10-Q 1 mmlc_ii_q3_2022.htm 10-Q 10-Q

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 000-56369

 

 

Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware

87-3643363

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

200 West Street, New York, New York

10282

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (212) 902-0300

 

Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, If Changed Since Last Report.

 

Not Applicable

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

None

 

None

 

None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ☒ NO ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). YES ☒ NO ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer:

Accelerated filer:

Non-accelerated filer:

Smaller reporting company:

Emerging growth company:

 

 

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES ☐ NO ☒

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding as of November 8, 2022 was 9,212,155.

 


Table of Contents

GOLDMAN SACHS MIDDLE MARKET LENDING CORP. II

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

 

 

INDEX

PAGE

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

3

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

4

ITEM 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

4

 

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities

4

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

5

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets

6

 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

7

 

Consolidated Schedules of Investments

8

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

13

ITEM 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

28

ITEM 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

38

ITEM 4.

Controls and Procedures

38

 

 

 

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

39

ITEM 1.

Legal Proceedings

39

ITEM 1A.

Risk Factors

39

ITEM 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

43

ITEM 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

44

ITEM 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

44

ITEM 5.

Other Information

44

ITEM 6.

Exhibits

44

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

46

 

 

 

 

2


Table of Contents

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “target,” “estimate,” “intend,” “continue” or “believe” or the negatives of, or other variations on, these terms or comparable terminology. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they discuss our plans, strategies, prospects and expectations concerning our business, operating results, financial condition and other similar matters. We believe that it is important to communicate our future expectations to our investors. Our forward-looking statements include information in this report regarding general domestic and global economic conditions, our future financing plans, our ability to operate as a business development company (“BDC”) and the expected performance of, and the yield on, our portfolio companies. There may be events in the future, however, that we are not able to predict accurately or control. The factors listed under “Risk Factors” in this report and in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022, as well as any cautionary language in this report, provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements. The occurrence of the events described in these risk factors and elsewhere in this report could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial position. Any forward-looking statement made by us in this report speaks only as of the date of this report. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ, from our forward-looking statements may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. You are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we have filed or in the future may file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. The safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which preclude civil liability for certain forward-looking statements, do not apply to the forward-looking statements in this quarterly report because we are an investment company. The following factors are among those that may cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements:

our future operating results;
the impact of the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic or any future pandemic or epidemic on our business and our portfolio companies, including our and their ability to access capital and liquidity;
changes in political, economic or industry conditions, the interest rate environment or conditions affecting the financial and capital markets, including the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic or any future pandemic or epidemic;
uncertainty surrounding the financial and political stability of the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and China, and the war between Russia and Ukraine;
our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;
the impact of investments that we expect to make;
the impact of increased competition;
our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;
the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;
the ability of our current and prospective portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;
the relative and absolute performance of Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., the investment adviser of the Company;
the use of borrowed money to finance a portion of our investments
our ability to make distributions;
the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;
changes in interest rates, including the decommissioning of London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”);
the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;
the impact of future acquisitions and divestitures;
the effect of changes in tax laws and regulations and interpretations thereof;
our ability to maintain our status as a BDC and as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”);
actual and potential conflicts of interest with the Investment Adviser and its affiliates;
the ability of the Investment Adviser to attract and retain highly talented professionals;
the impact on our business from new or amended legislation or regulations, including the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022;
the availability of credit and/or our ability to access the equity and capital markets;
currency fluctuations, particularly to the extent that we receive payments denominated in foreign currency rather than U.S. dollars.
the impact of inflation and the risk of recession on our portfolio companies;
the effect of global climate change on our portfolio companies;
the impact of interruptions in the supply chain on our portfolio companies; and
the increased public scrutiny of and regulation related to corporate social responsibility.

 

3


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022 (Unaudited)

 

 

2021

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments (cost of $168,194 and $29,385)

 

$

166,317

 

 

$

29,610

 

Investments in affiliated money market fund (cost of $3,433 and $23,067)

 

 

3,433

 

 

 

23,067

 

Cash

 

 

13,716

 

 

 

13,564

 

Interest and dividends receivable

 

 

1,277

 

 

 

55

 

Deferred financing costs

 

 

541

 

 

 

423

 

Deferred offering costs

 

 

68

 

 

 

447

 

Other assets

 

 

10

 

 

 

460

 

Total assets

 

$

185,362

 

 

$

67,626

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt

 

$

69,804

 

 

$

40,030

 

Interest and other debt expenses payable

 

 

239

 

 

 

37

 

Management fees payable

 

 

238

 

 

 

 

Incentive fees payable

 

 

 

 

 

31

 

Directors’ fees payable

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

699

 

 

 

600

 

Total liabilities

 

$

70,992

 

 

$

40,698

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (1,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued and outstanding)

 

$

 

 

$

 

Common stock, par value $0.001 per share (200,000,000 shares authorized, 6,187,350 and 1,437,574 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021)

 

 

6

 

 

 

1

 

Paid-in capital in excess of par

 

 

115,271

 

 

 

27,219

 

Distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

(907

)

 

 

(292

)

Total net assets

 

$

114,370

 

 

$

26,928

 

Total liabilities and net assets

 

$

185,362

 

 

$

67,626

 

Net asset value per share

 

$

18.48

 

 

$

18.73

 

 

The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

Investment income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

From non-controlled/non-affiliated investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

2,648

 

 

$

4,358

 

Payment-in-kind income

 

 

27

 

 

 

68

 

Other income

 

 

69

 

 

 

118

 

From non-controlled affiliated investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend income

 

 

15

 

 

 

21

 

Total investment income

 

$

2,759

 

 

$

4,565

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and other debt expenses

 

$

885

 

 

$

1,316

 

Incentive fees

 

 

 

 

 

(31

)

Management fees

 

 

238

 

 

 

431

 

Directors’ fees

 

 

123

 

 

 

365

 

Professional fees

 

 

236

 

 

 

629

 

Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance

 

 

153

 

 

 

455

 

Offering costs

 

 

274

 

 

 

729

 

Other general and administrative expenses

 

 

218

 

 

 

603

 

Total expenses

 

$

2,127

 

 

$

4,497

 

Management fee waiver

 

 

 

 

 

(193

)

Net expenses

 

$

2,127

 

 

$

4,304

 

Net investment income

 

$

632

 

 

$

261

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency transactions

 

$

(151

)

 

$

(152

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

 

 

(1,437

)

 

 

(2,102

)

Foreign currency translations

 

 

1,249

 

 

 

1,437

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

 

$

(339

)

 

$

(817

)

(Provision) benefit for taxes on unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(5

)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

 

$

288

 

 

$

(561

)

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

4,146,018

 

 

 

3,065,139

 

Net investment income (loss) per share (basic and diluted)

 

$

0.15

 

 

$

0.09

 

Earnings (loss) per share (basic and diluted)

 

$

0.07

 

 

$

(0.18

)

 

The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets at beginning of period

 

$

60,130

 

 

$

26,928

 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

$

632

 

 

$

261

 

Net realized gain (loss)

 

 

(151

)

 

 

(152

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

 

 

(188

)

 

 

(665

)

(Provision) benefit for unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(5

)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

 

$

288

 

 

$

(561

)

Distributions to stockholders from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributable earnings

 

$

(54

)

 

$

(54

)

Total distributions to stockholders

 

$

(54

)

 

$

(54

)

Capital transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common shares

 

$

54,006

 

 

$

88,057

 

Net increase in net assets from capital transactions

 

$

54,006

 

 

$

88,057

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

 

$

54,240

 

 

$

87,442

 

Net assets at end of period

 

$

114,370

 

 

$

114,370

 

Distributions per share

 

$

0.02

 

 

$

0.02

 

 

The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(in thousands, except shares and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations:

 

$

(561

)

 

Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Purchases of investments

 

 

(145,429

)

 

Payment-in-kind interest capitalized

 

 

(67

)

 

Investments in affiliated money market fund, net

 

 

19,634

 

 

Proceeds from sales of investments and principal repayments

 

 

6,880

 

 

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments

 

 

2,102

 

 

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on foreign currency translation

 

 

4

 

 

Amortization of premium and accretion of discount, net

 

 

(194

)

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

266

 

 

Amortization of deferred offering costs

 

 

729

 

 

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in interest and dividends receivable

 

 

(1,222

)

 

(Increase) decrease in other assets

 

 

450

 

 

Increase (decrease) in interest and other debt expenses payable

 

 

194

 

 

Increase (decrease) in management fees payable

 

 

238

 

 

Increase (decrease) in incentive fees payable

 

 

(31

)

 

Increase (decrease) in directors’ fees payable

 

 

12

 

 

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

88

 

 

Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities

 

$

(116,907

)

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stocks

 

$

88,057

 

 

Offering costs paid

 

 

(339

)

 

Distributions paid

 

 

(54

)

 

Financing costs paid

 

 

(375

)

 

Borrowings on debt

 

 

101,774

 

 

Repayments of debt

 

 

(72,000

)

 

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

 

$

117,063

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

 

$

156

 

 

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(4

)

 

Cash, beginning of period

 

 

13,564

 

 

Cash, end of period

 

$

13,716

 

 

Supplemental and non-cash activities

 

 

 

 

Interest expense paid

 

$

742

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

7


Table of Contents

Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of September 30, 2022

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Investment #

Industry

Interest
Rate (+)

Reference Rate and
Spread (+)

Maturity

Par/Shares
(++)

 

Cost

 

Fair
Value

 

Footnotes

1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt - 137.15%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Admiral Buyer, Inc. (dba Fidelity Payment Services)

Diversified Financial Services

7.63%

S + 6.00%

05/08/28

$

7,680

 

$

7,535

 

$

7,526

 

(1) (2)

Admiral Buyer, Inc. (dba Fidelity Payment Services)

Diversified Financial Services

 

S + 6.00%

05/08/28

 

740

 

 

(14

)

 

(15

)

(1) (2) (3)

Admiral Buyer, Inc. (dba Fidelity Payment Services)

Diversified Financial Services

 

S + 6.00%

05/08/28

 

2,070

 

 

(19

)

 

(41

)

(1) (2) (3)

Bigchange Group Limited

Software

7.54%

SN + 6.00%

12/23/26

 

GBP 1,400

 

 

1,846

 

 

1,532

 

(1) (2) (4)

Bigchange Group Limited

Software

 

SN + 6.00%

12/23/26

 

GBP 100

 

 

 

 

(2

)

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Bigchange Group Limited

Software

 

SN + 6.00%

12/23/26

 

GBP 280

 

 

(7

)

 

(6

)

(1) (2) (3) (4)

BSI3 Menu Buyer, Inc (dba Kydia)

Diversified Financial Services

9.15%

S + 6.00%

01/25/28

 

6,228

 

 

6,129

 

 

6,057

 

(1) (2)

BSI3 Menu Buyer, Inc (dba Kydia)

Diversified Financial Services

 

S + 6.00%

01/25/28

 

249

 

 

(4

)

 

(7

)

(1) (2) (3)

Businessolver.com, Inc.

Health Care Technology

9.67%

L + 5.50%

12/01/27

 

2,168

 

 

2,149

 

 

2,146

 

(1) (2)

Businessolver.com, Inc.

Health Care Technology

 

L + 5.50%

12/01/27

 

587

 

 

(3

)

 

(6

)

(1) (2) (3)

Catalyst Merger Sub, Inc (dba Computer Services Inc.)

Software

 

S + 6.75%

08/20/29

 

15,867

 

 

 

 

 

(1) (3)

Checkmate Finance Merger Sub, LLC

Entertainment

10.17%

L + 6.50%

12/31/27

 

3,648

 

 

3,582

 

 

3,584

 

(1) (2)

Checkmate Finance Merger Sub, LLC

Entertainment

 

L + 6.50%

12/31/27

 

367

 

 

(6

)

 

(6

)

(1) (2) (3)

Clearcourse Partnership Acquireco Finance Limited

Software

9.44%

SN + 7.25%

07/25/28

 

GBP 11,025

 

 

12,959

 

 

12,002

 

(1) (4)

Clearcourse Partnership Acquireco Finance Limited

Software

8.94%

SN + 7.25%

07/25/28

 

GBP 9,975

 

 

3,204

 

 

3,283

 

(1) (3) (4)

CloudBees, Inc.

Software

9.71%

L + 7.00% (incl. 2.50% PIK)

11/24/26

 

3,331

 

 

3,149

 

 

3,273

 

(1) (2)

CloudBees, Inc.

Software

9.71%

L + 7.00% (incl. 2.50% PIK)

11/24/26

 

1,515

 

 

1,344

 

 

1,402

 

(1) (2) (3)

Coding Solutions Acquisition, Inc.

Health Care Providers & Services

8.78%

S + 5.75%

05/11/28

 

4,314

 

 

4,232

 

 

4,228

 

(1) (2)

Coding Solutions Acquisition, Inc.

Health Care Providers & Services

8.78%

S + 5.75%

05/11/28

 

615

 

 

81

 

 

80

 

(1) (2) (3)

Coding Solutions Acquisition, Inc.

Health Care Providers & Services

 

S + 5.75%

05/11/28

 

1,294

 

 

(12

)

 

(26

)

(1) (2) (3)

Coretrust Purchasing Group LLC

Diversified Financial Services

9.78%

S + 6.75%

10/01/29

 

13,269

 

 

12,871

 

 

12,871

 

(1)

Coretrust Purchasing Group LLC

Diversified Financial Services

 

S + 6.75%

10/01/29

 

1,932

 

 

(29

)

 

(29

)

(1) (3)

Coretrust Purchasing Group LLC

Diversified Financial Services

 

S + 6.75%

10/01/29

 

1,932

 

 

(58

)

 

(58

)

(1) (3)

CST Buyer Company (dba Intoxalock)

Diversified Consumer Services

 

S + 6.75%

09/01/28

 

6,765

 

 

 

 

 

(1) (3)

CST Buyer Company (dba Intoxalock)

Diversified Consumer Services

 

S + 6.75%

09/01/27

 

638

 

 

 

 

 

(1) (3)

Governmentjobs.com, Inc. (dba NeoGov)

Software

8.62%

L + 5.50%

12/01/28

 

4,922

 

 

4,911

 

 

4,836

 

(1) (2)

Governmentjobs.com, Inc. (dba NeoGov)

Software

 

L + 5.50%

12/02/27

 

550

 

 

(1

)

 

(10

)

(1) (2) (3)

Governmentjobs.com, Inc. (dba NeoGov)

Software

 

L + 5.50%

12/01/28

 

1,718

 

 

(2

)

 

(30

)

(1) (2) (3)

HealthEdge Software, Inc.

Health Care Technology

10.48%

L + 7.00%

04/09/26

 

4,100

 

 

4,031

 

 

4,008

 

(1) (2)

HealthEdge Software, Inc.

Health Care Technology

10.48%

L + 7.00%

04/09/26

 

590

 

 

270

 

 

256

 

(1) (2) (3)

HealthEdge Software, Inc.

Health Care Technology

 

L + 7.00%

04/09/26

 

400

 

 

(7

)

 

(9

)

(1) (2) (3)

HealthEdge Software, Inc.

Health Care Technology

 

L + 7.00%

04/09/26

 

1,100

 

 

(9

)

 

(25

)

(1) (2) (3)

iCIMS, Inc.

Software

9.49%

S + 6.75%

08/18/28

 

17,885

 

 

17,577

 

 

17,572

 

(1)

iCIMS, Inc.

Software

 

S + 6.75%

08/18/28

 

4,751

 

 

 

 

 

(1) (3)

iCIMS, Inc.

Software

 

S + 6.75%

08/18/28

 

1,703

 

 

(29

)

 

(30

)

(1) (3)

Intelligent Medical Objects, Inc.

Health Care Technology

7.65%

S + 6.00%

05/11/29

 

3,625

 

 

3,556

 

 

3,553

 

(1) (2)

Intelligent Medical Objects, Inc.

Health Care Technology

8.72%

S + 6.00%

05/11/28

 

400

 

 

40

 

 

40

 

(1) (2) (3)

Intelligent Medical Objects, Inc.

Health Care Technology

 

S + 6.00%

05/11/29

 

900

 

 

(9

)

 

(18

)

(1) (2) (3)

Kaseya Inc.

IT Services

8.29%

S + 5.75%

06/25/29

 

5,800

 

 

5,716

 

 

5,742

 

(1) (2)

Kaseya Inc.

IT Services

 

S + 5.75%

06/25/29

 

350

 

 

(3

)

 

(3

)

(1) (2) (3)

Kaseya Inc.

