Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders” below.

To qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements (as described below). In addition, to qualify as a RIC, we must timely distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our investment company taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction), which is generally our net ordinary income plus the excess of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses, if any, for each taxable year (the “Annual Distribution Requirement”). If, prior to the date we elect to be treated as a RIC, we are treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a corporation that does not have RIC status (a “C corporation”) we will be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on all of our income until the effective date of our election to be treated as a RIC. We are not expected to be treated as a C corporation and, if we are treated as a C corporation, are not expected to have significant investments or income or to make distributions during the period prior to our election to be treated as a RIC. Our conversion from C corporation status to RIC status by election, if applicable, would also include a deemed-sale election with respect to any net unrealized gain existing at the time of conversion, causing any overall net unrealized gain in our assets at such time to be treated as realized for tax purposes, effective on the last day of our status as a C corporation. Such realization of unrealized capital gain, if any, will be taxable to us as of the last day of C corporation status and we will be subject to federal income tax of 21% of such amounts, plus state and local income taxes.

Taxation as a RIC

Each year, if we qualify as a RIC and satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, then we will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of our investment company taxable income and net capital gain (generally, realized net long-term capital gain in excess of realized net short-term capital loss) that we timely distribute (or are deemed to timely distribute) to our stockholders. We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular corporate rates on any income or capital gain not distributed (or deemed distributed) to our stockholders.

We generally will be subject to a 4% nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax on certain undistributed income for a calendar year unless we distribute in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our net ordinary income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of our capital gains in excess of capital losses for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any net ordinary income and capital gains in excess of capital losses recognized, but not distributed, in preceding years (the “Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement”). We will not be subject to the U.S. federal excise tax on amounts on which we are required to pay U.S. federal income tax (such as retained net capital gains). Depending upon the level of taxable income and net capital gain earned in a year, we may retain certain net capital gain for reinvestment and carry forward taxable income for distribution in the following year and pay any applicable tax.

 

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In order to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must, among other things:

 

   

qualify and have in effect an election to be treated as a business development company (a “BDC”) under the Investment Company Act at all times during each taxable year;

 

   

derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to loans of certain securities, gains from the sale of stock or other securities or foreign currencies, net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership” (as defined in the Code), or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock or securities or foreign currencies (the “90% Income Test”); and

 

   

diversify our holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year:

 

   

at least 50% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of our assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer; and

 

   

no more than 25% of the value of our assets is invested in (a) the securities, other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs, of one issuer or of two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable Code rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or (b) the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (the “Diversification Tests”).

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we will include in our taxable income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable U.S. federal income tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with PIK interest or, in certain cases, that have increasing interest rates or are issued with warrants), we must include in our taxable income in each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether we receive cash representing such income in the same taxable year. We may also be required to include in our taxable income other amounts that we have not yet received or will not receive in cash, such as accruals on a contingent payment debt instrument, accruals of interest income and/or original issue discount on defaulted debt, or deferred loan origination fees that are paid after origination of the loan or are paid in non-cash compensation such as warrants or stock. Moreover, we generally will be required to take certain amounts in income no later than the time such amounts are reflected on our financial statements. Because such original issue discount or other amounts accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of accrual, we may be required to make distributions to our stockholders in order to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement and/or the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement, even though we will have not received any corresponding cash payments. Accordingly, to enable us to make distributions to our stockholders that will be sufficient to enable us to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, we may need to sell some of our assets at times and/or at prices that we would not consider advantageous, we may need to raise additional equity or debt capital or we may need to forego new investment opportunities or otherwise take actions that are disadvantageous to our business (or be unable to take actions that are advantageous to our business). If we are unable to obtain cash in the amount required for us to make, or if we are restricted from making, sufficient distributions to our stockholders to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, we may fail to qualify for the U.S. federal income tax benefits allowable to RICs and, thus, become subject to a corporate-level U.S. federal income tax (and any applicable state and local taxes).

Because we expect to use debt financing, we may be prevented by covenants contained in our debt financing agreements from making distributions to our stockholders in certain circumstances. In addition, under the Investment Company Act, we are generally not permitted to make distributions to our stockholders while our debt obligations and other senior securities are outstanding unless certain “asset coverage” tests are met. See “Item 1(c).

 

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Description of Business—Regulation as a Business Development Company—Indebtedness and Senior Securities.” Restrictions on our ability to make distributions to our stockholders may prevent us from satisfying the Annual Distribution Requirement and, therefore, may jeopardize our qualification for taxation as a RIC, or subject us to the 4% U.S. federal excise tax.

Although we do not presently expect to do so, we may borrow funds and sell assets in order to make distributions to our stockholders that are sufficient for us to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement. However, our ability to dispose of assets may be limited by (1) the illiquid nature of our portfolio and/or (2) other requirements relating to our status as a RIC, including the Diversification Tests. If we dispose of assets in order to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement or the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement, we may make such dispositions at times and/or values that, from an investment standpoint, are not advantageous. Alternatively, although we currently do not intend to do so, to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, we may declare a taxable dividend payable in our stock or cash at the election of each stockholder. In such case, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the amount of the dividend paid in our common stock will generally be equal to the amount of cash that could have been received instead of our stock. See “—Taxation of U.S. Stockholders” below for a discussion of the tax consequences to stockholders upon receipt of such dividends.

A RIC is limited in its ability to deduct expenses in excess of its investment company taxable income. If our expenses in a given year exceed our investment company taxable income, we would experience a net operating loss for that year. However, a RIC is not permitted to carry forward net operating losses to subsequent years and such net operating losses do not pass through to its stockholders. In addition, expenses can be used only to offset investment company taxable income, not net capital gain. A RIC may not use any net capital losses (that is, realized capital losses in excess of realized capital gains) to offset the RIC’s investment company taxable income, but may carry forward such losses, and use them to offset future capital gains, indefinitely. As a result of these limits on the deductibility of expenses and net capital losses, we may for tax purposes have aggregate taxable income for several years that we are required to distribute and that is taxable to our stockholders even if such income is greater than the aggregate net income we actually earned during those years. In addition, if future capital gains are offset by carried forward capital losses, such future capital gains are not subject to any corporate-level U.S. federal income tax, regardless of whether they are distributed to our stockholders. Accordingly, we do not expect to distribute any such offsetting capital gains.

Distributions we make to our stockholders may be made from our cash assets or by liquidation of our investments, if necessary. We may recognize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event we recognize net capital gains from such transactions, stockholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution than they would have received in the absence of such transactions.

Failure to Qualify as a RIC

If we were to fail to satisfy the 90% Income Test for any taxable year or the Diversification Tests for any quarter of a taxable year, we might nevertheless continue to qualify as a RIC for such year if certain relief provisions of the Code applied (which might, among other things, require us to pay certain corporate-level U.S. federal taxes or to dispose of certain assets). If we were to fail to qualify for treatment as a RIC and such relief provisions did not apply to us, we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax on all of our taxable income at regular corporate U.S. federal income tax rates (and we also would be subject to any applicable state and local taxes), regardless of whether we make any distributions to our stockholders. We would not be able to deduct distributions to our stockholders, nor would distributions to our stockholders be required to be made for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Any distributions we make generally would be taxable to our U.S. stockholders as ordinary dividend income and, subject to certain limitations under the Code, would be eligible for the 20% maximum rate applicable to individuals and other non-corporate U.S. stockholders, to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Subject to certain limitations under the Code, U.S. stockholders that are corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes would be eligible for the dividends-received deduction. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital that would reduce the stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in its common stock (and correspondingly increase such stockholder’s gain, or reduce such stockholder’s loss, on disposition of such common stock), and any remaining distributions in excess of the stockholder’s adjusted tax basis would be treated as a capital gain.

 

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Subject to a limited exception applicable to RICs that qualified as such under Subchapter M of the Code for at least one year prior to disqualification and that requalify as a RIC no later than the second year following the non-qualifying year, we could be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any unrealized net built-in gains in the assets held by us during the period in which we failed to qualify as a RIC that are recognized during the 5-year period after our requalification as a RIC, unless we made a special election to pay corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on such net built-in gains at the time of our requalification as a RIC. We may decide to be taxed as a regular corporation even if we would otherwise qualify as a RIC if we determine that treatment as a corporation for a particular year would be in our best interests.

Our Investments — General

Certain of our investment practices may be subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (1) treat dividends that would otherwise constitute qualified dividend income as non-qualified dividend income, (2) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (3) convert lower-taxed long-term capital gain into higher-taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (4) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (5) cause us to recognize income or gain without receipt of a corresponding cash payment, (6) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (7) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (8) produce income that will not be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Income Test. We intend to monitor our transactions and may make certain tax elections to mitigate the potential adverse effect of these provisions, but there can be no assurance that we will be eligible for any such tax elections or that any adverse effects of these provisions will be mitigated.

Gain or loss recognized by us from warrants or other securities acquired by us, as well as any loss attributable to the lapse of such warrants, generally will be treated as capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss generally will be long-term or short-term depending on how long we held a particular warrant or security.

A Portfolio Company in which we invest may face financial difficulties that require us to work-out, modify or otherwise restructure our investment in the Portfolio Company. Any such transaction could, depending upon the specific terms of the transaction, result in unusable capital losses and future non-cash income. Any such transaction could also result in our receiving assets that give rise to non-qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Income Test or otherwise would not count toward satisfying the Diversification Tests.

Our investment in non-U.S. securities may be subject to non-U.S. income, withholding and other taxes. In that case, our yield on those securities would be decreased. Stockholders generally will not be entitled to claim a U.S. foreign tax credit or deduction with respect to non-U.S. taxes paid by us.

If we purchase shares in a “passive foreign investment company” (a “PFIC”), we may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” received on, or any gain from the disposition of, such shares even if we distribute such income as a taxable dividend to our stockholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest generally will be imposed on us in respect of deferred taxes arising from any such excess distribution or gain. If we invest in a PFIC and elect to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” under the Code (a “QEF”), in lieu of the foregoing requirements, we will be required to include in income each year our proportionate share of the ordinary earnings and net capital gain of the QEF, even if such income is not distributed by the QEF. Alternatively, we may be able to elect to mark-to-market at the end of each taxable year our shares in a PFIC; in this case, we will recognize as ordinary income any increase in the value of such shares, and as ordinary loss any decrease in such value to the extent that any such decrease does not exceed prior increases included in our income. Our ability to make a QEF election will depend on factors beyond our control, and is subject to restrictions which may limit the availability of the benefit of this election. Under either election, we may be required to recognize in a year income in excess of any distributions we receive from PFICs and any proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock during that year, and such income will nevertheless be subject to the Annual Distribution Requirement and will be taken into account for purposes of determining whether we satisfy the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement. See “— Taxation as a RIC” above.

 

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Under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time we accrue income, expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time we actually collect such income or pay such expenses or liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, gains or losses on foreign currency forward contracts and the disposition of debt obligations denominated in a foreign currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the acquisition and disposition dates, are also treated as ordinary income or loss.

Some of the income that we might otherwise earn, such as fees for providing managerial assistance, certain fees earned with respect to our Investments, income recognized in a work-out or restructuring of a portfolio investment, or income recognized from an equity investment in an operating partnership, may not be qualifying for purposes of the 90% Income Test. To manage the risk that such income might disqualify us as a RIC for failure to satisfy the 90% Income Test, one or more subsidiary entities treated as U.S. corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be employed to earn such income and (if applicable) hold the related asset. Such subsidiary entities will be required to pay U.S. federal income tax on their earnings, which ultimately will reduce the yield to our stockholders on such fees and income.

The remainder of this discussion assumes that we qualify as a RIC for each taxable year.

Taxation of U.S. Stockholders

The following discussion applies only to U.S. stockholders. Prospective Non-U.S. stockholders should refer to “—Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders” below.

Distributions

Distributions by us (including distributions where stockholders can elect to receive cash or stock) generally are taxable to U.S. stockholders as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions of our investment company taxable income will be taxable as ordinary income to U.S. stockholders to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or stock. To the extent that such distributions paid by us to non-corporate U.S. stockholders (including individuals) are attributable to dividends from U.S. corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations, such distributions (“Qualifying Dividends”) may be eligible for a reduced maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 20%. In this regard, it is anticipated that our distributions generally will not be attributable to dividends received by us and, therefore, generally will not qualify for the 20% maximum rate applicable to Qualifying Dividends. Distributions of our net capital gain (which is generally our realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) properly reported by us as “capital gain dividends” will be taxable to U.S. stockholders as long-term capital gains (currently taxable at a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 20% in the case of non-corporate U.S. stockholders (including individuals)), regardless of the U.S. stockholder’s holding period for his, her or its common stock and regardless of whether paid in cash or stock. Distributions in excess of our earnings and profits first will reduce a U.S. stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in such stockholder’s common stock and, after the adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to such U.S. stockholder.

We may decide to retain some or all of our net capital gain for reinvestment, but designate the retained net capital gain as a “deemed distribution”. In that case, among other consequences, (i) we will pay tax on the retained amount, (ii) each U.S. stockholder will be required to include his, her or its share of the deemed distribution in income as if it had been actually distributed to the U.S. stockholder, and (iii) the U.S. stockholder will be entitled to claim a credit equal to his, her or its allocable share of the tax paid thereon by us. Because we expect to pay tax on any retained net capital gains at the regular corporate U.S. federal income tax rate, and because that rate is in excess of the maximum U.S. federal income tax rate currently payable by individuals (and other non-corporate U.S. stockholders) on long-term capital gains, the amount of tax that individuals (and other non-corporate U.S. stockholders) will be treated as having paid will exceed the tax they owe on the capital gain distribution. Such excess generally may be claimed as a credit against the U.S. stockholder’s other federal income tax obligations or may be refunded to the extent it exceeds the U.S. stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability. The amount of the deemed distribution net of such tax will be added to the U.S. stockholder’s tax basis for his, her or its common stock. In order to utilize the deemed distribution approach, we must provide written notice to our stockholders prior to the expiration of 60 days after the close of the relevant taxable year. We cannot treat any of our investment company taxable income as a “deemed distribution”.

 

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For purposes of determining (1) whether the Annual Distribution Requirement is satisfied for any year and (2) the amount of capital gain dividends paid for that year, under certain circumstances, we may elect to treat a dividend that is paid during the following taxable year as if it had been paid during the taxable year in question. If we make such an election, U.S. stockholders will still be treated as receiving the dividend in the taxable year in which the distribution is made. However, any dividend declared by us in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to stockholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following year, will be treated as if it had been received by our U.S. stockholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.

Although we currently do not intend to do so, we will have the ability to declare a large portion of a distribution in shares of our common stock instead of in cash. We are not subject to restrictions on the circumstances in which we may declare a portion of a distribution in common stock but would generally anticipate doing so only in unusual situations, such as, for example, if we do not have sufficient cash to meet our RIC distribution requirements under the Code. Generally, were we to declare such a distribution, we would allow stockholders to elect payment in cash and/or common stock of equivalent value. Under published IRS guidance, the entire distribution will generally be treated as a taxable distribution for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and count towards our RIC distribution requirements under the Code, if certain conditions are satisfied. Among other things, the aggregate amount of cash available to be distributed to all stockholders is required to be at least 20% of the aggregate declared distribution. If too many stockholders elect to receive cash, the cash available for distribution is required to be allocated among the stockholders electing to receive cash (with the balance of the distribution paid in shares of our common stock) under a formula provided in the applicable IRS guidance. Each stockholder electing to receive cash would be entitled to receive cash in an amount equal to at least the lesser of (i) the portion of the distribution such stockholder elected to receive in cash and (ii) such stockholder’s entire distribution multiplied by the percentage limitation on cash available for distribution. The number of shares of our common stock distributed would thus depend on the applicable percentage limitation on cash available for distribution, the stockholders’ individual elections to receive cash or stock, and the value of the shares of our common stock. Each U.S. stockholder generally would be treated as having received a taxable distribution on the date the distribution is received in an amount equal to the cash that such stockholder would have received if the entire distribution had been paid in cash, even if the stockholder received all or most of the distribution in common stock. This may result in U.S. stockholders having to pay tax on such distribution, even if no cash is received.

During the period when we have elected to be treated as a RIC, we generally expect to be treated as a “publicly offered regulated investment company” (within the meaning of Section 67 of the Code) as a result of shares of our common stock being held by at least 500 persons at all times during a taxable year. However, we cannot assure stockholders that we will be treated as a publicly offered regulated investment company for all years, in particular we may not be treated as a publicly offered regulated investment company for our first taxable year. If we are not treated as a publicly offered regulated investment company for any calendar year, for purposes of computing the taxable income of U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts or estates, (i) our earnings will be computed without taking into account such U.S. stockholders’ allocable shares of the Management Fees and Incentive Fees paid to our Investment Adviser and certain of our other expenses, (ii) each such U.S. stockholder will be treated as having received or accrued a dividend from us in the amount of such U.S. stockholder’s allocable share of these fees and expenses for the calendar year, (iii) each such U.S. stockholder will be treated as having paid or incurred such U.S. stockholder’s allocable share of these fees and expenses for the calendar year, and (iv) each such U.S. stockholder’s allocable share of these fees and expenses will be treated as miscellaneous itemized deductions by such U.S. stockholder. Miscellaneous itemized deductions of a U.S. stockholder that is an individual, trust or estate are disallowed for tax years beginning before January 1, 2026, and thereafter generally are (i) deductible by such U.S. stockholder only to the extent that the aggregate of such U.S. stockholder’s miscellaneous itemized deductions exceeds 2% of such U.S. stockholder’s adjusted gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (ii) not deductible for purposes of the alternative minimum tax and (iii) subject to the overall limitation on itemized deductions under Section 67 of the Code. In addition, if we are not treated as a publicly offered regulated investment company, we will be subject to limitations on the deductibility of certain “preferential dividends” that are distributed to stockholders on a non-pro rata basis.

 

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If an investor purchases shares of our common stock shortly before the record date of a distribution, the price of the shares will include the value of the distribution, and the investor will be subject to tax on the distribution, even though economically it may represent a return of his, her or its investment. We have the potential to build up large amounts of unrealized gain which, when realized and distributed, could have the effect of a taxable return of capital to U.S. stockholders.

Our U.S. stockholders will receive, as promptly as possible after the end of each calendar year, a notice reporting the amounts includible in such U.S. stockholder’s taxable income for such year as ordinary income and as long-term capital gain. In addition, the U.S. federal tax status of each year’s distributions from us generally will be reported to the IRS (including any amount of any distributions that are Qualifying Dividends eligible for the 20% maximum capital gains tax rate). Dividends paid by us generally will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction or the preferential tax rate applicable to Qualifying Dividends because our income generally will not consist of dividends. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and non-U.S. taxes depending on a U.S. stockholder’s particular situation.

The Company or your financial intermediary is also generally required by law to report to each U.S. stockholder and to the IRS cost basis information for our shares sold by or redeemed from the U.S. stockholder. This information includes the adjusted cost basis of the shares, the gross proceeds from disposition and whether the gain or loss is long-term or short-term. The adjusted cost basis of shares will be based on the default cost basis reporting method that we select, unless a U.S. stockholder, before the sale or redemption, informs us that it has selected a different IRS-accepted method that we offer. These requirements, however, will not apply for investments through an IRA or other tax-advantaged account. U.S. stockholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the best cost basis method for their tax situation, and to obtain more information about how these cost basis reporting requirements apply to them.

Dispositions

A U.S. stockholder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss if the U.S. stockholder sells or otherwise disposes of his, her or its shares of our common stock. The amount of gain or loss will be measured by the difference between such stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in the common stock sold and the amount of the proceeds received in exchange. Any gain or loss arising from such sale or disposition generally will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. stockholder has held his, her or its shares for more than one year; otherwise, any such gain or loss will be classified as short-term capital gain or loss. However, any capital loss arising from the sale or disposition of shares of our common stock held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of capital gain dividends received, or undistributed capital gain deemed received, with respect to such shares. In addition, all or a portion of any loss recognized upon a disposition of shares of our common stock may be disallowed if other shares of our common stock are purchased (whether through reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within 30 days before or after the disposition.

In general, non-corporate U.S. stockholders (including individuals) currently are subject to a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 20% on their net capital gain (i.e., the excess of realized net long-term capital gains over realized net short-term capital losses), including any long-term capital gain derived from an investment in shares of our common stock. Such rate is lower than the maximum rate on ordinary income currently payable by individuals. Corporate U.S. stockholders currently are subject to U.S. federal income tax on net capital gain at the maximum 21% rate also applied to ordinary income. Non-corporate U.S. stockholders (including individuals) with net capital losses for a year (i.e., capital losses in excess of capital gains) generally may deduct up to $3,000 of such losses against their ordinary income each year; any net capital losses of a non-corporate U.S. stockholder (including an individual) in excess of $3,000 generally may be carried forward and used in subsequent years as provided in the Code. Corporate U.S. stockholders generally may not deduct any net capital losses for a year, but may carry back such losses for three years or carry forward such losses for five years.

 

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Medicare Tax on Net Investment Income

A U.S. stockholder that is an individual or estate, or a trust that does not fall into a special class of trusts that is exempt from such tax, will generally be subject to a 3.8% tax on the lesser of (i) the U.S. stockholder’s “net investment income” (or “undistributed net investment income” for an estate or trust) for a taxable year and (ii) the excess of the U.S. stockholder’s modified adjusted gross income for such taxable year over a certain threshold, which for individuals is $200,000 in the case of single filers and $250,000 in the case of joint filers. For these purposes, “net investment income” will generally include taxable distributions and deemed distributions paid with respect to our common stock and net gain attributable to the disposition of our common stock (in each case, unless such stock is held in connection with certain trades or businesses), but will be reduced by any deductions properly allocable to such distributions or net gain.

Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations

Under applicable Treasury regulations, if a U.S. stockholder recognizes a loss with respect to our common stock of $2 million or more for a non-corporate U.S. stockholder or $10 million or more for a corporate U.S. stockholder in any single taxable year (or a greater loss over a combination of years), the U.S. stockholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct U.S. stockholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, U.S. stockholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to U.S. stockholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Significant monetary penalties apply to a failure to comply with this reporting requirement. States may also have a similar reporting requirement. U.S. stockholders should consult their own tax advisors to determine the applicability of these Treasury regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Backup Withholding

The relevant withholding agent may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax (“backup withholding”), at a current rate of 24%, from any taxable distribution to a U.S. stockholder (other than a corporation, a financial institution, or a stockholder that otherwise qualifies for an exemption) (1) that fails to provide a correct taxpayer identification number or a certificate that such stockholder is exempt from backup withholding or (2) with respect to whom the IRS notifies the withholding agent that such stockholder has failed to properly report certain interest and dividend income to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect. An individual’s taxpayer identification number is his or her social security number. Backup withholding is not an additional tax, and any amount withheld under the backup withholding rules is allowed as a credit against the U.S. stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability (which may entitle the U.S. stockholder to a refund), provided that proper information is timely provided to the IRS.

U.S. Taxation of Tax-Exempt U.S. Stockholders

A U.S. stockholder that is a tax-exempt organization for U.S. federal income tax purposes and therefore generally exempt from U.S. federal income taxation may nevertheless be subject to taxation to the extent that it is considered to derive unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”). The direct conduct by a tax-exempt U.S. stockholder of the activities that we propose to conduct could give rise to UBTI. However, a RIC is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and its business activities generally will not be attributed to its shareholders for purposes of determining their treatment under current law. Therefore, a tax-exempt U.S. stockholder should not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation solely as a result of such stockholder’s direct or indirect ownership of our equity and receipt of distributions with respect to such equity (regardless of whether we incur indebtedness). Moreover, under current law, if we incur indebtedness, such indebtedness will not be attributed to a tax-exempt U.S. stockholder. Therefore, a tax-exempt U.S. stockholder should not be treated as earning income from “debt-financed property” and distributions we pay should not be treated as “unrelated debt-financed income” solely as a result of indebtedness that we incur. Certain tax-exempt private universities are subject to an additional 1.4% excise tax on their “net investment income,” including income from interest, dividends, and capital gains. Proposals periodically are made to change the treatment of “blocker” investment vehicles interposed between tax-exempt investors and non-qualifying investments. In the event that any such proposals were to be adopted and applied to RICs, the treatment of dividends payable to tax-exempt investors could be adversely affected. In the event that any such proposals were to be adopted and applied to RICs, the treatment of dividends payable to tax-exempt investors could be adversely affected. In addition, special rules would apply if we were to invest in certain real estate mortgage investment conduits or taxable mortgage pools, which we do not currently plan to do, that could result in a tax-exempt U.S. stockholders recognizing income that would be treated as UBTI.

 

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Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders

The following discussion applies only to Non-U.S. stockholders. Whether an investment in shares of our common stock is appropriate for a Non-U.S. stockholder will depend upon that stockholder’s particular circumstances. An investment in shares of our common stock by a Non-U.S. stockholder may have adverse tax consequences to such Non-U.S. stockholder. Non-U.S. stockholders should consult their own tax advisors before investing in our common stock.

Distributions; Dispositions

Subject to the discussion below, distributions of our investment company taxable income to a Non-U.S. stockholder that are not effectively connected with the Non-U.S. stockholder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate (or lower rate provided by an applicable income tax treaty) to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits.

Certain properly reported distributions are generally exempt from withholding of U.S. federal income tax where they are paid in respect of our (i) “qualified net interest income” (generally, our U.S.-source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which we or the Non-U.S. stockholder are at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) or (ii) “qualified short-term capital gains” (generally, the excess of our net short-term capital gain over our net long-term capital loss for such taxable year), and certain other requirements are satisfied. No assurance can be given as to whether any of our distributions will be eligible for this exemption from withholding of U.S. federal income tax. In particular, this exemption will not apply to our distributions paid in respect of our non-U.S. source interest income or our dividend income (or any other type of income other than generally our non-contingent U.S.-source interest income received from unrelated obligors and our qualified short-term capital gains). In the case of our common stock held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold U.S. federal income tax even if we report the payment as qualified net interest income or qualified short-term capital gain.

Distributions of our investment company taxable income to a Non-U.S. stockholder that are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. stockholder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of the Non-U.S. stockholder), generally will not be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax if the Non-U.S. stockholder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements, although the distributions (to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits) will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis at the rates and in the manner applicable to U.S. stockholders generally.

Actual or deemed distributions of our net capital gains to a Non-U.S. stockholder, and gains realized by a Non-U.S. stockholder upon the sale of our common stock, will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or any withholding of such tax, unless (a) the distributions or gains, as the case may be, are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. stockholder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of the Non-U.S. stockholder), in which case the distributions or gains will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis at the rates and in the manner applicable to U.S. stockholders generally or (b) the Non-U.S. stockholder is an individual who has been present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and satisfies certain other conditions, in which case, except as otherwise provided by an applicable income tax treaty, the distributions or gains, which may be offset by certain U.S.-source capital losses, generally will be subject to a flat 30% U.S. federal income tax, even though the Non-U.S. stockholder is not considered a resident alien under the Code.

 

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If we distribute our net capital gains in the form of deemed rather than actual distributions, a Non-U.S. stockholder will be entitled to a U.S. federal income tax credit or tax refund equal to the stockholder’s allocable share of the tax we pay on the capital gains deemed to have been distributed. In order to obtain the refund, the Non-U.S. stockholder must obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number and file a U.S. federal income tax return, even if the Non-U.S. stockholder would not otherwise be required to obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number or file a U.S. federal income tax return.

For a corporate Non-U.S. stockholder, both distributions (actual or deemed) and gains realized upon the sale of our common stock that are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. stockholder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States may, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a 30% rate (or at a lower rate if provided for by an applicable income tax treaty).

Although we currently do not intend to do so, we will have the ability to declare a large portion of a distribution in shares of our common stock instead of in cash. We are not subject to restrictions on the circumstances in which we may declare a portion of a distribution in common stock but would generally anticipate doing so only in unusual situations, such as, for example, if we do not have sufficient cash to meet our RIC distribution requirements under the Code. Generally, were we to declare such a distribution, we would allow stockholders to elect payment in cash and/or common stock of equivalent value. Under published IRS guidance, the entire distribution will generally be treated as a taxable distribution for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and count towards our RIC distribution requirements under the Code, if certain conditions are satisfied. Among other things, the aggregate amount of cash available to be distributed to all stockholders is required to be at least 20% of the aggregate declared distribution. If too many stockholders elect to receive cash, the cash available for distribution is required to be allocated among the stockholders electing to receive cash (with the balance of the distribution paid in shares of our common stock) under a formula provided in the applicable IRS guidance. Each stockholder electing to receive cash would be entitled to receive cash in an amount equal to at least the lesser of (i) the portion of the distribution such stockholder elected to receive in cash and (ii) such stockholder’s entire distribution multiplied by the percentage limitation on cash available for distribution. The number of shares of our common stock distributed would thus depend on the applicable percentage limitation on cash available for distribution, the stockholders’ individual elections to receive cash or stock, and the value of the shares of our common stock. Each Non-U.S. stockholder generally would be treated as having received a taxable distribution (including for purposes of the application of the withholding tax rules discussed above) on the date the distribution is received in an amount equal to the cash that such Non-U.S. stockholder would have received if the entire distribution had been paid in cash, even if such Non-U.S. stockholder received all or most of the distribution in common stock. In such a circumstance, all or substantially all of the cash that would otherwise be distributed to a Non-U.S. stockholder may be withheld or shares of our common stock may be withheld and sold to fund the applicable withholding.

Each Non-U.S. stockholder should consult its tax advisor with respect to its tax and filing obligations.

Jurisdiction of Tax Residence

The tax treatment of a Non-U.S. stockholder in its jurisdiction of tax residence will depend entirely on the laws of such jurisdiction, and may vary considerably from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Depending on (i) the laws of such Non-U.S. stockholder’s jurisdiction of tax residence, (ii) how the Company, the Investments and/or any other investment vehicles through which we directly or indirectly invest are treated in such jurisdiction, and (iii) the activities of any such entities, an investment in us could result in such Non-U.S. stockholder recognizing adverse tax consequences in its jurisdiction of tax residence, including (a) with respect to any generally required or additional tax filings and/or additional disclosure required in such filings in relation to the treatment for tax purposes in the relevant jurisdiction of an interest in the Company, the Investments and/or any other investment vehicles through which we directly or indirectly invest and/or of distributions from such entities and any uncertainties arising in that respect (those entities not being established under the laws of the relevant jurisdiction), (b) the possibility of taxable income significantly in excess of cash distributed to a Non-U.S. stockholder, and possibly in excess of our actual economic income, (c) the possibilities of losing deductions or the ability to utilize tax basis and of sums invested being returned in the form of taxable income or gains, and (d) the possibility of being subject to tax at unfavorable tax rates. A Non-U.S. stockholder may also be subject to restrictions on the use of its share of our deductions and losses in its jurisdiction of tax residence. Each prospective investor is urged to consult its own tax advisors with respect to the tax and tax filing consequences, if any, in its jurisdiction of tax residence of an investment in us, as well as any other jurisdiction in which such prospective investor is subject to taxation.

 

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Backup Withholding

A Non-U.S. stockholder generally will be subject to information reporting and may be subject to backup withholding of U.S. federal income tax on taxable distributions unless the Non-U.S. stockholder provides the applicable withholding agent with an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E or an acceptable substitute form or otherwise establishes an exemption from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax, and any amount withheld under the backup withholding rules is allowed as a credit against the Non-U.S. stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability (which may entitle the Non-U.S. stockholder to a refund), provided that proper information is timely provided to the IRS.

Withholding and Information Reporting on Foreign Financial Accounts

Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act rules of the Code and applicable Regulations (collectively referred to as “FATCA”), the applicable withholding agent generally will be required to withhold 30% of any (a) dividends on our common stock and (b) gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of our common stock, in each case, paid to (i) a non-U.S. financial institution (whether such financial institution is the beneficial owner or an intermediary) unless such non-U.S. financial institution agrees to verify, report and disclose its U.S. accountholders and meets certain other specified requirements or (ii) a non-financial non-U.S. entity (whether such entity is the beneficial owner or an intermediary) unless such entity certifies that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or provides the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner and such entity meets certain other specified requirements. Proposed Regulations which may be relied upon pending finalization provide that FATCA withholding on gross proceeds will be eliminated and, consequently, this withholding tax on gross proceeds is not currently expected to apply. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country, or future Regulations or other guidance, may modify these requirements. If payment of this withholding tax is made, stockholders that are otherwise eligible for an exemption from, or a reduction in, withholding of U.S. federal income taxes with respect to such dividends or proceeds will be required to seek a credit or refund from the IRS to obtain the benefit of such exemption or reduction. We will not pay any additional amounts in respect of any amounts withheld under FATCA. U.S. stockholders that own our common stock through non-U.S. entities or intermediaries, and Non-U.S. stockholders, should consult their own tax advisors regarding FATCA.

Each stockholder should consult its own tax advisors with respect to the U.S. federal income and withholding tax consequences, and state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences, of an investment in our common stock.

We generally intend to provide stockholders with certain annual financial information regarding our operations. The information that we provide to a stockholder may not be timely and, with respect to a Non-U.S. stockholder, also may not be sufficient for such stockholder to comply with its tax filing obligations. Each stockholder will be responsible for the preparation and filing of its own income tax returns, and each stockholder should be prepared to obtain any available extensions of the filing date for its income tax returns.

Non-U.S. stockholders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the U.S. federal income and withholding tax consequences, and state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences, of an investment in shares of our common stock.

Change in Tax Laws

Each prospective investor should be aware that tax laws and regulations are changing on an ongoing basis, and such laws and/or regulations may be changed with retroactive effect. Moreover, the interpretation and/or application of tax laws and regulations by certain tax authorities may not be clear, consistent or transparent. Uncertainty in the tax law may require us to accrue potential tax liabilities even in situations in which we and/or our stockholders do not expect to be ultimately subject to such tax liabilities. In that regard, accounting standards and/or related tax reporting obligations may change, giving rise to additional accrual and/or other obligations.

 

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In this regard, in addition to other potential adverse consequences, proposed tax legislation being considered by the United States Congress would, if enacted, have a significant adverse impact on individual retirement account (“IRA”) investors, including potentially terminating the IRA status of an IRA that acquires or holds an investment in certain private investment funds (including an investment in our common stock), subjecting all of the investments in the IRA to significant taxes and subjecting the IRA’s owner to significant penalties. As a result, an IRA that acquires an interest in our common stock, and the IRA’s owner, may be subject to significant adverse tax consequences if this legislation is enacted and the IRA is unable to dispose of its investment prior to the effective date of this legislation (taking into account any applicable transition period in the legislation). Other proposed legislation would, if enacted, limit contributions by or on behalf of a high income taxpayer to an IRA if the aggregate account balance in all applicable retirement plans (as defined in the legislation) maintained by or on behalf of the taxpayer exceed a threshold dollar amount. Each potential IRA investor should consult its tax advisors as to the potential impacts of this proposed legislation on its investments and tax status.

Developments in the tax laws of the United States or other jurisdictions could have a material effect on the tax consequences to the stockholders, us, and/or our direct and indirect subsidiaries, and stockholders may be required to provide certain additional information to us (which may be provided to the IRS or other taxing authorities) and may be subject to other adverse consequences as a result of such change in tax laws. In the event of any such change in tax law, each stockholder is urged to consult its own advisors.

 

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ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS.

Investing in our securities involves certain risks relating to our structure and investment objective. These risk factors, together with all of the other information included in this Registration Statement, should be carefully considered before making an investment in our securities. The risks set forth below are not the only risks we face, and we may face other risks that we have not yet identified, which we do not currently deem material or which are not yet predictable. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In such case, the NAV of our securities could decline, and stockholders may lose all or part of their investment.

Summary Risk Factors

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. The following is a summary of certain of the principal risks that should be carefully considered before investing in our securities:

 

   

Political, social and economic uncertainty, including uncertainty related to the COVID-19 pandemic, creates and exacerbates risks.

 

   

The capital markets are currently in a period of disruption and economic uncertainty. Such market conditions have materially and adversely affected debt and equity capital markets, which has had, and may continue to have, a negative impact on our business and operations.

 

   

We are a new company and have no operating history.

 

   

The potentially limited term and the expiration of the Investment Period may impact our investment strategy.

 

   

Our Investment Adviser, its principals, investment professionals and employees and the members of its Investment Committee have certain conflicts of interest.

 

   

The capital markets may experience periods of disruption and instability. Such market conditions may materially and adversely affect debt and equity capital markets in the United States, which may have a negative impact on our business and operations.

 

   

There are risks associated with any potential Merger with or Asset Sale to another BDC.

 

   

We may be subject to risks associated with investments in energy companies.

 

   

We may be subject to risks associated with investments in real estate loans.

 

   

Our operation as a BDC imposes numerous constraints on us and significantly reduces our operating flexibility. In addition, if we fail to maintain our status as a BDC, we might be regulated as a closed-end investment company, which would subject us to additional regulatory restrictions.

 

   

We will be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on all of our income if we are unable to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial performance.

 

   

We are dependent upon management personnel of our Investment Adviser for our success.

 

   

Global economic, political and market conditions may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, including our revenue growth and profitability.

 

   

Our financial condition and results of operations depend on our Investment Adviser’s ability to manage our future growth effectively.

 

   

Our ability to grow depends on our access to adequate capital.

 

   

Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital. These constraints may hinder our Investment Adviser’s ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and to achieve our investment objective.

 

   

A stockholder’s interest in us will be diluted if we issue additional shares, which could reduce the overall value of an investment in us.

 

   

We may borrow money, which may magnify the potential for gain or loss and may increase the risk of investing in us.

 

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Our ability to enter into transactions involving derivatives and financial commitment transactions may be limited.

 

   

We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities.

 

   

The AIFM Directive may have a negative impact on our Investment Adviser and its affiliates.

Risks Relating to the Economy

Political, social and economic uncertainty, including uncertainty related to the COVID-19 pandemic, creates and exacerbates risks.

Social, political, economic and other conditions and events (such as natural disasters, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts and social unrest) will occur that create uncertainty and have significant impacts on issuers, industries, governments and other systems, including the financial markets, to which the Company and its Investments(each investment held by the Company is referred to herein as an “Investment” and collectively as the “Investments”) are exposed. As global systems, economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, events that once had only local impact are now more likely to have regional or even global effects. Events that occur in one country, region or financial market will, more frequently, adversely impact issuers in other countries, regions or markets, including in established markets such as the U.S. These impacts can be exacerbated by failures of governments and societies to adequately respond to an emerging event or threat.

Uncertainty can result in or coincide with, among other things: increased volatility in the financial markets for securities, derivatives, loans, credit and currency; a decrease in the reliability of market prices and difficulty in valuing assets (including portfolio company assets); greater fluctuations in spreads on debt investments and currency exchange rates; increased risk of default (by both government and private obligors and issuers); further social, economic, and political instability; nationalization of private enterprise; greater governmental involvement in the economy or in social factors that impact the economy; changes to governmental regulation and supervision of the loan, securities, derivatives and currency markets and market participants and decreased or revised monitoring of such markets by governments or self-regulatory organizations and reduced enforcement of regulations; limitations on the activities of investors in such markets; controls or restrictions on foreign investment, capital controls and limitations on repatriation of invested capital; the significant loss of liquidity and the inability to purchase, sell and otherwise fund investments or settle transactions (including, but not limited to, a market freeze); unavailability of currency hedging techniques; substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation, which can last many years and have substantial negative effects on credit and securities markets as well as the economy as a whole; recessions; and difficulties in obtaining and/or enforcing legal judgments.

For example, in December 2019, COVID-19 emerged in China and has since spread rapidly to other countries, including the United States.

General uncertainty surrounding the dangers and impact of COVID-19 (including the preventative measures taken in response thereto) and additional uncertainty regarding new variants of COVID-19, most notably the Delta variant, has to date created significant disruption in supply chains and economic activity, contributed to labor difficulties and are having a particularly adverse impact on transportation, hospitality, tourism, entertainment and other industries. Although it is impossible to predict the precise nature and consequences of these events, or of any political or policy decisions and regulatory changes occasioned by emerging events or uncertainty on applicable laws or regulations that impact us, our Portfolio Companies and our Investments, it is clear that these types of events will, for at least some time, impact us and our Portfolio Companies. In many instances, the impact may be adverse and profound. The effects of a public health emergency, such as COVID-19, may materially and adversely impact (i) the value and performance of us and our Portfolio Companies, (ii) the ability of our borrowers to continue to meet loan covenants or repay loans provided by us on a timely basis or at all, which may require us to restructure our Investments or write down the value of our Investments, (iii) our ability to comply with the covenants and other terms of our debt obligations and to repay such obligations, on a timely basis or at all, (iv) our ability to comply with certain regulatory requirements, such as asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act, (v) our ability maintain our distributions at their current level or to pay them at all or (vi) our ability to source, manage and divest Investments and achieve our investment objectives, all of which could result in significant losses to us. We will also be negatively affected if the operations and effectiveness of any of our Portfolio Companies (or any of the key personnel or service providers of the foregoing) is compromised or if necessary or beneficial systems and processes are disrupted.

 

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In addition, disruptions in the capital markets caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have increased the spread between the yields realized on risk-free and higher risk securities, resulting in illiquidity in parts of the capital markets. These and future market disruptions and/or illiquidity can be expected to have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Unfavorable economic conditions also would be expected to increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events could limit our Investment originations, limit our ability to grow and have a material negative impact on our and our Portfolio Companies’ operating results and the fair values of our debt and equity Investments.

The capital markets are currently in a period of disruption and economic uncertainty. Such market conditions have materially and adversely affected debt and equity capital markets, which have had, and may continue to have, a negative impact on our business and operations.

The U.S. capital markets have experienced extreme disruption following the global outbreak of COVID-19. Such disruptions have been evidenced by volatility in global stock markets as a result of, among other things, uncertainty regarding the COVID-19 pandemic and the fluctuating price of commodities such as oil. Despite actions of the U.S. federal government and foreign governments, these events have contributed to worsening general economic conditions that are materially and adversely impacting broader financial and credit markets and reducing the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole. These conditions could continue for a prolonged period of time or worsen in the future.

Significant changes or volatility in the capital markets may negatively affect the valuations of our Investments. While most of our Investments will not be publicly traded, applicable accounting standards require us to assume as part of our valuation process that our Investments are sold in a principal market to market participants (even if we plan to hold an Investment to maturity). Our valuations, and particularly valuations of private Investments and private companies, are inherently uncertain, fluctuate over short periods of time and are often based on estimates, comparisons and qualitative evaluations of private information that may not reflect the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and measures taken in response thereto. Any public health emergency, including the COVID-19 pandemic or an outbreak of other existing or new epidemic diseases, or the threat thereof, and the resulting financial and economic market uncertainty could have a significant adverse impact on us and the fair value of our Investments and our Portfolio Companies.

Significant changes in the capital markets, such as the disruption in economic activity caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, could limit our Investment originations, limit our ability to grow and have a material negative impact on our and our portfolio companies’ operating results and the fair values of our debt and equity Investments. Additionally, the recent disruption in economic activity caused by the COVID-19 pandemic may have a negative effect on the potential for liquidity events involving our Investments. The illiquidity of our Investments may make it difficult for us to sell such Investments to access capital, if required. As a result, we could realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded our Investments if we were required to sell them to increase our liquidity. An inability on our part to raise incremental capital, and any required sale of all or a portion of our Investments as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Further, current market conditions may make it difficult to raise equity capital, extend the maturity of or refinance our existing indebtedness or obtain new indebtedness with similar terms and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business. Subject to some limited exceptions, as a BDC, we are generally not able to issue additional shares of our common stock at a price less than the NAV per share without first obtaining approval for such issuance from our stockholders and our independent directors. The debt capital available to us in the future, if available at all, may bear a higher interest rate and may be available only on terms and conditions less favorable than those of our existing debt and such debt may need to be incurred in a rising interest rate environment. If we are unable to raise new debt or refinance our existing debt, then our equity investors will not benefit from the potential for increased returns on equity resulting from leverage, and we may be unable to make new commitments or to fund existing commitments to our portfolio companies. Any inability to extend the maturity of or refinance our existing debt, or to obtain new debt, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure

We are a new company and have no operating history.

Although we have commenced exploring investment opportunities, we currently own no Investments. As a result, we have no financial information on which you can evaluate an investment in us or our prior performance. The results of any other Accounts that have or have had an investment program which is similar to, or different from, our investment program are not indicative of the results that we may achieve. We expect to have a different investment portfolio from other Accounts. Accordingly, our results may differ from and are independent of the results obtained by such other Accounts. Moreover, past performance is no assurance of future returns.

 

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We are subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business, including the risk that we will not achieve our investment objective and that the value of your investment could decline substantially or your investment could become worthless. We anticipate, based on the amount of proceeds raised in the initial or subsequent closings, that it could take some time to invest substantially all of the capital we expect to raise due to market conditions generally and the time necessary to identify, evaluate, structure, negotiate and close suitable Investments in middle-market companies. In order to comply with the RIC diversification requirements during the startup period, we may invest proceeds in temporary Investments, such as cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less from the time of investment, which we expect will earn yields substantially lower than the interest, dividend or other income that we seek to receive in respect of suitable portfolio investments. We may not be able to pay any significant distributions during this period, and any such distributions may be substantially lower than the distributions we expect to pay when our portfolio is fully invested. We will pay a Management Fee to our Investment Adviser throughout this interim period irrespective of our performance. If the Management Fee and our other expenses exceed the return on the temporary Investments, our equity capital will be eroded.

The potentially limited term and the expiration of the Investment Period may impact our investment strategy.

Unless earlier liquidated by the Board of Directors or extended by the Board of Directors (and, to the extent necessary, a majority-in-interest of the stockholders), the term of the Company (the “Term”) will end on the sixth anniversary of the Final Closing Date unless an Exit Event occurs prior to that time. Due to the potentially finite term of the Company, we may be required to sell Investments at an inopportune time, which could adversely affect our performance and/or cause us to seek to invest in loans with a shorter term than would be the case if our Term was longer, which might adversely affect the nature and/or quality of our Investments.

Following the expiration of the Investment Period, we will not be permitted to reinvest proceeds realized from the sale or repayment of any Investment. Accordingly, we may be required to distribute such proceeds to stockholders, which may cause our fixed expenses to increase as a percentage of assets under management. In addition, any proceeds realized from the sale or repayment of Investments could result in an increased concentration of our portfolio, which could increase the risks associated with ownership of the shares of our common stock. For more, see “—Risks Relating to Our Portfolio Company Investments—Our portfolio may be focused in a limited number of Portfolio Companies, which will subject us to a risk of significant loss if any of these companies default on their obligations under any of their debt instruments or if there is a downturn in a particular industry.”

Our Investment Adviser, its principals, investment professionals and employees and the members of its Investment Committee have certain conflicts of interest.

Our Investment Adviser, its principals, affiliates, investment professionals and employees, the members of its Investment Committee and our officers and directors serve or may serve now or in the future as investment advisers, officers, directors, principals of, or in other capacities with respect to, public or private entities (including other BDCs and other investment funds) that operate in the same or a related line of business as us. For example, we have the same management and Investment Committee teams as GS BDC, PMMC and PMMC II. Therefore, we expect these individuals may have obligations to investors in such other BDCs, the fulfillment of which might not be in our best interests or the best interests of our stockholders, and we expect that investment opportunities will satisfy the investment criteria for both us and such other BDCs. In addition, the Investment Adviser and its affiliates also manage other Accounts, and expect to manage other Accounts in the future, that have investment mandates that are similar, in whole or in part, to ours and, accordingly, may invest in asset classes similar to those targeted by us. As a result, our Investment Adviser and/or its affiliates may face conflicts in allocating investment opportunities between us and such other Accounts. The fact that our investment advisory fees may be lower than those of certain other Accounts advised by the Investment Adviser could result in this conflict of interest affecting us adversely relative to such other Accounts.

Subject to applicable law, Goldman Sachs or Accounts may invest alongside us. In certain circumstances, negotiated co-investments by us and other Accounts may be made only pursuant to an order from the SEC permitting us to do so. Together with the Investment Adviser, GS BDC, PMMC, MMLC (which merged with GS BDC on October 12, 2020) and PMMC II, the Company has received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits us to participate in negotiated

 

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co-investment transactions with GS BDC, PMMC, PMMC II and certain other funds that may be managed by the Investment Adviser, including the GSAM Credit Alternatives Team, in the future, subject to certain conditions, such as that co-investments be made in a manner consistent with our investment objectives, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions, as well as regulatory requirements and pursuant to the conditions required by the exemptive relief, and are allocated fairly among participants. Under the terms of our exemptive relief, a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the Investment Company Act) of our Independent Directors must make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including that (1) the terms of the proposed transaction are reasonable and fair to us and our Stockholders and do not involve overreaching of us or our Stockholders on the part of any person concerned, and (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of our Stockholders and is consistent with our Board of Directors approved criteria. See “—Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is restricted.”

As a result of such order, there could be significant overlap in our investment portfolio and the investment portfolios of GS BDC, PMMC, PMMC II and/or other funds managed by our Investment Adviser. If we are unable to rely on our exemptive relief for a particular opportunity when our Investment Adviser identifies certain investments, it will be required to determine which Accounts should make the investment at the potential exclusion of other Accounts. In such circumstances, our Investment Adviser will adhere to its investment allocation policy in order to determine the Account to which to allocate the opportunity. The policy currently provides that our Investment Adviser allocate opportunities through a rotation system or in such other manner as our Investment Adviser determines to be equitable. Accordingly, it is possible that we may not be given the opportunity to participate in investments made by other Accounts. In addition, the Company has applied for a new exemptive relief order which, if granted, would supersede the current exemptive order and would permit the Company greater flexibility to enter into co-investment transactions. There can be no assurance that the Company will obtain such new exemptive relief from the SEC. There are risks associated with any potential Merger with or Asset Sale to another BDC.

Our Investment Adviser may in the future recommend to the Board of Directors that we merge with or sell all or substantially all of our assets to one or more funds, including a fund that could be managed by our Investment Adviser (including another BDC). In connection with a recommendation to the Board of a listing, an IPO or a Merger and dependent upon the relevant facts and circumstances at the time, certain expense adjustment measures may be proposed, including without limitation, potential fee discounts or other expense measures; provided, however, that there is no assurance that any such measures would ultimately be consummated. No such Merger or Asset Sale would be consummated absent the meeting of various conditions required by applicable law or contract, at such time, which may include approval of the board of directors and common equity holders of both funds. If our Investment Adviser is the investment adviser of both funds, various conflicts of interest would exist with respect to any such transaction. Such conflicts of interest may potentially arise from, among other things, differences between the compensation payable to the Investment Adviser by us and by the entity resulting from such a Merger or Asset Sale or efficiencies or other benefits to our Investment Adviser as a result of managing a single, larger fund instead of two separate funds.

We may be subject to risks associated with investments in energy companies.

The energy industry has been in a period of disruption and volatility that has been characterized by fluctuations in oil and gas prices and production levels. This disruption and volatility has led to, and future disruptions and volatility may lead to, decreases in the credit quality and performance of our potential debt and equity Investments in energy companies, which could, in turn, negatively impact the fair value of our Investments in energy companies. Any prolonged decline in oil and gas prices or production levels could adversely impact the ability of our potential Portfolio Companies in the energy industry to satisfy financial or operating covenants that may be imposed by us and other lenders or to make payments to us as and when due, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, energy companies are subject to supply and demand fluctuations in the markets in which they operate, which are impacted by numerous factors, including weather, use of renewable fuel sources, natural disasters, governmental regulation and general economic conditions, in addition to the effects of increasing regulation and general operational risks, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the performance and value of our energy-related Investments as well as our cash flows from such Investments.

 

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We may be subject to risks associated with investments in real estate loans.

Our Investment Adviser, on our behalf, may periodically invest in loans related to real estate and real estate-related assets, and such investments will be subject to the risks inherent to investment in real estate-related assets generally. These risks include, but are not limited to, regional, national and international economic conditions, the supply and demand for properties, the financial resources of tenants, buyers and sellers of properties, changes in building, environmental, zoning and other laws and regulations, changes in real property tax rates, changes in interest rates and the availability of financing, which may render the sale or refinancing of properties difficult or impracticable, environmental liabilities, uninsured losses, acts of God, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, acts of war (declared and undeclared), strikes and other factors which are beyond the control of our Investment Adviser and us.

Our operation as a BDC imposes numerous constraints on us and significantly reduces our operating flexibility. In addition, if we fail to maintain our status as a BDC, we might be regulated as a closed-end investment company, which would subject us to additional regulatory restrictions.

The Investment Company Act imposes numerous constraints on the operations of BDCs. For example, BDCs generally are required to invest at least 70% of their total assets primarily in securities of qualifying U.S. private companies or thinly traded public companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less from the time of investment. These constraints may hinder our Investment Adviser’s ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and to achieve our investment objective. Furthermore, any failure to comply with the requirements imposed on BDCs by the Investment Company Act could cause the SEC to bring an enforcement action against us and/or expose us to claims of private litigants.

We may be precluded from investing in what our Investment Adviser believes are attractive investments if such investments are not qualifying assets for purposes of the Investment Company Act. If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we will be prohibited from making any additional investment that is not a qualifying asset and could be forced to forgo attractive investment opportunities. Similarly, these rules could prevent us from making follow-on investments in existing Portfolio Companies (which could result in the dilution of our position).

If we fail to maintain our status as a BDC, we might be regulated as a closed-end investment company that is required to register under the Investment Company Act, which would subject us to additional regulatory restrictions and significantly decrease our operating flexibility. In addition, any such failure could cause an event of default under any outstanding indebtedness we might have, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

We will be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on all of our income if we are unable to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial performance.

Although we intend to elect to be treated, and expect to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, commencing with our taxable year that includes the Initial Issuance Date, we cannot assure you that we will be able to qualify for and maintain RIC status. To obtain and maintain RIC status and be relieved of U.S. federal income taxes on income and gains distributed to our stockholders, we must meet the annual distribution, source-of-income and asset diversification requirements described below.

 

   

The annual distribution requirement for a RIC will generally be satisfied if we distribute to our stockholders on an annual basis at least 90% of our investment company taxable income (generally, our net ordinary income plus the excess of our realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses, determined without regard to the dividends paid

 

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deduction) for each taxable year. Because we expect to use debt financing, we expect to be subject to an asset coverage ratio requirement under the Investment Company Act, and we expect to be subject to certain covenants contained in our credit agreements and other debt financing agreements. This asset coverage ratio requirement and these covenants could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making distributions to our stockholders that are necessary for us to satisfy the distribution requirement. If we are unable to obtain cash in the amount required for us to make, or if we are restricted from making, sufficient distributions to our stockholders, we could fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax (and any applicable U.S. state and local taxes).

 

   

The source-of-income requirement will be satisfied if at least 90% of our gross income for each year is derived from dividends, interest, gains from the sale of stock or securities or foreign currencies, payments with respect to loans of certain securities, net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership” or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock or securities or foreign currencies.

 

   

The asset diversification requirement will be satisfied if, at the end of each quarter of our taxable year, at least 50% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other acceptable securities, and no more than 25% of the value of our assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of one issuer, of two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable Code rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or of certain “qualified publicly traded partnerships.” Failure to meet these requirements may result in our having to dispose of certain Investments quickly in order to prevent the loss of our RIC status. Because most of our Investments will be in private companies, and therefore will be relatively illiquid, any such dispositions could be made at disadvantageous prices and could result in substantial losses.

If we fail to qualify for or maintain our RIC status for any reason, and we do not qualify for certain relief provisions under the Code, we would be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax (and any applicable U.S. state and local taxes). In this event, the resulting taxes and any resulting penalties could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of our income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions to our stockholders, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial performance. For additional discussion regarding the tax implications of a RIC, see “Item 1(c). Description of Business—Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.

We are dependent upon management personnel of our Investment Adviser for our success.

We do not have any employees. We depend on the experience, diligence, skill and network of business contacts of the GSAM Credit Alternatives Team, together with other investment professionals that our Investment Adviser currently retains, or may subsequently retain, to identify, evaluate, negotiate, structure, close, monitor and manage our Investments. Our future success will depend to a significant extent on the continued service and coordination of our Investment Adviser’s senior investment professionals. The departure of any of our Investment Adviser’s key personnel, including members of the Investment Committee, or of a significant number of the investment professionals of our Investment Adviser, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, we cannot assure stockholders that our Investment Adviser will remain our investment adviser or that we will continue to have access to our Investment Adviser or its investment professionals. See “—Our Investment Adviser can resign on 60 days’ notice. We may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, resulting in a disruption in our operations that could adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.

Global economic, political and market conditions may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, including our revenue growth and profitability.

The current worldwide financial market situation, as well as various social and political tensions in the United States and around the world, have contributed and may continue to contribute to increased market volatility, may have long-term effects on the United States and worldwide financial markets, and may cause economic uncertainties or deterioration in the United States and worldwide. We monitor developments and seek to manage our investments in a manner consistent with achieving our investment objective, but there can be no assurance that we will be successful in doing so.

 

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In August 2011 and then affirmed in August 2013, Standard & Poor’s Rating Services lowered its long-term sovereign credit rating on the United States from “AAA” to “AA+”. Additionally, in January of 2012, Standard & Poor’s Rating Services lowered its long-term sovereign credit rating for several large European countries. These ratings negatively impacted global markets and economic conditions. Although U.S. lawmakers have taken steps to avoid further downgrades, U.S. budget deficit concerns and similar conditions in Europe, China and elsewhere have increased the possibility of additional credit-rating downgrades and worsening global economic and market conditions. There can be no assurance that current or future governmental measures to mitigate these conditions will be effective. These conditions, government actions and future developments may cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise, which may adversely affect our ability to access debt financing on favorable terms and may increase the interest costs of our borrowers, hampering their ability to repay us. Continued or future adverse economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In October 2014, the Federal Reserve announced that it was concluding its bond-buying program, or quantitative easing, which was designed to stimulate the economy and expand the Federal Reserve’s holdings of long-term securities, suggesting that key economic indicators, such as the unemployment rate, had showed signs of improvement since the inception of the program. It is possible that, without quantitative easing by the Federal Reserve, these developments, along with the United States government’s credit and deficit concerns and other global economic conditions, could cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise, which may negatively impact our ability to access the debt markets on favorable terms. While the Federal Reserve recently decreased its federal funds target rate in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, if key economic indicators, such as the unemployment rate or inflation, do not progress at a rate consistent with the Federal Reserve’s objectives, the target range for the federal funds rate may increase and cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise, which may negatively impact our ability to access the debt markets on favorable terms and may also increase the costs of our borrowers, hampering their ability to repay us.

Legislation may be adopted that could significantly affect the regulation of U.S. financial markets. Areas subject to potential change, amendment or repeal include the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and the authority of the Federal Reserve and the Financial Stability Oversight Council. These or other regulatory changes could result in greater competition from banks and other lenders with which we compete for lending and other investment opportunities. The United States may also potentially withdraw from or renegotiate various trade agreements and take other actions that would change current trade policies of the United States. We cannot predict which, if any, of these actions will be taken or, if taken, their effect on the financial stability of the United States. Such actions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our financial condition and results of operations depend on our Investment Adviser’s ability to manage our future growth effectively.

Our ability to achieve our investment objective depends on our Investment Adviser’s ability to identify, invest in and monitor companies that meet our investment criteria.

Accomplishing this result on a cost-effective basis is largely a function of the structuring of our investment process and the ability of our Investment Adviser to provide competent, attentive and efficient services to us. Our executive officers and the members of the Investment Committee have substantial responsibilities in connection with their roles at our Investment Adviser, with respect to GS BDC, PMMC and PMMC II, and other clients of our Investment Adviser, as well as responsibilities under the Investment Management Agreement. We may also be called upon to provide significant managerial assistance to certain of our Portfolio Companies. These demands on their time, which will increase as the number of Investments grow, may distract them or slow the rate of investment. In order to grow, our Investment Adviser may need to hire, train, supervise, manage and retain new employees. However, we cannot assure stockholders that we will be able to do so effectively. Any failure to manage our future growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Our ability to grow depends on our access to adequate capital.

If we do not have adequate capital available for investment, our performance could be adversely affected. In addition, we intend to elect to be treated, and expect to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, commencing with our taxable year that includes the Initial Issuance Date. To qualify, and maintain our status as a RIC, among other requirements, we are required to timely distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our investment company taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction), which is generally our net ordinary income plus the excess of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses, if any, for each taxable year. Consequently, such distributions will not be available to fund new Investments. During the Investment Period, we may issue stock to new investors, but our ability to sell additional securities may be adversely affected by a number of factors including our performance prior to such date or general market conditions. While we are permitted to reinvest proceeds realized from the sale or repayment of Investments during the Investment Period, subject to the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code and the terms of any indebtedness or preferred stock, after the expiration of the Investment Period, we will not be permitted to do so, subject to certain exceptions. Accordingly, after the Investment Period, we expect to use debt financing to fund our growth, if any. Unfavorable economic or capital market conditions may increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. An inability to successfully access the capital markets could limit our ability to grow our business and fully execute our business strategy and could decrease our earnings, if any.

Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital. These constraints may hinder our Investment Adviser’s ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and to achieve our investment objective.

Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to raise additional capital, and the ways in which we can do so. Raising additional capital may expose us to risks, including the typical risks associated with leverage, and may result in dilution to our current stockholders. The Investment Company Act limits our ability to borrow amounts or issue debt securities or preferred stock, which we refer to collectively as “senior securities,” to amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined under the Investment Company Act, equals at least 200% immediately after such borrowing or issuance (except in connection with certain trading practices or investments) or 150% if certain requirements are met, as described below. Consequently, if the value of our assets declines, we may be required to sell a portion of our Investments and, depending on the nature of our leverage, repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when this may be disadvantageous to us and, as a result, our stockholders. The Small Business Credit Availability Act modified the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act to reduce the required asset coverage ratio applicable to BDCs to 150%, subject to certain approval and disclosure requirements and, in the case of BDCs without common equity listed on a national securities exchange, such as the Company, an offer to repurchase shares held by the BDC’s stockholders as of the date the requisite approval is obtained. The Initial Member has approved a proposal that permits us to reduce our asset coverage ratio to 150%.

A stockholder’s interest in us will be diluted if we issue additional shares, which could reduce the overall value of an investment in us.

Stockholders do not have preemptive rights to any shares we issue in the future. We may decide, at a Subsequent Closing Date and in accordance with the process described below, to issue additional shares at or below the NAV per share. To the extent we issue additional shares, a stockholder’s percentage ownership interest in us may be diluted. In addition, if such shares are issued below NAV, existing stockholders may also experience dilution in the book value and fair value of their shares.

We are generally not able to issue and sell our common stock at a price per share below NAV per share. We may, however, sell our common stock, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our common stock, at a price below the then-current NAV per share of our common stock (i) with the consent of a majority of our common stockholders (and a majority of our common stockholders who are not affiliates of ours) and (ii) if, among other things, a majority of our Independent Directors and a majority of our directors who have no financial interest in the transaction determine that a sale is in the best interests of us and our stockholders.

 

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We have the right to call Commitments from each investor subscribing at a Subsequent Closing Date to purchase shares in an amount such that the percentage of Commitment contributed by each stockholder in us will be the same (excluding any Defaulting Stockholder). If our NAV has decreased between the Initial Closing Date and such Subsequent Closing Date, the investors subscribing on the Subsequent Closing Date will receive more shares than they would have received had they subscribed for shares on the Initial Closing Date and accordingly, stockholders who subscribed on the Initial Closing Date would have their percentage ownership interest in us further diluted.

We may borrow money, which may magnify the potential for gain or loss and may increase the risk of investing in us.

As part of our business strategy, we may borrow from and issue senior debt securities to banks, insurance companies and other lenders or investors. Holders of these senior securities will have fixed-dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of our common stockholders. If the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause NAV to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have if we did not employ leverage. Similarly, any decrease in our income would cause net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline could negatively affect our ability to make distributions to our common stockholders. Our ability to service any debt that we incur will depend largely on our financial performance and will be subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures.

Also, if we have senior debt securities or other credit facilities, any obligations to such creditors may be secured by a pledge of and security interest in some or all of our assets, including our portfolio of Investments, our cash and/or our right to call Undrawn Commitments from the stockholders. If we enter into a subscription credit facility, the lenders (or their agent) may have the right on behalf of us directly to call Undrawn Commitments and enforce remedies against the stockholders. In the case of a liquidation event, lenders and other creditors would receive proceeds to the extent of their security interest before any distributions are made to our stockholders. Any credit agreement or other debt financing agreement into which we may enter may impose, financial and operating covenants that restrict our activities, including our investment activities (such as industry concentrations) and distributions, have defaults triggered by, among other things, a change of control or change of investment adviser, remedies on default and similar matters.

We may, to the extent permitted by applicable law including the Investment Company Act, become co-liable (as a joint borrower, guarantor or otherwise) for borrowings or other types of leverage of our subsidiaries or other entities in which we have an interest, including joint ventures.

In addition, we may be unable to obtain our desired leverage, which would, in turn, affect a stockholder’s return on investment.

We currently do not intend to enter into any collateral and asset reuse arrangements, but may decide to enter into such an arrangement in the future.

Our ability to enter into transactions involving derivatives and financial commitment transactions may be limited.

In November 2020, the SEC adopted a rulemaking regarding the ability of a BDC (or a registered investment company) to use derivatives and other transactions that create future payment or delivery obligations (except reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions). Under the newly adopted rules, BDCs that use derivatives will be subject to a value-at-risk leverage limit, a derivatives risk management program and testing requirements and requirements related to board reporting. These new requirements will apply unless the BDC qualifies as a “limited derivatives user,” as defined under the adopted rules. Under the new rule, a BDC may enter into an unfunded commitment agreement that is not a derivatives transaction, such as an agreement to provide financing to a portfolio company, if the BDC has, among other things, a reasonable belief, at the time it enters into such an agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations with respect to all of its unfunded commitment agreements, in each case as it becomes due. Collectively, these requirements may limit our ability to use derivatives and/or enter into certain other financial contracts.

 

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We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities.

A number of entities, including GS BDC, PMMC and PMMC II, compete with us to make the types of investments that we make in middle-market companies. We compete with other BDCs, commercial and investment banks, commercial financing companies, collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), private funds, including hedge funds, and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity funds. Many of our competitors are more experienced, substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. Some competitors may have a lower cost of funds, perpetual fund lives and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, certain of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the Investment Company Act imposes on us as a BDC and that the Code will impose on us as a RIC. Additionally, an investment opportunity may be appropriate for one or more of us, GS BDC, PMMC and PMMC II or any other investment fund managed by our affiliates, and co-investment may not be possible. In these instances the Investment Adviser will adhere to its investment allocation policy in order to determine to which entity to allocate the opportunity. Also, as a result of this competition, we may not be able to secure attractive investment opportunities from time to time.

We do not seek to compete primarily based on the interest rates we offer, and the Investment Adviser believes that some of our competitors may make loans with interest rates that are comparable to or lower than the rates we will offer. Rather, we compete with our competitors based on our reputation in the market, our existing investment platform, the seasoned investment professionals of our Investment Adviser, our experience and focus on middle-market companies, our disciplined investment philosophy, our extensive industry focus and relationships and our flexible transaction structuring. For a more detailed discussion of these competitive advantages, see “Business—Competitive Advantages.”

We may lose Investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure. If we match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure, we may experience decreased net interest income and increased risk of credit loss. As a result of operating in such a competitive environment, we may make Investments that are on less favorable terms than what we may have originally anticipated, which may impact our return on these Investments. We cannot assure stockholders that the competitive pressures we face will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our Investment Adviser will be paid the Management Fee even if the value of stockholders’ investments declines and our Investment Adviser’s Incentive Fee may create incentives for it to make certain kinds of investments.

The Management Fee is payable even in the event the value of stockholders’ investments declines.

In addition, the Incentive Fee payable by us to our Investment Adviser may create an incentive for our Investment Adviser to make investments on our behalf that are risky or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such a compensation arrangement and also to incur leverage, which will tend to enhance returns where our portfolio has positive returns. Our Investment Adviser receives the Incentive Fee based, in part, upon capital gains realized on our Investments. As a result, our Investment Adviser may have an incentive to invest more in companies whose securities are likely to yield capital gains, as compared to income-producing securities. Such a practice could result in our investing in more speculative securities than would otherwise be the case, which could result in higher Investment losses, particularly during cyclical economic downturns.

The Incentive Fee payable by us to our Investment Adviser also may create an incentive for our Investment Adviser to invest on our behalf in instruments that have a deferred interest feature. Under these Investments, we accrue the interest over the life of the Investment but do not receive the cash income from the Investment until the end of the term. Our net investment income used to calculate the income portion of our Incentive Fee, however, includes accrued interest. Thus, a portion of this Incentive Fee is based on income that we have not yet received in cash. This risk could be increased because our Investment Adviser is not obligated to reimburse us for any Incentive Fees received even if we subsequently incur losses or never receive in cash the accrued income (including accrued income with respect to original issue discount, payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest and zero coupon securities). Furthermore, in the event of a listing, our Investment Adviser will be able to earn a higher Incentive Fee.

 

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The Incentive Fee based on income takes into account our past performance.

The Incentive Fee based on income will be determined and paid quarterly in arrears at the end of each calendar quarter by reference to our aggregate net investment income, as adjusted, from the calendar quarter then ending and the Trailing Twelve Quarters. The effect of calculating the Incentive Fee using reference to the Trailing Twelve Quarters is that, in certain limited circumstances, an Incentive Fee based on income will be payable to our Investment Adviser although our net income for such quarter did not exceed the hurdle rate or the Incentive Fee will be higher than it would have been if calculated based on our performance for the applicable quarter without taking into account the Trailing Twelve Quarters. For example, if we experience a net loss for any particular quarter, an Incentive Fee may still be paid to our Investment Adviser if such net loss is less than the net loss for the most recent quarter that preceded the Trailing Twelve Quarters. In such circumstances, our Investment Adviser would be entitled to an Incentive Fee whereas it would not have been entitled to an Incentive Fee if calculated on the basis of our performance for the applicable quarter.

If we consummate a listing, the Management Fee and Incentive Fee will increase.

Subsequent to a listing, the Management Fee will be calculated as a percentage of the average of our gross assets including assets purchased with borrowed amounts (excluding cash and cash equivalents) at the end of the then-current calendar quarter and the prior calendar quarter, which will result in a higher Management Fee for a given level of assets when compared to the current Management Fee calculated based on NAV and will create an incentive for our Investment Adviser to incur leverage. In addition, subsequent to a listing, the Incentive Fee on income will increase from 15% to 20% of our Ordinary Income and the Incentive Fee on capital gains will increase from 15% to 20% of our aggregate realized capital gains net of our aggregate realized capital losses and our aggregate unrealized capital depreciation (in each case calculated from the date of such listing).

Beneficial owners of our equity securities may be subject to certain regulatory requirements based on their ownership percentages.

A beneficial owner, either directly or indirectly, of more than 25% of our voting securities is presumed to control us under the Investment Company Act. Certain events beyond an investor’s control may result in an increase in the percentage of such investor’s beneficial ownership of our shares, including the repurchase by us of shares from other stockholders. Control of us would also arise under the Investment Company Act if a person has the power to exercise a controlling influence over our management or policies, unless that power is solely the result of an official position with us. In the event a stockholder is or becomes a person that controls us, it and certain of its affiliated persons will be subject to, among other things, prohibitions or restrictions on engaging in certain transactions with us and certain of our affiliated persons. A beneficial owner of a large number of our equity securities may also become subject to public reporting obligations when we become a public reporting company under the Exchange Act.

Stockholders may be subject to filing requirements under the Exchange Act as a result of their investment in us.

When this Registration Statement becomes effective, ownership information for any person or group that beneficially owns more than 5% of our common stock will have to be disclosed in a Schedule 13G or other filings with the SEC. Beneficial ownership for these purposes is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and includes having voting or investment power over the securities. Although we will provide in our quarterly statements the amount of outstanding stock, the responsibility for determining the filing obligation and preparing the filing remains with the investor. In addition beneficial owners of 10% or more of our common stock will be subject to reporting obligations under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

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Stockholders may be subject to the short-swing profits rules under the Exchange Act as a result of their investment in us.

When this Registration Statement becomes effective, persons with the right to appoint a director or who beneficially own more than 10% of our common stock may be subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, which recaptures for our benefit profits from the purchase and sale of registered stock within a six-month period.

Certain investors will be limited in their ability to make significant investments in us.

Private funds that are excluded from the definition of “investment company” either pursuant to Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act are restricted from acquiring directly or through a controlled entity more than 3% of our total outstanding voting stock (measured at the time of the acquisition). Investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act are also subject to this restriction as well as other limitations under the Investment Company Act that would restrict the amount that they are able to invest in our securities. As a result, certain investors may be precluded from acquiring additional shares, at a time that they might desire to do so.

Investors may fail to pay their Undrawn Commitment.

The obligations of stockholders to fund Undrawn Commitments is without defense, counterclaim or offset of any kind. However, if a stockholder fails to pay any amount of its Commitment when called, other stockholders who have an Undrawn Commitment may be required to fund their respective Commitments sooner and in a greater amount (but not more than their Undrawn Commitment) than they otherwise would have absent such a default.

In addition, if funding of Commitments by other stockholders and borrowings by us are inadequate to cover defaulted Commitments, we may make fewer Investments and be less diversified than if all stockholders had paid their contributions. Additionally, we may be forced to obtain substitute sources of liquidity by selling Investments to meet our funding obligations. Such forced sales of investment assets by us may be at disadvantageous prices. In addition, if we are not able to obtain substitute sources of liquidity, we may default on our funding obligations.

Potential conflicts of interest with other businesses of Goldman Sachs could impact our investment returns.

There are significant potential conflicts of interest that could negatively impact our investment returns. A number of these potential conflicts of interest with affiliates of our Investment Adviser and Group Inc. are discussed in more detail under “Item 7(a). Transactions with Related Persons; Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons—Potential Conflicts of Interest.

Group Inc., including its affiliates and personnel, is a BHC and a worldwide, full-service investment banking, broker-dealer, asset management and financial services organization, and a major participant in global financial markets that provides a wide range of financial services to a substantial and diversified client base that includes corporations, financial institutions, governments and high-net-worth individuals. As such, it acts as an investor, investment banker, research provider, investment manager, financier, adviser, market maker, trader, prime broker, derivatives dealer, lender, counterparty, agent and principal. In those and other capacities, Goldman Sachs and its affiliates advise clients in all markets and transactions and purchase, sell, hold and recommend a broad array of investments, including securities, derivatives, loans, commodities, currencies, credit default swaps, indices, baskets and other financial instruments and products for its own Accounts or for the Accounts of their customers, and have other direct and indirect interests, in the global fixed income, currency, commodity, equity, bank loans and other markets in which we invest or may invest. Such additional businesses and interests will likely give rise to potential conflicts of interest and may restrict the way we operate our business. For example, (1) we may not be able to conduct transactions relating to investments in Portfolio Companies because our Investment Adviser is not permitted to obtain or use material nonpublic information in effecting purchases and sales in public securities transactions for us or (2) Goldman Sachs, the clients it advises, and its personnel may engage (or consider engaging) in commercial arrangements or transactions with us (subject to any limitations under the law), and/or may compete for commercial arrangements or transactions in the same types of companies, assets, securities or other assets or instruments as us. Transactions by, advice to and activities of such Accounts (including potentially Goldman Sachs acting on a proprietary basis), may involve the same or related companies, securities or other assets or instruments as those in which we invest and may negatively affect us (including our ability to engage in a transaction or other activities) or the prices or terms at which our transactions or other activities may be effected. For example, Goldman Sachs may

 

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be engaged to provide advice to an account that is considering entering into a transaction with us, and Goldman Sachs may advise the account not to pursue the transaction with us, or otherwise in connection with a potential transaction provide advice to the account that would be adverse to us. See “—Our Investment Adviser, its principals, investment professionals and employees and the members of its Investment Committee have certain conflicts of interest.” and “—Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is restricted.” In addition, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, including the limitations set forth in Section 57(k) of the Investment Company Act, receive compensation from us or from the borrowers if we make any investments based on opportunities that such employees or personnel of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC have referred to us. Such compensation might incentivize Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC or its employees or personnel to refer opportunities or to recommend investments that might otherwise be unsuitable for us. Further, any such compensation paid by us, or paid by the borrower (to which we would otherwise have been entitled) in connection with such investments, may negatively impact our returns.

Furthermore, Goldman Sachs is currently, and in the future expects to be, raising capital for new public and private investment vehicles that have, or when formed will have, the primary purpose of middle-market direct lending. These investment vehicles, as well as existing investment vehicles (including GS BDC, PMMC and PMMC II), will compete with us for investments. Although our Investment Adviser and its affiliates will endeavor to allocate investment opportunities among their clients, including us, in a fair and equitable manner and consistent with applicable allocation procedures, it is expected that, in the future, we may not be given the opportunity to participate in investments made by other clients or entities managed by our Investment Adviser or its affiliates or that we may participate in such investments to a lesser extent due to participation by such other clients or entities.

In addition, subject to applicable law, Goldman Sachs or another investment account or vehicle managed or controlled by Goldman Sachs may hold securities, loans or other instruments of a Portfolio Company in a different class or a different part of the capital structure than securities, loans or other instruments of such Portfolio Company held by us. As a result, Goldman Sachs or another investment account or vehicle may pursue or enforce rights or activities, or refrain from pursuing or enforcing rights or activities, on behalf of its own account, that could have an adverse effect on us. In addition, to the extent Goldman Sachs has invested in a Portfolio Company for its own account, Goldman Sachs may limit the transactions engaged in by us with respect to such Portfolio Company or issuer for reputational, legal, regulatory or other reasons.

Stockholders should note the matters discussed in “Item 7(a). Transactions with Related Persons; Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons—Potential Conflicts of Interest.” and “ —Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is restricted.

Our Board of Directors may change our investment objective, operating policies and strategies without prior notice or stockholder approval.

Our Board of Directors has the authority to modify or waive certain of our operating policies and strategies without prior notice (except as required by the Investment Company Act or other applicable laws) and without stockholder approval. However, absent stockholder approval, we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies and strategies would have on our business, operating results and value of our common stock. Nevertheless, the effects may adversely affect our business and impact our ability to make distributions.

Changes in laws or regulations governing our operations or the operations of our Portfolio Companies, changes in the interpretation thereof or newly enacted laws or regulations, or any failure by us or our Portfolio Companies to comply with these laws or regulations, could require changes to certain of our or our Portfolio Companies’ business practices, negatively impact our or our Portfolio Companies’ operations, cash flows or financial condition, impose additional costs on us or our Portfolio Companies or otherwise adversely affect our business or the business of our Portfolio Companies.

 

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We and our Portfolio Companies are subject to regulation at the local, state, federal and, in some cases, foreign levels. These laws and regulations, as well as their interpretation, are likely to change from time to time, and new laws and regulations may be enacted. Accordingly, any change in these laws or regulations, changes in their interpretation, or newly enacted laws or regulations, or any failure by us or our Portfolio Companies to comply with these laws or regulations, could require changes to certain of our or our Portfolio Companies’ business practices, negatively impact our or our Portfolio Companies’ operations, cash flows or financial condition, impose additional costs on us or our Portfolio Companies or otherwise adversely affect our business or the business of our Portfolio Companies. In addition to the legal, tax and regulatory changes that are expected to occur, there may be unanticipated changes and uncertainty regarding any such changes. The legal, tax and regulatory environment for BDCs, investment advisers and the instruments that they utilize (including derivative instruments) is continuously evolving. In addition, there is significant uncertainty regarding certain legislation (and the regulations that have been adopted and future regulations that will need to be adopted pursuant to such legislation) and, consequently, the full impact that such legislation will ultimately have on us and the markets in which we trade and invest is not fully known. Such uncertainty and any resulting confusion may itself be detrimental to the efficient functioning of the markets and the success of certain investment strategies.

Legislative and regulatory proposals directed at the financial services industry that are proposed or pending in the U.S. Congress, may negatively impact the operations, cash flows or financial condition of us and our Portfolio Companies, impose additional costs on us and our Portfolio Companies, intensify the regulatory supervision of us and our Portfolio Companies or otherwise adversely affect our business or the business of our Portfolio Companies.

Over the last several years, there also has been an increase in regulatory attention to the extension of credit outside of the traditional banking sector, raising the possibility that some portion of the non-bank financial sector will be subject to new regulation. While it cannot be known at this time whether any regulation will be implemented or what form it will take, increased regulation of non-bank credit extension could negatively impact our operations, cash flows or financial condition, impose additional costs on us, intensify the regulatory supervision of us or otherwise adversely affect our business.

On March 23, 2018, President Trump signed into law the Small Business Credit Availability Act, which modified the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act to reduce the required asset coverage ratio applicable to BDCs from 200% to 150%, subject to certain approval and disclosure requirements (including either stockholder approval or approval of both a majority of the directors who have no financial interest in the matter and a majority of the directors who are not “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act, of the BDC). As a result, BDCs may be able to incur additional leverage in the future, and the risks associated with an investment in BDCs may increase. The Initial Member has approved a proposal that permits us to reduce our asset coverage ratio to 150%. See “—Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital. These constraints may hinder our Investment Adviser’s ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and to achieve our investment objective.”

We cannot predict how new tax legislation will affect us, our investments, or our stockholders, and any such legislation could adversely affect our business.

Legislative or other actions relating to taxes could have a negative effect on us. The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the Internal Revenue Service and the U.S. Treasury Department. The Biden Administration has proposed significant changes to the existing U.S. tax rules, and there are a number of proposals in Congress that would similarly modify the existing U.S. tax rules. The likelihood of any such legislation being enacted is uncertain, but new legislation and any U.S. Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions interpreting such legislation could significantly and negatively affect our ability to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC or the U.S. federal income tax consequences to us and our investors of such qualification, or could have other adverse consequences. Investors are urged to consult with their tax advisor regarding tax legislative, regulatory, or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our common stock.

 

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The continued uncertainty related to the sustainability and pace of economic recovery in the U.S. and globally could have a negative impact on our business.

Our business will be directly influenced by the economic cycle, and could be negatively impacted by a downturn in economic activity in the U.S. as well as globally. Fiscal and monetary actions taken by U.S. and non-U.S. government and regulatory authorities could have a material adverse impact on our business. To the extent uncertainty regarding the U.S. or global economy negatively impacts consumer confidence and consumer credit factors, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. Moreover, Federal Reserve policy, including with respect to certain interest rates and the decision to end its quantitative easing policy, along with the general policies of the current Presidential administration, may also adversely affect the value, volatility and liquidity of dividend- and interest-paying securities. Market volatility, rising interest rates and/or a return to unfavorable economic conditions could adversely affect our business.

Our Investment Adviser can resign on 60 days’ notice. We may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, resulting in a disruption in our operations that could adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.

Our Investment Adviser has the right, under the Investment Management Agreement, to resign at any time upon 60 days’ written notice, regardless of whether we have found a replacement. If our Investment Adviser resigns, we may not be able to find a new external investment adviser or hire internal management with similar expertise and ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms within 60 days, or at all. If we are unable to do so quickly, our operations are likely to experience a disruption and our financial condition, business and results of operations as well as our ability to pay distributions are likely to be adversely affected.

Our Investment Adviser’s responsibilities and its liability to us are limited under the Investment Management Agreement, which may lead our Investment Adviser to act in a riskier manner on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account.

Our Investment Adviser and its officers, directors, partners, managing directors, stockholders, members, other equity holders, employees and controlling persons (if any) will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by us in connection with the matters to which the Investment Management Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on our Investment Adviser’s part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by our Investment Adviser of its obligations and duties under the Investment Management Agreement. Any person, even though also employed by our Investment Adviser, who may be or become an employee of and paid by us shall be deemed, when acting within the scope of his or her employment by us, to be acting in such employment solely for us and not as our Investment Adviser’s employee or agent. These protections may lead our Investment Adviser to act in a riskier manner when acting on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account. See “ —Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure—Our Investment Adviser will be paid the Management Fee even if the value of stockholders’ investments declines and our Investment Adviser’s Incentive Fee may create incentives for it to make certain kinds of investments.”

Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is restricted.

As a BDC, we are prohibited under the Investment Company Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of a majority of the Independent Directors who have no financial interest in the transaction, or in some cases, the prior approval of the SEC. For example, any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities is deemed to be an affiliate for purposes of the Investment Company Act and, if this is the only reason such person is an affiliate, we are generally prohibited from buying any asset from or selling any asset (other than our capital stock) to such affiliate, absent the prior approval of such directors. The Investment Company Act also prohibits “joint transactions” with an affiliate, which could include joint investments in the same Portfolio Company, without approval of the Independent Directors or in some cases the prior approval of the SEC. Moreover, except in certain limited circumstances, we are prohibited from buying any asset from or selling any asset to a holder of more than 25% of our voting securities, absent prior approval of the SEC. The analysis of whether a particular transaction constitutes a joint transaction requires a review of the relevant facts and circumstances then existing.

 

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In certain circumstances, negotiated co-investments may be made only pursuant to an order from the SEC permitting us to do so. The Investment Adviser, GS BDC, PMMC and MMLC (which merged with GS BDC on October 12, 2020) applied for and received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits GS BDC, PMMC and PMMC II to participate in negotiated co-investment transactions with certain affiliates managed by the GSAM Credit Alternatives Team, including GS BDC, PMMC and PMMC II and other funds established by the GSAM Credit Alternatives Team after the date of the exemptive order, which would include PMMC II, the Company and other affiliated private funds, subject to certain conditions, including that co-investments are made in a manner consistent with the Company’s investment objectives, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions, as well as regulatory requirements and pursuant to the conditions required by the exemptive relief and the co-investments are allocated fairly among participants. As a result of our exemptive order, there could be significant overlap in the investment portfolios of the Company and GS BDC, PMMC, PMMC II and/or other Accounts. Additionally, if our Investment Adviser forms other vehicles (and certain accounts) in the future, the Company may co-invest on a concurrent basis with such other affiliates, subject to compliance with the exemptive relief, applicable regulations and regulatory guidance, as well as applicable allocation procedures.

We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly results.

We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, including interest rates payable on debt Investments we make, default rates on such Investments, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in certain markets and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods or the full fiscal year.

We will be exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates.