IT Services

 

S + 5.75%

06/25/29

 

350

 

 

(5

)

 

(4

)

(1) (2) (3)

LCG Vardiman Black, LLC (dba Specialty Dental Brands)

Health Care Providers & Services

9.70%

S + 7.00%

03/18/27

 

9,700

 

 

6,097

 

 

6,095

 

(1) (3)

MerchantWise Solutions, LLC (dba HungerRush)

Diversified Financial Services

9.31%

S + 6.00%

06/01/28

 

6,842

 

 

6,712

 

 

6,705

 

(1) (2)

MerchantWise Solutions, LLC (dba HungerRush)

Diversified Financial Services

8.95%

S + 6.00%

06/01/28

 

857

 

 

198

 

 

197

 

(1) (2) (3)

 

The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

8


Table of Contents

Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of September 30, 2022 (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Investment #

Industry

Interest
Rate (+)

Reference Rate
and Spread (+)

Maturity

Par/Shares
(++)

 

Cost

 

Fair
Value

 

Footnotes

MerchantWise Solutions, LLC (dba HungerRush)

Diversified Financial Services

8.10%

S + 6.00%

06/01/28

$

1,715

 

$

139

 

$

137

 

 (1) (2) (3)

Millstone Medical Outsourcing, LLC

Health Care Providers & Services

8.89%

L + 5.25%

12/15/27

 

1,202

 

 

1,180

 

 

1,178

 

 (1) (2)

Millstone Medical Outsourcing, LLC

Health Care Providers & Services

9.95%

P + 4.50%

12/15/27

 

259

 

 

39

 

 

38

 

 (1) (2) (3)

NFM & J, L.P. (dba the Facilities Group)

Professional Services

8.87%

L + 5.75%

11/30/27

 

1,998

 

 

1,963

 

 

1,938

 

 (1) (2)

NFM & J, L.P. (dba the Facilities Group)

Professional Services

8.86%

L + 5.75%

11/30/27

 

2,028

 

 

1,365

 

 

1,335

 

 (1) (2) (3)

NFM & J, L.P. (dba the Facilities Group)

Professional Services

7.15%

L + 5.75%

11/30/27

 

349

 

 

46

 

 

42

 

 (1) (2) (3)

PDDS Holdco, Inc. (dba Planet DDS)

Health Care Technology

9.48%

S + 6.75%

07/18/28

 

7,810

 

 

7,658

 

 

7,654

 

 (1)

PDDS Holdco, Inc. (dba Planet DDS)

Health Care Technology

9.89%

S + 6.75%

07/18/28

 

770

 

 

762

 

 

770

 

 (1)

PDDS Holdco, Inc. (dba Planet DDS)

Health Care Technology

 

S + 6.75%

07/18/28

 

880

 

 

 

 

 

 (1) (3)

PDDS Holdco, Inc. (dba Planet DDS)

Health Care Technology

 

S + 6.75%

07/18/28

 

880

 

 

(8

)

 

(9

)

 (1) (3)

PDDS Holdco, Inc. (dba Planet DDS)

Health Care Technology

 

S + 6.75%

07/18/28

 

605

 

 

(12

)

 

(12

)

 (1) (3)

Qualawash Holdings, LLC

Commercial Services & Supplies

7.96%

L + 5.50%

08/31/26

 

2,923

 

 

2,882

 

 

2,864

 

 (1) (2)

Qualawash Holdings, LLC

Commercial Services & Supplies

8.49%

L + 5.50%

08/31/26

 

735

 

 

327

 

 

319

 

 (1) (2) (3)

Qualawash Holdings, LLC

Commercial Services & Supplies

 

L + 5.50%

08/31/26

 

736

 

 

(10

)

 

(15

)

 (1) (2) (3)

Rubrik,Inc.

Software

10.25%

S + 6.50%

06/10/27

 

11,126

 

 

10,914

 

 

10,903

 

 (1) (2)

Rubrik,Inc.

Software

10.75%

S + 7.00%

06/10/27

 

1,272

 

 

232

 

 

207

 

 (1) (2) (3)

Southeast Mechanical, LLC (dba. SEM Holdings, LLC)

Diversified Consumer Services

9.15%

S + 6.11%

07/06/27

 

3,491

 

 

3,424

 

 

3,421

 

 (1)

Southeast Mechanical, LLC (dba. SEM Holdings, LLC)

Diversified Consumer Services

 

S + 6.11%

07/06/27

 

600

 

 

(11

)

 

(12

)

 (1) (3)

Southeast Mechanical, LLC (dba. SEM Holdings, LLC)

Diversified Consumer Services

 

S + 6.11%

07/06/27

 

2,400

 

 

(23

)

 

(24

)

 (1) (3)

SpendMend, LLC

Health Care Providers & Services

8.63%

S + 5.50%

03/01/28

 

3,481

 

 

3,425

 

 

3,411

 

 (1) (2)

SpendMend, LLC

Health Care Providers & Services

8.63%

S + 5.50%

03/01/28

 

1,520

 

 

596

 

 

583

 

 (1) (2) (3)

SpendMend, LLC

Health Care Providers & Services

8.63%

S + 5.50%

03/01/28

 

456

 

 

54

 

 

52

 

 (1) (2) (3)

WebPT, Inc.

Health Care Technology

9.49%

L + 6.75%

01/18/28

 

3,255

 

 

3,211

 

 

3,158

 

 (1) (2)

WebPT, Inc.

Health Care Technology

9.54%

L + 6.75%

01/18/28

 

278

 

 

72

 

 

67

 

 (1) (2) (3)

WebPT, Inc.

Health Care Technology

 

L + 6.75%

01/18/28

 

278

 

 

(2

)

 

(8

)

 (1) (2) (3)

Whitewater Holding Company LLC

Diversified Consumer Services

9.42%

L + 5.75%

12/21/27

 

2,030

 

 

1,993

 

 

1,974

 

 (1) (2)

Whitewater Holding Company LLC

Diversified Consumer Services

8.92%

L + 5.75%

12/21/27

 

682

 

 

669

 

 

663

 

 (1) (2)

Whitewater Holding Company LLC

Diversified Consumer Services

9.42%

L + 5.75%

12/21/27

 

677

 

 

665

 

 

659

 

 (1) (2)

Whitewater Holding Company LLC

Diversified Consumer Services

9.39%

L + 5.75%

12/21/27

 

270

 

 

49

 

 

47

 

 (1) (2) (3)

Whitewater Holding Company LLC

Diversified Consumer Services

8.98%

L + 6.00%

12/21/27

 

6,200

 

 

(44

)

 

(109

)

 (1) (2) (3)

Zarya Intermediate, LLC (dba iOFFICE)

Real Estate Mgmt. & Development

10.02%

S + 6.50%

07/01/27

 

9,062

 

 

9,062

 

 

8,971

 

 (1) (2)

Zarya Intermediate, LLC (dba iOFFICE)

Real Estate Mgmt. & Development

 

S + 6.50%

07/01/27

 

938

 

 

 

 

(9

)

 (1) (2) (3)

Total 1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

158,589

 

 

156,856

 

 

1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche (8) - 5.28%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EDB Parent, LLC (dba Enterprise DB)

Software

9.11%

S + 6.00%

07/07/28

$

6,169

 

$

6,008

 

$

6,046

 

 (1)

EDB Parent, LLC (dba Enterprise DB)

Software

 

S + 6.00%

07/07/28

 

2,401

 

 

 

 

 

 (1) (3)

Total 1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,008

 

 

6,046

 

 

 

 Investment #

Industry

Initial
Acquisition
Date
(5)

Par/Shares
(++)

 

Cost

 

Fair
Value

 

Footnotes

Preferred Stock - 2.35%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CloudBees, Inc.

Software

11/24/21

 

134,557

 

$

1,505

 

$

1,371

 

 (1) (2) (6)

Governmentjobs.com, Inc. (dba NeoGov)

Software

12/02/21

 

1,237

 

 

1,206

 

 

1,314

 

 (1) (2) (6)

Total Preferred Stock

 

 

 

 

 

2,711

 

 

2,685

 

 

Common Stock - 0.59%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Southeast Mechanical, LLC (dba. SEM Holdings, LLC)

Diversified Consumer Services

07/06/22

 

400

 

$

400

 

$

400

 

 (1) (6)

Whitewater Holding Company LLC

Diversified Consumer Services

12/21/21

 

2,700

 

 

270

 

 

275

 

 (1) (2) (6)

Total Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

670

 

 

675

 

 

Warrants - 0.05%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CloudBees, Inc.

Software

11/24/21

 

38,977

 

$

216

 

$

55

 

 (1) (2) (6)

Total Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

216

 

 

55

 

 

Investments in Affiliated Money Market Fund - 3.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund - Institutional Shares

 

 

 

3,433,327

 

$

3,433

 

$

3,433

 

 ^^^ (7)

Total Investments in Affiliated Money Market Fund

 

 

 

 

 

3,433

 

 

3,433

 

 

Total Investments - 148.42%

 

 

 

 

$

171,627

 

$

169,750

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

 

9


Table of Contents

Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of September 30, 2022 (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

(+)

Represents the actual interest rate for partially or fully funded debt in effect as of the reporting date. Certain investments are subject to an interest rate floor. Variable rate loans bear interest at a rate that may be determined by the larger of the floor or the reference to either LIBOR ("L"), SOFR including SOFR adjustment, if any, ("S"), SONIA ("SN"), or alternate base rate (commonly based on the U.S. Prime Rate ("P"), unless otherwise noted) at the borrower's option, which reset periodically based on the terms of the credit agreement. L, S and SN loans are typically indexed to 12 month, 6 month, 3 month or 1 month L, S or SN rates. As of September 30, 2022, rates for the 12 month, 6 month, 3 month and 1 month L are 4.78%, 4.23%, 3.75% and 3.14%, respectively. As of September 30, 2022, 1 month S was 2.47%, 3 month S was 2.13%, 3 month SN was 1.47% and P was 6.25%. For investments with multiple reference rates or alternate base rates, the interest rate shown is the weighted average interest rate in effect at September 30, 2022.

(++)

Par amount is presented for debt investments, while the number of shares or units owned is presented for equity investments. Par amount is denominated in U.S. Dollars ("$") unless otherwise noted, or Great British Pounds ("GBP").

#

Percentages are based on net assets.

^^^

The investment is otherwise deemed to be an “affiliated person” of the Company. See Note 3 “Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions”.

(1)

Represent co-investments made with in accordance with the terms of the exemptive relief received from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. See Note 3 “Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions”.

(2)

The fair value of the investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs. See Note 5 “Fair Value Measurement”.

(3)

Position or portion thereof is an unfunded loan commitment, and no interest is being earned on the unfunded portion. The unfunded loan commitment may be subject to a commitment termination date that may expire prior to the maturity date stated. The negative cost, if applicable, is the result of the capitalized discount being greater than the principal amount outstanding on the loan. The negative fair value, if applicable, is the result of the capitalized discount on the loan. See Note 7 "Commitments and Contingencies".

(4)

The investment is not a qualifying asset under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. The Company may not acquire any non-qualifying asset unless, at the time of acquisition, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets. As of September 30, 2022 the aggregate fair value of these securities is $16,809 or 9.07% of the Company’s total assets.

(5)

Securities exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, and may be deemed to be “restricted securities”. As of September 30, 2022, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $3,415 or 2.99% of the Company's net assets. The initial acquisition dates have been included for such securities.

(6)

Non-income producing security.

(7)

The annualized seven-day yield as of September 30, 2022 is 2.90%.

(8)

In exchange for the greater risk of loss, the “last-out” portion of the Company's unitranche loan investment generally earns a higher interest rate than the “first-out” portions. The “first-out” portion would generally receive priority with respect to payment of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder over the “last-out” portion.

 

PIK -

Payment-In-Kind

 

The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

10


Table of Contents

Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2021

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Investment #

Industry

Interest
Rate (+)

Reference Rate and
Spread (+)

Floor
(+)

Maturity

Par/Shares
(++)

 

Cost

 

Fair
Value

 

Footnotes

1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt - 98.09%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bigchange Group Limited

Software

7.00%

S + 6.00%

1.00%

12/23/26

 

GBP 1,400

 

$

1,841

 

$

1,857

 

(1) (2)

Bigchange Group Limited

Software

 

S + 6.00%

1.00%

12/23/26

 

GBP 100

 

 

 

 

 

(1) (2) (3)

Bigchange Group Limited

Software

 

S + 6.00%

1.00%

12/23/26

 

GBP 280

 

 

(7

)

 

(8

)

(1) (2) (3)

Businessolver.com, Inc.

Health Care Technology

6.50%

L + 5.75%

0.75%

12/01/27

$

2,179

 

 

2,157

 

 

2,157

 

(1)

Businessolver.com, Inc.

Health Care Technology

 

L + 5.75%

0.75%

12/01/27

 

587

 

 

(3

)

 

(3

)

(1) (3)

Checkmate Finance Merger Sub, LLC

Entertainment

7.50%

L + 6.50%

1.00%

12/31/27

 

3,666

 

 

3,593

 

 

3,593

 

(1)

Checkmate Finance Merger Sub, LLC

Entertainment

 

L + 6.50%

1.00%

12/31/27

 

367

 

 

(7

)

 

(7

)

(1) (3)

CloudBees, Inc.

Software

8.00%

L + 7.00% (incl. 2.50% PIK)

1.00%

11/24/26

 

3,268

 

 

3,060

 

 

3,203

 

(1)

CloudBees, Inc.

Software

 

L + 7.00% (incl. 2.50% PIK)

1.00%

11/24/26

 

1,510

 

 

(67

)

 

 

(1) (3)

Governmentjobs.com, Inc. (dba NeoGov)

Software

6.25%

L + 5.50%

0.75%

12/01/28

 

4,947

 

 

4,934

 

 

4,934

 

(1)

Governmentjobs.com, Inc. (dba NeoGov)

Software

 

L + 5.50%

0.75%

12/02/27

 

550

 

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

(1) (3)

Governmentjobs.com, Inc. (dba NeoGov)

Software

 

L + 5.50%

0.75%

12/01/28

 

1,718

 

 

(2

)

 

(2

)

(1) (3)

HealthEdge Software, Inc.

Health Care Technology

7.25%

L + 6.25%

1.00%

04/09/26

 

4,100

 

 

4,019

 

 

4,018

 

(1)

HealthEdge Software, Inc.

Health Care Technology

 

L + 6.25%

1.00%

04/09/26

 

590

 

 

 

 

 

(1) (3)

HealthEdge Software, Inc.

Health Care Technology

 

L + 6.25%

1.00%

04/09/26

 

400

 

 

(8

)

 

(8

)

(1) (3)

HealthEdge Software, Inc.

Health Care Technology

 

L + 6.25%

1.00%

04/09/26

 

1,100

 

 

(11

)

 

(11

)

(1) (3)

Millstone Medical Outsourcing, LLC

Health Care Providers & Services

6.50%

L + 5.50%

1.00%

12/15/27

 

1,208

 

 

1,184

 

 

1,184

 

(1)

Millstone Medical Outsourcing, LLC

Health Care Providers & Services

6.50%

L + 5.50%

1.00%

12/15/27

 

259

 

 

3

 

 

4

 

(1) (3)

NFM & J, L.P. (dba the Facilities Group)

Professional Services

6.75%

L + 5.75%

1.00%

11/30/27

 

2,014

 

 

1,974

 

 

1,973

 

(1)

NFM & J, L.P. (dba the Facilities Group)

Professional Services

6.75%

L + 5.75%

1.00%

11/30/27

 

2,037

 

 

988

 

 

998

 

(1) (3)

NFM & J, L.P. (dba the Facilities Group)

Professional Services

6.75%

L + 5.75%

1.00%

11/30/27

 

349

 

 

51

 

 

51

 

(1) (3)

WebPT, Inc.

Health Care Technology

 

L + 6.75%

1.00%

08/28/24

 

3,255

 

 

 

 

 

(1) (3)

WebPT, Inc.

Health Care Technology

 

L + 6.75%

1.00%

08/28/24

 

278

 

 

 

 

 

(1) (3)

WebPT, Inc.

Health Care Technology

 

L + 6.75%

1.00%

08/28/24

 

278

 

 

 

 

 

(1) (3)

WhiteWater Holding Company LLC

Diversified Consumer Services

6.50%

L + 5.75%

0.75%

12/21/27

 

2,045

 

 

2,004

 

 

2,004

 

(1)

WhiteWater Holding Company LLC

Diversified Consumer Services

6.50%

L + 5.75%

0.75%

12/21/27

 

682

 

 

498

 

 

496

 

(1) (3)

WhiteWater Holding Company LLC

Diversified Consumer Services

 

L + 5.75%

0.75%

12/21/27

 

270

 

 

(5

)

 

(5

)

(1) (3)

WhiteWater Holding Company LLC

Diversified Consumer Services

 

L + 5.75%

0.75%

12/21/27

 

682

 

 

(7

)

 

(14

)

(1) (3)

Total 1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26,188

 

 

26,413

 

 

 

 

 Investment #

Industry

Initial
Acquisition
Date
(4)

Par/Shares
(++)

 

Cost

 

Fair
Value

 

Footnotes

Preferred Stock - 10.07%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CloudBees, Inc.

Software

11/24/21

 

134,557

 

$

1,505

 

$

1,505

 

 (1) (5)

Governmentjobs.com, Inc. (dba NeoGov)

Software

12/02/21

 

1,237

 

 

1,206

 

 

1,206

 

 (1) (5)

Total Preferred Stock

 

 

 

 

 

2,711

 

 

2,711

 

 

Common Stock - 1.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WhiteWater Holding Company LLC

Diversified Consumer Services

12/21/21

 

2,700

 

$

270

 

$

270

 

 (1) (5)

Total Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

270

 

 

270

 

 

Warrants - 0.80%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CloudBees, Inc.