Our debt Investments may be based on floating rates, such as LIBOR, the Euro Interbank Offered Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate. General interest rate fluctuations may have a substantial negative impact on our Investments, the value of our securities and our rate of return on invested capital. Currently, most of our floating rate Investments are linked to LIBOR and it is unclear how increased regulatory oversight and the future of LIBOR may affect market liquidity and the value of the financial obligations to be held by or issued to us that are linked to LIBOR, or how such changes could affect our investments and transactions and financial condition or results of operations. Central banks and regulators in a number of major jurisdictions (for example, the United States, United Kingdom, European Union, Switzerland and Japan) have convened working groups to find, and implement the transition to suitable replacements for interbank offered rates (“IBORs”). On March 5 2021, the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) and ICE Benchmark Authority formally announced the dates after which the LIBORs will no longer be representative and subsequently cease publication. The Alternative Reference Rates Committee confirmed that this announcement constitutes a “Benchmark Transition Event”. The publication of all EUR and CHF LIBOR settings, the Spot Next/Overnight, 1 week, 2 month and 12 month JPY and GBP LIBOR settings, and the 1 week and 2 months US dollar LIBOR settings will cease after December 31, 2021. The publication of the overnight, 1 month, 3 month, 6 month, and 12 months USD LIBOR settings will cease after June 30, 2023. The FCA plans to consult the market on creating “synthetic” 1 month, 3 month and 6 month rates for GBP and JPY LIBOR, to be published for a limited time. New York State legislation was signed into law to aid “tough legacy” LIBOR contracts. Other legislative solutions are being pursued at the Federal level, in the U.K., and in Europe. The U.S. federal banking agencies have also issued guidance encouraging banking and global organizations to cease reference to USD LIBOR as soon as practicable and in any event by December 31, 2021. The E.U. Benchmarks Regulation imposed conditions under which only compliant benchmarks may be used in new contracts after 2021. To identify a successor rate for U.S. dollar LIBOR, the Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”), a U.S.-based group convened by the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, was formed. The ARRC has identified the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as its preferred alternative rate for LIBOR. SOFR is a measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight, collateralized by the U.S. Treasury securities, and is based on

 

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directly observable U.S. Treasury-backed repurchase transactions. However, the outbreak of COVID-19 may adversely impact the timing of many firms’ transition planning, and we continue to assess the potential impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on our transition plans. Although SOFR appears to be the preferred replacement rate for U.S. dollar LIBOR, at this time, it is not possible to predict the effect of any such changes, any establishment of alternative reference rates, whether the COVID-19 outbreak will have further effect on LIBOR transition timelines or plans, or other reforms to LIBOR that may be enacted in the United States, United Kingdom or elsewhere. The elimination of LIBOR or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of LIBOR or alternative reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for or value of any LIBOR-linked securities, loans, and other financial obligations or extensions of credit held by or due to us. In addition, if LIBOR ceases to exist, we may need to renegotiate any credit agreements extending beyond 2021 with our Portfolio Companies that utilize one-week and two-month USD LIBOR terms or sterling, euro, Swiss franc and Japanese yen settings as a factor in determining the interest rate, in order to replace LIBOR with the new standard that is established, which may have an adverse effect on our overall financial condition or results of operations. As such, some or all of these credit agreements may bear a lower interest rate, which would adversely impact our financial condition or results of operations. Moreover, if LIBOR ceases to exist, we may need to renegotiate certain terms of our credit facility that we expect to enter. If we are unable to do so, amounts drawn under such expected credit facility may bear interest at a higher rate, which would increase the cost of our borrowings and, in turn, affect our results of operations.

Because we intend to borrow money, and may issue preferred stock to finance Investments, our net investment income will depend, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds or pay distributions on preferred stock and the rate that our Investments yield. As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income.

A reduction in the interest rates on new Investments relative to interest rates on current Investments could also have an adverse impact on our net interest income. However, an increase in interest rates could decrease the value of any Investments we hold which earn fixed interest rates, including subordinated loans, senior and junior secured and unsecured debt securities and loans and high yield bonds, and also could increase our interest expense, thereby decreasing our net income. Also, an increase in interest rates available to investors could make an investment in our common stock less attractive if we are not able to increase our dividend rate, which could reduce the value of our common stock. Further, rising interest rates could also adversely affect our performance if such increases cause our borrowing costs to rise at a rite in excess of the rate that our investments yield.

In periods of rising interest rates, to the extent we borrow money subject to a floating interest rate, our cost of funds would increase, which could reduce our net investment income. Further, rising interest rates could also adversely affect our performance if such increases cause our borrowing costs to rise at a rate in excess of the rate that our Investments yield. Further, rising interest rates could also adversely affect our performance if we hold Investments with floating interest rates, subject to specified minimum interest rates (such as a LIBOR floor), while at the same time engaging in borrowings subject to floating interest rates not subject to such minimums. In such a scenario, rising interest rates may increase our interest expense, even though our interest income from Investments is not increasing in a corresponding manner as a result of such minimum interest rates.

If general interest rates rise, there is a risk that the Portfolio Companies in which we hold floating rate securities will be unable to pay escalating interest amounts, which could result in a default under their loan documents with us. Rising interest rates could also cause Portfolio Companies to shift cash from other productive uses to the payment of interest, which may have a material adverse effect on their business and operations and could, over time, lead to increased defaults. In addition, rising interest rates may increase pressure on us to provide fixed rate loans to our Portfolio Companies, which could adversely affect our net investment income, as increases in our cost of borrowed funds would not be accompanied by increased interest income from such fixed-rate Investments.

A change in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to a change in the interest rate we receive on many of our debt Investments. Accordingly, a change in the interest rate could make it easier for us to meet or exceed the performance threshold in the Investment Management Agreement and may result in a substantial increase in the amount of incentive fees payable to our Investment Adviser with respect to the portion of the Incentive Fee based on income.

 

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Interest rates in the United States are currently at historically low levels. Certain countries have experienced negative interest rates on certain fixed-income instruments. Very low or negative interest rates may magnify interest rate risk. Changing interest rates, including rates that fall below zero, may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from our performance to the extent we are exposed to such interest rates and/or volatility.

Our activities may be limited as a result of potentially being deemed to be controlled by a bank holding company.

Group Inc. is a BHC under the BHCA and is therefore subject to supervision and regulation by the Federal Reserve. In addition, Group Inc. is a FHC under the BHCA, which is a status available to BHCs that meet certain criteria. FHCs may engage in a broader range of activities than BHCs that are not FHCs. However, the activities of FHCs and their affiliates remain subject to certain restrictions imposed by the BHCA and related regulations. Because Group Inc. may be deemed to “control” us within the meaning of the BHCA, these restrictions could apply to us as well. Accordingly, the BHCA and other applicable banking laws, rules, regulations and guidelines, and their interpretation and administration by the appropriate regulatory agencies, including the Federal Reserve, may restrict our Investments, transactions and operations and may restrict the transactions and relationships between our Investment Adviser, Group Inc. and their affiliates, on the one hand, and us on the other hand. For example, the BHCA regulations applicable to Group Inc. and us may, among other things, restrict our ability to make certain investments or the size of certain investments, impose a maximum holding period on some or all of our Investments and restrict our and our Investment Adviser’s ability to participate in the management and operations of the companies in which we invest. In addition, certain BHCA regulations may require aggregation of the positions owned, held or controlled by related entities. Thus, in certain circumstances, positions held by Group Inc. and its affiliates (including our Investment Adviser) for client and proprietary Accounts may need to be aggregated with positions held by us. In this case, where BHCA regulations impose a cap on the amount of a position that may be held, Group Inc. may utilize available capacity to make investments for its proprietary Accounts or for the Accounts of other clients, which may require us to limit and/or liquidate certain Investments.

These restrictions may materially adversely affect us by, among other things, affecting our Investment Adviser’s ability to pursue certain strategies within our investment program or trade in certain securities. In addition, Group Inc. may cease in the future to qualify as an FHC, which may subject us to additional restrictions. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the bank regulatory requirements applicable to Group Inc. and us, or the interpretation thereof, will not change, or that any such change will not have a material adverse effect on us.

Group Inc. may in the future, in its sole discretion and without notice to investors, engage in activities impacting us and/or our Investment Adviser in order to comply with the BHCA or other legal requirements applicable to, or reduce or eliminate the impact or applicability of any bank regulatory or other restrictions on, Group Inc., us or other Accounts managed by our Investment Adviser and its affiliates. Group Inc. may seek to accomplish this result by causing the Investment Adviser to resign as our Investment Adviser, voting for changes to the Board of Directors, causing Group Inc. personnel to resign from the Board of Directors, reducing the amount of Group Inc.’s investment in us (if any), revoking our right to use the Goldman Sachs name or any combination of the foregoing, or by such other means as it determines in its sole discretion. Any replacement investment adviser appointed by us may be unaffiliated with Goldman Sachs. See “Item 7(a). Transactions with Related Persons; Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons—Potential Conflicts of Interest.

The AIFM Directive may have a negative impact on our Investment Adviser and its affiliates.

The AIFM Directive regulates investment advisors domiciled in the European Union (“EU”) and investment advisors that manage investment funds domiciled or marketed in the EU. The AIFM Directive imposes certain requirements and restrictions on such investment advisors, which differ based on the domicile of the applicable investment advisor and investment fund and the circumstances under which an investment fund is marketed in the EU. Such requirements and restrictions may include disclosure and transparency obligations, capital adequacy, valuation and depositary requirements, leverage and investment restrictions, other conduct of business requirements and tax requirements. As a result of the AIFM Directive, an investment advisor may be restricted from marketing investment funds in the EU, may incur potentially significant increased operating costs, may be unable to engage in certain activities that it otherwise would have and/or may be subject to other adverse consequences. Any of the foregoing could adversely affect the performance of the Company.

 

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Commodity Futures Trading Commission rules may have a negative impact on us and our Investment Adviser.

The CFTC and the SEC have issued final rules establishing that certain swap transactions are subject to CFTC regulation. Engaging in such swap or other commodity interest transactions such as futures contracts or options on futures contracts may cause us to fall within the definition of “commodity pool” under the Commodity Exchange Act and related CFTC regulations. Our Investment Adviser expects to rely on relief from CFTC registration and regulation as a commodity pool operator pursuant to CFTC Rule 4.5 with respect to our operations, with the result that we will be limited in our ability to use futures contracts or options on futures contracts or engage in swap transactions. Specifically, CFTC Rule 4.5 imposes strict limitations on using such derivatives other than for hedging purposes, whereby the use of derivatives not used solely for hedging purposes is generally limited to situations where (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish such positions does not exceed five percent of the liquidation value of our portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into; or (ii) the aggregate net notional value of such derivatives does not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of our portfolio. Moreover, we anticipate entering into transactions involving such derivatives to a very limited extent solely for hedging purposes or otherwise within the limitations of CFTC Rule 4.5.

We are dependent on information systems, and systems failures, as well as operating failures, could significantly disrupt our business, which may, in turn, negatively affect our liquidity, financial condition or results of operations.

Our business is dependent on our Investment Adviser’s and third parties’ communications and information systems. Any failure or interruption of those systems, including as a result of the termination of the Investment Management Agreement or an agreement with any third-party service providers, could cause delays or other problems in our activities. Our financial, accounting, data processing, backup or other operating systems and facilities may fail to operate properly or become disabled or damaged as a result of a number of factors including events that are wholly or partially beyond our control and adversely affect our business. There could be:

 

   

sudden electrical or telecommunications outages;

 

   

natural disasters such as earthquakes, tornadoes and hurricanes;

 

   

disease pandemics;

 

   

events arising from local or larger scale political or social matters, including terrorist acts; and

 

   

cyber-attacks.

In addition to our dependence on information systems, poor operating performance by our service providers could adversely impact us.

These events, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and negatively affect the value of our common stock and our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.

Terrorist attacks, acts of war, global health emergencies or natural disasters may impact the businesses in which we invest and harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

Terrorist acts, acts of war, global health emergencies or natural disasters may disrupt our operations, as well as the operations of the businesses in which we invest. Such acts have created, and continue to create, economic and political uncertainties and have contributed to global economic instability. Future terrorist activities, military or security operations, global health emergencies or natural disasters could further weaken the domestic/global economies and create additional uncertainties, which may negatively impact the businesses in which we invest directly or indirectly and, in turn, could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition. Losses from terrorist attacks, global health emergencies and natural disasters are generally uninsurable.

 

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Cybersecurity risks and cyber incidents may adversely affect our business or the business of our portfolio companies by causing a disruption to our operations or the operations of our portfolio companies, a compromise or corruption of our confidential information or the confidential information of our portfolio companies and/or damage to our business relationships or the business relationships of our portfolio companies, all of which could negatively impact the business, financial condition and operating results of us or our portfolio companies.

A cyber incident is considered to be any adverse event that threatens the confidentiality, integrity or availability of the information resources of us or our portfolio companies. These incidents may be an intentional attack or an unintentional event and could involve a third party or our own personnel gaining unauthorized access to our information systems or those of our portfolio companies for purposes of obtaining ransom payments, misappropriating assets, stealing confidential information, corrupting data or causing operational disruption. The result of these incidents may include disrupted operations, misstated or unreliable financial data, liability for loss or misappropriation of data, stolen assets or information, increased cybersecurity protection and insurance costs, litigation and damage to our reputation or business relationships. As our and our portfolio companies’ reliance on technology has increased, so have the risks posed to our information systems, both internal and those provided by Goldman Sachs and third-party service providers, and the information systems of our portfolio companies. Goldman Sachs and these third-party service providers have implemented processes, procedures and internal controls to help mitigate cybersecurity risks and cyber intrusions, but these measures, as well as our increased awareness of the nature and extent of a risk of a cyber incident, do not guarantee that a cyber incident will not occur and/or that our financial results, operations or confidential information will not be negatively impacted by such an incident.

To the extent OID and PIK interest will constitute a portion of our income, we will be exposed to typical risks associated with such income being required to be included in taxable and accounting income prior to receipt of cash representing such income.

Our Investments may include OID instruments and PIK interest arrangements, which represents contractual interest added to a loan balance and due at the end of such loan’s term. To the extent OID or PIK interest will constitute a portion of our income, we will be exposed to typical risks associated with such income being required to be included in taxable and accounting income prior to receipt of cash, including the following:

 

   

The higher interest rates of OID and PIK instruments reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with these instruments, and OID and PIK instruments generally represent a significantly higher credit risk than coupon loans.

 

   

Even if the accounting conditions for income accrual are met, the borrower could still default when our actual collection is supposed to occur at the maturity of the obligation.

 

   

OID and PIK instruments may have unreliable valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred payments and the value of any associated collateral. OID and PIK income may also create uncertainty about the source of our cash distributions.

For accounting purposes, any cash distributions to shareholders representing OID and PIK income are not treated as coming from paid-in capital, even if the cash to pay them comes from offering proceeds. As a result, despite the fact that a distribution representing OID and PIK income could be paid out of amounts invested by our stockholders, the Investment Company Act does not require that stockholders be given notice of this fact by reporting it as a return of capital.

Risks Relating to Our Portfolio Company Investments

Our Investments are very risky and highly speculative.

We will invest primarily through direct originations of secured debt, including first lien, unitranche, and last out portions of such loans, second lien debt, and unsecured debt, including mezzanine debt, as well as select equity Investments. The securities in which we will invest generally are not rated by any rating agency, and if they were rated, they would be below investment grade (rated lower than “Baa3” by Moody’s Investors Service and lower than

 

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“BBB-” by Fitch Ratings or S&P). These securities, which may be referred to as “junk bonds,” “high yield bonds” or “leveraged loans,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Therefore, our investments may result in an above average amount of risk and volatility or loss of principal. We also may invest in other assets, including U.S. government securities and structured securities. These investments entail additional risks that could adversely affect our investment returns.

Secured Debt. When we make a secured debt investment, we generally take a security interest in the available assets of the Portfolio Company, including the equity interests of any subsidiaries, which we expect to help mitigate the risk that we will not be repaid. However, there is a risk that the collateral securing our debt investment may decrease in value over time, may be difficult to sell in a timely manner, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based upon the success of the business and market conditions, including as a result of the inability of the Portfolio Company to raise additional capital. In some circumstances, our lien could be subordinated to claims of other creditors, such as trade creditors. In addition, deterioration in a Portfolio Company’s financial condition and prospects, including its inability to raise additional capital, may be accompanied by deterioration in the value of the collateral for the debt investment. Consequently, the fact that our debt is secured does not guarantee that we will receive principal and interest payments according to the debt investment’s terms, or at all, or that we will be able to collect on the loan, in full or at all, should we enforce our remedies.

Unsecured Debt, including Mezzanine Debt. Our unsecured debt investments, including mezzanine debt investments, generally will be subordinated to senior debt in the event of an insolvency. This may result in an above average amount of risk and loss of principal.

Equity Investments. When we invest in secured debt or unsecured debt, including mezzanine debt, we may acquire equity securities from the company in which we make the investment. In addition, we may invest in the equity securities of Portfolio Companies independent of any debt investment. Our goal is ultimately to dispose of such equity interests and realize gains upon our disposition of such interests. However, the equity interests we hold may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience.

Investing in middle-market companies involves a number of significant risks.

Investing in middle-market companies involves a number of significant risks, including:

 

   

such companies may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities that we hold, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of us realizing any guarantees we may have obtained in connection with our investment;

 

   

such companies typically have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns;

 

   

such companies are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on our Portfolio Companies and, in turn, on us;

 

   

such companies generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position;

 

   

there is generally little public information about these companies, they and their financial information are not subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and other regulations that govern public companies and we may be unable to uncover all material information about these companies, which may prevent us from making a fully informed investment decision and cause us to lose money on our Investments;

 

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our executive officers, directors and Investment Adviser may, in the ordinary course of business, be named as defendants in litigation arising from our Investments in the Portfolio Companies; and

 

   

such companies may have difficulty accessing the capital markets to meet future capital needs, which may limit their ability to grow or to repay their outstanding indebtedness, including any debt securities held by us, upon maturity.

Many of our portfolio securities may not have a readily available market price and we will value these securities at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures adopted by our Board of Directors, which valuation is inherently subjective and may not reflect what we may actually realize for the sale of the Investment.

The majority of our Investments are expected to be in debt instruments that do not have readily ascertainable market prices. The fair value of assets that are not publicly traded or whose market prices are not readily available will be determined in good faith under procedures adopted by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors is expected to utilize the services of independent third-party valuation firms (“Independent Valuation Advisors”) in determining the fair value of a portion of the securities in our portfolio as of each quarter end. Investment professionals from our Investment Adviser will also prepare Portfolio Company valuations using sources and/or proprietary models, depending on the availability of information on our assets and the type of asset being valued, all in accordance with our valuation policy.

Because fair valuations, and particularly fair valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and are often based to a large extent on estimates, comparisons and qualitative evaluations of private information, it may be more difficult for investors to value accurately our Investments and could lead to undervaluation or overvaluation of our common stock. In addition, the valuation of these types of securities may result in substantial write-downs and earnings volatility.

Our NAV as of a particular date may be materially greater than or less than the value that would be realized if our assets were to be liquidated as of such date. For example, if we were required to sell a certain asset or all or a substantial portion of our assets on a particular date, the actual price that we would realize upon the disposition of such asset or assets could be materially less than the value of such asset or assets as reflected in our NAV. Volatile market conditions could also cause reduced liquidity in the market for certain assets, which could result in liquidation values that are materially less than the values of such assets as reflected in our NAV.

When our NAV is determined other than on a quarter-end (such as in connection with issuances of shares of our common stock on dates occurring mid-quarter), such determinations of NAV are typically made by our Investment Adviser, acting under delegated authority from, and subject to the supervision of our Board of Directors. While such NAV determinations are made in accordance with procedures adopted by our Board of Directors, such intra-quarter NAV determinations do not follow the same procedures as quarter-end NAV determinations, such as the input of our Audit Committee or Independent Valuation Advisors, which may heighten the risks described above. However, we intend to comply at all times with the limitations of Section 23 under the Investment Company Act (which generally prohibits us from issuing shares of common stock at a price below the then-current NAV of the shares of common stock as determined within 48 hours, excluding Sundays and holidays, of such issuance, subject to certain exceptions).

The lack of liquidity in our Investments may adversely affect our business.

Various restrictions will render our Investments relatively illiquid, which may adversely affect our business. As we will generally make investments in private companies, substantially all of these Investments are subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or are otherwise less liquid than publicly traded securities. Our Investment Adviser is not permitted to obtain or use material non-public information in effecting purchases and sales in public securities

 

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transactions for us, which could create an additional limitation on the liquidity of our Investments. The illiquidity of our Investments may make it difficult for us to sell such Investments if the need arises. Therefore, if we are required to or desire to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we could realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded our Investments or could be unable to dispose of our Investments in a timely manner or at such times as we deem advisable.

Our portfolio may be focused in a limited number of Portfolio Companies, which will subject us to a risk of significant loss if any of these companies default on their obligations under any of their debt instruments or if there is a downturn in a particular industry.

We are classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act, which means that we are not limited by the Investment Company Act with respect to the proportion of our assets that we may invest in securities of a single issuer, excluding limitations on investments in certain other financial and investment companies. To the extent that we assume large positions in the securities of a small number of issuers or industries, our NAV may fluctuate to a greater extent than that of a diversified investment company as a result of changes in the financial condition or the market’s assessment of the issuer. We may also be more susceptible to any single economic or regulatory occurrence than a diversified investment company. In addition, the aggregate returns we realize may be significantly adversely affected if a small number of Investments perform poorly or if we need to write down the value of any one Investment. Additionally, a downturn in any particular industry in which we are invested could significantly affect our aggregate returns. Further, any industry in which we are meaningfully concentrated at any given time could be subject to significant risks that could adversely impact our aggregate returns.

We will generally not be in a position to exercise control over our Portfolio Companies or to prevent decisions by management of our Portfolio Companies that could decrease the value of our investments.

We will not generally hold controlling equity positions in our Portfolio Companies. While we are obligated as a BDC to offer to make managerial assistance available to our Portfolio Companies, there can be no assurance that management personnel of our Portfolio Companies will accept or rely on such assistance. To the extent that we do not hold a controlling equity interest in a Portfolio Company, we are subject to the risk that such Portfolio Company may make business decisions with which we disagree, and the stockholders and management of such Portfolio Company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that are adverse to our interests. Due to the lack of liquidity for the debt and equity Investments that we may hold in our Portfolio Companies, we may not be able to dispose of our Investments in the event we disagree with the actions of a Portfolio Company, and may therefore suffer a decrease in the value of our Investments.

In addition, we may not be in a position to control any Portfolio Company by investing in its debt securities. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a Portfolio Company in which we invest may make business decisions with which we disagree and the management of such company, as representatives of the holders of their common equity, may take risks or otherwise act in ways that do not serve our interests as debt investors.

We may form one or more CLOs, which may subject us to certain structured financing risks.

To the extent permissible under risk retention rules adopted pursuant to Section 941 of the Dodd-Frank Act and applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act, to finance investments, we may securitize certain of our Investments, including through the formation of one or more CLOs, while retaining all or most of the exposure to the performance of these Investments. This would involve contributing a pool of assets to a special purpose entity, and selling debt interests in such entity on a non-recourse or limited-recourse basis to purchasers. Any interest in any such CLO held by us may be considered a “non-qualifying asset” for purposes of the Investment Company Act.

If we create a CLO, we will depend on distributions from the CLO’s assets out of its earnings and cash flows to enable us to make distributions to our stockholders. The ability of a CLO to make distributions will be subject to various limitations, including the terms and covenants of the debt it issues. For example, tests (based on interest coverage or other financial ratios or other criteria) may restrict our ability, as holder of a CLO’s equity interests, to

 

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receive cash flow from these Investments. There is no assurance any such performance tests will be satisfied. Also, a CLO may take actions that delay distributions in order to preserve ratings and to keep the cost of present and future financings lower or the CLO may be obligated to retain cash or other assets to satisfy over-collateralization requirements commonly provided for holders of the CLO’s debt. As a result, there may be a lag, which could be

significant, between the repayment or other realization on a loan or other assets in, and the distribution of cash out of, a CLO, or cash flow may be completely restricted for the life of the CLO. If we do not receive cash flow from any such CLO that is necessary to satisfy the annual distribution requirement for maintaining our RIC status, and we are unable to obtain cash from other sources necessary to satisfy this requirement, we could fail to maintain our status as a RIC, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial performance.

In addition, a decline in the credit quality of loans in a CLO due to poor operating results of the relevant borrower, declines in the value of loan collateral or increases in defaults, among other things, may force a CLO to sell certain assets at a loss, reducing their earnings and, in turn, cash potentially available for distribution to us for distribution to our stockholders.

To the extent that any losses are incurred by the CLO in respect of any collateral, such losses will be borne first by us as owner of equity interests. Finally, any equity interests that we retain in a CLO will not be secured by the assets of the CLO, and we will rank behind all creditors of the CLO.

Our failure to make follow-on investments in our Portfolio Companies could impair the value of our portfolio.

Following an initial investment in a Portfolio Company, we may make additional investments in that Portfolio Company as “follow-on” investments, in order to:

 

   

increase or maintain in whole or in part our equity ownership percentage or debt participation;

 

   

exercise warrants, options or convertible securities that were acquired in the original or subsequent financing; or

 

   

attempt to preserve or enhance the value of our Investment.

We may elect not to make follow on investments or may lack sufficient funds to make those investments.

We will have the discretion to make any follow-on Investments, subject to the availability of capital resources and the limitations set forth in “Item 1(c). Description of Business.” The failure to make follow-on investments may, in some circumstances, jeopardize the continued viability of a Portfolio Company and the initial investment, or may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful operation. Even if we have sufficient capital to make a desired follow-on investment, we may elect not to make a follow-on investment because we may not want to increase our concentration of risk, because we prefer other opportunities or because we are inhibited by compliance with BDC requirements or compliance with the requirements for maintenance of our RIC status.

Our Portfolio Companies may prepay loans, which may reduce stated yields in the future if the capital returned cannot be invested in transactions with equal or greater expected yields.

Certain of the loans we make will be prepayable at any time, with some prepayable at no premium to par. We cannot predict when such loans may be prepaid. Whether a loan is prepaid will depend both on the continued positive performance of the Portfolio Company and the existence of favorable financing market conditions that permit such Portfolio Company to replace existing financing with less expensive capital. In periods of rising interest rates, the risk of prepayment of floating rate loans may increase if other financing sources are available. As market conditions change frequently, it is unknown when, and if, this may be possible for each Portfolio Company. In the case of some of these loans, having the loan prepaid early may reduce the achievable yield for us in the future below the current yield disclosed for our portfolio if the capital returned cannot be invested in transactions with equal or greater expected yields.

 

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Investments in common and preferred equity securities, many of which are illiquid with no readily available market, involve a substantial degree of risk.

Although common stock has historically generated higher average total returns than fixed income securities over the long term, common stock also has experienced significantly more volatility in those returns. Our equity investments may fail to appreciate and may decline in value or become worthless, and our ability to recover our investment will depend on our Portfolio Company’s success. Investments in equity securities involve a number of significant risks, including:

 

   

any equity investment we make in a Portfolio Company could be subject to further dilution as a result of the issuance of additional equity interests and to serious risks as a junior security that will be subordinate to all indebtedness (including trade creditors) or senior securities in the event that the issuer is unable to meet its obligations or becomes subject to a bankruptcy process;

 

   

to the extent that the Portfolio Company requires additional capital and is unable to obtain it, we may not recover our investment; and

 

   

in some cases, equity securities in which we invest will not pay current dividends, and our ability to realize a return on our investment, as well as to recover our investment, will be dependent on the success of the Portfolio Company.

Even if the Portfolio Company is successful, our ability to realize the value of our Investment may be dependent on the occurrence of a liquidity event, such as a public offering or the sale of the Portfolio Company. It is likely to take a significant amount of time before a liquidity event occurs or we can otherwise sell our Investment. In addition, the equity securities we receive or invest in may be subject to restrictions on resale during periods in which it could be advantageous to sell them.

There are special risks associated with investing in preferred securities, including:

 

   

preferred securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to defer distributions for a stated period without any adverse consequences to the issuer. If we own a preferred security that is deferring its distributions, we may be required to report income for tax purposes before we receive such distributions;

 

   

preferred securities are subordinated to debt in terms of priority to income and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than debt;

 

   

preferred securities may be substantially less liquid than many other securities, such as common stock or U.S. government securities; and

 

   

generally, preferred security holders have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company, subject to limited exceptions.

Additionally, when we invest in debt securities, we may acquire warrants or other equity securities as well. Our goal is ultimately to dispose of such equity interests and realize gains upon our disposition of such interests. However, the equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience.

We may invest, to the extent permitted by law, in the equity securities of investment funds that are operating pursuant to certain exceptions to the Investment Company Act and, to the extent we so invest, will bear our ratable share of any such company’s expenses, including management and performance fees. We will also remain obligated to pay the Management Fee and Incentive Fee to our Investment Adviser with respect to the assets invested in the securities and instruments of such companies. With respect to each of these investments, each of our common stockholders will bear their pro rata share of the Management Fee and Incentive Fee due to our Investment Adviser as well as indirectly bearing the management and performance fees and other expenses of any such investment funds or advisers.

 

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By originating loans to companies that are experiencing significant financial or business difficulties, we may be exposed to distressed lending risks.

As part of our lending activities, we may originate loans to companies that are experiencing significant financial or business difficulties, including companies involved in bankruptcy or other reorganization and liquidation proceedings. Although the terms of such financing may result in significant financial returns to us, they involve a substantial degree of risk. The level of analytical sophistication, both financial and legal, necessary for successful financing to companies experiencing significant business and financial difficulties is unusually high. There is no assurance that we will correctly evaluate the value of the assets collateralizing our loans or the prospects for a successful reorganization or similar action. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to a company that we fund, we may lose all or part of the amounts advanced to the borrower or may be required to accept collateral with a value less than the amount of the loan advanced by us to the borrower.

We may be exposed to special risks associated with bankruptcy cases.

Many of the events within a bankruptcy case are adversarial and often beyond the control of the creditors. While creditors generally are afforded an opportunity to object to significant actions, there can be no assurance that a bankruptcy court would not approve actions that may be contrary to our interests. Furthermore, there are instances where creditors can lose their ranking and priority if they are considered to have taken over management of a borrower.

The reorganization of a company can involve substantial legal, professional and administrative costs to a lender and the borrower; it is subject to unpredictable and lengthy delays; and during the process a company’s competitive position may erode, key management may depart and a company may not be able to invest its capital adequately. In some cases, the debtor company may not be able to reorganize and may be required to liquidate assets. The debt of companies in financial reorganization will, in most cases, not pay current interest, may not accrue interest during reorganization and may be adversely affected by an erosion of the issuer’s fundamental value.

In addition, lenders can be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by them where they become too involved in the borrower’s business or exercise control over the borrower. For example, we could become subject to a lender’s liability claim, if, among other things, the borrower requests significant managerial assistance from us and we provide such assistance as contemplated by the Investment Company Act.

We will have broad discretion over the use of proceeds of the funds we raise from investors and will use proceeds in part to satisfy operating expenses.

There can be no assurance that we will be able to locate a sufficient number of suitable investment opportunities to allow us to successfully deploy capital that we raise from investors in a timeframe that will permit investors to earn above-market returns. To the extent we are unable to invest substantially all of the capital we raise within our contemplated timeframe, our investment income, and in turn our results of operations, will likely be materially adversely affected. Additionally, there could be a significant lag in time between any Drawdown Date and our funding of investments. See “—Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure—We are a new company and have no operating history.

We intend to use substantially all of the proceeds from the offering of our common stock, net of expenses, to make investments in accordance with our investment objectives and using the strategies described in this Registration Statement. We anticipate that the remainder will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes, including the payment of operating expenses. However, subject to the restrictions of applicable law and regulations, including the Investment Company Act and the Code, we have significant flexibility in applying the proceeds of the funds we raise from investors and may use the net proceeds in ways with which stockholders may not agree, or for purposes other than those contemplated at the time of the capital raising. We may also pay operating expenses, and may pay other expenses such as due diligence expenses of potential new Investments, from net proceeds. Our ability to achieve our investment objective may be limited to the extent that net proceeds of the funds we raise from investors, pending full investment by us in Portfolio Companies, are used to pay operating expenses.

 

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Declines in market prices and liquidity in the corporate debt markets can result in significant net unrealized depreciation of our portfolio, which in turn would affect our results of operations.

As a BDC, we are required to carry our Investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures adopted by our Board of Directors. We may take into account the following types of factors, if relevant, in determining the fair value of our Investments: the enterprise value of a Portfolio Company (the entire value of the Portfolio Company to a market participant, including the sum of the values of debt and equity securities used to capitalize the enterprise at a point in time), the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the Portfolio Company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow (taking into consideration current market interest rates and credit spreads), the markets in which the Portfolio Company does business, a comparison of the Portfolio Company’s securities to similar publicly traded securities and other relevant factors. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, we use the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate our valuation. While most of our Investments are not likely to be publicly traded, applicable accounting standards require us to assume as part of our valuation process that our Investments are sold in a principal market to market participants (even if we plan on holding an Investment through its maturity). As a result, volatility in the capital markets can also adversely affect our Investment valuations. Decreases in the market values or fair values of our Investments are recorded as unrealized depreciation. The effect of all of these factors on our portfolio can reduce our NAV by increasing net unrealized depreciation in our portfolio. Depending on market conditions, we could incur substantial realized losses and may suffer unrealized losses, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Economic recessions or downturns could impair our Portfolio Companies and harm our operating results.

Our Portfolio Companies may be susceptible to economic downturns or recessions and may be unable to repay our loans during these periods. Therefore, during these periods our non-performing assets may increase and the value of our portfolio may decrease if we are required to write down the values of our Investments. Adverse economic conditions may also decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans and the value of our equity investments. Economic slowdowns or recessions could lead to financial losses in our portfolio and a decrease in revenues, net income and assets. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events could prevent us from increasing investments and harm our operating results.

A Portfolio Company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, acceleration of the time when the loans are due and foreclosure on the Portfolio Company’s assets representing collateral for its obligations. This could trigger cross defaults under other agreements and jeopardize our Portfolio Company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt that we hold and the value of any equity securities we own. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting Portfolio Company.

Our Portfolio Companies may have incurred or issued, or may in the future incur or issue, debt or equity securities that rank equally with, or senior to, our Investments in such companies, which could have an adverse effect on us in any liquidation of the Portfolio Company.

Our Portfolio Companies may have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt, or issue other equity securities that rank equally with, or senior to, our Investments. By their terms, such instruments may provide that the holders are entitled to receive payment of dividends, interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments in respect of our Investments. These debt instruments would usually prohibit the Portfolio Companies from paying interest on or repaying our Investments in the event and during the continuance of a default under such debt. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a Portfolio Company, holders of securities ranking senior to our Investment in that Portfolio Company typically are entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution in respect of our Investment. After repaying such holders, the Portfolio Company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of securities ranking equally with our Investments, we would have to share on an equal basis any distributions with other security holders in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant Portfolio Company.

 

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Additionally, certain loans that we make to Portfolio Companies may be secured on a second priority basis by the same collateral securing senior secured debt, which will be secured on a first priority basis. The first priority liens on the collateral will secure the Portfolio Company’s obligations under any outstanding senior debt and may secure certain other future debt that may be permitted to be incurred by the Portfolio Company under the agreements governing the loans. The holders of obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral will generally control the liquidation of and be entitled to receive proceeds from any realization of the collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of the collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from the sale or sales of all of the collateral would be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligations secured by the second priority liens after payment in full of all obligations secured by the first priority liens. If such proceeds are not sufficient to repay amounts outstanding under the loan obligations secured by the second priority liens, then we, to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral, will only have an unsecured claim against the Portfolio Company’s remaining assets, if any.

The rights we may have with respect to the collateral securing any junior priority loans we make to our Portfolio Companies may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more intercreditor agreements that we enter into with the holders of senior debt. Under such an intercreditor agreement, at any time that senior obligations are outstanding, we may forfeit certain rights with respect to the collateral to the holders of the senior obligations. These rights may include the right to commence enforcement proceedings against the collateral, the right to control the conduct of such enforcement proceedings, the right to approve amendments to collateral documents, the right to release liens on the collateral and the right to waive past defaults under collateral documents. We may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if our rights as junior lenders are adversely affected. In addition, a bankruptcy court may choose not to enforce an intercreditor agreement or other arrangement with creditors. Similar risks to the foregoing may apply where we hold the last out piece of a unitranche loan.

We may also make unsecured loans to Portfolio Companies, meaning that such loans will not benefit from any interest in collateral of such Portfolio Companies. Liens on such Portfolio Companies’ collateral, if any, will secure the Portfolio Company’s obligations under its outstanding secured debt and may secure certain future debt that is permitted to be incurred by the Portfolio Company under its secured loan agreements. The holders of obligations secured by such liens will generally control the liquidation of, and be entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of such collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of such collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of such collateral would be sufficient to satisfy our unsecured loan obligations after payment in full of all secured loan obligations. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay the outstanding secured loan obligations, then the unsecured claims would rank equally with the unpaid portion of such secured creditors’ claims against the Portfolio Company’s remaining assets, if any.

Our Portfolio Companies may be highly leveraged.

Some of our Portfolio Companies may be highly leveraged, which may have adverse consequences to these Portfolio Companies and to us as an investor. These Portfolio Companies may be subject to restrictive financial and operating covenants and the leverage may impair these Portfolio Companies’ ability to finance their future operations and capital needs. As a result, these Portfolio Companies’ flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions and to take advantage of business opportunities may be limited. Further, a leveraged company’s income and net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed money were not used.

 

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Our Investments in non-U.S. companies may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. Investments.

Our investment strategy contemplates potential Investments in securities of non-U.S. companies to the extent permissible under the Investment Company Act. Investing in non-U.S. companies may expose us to additional risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These risks include changes in exchange control regulations, political and social instability, expropriation, imposition of non-U.S. taxes (potentially at confiscatory levels), less liquid markets, less available information than is generally the case in the United States, higher transaction costs, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, less developed bankruptcy laws, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and greater price volatility. These risks are likely to be more pronounced for investments in companies located in emerging markets and particularly for middle market companies in these economies.

Our Investments that are denominated in a non-U.S. currency will be subject to the risk that the value of a particular currency will change in relation to the U.S. dollar. Among the factors that may affect currency values are trade balances, the level of short-term interest rates, differences in relative values of similar assets in different currencies, long-term opportunities for investment and capital appreciation and political developments. We may employ hedging techniques to minimize these risks, but we cannot assure you that such strategies will be effective or without risk to us.

The United Kingdom referendum decision to leave the European Union may create significant risks and uncertainty for global markets and our Investments.

The decision made in the United Kingdom referendum in June 2016 to leave the European Union (commonly known as “Brexit”) has led to volatility in global financial markets, and in particular in the markets of the United Kingdom and across Europe, and may also lead to weakening in political, regulatory, consumer, corporate and financial confidence in the United Kingdom and Europe. Under the terms of the withdrawal agreement negotiated and agreed to between the United Kingdom and the European Union, the United Kingdom’s departure from the European Union was followed by a transition period which ran until December 31, 2020 and during which the United Kingdom continued to apply European Union law and was treated for all material purposes as if it were still a member of the European Union. On December 24, 2020, the European Union and United Kingdom governments signed a trade deal that became provisionally effective on January 1, 2021 and that now governs the relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union (the “Trade Agreement”). The Trade Agreement implements significant regulation around trade, transport of goods and travel restrictions between the United Kingdom and the European Union.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the longer term economic, legal, political, regulatory and social framework to be put in place between the United Kingdom and the European Union is unclear at this stage and may lead to ongoing political and economic uncertainty and periods of exacerbated volatility in both the United Kingdom and in wider European markets for some time. The mid-to-long term uncertainty may have a negative effect on the performance of any investments in issuers that are economically tied to the United Kingdom or Europe. Additionally, the decision made in the United Kingdom referendum may lead to a call for similar referenda in other European jurisdictions which may cause increased economic volatility and uncertainty in the European and global markets. This volatility and uncertainty may have an adverse effect on the economy generally and on the ability of us and our Portfolio Companies to execute our respective strategies and to receive attractive returns.

Certain investors are limited in their ability to make significant investments in us.

Private funds that are excluded from the definition of “investment company” either pursuant to Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act are restricted from acquiring directly or through a controlled entity more than 3% of our total outstanding voting equity (measured at the time of the acquisition). Investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act are also subject to this restriction as well as other limitations under the Investment Company Act that would restrict the amount that they are able to invest in our securities. As a result, certain investors may be precluded from acquiring additional shares, at a time that they might desire to do so.

 

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We may expose ourselves to risks if we engage in hedging transactions.

Subject to applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and applicable CFTC regulations, we may enter into hedging transactions in a manner consistent with SEC guidance, which may expose us to risks associated with such transactions. Such hedging may utilize instruments such as forward contracts, currency options and interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of our portfolio positions from changes in currency exchange rates and market interest rates. Use of these hedging instruments may include counter-party credit risk.

Hedging against a decline in the values of our portfolio positions does not eliminate the possibility of fluctuations in the values of such positions or prevent losses if the values of such positions decline. However, such hedging can establish other positions designed to gain from those same developments, thereby offsetting the decline in the value of such portfolio positions. Such hedging transactions may also limit the opportunity for gain if the values of the underlying portfolio positions should increase. Moreover, it may not be possible to hedge against an exchange rate or interest rate fluctuation that is so generally anticipated that we are not able to enter into a hedging transaction at an acceptable price.

The success of any hedging transactions we may enter into will depend on our ability to correctly predict movements in currencies and interest rates. Therefore, while we may enter into such transactions to seek to reduce currency exchange rate and interest rate risks, unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates or interest rates may result in poorer overall investment performance than if we had not engaged in any such hedging transactions. In addition, the degree of correlation between price movements of the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the portfolio positions being hedged may vary. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, we may not seek to (or be able to) establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Any such imperfect correlation may prevent us from achieving the intended hedge and expose us to risk of loss. In addition, it may not be possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies because the value of those securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of factors not related to currency fluctuations. See also “—Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure—We will be exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates.”

We may initially invest a significant portion of the net proceeds from the offering of common stock primarily in high-quality short-term investments, which will generate lower rates of return than those expected from the interest generated on our intended investment program.

We may initially invest a portion of the net proceeds from the offering of common stock primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality short-term investments. These securities may earn yields substantially lower than the income that we anticipate receiving once we are fully invested in accordance with our investment objective. As a result, we may not be able to achieve our investment objective and/or pay any dividends during this period or, if we are able to do so, such dividends may be substantially lower than the dividends that we expect to pay when our portfolio is fully invested in accordance with our investment objectives. If we do not realize yields in excess of our expenses, we may incur operating losses.

Risks Relating to the Offering and to Our Common Stock

Investors in offerings after the initial closing could receive fewer shares of common stock than anticipated.

The purchase price per share of our common stock in any closing after the initial closing is expected to be determined to ensure that such price is equal to our then-current NAV per share. As a result, in the event of an increase in our NAV per share, the purchase price for shares purchased in any closing after the initial closing may be higher than the prior monthly NAV per share, and therefore an investor may receive a smaller number of shares than if it had purchased shares in a prior offering. Additionally, in order to more fairly allocate such expenses among all stockholders, investors making Commitments after the Initial Drawdown Date will be required to bear a portion of our Organizational Expenses at the time of their first investment in us.

 

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Our common stock is subject to significant transfer restrictions, and an investment in our common stock generally will be illiquid.

Shares of our common stock are subject to the restrictions on transfer described herein and as set forth in our certificate of incorporation. Purchasers of shares of our common stock prior to an IPO and listing (including purchasers in the offering) will not be permitted to transfer their shares after the consummation of such IPO and listing, including a transfer of solely an economic interest, without our prior written consent until a date to be established by us. If we undergo a Merger, similar restrictions may be imposed on our common stock or shares of another entity received by our stockholders in connection with such transaction. If a listing does not occur, our common stockholders will be prohibited from transferring their shares without our prior written consent. For further details about circumstances pursuant to which we will give our consent to such a transfer, eligible offerees and resale restrictions, see “Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered—Transfer and Resale Restrictions; Required Transfers.” An investment in our common stock is of further limited liquidity since our common stock is not freely transferable under the securities laws. Each investor in our common stock must be prepared to bear the economic risk of an investment in our common stock for an indefinite period.

We have no obligation to conduct an Exit Event and can offer no assurances as to whether or when we may conduct an Exit Event. Even if we consummate an Exit Event, we can offer no assurances as to the price at which our common stock will be valued in an Exit Event, and it could be valued below the price in the offering or the then-current NAV. Additionally, pre-Exit Event stockholders are not expected to be able to sell their common stock in any IPO.

Shares of our common stock have not been registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, under the securities laws, cannot be sold unless such shares are subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available. See “Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered—Transfer and Resale Restrictions; Required Transfers.” Shares of our common stock are illiquid assets for which there is not a secondary market and there is no guarantee that a secondary market will develop in the future. An investment in our common stock is therefore suitable only for certain sophisticated investors that can bear the risks associated with the illiquidity of their common stock.

If we have not consummated an Exit Event by the Wind-down Determination Date, our Board of Directors (to the extent consistent with its fiduciary duties and subject to any necessary stockholder approvals and applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act and the Code) will meet to consider our potential wind down and/or liquidation and dissolution.

If we have not consummated an Exit Event by the Wind-down Determination Date, our Board of Directors (to the extent consistent with its fiduciary duties and subject to any necessary stockholder approvals and applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act and the Code) will meet to consider our potential wind down and/or liquidation and dissolution. To the extent our Board determines to pursue a liquidation or dissolution, no assurances can be provided as to what price they will be able to obtain from selling or liquidating our Investments and we could end up being liquidated below our then NAV per share or at a price per share below what stockholders paid.

In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, our common stockholders would receive any remaining net assets only after payment or provision or payment of our debts and other liabilities and subject to the prior rights of any outstanding preferred stock. In addition, we expect that we would incur certain costs associated with a liquidation or dissolution. Accordingly, to the extent our Board of Directors determines to proceed with our liquidation or dissolution, it could result in a loss for our common stockholders.

Investing in our common stock involves an above average degree of risk.

The investments we make in accordance with our investment objective may result in a higher amount of risk than alternative investment options and volatility or loss of principal. Our Investments in Portfolio Companies may be highly speculative and aggressive, and therefore an investment in our common stock may not be suitable for someone with lower risk tolerance.

 

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We will incur significant costs as a result of being subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.

Companies subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act incur legal, accounting and other expenses, including costs associated with the periodic reporting requirements applicable to a company whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act, as well as additional corporate governance requirements, including requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and other rules implemented by the SEC. Accordingly, once this Registration Statement becomes effective our common stock becomes registered under the Exchange Act, we will incur significant additional costs.

These requirements may place a strain on our systems and resources. The Exchange Act requires that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, which requires significant resources and management oversight. We will implement procedures, processes, policies and practices for the purpose of addressing the standards and requirements applicable to public companies. These activities may divert management’s attention from other business concerns, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We expect to incur significant annual expenses related to these steps and directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, director fees, reporting requirements of the SEC, transfer agent fees, additional administrative expenses payable to the Administrator to compensate us for hiring additional accounting, legal and administrative personnel, increased auditing and legal fees and similar expenses associated with being subject to these reporting requirements.

The systems and resources necessary to comply with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act will increase further once we cease to be an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act. As long as we remain an emerging growth company, we intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to public companies, including not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Efforts to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act will involve significant expenditures, and noncompliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may adversely affect us.

While we will not be required to comply with certain requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act until we have been subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for a specified period of time or cease to be classified as an emerging growth company, under current SEC rules, we will be required to report on our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act starting with our first full fiscal year after we become subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. Thereafter, we will be required to review on an annual basis our internal control over financial reporting, and on a quarterly and annual basis to evaluate and disclose changes in our internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, our internal control over financial reporting does not currently meet all of the standards contemplated by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that we will eventually be required to meet. We will establish formal procedures, policies, processes and practices related to financial reporting and to the identification of key financial reporting risks, assessment of their potential impact and linkage of those risks to specific areas and activities within our organization.

The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to formally attest to the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting until the later of the year following the Company’s first annual report required to be filed with the SEC, or the date we are no longer classified as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act. Because we do not currently have comprehensive documentation of our internal control and have not yet tested our internal control in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we cannot conclude, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, that we do not have a material weakness in our internal control or a combination of significant deficiencies that could result in the conclusion that we have a material weakness in our internal control. As a public entity, we will be required to complete our initial assessment in a timely manner. If we are not able to implement the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, our operations, financial reporting or financial results could be adversely affected. Matters impacting its internal control may cause us to be unable to report our financial information on a timely basis and thereby subject us to adverse regulatory consequences, including sanctions by the SEC.

 

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You will have limited opportunities to sell your common stock and, to the extent you are able to sell your common stock, you may not be able to recover the amount of your investment in our common stock.

Beginning with the end of the Investment Period, until an Exit Event, we expect that our Board of Directors will consider repurchase offers to allow you to tender your shares of common stock on a quarterly basis at a price per share we expect to reflect a recent NAV per share. Any such share repurchase offer will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and subject to applicable law and that such repurchases do not give rise to adverse tax, ERISA or other regulatory consequences to us or our stockholders. Additionally, if we determine to make one or more repurchase offers, such offers are expected to include numerous restrictions that limit your ability to sell your shares of common stock pursuant to such offers. We expect to limit the number of shares of common stock repurchased pursuant to any share repurchase offer to 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock (with the exact amount to be set by our Board of Directors).

Although we expect that our Board of Directors will consider repurchase offers on a quarterly basis beginning with the end of the Investment Period, our Board of Directors has complete and absolute discretion to determine whether we will engage in any share repurchases and, if so, the terms of such repurchases. Therefore, we may ultimately not engage in any share repurchases or may cease share repurchases at any time, and you may not be able to sell your shares of common stock at all. You should not assume or rely upon any expectation that we will offer to repurchase any of our shares of our common stock.

The repurchase price per share of future repurchase offers, if any, may be lower than the price per share that stockholders paid for their shares of our common stock. In addition, in the event that a stockholder chooses to participate in a quarterly repurchase offer, the stockholder may be required to provide us with notice of intent to participate prior to knowing what the NAV per share will be on the repurchase date. A stockholder seeking to sell shares of our common stock to us as part of our quarterly share repurchase offer may be required to do so without knowledge of what the repurchase price per share of our common stock will be on the repurchase date.

We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize taxable income before or without receiving cash representing such income.

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we will include in our taxable income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as OID or accruals on a contingent payment debt instrument, which may occur if we receive warrants in connection with the origination of a loan or possibly in other circumstances or contracted PIK interest, which generally represents contractual interest added to the loan balance and due at the end of the loan term. Such OID, which could be significant relative to our overall investment assets, and increases in loan balances as a result of PIK interest will be included in our taxable income before we receive any corresponding cash payments. We also may be required to include in our taxable income certain other amounts that we will not receive in cash. The credit risk associated with the collectability of deferred payments may be increased as and when a Portfolio Company increases the amount of interest on which it is deferring cash payment through deferred interest features. Our Investments with a deferred interest feature may represent a higher credit risk than loans for which interest must be paid in full in cash on a regular basis. For example, even if the accounting conditions for income accrual are met, the borrower could still default when our actual collection is scheduled to occur upon maturity of the obligation.

Because in certain cases we may recognize taxable income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty making distributions to our stockholders that will be sufficient to enable us to meet the annual distribution requirement necessary for us to qualify as a RIC. Accordingly, we may need to sell some of our assets at times and/or at prices that we would not consider advantageous, we may need to raise additional equity or debt capital, or we may need to forego new investment opportunities or otherwise take actions that are disadvantageous to our business (or be unable to take actions that are advantageous to our business) to enable us to make distributions to our stockholders that will be sufficient to enable us to meet the annual distribution requirement. If we are unable to obtain cash in the amount required for us to make, or if we are restricted from making, sufficient distributions to our stockholders to meet the annual distribution requirement, we may fail to qualify for the U.S. federal income tax benefits allowable to RICs and, thus, become subject to a corporate-level U.S. federal income tax (and any applicable U.S. state and local taxes). For additional discussion regarding the tax implications of a RIC, see “Item 1(c). Description of Business—Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.

 

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We may in the future determine to issue preferred stock, which could adversely affect the market value of our common stock.

The issuance of shares of preferred stock with dividend or conversion rights, liquidation preferences or other economic terms favorable to the holders of preferred stock could adversely affect the value of our common stock by making an investment in the common stock less attractive. In addition, the dividends on any preferred stock we issue must be cumulative. Payment of dividends and repayment of the liquidation preference of preferred stock must take preference over any distributions or other payments to our common stockholders, and holders of preferred stock are not subject to any of our expenses or losses and are not entitled to participate in any income or appreciation in excess of their stated preference (other than convertible preferred stock that converts into common stock). In addition, under the Investment Company Act, preferred stock would constitute a “senior security” for purposes of the 150% asset coverage test.

Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), as well as other aspects of our structure, could deter takeover attempts and have an adverse impact on the price of our common stock.

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as the DGCL, contain provisions that may have the effect of discouraging a third party from making an acquisition proposal for us. Among other things, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws:

 

   

provide that our Board of Directors will be classified in the event of a listing, which may delay the ability of our stockholders to change the membership of a majority of our Board of Directors;

 

   

do not provide for cumulative voting;

 

   

provide that vacancies on our Board of Directors, including newly created directorships, may be filled only by a majority vote of directors then in office;

 

   

provide that our directors may be removed only for cause, and only by a supermajority vote of the stockholders entitled to elect such directors upon Board classification at the time of a listing;

 

   

provide that stockholders may only take action at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and may not act by written consent;

 

   

restrict stockholders’ ability to call special meetings; and

 

   

require a supermajority vote of stockholders to effect certain amendments to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws.

We have provisions comparable to those of Section 203 of the DGCL (other than with respect to Group Inc. and its affiliates and certain of its or their direct or indirect transferees and any group as to which such persons are a party). These provisions generally prohibit us from engaging in mergers, business combinations and certain other types of transactions with “interested stockholders” (generally defined as persons or entities that beneficially own 15% or more of our voting stock), other than the exempt parties as described above, for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder unless, prior to such stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, our Board of Directors has approved the “business combination” that would otherwise be restricted or the transaction that resulted in the interested stockholder becoming an interested stockholder or the subsequent transaction with the interested stockholder has been approved by our Board of Directors and 662/3% of our outstanding voting stock (other than voting stock owned by the interested stockholder). Such provisions may discourage third parties from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating such an offer.

These anti-takeover provisions may inhibit a change of control in circumstances that could give the holders of our common stock the opportunity to realize a premium over the value of our common stock. In addition, certain aspects of our structure, may have the effect of discouraging a third party from making an acquisition proposal for us.

 

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We may not be able to pay you distributions on our common stock, our distributions to you may not grow over time and a portion of our distributions to you may be a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

All distributions will be paid at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on such factors as the Board determines to be relevant from time to time, including our earnings, financial condition and compliance with any debt covenants we may be subject to. Accordingly, we may not pay distributions to stockholders.

The distributions we pay to stockholders in a year may exceed our taxable income for that year and, accordingly, a portion of such distributions may constitute a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes that would reduce a holder’s adjusted tax basis in its common stock and correspondingly increase such holder’s gain, or reduce such holder’s loss, on disposition of such common stock. Distributions in excess of a holder’s adjusted tax basis in its common stock will constitute capital gains to such holder. Stockholders who periodically receive the payment of a distribution from a RIC consisting of a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be under the impression that they are receiving a distribution of a RIC’s net ordinary income or capital gains when they are not. Accordingly, stockholders should read carefully any written disclosure accompanying a distribution from us and the information about the specific tax characteristics of our distributions provided to stockholders after the end of each calendar year, and should not assume that the source of any distribution is our net ordinary income or capital gains.

Our stockholders may receive shares of our common stock as distributions, which could result in adverse tax consequences to them.

In order to satisfy the annual distribution requirement applicable to RICs, we will have the ability to declare a large portion of a distribution in shares of our common stock instead of in cash. We are not subject to restrictions on the circumstances in which we may declare a portion of a distribution in shares of our common stock but would generally anticipate doing so only in unusual situations, such as, for example, if we do not have sufficient cash to meet our RIC distribution requirements under the Code. Generally, were we to declare such a distribution, we would allow stockholders to elect payment in cash and/or shares of our common stock of equivalent value. Under published IRS guidance, the entire distribution will generally be treated as a taxable distribution for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and count towards our RIC distribution requirements under the Code, if certain conditions are satisfied. Among other things, the aggregate amount of cash available to be distributed to all stockholders is required to be at least 20% of the aggregate declared distribution. If too many stockholders elect to receive cash, the cash available for distribution is required to be allocated among the stockholders electing to receive cash (with the balance of the distribution paid in shares of our common stock) under a formula provided in the applicable IRS guidance. The number of shares of our common stock distributed would thus depend on the applicable percentage limitation on cash available for distribution, the stockholders’ individual elections to receive cash or stock, and the value of the shares of our common stock. Each stockholder generally would be treated as having received a taxable distribution (including for purposes of the withholding tax rules applicable to a non-U.S. stockholder) on the date the distribution is received in an amount equal to the cash that such stockholder would have received if the entire distribution had been paid in cash, even if the stockholder received all or most of the distribution in shares of our common stock. We currently do not intend to pay distributions in shares of our common stock, but there can be no assurance we will not do so in the future.

If we are not treated as a “publicly offered regulated investment company,” as defined in the Code, U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts or estates will be taxed as though they received a distribution of some of our expenses.

During the period when we have elected to be treated as a RIC, we generally expect to be treated as a “publicly offered regulated investment company” as a result of shares of our common stock being held by at least 500 persons at all times during a taxable year. However, we cannot assure you that we will be treated as a publicly offered regulated investment company for all years. If we are not treated as a publicly offered regulated investment company for any calendar year, each U.S. stockholder that is an individual, trust or estate will be treated as having received a dividend from us in the amount of such U.S. stockholder’s allocable share of the Management Fees and Incentive Fees paid to our Investment Adviser and certain of our other expenses for the calendar year, and these fees and expenses will be treated as miscellaneous itemized deductions of such U.S. stockholder. Miscellaneous itemized

 

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deductions of a U.S. stockholder that is an individual, trust or estate are disallowed for tax years beginning before January 1, 2026, and thereafter generally are (i) deductible by such stockholders only to the extent that the aggregate of such U.S. stockholder’s miscellaneous itemized deductions exceeds 2% of such U.S. stockholder’s adjusted gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (ii) not deductible for purposes of the alternative minimum tax and (iii) are subject to the overall limitation on itemized deductions under the Code. In addition, if we are not treated as a publicly offered regulated investment company, we will be subject to limitations on the deductibility of certain “preferential dividends” that are distributed to stockholders on a non- pro-rata basis. See “Item 1(c). Description of Business—Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

Non-U.S. stockholders may be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax on distributions we pay.

Distributions of our “investment company taxable income” to a non-U.S. stockholder that are not effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States will generally be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate (or lower rate provided by an applicable income tax treaty) to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits.

Certain properly reported distributions are generally exempt from withholding of U.S. federal income tax where they are paid in respect of our (i) “qualified net interest income” (generally, our U.S.-source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which we or the non-U.S. stockholder are at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) or (ii) “qualified short-term capital gains” (generally, the excess of our net short-term capital gain over our net long-term capital loss for such taxable year), and certain other requirements are satisfied.

NO ASSURANCE CAN BE GIVEN AS TO WHETHER ANY OF OUR DISTRIBUTIONS WILL BE ELIGIBLE FOR THIS EXEMPTION FROM WITHHOLDING OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX. IN PARTICULAR, THIS EXEMPTION WILL NOT APPLY TO OUR DISTRIBUTIONS PAID IN RESPECT OF OUR NON-U.S. SOURCE INTEREST INCOME OR OUR DIVIDEND INCOME (OR ANY OTHER TYPE OF INCOME OTHER THAN GENERALLY OUR NON-CONTINGENT U.S.-SOURCE INTEREST INCOME RECEIVED FROM UNRELATED OBLIGORS AND OUR QUALIFIED SHORT-TERM CAPITAL GAINS). IN THE CASE OF OUR COMMON STOCK HELD THROUGH AN INTERMEDIARY, THE INTERMEDIARY MAY WITHHOLD U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX EVEN IF WE REPORT THE PAYMENT AS QUALIFIED NET INTEREST INCOME OR QUALIFIED SHORT-TERM CAPITAL GAIN. SEE “ITEM 1(C). DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS—CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS.” BECAUSE OUR COMMON STOCK WILL BE SUBJECT TO SIGNIFICANT TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS, AND AN INVESTMENT IN OUR COMMON STOCK WILL GENERALLY BE ILLIQUID, NON-U.S. STOCKHOLDERS WHOSE DISTRIBUTIONS ON OUR COMMON STOCK ARE SUBJECT TO WITHHOLDING OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MAY NOT BE ABLE TO TRANSFER THEIR SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK EASILY OR QUICKLY OR AT ALL.

The tax treatment of a Non-U.S. stockholder in its jurisdiction of tax residence will depend entirely on the laws of such jurisdiction, and may vary considerably from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.

Depending on (i) the laws of such non-U.S. stockholder’s jurisdiction of tax residence, (ii) how the Company, the Investments and/or any other investment vehicles through which we directly or indirectly invest are treated in such jurisdiction, and (iii) the activities of any such entities, an investment in us could result in such non-U.S. stockholder recognizing adverse tax consequences in its jurisdiction of tax residence, including (a) with respect to any generally required or additional tax filings and/or additional disclosure required in such filings in relation to the treatment for tax purposes in the relevant jurisdiction of an interest in the Company, the Investments and/or any other investment vehicles through which we directly or indirectly invest and/or of distributions from such entities and any uncertainties arising in that respect (the Company not being established under the laws of the relevant jurisdiction), (b) the possibility of taxable income significantly in excess of cash distributed to a non-U.S. stockholder, and possibly in excess of our actual economic income, (c) the possibilities of losing deductions or the ability to utilize tax basis and of sums invested being returned in the form of taxable income or gains, and (d) the possibility of being

 

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subject to tax at unfavorable tax rates. A non-U.S. stockholder may also be subject to restrictions on the use of its share of our deductions and losses in its jurisdiction of tax residence. Each prospective investor is urged to consult its own tax advisors with respect to the tax and tax filing consequences, if any, in its jurisdiction of tax residence of an investment in us, as well as any other jurisdiction in which such prospective investor is subject to taxation.

 

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ITEM 2.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Overview

MMLC II LLC was formed on February 21, 2020. Prior to the Initial Drawdown Date, an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, the sole owner of MMLC II LLC’s membership interests (the “Initial Member”), made a capital contribution of $100 to MMLC II LLC. MMLC II LLC will not raise additional capital prior to the Initial Drawdown Date, at which point it will raise capital from the issuance of privately offered shares of common stock in the offering. On the Initial Issuance Date, MMLC II LLC will be converted from a Delaware limited liability company to a Delaware corporation named Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II, which, by operation of law, will be deemed for purposes of Delaware law the same entity as MMLC II LLC. The Initial Member is expected to withdraw from the Company on the Initial Issuance Date subsequent to the Conversion, at which time the Initial Member’s initial capital contribution to MMLC II LLC will be returned or forfeited. Prior to the Initial Issuance Date, we elected to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act. In addition, we intend to elect to be treated, and expect to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, commencing with our taxable year that includes the Initial Issuance Date. As a BDC and a RIC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. See “Item 1(c). Description of Business—Regulation as a Business Development Company” and “Item 1(c). Description of Business—Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

For a discussion of the competitive landscape we face, please see “Item 1A. Risk Factors— Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure—We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities.” and “Item 1(c). Description of Business—Competitive Advantages.”

Investments

Although we have commenced exploring investment opportunities, we do not currently own any Investments. We anticipate commencing the funding of Investments subsequent to the Initial Drawdown Date, which is expected to occur in the fourth quarter of 2021. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure—We are a new company and have no operating history.

Our level of investment activity can and will vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, including the amount of debt and equity capital available to middle-market companies, the level of merger and acquisition activity for such companies, the general economic environment, the amount of capital we have available to us and the competitive environment for the type of investments we make.

As a BDC, we generally will be prohibited from acquiring assets other than qualifying assets unless, after giving effect to any acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. Qualifying assets generally include securities of eligible portfolio companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and high-quality debt instruments maturing in one year or less from the time of investment. Under the Investment Company Act, “eligible portfolio companies” include (i) private U.S. operating companies, (ii) public U.S. operating companies whose securities are not listed on a national securities exchange (e.g., the New York Stock Exchange) or registered under the Exchange Act, and (iii) public U.S. operating companies having a market capitalization of less than $250 million. Public U.S. operating companies whose securities are quoted on the over-the-counter bulletin board and through OTC Markets Group Inc. are not listed on a national securities exchange and therefore are eligible portfolio companies. See “Item 1(c). Description of Business—Regulation as a Business Development Company.”

 

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Revenues

We will generate revenue in the form of interest income on debt investments and, to a lesser extent, capital gains and distributions, if any, on equity securities that we may acquire in Portfolio Companies. Some of our investments may provide for deferred interest payments or PIK interest. The principal amount of the debt investments and any accrued but unpaid interest generally becomes due at the maturity date.

In addition, we may generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, structuring or diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and consulting fees. Loan origination fees, original issue discount and market discount or premium are capitalized, and we accrete or amortize such amounts into income over the life of the loan. We will record contractual prepayment premiums on loans and debt securities as interest income.

Dividend income on common equity investments will be recorded on the record date for private Portfolio Companies and on the ex-dividend date for publicly traded Portfolio Companies. Interest and dividend income will be presented net of withholding tax, if any.

Expenses

We expect our primary operating expenses to include the payment of the Management Fee and the Incentive Fee to our Investment Adviser, legal and professional fees, interest, fees and other expenses of Financings and other operating and overhead related expenses. The Management Fee and Incentive Fee compensate our Investment Adviser for its work in identifying, evaluating, negotiating, closing and monitoring our Investments. We bear all other costs and expenses relating to our operations and transactions, including:

 

   

our operational, offering and organizational expenses;

 

   

fees and expenses, including travel expenses, incurred by our Investment Adviser or payable to third parties related to our Investments, including, among others, professional fees (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of consultants and experts) and fees and expenses from evaluating, monitoring, researching and performing due diligence on Investments and prospective Investments;

 

   

interest, fees and other expenses payable on Financings, if any, incurred by us;

 

   

fees and expenses incurred by us in connection with membership in investment company organizations;

 

   

brokers’ commissions;

 

   

fees and expenses associated with calculating our NAV (including the costs and expenses of any Independent Valuation Advisor);

 

   

legal, auditing or accounting expenses;

 

   

taxes or governmental fees;

 

   

the fees and expenses of our Administrator, transfer agent and/or sub-transfer agent;

 

   

the cost of preparing stock certificates or any other expenses, including clerical expenses of issue, redemption or repurchase of the shares;

 

   

the expenses of, and fees for, registering or qualifying common stock for sale, maintaining our registration and qualifying and registering the Company as a broker or a dealer;

 

   

the fees and expenses of our Independent Directors;

 

   

the fees or disbursements of custodians of our assets, including expenses incurred in the performance of any obligations enumerated by our organizational documents insofar as they govern agreements with any such custodian;

 

   

the cost of preparing and distributing reports, proxy statements and notices to holders of our equity interests, the SEC and other regulatory authorities;

 

   

insurance premiums;

 

   

costs of holding stockholder meetings;

 

   

listing fees, if any; and

 

   

costs incurred in connection with any claim, litigation, arbitration, mediation, government investigation or dispute in connection with our business and the amount of any judgment or settlement paid in connection therewith, or the enforcement of our rights against any person and indemnification or contribution expenses payable by us to any person and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of our business.

 

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In addition, we shall bear the fees and expenses related to the preparation and maintaining of any necessary registrations with regulators in order to market the common stock of the Company in certain jurisdictions and fees and expenses associated with preparation and maintenance of any key information document or similar document required by law or regulation.

Our Investment Adviser will not be required to pay expenses of activities which are primarily intended to result in sales of common stock, including all costs and expenses associated with the preparation and distribution of this Registration Statement and the Subscription Agreements.

Leverage

We expect from time to time to borrow funds for a variety of purposes, subject to the limitations of the Investment Company Act, including to bridge fundings for Investments in advance of drawdowns, to incur leverage as part of our investment program, to meet other short-term liquidity needs, including to pay the Management Fee (as defined below), and to facilitate our hedging activities. Sources of leverage include the issuance of senior securities (including preferred stock) and other credit facilities (secured by Investments and/or pledges of Undrawn Commitments (as defined below)). Leverage may be incurred by the Company or by subsidiaries of the Company.

The above borrowing of funds is known as “leverage” and could increase or decrease returns to stockholders. The use of leverage involves significant risks. We are permitted to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of equity securities senior to our common stock if our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the Investment Company Act, would equal at least 150% immediately after each such issuance. See “Item 1(c). Description of Business—Regulation as a Business Development Company—Indebtedness and Senior Securities,” “Item 1A. Risk Factors–Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure–We may borrow money, which may magnify the potential for gain or loss and may increase the risk of investing in us.” and “Item 1A. Risk Factors— Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure —Changes in laws or regulations governing our operations or the operations of our Portfolio Companies, changes in the interpretation thereof or newly enacted laws or regulations, or any failure by us or our Portfolio Companies to comply with these laws or regulations, could require changes to certain of our or our Portfolio Companies’ business practices, negatively impact our or our Portfolio Companies’ operations, cash flows or financial condition, impose additional costs on us or our Portfolio Companies or otherwise adversely affect our business or the business of our Portfolio Companies.”

Certain trading practices and investments, such as reverse repurchase agreements, may be considered borrowings or involve leverage and thus may be subject to Investment Company Act restrictions. In accordance with applicable SEC staff guidance and interpretations, if we engage in such transactions, instead of maintaining an asset coverage ratio of at least 150%, we intend to segregate or earmark liquid assets, or enter into an offsetting position, in an amount at least equal to our exposure, on a mark-to-market basis, to such transactions (as calculated pursuant to requirements of the SEC). Short-term credits necessary for the settlement of securities transactions and arrangements with respect to securities lending will not be considered borrowings for these purposes. Practices and investments that may involve leverage but are not considered borrowings are not subject to the Investment Company Act’s asset coverage requirement and we will not otherwise segregate or earmark liquid assets or enter into offsetting positions for such transactions. The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on our assessment of market conditions and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. Additionally, we will be able to incur additional leverage if we are able to obtain exemptive relief from the SEC to exclude the debt of any subsidiary we may form in the future from the leverage requirements otherwise applicable to BDCs. We can offer no assurances as to whether or when we will be able to form such a subsidiary or obtain such exemptive relief.

In connection with obtaining leverage, we may assign and/or pledge to the provider of such leverage some or all of our assets, including the loans that we hold or our stockholder’s Undrawn Commitments (including our right to make drawdowns and to enforce the stockholder’s funding obligations). If we pledge to the provider of leverage Undrawn Commitments, and the amount of such Undrawn Commitments decreases as drawdowns are made by us, we may be required to make additional drawdowns, use distributable proceeds or pursue other means in order to reduce our outstanding borrowings. In addition, the use of borrowed funds will result in us paying interest as well as financing, transaction and other fees and costs to the lender, which will reduce the actual cash returns realized by the stockholders as compared to situations in which there was no borrowing or in which the borrowed funds were repaid at an earlier date. Gains made with borrowed funds generally will increase the returns realized by

 

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stockholders. However, losses incurred with borrowed funds will magnify the losses realized by stockholders. For the avoidance of doubt, we may exclude from such pledge all or a portion of the Undrawn Commitment of any investors that are officers, directors or certain significant investors of the Company, and certain other persons, to the extent restricted under, or considered by the Board to be necessary or desirable to facilitate compliance with, applicable laws or regulations, including ERISA, the Investment Company Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

In November 2020, the SEC adopted a rulemaking regarding the ability of a BDC (or a registered investment company) to use derivatives and other transactions that create future payment or delivery obligations (except reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions). Under the newly adopted rules, BDCs that use derivatives will be subject to a value-at-risk leverage limit, a derivatives risk management program and testing requirements and requirements related to board reporting. These new requirements will apply unless the BDC qualifies as a “limited derivatives user,” as defined under the adopted rules. Under the new rule, a BDC may enter into an unfunded commitment agreement that is not a derivatives transaction, such as an agreement to provide financing to a portfolio company, if the BDC has, among other things, a reasonable belief, at the time it enters into such an agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations with respect to all of its unfunded commitment agreements, in each case as it becomes due. Collectively, these requirements may limit our ability to use derivatives and/or enter into certain other financial contracts.

For a description of risks associated with our ability to borrow, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure—We may borrow money, which may magnify the potential for gain or loss and may increase the risk of investing in us.”

Hedging

Subject to applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and applicable CFTC regulations, we may enter into hedging transactions. Such hedging may utilize instruments such as forward contracts, currency options and interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of our portfolio positions from changes in currency exchange rates and market interest rates. The CFTC and the SEC have issued final rules establishing that certain swap transactions will be subject to CFTC regulation. Engaging in such swap or other commodity interest transactions such as futures contracts or options on futures contracts may cause us to fall within the definition of “commodity pool” under the Commodity Exchange Act and related CFTC regulations. Our Investment Adviser expects to rely on an exclusion from the definition of a “commodity pool operator” and related CFTC registration and regulation pursuant to a CFTC rule with respect to our operations, with the result that we will be limited in our ability to use futures contracts or options on futures contracts or engage in swap transactions. Specifically, the CFTC amended Rule 4.5 to codify the BDC CFTC No-Action Letter which imposes strict limitations on using such derivatives other than for hedging purposes, whereby the use of derivatives not used solely for hedging purposes is generally limited to situations where (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish such positions does not exceed five percent of the liquidation value of our portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts we have entered into; or (ii) the aggregate net notional value of such derivatives does not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of our portfolio. Moreover, we anticipate entering into transactions involving such derivatives to a very limited extent solely for hedging purposes or otherwise within the limitations of the BDC CFTC No-Action Letter, as incorporated into Rule 4.5. Since we have not yet commenced operations, we have not used any hedging arrangements.

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

The primary use of existing funds and any funds raised in the future is expected to be for our investments in Portfolio Companies, cash distributions to, or stock repurchases from, our stockholders or for other general corporate purposes, including paying for operating expenses or debt service to the extent we borrow or issue senior securities.

We expect to raise equity capital by selling shares of our common stock in the initial closing until the Final Closing Date. Subsequent to the Final Closing Date, we may seek to raise additional equity capital through additional private placement offerings of shares of our common stock or in an IPO.

 

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To the extent we determine that additional capital would allow us to take advantage of additional investment opportunities, if the market for debt financing presents attractively priced debt financing opportunities, or if our Board of Directors otherwise determines that leveraging our portfolio would be in our best interest and the best interests of our stockholders, we may enter into one or more credit facilities, including revolving credit facilities, or issue senior securities. We would expect any such credit facilities may be secured by certain of our assets and may contain advance rates based upon pledged collateral. The pricing and other terms of any such facilities would depend upon market conditions when we enter into any such facilities as well as the performance of our business, among other factors.

In addition, we may raise capital by securitizing certain of our investments, including through the formation of one or more CLOs or warehouse facilities, while retaining all or most of the exposure to the performance of these investments. This would involve contributing a pool of assets to a special purpose entity, and selling debt interests in such entity on a non-recourse or limited-recourse basis to purchasers.

We will generate cash primarily from the net proceeds of the offering and any future offerings of securities and cash flows from operations, including interest earned from the temporary investment of cash in U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less.

Inflation

We do not expect that inflation will have a significant effect on our results of operations. However, our Portfolio Companies may, from time to time, experience the impact of inflation on their operating results.

Contractual Obligations

We have entered into certain contracts under which we have future commitments. Payments under the Investment Management Agreement, pursuant to which the Investment Adviser has agreed to serve as our Investment Adviser, are equal to (1) a percentage of our average adjusted gross assets, and (2) a two-part Incentive Fee. Under the Administration Agreement, pursuant to which State Street Bank and Trust Company has agreed to furnish us with the administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations, we pay our administrator such fees as may be agreed between us and our administrator that we determine are commercially reasonable in our sole discretion. Either party may terminate the Investment Management Agreement without penalty on least 60 days’ written notice to the other party. Either party may terminate the Administration Agreement without penalty upon at least 30 days’ written notice to the other party.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We may become a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of our business to meet the financial needs of our Portfolio Companies. These instruments may include commitments to extend credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of liquidity and credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are subject to financial market risks, most significantly changes in interest rates. Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in our earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. Because we expect to fund a portion of our investments with borrowings, our net investment income is expected to be affected by the difference between the rate at which we invest and the rate at which we borrow. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income.

We regularly measure our exposure to interest rate risk. We assess interest rate risk and manage our interest rate exposure on an ongoing basis by comparing our interest rate sensitive assets to our interest rate sensitive liabilities.

 

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We may, in the future, hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options and forward contracts subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act. While hedging activities may insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in benefits of lower interest rates with respect to our portfolio of investments with fixed interest rates.

 

ITEM 3.

PROPERTIES.

We do not own any real estate or other properties materially important to our operations. Our executive offices are located at 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282 and our telephone number is (312) 655-4702. We believe that our office facilities will be suitable and adequate for our business as it is contemplated to be conducted.

 

ITEM 4.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT.

The Company will cancel the Initial Member’s interest in the Company in connection with Initial Drawdown Date. Concurrent with the cancellation, investors (other than the Initial Member) will be required to make their initial capital contribution to purchase our common stock.

 

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ITEM 5.

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.

The Company’s business and affairs will be managed under the direction of its Board of Directors. The Board of Directors consists of six members, five of whom are Independent Directors. “Independent Directors” are directors who (1) are not deemed to be “interested persons,” of the Company (as defined in the Investment Company Act), (2) meet the definition of “independent directors” under the corporate governance standards of the New York Stock Exchange and (3) meet the independence requirements of Section 10A(m)(3) of the Exchange Act. The Board of Directors elects our officers, who serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The responsibilities of the Board of Directors include quarterly valuation of our assets, corporate governance activities, oversight of our financing arrangements and oversight of our investment activities.

The Board of Directors’ role in the management of the Company is one of oversight. Oversight of our investment activities extends to oversight of the risk management processes employed by our Investment Adviser as part of its day-to-day management of our investment activities. The Board of Directors reviews risk management processes at both regular and special Board meetings throughout the year, consulting with appropriate representatives of our Investment Adviser as necessary and periodically requesting the production of risk management reports or presentations. The goal of the Board of Directors’ risk oversight function is to ensure that the risks associated with our investment activities are accurately identified, thoroughly investigated and responsibly addressed. The Board’s oversight function cannot, however, eliminate all risks or ensure that particular events do not adversely affect the value of the investments held by the Company. The Board of Directors also has primary responsibility for the valuation of our assets.

The Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee, Governance and Nominating Committee (the “Governance and Nominating Committee”), Compliance Committee (the “Compliance Committee”), and Contract Review Committee (the “Contract Review Committee”). The scope of each committee’s responsibilities is discussed in greater detail below.

Board of Directors and Executive Officers

Holders of our common stock will vote together as a class for the election of directors. Under our certificate of incorporation, our directors will each serve for a one year term, but immediately prior to a listing, if any, our Board of Directors will be divided into three classes. At such time, each class of directors will hold office for a three-year term. However, the initial members of the three classes will have initial terms of one, two and three years, respectively. At each annual meeting of our stockholders following our adoption of a classified board, the successors to the class of directors whose terms expire at such meeting will be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election.

Each director will hold office for the term to which he or she is elected or appointed and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies, or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal. In addition, our Board of Directors has adopted polices which provide that (a) no director shall hold office for more than 15 years and (b) a director shall retire as of December 31st of the calendar year in which he or she reaches his or her 74th birthday, unless a waiver of such requirement has been adopted by a majority of the other directors. These policies may be changed by the directors without a stockholder vote.

 

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Directors

The following information regarding our initial Board of Directors is as of November 4, 2021:

 

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Directorships of

Affiliated BDCs

Independent Directors      
Karole Dill Barkley (60)    Director    —  
Carlos E. Evans (70)    Director    Director– GS BDC
Tracy Grooms (62)    Director    —  
Timothy J. Leach (66)    Director (Chairperson)    Director– GS BDC
Richard A. Mark (68)    Director    Director– GS BDC
Interested Director      
Katherine (“Kaysie”) Uniacke* (60)    Director    Director— GS BDC, PMMC and PMMC II

 

*

Ms. Uniacke is considered to be an “Interested Director” because she holds positions with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and owns securities issued by Group Inc. Ms. Uniacke holds comparable positions with certain other companies of which Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, the Investment Adviser or an affiliate thereof is the investment adviser, administrator and/or distributor.

Executive Officers Who Are Not Directors

The following information regarding the Company’s executive officers who were not directors as of November 4, 2021:

 

Name

   Age     

Position(s)

Brendan McGovern

     50      Chief Executive Officer and President

Jon Yoder

     47      Chief Operating Officer

Carmine Rossetti

     43      Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Julien Yoo

     50      Chief Compliance Officer

Michael Mastropaolo

     42      Executive Vice President

Jordan Walter

     40      Executive Vice President

David Yu

     40      Executive Vice President and Head of Research

David Pessah

     36      Principal Accounting Officer

The address for each director and executive officer is c/o Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282. Each officer holds office at the pleasure of the Board until the next election of officers or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies.

 

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Biographical Information

Directors

Independent Directors:

Karole Dill Barkley. Ms. Dill Barkley was appointed as one of our directors in November 2021. Ms. Dill Barkley is retired. Prior to her retirement in March 2021, Ms. Dill Barkley served as a Vice President in the Wholesale Credit Risk Insurance Department of J.P. Morgan. Prior to joining J.P. Morgan, Ms. Dill Barkley served in executive roles at Sweet Harlem Ventures and Sweet Harlem Pop. Ms. Dill Barkley also served in a variety of senior positions in the financial services sector at Gerson-Lehrman Group, Standard and Poor’s Rating Services, Bank of Bermuda (New York) Limited, Union Bank of Switzerland, and Algemene Bank Nederland N.V. She previously served on the Board of Directors for the Smithsonian Institution, Archives of American Art, the Abyssinian Fund, the Bermuda Artworks Foundations and the Harvard Club of New York City. We believe Ms. Dill Barkley’s numerous management positions and broad experiences in the financial services sector provide her with skills and valuable insight in handling complex financial transactions and issues, all of which make her well qualified to serve on our Board of Directors.

Carlos E. Evans. Mr. Evans was appointed as one of our directors in August 2020. Mr. Evans is retired. Mr. Evans is currently a member of the Board of Directors of GS BDC and Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated, an international provider of outsourced customer contact management services, and is chairman of the Board of Directors of Highwoods Properties, Inc., a real estate investment trust, where he serves as chair of the Compensation/Governance Committee and as a member of the Executive Committee. Prior to his retirement in 2014, Mr. Evans worked for Wells Fargo Bank, most recently serving as executive vice president and group head of the eastern division of Wells Fargo commercial banking. From 2006 until Wachovia Corporation’s merger with Wells Fargo in 2009, Mr. Evans served as wholesale banking executive and an executive vice president for the Wachovia general banking group. Previously, he held senior management positions with First Union National Bank and with Bank of America and its predecessors, including NationsBank, North Carolina National Bank and Bankers Trust of South Carolina, which he joined in 1973. Mr. Evans is chairman emeritus of the board of the Spoleto Festival USA and was previously chairman of the board of the Medical University of South Carolina Foundation. Mr. Evans also serves on the boards of four private companies, National Coatings and Supplies Inc., Warren Oil Company, LLC, American Welding & Gas Inc. and Johnson Management. Based on the foregoing, Mr. Evans is experienced with financial and investment matters. We believe Mr. Evans’ numerous management positions and broad experiences in the financial services sector provide him with skills and valuable insight in handling complex financial transactions and issues, all of which make him well qualified to serve on our Board of Directors.

Tracy Grooms. Ms. Grooms was appointed as one of our directors in November 2021. Ms. Grooms is retired. Prior to her retirement in 2013, Ms. Grooms worked for Bank of America, most recently serving as chief compliance officer for the Bank of America Consumer Group. Prior to serving as chief compliance officer, Ms. Grooms held a variety of senior leadership roles during her 30-year career. From 1993 to 2000, Ms. Grooms served as divisional chief financial officer for numerous businesses and acquisitions, including the acquisition of legacy BankAmerica. From 2001 to 2004, Ms. Grooms served as chief operating officer for the Small Business division and, from 2005 to 2010 she led the Student Lending and Checking/Payments business. From 2013 to 2016, Ms. Groom served as the Undergraduate Director of the McColl School of Business where she led the formation of a banking concentration within the university’s undergraduate finance degree program. From 2018 to 2019, Ms. Grooms served on the Board of Directors Rabobank, N.A. (“Rabobank”), the U.S. national bank subsidiary of Rabobank, Netherlands and as chair of Rabobank’s compliance committee and a member of its audit committee until its sale. She currently serves as Treasurer and Board director for the Charleston Symphony and on the McColl School Board of Advisors. Ms. Grooms is a member of NACD and Women’s Corporate Directors. We believe Ms. Grooms’ numerous management positions and broad experiences in the financial services sector provide her with skills and valuable insight in handling complex financial transactions and issues, all of which make her well qualified to serve on our Board of Directors.

Timothy J. Leach. Mr. Leach was appointed as one of our directors and the Chairperson of the Board in August 2020. Mr. Leach is retired. Mr. Leach is currently a member of the Board of Directors of GS BDC. From 2008 until his retirement in July 2016, Mr. Leach served as chief investment officer of US Bank Wealth Management. Prior to joining US Bank, Mr. Leach held senior management positions with U.S. Trust Company and various investment advisers and asset managers, including Wells Fargo Private Investment Advisors, Wells Fargo Alternative Asset Management, ABN Amro Global Asset Management, ABN Amro Asset Management (USA) and Qualivest Capital Management. Mr. Leach currently serves as chairman of the board of directors and as interim chief executive officer of Habitat for Humanity of Sonoma County. Based on the foregoing, Mr. Leach is experienced with financial and investment matters. We believe Mr. Leach’s numerous management positions and broad experiences in the financial services sector provide him with skills and valuable insight in handling complex financial transactions and issues, all of which make him well qualified to serve on our Board of Directors.

 

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Richard A. Mark. Mr. Mark was appointed as one of our directors in August 2020. Mr. Mark has been designated as the Board’s “audit committee financial expert” given his extensive accounting and finance experience. Mr. Mark is retired. Prior to his retirement in 2015, Mr. Mark was a partner at Deloitte & Touche LLP, most recently leading the corporate development function of the advisory business of Deloitte. Mr. Mark began his career at Arthur Andersen & Co. and held various positions with Arthur Andersen, including audit partner, before joining Deloitte in 2002. Mr. Mark is currently a member of the Board of Directors of GS BDC and serves as chair of GS BDC’s audit committee. Since November 2020, Mr. Mark has served on the Board of Directors of Viatris Inc. (“Viatris”), a global pharmaceuticals company. Prior to the closing of the transaction that combined Mylan N.V. and Pfizer Inc.’s off-patent branded and generic established medicines business which resulted in the formation of Viatris, Mr. Mark served on the Board of Directors of Mylan N.V. from June 2019 until November 2020. Mr. Mark also served from July 2015 until August 2016 as chairman of the board of directors and as a member of the audit committee of Katy Industries, Inc., a manufacturer, importer and distributor of commercial cleaning and consumer storage products. Mr. Mark is a Director of Almost Home Kids, an affiliate of Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, which provides care to children with complicated health needs. Mr. Mark is a certified public accountant. Based on the foregoing, Mr. Mark is experienced with accounting, financial and investment matters. We believe Mr. Mark’s numerous management positions and broad experiences in the financial services sector provide him with skills and valuable insight in handling complex financial transactions and issues, all of which make him well qualified to serve on our Board of Directors.

Interested Directors:

Kaysie Uniacke. Ms. Uniacke was appointed as one of our directors in August 2020. Ms. Uniacke is the chair of the board of Goldman Sachs Asset Management International, serves on the boards of the Goldman Sachs Luxembourg and Dublin family of funds, several GSAM-managed pooled vehicles organized in the Cayman Islands, GS BDC, PMMC and PMMC II and is an advisory director to Group Inc. Previously, she was global chief operating officer of the Investment Adviser’s portfolio management business until 2012 and served on the Investment Management Division Client and Business Standards Committee. Prior to this, she was president of Goldman Sachs Trust, the GS mutual fund family, and was head of the Fiduciary Management business within Global Manager Strategies, responsible for business development and client service globally. Earlier in her career, Ms. Uniacke managed the Investment Adviser’s U.S. and Canadian Distribution groups. In that capacity, she was responsible for overseeing all North American institutional and third-party sales channels, marketing and client service functions, for which client assets exceeded $200 billion. Before that, Ms. Uniacke was head of the Investment Adviser’s Global Cash Services business, where she was responsible for overseeing the management of assets exceeding $100 billion. Ms. Uniacke worked at Goldman Sachs from 1983 to 2012 where she was named managing director in 1997 and partner in 2002. Ms. Uniacke serves on the board of Person-to-Person, a non-profit organization that supports the working poor in lower Fairfield County, CT. Based on the foregoing, we believe Ms. Uniacke’s depth of experience in financial and investment matters will give our Board of Directors valuable industry-specific knowledge and expertise on these and other matters.