Software

11/24/21

 

38,977

 

$

216

 

$

216

 

 (1) (5) (6)

Total Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

216

 

 

216

 

 

Investments in Affiliated Money Market Fund - 85.66%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund - Institutional Shares

 

 

 

23,066,630

 

$

23,067

 

$

23,067

 

 ^^^ (7)

Total Investments in Affiliated Money Market Fund

 

 

 

 

 

23,067

 

 

23,067

 

 

Total Investments - 195.62%

 

 

 

 

$

52,452

 

$

52,677

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2021 (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

(+)

Represents the actual interest rate for partially or fully funded debt in effect as of the reporting date. Variable rate loans bear interest at a rate that may be determined by the larger of the floor or the reference to either LIBOR ("L"), SOFR ("S") or alternate base rate (commonly based on the U.S. Prime Rate ("P"), unless otherwise noted) at the borrower’s option, which reset periodically based on the terms of the credit agreement. L and S loans are typically indexed to 12 month, 6 month, 3 month, 2 month, 1 month or 1 week L or S rates. As of December 31, 2021, rates for the 12 month, 6 month, 3 month, 2 month, 1 month and 1 week L are 0.58%, 0.34%, 0.21%, 0.15%, 0.10% and 0.08%, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, 3 month S was 0.05%, and P was 3.25%. For investments with multiple reference rates or alternate base rates, the interest rate shown is the weighted average interest rate in effect at December 31, 2021.

(++)

Par amount is presented for debt investments, while the number of shares or units owned is presented for equity investments. Par amount is denominated in U.S. Dollars ("$") unless otherwise noted, or Great British Pounds ("GBP”).

#

Percentages are based on net assets.

^^^

The investment is otherwise deemed to be an “affiliated person” of the Company. See Note 3 “Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions.”

(1)

Represent co-investments made with in accordance with the terms of the exemptive relief received from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. See Note 3 “Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions.”

(2)

The investment is not a qualifying asset under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. The Company may not acquire any non-qualifying asset unless, at the time of acquisition, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets. As of December 31, 2021, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $1,849 or 2.73% of the Company’s total assets.

(3)

Position or portion thereof is an unfunded loan commitment, and no interest is being earned on the unfunded portion. The unfunded loan commitment may be subject to a commitment termination date that may expire prior to the maturity date stated. The negative cost, if applicable, is the result of the capitalized discount being greater than the principal amount outstanding on the loan. The negative fair value, if applicable, is the result of the capitalized discount on the loan. See Note 7 “Commitments and Contingencies.”

(4)

Securities exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, and may be deemed to be “restricted securities.” As of December 31, 2021, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $3,197 or 11.87% of the Company's net assets. The initial acquisition dates have been included for such securities.

(5)

Non-income producing security.

(6)

The fair value of the investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs. See Note 5 “Fair Value Measurement.”

(7)

The annualized seven-day yield as of December 31, 2021 is 0.03%.

 

PIK -

Payment-In-Kind

 

The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

 

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Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

1. ORGANIZATION

Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending LLC II ("MMLC LLC II") was formed on February 21, 2020. Effective November 23, 2021, MMLC LLC II converted from a Delaware limited liability company to a Delaware corporation named Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II (the “Company”, which term refers to either Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II or Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II together with its consolidated subsidiary, as the context may require), which, by operation of law, is deemed for purposes of Delaware law the same entity as MMLC LLC II. The Company commenced operations on October 29, 2021. On November 23, 2021, the Company's initial investors (other than the Initial Member (as defined below)) funded the initial portion of their capital commitment to purchase shares of common stock, at which time the Initial Member's initial capital contribution to MMLC LLC II was cancelled. The Company has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). In addition, the Company intends to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2021.

The Company’s investment objective is to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation primarily through direct originations of secured debt, including first lien debt, unitranche, including last-out portions of such loans, and second lien debt, and unsecured debt, including mezzanine debt, as well as through select equity investments.

Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (“GSAM”), a Delaware limited partnership and an affiliate of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (including its predecessors, “GS & Co.”), is the investment adviser (the “Investment Adviser”) of the Company. The term “Goldman Sachs” refers to The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (“GS Group Inc.”), together with GS & Co., GSAM and its other subsidiaries.

The Company is conducting an offering pursuant to which investors will make a capital commitment (a “Commitment”) to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to a subscription agreement entered into with the Company pursuant to which the investor will agree to purchase common stock for an aggregate purchase price equal to its Commitment. Each investor will be required to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock each time the Company delivers a drawdown notice at least five business days (measured from the date we send such notice by mail or electronically, as applicable, rather than the date such notice is received) prior to the required funding date (the “Drawdown Date”). The offering and sale of common stock will be exempt from registration pursuant to Regulation D and Regulation S promulgated under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for offers and sales of securities that do not involve a public offering and for offers and sale of securities outside of the United States.

GS & Co. and Goldman Sachs International will assist the Company in conducting its private placement offering pursuant to agreements between the Company and each of GS & Co. and Goldman Sachs International.

On October 4, 2021 ("Initial Closing Date"), the Company began accepting subscription agreements ("Subscription Agreements") from investors acquiring shares of its common stock of the Company in the Company's private offering. Under the terms of the Subscription Agreements, investors are required to make capital contributions up to the undrawn amount of their capital commitment to purchase stock each time the Company delivers a drawdown notice. The final date on which the Company will accept Subscription Agreements will occur no later than twenty-four months following the Initial Closing Date (the “Final Closing Date”), provided that the board of directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) may extend the Final Closing Date by up to an additional six month period in its discretion.

The investment period commenced on the Initial Closing Date and will continue until the third anniversary of the Final Closing Date, provided that it may be extended by the Board of Directors, in its discretion, for one additional twelve-month period, and, with the approval of a majority-in-interest of the stockholders, for up to one additional year thereafter (such period, including any extensions, the “Investment Period”). In addition, the Board of Directors may terminate the Investment Period at any time in its discretion.

Following the end of the Investment Period, the Company will have the right to issue drawdowns only (i) to pay, and/or establish reserves for, actual or our anticipated expenses, liabilities, including the payment or repayment of indebtedness for borrowed money (including through the issuance of notes and other evidence of indebtedness), other indebtedness, financings or extensions of credit, or other obligations, contingent or otherwise, including the Management Fee (as defined below), whether incurred before or after the end of the Investment Period, (ii) to fulfill investment commitments made or approved by the BDC investment committee of GSAM’s Private Credit (the “BDC Investment Committee”) prior to the expiration of the Investment Period, (iii) to engage in hedging transactions, or (iv) to make additional investments in existing portfolio companies, which may include new financings of such portfolio companies (each, an “Additional Investment”) (including transactions to hedge interest rate or currency risks related to an Additional Investment).

The Company will continue to operate as a private reporting company, until the earlier of the following events, each referred to as an “Exit Event”: (i) any listing of the Company’s shares of common stock on a national securities exchange (a “listing”), including in connection with an initial public offering (“IPO”), (ii) merger with another entity, including an affiliated company, subject to any limitations under the Investment Company Act or (iii) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. If the Company has not consummated an Exit Event by the sixth anniversary of the Final Closing Date, the Board of Directors (to the extent consistent with its fiduciary duties and subject

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to any necessary stockholder approvals and applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act and the Code) will meet to consider the Company’s potential wind down and/or liquidation and dissolution.

An affiliate of the Investment Adviser made a capital commitment to the Company of $0.10 on October 29, 2021 and served as the Company’s sole initial member (the “Initial Member”). The Company cancelled the Initial Member’s interest in the Company on November 23, 2021, the first date on which investors (other than the Initial Member) made their initial capital contribution to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Initial Drawdown Date”).

The Company has formed a wholly owned subsidiary, which is structured as Delaware limited liability company, to hold certain equity or equity-like investments in portfolio companies.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The Company’s functional currency is U.S. dollars (“USD”) and these consolidated financial statements have been prepared in that currency. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to Regulation S-X. This requires the Company to make certain estimates and assumptions that may affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These consolidated financial statements reflect normal and recurring adjustments that in the opinion of the Company are necessary for the fair statement of the results for the period presented. Actual results may differ from the estimates and assumptions included in the consolidated financial statements.

Certain financial information that is included in annual consolidated financial statements, including certain financial statement disclosures, prepared in accordance with GAAP, is not required for interim reporting purposes and has been condensed or omitted herein. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes related thereto for the year ended December 31, 2021, included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 4, 2022. The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year, any other interim period or any future year or period.

As an investment company, the Company applies the accounting and reporting guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services – Investment Companies (“ASC 946”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).