Executive Officers who are not Directors:

Brendan McGovern. Mr. McGovern is the chief executive officer and president of the Company. Mr. McGovern heads GSAM’s Private Credit Group, is chief executive officer and president of GS BDC, PMMC and PMMC II and also serves as co-head and senior portfolio manager of the GSAM Credit Alternatives portfolio management team. He is also the Chair and a voting member of the Private Credit Group’s Investment Committee, which is responsible for evaluating and approving all of the Company’s investments. Mr. McGovern joined Goldman Sachs in 2006. Prior to joining Goldman Sachs, Mr. McGovern served as a managing director in the Global Investment Group at Amaranth Advisors, where he co-headed the fund’s private placement efforts for both debt and equity linked products in the United States. He is also on the board of directors for the Oxalosis and Hyperoxaluria Foundation.

Jon Yoder. Mr. Yoder is the chief operating officer of the Company. Mr. Yoder is the chief operating officer GS BDC, PMMC and PMMC II and a member of GSAM’s Private Credit Group with a focus on sourcing, structuring and executing privately negotiated debt financings. He is also a voting member of the Private Credit Group’s Investment Committee, which is responsible for evaluating and approving all of the Company’s investments. Mr. Yoder joined Goldman Sachs in 2005. Prior to joining Goldman Sachs, he was a member of the mergers and acquisitions and private equity groups at Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, LLP.

 

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Carmine Rossetti. Mr. Rossetti is the chief financial officer, treasurer and principal financial officer of the Company. Mr. Rossetti is the chief financial officer, treasurer and principal financial officer of GS BDC, PMMC and PMMC II. Mr. Rossetti was previously employed with HPS Investment Partners, LLC where he was a Senior Vice President and Global Fund Controller since April 2020. Prior to joining HPS Investment Partners, Mr. Rossetti was Principal Accounting Officer of GS BDC, PMMC, PMMC II and MMLC. He was also a Vice President in the Finance Division of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC. Mr. Rossetti joined Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC in 2004. Prior to joining Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, he worked in the audit practice at Ernst & Young LLP.

Julien Yoo. Ms. Yoo is the chief compliance officer of the Company. Ms. Yoo is Managing Director of GSAM Compliance, Head of the U.S. Regulatory Compliance team with GSAM compliance, and Chief Compliance Officer of GS BDC, PMMC and PMMC II. Prior to joining Goldman Sachs, Ms. Yoo was a Vice President in the legal department of Morgan Stanley Investment Management. Prior to joining Morgan Stanley, she was an associate at Shearman & Sterling, LLP and at Swidler Berlin Shereff Friedman, LLP.

Michael Mastropaolo. Mr. Mastropaolo is an executive vice president of the Company. Mr. Mastropaolo is executive vice president of GS BDC, PMMC and PMMC II and a member of the GSAM Credit Alternatives team with a focus on sourcing, structuring and executing privately negotiated debt financings. He is also a voting member of the Private Credit Group’s Investment Committee, which is responsible for evaluating and approving all of the Company’s investments. Mr. Mastropaolo joined the firm in 2016. Prior to joining Goldman Sachs, Mr. Mastropaolo was a director at Golub Capital where he originated and managed middle market debt and equity investments. Mr. Mastropaolo started his career at General Electric in the Investment Analyst training program at GE Capital.

Jordan Walter. Ms. Walter is an executive vice president of the Company. Mr. Walter is executive vice president of GS BDC, PMMC and PMMC II and a member of the GSAM Credit Alternatives team with a focus on sourcing, structuring and executing privately negotiated debt financings. He is also a voting member of the Private Credit Group’s Investment Committee, which is responsible for evaluating and approving all of the Company’s investments. Mr. Walter joined Goldman Sachs in 2014. Prior to joining Goldman Sachs, Mr. Walter was a vice president at MCG Capital where he originated and managed middle market debt and equity investments. Prior to joining MCG Capital, Mr. Walter was in the Financial Management Program at General Electric.

David Yu. Mr. Yu is an executive vice president and head of research for the Company. Mr. Yu is executive vice president and Head of Research of GS BDC, PMMC and PMMC II and a member of the GSAM Private Credit Group with a focus on sourcing, structuring and executing privately negotiated debt financings and serves as its Head of Research. Mr. Yu is a voting member of the Private Credit Group’s Investment Committee, which is responsible for evaluating and approving all of the Company’s investments. Mr. Yu joined Goldman Sachs in 2006. Prior to joining Goldman Sachs, Mr. Yu was an associate in the Global Investments Group at Amaranth Advisors, where he similarly worked with public and private issuers to structure and execute debt and equity financings. Prior to joining Amaranth, he worked in the Leveraged Finance and Sponsor Coverage Group at CIBC World Markets.

David Pessah. Mr. Pessah is the principal accounting officer of the Company. Mr. Pessah is principal accounting officer of GS BDC, PMMC and PMMC II. Mr. Pessah is a vice president in the BDC Fund Controllers team of the Investment Adviser. Mr. Pessah is responsible for fund accounting and financial reporting oversight as well as the continuous improvement of the control environment for the Company. Prior to joining Goldman Sachs, Mr. Pessah worked in the audit practice at Ernst & Young LLP.

 

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Committees of the Board of Directors

Audit Committee. The members of the Audit Committee are Karole Dill Barkley, Carlos E. Evans, Tracy Grooms, Timothy J. Leach and Richard A. Mark, each of whom is an Independent Director and meets the current independence and experience requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and none of whom is an “interested person” of the Company as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act. Richard A. Mark serves as Chairperson of the Audit Committee. The Board and the Audit Committee have determined that Richard A. Mark is an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined in Item 407 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act. The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing matters relating to the appointment and activities of our auditors, audit plans and procedures, various accounting and financial reporting issues and changes in accounting policies, and reviewing the results and scope of the audit and other services provided by our independent public accountants. The Audit Committee is also responsible for aiding the Board in fair value pricing debt and equity securities that are not publicly traded or for which current market values are not readily available. Following the Conversion, Richard A. Mark is expected to simultaneously serve on the audit committee of more than three public companies, and it is expected that the Board of Directors will determine that Mr. Mark’s simultaneous service on the audit committees of other public companies does not impair his ability to effectively serve on the Audit Committee.

Governance and Nominating Committee. The Governance and Nominating Committee members are Karole Dill Barkley, Carlos E. Evans, Tracy Grooms, Timothy J. Leach, Richard A. Mark and Kaysie Uniacke. Timothy J. Leach serves as the Chairperson of the Governance and Nominating Committee. The Governance and Nominating Committee is responsible for identifying, researching and nominating Independent Directors for election by our stockholders, when necessary, selecting nominees to fill vacancies on the Board or a committee of the Board, developing and recommending to the Board a set of corporate governance principles and overseeing the evaluation of the Board and our management. The Governance and Nominating Committee will consider nominees properly recommended by our stockholders. See “Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered—Provisions of the DGCL and Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws—Advance Notice Provisions for Stockholder Nominations and Stockholder Proposals.”

Compliance Committee. The Compliance Committee members are Karole Dill Barkley, Carlos E. Evans, Tracy Grooms, Timothy J. Leach, Richard A. Mark and Kaysie Uniacke. Timothy J. Leach serves as Chairperson of the Compliance Committee. The Compliance Committee is responsible for overseeing our compliance processes, and insofar as they relate to services provided to us, the compliance processes of our Investment Adviser, principal underwriters, administrator and transfer agent, except that compliance processes relating to the accounting and financial reporting processes and certain related matters are overseen by the Audit Committee. In addition, the Compliance Committee provides assistance to the full Board with respect to compliance matters.

Contract Review Committee. The Contract Review Committee members are Karole Dill Barkley, Carlos E. Evans, Tracy Grooms, Timothy J. Leach, Richard A. Mark and Kaysie Uniacke. Timothy J. Leach serves as Chairperson of the Contract Review Committee. The Contract Review Committee is responsible for overseeing the processes of the Board for reviewing and monitoring performance under our investment management, placement agency, underwriting (if any), transfer agency and certain other agreements with our Investment Adviser and its affiliates. The Contract Review Committee provides appropriate assistance to the Board in connection with the Board’s approval, oversight and review of our other service providers, including our custodian/accounting agent, sub-transfer agents, placement agent, professional (legal and accounting) firms and printing firms.

 

ITEM 6.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

Compensation of Executive Officers

None of our executive officers are currently compensated by us. We do not currently have any employees. Our day-to-day operations are managed by Investment Adviser.

Compensation of Directors

Each Independent Director is currently compensated with a unitary annual fee of $75,000, which will increase to $100,000 as of July 1, 2022 and increase to $125,000 as of January 1, 2023, for his or her services as one of our directors and as a member of the Audit Committee and Governance and Nominating Committee. The Chairperson currently receives an additional $5,000, which will increase to $25,000 as of January 1, 2022, for his services in such capacity. The director designated as “audit committee financial expert” currently receives an additional $2,500,

 

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which will increase to $15,000 as of January 1, 2022, for his services in such capacity. In connection with Governance and Nominating Committee activities, a one-time Governance and Nominating Committee fee of $40,000 will be paid to Timothy J. Leach, as Chairperson of the Governance and Nominating Committee, and a one-time Governance and Nominating Committee fee of $30,000 will be paid to each of Carlos E. Evans and Richard A. Mark, as members of the Governance and Nominating Committee. The Independent Directors of the Board of Directors and each committee are also reimbursed for travel and other expenses incurred in connection with attending meetings. We may also pay the incidental costs of a director to attend training or other types of conferences relating to the BDC industry.

 

     Total
Compensation
From the
Company (3)
     Total
Compensation
From the
Goldman

Sachs
Fund
Complex (4)
 
     For Fiscal
Year 2020
     For Fiscal
Year 2020
 

Interested Director

     

Kaysie Uniacke (1)

     —          —    

Independent Directors

     

Karole Dill Barkley

   $ 0      $ 0  

Carlos E. Evans

   $ 30,367      $ 125,000  

Tracy Grooms

   $ 0      $ 0  

Timothy J. Leach

   $ 32,391      $ 144,498  

Richard A. Mark (2)

   $ 31,379      $ 140,000  

 

(1)

Kaysie Uniacke is an interested director and, as such, will not receive compensation from us or the Goldman Sachs Fund Complex for her service as director or trustee.

(2)

Includes compensation as audit committee financial expert.

(3)

The Company does not have a profit-sharing plan, and directors do not receive any pension or retirement benefits from the Company.

(4)

Reflects compensation earned during the year ended December 31, 2020. For the Independent Directors, the Goldman Sachs Fund Complex includes GS BDC and MMLC (which merged with GS BDC on October 12, 2020).

No compensation will be paid to directors who are “interested persons,” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act.

 

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ITEM 7.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.

 

(a)

Transactions with Related Persons; Review, Approval or Ratification of Transaction with Related Persons

Investment Management Agreement

GSAM will serve as our Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser has been registered as an investment adviser with the SEC since 1990 and is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Group Inc., a bank holding company.

Subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors, our Investment Adviser will provide day-to-day advice regarding our portfolio transactions and will be responsible for our business affairs and other administrative matters.

The Investment Management Agreement between the Company and the Investment Adviser was approved by the Board of Directors during meetings held on August 6, 2020 and February 23, 2021, and was approved by the Initial Member and entered into on November 1, 2021. The Investment Management Agreement will continue for a period of two years from the date of effectiveness, subject to annual renewal by the Board of Directors.

License Agreement

The Company is party to a license agreement with an affiliate of Goldman Sachs pursuant to which the Company has been granted a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the “Goldman Sachs” name. Under this agreement, the Company shall not have a right to use the Goldman Sachs name if the Investment Adviser or another affiliate of Goldman Sachs is not the Company’s Investment Adviser or if the Company’s continued use of such license results in a violation of applicable law, results in a regulatory burden or has adverse regulatory consequences. Other than with respect to this limited license, the Company has no legal right to the “Goldman Sachs” name.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

General Categories of Conflicts Associated with the Company

Goldman Sachs (which, for purposes of this “Potential Conflicts of Interest” section, shall mean, collectively, Group Inc., our Investment Adviser and their affiliates, directors, partners, trustees, managers, members, officers and employees) is a worldwide, full-service investment banking, broker-dealer, asset management and financial services organization and a major participant in global financial markets. As such, it provides a wide range of financial services to a substantial and diversified client base that includes corporations, financial institutions, governments and individuals. Goldman Sachs acts as broker-dealer, investment adviser, investment banker, underwriter, research provider, administrator, financier, adviser, market maker, trader, prime broker, derivatives dealer, clearing agent, lender, counterparty, agent, principal, distributor, investor or in other commercial capacities for accounts or companies or affiliated or unaffiliated investment funds (including pooled investment vehicles and private funds). In those and other capacities, Goldman Sachs advises and deals with clients and third parties in all markets and transactions and purchases, sells, holds and recommends a broad array of investments, including securities, derivatives, loans, commodities, currencies, credit default swaps, indices, baskets and other financial instruments and products, for its own account and for the accounts of clients and of its personnel. In addition, Goldman Sachs has direct and indirect interests in the global fixed-income, currency, commodity, equities, bank loan and other markets. In certain cases, Goldman Sachs causes Accounts (as defined below), including the Company, to invest in products and strategies sponsored, managed or advised by Goldman Sachs or in which Goldman Sachs has an interest, either directly or indirectly, or otherwise restricts Accounts from making such investments, as further described herein. In this regard, there are instances when Goldman Sachs’ activities and dealings with other clients and third parties affect the Company in ways that disadvantage the Company and/or benefit Goldman Sachs or other Accounts. Additionally, as described below, the Investment Adviser faces conflicts of interest arising out of Goldman Sachs’ relationships and business dealings in connection with decisions to take or refrain from taking certain actions on behalf of the Company when doing so would be adverse to Goldman Sachs’ relationships or other business dealings with such parties. In addition, Goldman Sachs’ activities on behalf of certain other entities that are not investment advisory clients of Goldman Sachs create conflicts of interest between such entities, on the one hand, and Accounts (including the Company), on the other hand, that are the same as or similar to the conflicts that arise between the Company and other Accounts, as described herein. In managing conflicts of interest that arise as a result of the foregoing, our Investment Adviser generally will be subject to fiduciary requirements. The following are descriptions of certain conflicts of interest and potential conflicts of interest that are associated with the financial or other interests that our Investment Adviser and Goldman Sachs have in advising or dealing with clients (including the Company) or third parties acting on their own behalf. “Accounts” means Goldman Sachs’ own accounts, accounts in which personnel of Goldman Sachs have an interest, accounts of Goldman Sachs’ clients, including separately managed accounts (or separate accounts), and pooled investment vehicles that Goldman Sachs sponsors, manages or advises, including the Company.

 

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The conflicts herein do not purport to be a complete list or explanation of the conflicts associated with the financial or other interests our Investment Adviser or Goldman Sachs may have now or in the future. Additional information about potential conflicts of interest regarding our Investment Adviser and Goldman Sachs is set forth in our Investment Adviser’s Form ADV, which prospective stockholders should review prior to purchasing shares of our common stock. A copy of Part 1 and Part 2A of our Investment Adviser’s Form ADV is available on the SEC’s website (www.adviserinfo.sec.gov). A copy of Part 2B of our Investment Adviser’s Form ADV will be provided to stockholders or prospective stockholders upon request. By having made an investment in the Company, a stockholder is deemed to have assented to the potential conflicts of interest relating to Goldman Sachs and to the operations of the Company in the face of such conflicts.

The Sale of our Common Stock and the Allocation of Investment Opportunities

Goldman Sachs’ Financial and Other Interests May Incentivize Goldman Sachs to Promote the Sale of our Common Stock

Goldman Sachs and its personnel have interests in promoting sales of our common stock, and the compensation from such sales may be greater than the compensation relating to sales of interests in other Accounts. Therefore, Goldman Sachs and its personnel may have a financial interest in promoting our common stock over interests in other Accounts.

Our Investment Adviser receives performance-based compensation in respect of its investment management activities on our behalf, which rewards our Investment Adviser for positive performance of our Investment Portfolio. As a result, our Investment Adviser may make investments for us that present a greater potential for return but also a greater risk of loss, or that are more speculative than would be the case in the absence of performance-based compensation. In addition, our Investment Adviser may simultaneously manage Accounts (including other BDCs (including GS BDC, PMMC and PMMC II)) for which our Investment Adviser receives greater fees or other compensation than it receives in respect of us. Therefore, our Investment Adviser has an incentive to favor such Accounts over us when allocating resources, services, functions or investment opportunities among Accounts. To address these types of conflicts, the Investment Adviser has adopted policies and procedures under which it will allocate investment opportunities in a manner that it believes is consistent with its obligations and fiduciary duties as an investment adviser. See “—Allocation of Investment Opportunities and Expenses Among the Company and Other Accounts” below. Notwithstanding the allocation policies, the availability, amount, timing, structuring or terms of an investment by us will differ from, and performance will be lower than, the investments and performance of other Accounts in certain cases.

Sales Incentives and Related Conflicts Arising from Goldman Sachs’ Financial and Other Relationships with Intermediaries

Goldman Sachs and its personnel, including employees of our Investment Adviser, receive benefits and earn fees and compensation for services provided to Accounts (including the Company) and in connection with the distribution of the Company. Any such fees and compensation is generally paid directly or indirectly out of the fees payable to our Investment Adviser in connection with the management of such Accounts (including the Company). Moreover, Goldman Sachs and its personnel, including employees of our Investment Adviser, may have relationships (both involving and not involving us, and including without limitation placement, brokerage, advisory and board relationships) with distributors, consultants and others who recommend, or engage in transactions with or for, us. Such distributors, consultants and other parties may receive compensation from Goldman Sachs or us in connection with such relationships. As a result of these relationships, distributors, consultants and other parties have conflicts that create incentives for them to promote us.

Goldman Sachs and the Company may make payments to authorized dealers and other financial intermediaries and to salespersons to promote us. These payments may be made out of Goldman Sachs’ assets, or amounts payable to Goldman Sachs. These payments create an incentive for such persons to highlight, feature or recommend us.

Allocation of Investment Opportunities and Expenses Among the Company and Other Accounts

Our Investment Adviser manages or advises multiple Accounts (including potentially Accounts in which Goldman Sachs and its personnel have an interest) that have investment objectives that are the same or similar to the Company and that seek to make or sell investments in the same securities or other instruments, sectors or strategies as the Company. This creates potential conflicts, particularly in circumstances where the availability or liquidity of such investment opportunities is limited (e.g., in local and emerging markets, high yield securities, fixed-income securities, regulated industries, real estate assets, primary investments and secondary interests in private investment funds, direct or indirect investments in and co-investments alongside private investment funds, investments in master limited partnerships in the oil and gas industry and initial public offerings/new issues).

 

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The Company is prohibited under the Investment Company Act from participating in certain transactions with its affiliates without the prior approval of the Independent Directors and, in some cases, of the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, five percent or more of the Company’s outstanding voting securities will be an affiliate of the Company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, and the Company is generally prohibited from buying or selling any assets from or to, or entering into certain “joint” transactions (which could include investments in the same Portfolio Company) with such affiliates, absent the prior approval of the Independent Directors. Our Investment Adviser and its affiliates, including persons that control, or are under common control with, the Company or our Investment Adviser, are also considered to be affiliates of the Company under the Investment Company Act, and the Company is generally prohibited from buying or selling any assets from or to, or entering into “joint” transactions with, such affiliates without exemptive relief from the SEC.

Subject to applicable law, the Company may invest alongside Goldman Sachs and its Accounts. In certain circumstances, negotiated co-investments by the Company and other Accounts may be made only pursuant to an order from the SEC permitting the Company to do so. GSAM, GS BDC, PMMC and MMLC (which merged with GS BDC on October 12, 2020) applied for and received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits GS BDC and PMMC to participate in negotiated co-investment transactions with certain affiliates managed by the GSAM Credit Alternatives Team, including GS BDC, PMMC and PMMC II and other funds established by the GSAM Credit Alternatives Team after the date of the exemptive order, which would include PMMC II, the Company and other affiliated private funds, subject to certain conditions, including that co-investments are made in a manner consistent with the Company’s investment objectives, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions, as well as regulatory requirements and pursuant to the conditions required by the exemptive relief and the co-investments are allocated fairly among participants. As a result of our exemptive order, there could be significant overlap in the investment portfolios of the Company and GS BDC, PMMC, PMMC II and/or other Accounts. If we were unable to rely on the order, when our Investment Adviser identifies certain investments, it will be forced to choose which Accounts should make the investment at the potential exclusion of other Accounts. In such circumstances, our Investment Adviser will adhere to its investment allocation policy in order to determine the Account to which to allocate the opportunity. The policy provides that our Investment Adviser allocate opportunities through a rotation system or in such other manner as our Investment Adviser determines to be equitable. Accordingly, it is possible that, from time to time, the Company may not be given the opportunity to participate in investments made by other Accounts. In addition, the Company has applied for a new exemptive relief order which, if granted, would supersede the current exemptive order and would permit the Company greater flexibility to enter into co-investment transactions. There can be no assurance that the Company will obtain such new exemptive relief from the SEC.

We may also invest alongside other Accounts advised by our Investment Adviser and its affiliates in certain circumstances where doing so is consistent with applicable law and SEC staff guidance and interpretations. For example, we may invest alongside such Accounts consistent with guidance promulgated by the staff of the SEC permitting us and such other Accounts to purchase interests in a single class of privately placed securities so long as certain conditions are met. We may also invest alongside our Investment Adviser’s other clients as otherwise permissible under SEC staff guidance and interpretations, applicable regulations and the allocation policy of our Investment Adviser.

To address these potential conflicts, our Investment Adviser has developed allocation policies and procedures that provide that our Investment Adviser’s personnel making portfolio decisions for Accounts our Investment Adviser sponsors, manages or advises will make investment decisions for, and allocate investment opportunities among, such Accounts consistent with our Investment Adviser’s fiduciary obligations. To the extent permitted by applicable law, these policies and procedures may result in the pro rata allocation (on a basis determined by our Investment Adviser) of limited opportunities across eligible Accounts managed by a particular portfolio management team, but in other cases such allocation may not be pro rata. Furthermore, certain investment opportunities sourced by our Investment Adviser, or other Goldman Sachs businesses or divisions outside of our Investment Adviser, may be allocated to Goldman Sachs for its own account or investment vehicles organized to facilitate investment by its current or former directors, partners, trustees, managers, members, officers, consultants, employees, and their families and related entities, including employee benefit plans in which they participate, and not to Accounts (including the Company).

Allocation-related decisions for us and other Accounts are made by reference to one or more factors. Factors may include: the Account’s portfolio and its investment horizons and objectives (including with respect to portfolio construction), guidelines and restrictions (including legal and regulatory restrictions affecting certain Accounts or affecting holdings across Accounts); client instructions; strategic fit and other portfolio management considerations, including different desired levels of exposure to certain strategies; the expected future capacity of the Company and the applicable Accounts; limits on our Investment Adviser’s brokerage discretion; cash and liquidity needs and other considerations; the availability (or lack thereof) of other appropriate or substantially similar investment opportunities; and differences in benchmark factors and hedging strategies among Accounts. Suitability considerations, reputational matters and other considerations may also be considered.

 

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Accounts managed outside the GSAM Private Credit Group are generally viewed separately for allocation purposes. There will be cases where certain Accounts (including Accounts in which Goldman Sachs and its personnel have an interest) receive an allocation of an investment opportunity when the Company does not and vice versa.

In a case in which one or more Accounts are intended to be our Investment Adviser’s primary investment vehicles focused on, or to receive priority with respect to, a particular trading strategy, other Accounts (including the Company) may not have access to such strategy or may have more limited access than would otherwise be the case. To the extent that such Accounts are managed by areas of Goldman Sachs other than our Investment Adviser, such Accounts will not be subject to our Investment Adviser’s allocation policies. Investments by such Accounts may reduce or eliminate the availability of investment opportunities to, or otherwise adversely affect, the Company. Furthermore, in cases in which one or more Accounts are intended to be our Investment Adviser’s primary investment vehicles focused on, or receive priority with respect to, a particular trading strategy or type of investment, such Accounts have specific policies or guidelines with respect to Accounts or other persons receiving the opportunity to invest alongside such Accounts with respect to one or more investments (“Co-Investment Opportunities”). As a result, certain Accounts or other persons will receive allocations to, or rights to invest in, Co-Investment Opportunities that are not available generally to the Company.

In addition, in some cases our Investment Adviser makes investment recommendations to Accounts that make investment decisions independently of our Investment Adviser. In circumstances in which there is limited availability of an investment opportunity, if such Accounts invest in the investment opportunity at the same time as, or prior to, the Company, the availability of the investment opportunity for the Company will be reduced irrespective of our Investment Adviser’s policies regarding allocations of investments. In certain cases, persons or entities who do not have an Account with our Investment Adviser receive allocations of opportunities from our Investment Adviser, and are included in our Investment Adviser’s allocation procedures as if they had an Account with our Investment Adviser, even though there is no investment advisory relationship between our Investment Adviser and such persons or entities. Such cases include, but are not limited to, certain entities to which our Investment Adviser provides various services, including management and other services in relation to their business strategies and operations, certain entities in which Accounts (including the Company) have a direct or indirect interest, certain entities with which Accounts (including the Company) have a business or other relationship, and/or certain entities to which our Investment Adviser or our Investment Adviser’s personnel provide investment-related or other services (which may include serving on governing or advisory boards). Such persons or entities may have investment objectives or business strategies that are the same as or similar to the investment objectives or investment program of the Company, and may seek to make or sell investments in the same securities or other instruments, sectors or strategies as the Company. Although a particular investment opportunity may be appropriate for both such a person or entity and the Company (including without limitation if the Company has an interest in or relationship with such person or entity), such opportunity may be allocated in whole or in part to the person or entity that does not have an Account in accordance with our Investment Adviser’s allocation policies and procedures. In addition, due to regulatory or other considerations, the receipt by the person or entity of an investment opportunity may restrict or limit the ability of the Company to receive an allocation of the same opportunity if the Company has an interest in or relationship with such person or entity.

Our Investment Adviser, from time to time, develops and implements new trading strategies or seeks to participate in new trading strategies and investment opportunities. These strategies and opportunities are not employed in all Accounts or employed pro rata among Accounts where they are used, even if the strategy or opportunity is consistent with the objectives of such Accounts. Further, a trading strategy employed for the Company that is similar to, or the same as, that of another Account may be implemented differently, sometimes to a material extent. For example, the Company may invest in different securities or other assets, or invest in the same securities and other assets but in different proportions, than another Account with the same or similar trading strategy. The implementation of our trading strategy depends on a variety of factors, including the portfolio managers involved in managing the trading strategy for the Account, the time difference associated with the location of different portfolio management teams, and the factors described above and in Item 6 (“PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT—Side-by-Side Management of Advisory Accounts; Allocation of Opportunities”) of our Investment Adviser’s Form ADV.

During periods of unusual market conditions, our Investment Adviser may deviate from its normal trade allocation practices. For example, this may occur with respect to the management of unlevered and/or long-only Accounts that are typically managed on a side-by-side basis with levered and/or long-short Accounts. During such periods, our Investment Adviser will seek to exercise a disciplined process for determining allocations (including to Accounts in which Goldman Sachs and its personnel have an interest).

 

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The Company may receive opportunities referred by Goldman Sachs businesses and affiliates, but in no event does the Company have any rights with respect to such opportunities. Subject to applicable law, including the Investment Company Act, such opportunities or any portion thereof may be offered to other Accounts, Goldman Sachs, all or certain investors in the Company, or such other persons or entities as determined by Goldman Sachs in its sole discretion. The Company will have no rights and will not receive any compensation related to such opportunities. Certain of such opportunities may be referred to the Company by employees or other personnel of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, or by third-parties. If the Company invests in any such opportunities, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC or such third-parties may be entitled, to the extent permitted by applicable law, including the limitations set forth in Section 57(k) of the Investment Company Act, to receive compensation from the Company or from the borrowers in connection with such investments. Any compensation the Company pays in connection with such referrals will be an operating expense and will accordingly be borne by the Company (and will not serve to offset any Management Fee or Incentive Fee payable to our Investment Adviser). For a further explanation of the allocation of opportunities and other conflicts and the risks related thereto, please see “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure—Potential conflicts of interest with other businesses of Goldman Sachs could impact our investment returns.”

Our Investment Adviser and the Company may receive notice of, or offers to participate in, investment opportunities from third parties for various reasons. Our Investment Adviser in its sole discretion will determine whether the Company will participate in any such investment opportunities and investors should not expect that the Company will participate in any such investment opportunities unless the opportunities are received pursuant to contractual requirements, such as preemptive rights or rights offerings, under the terms of the Company’s investments. Some or all Accounts (including the Company) may, from time to time, be offered investment opportunities that are made available through Goldman Sachs businesses outside of our Investment Adviser. In this regard, a conflict of interest exists to the extent that Goldman Sachs controls or otherwise influences the terms and pricing of such investments and/or retains other benefits in connection therewith. However, Goldman Sachs businesses outside of our Investment Adviser are under no obligation or other duty to provide investment opportunities to the Company, and generally are not expected to do so. Further, opportunities sourced within particular portfolio management teams within our Investment Adviser may not be allocated to Accounts (including the Company) managed by such teams or by other teams. In addition, certain portfolio management teams transact with Goldman Sachs on behalf of Accounts, whereas other portfolio management teams, including potentially the Company’s portfolio management team, do not. As a result, certain Accounts receive allocations of certain investment opportunities, including IPO/New Issues and other profitable investments, that are not available to the Company. Opportunities not allocated (or not fully allocated) to the Company or other Accounts managed by our Investment Adviser may be undertaken by Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser), including for Goldman Sachs Accounts, or made available to other Accounts or third parties, and the Company will not receive any compensation related to such opportunities. Even in the case of an opportunity received by the Company pursuant to contractual requirements, our Investment Adviser may decide in its discretion that the Company will not participate in such opportunity for portfolio construction reasons, due to the terms of the Company, or because our Investment Adviser determines that participation would not be appropriate for the Company for other reasons, in which case our Investment Adviser may allocate such opportunity to another Account. Additional information about our Investment Adviser’s allocation policies is set forth in Item 6 (“PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT—Side-by-Side Management of Advisory Accounts; Allocation of Opportunities”) of our Investment Adviser’s Form ADV.

As a result of the various considerations above, there will be cases in which certain Accounts (including Accounts in which Goldman Sachs and personnel of Goldman Sachs have an interest) receive an allocation of an investment opportunity at times that the Company does not, or when the Company receives an allocation of such opportunities but on different terms than other Accounts (which may be less favorable). The application of these considerations may cause differences in the performance of different Accounts that employ strategies the same or similar to those of the Company.

Multiple Accounts (including the Company) may participate in a particular investment or incur expenses applicable in connection with the operation or management of the Accounts, or otherwise may be subject to costs or expenses that are allocable to more than one Account (which may include, without limitation, research expenses, technology expenses, expenses relating to participation in bondholder groups, restructurings, class actions and other litigation, and insurance premiums). Our Investment Adviser may allocate investment-related and other expenses on a pro rata or different basis. Certain Accounts are, by their terms or by determination of our Investment Adviser, on a case-by-case basis, not responsible for their share of such expenses, and, in addition, our Investment Adviser has agreed with certain Accounts to cap the amount of expenses (or the amount of certain types of expenses) borne by such Accounts, which results in such Accounts not bearing the full share of expenses they would otherwise have borne as described above. As a result, the Company may be responsible for bearing a different or greater amount of expenses, while other Accounts do not bear any, or do not bear their full share, of such expenses. Our Investment Adviser may bear any such expenses on behalf of certain Accounts and not for others, as it determines in its sole discretion. To the extent that expenses to be borne by us pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement are paid by our Investment Adviser, we will reimburse our Investment Adviser for such expenses, provided, however, that our Investment Adviser may elect, from time to time and in its sole discretion, to bear certain of our expenses set forth above, including organizational and other expenses.

 

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The Company and other Accounts may contract for and incur expenses in connection with certain services provided by third parties, including valuation agents, rating agencies, attorneys, accountants and other professional service providers, while other Accounts that did not contract for such services may not incur such expenses even though they directly or indirectly receive benefit from such services. For example, the work of valuation firms retained by the Company at the request of the Board of Directors benefit certain Accounts that invest in the same assets as the Company, but because such other Accounts did not request such services they are not allocated any costs associated therewith. While it is generally expected that the Accounts requesting third party services will bear the full expense associated therewith, the Company may in its sole discretion determine to bear the portion of such expenses that would be allocable to the non-requesting Accounts had such Accounts requested the services.

Allocation of Investment Opportunities to Other Persons.

In connection with certain investments of the Company, following the Investment Adviser’s determination that the appropriate portion of an applicable investment opportunity has been offered to the Company and other funds and accounts managed by the Investment Adviser in accordance with the Investment Adviser’s allocation policy and applicable legal requirements, including the Investment Company Act, and, if applicable, the terms of the Exemptive Relief (collectively, “Applicable Law”), the Investment Adviser and/or the Company may have the opportunity to offer all or a portion of the excess amounts of such investment opportunity to other persons or entities. These opportunities include, for example, where the Investment Adviser has determined that while it is in the best interests of the Company to acquire the full amount of an investment available to it if the alternative is to not make the investment at all, it is further in the best interests of the Company, due to diversification, portfolio management, leverage management, investment profile, risk tolerance or other exposure guidelines or limitations, cash flow or other considerations, for the Company to hold less economic exposure to the investment than such full amount. Subject to Applicable Law, such opportunities may be structured as an investment alongside the Company or as a purchase of a portion of the investment from the Company (through a syndication, participation or otherwise).

In all cases, subject to Applicable Law, the Investment Adviser has broad discretion in determining to whom and in what relative amounts to offer such opportunities, and factors the Investment Adviser may take into account, in its sole discretion, include whether such potential recipient is able to assist or provide a benefit to the Company in connection with the potential transaction or otherwise, whether the Investment Adviser believes the potential recipient is able to execute a transaction quickly, whether the potential recipient is expected to provide expertise or other advantages in connection with a particular investment of the Company, whether the Investment Adviser is aware of such potential recipient’s expertise or interest in these types of opportunities generally or in a subset of such opportunities or, the potential recipient’s target investment sizing. Recipients of these opportunities may, in accordance with Applicable Law, include one or more investors in the Company, one or more investors in other funds managed by the GSAM Credit Alternatives Team, clients or potential clients of Goldman Sachs, or funds or accounts established for any such persons. These opportunities may give rise to potential conflicts of interest.

These opportunities will be offered to the recipients thereof on such terms as the Investment Adviser determines in its sole discretion, subject to Applicable Law, including on a no-fee basis or at prices higher or lower than those paid by the Company. As a result of these and other reasons, returns with respect to an opportunity may exceed investors’ returns with respect to the Company’s investment in the same opportunity.

Management of the Company by the Investment Adviser

Considerations Relating to Information Held by Goldman Sachs

Goldman Sachs has established certain information barriers and other policies designed to address the sharing of information between different businesses within Goldman Sachs. As a result of information barriers, our Investment Adviser generally will not have access, or will have limited access, to certain information and personnel, including senior personnel, in other areas of Goldman Sachs relating to business transactions for clients (including transactions in investing, banking, prime brokerage and certain other areas), and generally will not manage us with the benefit of information held by such other areas. Goldman Sachs, due to its access to and knowledge of funds, markets and securities based on its prime brokerage and other businesses, will from time to time make decisions based on information or take (or refrain from taking) actions with respect to interests in investments of the kind held (directly or indirectly) by the Company in a manner that is adverse to the Company, and will not have any obligation or other duty to share information with our Investment Adviser.

 

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In limited circumstances, however, including for purposes of managing business and reputational risk, and subject to policies and procedures, personnel on one side of an information barrier may have access to information and personnel on the other side of the information barrier through “wall crossings.” Our Investment Adviser faces conflicts of interest in determining whether to engage in such wall crossings. In addition, Goldman Sachs or our Investment Adviser may determine to move certain personnel, businesses, or business units from one side of an information barrier to the other side of the information barrier. In connection therewith, Goldman Sachs personnel, businesses, and business units that were moved will no longer have access to the personnel, businesses and business units on the side of the information barrier from which they were moved.

Information obtained in connection with such wall crossings and changes to information barriers may limit or restrict the ability of our Investment Adviser to engage in or otherwise effect transactions on behalf of the Company (including purchasing or selling securities that our Investment Adviser may otherwise have purchased or sold for the Company in the absence of a wall crossing). In managing conflicts of interest that arise as a result of the foregoing, our Investment Adviser generally will be subject to fiduciary requirements.

Information barriers also exist between certain businesses within our Investment Adviser. The conflicts described herein with respect to information barriers and otherwise with respect to Goldman Sachs and our Investment Adviser also apply to the Asset Management Division of Goldman Sachs (of which our Investment Adviser is a part), as well as to the businesses within the Asset Management Division of Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser).

In addition, there may also be circumstances in which, as a result of information held by certain portfolio management teams in our Investment Adviser, our Investment Adviser limits an activity or transaction for the Company, including if the Company is managed by a portfolio management team other than the team holding such information.

In addition, regardless of the existence of information barriers, Goldman Sachs will not have any obligation or other duty to make available for the benefit of the Company any information regarding Goldman Sachs’ trading activities, strategies or views, or the activities, strategies or views used for other Accounts. Furthermore, to the extent that our Investment Adviser has developed fundamental analysis and proprietary technical models or other information, Goldman Sachs and its personnel, or other parts of our Investment Adviser, will not be under any obligation or other duty to share certain information with the Company, and the Company may make investment decisions that differ from those it would have made if Goldman Sachs or our Investment Adviser had provided such information, and be disadvantaged as a result thereof.

Different areas of our Investment Adviser and Goldman Sachs take views, and make decisions or recommendations, that are different than those of other areas of our Investment Adviser and Goldman Sachs. Different portfolio management teams within our Investment Adviser may make decisions based on information or take (or refrain from taking) actions with respect to Accounts they advise in a manner different than or adverse to the Company. Such teams do not share information with the Company’s portfolio management team, including as a result of certain information barriers and other policies, and will not have any obligation or other duty to do so.

Valuation of our Investments

Our Investment Adviser performs certain valuation services related to securities and assets held in the Company. Our Investment Adviser, pursuant to delegated authority, and subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors, values our securities and assets according to our valuation policies. Our Investment Adviser may value an identical asset differently than another division or unit within Goldman Sachs values the asset, including because such other division or unit has information or uses valuation techniques and models that it does not share with, or that are different than those of, our Investment Adviser. This is particularly the case in respect of difficult-to-value assets. Our Investment Adviser may also value an identical asset differently in different Accounts, including because different Accounts are subject to different valuation guidelines pursuant to their respective governing agreements (e.g., in connection with certain regulatory restrictions applicable to different Accounts). Differences in valuation should be expected where different third-party vendors are hired to perform valuation functions for the Accounts, the Accounts are managed or advised by different portfolio management teams within our Investment Adviser that employ different valuation policies or procedures, or otherwise. Our Investment Adviser will face a conflict with respect to valuations generally because of their effect on our Investment Adviser’s fees and other compensation.

 

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Goldman Sachs’ and our Investment Adviser’s Activities on Behalf of Other Accounts

Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser), the clients it advises, and its personnel have interests in and advise Accounts that have investment objectives or portfolios similar to, related to or opposed to those of the Company. Goldman Sachs may receive greater fees or other compensation (including performance-based fees) from such Accounts than it does from the Company, in which case Goldman Sachs is incentivized to favor such Accounts. In addition, Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser), the clients it advises, and its personnel may engage (or consider engaging) in commercial arrangements or transactions with Accounts, and/or compete for commercial arrangements or transactions in the same types of companies, assets, securities and other instruments, as the Company. Such arrangements, transactions or investments will adversely affect the Company by, for example, limiting its ability to engage in such activity or affecting the pricing or terms of such arrangements, transactions or investments. Moreover, the Company, on the one hand, and Goldman Sachs or other Accounts, on the other hand, may vote differently on or take or refrain from taking different actions with respect to the same security, which will be disadvantageous to the Company. Additionally, as described below, our Investment Adviser faces conflicts of interest arising out of Goldman Sachs’ relationships and business dealings in connection with decisions to take or refrain from taking certain actions on behalf of the Company when doing so would be adverse to Goldman Sachs’ relationships or other business dealings with such parties.

Transactions by, advice to and activities of Accounts (including with respect to investment decisions, voting and the enforcement of rights) may involve the same or related companies, securities or other assets or instruments as those in which the Company invests, and it should be expected that such Accounts engage in a strategy while the Company is undertaking the same or a differing strategy, any of which could directly or indirectly disadvantage the Company (including its ability to engage in a transaction or other activities).

In addition, Goldman Sachs may be engaged to provide advice to an Account that is considering entering into a transaction with the Company, and Goldman Sachs may advise the Account not to pursue the transaction with the Company, or otherwise in connection with a potential transaction provide advice to the Account that would be adverse to the Company. Additionally, if the Company buys a security and an Account establishes a short position in that same security or in similar securities, such short position may result in the impairment of the price of the security that the Company holds or could be designed to profit from a decline in the price of the security. The Company could similarly be adversely impacted if it establishes a short position, following which an Account takes a long position in the same security or in similar securities. Furthermore, Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser) may make filings in connection with a shareholder class action lawsuit or similar matter involving a particular security on behalf of an Account (including the Company), but not on behalf of a different Account (including the Company) that holds or held the same security, or that is invested in or has extended credit to different parts of the capital structure of the same issuer.

The Company is expected to transact, directly or indirectly, with a variety of counterparties. Some of these counterparties will also engage in transactions with other Accounts managed by our Investment Adviser or another Goldman Sachs entity. For example, the Company may directly or indirectly purchase assets from a counterparty at the same time the counterparty (or an affiliate thereof) is also negotiating to purchase different assets from another Account. This creates potential conflicts of interest, particularly with respect to the terms and purchase prices of the sales. For example, Goldman Sachs may receive fees or other compensation in connection with the sale of assets by an Account to a counterparty, which creates an incentive to negotiate a higher purchase price for those assets in exchange for agreeing that the Company will pay a higher price in a separate transaction where the Company is a purchaser.

Similarly, the Company may dispose of one or more assets through a block sale that includes assets held by other Accounts or as part of a series of transactions in which assets from multiple Accounts are sold to the same purchaser. This creates potential conflicts of interest, particularly with regard to the determination of the purchase prices of the applicable assets. For example, Goldman Sachs may receive greater fees or other compensation (including performance-based fees) in connection with the sale of assets in other Accounts that participate in a block sale as compared to the compensation that Goldman Sachs receives in connection with the sale of assets by the Company. There can be no assurance that the compensation received by the Company as a result of participating in a block sale would be greater than the compensation that the Company would receive if its assets were sold as part of a standalone transaction. Any such transaction is consistent with our Investment Adviser’s fiduciary obligations.

The Company and other Accounts managed by Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser) may have different rights in respect of an investment with the same issuer or unaffiliated investment adviser, or invest in different classes of the same issuer that have different rights, including, without limitation, with respect to liquidity. The determination to exercise such rights by Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser) on behalf of such other Accounts may have an adverse effect on the Company.

 

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Stockholders may be offered access to advisory services through several different Goldman Sachs businesses (including through Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and our Investment Adviser). Different advisory businesses within Goldman Sachs manage Accounts according to different strategies and apply different criteria to the same or similar strategies and have differing investment views in respect of an issuer or a security or other investment. Similarly, within our Investment Adviser, certain investment teams or portfolio managers can have differing or opposite investment views in respect of an issuer or a security, and as a result some or all of the positions the Company’s investment team or portfolio managers take in respect of the Company will be inconsistent with, or adversely affected by, the interests and activities of the Accounts advised by other investment teams or portfolio managers of our Investment Adviser. Research, analyses or viewpoints will be available to clients or potential clients at different times. Goldman Sachs will not have any obligation or other duty to make available to the Company any research or analysis at any particular time or prior to its public dissemination. Our Investment Adviser is responsible for making investment decisions on behalf of the Company, and such investment decisions can differ from investment decisions or recommendations by Goldman Sachs on behalf of other Accounts.

The timing of transactions entered into or recommended by Goldman Sachs, on behalf of itself or its clients, including Accounts, may negatively impact Accounts (including the Company) or benefit certain other Accounts. For example, if Goldman Sachs, on behalf of one or more Accounts, implements an investment decision or strategy ahead of, or contemporaneously with, or behind similar investment decisions or strategies made for the Company (whether or not the investment decisions emanate from the same research analysis or other information), it could result, due to market impact or other factors, in liquidity constraints or in the Company receiving less favorable investment or trading results or incurring increased costs.    Similarly, if Goldman Sachs implements an investment decision or strategy that results in a purchase (or sale) of a security for one Account (including the Company), such implementation may increase the value of such security already held by another Account (or decrease the value of such security that such other Account intends to purchase), thereby benefitting such other Account.

Goldman Sachs, in its discretion, in certain circumstances recommends that the Company have ongoing business dealings, arrangements or agreements with persons who are (i) former employees of Goldman Sachs, (ii) affiliates or other portfolio companies of Goldman Sachs or other Accounts, (iii) Goldman Sachs’ employees’ family members and/or relatives and/or certain of their portfolio companies, or (iv) persons otherwise associated with an investor in an Account or a portfolio company or service provider of Goldman Sachs or an Account. The Company may bear, directly or indirectly, the costs of such dealings, arrangements or agreements. These recommendations, and recommendations relating to continuing any such dealings, arrangements or agreements, pose conflicts of interest and may be based on differing incentives due to Goldman Sachs’ relationships with such persons. In particular, when acting on behalf of, and making decisions for, the Company, our Investment Adviser may take into account Goldman Sachs’ interests in maintaining its relationships and business dealings with such persons. As a result, our Investment Adviser faces conflicts of interest arising out of Goldman Sachs’ relationships and business dealings in connection with decisions to take or refrain from taking certain actions on behalf of the Company when doing so would be adverse to Goldman Sachs’ relationships or other business dealings with such parties.

Potential Conflicts Relating to Follow-On Investments

To the extent permitted by law, from time to time, our Investment Adviser provides opportunities to Accounts (including potentially us) to make investments in companies in which certain Accounts have already invested. Such follow-on investments can create conflicts of interest, such as the determination of the terms of the new investment and the allocation of such opportunities among Accounts (including us). Follow-on investment opportunities may be available to us notwithstanding that we have no existing investment in the issuer, resulting in our assets potentially providing value to, or otherwise supporting the investments of, other Accounts. Accounts (including us) may also participate in releveraging, recapitalization, and similar transactions involving companies in which other Accounts have invested or will invest. Conflicts of interest in these and other transactions arise between Accounts (including the Company) with existing investments in a company and Accounts making subsequent investments in the company, which have opposing interests regarding pricing and other terms. The subsequent investments may dilute or otherwise adversely affect the interests of the previously-invested Accounts (including the Company).

Diverse Interests of Stockholders

It should be expected that various types of investors in and beneficiaries of the Company, including to the extent applicable our Investment Adviser and its affiliates, have conflicting investment, tax and other interests with respect to their interest in us. When considering a potential investment for us, our Investment Adviser will generally consider our investment objectives, not the investment objectives of any particular investor or beneficiary. Our Investment Adviser makes decisions, including with respect to tax matters, from time to time that will be more beneficial to one type of investor or beneficiary than another, or to our Investment Adviser and its affiliates than to investors or beneficiaries unaffiliated with our Investment Adviser. In addition, Goldman Sachs faces certain tax risks based on positions taken by us, including as a withholding agent. Goldman Sachs reserves the right on behalf of itself and its affiliates to take actions adverse to us or other Accounts in these circumstances, including withholding amounts to cover actual or potential tax liabilities.

 

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Strategic Arrangements

Our Investment Adviser enters into strategic relationships with existing investors in Accounts or third parties that afford such investors the opportunity to invest with our Investment Adviser and its affiliates across multiple Accounts and on favorable terms. Such strategic relationships, although intended to be complementary to certain Accounts (including the Company), may require Accounts to share investment opportunities or otherwise limit the amount of an investment opportunity the Accounts can otherwise take and adversely impact potential co-investment opportunities available to the Company and the other investors therein. Moreover, such relationships can be expected to present certain risks and conflicts of interest.

Selection of Service Providers

The Company expects to engage service providers (including attorneys and consultants) that in certain cases also provide services to Goldman Sachs and other Accounts. In addition, certain service providers to our Investment Adviser, the Company or their portfolio companies are also portfolio companies or other affiliates of our Investment Adviser or other Accounts (for example, the Company may retain a portfolio company of another Account). Our Investment Adviser intends to select these service providers based on a number of factors, including expertise and experience, knowledge of related or similar products, quality of service, reputation in the marketplace, relationships with our Investment Adviser, Goldman Sachs or others, and price. These service providers may have business, financial, or other relationships with Goldman Sachs (including its personnel), including being a portfolio company of, or otherwise affiliated with, our Investment Adviser, Goldman Sachs, or an Account. These relationships may influence our Investment Adviser’s selection of these service providers for the Company. In such circumstances, there is a conflict of interest between Goldman Sachs (acting on behalf of the Company) and the Company, or between the Company and other Accounts, if the Company determines not to engage or continue to engage these service providers. Our Investment Adviser may, in its sole discretion, determine to provide, or engage an affiliate of our Investment Adviser to provide, certain services to the Company, instead of engaging one or more third parties to provide such services. Subject to the terms of the Company, our Investment Adviser or its affiliates will receive compensation in connection with the provision of such services. As a result, our Investment Adviser faces a conflict of interest when selecting service providers for the Company. In addition, our Investment Adviser may, in its sole discretion, determine to engage a third-party service provider to provide services to the Company that were previously provided by our Investment Adviser in connection with its investment management services to the Company. In such circumstances, the Company will bear the fees charged by such service providers in addition to the advisory fees payable to our Investment Adviser. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the selection of service providers for the Company will be conducted in accordance with our Investment Adviser’s fiduciary obligations to the Company. The service providers selected by our Investment Adviser may charge different rates to different recipients based on the specific services provided, the personnel providing the services, the complexity of the services provided, or other factors. As a result, the rates paid with respect to these service providers by the Company, on the one hand, may be more or less favorable than the rates paid by Goldman Sachs, including GSAM, on the other hand. In addition, the rates paid by our Investment Adviser or the Company, on the one hand, may be more or less favorable than the rates paid by other parts of Goldman Sachs or Accounts managed by other parts of Goldman Sachs, on the other hand. Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser), its personnel, and/or Accounts may hold investments in companies that provide services to entities in which the Company invests generally, and, subject to applicable law, our Investment Adviser may refer or introduce such companies’ services to entities that have issued securities held by the Company.

Investments in Goldman Sachs Money Market Funds

To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company may invest in money market funds sponsored, managed or advised by Goldman Sachs. Advisory fees paid to our Investment Adviser by the Company will not be reduced by any fees payable by the Company to Goldman Sachs as manager of such money market funds (i.e., there will be “double fees” involved in making any such investment, which would not arise in connection with the direct allocation of assets by investors in the Company to such money market funds), other than in certain specified cases, including as may be required by applicable law. In such circumstances, as well as in all other circumstances in which Goldman Sachs receives any fees or other compensation in any form relating to the provision of services, no accounting or repayment to the Company will be required.

Goldman Sachs May In-Source or Outsource

Subject to applicable law, Goldman Sachs, including our Investment Adviser, may from time to time and without notice to investors in-source or outsource certain processes or functions in connection with a variety of services that it provides to us in its administrative or other capacities. Such in-sourcing or outsourcing may give rise to additional conflicts of interest.

 

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Potential Merger with or Asset Sale to Another Fund Managed by GSAM

Our Investment Adviser may in the future recommend to the Board of Directors that we merge with or sell all or substantially all of our assets to one or more funds including a fund that could be managed by our Investment Adviser (including another BDC). In connection with a recommendation to the Board of a listing, an IPO or a Merger and dependent upon the relevant facts and circumstances at the time, certain expense adjustment measures may be proposed, including without limitation, potential fee discounts or other expense measures; provided, however, that there is no assurance that any such measures would ultimately be consummated. No such Merger or Asset Sale would be consummated absent the meeting of various conditions required by applicable law or contract, at such time, which may include approval of the board of directors and common equity holders of both funds. If our Investment Adviser is the investment adviser of both funds, various conflicts of interest would exist with respect to any such transaction. Such conflicts of interest may potentially arise from, among other things, differences between the compensation payable to our Investment Adviser by us and by the entity resulting from such a Merger or Asset Sale or efficiencies or other benefits to our Investment Adviser as a result of managing a single, larger fund instead of two separate funds.

Goldman Sachs May Act in a Capacity Other Than Investment Adviser to the Company

Potential Conflicts Related to Lending and Loan Syndication

Goldman Sachs operates in the debt markets, including the leveraged finance markets, and is an active arranger of senior and mezzanine financings in the syndicated loan market and the high yield market for financing acquisitions, recapitalizations and other transactions. From time to time, the Company may invest in transactions in which Goldman Sachs acts as arranger and receives fees in connection with these financings. In certain instances, the Company will purchase loans and/or debt securities and receive representations and warranties directly from the borrower, while in other instances, the Company may need to rely on a private placement memorandum from Goldman Sachs or others, and may purchase such loans and/or debt securities at different times and/or terms than other purchasers of such loans. When the Company purchases such loans from Goldman Sachs and Goldman Sachs receives a fee from a borrower or an issuer for placing such loans and/or debt securities with the Company, certain conflicts of interest arise.

Investments in and Advice Regarding Different Parts of a Portfolio Company’s Capital Structure

When permitted by applicable law, in some cases Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser) or Accounts, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, invest in or extend credit to different parts of the capital structure of a single issuer. As a result, Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser) or Accounts may take actions that adversely affect the Company. In addition, when permitted by applicable law, in some cases Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser) advises Accounts with respect to different parts of the capital structure of the same issuer, or classes of securities that are subordinate or senior to securities, in which the Company invests. Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser) is able to pursue rights, provide advice or engage in other activities, or refrain from pursuing rights, providing advice or engaging in other activities, on behalf of itself or other Accounts with respect to an issuer in which the Company has invested, and such actions (or inaction) may have an adverse effect on the Company.

For example, in the event that Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser) or an Account holds loans, securities or other positions in the capital structure of an issuer that ranks senior in preference to the holdings of the Company in the same issuer, and the issuer experiences financial or operational challenges, Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser), acting on behalf of itself or the Account, may seek a liquidation, reorganization or restructuring of the issuer that has, or terms in connection with the foregoing, that have, an adverse effect on or otherwise conflict with the interests of the Company’s holdings in the issuer. In connection with any such liquidation, reorganization or restructuring, the Company’s holdings in the issuer may be extinguished or substantially diluted, while Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser) or another Account recovers some or all of the amounts due to them. In addition, in connection with any lending arrangements involving the issuer in which Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser) or an Account participates, Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser) or the Account may seek to exercise its rights under the applicable loan agreement or other document, in a manner detrimental to the Company. Alternatively, in situations in which the Company holds a more senior position in the capital structure of an issuer experiencing financial or other difficulties as compared to positions held by other Accounts (including those of Goldman Sachs, including our Investment Adviser), our Investment Adviser may determine not to pursue actions and remedies that may be available to the Company or enforce particular terms that might be unfavorable to the Accounts holding the less senior position. In addition, in the event that Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser) or the Accounts hold voting securities of an issuer in which the Company holds loans, bonds or other credit-related assets or securities, Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser) or the Accounts may vote on certain matters in a manner that has an adverse effect on the positions held by the Company. Conversely, the Company may hold voting securities of an issuer in which Goldman Sachs (including GSAM) or Accounts hold credit-related assets or securities, and our Investment Adviser may determine on behalf of the Company not to vote in a manner adverse to Goldman Sachs (including GSAM) or the Accounts (including by abstaining from the relevant vote or voting in line with other pari passu investors in the same debt tranche). Finally, Goldman Sachs may have relationships or other business dealings with an issuer, other holders of credit-related assets or securities of such issuer, or other transaction participants that cause Goldman Sachs to pursue an action or engage in a transaction that has an adverse effect on the positions held by the Company.

 

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These potential issues are examples of conflicts that Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser) will face in situations in which the Company, and Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser) or other Accounts, invest in or extend credit to different parts of the capital structure of a single issuer. Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser) addresses these issues based on the circumstances of particular situations. For example, Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser) may determine to rely on information barriers between different Goldman Sachs (including GSAM) business units or portfolio management teams. Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser) in some circumstances relies on the actions of similarly situated holders of loans or securities rather than, or in connection with, taking such actions itself on behalf of the Company.

As a result of the various conflicts and related issues described above and the fact that conflicts will not necessarily be resolved in favor of the interests of the Company, the Company could sustain losses during periods in which Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser) and other Accounts (including Accounts sponsored, managed or advised by our Investment Adviser) achieve profits generally or with respect to particular holdings in the same issuer, or could achieve lower profits or higher losses than would have been the case had the conflicts described above not existed. It should be expected that the negative effects described above will be more pronounced in connection with transactions in, or the Company’s use of, small capitalization, emerging market, distressed or less liquid strategies.

Principal and Cross Transactions

When permitted by applicable law and our Investment Adviser’s policies, our Investment Adviser, acting on behalf of the Company, may (but is under no obligation or other duty to) enter into transactions in securities and other instruments with or through Goldman Sachs or in Accounts managed by our Investment Adviser or its affiliates, and cause the Company to engage in transactions in which our Investment Adviser acts as principal on its own behalf (principal transactions), advises both sides of a transaction (cross transactions) and acts as broker for, and receives a commission from, the Company on one side of a transaction and a brokerage account on the other side of the transaction (agency cross transactions). There are potential conflicts of interest, regulatory issues or restrictions contained in our Investment Adviser’s internal policies relating to these transactions which could limit our Investment Adviser’s determination and/or ability to engage in these transactions for the Company. In certain circumstances, such as when Goldman Sachs is the only or one of a few participants in a particular market or is one of the largest such participants, such limitations will eliminate or reduce the availability of certain investment opportunities to the Company or impact the price or terms on which transactions relating to such investment opportunities may be effected.

Cross transactions may also occur in connection with the offering of co-investment opportunities to an Account following the acquisition of an investment by another Account. In these cases, the Account that is offered the co-investment opportunity generally purchases a portion of the investment acquired by another Account. The price at which an Account (including the Company) acquires an investment in connection with a co-investment opportunity may be based upon cost and may or may not include an interest component or may reflect adjustments to the value of the investment following acquisition by the selling Account. In addition, cross transactions may occur where our Investment Adviser causes an Account to acquire all or a portion of the interests in one or more portfolio companies from another Account (including situations where a new Account is organized by our Investment Adviser solely for this purpose) or merge an existing portfolio company of the Account with a portfolio company of another Account. Such transactions may lead to a conflict of interests because our Investment Adviser controls the Accounts and/or portfolio company on each side of such transaction.

In certain circumstances, Goldman Sachs, to the extent permitted by applicable law, will purchase or sell securities on behalf of an Account as a “riskless principal.” For instance, Goldman Sachs may purchase securities from a third party with the knowledge that an Account (including the Company) is interested in purchasing those securities and immediately sell the purchased securities to such Account. In addition, in certain instances, an Account (including the Company) may request Goldman Sachs purchase a security as a principal and issue a participation or similar interest to the Account in order to comply with applicable local regulatory requirements.

Goldman Sachs will have a potentially conflicting division of loyalties and responsibilities to the parties in such transactions, including with respect to a decision to enter into such transactions as well as with respect to valuation, pricing and other terms. Our Investment Adviser has developed policies and procedures in relation to such transactions and conflicts. However, there can be no assurance that such transactions will be effected, or that such transactions will be effected in the manner that is most favorable to the Company as a party to any such transactions. Cross transactions may disproportionately benefit some Accounts relative to other Accounts, including the Company, due to the relative amount of market savings obtained by the Accounts, and cross transactions may be effected at different prices for different Accounts due to differing legal and/or regulatory requirements applicable to such Accounts. Certain Accounts are also prohibited from participating in cross transactions, even if consent is obtained. Where principal, cross or agency cross transactions are not prohibited, such transactions will be effected in accordance with fiduciary requirements and applicable law (which include disclosure and consent). By virtue of entering into the Subscription Agreement, a stockholder consents to the Company entering into principal transactions, cross transactions and agency cross transactions to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law.

 

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Goldman Sachs May Act in Multiple Commercial Capacities

To the extent permitted by applicable law, Goldman Sachs may be entitled to compensation in connection with the provision of services to the Company or issuers of securities held by the Company, and the Company will not be entitled to any such compensation. Goldman Sachs will have an interest in obtaining fees and other compensation in connection with such services that are favorable to Goldman Sachs, and in connection with providing such services takes commercial steps in its own interest, or advises the parties to which it is providing services, or takes other actions. Such actions may benefit Goldman Sachs. For example, Goldman Sachs may require repayment of all or part of a loan from a company in which an Account (including the Company) holds an interest, which could cause the company to default or be required to liquidate its assets more rapidly, which could adversely affect the value of the company and the value of the Account invested therein. If Goldman Sachs advises such a company to make changes to its capital structure the result would be a reduction in the value or priority of a security held (directly or indirectly) by the Company. In addition, underwritings, placement agents or managers of initial public offerings, including Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, often require Accounts that hold privately placed securities of a company to execute a lock-up agreement prior to such company’s initial public offering restricting the resale of the securities for a period of time before and following the IPO. As a result, our Investment Adviser will be restricted from selling the securities for the Company at a more favorable price. Actions taken or advised to be taken by Goldman Sachs in connection with other types of transactions may also result in adverse consequences for the Company. Goldman Sachs faces conflicts of interest in providing and selecting services for the Company because Goldman Sachs provides many services and has many commercial relationships with companies and affiliated and unaffiliated companies (or their personnel) in which the Company invests. Providing services to the Company and companies (or their personnel) in which the Company invests enhances Goldman Sachs’ relationships with various parties, facilitates additional business development and enables Goldman Sachs to obtain additional business and/or generate additional revenue. The Company will not be entitled to compensation related to any such benefit to businesses of Goldman Sachs. In addition, such relationships may adversely impact the Company, including, for example, by restricting potential investment opportunities, as described below, incentivizing our Investment Adviser to take or refrain from taking certain actions on behalf of the Company when doing so would be adverse to such business relationships, and/or influencing our Investment Adviser’s selection of certain investment products and/or strategies over others.

Goldman Sachs may act as an underwriter, placement agent, dealer or in other capacities in connection with fundraising by the Company. Goldman Sachs would be compensated by the Company for any such activities undertaken in the future.

Certain of Goldman Sachs’ activities on behalf of its clients will also restrict investment opportunities that are otherwise available to the Company. For example, Goldman Sachs is often engaged by companies as a financial advisor, or to provide financing or other services, in connection with commercial transactions that are potential investment opportunities for the Company. There are circumstances in which the Company is precluded from participating in such transactions as a result of Goldman Sachs’ engagement by such companies. In addition, in connection with an equity offering of securities of a portfolio company for which Goldman Sachs is acting as an underwriter, Accounts may, in certain instances, be subject to regulatory restrictions (in addition to contractual restrictions) on their ability to sell equity securities of the portfolio company for a period after completion of the offering. Goldman Sachs reserves the right to act for these companies in such circumstances, notwithstanding the potential adverse effect on the Company. Goldman Sachs also represents creditor or debtor companies in proceedings under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (and equivalent non-U.S. bankruptcy laws) or prior to these filings. From time to time, Goldman Sachs serves on creditor or equity committees. It should be expected that these actions, for which Goldman Sachs may be compensated, will limit or preclude the flexibility that the Company otherwise has to buy or sell securities issued by those companies, as well as certain other assets. Please also see to “—Management of the Company by the Investment Adviser—Considerations Relating to Information Held by Goldman Sachs” above and “—Potential Limitations and Restrictions on Investment Opportunities and Activities of Goldman Sachs and the Company” below.

Subject to applicable law, Goldman Sachs or Accounts may invest in the Company and such investments may constitute substantial percentages of the Company’s outstanding equity interests.

 

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Subject to applicable law, our Investment Adviser is incentivized to cause the Company to invest in securities, bank loans or other obligations of companies affiliated with or advised by Goldman Sachs or in which Goldman Sachs or Accounts have an equity, debt or other interest, or to engage in investment transactions that may result in Goldman Sachs or other Accounts being relieved of obligations or otherwise divested of investments. For example, the Company may acquire securities or indebtedness of a company affiliated with Goldman Sachs directly or indirectly through syndicate or secondary market purchases, or may make a loan to, or purchase securities from, a company that uses the proceeds to repay loans made by Goldman Sachs. These activities by the Company may enhance the profitability of Goldman Sachs or other Accounts with respect to their investment in and activities relating to such companies. The Company will not be entitled to compensation as a result of this enhanced profitability.

Subject to applicable law, Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser) and Accounts (including Accounts formed to facilitate investment by Goldman Sachs personnel) may invest in or alongside the Company. These investments may be on terms more favorable than those of other stockholders, and constitute a substantial percentage of the Company, resulting in the Company being allocated a smaller share of the investment than would be the case absent the side-by-side investment.

To the extent permitted by applicable law, Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser) may create, write, sell, issue, invest in or act as placement agent or distributor of derivative instruments related to the Company, or with respect to underlying securities or assets of the Company, or which are otherwise based on or seek to replicate or hedge the performance of the Company. Such derivative transactions, and any associated hedging activity, may differ from and be adverse to the interests of the Company.

Goldman Sachs makes loans to, and enters into margin, asset-based or other credit facilities or similar transactions with, clients, companies or individuals that are secured by publicly or privately held securities or other assets, which may include a client’s shares in our common stock in the Company. Some of these borrowers are public or private companies, or founders, officers or shareholders in companies in which the Company (directly or indirectly) invests, and such loans may be secured by securities of such companies, which may be the same as, pari passu with, or more senior or junior to, interests held (directly or indirectly) by the Company. In connection with its rights as lender, Goldman Sachs acts to protect its own commercial interest and may take actions that adversely affect the borrower, including by liquidating or causing the liquidation of securities on behalf of a borrower or foreclosing and liquidating such securities in Goldman Sachs’ own name. Such actions may adversely affect the Company (if, for example, a large position in a security is liquidated, among the other potential adverse consequences, will be that the value of such security will decline rapidly and the Company will in turn decline in value or will be unable to liquidate its positions in such security at an advantageous price or at all). See “Item 7(a). Transactions with Related Persons; Review, Approval or Ratification of Transaction with Related Persons—Goldman Sachs May Act in a Capacity Other Than Investment Adviser to the Company—Investments in and Advice Regarding Different Parts of a Portfolio Companys Capital Structure.” In addition, Goldman Sachs may make loans to our stockholders or enter into similar transactions that are secured by a pledge of, or mortgage over, a stockholder’s shares in our common stock, which would provide Goldman Sachs with the right to foreclose on such stockholder’s shares in our common stock in the event that such stockholder defaults on its obligations. These transactions may be significant and may be made without notice to our stockholders.

Code of Ethics and Personal Trading

Our Investment Adviser has adopted a Code of Ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) under Rule 204A-1 of the Advisers Act designed to provide that personnel of our Investment Adviser, and certain additional Goldman Sachs personnel who support our Investment Adviser, comply with applicable federal securities laws and place the interests of clients first in conducting personal securities transactions. The Code of Ethics imposes certain restrictions on securities transactions in the personal accounts of covered persons to help avoid conflicts of interest. Subject to the limitations of the Code of Ethics, covered persons buy and sell securities or other investments for their personal accounts, including investments in the Company, and also take positions that are the same as, different from, or made at different times than, positions taken (directly or indirectly) by the Company. Additionally, all Goldman Sachs personnel, including personnel of our Investment Adviser, are subject to firm-wide policies and procedures regarding confidential and proprietary information, information barriers, private investments, outside business activities and personal trading.

Other Activities of our Investment Adviser

The managing directors and employees of our Investment Adviser may spend a substantial portion of their time on matters other than those related to the Company or may leave our Investment Adviser for another investment group of Goldman Sachs (or may leave Goldman Sachs entirely). As a result, the performance by these individuals of their obligations to such other entities could conflict with their responsibilities to the Company.

 

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Related Party Transaction Review Policy

The Audit Committee will review any potential related party transactions brought to its attention and, during these reviews, it also considers any conflicts of interest brought to its attention pursuant to the Company’s Code of Ethics. Each of our directors and executive officers will complete a questionnaire on an annual basis designed to elicit information about any potential related party transactions.

Proxy Voting by our Investment Adviser

Our Investment Adviser has implemented processes designed to prevent conflicts of interest from influencing proxy voting decisions that it makes on behalf of advisory clients, including us, and to help ensure that such decisions are made in accordance with its fiduciary obligations to its clients. Notwithstanding such proxy voting processes, proxy voting decisions made by our Investment Adviser in respect of securities held by us may benefit the interests of Goldman Sachs and/or Accounts other than us. “Item 1(c). Description of Business—Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.

Potential Limitations and Restrictions on Investment Opportunities and Activities of Goldman Sachs and the Company

Our Investment Adviser will restrict its investment decisions and activities on behalf of the Company in various circumstances, including as a result of applicable regulatory requirements, information held by our Investment Adviser or Goldman Sachs, Goldman Sachs’ roles in connection with other clients and in the capital markets (including in connection with advice it gives to such clients or commercial arrangements or transactions that are undertaken by such clients or by Goldman Sachs), Goldman Sachs’ internal policies and/or potential reputational risk in connection with Accounts (including the Company). In certain cases, our Investment Adviser will not engage in transactions or other activities for, or enforce certain rights in favor of, the Company due to Goldman Sachs’ activities outside the Company and regulatory requirements, policies and reputational risk assessments.

In addition, in certain circumstances our Investment Adviser restricts, limits or reduces the amount of the Company’s investment, or restricts the type of governance or voting rights it acquires or exercises, where the Company (potentially together with Goldman Sachs and other Accounts) exceeds a certain ownership interest, or possesses certain degrees of voting or control or has other interests. For example, such limitations may exist if a position or transaction could require a filing or license or other regulatory or corporate consent, which could, among other things, result in additional costs and disclosure obligations for, or impose regulatory restrictions on, Goldman Sachs, including our Investment Adviser, or on other Accounts, or where exceeding a threshold is prohibited or results in regulatory or other restrictions. In certain cases, restrictions and limitations will be applied to avoid approaching such threshold. Circumstances in which such restrictions or limitations may arise include, without limitation: (i) a prohibition against owning more than a certain percentage of an issuer’s securities; (ii) a “poison pill” that has a dilutive impact on the holdings of the Company should a threshold be exceeded; (iii) provisions that cause Goldman Sachs to be considered an “interested stockholder” of an issuer; (iv) provisions that cause Goldman Sachs to be considered an “affiliate” or “control person” of the issuer; and (v) the imposition by an issuer (through charter amendment, contract or otherwise) or governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory organization (through law, rule, regulation, interpretation or other guidance) of other restrictions or limitations.

When faced with the foregoing limitations, Goldman Sachs will generally avoid exceeding the threshold because exceeding the threshold could have an adverse impact on the ability of our Investment Adviser or Goldman Sachs to conduct business activities. Our Investment Adviser may also reduce the Company’s interest in, or restrict the Company from participating in, an investment opportunity that has limited availability or where Goldman Sachs has determined to cap its aggregate investment in consideration of certain regulatory or other requirements so that other Accounts that pursue similar investment strategies are able to acquire an interest in the investment opportunity. In some cases, our Investment Adviser will determine not to engage in certain transactions or activities beneficial to the Company because engaging in such transactions or activities in compliance with applicable law would result in significant cost to, or administrative burden on, our Investment Adviser or create the potential risk of trade or other errors. In circumstances in which the Company and one or more registered investment funds make side-by-side investments, Goldman Sachs, acting on behalf of the Company, may be limited in the terms of the transactions that it may negotiate under applicable law. In some cases, this has the effect of limiting the ability of the Company to participate in certain transactions or result in terms to the Company that are less favorable than would have otherwise been the case.

 

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Our Investment Adviser generally is not permitted to use material non-public information in effecting purchases and sales in transactions for the Company that involve public securities. Our Investment Adviser may limit an activity or transaction (such as a purchase or sale transaction) which might otherwise be engaged in by the Company, including as a result of information held by Goldman Sachs (including our Investment Adviser or its personnel). For example, directors, officers and employees of Goldman Sachs may take seats on the boards of directors of, or have board of directors observer rights with respect to, companies in which Goldman Sachs invests on behalf of the Company. To the extent a director, officer or employee of Goldman Sachs were to take a seat on the board of directors of, or have board of directors observer rights with respect to, a public company, our Investment Adviser (or certain of its investment teams) may be limited and/or restricted in its or their ability to trade in the securities of the company. In addition, any such director, officer or employee of Goldman Sachs that is a member of the board of directors of a Portfolio Company may have duties to the Portfolio Company in his or her capacity as a director that conflict with our Investment Adviser’s duties to the Company, and may act in a manner that disadvantages or otherwise harms the Company and/or benefit the Portfolio Company and/or Goldman Sachs.

In addition, our Investment Adviser may, in its sole discretion, determine to limit the information it receives in respect of an investment opportunity to avoid receiving material non-public information. As a result, other investors may be in possession of information in respect of investments, which, if known to our Investment Adviser, might cause our Investment Adviser to not make such investment, to seek to dispose of, retain or increase interests in such investments, or take other actions. Any decision by our Investment Adviser to limit access to such information may be disadvantageous to the Company.

Furthermore, our Investment Adviser operates a program reasonably designed to ensure compliance generally with economic and trade sanctions-related obligations applicable directly to its activities (although such obligations are not necessarily the same obligations to which the Company is subject). Such economic and trade sanctions may prohibit, among other things, transactions with and the provision of services to, directly or indirectly, certain countries, territories, entities and individuals. It should be expected that these economic and trade sanctions, if applicable, and the application by our Investment Adviser of its compliance program in respect thereof, will restrict or limit the Company’s investment activities and may require our Investment Adviser to cause the Company to sell its position in a particular investment at an inopportune time and/or when our Investment Adviser would otherwise not have done so.

Our Investment Adviser may determine to limit or not engage at all in transactions and activities on behalf of the Company for reputational, legal or other reasons. Examples of when such determinations may be made include, but are not limited to, where Goldman Sachs is providing (or may provide) advice or services to an entity involved in such activity or transaction, where Goldman Sachs or an Account is or may be engaged in the same or a related activity or transaction to that being considered on behalf of the Company, where Goldman Sachs or an Account has an interest in an entity involved in such activity or transaction, where there are political, public relations, or other reputational considerations relating to counterparties or other participants in such activity or transaction, or where such activity or transaction on behalf of or in respect of the Company could affect, in tangible or intangible ways, Goldman Sachs, our Investment Adviser, an Account or their activities.

Goldman Sachs has and seeks to have long-term relationships with many significant participants in the financial markets. Goldman Sachs also has and seeks to have longstanding relationships with, and regularly provides financing, investment banking services and other services to, a significant number of corporations and private equity sponsors, leveraged buyout and hedge fund purchasers, and their respective senior managers, shareholders and partners. Some of these purchasers may directly or indirectly compete with the Company for investment opportunities. Our Investment Adviser considers these relationships in its management of the Company. In this regard, there may be certain investment opportunities or certain investment strategies that our Investment Adviser (i) does not undertake on behalf of the Company in view of these relationships, or (ii) refers to clients (in whole or in part) instead of retaining for the Company. Similarly, our Investment Adviser may take the existence and development of such relationships into consideration in the management of the Company’s portfolio. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, there may, for example, be certain strategies involving the acquisition, management or realization of particular investments that the Company will not employ in light of these relationships, as well as investment opportunities or strategies that the Company will not pursue in light of their potential impact on other areas of Goldman Sachs or on investments by other Accounts, or be unable to pursue as a result of non-competition agreements or other similar undertakings made by Goldman Sachs.

Our Investment Adviser will consider its client relationships and the need to preserve its reputation in its management of the Company and, as a result, (i) there may be certain investment opportunities or strategies that our Investment Adviser will not undertake on behalf of the Company or will refer to one or more Accounts but not the Company, (ii) there may be certain rights or activities that our Investment Adviser will not undertake on behalf of the Company (including in respect of director representation and recusal), or (iii) there may be certain investments that, in certain limited circumstances, are sold, disposed of or restructured earlier or later than otherwise expected.

 

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In order to engage in certain transactions on behalf of the Company, our Investment Adviser will also be subject to (or cause the Company to become subject to) the rules, terms and/or conditions of any venues through which it trades securities, derivatives or other instruments. This includes, but is not limited to, where our Investment Adviser and/or the Company are required to comply with the rules of certain exchanges, execution platforms, trading facilities, clearing houses and other venues, or are required to consent to the jurisdiction of any such venues. The rules, terms and/or conditions of any such venue may result in our Investment Adviser and/or the Company being subject to, among other things, margin requirements, additional fees and other charges, disciplinary procedures, reporting and recordkeeping, position limits and other restrictions on trading, settlement risks and other related conditions on trading set out by such venues.

From time to time, the Company, our Investment Adviser or its affiliates and/or their service providers or agents are required, or determine that it is advisable, to disclose certain information about the Company, including, but not limited to, investments held by the Company, and the names and percentage interest of beneficial owners thereof (and the underlying beneficial owners of such beneficial owners), to third parties, including local governmental authorities, regulatory organizations, taxing authorities, markets, exchanges, clearing facilities, custodians, brokers and trading counterparties of, or service providers to, our Investment Adviser or the Company. Our Investment Adviser generally expects to comply with requests to disclose such information as it so determines, including through electronic delivery platforms; however, in some instances, our Investment Adviser will determine to cause the sale of certain assets for the Company rather than make certain required disclosures, at a time that is inopportune from a pricing or other standpoint. In addition, our Investment Adviser may provide third parties with aggregated data regarding the activities of, or certain performance or other metrics associated with, the Company, and our Investment Adviser may receive compensation from such third parties for providing them such information.

Pursuant to the BHCA, for so long as our Investment Adviser acts as investment adviser of the Company or in certain other capacities, the periods during which certain investments may be held are limited. As a result, the Company may be required to dispose of investments at an earlier date than would otherwise have been the case had the BHCA not been applicable. In addition, under the Volcker Rule, the size of Goldman Sachs’ and Goldman Sachs personnel’s ownership interest in certain types of funds is limited, and certain personnel will be prohibited from retaining interests in such funds. As a result, Goldman Sachs and Goldman Sachs personnel have been, and continue to be, required to dispose of all or a portion of their investments in the Company through sales to third parties or affiliates, or otherwise, including at times that other investors in the Company may not have the opportunity to dispose of their fund investments. Any such disposition of Company interests by Goldman Sachs and personnel of Goldman Sachs could reduce the alignment of interest of Goldman Sachs with other investors in the Company and otherwise adversely affect the Company.

Goldman Sachs may become subject to additional restrictions on its business activities that could have an impact on the Company’s activities. In addition, to the extent permitted by law, our Investment Adviser may restrict its investment decisions and activities on behalf of the Company and not other Accounts, including Accounts sponsored, managed or advised by our Investment Adviser.

Brokerage Transactions

Our Investment Adviser often selects U.S. and non-U.S. broker-dealers (including affiliates of our Investment Adviser) that furnish our Investment Adviser, the Company, Investment Adviser affiliates and other Goldman Sachs personnel with proprietary or third-party brokerage and research services (collectively, “brokerage and research services”) that provide, in our Investment Adviser’s view, appropriate assistance to our Investment Adviser in the investment decision-making process. These brokerage and research services may be bundled with the trade execution, clearing or settlement services provided by a particular broker-dealer and, subject to applicable law, our Investment Adviser may pay for such brokerage and research services with client commissions (or “soft” dollars).

When our Investment Adviser uses client commissions to obtain brokerage and research services, our Investment Adviser receives a benefit because our Investment Adviser does not have to produce or pay for the brokerage and research services itself. As a result, our Investment Adviser will have an incentive to select or recommend a broker-dealer based on our Investment Adviser’s interest in receiving the brokerage and research services from that broker-dealer, rather than solely on its clients’ interest in receiving the best price or commission. In addition, where our Investment Adviser uses client commissions to obtain proprietary research services from an affiliate, our Investment Adviser will have an incentive to allocate more “soft” or commission dollars to pay for those services. Subject to our Investment Adviser’s obligation to determine in good faith that the “commissions” (as broadly defined by the SEC to include a mark-up, mark-down, commission equivalent or other fee in certain circumstances) to be paid to broker-dealers, including affiliates of our Investment Adviser, are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services they provide to our Investment Adviser, our Investment Adviser in certain cases causes the Company to pay commissions higher than those charged by other broker-dealers as a result of the soft dollar benefits received by our Investment Adviser.

 

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Our Investment Adviser’s evaluation of the brokerage and research services provided by a broker-dealer is in certain cases a significant factor in selecting a broker-dealer to effect transactions. For this purpose, our Investment Adviser has established a voting process in which certain portfolio management teams participate pursuant to which our Investment Adviser’s personnel rate broker-dealers that supply them with brokerage and research services. Subject to our Investment Adviser’s duty to seek best execution and applicable laws and regulations, our Investment Adviser allocates trading among broker-dealers in accordance with the outcome of the voting process.

Accounts differ with regard to whether and to what extent they pay for research and brokerage services through commissions and, subject to applicable law, brokerage and research services may be used to service the Company and any or all other Accounts throughout our Investment Adviser, including Accounts that do not pay commissions to the broker-dealer relating to the brokerage and research service arrangements. As a result, brokerage and research services (including soft dollar benefits) may disproportionately benefit other Accounts relative to the Company based on the relative amount of commissions paid by the Company, and in particular those Accounts that do not pay for research and brokerage services or do so to a lesser extent, including in connection with the establishment of maximum budgets for research costs (and switching to execution-only pricing when maximums are met). Except as required by applicable law, our Investment Adviser does not attempt to allocate soft dollar benefits proportionately among clients or to track the benefits of brokerage and research services to the commissions associated with a particular Account or group of Accounts.

In connection with receiving brokerage and research services from broker-dealers, our Investment Adviser may receive “mixed use” services where a portion of the service assists our Investment Adviser in its investment decision-making process and a portion is used for other purposes. Where a service has a mixed use, our Investment Adviser will make a reasonable allocation of its cost according to its use and will use client commissions to pay only for the portion of the product or service that assists our Investment Adviser in its investment decision-making process. Our Investment Adviser has an incentive to underestimate the extent of any “mixed use” or allocate the costs to uses that assist our Investment Adviser in its investment decision-making process because our Investment Adviser may pay for such costs with client commissions rather than our Investment Adviser’s own resources.

Since the Company will generally acquire and dispose of investments in privately negotiated transactions, it will infrequently use brokers in the normal course of its business. Subject to policies established by the Board of Directors, our Investment Adviser will be primarily responsible for the execution of the publicly traded securities portion of its portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage commissions. Our Investment Adviser does not expect to execute transactions through any particular broker or dealer, but will seek to obtain the best net results for the Company, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution, and operational facilities of the firm and the firm’s risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities. While our Investment Adviser generally will seek reasonably competitive trade execution costs, the Company will not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available. Subject to applicable legal requirements, our Investment Adviser may select a broker based partly upon brokerage or research services provided to our Investment Adviser and the Company and any other Accounts. In return for such services, the Company may pay a higher commission than other brokers would charge if our Investment Adviser determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.

Aggregation of Orders by Our Investment Adviser

Our Investment Adviser follows policies and procedures pursuant to which, subject to applicable law, it may (but is not required to) combine or aggregate purchase or sale orders for the same security or other instrument for multiple Accounts (including Accounts in which Goldman Sachs or personnel of Goldman Sachs have an interest) (sometimes referred to as “bunching”), so that the orders can be executed at the same time and block trade treatment of any such orders can be elected when available. Our Investment Adviser aggregates orders when, subject to applicable law, our Investment Adviser considers doing so to be operationally feasible and appropriate and in the interests of its clients and may elect block trade treatment when available. In addition, under certain circumstances and subject to applicable law orders for the Company may be aggregated with orders for Accounts that contain Goldman Sachs assets.

When a bunched order or block trade is completely filled, or, if the order is only partially filled, at the end of the day, our Investment Adviser generally will allocate the securities or other instruments purchased or the proceeds of any sale pro rata among the participating Accounts, based on the Company’s relative size. If the order at a particular broker-dealer or other counterparty is filled at several different prices, through multiple trades, generally all participating Accounts will receive the average price and pay the average commission, subject to odd lots, rounding, and market practice. There may be instances in which not all Accounts are charged the same commission or commission equivalent rates in a bunched or aggregated order, including restrictions under applicable law on the use of client commissions to pay for research services.

 

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Although it may do so in certain circumstances, our Investment Adviser does not always bunch or aggregate orders for different Accounts (including the Company), elect block trade treatment or net buy and sell orders for the Company, if portfolio management decisions relating to the orders are made by different portfolio management teams or if different portfolio management processes are used for different account types, if bunching, aggregating, electing block trade treatment or netting is not appropriate or practicable from our Investment Adviser’s operational or other perspective, or if doing so would not be appropriate in light of applicable regulatory considerations, which may differ among Accounts. Our Investment Adviser may be able to negotiate a better price and lower commission rate on aggregated orders than on orders for Accounts that are not aggregated, and incur lower transaction costs on netted orders than orders that are not netted. Our Investment Adviser is under no obligation or other duty to aggregate or net for particular orders. Where orders for the Company are not aggregated with other orders, or not netted against orders for the Company or other Accounts, the Company will not benefit from a better price and lower commission rate or lower transaction cost that might have been available had the orders been aggregated or netted. Aggregation and netting of orders may disproportionately benefit some Accounts relative to other Accounts, including the Company, due to the relative amount of market savings obtained by the Accounts.

Certain Business Relationships

Certain of the Company’s current directors and officers are directors or officers of affiliated Goldman Sachs entities.

Indebtedness of Management

None.

(b) Promoters and Certain Control Persons

The Investment Adviser may be deemed a promoter of the Company. We have entered into the Investment Management Agreement with the Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser, for its services to us, will be entitled to receive Management Fees and Incentive Fees. In addition, under the Investment Management Agreement, we expect, to the extent permitted by applicable law and in the discretion of our Board of Directors, to indemnify the Investment Adviser and certain of its affiliates. See “Item 1(c). Description of Business—Investment Management Agreement.

(c) Director Independence

For information regarding the independence of our directors, see “Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers.”

 

ITEM 8.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us. From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under loans to or other contracts with our portfolio companies. While the outcome of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.

 

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ITEM 9.

MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

Market Information

Our common stock is offered and sold in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act under Regulation D and Regulation S. Each purchaser will be required to represent that it is (i) either an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act or, in the case of common stock sold outside the United States, is not a “U.S. person” in accordance with Regulation S of the Securities Act and (ii) is acquiring the common stock purchased by it for investment and not with a view to resale or distribution.

Because the common stock is being acquired by investors in one or more transactions “not involving a public offering,” they are “restricted securities” and may be required to be held indefinitely. Our common stock may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or otherwise disposed of unless (i) our consent is granted, and (ii) the common stock is registered under applicable securities laws or specifically exempted from registration (in which case the stockholders may, at our option, be required to provide us with a legal opinion, in form and substance satisfactory to us, that registration is not required). Accordingly, an investor must be willing to bear the economic risk of investment in the common stock until we are liquidated. No sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or other disposition, whether voluntary or involuntary, of common stock may be made except by registration of the transfer on our books. Each purchaser of our common stock will be required to complete and deliver to the appropriate Placement Agent, if any, and us, prior to the acceptance of any order, a subscription agreement substantiating the purchaser’s eligibility to purchase shares and including limitations on resales and transfers of our common stock.