Basis of Consolidation

As provided under ASC 946, the Company will not consolidate its investment in a company other than an investment company subsidiary or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the Company. Accordingly, the Company consolidated the financial position and results of operations of its wholly owned subsidiary, MMLC II Blocker I, LLC. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Revenue Recognition

The Company records its investment transactions on a trade date basis, which is the date when the Company assumes the risks for gains and losses related to that instrument. Realized gains and losses are based on the specific identification method.

 

Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on an accrual basis. Discounts and premiums to par value on investments purchased are accreted and amortized, respectively, into interest income over the life of the respective investment using the effective interest method. Loan origination fees, original issue discount (“OID”) and market discounts or premiums are capitalized and amortized into interest income using the effective interest method or straight-line method, as applicable. Exit fees that are receivable upon repayment of a loan or debt security are amortized into interest income over the life of the respective investment. Upon prepayment of a loan or debt security, any prepayment premiums, unamortized upfront loan origination fees and unamortized discounts are recorded as interest income.

 

Fees received from portfolio companies (directors’ fees, consulting fees, administrative fees, tax advisory fees and other similar compensation) are paid to the Company, unless, to the extent required by applicable law or exemptive relief, if any, therefrom, the Company only receives its allocable portion of such fees when invested in the same portfolio company as another account managed by the Investment Adviser.

Dividend income on preferred equity investments is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are payable by the portfolio company and are expected to be collected. Dividend income on common equity investments is recorded on the record date for private portfolio companies and on the ex-dividend date for publicly traded portfolio companies. Interest and dividend income are presented net of withholding tax, if any.

Certain investments may have contractual payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest or dividends. PIK represents accrued interest or accumulated dividends that are added to the principal amount or shares (if equity) of the investment on the respective interest or dividend payment dates rather than being paid in cash and generally becomes due at maturity or upon the investment being called by the issuer. PIK is recorded as

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interest or dividend income, as applicable. If at any point the Company believes PIK is not expected to be realized, the investment generating PIK will be placed on non-accrual status. When a PIK investment is placed on non-accrual status, the accrued, uncapitalized interest or dividends are generally reversed through interest or dividend income, respectively.

Certain structuring fees, amendment fees, syndication fees and commitment fees are recorded as other income when earned. Administrative agent fees received by the Company are recorded as other income when the services are rendered over time.

Non-Accrual Investments

Investments are placed on non-accrual status when it is probable that principal, interest or dividends will not be collected according to contractual terms. Accrued interest or dividends generally are reversed when an investment is placed on non-accrual status. Interest or dividend payments received on non-accrual investments may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment. Non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest or dividends are paid and, in management’s judgment, principal and interest or dividend payments are likely to remain current. The Company may make exceptions to this treatment if an investment has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company did not have any investments on non-accrual status.

Investments

The Company carries its investments in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), issued by the FASB, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is generally based on quoted market prices provided by independent pricing services, broker or dealer quotations or alternative price sources. In the absence of quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations or alternative price sources, investments are measured at fair value as determined by the Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee ("Valuation Designee") designated by the Board of Directors, pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act.

Due to the inherent uncertainties of valuation, certain estimated fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been realized had a ready market for these investments existed, and these differences could be material. See Note 5 “Fair Value Measurement.”

The Company generally invests in illiquid securities, including debt and equity investments, of middle-market companies. The Board of Directors has designated to the Investment Adviser day-to-day responsibilities for implementing and maintaining internal controls and procedures related to the valuation of the Company’s portfolio investments. Under valuation procedures approved by the Board of Directors and adopted by the Valuation Designee, market quotations are generally used to assess the value of the investments for which market quotations are readily available (as defined in Rule 2a-5). The Investment Adviser obtains these market quotations from independent pricing services or at the bid prices obtained from at least two brokers or dealers, if available; otherwise, the Investment Adviser obtains these market quotations from a principal market maker or a primary market dealer. To assess the continuing appropriateness of pricing sources and methodologies, the Investment Adviser regularly performs price verification procedures and issues challenges as necessary to independent pricing services or brokers, and any differences are reviewed in accordance with the valuation procedures. If the Valuation Designee believes any such market quotation does not reflect the fair value of an investment, it may independently value such investment in accordance with valuation procedures for investments for which market quotations are not readily available.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or for which market quotations are deemed not reflective of the fair value, the valuation procedures approved by the Board of Directors and adopted by the Valuation Designee, contemplate a multi-step valuation process conducted by the Investment Adviser each quarter and more frequently as needed. As the valuation designee, the Investment Adviser is primarily responsible for the valuation of the Company’s assets, subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors, as described below:

(1)
The quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the investment professionals of the Investment Adviser responsible for the valuation of the portfolio investment;
(2)
The Valuation Designee, also engages independent valuation firms (the “Independent Valuation Advisors”) to provide independent valuations of the investments for which market quotations are not readily available or are readily available but deemed not reflective of the fair value of an investment. The Independent Valuation Advisors independently value such investments using quantitative and qualitative information provided by the investment professionals of the Investment Adviser and the portfolio companies as well as any market quotations obtained from independent pricing services, brokers, dealers or market dealers. The Independent Valuation Advisors also provide analyses to support their valuation methodology and calculations. The Independent Valuation Advisors provide an opinion on a final range of values on such investments to the Valuation Designee. The Independent Valuation Advisors define fair value in accordance with ASC 820 and utilize valuation approaches including the market approach, the income approach or both. A portion of the portfolio is reviewed on a quarterly basis, and all investments in the portfolio for which market quotations are not readily available, or are readily available, but deemed not reflective of the fair value of an investment, are reviewed at least annually by an Independent Valuation Advisor;
(3)
The Independent Valuation Advisors’ preliminary valuations are reviewed by the Investment Adviser and the Valuation Oversight Group (“VOG”), a team that is part of the controllers division of Goldman Sachs. The Independent Valuation Advisors’ valuation ranges are compared to the Investment Adviser’s valuations to ensure the Investment Adviser’s valuations are reasonable. VOG

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presents the valuations to the Asset Management Private Investment Valuation and Side Pocket Working Group of the Asset Management Valuation Committee (the “Asset Management Private Investment Valuation and Side Pocket Working Group”), which is comprised of a number of representatives from different functions and areas of expertise related to GSAM’s business and controls who are independent of the investment decision making process;
(4)
The Asset Management Private Investment Valuation and Side Pocket Working Group reviews and preliminarily approves the fair valuations and makes fair valuation recommendations to the Asset Management Valuation Committee;
(5)
The Asset Management Valuation Committee reviews the valuation information provided by the Asset Management Private Investment Valuation and Side Pocket Working Group, the VOG, the investment professionals of the Investment Adviser responsible for valuations, and the Independent Valuation Advisors. The Asset Management Valuation Committee then assesses such valuation recommendations; and
(6)
Through the Asset Management Valuation Committee, the Valuation Designee, discusses the valuations, provides written reports to the Board of Directors on at least a quarterly basis, and, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act, determines the fair value of the investments in good faith, based on the inputs of the Asset Management Valuation Committee, the Asset Management Private Investment Valuation and Side Pocket Working Group, the VOG, the investment professionals of the Investment Adviser responsible for valuations, and the Independent Valuation Advisors.

Money Market Funds

Investments in money market funds are valued at net asset value (“NAV”) per share and are considered cash equivalents for the purposes of the management fee paid to the Investment Adviser. See Note 3 “Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions.”

Cash

Cash consists of deposits held at a custodian bank. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company held an aggregate cash balance of $13,716 and $13,564. Foreign currency of $19 and $185 (acquisition cost of $21 and $183) is included in cash as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Foreign Currency Translation

Amounts denominated in foreign currencies are translated into USD on the following basis: (i) investments and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into USD based upon currency exchange rates effective on the last business day of the period; and (ii) purchases and sales of investments, borrowings and repayments of such borrowings, income, and expenses denominated in foreign currencies are translated into USD based upon currency exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates.

The Company does not isolate the portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included within the net realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments. Fluctuations arising from the translation of non-investment assets and liabilities, if any, are included with the net change in unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency translations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Foreign security and currency translations may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies and U.S. government securities. These risks include, but are not limited to, currency fluctuations and revaluations and future adverse political, social and economic developments, which could cause investments in foreign markets to be less liquid and prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or U.S. government securities.

Income Taxes

The Company recognizes tax positions in its consolidated financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by the relevant taxing authority based on the technical merits of the position. A position that meets this standard is measured at the largest amount of benefit that will more likely than not be realized upon settlement. The Company reports any interest expense related to income tax matters in income tax expense and any income tax penalties under expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company’s tax positions have been reviewed based on applicable statutes of limitation for tax assessments, which may vary by jurisdiction, and based on such review, the Company has concluded that no additional provision for income tax is required in the consolidated financial statements. The Company is subject to potential examination by certain taxing authorities in various jurisdictions. The Company’s tax positions are subject to ongoing interpretation of laws and regulations by taxing authorities.