There is currently no public market for the common stock, and we do not expect one to develop in the future.

Stockholders

Please see “Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” for disclosure regarding the stockholders. Prior to the Initial Drawdown Date, the Initial Member, an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, made a capital contribution of $100 to MMLC II LLC. On the Initial Issuance Date, the Company’s initial investors (other than the Initial Member) will fund the initial portion of their Commitment to purchase shares of common stock, at which time the Initial Member’s initial capital contribution to MMLC II LLC will be returned or forfeited. See “Item 10. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

Valuation of Portfolio Investments

As a BDC, we conduct the valuation of our assets, pursuant to which our NAV is determined, at all times consistent with GAAP and the Investment Company Act. The Board of Directors, with the assistance of its Audit Committee, determines the fair value of our assets on at least a quarterly basis, in accordance with the terms of FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). Our valuation procedures are described in more detail below.

ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. For some assets and liabilities, observable market transactions or market information might be available. For other assets and liabilities, observable market transactions and market information might not be available. However, the objective of a fair value measurement in both cases is the same—to estimate the price when an orderly transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability would take place between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions (that is, an exit price at the measurement date from the perspective of a market participant that holds the asset or owes the liability).

 

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ASC 820 establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework which ranks the observability of inputs used in measuring financial instruments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of financial instruments and their specific characteristics. Financial instruments with readily available quoted prices, or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets, generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value. The levels used for classifying investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in these securities.

The three-level hierarchy for fair value measurement is defined as follows:

Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical instruments as of the reporting date. The types of financial instruments included in Level 1 include unrestricted securities, including equities and derivatives, listed in active markets.

Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. The type of financial instruments in this category includes less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in other than active markets, government and agency securities, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs.

Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to overall fair value measurement. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments that are included in this category include investments in privately held entities and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the determination of which category within the fair value hierarchy is appropriate for any given financial instrument is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and considers factors specific to the financial instrument.

The majority of our Investments are expected to fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. We do not expect that there will be readily available market values for most of the Investments which will be in its portfolio, and we will value such Investments at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Directors using a documented valuation policy, described below, and a consistently applied valuation process. The factors that may be taken into account in pricing the Investments at fair value include, as relevant, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the Portfolio Company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow, and the markets in which the Portfolio Company does business, comparison to publicly traded securities and other relevant factors. Available current market data are considered such as applicable market yields and multiples of publicly traded securities, comparison of financial ratios of peer companies, and changes in the interest rate environment and the credit markets that may affect the price at which similar investments would trade in their principal market, and other relevant factors. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, the Board of Directors will consider the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate or revise its valuation.

With respect to Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or for which market quotations are deemed not reflective of the fair value, the valuation procedures adopted by our Board of Directors contemplates a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

 

  (1)

Our quarterly valuation process begins with each Portfolio Company or Investment being initially valued by the investment professionals of our Investment Adviser responsible for the Portfolio Company or Investment;

 

  (2)

Our Board of Directors will also engage independent valuation firms (the “Independent Valuation Advisors”) to provide independent valuations of the Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or are readily available but deemed not reflective of the fair value of an

 

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  Investment. The Independent Valuation Advisors independently value such Investments using quantitative and qualitative information provided by the investment professionals of our Investment Adviser as well as any market quotations obtained from independent pricing services, brokers, dealers or market dealers. The Independent Valuation Advisors also provide analyses to support their valuation methodology and calculations. The Independent Valuation Advisors provide an opinion on a final range of values on such Investments to our Board of Directors or the Audit Committee. The Independent Valuation Advisors define fair value in accordance with ASC 820 and utilize valuation techniques including the market approach, the income approach or both;

 

  (3)

The Independent Valuation Advisors’ preliminary valuations will be reviewed by our Investment Adviser and the Valuation Oversight Group (“VOG”), a team that is part of the Controllers Department within the Finance Division of Goldman Sachs. The Independent Valuation Advisors’ ranges are compared to our Investment Adviser’s valuations to ensure our Investment Adviser’s valuations are reasonable. VOG presents the valuations to the Private Investment Sub-Committee of the Asset Management Division Valuation Committee, which is comprised of representatives from the Investment Adviser who are independent of the investment making decision process;

 

  (4)

The Investment Management Division Valuation Committee will ratify fair valuations and makes recommendations to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors;

 

  (5)

The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors will review valuation information provided by the Investment Management Division Valuation Committee, our Investment Adviser and the Independent Valuation Advisors. The Audit Committee then will assess such valuation recommendations; and

 

  (6)

Our Board of Directors will discuss the valuations and, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act, determine the fair value of our Investments in good faith, based on the input of our Investment Adviser, the Independent Valuation Advisors and the Audit Committee.

We do not intend to issue common stock at a purchase price below the then-current NAV per share, except as permitted by Section 23 under the Investment Company Act.

When our NAV is determined other than on a quarter-end (such as in connection with issuances of common stock on dates occurring mid-quarter), it is determined by our Investment Adviser, acting under delegated authority from, and subject to the supervision of, our Board of Directors and in accordance with procedures adopted by our Board of Directors. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Portfolio Company Investments—Many of our portfolio securities may not have a readily available market price and we will value these securities at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures adopted by our Board of Directors, which valuation is inherently subjective and may not reflect what we may actually realize for the sale of the Investment.”

Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act was recently adopted by the SEC and establishes requirements for determining fair value in good faith for purposes of the Investment Company Act. We intend to comply with the new rule’s requirements on or before the compliance date in September 2022.

Distributions

We intend to pay quarterly distributions to our stockholders out of assets legally available for distribution. Future quarterly distributions, if any, will be determined by our Board of Directors. All future distributions will be subject to lawfully available funds therefor, and no assurance can be given that we will be able to declare such distributions in future periods.

We intend to elect to be treated, and expect to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, commencing with our taxable year that includes the Initial Issuance Date. To obtain and maintain RIC status, we must, among other things, timely distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our investment company taxable income for each taxable year. We intend to timely distribute to our stockholders substantially all of our annual taxable income for each year, except that we may retain certain net capital gains (i.e., realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) for reinvestment and, depending upon the level of taxable

 

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income and net capital gain earned in a year, we may choose to carry forward taxable income or net capital gain for distribution in the following year and pay any applicable tax. We generally will be required to pay such U.S. federal excise tax if our distributions during a calendar year do not exceed the sum of (1) 98.0% of our net ordinary income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of our capital gains in excess of capital losses for the one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year and (3) any net ordinary income and capital gains in excess of capital losses for preceding years that were not distributed during such years. If we retain net capital gains, we may treat such amounts as deemed distributions to our stockholders. In that case, a stockholder will be treated as if it had received an actual distribution of the capital gains we retained and then the stockholder reinvested the net after-tax proceeds in our common stock. In general, a stockholder also will be eligible to claim a tax credit (or, in certain circumstances, obtain a tax refund) equal to its allocable share of the tax we paid on the capital gains deemed distributed to you. Stockholders should read carefully any written disclosure accompanying a distribution from us and should not assume that the source of any distribution is our net ordinary income or capital gains. The distributions we pay to our stockholders in a year may exceed our net ordinary income and capital gains for that year and, accordingly, a portion of such distributions may constitute a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The specific tax characteristics of our distributions will be reported to stockholders after the end of the calendar year. Please refer to “Item 1(c). Description of Business —Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” for further information regarding the tax treatment of our distributions and the tax consequences of our retention of net capital gains. See also “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Offering and Our Common Stock—We may not be able to pay you distributions on our common stock, our distributions to you may not grow over time and a portion of our distributions to you may be a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Recycling

Subject to the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code and the terms of any indebtedness, proceeds realized by us prior to the Wind-down Determination Date from the sale or repayment of any Investment (as opposed to investment income) up to the cost of any such Investment, may be retained and reinvested by us. Any amounts so reinvested will not reduce a stockholder’s Undrawn Commitment.

To the extent that we retain net capital gains for reinvestment or carry forward taxable income for distribution in the following year, there may be certain tax consequences to us and the stockholders. See “Item 1(c). Description of Business —Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

Reports to Stockholders

In order to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act, we have filed this Registration Statement for our common stock with the SEC under the Exchange Act. Subsequent to the effectiveness of this Registration Statement, we will be required to file annual reports, quarterly reports and current reports with the SEC.

 

ITEM 10.

RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.

The Initial Member, an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, is the sole owner of our membership interests, which were acquired for an initial capital contribution of $100 on October 29, 2021 in reliance upon the available exemptions from registration requirements of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. On the Initial Drawdown Date, the Company’s initial investors (other than the Initial Member) will fund the initial portion of their Commitment to purchase shares of common stock, at which time the Initial Member’s initial capital contribution to MMLC II LLC will be returned or forfeited.

Each purchaser of common stock in the offering will be required to represent that it is (i) either an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act or, in the case of common stock sold outside the United States, is not a “U.S. person” in accordance with Regulation S of the Securities Act and (ii) is acquiring the common stock purchased by it for investment and not with a view to resale or distribution. We did not engage in general solicitation or advertising with regard to the private placement and did not offer securities to the public in connection with such issuance and sale.

 

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ITEM 11.

DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED.

Description of our Common Stock

The following description of our capital stock is based on relevant portions of the DGCL and on our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, which will take effect upon our Conversion. This summary is not necessarily complete, and we refer you to the DGCL and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws for a more detailed description of the provisions summarized below.

Capital Stock

Our authorized stock will consist of 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. There will be no outstanding options or warrants to purchase our stock. Under Delaware law, our stockholders will generally not be personally liable for our debts or obligations. Unless our Board of Directors determines otherwise, we will issue all shares of our capital stock in uncertificated form.

Common Stock

All shares of our common stock have equal rights as to earnings, assets, dividends and other distributions and voting and, when they are issued, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Dividends or distributions may be made or paid to the holders of our common stock if, as and when declared by our Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor, subject to the rights of holders of shares of any series of our preferred stock then outstanding. Shares of our common stock have no exchange, conversion or redemption rights. Shares of our common stock are subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in our certificate of incorporation, as described more fully below, as well as any restrictions on transfer arising under federal and state securities laws or by contract. Following the time at which the transfer restrictions contained in our certificate of incorporation terminate, shares of our common stock will be freely transferable, except when their transfer is restricted by federal and state securities laws or by contract. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each share of our common stock is entitled to share ratably in all of our assets that are legally available for distribution after we pay all debts and other liabilities and subject to any preferential rights of holders of shares of any series of our preferred stock then outstanding. For the avoidance of doubt, a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into any other corporation or other entity, or a sale or conveyance of all or any part of the assets of the Company (which shall not in fact result in the liquidation of the Company and the distribution of assets to its stockholders) shall not be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution or winding up of the Company. Each share of our common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders generally, including the election of directors elected by a vote of stockholders generally. Except as provided with respect to any other class or series of stock, including our preferred stock, as more fully described below, the holders of our common stock possess exclusive voting power. There is no cumulative voting in the election of our Board of Directors, which means that holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote in the election of such directors are entitled to elect that number of nominees equal to the number of directors to be elected by such holders, and holders of less than a majority of such shares are unable to elect one or more specific directors for any available directorship.

Our certificate of incorporation provides that shares of our common stock issued prior to our IPO and listing may not be transferred without our prior written consent until a date to be established by us. If an IPO and listing does not occur, our common stockholders will be prohibited from transferring their shares without our prior written consent. If we undergo a Merger, similar restrictions may be imposed on our common stock or shares of another entity received by our stockholders in connection with such transaction. While we expect not to unreasonably withhold our consent to transfers by our common stockholders, adverse tax consequences for certain of our U.S. stockholders may arise if we have fewer than 500 beneficial owners of our capital stock. Accordingly, we expect to withhold our consent if any such transfer would or may result in our having fewer than 550 beneficial owners of our capital stock. We may also require as a condition to our consent to any such transfer that the transferring stockholder retain an amount of our common stock worth at least $1,000 until the first day of our taxable year following our taxable year in which an IPO and listing, if any, occurs.

 

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In addition, following an IPO and listing, unless we otherwise determine in our discretion to waive such restriction, those of our stockholders who purchased shares prior to the IPO and listing (including purchasers in the offering) (i) will be prohibited from transferring their shares without our prior written consent until a date to be established by us, and (ii) may be required to retain an amount of our common stock worth at least $1,000 until the first day of our taxable year following our taxable year in which our IPO and listing, if any, occurs.

For further details about eligible offerees and resale restrictions, see “Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered—Transfer and Resale Restrictions; Required Transfers.”

Preferred Stock

Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our Board of Directors to create and issue one or more series of preferred stock to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act. Prior to the issuance of shares of each series of preferred stock, our Board of Directors will be required by Delaware law and by our certificate of incorporation to establish the voting powers (full or limited, or no voting powers), and the designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of each series of our preferred stock. Thus, to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act, the Board of Directors could authorize the issuance of shares of a series of our preferred stock with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be in their best interest.

Any issuance of preferred stock must comply with the requirements of the Investment Company Act. The Investment Company Act requires, among other things, that (1) immediately after issuance and before any dividend or other distribution is made with respect to our common stock and before any purchase of common stock is made, such preferred stock together with all other senior securities must not exceed an amount equal to 50% of our total assets after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, and (2) the holders of shares of preferred stock, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class voting separately to elect two directors at all times and to elect a majority of the directors if dividends on such preferred stock are in arrears by two full years or more. Certain matters under the Investment Company Act require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of preferred stock (as determined in accordance with the Investment Company Act), including our outstanding perpetual preferred stock, voting together as a separate class. For example, the vote of such holders of preferred stock would be required to approve a proposal involving a plan of reorganization adversely affecting such securities.

Transfer and Resale Restrictions; Required Transfers

Our common stock offered in the offering has not been registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction. Accordingly, we and the Placement Agents are offering our common stock only (1) to “accredited investors” (as defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act) and (2) outside the United States in compliance with Regulation S, in reliance upon exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

Each purchaser of our common stock will be required to complete and deliver to the appropriate Placement Agent, if any, and us, prior to the acceptance of any order, a subscription agreement substantiating the purchaser’s eligibility to purchase shares and including limitations on resales and transfers of our common stock.

We may seek to list our common stock at some point in the future, including in connection with an IPO. However, there can be no assurances as to when or whether a listing may occur. Prior to a listing, if any, purchasers of shares of our common stock (including purchasers in the offering) will be prohibited from transferring their shares without our prior written consent. In addition, purchasers of shares of our common stock prior to an IPO and listing, if any, will not be permitted to transfer their shares after the consummation of such IPO and listing, including a transfer of

 

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solely an economic interest, without our prior written consent for a period of time, which may be significant, following such IPO and listing unless we determine to waive such restriction. If we undergo a Merger, similar restrictions may be imposed on our common stock or shares of another entity received by our stockholders in connection with such transaction. While we expect not to unreasonably withhold our consent to transfers by our common stockholders, adverse tax consequences for certain of our U.S. stockholders may arise if we have fewer than 500 beneficial owners of our capital stock. Accordingly, we expect to withhold our consent if any such transfer would or may result in our having fewer than 550 beneficial owners of our capital stock. We may also require as a condition to our consent to any such transfer that the transferring stockholder retain an amount of our common stock worth at least $1,000 until the first day of our taxable year following our taxable year in which an IPO and listing, if any, occurs. We also expect to withhold consent if any such transfer would (i) be prohibited by or trigger a prepayment under our debt or other credit facilities, (ii) result in a violation of applicable securities law, (iii) result in the Company being subject to additional regulatory or compliance requirements imposed by laws other than the Exchange Act, or the Investment Company Act, or (iv) result in our assets becoming “plan assets” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

Additionally, to the extent we approve any transfers or the foregoing restriction lapses, investors will be subject to restrictions on resale and transfer associated with securities sold pursuant to Regulation D, Regulation S and other exemptions from registration under the Securities Act. Until such time as a transfer of our common stock is registered under the Securities Act, our common stock may be transferred only in transactions that are exempt from registration under the Securities Act and the applicable securities laws of other jurisdictions.

Any transfers of shares of our common stock in violation of the foregoing provisions will be void, and any intended recipient of our common stock will acquire no rights in such shares and will not be treated as our stockholder for any purpose. We also reserve the right to charge fees for the review and processing of any transfer requests.

Provisions of the DGCL and Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

Limitation on Liability of Directors and Officers; Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses

The indemnification of our officers and directors is governed by Section 145 of the DGCL and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws. Section 145(a) of the DGCL empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if (1) such person acted in good faith, (2) in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and (3) with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, such person had no reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that the person’s conduct was unlawful.

Section 145(b) of the DGCL empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and except that no indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter

 

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as to which such person has been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought determines upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court deems proper.

Section 145(c) of the DGCL provides that to the extent that a present or former director or officer of the corporation has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding.

Section 145(d) of the DGCL provides that in all cases in which indemnification is permitted under subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145 (unless ordered by a court), it will be made by the corporation only if it is consistent with the Investment Company Act and as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the present or former director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because the person to be indemnified has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in those subsections. Such determination must be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of such determination, (1) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (2) by a committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (3) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (4) by the stockholders.

Section 145(e) authorizes the corporation to pay expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director of the corporation in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the person to whom the advancement will be made to repay the advanced amounts if it is ultimately determined that he or she was not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized by Section 145. Section 145(e) also provides that such expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by former directors and officers or other employees and agents of the corporation, or persons serving at the request of the corporation as directors, officers, employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the corporation deems appropriate.

Section 145(f) provides that indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of such Section are not to be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.

Section 145(g) authorizes the corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of its current and former directors, officers, employees and agents (and on behalf of any person who is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise) against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, regardless of whether the corporation would have the power to indemnify such persons against such liability under Section 145.

Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL allows a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation a provision that limits or eliminates the personal liability of a director of the corporation to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that such provision may not limit or eliminate the liability of a director (1) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) under Section 174 of the DGCL, relating to unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemption of stock or (4) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Our certificate of incorporation provides that our directors are not liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the fullest extent permitted by the current DGCL or as the DGCL may hereafter be amended.

 

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Our certificate of incorporation requires us to indemnify to the full extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL all persons whom we may indemnify under that section. Our certificate of incorporation also provides that expenses incurred by our officers or directors in defending any action, suit or proceeding for which they may be entitled to indemnification under our certificate of incorporation shall be paid in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding. However, any indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses made pursuant to such provisions of our certificate of incorporation is subject to the applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act. In addition, our bylaws provide that, except for certain proceedings initiated by our directors or officers, we must indemnify, and advance expenses to, our current and former directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, but provide that any indemnification or reimbursement of expenses thereunder is subject to the applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act.

Delaware Anti-Takeover Law

The DGCL contains, and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain, provisions that could make it more difficult for a potential acquirer to acquire us by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are expected to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with our Board of Directors. These measures may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders. We believe, however, that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals because the negotiation of such proposals may improve their terms.

We have elected in our certificate of incorporation not to be subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, an antitakeover law. However, our certificate of incorporation contains provisions that, at any point in time in which our common stock is registered under Section 12(b) or Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act, have the same effect as Section 203, except that it exempts Group Inc. and its affiliates, and certain of its or their respective direct or indirect transferees and any group as to which such persons are a party, from the effect of those provisions. In general, these provisions will prohibit us from engaging in any “business combination” with any “interested stockholder” for a period of three years following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless:

 

   

prior to such time, the Board of Directors approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

 

   

upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers of the corporation; or

 

   

at or subsequent the such time the business combination is approved by the Board of Directors and authorized at a meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

 

   

These provisions define “business combination” to include the following:

 

   

any merger or consolidation involving the corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the corporation with the interested stockholder;

 

   

any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions), except proportionately as a stockholder of such corporation, to or with the interested stockholder, of 10% or more of either the aggregate market value of all the assets of the corporation or the aggregate market value of all the outstanding stock of the corporation;

 

   

subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation or by any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the corporation of any stock of the corporation or of such subsidiary to the interested stockholder;

 

   

any transaction involving the corporation or any direct or indirect majority owned subsidiary of the corporation that has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series (or securities convertible into the stock of any class or series) of the corporation or of any such subsidiary owned by the interested stockholder, except as to immaterial changes due to fractional share adjustments or as a result of any purchase or redemption of any shares of stock not caused, directly or indirectly, by the interested stockholder; or

 

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the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a stockholder of the corporation) of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary.

In general, these provisions define an “interested stockholder” as any entity or person that is the beneficial owner of 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock or is an affiliate or associate of us and was the beneficial owner of 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock at any time within the three year period immediately prior to the relevant date, and the affiliates or associates of any such entity or person, but Group Inc. and its affiliates and certain of its or their respective direct or indirect transferees and any group as to which such persons are a party are excluded from the definition of interested stockholder.

These provisions could prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire us.

Election of Directors

Our bylaws provide that, unless otherwise provided in our certificate of incorporation (including with respect to the special rights of holders of one or more series of our preferred stock to elect directors), our directors will be elected by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast by stockholders entitled to vote thereon present in person or by proxy at a meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors. Under our certificate of incorporation, our Board of Directors has the power to amend our bylaws, including the provisions specifying the vote required to elect directors. Under Section 216 of the DGCL, however, a bylaw amendment adopted by stockholders which specifies the votes that shall be necessary for the election of directors shall not be further amended or repealed by the Board of Directors.

Classified Board of Directors

Under our certificate of incorporation, subject to the special right of the holders of one or more series of preferred stock to elect additional preferred directors, all of our directors are elected annually for one year terms; provided that, immediately prior to the consummation of a listing, our directors will be divided into three classes of directors, with the classes to be as nearly equal in number as possible, serving staggered three-year terms, with the term of office of directors in only one of the three classes expiring each year. Our certificate of incorporation provides that the Board of Directors may assign members of the Board of Directors already in office to the several classes at the time the classification becomes effective. As a result, approximately one-third of such directors will then be elected each year. A classified board may render a change in control of us or removal of our incumbent management more difficult. We believe, however, that, if we become a public company, the longer time required to elect a majority of a classified Board of Directors will help to ensure the continuity and stability of our management and policies.

Number of Directors; Removal; Vacancies

Our certificate of incorporation provides that, subject to any rights of holders of one or more series of preferred stock to elect Additional Preferred Directors, the total number of directors will be fixed from time to time exclusively pursuant to a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Under the DGCL, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise (which our certificate of incorporation will not), directors on a classified board may be removed only for cause. Prior to the time at which our directors are classified, any of our directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to elect such directors. Our certificate of incorporation provides that, once our directors are divided into classes serving staggered three-year terms, such directors may only be removed for cause, and only upon the affirmative vote of holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. Under our certificate of incorporation, subject to the applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act and the rights of the holders of one or more series of preferred stock, any vacancy on the Board of Directors

 

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resulting from the death, resignation, retirement, removal or disqualification of a director or other cause, or any vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors, may be filled only by vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum or by a sole remaining director; provided that when the holders of any class or series of our stock are entitled under the certificate of incorporation to elect directors, vacancies in directorships elected by such class, classes or series may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors so elected. Any such limitations on the ability of our stockholders to remove directors and fill vacancies could make it more difficult for a third-party to acquire, or discourage a third-party from seeking to acquire, control of us.

Action by Stockholders

Our certificate of incorporation provides that our stockholders will be able to take action by written consent, provided that, upon the consummation of a listing, stockholder action will only be able to be taken at an annual or special meeting of stockholders and may not be taken by written consent of stockholders in lieu of a meeting. This may have the effect of delaying consideration of a stockholder proposal until the next annual meeting.

Advance Notice Provisions for Stockholder Nominations and Stockholder Proposals

Our bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders after the consummation of a listing, nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by stockholders may be made only (1) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof), (2) pursuant to our notice of meeting or (3) by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of the bylaws. For any nomination or business proposal to be properly brought by a stockholder for a meeting after the consummation of a listing, such stockholder will have to comply with advance notice requirements and provide us with certain information. Generally, to be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be received at our principal executive offices not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders. Our bylaws will specify requirements as to the form and content of any such stockholder’s notice. Our bylaws will also allow the presiding officer at a meeting of the stockholders to adopt rules and regulations for the conduct of meetings which may have the effect of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the rules and regulations are not followed. Our bylaws will further provide that, from and after the consummation of a listing, nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors at a special meeting may be made only by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, and provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors will be elected at the meeting, by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the bylaws.

The purpose of requiring stockholders to give us advance notice of nominations and other business after a listing is to afford our Board of Directors a meaningful opportunity to consider the qualifications of the proposed nominees and the advisability of any other proposed business and, to the extent deemed necessary or desirable by our Board of Directors, to inform stockholders and make recommendations about such qualifications or business, as well as to provide a more orderly procedure for conducting meetings of stockholders. Although our bylaws will not give our Board of Directors any power to disapprove stockholder nominations for the election of directors or proposals recommending certain action that are made in compliance with applicable advance notice procedures, they may have the effect of precluding a contest for the election of directors or the consideration of stockholder proposals if proper procedures are not followed and of discouraging or deterring a third party from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or to approve its own proposal without regard to whether consideration of such nominees or proposals might be harmful or beneficial to us and our stockholders.

Stockholder Meetings

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that any action required or permitted to be taken by stockholders at an annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders may only be taken if it is properly brought before such meeting. From and after the consummation of a listing, if any, stockholders at an annual meeting may only consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of

 

133


the Board of Directors, or by a stockholder of record on the record date for the meeting who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has delivered timely written notice in proper form to the secretary of the stockholder’s intention to bring such business before the meeting. These provisions could have the effect of delaying until the next stockholder meeting stockholder actions that are favored by the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities.

Calling of Special Meetings of Stockholders

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called by our Board of Directors, the Chairperson of the Board and our chief executive officer, and not by any other person.

Amendments to the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

Section 242 of the DGCL generally provides any amendment to the certificate of incorporation must be approved and declared advisable by the Board of Directors and adopted by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote thereon, and by a majority of the outstanding stock of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class. Section 109 of the DGCL provides that, after a corporation has received payment for its capital stock, the power to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws shall be in the stockholders entitled to vote, but any corporation may, in its certificate of incorporation, confer the power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws upon the directors. Our certificate of incorporation provides our Board of Directors with such power. The DGCL provides that the certificate of incorporation may contain provisions requiring for any corporate action the vote of a larger portion of the stock or of any class or series thereof than is required by the DGCL. Our certificate of incorporation provides that the following provisions, among others, may be amended by our stockholders only by a vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote thereon:

 

   

the provisions regarding the classification of our Board of Directors;

 

   

the provisions specifying the percentage of votes required to remove directors for cause;

 

   

the provisions limiting stockholder action by written consent;

 

   

the provisions regarding the calling of special meetings;

 

   

the provisions regarding the number of directors and filling vacancies on our Board of Directors and newly created directorships;

 

   

the provision requiring a supermajority vote to amend our bylaws;

 

   

the limitation of directors’ personal liability to us or our stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty as a director;

 

   

the provisions regarding indemnification and advancement of expenses under our certificate of incorporation;

 

   

the provision regarding restrictions on business combinations with interested stockholders; and

 

   

the amendment provision requiring that the above provisions be amended only with a two-thirds supermajority vote.

Our bylaws are able to be amended by approval of (i) a majority of the total number of authorized directors or (ii) the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote thereon.

Conflict with Investment Company Act

Our bylaws provide that, if and to the extent that any provision of the DGCL or any provision of our certificate of incorporation or bylaws conflicts with any provision of the Investment Company Act, the applicable provision of the Investment Company Act will control.

Books and Reports

The Company is required to keep appropriate books of its business at the principal offices of the Company. The books will be maintained for both tax and financial reporting purposes on an accrual basis in accordance with GAAP. For financial reporting purposes, the Company’s fiscal year is a calendar year ending December 31.

 

134


ITEM 12.

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

Limitation on Liability of Directors and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses

See “Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered—Provisions of the DGCL and Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws—Limitation on Liability of Directors and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses.”

 

ITEM 13.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

Set forth below is a list of our audited financial statements included in this Registration Statement.

 

     Page  

Index to Financial Statements

     F-1  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2  

Statement of Financial Condition as of November 1, 2021

     F-3  

Statement of Operations for the Period from October  29, 2021 (commencement of operations) to November 1, 2021

     F-4  

Notes to the Financial Statements

     F-5  

 

ITEM 14.

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

There are not and have not been any disagreements between us and our accountant on any matter of accounting principles, practices, or financial statement disclosure.

 

ITEM 15.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.

 

(a)

List separately all financial statements filed

The financial statements included in this Registration Statement are listed in Item 13 and commence on page F-1.

 

(b)

Exhibits

Exhibit Index

 

  3.1    Form of Articles of Incorporation.
  3.2    Form of Bylaws.
10.1    Investment Management Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2021, between the Company and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.
10.2    Administration Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2020, between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company.
10.3    License Agreement, dated as of August 6, 2020, between the Company and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC.
10.4    Custodian Contract, dated as of October 13, 2020, between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company.
10.5    Form of Subscription Agreement.

 

*

to be filed by amendment

 

135


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

GOLDMAN SACHS MIDDLE MARKET LENDING CORP. II
By:   /s/ Carmine Rossetti
Name:   Carmine Rossetti
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Date: November 22, 2021

 

136


INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2  

Statement of Financial Condition as of November 1, 2021

     F-3  

Statement of Operations for the Period from October  29, 2021 (commencement of operations) to November 1, 2021

     F-4  

Notes to the Financial Statements

     F-5  

 

F-1


LOGO

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Member of Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending LLC II

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of financial condition of Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending LLC II (the “Company”) as of November 1, 2021, and the related statement of operations for the period from October 29, 2021 (commencement of operations) to November 1, 2021, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of November 1, 2021 and the results of its operations for the period from October 29, 2021 (commencement of operations) to November 1, 2021 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

November 22, 2021

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies

in the following group of business development companies since 2012;

Goldman Sachs BDC, Inc.,

Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC,

Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit II LLC, and

Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending LLC II

 

F-2


Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending LLC II

Statement of Financial Condition

 

     As of
November 1, 2021
 

Assets

  

Cash

   $ 100  

Deferred directors’ and officers’ liability insurance

     560,084  

Deferred offering costs

     460,629  
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 1,020,813  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities

  

Accrued directors’ and officers’ liability insurance

   $ 608,425  

Accrued deferred offering costs

     465,733  

Directors’ fees payable

     288,418  

Accrued organization costs

     459,815  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ 1,822,391  
  

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 4)

  

Member’s capital

  

Preferred units (no units issued and outstanding)

   $ —    

Common units (5 units issued and outstanding)

    
100
 

Accumulated investment loss

     (801,678
  

 

 

 

Total member’s capital (deficit)

   $ (801,578
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and member’s capital (deficit)

   $ 1,020,813  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value per unit

   $ (160,316

The accompanying notes are part of these financial statements.

 

F-3


Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending LLC II

Statement of Operations

 

     For the period from
October 29, 2021
(commencement of
operations) to
November 1, 2021
 

Revenue

   $ —    

Expenses

  

Organization costs

     459,815  

Directors’ fees

     288,418  

Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance

     48,341  

Offering costs

     5,104  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

   $ 801,678  
  

 

 

 

Net Loss

   $ (801,678
  

 

 

 

Weighted average number of units outstanding

  

Loss per unit (basic and diluted)

   $ (160,336

Weighted average units outstanding

     5.00  
  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are part of these financial statements.

 

F-4


Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending LLC II

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1.

ORGANIZATION

Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending LLC II (the “Company”) is a Delaware limited liability company formed on February 21, 2020. On the Initial Drawdown Date (as defined below), the Company intends to convert into a corporation and elect to be treated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). In addition, the Company intends to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

The Company’s investment objective is to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation primarily through direct originations of secured debt, including first lien, unitranche, including last out portions of such loans, and second lien debt, and unsecured debt, including mezzanine debt, as well as through select equity investments.

Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (“GSAM”), a Delaware limited partnership and an affiliate of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (including its predecessors, “GS & Co.”), is the investment adviser (the “Investment Adviser”) of the Company. The term “Goldman Sachs” refers to The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (“Group Inc.”), together with GS & Co., GSAM and its other subsidiaries.

The Company is conducting an offering pursuant to which investors will make a capital commitment (a “Commitment”) to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to a subscription agreement entered into with the Company pursuant to which the investor will agree to purchase common stock for an aggregate purchase price equal to its Commitment. Each investor will be required to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock each time the Company delivers a drawdown notice at least five business days prior to the required funding date (the “Drawdown Date”). The offering and sale of common stock will be exempt from registration pursuant to Regulation D and Regulation S promulgated under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for offers and sales of securities that do not involve a public offering and for offers and sale of securities outside of the United States.

GS & Co. and Goldman Sachs International will assist the Company in conducting its private placement offering pursuant to agreements between the Company and each of GS & Co. and Goldman Sachs International.

On the first Drawdown Date (the “Initial Drawdown Date”), the Company will be converted from a Delaware limited liability company to a Delaware corporation named Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II, which by operation of law, will be deemed for purposes of Delaware law the same entity as the Company.

Through November 1, 2021, the Company received a capital commitment of $100 from an affiliate of the Investment Adviser (the “Initial Member”). The Initial Member is expected to withdraw from the Company on the Initial Drawdown Date subsequent to the Company’s conversion to a corporation, at which time the Initial Member’s initial capital contribution to the Company will be returned or forfeited.

 

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to Regulation S-X. This requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that may affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

As an investment company, the Company applies the accounting and reporting guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services – Investment Companies (“ASC 946”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).

 

F-5


Cash

Cash consists of deposits held at a custodian bank. As of November 1, 2021, the Company held $100 in cash.

Income Taxes

As of November 1, 2021, the Company is a single member limited liability company, which is a disregarded entity for U.S. tax purposes. As such the Company has adopted an accounting policy of not recording a tax provision.

The Company intends to elect to be treated as a RIC under the Code. So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, it generally will not be required to pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its shareholders as dividends. As a result, any U.S. federal income tax liability related to income earned by the Company represents obligations of the Company’s shareholders and will not be reflected in the financial statements of the Company.

Offering Costs

Offering costs consist primarily of fees incurred in connection with the continuous offering of common shares, including legal, printing and other costs, as well as costs associated with the preparation of the Company’s registration statement on Form 10. Offering costs are recognized as a deferred charge and are amortized on a straight line basis over 12 months beginning on the date of commencement of operations.

Organization Costs

Organization costs include costs relating to the formation and organization of the Company. These costs are expensed as incurred. Upon the Initial Drawdown Date, the Company’s shareholders will bear such cost. The Company’s shareholders that make capital commitments after the Initial Drawdown Date will bear a pro rata portion of such cost at the time of their first investment in the Company.

Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance

The Company has obtained liability insurance for its directors and officers. These costs are recognized as a deferred charge and will be amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the insurance policy, beginning on the date the Company enters into the insurance policy agreement. Deferred costs related to the Directors and Officers Liability Insurance are presented separately on the Company’s Statement of Financial Condition.

New Accounting Pronouncements

Management does not believe any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.

 

3.

SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS AND RELATED PARTIES

Investment Management Agreement

The Company entered into an investment management agreement effective as of November 1, 2021 (the “Investment Management Agreement”) with the Investment Adviser, pursuant to which the Investment Adviser manages the Company’s investment program and related activities.

 

F-6


Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, the Company will pay the Investment Adviser a base management fee and may also pay an incentive fee. The cost of both the management fee and the incentive fee will ultimately be borne by the Company’s shareholders.

There were no management fees or incentive fee incurred through the period from October 29, 2021 (commencement of operations) to November 1, 2021.

Administration and Custodian Fees

The Company has entered into an administration agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Administrator”) under which the Administrator provides various accounting and administrative services to the Company. The Company will pay the Administrator fees for its services as it determines are commercially reasonable in its sole discretion. The Company will also reimburse the Administrator for all reasonable expenses. To the extent that the Administrator outsources any of its functions, the Administrator pays any compensation associated with such functions. The Administrator also serves as the Company’s custodian (the “Custodian”).

There were no administration and custodian fees incurred through the period from October 29, 2021 (commencement of operations) to November 1, 2021.

Transfer Agent Fees

The Company has entered into a transfer agency agreement (the “Transfer Agency Agreement”), with GS & Co. pursuant to which GS & Co. serves as the Company’s transfer agent (“Transfer Agent”), registrar and disbursing agent.

There were no transfer agent fees incurred through the period from October 29, 2021 (commencement of operations) to November 1, 2021.

Placement Agent Agreement

The Company has entered into an agreement with each of Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs International pursuant to which Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs International will assist the Company in conducting private placement offerings. Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs International have entered into or will enter into sub-placement agreements (together with the agreements with Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs International, the “Placement Agent Agreements”) with various sub-placement agents to assist in conducting the private placement offering. The Placement Agents are not expected to be compensated by the Company for their services, but may charge investors a placement fee with respect to their investment in the Company. The Placement Agents may also be compensated by the Investment Adviser, in its discretion, for certain services including promotional and marketing support, shareholder servicing, operational and recordkeeping, sub-accounting, networking or administrative services. These payments are made out of the Investment Adviser’s own resources and/or assets, including from the revenues or profits derived from the advisory fees the Investment Adviser receives from the Company.

Director Fees

As of November 1, 2021, the Company owed its independent directors $288,418 in director fees. Each of the Company’s independent directors is compensated with a unitary annual fee of $75,000 for his or her services as one of the Company’s directors and as a member of the Audit Committee and Governance and Nominating Committee. The Chairperson receives an additional $5,000 for his services in such capacity and the director designated as “audit committee financial expert” receives an additional $2,500 for his services in such capacity.

 

F-7


4.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Capital Commitments

As of November 1, 2021, the Company had $71.04 million in total capital commitments from investors, of which all was unfunded.

Contingencies

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts that provide a variety of general indemnifications. Any exposure to the Company under these arrangements could involve future claims that may be made against the Company. Currently, no such claims exist or are expected to arise and, accordingly, the Company has not accrued any liability in connection with such indemnifications.

 

5.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent events after the date of the Statement of Financial Condition have been evaluated through November 22, 2021, the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Other than the items discussed below, the Company has concluded that there are no items requiring adjustments or disclosure in the financial statements.

On November 4, 2021, the Company entered into subscription agreements with investors providing additional capital commitments of $117.97 million. When combined with prior capital commitments made to the Company, the total capital commitments are $189.01 million.

On November 4, 2021, the Company’s board of directors approved certain changes to the independent directors’ compensation. Each independent director is currently compensated with a unitary annual fee of $75,000, which will increase to $100,000 as of July 1, 2022 and increase to $125,000 as of January 1, 2023. The Chairperson currently receives an additional $5,000, which will increase to $25,000 as of January 1, 2022. The director designated as “audit committee financial expert” currently receives an additional $2,500, which will increase to $15,000 as of January 1, 2022. Additionally, the Company’s board of directors approved a one-time Governance and Nominating Committee fee of $40,000 to Timothy J. Leach, as Chairperson of the Governance and Nominating Committee, and a one-time Governance and Nominating Committee fee of $30,000 to each of Carlos E. Evans and Richard A. Mark, as members of the Governance and Nominating Committee.

On November 11, 2021, the Company delivered its first capital drawdown notice to investors for an aggregate amount of $18.90 million in exchange for 945,070 of the Company’s common shares. The shares are expected to be issued on or around November 23, 2021.

 

F-8


Part II

GSAM Proxy Voting Guidelines Summary

The following is a summary of the material GSAM Proxy Voting Guidelines (the “Guidelines”), which form the substantive basis of GSAM’s Policy and Procedures on Proxy Voting for Investment Advisory Clients (the “Policy”). As described in the main body of the Policy, one or more GSAM Portfolio Management Teams may diverge from the Guidelines and a related Recommendation on any particular proxy vote or in connection with any individual investment decision in accordance with the Policy.

 

A.    US proxy items:      
1.    Operational Items      page        A-6  
2.    Board of Directors      page        A-6  
3.    Executive Compensation      page        A-8  
4.    Director Nominees and Proxy Access      page        A-10  
5.    Shareholder Rights and Defenses      page        A-11  
6.    Mergers and Corporate Restructurings      page        A-12  
7.    State of Incorporation      page        A-12  
8.    Capital Structure      page        A-12  
9.    Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Issues      page        A-12  
B.    Non-U.S. proxy items:      
1.    Operational Items      page        A-16  
2.    Board of Directors      page        A-17  
3.    Compensation      page        A-19  
4.    Board Structure      page        A-19  
5.    Capital Structure      page        A-19  
6.    Mergers and Corporate Restructurings & Other      page        A-21  
7.    Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Issues      page        A-21  
C.    Japan proxy items:      
1.    Operational Items      page        A-22  
2.    Board of Directors      page        A-22  
3.    Statutory Auditors      page        A-24  
4.    Compensation      page        A-25  
5.    Board Structure      page        A-25  
6.    Capital Structure      page        A-25  
7.    Mergers and Corporate Restructurings & Other      page        A-26  
8.    Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Issues      page        A-27  
 
 

 

A-5


A. U.S. Proxy Items

The following section is a summary of the Guidelines, which form the substantive basis of the Policy with respect to U.S. public equity investments of operating and/or holding companies.

 

1.

Operational Items

Auditor Ratification

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply within the last year:

 

   

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

   

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

   

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; or material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

   

Fees for non-audit services are excessive (generally over 50% or more of the audit fees).

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services or asking for audit firm rotation.

 

2.

Board of Directors

The board of directors should promote the interests of shareholders by acting in an oversight and/or advisory role; the board should consist of a majority of independent directors and should be held accountable for actions and results related to their responsibilities.

When evaluating board composition, GSAM believes a diversity of ethnicity, gender and experience is an important consideration.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the full board if the board does not have at least one woman director.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the Nominating Committee if the board does not have at least one woman director and at least one other diverse board director.

Classification of Directors

Where applicable, the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ Listing Standards definition is to be used to classify directors as inside directors, affiliated outside directors, or independent outside directors.

Additionally, GSAM will consider compensation committee interlocking directors to be affiliated (defined as CEOs who sit on each other’s compensation committees).

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Vote on director nominees should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:

 

   

Attend less than 75% of the board and committee meetings without a disclosed valid excuse;

 

   

Sit on more than five public company boards;

 

   

Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies besides their own--withhold only at their outside boards.

Other items considered for an AGAINST vote include specific concerns about the individual or the company, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities, sanctions from government or authority, violations of laws and regulations, the presence of inappropriate related party transactions, or other issues related to improper business practices.

 

A-6


Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from inside directors and affiliated outside directors (per the Classification of Directors above) when:

 

   

The inside director or affiliated outside director serves on the Audit, Compensation or Nominating Committees; and

 

   

The company lacks an Audit, Compensation or Nominating Committee so that the full board functions as such committees and inside directors or affiliated outside directors are participating in voting on matters that independent committees should be voting on.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from members of the appropriate committee (or only the independent chairman or lead director as may be appropriate in situations such as where there is a classified board and members of the appropriate committee are not up for re-election or the appropriate committee is comprised of the entire board) for the below reasons. Extreme cases may warrant a vote against the entire board.

 

   

Material failures of governance, stewardship, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

   

Egregious actions related to the director(s)’ service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company;

 

   

At the previous board election, any director received more than 50% withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the underlying issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote (members of the Nominating or Governance Committees);

 

   

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of the majority of shares cast for the previous two consecutive years (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken); an adopted proposal that is substantially similar to the original shareholder proposal will be deemed sufficient; (vote against members of the committee of the board that is responsible for the issue under consideration). If GSAM did not support the shareholder proposal in both years, GSAM will still vote against the committee member(s).

 

   

The average board tenure exceeds 15 years, and there has not been a new nominee in the past 5 years.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

   

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive (generally over 50% or more of the audit fees);

 

   

The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor and there is not clear evidence that the situation has been remedied;

 

   

There is persuasive evidence that the Audit Committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm; or

 

   

No members of the Audit Committee hold sufficient financial expertise.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and/or the full board if poor accounting practices, which rise to a level of serious concern are identified, such as fraud, misapplication of GAAP and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures.

Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions, in determining whether negative vote recommendations are warranted against the members of the Audit Committee who are responsible for the poor accounting practices, or the entire board.

See section 3 on executive and director compensation for reasons to withhold from members of the Compensation Committee.

 

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In limited circumstances, GSAM may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from all nominees of the board of directors (except from new nominees who should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis and except as discussed below) if:

 

   

The company’s poison pill has a dead-hand or modified dead-hand feature for two or more years. Vote against/withhold every year until this feature is removed; however, vote against the poison pill if there is one on the ballot with this feature rather than the director;

 

   

The board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of a newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold/against recommendation for this issue;

 

   

The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders tendered their shares;

 

   

If in an extreme situation the board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers.

Shareholder proposal regarding Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

GSAM will generally recommend a vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director, if the company satisfies 3 of the 4 following criteria:

 

   

Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties;

 

   

Two-thirds independent board;

 

   

All independent “key” committees (audit, compensation and nominating committees); or

 

   

Established, disclosed governance guidelines.

Shareholder proposal regarding board declassification

GSAM will generally vote FOR proposals requesting that the board adopt a declassified board structure.

Majority Vote Shareholder Proposals

GSAM will vote FOR proposals requesting that the board adopt majority voting in the election of directors provided it does not conflict with the state law where the company is incorporated. GSAM also looks for companies to adopt a post-election policy outlining how the company will address the situation of a holdover director.

Cumulative Vote Shareholder Proposals

GSAM will generally support shareholder proposals to restore or provide cumulative unless:

 

   

The company has adopted (i) majority vote standard with a carve-out for plurality voting in situations where there are more nominees than seats and (ii) a director resignation policy to address failed elections.

 

3.

Executive Compensation

Pay Practices

Good pay practices should align management’s interests with long-term shareholder value creation. Detailed disclosure of compensation criteria is preferred; proof that companies follow the criteria should be evident and retroactive performance target changes without proper disclosure is not viewed favorably. Compensation practices should allow a company to attract and retain proven talent. Some examples of poor pay practices include: abnormally large bonus payouts without justifiable performance linkage or proper disclosure, egregious employment contracts, excessive severance and/or change in control provisions, repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/stock appreciation rights without prior shareholder approval, and excessive perquisites. A company should also have an appropriate balance of short-term vs. long-term metrics and the metrics should be aligned with business goals and objectives.

 

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If the company maintains problematic or poor pay practices, generally vote:

 

   

AGAINST Management Say on Pay (MSOP) Proposals; or

 

   

AGAINST an equity-based incentive plan proposal if excessive non-performance-based equity awards are the major contributor to a pay-for-performance misalignment.

 

   

If no MSOP or equity-based incentive plan proposal item is on the ballot, vote AGAINST/WITHHOLD from compensation committee members.

Equity Compensation Plans

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Evaluation takes into account potential plan cost, plan features and grant practices. While a negative combination of these factors could cause a vote AGAINST, other reasons to vote AGAINST the equity plan could include the following factors:

 

   

The plan permits the repricing of stock options/stock appreciation rights (SARs) without prior shareholder approval; or

 

   

There is more than one problematic material feature of the plan, which could include one of the following: unfavorable change-in-control features, presence of gross ups and options reload.

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay, MSOP) Management Proposals

Vote FOR annual frequency and AGAINST all proposals asking for any frequency less than annual.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for an advisory vote on executive compensation. For U.S. companies, consider the following factors in the context of each company’s specific circumstances and the board’s disclosed rationale for its practices.

Factors Considered Include:

 

   

Pay for Performance Disconnect;

 

   

GSAM will consider there to be a disconnect based on a quantitative assessment of the following: CEO pay vs. TSR (“Total Shareholder Return”) and peers, CEO pay as a percentage of the median peer group or CEO pay vs. shareholder return over time.

 

   

Long-term equity-based compensation is 100% time-based;

 

   

Board’s responsiveness if company received 70% or less shareholder support in the previous year’s MSOP vote;

 

   

Abnormally large bonus payouts without justifiable performance linkage or proper disclosure;

 

   

Egregious employment contracts;

 

   

Excessive perquisites or excessive severance and/or change in control provisions;

 

   

Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options without prior shareholder approval;

 

   

Excessive pledging or hedging of stock by executives;

 

   

Egregious pension/SERP (supplemental executive retirement plan) payouts;

 

   

Extraordinary relocation benefits;

 

   

Internal pay disparity; and

 

   

Lack of transparent disclosure of compensation philosophy and goals and targets, including details on short-term and long-term performance incentives.

Other Compensation Proposals and Policies

Employee Stock Purchase Plans — Non-Qualified Plans

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on nonqualified employee stock purchase plans taking into account the following factors:

 

   

Broad-based participation;

 

   

Limits on employee contributions;

 

   

Company matching contributions; and

 

   

Presence of a discount on the stock price on the date of purchase.

 

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Option Exchange Programs/Repricing Options

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/reprice options, taking into consideration:

 

   

Historic trading patterns--the stock price should not be so volatile that the options are likely to be back “in-the-money” over the near term;

 

   

Rationale for the re-pricing;

 

   

If it is a value-for-value exchange;

 

   

If surrendered stock options are added back to the plan reserve;

 

   

Option vesting;

 

   

Term of the option--the term should remain the same as that of the replaced option;

 

   

Exercise price—should be set at fair market or a premium to market;

 

   

Participants—executive officers and directors should be excluded.

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.

Other Shareholder Proposals on Compensation

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Frequency on Pay)

Vote FOR annual frequency.

Stock retention holding period

Vote FOR shareholder proposals asking for a policy requiring that senior executives retain a significant percentage of shares acquired through equity compensation programs if the policy requests retention for two years or less following the termination of their employment (through retirement or otherwise) and a holding threshold percentage of 50% or less.

Also consider:

 

   

Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or officer ownership requirements in place and the terms/provisions of awards already granted.

Elimination of accelerated vesting in the event of a change in control

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals seeking a policy eliminating the accelerated vesting of time-based equity awards in the event of a change-in-control.

Performance-based equity awards and pay-for-superior-performance proposals

Generally support unless there is sufficient evidence that the current compensation structure is already substantially performance-based. GSAM considers performance-based awards to include awards that are tied to shareholder return or other metrics that are relevant to the business.

Say on Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERP)

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking for shareholder votes on SERP.

 

4.

Director Nominees and Proxy Access

Voting for Director Nominees (Management or Shareholder)

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

   

Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;

 

   

Management’s track record;

 

   

Background of the nomination, in cases where there is a shareholder nomination;

 

   

Qualifications of director nominee(s);

 

   

Strategic plan related to the nomination and quality of critique against management;

 

   

Number of boards on which the director nominee already serves; and

 

   

Likelihood that the board will be productive as a result.

 

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Proxy Access

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder or management proposals asking for proxy access.

GSAM may support proxy access as an important right for shareholders and as an alternative to costly proxy contests and as a method for GSAM to vote for directors on an individual basis, as appropriate, rather than voting on one slate or the other. While this could be an important shareholder right, the following factors will be taken into account when evaluating the shareholder proposals:

 

   

The ownership thresholds, percentage and duration proposed (GSAM generally will not support if the ownership threshold is less than 3%);

 

   

The maximum proportion of directors that shareholders may nominate each year (GSAM generally will not support if the proportion of directors is greater than 25%); and

 

   

Other restricting factors that when taken in combination could serve to materially limit the proxy access provision.

GSAM will take the above factors into account when evaluating proposals proactively adopted by the company or in response to a shareholder proposal to adopt or amend the right. A vote against governance committee members could result if provisions exist that materially limit the right to proxy access.

Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When voting in conjunction with support of a dissident slate, vote FOR the reimbursement of all appropriate proxy solicitation expenses associated with the election.

 

5.

Shareholders Rights and Defenses

Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to act by written consent, unless:

 

   

The company already gives shareholders the right to call special meetings at a threshold of 25% or lower; and

 

   

The company has a history of strong governance practices.

Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings

Generally vote FOR management proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to call special meetings.

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to call special meetings at a threshold of 25% or lower if the company currently does not give shareholders the right to call special meetings. However, if a company already gives shareholders the right to call special meetings at a threshold of at least 25%, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to further reduce the threshold.

Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on advance notice proposals, giving support to proposals that allow shareholders to submit proposals/nominations reasonably close to the meeting date and within the broadest window possible, recognizing the need to allow sufficient notice for company, regulatory and shareholder review.

Shareholder Voting Requirements

Vote AGAINST proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote. Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals to reduce supermajority vote requirements.

Poison Pills

Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder vote or redeem it, unless the company has:

 

   

a shareholder-approved poison pill in place; or

 

   

adopted a policy concerning the adoption of a pill in the future specifying certain shareholder friendly provisions.

Vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for poison pills to be put to a vote within a time period of less than one year after adoption.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

 

6.

Mergers and Corporate Restructurings

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following based on publicly available information:

 

   

Valuation;

 

   

Market reaction;

 

   

Strategic rationale;

 

   

Management’s track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions;

 

   

Presence of conflicts of interest; and

 

   

Governance profile of the combined company.

 

7.

State of Incorporation

Reincorporation Proposals GSAM may support management proposals to reincorporate as long as the reincorporation would not substantially diminish shareholder rights. GSAM may not support shareholder proposals for reincorporation unless the current state of incorporation is substantially less shareholder friendly than the proposed reincorporation, there is a strong economic case to reincorporate or the company has a history of making decisions that are not shareholder friendly.

Exclusive venue for shareholder lawsuits

Generally vote FOR on exclusive venue proposals, taking into account:

 

   

Whether the company has been materially harmed by shareholder litigation outside its jurisdiction of incorporation, based on disclosure in the company’s proxy statement;

 

   

Whether the company has the following good governance features:

 

   

Majority independent board;

 

   

Independent key committees;

 

   

An annually elected board;

 

   

A majority vote standard in uncontested director elections;

 

   

The absence of a poison pill, unless the pill was approved by shareholders; and/or

 

   

Separate Chairman CEO role or, if combined, an independent chairman with clearly delineated duties.

 

8.

Capital Structure

Common and Preferred Stock Authorization

Generally vote FOR proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance.

Generally vote FOR proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock, as long as there is a commitment to not use the shares for anti-takeover purposes.

 

9.

Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Issues

Overall Approach

GSAM recognizes that Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) factors can affect investment performance, expose potential investment risks and provide an indication of management excellence and leadership. When evaluating ESG proxy issues, GSAM balances the purpose of a proposal with the overall benefit to shareholders.

Shareholder proposals considered under this category could include, among others, reports on:

 

1)

employee labor and safety policies;

 

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2)

impact on the environment of the company’s production or manufacturing operations;

 

3)

societal impact of products manufactured;

 

4)

risks throughout the supply chain or operations including labor practices, animal treatment practices within food production and conflict minerals; and

 

5)

overall board structure, including diversity.

When evaluating environmental and social shareholder proposals, the following factors are generally considered:

 

   

The company’s current level of publicly available disclosure, including if the company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies;

 

   

If the company has implemented or formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program based on the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board’s (SASB) materiality standards, the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosure’s (TCFD) recommendations, or a similar standard;

 

   

Whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value;

 

   

Whether the information requested concerns business issues that relate to a meaningful percentage of the company’s business;

 

   

The degree to which the company’s stated position on the issues raised in the proposal could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to a boycott or selective purchasing;

 

   

Whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request embodied in the proposal;

 

   

What other companies in the relevant industry have done in response to the issue addressed in the proposal;

 

   

Whether the proposal itself is well framed and the cost of preparing the report is reasonable;

 

   

Whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board;

 

   

Whether the company has material fines or violations in the area and if so, if appropriate actions have already been taken to remedy going forward;

 

   

Whether providing this information would reveal proprietary or confidential information that would place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Environmental Sustainability, climate change reporting

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on its policies, initiatives and oversight mechanisms related to environmental sustainability, or how the company may be impacted by climate change. The following factors will be considered:

 

   

The company’s current level of publicly available disclosure including if the company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies;

 

   

If the company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program based on the SASB materiality standards, the TCFD’ recommendations, or a similar standard within a specified time frame;

 

   

If the company’s current level of disclosure is comparable to that of its industry peers; and

 

   

If there are significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Establishing goals or targets for emissions reduction

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the following shareholder proposals if relevant to the company:

 

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Seeking information on the financial, physical, or regulatory risks a company faces related to climate change on its operations and investment, or on how the company identifies, measures and manages such risks;

 

   

Calling for the reduction of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions;

 

   

Seeking reports on responses to regulatory and public pressures surrounding climate change, and for disclosure of research that aided in setting company policies around climate change;

 

   

Requesting an action plan including science based targets and a commitment to net zero emissions by 2050 or earlier;

 

   

Requesting a report/disclosure of goals on GHG emissions from company operations and/or products;

 

   

Requesting a company report on its energy efficiency policies; and

 

   

Requesting reports on the feasibility of developing renewable energy resources.

Political Contributions and Trade Association Spending/Lobbying Expenditures and Initiatives

GSAM generally believes that it is the role of boards and management to determine the appropriate level of disclosure of all types of corporate political activity. When evaluating these proposals, GSAM considers the prescriptive nature of the proposal and the overall benefit to shareholders along with a company’s current disclosure of policies, practices and oversight.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the workplace so long as:

 

   

There are no recent, significant controversies, fines or litigation regarding the company’s political contributions or trade association spending; and

 

   

The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and prohibits coercion.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting increased disclosure of a company’s policies with respect to political contributions, lobbying and trade association spending as long as:

 

   

There is no significant potential threat or actual harm to shareholders’ interests;

 

   

There are no recent significant controversies or litigation related to the company’s political contributions or governmental affairs; and

 

   

There is publicly available information to assess the company’s oversight related to such expenditures of corporate assets.

GSAM generally will vote AGAINST proposals asking for detailed disclosure of political contributions or trade association or lobbying expenditures.

GSAM generally will vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political contributions. Businesses are affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring political contributions can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation

A company should have a clear, public Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) statement and/or diversity policy. Generally vote FOR proposals seeking to amend a company’s EEO statement or diversity policies to additionally prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting reports on a company’s efforts to diversify the board, unless:

 

   

The gender and racial minority representation of the company’s board is reasonably inclusive in relation to companies of similar size and business; and

 

   

The board already reports on its nominating procedures and gender and racial minority initiatives on the board.

Gender Pay Gap

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting reports on a company’s pay data by gender, or a report on a company’s policies and goals to reduce any gender pay gap, taking into account:

 

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The company’s current policies and disclosure related to both its diversity and inclusion policies and practices and its compensation philosophy and fair and equitable compensation practices;

 

   

Whether the company has been the subject of recent controversy, litigation or regulatory actions related to gender pay gap issues; and

 

   

Whether the company’s reporting regarding gender pay gap policies or initiatives is lagging its peers.

Labor and Human Rights Standards

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies, or on the impact of its operations on society, unless such information is already publicly disclosed considering:

 

   

The degree to which existing relevant policies and practices are disclosed;

 

   

Whether or not existing relevant policies are consistent with internationally recognized standards;

 

   

Whether company facilities and those of its suppliers are monitored and how;

 

   

Company participation in fair labor organizations or other internationally recognized human rights initiatives;

 

   

Scope and nature of business conducted in markets known to have higher risk of workplace labor/human rights abuse;

 

   

Recent, significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding human rights at the company or its suppliers;

 

   

The scope of the request; and

 

   

Deviation from industry sector peer company standards and practices.

 

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B. Non-U.S. Proxy Items6

The following section is a broad summary of the Guidelines, which form the basis of the Policy with respect to non-U.S. public equity investments in operating and/or holding companies. Applying these guidelines is subject to certain regional and country-specific exceptions and modifications and is not inclusive of all considerations in each market.

 

1.

Operational Items

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

   

There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

   

The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Fees

Vote FOR the re-election of auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

 

   

There are serious concerns about the accounts presented, audit procedures used or audit opinion rendered;

 

   

There is reason to believe that the auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

   

Name of the proposed auditor has not been published;

 

   

The auditors are being changed without explanation;

 

   

Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are in excess of standard annual audit-related fees; or

 

   

The appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Appointment of Statutory Auditors

Vote FOR the appointment or re-election of statutory auditors, unless:

 

   

There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

 

   

Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

 

   

The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

   

The dividend payout ratio has been consistently low without adequate explanation; or

 

   

The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its annual general meeting.

 

6 

Excludes Japan public equity investments, please see Section C.

 

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Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5% unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Transact Other Business

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

 

2.

Board of Directors

Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees taking into consideration the following:

 

   

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner; or

 

   

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements; or

 

   

There have been questionable transactions or conflicts of interest; or

 

   

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

   

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards; or

 

   

There are reservations about:

 

   

Director terms

 

   

Bundling of proposals to elect directors

 

   

Board independence

 

   

Disclosure of named nominees

 

   

Combined Chairman/CEO

 

   

Election of former CEO as Chairman of the board

 

   

Overboarded directors

 

   

Composition of committees

 

   

Director independence

 

   

Number of directors on the board

 

   

Lack of gender diversity on the board

 

   

Specific concerns about the individual or company, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities; or

 

   

Repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed); or

There are other considerations which may include sanctions from government or authority, violations of laws and regulations, or other issues related to improper business practice, failure to replace management, or egregious actions related to service on other boards.

Vote AGAINST the Nominating Committee if the board does not have at least one woman director.

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis in contested elections of directors, e.g., the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.

The analysis will generally be based on, but not limited to, the following major decision factors:

 

   

Company performance relative to its peers;

 

   

Strategy of the incumbents versus the dissidents;

 

   

Independence of board candidates;

 

   

Experience and skills of board candidates;

 

   

Governance profile of the company;

 

   

Evidence of management entrenchment;

 

   

Responsiveness to shareholders;

 

   

Whether a takeover offer has been rebuffed; and

 

   

Whether minority or majority representation is being sought.

 

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Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees.

Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

Classification of directors

Executive Director

 

   

Employee or executive of the company;

 

   

Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

 

   

Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;

 

   

Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

   

Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

   

Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., family members who beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

 

   

Government representative;

 

   

Currently provides (or a relative provides) professional services to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

 

   

Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which company maintains transactional/commercial relationship (unless company discloses information to apply a materiality test);

 

   

Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

 

   

Relative of a current employee of the company or its affiliates;

 

   

Relative of a former executive of the company or its affiliates;

 

   

A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

 

   

Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;

 

   

Former executive (5 year cooling off period);

 

   

Years of service is generally not a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market and/or in extreme circumstances, in which case it may be considered; and

 

   

Any additional relationship or principle considered to compromise independence under local corporate governance best practice guidance.

Independent NED

 

   

No material connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

Employee Representative

 

   

Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

Discharge of Directors

Generally vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling controversies that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted by:

 

   

A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest; or

 

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Any legal issues (e.g., civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged actions yet to be confirmed (and not only the fiscal year in question), such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or

 

   

Other egregious governance issues where shareholders may bring legal action against the company or its directors; or

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis where a vote against other agenda items are deemed inappropriate.

 

3.

Compensation

Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

Compensation Plans

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.

 

4.

Board Structure

Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

Chairman CEO combined role (for applicable markets)

GSAM will generally recommend a vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director, if the company satisfies 3 of the 4 following criteria:

 

   

Two-thirds independent board, or majority in countries where employee representation is common practice;

 

   

A designated, or a rotating, lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties;

 

   

Fully independent key committees; and/or

 

   

Established, publicly disclosed, governance guidelines and director biographies/profiles.

 

5.

Capital Structure

Share Issuance Requests

General Issuances:

Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100% over currently issued capital.

Vote FOR issuance requests without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20% of currently issued capital.

 

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Specific Issuances:

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100% over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30% of its new authorization outstanding.

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

   

The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

   

The increase would leave the company with less than 30% of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to

shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional super voting shares.

Preferred Stock

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50% of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Debt Issuance Requests

Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

Increase in Borrowing Powers

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Share Repurchase Plans

GSAM will generally recommend FOR share repurchase programs taking into account whether:

 

   

The share repurchase program can be used as a takeover defense;

 

   

There is clear evidence of historical abuse;

 

   

There is no safeguard in the share repurchase program against selective buybacks;

 

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Pricing provisions and safeguards in the share repurchase program are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

Reissuance of Repurchased Shares

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

 

6.

Mergers and Corporate Restructurings and Other

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following based on publicly available information:

 

   

Valuation;

 

   

Market reaction;

 

   

Strategic rationale;

 

   

Management’s track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions;

 

   

Presence of conflicts of interest; and

 

   

Governance profile of the combined company.

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Generally vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals, unless they are structured in such a way that they give

shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering factors including, but not limited to, the following:

 

   

The parties on either side of the transaction;

 

   

The nature of the asset to be transferred/service to be provided;

 

   

The pricing of the transaction (and any associated professional valuation);

 

   

The views of independent directors (where provided);

 

   

The views of an independent financial adviser (where appointed);

 

   

Whether any entities party to the transaction (including advisers) is conflicted; and

 

   

The stated rationale for the transaction, including discussions of timing.

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

 

7.

Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Issues

Please refer to page 12 for our current approach to these important topics.

 

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C. Japan Proxy Items

The following section is a broad summary of the Guidelines, which form the basis of the Policy with respect to Japanese public equity investments in operating and/or holding companies. Applying these guidelines is not inclusive of all considerations in the Japanese market.

 

1.

Operational Items

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

   

There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

   

The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Fees

Vote FOR the re-election of auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

 

   

There are serious concerns about the accounts presented, audit procedures used or audit opinion rendered;

 

   

There is reason to believe that the auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

   

Name of the proposed auditor has not been published;

 

   

The auditors are being changed without explanation;

 

   

Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are in excess of standard annual audit-related fees; or

 

   

The appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

   

The dividend payout ratio is less than 20%, and is not appropriate or sufficient when considering the company’s financial position; or

 

   

The company proposes the payments even though the company posted a net loss for the year under review, and the payout is excessive given the company’s financial position;

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its annual general meeting.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

2.

Board of Directors

Vote AGAINST the Nominating Committee if the board does not have at least one woman director. For Japanese boards with statutory auditors or audit committee structure, vote AGAINST top executives.

Vote AGAINST top executives when the company has an excessive amount of strategic shareholdings.

Vote AGAINST top executives when the company has posted average return on equity (ROE) of less than five percent over the last five fiscal years.

 

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Classification of Directors

Inside Director

 

   

Employee or executive of the company;

 

   

Any director who is not classified as an outside director of the company.

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (affiliated outsider)

 

   

Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

   

Any director who is/was also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

   

Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, or one of the top 10 shareholders, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., family members who beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%)

 

   

Government representative;

 

   

Currently provides or previously provided professional services to the company or to an affiliate of the company;

 

   

Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which company maintains

 

   

transactional/commercial relationship (unless company discloses information to apply a materiality test);

 

   

Any director who worked at the company’s external audit firm (auditor).

 

   

Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

 

   

Relative of a current employee of the company or its affiliates;

 

   

Any director who works or has worked at a company whose shares are held by the company in question as strategic shareholdings (i.e. “cross-shareholdings”)

 

   

Former executive;

 

   

Any additional relationship or principle considered to compromise independence under local corporate governance best practice guidance.

 

   

“Cooling off period” for former employees or executives’ representation of significant shareholders and other stakeholders, as well as professional services is considered based on the market best practices and liquidity of executive labor market.

Independent Non-Executive Directors (independent outsider)

 

   

No material connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

Board Independence

Vote AGAINST top executives when the board consists of fewer than two outside directors or less than 1/3 of the board consists of outside directors.

At companies adopting an audit committee structure, vote AGAINST affiliated outside directors who are audit committee members.

At companies adopting a U.S.-type three committee structure, vote AGAINST affiliated outside directors when less than a majority of the board consists of independent outside directors.

At controlled companies, vote AGAINST top executives when the board consists of fewer than two independent outside directors or less than 1/3 of the board consists of independent outside directors.

Non-Contested Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees taking into consideration the following:

 

   

The company’s committee structure: statutory auditor board structure, U.S.-type three committee structure, or audit committee structure; or

 

   

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner; or

 

   

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements; or

 

A-23


   

There have been questionable transactions or conflicts of interest; or

 

   

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

   

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards; or

 

   

There are reservations about:

 

   

Director terms

 

   

Bundling of proposals to elect directors

 

   

Board independence

 

   

Disclosure of named nominees

 

   

Combined Chairman/CEO

 

   

Election of former CEO as Chairman of the board

 

   

Overboarded directors

 

   

Composition of committees

 

   

Director independence

 

   

Number of directors on the board

 

   

Lack of gender diversity on the board

 

   

Specific concerns about the individual or company, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities; or

 

   

Attendance at less than 75% of the board and committee meetings without a disclosed valid excuse; or

 

   

Unless there are other considerations which may include sanctions from government or authority, violations of laws and regulations, or other issues related to improper business practice, failure to replace management, or egregious actions related to service on other boards.

Contested Director Elections

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis in contested elections of directors, e.g., the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.

The analysis will generally be based on, but not limited to, the following major decision factors:

 

   

Company performance relative to its peers;

 

   

Strategy of the incumbents versus the dissidents;

 

   

Independence of board candidates;

 

   

Experience and skills of board candidates;

 

   

Governance profile of the company;

 

   

Evidence of management entrenchment;

 

   

Responsiveness to shareholders;

 

   

Whether a takeover offer has been rebuffed;

 

   

Whether minority or majority representation is being sought.

3. Statutory Auditors

Auditor Independence

Vote AGAINST affiliated outside statutory auditors.

For definition of affiliated outsiders, see “Classification of Directors

Statutory Auditor Appointment

Vote FOR management nominees taking into consideration the following:

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner; or

 

   

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements; or

 

   

There have been questionable transactions or conflicts of interest; or

 

   

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

   

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards; or

 

   

Specific concerns about the individual or company, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities; or

 

A-24


   

Attendance at less than 75% of the board and statutory auditor meetings without a disclosed valid excuse; or

 

   

Unless there are other considerations which may include sanctions from government or authority, violations of laws and regulations, or other issues related to improper business practice, failure to replace management, or egregious actions related to service on other boards.

 

4.

Compensation

Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement bonuses for outside directors and/or outside statutory auditors, unless the amounts are disclosed and are not excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Compensation Plans

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and statutory auditors on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.

5. Board Structure

Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

Chairman CEO combined role

GSAM will generally recommend a vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director, if the company satisfies 3 of the 4 following criteria:

 

   

Two-thirds independent board, or majority in countries where employee representation is common practice;

 

   

A designated, or a rotating, lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties;

 

   

Fully independent key committees; and/or

 

   

Established, publicly disclosed, governance guidelines and director biographies/profiles.

 

6.

Capital Structure

Share Issuance Requests

General Issuances:

Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100% over currently issued capital.

Vote FOR issuance requests without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20% of currently issued capital.

 

A-25


Specific Issuances:

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100% over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30% of its new authorization outstanding.

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

   

The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet guidelines for the purpose being proposed.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional super voting shares.

Preferred Stock

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50% of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Share Repurchase Plans

GSAM will generally recommend FOR share repurchase programs taking into account whether:

 

   

The share repurchase program can be used as a takeover defense;

 

   

There is clear evidence of historical abuse;

 

   

There is no safeguard in the share repurchase program against selective buybacks;

 

   

Pricing provisions and safeguards in the share repurchase program are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

 

7.

Mergers and Corporate Restructurings and Other

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following based on publicly available information:

 

   

Valuation;

 

A-26


   

Market reaction;

 

   

Strategic rationale;

 

   

Management’s track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions;

 

   

Presence of conflicts of interest; and

 

   

Governance profile of the combined company.

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Generally vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals, unless certain conditions are met to ensure the proposal is intended to enhance shareholder value, including consideration of the company’s governance structure, the anti-takeover defense duration, the trigger mechanism and governance, and the intended purpose of the antitakeover defense.

Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering factors including, but not limited to, the following:

 

   

The parties on either side of the transaction;

 

   

The nature of the asset to be transferred/service to be provided;

 

   

The pricing of the transaction (and any associated professional valuation);

 

   

The views of independent directors (where provided);

 

   

The views of an independent financial adviser (where appointed);

 

   

Whether any entities party to the transaction (including advisers) is conflicted; and

 

   

The stated rationale for the transaction, including discussions of timing.

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

8. Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Issues

Please refer to page 12 for our current approach to these important topics.

 

A-27

EX-99.(3)(1) 2 d266319dex9931.htm FORM OF ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION Form of Articles of Incorporation

Exhibit 3.1

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

GOLDMAN SACHS MIDDLE MARKET LENDING CORP. II

I, the undersigned, being the Incorporator for purposes of incorporating and organizing a corporation under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, do make, file and record this Certificate of Incorporation and do hereby certify as follows:

ARTICLE I

NAME

The name of the corporation is Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II (the “Corporation”).

ARTICLE II

REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT

The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19801. The name of the registered agent of the Corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

ARTICLE III

PURPOSE

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) and to possess and exercise all of the powers and privileges granted by such law and any other law of the State of Delaware.

ARTICLE IV

CAPITAL STOCK

A. The total number of shares of all classes of stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 201,000,000, which shall be divided into two classes as follows: 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Preferred Stock”).


B. Upon the effectiveness of the filing of the Certificate of Conversion of Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending LLC II (the “LLC”) to the Corporation and this Certificate of Incorporation (the “Effective Time”), all limited liability company interests in the LLC outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, without any further action on the part of the Corporation or the former holder of such limited liability company interests, be converted into the consideration set forth in the Plan of Conversion of the LLC to the Corporation, a copy of which is included in the books and records of the Corporation.

C. To the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), the Corporation’s board of directors (the “Board of Directors”) is hereby expressly authorized, by resolution or resolutions, to provide, out of the unissued shares of Preferred Stock, for one or more series of Preferred Stock and, with respect to each such series, to fix, without further stockholder approval, powers (including voting powers), preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of each series of Preferred Stock and the number of shares of the series, as may be permitted by the DGCL. Unless otherwise provided in this Certificate of Incorporation, the powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of each series of Preferred Stock, if any, may differ from those of any and all other series of Preferred Stock at any time outstanding. Except as otherwise required by law, holders of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to only such voting rights and powers, if any, as shall expressly be granted thereto by this Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein or in any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock, if one or more series of Preferred Stock is entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to elect one or more directors, all series of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to participate in the vote to elect such directors, voting as a single class.

D. Each holder of record of Common Stock, as such, shall have one vote for each share of Common Stock which is outstanding in his, her or its name on the books of the Corporation as of the record date for voting on all matters on which stockholders are entitled to vote generally. Except as otherwise required by law, holders of record of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock) or pursuant to the DGCL.

E. Subject to applicable law and the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock or any class or series of stock having a preference over or the right to participate with the Common Stock with respect to the payment of dividends, dividends may be declared and paid ratably on the Common Stock out of the assets of the Corporation which are legally available for this purpose at such times and in such amounts as the Board of Directors in its discretion shall determine.


F. Upon the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation and subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock or any class or series of stock having a preference over or the right to participate with the Common Stock with respect to the distribution of assets of the Corporation upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders ratably in proportion to the number of shares held by them. For the avoidance of doubt, a merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into any other corporation or other entity, or a sale or conveyance of all or any part of the assets of the Corporation (which shall not in fact result in the liquidation of the Corporation and the distribution of assets to its stockholders) shall not be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

G. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL (or any successor provision thereto), and no vote of the holders of any of the Common Stock or the Preferred Stock voting separately as a class shall be required therefor, unless a vote of any such holder is required pursuant to the terms of any certificate of designation designating a series of Preferred Stock.

ARTICLE V

CAPITAL CALLS; ISSUANCES OF CAPITAL STOCK

A. For so long as a stockholder has an undrawn capital commitment to purchase shares of Common Stock (a “Commitment”) pursuant to a subscription agreement under which such investor has agreed to purchase shares of the Corporation’s Common Stock (a “Subscription Agreement”), such investor shall be required to purchase shares of Common Stock (up to the amount of the investor’s undrawn Commitment and pursuant to the terms of such investor’s Subscription Agreement), each time the Corporation delivers a drawdown notice to the investor, which shall be delivered at least five (5) business days (as defined in Rule 14d-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) (measured from the date the Corporation sends such notice by mail or electronically, as applicable, rather than the date such notice is received) prior to the drawdown date, and in respect of which such investor shall have a five (5) calendar day grace period.

B. Shares of Common Stock will be issued to an investor following such investor’s funding the amount required to be funded pursuant to Section A of this Article V and, pursuant to each investor’s Subscription Agreement will generally be issued at a price per share equal to the Corporation’s then current net asset value per share and otherwise in accordance with law and applicable regulations. Pursuant to each investor’s Subscription Agreement, Commitments shall be obligations of investors and capable of being drawn down by the Corporation even in circumstances where the applicable investor does not yet hold shares of Common Stock (and prior to the issuance of shares in respect thereof).


C. In the event an investor fails to make a required capital contribution pursuant to this Article V, and subject to the terms of such investor’s Subscription Agreement, the Corporation may pursue any remedies against such defaulting investor available under applicable law and/or as otherwise set forth in such investor’s Subscription Agreement.

D. The Corporation may also issue shares of Common Stock on the basis of fully-funded Commitments that are not drawn down over time and may issue stock only on the basis of fully-funded Commitments following the date on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution referred to in the immediately following sentence.

E. This Article V shall cease to have effect at any time that the Board of Directors determines that no undrawn Commitments are outstanding and adopts a resolution to the effect that no further Commitments will be accepted by the Corporation or upon (1) any listing of the Common Stock on a national securities exchange (a “Listing”), including in connection with an initial public offering (“IPO”), (2) merger with another entity, including an affiliated company, subject to any limitations under the Investment Company Act (a “Merger”), or (3) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation.

ARTICLE VI

AMENDMENT OF THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS

A. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, but in addition to any other vote required by applicable law, the following provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation may be amended, altered or repealed, in whole or in part, or any provision inconsistent therewith or herewith may be adopted, only by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% in voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class: this Article VI, Article VII, Article VIII, Article IX, and Article X.

B. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the DGCL, the Board of Directors, acting by the affirmative vote of directors constituting a majority of the total number of directors, is expressly authorized to make, repeal, alter, amend and rescind, in whole or in part, the bylaws of the Corporation (as in effect from time to time, the “Bylaws”) without the assent or vote of the stockholders in any manner not inconsistent with the laws of the State of Delaware or this Certificate of Incorporation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote of the stockholders, but in addition to any other vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required herein or by law, the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% in voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, shall be required in order for the stockholders of the Corporation to alter, amend, repeal or rescind, in whole or in part, any provision of the Bylaws or to adopt any provision inconsistent therewith.


ARTICLE VII

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

A. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. The directors in their discretion may submit any contract or act for approval or ratification at any annual meeting of the stockholders or at any meeting of the stockholders called for the purpose of considering any such act or contract, and any contract or act that shall be approved or be ratified by a majority of the votes cast by stockholders present in person or by proxy at such meeting and entitled to vote thereat (provided that a lawful quorum of stockholders be there represented in person or by proxy), unless a higher vote is required by applicable law, shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be as valid and binding upon the Corporation and upon all the stockholders as though it had been approved or ratified by every stockholder of the Corporation, whether or not the contract or act would otherwise be open to legal attack because of directors’ interests, or for any other reason.

B. Except as otherwise provided by Section G of this Article VII, the total number of directors shall be determined from time to time exclusively by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting for the election of directors (or, if applicable, the next election of the class of directors for which such director shall have been appointed or elected) and until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.

C. Immediately after the consummation of a Listing, the directors (other than any Additional Preferred Directors (as defined below)) shall be divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III, and each class shall consist, as nearly as possible, of one-third of the total number of directors. The Board of Directors may assign members of the Board of Directors already in office to such classes at the time such classification becomes effective. Class I directors shall initially serve for a term expiring at the first annual meeting of stockholders following the Listing; Class II directors shall initially serve for a term expiring at the second annual meeting of stockholders following the Listing; and Class III directors shall initially serve for a term expiring at the third annual meeting of stockholders following the Listing. At each succeeding annual meeting, successors to the class of directors whose term expires at that annual meeting shall be elected for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders. If the number of directors so divided into classes is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible, and any such additional director of any class elected to fill a newly created directorship resulting from an increase in such class shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of that class, but in no case shall a decrease in the number of directors remove or shorten the term of any incumbent director.

D. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, including the Investment Company Act, or Section G of this Article VII, any newly created directorship on the Board of Directors that results from an increase in the number of directors, and any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors that results from the death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal of a director or other cause, shall be filled exclusively by a majority of the directors then


in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director; provided, that whenever the holders of any class or classes of stock or series thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors by this Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock), any such vacancies and newly created directorships of such class or classes or series may be filled by a majority of the directors elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, or by a sole remaining director so elected. Any director elected to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship shall hold office until the next annual meeting for the election of directors (or, if applicable, the next election of the class of directors for which such director shall have been appointed) and until his or her successor shall be elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.

E. Following the time at which the Board of Directors is classified pursuant to Section C of this Article VII, any or all of the directors divided into classes may be removed only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% in voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class.

F. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws shall so provide.

G. During any period when the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock, due to the occurrence of an event or events, have the special right to elect additional directors who, together with the directors elected by the separate vote of the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock prior to such event or events, constitute a majority of the total number of directors (the additional directors elected by the separate vote of such holders following such event, the “Additional Preferred Directors”), then upon commencement and for the duration of the period during which such right continues: (i) the then otherwise total authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall automatically be increased by such specified number of directors, and the holders of such Preferred Stock shall be entitled to elect the Additional Preferred Directors so provided for or fixed pursuant to said provisions, and (ii) each such Additional Preferred Director shall serve until the next meeting at which directors are elected and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his or her right to hold such office terminates pursuant to said provisions, whichever occurs earlier, subject to his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal. Except as otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in the resolution or resolutions establishing such series, whenever the holders of any series of Preferred Stock having such right to elect Additional Preferred Directors are divested of such right pursuant to the provisions of such stock, the terms of office of all such additional directors elected by the holders of such stock, or elected to fill any vacancies resulting from the death, resignation, disqualification or removal of such additional directors, shall forthwith terminate, all such additional directors shall automatically cease to be qualified to serve as directors, and the total authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall be automatically reduced accordingly.


ARTICLE VIII

LIMITATION ON LIABILITY

A. To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as it now exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty owed to the Corporation or its stockholders. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no director of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Section A of this Article VIII, nor the adoption of any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation, nor, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, any modification of law shall eliminate, reduce or otherwise adversely affect any right or protection of a current or former director of the Corporation existing at the time of such amendment, repeal, adoption or modification.

B. The Corporation, to the full extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, shall indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify pursuant thereto. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which such officer or director may be entitled to indemnification hereunder shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized hereby. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section B of this Article VIII, any indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses made pursuant to this Section B of this Article VIII shall be subject to applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act. The provision of indemnification or advancement of expenses to any person entitled thereto under this Section B of this Article VIII, or the entitlement of any such person to indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Section B of this Article VIII, shall not limit or restrict in any way the power of the Corporation to indemnify or advance expenses to such person in any other way permitted by law or be deemed exclusive of, or invalidate, any right to which any person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses and costs may be entitled under the Bylaws or any law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

ARTICLE IX

CONSENT OF STOCKHOLDERS IN LIEU OF MEETING, ANNUAL AND SPECIAL

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

A. From and after the consummation of a Listing, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of such holders and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such holders.


B. An annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors to succeed those whose terms expire and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held at such place, if any, on such date, and at such time as shall be fixed exclusively by resolution of the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof.

C. Special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time only by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the Chief Executive Officer, and may not be called by any other person.

ARTICLE X

DGCL SECTION 203 AND BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

A. The Corporation hereby expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL.

B. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall not engage in any business combination (as defined below), at any point in time at which the Common Stock is registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, with any interested stockholder (as defined below) for a period of three (3) years following the time that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless:

1. prior to such time, the Board of Directors approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

2. upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock (as defined below) of the Corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned (i) by persons who are directors and also officers and (ii) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

3. at or subsequent to such time, the business combination is approved by the Board of Directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation which is not owned by the interested stockholder.


C. For purposes of this Article X, references to:

1. “affiliate” means a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, another person.

2. “associate,” when used to indicate a relationship with any person, means: (i) any corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity of which such person is a director, officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the owner of 20% or more of any class of voting stock; (ii) any trust or other estate in which such person has at least a 20% beneficial interest or as to which such person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity; and (iii) any relative or spouse of such person, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same residence as such person.

3. “Goldman Direct Transferee” means any person that acquires (other than in a registered public offering) directly from The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC or any of their other subsidiaries or affiliates (collectively, “Goldman”) or their successors or any “group”, or any member of any such group, of which such persons are a party under Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act, beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the then outstanding voting stock of the Corporation.

4. “Goldman Indirect Transferee” means any person that acquires (other than in a registered public offering) directly from any Goldman Direct Transferee or any other Goldman Indirect Transferee beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the then outstanding voting stock of the Corporation.

5. “business combination,” when used in reference to the Corporation and any interested stockholder of the Corporation, means:

 

  i.

any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation (a) with the interested stockholder, or (b) with any other corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity if the merger or consolidation is caused by the interested stockholder and as a result of such merger or consolidation Section B of this Article X is not applicable to the surviving entity;

 

  ii.

any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions), except proportionately as a stockholder of the Corporation, to or with the interested stockholder, whether as part of a dissolution or otherwise, of assets of the Corporation or of any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation which assets have an aggregate market value equal to 10% or more of either the aggregate market value of all the assets of the Corporation determined on a consolidated basis or the aggregate market value of all the outstanding stock of the Corporation;


  iii.

any transaction which results in the issuance or transfer by the Corporation or by any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation of any stock of the Corporation or of such subsidiary to the interested stockholder, except: (a) pursuant to the exercise, exchange or conversion of securities exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into stock of the Corporation or any such subsidiary which securities were outstanding prior to the time that the interested stockholder became such; (b) pursuant to a merger under Section 251(g) of the DGCL; (c) pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made, or the exercise, exchange or conversion of securities exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into stock of the Corporation or any such subsidiary which security is distributed, pro rata to all holders of a class or series of stock of the Corporation subsequent to the time the interested stockholder became such; (d) pursuant to an exchange offer by the Corporation to purchase stock made on the same terms to all holders of said stock; or (e) any issuance or transfer of stock by the Corporation; provided, however, that in no case under items (c)-(e) of this subsection (iii) shall there be an increase in the interested stockholder’s proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the Corporation or of the voting stock of the Corporation (except as a result of immaterial changes due to fractional share adjustments or as a result of any purchase or redemption of any shares of stock not caused, directly or indirectly, by the interested stockholder);

 

  iv.

any transaction involving the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series, or securities convertible into the stock of any class or series, of the Corporation or of any such subsidiary which is owned by the interested stockholder, except as a result of immaterial changes due to fractional share adjustments or as a result of any purchase or redemption of any shares of stock not caused, directly or indirectly, by the interested stockholder; or

 

  v.

any receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a stockholder of the Corporation), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges, or other financial benefits (other than those expressly permitted in subsections (i)-(iv) above) provided by or through the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary.


6. “control,” including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with,” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting stock, by contract, or otherwise. A person who is the owner of 20% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity shall be presumed to have control of such entity, in the absence of proof by a preponderance of the evidence to the contrary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a presumption of control shall not apply where such person holds voting stock, in good faith and not for the purpose of circumventing Sections B or C of this Article X, as an agent, bank, broker, nominee, custodian or trustee for one or more owners who do not individually or as a group have control of such entity.

7. “interested stockholder” means any person (other than the Corporation and any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation) that (i) is the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation, or (ii) is an affiliate or associate of the Corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation at any time within the three (3) year period immediately prior to the date on which it is sought to be determined whether such person is an interested stockholder; and the affiliates and associates of such person; provided, however, that the term “interested stockholder” shall not include (a) Goldman, any Goldman Direct Transferee, any Goldman Indirect Transferee or any of their respective affiliates or successors or any “group”, or any member of any such group, to which such persons are a party under Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act, or (b) any person whose ownership of shares in excess of the 15% limitation set forth herein is the result of action taken solely by the Corporation, provided that such person described in this clause (b) shall be an interested stockholder if thereafter such person acquires additional shares of voting stock of the Corporation, except as a result of further corporate action not caused, directly or indirectly, by such person. For the purpose of determining whether a person is an interested stockholder, the voting stock of the Corporation deemed to be outstanding shall include stock deemed to be owned by the person through application of the definition of “owner” below but shall not include any other unissued stock of the Corporation which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.

8. “owner,” including the terms “own” and “owned,” when used with respect to any stock, means a person that individually or with or through any of its affiliates or associates:

 

  i.

beneficially owns such stock, directly or indirectly; or

 

  ii.

has (a) the right to acquire such stock (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant


  to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a person shall not be deemed the owner of stock tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such person or any of such person’s affiliates or associates until such tendered stock is accepted for purchase or exchange; or (b) the right to vote such stock pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided, however, that a person shall not be deemed the owner of any stock because of such person’s right to vote such stock if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such stock arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given in response to a proxy or consent solicitation made to ten (10) or more persons; or

 

  iii.

has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except voting pursuant to a revocable proxy or consent as described in item (b) of subsection (ii) above), or disposing of such stock with any other person that beneficially owns, or whose affiliates or associates beneficially own, directly or indirectly, such stock.

9. “person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity.

10. “stock” means, with respect to any corporation, capital stock and, with respect to any other entity, any equity interest.

11. “voting stock” means stock of any class or series entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.

ARTICLE XI

TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

A stockholder shall not transfer (whether by sale, gift, merger, by operation of law or otherwise), assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber (collectively, “Transfer”) any shares of Common Stock issued prior to a Listing to any person or entity unless such Transfer is previously approved in writing by the Corporation prior to such Transfer, which approval may be granted or withheld in the Corporation’s sole and absolute discretion. In addition, purchasers of shares of common stock prior to an IPO and Listing, if any, will not be permitted to transfer their shares following an IPO and Listing, without the Corporation’s prior written consent until a date to be established by the Corporation, which may be a significant amount of time after the consummation of an IPO and Listing. If the Corporation undergoes a Merger, similar transfer restrictions may be imposed on Common Stock or shares of another entity received by stockholders in connection with such transaction. While such consent should not be unreasonably withheld, such consent may be withheld if any such Transfer would or may result


in the Corporation having fewer than 550 beneficial owners of its capital stock. The Corporation may impose certain conditions in connection with granting its consent to a Transfer, including, without limitation, that the transferring stockholder retain an amount of Common Stock worth at least $1,000 at the time of Transfer until the first day of the Corporation’s taxable year following its taxable year in which an IPO and Listing, if any, occurs. Any purported Transfer of any shares of Common Stock effected in violation of this Article XI shall be void ab initio and shall have no force or effect, and the Corporation shall not register or permit registration of (and shall direct its transfer agent, if any, not to register or permit registration of) any such purported Transfer on its books and records. Additionally, the Corporation expects to withhold consent if any such Transfer would (i) be prohibited by or trigger a prepayment under the Corporation’s debt or other credit facilities, (ii) result in a violation of applicable securities law, (iii) result in the Corporation being subject to additional regulatory or compliance requirements imposed by laws other than the Exchange Act or the Investment Company Act, or (iv) result in the Corporation’s assets becoming “plan assets” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”). This Article XI, and the transfer restrictions set forth herein, shall automatically terminate upon a date established by the Corporation (which date shall be included in a notice to stockholders or disclosed in a public announcement) that is not more than 180 days after the consummation of the IPO and Listing.

ARTICLE XII

CERTAIN ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

Prior to an IPO and Listing, the Corporation has the right to exclude one or more Benefit Plan Investors ((x) investors subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and (y) entities whose assets are treated as “plan assets” of any such investors) and other employee benefit plans not subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (including, for example, governmental plans as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA) from, or limit the acquisition or holding of Common Stock by any such investors in, the Corporation (including, without limitation, by rejecting subscriptions for Common Stock by, or transfers of Common Stock to, any such investors or by redeeming the Common Stock held by such investors on terms and conditions as may be determined by the Board of Directors) if the Corporation’s investment adviser determines, in its sole discretion, that the participation or continued participation by any such investors in the Corporation causes or could cause the Corporation’s assets to be or continue to be treated as “plan assets” subject to Title I of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or similar laws or regulations, or for any other reason in its sole discretion (including, without limitation, to maintain the interests of Benefit Plan Investors below a percentage limit as determined by the Corporation’s investment adviser in its sole discretion).


ARTICLE XIII

BORROWING

A. The Corporation shall have the power to enter into, make and perform all such contracts and other undertakings, and engage in all such activities and transactions as the Board of Directors may deem necessary or advisable for or incidental to the carrying out of the Corporation’s purpose and objectives (and all determinations, decisions and actions made or taken by the Board of Directors shall be conclusive and absolutely binding upon the Corporation, the stockholders and their respective successors, assigns and personal representatives), including: to incur and maintain indebtedness for borrowed money (including through the issuance of notes and other evidence of indebtedness), other indebtedness, financings or extensions of credit (“Financings”), to incur and maintain other obligations (including in connection with derivative financial instruments), to arrange and make guarantees to support any such Financings or other obligations and incur reimbursement obligations in respect of any such Financings, other obligations or guarantees, to pledge or assign or otherwise make available credit support for any such Financings, other obligations or guarantees and to enter into agreements, instruments and documents and take all other actions as the Corporation deems necessary or appropriate in connection with incurring or maintaining Financings, other obligations or guarantees. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Corporation is authorized, at its option and without notice to or consent of any stockholder, to hypothecate, mortgage, assign, transfer, make a collateral assignment or pledge or grant a security interest to any Lender (as defined below) or other holders other obligations or guarantees of the Corporation (a) any or all assets of the Corporation, including investments and deposit or other accounts into which proceeds from the sale of Common Stock or payments, distributions or dividends from investments are credited or deposited (the assets described in this clause (a) referred to herein as “Assets”) and/or (b) pursuant to the terms of each Subscription Agreement, some or all of the undrawn Commitment of some or all of the stockholders, including the Corporation’s right to issue drawdown notices or otherwise call for and receive undrawn Commitments in connection with the sale of Common Stock and all rights and remedies related thereto and the obligations of some or all of the stockholders under their respective Subscription Agreement and this Certificate of Incorporation (the rights described in this clause (b) referred to herein as “Assigned Rights,” and together with Assets, referred to herein as “Credit Support”). For the avoidance of doubt, the Corporation may exclude from such Credit Support all or a portion of the Assigned Rights of any holders of Common Stock or Preferred Stock that are officers, directors, certain significant holders of Common Stock, and certain other persons, to the extent restricted under, or considered by the Board of Directors to be necessary or desirable to facilitate compliance with, applicable laws or regulations, including ERISA, the Investment Company Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended. As used herein, “Lender” shall mean any lender, issuer of letters of credit or provider of other financing or extensions of credit, (ii) any holder of indebtedness, assignments, guarantees or other obligations relating to any of the foregoing, and (iii) any of their respective agents, trustees, successors and assigns. Any subsidiary of the Corporation on behalf of itself may take also such actions described on this Section (A).


B. In furtherance thereof and without limiting the generality thereof, the Corporation may, in each case subject to such other conditions as the Corporation may reasonably determine and pursuant to the terms of each Subscription Agreement, (a) authorize any Lender or holders of such other obligations or guarantees, including any agent or trustee acting on their behalf, as agent and on behalf of the Corporation, or in such other capacity as the Corporation may specify (i) to exercise from time to time Assigned Rights, (ii) to issue drawdown notices and to require a stockholder to fund all or any portion of such undrawn Commitment, regardless of whether or not any related shares of Common Stock have been issued, for purposes of paying such funds to a Lender or holder of such other obligations or guarantees, including by payment to an account or accounts pledged to a Lender or such holder, (iii) to exercise any right or remedy of the Corporation under this Certificate of Incorporation or the Subscription Agreements in respect of any Asset or Assigned Rights or in respect of any drawdown notice or undrawn Commitment, and (iv) to enforce the stockholders’ obligations under their respective Subscription Agreements and this Certificate of Incorporation, and (b) take any other action the Corporation reasonably determines to be necessary for the purpose of providing such Credit Support (collectively, clauses (a) and (b), the “Lender Powers”); provided that any exercise of such Lender Powers shall be made in accordance with this Article XIII. In addition, the Corporation is hereby authorized to provide to or receive from any Lender or holders of such indebtedness, guarantees or other obligations, including any agent or trustee acting on their behalf, financial information related to such stockholder.

Subject to applicable law, the Corporation is authorized to enter into and maintain guarantees and other credit support, including Credit Support, of Financings of subsidiaries and other persons in which the Corporation has an interest or otherwise be liable on a joint and several basis and any such obligations in connection therewith may be cross-guaranteed as the Board of Directors determines is necessary or convenient in the conduct or promotions of the activities or business of the Corporation.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article XIII, for so long as the Corporation is regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act, the total amount of indebtedness outstanding at any time (including, for this purpose, the Preferred Stock) shall not cause the Corporation to violate leverage requirements applicable to a BDC, including but not limited to Sections 18 and 61 of the Investment Company Act.

C. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Lender or other Person granted a lien with respect to any of the Assigned Rights and/or the right to exercise any Lender Power shall be an intended beneficiary of this Article XIII and shall be entitled to enforce the provisions of this Article XIII and Annex A, which such Annex A is attached to this Certificate of Incorporation and incorporated herein by reference.


ARTICLE XIV

POWERS OF INCORPORATOR; INITIAL DIRECTORS

The Incorporator of the Corporation is Carmine Rossetti, whose mailing address is c/o Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282. The powers of the Incorporator shall terminate upon the filing of this Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The names and addresses of the initial members of the Board of Directors are as follows:

Carlos E. Evans

c/o Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.

200 West Street

New York, New York 10282

Timothy J. Leach

c/o Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.

200 West Street

New York, New York 10282

Richard A. Mark

c/o Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.

200 West Street

New York, New York 10282

Katherine (“Kaysie”) Uniacke

c/o Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.

200 West Street

New York, New York 10282

ARTICLE XV

MISCELLANEOUS

If any provision or provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to permit the Corporation to protect its directors, officers, employees and agents from personal liability in respect of their good faith service or for the benefit of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law.

For the avoidance of doubt, any action or authorization taken by the Corporation or the Board of Directors acting on behalf of the Corporation prior to a Listing remains valid and in effect without impairment or qualification even after a Listing occurs.

*        *        *


This Certificate of Incorporation shall become effective on November 23, 2021 at 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Incorporator hereby acknowledges that the foregoing Certificate of Incorporation is his act and deed as of November 22, 2021.

 

By:  
    Name:   Carmine Rossetti
    Title:   Incorporator


Annex A

Stockholder Acknowledgements

In connection with any Financings, other obligations and guarantees by the Corporation contemplated in Article XIII, and pursuant to its Subscription Agreement, each stockholder of the Corporation hereby makes or will make available as Credit Support the following acknowledgements, agreements and representations for the benefit of the Corporation and any lender or other holder of other obligations or guarantees:

(a) such stockholder hereby consents to the pledge or assignment of, and grant of a security interest in, its undrawn commitment and related Assigned Rights and other forms of Credit Support referred to in Article XIII;

(b) such stockholder shall confirm, as of the date of its Subscription Agreement, and following any default under a loan, credit or other facility or instrument evidencing such Financings, guarantees or other obligations, in favor of any lenders or other holders of indebtedness, guarantees or other obligations, the amount of such stockholder’s commitment and undrawn commitment (and such stockholder’s address for purposes of drawdown notices);

(c) such stockholder is and will remain absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally obligated to fund capital contributions and perform its other obligations under this Certificate of Incorporation and its Subscription Agreement, in each case, without set-off, defense (other than defense of payment), counterclaim or reduction based on any claim against any Person (including any defense of fraud or mistake, or any defense under Section 365 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code), and such stockholder hereby waives any right to assert any claim to the contrary in connection with any bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation or otherwise;

(d) such stockholder shall honor drawdown notices or other capital calls issued by or on behalf of any lender or other holder of indebtedness, guarantees or other obligations and such lender or holder shall have the right to enforce the obligations of the stockholder to make contributions hereunder and under the terms of the Subscription Agreement and to seek all available remedies against the stockholder if the stockholder fails to make such contributions;

(e) such stockholder acknowledges that the proceeds of capital commitments called in accordance with its Subscription Agreement and/or this Certificate of Incorporation may be (i) used to repay the obligations to any lenders or other holders of indebtedness, guarantees or other obligations and (ii) directly credited to or deposited in an account for the benefit of any lenders or other holders of indebtedness, guarantees or other obligations, in which case funds delivered by such stockholder pursuant to a capital call shall not be considered a funded commitment if such funds are not delivered into such account;


(f) such stockholder hereby also acknowledges and agrees that lenders and other holders of indebtedness, guarantees or other obligations will rely upon the statements made in this Annex A and its Subscription Agreement in connection with providing Financing to the Corporation; and the terms of any Financings, guarantees or other obligations of the Corporation may, without the consent of such stockholder, be established and maintained and may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced, restructured, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time, including to extend the maturity thereof, and whether by the same lender, or different lenders; provided that no amendment, restatement or any other modification of the terms of any Financing shall alter the rights of any stockholder under this Certificate of Incorporation or their related Subscription Agreement; and

(g) as of the date of its Subscription Agreement, the representations and warranties of such stockholder in its Subscription Agreement are true and correct in all material respects.

EX-99.(3)(2) 3 d266319dex9932.htm FORM OF BYLAWS Form of Bylaws

Exhibit 3.2

BYLAWS

OF

GOLDMAN SACHS MIDDLE MARKET LENDING CORP. II

Effective as of November 23, 2021

ARTICLE I

Offices

SECTION 1.01 Registered Office. The registered office and registered agent of Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II, a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), shall be as set forth in the Corporation’s certificate of incorporation as then in effect (as the same may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Certificate of Incorporation”). The Corporation may also have offices in such other places in the United States or elsewhere (and may change the Corporation’s registered agent) as the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) may, from time to time, determine or as the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

Meetings of Stockholders

SECTION 2.01 Annual Meetings. Annual meetings of stockholders may be held at such place, if any, either within or without the State of Delaware, and at such time and date as the Board of Directors shall determine and state in the notice of meeting. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as described in Section 2.10 of these Bylaws in accordance with Section 211(a)(2) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). The Board of Directors may postpone, adjourn, reschedule or cancel any annual meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 2.02 Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders may only be called by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer and may be held either within or without the State of Delaware. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as described in Section 2.10 of these Bylaws in accordance with Section 211(a)(2) of the DGCL. The Board of Directors may postpone, adjourn, reschedule or cancel any special meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.


SECTION 2.03 Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations. For each annual meeting of stockholders scheduled to be held on a date occurring prior to a listing of shares of Common Stock on a national securities exchange (the “Listing”), nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at such meeting (a) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) delivered pursuant to Section 2.04 of Article II of these Bylaws, (b) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any authorized committee thereof, or (c) by any stockholder of record as of the record date for notice and voting at the meeting who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who holds shares of stock entitled to vote at the meeting of record continuously through the date of the meeting, without regard to the provisions of paragraph (A) of this Section 2.03. For each annual meeting scheduled to be held on a date occurring on or after the date of a Listing, nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders shall be subject to, and may only be made in compliance with, the provisions of paragraph (A) of this Section 2.03.

(A) Annual Meetings of Stockholders.

(1) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders only (a) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) delivered pursuant to Section 2.04 of Article II of these Bylaws, (b) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any authorized committee thereof or (c) by any stockholder of the Corporation who is entitled to vote at the meeting, who complied with the notice procedures set forth in paragraphs (A)(2) and (A)(3) of this Section 2.03 and who was a stockholder of record at the time such notice is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation.

(2) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (c) of paragraph (A)(1) of this Section 2.03, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation, and, in the case of business other than nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors, such other business must constitute a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred and twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than thirty (30) days, or delayed by more than seventy (70) days, from the anniversary date of the previous year’s meeting, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than one hundred and twenty (120) days prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. Public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.03(A)(2) to the contrary, if the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the Corporation at an annual meeting is increased and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased board of directors at least one hundred (100) calendar days prior to the first anniversary of the prior year’s annual meeting of stockholders, then a stockholder’s notice

 

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required by this Section shall be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it is received by the Secretary of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) calendar day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

(3) Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director, (i) all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act”), including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected, and (ii) whether such stockholder believes such person is, or is not, an “interested person” of the Corporation, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder (the “Investment Company Act”), and information regarding such person that is sufficient, in the discretion of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof or any authorized officer of the Corporation, to make such determination; (b) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and, in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend these Bylaws of the Corporation, the language of the proposed amendment), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; (c) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books and records, and of such beneficial owner, (ii) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner, (iii) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of the stock of the Corporation at the time of the giving of the notice, will be entitled to vote at such meeting and will appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination, (iv) a representation whether the stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, will be or is part of a group which will (x) deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the voting power of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee and/or (y) otherwise to solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of such proposal or nomination, (v) a certification regarding whether such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, have complied with all applicable federal, state and other legal requirements in connection with the stockholder’s and/or beneficial owner’s acquisition of shares of capital stock or other securities of the Corporation and/or the stockholder’s and/or beneficial owner’s acts or omissions as a stockholder of the Corporation and (vi) any other information relating to such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in an election contest pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act; (d) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to the nomination or proposal and/or the voting of shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation between or among the stockholder giving the notice, the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, any of their

 

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respective affiliates or associates and/or any others acting in concert with any of the foregoing (collectively, “proponent persons”); and (e) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including without limitation any contract to purchase or sell, acquisition or grant of any option, right or warrant to purchase or sell, swap or other instrument) to which any proponent person is a party, the intent or effect of which may be (i) to transfer to or from any proponent person, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security of the Corporation, (ii) to increase or decrease the voting power of any proponent person with respect to shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation and/or (iii) to provide any proponent person, directly or indirectly, with the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from, or to otherwise benefit economically from, any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Corporation. A stockholder providing notice of a proposed nomination for election to the Board of Directors or other business proposed to be brought before a meeting (whether given pursuant to this paragraph (A)(3) or paragraph (B) of this Section 2.03 of these Bylaws) shall update and supplement such notice from time to time to the extent necessary so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice shall be true and correct (x) as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting and (y) as of the date that is fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, provided that if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting is less than fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, the information shall be supplemented and updated as of such later date. Any such update and supplement shall be delivered in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five (5) days after the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting (in the case of any update and supplement required to be made as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting), not later than ten (10) days prior to the date for the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof (in the case of any update or supplement required to be made as of fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting or adjournment or postponement thereof) and not later than five (5) days after the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, but no later than the date prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof (in the case of any update and supplement required to be made as of a date less than fifteen (15) days prior the date of the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof). The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation and to determine the independence of such director under the Exchange Act, the Investment Company Act and applicable stock exchange rules.

(B) Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (1) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof or (2) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is entitled to vote at the meeting and, if the meeting is scheduled to occur on or after the date of a Listing, who complies with the notice procedures set forth in paragraphs (A) and (B) of this Section 2.03 and is a stockholder of record at the time such notice is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the

 

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purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, which meeting is scheduled to occur on or after the date of a Listing, any such stockholder entitled to vote in such election of directors may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting if the stockholder’s notice as required by paragraph (A)(2) of this Section 2.03 shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such special meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

(C) General. (1) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.03 shall be eligible to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at an annual or special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the chairman of the meeting shall, in addition to making any other determination that may be appropriate for the conduct of the meeting, have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with these Bylaws, to declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall be disregarded. The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the chairman of the meeting. The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors, the chairman of the meeting shall have the right and authority to convene and (for any or no reason) to recess and/or adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03, unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination or business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 2.03, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, meeting of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.

 

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(2) Whenever used in these Bylaws, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure (a) in a press release released by the Corporation, provided such press release is released by the Corporation following its customary procedures, is reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service, or is generally available on internet news sites, or (b) in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Investment Company Act.

(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03, from and after the date of a Listing, if any, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.03; provided, however, that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any references in these Bylaws to the Exchange Act are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to nominations or proposals as to any other business to be considered pursuant to these Bylaws (including paragraphs (A)(1)(c) and (B) hereof), and compliance with paragraphs (A)(1)(c) and (B) of this Section 2.03 of these Bylaws shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations or submit other business. Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to affect any special rights of the holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation to elect additional directors upon the occurrence of a specified event or events.

SECTION 2.04 Notice of Meetings. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a timely notice in writing or by electronic transmission, in the manner provided in Section 232 of the DGCL, of the meeting, which shall state the place, if any, date and time of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, if such date is different from the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be mailed to or transmitted electronically by the Secretary of the Corporation to each stockholder of record entitled to vote thereat as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting. Unless otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the notice of any meeting shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting.

SECTION 2.05 Quorum. Unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or the rules of any stock exchange upon which the Corporation’s securities are listed, the holders of record of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings of stockholders; provided that where a separate vote by a class or classes or series of stock is required, the holders of a majority of all issued and outstanding stock of such class or classes or series, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to such matter. Abstentions will be treated as shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining the number present and entitled to vote with respect to any particular proposal, but will not be counted as a vote in favor of such proposal. If a broker or nominee holding shares of capital stock of the Corporation in “street name” indicates

 

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on the proxy that it does not have discretionary authority to vote as to a particular proposal, those shares of capital stock of the Corporation will not be considered as present and entitled to vote with respect to such proposal. Once a quorum is present to organize a meeting, it shall not be broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any stockholders.

SECTION 2.06 Voting; Proxies. (A) Except as otherwise provided by or pursuant to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by such stockholder which has voting power upon the matter in question. When a quorum is present or represented at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall decide any question (other than the election of directors) brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which, by express provision of applicable law, of the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation, of any regulation applicable to the Corporation or its securities, of the Certificate of Incorporation or of these Bylaws, a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

(B) Except as otherwise provided by these Bylaws, each director shall be elected by the vote of the majority of the votes cast with respect to such director’s election at any meeting for the election of directors at which a quorum is present, provided that if, as of the tenth (10th) day preceding the date the Corporation first mails the notice of such meeting to the stockholders, the number of nominees for the directorships (or, if applicable, the directorships of a particular class of directors) exceeds the number of such directors to be elected (a “Contested Election”), such directors shall be elected by the vote of a plurality of the votes cast. For purposes of this Section 2.06, a majority of votes cast shall mean that the number of votes cast “for” a director’s election exceeds the number of votes cast “against” that director’s election (with “abstentions” and “broker non-votes” not counted as a vote cast either “for” or “against” that director’s election).

(C) Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy in any manner provided by applicable law, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by delivering to the Secretary of the Corporation a revocation of the proxy or a new proxy bearing a later date. Unless required by the Certificate of Incorporation or applicable law, or determined by the chairman of the meeting to be advisable, the vote on any question need not be by ballot. On a vote by ballot, each ballot shall be signed by the stockholder voting, or by such stockholder’s proxy, if there be such proxy.

SECTION 2.07 Chairman of Meetings. The Chairman of the Board, if one is elected, or, in his or her absence or disability, the Chief Executive Officer, or, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer, a person designated by the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, shall be the chairman of the meeting and, as such, preside at all meetings of the stockholders.

 

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SECTION 2.08 Secretary of Meetings. The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary at all meetings of the stockholders. In the absence or disability of the Secretary, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint a person to act as secretary at such meeting.

SECTION 2.09 Adjournment. At any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, if less than a quorum be present or if an insufficient number of votes be present for the adoption of a matter at such meeting, the chairman of the meeting or stockholders holding a majority of the shares of stock of the Corporation, present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereat, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time without notice other than announcement at the meeting until a quorum shall be present. Any business may be transacted at the adjourned meeting that might have been transacted at the meeting originally noticed. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board of Directors shall fix as the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such adjourned meeting as of the record date so fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting.

SECTION 2.10 Remote Communication. If authorized by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, stockholders and proxy holders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication:

(a) participate in a meeting of stockholders; and

(b) be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication,

provided, that

(i) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder;

(ii) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings; and

(iii) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.

SECTION 2.11 Inspectors of Election. The Corporation may, and shall if required by law, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof and to make a written report thereof.

 

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The Corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. In the event that no inspector so appointed or designated is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath to execute faithfully the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspector or inspectors so appointed or designated shall (i) ascertain the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding and the voting power of each such share, (ii) determine the shares of capital stock of the corporation represented at the meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots, (iii) count all votes and ballots, (iv) determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors, and (v) certify their determination of the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation represented at the meeting and such inspectors’ count of all votes and ballots. Such certification and report shall specify such other information as may be required by law. In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots cast at any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, the inspectors may consider such information as is permitted by applicable law. No person who is a candidate for an office at an election may serve as an inspector at such election.

ARTICLE III

Board of Directors

SECTION 3.01 Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may exercise all such authority and powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by the DGCL or the Certificate of Incorporation directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

SECTION 3.02 Number and Term; Chairman. Subject to the Certificate of Incorporation, the number of directors shall be fixed exclusively by resolution of the Board of Directors. The term of each director shall be as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation. Directors need not be stockholders. The Board of Directors shall elect a Chairman of the Board of Directors, who shall have the powers and perform such duties as provided in these Bylaws and as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors at which he or she is present. If the Chairman of the Board of Directors is not present at a meeting of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer (if the Chief Executive Officer is a director and is not also the Chairman of the Board of Directors) shall preside at such meeting, and, if the Chief Executive Officer is not present at such meeting or is not a director, a majority of the directors present at such meeting shall elect one (1) of their members to preside.

SECTION 3.03 Resignations. Any director may resign at any time upon notice given in writing or by electronic transmission to the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary of the Corporation. The resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, and if no time is specified, at the time of its receipt. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise expressly provided in the resignation.

 

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SECTION 3.04 Removal. Directors of the Corporation may be removed only in the manner provided in the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law.

SECTION 3.05 Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships. Vacancies occurring in any directorship (whether by death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal or other cause) and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors shall be filled in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation. Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, any director elected to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship shall hold office until the next annual meeting for the election of directors (or, if applicable, the next meeting for the election of the class of directors for which such director shall have been appointed) and until his or her successor shall be elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.

SECTION 3.06 Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such places and times as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, and shall be called by the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary if directed by a majority of the directors then in office, and shall be at such places and times as he, she or they shall fix. Notice need not be given of regular meetings of the Board of Directors. At least twenty four (24) hours, or three (3) days if notice is mailed, before each special meeting of the Board of Directors, either written notice, notice by electronic transmission or oral notice (either in person or by telephone) of the time, date and place of the meeting shall be given to each director. Unless otherwise indicated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting.

SECTION 3.07 Quorum, Voting and Adjournment. A majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the act of a majority of the directors present (including directors present by telephone or other electronic means, unless the Investment Company Act requires that a particular action be taken only at a meeting of the Board of Directors in person) at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the directors present thereat may adjourn such meeting to another time and place. Notice of such adjourned meeting need not be given if the time and place of such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting so adjourned.

SECTION 3.08 Committees; Committee Rules. The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, including but not limited to an Audit Committee and a Governance and Nominating Committee, each such committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee to replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to the following matters: (a) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter (other than

 

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the election or removal of directors) expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to stockholders for approval or (b) adopting, amending or repealing any Bylaw of the Corporation. All committees of the Board of Directors shall keep minutes of their meetings and shall report their proceedings to the Board of Directors when requested or required by the Board of Directors. Each committee of the Board of Directors may fix its own rules of procedure and shall hold its meetings as provided by such rules, except as may otherwise be provided by a resolution of the Board of Directors designating such committee. Unless otherwise provided in such a resolution, the presence of the greater of one-third or two members of the committee shall be necessary to constitute a quorum unless the committee shall consist of one or two members, in which event one member shall constitute a quorum; and all matters shall be determined by a majority vote of the members present at a meeting of the committee at which a quorum is present. Unless otherwise provided in such a resolution, in the event that a member and that member’s alternate, if alternates are designated by the Board of Directors, of such committee is or are absent or disqualified, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.

SECTION 3.09 Action Without a Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed in the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that this Section 3.09 shall not apply to any action of the Board of Directors that requires the vote of the directors to be cast in person at a meeting pursuant to the Investment Company Act. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form or shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

SECTION 3.10 Remote Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment in which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Participation in a meeting by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment shall constitute presence in person at such meeting; provided, however, that this Section 3.10 shall not apply to any action of the Board of Directors that requires the vote of the directors to be cast in person at a meeting pursuant to the Investment Company Act.

SECTION 3.11 Compensation. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation, including fees and reimbursement of expenses, of directors for services to the Corporation in any capacity.

SECTION 3.12 Reliance on Books and Records. A member of the Board of Directors, or a member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors shall, in the performance of such person’s duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of the Corporation’s officers or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors, or by any other person as to matters the member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation.

 

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ARTICLE IV

Officers

SECTION 4.01 Number. The officers of the Corporation may include a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Chief Financial Officer, a Chief Compliance Officer, a Chief Operating Officer, a Treasurer and a Secretary, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors and who shall hold office for such terms as shall be determined by the Board of Directors and until their successors are elected and qualify or until their earlier resignation or removal. In addition, the Board of Directors may elect one or more Vice Presidents, including one or more Executive Vice Presidents or Senior Vice Presidents, and one or more Assistant Treasurers or Assistant Secretaries, each of whom shall hold office for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.

SECTION 4.02 Other Officers and Agents. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it deems advisable, who shall hold their office for such terms and shall exercise and perform such powers and duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may appoint one or more officers called a Vice Chairman, each of whom does not need to be a member of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 4.03 Chief Executive Officer/President. The Chief Executive Officer, who may, if so determined by the Board of Directors, also be the President, shall have general executive charge, management, and control of the properties and operations of the Corporation in the ordinary course of its business, with all such powers with respect to such properties and operations as may be reasonably incident to such responsibilities. If the Board of Directors has not elected a Chairman of the Board or in the absence or inability to act as the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer shall exercise all of the powers and discharge all of the duties of the Chairman of the Board, but only if the Chief Executive Officer is a director of the Corporation.

SECTION 4.04 Vice Presidents. Each Vice President, if any are elected, of whom one or more may be designated an Executive Vice President or Senior Vice President, shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to him by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors.

SECTION 4.05 Chief Compliance Officer. The Chief Compliance Officer shall have general responsibility for the compliance matters of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties and exercise such other powers that are or from time to time may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws, all in accordance with policies as established by and subject to oversight of the Board of Directors. Additionally, the Chief Compliance Officer shall, no less than annually, (i) provide a written report to the Board of Directors, the content of which shall comply with Rule 38a-1 of the Investment Company Act, and (ii) meet separately with the Corporation’s independent Directors.

 

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SECTION 4.06 Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have custody of the corporate funds, securities, evidences of indebtedness and other valuables of the Corporation and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation. He shall deposit all moneys and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors or its designees selected for such purposes. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation, taking proper vouchers therefor. He shall render to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors, upon their request, a report of the financial condition of the Corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such amount and with such surety as the Board of Directors shall prescribe for the faithful discharge of his or her duties and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his or her death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his or her possession or under his or her control belonging to the Corporation.

In addition, the Treasurer shall have such further powers and perform such other duties incident to the office of Treasurer as from time to time are assigned to him by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors.

SECTION 4.07 Secretary. The Secretary shall: (a) cause minutes of all meetings of stockholders and the Board of Directors (or any committee thereof) to be recorded and kept properly; (b) cause all notices required by these Bylaws or otherwise to be given properly; (c) see that the minute books, stock books, and other nonfinancial books, records and papers of the Corporation are kept properly; and (d) cause all reports, statements, returns, certificates and other documents to be prepared and filed when and as required. The Secretary shall have such further powers and perform such other duties as prescribed from time to time by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors.

SECTION 4.08 Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries. Each Assistant Treasurer and each Assistant Secretary, if any are elected, shall be vested with all the powers and shall perform all the duties of the Treasurer and Secretary, respectively, in the absence or disability of such officer, unless or until the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors shall otherwise determine. In addition, Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the Chief Executive Officer, the Board of Directors or the Treasurer or Secretary, respectively.

SECTION 4.09 Corporate Funds and Checks. The funds of the Corporation shall be kept in such depositories as shall from time to time be prescribed by the Board of Directors or its designees selected for such purposes. All checks or other orders for the payment of money shall be signed by the Chief Executive Officer, a Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary or such other person or agent as may from time to time be authorized and with such countersignature, if any, as may be required by the Board of Directors.

 

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SECTION 4.10 Contracts and Other Documents. The Chief Executive Officer and the Secretary, or such other officer or officers as may from time to time be authorized by the Board of Directors or any other committee given specific authority in the premises by the Board of Directors during the intervals between the meetings of the Board of Directors, shall have power to sign and execute on behalf of the Corporation deeds, conveyances and contracts, and any and all other documents requiring execution by the Corporation.

SECTION 4.11 Ownership of Stock of Another Corporation. Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, a Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary, or such other officer or agent as shall be authorized by the Board of Directors, shall have the power and authority, on behalf of the Corporation, to attend and to vote at any meeting of securityholders of any entity in which the Corporation holds securities or equity interests and may exercise, on behalf of the Corporation, any and all of the rights and powers incident to the ownership of such securities or equity interests at any such meeting, including the authority to execute and deliver proxies and consents on behalf of the Corporation.

SECTION 4.12 Delegation of Duties. In the absence, disability or refusal of any officer to exercise and perform his or her duties, the Board of Directors may delegate to another officer such powers or duties.

SECTION 4.13 Resignation and Removal. Any officer of the Corporation may be removed from office for or without cause at any time by the Board of Directors. Any officer may resign at any time in the same manner prescribed under Section 3.03 of these Bylaws.

SECTION 4.14 Vacancies. Subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act, the Board of Directors shall have the power to fill vacancies occurring in any office.

ARTICLE V

Stock

SECTION 5.01 Shares With Certificates. The shares of stock of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of the Corporation’s stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. Every holder of stock in the Corporation represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, the Chairman of the Board or the Vice Chairman of the Board, or the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, certifying the number and class of shares of stock of the Corporation owned by such holder. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. The Board of Directors shall have the power to appoint one or more transfer agents and/or registrars for the transfer or registration of certificates of stock of any class, and may require stock certificates to be countersigned or registered by one or more of such transfer agents and/or registrars.

 

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SECTION 5.02 Shares Without Certificates. If the Board of Directors chooses to issue shares of stock without certificates, the Corporation, if required by the DGCL, shall, within a reasonable time after the issue or transfer of shares without certificates, send the stockholder a written statement of the information required by the DGCL. The Corporation may adopt a system of issuance, recordation and transfer of its shares of stock by electronic or other means not involving the issuance of certificates, provided the use of such system by the Corporation is permitted in accordance with applicable law. The Board of Directors shall have the power to appoint one or more transfer agents and/or registrars for the recordation, transfer or registration of uncertificated shares of its stock.

SECTION 5.03 Transfer of Shares. Subject to any restrictions on transfer or ownership, including under the Certificate of Incorporation, any certificate of designation relating to any series of preferred stock of the Corporation, these Bylaws, any contract or agreement or applicable law or otherwise, shares of stock of the Corporation shall be transferable upon its books by the holders thereof, in person or by their duly authorized attorneys or legal representatives, upon surrender to the Corporation by delivery thereof to the person in charge of the stock and transfer books and ledgers. Certificates representing such shares, if any, shall be cancelled and new certificates, if the shares are to be certificated, shall thereupon be issued. Shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are not represented by a certificate shall be transferred in accordance with applicable law. A record shall be made of each transfer. Whenever any transfer of shares shall be made for collateral security, and not absolutely, it shall be so expressed in the entry of the transfer if, when the certificates are presented, both the transferor and transferee request the Corporation to do so. The Board of Directors shall have power and authority to make such rules and regulations as it may deem necessary or proper concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation.

SECTION 5.04 Lost, Stolen, Destroyed or Mutilated Certificates. A new certificate of stock or uncertificated shares may be issued in the place of any certificate previously issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his or her legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond, in such sum as the Board of Directors may direct, in order to indemnify the Corporation against any claims that may be made against it in connection therewith. A new certificate or uncertificated shares of stock may be issued in the place of any certificate previously issued by the Corporation that has become mutilated upon the surrender by such owner of such mutilated certificate and, if required by the Corporation, the posting of a bond by such owner in an amount sufficient to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against it in connection therewith.

SECTION 5.05 List of Stockholders Entitled To Vote. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (provided, however, if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than ten (10) days before the date of the meeting, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date), arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting (a) on a reasonably accessible electronic network; provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of

 

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meeting or (b) during ordinary business hours at the principal place of business of the Corporation. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then a list of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and may be examined by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting. Except as otherwise provided by law, the stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the list of stockholders required by this Section 5.05 or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.

SECTION 5.06 Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record.

(A) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall, unless otherwise required by law, not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If the Board of Directors so fixes a date, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board of Directors determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote in accordance herewith at the adjourned meeting.

(B) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no such record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

 

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SECTION 5.07 Registered Stockholders. Prior to the surrender to the Corporation of the certificate or certificates for a share or shares of stock or notification to the Corporation of the transfer of uncertificated shares with a request to record the transfer of such share or shares, the Corporation may treat the registered owner of such share or shares as the person entitled to receive dividends, to vote, to receive notifications and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of an owner of such share or shares. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof.

ARTICLE VI

Notice and Waiver of Notice

SECTION 6.01 Notice. If mailed, notice to stockholders shall be deemed given when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any notice to stockholders may be given by electronic transmission in the manner provided in Section 232 of the DGCL.

SECTION 6.02 Waiver of Notice. A written waiver of any notice, signed by a stockholder or director, or waiver by electronic transmission by such person, whether given before or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such person. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in such a waiver. Attendance at any meeting (in person or by remote communication) shall constitute waiver of notice except attendance for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

ARTICLE VII

Indemnification

SECTION 7.01 Right to Indemnification. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or an officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, agent or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter an “indemnitee”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee, agent or trustee or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee, agent or trustee, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts

 

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paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection therewith; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 7.03 with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification or advancement of expenses or with respect to any compulsory counterclaim brought by such indemnitee, the Corporation shall indemnify any such indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, any indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses made pursuant to this Article VII shall be subject to applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act.

SECTION 7.02 Right to Advancement of Expenses. In addition to the right to indemnification conferred in Section 7.01, an indemnitee shall also have the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses (including attorney’s fees) incurred in appearing at, participating in or defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition or in connection with a proceeding brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Article VII (which shall be governed by Section 7.03) (hereinafter an “advancement of expenses”); provided, however, that, if the DGCL requires or in the case of an advance made in a proceeding brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification or advancement, an advancement of expenses incurred by an indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or officer shall be made solely upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an “undertaking”), by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a “final adjudication”) that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified or entitled to advancement of expenses under Sections 7.01 and 7.02 or otherwise.

SECTION 7.03 Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit. If a claim under Section 7.01 or 7.02 is not paid in full by the Corporation within (i) 60 days after a written claim for indemnification has been received by the Corporation or (ii) 20 days after a claim for an advancement of expenses has been received by the Corporation, the indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim or to obtain advancement of expenses, as applicable. To the fullest extent permitted by law, if successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i) any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (ii) any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the DGCL. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the indemnitee has not met such

 

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applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article VII or otherwise shall be on the Corporation.

SECTION 7.04 Indemnification Not Exclusive.

(A) The provision of indemnification to or the advancement of expenses and costs to any indemnitee under this Article VII, or the entitlement of any indemnitee to indemnification or advancement of expenses and costs under this Article VII, shall not limit or restrict in any way the power of the Corporation to indemnify or advance expenses and costs to such indemnitee in any other way permitted by law or be deemed exclusive of, or invalidate, any right to which any indemnitee seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses and costs may be entitled under any law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such indemnitee’s capacity as an officer, director, employee or agent of the Corporation and as to action in any other capacity.

(B) Given that certain jointly indemnifiable claims (as defined below) may arise due to the service of the indemnitee as a director of the Corporation at the request of the indemnitee-related entities (as defined below), the Corporation shall be fully and primarily responsible for the payment to the indemnitee in respect of indemnification or advancement of expenses in connection with any such jointly indemnifiable claims, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Article VII, irrespective of any right of recovery the indemnitee may have from the indemnitee-related entities. Under no circumstance shall the Corporation be entitled to any right of subrogation or contribution by the indemnitee-related entities and no right of advancement or recovery the indemnitee may have from the indemnitee-related entities shall reduce or otherwise alter the rights of the indemnitee or the obligations of the Corporation hereunder. In the event that any of the indemnitee-related entities shall make any payment to the indemnitee in respect of indemnification or advancement of expenses with respect to any jointly indemnifiable claim, the indemnitee-related entity making such payment shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the indemnitee against the Corporation, and the indemnitee shall execute all papers reasonably required and shall do all things that may be reasonably necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents as may be necessary to enable the indemnitee-related entities effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights. Each of the indemnitee-related entities shall be third-party beneficiaries with respect to this Section 7.04(B) of Article VII, entitled to enforce this Section 7.04(B) of Article VII.

 

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For purposes of this Section 7.04(B) of Article VII, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(1) The term “indemnitee-related entities” means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise (other than the Corporation or any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise for which the indemnitee has agreed, on behalf of the Corporation or at the Corporation’s request, to serve as a director, officer, employee or agent and which service is covered by the indemnity described herein) from whom an indemnitee may be entitled to indemnification or advancement of expenses with respect to which, in whole or in part, the Corporation may also have an indemnification or advancement obligation.

(2) The term “jointly indemnifiable claims” shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, any action, suit or proceeding for which the indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification or advancement of expenses from both the indemnitee-related entities and the Corporation pursuant to Delaware law, any agreement or certificate of incorporation, bylaws, partnership agreement, operating agreement, certificate of formation, certificate of limited partnership or comparable organizational documents of the Corporation or the indemnitee-related entities, as applicable.

SECTION 7.05 Corporate Obligations; Reliance. The rights granted pursuant to the provisions of this Article VII shall vest at the time a person becomes a director or officer of the Corporation and shall be deemed to create a binding contractual obligation on the part of the Corporation to the persons who from time to time are elected as officers or directors of the Corporation, and such persons in acting in their capacities as officers or directors of the Corporation (including any officer or director of the Corporation acting at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, agent or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan) shall be entitled to rely on such provisions of this Article VII without giving notice thereof to the Corporation.

SECTION 7.06 Nature of Rights. The rights conferred upon indemnitees in this Article VII shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators. Any amendment, alteration or repeal of this Article VII that adversely affects any right of an indemnitee or its successors shall be prospective only and shall not limit, eliminate, or impair any such right with respect to any proceeding involving any occurrence or alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that took place prior to such amendment or repeal.

SECTION 7.07 Insurance. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.

SECTION 7.08 Indemnification of Employees and Agents of the Corporation. The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article VII with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors and officers of the Corporation. The approval by the Board of Directors of any agreement containing rights to indemnification or advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation shall be deemed to constitute authorization of the grant of the rights to indemnification or advancement of expenses to such employee or agent as set forth therein.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

Miscellaneous

SECTION 8.01 Electronic Transmission. For purposes of these Bylaws, “electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved, and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.

SECTION 8.02 Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors may provide a suitable seal, containing the name of the Corporation, which seal shall be in the charge of the Secretary. If and when so directed by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, duplicates of the seal may be kept and used by the Treasurer or by an Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer.

SECTION 8.03 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on the last day of each year or such other day as the Board of Directors may designate.

SECTION 8.04 Loans. Subject to compliance with applicable law, the Corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the Corporation or of its subsidiaries, including any officer or employee who is a director of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, whenever, in the judgment of the directors, such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the Corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or without interest, and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the Board of Directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the Corporation. Nothing in this Section 8.04 shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the Corporation at common law or under any statute.

SECTION 8.05 Section Headings. Section headings in these Bylaws are for convenience of reference only and shall not be given any substantive effect in limiting or otherwise construing any provision herein.

SECTION 8.06 Inconsistent Provisions. In the event that any provision of these Bylaws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, the DGCL or any other applicable law, such provision of these Bylaws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be given full force and effect.

SECTION 8.07 Conflict with Investment Company Act. If and to the extent that any provision of the DGCL or any provision of these Bylaws shall conflict with any provision of the Investment Company Act, the applicable provision of the Investment Company Act shall control.

 

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ARTICLE IX

Amendments

SECTION 9.01 Amendments. The Board of Directors is authorized to make, repeal, alter, amend and rescind, in whole or in part, these Bylaws without the assent or vote of the stockholders in any manner not inconsistent with the laws of the State of Delaware or the Certificate of Incorporation. Notwithstanding any other provisions of these Bylaws or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote of the stockholders, but in addition to any other vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required by the Certificate of Incorporation or applicable law, the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% in voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, shall be required in order for the stockholders of the Corporation to alter, amend, repeal or rescind, in whole or in part, any provision of these Bylaws (including, without limitation, this Section 9.01) or to adopt any provision inconsistent with these Bylaws.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

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EX-99.(10)(1) 4 d266319dex99101.htm INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT Investment Management Agreement

Exhibit 10.1

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

between

GOLDMAN SACHS MIDDLE MARKET LENDING LLC II

and

GOLDMAN SACHS ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P.


INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

This AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), effective as of the 1st day of November, 2021, is between GOLDMAN SACHS ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P. (the “Investment Adviser”), a limited partnership formed under the laws of the state of Delaware, and GOLDMAN SACHS MIDDLE MARKET LENDING LLC II, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”).

WHEREAS, the Company intends to convert into a corporation and elect to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”);

WHEREAS, the Investment Adviser is an investment adviser that is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”); and

WHEREAS, the Company desires to engage the Investment Adviser to furnish investment advisory services to the Company pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Investment Adviser wishes to serve as the investment adviser to the Company;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1. Sub-Advisers. The Investment Adviser may engage one or more investment advisers which are either registered as such or specifically exempt from registration under the Advisers Act to act as sub-advisers to provide the Company certain services set forth in Sections 2 and 5 hereof, all as shall be set forth in a written contract to which the Company and the Investment Adviser shall be parties, which contract shall be subject to approval by the vote of a majority of the board of directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) who are not deemed to be “interested persons” of the Company (as defined in the Investment Company Act), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval and, to the extent required by the Investment Company Act, by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and otherwise consistent with the terms of the Investment Company Act.

2. Management Services.

(a) Subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors, the Investment Adviser will regularly provide the Company with investment research, advice and supervision and will furnish continuously an investment program for the Company consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Company. The Investment Adviser will determine from time to time what securities or other investments (each such investment being called herein an “Investment” and collectively, “Investments”) shall be purchased for the Company, what Investments shall be held or sold by the Company, and what portion of the Investments shall be held uninvested as cash and cash equivalents, subject always to the provisions of the Company’s organizational documents and of the Investment Company Act, and to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Company, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect, and subject, further, to such policies and instructions as the Board of Directors may from time to time establish.

 

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(b) The Investment Adviser is hereby authorized to cause the Company to make Investments, directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiaries or special purpose vehicles.

(c) The Investment Adviser is hereby authorized, on behalf of the Company and at the direction of the Board of Directors pursuant to delegated authority, to possess, transfer, mortgage, pledge or otherwise deal in, and exercise all rights, powers, privileges and other incidents of ownership or possession with respect to, Investments and other property and funds held or owned by the Company, including, without limitation, exercising and enforcing rights with respect to any claims relating to such Investments and other property and funds, including with respect to litigation, bankruptcy or other reorganization.

(d) Subject to the general supervision of the Board of Directors, the Investment Adviser will provide certain administrative services to the Company other than such administrative services provided by the Company’s administrator (such administrator, or any successor administrator, including any affiliate of the Investment Adviser, the “Administrator”). The Investment Adviser will, to the extent such services are not required to be performed by the Administrator or others pursuant to a custodian agreement (or a transfer agency agreement to the extent that a person other than the Investment Adviser is serving thereunder as the Company’s transfer agent), (i) provide supervision of all aspects of the Company’s operations not referred to in paragraphs (a) to (c) above; (ii) coordinate with and oversee the services being performed by the Administrator and the Company’s custodian and transfer agent, (iii) provide the Company with personnel to perform such executive, administrative and clerical services as are reasonably necessary to provide effective administration of the Company; (iv) provide on behalf of the Company significant managerial assistance to those portfolio companies of the Company that the Company is required to provide such services to under the Investment Company Act; (v) arrange for, at the Company’s expense, (A) the preparation for the Company of all required tax returns, (B) the preparation and submission of reports to existing stockholders and regulatory authorities and (C) the preparation and submission of the Company’s registration statement and all other documents necessary to fulfill regulatory requirements and maintain the registration and qualifications of the Company with the SEC and other regulatory authorities; (vi) maintain all of the Company’s records and (vii) provide the Company with adequate office space and all necessary office equipment and services including telephone service, heat, utilities, stationery supplies and similar items.

(e) The Investment Adviser will also provide to the Board of Directors such periodic and special reports as it may reasonably request. The Investment Adviser shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, except as otherwise expressly provided or authorized, have no authority to act for or represent the Company in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Company.

(f) The Investment Adviser will maintain all books and records with respect to the Company’s securities transactions required by sub-paragraphs (b)(5), (6), (9) and (10) and paragraph (f) of Rule 31a-1 under the Investment Company Act (other than those records being maintained by the Administrator or the Company’s custodian or transfer agent) and preserve such records for the periods prescribed therefor by Rule 31a-2 of the Investment Company Act. The Investment Adviser will also provide to the Board of Directors such periodic and special reports as it may reasonably request.

 

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(g) The Investment Adviser will notify the Board of Directors of any change in the Investment Adviser’s membership within a reasonable time after such change.

(h) The Investment Adviser’s services hereunder are not deemed exclusive and it shall be free to render similar services to others. The Investment Adviser may engage in any other business or render similar or different services to others including, without limitation, the direct or indirect sponsorship or management of other investment based accounts or commingled pools of capital, however structured, having investment objectives similar to those of the Company; provided that its services to the Company hereunder are not impaired thereby. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of the Investment Adviser or any manager, partner, officer or employee of the Investment Adviser to engage in any other business or to devote his, her or its time and attention in part to any other business, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature, or to receive any fees or compensation in connection therewith (including fees for serving as a director of, or providing consulting services to, one or more of the Investments, subject at all times to applicable law).

3. Allocation of Charges and Expenses. The Investment Adviser will pay all costs incurred by it in connection with the performance of its duties under Section 2. The Investment Adviser will pay the compensation and expenses of all its personnel and will make available, without expense to the Company, the services of such of the Investment Adviser’s partners, officers and employees as may duly be elected officers or directors of the Company, subject to their individual consent to serve and to any limitations imposed by law. The Investment Adviser will not be required to pay any expenses of the Company other than those specifically allocated to it in this Section 3. In particular, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Investment Adviser will not be required to pay: (i) operational, offering and organizational expenses of the Company; (ii) fees and expenses, including travel expenses, incurred by the Investment Adviser or payable to third parties related to the Investments, including, among others, professional fees (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of consultants, experts and rating agencies) and fees and expenses relating to, or associated with, evaluating, monitoring, researching and performing due diligence on Investments and prospective Investments; (iii) interest, fees and other expenses payable on indebtedness for borrowed money (including through the issuance of notes and other evidence of indebtedness), other indebtedness, financings or extensions of credit, if any, incurred by the Company; (iv) fees and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with membership in investment company organizations; (v) brokers’ commissions; (vi) fees and expenses associated with calculating the Company’s net asset value (including the costs and expenses of any independent valuation firm); (vii) legal, auditing, accounting or tax preparation expenses; (viii) taxes or governmental fees; (ix) the fees and expenses of the Administrator, transfer agent or sub-transfer agent or tax consultant of the Company; (x) the cost of preparing stock certificates or any other expenses, including clerical expenses of issue, redemption or repurchase of shares of the Company; (xi) the expenses of and fees for registering or qualifying shares of the Company for sale and of maintaining the registration of the Company or qualifying and registering the Company as a broker or a dealer; (xii) the fees

 

4


and expenses of the Company’s directors who are not “interested persons” (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act); (xiii) the fees or disbursements of custodians of the Company’s assets, including expenses incurred in the performance of any obligations enumerated by the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company insofar as they govern agreements with any such custodian; (xiv) the cost of preparing and distributing reports, proxy statements and notices to stockholders, the SEC and other regulatory authorities; (xv) insurance premiums; (xvi) costs of holding stockholder meetings; (xvii) listing fees, if any; (xviii) costs incurred in connection with any claim, litigation, arbitration, mediation, government investigation or dispute in connection with the business of the Company and the amount of any judgment or settlement paid in connection therewith, or the enforcement of the Company’s rights against any person and indemnification or contribution expenses payable by the Company to any person and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s business; or (xviv) any such other expenses as may be approved from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Investment Adviser shall not be required to pay expenses of activities which are primarily intended to result in sales of shares of the Company, including, but not limited to, all costs and expenses associated with the preparation and distribution of an offering memorandum, a subscription agreement, if applicable, a registration statement or a stockholder application form.

To the extent that expenses to be borne by the Company pursuant to this Section 3 are paid by the Investment Adviser, the Company shall reimburse the Investment Adviser for such expenses, provided, however, that the Investment Adviser may elect, from time to time and in its sole discretion, to bear certain of the Company’s expenses set forth above, including organizational and other expenses.

4. Compensation of the Investment Adviser.

(a) The Company shall pay to the Investment Adviser for its services to the Company a management fee (the “Management Fee”) and an Incentive Fee (the “Incentive Fee”) as set forth herein. The Company shall make any payments due hereunder to the Investment Adviser (or to the Investment Adviser’s designee as the Investment Adviser may otherwise direct).

(b) The Management Fee will be payable quarterly in arrears and will be appropriately prorated for any partial quarter. The Management Fee will be calculated as follows:

(i) Prior to any listing of the Company’s common stock on a national securities exchange (a “Listing Event”), the Management Fee shall be calculated at an annual rate of 0.75% (0.1875% per quarter) of the average value of the Company’s gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) at the end of each of the two most recently completed calendar quarters (or in the case of the first quarter-end following the date of this Agreement, at the end of such quarter).

 

5


(ii) Following a Listing Event, the Management Fee shall be calculated at an annual rate of 1.00% (0.25% per quarter) of the average value of the Company’s gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) at the end of each of the two most recently completed calendar quarters (or in the case of the first quarter-end following a Listing Event, at the end of such quarter).

(c) The Incentive Fee consists of two components that are independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not. A portion of the Incentive Fee is based on the Company’s income (such fee referred to herein as the “Incentive Fee on Income”) and a portion is based on the Company’s capital gains (such fee referred to herein as the “Incentive Fee on Capital Gains”), each as described below.

(i) The Incentive Fee on Income will be determined and paid quarterly in arrears based on the amount by which (x) the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income (as defined below) in respect of the Trailing Twelve Quarters (as defined below) exceeds (y) the Preferred Return Amount (as defined below) in respect of the Trailing Twelve Quarters.

The “Preferred Return Amount” will be determined on a quarterly basis, and will be calculated as 1.75% multiplied by the Company’s net asset value at the beginning of each calendar quarter comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters. The Preferred Return Amount will be calculated after making appropriate adjustments to the Company’s net asset value at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter for subscriptions (including all issuances of the Company’s common stock) or distributions during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters. Subject to Section 4(c)(ii) below, the amount of the Incentive Fee on Income that will be paid to the Investment Adviser for a particular quarter will equal the excess of the Incentive Fee on Income so calculated less the aggregate Incentive Fees on Income that were paid to the Investment Adviser in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters.

For this purpose, “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including, without limitation, any accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash and any other fees such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the Company’s operating expenses accrued during the calendar quarter (including, without limitation, the Management Fee, administration expenses and any interest expense and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the Incentive Fee on Income and the Incentive Fee on Capital Gains). For the avoidance of doubt, Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation.

 

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Prior to a Listing Event, “Trailing Twelve Quarters” means the calendar quarter then ending and the eleven preceding calendar quarters (or, if shorter, the number of quarters or portions thereof that have occurred since the Initial Drawdown Date). Following a Listing Event, “Trailing Twelve Quarters” means the calendar quarter then ending and the eleven preceding calendar quarters (or, if shorter, the number of quarters or portions thereof that have occurred since the Listing Event).

The “Initial Drawdown Date” means the first date on which investors in the Company (other than the initial member of the Company) are required to initially fund their capital commitment to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock.

The Incentive Fee on Income for each quarter will be calculated as follows:

 

  (A)

No Incentive Fee on Income shall be payable to the Investment Adviser for any calendar quarter in which the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the Trailing Twelve Quarters does not exceed the Preferred Return Amount;

 

  (B)

(1)Prior to a Listing Event, 100% of the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the Trailing Twelve Quarters, if any, that exceeds the Preferred Return Amount but is less than or equal to the sum of 2.0588% multiplied by the Company’s net asset value at the beginning of each calendar quarter comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters;

(2) Following a Listing Event, 100% of the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the Trailing Twelve Quarters, if any, that exceeds the Preferred Return Amount but is less than or equal to the sum of 2.1875% multiplied by the Company’s net asset value at the beginning of each calendar quarter comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters; and

 

  (C)

(1)Prior to a Listing Event, 15% of any Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the Trailing Twelve Quarters that exceeds the sum of 2.0588% multiplied by the Company’s net asset value at the beginning of each calendar quarter comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters;

(2) Following a Listing Event, 20% of any Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the Trailing Twelve Quarters that exceeds the sum of 2.1875% multiplied by the Company’s net asset value at the beginning of each calendar quarter comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters.

(ii) The Incentive Fee on Income is subject to a cap (the “Incentive Fee Cap”) calculated as follows:

 

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  (A)

Prior to a Listing Event, the Incentive Fee Cap for any quarter is an amount equal to (a) 15% of the Cumulative Pre-Incentive Fee Net Return (as defined below) during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters less (b) the aggregate Incentive Fees on Income that were paid to the Investment Adviser in respect of the first eleven calendar quarters (or such shorter time period since the Initial Drawdown Date) in the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters; or

 

  (B)

Following a Listing Event, the Incentive Fee Cap for any quarter is an amount equal to (a) 20% of the Cumulative Pre-Incentive Fee Net Return during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters less (b) the aggregate Incentive Fees on Income that were paid to the Investment Adviser in respect of the first eleven calendar quarters (or such shorter time period since the Listing Event) in the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters.

For purposes of this Section 4(c)(ii), “Cumulative Pre-Incentive Fee Net Return” during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters means (x) Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income in respect of the Trailing Twelve Quarters less (y) the Net Capital Loss (as defined below), if any, in respect of the Trailing Twelve Quarters. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is zero or a negative value, the Company shall pay no Incentive Fee on Income to the Investment Adviser in that quarter. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is a positive value but is less than the Incentive Fee on Income calculated in accordance with Section 4(c)(i) above, the Company shall pay the Investment Adviser the Incentive Fee Cap for such quarter. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is equal to or greater than the Incentive Fee on Income calculated in accordance with Section 4(c)(i) above, the Company shall pay the Investment Adviser the Incentive Fee on Income for such quarter.

“Net Capital Loss” in respect of a particular period means the difference, if positive, between (i) aggregate capital losses, whether realized or unrealized, in such period and (ii) aggregate capital gains, whether realized or unrealized, in such period.

(iii) The Incentive Fee on Capital Gains shall be determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of this Agreement) and will be calculated as follows:

 

  (A)

Prior to a Listing Event, the Incentive Fee on Capital Gains shall equal 15% of the Company’s realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from the Initial Drawdown Date through the end of the applicable calendar year (or the occurrence of a Listing Event), computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any Incentive Fees on Capital Gains previously paid to the Investment Adviser.

 

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  (B)

Following a Listing Event, the Incentive Fee on Capital Gains shall equal 20% of the Company’s realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from the occurrence of a Listing Event through the end of the applicable calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis since the occurrence of a Listing Event, less the aggregate amount of any Incentive Fees on Capital Gains previously paid to the Investment Adviser since the occurrence of a Listing Event.

For purposes of this Section 4(c)(iii), aggregate unrealized capital depreciation of the Company shall be calculated as the sum of the differences, if negative, between (a) the valuation of each investment in the Company’s portfolio as of the applicable calculation date and (b) the accreted or amortized cost basis of such investment.

5. Avoidance of Inconsistent Position. The Investment Adviser or its agent shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of Investments with brokers or dealers (including Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC or an affiliate thereof) selected by the Investment Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers (including Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC or an affiliate thereof) and the placing of such orders, the Investment Adviser is directed at all times to seek to obtain the best net results for the Company, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution, and operational facilities of the brokerage firm and the brokerage firm’s risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities. Subject to applicable legal requirements, the Investment Adviser may select a broker based partly upon brokerage or research services provided to the Company, the Investment Adviser and any of its other accounts. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Company that the Investment Adviser have access to supplemental investment and market research and security and economic analyses provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Company than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers on the basis of seeking the most favorable price and efficient execution. Therefore, the Investment Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Company with such brokers, subject to review by the Board of Directors from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Investment Adviser in connection with its services to other clients. If any occasion should arise in which the Investment Adviser gives any advice to its clients concerning the shares of the Company, it will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Company. The Investment Adviser may, on occasions when it deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of the Company as well as its other customers (including any investment company or advisory account for which the Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates acts as an investment adviser), aggregate, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, the securities to be sold or purchased in order to obtain the best net price and the most favorable execution. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Investment Adviser in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Company and to such other customers.

 

9


6. Limitation of Liability of Investment Adviser and the Company. The Investment Adviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Company in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the Investment Adviser’s part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by the Investment Adviser of its obligations and duties under this Agreement. Any person, even though also employed by the Investment Adviser, who may be or become an employee of and paid by the Company shall be deemed, when acting within the scope of his employment by the Company, to be acting in such employment solely for the Company and not as the Investment Adviser’s employee or agent.

7. Duration and Termination of this Agreement. This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect for two years from the date first written above and shall continue for periods of one year thereafter, but only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (a) by the vote of a majority of the Company’s directors who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act) and in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act and (b) by a vote of a majority of the Board of Directors or of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company. The aforesaid requirement that continuance of this Agreement be “specifically approved at least annually” shall be construed in a manner consistent with the Investment Company Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. This Agreement may, on 60 days’ written notice to the other party, be terminated in its entirety at any time without the payment of any penalty, by the Board of Directors, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company, on the one hand, or by the Investment Adviser, on the other hand. This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. In interpreting the provisions of this Agreement, the definitions contained in Section 2(a) of the Investment Company Act (particularly the definitions of “interested person,” “assignment” and “majority of the outstanding voting securities”), as from time to time amended, shall be applied, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the SEC by any rule, regulation or order.

Any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7 shall be without penalty or other additional payment save that (i) the Company shall pay the Management Fee and Incentive Fee referred to in Section 4 hereof prorated to the date of termination; and (ii) the Company shall honor any trades entered but not settled before the date of any such termination. Sections 3, 4, 6, 7, 9 and 10 hereof shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

8. Amendment of this Agreement. No provisions of this Agreement may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. To the extent required under the Investment Company Act, no amendment of this Agreement shall be effective as to the Company until approved by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and by a majority of the Board of Directors, including a majority of the directors who are not interested persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Company and have no financial interest in this Agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such amendment. If any provision or any part of a provision of this Agreement shall be found to be void or unenforceable, it shall not affect the remaining part which shall remain in full force and effect.

 

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9. General. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. The Company consents to exclusive jurisdiction and venue for any litigation arising out of this Agreement to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, unless no federal jurisdiction exists, in which case the Company consents to jurisdiction and venue in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County. Nothing herein shall constitute a waiver or limitation of any rights which the Company may have, if any, under any applicable law.

10. Notices. Except as otherwise provided herein, all communications hereunder shall be in writing sent by courier or registered air mail, or by facsimile or electronic means (and, in respect of communications sent by facsimile or electronic means, confirmed in writing sent by courier or registered air mail), to the requisite party, at its address as follows:

If to the Investment Adviser:

Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.

200 West Street

New York, New York 10282

Attention: Legal Department

Consumer & Investment Management Division of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

Fax: (212) 902-4140

If to the Company:

Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending LLC II

c/o Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.

200 West Street

New York, New York 10282

Attention: Legal Department

Consumer & Investment Management Division of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

Fax: (212) 902-4140

or to such other address as to which the party receiving the notice shall have notified the other party in writing.

11. Miscellaneous. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. In the event that Section 4(c) or any portion thereof is determined to be contrary to the requirements of Section 205(b)(3) of the Advisers Act as then in effect, Section 4(c) shall deemed to incorporate the applicable requirements of Section 205(b)(3), and as applicable, the compensation payable thereunder shall be reduced accordingly.

12. Effective Date. This Agreement shall be effective as of the date first written above.

 

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[signature page follows]

 

12


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly appointed agents.

 

GOLDMAN SACHS ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P.
By:  

/s/ Brendan McGovern

  Name: Brendan McGovern
  Title: Authorized Signatory
GOLDMAN SACHS MIDDLE MARKET LENDING LLC II
By:  

/s/ David Yu

  Name: David Yu
  Title: Authorized Signatory
EX-99.(10)(2) 5 d266319dex99102.htm ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT Administration Agreement

Exhibit 10.2

ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT

This Administration Agreement (“Agreement”) dated and effective as of October 13th, 2020, is by and between State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company (the “Administrator”), and Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending LLC II, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”).

WHEREAS, the Company is a closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and intends to register a class of its equity securities under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”); and

WHEREAS, the Company desires to retain the Administrator to furnish certain administrative services to the Company, and the Administrator is willing to furnish such services, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.

APPOINTMENT OF ADMINISTRATOR

The Company hereby appoints the Administrator to act as administrator to the Company for purposes of providing certain administrative services for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Administrator accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services stated herein.

 

2.

DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS

The Company will promptly deliver to the Administrator copies of each of the following documents and all future amendments and supplements, if any:

 

  a.

The Company’s Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement and all amendments thereto;

 

  b.

The Company’s Registration Statement under the 1934 Act and the Company’s current private placement memorandum and all amendments and supplements thereto as in effect from time to time;

 

  c.

A copy of the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) certified by the Company’s Secretary authorizing (1) the Company to enter into this Agreement and (2) certain individuals (“Authorized Persons”) on behalf of the Company to (a) give instructions to the Administrator pursuant to this Agreement and (b) sign checks and pay expenses;

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

 

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  d.

A copy of the investment advisory agreement between the Company and its investment adviser; and

 

  e.

Such other certificates, documents or opinions which the Administrator may, in its reasonable discretion, deem necessary or appropriate in the proper performance of its duties.

 

3.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ADMINISTRATOR

The Administrator represents and warrants to the Company that:

 

  a.

It is a Massachusetts trust company, duly organized and existing under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts;

 

  b.

It has the power and authority to carry on its business in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts;

 

  c.

All requisite proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement;

 

  d.

No legal or administrative proceedings have been instituted or threatened which would impair the Administrator’s ability to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement; and

 

  e.

Its entrance into this Agreement shall not cause a material breach or be in material conflict with any other agreement or obligation of the Administrator or any law or regulation applicable to it.

 

4.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

The Company represents and warrants to the Administrator that:

 

  a.

It is a limited liability company, duly organized, existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of formation;

 

  b.

It has the power and authority under applicable laws and by its organizational documents to enter into and perform this Agreement;

 

  c.

All requisite proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into, perform and receive services pursuant to this Agreement;

 

  d.

It has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act and it will elect to be treated for federal income tax purposes for the taxable year ending December 31, 2020, and intends to qualify annually thereafter, as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”);

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

 

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  e.

As of the effective date of this Agreement, all necessary filings under the securities laws of the states in which the Company offers or sells its shares have been made;

 

  f.

No legal or administrative proceedings have been instituted or threatened which would impair the Company’s ability to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement;

 

  g.

Its entrance into this Agreement will not cause a material breach or be in material conflict with any other agreement or obligation of the Company or any law or regulation applicable to it; and

 

5.

ADMINISTRATION SERVICES

The Administrator shall provide the services described below, subject to the control, supervision and direction of the Company and, in each case where appropriate, the review and comment by the Company’s independent accountants and legal counsel and in accordance with procedures which may be established from time to time between the Company and the Administrator:

Company Administration Treasury Services

 

  a.

Coordinate the audit of the Company’s financial statements by the Company’s independent accountants, including the preparation of supporting audit workpapers and other schedules;

 

  b.

Prepare for the review by designated officer(s) of the Company financial information for financial reports (e.g., financial statements, schedules and notes) required to be included in and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as part of or in connection with the Company’s (i) annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and other periodic and current reports (as mutually agreed upon) filed with the SEC, including tax footnote disclosures where applicable; and (ii) Registration Statement, amendments to the Registration Statement, prospectus supplements, proxy statements and such other reports, forms or filings as may be mutually agreed upon;

 

  c.

Monitor the Company’s expense budget, as provided by the Company, perform accrual analyses and roll-forward calculations and recommend changes to Company expense accruals on a periodic basis, arrange for payment of the expenses of the Company, review calculations of fees paid to the Company’s investment adviser, custodian, Company accountant, distributor and transfer agent, and obtain authorization of accrual changes and expense payments;

 

  d.

Provide sub-certificates in connection with the certification requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 with respect to the services provided by the Administrator;

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

 

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  e.

Provide periodic certifications and reasonable documentation to the Chief Compliance Officer of the Company in connection with Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act;

 

  f.

Maintain certain books and records of the Company as required under Rule 31a-1(b) under the 1940 Act, as may be mutually agreed upon.

The Administrator shall perform such other services for the Company that are mutually agreed to by the parties from time to time, for which the Company will pay such fees as may be mutually agreed upon, including the Administrator’s reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. The provision of such services shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

The Administrator shall provide the office facilities and the personnel determined by it to perform the services contemplated herein.

 

6.

FEES; EXPENSES; EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT

The Administrator shall receive from the Company such compensation for the Administrator’s services provided pursuant to this Agreement as may be agreed to from time to time in a written fee schedule approved by the parties. The fees are accrued daily and billed monthly and shall be due and payable upon receipt of the invoice. Upon the termination of this Agreement before the end of any month, the fee for the part of the month before such termination shall be prorated according to the proportion which such part bears to the full monthly period and shall be due and payable upon the receipt of the final invoice. In addition, the Company shall reimburse the Administrator for its reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with this Agreement. All rights of compensation and expense reimbursement under this Agreement for services performed as of the termination date shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

The Company agrees promptly to reimburse the Administrator for any equipment and supplies specially ordered by or for the Company through the Administrator and for any other expenses not contemplated by this Agreement that the Administrator may incur on the Company’s behalf at the Company’s request or with the Company’s consent.

The Company will bear all expenses that are incurred in its operation and not specifically assumed by the Administrator. Expenses to be borne by the Company, include, but are not limited to: organizational expenses; cost of services of independent accountants and outside legal and tax counsel; cost of any services contracted for by the Company directly from parties other than the Administrator; cost of trading operations and brokerage fees, commissions and transfer taxes in connection with the purchase and sale of securities for the Company; investment advisory fees; taxes, insurance premiums and other fees and expenses applicable to its operation; costs incidental to any meetings of equityholders including, but not limited to, legal and accounting fees, proxy filing fees and the costs of preparation (e.g., typesetting, XBRL-tagging, page changes and all other print vendor and EDGAR charges, collectively referred to herein as “Preparation”), printing, distribution and mailing of any proxy materials; costs incidental to Board meetings, including fees and expenses of Board members; the salary and expenses of any officer, director\trustee or employee of the Company; costs of Preparation, printing, distribution and mailing, as applicable, of the Company’s Registration Statements and any amendments and supplements thereto and

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

 

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shareholder reports; cost of Preparation and filing of the Company’s tax returns, regulatory forms (including Forms 10-K and 10-Q), and all notices, registrations and amendments associated with applicable federal and state tax and securities laws; all applicable registration fees and filing fees required under federal and state securities laws; the cost of fidelity bond and D&O/E&O liability insurance; and the cost of independent pricing services used in computing the Company’s net asset value.

The Administrator is authorized to and may employ, associate or contract with such person or persons as the Administrator may deem desirable to assist it in performing its duties under this Agreement; provided, however, that the compensation of such person or persons shall be paid by the Administrator and that the Administrator shall be as fully responsible to the Company for the acts and omissions of any such person or persons as it is for its own acts and omissions.

 

7.

INSTRUCTIONS AND ADVICE

At any time, the Administrator may apply to any officer of the Company or other Authorized Persons for instructions and may consult with outside counsel for the Company or the independent accountants for the Company at the expense of the Company, with respect to any matter arising in connection with the services to be performed by the Administrator under this Agreement.

Subject to Section 8 hereof, the Administrator shall not be liable, and shall be indemnified by the Company, for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith in reliance upon any such instructions or advice or upon any paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper person or persons. The Administrator shall not be held to have notice of any change of authority of any person until receipt of written notice thereof from the Company. Nothing in this section shall be construed as imposing upon the Administrator any obligation to seek such instructions or advice, or to act in accordance with such advice when received.

 

8.

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

The Administrator shall be responsible for the performance only of such duties as are set forth in this Agreement and, except as otherwise provided under Section 6 of this Agreement, shall have no responsibility for the actions or activities of any other party, including other service providers. The Administrator shall have no liability in respect of any loss, damage or expense suffered by the Company insofar as such loss, damage or expense arises from the performance of the Administrator’s duties hereunder in reliance upon records that were maintained for the Company by entities other than the Administrator prior to the Administrator’s appointment as administrator for the Company. The Administrator shall have no liability for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss or damage resulting from the performance or nonperformance of its duties hereunder unless solely caused by or resulting from the negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Administrator, its officers or employees. The Administrator shall not be liable for any special, indirect, incidental, punitive or consequential damages, including lost profits, of any kind whatsoever (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) under any provision of this Agreement or for any such damages arising out of any act or failure to act hereunder. In any event, the Administrator’s cumulative liability for each calendar year (a “Liability Period”) with respect

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

 

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to the Company under this Agreement regardless of the form of action or legal theory shall be limited to its total annual compensation earned and fees payable hereunder during the preceding Compensation Period, as defined herein, for any liability or loss suffered by the Company including, but not limited to, any liability relating to qualification of the Company as a regulated investment company or any liability relating to the Company’s compliance with any federal or state tax or securities statute, regulation or ruling during such Liability Period. “Compensation Period” shall mean the calendar year ending immediately prior to each Liability Period in which the event(s) giving rise to the Administrator’s liability for that period have occurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Compensation Period for purposes of calculating the annual cumulative liability of the Administrator for the Liability Period commencing on the date of this Agreement and terminating on December 31, 2020 shall be the date of this Agreement through December 31, 2020, calculated on an annualized basis, and the Compensation Period for the Liability Period commencing January 1, 2021 and terminating on December 31, 2021 shall be the date of this Agreement through December 31, 2020, calculated on an annualized basis.

The Administrator shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its control, including without limitation, work stoppage, power or other mechanical failure, computer virus, natural disaster or governmental action.

The Company shall indemnify and hold the Administrator harmless from all loss, cost, damage and expense, including reasonable fees and expenses for counsel, incurred by the Administrator resulting from any claim, demand, action or suit in connection with the Administrator’s acceptance of this Agreement, any action or omission by it in the performance of its duties hereunder, or as a result of acting upon any instructions reasonably believed by it to have been duly authorized by the Company or upon reasonable reliance on information or records given or made by the Company or its investment adviser, provided that this indemnification shall not apply to actions or omissions of the Administrator, its officers or employees in cases of its or their own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

The indemnification contained herein shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

9.

CONFIDENTIALITY

The parties hereto agree that each shall treat confidentially all information provided by each party to the other party regarding its business and operations. All confidential information provided by a party hereto shall be used by the other party hereto solely for the purpose of rendering or receiving services pursuant to this Agreement and discharging the receiving party’s other obligations under this Agreement or managing the business of the receiving party and its affiliates, including financial and operational management and reporting, risk management, legal and regulatory compliance and client service management, and except as may be required by the foregoing shall not be disclosed to any third party. Neither party will use or disclose confidential information for purposes other than the activities contemplated by this Agreement or except as required by law, court process or pursuant to the lawful requirement of a governmental agency, or if the party is advised by counsel that it may incur liability for failure to make a disclosure, or except at the request or with the written consent of the other party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each party acknowledges that the other party may provide access to and use of confidential information relating to the other party to the disclosing party’s employees, contractors, agents, professional advisors, auditors or persons performing similar functions.

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

 

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The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information (i) that is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available, other than through a breach of this Agreement, (ii) that is independently derived by a party hereto without the use of any information provided by the other party hereto in connection with this Agreement, (iii) that is required in any legal or regulatory proceeding, investigation, audit, examination, subpoena, civil investigative demand or other similar process, or by operation of law or regulation, or (iv) where the party seeking to disclose has received the prior written consent of the party providing the information, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

The undertakings and obligations contained in this Section shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement for a period of three (3) years.

 

10.

COMPLIANCE WITH GOVERNMENTAL RULES AND REGULATIONS; RECORDS

The Company assumes full responsibility for complying with all securities, tax, commodities and other laws, rules and regulations applicable to it. The Administrator assumes full responsibility for complying with all laws applicable to it in connection with its performance of the services under this Agreement.

In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Administrator agrees that all records which it maintains for the Company shall at all times remain the property of the Company, shall be readily accessible during normal business hours, and shall be promptly surrendered upon the termination of the Agreement or otherwise on written request. The Administrator further agrees that all records that it maintains for the Company pursuant to Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act will be preserved for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act unless any such records are earlier surrendered as provided above. Records may be surrendered in machine-readable form.

 

11.

SERVICES NOT EXCLUSIVE

The services of the Administrator are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Administrator shall be free to render similar services to others. The Administrator shall be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or authorized by the Company from time to time, have no authority to act or represent the Company in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Company.

 

12.

EFFECTIVE PERIOD AND TERMINATION

This Agreement shall become effective as of its execution, shall continue in full force and effect until termination as hereinafter provided and may be terminated by either party by an instrument in writing delivered or mailed, postage prepaid to the other party, such termination to take effect not sooner than thirty (30) days after the date of such delivery or mailing. Upon termination of this Agreement pursuant to this paragraph the Company shall pay to the Administrator such compensation as may be due as of the date of such termination and shall likewise reimburse the Administrator for its costs, expenses and disbursements.

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

 

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13.

NOTICES

All notices and other communications as required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and deemed to have been given when delivered in person or by confirmed facsimile, by overnight delivery through a commercial courier service, or posted by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the following address (or such other address as a party may specify by written notice to the other):

If to the Company:

Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending LLC II

c/o Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.

200 West Street

New York, NY 10282

Attn: Legal Department

Facsimile: 212-357-9429

If to the Administrator:

State Street Bank and Trust Company

Legal Division – Global Services Americas

One Lincoln Street

Boston, MA 02110

Attention: Senior Vice President

 

14.

AMENDMENT

This Agreement may be amended at any time in writing by mutual agreement of the parties hereto.

 

15.

DELEGATION

The Administrator shall retain the right to employ agents, subcontractors, consultants and other third parties, including, without limitation, affiliates (each, a “Delegate” and collectively, the “Delegates”), who shall be subject to substantially similar confidentiality obligations provided herein, to provide or assist it in the provision of any part of the services stated herein or the discharge of any other obligations or duties under this Agreement without the consent or approval of any Company. The Administrator shall be responsible for the acts and omissions of any such Delegate so employed as if the Administrator had committed such acts and omissions itself. The Administrator shall be responsible for the compensation of its Delegates.

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

 

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16.

ASSIGNMENT

This Agreement shall not be assigned by either party hereto without the prior consent in writing of the other party, except that the Administrator may assign this Agreement to a successor of all or a substantial portion of its business, or to a party controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Administrator.

 

16.

SUCCESSORS

This Agreement shall be binding on and shall inure to the benefit of the Company and the Administrator and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

17.

DATA PROTECTION

The Administrator shall implement and maintain a comprehensive written information security program that contains appropriate security measures to safeguard the personal information of the Company’s equityholders, employees, directors and/or officers that the Administrator receives, stores, maintains, processes or otherwise accesses in connection with the provision of services hereunder. For these purposes, “personal information” shall mean (i) an individual’s name (first initial and last name or first name and last name), address or telephone number plus (a) social security number, (b) driver’s license number, (c) state identification card number, (d) debit or credit card number, (e) financial account number or (f) personal identification number or password that would permit access to a person’s account or (ii) any combination of the foregoing that would allow a person to log onto or access an individual’s account. Notwithstanding the foregoing “personal information” shall not include information that is lawfully obtained from publicly available information, or from federal, state or local government records lawfully made available to the general public.

 

18.

ENTIRE AGREEMENT

This Agreement contains the entire understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all previous representations, warranties or commitments regarding the services to be performed hereunder whether oral or in writing.

 

19.

WAIVER

The failure of a party to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Agreement on any occasion shall not be considered a waiver nor shall it deprive such party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any term of this Agreement. Any waiver must be in writing signed by the waiving party.

 

20.

SEVERABILITY

If any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the balance of the Agreement shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any person or circumstance it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other persons and circumstances.

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

 

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21.

GOVERNING LAW

This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the state of New York, without regard to its conflicts of laws provisions.

 

22.

REPRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS

This Agreement and all schedules, exhibits, attachments and amendments hereto may be reproduced by any photographic, xerographic, photostatic, microfilm, micro-card, miniature photographic or other similar process. The parties hereto all/each agree that any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding, whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by a party in the regular course of business, and that any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.

 

23.

COUNTERPARTS

This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their officers designated below as of the date first written above.

 

GOLDMAN SACHS MIDDLE MARKET LENDING LLC II
By:  

/s/ Jonathan Lamm

Name: Jonathan Lamm
Title: Authorized Signatory
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By:  

/s/ Fred Willshire

Name: Fred Willshire
Title: Senior Managing Director

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

 

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EX-99.(10)(3) 6 d266319dex99103.htm LICENSE AGREEMENT License Agreement

Exhibit 10.3

LICENSE AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. LLC

AND

GOLDMAN SACHS MIDDLE MARKET LENDING LLC II

LICENSE AGREEMENT RELATING TO USE OF NAME

This license agreement, dated as of the 6th day of August, 2020 (this “Agreement”), is between Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of New York (“Goldman Sachs”), and Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending LLC II, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Licensed Party”).

RECITALS:

The Licensed Party is a newly organized, externally managed, closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that intends to convert into a corporation and elect to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;

The Licensed Party is entering into an investment advisory and management agreement with Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (“GSAM”); and

The Licensed Party has requested that Goldman Sachs give its consent to the use of the mark “Goldman Sachs” (the “Licensed Mark”) in the Licensed Party’s company name and in connection with the operation of its business, and Goldman Sachs is willing to grant the Licensed Party a license to use the Licensed Mark, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

In consideration of the premises and of the covenants hereinafter contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1. Grant of Licenses in Names. Goldman Sachs hereby grants to the Licensed Party, from the date of the Licensed Party’s establishment until such time as GSAM or any other affiliate of Goldman Sachs is not the investment adviser of the Licensed Party or if the Licensed Party’s continued use of such license shall result in a violation of applicable law, result in a regulatory burden or shall have adverse regulatory consequences, a personal, non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free right and license solely to use the Licensed Mark in its name and in connection with marketing the investment management, investment consultation and investment advisory services that GSAM may provide to the Licensed Party and for no other purpose unless the Licensed Party obtains the prior written consent of Goldman Sachs.

2. Right to Withdraw License. The non-exclusive license to the Licensed Mark referred to hereinabove shall expire if at any time GSAM or any other affiliate of Goldman Sachs is not the investment adviser to the Licensed Party or if the Licensed Party’s continued use of such license shall result in a violation of applicable law, result in a regulatory burden or shall have adverse regulatory consequences. This Agreement shall be terminable by Goldman Sachs at any time and in its sole discretion in the event that Goldman Sachs or the Licensed Party receives notice of any claim that the Licensed Party’s use of the Licensed Mark infringes the intellectual property rights of any third party in the United States (“Third Party Claim”) arising out of the Licensed Party’s use of the Licensed Mark; by Goldman Sachs or the Licensed Party upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the other party; or by Goldman Sachs at any time in the event the Licensed Party assigns or attempts to assign or sublicense this Agreement or any of the Licensed Party’s rights or duties hereunder without the prior written consent of Goldman Sachs. Upon expiration or


termination of this Agreement, all rights granted to the Licensed Party under this Agreement with respect to the Licensed Party shall cease and the Licensed Party shall immediately (a) change its name so that such name will not thereafter include the words “Goldman Sachs,” “GS” or any derivative thereof, (b) cease using, including in connection with marketing and offering materials, the Licensed Mark or any derivative thereof and also where practicable use its reasonable best efforts to ensure any other third parties cease using the Licensed Mark in connection with the Licensed Party, and (c) subject to regulatory requirements, return or destroy all documents and other materials then in its possession containing said words or variations thereof.

3. Non-Exclusivity. Goldman Sachs shall have, and hereby reserves, the right to grant to any other entity, including without limitation, any other undertaking for collective investment, investment partnership or unit trust, the right to use the Licensed Mark or any derivative thereof in its name and no consent or permission of the Licensed Party shall be necessary; but, if required by an applicable law of any country or political subdivision thereof, the Licensed Party will forthwith grant all requisite consents.

4. Limit of License. The Licensed Party agrees that it will not grant, sell, assign, market, sublicense, or otherwise transfer, to any other person, firm or corporation the right to use a name similar to that of Goldman Sachs or GS or containing the words “Goldman Sachs” or “GS” without the prior written consent of Goldman Sachs.

5. Further Use of Name. Regardless of whether the name of the Licensed Party should hereafter be changed to eliminate the words “Goldman Sachs,” “GS” or any derivative thereof from such name, the Licensed Party hereby grants to Goldman Sachs the right (a) to cause the organization of other voluntary associations or the incorporation of corporations which have names similar to that of the Licensed Party or to that to which the name of the Licensed Party may be changed, (b) to own all or any portion of the shares or other interests of such other corporations or associations and (c) to enter into contractual relationships with such other corporations or associations. The Licensed Party agrees to give and execute any such formal consents or agreements as may be necessary or requested by Goldman Sachs in connection therewith.

6. Mutual Representations. Each party hereby represents and warrants to the other party as follows:

A. Due Authorization. Such party is duly organized and in good standing in its jurisdiction of organization as of the date of this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such party have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such party.

B. Due Execution. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such party and, upon due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the other party, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such party, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms.

C. No Conflict. Such party’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement do not: (i) violate, conflict with or result in the breach of any provision of the limited liability company agreement or limited partnership agreement of such party (or similar organizational documents); (ii) conflict with or violate any governmental order applicable to such party or any of its assets, properties or businesses; or (iii) conflict with, result in any breach of, constitute a default (or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a default) under, require any consent under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration, suspension, revocation or cancellation of any contract, agreement, lease, sublease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or arrangement to which it is a party.

7. Confidentiality. The Licensed Party acknowledges that its employees, agents and representatives may be exposed to or acquire information which is proprietary or confidential to Goldman Sachs, its affiliated companies or third parties to whom Goldman Sachs has a duty of confidentiality. All such proprietary or confidential client information of Goldman Sachs shall be treated as confidential, shall not be disclosed to the public and shall not be used for any purpose whatsoever other than as contemplated by this Agreement except (a) if such information is already in, or comes into, such person’s possession as a result of activities unrelated to, or from sources other than, Goldman Sachs, (b) if such information is or becomes available to the public or industry sources other than as a result of disclosure by the Licensed Party, (c) if such disclosure is requested by or through a judicial, administrative, governmental or self-regulatory organization process, investigation, inquiry or proceeding, or otherwise required by applicable law, or (d) in order for the Licensed Party to carry out its responsibilities hereunder. This provision shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the license granted herein.