The Company intends to elect to be treated as a RIC commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2021. So long as the Company obtains and maintains its status as a RIC, it will generally not be required to pay corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its stockholders as dividends. As a result, any U.S. federal income tax liability related to income earned and distributed by the Company represents obligations of the Company’s stockholders and will not be reflected in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

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To maintain its tax treatment as a RIC, the Company must meet specified source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and timely distribute to its stockholders for each taxable year at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (generally, its net ordinary income plus the excess of its realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction). In order for the Company not to be subject to U.S. federal excise taxes, it must distribute annually an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its net ordinary income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for the calendar year, (ii) 98.2% of its capital gains in excess of capital losses for the one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year, and (iii) any net ordinary income and capital gains in excess of capital losses for preceding years that were not distributed during such years. The Company, at its discretion, may carry forward taxable income in excess of calendar year dividends and pay a 4% nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax on this income. If the Company chooses to do so, this generally would increase expenses and reduce the amount available to be distributed to stockholders. The Company will accrue excise tax on estimated undistributed taxable income as required.

The Company’s consolidated subsidiary is subject to U.S. federal and state corporate level income taxes. Income tax expense, if any, is included under the income category for which it applies in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Distributions

Distributions from net investment income and net realized capital gains are determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations, which may differ from those amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. The Company may pay distributions in excess of its taxable net investment income. This excess would be a tax-free return of capital in the period and reduce a stockholder’s tax basis in its shares. These book/tax differences are either temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent they are charged or credited to paid-in capital in excess of par, accumulated undistributed net investment income or accumulated net realized gain (loss), as appropriate, in the period that the differences arise. Temporary and permanent differences are primarily attributable to differences in the tax treatment of certain loans and the tax characterization of income and non-deductible expenses. These differences are generally determined in conjunction with the preparation of the Company’s annual RIC tax return. Distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The amount to be paid out as a distribution is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is generally based upon the earnings estimated by the Investment Adviser. The Company may pay distributions to its stockholders in a year in excess of its net ordinary income and capital gains for that year and, accordingly, a portion of such distributions may constitute a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Company intends to timely distribute to its stockholders substantially all of its annual taxable income for each year, except that the Company may retain certain net capital gains for reinvestment and may choose to carry forward taxable income for distribution in the following year and pay any applicable tax. The specific tax characteristics of the Company’s distributions will be reported to stockholders after the end of the calendar year. All distributions will be subject to available funds, and no assurance can be given that the Company will be able to declare such distributions in future periods.

Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred financing costs consist of fees and expenses paid in connection with the closing of and amendments to the revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A (the “BoA Revolving Credit Facility”). These costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the respective term of the BoA Revolving Credit Facility. Deferred financing costs related to the BoA Revolving Credit Facility are presented separately as an asset on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Offering Costs

Offering costs consist primarily of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the continuous offering of shares, including legal, printing and other costs, as well as costs associated with the preparation and filing of the Company’s registration statement on Form 10. Offering costs are recognized as a deferred charge and are amortized on a straight line basis over 12 months beginning on the date of commencement of operations.

3. SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Investment Management Agreement

The Company entered into an investment management agreement effective as of November 1, 2021 (the “Investment Management Agreement”) with the Investment Adviser, pursuant to which the Investment Adviser manages the Company’s investment program and related activities.

Management Fee

The Company pays the Investment Adviser a management fee (the “Management Fee”), accrued and payable quarterly in arrears. The Management Fee is equal to 0.1875% (i.e., an annual rate of 0.75%) of the average of the values of the Company's gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) at the end of each of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. For the avoidance of doubt, the Management Fee for the Company's first quarter (i.e., the period beginning on the Initial Drawdown Date and ending on the last day of the quarter in which the Initial Drawdown Date occurred) will be equal to 0.1875% (i.e., an annual rate of 0.75%) of the average of the values of the Company's gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) at the end of such quarter and zero. The Management Fee for any partial quarter will be appropriately prorated. Following the occurrence (if any) of a listing, the Management Fee will be equal to 0.25% (i.e., an annual rate of 1.00%) of the average of the values of the Company's gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) at the end of each of

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the two most recently completed calendar quarters (and, in the case of the Company's first quarter-end following any listing, the Company's gross assets as of such quarter-end).

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, Management Fees amounted to $238 and $431 and the Investment Adviser voluntarily waived $0 and $193 of its Management Fees. As of September 30, 2022, $238 remained payable.

Incentive Fee

Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, the Company pays to the Investment Adviser an Incentive Fee (the “Incentive Fee”) as follows:

The Incentive Fee consists of two components that are determined independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not. A portion of the Incentive Fee is based on income and a portion is based on capital gains, each as described below.

i. Quarterly Incentive Fee Based on Income

For the portion of the Incentive Fee based on income, the Company’s Investment Adviser is entitled to receive the Incentive Fee based on Company income if the Company’s Ordinary Income (as defined below) exceeds a quarterly “hurdle rate” (as defined below) of 1.75%. For this purpose, the hurdle is computed by reference to the Company’s NAV and does not take into account any changes in the market price of the Company’s common stock. The Incentive Fee based on income will be determined and paid quarterly in arrears at the end of each calendar quarter by reference to the Company’s aggregate net investment income, as adjusted as described below, from the calendar quarter then ending and the eleven preceding calendar quarters or if shorter, the number of quarters that have occurred since the Initial Drawdown Date (in either case, the “Trailing Twelve Quarters”). However, following the occurrence (if any) of a listing, the Trailing Twelve Quarters will be “reset” so as to include, as of the end of any quarter, the calendar quarter then ending and the eleven preceding calendar quarters (or if shorter, the number of quarters that have occurred since the listing, rather than the number of quarters that have occurred since the Initial Drawdown Date).

The “hurdle amount” for the Incentive Fee based on income is determined on a quarterly basis, and is equal to 1.75% multiplied by the Company’s NAV at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter in the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters. The hurdle amount is calculated after making appropriate adjustments for subscriptions (which shall include all issuances by the Company of shares of its common stock) and distributions that occurred during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters. The Incentive Fee for any partial period will be appropriately prorated. For the portion of the Incentive Fee based on income, the Company pays the Investment Adviser a quarterly Incentive Fee based on the amount by which (A) Ordinary Income in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters exceeds (B) the hurdle amount for such Trailing Twelve Quarters. The amount of the excess of (A) over (B) described in this paragraph for such Trailing Twelve Quarters is referred to as the “Excess Income Amount.”

The Incentive Fee based on income for each quarter is determined as follows:

No Incentive Fee based on income is payable to the Investment Adviser for any calendar quarter for which there is no Excess Income Amount;
100% of the Ordinary Income (as defined below), if any, that exceeds the hurdle amount, but is less than or equal to an amount, which we refer to as the “Catch-up Amount,” determined as the sum of 2.0588% (or 2.1875% in the event of a listing) multiplied by the Company’s NAV at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter included in the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters is included in the calculation of the Incentive Fee based on income; and
15% (which will be increased to 20% in the event of a listing, from the date of such listing) of the Ordinary Income that exceeds the Catch-up Amount is included in the calculation of the Incentive Fee based on income.

 

The amount of the Incentive Fee based on income that will be paid to the Investment Adviser for a particular quarter will equal the excess of the Incentive Fee so calculated minus the aggregate Incentive Fees based on income that were paid in respect of the first eleven calendar quarters (or the portion thereof) included in the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters but will not exceed the Incentive Fee Cap (as described below, and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 205(b)(3) of the Advisers Act).
 

The Incentive Fee based on income that is paid to the Investment Adviser for a particular quarter is subject to a cap (the “Incentive Fee Cap”). The Incentive Fee Cap for any quarter is an amount equal to (a) 15% (which will be increased to 20% in the event of a listing, from the date of such listing) of the Cumulative Net Return (as defined below) during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters minus (b) the aggregate Incentive Fees based on income that were paid in respect of the first eleven calendar quarters (or the portion thereof) included in the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters.
 

“Ordinary Income” means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any accrued income that we have not yet received in cash and any other fees such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter minus our operating expenses accrued during the calendar quarter (including the Management Fee, administrative expenses and any interest expense and dividends paid on issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the Incentive Fee).

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Table of Contents

“Cumulative Net Return” means (x) the Ordinary Income in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters minus (y) any Net Capital Loss (as defined below), if any, in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters.
 