8. Publicity. The Licensed Party agrees that its employees, if any, officers, directors, agents and representatives will not, without the prior written consent of Goldman Sachs in each instance, (a) otherwise than as set forth herein or in order to comply with its obligations under applicable law, use in advertising, publicity, or otherwise, the words “Goldman Sachs,” “GS”, the name of Goldman Sachs, or of any affiliate of Goldman Sachs or GS, or of any officer or employee of Goldman Sachs, nor any trade name, trademark, trade device, service mark, symbol or any abbreviation, contraction or simulation thereof owned by Goldman Sachs or its affiliates or (b) represent, directly or indirectly, that any product or any service has been approved or endorsed by Goldman Sachs. This provision shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the license granted herein.

9. Independent Contractor. Neither party shall have, or shall represent that it has, any power, right or authority to bind the other party to any obligation or liability, or to assume or create any obligation or liability on behalf of the other party.

10. Notices. Except as otherwise provided herein, all notices and other communications as required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and deemed to have been given when delivered in person or by confirmed facsimile, by overnight delivery through a commercial courier service, or posted by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the following address (or such other address as a party may specify by written notice to the other):

If to Goldman Sachs

Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

200 West Street

New York, New York 10282

Attention: Legal Department, Investment Management Division of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

Fax: (212) 902-4140

If to the Licensed Party

Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending LLC II

c/o Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.

200 West Street

New York, New York 10282

Attention: Legal Department, Investment Management Division of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

Fax: (212) 902-4140

or to such other address as to which the party receiving the notice shall have notified the other party in writing.

11. Amendments. This Agreement, which is the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, may be amended at any time only by a writing signed by the parties hereto.

12. General. This Agreement and the performance hereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, United States of America, without reference to choice of law principles. The Licensed Party consents to exclusive jurisdiction and venue for any litigation arising out of this Agreement to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, unless no federal jurisdiction exists, in which case the Licensed Party consents to jurisdiction and venue in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County. Nothing herein shall constitute a waiver or limitation of any rights which the Licensed Party may have, if any, under any applicable law.

13. No Waiver. The failure of either party to enforce at any time for any period the provisions of or any rights deriving from this Agreement shall not be construed to be a waiver of such provisions or rights or the right of such party thereafter to enforce such provisions, and no waiver shall be binding unless executed in writing by all parties hereto.


14. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any law or public policy, all other terms and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

15. Headings. The descriptive headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

16. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile, .pdf transmission or other electronic means shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or .pdf transmission or other electronic means shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

[SIGNATURE PAGES IMMEDIATELY FOLLOW]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party has caused their duly authorized representatives to execute this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. LLC
By:  

/s/ Brendan McGovern

Name: Brendan McGovern

  Title: Authorized Signatory
GOLDMAN SACHS MIDDLE MARKET LENDING LLC II
By:  

/s/ Brendan McGovern

Name: Brendan McGovern

  Title: Authorized Signatory
EX-99.(10)(4) 7 d266319dex99104.htm CUSTODIAN CONTRACT Custodian Contract

Exhibit 10.4

CUSTODIAN CONTRACT

BETWEEN

GOLDMAN SACHS MIDDLE MARKET LENDING LLC II

AND

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

This Contract, dated as of October 13th, 2020 is made between Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending LLC II, a Delaware limited liability company, having its principal place of business at c/o Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282, hereinafter called the “Company,” and State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company, having its principal place of business at One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, hereinafter called the “Custodian.”

W I T N E S S E T H:

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.

Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It

The Company hereby employs the Custodian as the custodian of the assets of the Company, including securities which the Company desires to be held in places within the United States (“domestic securities”) and securities it desires to be held outside the United States (“foreign securities”) pursuant to the provisions of the Company’s Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “Constitutive Documents”). The Company agrees to deliver to the Custodian all securities and cash of the Company, and all payments of income, payments of principal or capital distributions received by it with respect to all securities owned by the Company from time to time, and the cash consideration received by it for all shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, in the Company (collectively, “Shares”) as may be issued or sold from time to time. The Custodian shall not be responsible for any property of the Company held or received by the Company and not delivered to the Custodian.

Upon receipt of “Proper Instructions” (within the meaning of Article 6), the Custodian shall on behalf of the Company from time to time employ one or more subcustodians located in the United States, but only in accordance with an applicable vote by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), and provided that the Custodian shall have no more or less responsibility or liability to the Company on account of any actions or omissions of any subcustodian so employed than any such subcustodian has to the Custodian. The Custodian may employ as subcustodian for the Company’s foreign securities the foreign building institutions and foreign securities depositories designated in Schedule A hereto but only in accordance with the provisions of Article 3 and Article 4 hereof.

 

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2.

Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Company Held by the Custodian in the United States

 

  2.1

Holding Securities. The Custodian shall hold and physically segregate for the account of the Company all non-cash property, to be held by it in the United States, including all domestic securities owned by the Company, other than securities which are maintained pursuant to Section 2.10 in a clearing agency which acts as a securities depository or in a book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, collectively referred to herein as “Securities System”.

 

  2.2

Delivery of Securities. The Custodian shall release and deliver domestic securities owned by the Company held by the Custodian or in a Securities System account of the Custodian only upon receipt of Proper Instructions from the Company, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:

 

  (1)

Upon sales of such securities for the account of the Company and receipt of payment therefor;

 

  (2)

Upon the receipt of payment in connection with any repurchase agreement related to such securities entered into by the Company;

 

  (3)

In the case of a sale effected through a Securities System, in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.10 hereof;

 

  (4)

To the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for securities for the Company;

 

  (5)

To the issuer thereof or its agent when such securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable; provided that, in any such case, the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian;

 

  (6)

To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of the Company or into the name of any nominee or nominees of the Custodian or into the name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.9 or into the name or nominee name of any subcustodian appointed pursuant to Article 1; or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of shares; provided that, in any such case, the new securities are to be delivered to the Custodian;

 

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  (7)

Upon the sale of such securities for the account of the Company, to the broker or its clearing agent, against a receipt for examination in accordance with “street delivery” custom; provided that in any such case, the Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery of such securities prior to receiving payment for such securities except as may arise from the Custodian’s own negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful misconduct;

 

  (8)

For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement; provided that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;

 

  (9)

In the case of warrants, rights or similar securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities; provided that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;

 

  (10)

For delivery in connection with any loans of securities made by the Company, but only against receipt of adequate collateral as agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian and the Company, which may be in the form of cash or obligations issued by the United States government, its agencies or instrumentalities, except that in connection with any loans for which collateral is to be credited to the Custodian’s account in the book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Custodian will not be held liable or responsible for the delivery of securities owned by the Company prior to the receipt of such collateral;

 

  (11)

For delivery as security in connection with any borrowings by the Company requiring a pledge of assets by the Company, but only against receipt of amounts borrowed;

 

  (12)

For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Company, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange, or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Company;

 

  (13)

For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Company, the Custodian, and a Futures Commission Merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any Contract Market, or any similar organization or organizations, regarding account deposits in connection with the transactions by the Company;

 

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  (14)

Upon receipt of instructions from the transfer agent (“Transfer Agent”) for the Company, for delivery to such Transfer Agent or to the holders of Shares in connection with distributions in kind, as may be described from time to time in the Company’s Confidential Offering Memorandum or the currently effective prospectus of the Company (“Prospectus”), as the case may be, or in satisfaction of requests by holders of Shares for repurchase; and

 

  (15)

For any other proper corporate purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions from the Company specifying the securities of the Company to be delivered and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities shall be made.

 

  2.3

Registration of Securities. Domestic securities held by the Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the Company or in the name of any nominee of the Company or of any nominee of the Custodian which nominee shall be assigned exclusively to the Company, unless the Company has authorized in writing the appointment of a nominee to be used in common with other registered investment companies having the same investment adviser as the Company, or in the name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.9 or in the name of nominee name of any subcustodian appointed pursuant to Article 1. All securities accepted by the Custodian on behalf of the Company under the terms of this Contract shall be in “street name” or other good delivery form. If, however, the Company directs the Custodian to maintain securities in a “street name” the custodian shall utilize its best efforts only to timely collect income due the Company on such securities and to notify the Company on a best efforts basis only of relevant corporate actions including, without limitation, pendency of calls, maturities, tender or exchange offers.

 

  2.4

Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate bank account or accounts in the United States in the name of the Company, subject only to draft or order by the Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of this Contract, and shall hold in such account or accounts, subject to the provisions hereof, all cash received by it from or for the account of the Company, other than cash maintained by the Company in a bank account established and used in accordance with Rule 17f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Investment Company Act”). Funds held by the Custodian for the Company may be deposited by it to its credit as Custodian in the Banking Department of the Custodian or in such other banks or trust companies as it may in its discretion deem necessary or desirable; provided, however, that every bank or trust company shall be qualified to act as a custodian under the Investment Company Act and that each such bank or trust company and the funds to be deposited with each such bank or trust company shall on behalf of the Company be approved by vote of a majority of the Board. Such funds shall be deposited by the Custodian in its capacity as Custodian and shall be withdrawable by the Custodian only in that capacity.

 

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  2.5

Availability of Federal Funds. Upon mutual agreement between the Company and the Custodian, the Custodian shall, upon the receipt of Proper Instructions from the Company, make federal funds available to the Company as of specified times agreed upon from time to time by the Company and the Custodian in the amount of checks received in payment for Shares of the Company which are deposited into the Company’s account.

 

  2.6

Collection of Income. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, the Custodian shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to registered securities held hereunder to which the Company shall be entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the securities business, and shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to bearer securities if, on the date of payment by the issuer such securities are held by the Custodian or its agent thereof and shall credit such income, as collected, to the Company’s custodian account. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Custodian shall detach and present for payment all coupons and other income items requiring presentation as and when they become due and shall collect interest when due on securities held hereunder. Income due the Company on securities loaned pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2(10) shall be the responsibility of the Company. The Custodian will have no duty or responsibility in connection therewith, other than to provide the Company with such information or data as may be necessary to assist the Company in arranging for the timely delivery to the Custodian of the income to which the Company is properly entitled.

 

  2.7

Payment of Company Monies. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions from the Company, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the Custodian shall pay out monies of the Company in the following cases only:

 

  (1)

Upon the purchase of domestic securities, options, swaps, futures contracts or options on futures contracts for the account of the Company but only:

 

  (a)

Against the delivery of such securities or evidence of title to such options, futures contracts to the Custodian (or any bank, banking firm or trust company doing business in the United States or abroad which is qualified under the Investment Company Act to act as a custodian and has been designated by the Custodian as its agent for this purpose) registered in the name of the Company or in the name of a nominee of the Custodian referred to in Section 2.3 hereof or in proper form for transfer;

 

  (b)

In the case of a purchase effected through a Securities System, in accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 2.10 hereof;

 

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  (c)

In the case of repurchase agreements entered into between the Company and the Custodian, or another bank, or a broker-dealer which is a member of FINRA:

 

  (i)

against delivery of the securities either in certificate form or through an entry crediting the Custodian’s account at the Federal Reserve Bank with such securities; or

 

  (ii)

against delivery of the receipt evidencing purchase by the Company of securities owned by the Custodian along with written evidence of the agreement by the Custodian to repurchase such securities from the Company; or

 

  (d)

For transfer to a time deposit account of the Company in any bank, whether domestic or foreign; such transfer may be effected prior to receipt of a confirmation from a broker and/or the applicable bank pursuant to Proper Instructions from the Company as defined in Article 6;

 

  (2)

In connection with conversion, exchange or surrender of securities owned by the Company as set forth in Section 2.2 hereof;

 

  (3)

For the repurchase of Shares issued by the Company as set forth in Section 5.2 hereof;

 

  (4)

For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the Company, including, but not limited to, the following payments for the account of the Company: interest, taxes, management, accounting, transfer agent and legal fees, and operating expenses of the Company whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses;

 

  (5)

For the payment of any distributions on Shares of the Company declared pursuant to the governing documents of the Company;

 

  (6)

For payment of the amount of dividends received in respect of securities sold short; and

 

  (7)

For any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions from the Company specifying the amount of such payment and naming the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.

 

  2.8

Intentionally Omitted.

 

  2.9

Appointment of Agents. The Custodian may at any time or times in its discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or trust company which is itself qualified under the Investment Company Act to act as a custodian, as its agent to carry out such of the provisions of this Article 2 as the Custodian may from time to time direct; provided, however, that the appointment of any agent shall not relieve the Custodian of its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder.

 

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  2.10

Deposit of Company Assets in Securities System. The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain securities owned by the Company in a clearing agency registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under Section 17A of the Exchange Act, which acts as a securities depository, or in the book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury and certain federal agencies, collectively referred to herein as “Securities System” in accordance with SEC rules and regulations, if any, and subject to the following provisions:

 

  (1)

The Custodian may keep securities of the Company in a Securities System provided that such securities are represented in an account (“Account”) of the Custodian in the Securities System which shall not include any assets of the Custodian other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for customers;

 

  (2)

The records of the Custodian with respect to securities of the Company which are maintained in a Securities System shall identify by book-entry those securities belonging to the Company;

 

  (3)

The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for the account of the Company upon:

 

  (a)

Receipt of advice from the Securities System that such securities have been transferred to the Account; and

 

  (b)

The making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer for the account of the Company.

The Custodian shall transfer securities sold for the account of the Company upon:

 

  (a)

Receipt of advice from the Securities System that payment for such securities has been transferred to the Account; and

 

  (b)

The making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment for the account of the Company.

Copies of all advices from the Securities System of transfers of securities for the account of the Company shall identify the Company, be maintained for the Company by the Custodian and be provided to the Company at its request. Upon request, the Custodian shall furnish the Company confirmation of each transfer to or from the account of the Company in the form of a written advice or notice and shall furnish to the Company copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each day’s transactions in the Securities System for the account of the Company.

 

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  (4)

The Custodian shall provide the Company with any report obtained by the Custodian on the Securities System’s accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities deposited in the Securities System.

 

  (5)

The Custodian shall have received from the Company the initial or annual certificate, as the case may be, required by Article 15 hereof.

 

  (6)

Anything to the contrary in this Contract notwithstanding, the Custodian shall be liable to the Company for any loss or damage to the Company resulting from use of the Securities System by reason of any negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful misconduct of the Custodian or any of its agents or of any of its or their employees or from failure of the Custodian or any such agent to enforce effectively such rights as it may have against the Securities System; at the election of the Company, it shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim against the Securities System or any other person which the Custodian may have as a consequence of any such loss or damage if and to the extent that the Company has not been made whole for any such loss or damage.

 

  2.11

Segregated Account. The Custodian shall upon receipt of Proper Instructions from the Company establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for and on behalf of the Company, into which account or accounts may be transferred cash and/or securities, including securities maintained in an account by the Custodian pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof, (i) in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Company, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act and a member of the FINRA (or any futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act), relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any registered contract market), or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Company, (ii) for purposes of segregating cash or government securities in connection with options purchased, sold or written by the Company or commodity futures contract or options thereon purchased or sold by the Company, (iii) for the purposes of compliance by the Company with the procedures required by Investment Company Act Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release or releases of the SEC relating to the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered investment companies and (iv) upon receipt of Proper Instructions from the Company.

 

  2.12

Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes. The Custodian shall execute ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal and state tax purposes in connection with receipt of income or other payments with respect to securities of the Company held by it and in connection with transfers of securities.

 

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  2.13

Proxies. The Custodian shall, with respect to the domestic securities held hereunder, cause to be promptly executed by the registered holder of such securities, if the securities are registered otherwise than in the name of the Company or a nominee of the Company, all proxies, without indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be voted, and shall promptly deliver to the Company such proxies, all proxy soliciting materials and all notices relating to such securities.

 

  2.14

Communications Relating to Company Securities. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Company all written information (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of securities and expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of exercise of call and put options written by the Company and the maturity of futures contracts purchased or sold by the Company) received by the Custodian from issuers of the securities being held for the Company. With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Company all written information received by the Custodian from issuers of the securities whose tender or exchange is sought and from the party (or his agents) making the tender or exchange offer. If the Company desires to take action with respect to any tender offer, exchange offer or any other similar transaction, the Company shall notify the Custodian at least three business days prior to the date on which the Custodian is to take such action.

 

3.

Provisions Relating to Rules 17f-5 and 17f-7

 

  3.1.

Definitions. Capitalized terms in this Contract shall have the following meanings:

“Country Risk” means all factors reasonably related to the systemic risk of holding Foreign Assets in a particular country including, but not limited to, such country’s political environment, economic and financial infrastructure (including any Eligible Securities Depository operating in the country), prevailing or developing custody and settlement practices, and laws and regulations applicable to the safekeeping and recovery of Foreign Assets held in custody in that country.

“Eligible Foreign Custodian” has the meaning set forth in section (a)(1) of Rule 17f-5, including a majority-owned or indirect subsidiary of a U.S. Bank (as defined in Rule 17f-5), a bank holding company meeting the requirements of an Eligible Foreign Custodian (as set forth in Rule 17f-5 or by other appropriate action of the SEC), or a foreign branch of a Bank (as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act) meeting the requirements of a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act; the term does not include any Eligible Securities Depository.

“Eligible Securities Depository” has the meaning set forth in section (b)(1) of Rule 17f-7.

 

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“Foreign Assets” means any of the Company’s investments (including foreign currencies) for which the primary market is outside the United States and such cash and cash equivalents as are reasonably necessary to effect the Company’s transactions in such investments.

“Foreign Custody Manager” has the meaning set forth in section (a)(3) of Rule 17f-5.

 

  3.2.

The Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager.

3.2.1 Delegation to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager. The Company, by resolution adopted by its Board, hereby delegates to the Custodian, subject to Section (b) of Rule 17f-5, the responsibilities set forth in this Section 3.2 with respect to Foreign Assets of the Company held outside the United States, and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation as Foreign Custody Manager with respect to the Company.

3.2.2 Countries Covered. The Foreign Custody Manager shall be responsible for performing the delegated responsibilities defined below only with respect to the countries and custody arrangements for each such country listed on Schedule A to this Contract, which list of countries may be amended from time to time by the Company with the agreement of the Foreign Custody Manager; such agreement will not be unreasonably withheld. The Foreign Custody Manager shall list on Schedule A the Eligible Foreign Custodians selected by the Foreign Custody Manager to maintain the Foreign Assets of the Company, which list of Eligible Foreign Custodians may be amended from time to time in the sole discretion of the Foreign Custody Manager. The Foreign Custody Manager will provide amended versions of Schedule A in accordance with Section 3.2.5 hereof.

Upon the receipt by the Foreign Custody Manager of Proper Instructions to open an account or to place or maintain Foreign Assets in a country listed on Schedule A, and the fulfillment by the Company of the applicable account opening requirements for such country, the Foreign Custody Manager shall be deemed to have been delegated by the Board on behalf of the Company responsibility as Foreign Custody Manager with respect to that country and to have accepted such delegation. Execution of this Contract by the Company shall be deemed to be a Proper Instruction to open an account, or to place or maintain Foreign Assets, in each country listed on Schedule A in which the Custodian has previously placed or currently maintains Foreign Assets pursuant to the terms of the Contract. Following the receipt of Proper Instructions directing the Foreign Custody Manager to close the account of the Company with the Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager in a designated country, the delegation by the Board on behalf of the Company to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager for that country shall be deemed to have been withdrawn and the Custodian shall immediately cease to be the Foreign Custody Manager of the Company with respect to that country.

 

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The Foreign Custody Manager may withdraw its acceptance of delegated responsibilities with respect to a designated country upon written notice to the Company. Sixty (60) days (or such longer period to which the parties agree in writing) after receipt of any such notice by the Company, the Custodian shall have no further responsibility in its capacity as Foreign Custody Manager to the Company with respect to the country as to which the Custodian’s acceptance of delegation is withdrawn.

3.2.3 Scope of Delegated Responsibilities:

(a) Selection of Eligible Foreign Custodians. Subject to the provisions of this Section 3.2, the Foreign Custody Manager may place and maintain the Foreign Assets in the care of the Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager in each country listed on Schedule A, as amended from time to time. In performing its delegated responsibilities as Foreign Custody Manager to place or maintain Foreign Assets with an Eligible Foreign Custodian, the Foreign Custody Manager shall determine that the Foreign Assets will be subject to reasonable care, based on the standards applicable to custodians in the country in which the Foreign Assets will be held by that Eligible Foreign Custodian, after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets, including, without limitation, the factors specified in Rule 17f-5(c)(1).

(b) Contracts With Eligible Foreign Custodians. The Foreign Custody Manager shall determine that the contract governing the foreign custody arrangements with each Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager will satisfy the requirements of Rule 17f-5(c)(2).

(c) Monitoring. In each case in which the Foreign Custody Manager maintains Foreign Assets with an Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager, the Foreign Custody Manager shall establish a system to monitor, in accordance with Rule 17f-5(c)(3), (i) the appropriateness of maintaining the Foreign Assets with such Eligible Foreign Custodian and (ii) the performance of the contract governing the custody arrangements established by the Foreign Custody Manager with the Eligible Foreign Custodian. In the event the Foreign Custody Manager determines that the custody arrangements with an Eligible Foreign Custodian it has selected are no longer appropriate, the Foreign Custody Manager shall notify the Board in accordance with Section 3.2.5 hereunder. When the Foreign Custody Manager has selected an alternative Eligible Foreign Custodian in accordance with Section 3.2.3(a) hereof, the Foreign Custody Manager will arrange the transfer of affected Foreign Assets to such Eligible Foreign Custodian as soon as reasonably practicable.

 

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3.2.4 Guidelines for the Exercise of Delegated Authority. For purposes of this Section 3.2, the Board shall be deemed to have considered and determined to accept such Country Risk as is incurred by placing and maintaining the Foreign Assets in each country for which the Custodian is serving as Foreign Custody Manager of the Company.

3.2.5 Reporting Requirements. The Foreign Custody Manager shall report the withdrawal of the Foreign Assets from an Eligible Foreign Custodian and the placement of such Foreign Assets with another Eligible Foreign Custodian by providing to the Board an amended Schedule A at the end of the calendar quarter in which an amendment to such Schedule has occurred. The Foreign Custody Manager shall make written reports notifying the Board of any other material change in the foreign custody arrangements of the Company described in this Section 3.2 after the occurrence of the material change. If the Foreign Custody Manager determines that a foreign custodian that holds Foreign Assets has ceased to be an Eligible Foreign Custodian, and if the Foreign Custody Manager has not selected an alternative Eligible Foreign Custodian in accordance with Section 3.2.3(a), the Foreign Custody Manager will promptly notify the Board or the Company’s duly authorized investment manager or investment advisor.

3.2.6 Standard of Care as Foreign Custody Manager of the Company. In performing the responsibilities delegated to it (including, without limitation, the reporting responsibilities in Section 3.2.5), the Foreign Custody Manager agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence such as a person having responsibility for the safekeeping of assets of management investment companies registered under the 1940 Act would exercise.

3.2.7 Representations with Respect to Rule 17f-5. The Foreign Custody Manager represents to the Company that it is a U.S. Bank as defined in section (a)(7) of Rule 17f-5. The Company represents to the Custodian that the Board has determined that it is reasonable for the Board to rely on the Custodian to perform the responsibilities delegated pursuant to this Contract to the Custodian as the Foreign Custody Manager of the Company.

3.2.8 Effective Date and Termination of the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager. The Board’s delegation to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager of the Company shall be effective as of the date hereof and shall remain in effect until terminated at any time, without penalty, by written notice from the terminating party to the non-terminating party. Termination will become effective sixty (60) days after receipt by the non-terminating party of such notice. The provisions of Section 3.2.2 hereof shall govern the delegation to and termination of the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager of the Company with respect to designated countries.

 

  3.3

Eligible Securities Depositories.

3.3.1 Analysis and Monitoring. The Custodian shall (a) provide the Company (or its duly-authorized investment manager or investment adviser) with an analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with the Eligible Securities Depositories set forth on Schedule B hereto in accordance with section (a)(1)(i)(A) of Rule 17f-7, and (b) monitor such risks on a continuing basis, and promptly notify the Company (or its duly-authorized investment manager or investment adviser) of any material change in such risks, in accordance with section (a)(1)(i)(B) of Rule 17f-7.

 

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The Custodian shall notify the Company (or its duly-authorized investment manager or investment adviser) if and when a foreign securities depository no longer meets the definition of an Eligible Securities Depository as set forth in section (b)(1) of Rule 17f-7.

3.3.2 Standard of Care. The Custodian agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence in performing the duties set forth in Section 3.3.1.

 

4.

Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Company Held Outside the United States.

 

  4.1

Definitions. Capitalized terms in this Article 4 shall have the following meanings:

“Foreign Securities System” means an Eligible Securities Depository listed on Schedule B hereto, as amended from time to time by the Custodian and provided to the Company.

“Foreign Sub-Custodian” means a foreign banking institution serving as an Eligible Foreign Custodian.

 

  4.2.

Holding Securities. The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to the Company the foreign securities (including cash equivalents as may be appropriate) held by each Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System. The Custodian may hold foreign securities for all of its customers, including the Company, with any Foreign Sub-Custodian in an account that is identified as belonging to the Custodian for the benefit of its customers, provided however, that (i) the records of the Custodian with respect to foreign securities of the Company which are maintained in such account shall identify those securities as belonging to the Company involved and (ii), to the extent permitted and customary in the market in which the account is maintained, the Custodian shall require that securities so held by the Foreign Sub-Custodian be held separately from any assets of such Foreign Sub-Custodian or of other customers of such Foreign Sub-Custodian.

 

  4.3.

Foreign Securities Systems. Foreign securities (including cash equivalents as may be appropriate) shall be maintained in a Foreign Securities System in a designated country through arrangements implemented by the Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian, as applicable, in such country.

 

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  4.4.

Transactions in Foreign Custody Account.

4.4.1. Delivery of Foreign Assets. The Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall release and deliver Foreign Assets (including cash equivalents as may be appropriate) of the Company held by the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian, or in a Foreign Securities System account, only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:

 

  (i)

upon the sale of such Foreign Assets for the Company in accordance with commercially reasonable market practice in the country where such foreign securities are held or traded, including, without limitation: (A) delivery against expectation of receiving later payment; or (B) in the case of a sale effected through a Foreign Securities System, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of the Foreign Securities System;

 

  (ii)

in connection with any repurchase agreement related to Foreign Assets;

 

  (iii)

to the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for foreign securities of the Company;

 

  (iv)

to the issuer thereof or its agent when such foreign securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable;

 

  (v)

to the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of the Custodian (or the name of the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or of any nominee of the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian) or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of shares;

 

  (vi)

to brokers, clearing banks or other clearing agents for examination or trade execution in accordance with market custom; provided that in any such case the Foreign Sub-Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery of such securities prior to receiving payment for such securities except as may arise from the Foreign Sub-Custodian’s own negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful misconduct;

 

  (vii)

for exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement;

 

  (viii)

in the case of warrants, rights or similar foreign securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities;

 

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  (ix)

for delivery as security in connection with any borrowing by the Company requiring a pledge of assets by the Company;

 

  (x)

in connection with trading in options and futures contracts, including delivery as original margin and variation margin;

 

  (xi)

in connection with the lending of foreign securities; and

 

  (xii)

for any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying the Foreign Assets to be delivered and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such assets shall be made.

4.4.2. Payment of Company Monies. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the Custodian shall pay out, or direct the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or the respective Foreign Securities System to pay out, monies of the Company in the following cases only:

 

  (i)

upon the purchase of foreign securities (including cash equivalents as may be appropriate) for the Company, unless otherwise directed by Proper Instructions: in accordance with the customary or established practices and procedures in the jurisdiction or market where the transactions occur, including, without limitation, (A) delivering money to the seller thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such seller or dealer) against expectation of receiving later delivery of such foreign securities; or (B) in the case of a purchase effected through a Foreign Securities System, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of such Foreign Securities System;

 

  (ii)

in connection with the conversion, exchange or surrender of foreign securities of the Company;

 

  (iii)

for the payment of any expense or liability of the Company, including but not limited to the following payments: interest, taxes, investment advisory fees, transfer agency fees, fees under this Contract, legal fees, accounting fees, and other operating expenses;

 

  (iv)

for the purchase or sale of foreign exchange or foreign exchange contracts for the Company, including transactions executed with or through the Custodian or its Foreign Sub-Custodians;

 

  (v)

in connection with trading in options and futures contracts, including delivery as original margin and variation margin;

 

  (vi)

for payment of part or all of the dividends received in respect of securities sold short;

 

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  (vii)

in connection with the borrowing or lending of foreign securities; and

 

  (viii)

for any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying the amount of such payment and naming the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.

4.4.3. Market Conditions. Notwithstanding any provision of this Contract to the contrary, settlement and payment for Foreign Assets received for the account of the Company and delivery of Foreign Assets maintained for the account of the Company may be effected in accordance with the customary established securities trading or processing practices and procedures in the country or market in which the transaction occurs, provided that such practices are generally accepted by Institutional Clients, including, without limitation, delivering Foreign Assets to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such purchaser or dealer) with the expectation of receiving later payment for such Foreign Assets from such purchaser or dealer. For purposes of this Section 4.4.3, “Institutional Clients” means U.S. registered investment companies, or major, U.S.-based commercial banks, insurance companies, pension funds or substantially similar financial institutions which, as a part of their ordinary business operations, purchase or sell securities and make use of non-U.S. custodial services.

The Custodian shall provide to the Board the information with respect to custody and settlement practices in countries in which the Custodian employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian described on Schedule C hereto at the time or times set forth on such Schedule. The Custodian may revise Schedule C from time to time, provided that no such revision shall result in the Board being provided with substantively less information than had been previously provided hereunder.

 

  4.5.

Registration of Foreign Securities. The foreign securities (including cash equivalents as may be appropriate) maintained in the custody of a Foreign Sub-Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the Company or in the name of the Custodian or in the name of any Foreign Sub-Custodian or in the name of any nominee of the foregoing, and the Company agrees to hold any such nominee harmless from any liability as a holder of record of such foreign securities. The Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall not be obligated to accept securities on behalf of the Company under the terms of this Contract unless the form of such securities and the manner in which they are delivered are in accordance with reasonable market practice. The Custodian agrees to timely notify the Company of open physical re-registration of foreign securities.

 

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  4.6

Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to the Company cash (including cash denominated in foreign currencies) deposited with the Custodian. Where the Custodian is unable to maintain, or market practice does not facilitate the maintenance of, cash on the books of the Custodian, a bank account or bank accounts shall be opened and maintained outside the United States on behalf of the Company with a Foreign Sub-Custodian. All accounts referred to in this Section shall be subject only to draft or order by the Custodian (or, if applicable, such Foreign Sub-Custodian) acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to hold cash received by or from or for the account of the Company. Cash maintained on the books of the Custodian (including its branches, subsidiaries and affiliates), regardless of currency denomination, is maintained in bank accounts established under, and subject to the laws of, The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

 

  4.7.

Collection of Income. The Custodian shall use reasonable commercial efforts to collect all income and other payments with respect to the Foreign Assets held hereunder to which the Company shall be entitled and shall credit such income, as collected, to the Company. In any case in which the Custodian does not receive payment within a reasonable time after it has made proper demands therefor and in the event that extraordinary measures are required to collect such income, the Custodian shall immediately notify the Company and they shall consult as to such measures and as to the compensation and expenses of the Custodian relating to such measures.

 

  4.8

Shareholder Rights. With respect to the foreign securities (including cash equivalents as may be appropriate) held pursuant to this Article 4, the Custodian will use reasonable commercial efforts to facilitate the exercise of voting and other shareholder rights, subject always to the laws, regulations and practical constraints that may exist in the country where such securities are issued. The Company acknowledges that local conditions, including lack of regulation, onerous procedural obligations, lack of notice and other factors may have the effect of severely limiting the ability of the Company to exercise shareholder rights.

 

  4.9.

Communications Relating to Foreign Securities. The Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Company written information with respect to materials received by the Custodian via the Foreign Sub-Custodians from issuers of the foreign securities or other property (including cash equivalents as may be appropriate) being held for the account of the Company (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of foreign securities and expirations of rights in connection therewith). With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Company written information with respect to materials so received by the Custodian from issuers of the foreign securities whose tender or exchange is sought or from the party (or its agents) making the tender or exchange offer. The Custodian shall not be liable for any untimely exercise of any tender, exchange or other right or power in connection with foreign securities or other property of the Company at any time held by it unless (i) the Custodian or the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian is in actual or effective possession of such foreign securities or property and (ii) the Custodian receives Proper Instructions with regard to the exercise of any such right or power, and both (i) and (ii) occur at least three business days prior to the date on which the Custodian is to take action to exercise such right or power.

 

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  4.10.

Liability of Foreign Sub-Custodians. Each agreement pursuant to which the Custodian employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall, to the extent possible, require the Foreign Sub-Custodian to exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties, and to indemnify, and hold harmless, the Custodian from and against any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim arising out of or in connection with the Foreign Sub-Custodian’s performance of such obligations. At the Company’s election, the Company shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claims against a Foreign Sub-Custodian as a consequence of any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim if and to the extent that the Company has not been made whole for any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim.

 

  4.11

Tax Law. The Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any obligations now or hereafter imposed on the Company or the Custodian as custodian of the Company by the tax law of the United States or of any state or political subdivision thereof. It shall be the responsibility of the Company to notify the Custodian of the obligations imposed on the Company or the Custodian as custodian of the Company by the tax law of countries other than those mentioned in the above sentence, including responsibility for withholding and other taxes, assessments or other governmental charges, certifications and governmental reporting. The sole responsibility of the Custodian with regard to such tax law shall be to use reasonable efforts to assist the Company with respect to any claim for exemption or refund under the tax law of countries for which the Company has provided such information.

 

  4.12.

Liability of Custodian.

Except as may arise from the Custodian’s own negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful misconduct or the negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful misconduct of a Foreign Sub-Custodian, the Custodian shall be without liability to the Company for any loss, liability, claim or expense resulting from or caused by anything which is part of Country Risk.

The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or omissions of a Foreign Sub-Custodian to the same extent as set forth with respect to sub-custodians generally in the Contract and, regardless of whether assets are maintained in the custody of a Foreign Sub-Custodian or a Foreign Securities System, the Custodian shall not be liable for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim resulting from nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, or acts of war or terrorism, or any other loss where the Foreign Sub-Custodian has otherwise acted with reasonable care.

 

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5.

Payments for Sales or Repurchases of Shares of the Company

 

  5.1

Payment for Shares. The Custodian shall receive from the distributor for the Shares or from the Transfer Agent of the Company and deposit into the account of the Company such payments as are received for Shares of the Company issued or sold from time to time by the Company. The Custodian will provide timely notification to the Company and the Transfer Agent of any receipt by it of payments for Shares of the Company.

 

  5.2

Payments for Repurchase of Shares of the Company. From such funds as may be available for the purpose but subject to the limitations of the Company’s Constitutive Documents and any applicable votes of the Board pursuant thereto, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent, make funds available for payment to holders of Shares who have delivered to the Transfer Agent a request for repurchase of their Shares. In connection with the repurchase of Shares of the Company, the Custodian is authorized upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent to wire funds to or through a commercial bank designated by the relevant shareholders.

 

5A.

Foreign Exchange Transactions

(a) Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall facilitate the processing and settlement of foreign exchange transactions. Such foreign exchange transactions do not constitute part of the services provided by the Custodian under this Contract.

(b) The Company (or its investment manager acting on its behalf) may elect to enter into and execute foreign exchange transactions with third parties that are not affiliated with the Custodian, with State Street Global Markets, which is the foreign exchange division of State Street Bank and Trust Company and its affiliated companies (“SSGM”), or with a subcustodian. Where the Company or its investment manager gives Proper Instructions for the execution of a foreign exchange transaction using an indirect foreign exchange service described in the general client publications of the Custodian available from time to time to clients and their investment managers (the “Client Publications”), the Company (or its investment manager) instructs the Custodian, on behalf of the Company, to direct the execution of such foreign exchange transaction to SSGM or, when the relevant currency is not traded by SSGM, to the applicable subcustodian. The Custodian shall not have any agency (except as contemplated in preceding sentence), trust or fiduciary obligation to the Company, its investment manager or any other person in connection with the execution of any foreign exchange transaction. The Custodian shall have no responsibility under this Contract for the selection of the counterparty to, or the method of execution of, any foreign exchange transaction entered into by the Company (or its investment manager acting on its behalf) or the reasonableness of the execution rate on any such transaction.

 

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(c) The Company acknowledges that in connection with all foreign exchange transactions entered into by the Company (or its investment manager acting on its behalf) with SSGM or any subcustodian, SSGM and each such subcustodian:

 

  (i)

shall be acting in a principal capacity and not as broker, agent or fiduciary to the Company or its investment manager;

 

  (ii)

shall seek to profit from such foreign exchange transactions, and are entitled to retain and not disclose any such profit to the Company or its investment manager; and

 

  (iii)

shall enter into such foreign exchange transactions pursuant to the terms and conditions, including pricing or pricing methodology, (a) agreed with the Company or its investment manager from time to time or (b) in the case of an indirect foreign exchange service (i) as established by SSGM and set forth in the Client Publications with respect to the particular foreign exchange execution services selected by the Company or the investment manager or (ii) as established by the subcustodian from time to time.

(d) The Custodian or its affiliates, including SSGM, may trade based upon information that is not available to, and may enter into transactions for its own account or the account of clients in the same or opposite direction to the transactions entered into with, the Company (or its investment manager acting on its behalf) and shall have no obligation under this Contract to share such information with or consider the interests of their respective counterparties, including, where applicable, the Company or its investment manager.

 

6.

Proper Instructions

Proper Instructions as used throughout this Contract means a writing signed or initialed by one or more person or persons as the Board shall have from time to time authorized; provided, however that Proper Instructions shall mean a writing signed or initialed by two or more persons as the Board shall have from time to time authorized for purposes of the payment of Company monies pursuant to Section 2.7 of this Agreement. Each such writing shall set forth the specific transaction or type of transaction involved, including a specific statement of the purpose for which such action is requested. Oral instructions will be considered Proper Instructions if the Custodian reasonably believes them to have been given by a person authorized to give such instructions with respect to the transaction involved. The Company shall cause all oral instructions to be confirmed in writing. Upon receipt of a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary as to the authorization by the Board accompanied by a detailed description of procedures approved by the Board, Proper Instructions may include communications effected directly between electro-mechanical or electronic devices provided that the Board and the Custodian are satisfied that such procedures afford adequate safeguards for the Company’s assets. For purposes of this Section, Proper Instructions shall include instructions received by the Custodian pursuant to any three-party agreement which requires a segregated asset account in accordance with Section 2.11.

 

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7.

Actions Permitted Without Express Authority

The Custodian may in its discretion, without express authority from the Company:

 

  (1)

Make payments to itself or others for minor expense of handling securities or other similar items relating to its duties under this Contract, provided that all such payments shall be accounted for to the Company;

 

  (2)

Surrender securities in temporary form for securities in definitive form;

 

  (3)

Endorse for collection, in the name of the Company, checks, draws and other negotiable instruments; and

 

  (4)

In general, attend to all non-discretional details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other dealings with the securities and property of the Company except as otherwise directed by the Board.

 

8.

Evidence of Authority

The Custodian shall be protected in acting upon any instructions, notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument or paper believed by it to be genuine and to have been properly executed by or on behalf of the Company. The Custodian may receive and accept a certified copy of a vote of the Board as conclusive evidence: (i) of the authority of any person to acting accordance with such vote or (ii) of any determination or of any action by the Board pursuant to the Company’s Constitutive Documents as described in such vote, and such vote may be considered as in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of written notice to the contrary.

 

9.

Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account and Calculation of Net Asset Value and Net Income

The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary information to the entity or entities appointed by the Board to keep the books of account of the Company and/or compute the net asset value per share of the outstanding Shares of the Company or, if directed in writing to do so by the Company, shall itself keep such books of account and/or compute such net asset value per share. If so desired, the Custodian shall also calculate daily the net income of the Company as described in the Company’s Confidential Offering Memorandum or Prospectus, as the case may be, and shall advise the Company and the Transfer Agent daily of the total amounts of such net income and, if instructed in writing by an officer of the Company to do so, shall advise the Transfer Agent periodically of the division of such net income among its various components. The calculations of the net asset value per share and the daily income of the Company shall be made at the time or times described from time to time in the Company’s Confidential Offering Memorandum or Prospectus, as the case may be.

 

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10.

Records

The Custodian shall with respect to the Company create and maintain all records relating to its activities and obligations under this Contract in such manner as will meet the obligations of the Company under the Investment Company Act, with particular attention to Section 31 thereof and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder. All such records shall be the property of the Company and shall at all times during the regular business hours of the Custodian be open for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of the Company and employees and agents of the SEC. The Custodian shall, at the Company’s request, supply the Company with a tabulation of securities and other property owned by the Company and held by the Custodian and shall, when requested to do so by the Company and for such compensation as shall be agreed upon between the Company and the Custodian, include certificate numbers in such tabulations.

 

11.

Opinion of Company’s Independent Accountants

The Custodian shall take all reasonable action, as the Company may from time to time request, to obtain year to year favorable opinions from the Company’s independent accountants with respect to its activities hereunder in connection with the preparation of the Company’s Forms 10 and 10-K or other reports to the SEC and with respect to any other requirements of the SEC.

 

12.

Reports to Company by Independent Public Accountants

The Custodian shall provide the Company, at such times as the Company may reasonably require, with reports by independent public accountants on the accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, including securities deposited and/or maintained in a Securities System, relating to the services provided by the Custodian under this Contract; such reports, shall be of sufficient scope and in sufficient detail as may reasonably be required by the Company to provide reasonable assurance that any material inadequacies would be disclosed by such examination, and, if there are no inadequacies, the reports shall so state.

 

13.

Compensation of Custodian

The Custodian shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for its services and expenses as Custodian, as agreed upon from time to time between the Company and the Custodian.

 

14.

Responsibility of the Custodian

So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable care, the Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of any property or evidence of title thereto received by it or delivered by it pursuant to this Contract and shall be held harmless in acting upon any notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to be signed by the proper party or parties, including any futures commissions merchant acting pursuant to the terms of a three-party futures or options agreement. The Custodian shall be held to the exercise of reasonable care in carrying out the provisions of this Contract, but shall be kept indemnified by and shall be without liability to the Company for any action taken or

 

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omitted by it in good faith without negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful misconduct; provided, however, that the Custodian shall use reasonable care to provide prompt notice to the Company of (i) the circumstances and all pertinent facts of which the Custodian has knowledge giving rise to the claim for indemnification or the reasonable likelihood that such a claim may be made, and (ii) the Custodian’s claim for such indemnification. The Company, using counsel of its choice, shall have the option to defend the Custodian against any claim which may be the subject of this indemnification and upon the exercise of such option the Custodian shall not be entitled to indemnification for further legal or other expenses in connection therewith. The Custodian shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise or settlement in any case in which the Company shall be asked to indemnify the Custodian, except with the prior written consent of the Company. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of reasonably selected counsel (who may be counsel for the Company) on all matters and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the responsibility of the Custodian with respect to periodic repurchases effected by check shall be in accordance with a separate agreement entered into between the Custodian and the Company.

The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or omissions of a foreign banking institution appointed pursuant to the provisions of Article 3 and Article 4 to the same extent as set forth in Article 1 hereof with respect to subcustodians located in the United States (except as specifically provided in Section 4.12) and, regardless of whether assets are maintained in the custody of a foreign banking institution, a foreign securities depository or a branch of a U.S. bank, the Custodian shall not be liable for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim resulting from, or caused by, the direction of or authorization by the Company to maintain custody of any securities or cash of the Company in a foreign country including, but not limited to, losses resulting from nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, or acts of war or terrorism.

If the Company requires the Custodian to take any action with respect to securities, which action involves the payment of money or which action may, in the opinion of the Custodian, result in the Custodian or its nominee assigned to the Company being liable for the payment of money or incurring liability of some other form, the Company, as a prerequisite to requiring the Custodian to take such action, shall provide indemnity to the Custodian in an amount and form satisfactory to it.

If the Company requires the Custodian to advance cash or securities for any purpose or in the event that the Custodian or its nominee shall incur or be assessed any taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in connection with the performance of this Agreement, except such as may arise from its own, or its nominee’s, negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful misconduct, any property at any time held for the account of the Company shall be security therefor and should the Company fail to repay the Custodian promptly, the Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of Company assets to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Contract, each of the Company and the Custodian hereby agrees that in no event shall either the Company or the Custodian be liable to the other party for indirect, special or consequential damages, or for any damages of a similar nature.

 

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15.

Effective Period, Termination and Amendment

This Contract shall become effective as of its execution, shall continue in full force and effect until terminated as hereinafter provided, may be amended at any time by mutual agreement of the parties hereto and may be terminated by either party by an instrument in writing delivered or mailed, postage prepaid to the other party, such termination to take effect not sooner than thirty (30) days after the date of such delivery or mailing; provided, however, that the Custodian shall not with respect to the Company act under Section 2.10 hereof in the absence of receipt of Proper Instructions that the Board has approved the initial use of a particular Securities System by such Company and the receipt of an annual certificate that the Board has reviewed the use by the Company of such Securities System, as required in each case by Rule 17f-4 under the Investment Company Act; provided further, however, that the Company shall not amend or terminate this Contract in contravention of any applicable federal or state regulations, or any provision of the Company’s Constitutive Documents, and further provided, that the Company may at any time by action of its Board (i) substitute another bank or trust company for the Custodian by giving notice as described above to the Custodian, or (ii) immediately terminate this Contract in the event of the appointment of a conservator or receiver for the Custodian by the Comptroller of the Currency or upon the happening of a like event at the direction of an appropriate regulatory agency or court of competent jurisdiction.

Upon termination of the Contract, the Company shall pay to the Custodian such compensation as may be due as of the date of such termination and shall likewise reimburse the Custodian for its costs, expenses and disbursements.

 

16.

Successor Custodian

If a successor custodian for the Company shall be appointed by the Board, the Custodian shall, upon termination, deliver to such successor custodian at the office of the Custodian, duly endorsed and in the form for transfer, all securities of the Company then held by it hereunder and shall transfer to an account of the successor custodian all of the securities of the Company held in a Securities System.

If no such successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian shall, in like manner, upon receipt of a certified copy of a vote of the Board, deliver at the office of the Custodian and transfer such securities, funds and other properties in accordance with such vote.

In the event that no written order designating a successor custodian or certified copy of a vote of the Board shall have been delivered to the Custodian on or before the date when such termination shall become effective, then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank or trust company, which is a “bank” as defined in the Investment Company Act, doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, of its own selection, having an

 

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aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its last published report, of not less than $25,000,000, all securities, funds and other properties held by the Custodian on behalf of the Company and all instruments held by the Custodian relative thereto and all other property held by it under this Contract on behalf of the Company and to transfer to an account of such successor custodian all of the securities of the Company held in any Securities System. Thereafter, such bank or trust company shall be the successor of the Custodian under this Contract.

In the event that securities, funds and other properties remain in the possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof owing to failure of the Company to procure the certified copy of the vote referred to or of the Board to appoint a successor custodian, the Custodian shall be entitled to fair compensation for its services during such period as the Custodian retains possession of such securities, funds and other properties and the provisions of this Contract relating to the duties and obligations of the Custodian shall remain in full force and effect.

 

17.

Interpretive and Additional Provisions

In connection with the operation of this Contract, the Custodian and the Company may from time to time agree on such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this Contract as may in their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this Contract. Any such interpretive or additional provisions shall be in writing signed by both parties and shall be annexed hereto, provided that no such interpretive or additional provisions shall contravene any applicable federal or state regulations or any provision of the Constitutive Documents of the Company. No interpretive or additional provisions made as provided in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Contract.

 

18.

Massachusetts Law to Apply

This Contract shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with laws of Massachusetts.

 

19.

Prior Contracts

This Contract supersedes and terminates, as of the date hereof, all prior contracts between the Company and the Custodian relating to the custody of the Company’s assets.

 

20.

Assignment

This Agreement may not be assigned by (a) the Company without the prior written consent of the Custodian or (b) by the Custodian without the prior written consent of the Company.

 

-25-


21.

Notices

Any notice, instruction or other instrument required to be given hereunder may be delivered in person to the offices of the parties as set forth herein during normal business hours or delivered prepaid registered mail or by telex, cable or telecopy to the parties at the following addresses or such other addresses as may be notified by any party from time to time.

 

            To the Company:   

Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending LLC II

c/o Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.

200 West Street

New York, NY 10282

 

Attention: Legal Department

 

Telephone: (212) 902-8848

Facsimile: (212) 357-9429

   To the Custodian:   

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

100 Summer Street, Floor 5

Box 5501

Boston, MA 02206

 

Attention: Fred Willshire, Senior Managing Director

State Street Alternative Investment Solutions

 

Telephone: (617) 662-7245

Facsimile: (212) 651-2393

Such notice, instruction or other instrument shall be deemed to have been served in the case of a registered letter at the expiration of five business days after posting, in the case of cable twenty-four hours after dispatch and, in the case of telex, immediately on dispatch and if delivered outside normal business hours it shall be deemed to have been received at the next time after delivery when normal business hours commence and in the case of cable, telex or telecopy on the business day after the receipt thereof. Evidence that the notice was properly addressed, stamped and put into the post shall be conclusive evidence of posting.

 

22.

Counterparts

This Contract may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same Contract.

 

-26-


23.

Severability

Whenever possible, each provision of this Contract shall be interpreted in such a manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision or provisions of this Contract shall be held to be invalid, unlawful or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired.

 

24.

Confidentiality

The parties hereto agree that each shall treat confidentially all information provided by each party to the other party regarding its business and operations. All confidential information provided under this Contract by disclosing party shall be used, including disclosure to third parties, by the receiving party, or its agents or service providers, solely for the purpose of performing or receiving the services and discharging the receiving party’s other obligations under the Contract or managing the business of the receiving party and its affiliates, including financial and operational management and reporting, risk management, legal and regulatory compliance and client service management. The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information (i) that is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available, other than through a breach of this Contract, (ii) that is independently derived by any party hereto without the use of any information provided by the other party hereto in connection with this Contract, (iii) that is required in any legal or regulatory proceeding, investigation, audit, examination, subpoena, civil investigative demand or other similar process, or by operation of law or regulation, or (iv) where the party seeking to disclose has received the prior written consent of the party providing the information, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Custodian and its affiliates may report and use nonpublic holdings information of its clients, including the Company, on an aggregated basis with all or substantially all other client information and without specific reference to the Company.

 

25.

Reproduction of Documents

This Contract and all schedules, addenda, exhibits, attachments and amendments hereto may be reproduced by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, micro-card, miniature photographic or other similar process. The parties hereto all/each agree that any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding, whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by a party in the regular course of business, and that any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.

 

26.

Remote Access Services Addendum

The Custodian and the Company agree to be bound by the terms of the Remote Access Services Addendum attached hereto.

 

-27-


27.

Regulation GG

The Company hereby represents and warrants that it does not engage in an “Internet gambling business,” as such term is defined in Section 233.2(r) of Federal Reserve Regulation GG (12 CFR 233) (“Regulation GG”). The Company hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not engage in an Internet gambling business. In accordance with Regulation GG, the Company is hereby notified that “restricted transactions,” as such term is defined in Section 233.2(y) of Regulation GG, are prohibited in any dealings with the Custodian pursuant to this Contract or otherwise between or among any party hereto.

 

28.

Data Privacy

The Custodian will implement and maintain a written information security program that contains appropriate security measures to safeguard the personal information of the Company’s shareholders, employees, directors and/or officers that the Custodian receives, stores, maintains, processes or otherwise accesses in connection with the provision of services hereunder. For these purposes, “personal information” shall mean (i) an individual’s name (first initial and last name or first name and last name), address or telephone number plus (a) social security number, (b) drivers license number, (c) state identification card number, (d) debit or credit card number, (e) financial account number or (f) personal identification number or password that would permit access to a person’s account or (ii) any combination of the foregoing that would allow a person to log onto or access an individual’s account. Notwithstanding the foregoing “personal information” shall not include information that is lawfully obtained from publicly available information, or from federal, state or local government records lawfully made available to the general public.

 

29.

Loan Services Addendum

In the event the Company directs the Custodian in writing to perform loan services, the Custodian and the Company hereby agree to be bound by the terms of the Loan Services Addendum attached hereto and the Company shall reimburse the Custodian for its fees and expenses related thereto as agreed upon from time to time in writing by the Company and the Custodian.

 

30.

Shareholder Communications Election

SEC Rule 14b-2 requires banks which hold securities for the account of customers to respond to requests by issuers of securities for the names, addresses and holdings of beneficial owners of securities of that issuer held by the bank unless the beneficial owner has expressly objected to disclosure of this information. In order to comply with the rule, the Custodian needs the Company to indicate whether it authorizes the Custodian to provide the Company’s name, address, and share position to requesting companies whose securities the Company owns. If the Company tells the Custodian “no”, the Custodian will not provide this information to requesting companies. If the Company tells the Custodian “yes” or does not check either “yes” or “no” below, the Custodian is required by the rule to treat the Company as consenting to disclosure of this information for all securities owned by the Company or any funds or accounts established by the Company.

 

-28-


For the Company’s protection, the Rule prohibits the requesting company from using the Company’s name and address for any purpose other than corporate communications. Please indicate below whether the Company consents or objects by checking one of the alternatives below.

YES [ ] The Custodian is authorized to release the Company’s name, address, and share positions.

NO [X] The Custodian is not authorized to release the Company’s name, address, and share positions.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

-29-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this instrument to be executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative and its seal to be hereunder affixed as of the date set forth above.

 

GOLDMAN SACHS MIDDLE MARKET LENDING LLC II
By:  

/s/ Jonathan Lamm

Name: Jonathan Lamm
Title: Authorized Signatory
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By:  

/s/ Fred Willshire

Name: Fred Willshire
Title: Senior Managing Director

 

 

-30-


LOGO

JUNE 30, 2020

Changes from the previous quarter’s Schedule A, List of Subcustodians are reflected in red, italic font below.

 

MARKET

  

SUBCUSTODIAN

  

ADDRESS

Albania   

Raiffeisen Bank sh.a.

LEI: 529900XTU9H3KES1B287

  

Blv. “Bajram Curri” ETC – Kati 14

Tirana, Albania

Argentina   

Citibank, N.A.

LEI: E57ODZWZ7FF32TWEFA76

  

Bartolome Mitre 530

1036 Buenos Aires, Argentina

Australia   

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited

LEI: 2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957

  

HSBC Securities Services

Level 3, 10 Smith St.,

Parramatta, NSW 2150, Australia

Austria   

Deutsche Bank AG (operating through its Frankfurt branch with support from its Vienna branch)

LEI: 7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86

 

  

Fleischmarkt 1

A-1010 Vienna, Austria

  

UniCredit Bank Austria AG

LEI: D1HEB8VEU6D9M8ZUXG17

  

Global Securities Services Austria

Rothschildplatz 1

A-1020 Vienna, Austria

Bahrain   

HSBC Bank Middle East Limited

(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking

Corporation Limited)

LEI: 549300F99IL9YJDWH369

  

1st Floor, Bldg. #2505

Road # 2832, Al Seef 428

Kingdom of Bahrain

Bangladesh   

Standard Chartered Bank

LEI: RILFO74KP1CM8P6PCT96

  

Silver Tower, Level 7

52 South Gulshan Commercial

Area

Gulshan 1, Dhaka 1212,

Bangladesh

Belgium   

Deutsche Bank AG, Netherlands (operating through its Amsterdam branch with support from its Brussels branch)

LEI: 7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86

  

De Entree 195

1101 HE Amsterdam, Netherlands

 

STATE STREET CORPORATION 1


LOGO

 

Benin   

via Standard Chartered Bank Côte d’Ivoire

S.A., Abidjan, Ivory Coast

LEI: 54930016MQBB2NO5NB47

  

23, Bld de la République

17 BP 1141 Abidjan 17 Côte

d’Ivoire

Bermuda   

HSBC Bank Bermuda Limited

LEI: 0W1U67PTV5WY3WYWKD79

  

6 Front Street

Hamilton, HM06, Bermuda

Federation of

Bosnia and

Herzegovina

  

UniCredit Bank d.d.

LEI: 549300RGT0JMDJZKVG34

  

Zelenih beretki 24

71 000 Sarajevo

Federation of Bosnia and

Herzegovina

Botswana    Standard Chartered Bank Botswana Limited LEI: 5493007VY27WWF8FF542   

4th Floor, Standard Chartered

House

Queens Road

The Mall

Gaborone, Botswana

Brazil   

Citibank, N.A.

LEI: E57ODZWZ7FF32TWEFA76

  

AV Paulista 1111

São Paulo, SP 01311-920 Brazil

Bulgaria   

Citibank Europe plc, Bulgaria Branch

LEI: N1FBEDJ5J41VKZLO2475

  

Serdika Offices, 10th floor

48 Sitnyakovo Blvd.

1505 Sofia, Bulgaria

 

  

UniCredit Bulbank AD

LEI: 549300Z7V2WOFIMUEK50

  

7 Sveta Nedelya Square

1000 Sofia, Bulgaria

Burkina Faso   

via Standard Chartered Bank Côte d’Ivoire

S.A., Abidjan, Ivory Coast

LEI: 54930016MQBB2NO5NB47

  

23, Bld de la République

17 BP 1141 Abidjan 17 Côte

d’Ivoire

Canada   

State Street Trust Company Canada

LEI: 549300L71XG2CTQ2V827

  

30 Adelaide Street East, Suite 800

Toronto, ON Canada M5C 3G6

Chile   

Itaú CorpBanca S.A.

LEI: 549300DDPTTIZ06NIV06

  

Presidente Riesco Street # 5537

Floor 18

Las Condes, Santiago de Chile

People’s Republic of China   

Providing custodial services for the China A-share market, China B-share market, and China Interbank Bond Market:

HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited

(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking

Corporation Limited)

LEI: 2CZOJRADNJXBLT55G526

  

33rd Floor, HSBC Building,

Shanghai IFC

8 Century Avenue

Pudong, Shanghai, China

(200120)

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

STATE STREET CORPORATION 2


LOGO

 

  

Providing custodial services for the China A-share market and China Interbank Bond Market:

China Construction Bank Corporation

LEI: 5493001KQW6DM7KEDR62

  

No.1 Naoshikou Street

Chang An Xing Rong Plaza

Beijing 100032-33, China

China Connect   

Citibank N.A.

LEI: 8KA1PQPA9THGG1BNCT31

  

39/F., Champion Tower

3 Garden Road

Central, Hong Kong

 

  

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited

LEI: 2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957

  

Level 30,

HSBC Main Building

1 Queen’s Road

Central, Hong Kong

 

   Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited LEI: X5AV1MBDXGRPX5UGMX13   

15th Floor Standard Chartered

Tower

388 Kwun Tong Road

Kwun Tong, Hong Kong

Colombia    Cititrust Colombia S.A. Sociedad Fiduciaria LEI: SSER7O0CV66FF0PRYK94   

Carrera 9A, No. 99-02

Bogotá DC, Colombia

Costa Rica   

Banco BCT S.A.

LEI: 25490061PVFNGN0YMO97

  

160 Calle Central

Edificio BCT

San José, Costa Rica

Croatia   

Privredna Banka Zagreb d.d.

LEI: 549300ZHFZ4CSK7VS460

  

Custody Department

Radnička cesta 50

10000 Zagreb, Croatia

 

  

Zagrebacka Banka d.d.

LEI: PRNXTNXHBI0TSY1V8P17

  

Savska 60

10000 Zagreb, Croatia

Cyprus   

BNP Paribas Securities Services, S.C.A., Greece (operating through its Athens branch)

LEI: 549300WCGB70D06XZS54

  

2 Lampsakou Str.

115 28 Athens, Greece

Czech Republic   

Československá obchodní banka, a.s.

LEI: Q5BP2UEQ48R75BOTCB92

 

  

Radlická 333/150

150 57 Prague 5, Czech Republic

 

   UniCredit Bank Czech Republic and Slovakia, a.s. LEI: KR6LSKV3BTSJRD41IF75   

BB Centrum –

FILADELFIE Želetavská

1525/1 140 92 Praha 4 -

Michle, Czech Republic

Denmark   

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ), Sweden (operating through its Copenhagen branch)

LEI: F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86

  

Bernstorffsgade 50

1577 Copenhagen, Denmark

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

STATE STREET CORPORATION 3


LOGO

 

Egypt   

Citibank, N.A.

LEI: E57ODZWZ7FF32TWEFA76

  

Boomerang Building – Plot 48 –

AlSalam Axis Street

First District – 5th Settlement –

11835 Cairo, Egypt

Estonia   

AS SEB Pank

LEI: 549300ND1MQ8SNNYMJ22

  

Tornimäe 2

15010 Tallinn, Estonia

Eswatini   

Standard Bank Eswatini Limited

LEI: 2549000IV408A4RRND84

  

Standard House, Swazi Plaza

Mbabane, Eswatini H101

Finland   

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ),

Sweden (operating through its Helsinki branch)

LEI: F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86

  

Securities Services

Box 630

SF-00101 Helsinki, Finland

France   

Deutsche Bank AG, Netherlands (operating through its Amsterdam branch with support from its Paris branch)

LEI: 7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86

  

De Entree 195

1101 HE Amsterdam, Netherlands

Republic of

Georgia

  

JSC Bank of Georgia

LEI: 549300RPLD8RXL49Z691

  

29a Gagarini Str.

Tbilisi 0160, Georgia

Germany   

State Street Bank International GmbH

LEI: ZMHGNT7ZPKZ3UFZ8EO46

  

Brienner Strasse 59

80333 Munich, Germany

 

  

Deutsche Bank AG

LEI: 7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86

  

Alfred-Herrhausen-Allee 16-24 D-

65760 Eschborn, Germany

Ghana   

Standard Chartered Bank Ghana Limited

LEI: 549300WFGKTC3MGDCX95

  

P. O. Box 768

1st Floor

High Street Building

Accra, Ghana

Greece   

BNP Paribas Securities Services, S.C.A.

LEI: 549300WCGB70D06XZS54

  

2 Lampsakou Str.

115 28 Athens, Greece

Guinea-Bissau   

via Standard Chartered Bank Côte d’Ivoire S.A., Abidjan, Ivory Coast

LEI: 54930016MQBB2NO5NB47

  

23, Bld de la République

17 BP 1141 Abidjan 17 Côte

d’Ivoire

Hong Kong   

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited

LEI: 2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957

  

Level 30,

HSBC Main Building

1 Queen’s Road

Central, Hong Kong

Hungary   

Citibank Europe plc Magyarországi Fióktelepe LEI: N1FBEDJ5J41VKZLO2475

 

  

7 Szabadság tér, Bank Center

Budapest, H-1051 Hungary

 

  

UniCredit Bank Hungary Zrt.

LEI: Y28RT6GGYJ696PMW8T44

  

6th Floor

Szabadság tér 5-6

H-1054 Budapest, Hungary

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

STATE STREET CORPORATION 4


LOGO

 

Iceland   

Landsbankinn hf.

LEI: 549300TLZPT6JELDWM92

  

Austurstræti 11

155 Reykjavik, Iceland

India   

Deutsche Bank AG

LEI: 7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86

  

Block B1, 4th Floor, Nirlon

Knowledge Park

Off Western Express Highway

Goregaon (E)

Mumbai 400 063, India

 

  

Citibank, N.A.

LEI: E57ODZWZ7FF32TWEFA76

  

FIFC, 11th Floor C-54/55, G

Block, Bandra Kurla Complex,

Bandra (East),

Mumbai 400 098, India

Indonesia   

Deutsche Bank AG

LEI: 7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86

  

Deutsche Bank Building, 4th floor

Jl. Imam Bonjol, No. 80

Jakarta 10310, Indonesia

Ireland   

State Street Bank and Trust Company, United Kingdom branch

LEI: 213800YAZLPV26WFM449

  

Quartermile 3

10 Nightingale Way

Edinburgh EH3 9EG, Scotland

Israel   

Bank Hapoalim B.M.

LEI: B6ARUI4946ST4S7WOU88

  

50 Rothschild Boulevard

Tel Aviv, Israel 61000

Italy   

Deutsche Bank AG (operating through its Frankfurt branch with support from Deutsche Bank S.p.A., Milan)

LEI: 7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86

 

  

Investor Services

Via Turati 27 – 3rd Floor

20121 Milan, Italy

  

Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A.

LEI: 2W8N8UU78PMDQKZENC08

  

Financial Institutions –

Transactions Services

Piazza della Scala, 6

20121 Milan, Italy

Ivory Coast   

Standard Chartered Bank Côte d’Ivoire S.A.

LEI: 54930016MQBB2NO5NB47

  

23, Bld de la République

17 BP 1141 Abidjan 17 Côte

d’Ivoire

Japan   

Mizuho Bank, Limited

LEI: RB0PEZSDGCO3JS6CEU02

  

Shinagawa Intercity Tower

A 2-15-1, Konan, Minato-ku

Tokyo 108-6009, Japan

 

  

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited

LEI: 2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957

  

HSBC Building

11-1 Nihonbashi 3-chome, Chuo-

ku

Tokyo 1030027, Japan

Jordan   

Standard Chartered Bank

LEI: RILFO74KP1CM8P6PCT96

  

Shmeissani Branch

Al-Thaqafa Street, Building # 2

P.O. Box 926190

Amman 11110, Jordan

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

STATE STREET CORPORATION 5


LOGO

 

Kazakhstan   

JSC Citibank Kazakhstan

LEI: 95XXGORQK31JZP82OG22

  

Park Palace, Building A,

41 Kazibek Bi street,

Almaty A25T0A1, Kazakhstan

Kenya   

Standard Chartered Bank Kenya Limited

LEI: 549300RBHWW5EJIRG629

  

Custody Services

Standard Chartered @ Chiromo,

Level 5

48 Westlands Road

P.O. Box 40984 – 00100 GPO

Nairobi, Kenya

Republic of Korea   

Deutsche Bank AG

LEI: 7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86

 

  

18th Fl., Young-Poong Building

41 Cheonggyecheon-ro Jongro-

ku-, Seoul 03188, Korea

 

  

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited

LEI: 2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957

  

5F

HSBC Building #37

Chilpae-ro

Jung-gu, Seoul 04511, Korea

Kuwait   

HSBC Bank Middle East Limited

(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking

Corporation Limited)

LEI: 549300F99IL9YJDWH369

  

Kuwait City, Sharq Area

Abdulaziz Al Sager Street

Al Hamra Tower, 37F

P. O. Box 1683, Safat 13017,

Kuwait

Latvia   

AS SEB banka

LEI: 549300YW95G1VBBGGV07

  

Unicentrs, Valdlauči

LV-1076 Kekavas pag., Rigas raj.,

Latvia

Lithuania   

AB SEB bankas

LEI: 549300SBPFE9JX7N8J82

  

Gedimino av. 12

LT 2600 Vilnius, Lithuania

Malawi   

Standard Bank PLC

LEI: 2549004FJV2K9P9UCU04

  

Kaomba Centre

Cnr. Victoria Avenue & Sir Glyn

Jones Road

Blantyre, Malawi

Malaysia   

Deutsche Bank (Malaysia) Berhad

LEI: 7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86

  

Domestic Custody Services

Level 20, Menara IMC

8 Jalan Sultan Ismail

50250 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 

  

Standard Chartered Bank Malaysia

Berhad LEI: 549300JTJBG2QBI8KD48

  

Menara Standard Chartered

30 Jalan Sultan Ismail

50250 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Mali   

via Standard Chartered Bank Côte d’Ivoire

S.A., Abidjan, Ivory Coast

LEI: 54930016MQBB2NO5NB47

  

23, Bld de la République

17 BP 1141 Abidjan 17 Côte

d’Ivoire

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

STATE STREET CORPORATION 6


LOGO

 

Mauritius   

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited

LEI: 2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957

  

6F HSBC Centre

18 CyberCity

Ebene, Mauritius

Mexico   

Banco Nacional de México, S.A.

LEI: 2SFFM4FUIE05S37WFU55

  

3er piso, Torre Norte

Act. Roberto Medellín No. 800

Col. Santa Fe

Mexico, DF 01219

Morocco   

Citibank Maghreb S.A.

LEI: 5493003FVWLMBFTISI11

  

Zénith Millénium Immeuble1

Sidi Maârouf – B.P. 40

Casablanca 20190, Morocco

Namibia   

Standard Bank Namibia Limited

LEI: 254900K6TJFDYKSQWV49

  

Standard Bank Center

Cnr. Werner List St. and Post St.

Mall

2nd Floor

Windhoek, Namibia

Netherlands   

Deutsche Bank AG

LEI: 7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86

  

De Entree 195

1101 HE Amsterdam, Netherlands

New Zealand   

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited

LEI: 2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957

  

HSBC House

Level 7, 1 Queen St.

Auckland 1010, New Zealand

Niger   

via Standard Chartered Bank Côte d’Ivoire S.A., Abidjan, Ivory Coast

LEI: 54930016MQBB2NO5NB47

  

23, Bld de la République

17 BP 1141 Abidjan 17 Côte

d’Ivoire

Nigeria   

Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc.

LEI: 549300NIVXF92ZIOVW61

  

Plot 1712

Idejo St

Victoria Island,

Lagos 101007, Nigeria

Norway   

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ), Sweden (operating through its Oslo branch)

LEI: F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86

  

P.O. Box 1843 Vika

Filipstad Brygge 1

N-0123 Oslo, Norway

Oman   

HSBC Bank Oman S.A.O.G.

(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking

Corporation Limited)

LEI: 213800YRPSOSH9OA2V29

  

2nd Floor Al Khuwair

P.O. Box 1727 PC 111

Seeb, Oman

Pakistan   

Deutsche Bank AG

LEI: 7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86

  

Unicentre – Unitowers

I.I. Chundrigar Road

P.O. Box 4925

Karachi - 74000, Pakistan

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

STATE STREET CORPORATION 7


LOGO

 

Panama   

Citibank, N.A.

LEI: E57ODZWZ7FF32TWEFA76

  

Boulevard Punta Pacifica

Torre de las Americas

Apartado

Panama City, Panama

083400555

Peru   

Citibank del Perú, S.A.

LEI: MYTK5NHHP1G8TVFGT193

  

Canaval y Moreyra 480

3rd Floor, San Isidro

Lima 27, Perú

Philippines   

Deutsche Bank AG

LEI: 7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86

  

19th Floor, Net Quad Center

31st Street corner 4th Avenue

E-Square Zone, Crescent Park

West

Bonifacio Global City

1634 Taguig City, Philippines

Poland   

Bank Handlowy w Warszawie S.A.

LEI: XLEZHWWOI4HFQDGL4793

  

ul. Senatorska 16

00-293 Warsaw, Poland

Portugal   

Deutsche Bank AG, Netherlands (operating through its Amsterdam branch with support from its Lisbon branch)

LEI: 7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86

  

De Entree 195

1101 HE Amsterdam, Netherlands

Qatar   

HSBC Bank Middle East Limited

(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking

Corporation Limited)

LEI: 549300F99IL9YJDWH369

  

2 Fl Ali Bin Ali Tower

Building no.: 150

Airport Road

Doha, Qatar

Romania    Citibank Europe plc, Dublin – Romania Branch LEI: N1FBEDJ5J41VKZLO2475   

8, Iancu de Hunedoara Boulevard

712042, Bucharest Sector 1,

Romania

Russia   

AO Citibank

LEI: CHSQDSVI1UI96Y2SW097

  

8-10 Gasheka Street, Building 1

125047 Moscow, Russia

Saudi Arabia   

HSBC Saudi Arabia

(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking

Corporation Limited)

LEI: 558600MV09XWUB38H245

 

Saudi British Bank

(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking

Corporation Limited)

LEI: 558600TQS0WENZUC5190

  

HSBC Head Office

7267 Olaya—Al Murooj

Riyadh 12283-2255

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

 

Prince Abdulaziz Bin Mossaad Bin

Jalawi Street

(Dabaab)

Riyadh 11413

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Senegal   

via Standard Chartered Bank Côte d’Ivoire S.A., Abidjan, Ivory Coast

LEI: 54930016MQBB2NO5NB47

  

23, Bld de la République

17 BP 1141 Abidjan 17 Côte

d’Ivoire

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

STATE STREET CORPORATION 8


LOGO

 

Serbia   

UniCredit Bank Serbia JSC

LEI: 52990001O0THU00TYK59

  

Jurija Gagarina 12

11070 Belgrade, Serbia

Singapore   

Citibank N.A.

LEI: E57ODZWZ7FF32TWEFA76

  

3 Changi Business Park Crescent

#07-00, Singapore 486026

Slovak Republic    UniCredit Bank Czech Republic and Slovakia, a.s. LEI: KR6LSKV3BTSJRD41IF75   

Ŝancová 1/A

813 33 Bratislava, Slovak

Republic

Slovenia   

UniCredit Banka Slovenija d.d.

LEI: 549300O2UN9JLME31F08

  

Šmartinska 140

SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

South Africa   

FirstRand Bank Limited

LEI: ZAYQDKTCATIXF9OQY690

  

Mezzanine Floor

3 First Place Bank City

Corner Simmonds & Jeppe Sts.

Johannesburg 2001

Republic of South Africa

 

  

Standard Bank of South Africa Limited

LEI: QFC8ZCW3Q5PRXU1XTM60

  

Standard Bank Centre

6 Simmonds Street

Johannesburg 2000

Republic of South Africa

Spain   

Deutsche Bank S.A.E.

LEI: 529900SICIK5OVMVY186

  

Calle de Rosario Pino 14-16,

Planta 1

28020 Madrid, Spain

Sri Lanka   

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited

LEI: 2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957

  

24, Sir Baron Jayatilake Mawatha

Colombo 01, Sri Lanka

Republic of Srpska   

UniCredit Bank d.d.

LEI: 549300RGT0JMDJZKVG34

  

Zelenih beretki 24

71 000 Sarajevo

Federation of Bosnia and

Herzegovina

Sweden   

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)

LEI: F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86

  

Sergels Torg 2

SE-106 40 Stockholm, Sweden

Switzerland   

Credit Suisse (Switzerland) Ltd.

LEI: 549300CWR0W0BCS9Q144

 

  

Uetlibergstrasse 231

8070 Zurich, Switzerland

  

UBS Switzerland AG

LEI: 549300WOIFUSNYH0FL22

  

Max-Högger-Strasse 80-

82 CH-8048 Zurich-

Alstetten, Switzerland

Taiwan - R.O.C.   

Deutsche Bank AG

LEI: 7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86

  

296 Ren-Ai Road

Taipei 106 Taiwan, Republic of

China

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

STATE STREET CORPORATION 9


LOGO

 

  

Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan)

Limited LEI: 549300QJEO1B92LSHZ06

  

168 Tun Hwa North Road

Taipei 105, Taiwan, Republic

of China

Tanzania    Standard Chartered Bank (Tanzania) Limited LEI: 549300RLNUU3GJS6MK84   

1 Floor, International House

Corner Shaaban Robert St and

Garden Ave

PO Box 9011

Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Thailand   

Standard Chartered Bank (Thai) Public Company Limited

LEI: 549300O1LQYCQ7G1IM57

  

Sathorn Nakorn Tower

14th Floor, Zone B

90 North Sathorn Road

Silom, Bangkok 10500, Thailand

Togo   

via Standard Chartered Bank Côte d’Ivoire S.A., Abidjan, Ivory Coast

LEI: 54930016MQBB2NO5NB47

  

23, Bld de la République

17 BP 1141 Abidjan 17 Côte

d’Ivoire

Tunisia   

Union Internationale de Banques

LEI: 549300WKCW12LEPUMV07

  

65 Avenue Bourguiba

1000 Tunis, Tunisia

Turkey   

Citibank, A.?.

LEI: CWZ8NZDH5SKY12Q4US31

  

Tekfen Tower

Eski Buyukdere Caddesi 209

Kat 3

Levent 34394 Istanbul, Turkey

 

  

Deutsche Bank A.?.

LEI: 789000N5SE3LWDK7OI11

  

Eski Buyukdere Caddesi

Tekfen Tower No. 209

Kat: 17 4

Levent 34394 Istanbul, Turkey

Uganda   

Standard Chartered Bank Uganda Limited

LEI: 549300W7CNYGJ68XGD27

  

5 Speke Road

P.O. Box 7111

Kampala, Uganda

Ukraine   

JSC Citibank

LEI: 549300E0ROTI7ACBZH02

  

16-g Dilova St.

Kyiv 03150, Ukraine

United Arab

Emirates

Dubai Financial Market

  

HSBC Bank Middle East Limited

(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking

Corporation Limited)

LEI: 549300F99IL9YJDWH369

  

HSBC Securities Services

HSBC Tower

Downtown Dubai, Level 16

P O Box 66

Dubai, United Arab Emirates

United Arab

Emirates

Dubai International Financial Center

  

HSBC Bank Middle East Limited

(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking

Corporation Limited)

LEI: 549300F99IL9YJDWH369

  

HSBC Securities Services

HSBC Tower

Downtown Dubai, Level 16

P O Box 66

Dubai, United Arab Emirates

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

STATE STREET CORPORATION 10


LOGO

 

United Arab

Emirates

Abu Dhabi

  

HSBC Bank Middle East Limited

(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking

Corporation Limited)

LEI: 549300F99IL9YJDWH369

  

HSBC Securities Services

HSBC Tower

Downtown Dubai, Level 16

P O Box 66

Dubai, United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom   

State Street Bank and Trust Company, United Kingdom branch

LEI: 213800YAZLPV26WFM449

  

Quartermile 3

10 Nightingale Way

Edinburgh EH3 9EG, Scotland

United States   

State Street Bank and Trust Company

LEI: 571474TGEMMWANRLN572

  

1776 Heritage Drive

North Quincy, Massachusetts,

United States 02171

Uruguay   

Banco Itaú Uruguay S.A.

LEI: 549300HU8OQS1VTVXN55

  

Zabala 1463

11000 Montevideo, Uruguay

Vietnam   

HSBC Bank (Vietnam) Limited

(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking

Corporation Limited)

LEI: 213800H95OG9OHRT4Y78

  

Centre Point

106 Nguyen Van Troi Street

Phu Nhuan District

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Zambia   

Standard Chartered Bank Zambia Plc.

LEI: 549300247QDZHDI30A83

  

Standard Chartered House

Cairo Road

P.O. Box 32238

10101, Lusaka, Zambia

Zimbabwe   

Stanbic Bank Zimbabwe Limited

(as delegate of Standard Bank of South Africa Limited)

LEI: 5493001KJTIIGC8Y1R12

  

3rd Floor

Stanbic Centre

59 Samora Machel Avenue

Harare, Zimbabwe

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

STATE STREET CORPORATION 11


LOGO

JUNE 30, 2020

 

MARKET

  

DEPOSITORY

  

TYPES OF SECURITIES

Albania    Bank of Albania    Government debt
Argentina    Caja de Valores S.A.    Equities, government and corporate bonds, and corporate money market instruments
Australia    Austraclear Limited    Government securities, corporate bonds, and corporate money market instruments
Austria    OeKB Central Securities Depository GmbH    All securities listed on Wiener Börse AG, the Vienna Stock Exchange (as well as virtually all other Austrian securities)
Bahrain    Bahrain Clear Company    Equities
Bangladesh   

Bangladesh Bank

 

  

Government securities

 

   Central Depository Bangladesh Limited    Equities and corporate bonds
Belgium   

Euroclear Belgium

 

  

Equities and most corporate bonds

 

   National Bank of Belgium    Government securities, corporate bonds, and money market instruments
Benin    Dépositaire Central – Banque de Règlement   

All securities traded on Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières, the West African regional exchange, including securities from the following West African nations: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, the Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo.

 

   Banque Centrale des Etats d’Afrique de l’Ouest    Treasury bills and Treasury bonds issued by the following West African nations: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, the Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo.
Bermuda    Bermuda Securities Depository    Equities, corporate bonds

 

STATE STREET CORPORATION 1


LOGO

 

Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina    Registar vrijednosnih papira u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine, d.d.    Equities, corporate bonds, government securities, money market instruments
Botswana   

Bank of Botswana

 

  

Government debt

 

  

Central Securities Depository

Company of Botswana Ltd.

   Equities and corporate bonds
Brazil   

Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão S.A. (B3)

 

  

Equities, corporate bonds, and money market instruments

 

   Sistema Especial de Liquidação e de Custódia (SELIC)    Government debt issued by the central bank and the National Treasury
Bulgaria   

Bulgarian National Bank

 

  

Government securities

 

   Central Depository AD    Eligible equities and corporate bonds
Burkina Faso   

Dépositaire Central – Banque de Règlement

 

  

All securities traded on Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières, the West African regional exchange, including securities from the following West African nations: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, the Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo.

 

   Banque Centrale des Etats d’Afrique de l’Ouest    Treasury bills and Treasury bonds issued by the following West African nations: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, the Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo.
Canada   

The Canadian Depository for

Securities Limited

   All book-entry eligible securities, including government securities, equities, corporate bonds, money market instruments, strip bonds, and asset-backed securities
Chile    Depósito Central de Valores S.A.    Government securities, equities, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities, and money market instruments
People’s Republic of China   

China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited, Shanghai and Shenzhen Branches

 

  

A shares, B shares, Treasury bonds, local government bonds, enterprise bonds, corporate bonds, open and closed-end funds, convertible bonds, and warrants

 

  

China Central Depository and Clearing Co., Ltd.

 

  

Bonds traded through the China Interbank Bond Market (CIBM), including Treasury bonds, local government bonds, policy bank bonds, central bank bills, medium-term notes, commercial paper, enterprise bonds, and commercial bank bonds

 

   Shanghai Clearing House    Bonds traded through the China Interbank Bond Market (CIBM), including Treasury bonds, local government bonds, policy bank bonds, central bank bills, enterprise bonds, certain issues of medium-term notes, commercial paper, and commercial bank bonds

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

STATE STREET CORPORATION 2


LOGO

 

China Connect   

China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited (CSDCC), Shanghai and Shenzhen Branches

 

  

A shares traded on the Shanghai or Shenzhen stock exchanges through Stock Connect

 

   China Central Depository and Clearing Co., Ltd. (CCDC)   

Bonds traded through the China Interbank Bond Market (CIBM), including Treasury bonds, local government bonds, policy bank bonds, central bank bills, medium-term notes, commercial paper, enterprise bonds, and commercial bank bonds

 

   Shanghai Clearing House (SHCH)   

Bonds traded through the China Interbank Bond Market (CIBM), including Treasury bonds, local government bonds, policy bank bonds, central bank bills, enterprise bonds, certain issues of medium-term notes, commercial paper, and commercial bank bonds

 

   Central Moneymarkets Unit (CMU)   

All Bond Connect securities purchased by investors through Northbound trading are held in an omnibus nominee account in the name of the CMU at the CCDC or SHCH.

 

   Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited (HKSCC)    All Stock Connect securities purchased by investors through Northbound trading are held in an omnibus account with the CSDCC and the HKSCC is recognized as the registered nominee holder of the safekept securities.
Colombia    Depósito Central de Valores   

Securities issued by the central bank and the Republic of Colombia

 

   Depósito Centralizado de Valores de Colombia S.A. (DECEVAL)    Equities, corporate bonds, money market instruments
Costa Rica    Interclear Central de Valores S.A.    Securities traded on Bolsa Nacional de Valores
Croatia    Središnje klirinško depozitarno društvo d.d.    Eligible equities, corporate bonds, government securities, and corporate money market instruments
Cyprus    Central Depository and Central Registry   

Equities, corporate bonds, dematerialized government securities, corporate money market instruments

 

Czech Republic   

Centrální depozitář cenných papírů, a.s.

 

  

All dematerialized equities, corporate debt, and government debt, excluding Treasury bills

 

   Czech National Bank    Treasury bills
Denmark    VP Securities A/S    Equities, government securities, corporate bonds, corporate money market instruments, warrants
Egypt   

Central Bank of Egypt

 

  

Treasury bills

 

   Misr for Central Clearing, Depository and Registry S.A.E.    Eligible equities, corporate bonds, and Treasury bonds

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

STATE STREET CORPORATION 3


LOGO

 

Estonia    Nasdaq CSD SE    All registered equity and debt securities
Eswatini    Central Bank of Eswatini    Treasury bills and Treasury bonds
Finland    Euroclear Finland    Equities, corporate bonds, government securities, money market instruments
France    Euroclear France    Government securities, equities, bonds, and money market instruments
Republic of Georgia   

Georgian Central Securities Depository

 

  

Equities, corporate bonds, and money market instruments

 

   National Bank of Georgia    Government securities
Germany    Clearstream Banking AG, Frankfurt    Equities, government securities, corporate bonds, money market instruments, warrants, investment funds, and index certificates
Ghana    Central Securities Depository (Ghana) Limited    Government securities and Bank of Ghana securities; equities and corporate bonds
Greece   

Bank of Greece, System for Monitoring Transactions in Securities in Book-Entry Form

 

  

Government debt

 

   Hellenic Central Securities Depository    Eligible listed equities, government debt, and corporate bonds
Guinea-Bissau   

Dépositaire Central – Banque de Règlement

 

  

All securities traded on Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières, the West African regional exchange, including securities from the following West African nations: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, the Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo.

 

   Banque Centrale des Etats d’Afrique de l’Ouest    Treasury bills and Treasury bonds issued by the following West African nations: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, the Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo.
Hong Kong   

Central Moneymarkets Unit

 

  

Government debt (i.e., exchange fund bills and notes issued by the HKMA), other private debt, and money market instruments

 

   Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited    Securities listed or traded on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited
Hungary    KELER Központi Értéktár Zrt.    Government securities, equities, corporate bonds, and investment fund notes
Iceland    Nasdaq CSD SE, útibú á Íslandi    Government securities, equities, corporate bonds, and money market instruments
India    Central Depository Services (India) Limited    Eligible equities, debt securities, and money market instruments

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

STATE STREET CORPORATION 4


LOGO

 

  

National Securities Depository Limited

 

  

Eligible equities, debt securities, and money market instruments

 

   Reserve Bank of India    Government securities
Indonesia   

Bank Indonesia

 

  

Sertifikat Bank Indonesia (central bank certificates), Surat Utang Negara (government debt instruments), and Surat Perbendaharaan Negara (Treasury bills)

 

   PT Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia    Equities, corporate bonds, and money market instruments
Ireland   

Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited

 

  

GBP- and EUR-denominated money market instruments

 

   Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V.    Government securities
Israel    Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Clearing House Ltd. (TASE Clearing House)    Government securities, equities, corporate bonds and trust fund units
Italy    Monte Titoli S.p.A.    Equities, corporate debt, government debt, money market instruments, and warrants
Ivory Coast   

Dépositaire Central – Banque de Règlement

 

  

All securities traded on Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières, the West African regional exchange, including securities from the following West African nations: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, the Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo.

 

   Banque Centrale des Etats d’Afrique de l’Ouest    Treasury bills and Treasury bonds issued by the following West African nations: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, the Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo.
Japan   

Bank of Japan – Financial Network System

 

  

Government securities

 

   Japan Securities Depository Center (JASDEC) Incorporated    Equities, corporate bonds, and corporate money market instruments
Jordan   

Central Bank of Jordan

 

  

Treasury bills, government bonds, development bonds, and public entity bonds

 

   Securities Depository Center    Equities and corporate bonds
Kazakhstan    Central Securities Depository    Government securities, equities, corporate bonds, and money market instruments
Kenya   

Central Bank of Kenya

 

  

Treasury bills and Treasury bonds

 

   Central Depository and Settlement Corporation Limited    Equities and corporate debt
Republic of Korea    Korea Securities Depository    Equities, government securities, corporate bonds and money market instruments

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

STATE STREET CORPORATION 5


LOGO

 

Kuwait    Kuwait Clearing Company KSC    Money market instruments, equities, and corporate bonds
Latvia    Nasdaq CSD SE    Equities, government securities, corporate bonds, and money market instruments
Lithuania    Nasdaq CSD SE    All securities available for public trading
Malawi    Reserve Bank of Malawi    Reserve Bank of Malawi bills and Treasury bills, and equities
Malaysia   

Bank Negara Malaysia

 

  

Treasury bills, Bank Negara Malaysia bills, Malaysian government securities, private debt securities, and money market instruments

 

   Bursa Malaysia Depository Sdn. Bhd.    Securities listed on Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad
Mali   

Dépositaire Central – Banque de Règlement

 

  

All securities traded on Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières, the West African regional exchange, including securities from the following West African nations: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, the Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo.

 

   Banque Centrale des Etats d’Afrique de l’Ouest    Treasury bills and Treasury bonds issued by the following West African nations: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, the Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo.
Mauritius   

Bank of Mauritius

 

  

Government debt (traded through primary dealers)

 

   Central Depository and Settlement Co. Limited    Listed and unlisted equity and debt securities (corporate debt and T-bills traded on the exchange)
Mexico    S.D. Indeval, S.A. de C.V.    All securities
Morocco    Maroclear    Eligible listed equities, corporate and government debt, certificates of deposit, commercial paper
Namibia    Bank of Namibia    Treasury bills
Netherlands    Euroclear Nederland    Government securities, equities, corporate bonds, corporate money market instruments, and stripped government bonds
New Zealand    New Zealand Central Securities Depository Limited    Government securities, equities, corporate bonds, and money market instruments
Niger    Dépositaire Central – Banque de Règlement    All securities traded on Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières, the West African regional exchange, including securities from the following West African nations: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, the Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo.

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

STATE STREET CORPORATION 6


LOGO

 

   Banque Centrale des Etats d’Afrique de l’Ouest    Treasury bills and Treasury bonds issued by the following West African nations: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, the Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo.
Nigeria   

Central Bank of Nigeria

 

  

Treasury bills and government bonds

 

   Central Securities Clearing System Limited    Equities and corporate bonds traded on the Nigeria Stock Exchange
Norway    Verdipapirsentralen ASA    All listed securities
Oman    Muscat Clearing & Depository Company S.A.O.G.    Equities, corporate bonds, government debt
Pakistan   

Central Depository Company of Pakistan Limited

 

  

Equities and corporate bonds

 

   State Bank of Pakistan    Government securities
Panama    Central Latinoamericana de Valores, S.A. (LatinClear)    Equities, government and corporate debt, commercial paper, short-term securities
Peru    CAVALI S.A. Institución de Compensación y Liquidación de Valores    All securities in book-entry form traded on the stock exchange
Philippines   

Philippine Depository & Trust Corporation

 

  

Eligible equities and debt

 

   National Registry of Scripless Securities (nROSS) of the Bureau of the Treasury    Government securities
Poland   

Rejestr Papierów Wartościowych

 

  

Treasury bills

 

   Krajowy Depozyt Papierów Wartościowych, S.A.    Equities, corporate bonds, corporate money market instruments, Treasury bonds, warrants, and futures contracts
Portugal    INTERBOLSA – Sociedad Gestora de Sistemas de Liquidação e de Sistemas Centralizados de Valores Mobiliários, S.A.    All local Portuguese instruments
Qatar    Qatar Central Securities Depository    Equities, government bonds and Treasury bills listed on the Qatar Exchange
Romania   

National Bank of Romania

 

  

Treasury bills and bonds

 

   S.C. Depozitarul Central S.A.    Bursa de Valori Bucuresti- (Bucharest Stock Exchange-) listed equities, corporate bonds, government bonds, and municipal bonds
Russia    National Settlement Depository    Eligible equities, Obligatsii Federal’nogo Zaima (OFZs), and corporate debt denominated in RUB

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

STATE STREET CORPORATION 7


LOGO

 

Saudi Arabia    Securities Depository Center Company    Equities, government securities, and Treasury bills
Senegal   

Dépositaire Central – Banque de Règlement

 

  

All securities traded on Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières, the West African regional exchange, including securities from the following West African nations: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, the Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo.

 

   Banque Centrale des Etats d’Afrique de l’Ouest    Treasury bills and Treasury bonds issued by the following West African nations: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, the Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo.
Serbia    Central Securities Depository and Clearinghouse    All instruments
Singapore   

Monetary Authority of Singapore

 

  

Government securities

 

   The Central Depository (Pte.) Limited    Eligible listed equities and eligible private debt traded in Singapore
Slovak Republic    Centrálny depozitár cenných papierov SR, a.s.    All dematerialized securities
Slovenia    KDD – Centralna klirinško depotna družba d.d.    All publicly traded securities
South Africa    Strate (Pty) Ltd.    Eligible equities, government securities, corporate bonds, money market instruments, and warrants
Spain    IBERCLEAR    Government securities, equities, warrants, money market instruments, and corporate bonds
Sri Lanka   

Central Bank of Sri Lanka

 

  

Government securities

 

   Central Depository System (Pvt) Limited    Equities and corporate bonds
Republic of Srpska    Central Registry of Securities in the Republic of Srpska JSC    Government securities, equities, and corporate and municipal bonds
Sweden    Euroclear Sweden AB    Government securities, equities, bonds, money market instruments, derivatives, exchange traded funds, and warrants
Switzerland    SIX SIS AG    Government securities, equities, corporate bonds, money market instruments, derivatives, mutual funds, and warrants
Taiwan - R.O.C.   

Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)

 

  

Government securities

 

   Taiwan Depository and Clearing Corporation    Listed equities, short-term bills, and corporate bonds

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

STATE STREET CORPORATION 8


LOGO

 

Tanzania    CSD & Registry Company Limited    Equities and corporate bonds
Thailand    Thailand Securities Depository Company Limited    Government securities, equities and corporate bonds
Togo   

Dépositaire Central – Banque de Règlement

 

  

All securities traded on Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières, the West African regional exchange, including securities from the following West African nations: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, the Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo.

 

   Banque Centrale des Etats d’Afrique de l’Ouest    Treasury bills and Treasury bonds issued by the following West African nations: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, the Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo.
Tunisia    Tunisie Clearing    All eligible listed securities
Turkey   

Central Bank of Turkey

 

  

Government securities

 

   Central Registry Agency    Equities, corporate bonds, money market instruments, mutual fund certificates, exchange traded funds
Uganda   

Bank of Uganda

 

  

Treasury bills and Treasury bonds

 

   Securities Central Depository    Equities, corporate bonds
Ukraine   

National Depository of Ukraine

 

  

Equities, bonds, and money market instruments

 

   National Bank of Ukraine    Government securities
United Arab Emirates – Abu Dhabi    Clearing, Settlement, Depository and Registry department of the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange    Equities, government securities, and corporate debt
United Arab Emirates – Dubai Financial Market    Clearing, Settlement and Depository Division, a department of the Dubai Financial Market    Equities, government securities, and corporate debt listed on the DFM
United Arab Emirates – Dubai International Financial Center    Central Securities Depository, owned and operated by NASDAQ Dubai Limited    Equities, corporate bonds, and corporate money market instruments
United Kingdom    Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited    GBP- and EUR-denominated money market instruments
United States   

Depository Trust Company

 

  

equities, American depositary receipts, corporate debt, municipal debt, money market instruments

 

   Federal Reserve’s Fedwire Securities Service    U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, platinum securities, certain real estate mortgage investment conduit (REMIC) issues, certain international agency securities
Uruguay    Banco Central del Uruguay    Government securities

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

STATE STREET CORPORATION 9


LOGO

 

Vietnam    Vietnam Securities Depository    Equities, government bonds, T-bills, corporate bonds, and public fund certificates
Zambia   

Bank of Zambia

 

  

Treasury bills and Treasury bonds

 

   LuSE Central Shares Depository Limited    Treasury bonds, corporate bonds, and equities
Zimbabwe   

Chengetedzai Depository Company Limited

 

  

Equities and corporate bonds

 

   Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe    Treasury bills and Treasury bonds
TRANSNATIONAL DEPOSITORIES
Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V.    Domestic securities from more than 40 markets
Clearstream Banking, S.A.    Domestic securities from more than 50 markets

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

STATE STREET CORPORATION 10


LOGO

 

Publication / Type of Information    Brief Description

The Guide to Custody in World Markets

(available on my.statestreet.com)

   An overview of settlement and safekeeping procedures, custody practices, and foreign investor considerations for the markets in which State Street offers custodial services.

Global Custody Network Review

(available on my.statestreet.com)

   Information relating to Foreign Subcustodians in State Street’s Global Custody Network. The Review stands as an integral part of the materials that State Street provides to its U.S. mutual fund clients to assist them in complying with SEC Rule 17f-5. The Review also gives insight into State Street’s market expansion and Foreign Subcustodian selection processes, as well as the procedures and controls used to monitor the financial condition and performance of our Foreign Subcustodian banks.

Securities Depository Review

(available on my.statestreet.com)

   Custody risk analyses of the Foreign Securities Depositories presently operating in Network markets. This publication is an integral part of the materials that State Street provides to its U.S. mutual fund clients to meet informational obligations created by SEC Rule 17f-7.

Global Legal Survey

(available on my.statestreet.com)

  

With respect to each market in which State Street offers custodial services, annual opinions relating to whether local law restricts:

 

(i) access of a fund’s independent public accountants to books and records of a Foreign Subcustodian or Foreign Securities System,

 

(ii)  a fund’s ability to recover in the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of a Foreign Subcustodian or Foreign Securities System,

 

(iii)  a fund’s ability to recover in the event of a loss by a Foreign Subcustodian or Foreign Securities System, and

 

(iv) the ability of a foreign investor to convert cash and cash equivalents to U.S. dollars.

 

STATE STREET CORPORATION 1


LOGO

 

Subcustodian Agreements

(available upon request)

   Copies of the contracts that State Street has entered into with each Foreign Subcustodian that maintains U.S. mutual fund assets in the markets in which State Street offers custodial services.

Global Market Bulletin

(daily or as necessary via email and available on my.statestreet.com)

   Information on changing settlement and custody conditions in markets where State Street offers custodial services. Includes changes in market and tax regulations, depository developments, dematerialization information, as well as other market changes that may impact State Street’s clients.

Foreign Custody Risk Advisories

(provided as necessary and available on my.statestreet.com)

   For those markets where State Street offers custodial services that exhibit special risks or infrastructures impacting custody, State Street maintains market advisories to highlight those unique market factors which might impact our ability to offer recognized custody service levels.

Foreign Custody Manager Material Change Notices

(available on my.statestreet.com)

   Quarterly informational letters and accompanying materials, pursuant to our role as Foreign Custody Manager, confirming State Street’s foreign custody arrangements, including a summary of material changes with Foreign Subcustodians that have occurred during the previous quarter. The notices also identify any material changes in the custodial risks associated with maintaining assets with Foreign Securities Depositories.

Please contact GlobalMarketInformation@statestreet.com with questions about this document.

The information contained in this document has been carefully researched and is believed to be reliable as of the publication date. Due to the complexities of the markets and changing conditions, however, State Street cannot guarantee that it is complete or accurate in every respect. This document should not be construed or used as a substitute for appropriate legal or investment counsel. Specific advice should be sought on matters relevant to the investment activities of the reader. This application contains proprietary information and is fully protected by relevant copyright laws worldwide.

Copyright 2019 State Street Corporation

www.statestreet.com

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

STATE STREET CORPORATION 2


SCHEDULE B

SEE ATTACHED.

-32-

 


LOAN SERVICES ADDENDUM

TO CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT

ADDENDUM to that certain Custodian Agreement (the “Custodian Agreement”) by and among GOLDMAN SACHS MIDDLE MARKET LENDING LLC II (the “Company”) and STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, including its subsidiaries and other affiliates (the “Custodian”).

The following provisions will apply with respect to interests in commercial loans, including loan participations, whether the loans are bilateral or syndicated and whether any obligor is located in or outside of the United States (collectively, “Loans”), made or acquired by the Company on behalf of one or more of its Accounts.

SECTION 1. PAYMENT CUSTODY. If the Company wishes the Custodian to receive payments directly with respect to a Loan for credit to the bank account maintained by the Custodian for the Company under the Custodian Agreement,

(a) the Company will cause the Custodian to be named as the Company’s nominee for payment purposes under the relevant financing documents, e.g., in the case of a syndicated loan, the administrative contact for the agent bank, and otherwise provide for the payment to the Custodian of the payments with respect to the Loan; and

(b) the Custodian will credit to the bank account maintained by the Custodian for the Company under the Custodian Agreement any payment on or in respect of the Loan actually received by the Custodian and identified as relating to the Loan, but with any amount credited being conditional upon clearance and actual receipt by the Custodian of final payment.

SECTION 2. MONITORING. If the Company wishes the Custodian to monitor payments on and forward notices relating to a Loan,

(a) the Company will deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Custodian a schedule identifying the amount and due dates of the scheduled principal payments, the scheduled interest payment dates and related payment amount information, and such other information with respect to the Loan as the Custodian may reasonably require in order to perform its services hereunder (collectively, “Loan Information”) and in such form and format as the Custodian may reasonably request; and

(b) the Custodian will (i) if the amount of a principal, interest, fee or other payment with respect to the Loan is not received by the Custodian on the date on which the amount is scheduled to be paid as reflected in the Loan Information, provide a report to the Company that the payment has not been received and (ii) if the Custodian receives any consent solicitation, notice of default or similar notice from any syndication agent, lead or obligor on the Loan, undertake reasonable efforts to forward the notice to the Company.

 

Information Classification: Limited Access   
i


SECTION 3. EXCULPATION OF THE CUSTODIAN.

(a) Payment Custody and Monitoring. The Custodian will have no liability for any delay or failure by the Company or any third party in providing Loan Information to the Custodian or for any inaccuracy or incompleteness of any Loan Information. The Custodian will have no obligation to verify, investigate, recalculate, update or otherwise confirm the accuracy or completeness of any Loan Information or other information or notices received by the Custodian in respect of the Loan. The Custodian will be entitled to (i) rely upon the Loan Information provided to it by or on behalf of the Company or any other information or notices that the Custodian may receive from time to time from any syndication agent, lead or obligor or any similar party with respect to the Loan and (ii) update its records on the basis of such information or notices as may from time to time be received by the Custodian.

(b) Any Service. The Custodian will have no obligation to (i) determine whether any necessary steps have been taken or requirements have been met for the Company to have acquired good or record title to a Loan, (ii) ensure that the Company’s acquisition of the Loan has been authorized by the Company, (iii) collect past due payments on the Loan, preserve any rights against prior parties, exercise any right or perform any obligation in connection with the Loan (including taking any action in connection with any consent solicitation, notice of default or similar notice received from any syndication agent, lead or obligor on the Loan) or otherwise take any other action to enforce the payment obligations of any obligor on the Loan, (iv) become itself the record title holder of the Loan or (v) make any advance of its own funds with respect to the Loan.

(c) Miscellaneous. The Custodian will not be considered to have been or be charged with knowledge of the sale of a Loan by the Company, unless and except to the extent that the Custodian shall have received written notice of the sale from the Company and the proceeds of the sale have been received by the Custodian for credit to the bank account maintained by the Custodian for the Company under the Custodian Agreement. If any question arises as to the Custodian’s duties under this Addendum, the Custodian may request instructions from the Company and will be entitled at all times to refrain from taking any action unless it has received Proper Instructions from the Company. The Custodian will in all events have no liability, risk or cost for any action taken or omitted with respect to the Loan pursuant to Proper Instructions. The Custodian will have no responsibilities or duties whatsoever with respect to the Loan except as are expressly set forth in this Addendum.

 

Information Classification: Limited Access   
ii


SCHEDULE C

SEE ATTACHED.

-33-


REMOTE ACCESS SERVICES ADDENDUM

TO CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT

ADDENDUM to that certain Custodian Agreement (the “Custodian Agreement”) by and among Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending LLC II (the “Customer”) and State Street Bank and Trust Company, including its subsidiaries and affiliates (“State Street”).

State Street has developed and/or utilizes proprietary or third-party accounting and other systems in conjunction with the services that State Street provides to the Customer. In this regard, State Street maintains certain information in databases under its ownership and/or control that it makes available to its customers (the “Remote Access Services”).

The Services

State Street agrees to provide the Customer, and its designated investment advisors, consultants or other third parties who agree to abide by the terms of this Addendum (“Authorized Designees”) with access to State Street proprietary and third-party systems as may be offered by State Street from time to time (each, a “System”) on a remote basis.

Security Procedures

The Customer agrees to comply, and to cause its Authorized Designees to comply, with remote access operating standards and procedures and with user identification or other password control requirements and other security devices and procedures as may be issued or required from time to time by State Street or its third-party vendors for use of the System and access to the Remote Access Services. The Customer is responsible for any use and/or misuse of the System and Remote Access Services by its Authorized Designees. The Customer agrees to advise State Street immediately in the event that it learns or has reason to believe that any person to whom it has given access to the System or the Remote Access Services has violated or intends to violate the terms of this Addendum and the Customer will cooperate with State Street in seeking injunctive or other equitable relief. The Customer agrees to discontinue use of the System and Remote Access Services, if requested, for any security reasons cited by State Street and State Street may restrict access of the System and Remote Access Services by the Customer or any Authorized Designee for security reasons or noncompliance with the terms of this Addendum at any time.

Fees

Fees and charges for the use of the System and the Remote Access Services and related payment terms shall be as set forth in the fee schedule in effect from time to time between the parties. The Customer shall be responsible for any tariffs, duties or taxes imposed or levied by any government or governmental agency by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Addendum, including, without limitation, federal, state and local taxes, use, value added and personal property taxes (other than income, franchise or similar taxes which may be imposed or assessed against State Street). Any claimed exemption from such tariffs, duties or taxes shall be supported by proper documentary evidence delivered to State Street.

Proprietary Information/Injunctive Relief

The System and Remote Access Services described herein and the databases, computer programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design techniques, formulae, processes, systems, software, know- how, algorithms, programs, training aids, printed materials, methods, books, records, files, documentation and other information made available to the Customer by State Street as part of the Remote Access Services and through the use of the System and all copyrights, patents, trade secrets and other proprietary and intellectual property rights of State Street and third-party vendors related thereto are the exclusive, valuable

 

i


and confidential proprietary property of State Street and its relevant licensors and third-party vendors (the “Proprietary Information”). The Customer agrees on behalf of itself and its Authorized Designees to keep the Proprietary Information confidential and to limit access to its employees and Authorized Designees (under a similar duty of confidentiality) who require access to the System for the purposes intended. The foregoing shall not apply to Proprietary Information in the public domain or required by law to be made public.

The Customer agrees to use the Remote Access Services only in connection with the proper purposes of this Addendum. The Customer will not, and will cause its employees and Authorized Designees not to, (i) permit any third party to use the System or the Remote Access Services, (ii) sell, rent, license or otherwise use the System or the Remote Access Services in the operation of a service bureau or for any purpose other than as expressly authorized under this Addendum, (iii) use the System or the Remote Access Services for any fund, trust or other investment vehicle without the prior written consent of State Street, or (iv) allow or cause any information transmitted from State Street’s databases, including data from third-party sources, available through use of the System or the Remote Access Services, to be published, redistributed or retransmitted for other than use for or on behalf of the Customer, as State Street’s customer.

The Customer agrees that neither it nor its Authorized Designees will modify the System in any way, enhance, copy or otherwise create derivative works based upon the System, nor will the Customer or its Authorized Designees reverse engineer, decompile or otherwise attempt to secure the source code for all or any part of the System.

The Customer acknowledges that the disclosure of any Proprietary Information, or of any information which at law or equity ought to remain confidential, will immediately give rise to continuing irreparable injury to State Street or its third-party licensors and vendors inadequately compensable in damages at law and that State Street shall be entitled to obtain immediate injunctive relief against the breach or threatened breach of any of the foregoing undertakings, in addition to any other legal remedies which may be available.

Limited Warranties

State Street represents and warrants that it is the owner of and/or has the right to grant access to the System and to provide the Remote Access Services contemplated herein. Because of the nature of computer information technology including, but not limited to the use of the Internet, and the necessity of relying upon third-party sources, and data and pricing information obtained from third parties, the System and Remote Access Services are provided “AS IS” without warranty express or implied including as to availability of the System, and the Customer and its Authorized Designees shall be solely responsible for the use of the System and Remote Access Services and investment decisions, results obtained, regulatory reports and statements produced using the Remote Access Services. State Street and its relevant licensors and third-party vendors will not be liable to the Customer or its Authorized Designees for any direct or indirect, special, incidental, punitive or consequential damages arising out of or in any way connected with the System or the Remote Access Services, nor shall any party be responsible for delays or nonperformance under this Addendum arising out of any cause or event beyond such party’s control.

EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS ADDENDUM, STATE STREET, FOR ITSELF AND ITS RELEVANT LICENSORS AND THIRD-PARTY VENDORS EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE SYSTEM AND THE SERVICES TO BE RENDERED HEREUNDER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

 

Information Classification: Limited Access   ii   


Infringement

State Street will defend or, at its option, settle any claim or action brought against the Customer to the extent that it is based upon an assertion that access to or use of State Street proprietary systems by the Customer under this Addendum constitutes direct infringement of any United States patent or copyright or misappropriation of a trade secret, provided that the Customer notifies State Street promptly in writing of any such claim or proceeding, cooperates with State Street in the defense of such claim or proceeding and allows State Street sole control over such claim or proceeding. Should the State Street proprietary system or any part thereof become, or in State Street’s opinion be likely to become, the subject of a claim of infringement or the like under any applicable patent, copyright or trade secret laws, State Street shall have the right, at State Street’s sole option, to (i) procure for the Customer the right to continue using the State Street proprietary system, (ii) replace or modify the State Street proprietary system so that the State Street proprietary system becomes noninfringing, or (iii) terminate this Addendum without further obligation. This section constitutes the sole remedy to the Customer for the matters described in this section.

Termination

Either party to the Custodian Agreement may terminate this Addendum (i) for any reason by giving the other party at least one-hundred and eighty (180) days prior written notice in the case of notice of termination by State Street to the Customer or thirty (30) days notice in the case of notice from the Customer to State Street of termination, or (ii) immediately for failure of the other party to comply with any material term and condition of the Addendum by giving the other party written notice of termination. This Addendum shall in any event terminate within ninety (90) days after the termination of any service agreement applicable to the Customer. The Customer’s use of any third-party System is contingent upon its compliance with any terms of use of such system imposed by such third party and State Street’s continued access to, and use of, such third-party system. In the event of termination, the Customer will return to State Street all copies of documentation and other confidential information in its possession or in the possession of its Authorized Designees and immediately cease access to the System and Remote Access Services. The foregoing provisions with respect to confidentiality and infringement will survive termination for a period of three (3) years.

Miscellaneous

This Addendum constitutes the entire understanding of the parties to the Custodian Agreement with respect to access to the System and the Remote Access Services. This Addendum cannot be modified or altered except in a writing duly executed by each of State Street and the Customer and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

By its execution of the Custodian Agreement, the Customer: (a) confirms to State Street that it informs all Authorized Designees of the terms of this Addendum; (b) accepts responsibility for its and its Authorized Designees’ compliance with the terms of this Addendum; and (c) indemnifies and holds State Street harmless from and against any and all costs, expenses, losses, damages, charges, counsel fees, payments and liabilities arising from any failure of the Customer or any of its Authorized Designees to abide by the terms of this Addendum.

 

Information Classification: Limited Access   iii   
EX-99.(10)(5) 8 d266319dex99105.htm FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT Form of Subscription Agreement
        LOGO

 

Subscription Agreement

Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II

This Subscription Agreement (this “Subscription Agreement”) for investing in the common stock (the “Shares”) of Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II (the “Company”) is intended for use by a Subscriber through a distributor or investment advisor (a “Financial Advisor”) other than Goldman Sachs (“GS”) only.

Certain capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Subscription Agreement are defined in Section III.

Please complete this Subscription Agreement as follows:

 

  1.

Section I, Information to be provided by All Subscribers: You and your Financial Adviser, as applicable, must complete Section I.

 

  2.

Section II, Signature Page: (a) You must complete and sign Section II. In addition, if you are required to list additional equity owners/grantors/participants in response to question 10, each additional person must sign the Signature Page as well.

(b) If you are an entity investor, please have your Financial Advisor sign in Section II.

 

  3.

Section III, Subscription Agreement Terms and Conditions: You should carefully read the Subscription Agreement Terms and Conditions.

Return the entire completed and signed Subscription Agreement & required additional information/documentation to your Financial Advisor identified in Section I.

Subscription Agreement Checklist:

 

  A.

Completed Subscription Agreement (including any duplicate pages as needed for multiple owners).

 

  B.

For Non-US Persons, please provide a completed Form W-8 (i.e., BEN, BEN-E, etc.).

 

  C.

For Entity Subscribers, please provide the supporting documentation based on entity type as directed by the subscription document in Section I, Question 7.

Questions related to this Subscription Agreement and submission process can be directed to the Goldman Sachs Alternative Investment Client Service Team at 312-655-4702.

Important:

You must subscribe for Shares solely for your own account, risk and beneficial and economic interest, as an investor, and you must not be acting as an agent, trustee, nominee, investment manager or representative or in a similar agency capacity (a “Nominee”) for or on behalf of any other individual or entity person. The Company will not accept any Subscription Agreement submitted by an investor in a Nominee capacity, will not recognize any principal (disclosed or undisclosed) other than you and will hold you responsible for all representations, warranties, covenants and other obligations in this Subscription Agreement.

Do not alter this Subscription Agreement. Any alteration of the form of this Subscription Agreement by you, including with stamps or the inclusion of addendums, will be void and will not form a part of this Subscription Agreement. Your execution of the Signature Page will constitute your acceptance of all terms of this Subscription Agreement in the form presented to you, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company.

Please review any information provided herein on your behalf and correct any inaccuracies or mistakes.

 


I. Information to be Provided by All Subscribers    LOGO

 

Answer each of the following questions (as applicable). Subscriber means the person or entity subscribing for Shares pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, which will become the legal owner of the Shares. Please note that (i) “you” or “your” refers to the Subscriber, (ii) all information in this Subscription Agreement must be provided with respect to the Subscriber, and (iii) all signatories must be authorized to sign on behalf of the Subscriber.

 

1. Subscriber Name (Please include custodian prefix, if applicable.)          2. Total Commitment Amount ($50,000 minimum)
                  $
              
☐ Check this box if this is an additional commitment.           

3.  Client Account Number at Broker-Dealer/Custodian

        
            
            

 

  4.

Subscriber Legal Address (required)

 

Attention         
Street (P.O. Boxes are not permitted)       City
State/Province    Postal Code                Country
Email Address (required)          Phone Number

    ☐Check here only if you do NOT consent to the electronic delivery provisions in Section III, Part A, Paragraph 18(e).

 

  5.

Subscriber Mailing Address (if different than above)

 

Attention         
Street       City
State/Province    Postal Code                        Country

If you do not provide a ‘Mailing’ address, any written communications by the Company to you in connection with your investment in the Company will be delivered to the physical or electronic address provided in legal address above.

 

- 2 -


I. Information to be Provided by All Subscribers    LOGO

 

 

  6.

Financial Advisor Information (may be completed by your Financial Advisor)

 

Advisor Name       Advisor Rep Code or FINRA CRD#
Advisor Firm Name       Custodian Name (if applicable)
Branch Code or Firm’s FINRA CRD #         
Street       City
State/Province    Postal Code       Country
Advisor’s Primary Email Address (required)    Phone Number      

    Check here only if you do NOT consent to the electronic delivery provisions in Section III, Part A, Paragraph 18(e)

 

- 3 -


I. Information to be Provided by All Subscribers    LOGO

 

  7.

Ownership Legal status of Subscriber and all Additional/Co-Owner(s); additional pages can be supplied if necessary to accommodate information for all Additional/Co-Owners.

 

a.)

For Individual Subscribers:

 

☐   Individual

  

i.    Subscriber Types with Additional/Co-Owners. Please also answer part ii.

 

☐   Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship

 

☐   Tenants in Common

 

☐   Tenants by the Entirety

 

☐   Community Property

  

ii.   If Subscriber Type has an Additional/Co-Owner, specify relationship of Additional/Co-Owner

 

☐   Legal Spouse

 

☐   Beneficial Owner

 

☐   Other (specify):                             

Subscriber Taxpayer Identification Number    Additional/Co-Owner Name(s)
Subscriber Date of Birth    Additional/Co-Owner Taxpayer Identification Number(s)
Subscriber US Tax Classification    Additional/Co-Owner Date of Birth
List Additional Co-Owner US Tax Classification, if different than Subscriber   
The US Tax Classification for this section can be provided based on the US federal income tax classification provided on an IRS Form W-9.   

 

  b.)

For Entity Subscribers, Including IRAs and Trusts, Each Section Must Be Completed:

 

i.    Subscriber Types (select one)

☐   C Corporation

 

☐   S Corporation

 

☐   Custodial (UTMA/UGMA)

 

☐   Partnership (General or Limited) ____________

 

☐   Limited Liability Company (Enter tax classification: C=corporation, S=S corporation, P=partnership) ___________

 

☐   Pension Plan

 

☐   Individual Retirement Account (IRA)

 

☐   Revocable Trust

 

☐   Irrevocable Trust1

 

☐   Other (specify):

 

  

ii.   Based on subscriber type selected in i., please supply the additional documentation listed below with your subscription document.

 

Non-Publicly Traded Corporations – Please supply an executed corporate resolution or articles of incorporation

 

Partnerships – Please supply the first page and the signature page of the partnership agreement

 

LLC – Please supply the first page and the signature page of the articles of organization or operating agreement

 

Pension Plan (Non-ERISA) – please supply the plan documents

 

Trusts – Please supply the first page and the signature page of the trust document

 

Estates – Please supply letters of testamentary or letters of administration dated within 60 days unless accompanied by a medallion signature guarantee

 

Subscriber is Governed by the Laws of (state/country)    Subscriber Taxpayer Identification Number

 

1 

If you checked this box, please fill in your Trustee’s information (name, DOB, SSN, and address) where requested below.

 

- 4 -


I. Information to be Provided by All Subscribers    LOGO

 

Subscriber US Tax Classification    Subscriber Taxable Year End
IRA Owner or Trustee Name (if applicable)    IRA Owner or Trustee Date of Birth (if applicable)
IRA Owner or Trustee Social Security Number (if applicable)    IRA Owner or Trustee Address (if applicable)

Check any of the following boxes that apply to Subscriber:

 

☐   Bank Holding Company (BHC) Investor

 

☐   Banking Entity

 

☐   Foreign Banking Entity

 

   None of the above. If you check this box, you hereby represent and warrant that the Subscriber is not a BHC Investor, a Banking Entity or a Foreign Banking Entity.

  

Note: If you are a BHC Investor, a Banking Entity or a Foreign Banking Entity, please contact the Company.

 

If you are a Banking Entity or a Foreign Banking Entity, are you aware of a reason that your investment in Shares may not be permissibly held in reliance on an available exclusion or exemption under the Volcker Rule?

 

☐  Yes            ☐  No

 

If you do not answer this question, you hereby represent and warrant that you are not aware of any such reason.

 

- 5 -


I. Information to be Provided by All Subscribers    LOGO

 

7(b) Continued. For Entity Subscribers Only:

iii. Is the Subscriber the “actual owner” of the Shares for which it is subscribing? For this purpose, the “actual owner” of Shares is the person who is required to include in gross income on its tax return the income and gain that is attributable to such Shares. (If the Subscriber is treated as a disregarded entity within the meaning of US Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-2(c) or a grantor trust pursuant to IRS Code Sections 671-679, it should respond “No” to the question below and provide the requested information.)

☐ Yes    ☐ No    If No, please provide the name, address, Federal Tax Classification and Taxpayer Identification Number of the person(s) treated as the owner(s) of Shares for US federal income tax purposes: ___________________________________

iv. Exemptions (applicable only to certain entities, not individuals)

 

   

US Federal Tax Exempt payee code:                     

 

   

Exemption from FATCA reporting code:                     

See IRS Form W-9 Instructions for applicable codes and requirements.

If you are a US Person (for US federal income tax purposes): You are required by law to provide the Company with your correct Social Security or other Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). Failure to do so may subject you to penalties and result in backup withholding at the current required rate on distributions from the Company or other payments. If you do not have but are applying for a TIN, write “Applied For” in the space provided for your TIN and forward the required certifications within 60 days. Backup withholding will apply to payments relating to your account prior to the Company’s receipt of your TIN and required certifications. Entering “Applied For” means that you have already applied for a TIN or that you intend to apply for one soon.

v. Are you a Charitable Remainder Trust (a “CRUT”)? If you check “Yes,” please contact your Financial Advisor to obtain a CRUT Representation Letter if you have not already provided such a letter to GS.

☐ Yes ☐ No

vi. Is the Subscriber an Investment Company Investor?

☐ Yes             ☐ No

If the answer to the above is “yes,” please contact the Company.

 

- 6 -


I. Information to be Provided by All Subscribers    LOGO

 

  8.

Supplemental Questions for All Subscribers (all questions required)

 

(a)

Are you a “US Person” as defined under Regulation S (definition is set forth in Section III, pg. 19)?

☐ Yes             ☐ No

 

(b)

Did you receive or accept the offer of the Shares in the state or territory indicated in your legal address above?

☐ Yes             ☐ No    If No, please list state or territory here:                                                              

 

(c)

Please indicate below whether the Subscriber or any of the Subscriber’s beneficial owners is any of the following:

 

 

(i) an employee of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.;

 

 

(ii) an affiliate of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (for purposes of this question, “affiliate” includes a portfolio company controlled by Goldman Sachs or by an investment fund that is managed by Goldman Sachs);

 

 

(iii) an employee or director of an affiliate of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.;

 

 

(iv) an “immediate family” member of an employee or director described in (iii) above (for these purposes, “immediate family” includes the spouse of an individual, the individual’s minor children, and any of the individual’s children (including adults) residing in the individual’s home);

 

 

None of the above applies to the Subscriber or any of the Subscriber’s beneficial owners.

If you check any of (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, you may be required to provide additional information.

 

(d)

Please check the applicable boxes below for any registrations or memberships you hold with the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and/or the National Future Association (“NFA”):

 

 

Futures Commission Merchant

 

 

Introducing Broker

 

 

Commodity Pool Operator

 

 

Commodity Trading Advisor

 

 

Leverage Transaction Merchant

 

 

None of the Above. You hereby represent that you (i) are not required to be an NFA member and/or to be registered with the CFTC pursuant to the Commodity Exchange Act and the rules thereunder, and, if applicable, (ii) have complied with all conditions of any exclusion or exemption from such registration. If you cannot make this representation, please contact the Company.

(e)

Please answer the following questions, to your knowledge, with regard to the person that is the ultimate beneficial owner of your interest in the Company (i.e., the individual that has the ultimate economic benefits and burdens of the investment in the Shares, looking through any intermediate entities).

 

  (1)

To your knowledge, is the ultimate beneficial owner of your Shares also the ultimate beneficial owner of any other Shares?

☐ Yes             ☐ No

 

  (2)

To your knowledge, is the ultimate beneficial owner of your Shares “related” to another ultimate beneficial owner of Shares? For this purpose, persons are “related” only if they are members of the same family (i.e., a whole or half-brother or sister, spouse, ancestor, or lineal descendant) or partners in a partnership.

☐ Yes             ☐ No

By completing this Subscription Agreement, you are also agreeing to notify the Company (via mail or courier to your Financial Advisor) if your response to either of the above questions (1) or (2) changes or becomes inaccurate in the future.

The Company and Goldman Sachs do not intend to provide this information to the US Internal Revenue Service or any other tax authority, unless requested to do so in the context of an audit or as otherwise required by law, in which case this information may be disclosed to the Internal Revenue Service or another tax authority in the context of such audit or other legal requirement.

 

- 7 -


I. Information to be Provided by All Subscribers    LOGO

 

  9.

For Individual Subscribers: Are you an Accredited Investor?

Please check the box below as it relates to the subscribing person, if applicable. If you are not an individual, please move onto question 10.

Individual or Joint Subscribers.

 

  ☐ (a)

A person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with a spouse (or Spousal Equivalent), is over $1,000,000. For purposes of this question 9, “net worth” means a person’s assets minus liabilities, provided that for purposes of calculating net worth:

 

  (i)

the person’s primary residence shall not be included as an asset,

 

  (ii)

indebtedness secured by the primary residence, up to the fair market value of the primary residence as of the date on which a Share is purchased, shall not be included as a liability (except that if the amount of such indebtedness outstanding as of the date on which a Share is purchased exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days before such date, other than as a result of the acquisition of the primary residence, the amount of such excess shall be included as a liability), and

 

  (iii)

indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence in excess of the fair market value of the primary residence as of the date on which a Share is purchased shall be included as a liability.

 

  ☐ (b)

A person holding in good standing one or more of the following professional certifications administered by FINRA: Licensed General Securities Representative (Series 7), Licensed Adviser Representative (Series 65) and/or Licensed Private Securities Offerings Representative (Series 82).

 

  ☐ (c)

A “family client” of a “family office” (each as defined in Rule 202(a)(11)(G)-1 under the Investment Advisers Act), and (A) the family office has assets under management in excess of $5,000,000, was not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring an interest in the Subscriber or, indirectly, the Shares, and its prospective investment is directed by a Sophisticated Person and (B) your prospective investment is directed by such family office.

If you cannot check this box, please contact the Company.

10. (A) For Entity Subscribers (including IRAs): Are you an Accredited Investor?

Please check one or more applicable boxes below as it relates to the subscribing entity. If you check box (e), (f), (g) or (k) in this 10(A), please proceed and fill out 10(B).

Entities.

☐ (a) Partnership, corporation, limited liability company or Massachusetts or similar business trust, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000.

☐ (b) IRS Code Section 501(c)(3) organization, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000.

☐ (c) Trust with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares, whose investments are being directed by a Sophisticated Person (as defined in Section III).

☐ (d) Entity, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares, owning Investments in excess of $5,000,000.

☐ (e) Entity (other than a trust) where all equity owners are Accredited Investors. If you (the Subscriber) check this box only, also complete question 10(B) and indicate the total number of your equity owners here:

☐ (f) Revocable trust where all of your grantors are Accredited Investors. If you (the Subscriber) check this box only, also complete question 10(B) and indicate the total number of your grantors here:

☐ (g) IRA or Keogh plan where the grantor is an Accredited Investor. If you (the Subscriber) check this box only, also complete question 10(B) and indicate the name of your grantor or the IRA owner here:

☐ (h) Employee Benefit Plan (other than a self-directed plan), with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, that is established and maintained by a state, a political subdivision of a state, or any of their respective agencies, for the benefit of its employees.

☐ (i) Employee Benefit Plan (other than a self-directed plan), whether or not subject to Title I of ERISA, whose investment decisions are made by a plan fiduciary which is a bank, insurance company, savings and loan association, or registered investment adviser.

☐ (j) Employee Benefit Plan (other than a self-directed plan), whether or not subject to Title I of ERISA, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000.

☐ (k) Self-directed plan (e.g., 401(k) plans and profit sharing plans) in which all investment decisions are made solely by, and such investments are made on behalf of, Accredited Investors. If you (the Subscriber) check this box only, also complete question 10(B) and indicate the name of your participants here:

☐ (l) “Family office” (as defined in Rule 202(a)(11)(G)-1 under the Investment Advisers Act) with assets under management in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares, whose prospective investment is directed by a Sophisticated Person.

☐ (m) “Family client” (as defined in Rule 202(a)(11)(G)-1 under the Investment Advisers Act) of a family office meeting the requirements in (l), whose prospective investment is directed by such family office.

 (n) Other (please indicate here):_____________________________________________________________________

Please refer to the definition of Accredited Investor in Part IV.A and Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act and indicate on the line above on what basis you qualify as an Accredited Investor. If you check this box, additional information may be required.

If you did not check any of the boxes above, please contact the Company.

 

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10. (B) For Entity Subscribers that checked box (e), (f), (g) or (k) in 10(A): Please complete the box below as it relates to each of your equity owners, grantors or participants (as applicable) additional pages can be supplied. Each Equity Owner, Grantor or Participant must also sign this Subscription Agreement on the Signature Page. Supporting documentation for such entity needs to be returned with this subscription agreement.

 

(i) For Equity Owners, Grantors or Participants that are entities:
Equity Owner, Grantor or Participant Name. Write out entity names in boxes 1 and 2, then check off the appropriate boxes below.    Name 1    Name 2
(a) Partnership, corporation, limited liability company or Massachusetts or similar business trust, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000.      

(b) IRS Code Section 501(c)(3) organization, not formed for the

specific purpose of acquiring the Shares, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000.

     
(c) Trust with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares, whose investments are being directed by a Sophisticated Person (as defined in Section III).      
(d) Entity, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares, owning Investments in excess of $5,000,000.      
(e) Entity (other than a trust) where all equity owners are Accredited Investors.      
(f) Revocable trust where all of your grantors are Accredited Investors.      
(g) “Family office” (as defined in Rule 202(a)(11)(G)-1 under the Investment Advisers Act) with assets under management in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares, whose prospective investment is directed by a Sophisticated Person.      
(h) “Family client” (as defined in Rule 202(a)(11)(G)-1 under the Investment Advisers Act) of a family office meeting the requirements in (g), whose prospective investment is directed by such family office.      
None of the above. If you check this box, please contact the Company.          
(ii) For Equity Owners, Grantors or Participants that are Individuals:
Equity Owner, Grantor or Participant Name: Write out individual names in boxes 1 and/or 2, then check off the appropriate boxes below.    Name 1    Name 2
Equity Owner, Grantor or Participant Date of Birth:    DOB    DOB
Equity Owner, Grantor or Participant Social Security Number:    SSN    SSN
(a) A person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with a spouse, is over $1,000,000. For purposes of this question 10(B), “net worth” means a person’s assets minus liabilities, provided that for purposes of calculating net worth (a) the person’s primary residence shall not be included as an asset, (b) indebtedness secured by the primary residence, up to the fair market value of the primary residence as of the date on which a Share is purchased, shall not be included as a liability (except that if the amount of such indebtedness outstanding as of the date on which a Share is purchased exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days before such date, other than as a result of the acquisition of the primary residence, the amount of such excess shall be included as a liability), and (c) indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence in excess of the fair market value of the primary residence as of the date on which a Share is purchased shall be included as a liability.      
(b) A person holding in good standing one or more of the following professional certifications administered by FINRA: Licensed General Securities Representative (Series 7), Licensed Adviser Representative (Series 65) and/or Licensed Private Securities Offerings Representative (Series 82).      
(c) A “family client” of a “family office” (each as defined in Rule 202(a)(11)(G)-1 under the Investment Advisers Act), and (A) the family office has assets under management in excess of $5,000,000, was not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring an interest in the Subscriber or, indirectly, the Shares, and its prospective investment is directed by a Sophisticated Person and (B) your prospective investment is directed by such family office.      
None of the above. If you check this box for any equity owner/grantor/participant other than a spouse, please contact the Company.      

 

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  11.

In connection with the Company’s obligations relating to Disqualifying Events pursuant to Rule 506(d) of the Securities Act, please indicate below whether any of the following (which are Disqualifying Events as provided in Rule 506(d) of the Securities Act) have occurred with respect to you or any person that directly or indirectly will have voting or dispositive power over your interest in the Company. Check all that apply.

 

(i) a conviction, within the past ten years, of any felony or misdemeanor: (A) in connection with the purchase or sale of any security; (B) involving the making of any false filing with the Commission; or (C) arising out of the conduct of the business of an underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, investment adviser or paid solicitor of purchasers of securities;

 

(ii) being subject to any order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, entered within the past five years, that, as of the date hereof, restrains or enjoins such person from engaging or continuing to engage in any conduct or practice: (A) in connection with the purchase or sale of any security; (B) involving the making of any false filing with the Commission; or (C) arising out of the conduct of the business of an underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, investment adviser or paid solicitor of purchasers of securities;

 

(iii) being subject to a final order of a state securities commission (or an agency or officer of a state performing like functions); a state authority that supervises or examines banks, savings associations, or credit unions; a state insurance commission (or an agency or officer of a state performing like functions); an appropriate federal banking agency; the CFTC; or the National Credit Union Administration that: (A) as of the date hereof, bars the person from: (1) association with an entity regulated by such commission, authority, agency, or officer; (2) engaging in the business of securities, insurance or banking; or (3) engaging in savings association or credit union activities; or (B) constitutes a final order based on a violation of any law or regulation that prohibits fraudulent, manipulative, or deceptive conduct entered within the past ten years;

 

(iv) being subject to an order of the Commission entered pursuant to section 15(b) or 15B(c) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78o(b) or 78o-4(c)) or section 203(e) or (f) of the Investment Advisers Act (15 U.S.C. 80b-3(e) or (f)) that, as of the date hereof: (A) suspends or revokes such person’s registration as a broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer or investment adviser; (B) places limitations on the activities, functions or operations of such person; or (C) bars such person from being associated with any entity or from participating in the offering of any penny stock;

 

(v) being subject to any order of the Commission entered within the past five years that, as of the date hereof, orders the person to cease and desist from committing or causing a violation or future violation of: (A) any scienter-based anti-fraud provision of the federal securities laws, including without limitation section 17(a)(1) of the Securities Act (15 U.S.C. 77q(a)(1)), section 10(b) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78j(b)) and 17 CFR 240.10b-5, section 15(c)(1) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78o(c)(1)) and section 206(1) of the Investment Advisers Act (15 U.S.C. 80b-6(1)), or any other rule or regulation thereunder; or (B) section 5 of the Securities Act (15 U.S.C. 77e);

 

(vi) being suspended or expelled from membership in, or suspended or barred from association with a member of, a registered national securities exchange or a registered national or affiliated securities association for any act or omission to act constituting conduct inconsistent with just and equitable principles of trade;

 

(vii) having filed (as a registrant or issuer), or was or was named as an underwriter in, any registration statement or Regulation A offering statement filed with the Commission that, within the past five years, was the subject of a refusal order, stop order, or order suspending the Regulation A exemption, or is, as of the date hereof, the subject of an investigation or proceeding to determine whether a stop order or suspension order should be issued; or

 

(viii) being subject to a United States Postal Service false representation order entered within the past five years, or is, as of the date hereof, subject to a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction with respect to conduct alleged by the United States Postal Service to constitute a scheme or device for obtaining money or property through the mail by means of false representations.

 

None of the above has occurred with respect to you or any person that directly or indirectly will have voting or dispositive power over your interest in the Company.

If you check any of (i) – (viii) above, please contact the Company and provide the dates and the summary of each Disqualifying Event in the space below. You may be required to provide additional information.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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  12.

To be completed by Benefit Plan* Investors ONLY (defined below) including Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs):

 

(a)

Please check the applicable box below:

 

(i) Benefit Plan Investor subject to the fiduciary or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the IRS Code (e.g., Benefit Plan Investors that are pension and profit-sharing plans for US employees or certain other US retirement arrangements, such as IRAs and Keogh plans, or entities whose assets are (directly or indirectly) the assets of any such plans or arrangements).

If you check (i), are you (1) an entity whose assets constitute (directly or indirectly) the assets of one or more Benefit Plan Investors by reason of their investment (direct or indirect) in the entity (e.g., a fund of funds) or (2) an insurance company general account? If you are not an entity or an insurance company general account (e.g., an IRA), you may check “No.”

☐ Yes ☐ No

If you check “Yes,” indicate in the space below, what percentage of your total value (in the case of clause (1)) or insurance company general account (in the case of clause (2)) is held by Benefit Plan Investors that are subject to the fiduciary or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the IRS Code.

                % Any changes to this percentage that occur or that are reasonably expected to occur (e.g., in connection with pending subscription or redemption requests in the entity or account) must be promptly disclosed in writing to the Company.

 

(ii) Benefit Plan Investor subject to laws or regulations (other than the fiduciary or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the IRS Code) that could deem the underlying assets of the Company to constitute the assets of the Benefit Plan Investor and subject the Manager to laws or regulations that are similar to the fiduciary or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the IRS Code by reason of the direct or indirect investment by the Benefit Plan Investor in the Company. If you check this box, answer question 12(b) below.

 

(iii) Benefit Plan Investor whose assets are (directly or indirectly) the assets of any plan established or maintained by the US government or by a US or non-US sovereign entity, governmental unit or agency or any similar governmental organization. If you check this box, answer question 12(b) below.

 

(iv) Benefit Plan Investor whose assets are (directly or indirectly) the assets of any plan established and maintained outside of the US. If you check this box, answer question 12(b) below.

 

(v) Benefit Plan Investor whose assets are (directly or indirectly) the assets of any plan established or maintained by a church organization.

 

(b)

If you check (a)(ii), (a)(iii) or (a)(iv):

List below: (1) the jurisdiction(s) in which the Benefit Plan Investor (or, in the case of Benefit Plan Investors that are entities, the underlying plan(s) that is described in (a)(ii), (a)(iii) or (a)(iv)) is organized; and (2) all US federal, state, local and/or non-US jurisdiction(s) that have laws governing such Benefit Plan Investor (or, in the case of Benefit Plan Investors that are entities, the underlying plan(s) that is described in (a)(ii), (a)(iii) or (a)(iv)). You may be required to provide additional information

 

*

For purposes of this question 12, a “Benefit Plan Investor” is any (1) “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not it is subject to the provisions of Title I of ERISA (including governmental, church and foreign plans), (2) “plan” as defined in Section 4975(e)(1) of the IRS Code (which includes individual retirement accounts and Keogh plans), or (3) entity, any assets of which are deemed to constitute (directly or indirectly) the assets of one or more plans by reason of the direct or indirect investment by such plans in the entity under Section 3(42) of ERISA and regulations promulgated thereunder or otherwise.

 

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(c)

If you checked (a)(i), (please check all applicable boxes below).

The Subscriber is represented by a “fiduciary” (as defined in Section 3(21) of ERISA) in connection with the Subscriber’s purchase of Shares which fiduciary is:

 

(i) a bank as defined in Section 202 of the Advisers Act or similar institution that is regulated and supervised and subject to periodic exam by a State or Federal agency;

 

(ii) an insurance carrier which is qualified under the laws of more than one state to perform the services of managing, acquiring or disposing of “plan assets;”

 

(iii) an investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act or, if not registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act by reason of paragraph (1) of section 203A of such Advisers Act, is registered as an investment adviser under the laws of the State in which it maintains its principal office and place of business;

 

(iv) a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act (as hereinafter defined); and/or

 

(v) an independent fiduciary that holds, or has under management or control, total assets of at least $50 million.

Please note that if the Subscriber is an “individual retirement account” as defined in Section 408(a) of the Code (“IRA”) (or any other self-directed plan), and the sole fiduciary representing the Subscriber in connection with the Subscriber’s purchase of Shares is the owner of the IRA (or individual directing the investment of the self-directed plan), the Subscriber may not check this sub-question (v).

 

None of the above. If you check this box, please contact the Company.

 

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  13.

To be completed by any Subscriber domiciled or with a registered office within the United Kingdom ONLY: Please check the applicable box below to certify you are a Professional Investor within the meaning of the UK Alternative Investment Fund Managers Regulations 2013. A Professional Investor is an investor who possesses the experience, knowledge and expertise to make its own investment decisions and properly assess the risks that it incurs.

For Individual Subscribers: Please check at least TWO boxes:

 

(i) The investor has carried out transactions, in significant size1, on the relevant market at an average frequency of 10 per quarter over the previous four quarters;

 

(ii) The size of the investor’s financial instrument portfolio, defined as including cash deposits and financial instruments exceeds EUR 500,000; or

 

(iii) The investor works or has worked in the financial sector for at least one year in a professional position, which requires knowledge of the transactions or services envisaged.

For Entity Subscribers: Please check the applicable box below:

 

(i) Entities which are required to be authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets. The following should be understood as including all authorized entities carrying out the characteristic activities of the entities mentioned: entities required to be authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets, including: (A) credit institutions; (B) investment firms; (C) other authorized or regulated financial institutions2; (D) insurance companies; (E) collective investment schemes and management companies of such schemes; (F) pension funds and management companies of such funds; (G) commodity and commodity derivatives dealers; (H) locals; or (I) other institutional investors.

 

(ii) Large undertakings meeting two of the following size requirements on a company basis: (A) balance sheet total: EUR 20,000,000; (B) net turnover: EUR 40,000,000; or (C) own funds: EUR 2,000,0003.

 

(iii) National and regional governments, public bodies that manage public debt, Central Banks, international and supranational institutions such as the World Bank, the IMF, the ECB, the EIB and other similar international organizations.

 

(iv) Other institutional investors whose main activity is to invest in financial instruments, including entities dedicated to the securitization of assets or other financing transactions4.

 

 

1

To be significant in size, the transactions must have been reasonably material relative to the overall relevant market. The “relevant market” is a market for the same or similar or related investments.

2

“Authorized” means the entity is subject to a licensing, approval or authorization process before carrying on the relevant financial-markets activities.

“Regulated” means the entity is subject to mandatory rules of conduct (however general or limited such rules are) and is subject to some form of supervision for compliance with such rules (e.g. whether through ongoing supervision or through disciplinary action for non-compliance).

3

“Balance sheet total” is defined in Article 12(3) of the Fourth Company Law Directive (78/660/EEC), and means the aggregate of the amounts shown as assets in the balance sheet (before deducting both current and long-term liabilities).

“Net turnover” is defined in Article 28 of the Fourth Company Law Directive (78/660/EEC). This definition corresponds to the “turnover” line in the accounts of a UK company. “Own funds” are defined in Articles 56 to 67 of the recast Banking Consolidation Directive (2006/48/EC), and correspond to the term “capital and reserves”.

4

An investor’s main activity will be to invest in financial instruments where, throughout the period in which the investor has been carrying out its present function, such investment activity has outweighed its other activities in terms of frequency and/or value of transactions.

 

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  14.

To be completed by any Subscriber domiciled or with a registered office in Switzerland ONLY: Pursuant to the Swiss Collective Investment Schemes Act of June 23, 2006 (as amended) and Collective Investment Schemes Ordinance of November 22, 2006 Matters (as amended), please check the applicable box under (a) or (b) below:

 

  a.

“Regulated Qualified Investors”

 

(i) A bank authorised and supervised by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority under the Swiss Federal Act on Banks and Savings Banks of 8 November 1934.

 

(ii) A central bank.

 

(iii) A securities dealer authorised and supervised by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority under the Swiss Federal Act on Stock Exchanges and Securities Trading of 24 March 1995 (as amended).

 

(iv) A fund manager or an asset manager of collective investment schemes authorised and supervised by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority under the Swiss Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes of 23 June 2006 (as amended).

 

(v) An insurance company authorised and supervised by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority under the Swiss Federal Act on the Supervision of Insurance Companies of 17 December 2004 (as amended).

 

  b.

“Unregulated Qualified Investors”

 

(i) A public institution (Canton, municipality, other State-owned institution) managing its treasury on a professional basis.

 

(ii) A pension fund organised under the Swiss Federal Act on Professional Contingency of 25 June 1982 managing its treasury on a professional basis.

 

(iii) A commercial or industrial enterprise managing its treasury on a professional basis.

 

(iv) A high net worth individual who has provided a proof that he/she meets the conditions set out in article 6 of the Swiss Federal Ordinance on Collective Investment Schemes of 22 November 20065.

 

(v) An investor subscribing in accordance with a written discretionary management agreement made with (i) a regulated financial intermediary (such as a “Regulated Qualified Investor” as described above) or (ii) an independent asset manager (a “Recognised IAM”) that is subject to the Federal Act on the Prevention of Money Laundering and the Financing of Terrorism in the Financial Sector of 10 October 1997 (as amended) and to a professional code of conduct recognized as minimum standard by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority, and such discretionary management agreement complies with the recognized guidelines of a professional organization.

 

(vi) An investor subscribing in accordance with a written advisory agreement made with a regulated financial intermediary or with a Recognised IAM, and such advisory agreement provides for remunerated financial advice and contemplates a long term advisory relationship.

 

None of the above in (a) or (b). If you check this box, please contact the Company.

 

 

5

The conditions include a written statement by the high net worth individual, and either a net worth of CHF 5 million in financial assets (which may include net real estate assets of up to CHF 2 million) or a net worth of CHF 500,000 plus a proof of sufficient knowledge to comprehend the risks inherent in financial investments will be required (opting-in regime). The verification of the high net worth individual status must be documented separately.

 

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SIGNATURES FOR ALL SUBSCRIBERS

By signing below, and intending to be legally bound, you have duly executed this Subscription Agreement and understand and agree to be bound by all of its provisions including, without limitation, Section III and any appendices hereto, or other documentation that you are required to provide herewith, and confirm that all of the representations, warranties and covenants made and information that you or others have provided herein or in connection herewith are true and correct. You agree to notify the Company promptly of any changes in the foregoing information or the accuracy of the foregoing representations and warranties and that you have received. You further agree you have read the Memorandum for this investment.

Revocable Trusts, Grantor Trusts* and IRAs: If the Subscriber is a revocable trust, a grantor trust or an IRA and the grantor and the trustee are the same person, its signature will bind it both in its capacity as trustee and grantor.

Benefit Plan Investors: If the signatory is a fiduciary of a Benefit Plan Investor, the signature will bind it in its corporate and fiduciary capacities.

Disregarded Entities: If the Subscriber is treated as a “disregarded entity” for US federal income tax purposes within the meaning of US Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-2(c) (e.g., a single member limited liability company), and the signatory for the Subscriber and the owner of the Shares for US federal income tax purposes are the same person, its signature will bind it both in its capacity as authorized signatory and owner.

This Subscription Agreement contains a pre-dispute arbitration provision in Section III.

The following paragraph is applicable to a Subscriber (or, in the case of a Subscriber treated as a disregarded entity (within the meaning of US Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-2(c)), a grantor trust (pursuant to IRS Code Sections 671-679) or otherwise not the owner of Shares for US federal income tax purposes, the following paragraph is applicable to person(s) treated as the owner(s) of Shares for US federal income tax purposes) that does not provide a completed IRS Form W-8: I certify under penalties of perjury that: (1) The TIN shown on this form is my correct TIN (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me), and (2) I am not subject to backup withholding because (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding, (3) I am a US citizen or other US person (as defined below) and (4) the FATCA code(s) provided in this Subscription Agreement (if any) indicating that I am exempt from FATCA reporting is correct.

Paper Reduction: Unless otherwise indicated below, you consent to the delivery by the Company of one copy of the Memorandum, reports to Shareholders (if and when permitted by law) and other information to all Shareholders who now or hereafter share the same mailing address as this account. This consent will become effective when your account is opened and will continue thereafter indefinitely, unless you revoke your consent, in which case you will begin to receive individual copies within 30 days.

For US federal tax purposes, you are considered a US person if you are: (1) an individual who is a US citizen or US resident alien; (2) a partnership, corporation, company, or association created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States; (3) an estate (other than a foreign estate); or (4) a domestic trust (as defined in US Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-7).

 

Signature of Subscriber Authorized Signatory

 

X

   Date   

Signature of Co-Owner (if necessary)

 

X

   Date
Name (Print) of Subscriber Authorized Signatory       Name (Print) of Co-Owner (if necessary)   
Capacity (Print) of Subscriber Authorized Signatory (if necessary)    Capacity (Print) of Co-Owner (if necessary)   

 

*

For this purpose, “grantor trust” means a “grantor trust” for US federal income tax purposes as defined under Sections 671-679 of the IRS Code, which definition generally includes any trust which, because of certain characteristics, has all of its income, deductions and credits taxed to the grantor rather than to the trust as a separate taxpayer. You should consult your tax advisor as to whether a particular trust is or is not a “grantor trust.”

SIGNATURE FOR YOUR FINANCIAL ADVISOR (THIS IS REQUIRED FOR ENTITY INVESTORS. If you are an IRA, your Financial Advisor does not need to sign below)

By signing below, the Financial Advisor hereby certifies that the above signatories are duly authorized to sign on behalf of the Subscriber.

 

Signature of Financial Advisor

 

X

   Date
Name (Print) of Signatory
Title (Print) of Signatory

SIGNATURE PAGE 1 OF 2 – PLEASE TURN TO NEXT PAGE

 

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ADDITIONAL SIGNATURE BLOCKS

FOR GRANTORS/EQUITY OWNERS/PARTICIPANTS (IF NECESSARY)

Attach additional Signature Pages as necessary

Signatures required for those additional grantors/equity owners/participants listed in response to question 10. By signing below, the person (i) hereby certifies that that the information provided in response to question 10 is true and accurate and (ii) agrees to notify the Company promptly of any changes in such information.

 

Signature of Additional Grantor/Equity Owner/Participant

 

X

   Date   

Signature of Additional Grantor/Equity Owner/Participant

 

X

   Date
Name (Print) of Additional Grantor/Equity Owner/Participant       Name (Print) of Additional Grantor/Equity Owner/Participant   
Capacity (Print) of Additional Grantor/Equity Owner/Participant       Capacity (Print) of Additional Grantor/Equity Owner/Participant   

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III. Subscription Agreement Terms and Conditions    LOGO

 

PART A: FOR ALL SUBSCRIBERS

1. Definitions; Incorporation by Reference.

a. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the following meanings:

Accredited Investor. Includes any of the following: (1) a natural person whose net worth (individually or with their spouse or Spousal Equivalent) exceeds $1,000,000; (2) a natural person holding in good standing one or more of the following professional certifications administered by FINRA: Licensed General Securities Representative (Series 7), Licensed Adviser Representative (Series 65) and/or Licensed Private Securities Offerings Representative (Series 82); (3) an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the IRS Code, a corporation, a Massachusetts or similar business trust, a partnership, or limited liability company not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000; (4) an entity, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, owning Investments in excess of $5,000,000; (5) a trust with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a Sophisticated Person; (6) a broker or dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Exchange Act; (7) an investment adviser registered pursuant to Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act or registered pursuant to the laws of a state; (8) an investment adviser relying on the exemption from registering with the Commission under Section 203(l) or (m) of the Investment Advisers Act; (9) an insurance company (as defined in the Securities Act); (10) an Investment Company registered under the Investment Company Act or a “business development company” (as defined in the Investment Company Act); (11) a “private business development company” (as defined in the Investment Advisers Act); (12) a small business investment company licensed by the US Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958; (13) a rural business investment company as defined in Section 384A of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act; (14) a bank or a savings and loan association (each as defined in the Securities Act), whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity; (15) a plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality thereof, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000; (16) an Employee Benefit Plan (other than a self-directed plan), whether or not it is subject to the provisions of Title I of ERISA, if it has total assets in excess of $5,000,000, or if the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary that is a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or registered investment adviser; (17) a self-directed benefit plan, with investment decisions made solely by

persons that are Accredited Investors; (18) a revocable trust in which all of the grantors are Accredited Investors; (19) an IRA in which the grantor is an Accredited Investor; (20) a “family office” (as defined in Rule 202(a)(11)(G)-1 under the Investment Advisers Act) with assets under management in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered and whose prospective investment is directed by a Sophisticated Person; (21) a “family client” (as defined in Rule 202(a)(11)(G)-1 under the Investment Advisers Act) of a family office meeting the requirements in the preceding clause, whose prospective investment is directed by such family office; or (22) an entity (other than a trust) in which all of the equity owners are Accredited Investors. For purposes of clause (1) of this paragraph, “net worth” shall mean a natural person’s assets minus liabilities, provided that for purposes of calculating net worth (i) the person’s primary residence shall not be included as an asset, (ii) indebtedness secured by the primary residence, up to the fair market value of the primary residence as of the date on which a Share is purchased, shall not be included as a liability (except that if the amount of such indebtedness outstanding as of the date on which a Share is purchased exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days before such date, other than as a result of the acquisition of the primary residence, the amount of such excess shall be included as a liability), and (iii) indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence in excess of the fair market value of the primary residence as of the date on which a Share is purchased shall be included as a liability.

Banking Entity. (i) Any insured depository institution; (ii) any company that controls an insured depository institution; (iii) any company that is treated as a bank holding company for purposes of section 8 of the International Banking Act of 1978; and (iv) any affiliate or subsidiary of the foregoing. Banking Entity does not include: (1) a covered fund that is not itself a banking entity under clause (i), (ii), or (iii) of this definition or (2) a portfolio company held under the authority contained in section 4(k)(4)(H) or (I) of the BHC Act or any portfolio concern (as defined under 13 C.F.R. 107.50) that is controlled by a small business investment company (as defined in section 103(3) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958), so long as the portfolio company or portfolio concern is not itself a banking entity under clause (i), (ii), or (iii) of this definition. Terms used in this definition and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to such terms under the Volcker Rule.

Benefit Plan Investor. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, any (1) Employee Benefit Plan, whether or not it is subject to the provisions of Title I of ERISA (including governmental, church and foreign plans), (2) “plan” as defined in Section 4975(e)(1) of the IRS Code (which includes individual retirement accounts and Keogh plans) or (3)

entity, any assets of which are deemed to constitute (directly or indirectly) the assets of one or more Employee Benefit Plans or plans by reason of the direct or indirect investment by such Employee Benefit Plans or plans in the entity under Section 3(42) of ERISA and regulations promulgated thereunder or otherwise.

BHC Investor. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, any (1) bank holding company (a “BHC”), as defined in Section 2(a) of the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”), (2) a person subject to Section 4 of the BHCA irrespective of whether such person is a BHC, a non-bank subsidiary (as defined in Section 2(d) of the BHCA) of a BHC or any such other person, or (3) an affiliate (as defined in Section 2(k) of the BHCA) of a BHC or any such other person that is not a bank or a subsidiary of a bank.

CFTC. United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

Commission. United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Commodity Exchange Act. United States Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, and its rules and regulations.

Company. Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II, a Delaware corporation. Prior to the Initial Issuance Date (as defined below), the Company will be a Delaware limited liability company that, upon conversion on Initial Issuance Date, will be deemed for purposes of Delaware law the same entity as Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II. Any action to be taken, or determination to be made, by the Company that is referenced in this Subscription Agreement may be taken or made by its Board of Directors or its other authorized designees.

Disqualified Person. A person who has committed a Disqualifying Event.

Disqualified Person Disclosure. Any information provided to the Subscriber disclosing whether certain persons are Disqualified Persons, including the Company, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer participating in the offering, general partner or managing member of the Company; any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power; any promoter connected with the Company in any capacity; any investment manager of the Company; any person that has been or will be paid (directly or indirectly) remuneration for solicitation of purchasers in connection with the sale of Shares; any general partner or managing member of any such investment manager or solicitor; or any director, executive officer or other officer participating in the offering of any such investment manager or solicitor or general partner or managing member of such investment manager or solicitor.

 

 

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Disqualifying Event. Includes any of the following:

(i) a conviction, within the past ten years, of any felony or misdemeanor: (A) in connection with the purchase or sale of any security; (B) involving the making of any false filing with the Commission; or (C) arising out of the conduct of the business of an underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, investment adviser or paid solicitor of purchasers of securities;

(ii) being subject to any order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, entered within the past five years, that, as of the date hereof, restrains or enjoins such person from engaging or continuing to engage in any conduct or practice: (A) in connection with the purchase or sale of any security; (B) involving the making of any false filing with the Commission; or (C) arising out of the conduct of the business of an underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, investment adviser or paid solicitor of purchasers of securities;

(iii) being subject to a final order of a state securities commission (or an agency or officer of a state performing like functions); a state authority that supervises or examines banks, savings associations, or credit unions; a state insurance commission (or an agency or officer of a state performing like functions); an appropriate federal banking agency; the CFTC; or the National Credit Union Administration that:

(A) as of the date hereof, bars the person from: (1) association with an entity regulated by such commission, authority, agency, or officer; (2) engaging in the business of securities, insurance or banking; or (3) engaging in savings association or credit union activities; or (B) constitutes a final order based on a violation of any law or regulation that prohibits fraudulent, manipulative, or deceptive conduct entered within the past ten years;

(iv) being subject to an order of the Commission entered pursuant to section 15(b) or 15B(c) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78o(b) or 78o-4(c)) or section 203(e) or (f) of the Investment Advisers Act (15 U.S.C. 80b-3(e) or (f)) that, as of the date hereof: (A) suspends or revokes such person’s registration as a broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer or investment adviser; (B) places limitations on the activities, functions or operations of such person; or (C) bars such person from being associated with any entity or from participating in the offering of any penny stock;

(v) being subject to any order of the Commission entered within the past five years that, as of the date hereof, orders the person to cease and desist from committing or causing a violation or future violation of:

(A) any scienter-based anti-fraud provision of the federal securities laws, including without limitation section 17(a)(1) of the Securities Act (15 U.S.C. 77q(a)(1)), section 10(b) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78j(b)) and 17 CFR 240.10b-5, section 15(c)(1) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78o(c)(1)) and section 206(1) of the Investment Advisers Act

(15 U.S.C. 80b- 6(1)), or any other rule or regulation thereunder; or (B) section 5 of the Securities Act (15 U.S.C. 77e);

(vi) being suspended or expelled from membership in, or suspended or barred from association with a member of, a registered national securities exchange or a registered national or affiliated securities association for any act or omission to act constituting conduct inconsistent with just and equitable principles of trade;

(vii) having filed (as a registrant or issuer), was or was named as an underwriter in, any registration statement or Regulation A offering statement filed with the Commission that, within the past five years, was the subject of a refusal order, stop order, or order suspending the Regulation A exemption, or is, as of the date hereof, the subject of an investigation or proceeding to determine whether a stop order or suspension order should be issued; or

(viii) being subject to a United States Postal Service false representation order entered within the past five years, or is, as of the date hereof, subject to a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction with respect to conduct alleged by the United States Postal Service to constitute a scheme or device for obtaining money or property through the mail by means of false representations.

Dollar or $. The dollar currency of the United States of America.

Employee Benefit Plan. As defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA.

ERISA. US Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and its rules and regulations.

Exchange Act. US Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and its rules and regulations.

Financial Advisor. The distributor or investment advisor (other than GS) through which you are subscribing for Shares.

Foreign Banking Entity. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, a Banking Entity that is not organized or directly or indirectly controlled by a Banking Entity that is organized under U.S. federal or state law.

Foreign Banking Organization. A foreign bank (as defined in section 1(b)(7) of the International Banking Act of 1978), that: (i) operates a branch, agency, or commercial lending company subsidiary in the United States; (ii) controls a bank in the United States; or (iii) controls an Edge corporation acquired after March 5, 1987; and (2) any company of which the foreign bank is a subsidiary. Terms used in this definition and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to such terms under the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System’s Regulation K (12 C.F.R. part 211).

FINRA. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

Fund Agreement. The Certificate of Incorporation, Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws (or similar organizational documents); in each case, as such documents may be amended from time to time.

GS or Goldman Sachs. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., Goldman Sachs International, their respective present and future affiliates, and their respective partners, officers, directors, employees, associated persons and agents.

Investment Advisers Act. US Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and its rules and regulations.

Investment Company Investor. An investor that is (i) an “investment company” (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act) registered under the Investment Company Act; (ii) an entity that would be an “investment company” (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act) but for Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act; or (iii) a “foreign investment company.” A foreign investment company is an investment company as defined in Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act and is organized outside the United States and not permitted to publicly offer its securities in the United States under Section 7(d) of the Investment Company Act.

Investment Company. As defined in Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act. Generally, an Investment Company means any issuer (1) that is engaged, holds itself out as engaged, or proposes to engage primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities; (2) that has been engaged, is engaged, or proposes to engage in the business of issuing face-amount installment certificates, or that has such certificates outstanding; or (3) that is engaged or proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding, or trading in securities, and owns or proposes to acquire investment securities whose value exceeds 40% of the value of the issuer’s total assets (exclusive of government securities and cash) on an unconsolidated basis.

Investment Company Act. US Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and its rules and regulations.

Investments. Any or all: (1) securities (as defined in the Securities Act), except for securities of issuers controlled by you (“Control Securities”) unless (a) the issuer of the Control Securities is a commodity pool, is itself a registered Investment Company, or is a company exempted from the definition of Investment Company by Sections 3(c)(1) through 3(c)(9) of, or Rule 3a-6 or Rule 3a-7 under, the Investment Company Act, (b) the Control Securities represent securities of an issuer that files reports pursuant to Section 13

 

 

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III. Subscription Agreement Terms and Conditions    LOGO

 

or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, (c) the issuer of the Control Securities has a class of securities listed on a designated offshore securities market as defined in Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act (“Regulation S”), or (d) the issuer of the Control Securities is a company with shareholders’ equity of not less than $50 million determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, as reflected in the company’s most recent financial statements (provided such financial statements were issued within 16 months of the date of Shareholder’s purchase of the Shares); (2) futures contracts or options thereon held for investment purposes; (3) certain options on physical commodities and physical commodities held for investment purposes; (4) swaps and other similar financial contracts entered into for investment purposes; (5) real estate held for investment purposes; and (6) cash and cash equivalents held for investment purposes. Investments can be valued at cost or fair market value as of a recent date. Generally, the amount of any outstanding indebtedness incurred to acquire the investments should be deducted. In addition, other amounts may be required to be deducted from such valuation by Rule 2a51-1 under the Investment Company Act.

IRS Code. US Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and its rules and regulations.

Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship. A joint tenants with rights of survivorship account has two or more owners who have agreed that if one dies, the survivor(s) automatically gain(s) ownership of the decedent’s interest in the account.

Manager. The Investment Adviser of the Company, including any sub-adviser that is affiliated with GS.

Memorandum. The Company’s offering memorandum related to the offer and sale of Shares, including any supplement, addendum or amendment thereto.

NFA. National Futures Association.

Professional Investor. An investor who possesses the experience, knowledge and expertise to make its own investment decisions and properly assess the risks that it incurs. In order to be considered a professional investor, the investor must fall in one of the following categories:

(i) entities which are required to be authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets. The following should be understood as including all authorized entities carrying out the characteristic activities of the entities mentioned: entities required to be authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets, including: (A) credit institutions; (B) investment firms; (C) other authorized or regulated financial institutions; (D) insurance companies; (E) collective investment schemes and management companies of such schemes;

(F) pension funds and management companies of such funds; (G) commodity and commodity derivatives dealers; (H) locals; or (I) other institutional investors;

(ii) large undertakings meeting two of the following size requirements on a company basis: (A) balance sheet total: EUR 20 000 000; (B) net turnover: EUR 40 000 000; or (C) own funds: EUR 2 000 000;

(iii) national and regional governments, public bodies that manage public debt, Central Banks, international and supranational institutions such as the World Bank, the IMF, the ECB, the EIB and other similar international organizations;

(iv) other institutional investors whose main activity is to invest in financial instruments, including entities dedicated to the securitization of assets or other financing transactions;

(v) other investors, including public sector bodies and private individual investors, provided, as a minimum, that two of the following criteria are satisfied: (A) the investor has carried out transactions, in significant size, on the relevant market at an average frequency of 10 per quarter over the previous four quarters; (B) the size of the investor’s financial instrument portfolio, defined as including cash deposits and financial instruments exceeds EUR 500 000; or (C) the investor works or has worked in the financial sector for at least one year in a professional position, which requires knowledge of the transactions or services envisaged.

Securities Act. US Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and its rules and regulations.

Shareholder. A shareholder in the Company.

Sophisticated Person. A person who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that he is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment.

Subscriber. The individual or entity subscribing for Shares pursuant to this Subscription Agreement. “You” or “your” refers to the Subscriber and all information in this Subscription Agreement must be provided with respect to the Subscriber.

Spousal Equivalent. A cohabitant occupying a relationship generally equivalent to that of a spouse.

Tenants in Common. A tenants in common account has two or more owners. If one owner dies, the decedent’s interest in the account is distributed to his or her estate, not the surviving owners.

UGMA. US Uniform Gifts To Minors Act, as amended, and its rules and regulations.

US Person. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, a “US Person” is any entity that is a “US Person” as defined

under Regulation S, which definition is set forth below.

Pursuant to Regulation S, a “US Person” is any (1) natural person resident in the United States; (2) partnership or corporation organized or incorporated under the laws of the United States; (3) estate of which any executor or administrator is a US Person; (4) trust of which any trustee is a US Person; (5) agency or branch of a foreign entity located in the United States; (6) non-discretionary account or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held by a dealer or other fiduciary for the benefit or account of a US Person; (7) discretionary account or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held by a dealer or other fiduciary organized, incorporated or (if an individual) resident in the United States; and (8) partnership or corporation if (a) organized or incorporated under the laws of any foreign jurisdiction and (b) formed by a US Person principally for the purpose of investing in securities not registered under the Securities Act, unless it is organized or incorporated, and owned, by Accredited Investors who are not natural persons, estates or trusts, but does not include: (1) any discretionary or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held for the benefit or account of a non-US Person by a dealer or other professional fiduciary organized, incorporated, or, if an individual, resident in the United States; (2) any estate administered or executed by a professional fiduciary that is a US Person if (a) the estate is governed by foreign law and (b) another executor or administrator of the estate who is not a US Person has sole or shared investment discretion for the assets of the estate; (3) any trust managed by a professional fiduciary that is a US Person, if (a) another trustee who is not a US Person has sole or shared investment discretion for the trust’s assets and (b) no beneficiary of the trust (and no settlor, for revocable trusts) is a US Person; (4) an Employee Benefit Plan established and administered in accordance with the law and customary practices of a country other than the United States; (5) any agency or branch of a US Person located outside the United States if (a) the agency or branch operates for valid business reasons and (b) the agency or branch is engaged in the insurance or banking business and is subject to substantive insurance or banking regulation, respectively, in the jurisdiction where located; or (6) the International Monetary Fund, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Inter- American Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the African Development Bank, the United Nations, and any other similar international organizations, and their agencies, affiliates and pension plans.

UTMA. US Uniform Transfers To Minors Act, as amended, and its rules and regulations.

Volcker Rule. Section 619 of the Dodd-

 

 

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Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and its rules and regulations.

You. The individual or entity subscribing for Shares pursuant to this Subscription Agreement.

b. This Subscription Agreement consists of all Sections and Appendices included herewith.

2. Capital Commitment. You agree to purchase Shares for an aggregate purchase price equal to your requested capital commitment to the Company that is accepted by the Company (“Commitment”) under the terms and conditions set forth herein. You agree to purchase Shares (up to the amount of your Undrawn Commitment, as defined below) each time the Company delivers a drawdown notice, which will be delivered in respect of such Commitment at least 5 business days (as defined in Rule 14d-1 of the Exchange Act (“Business Days”) (measured from the date the Company sends such notice by mail or electronically, as applicable, rather than the date such notice is received) prior to the required funding date (the “Drawdown Date”)). New Shares will be issued on each Drawdown Date in respect of such drawdown.

a. The first date on which the Company accepts capital commitments to purchase Shares is referred to as the “Initial Closing Date.” The first date on which investors are required to initially fund their capital commitment to purchase Shares is referred to herein as the “Initial Drawdown Date.”

b. On the first date on which we issue Shares (the “Initial Issuance Date”), such Shares will be issued at a price per share of $20. Shares issued following such initial issuance will generally be issued at a per share price equal to the then-current net-asset-value (“NAV”) per share. For purposes of this calculation, the NAV per Share will be based on the NAV per Share calculated at the end of the most recent calendar month prior to the applicable Last Funding Date (as defined below), subject to adjustments for material changes and the limitations of Section 23 under the Investment Company Act (which generally prohibits the Company from issuing Shares at a price below the then-current NAV of Shares as determined within 48 hours, excluding Sundays and holidays, of such issuance, subject to certain exceptions).

c. If you make a Commitment after the Initial Drawdown Date, you agree to bear a portion of Organizational Expenses (as defined below) on or prior to the time of your first Drawdown Date.

d. The Company may hold, and expects to hold, a number of closings subsequent to the Initial Closing Date (each date on which a subsequent closing is held, a “Subsequent Closing Date”). The final Subsequent Closing Date will occur no later than 24 months

following the Initial Closing Date (the “Final Closing Date”); provided that the Board of Directors may extend the Final Closing Date by up to an additional six month period in its discretion.

e. If your Commitment is accepted on any Subsequent Closing Date, you shall be required to purchase from us, on no less than 5 Business Days’ prior notice, a number of Shares with an aggregate purchase price necessary to ensure that, upon payment of the aggregate purchase price for such Shares, your Net Contributed Capital Percentage (as defined below) shall be equal to the Net Contributed Capital Percentage of each prior investor (other than any Defaulting Shareholders (as defined below) or investors who subscribed on prior Subsequent Closing Dates and have not yet funded the Adjusted Purchase Price) (the “Adjusted Purchase Price”). Such Shares may be required to be purchased on any date on or following the applicable Subsequent Closing Date and on or prior to the next Drawdown Date (any such date, a “Catch-Up Date”). Any investor increasing its Commitment on any Subsequent Closing Date shall be treated as if it were making a new Commitment to the Company.

f. “Net Contributed Capital” means, with respect to a Shareholder, (i) the aggregate amount of funding of capital commitments that has been made by such Shareholder in respect of purchases of Shares less (ii) the aggregate amount of distributions categorized as Returned Capital (as defined in the Memorandum) made by the Company to such Shareholder in respect of such Shareholder’s Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, Net Contributed Capital shall not take into account distributions of the Company’s investment income (i.e. proceeds received in respect of interest payments, dividends or fees) to the Shareholders. “Net Contributed Capital Percentage” means, with respect to a Shareholder, the percentage determined by dividing such Shareholder’s Net Contributed Capital by such Shareholder’s Commitment.

g. Upon payment of the Adjusted Purchase Price on a Catch-Up Date, the number of Shares issuable to you will equal: (x) the Adjusted Purchase Price for such investor, minus the Organizational Expense Allocation, divided by (y) the then- current NAV. “Organizational Expense Allocation” means, with respect to a Shareholder, the product obtained by multiplying (i) a fraction, the numerator of which is such Shareholder’s Commitment and the denominator of which is the total Commitments received by the Company to date (including such Shareholder’s Commitment), by (ii) the lesser of (a) a dollar amount equal to $500,000 or (b) the total amount of Organizational Expenses incurred by the Company. “Organizational Expenses” means expenses incurred in respect of legal services pertaining to the Company’s organization and formation and any

administration, custody and transfer agent agreements, the performance of any research and consultation services in connection with the initial meeting of Directors, and audit fees relating to the initial registration statement and auditing the initial seed capital financial statements.

h. In connection with each Drawdown Date following any Subsequent Closing Date, all investors, including investors whose Commitments were accepted on such Subsequent Closing Date, shall purchase Shares in accordance with the standard provisions for Drawdown Dates described below, subject in all cases to the Company’s right to limit issuances of Shares in order to comply with applicable law, including ERISA.

3. Drawdown Dates. You agree that, for each Drawdown Date, you shall purchase a number of Shares equal to the Drawdown Share Amount (as defined below) at an aggregate price equal to the Drawdown Purchase Price (as defined below); provided, however, that in no circumstance will you be required to purchase Shares for an amount in excess of your Undrawn Commitment.

a. “Drawdown Purchase Price” shall mean, for each Drawdown Date with respect to an investor, an amount in U.S. dollars determined by multiplying (i) the aggregate amount of Commitments being drawn down by the Company from all investors on that Drawdown Date by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Undrawn Commitment of such investor and the denominator of which is the aggregate Undrawn Commitments of all investors that are not Defaulting Shareholders.

b. “Drawdown Share Amount” shall mean, for each Drawdown Date with respect to an investor, a number of Shares determined by dividing (i) the Drawdown Purchase Price for that Drawdown Date with respect to such investor by (ii) the NAV per Share as of the applicable Last Funding Date (or, in the case of the Initial Drawdown Date, $20 per Share).

c. “Undrawn Commitment” shall mean, with respect to a Shareholder, the amount of such Shareholder’s Commitment as of any date reduced by the aggregate amount of contributions made by that Shareholder at all previous Drawdown Dates and Catch-Up Dates, and increased by the aggregate amount of Returned Capital received by that Shareholder.

d. You waive any counterclaim to, and any right to any setoff or reduction of, your obligation to make capital calls to the Company based on any claim that you have against any person (without prejudice to your right to assert such claim in a separate action).

e. You shall be deemed to have reaffirmed, as of the date on which you fund any future capital call, each and every representation and warranty made, and all information provided, by you in this Subscription Agreement or that is incorporated by reference.

 

 

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4. Default. You acknowledge and agree that, if you fail to purchase Shares as part of a capital call or other required payment to the Company, in part or in full, and such failure remains uncured for a period of 5 calendar days following the applicable Drawdown Date (such fifth day, the “Last Funding Date”), you shall be delinquent in your obligations. Any payments made pursuant to a capital call by you after the applicable Last Funding Date will be applied to purchase Shares at the next available NAV. With respect to the subsequent capital call with respect to such delinquent Shareholder, such delinquent Shareholder will be obligated, in addition to purchasing Shares in respect of such subsequent capital call, to purchase Shares in an amount equal to such unfulfilled capital call or other required payment in respect of the prior Last Funding Date, and to the extent such Shareholder does not so, he, she or it will be delinquent again in its obligations. If a Shareholder is delinquent in funding a required drawdown upon three occasions at any point during the Investment Period (occasions do not have to be consecutive), such Shareholder (any such Shareholder, a “Defaulting Shareholder”) will be in default of its obligations to us and the following remedies shall be imposed on such Shareholder: (a) the Defaulting Shareholder shall be prohibited from purchasing any additional Shares or participating in any future capital calls of the Company; and (b) twenty-five percent (25%) of the Shares then held by the Defaulting Shareholder shall be automatically cancelled or forfeited, without any further action being required by the Company or the Defaulting Shareholder (which would result in a corresponding increase in the NAV per Share of the Shares held by the Shareholders, including the Defaulting Shareholder) . The mechanism described in this section is intended to operate as a liquidated damages provision, since the damage to other Shareholders resulting from a default by the Defaulting Shareholder is both significant and not easily susceptible to precise quantification. By purchasing Shares, each Shareholder agrees to these provisions and acknowledges that they constitute reasonable liquidated damages remedies for any default in the Shareholder’s obligation of the type described.

5. Subscription. You hereby agree that (a) you are subscribing for the Shares indicated in your Subscription Agreement in the aggregate amount equal to your Commitment, and (b) your subscription in respect thereof shall become effective and final, and you shall become legally bound, only upon the acceptance of such subscription, in whole or in part, by the Company. Unless otherwise communicated to you by Goldman Sachs, including potentially through the Memorandum, your subscription will be deemed accepted by the Company upon the earlier of the following: (a) the

execution of a counterpart signature page to this Subscription Agreement by or on behalf of the Company (including by Goldman Sachs) and (b) two business days prior to the time Shares are first issued to you. You acknowledge and agree that if your subscription to purchase such Shares is accepted in whole or in part, (a) you will, with no further action on your part, become a Shareholder, (b) you agree with the Manager, with the other Shareholders of the Company and with other subscribers admitted to the Company either at or after the date of your admission that, with effect from such admission, you and such persons will be bound by and will comply with the provisions, terms and obligations of an investment in the Company as described in the Memorandum and the Fund Agreement with the same effect as if you were a signatory to those documents, and (c) you will be irrevocably and unconditionally obligated to purchase Shares, at the times and as contemplated by the Fund Agreement and the Memorandum, in a total amount equal to the amount of the accepted portion of the “Total Commitment” listed in this Subscription Agreement.

6. Legal Capacity; Updating Information About You. You acknowledge, represent and warrant to, and agree with the Company and GS as follows. You are duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of your jurisdiction of organization. You have the capacity to purchase Shares pursuant to your organizational documents. You have satisfied any additional or different suitability standards imposed by your state of residence or imposed by any other applicable laws, and you have complied with and will comply with all laws relating to your acquisition and ownership of Shares. You have all powers, have taken all required action, and are duly authorized (a) to execute, deliver and perform this Subscription Agreement, the Fund Agreement and any other agreement that you are entering into in connection with your subscription for Shares and (b) to purchase and hold any Shares. Such documents have been duly executed and delivered by you or GS as attorney-in-fact for you and constitute your legal, valid and binding obligation enforceable against you in accordance with their terms. At the request of GS, you agree to provide written evidence, reasonably satisfactory to GS, of all such powers, actions and authorizations (including copies of your organizational and governing documents). If such documents are not in English, you may be required, before or after your subscription, to provide English language translations of such documents. You represent that any such translation is an accurate translation. You represent and warrant that your organizational and governing documents provided to GS are complete and accurate as of the date of your admission to the Company and no provision in such documents would prohibit any action contemplated by, or otherwise conflict with,

the Memorandum or Fund Agreement. You agree to provide any information that the Company may reasonably request in order to verify that you satisfy the requirements of an investor in the Company and the accuracy of the information provided by you in this Subscription Agreement. You agree to provide any information, certifications and representations that the Company may reasonably request or require in order to comply with applicable United States or non-United States laws, including tax laws, or to reduce any United States or non-United States tax that may be imposed on the Company or any investor in the Company. In addition, you agree to update such information, certifications and representations if and when any such information, certifications and representations are no longer true or correct and to provide any additional true and correct information, certifications and representations required pursuant to any change in law, or the application or interpretation thereof. If you do not provide (or appropriately update) any such true and correct information, certifications and representations with respect to the Company or the Shares in which you own, the Company may redeem your entire Shares in accordance with the Memorandum. The individual signing this Subscription Agreement represents that he or she has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Subscription Agreement in such capacity and on your behalf and you represent that they possess the requisite power and authority to sign on your behalf. You agree to promptly notify the Company if there is any change with respect to any of your information, representations or warranties contained herein, including without limitation any information, representation or warranty incorporated by reference, and to provide such further information as the Company may reasonably request. You hereby agree that, in the event you are provided with written confirmation of the acceptance of your subscription and such confirmation contains any incorrect information regarding you or your subscription, you will promptly notify GS. You hereby represent, warrant and agree you are subscribing for Shares solely for your own account, risk and beneficial and economic interest, as an investor, and not as an agent, trustee, nominee, investment manager or representative or in a similar agency capacity (a “Nominee”) for or on behalf of any other individual or entity person. You understand that the Company will not accept any Subscription Agreement submitted by you in a Nominee capacity, will not recognize any principal (disclosed or undisclosed) other than you and will hold you responsible for all representations, warranties, covenants and other obligations in this Subscription Agreement.

7. Companys Sole Discretion to Accept Subscription. You understand and agree that the Company reserves the right, in its absolute discretion, to reject this subscription in whole or in part, in any order

 

 

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(relative to other subscribers), at any time prior to the Admission Date (as defined below) notwithstanding prior receipt by you of notice of acceptance of your subscription. This subscription is subject to allotment before or after acceptance. Admission Date is the date the Company has accepted your subscription for a Share.

8. Representations, Warranties and Covenants. You acknowledge, represent and warrant to, and agree with the Company and GS as follows:

a. Acknowledgement of Offering Information. You have read and fully understand the Memorandum, the Fund Agreement, this Subscription Agreement and the Disqualified Person Disclosure, including without limitation the default provisions of the Memorandum and this Subscription Agreement. You have received adequate information concerning all matters which you consider material to a decision to purchase the Shares. You have been given the opportunity to ask questions of, and receive answers from, GS and the Company, concerning the terms and conditions of the offering and other matters pertaining to your investment in the Shares, and you have been given the opportunity to obtain such additional information necessary to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the Memorandum. You understand that you may be subject to additional or different fees than those described in the Memorandum. You have not been furnished with any offering literature or prospectus except the Memorandum or except as mentioned in this paragraph, and you have only received the Memorandum from a person with whom you have a substantive pre-existing relationship (i.e., this person is aware of your financial experience and sophistication, and your ability to evaluate the merits and risks of the proposed investment in the Company). You understand that this Subscription Agreement does not constitute an offer by the Company or GS to sell a Share to you. No representations or agreements other than those set forth in the Memorandum have been made to you in respect thereto. You represent and warrant that you are capable of evaluating investment risks independently, including with regard to transactions and investment strategies involving the Shares, and have exercised independent judgment (and have relied solely upon the Memorandum, the advice of your tax, legal or other advisers and independent investigations made by you) in purchasing the Shares. You are not relying on GS, the Manager, the Company, any placement agent or the references to any legal opinion in the Memorandum with respect to individual, partnership or corporate tax and other economic considerations involved in this investment. You understand that counsel to the Company may also serve as counsel to GS and its affiliates. You understand that in connection with the offering of Shares and subsequent advice to the Company (including transactions or

litigation involving the Company), counsel to the Company will not be representing investors in the Company, including you, and no independent counsel has been retained by the Company to represent the investors in the Company.

b. No Registration under Securities Laws. You understand and acknowledge that the Shares have not been registered and may not be registered under the Securities Act, securities laws of any state or territory of the United States, or applicable laws of any non-US jurisdiction and that this subscription, the Shares offered, and the offering have not been approved, disapproved or passed on by any US federal or state regulatory agency or commission, securities or commodities exchange or non-US regulatory agency or other self-regulatory organization. This subscription is being made privately by the Company pursuant to the private placement exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D or Regulation S thereunder (as applicable). You understand that the Company will not register as an Investment Company under the Investment Company Act.

c. Restrictions on Holding of Shares. The Shares subscribed for will be acquired by you solely for your account as principal, solely for investment, and are not being purchased for subdivision, resale or distribution, or for the direct or indirect account or benefit of any other person or entity. You have no existing or contemplated agreement or arrangement with any person to sell, exchange, transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of the Shares. You will not sell, exchange, transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of the Shares or any portion thereof without (1) compliance with the Memorandum, (2) registration under the Securities Act and applicable state laws (or an exemption therefrom supported by an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company to the effect that registration is not required), and

(3) the prior written consent of the Company. You understand that you must solely bear the economic risk of any of your investments in the Company for an indefinite period of time because the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act or any other applicable securities laws. You understand that the Company has no obligation to, and does not intend to, register the Shares on your behalf or to assist you in complying with any exemption from registration under the Securities Act or under any other applicable securities laws.

d. Financial Sophistication; Ability to Bear Risk. You have such knowledge and experience in financial and investment matters, and in illiquid investments in particular, and in other business matters that you are capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Shares without the assistance of a Purchaser Representative

(as such term is defined in the Securities Act). Your financial condition is such that you have no need for liquidity with respect to your investment in the Shares and no need to dispose of the Shares to satisfy any existing or contemplated undertaking or indebtedness. Your overall commitment to investments that are not readily marketable is proportionate to your net worth and will not become excessive as a result of an investment in the Company. You have numerous investment opportunities available to you, you are not required or obligated in any way to make an investment in the Shares, and you have chosen to invest in the Shares over or in addition to such other investment opportunities. You can bear a complete loss of your investment in the Company, and such a loss would not materially adversely affect your capital needs.

e. Nature of Shares. You acknowledge, understand and agree that: (1) the Shares are speculative investments which involve a high degree of risk of loss; (2) no government agency has passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the information in the Memorandum or made any determination as to the fairness of the investment, or any recommendation or endorsement of the investment; (3) you are not dependent upon a current cash return with respect to your investment in the Company; (4) transfer of the Shares is subject to substantial restrictions; (5) you may not enter into any hedging arrangement with respect to the Shares or a swap, structured note or other derivative instrument, the return from which is based in whole or in part on the return of the Company, with any third party, in each case without the Company’s prior written consent and without compliance with all applicable law, including the Securities Act; (6) no person acting on the Company’s behalf offered to sell you the Shares by means of any form of general solicitation or advertising, such as media advertising or public seminars; (7) the Company will have significant transaction and other costs, regardless of whether it realizes profits; (8) the amount of your subscription will be contributed to the Company; (9) there are risks and potential conflicts of interest involved in the structure and operation of the Company as described in the Memorandum; and (10) past results of the Company or its investment manager are not indicative of future results or profits, and no representations to the contrary have been made.

f. Transactions with GS.

(i) You understand and agree that the Manager, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, may allow the Company and, if applicable, any investment funds or vehicles in which the Company invests, to enter into, consent to and perform transactions in which affiliates of the Manager, including GS, act as principal or agent. Such transactions may include, but are not limited

 

 

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to, (1) any cross transaction in which the Manager causes the Company or any investment fund or vehicle in which the Company invests to buy a security from, or sell a security to another client of the Manager or its affiliates and any agency cross transaction in which GS acts as a broker for both the Company or such underlying fund or vehicle and a brokerage account on the other side of the transaction in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and in which GS may receive compensation, commissions, or other payments from either or both parties and, with respect to cross transactions and agency cross transactions, GS may have a potentially conflicting division of loyalties and responsibilities among such parties; (2) any principal transaction in which the Company or any investment fund or vehicle in which the Company invests purchases property (including, without limitation, securities) from or sells property (including, without limitation, securities) to GS; (3) any principal transaction in which GS acts as counterparty with or to the Company or any investment fund or vehicle in which the Company invests in respect of currency, hedging or derivative financial instruments (including but not limited to swaps and forwards of all types); or (4) any sale of securities for the account of the Company or any investment fund or vehicle in which the Company invests by GS, including where such securities are bunched or aggregated with orders for other accounts of GS and such aggregation prevents achievement of the same price or execution on the entire lot, which may be disadvantageous to the Company or such underlying fund or vehicle. You understand that the foregoing authorization and consent to principal transactions, cross transactions and agency cross transactions may be revoked by you in the manner set forth in the Fund Agreement or Memorandum, or in such other manner as the Company or the Manager notifies you from time to time.

(ii) To the extent permitted by applicable law, in respect of matters described in the next sentence in which the Company may engage and which may require approval on behalf of the Company or with respect to which the Manager determines to seek approval, you hereby authorize the Company and/or the Manager without limitation, to consider and approve or disapprove such transactions and other matters on behalf of the Company and its investors. Such transactions or other matters may include the following, but in any event only with respect to any particular transaction or other matter that the Manager determines in its sole discretion to consider: (a) any transaction in which the Company proposes to purchase or sell securities and which, as a result of participation (directly or indirectly) by GS in respect of such transaction, requires consent under the Investment Advisers Ac any fee paid to GS in respect of a transaction in which the Company proposes to be an investor and which, as a result of the participation by GS, requires consent

under the Investment Advisers Act, (c) any other transaction or matter for which prior consent or other consent may be required under the Investment Advisers Act, and (d) any other transaction or matter which the Manager determines to consider itself which may include, without limitation, transactions involving possible conflicts of interest.

(iii) You acknowledge and agree that the Manager of the Company treats the Company as its client for all purposes permitted under the Investment Advisers Act, the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, and other applicable laws and regulations to the extent permitted thereunder. This means that required disclosures by the investment manager (e.g., those in its Form ADV) are made to the Company, not to the Shareholders, and that any necessary consents (e.g., to transactions in which the investment manager’s affiliates act as principal or as a broker) may be given by the Manager on behalf of the Company and its Shareholders.

(iv) You acknowledge that you have read and understand the “Potential Conflicts of Interest” disclosure and the “Related Party Transactions and Certain Relationships” disclosure set forth in the Memorandum.

g. Restrictions on Transfers

(i) If you are treated for US federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust under Sections 671-679 of the IRS Code or a “disregarded entity” within the meaning of US Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-2(c), you acknowledge and agree that the person treated for US federal income tax purposes as the owner of your Shares is subject to the transfer restrictions with respect to any indirect transfer of your Shares, as set forth in this Subscription Agreement and in the Fund Agreement, as if he, she or it had owned your Shares directly. For these purposes, without limitation, (A) a transfer by the person treated for US federal income tax purposes as the owner of your Shares, and (B) a change in the federal tax status of the grantor trust or disregarded entity, which is treated as a transfer for US federal income tax purposes of the assets of a grantor trust or the disregarded entity, are transfers of a Shares that are subject to the restrictions on transfers of Shares and are prohibited, except as set forth in this Subscription Agreement and in the Fund Agreement.

(ii) If you are not treated for US federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust under Sections 671-679 of the IRS Code or a “disregarded entity” within the meaning of US Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-2(c), you agree and acknowledge that any conversion of your tax status to such a grantor trust or disregarded entity and any subsequent indirect transfers of your Shares will be subject to the terms of clause (i) of this subparagraph g.

h. Tax Forms and Tax Reporting. You hereby certify that the IRS Form W-9 (or substitute Form W-9) or applicable IRS Form W-8 provided to GS with this Subscription Agreement, or previously provided to GS, is true and correct as of the date hereof, and you hereby (A) agree to provide an updated IRS Form W-9 or Form W-8, as applicable, upon any such form previously provided by you no longer being true and correct or upon the expiration of any such form previously provided, and (B) authorize and direct GS to deliver such form to the Company.

i. Absence of Changes; Additional Information; Authorization to Make Changes to the Form of Subscription Agreement and Other Documents. You represent and warrant that you have not altered or modified the form of this Subscription Agreement that was provided to you, except to insert information where indicated by this Subscription Agreement or except as agreed to by the Company. You hereby acknowledge that, on the date hereof, you have reviewed (1) if applicable, all of the information submitted to the Company by your beneficial owners or equity owners or on behalf of your beneficial owners or equity owners, and (2) all other information provided by you to Company in connection with your purchase of the Shares hereunder; and you agree that such information is incorporated herein by reference, and that such information is true and correct.

You agree that GS and the Company’s other service providers may, and you hereby authorize GS and the Company’s other service providers to, complete, change or correct on your behalf all documents (including this Subscription Agreement) executed by you in connection with your subscription to the Company, including, without limitation, filling in, changing or amending amounts, dates, or other pertinent information or changing or providing answers to the questions contained in this Subscription Agreement or related documents, in each case, based upon written or verbal instructions from you, and you hereby agree that you will be bound by the terms of any such document as so modified.

You understand that the Company, GS and their service providers and affiliates will rely on the information provided by you in connection with your purchase of the Shares, including all updates to and changes in such information as may be provided by you hereafter.

j. CFTC/NFA Status. You represent that you are not required to be registered with the CFTC or to be a member of the NFA pursuant to the Commodity Exchange Act and the rules of the CFTC and you have complied with all conditions of any applicable exclusion or exemption, or, that if you are so required, that you are duly registered with the CFTC and are a member in good standing of the NFA. In addition, you represent that any information and/or documentation that you have provided to GS in addition to this Subscription Agreement regarding your CFTC and NFA status remains true and correct.

 

 

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k. For Bank Holding Companies. If you are a BHC Investor, you acknowledge, represent and warrant that you shall monitor your Shares (together with the Shares of any of your affiliates or other persons whose Shares are required to be aggregated with your Shares for purposes of determining “control” for purposes of the BHCA, including without limitation any vehicle “controlled” by you (for BHCA purposes) that invests in the Company) so that such Shares(s) do not exceed any applicable ownership thresholds that would cause the Company, GS, you or any of your affiliates to be in violation of the BHCA. You hereby acknowledge that the Manager may, but is under no obligation to, take such actions as are necessary to ensure that the applicable threshold of equity ownership is not exceeded. You further acknowledge that as a result of your status as a BHC Investor, you may be further limited in exercising certain rights, such as voting rights, attached to your Shares.

l. For Banking Entities subject to the Volcker Rule. If you are a Banking Entity, you acknowledge, represent and warrant that you are acquiring your Shares in reliance on an available exclusion or exemption under the Volcker Rule and you have complied with all conditions of such exclusion or exemption.

9. Shares Not Transferable. You agree that you may not transfer or assign the Shares, except in accordance with this Subscription Agreement and the Memorandum and any purported transfer or assignment in violation of this Subscription Agreement or the Memorandum shall be null and void.

10. Durable Power of Attorney. You irrevocably constitute and appoint the Company with full power of substitution, the true and lawful attorney-in-fact for you and in your name, place and stead to act as follows:

a. To execute effective as of your Admission Date, the Fund Agreement (including counterparts thereof) in your name and on your behalf.

b. To make, execute, sign, acknowledge, swear to, deliver, record and file any and all filings required to be made by you under the Exchange Act with respect to any of the Shares which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by you under the Exchange Act, and the following documents, or any documents or instruments that may be considered necessary or desirable to the Company to carry out fully the provisions of the following documents: (1) the Fund Agreement; (2) any amendments to the Fund Agreement, adopted or approved in accordance with the terms of the same; (3) any certificate of incorporation or other document required to be filed with the

appropriate authorities in any jurisdiction; (4) any agreements with the makers of any loan to you, including any loans which may be secured by your Shares; (5) if applicable, any agreements or other instruments in connection with the transfer or redemption of your Shares upon your default of any obligation under this Subscription Agreement or the Memorandum; (6) to make any filings with agencies of the federal government, of any state or local government, or of any other jurisdiction, or execute any additional documentation, which the Company considers necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of the Fund Agreement and the business of the Company or to effect the intent of the terms and conditions of this Subscription Agreement; and (7) any and all instruments, certificates and other documents that may be deemed necessary to effect the winding-up and termination of the Company;

c. (1) To execute, deliver, and file any certificate, document, agreement or other instrument necessary to obtain benefits to which you are otherwise entitled under an applicable tax treaty or the tax laws of any jurisdiction, (2) in connection with the preceding clause (1), to furnish to the relevant tax authorities the information set forth in this Subscription Agreement relating to your tax residence, address, taxpayer identification number and any other information required by such tax authorities, and (3) in connection with the preceding clause (1), to receive information from the relevant tax authorities regarding any delinquencies with respect to any of your tax liabilities; and

d. To adjust the number of Shares held by you, by increasing or decreasing your Shares as appropriate and by executing any necessary documents in connection therewith, if an incorrect number of Shares is issued to you.

The power of attorney hereby granted shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest, shall be irrevocable, and shall survive bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or termination or any transfer or assignment of all or any portion of your interest in the Company.

11. Indemnification. In the event that GS, the Manager, the Company, or any of their respective partners, officers, directors, shareholders, agents, representatives, and affiliates, or any heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns of the foregoing (each an “Indemnified Party” and collectively the “Indemnified Parties”) become involved in any capacity in any action, proceeding or investigation (including relating to taxes) brought by or against any person (including you) arising out of or based upon any alleged false representation, breach of warranty, or breach or failure by you to comply with any covenant or agreement made by you herein (including, without limitation, your irrevocable agreement to fund your subscription amount in full by the

settlement due date) or in any other document furnished by you to any Indemnified Party in connection with this transaction, you will reimburse on demand the Indemnified Parties for their legal and other expenses (including the cost of any investigation and preparation) incurred in connection therewith regardless of the outcome. You will also indemnify the Indemnified Parties against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which any of them may become subject in connection with any such matter or in connection with your failure to provide true and correct information or to otherwise comply with the provisions of paragraph 6 above. If for any reason the foregoing indemnification is unavailable to any Indemnified Party, or is insufficient to hold it harmless, then you will contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits received by you on the one hand and the Indemnified Party on the other but also the relative fault of you and the Indemnified Party upon the finding of a court of competent jurisdiction. Your reimbursement, indemnity and contribution obligations under this paragraph and paragraph 11 will be in addition to any liability that you may otherwise have, will extend upon the same terms and conditions to the partners, employees, officers and controlling persons of the Indemnified Parties, will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any successors, assigns, heirs and personal representatives of the Indemnified Parties and any such persons, and will survive any transfer, redemption or withdrawal of your Shares and any dissolution or termination of the Company.

12. Indemnity as to Taxes and Tax Withholding. You are required to, and your obligations under the foregoing paragraph 11 specifically include an obligation to, indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any tax, interest, additions to tax, penalties, and reasonable attorneys’ and accountants’ fees and disbursements, together with interest on the foregoing amounts at the rate prescribed by the Memorandum for such amounts (unless no rate is prescribed, in which case the rate will be equal to 5% over the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate on three-month Dollar deposits), computed from the date of payment by the Manager or the Company through the date of reimbursement to the Manager, or the Company arising from the Manager’s or the Company’s failure to withhold and pay over to the US Internal Revenue Service (or any other governmental or regulatory authority in any jurisdiction) any amounts computed, as required by law, with respect to the income or gains allocated to you, amounts distributed to you, or amounts rebated by the Manager or the Company to you (each with respect to your Shares during the period from your acquisition of your Shares until your transfer or redemption of such Shares); provided that no Indemnified

 

 

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Party will be entitled to indemnification in respect of penalties, interest on penalties and professional fees and disbursements incurred as a result of the gross negligence, willful malfeasance, bad faith or criminal wrongdoing of such Indemnified Party. Your obligation hereunder will survive any transfer, redemption or withdrawal of your Shares and any dissolution or termination of the Company. In addition to any other remedies the persons and entities indemnified hereunder may have, any amount payable by you hereby may be offset against amounts payable by the Company to you.

13. Anti-Money Laundering; Disclosure of Information. In connection with the Company’s and GS’s efforts to comply with applicable laws concerning money laundering and related activities, you represent, warrant and agree that to the best of your knowledge based upon reasonable diligence and investigation:

a. You are not and under the term of this relationship you will not become (nor is any person or entity controlled by, controlling or under common control with you, or any of your beneficial owners nor will any such person or entity become) any of the following:

(i) A senior foreign political figure, which means a current or former senior official in the executive, legislative, administrative, military, or judicial branches of a foreign government (whether or not elected), a senior official of a foreign political party, or a senior executive of a foreign government-owned commercial enterprise, or immediate family member (i.e., a spouse, parent, sibling, child, or a spouse’s parent or sibling) or close associate (i.e., a person who is publicly known to maintain, or who actually maintains, a close personal or professional relationship with such individual) of any such senior foreign political figure, unless you have fully disclosed such status to GS and GS has consented to your investment in GS investment funds. For purposes of this paragraph 13, “foreign” shall mean non- US.

(ii) A person or entity listed in the Annex to Executive Order 13224 (2001) issued by the President of the United States (Executive Order Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism), which is posted on the website of the US Department of Treasury (http://www.treas.gov).

(iii) Named on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by the US Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), which is posted on the website of the US Department of Treasury (http://www.treas.gov) under “OFAC/SDN List.”

(iv) A person or entity resident in, or whose subscription funds are transferred from or through an account in, a foreign country or territory that has been publicly identified within the previous 12 months as: (a) non-cooperative with anti- money laundering principles or procedures, (b) having substantial risks of money laundering and terrorist financing, or (c) having strategic anti-money laundering (“AML”) and/or countering the financing of terrorism (“CFT”) deficiencies; by an intergovernmental group of which the United States is a member, and with which designation the US representative concurs, such as the Financial Action Task Force (“FATF”). A jurisdiction could be publicly identified in (1) the FATF’s public statement on jurisdictions with strategic AML/CFT deficiencies (Public Statement) or (2) the FATF public document titled “Improving Global AML/CFT Compliance: On-going Process.” The FATF’s Public Statement and Improving Global AML/CFT Compliance: On-going Process is available at

http://www.fatf-gafi.org/topics/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/.

(v) A person or entity resident in, or in the case of an entity organized or chartered under the laws of, a jurisdiction that has been designated by the Secretary of the US Treasury under Sections 311 or 312 of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the “USA PATRIOT Act”) as warranting special measures due to money laundering concerns. For updates, see the website of the US Department of Treasury (http://www.treas.gov).

(vi) A foreign shell bank, which is a foreign bank that does not have a physical presence in any country. The term “foreign shell bank” does not include any bank that (A) is an affiliate of a depository institution, credit union, or foreign bank that maintains a physical presence in the United States or a foreign country, and (B) is subject to supervision by a banking authority in the country regulating the affiliated depository institution, credit union, or foreign bank described in (A) above.

b. No consideration that you have contributed or will contribute to the Company:

(i) Shall originate from, nor will they be routed through, a foreign shell bank or a bank organized or chartered under the laws of a Non-Cooperative Jurisdiction.

(ii) Has been or shall be derived from, or related to, any activity that is deemed criminal under US or other applicable law.

(iii) Shall cause the Company or GS to be in violation of the US Bank Secrecy Act, the US Money Laundering Control Act of 1986 or the US International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti- Terrorism Financing Act of 2001.

 

c. You understand and agree that if at any time it is discovered that any of the representations in this paragraph 13 are incorrect, or if otherwise required by applicable law related to money laundering and similar activities, the Company may, in its sole discretion undertake appropriate actions to ensure compliance with applicable law, including but not limited to freezing, segregating or redeeming your Shares.

d. You further understand that the Company, GS or their service providers and affiliates may release confidential information about you and, if applicable, any underlying beneficial ownership, to proper authorities, regulators or self- regulatory organizations if requested thereby, and that Company, GS and/or their service providers may, in its sole discretion, elect to provide such information to such authorities, regulators or self-regulatory organization if it determines that it is in the best interests of the Company, GS and/or their respective affiliates to provide such information, including in light of applicable law concerning money laundering and similar activities.

e. You agree to provide to the Company and GS any additional information that the Company and/or GS deems necessary or appropriate to ensure compliance with all applicable laws concerning money laundering and similar activities. You shall promptly notify the Company and GS if any of the representations in this paragraph 13 cease to be true and accurate.

14. Confidentiality; Disclosure of Certain Information. You agree that, without the prior written consent of the Manager (which consent may be withheld at the sole discretion of the Manager), (a) you shall keep confidential and shall not copy, reproduce, sell, assign, license, market, distribute, make available, or otherwise disclose, directly or indirectly, any information relating to the Company to any person who is not involved with your investment in the Company and either (i) one of your employees, officers or directors, or an employee, officer or director of a person who controls, is controlled by or is under common control with you, (ii) an attorney, consultant or accountant engaged by you, or (iii) a person agreed to in writing by you and the Manager, and (b) you shall not use any information relating to the Company for any purpose (other than the evaluation of the Shares and the Company, the preparation of your tax returns and the evaluation of the performance of your investment in the Company), including to effect or replicate any transactions described in any report or information relating to the Company received by you. You also agree that you will not obtain, or attempt to obtain (lawfully or unlawfully) the identity of any other Shareholder or any information regarding any other Shareholder, whether or not such information is available generally to persons who are Shareholders, or to contact any other Shareholders regarding the Company.

 

 

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You further agree that (a) you shall ensure that any such recipient is made aware of, and adheres to, the terms of this paragraph 14, (b) you shall be responsible for any disclosure of any such information by any such person in contravention of the terms of this paragraph 14, unless you obtain the prior written consent of the Company or the Manager or such disclosure is permitted as described below, (c) you are at all times subject to your obligation to act, and to cause persons to whom you may disclose information pursuant to this paragraph 14 to act, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations relating to the receipt or use of such information including, without limitation, those governing insider dealing or trading, market abuse and market manipulation, and (d) the Manager may, in its sole discretion, refuse your request to furnish any correspondence, documents or other information relating to the Company to any person not described in (i), (ii) or (iii) above.

The terms of this paragraph 14 shall apply indefinitely to information related to the Company unless disclosure is required by applicable law or regulation (including pursuant to a subpoena or other legal process) or ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction, or such information has become publicly available other than as a result of any breach of this Subscription Agreement by you or any person to whom you have disclosed such information.

You hereby represent and warrant that, except as disclosed to the Manager and the Company in writing, you are not subject to any law, governmental rule, regulation or legal process in any jurisdiction (including, without limitation, lawsuits, subpoenas administrative proceedings or the US Freedom of Information Act, or any comparable laws or regulations of any US or non-US jurisdiction) requiring you to disclose (on receipt of a request to do so or otherwise) any information relating to the Company or your investment in the Company (collectively, “Disclosure Laws”).

Upon your receipt of requests, pursuant to a Disclosure Law, if applicable, or if you are otherwise compelled by law or legal process, to make public disclosure of information relating to the Company, you shall (i) immediately send written notice to the Company (copied to the Manager) of the request, so that the Company and/or the Manager may consult with you as to the exact disclosure obligation to which you are subject, and take any action legally available to the Company or the Manager under the laws and regulations of the relevant jurisdiction and (ii) furnish only that portion of the requested information that is legally required and use your best efforts to obtain assurance that confidential treatment is accorded to that information. In addition, upon receipt by the Company of written notice from you of a

public disclosure request, the Company may, in its sole discretion, cause the sale, transfer, repurchase or redemption of your Shares if the Company determines, in its sole discretion, that the disclosure of this information could adversely affect the Company, the Company’s investors or the Manager. The right of the Company to cause the sale, transfer, repurchase or redemption of your Shares as set forth in the preceding sentence shall be in addition to, and shall not prejudice, any right of the Company and/or the Manager set forth in this Subscription Agreement, the Fund Agreement or the Memorandum to compulsorily sell, transfer, repurchase or redeem your Shares.

You further agree that the Manager may, in its sole discretion, keep confidential and not disclose to you or any other person any information relating to the Company (including, but not limited to, information that you or any other person would be required to disclose pursuant to applicable Disclosure Laws were you or such person to receive such information) if the Manager determines in its sole discretion that the disclosure of such information is not in the best interest of the Company or could damage the Company or its business, or if the Company is required by law or by agreement with a third party to keep such information confidential.

For purposes of this paragraph 14 and paragraph 15 below, “information relating to the Company” shall be construed broadly and shall include, without limitation, any information furnished to, or otherwise obtained from the Manager or your Financial Advisor by, you in respect of the Shares for which you are subscribing pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, including, without limitation, information regarding any other Shareholder (including their identity), information regarding existing, past, or prospective direct or indirect investments made by or other investment positions and trading activities and strategies of and/or transactions effected directly or indirectly for the Company, the Company’s financial reports and correspondence with its Shareholders, and the terms of this Subscription Agreement, the Memorandum or any other agreement entered into between you or your affiliates and the Company, the Manager, your Financial Advisor, any other distributor or placement agent or their respective affiliates.

You acknowledge and agree that: (i) the Company and the Manager would suffer irreparable injury if you were to violate any provision of this paragraph 14 and monetary damages would not be a sufficient remedy for any such violation and (ii) that in the event that you breach or threaten to breach any provision of this paragraph 14, in addition to any other remedies available to the Company in respect of any such breach, the Company and/or the Manager shall be entitled to obtain an immediate permanent injunction against such breach and other

equitable relief to enforce any and all of the provisions of this paragraph 14 and that you will not oppose the granting of such relief. The remedies afforded to the Company and the Manager by this paragraph 14 shall be in addition to any and all other remedies available to the Company and the Manager resulting from your violation, breach or threatened breach of this Subscription Agreement.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Subscription Agreement or the Memorandum, except as reasonably necessary to comply with applicable securities laws, you (and your employees, representatives or other agents) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the offering and ownership of the Shares (including the tax treatment and tax structure of any Company transactions) and all materials of any kind (including opinions and other tax analyses) that are provided to you relating to such tax treatment and tax structure. For this purpose, “tax structure” means any facts relevant to the US federal or state income tax treatment of (a) the offering and ownership of the Shares and (b) any transactions by the Company, and does not include information relating to the identity of the Company or its affiliates. Nothing in this paragraph shall be deemed to require the Manager to disclose to you any information that the Manager is permitted or is required to keep confidential in accordance with this Subscription Agreement, the Memorandum or otherwise.

You acknowledge that the Company, the Manager or its affiliates and/or service providers to or agents of the Company or the Manager may from time to time be required or may, in their sole discretion, determine that it is advisable to disclose certain information about the Company and its Shareholders including, but not limited to, investments held by the Company or the names and levels of beneficial ownership of Shareholders, to (i) regulatory authorities of certain jurisdictions, which have or assert jurisdiction over the disclosing party or in which the Company directly or indirectly invests, or (ii) any counterparty of or service provider to the Manager or the Company, and you hereby consent to such disclosure.

15. Reports; Information.

a. You acknowledge and agree that:

(i) The Company and/or the Manager may provide you and other Shareholders with information relating to the Company in addition to information that is required to be delivered by the Memorandum or applicable law (“Additional Information”);

(ii) Additional Information is provided by the Company and/or the Manager in its sole discretion, and the Company and/or the Manager may cease to provide such information relating to the Company at any time without prior notice;

 

 

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(iii) Although the Company and/or the Manager shall act in good faith in preparing Additional Information (which preparation will be limited as described herein), any Additional Information that is provided to you (a) may be based on estimated data (including, if applicable, estimated data provided by any underlying funds in which the Company invests) that will not reflect reconciliation with records of the Company’s (or any underlying fund’s) custodian and/or administrator, as applicable, and (b) may not reflect the accrual of certain expenses and liabilities of the Company (or any underlying fund in which the Company invests, if applicable), including, without limitation, fees and performance-based compensation payable by the Company. Accordingly, any valuations or returns provided in any Additional Information may be preliminary, estimated and unaudited, and will be subject to high levels of uncertainty. Actual returns may vary significantly from such estimated returns and should not be construed as providing any assurance or guarantee as to actual returns;

(iv) Neither the Company nor the Manager makes any representation as to the accuracy, completeness, fitness for a particular purpose or timeliness of any Additional Information that is provided to you, and you accept liability for any loss you suffer as a result of reliance upon any such Additional Information; and

(v) Shares will only be issued, and redemptions or withdrawals will only be made, if applicable to such Company, on the basis of the Company’s official net asset value and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Memorandum and not on the basis of information set forth in any other Additional Information.

b. To the extent that any report or information relating to the Company received by you contains details of any investment positions, trading strategies or techniques of the Company or the investment processes of the Manager, you shall not, and shall cause each person to whom you have disclosed information relating to the Company pursuant to paragraph 14 not to, use such information as a basis for effecting or replicating any transactions, or for any purpose other than for your analysis of the performance of the Manager and/or the Company, of the Company’s compatibility with other investments you may hold, or for any other similar purpose for which you have specifically requested, and obtained, the written agreement of the Manager. Without limiting the foregoing, you represent and warrant that you have proper protocols in place, or will adopt such protocols, to ensure that information relating to the Company will be protected against dissemination to other entities, or other groups, divisions and/or persons within your organization, including, but not limited to, persons that are involved in portfolio management decisions or any other entity,

group, division and/or person within your organization that may use information relating to the Company in a manner other than for purposes of managing the investment in the Company. You agree that no person who has access to information relating to the Company can use such information for trading purposes. For the avoidance of doubt, for Subscribers that are fund-of-funds, portfolio management divisions do not include the fund-of-funds division managing the investment in the Company.

16. Disqualified Person Status.

Except as disclosed in your response to question 11 and any additional information requested by GS, no Disqualifying Event exists with respect to you or any person that directly or indirectly will have voting or dispositive power over your interest in the Company. You agree to provide any Company to which you are subscribing pursuant to this Subscription Agreement any information that the Company may reasonably request in order to determine whether you or any person that directly or indirectly has voting or dispositive power over your interest in the Company is a Disqualified Person, including, without limitation, filings with, and records of, courts and regulators. You agree to provide the Company any information that the Company may reasonably request in connection with the Company’s compliance with section (e) of Rule 506 of the Securities Act. You further agree that the Company may disclose to investors and prospective investors in the Company (i) information provided by you in your response to question 11 and any other information that you provide in connection therewith and (ii) any other information that the Company determines is necessary to disclose in connection with its obligations under section (e) of Rule 506 of the Securities Act, including without limitation, the identities of you and any person that directly or indirectly has voting or dispositive power over your interest in the Company. You agree to promptly notify the Company if a Disqualifying Event occurs with respect to you or any person that directly or indirectly has voting or dispositive power over your interest in the Company. You further agree that if any Disqualifying Event occurs or has occurred with respect to you or any person that directly or indirectly will have voting or dispositive power over your interest in the Company on or after September 23, 2013, if you or any person that directly or indirectly will have voting power over your interest in the Company would otherwise have the right to vote more than 20% of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities (calculated on the basis of voting power), notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Company Agreement, the voting rights with respect to the Company held by you or any person that directly or indirectly will have voting power over your interest in the Company will be limited to 19.9% of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities (calculated on the basis of voting power) unless and until the Company determines otherwise in its sole discretion.

Furthermore, upon the occurrence of a Disqualifying Event with respect to you or any person that directly or indirectly has voting or dispositive power over your interest in the Company, the Manager and the Company may, in their sole discretion, take any action they determine necessary or advisable in connection with compliance with applicable regulations, including, without limitation, redeeming all or a portion of your Shares.

17. For Grantors of Revocable Trusts. By signing this Subscription Agreement each grantor of the subscribing revocable trust (the “Subscribing Trust”) hereby acknowledges that, as of the date of this Subscription Agreement, such grantor has reviewed all information pertaining to such grantor provided by such grantor or the Subscribing Trust to GS in connection with the Subscribing Trust’s subscription for the Shares hereunder, and such grantor hereby certifies that such information, including, without limitation, information contained herein and information incorporated herein by reference, is true, correct and complete as of the date hereof and may be relied upon by GS, the Company and the Manager in determining the Subscribing Trust’s and such grantor’s suitability as an investor in the Company. Each grantor of the Subscribing Trust hereby agrees that each covenant and agreement of the Subscribing Trust contained herein, is binding upon such grantor and enforceable against such grantor as if made directly by such grantor to GS, the Company and the Manager.

18. General.

a. This Subscription Agreement, and the representations, warranties, agreements and other provisions contained herein, (1) shall be binding upon your heirs, executors, administrators and other successors; (2) shall survive your admission as a Shareholder of the Company; and (3) may be executed through the use of separate signature pages or in any number of counterparts (whether by original signature or photocopy or facsimile copy thereof), and all counterparts shall for all purposes constitute one agreement binding on all parties.

b. For the benefit of the Company, the Manager and any creditor of the Company, you waive any and all defenses to the payment in full or in part of your Total Commitment amount in accordance with the terms of the Memorandum. You agree that any dispute arising out of your funding obligations described in the Memorandum shall be deemed an action based upon an instrument for the payment of money only and you waive any and all affirmative defenses applicable under Delaware Law.

 

 

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c. None of these Subscription Agreement Terms and Conditions may be supplemented, modified or amended by you except by written instrument signed by you and a duly authorized representative of GS. You agree that such a written instrument may be in the form of a written communication between you and a duly authorized representative of GS, such as an electronic communication, which shall become effective only upon acceptance by GS. You further agree that you will not contest the legally binding nature, validity or enforceability of any written instrument, communication or agreement in connection with your investment in the Company based on the fact that the terms were accepted electronically. Any such written instrument, communication or agreement entered into electronically will be deemed to be “in writing” and to have been “signed” by you with the same effect as a manual signature (and any electronic record of such agreements entered into online will be deemed to be “in writing”).

d. The provisions of this Subscription Agreement are severable. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof. If any provision of this Subscription Agreement is adjudged by any Adjudicating Body (as defined below) to not be enforceable in accordance with its terms, then such Adjudicating Body will have the power to modify the provision in a manner consistent with its objectives and/or to delete specific words or phrases, so that in its amended form, such provision will then be enforceable and will be enforced. An “Adjudicating Body” must have competent jurisdiction and means any court, legislature, agency, department, office, magistrate, justice, or other similarly recognized organization or body of any federal, state or local government, whether US or non-US, or any arbitrator.

e. Subject to the terms of the Fund Agreement and Memorandum, you consent to receiving or to having received, to the extent permitted by applicable law, electronic delivery, such as e-mail or by posting on a website (with notification of the posting by e-mail), of all Company Communications (as defined below), unless you opt-out of such electronic delivery in Section I, Question 4. Your consent, unless you opted out as provided in the prior sentence, to electronic delivery is effective immediately and extends to all Company Communications (including any Company Communication received prior to the date of your execution of this Subscription Agreement); however, certain Company Communications may not be available for electronic delivery at this time. The Manager or GS will notify you in advance when new types of Company Communications become available for electronic delivery. You may revoke or suspend your consent to electronic delivery or request paper copies of Company Communications that you are entitled to receive at any time by contacting GS. Your consent will remain in effect unless and until either you, the Company, the Manager or GS revoke it.

For purposes of this paragraph 18, “Company Communications” includes each Memorandum, other Additional Information, Company Document Update Notice (as defined below) and other information, notices, reports and documents delivered or provided to you by the Company, the Manager, GS or other parties in connection with any current or future investment in the Company.

You hereby agree that any physical or electronic communications by the Company, the Manager, GS or otherwise to you in connection with your investment in the Company may be delivered to the mailing or electronic address of record provided in Section I of this Subscription Agreement. You agree to notify GS immediately of any change in your physical or electronic address. Until GS has received and had a reasonable time to act on any notice of a change, GS may continue to send Company Communications to your previous physical or electronic address and any such Company Communications will be deemed to have been delivered to you, whether or not you have actually received them.

If an e-mail notification sent to you at your electronic address of record is returned as undeliverable or GS otherwise receives evidence of an invalid e-mail address through a return e-mail, GS will attempt to contact you to obtain a valid e-mail address. In the interim, Company Communications (or notices of such communications) may be delivered to your physical address of record in accordance with GS’s procedures. If GS is unable to obtain a valid e-mail address, Company Communications will be delivered to your physical address until you verify your e-mail address.

You agree that all Company Communications delivered to you in any of the ways described in this paragraph 18 will constitute good and effective delivery of the information to you when sent or posted by the Company, the Manager or GS, regardless of whether you actually or timely receive or access the Company Communications.

You consent to copies of all Company Communications being sent to your Financial Advisor, electronically or otherwise.

f. You acknowledge that the disclosures and information, and subject to the terms of the Fund Agreement and this Subscription Agreement, the terms and conditions, contained in the Memorandum, the Fund Agreement and this Subscription Agreement may be amended or otherwise updated or supplemented (collectively, “Company Document Updates”) from time to time as determined by the Manager in its sole discretion. You hereby agree that you are subject to such disclosures, information, terms and conditions, and acknowledge that all amendments, updates, and supplements are available to you upon request to the Manager. You hereby further agree that, if

you are making an additional subscription to the Company in which you already hold Shares, the terms and conditions contained herein shall apply equally to all of your Shares, regardless of the date of acquisition of such Shares.

Subject to the terms of the Fund Agreement and Memorandum, if the Company determines or is required to notify you of, or to obtain your consent for, any Company Document Update, you consent to receiving any such Company Document Update, as determined by the Company, (i) by physical or electronic transmission of such Company Document Update to you, (ii) by notice to you that such Company Document Update is available as an electronic posting, or (iii) by notice to you that such Company Document Update is available upon your request in hard copy or electronic copy (each, a “Company Document Update Notice”), and you hereby agree that any such Company Document Update Notice will constitute effective delivery of the notice of such Company Document Update to you for all purposes under the Memorandum regardless of whether you actually receive, access or request the Company Document Update.

If any Company Document Update Notice specifies that you will be deemed to have consented to the Company Document Update following a certain date if you do not request to redeem or withdraw from the applicable Company or otherwise object to the Company Document Update, then you hereby agree that following the deadline for the request of such redemption, withdrawal or objection specified in such notice, you will be deemed to have consented to such Company Document Update without any further action to be taken by you or the Company, and that you will be bound by, and your Shares will be subject to, the disclosure or terms contained in the applicable Company Document Update.

g. In addition to the consents contained in subparagraphs (e) and (f) above, you may be required to consent electronically in order for the Company, the Manager, GS or other parties to be permitted, should they choose to do so in their sole discretion, to provide you with certain Company Communications electronically, including, if applicable, as set forth in any other documentation that you have provided to GS in addition to this Subscription Agreement.

h. You acknowledge that each of Goldman Sachs & Co., Goldman Sachs Asset Management L.P., and Goldman Sachs International, and their respective present and future affiliates will be a third- party beneficiary with respect to this Subscription Agreement, the Fund Agreement and the Memorandum and it shall be entitled to enforce any rights or remedies which are intended to benefit it hereunder to the same extent as if it was a party to this Subscription Agreement, the Fund Agreement and/or the Memorandum. You further acknowledge that you are not intended to be a third-party beneficiary of any contract entered into by (or on behalf of) the Company, including contracts with the Manager or other parties who provide services to the Company.

 

 

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19. Exclusive Jurisdiction, Applicable Law, and Waiver of Right to Jury Trial.

a. Subject to and without limiting the Binding Arbitration provisions of paragraph 20 below, you agree that any action, suit, or proceeding (including counterclaims) (each an Action) brought by you arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement, the Fund Agreement, the Memorandum and/or your purchase, ownership or disposition of Shares must be brought exclusively in the federal or state courts in New Castle County, Delaware (the Delaware Courts), and you further consent and agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the Delaware Courts in any Action brought against you arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement, the Fund Agreement, the Memorandum and/or your purchase, ownership or disposition of Shares. Subject to the Binding Arbitration provisions of paragraph 20 below, (1) you agree that all claims in respect of any Action may be heard and determined in any Delaware Court, (2) you agree not to bring any Action in any other court, and (3) you agree that nothing in this Subscription Agreement or otherwise shall affect or limit any right that the Company or the Manager may otherwise have to bring any Action against you in the courts of any jurisdiction. You agree that a final judgment in any Action will be conclusive and may be enforced by action on the judgment in any court of competent jurisdiction or in any other manner provided at law or in equity. You hereby waive any defense of inconvenient forum, lack of personal jurisdiction, objection to venue, or other similar defense to the maintenance of any Action brought in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph 19.

b. You appoint the Manager as your agent to receive on your behalf service of copies of the summons, complaint or initiating documents and any other process that might be served in any Action arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement, the Fund Agreement, the Memorandum and your purchase, ownership or disposition of Shares. In addition, you agree that service of any initiating papers can be made upon you by mail.

c. This Subscription Agreement is governed by and shall be construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflict of laws principles, and shall be deemed to be performed entirely within the State of Delaware.

d. Each of the parties hereto waives all right to trial by jury in any Action arising out of or relating to this Subscription

Agreement, the Fund Agreement, the Memorandum and/or your purchase, ownership or disposition of Shares.

20. Binding Arbitration.

a. This Subscription Agreement contains a pre-dispute arbitration clause. By signing an arbitration agreement the parties agree as follows:

(1) All parties to this Subscription Agreement are giving up the right to sue each other in court, including the right to a trial by jury, except as provided by the rules of the arbitration forum in which a claim is filed.

(2) Arbitration awards are generally final and binding; a party’s ability to have a court reverse or modify an arbitration award is very limited.

(3) The ability of the parties to obtain documents, witness statements and other discovery is generally more limited in arbitration than in court proceedings.

(4) The arbitrators do not have to explain the reason(s) for their award unless, in an eligible case, a joint request for an explained decision has been submitted by all parties to the panel at least 20 days prior to the first scheduled hearing date.

(5) The panel of arbitrators may include a minority of arbitrators who were or are affiliated with the securities industry.

(6) The rules of some arbitration forums may impose time limits for bringing a claim in arbitration. In some cases, a claim that is ineligible for arbitration may be brought in court.

(7) The rules of the arbitration forum in which the claim is filed, and any amendments thereto, shall be incorporated into this Subscription Agreement.

b. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Subscription Agreement or the Memorandum, and except for any claim or action which the Manager, the Company, or GS may elect (in their sole discretion) to commence as provided for in this Subscription Agreement, the Fund Agreement and/or the Memorandum to determine or enforce any of its rights or your obligations under this Subscription Agreement, the Fund Agreement or the Memorandum, you agree that all disputes arising out of or relating to (1) this Subscription Agreement, (2) your purchase, ownership or disposition of any Shares, or (3) your rights or obligations under the Fund Agreement and Memorandum shall be resolved in accordance with the Binding Arbitration provisions of this paragraph 20.

c. The arbitration will be conducted in accordance with the rules then in effect of FINRA (as amended, supplemented and

interpreted from time to time) or, if both GS and you agree that it should be so arbitrated, the American Arbitration Association. Any dispute or claim involving a Dollar amount of $50,000 or less will be before one arbitrator, and all other disputes and claims will be before a panel of at least three arbitrators. The award of the arbitrator or a majority of the arbitrators, as the case may be, will be final, and judgment upon the award rendered may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. For the avoidance of doubt, none of the provisions in this paragraph 20 shall limit the ability of a party to file any claim in court permitted to be filed in court under the rules then in effect of FINRA, or if both GS and you agree that it should be so arbitrated, the American Arbitration Association.

d. No person shall bring a putative or certified class action to arbitration, nor seek to enforce any pre-dispute arbitration agreement against the other party who has initiated in court a putative class action or who is a member of a putative class who has not opted out of the class with respect to any claims encompassed by the putative class action until: (1) the class certification is denied, (2) the class is decertified or (3) the other party is excluded from the class by the court. Such forbearance to enforce an agreement to arbitrate shall not constitute a waiver of any rights under this Subscription Agreement except if stated herein. In the event that you bring any claim as part of a class action, then, upon any determination that such action shall not be permitted to proceed as a class action, such action shall be dismissed and you shall pursue such claim exclusively through arbitration in accordance with the Binding Arbitration provisions of this paragraph 20.

21. Payment Obligations.

a. You agree that if you should fail to fulfill any payment obligation due to the Company or any other person hereunder, including, without limitation, any subscription or indemnification payment or any payment due to the Company with respect to an adjustment in the value of your Shares, (a) all or a portion of your then remaining interest in the Company (including your interest in future distributions of the Company) may be irrevocably forfeited, and (b) the Company may take any other action authorized by the Fund Agreement or Memorandum with respect to the unfulfilled payment obligation.

b. All payments contemplated under this Subscription Agreement, the Fund Agreement, the Memorandum and your ownership of Shares (including all indemnification obligations) must be satisfied by payment in the currency denomination of the Shares as set forth in the Memorandum, unless otherwise expressly consented to in writing by the Company. Your obligation to pay such currency to the Company shall not

 

 

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be satisfied by payment in any other currency, whether pursuant to a judgment or otherwise, to the extent that the amount actually received by the Company upon conversion of amounts received in any other currency to the currency set forth in the Memorandum falls short of the amount in the Company’s currency originally due to the Company (a “Shortfall Amount”). You agree, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to pay to the Company on demand any Shortfall Amount.

c. You agree that unless you provide the Company or the administrator of the Company (as applicable) with an original written notice to the contrary, redemption proceeds from and other payments in respect of your Shares will be sent to the Financial Advisor through which you purchased Shares.

d. You acknowledge and agree that payments contemplated under this Subscription Agreement, the Fund Agreement or the Memorandum may be effected through custody accounts that are held in the name of the Company or its relevant service provider and operated by third parties, and in connection therewith, you will be subject to the credit, legal and operations risks of such third parties.

22. Financial Advisor Arrangements. The Company has entered into an agreement (the “Intermediary Agreement”) with the Financial Advisor identified in Section I of this Subscription Agreement whereby the Financial Advisor has been authorized to act as an intermediary with respect to the purchase of Shares by clients of the Financial Advisor (“Introduced Clients”).

In connection with such arrangement, the Financial Advisor may provide certain services with respect to Introduced Clients, including the Subscriber, which may include the following:

(a) Facilitating communications between the Company and Introduced Clients, including serving as a point of contact for Introduced Clients with respect to any inquiries or requests they may have;

(b) Receiving and ensuring the completeness of subscription agreements completed by Introduced Clients;

(c) Receiving redemption requests from Introduced Clients and delivering such redemption requests to the Manager on behalf of such Introduced Clients;

(d) Receiving from the Company and delivering to Introduced Clients securities or cash to be distributed to Introduced Clients in connection with redemptions by such Introduced Clients or cash distributions that the Company has determined, in its sole discretion, to make to all Shareholders, including distributions in respect of liquidation of the Company; and

(e) Receiving any requests for transfers of Shares by Introduced Clients and communicating such transfer requests to the Manager, and otherwise facilitating the process for transfers of Shares by Introduced Clients if permitted by the Manager, in its sole discretion.

The Financial Advisor may indemnify the Company for certain losses resulting from errors made in connection with the provision of services (including with respect to processing redemption requests) pursuant to the Intermediary Agreement.

As compensation for its services to the Company in respect of an Introduced Client, the Financial Advisor will receive certain fees from GS.

For the avoidance of doubt, the Company, in its sole discretion, may reject any subscription for Shares by any Introduced Client. The Company, the Manager, GS and its affiliates will not be responsible or liable for (i) the contents of any representation made by the Financial Advisor to prospective investors (other than the contents of the Memorandum) and (ii) any materials provided to prospective investors by the Financial Advisor, if any, in connection with the offering of the Shares (other than the contents of the Memorandum).

By subscribing for Shares and becoming a Shareholders of the Company, the Subscriber consents to the Financial Advisor providing the services on the terms set forth in the Intermediary Agreement.

PART B: FOR NON-US PERSONS ONLY

1. You hereby represent that: (A) You are not (and are not acquiring the Shares on behalf of) a US Person or resident of any other jurisdiction who is prohibited from subscribing for Shares, under the terms of the Memorandum and herein. (B) You will not transfer any Shares or interest therein to a US Person and will not transfer any Shares or interest therein within the United States and will not transfer any Shares or interest therein in contravention of any restriction on the sale, transfer or delivery of Shares set out in the Memorandum and applicable laws, including the laws of your country. (C) You will notify the Company immediately if you should at any time become a US Person or the resident of any other jurisdiction who is prohibited from subscribing for or holding any interest in the Shares under the terms of the Memorandum and the Fund Agreement.

2. You are fully informed as to (1) the legal requirements within your country for the purchase of the Shares and are permitted to purchase the Shares under the laws and regulations of your home country in the manner in which the Shares have been offered and sold to you, (2) any foreign exchange restrictions applicable to you, (3) any relevant tax considerations relating to you arising out of your purchase and ownership of Shares, and (4) the restrictions

on transfer of the Shares as set forth in the Memorandum and the Fund Agreement. You understand that transferability of the Shares may be further limited by applicable laws, including the laws of your home country.

3. You have not been solicited to purchase Shares while present in the United States and will not acquire the Shares while present in the United States. If you received or accepted the offer of the Shares while present in the United States, you are an Accredited Investor.

4. For non-US Persons subscribing for Shares. If you are a non-US person for US federal income tax purposes or may become such a person while you hold a Shares, you acknowledge that the Company may redeem your entire Shares to the extent provided in the Fund Agreement or the Memorandum, and that in any event the Memorandum does not discuss all of the tax consequences of an investment in the Company that may be relevant to you, and you have consulted or will consult prior to the acquisition of a Shares with your own tax advisor with respect to the US tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Shares. In addition, you agree and confirm that you will bear all taxes, costs and other expenses, directly or indirectly, and hold the Indemnified Parties (as defined in Part A, paragraph 11) harmless for any taxes, including interest and penalties thereon, imposed on you. Further, you agree to reimburse from time to time the Indemnified Parties for (1) any taxes, including interest and penalties thereon, paid by the Indemnified Parties that are imposed directly or indirectly on you (or your investment in the Company, including without limitation any US withholding taxes, and (2) any third party costs incurred by the Indemnified Parties in complying with any obligations attributable to such taxes, which reimbursements shall be made promptly by you upon receipt of notice from the Company that such taxes have been paid or such third party costs have been incurred. You also acknowledge that the Indemnified Parties will not be responsible for any errors or inaccuracy in the calculation of any amount of withholding taxes, and that if the Indemnified Parties under-withhold or fail to withhold any taxes in respect of your investment therein, you will pay to the applicable taxing authority any such taxes that are owed, along with any interest and penalties thereon, and make any filing required in connection therewith. For the avoidance of doubt, you hereby acknowledge that your indemnity obligations under this paragraph will continue after you have transferred or redeemed your entire Shares. You acknowledge that the Company and GS shall be entitled to retain all, or any portion, of amounts otherwise payable to you as a reserve for any obligation you may have under this paragraph 4, which reserve, to the extent not setoff against such obligations, shall be returned to you when determined by GS to no longer be necessary. However, in no event will the failure to maintain such reserve, or the return of such reserve, release you from your obligations hereunder.

 

 

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PART C: FOR BENEFIT PLAN INVESTORS ONLY

1. In this Part C, a Benefit Plan Investor is referred to as a “Plan.” You agree to provide the following information to the Manager prior to and in connection with your investment in the Company:

a. A list of persons, other than those persons whose sole affiliation is with the Plan Sponsor (as defined in Section 3(16)(b) of ERISA) (and those persons’ affiliates) who have the authority to appoint or terminate the Manager as a manager of any of the assets of the Plan involved in the investment in the Company, or to negotiate the terms of any agreement pursuant to which the Manager agrees to manage any of the assets of the Plan involved in the investment in the Company (including any renewals or modifications thereof).

b. A list of persons, other than those persons whose sole affiliation is with the Plan Sponsor (as defined in Section 3(16)(b) of ERISA) (and those persons’ affiliates) who have or exercise any discretionary authority or control with respect to the assets of the Plan involved in the investment in the Company or render investment advice (within the meaning of Section 3(21)(A)(ii) of ERISA) with respect to those assets.

c. Any limitations on the Company’s ability to purchase or hold investments of any kind, including any class of securities of any employer whose employees are participants under the Plan, or any affiliate of such employer (including, without limitation, any restrictions with respect to any class of a “qualifying employer security” within the meaning of Section 407(d)(5) of ERISA).

You undertake to promptly update this information to the Manager to reflect any changes. Unless the Manager determines otherwise, you will not be obligated to provide this information if the Memorandum indicates that the assets of the Company are not, and are not expected to become, “plan assets” subject to Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the IRS Code.

2. You agree to provide such other information (including a list of any parties in interest and/or disqualified persons with respect to the Plan for purposes of Section 3(14) of ERISA and/or Section 4975(e)(2) of the IRS Code, or any similar parties under applicable law if the Plan is a governmental, church or foreign Plan) as the Manager may request from time to time in order to avoid possible violations of any provision of ERISA, the IRS Code or any other laws applicable to the Plan.

3. The person executing this Subscription Agreement on behalf of a Plan (the “Fiduciary”) represents and warrants to the Company that:

a. The Plan is not a participant-directed defined contribution Plan.

b. The Plan is not a voluntary and contributory Plan.

c. The Plan’s commitment to purchase Shares does not, in the aggregate, constitute more than 10% of the fair market value of the assets of the Plan.

d. The Plan’s purchase of the Shares is in accordance with the governing documents, instruments, and investment policies applicable to the Plan.

e. The fiduciary or fiduciaries of the Plan responsible for the decision to make the investment in the Company have considered a number of factors with respect to the Plan’s investment in the Company and have determined that, in view of such considerations, the purchase of the Shares is consistent with their responsibilities under ERISA and under any other laws applicable to the Plan. Such factors include, but are not limited to: (1) the role such investment or investment course of action plays in the Plan’s portfolio; (2) whether the investment or investment course of action is reasonably designed to further the purposes of the Plan, taking into account both the risk of loss and the opportunity for gain that could result therefrom; (3) the composition of the Plan’s portfolio with regard to diversification; (4) the liquidity and current rate of return of the Plan’s portfolio relative to the anticipated cash flow requirements of the Plan; (5) the projected return of the Plan’s portfolio relative to the funding objectives of the Plan; and (6) the risks associated with an investment in the Company.

f. Neither the Manager nor any of its affiliates (including, without limitation, GS) has acted as a fiduciary under ERISA with respect to the purchase, holding or disposition of the Shares. No advice provided by the Manager or any of its affiliates (including, without limitation, GS) has formed a basis for any investment decision by the Plan in connection with such purchase, holding or disposition.

g. The Fiduciary has delivered or caused to be delivered to the Company, and from time to time hereafter will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company, in writing, all of the information which the Manager may request in order to avoid violations of any provision of ERISA or any other laws applicable to the Plan, and will notify the Manager promptly, in writing, of any change in the information so furnished. The Fiduciary understands that the Manager, GS and their affiliates will rely on all information provided on behalf of the Plan in connection with the purchase and holding of the Shares, including all information provided in this Subscription Agreement and all updates to and changes in such information as may be provided on behalf of the Plan hereafter.

h. If the assets of the Plan are, directly or indirectly, assets of a governmental, church, or foreign Plan, (1) there is no federal, state or local or foreign law, rule, regulation, or constitutional provision applicable to the Plan that could in any respect affect the operation of the Company by the Manager or prohibit any action contemplated by the operational documents and related disclosure of the Company, including, without limitation, investments which may be made pursuant to the Company’s investment strategies, and (2) the Plan’s investment in the Company will not conflict with or violate any federal, state or local or foreign law, rule, regulation, or constitutional provision applicable to the Plan.

i. The Fiduciary has the authority to make the purchase of the Shares.

j. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, you represent that (1) the Fiduciary is independent of the Manager and its affiliates (including, without limitation, GS), (2) the Fiduciary is capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to particular transactions and investment strategies, including the Plan’s purchase of the Shares as contemplated herein, (3) the Fiduciary understands that neither the Manager nor any of its affiliates (including, without limitation, GS), nor any director, officer, member, partner, employee, principal or agent of the Manager or any of its affiliates (including, without limitation, GS), has provided or is undertaking to provide impartial investment advice, or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the Plan’s purchase, holding or disposition of the Shares, and the Fiduciary acknowledges that the existence and nature of any financial interests paid to the above mentioned persons have been disclosed in the Memorandum and any supplemental disclosure provided pursuant to Section 408(b)(2) of ERISA and any other documents referenced therein, including any relevant Forms ADV; (4) the Fiduciary is a “fiduciary” under ERISA or the Code, or both, or any other law applicable to the Plan with respect to, and is responsible for exercising independent judgment in evaluating, the Plan’s purchase, holding and disposition of the Shares; and (5) neither the Manager nor any of its affiliates (including, without limitation, GS), nor any director, officer, member, partner, employee, principal or agent of the Manager or any of its affiliates (including, without limitation, GS) receives a fee or other compensation from the Plan or the Fiduciary for the provision of investment advice in connection with the Plan’s purchase, holding or disposition of the Shares.

 

 

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k. If the assets used to make the investment in the Company are subject to the fiduciary provisions of ERISA or the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the IRS Code (or in the case of any governmental, church or foreign Plan, any federal, state, local or foreign law that is substantially similar to Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the IRS Code), then, as of the time of the subscription to purchase the Shares, the Plan’s purchase of the Shares does not, and assuming compliance by the Company with the operational documents and related disclosure of the Company, to the Plan’s best knowledge, should not in the future, constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the IRS Code (or in the case of any governmental, church or foreign Plan, any federal, state, local or foreign law that is substantially similar).

l. If Section I of this Subscription Agreement does not indicate that the Plan is a Benefit Plan Investor subject to the fiduciary or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the IRS Code, or any laws or regulations that could deem the underlying assets of the Company to constitute the assets of the Benefit Plan Investor and subject the Manager to laws or regulations that are similar to the fiduciary or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the IRS Code by reason of the direct or indirect investment by the Benefit Plan Investor in the Company, (1) the Plan is not subject to the fiduciary or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the IRS Code, or any such other laws or regulations, and (2) the Fiduciary will promptly notify the Manager in writing if the Plan becomes subject to the fiduciary or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA, Section 4975 of the IRS Code or any such other laws or regulations.

4. If (i) the assets used to make the investment in the Company are subject to the fiduciary provisions of ERISA or the prohibited transaction provisions of

ERISA or the IRS Code and (ii) the Memorandum indicates that the assets of the Company are, or may become, “plan assets” subject to Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the IRS Code, then (1) pursuant to Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 86-128 promulgated by the US Department of Labor and to the extent necessary to satisfy the requirements thereunder, the Fiduciary has authorized the Manager to select GS to effect or execute securities transactions on behalf of the Company and, if applicable, any investment funds or vehicles in which the Company invests, on an agency basis, as described in the Memorandum (and to cause the Company or such underlying funds or vehicles to pay GS a fee for effecting or executing such securities transactions), including, without limitation, “agency cross transactions” where GS acts as agent for both parties to the transaction (as to agency cross transactions, the Fiduciary acknowledges that (A) GS will have a potentially conflicting division of loyalties and responsibilities regarding the parties to the transactions, (B) it has received sufficient information from the

Manager to determine whether to grant such authorization, and (C) if the Fiduciary objects to the arrangement authorized hereunder, or to a change in such arrangement, then, unless the arrangement is terminated or the change is not implemented (as applicable), the Fiduciary may have additional rights under the exemption and is referred to Section IV(d)(1) thereof); (2) a “named fiduciary” of the Plan (as defined in Section 402(a)(2) of ERISA) has the authority to appoint the Manager as an “investment manager” (within the meaning of Section 3(38) of ERISA) with respect to the assets of the Plan invested in the Company with the authority to appoint other “investment managers” with respect to such assets and, by the purchase of the investment in the Company by the Plan, is deemed to appoint the Manager as an “investment manager” with respect to the assets of the Plan invested in the Company with the authority to appoint other “investment managers” for so long as the assets of the Company consist of “plan assets”; and (3) pursuant to Section 408(b)(16) of ERISA, the Fiduciary authorizes the use of the electronic communication networks, alternative trading systems or similar execution or trading systems or venues (“ECNs”) that are listed in the Memorandum, as well as any ECNs that may be added to the list at http://www2.goldmansachs.com/

disclosuresecns-disclosure.html from time to time, and will check for any such updates, and agrees that, unless it otherwise notifies the Manager in writing, it does not require and will not request paper copies of the information provided on the website or any updates thereto

PART D: FINANCINGS

1. You acknowledge and agree that the Company may incur and maintain indebtedness for borrowed money (including through the issuance of notes and other evidence of indebtedness), other indebtedness, financings or extensions of credit (“Financings”), incur and maintain other obligations (including in connection with derivative financial instruments), arrange and make guarantees to support any such Financings or other obligations and incur reimbursement obligations in respect of any such Financings, other obligations or guarantees, pledge or assign or otherwise make available credit support for any such Financings, other obligations or guarantees and/or enter into agreements, instruments and documents and take all other actions as the Company deems necessary or appropriate in connection with incurring or maintaining Financings, other obligations or guarantees. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, you further acknowledge and agree that the Company may, at its option and without notice to or consent of any Shareholder, to hypothecate, mortgage, assign, transfer, make a collateral assignment or pledge or grant a security interest to any Lender (as defined below) or other holders other obligations or guarantees of the

Company (a) any or all assets of the Company, including investments and deposit or other accounts into which proceeds from the sale of Shares are credited or deposited (the assets described in this clause (a) referred to herein as “Assets”) and/or (b) some or all of the undrawn Commitment of some or all of the Shareholders, including the Company’s right to issue drawdown notices or otherwise call for and receive undrawn Commitments in connection with the acquisition of Shares and all rights and remedies related thereto and the obligations of some or all of the Shareholders under their respective Subscription Agreements under which such Shareholders agreed to purchase Shares (the rights described in this clause (b) referred to herein as “Assigned Rights,” and together with Assets, referred to herein as “Credit Support”). For the avoidance of doubt, the Company may exclude from such Credit Support all or a portion of the Assigned Rights of any holders of Shares that are officers, directors, certain significant holders of Shares, and certain other persons, to the extent restricted under, or considered by the Company to be necessary or desirable to facilitate compliance with, applicable laws or regulations, including ERISA, the Investment Company Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended. As used herein, “Lender” shall mean (i) any lender, issuer of letters of credit or provider of other financing or extensions of credit, (ii) any holder of indebtedness, assignments, guarantees or other obligations relating to any of the foregoing, and (iii) any of their respective agents, trustees, successors and assigns;

2. You acknowledge and agree that, in furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company may, in each case subject to such other conditions as the Company may reasonably determine, (a) authorize any Lender or holders of such other obligations or guarantees, including any agent or trustee acting on their behalf, as agent and on behalf of the Company, or in such other capacity as the Company may specify (i) to exercise from time to time Assigned Rights, (ii) to issue drawdown notices and to require you to acquire additional Shares pursuant to all or any portion of your undrawn Commitment for purposes of paying such funds to a Lender or holder of such other obligations or guarantees, including by payment to an account or accounts pledged to a Lender or such holder, (iii) to exercise any right or remedy of the Company under the Fund Agreement or this Subscription Agreement in respect of any Asset or Assigned Rights or in respect of any drawdown notice or undrawn Commitment, and (iv) to enforce your obligations under this Subscription Agreement and the Fund Agreement, and (b) take any other action the Company reasonably determines to be necessary for the purpose of providing such Credit Support (collectively, clauses (a) and (b), the “Lender Powers”). In addition, you acknowledge and agree that the Company is authorized to provide to or receive from any Lender or holders of such indebtedness, guarantees or other obligations, including any agent or trustee acting on their behalf, financial information related to you.

 

 

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III. Subscription Agreement Terms and Conditions    LOGO

 

You acknowledge and agree that, subject to applicable law, the Company is authorized to enter into and maintain guarantees and other credit support of Financings of subsidiaries and other persons in which the Company has an interest or otherwise be liable on a joint and several basis and any such obligations in connection therewith may be cross-guaranteed as the Company determines is necessary or convenient in the conduct or promotions of the activities or business of the Company.

Notwithstanding anything in this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, any Lender or other person granted a lien with respect to any of the Assigned Rights and/or the right to exercise any Lender Power shall be an intended beneficiary of this Part D and shall be entitled to enforce the provisions of this Part D.

3. To facilitate the Company’s ability to incur and maintain Financings, other obligations and guarantees and to otherwise make available Credit Support for Financings, other obligations and guarantees, you agree to, make and acknowledge the following acknowledgements, agreements and representations for the benefit of the Company and any Lender or other holder of other obligations or guarantees:

a. you hereby consent to the pledge or assignment of, and grant of a security interest in, your undrawn Commitment and related Assigned Rights and other forms of Credit Support referred to in this Part D;

b. you shall confirm as of the date hereof and following any default under a loan, credit or other facility or instrument evidencing such Financings, guarantees or other obligations, in favor of any Lenders or other holders of indebtedness, guarantees or other obligations, the amount of your Commitment and undrawn Commitment (and your address for purposes of drawdown notices);

c. you are and will remain absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally obligated to fund capital contributions and perform your other obligations under the Fund Agreement and this Subscription Agreement, in each case, without set-off, defense (other than defense of payment), counterclaim or reduction based on any claim against any person (including any defense of fraud or mistake, or any defense under Section 365 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code), and you hereby waive any right to assert any claim to the contrary in connection with any bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or winding up of the Company or otherwise; you shall honor drawdown notices or other capital calls issued by or on behalf of any Lender or other holder of indebtedness, guarantees or

other obligations and such Lender or holder shall have the right to enforce your obligations to make contributions hereunder and under the terms of the Fund Agreement and to seek all available remedies against you if you fail to make such contributions; you acknowledge that the proceeds of your Commitment called in accordance with this Subscription Agreement may be (i) used to repay the obligations to any Lenders or other holders of indebtedness, guarantees or other obligations and (ii) directly credited to or deposited in an account for the benefit of any Lenders or other holders of indebtedness, guarantees or other obligations, in which case funds delivered by you pursuant to a capital call shall not be considered a funded Commitment if such funds are not delivered into such account;

d. you also acknowledge and agree that Lenders and other holders of indebtedness, guarantees or other obligations will rely upon the statements made in this Subscription Agreement and the Fund Agreement in connection with providing Financing to the Company; and the terms of any Financings, guarantees or other obligations of the Company may, without your consent, be established and maintained and may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced, restructured, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time, including to extend the maturity thereof, and whether by the same Lender, or different Lenders; provided that no amendment, restatement or any other modification of the terms of any Financing shall alter your rights under this Subscription Agreement or the Fund Agreement; and

e. as of the date hereof, your representations and warranties contained herein are true and correct in all material respects.

PART E: FOR SUBSCRIBERS ENTITLED TO ASSERT A SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY OR SIMILAR DEFENSE ONLY

You hereby waive all immunity (whether on the basis of sovereignty or otherwise) from jurisdiction, attachment (both before and after judgment) and execution to which you might otherwise be entitled in any action or proceeding in the courts of the United States or of any other country or jurisdiction relating in any way to your investment in the Company and agree that you will not raise, claim or cause to be pleaded any such immunity at or in respect of any such action or proceeding.

PART F: FOR SUBSCRIBERS TO FUNDS DOMICILED IN THE CAYMAN ISLANDS

If the Company, or the Goldman Sachs entity managing the Company, which contract(s) or seek(s) to contract with you or with the entity, partnership, trust or fund that you own, represent or are otherwise associated with, is/are established in the Cayman Islands, Goldman Sachs and the Company will use, process and share your personal data in accordance with the data protection laws of the Cayman Islands and the related privacy notice which can be viewed at www.gs.com/privacy-notices.

PART G: FOR SUBSCRIBERS RESIDENT IN CALIFORNIA

Collection and Use Of Personal Information. In the course of establishing and administering your relationship with GS we collect and use certain information that identifies, describes or is associated with you as an individual (“personal information”). This personal information falls into the following categories: personal identifiers; device and online identifiers and related information; demographic information; financial information; government identifiers; legally protected classification characteristics; Internet, application, and network activity; location data; audio data; and professional or employment-related information.

We use your personal information for the following purposes: account opening, communicating with you, providing products and services to you, managing our relationship with you and connected parties, carrying out operational and administrative functions, marketing, meeting our regulatory and compliance obligations, preventing financial crime, improving our products, services and operations and prudently managing our business and protecting and enforcing our rights.

For a more detailed description of our practices regarding the collection, use and disclosure of your personal information, please refer to our Privacy Policy at www.gs.com/privacy-notices.

 

 

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GOLDMAN SACHS ASSET MANAGEMENT L. P.

PRIVACY POLICY

Effective June 30, 2020

Your privacy is important to us. The purpose of this Privacy Policy is to explain the practices of Goldman Sachs Asset Management L.P. (“Goldman Sachs”, “GS”, or “we”) with respect to the collection, use, disclosure and safeguarding of your personal information.

Our Collection, Use, and Disclosures Practices

In the table below, we have identified, by category, the various types of personal information that we collect about you and we have provided examples for illustrative purposes. We collect and use your personal data as explained in the table below and we have listed the types of third parties with whom we may share it from time to time. Although most of the personal information we hold is obtained directly from you, we have indicated below the other sources of such information.

Applicable law may require not only that we disclose the types of third parties with whom we may share personal information but also that we separately identify the categories of personal information we share with third parties for business purposes. These categories could include any or all of the following: personal identifiers; device and online identifiers and related information; demographic information; financial Information; government identifiers; legally protected classification characteristics; Internet, application, and network activity; location data; audio data; and professional or employment-related information.

Due to the size and complexity of Goldman Sachs’ operations, it is not possible to name each of our data recipients in this policy. However, Goldman Sachs only shares your personal data with the types of data recipients listed below.

Category: Personal Identifiers

Examples of Data Collected

Name, address, email address, telephone number, identifiers assigned to you for our internal use, signature, publically available images

Why Do We Collect This Data?

Account opening, communicating with you, providing products and services to you, carrying out operational and administrative functions, marketing, meeting our regulatory and compliance obligations and preventing financial crime

Where Do We Collect Data From?

You, your authorized representatives and agents, internally generated information, third party vendors that provide information to assist with marketing, meeting our regulatory and compliance obligations and preventing financial crime

Who Do We Share Data With

GS affiliates, non-affiliated companies that perform support services for your account or process your transactions with us or our affiliates, vendors who assist with preventing financial crime, GS lawyers, auditors, accountants and others providing professional advice, regulators and law enforcement authorities, your authorized agents and representatives to whom you instruct or authorize us to disclose your data, any person or entity to whom GS is obliged by applicable law to disclose your data and any other party where we have first obtained your prior consent

Category: Device and Online Identifiers and Related Information

Examples of Data Collected

Internet Protocol (“IP”) address, account user name / log-in, device information, device type


Why Do We Collect This Data

Providing products and services to you, communicating with you, carrying out operational and administrative functions, identifying products that may be of interest to you, helping us improve our products, services and operations, preventing financial crime

Where Do We Collect Data From?

You, your device, data we collect by placing a cookie on your browser or application

Who Do We Share Data With

Vendors who assist with preventing financial crime and provide analytics, GS lawyers, auditors, accountants and others providing professional advice, regulators and law enforcement authorities, your authorized agents and representatives to whom you instruct or authorize us to disclose your data, any person or entity to whom GS is obliged by applicable law to disclose your data and any other party where we have obtained your prior consent

Category: Demographic Information

Examples of Data Collected

Date of birth, family information, information about your personal and professional associates, your interests/preferences

Why Do We Collect This Data?

Account opening, prudently managing our business and protecting and enforcing our rights, understanding your needs and offering products and services to you, managing our relationship with our clients and connected parties, marketing, meeting our regulatory and compliance obligations and preventing financial crime

Where Do We Collect Data From?

You, your authorized representatives and agents, internally generated information, third party vendors that provide information to assist with marketing and meeting our regulatory and compliance obligations and preventing financial crime

Who Do We Share Data With

GS affiliates, non-affiliated companies that perform support services for your account or process your transactions with us or our affiliates, vendors who assist with preventing financial crime, GS lawyers, auditors, accountants and others providing professional advice, regulators and law enforcement authorities, your authorized agents and representatives to whom you instruct or authorize us to disclose your data, any person or entity to whom GS is obliged by applicable law to disclose your data and any other party where we have obtained your prior consent

Category: Financial Information

Examples of Data Collected

Account number(s) and other information regarding accounts at other financial institutions, your authority over, beneficial interest in and other information about entities you are associated with that hold accounts with us, public and private company affiliations, philanthropic affiliations and activity, source of wealth information, expected activity within your account, investor qualifications, investment goals and experience, net worth and liquidity needs, income, tax classification and other information regarding your financial circumstances

Why Do We Collect This Data?

Account opening, carrying out operational and administrative functions, understanding your needs and offering products and services to you, prudently managing our business and protecting and enforcing our rights, managing our relationship with our clients and connected parties, marketing, meeting our regulatory and compliance obligations and preventing financial crime

Where Do We Collect Data From?

You, your authorized representatives and agents, internally generated information, your service providers (including external banks and custodians), third party vendors that provide information to assist with marketing and meeting our regulatory and compliance obligations and preventing financial crime


Who Do We Share Data With

GS affiliates, non-affiliated companies that perform support services for your account or process your transactions with us or our affiliates, vendors who assist with preventing financial crime, GS lawyers, auditors, accountants and others providing professional advice, regulators and law enforcement authorities, your authorized agents and representatives to whom you instruct or authorize us to disclose your data, any person or entity to whom GS is obliged by applicable law to disclose your data and any other party where we have first obtained your prior consent

Category: Government Identifiers

Examples of Data Collected

Social Security number, tax identification number, national identification number, other government-issued identification number (such as driver’s license, passport, or alien registration number)

Why Do We Collect This Data?

Account opening, carrying out operational and administrative functions, meeting our regulatory and compliance obligations and preventing financial crime

Where Do We Collect Data From?

You, your authorized representatives and agents

Who Do We Share Data With

GS affiliates, vendors who assist with preventing financial crime, GS lawyers, auditors, accountants and others providing professional advice, regulators and law enforcement authorities, your authorized agents and representatives to whom you instruct or authorize us to disclose your data; any person or entity to whom GS is obliged by applicable law to disclose your data and any other party where we have first obtained your prior consent

Category: Legally Protected Classification Characteristics

Examples of Data Collected

Age, citizenship nationality, marital status, association with senior political officials and/or executives of government owned enterprises

Why Do We Collect This Data?

Account opening, carrying out operational and administrative functions, understanding your needs and offering products and services to you, prudently managing our business and protecting and enforcing our rights, meeting our regulatory and compliance obligations and preventing financial crime, marketing

Where Do We Collect Data From?

You, your authorized representatives and agents, third party vendors that provide information to assist with marketing and meeting our regulatory and compliance obligations and preventing financial crime

Who Do We Share Data With

GS affiliates, vendors who assist with preventing financial crime, GS lawyers, auditors, accountants and others providing professional advice, regulators and law enforcement authorities, your authorized agents and representatives to whom you instruct or authorize us to disclose your data, any person or entity to whom GS is obliged by applicable law to disclose your data and any other party where we have first obtained your prior consent

Category: Internet, Application, and Network Activity

Examples of Data Collected

Emails, , data related to user activity, e.g. browser visits and how you engage with our communications

Why Do We Collect This Data?

Communicating with you, helping us improve our products, marketing, services and operations, meeting our regulatory and compliance obligations and preventing financial crime


Where Do We Collect Data From?

You, your authorized representatives and agents, your device(s), data we collect through cookies, pixels, web beacons, and similar technologies

Who Do We Share Data With

Vendors who assist with preventing financial crime, or improving our user experience, GS lawyers, auditors, accountants and others providing professional advice, regulators and law enforcement authorities, your authorized agents and representatives to whom you instruct or authorize us to disclose your data, any person or entity to whom GS is obliged by applicable law to disclose your data and any other party where we have first obtained your prior consent

Category: Location Data

Examples of Data Collected

IP geo-location from which you connect to the internet when using our website

Why Do We Collect This Data?

Helping us improve our products, services and operations, meeting our regulatory and compliance obligations and preventing financial crime

Where Do We Collect Data From?

Data we collect by placing a cookie on your browser

Who Do We Share Data With

Vendors who assist with preventing financial crime or improving user experience, GS lawyers, auditors, accountants and others providing professional advice, regulators and law enforcement authorities, your authorized agents and representatives to whom you instruct or authorize us to disclose your data, any person or entity to whom GS is obliged by applicable law to disclose your data and any other party where we have first obtained your prior consent

Category: Audio Data

Examples of Data Collected

Audio recordings of telephone conversations regarding account activity

Why Do We Collect This Data?

Helping us improve our services, meeting our regulatory and compliance obligations and preventing financial crime

Where Do We Collect Data From?

You

Who Do We Share Data With

GS lawyers, auditors, accountants and others providing professional advice, regulators and law enforcement authorities, your authorized agents and representatives to whom you instruct or authorize us to disclose your data, any person or entity to whom GS is obliged by applicable law to disclose your data and any other party where we have first obtained your prior consent

Category: Professional or Employment-Related Information

Examples of Data Collected

Occupation, title, employer, employment history, education, industry affiliations

Why Do We Collect This Data?

Account opening, carrying out operational and administrative functions, understanding your needs and offering products and services to you, prudently managing our business and protecting and enforcing our rights, managing our relationship with our clients and connected parties, marketing, meeting our regulatory and compliance obligations and preventing financial crime

Where Do We Collect Data From?

You, your authorized representatives and agents, third party vendors that provide information to assist with marketing and meeting our regulatory and compliance obligations and preventing financial crime

Who Do We Share Data With

Vendors who assist with preventing financial crime, GS lawyers, auditors, accountants and others providing professional advice, regulators and law enforcement authorities, your authorized agents and representatives to whom you instruct or authorize us to disclose your data, any person or entity to whom GS is obliged by applicable law to disclose your data and any other party where we have first obtained your prior consent


In addition to the above, we may use data that we collect on an aggregate or anonymous basis for various business purposes, where permissible under applicable laws and regulations.

Protection of Personal Information

Firm policy mandates that confidential information, including your personal information, be safeguarded from misuse, misappropriation and improper dissemination. Goldman Sachs maintains policies and procedures designed to protect client information in accordance with this Firm mandate, including training our employees, physically locating our employees to minimize potential breaches of confidentiality, and applying technology controls as required by applicable law. More specifically, confidential information is made available only to persons who have a need to know such information in connection with the duties they carry out or the services they perform. System access entitlements are designed to minimize exposure to confidential information, and reasonable and appropriate security measures are used to protect such systems against potential external threats. Procedures for escalating and remediating incidents involving actual or suspected security incidents are also an essential part of our security program. Finally, the use of personal information by affiliates and service providers is carried out in accordance with applicable state and federal privacy laws.

The Internet

The following additional information will be of interest to you as a user of any of the following GSAM websites: gsam.com, gsamfunds.com, GoldmanSachsBDC.com, GSAcquisition.com, and Aptitudeinvest.com (individually and collectively “the Site”):

Users of the Site are required to identify and authenticate themselves prior to accessing our services. Generally, identification and authentication take place through the use of your user name and a password. The Site is built upon a secure infrastructure with multiple layers of protection, including measures ranging from proper physical security of our machines to system intrusion detection capabilities. Within the Site, Goldman Sachs uses industry standard encryption technologies to protect your information from external compromise.

Security is a cooperative effort between Goldman Sachs and the users of the Site. Please remember that your password is personal to you and should not be made available to any other person. Also, you should discontinue their use and notify us if you have any reason to suspect that someone else may be using them.

Cookies and Tracking Technologies

We use tracking technologies such as cookies, pixels, web beacons, device advertising ID and similar technologies on the Site and in our email communications. Through these technologies, we collect information about use of the Site, such as browser, device information and browsing information such as time spent on the Site, pages visited, language preferences, and other traffic data. We may use pixels or similar technologies in our emails to determine whether you have opened our email and how you interact with it.

We may use these technologies for a number of business purposes, such as to record your preferences, track your use of the Sites across multiple devices, track how you interact with our communications, suggest products tailored to you, measure exposure to our online advertisements, monitor traffic, analyze use of the Sites, for security purposes, to display information more effectively, to personalize a user’s experience, and to improve the Site.

You have choices to limit some tracking mechanisms that collect information when you use the Site. Many web browsers automatically accept cookies, but you can usually modify your browser’s setting to decline cookies if you prefer. If you choose to decline cookies, certain features of the Site may not function properly or may not remain accessible to you. In addition, you may also render some web beacons unusable by rejecting or removing their associated cookies. You may prevent us from determining whether you have opened our emails via pixel technology by configuring your email client not to load images in emails.


“Cookies” are small text files that may be placed on your Web browser when you visit the Site or when you view advertisements we have placed on other Web sites. For more information about cookies, how our web sites use them, and your options with respect to their use, please see our cookies policy.

“Pixels or Web Beacons” are images located on a webpage or in an email. These may be used when you are served with advertisements, when you interact with advertisements outside of our online services or when you open or interact with our emails or other communications. They may be transparent or a 1x1 pixel image and are generally used to transmit information back to a web server.

Goldman Sachs may make available on the Site third party applications such as content linking or sharing facilities. Information collected by providers of such applications is governed by their privacy policies.

The Site is not currently configured to respond to “do not track” signals or similar mechanisms. Changes to this Policy

We may update this Privacy Policy to reflect changes to our information practices or legal requirements. The effective date at the top of this Privacy Policy indicates when this Privacy Policy was last revised. Any changes will become effective when we post the revised Privacy Policy on the Site or otherwise provide it to you. Your use of the Site following these changes means that you accept the revised Privacy Policy.

Residents of California

California residents should be aware that this section does not apply to: Personal information covered by certain sector-specific privacy laws, including the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) and its implementing regulations, the California Financial Information Privacy Act (FIPA), and the Driver’s Privacy Protection Act of 1994; or other information subject to a California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) exception.

If you are a resident of California, you have certain rights in relation to your personal information pursuant to the CCPA. These include your right to:

 

   

Request information about the personal information that we collect about you and the manner in which we process and disclose that information

 

   

Obtain the specific pieces of personal information that we have collected about you in the 12 months preceding your request

 

   

Delete certain personal information that we have collected about you

 

   

Opt-out of disclosures of your personal information to third parties under certain circumstances

 

   

Not be discriminated against as a result of exercising any of the aforementioned rights

If you would like to discuss or exercise such rights, please contact us at GSAM-Privacy-Info@gs.com or at 1-844-930-0648, or by calling or emailing your client relationship contact. California law requires us to verify the requests we receive from you when you exercise certain of the rights listed above. To verify your request, we will check the information you provide us in your request (which may include your name, phone number and email address) against third party identity verification tools or verified information you have previously provided to us. As part of this process, we may call you after you submit your request to verify information. You may also designate an authorized agent to exercise certain of the rights listed above on your behalf by providing the authorized agent with power of attorney pursuant to the California Probate Code. The authorized agent may make the request on your behalf by following the instructions above. If an authorized agent submits a request on your behalf, we will contact you to verify that they represent you.

California law requires that we describe certain disclosures of personal information where we receive valuable consideration. California law treats such disclosures as “sales” even if no money is exchanged. We do not sell information to third parties as defined under California law. We do not knowingly sell the personal information of minors under 16 years of age.

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