If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is zero or a negative value, the Company will pay no Incentive Fee based on income to the Investment Adviser for such quarter. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is a positive value but is less than the Incentive Fee based on income that is payable to the Investment Adviser for such quarter (before giving effect to the Incentive Fee Cap) calculated as described above, the Company will pay an Incentive Fee based on income to the Investment Adviser equal to the Incentive Fee Cap for such quarter. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap for such quarter is equal to or greater than the Incentive Fee based on income that is payable to the Investment Adviser for such quarter (before giving effect to the Incentive Fee Cap) calculated as described above, the Company will pay an Incentive Fee based on income to the Investment Adviser equal to the Incentive Fee calculated as described above for such quarter without regard to the Incentive Fee Cap. In certain limited circumstances, an Incentive Fee based on income will be payable to the Investment Adviser although the net income for such quarter did not exceed the hurdle rate or the Incentive Fee will be higher than it would have been if calculated based on the Company’s performance for the applicable quarter without taking into account the Trailing Twelve Quarters.

“Net Capital Loss” in respect of a particular period means the difference, if positive, between (i) aggregate capital losses, whether realized or unrealized, in such period and (ii) aggregate capital gains, whether realized or unrealized, in such period.

 

ii. Annual Incentive Fee Based on Capital Gains

The portion of Incentive Fee based on capital gains is determined and paid annually in arrears at the end of each calendar year or, in the event of a listing, the date on which such event occurs. At the end of each calendar year (or the occurrence of a listing), the Company will pay the Investment Adviser an Incentive Fee equal to (A) 15% (which will be increased to 20% in the event of a listing, from the date of such listing) of the difference, if positive, of the sum of the Company’s aggregate realized capital gains, if any, computed net of the Company’s aggregate realized capital losses, if any, and the Company’s aggregate unrealized capital depreciation, in each case from the Initial Drawdown Date (or, following the occurrence (if any) of a listing, from the date on which such event occurs) until the end of such calendar year or listing, as applicable, minus (B) the cumulative amount of Incentive Fees based on capital gains previously paid to the Investment Adviser from the Initial Drawdown Date (or, following the occurrence (if any) of a listing, from the date on which such event occurs) through the end of such calendar year or listing, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, unrealized capital appreciation is excluded from the calculation in clause (A), above.

The Company accrues, but does not pay, a portion of the Incentive Fee based on capital gains with respect to net unrealized appreciation. Under GAAP, the Company is required to accrue an Incentive Fee based on capital gains that includes net realized capital gains and losses and net unrealized capital appreciation and depreciation on investments held at the end of each period. In calculating the accrual for the Incentive Fee based on capital gains, the Company considers the cumulative aggregate unrealized capital appreciation in the calculation, since an Incentive Fee based on capital gains would be payable if such unrealized capital appreciation were realized, even though such unrealized capital appreciation is not permitted to be considered in calculating the fee actually payable under the Investment Management Agreement. This accrual is calculated using the aggregate cumulative realized capital gains and losses and aggregate cumulative unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. If such amount is positive at the end of a period, then the Company records a capital gains incentive fee equal to 15% (which will be increased to 20% in the event of a listing, from the date of such listing) of such amount, minus the aggregate amount of actual Incentive Fees based on capital gains paid in all prior periods (or, following the occurrence (if any) of a listing, in all prior periods beginning with the date on which such event occurs). If such amount is negative, then there is no accrual for such period. There can be no assurance that such unrealized capital appreciation will be realized in the future.


For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, Incentive Fees based on income amounted to $0 and $0. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company accrued an Incentive Fee based on capital gains under GAAP of $0 and $(31), which was not realized.

Administration and Custodian Fees

The Company has entered into an administration agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Administrator”) under which the Administrator provides various accounting and administrative services to the Company. The Company pays the Administrator fees for its services as it determines are commercially reasonable in its sole discretion. The Company also reimburses the Administrator for all reasonable expenses. To the extent that the Administrator outsources any of its functions, the Administrator pays any compensation associated with such functions. The Administrator also serves as the Company’s custodian (the “Custodian”).

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company incurred expenses for services provided by the Administrator and the Custodian of $71 and $211. As of September 30, 2022, $118 remained payable.

Transfer Agent Fees

The Company has entered into a transfer agency agreement (the “Transfer Agency Agreement”), with GS & Co. pursuant to which GS & Co. serves as the Company’s transfer agent (“Transfer Agent”), registrar and disbursing agent. The Company pays the Transfer Agent fees at an annual rate of 0.15% of the average of the NAV of the Company at the end of the then-current quarter and the prior calendar quarter (and, in the case of the Company’s first quarter, the Company’s NAV as of such quarter-end).

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Table of Contents

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company incurred expenses for services provided by the Transfer Agent of $33 and $72. As of September 30, 2022, $33 remained payable.

Affiliates

The table below presents the Company’s affiliated investments:

 

 

 

Beginning Fair Value Balance

 

 

Gross
Additions
(1)

 

 

Gross
Reductions
(2)

 

 

Net Realized
Gain (Loss)

 

 

Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

 

Ending
Fair Value
Balance

 

 

Dividend,
Interest
and Other
Income

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Controlled Affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund

 

$

23,067

 

 

$

71,725

 

 

$

(91,359

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,433

 

 

$

21

 

Total Non-Controlled Affiliates

 

$

23,067

 

 

$

71,725

 

 

$

(91,359

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,433

 

 

$

21

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Controlled Affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund

 

$

 

 

$

33,387

 

 

$

(10,320

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

23,067

 

 

$

 

Total Non-Controlled Affiliates

 

$

 

 

$

33,387

 

 

$

(10,320

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

23,067

 

 

$

 

 

 

(1)
Gross additions may include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, PIK, the accretion of discounts, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category from a different category.
(2)
Gross reductions may include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal collections related to investment repayments or sales, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category into a different category.

 

Due to Affiliates

 

The Investment Adviser pays certain general and administrative expenses, including legal expenses, on behalf of the Company in the ordinary course of business. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were $328 and $340, respectively, included within Accrued expenses and other liabilities, and $8 and $0, respectively, included within Interest and other debt expenses payable that were paid by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates on behalf of the Company.

 

Co-investment Activity

In certain circumstances, negotiated co-investments by the Company and other funds managed by the Investment Adviser may be made only pursuant to an order from the SEC permitting the Company to do so. On January 4, 2017, the SEC granted to the Investment Adviser and the BDCs advised by the Investment Adviser exemptive relief on which we expect to rely to co-invest with other funds managed by the Investment Adviser in a manner consistent with our investment, objectives, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors (the “Relief”). Additionally, if our Investment Adviser forms certain other accounts in the future, we may co-invest on a concurrent basis with such other affiliates, subject to compliance with the Relief, applicable regulations and regulatory guidance, as well as applicable allocation procedures. On March 15, 2022, the SEC published a notice of an application that is intended to supersede the Relief and, if granted, would permit limited additional flexibility for the Company to enter into co-investment transactions with proprietary accounts of Goldman Sachs (the “Application”). As a result of the Relief and the Application, if granted, there could be significant overlap in our investment portfolio and the investment portfolios of other client accounts managed by our Investment Adviser (collectively with the Company, the “Accounts”).

 

The Goldman Sachs Asset Management Private Credit (“GSAM Private Credit”) team is composed of investment professionals dedicated to the Company’s investment strategy and to other funds that share a similar investment strategy with the Company. The GSAM Private Credit team is responsible for identifying investment opportunities, conducting research and due diligence on prospective investments, negotiating and structuring the Company’s investments, and monitoring and servicing the Company’s investments. The team works together with investment professionals who are primarily focused on investment strategies in syndicated, liquid credit. Under the terms of the Relief and Application, if granted, a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the Investment Company Act) of the Company’s independent directors must make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including that (1) the terms of the proposed transaction are reasonable and fair to the Company and the Company’s stockholders and do not involve overreaching in respect of the Company or its stockholders on the part of any person concerned, and (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of the Company’s stockholders and is consistent with the then-current investment objectives and strategies of the Company.

 

Placement Agent Agreement

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The Company has entered into an agreement with each of Goldman, Sachs & Co. LLC and Goldman Sachs International pursuant to which Goldman, Sachs & Co. LLC and Goldman Sachs International will assist the Company in conducting private placement offerings. Goldman, Sachs & Co. LLC and Goldman Sachs International have entered into or will enter into sub-placement agreements (together with the agreements with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Goldman Sachs International, the “Placement Agent Agreements”) with various sub-placement agents to assist in conducting the private placement offering. The placement agents are not expected to be compensated by the Company for their services, but may charge investors a placement fee with respect to their investments in the Company. The placement agents may also be compensated by the Investment Adviser, in its discretion, for certain services including promotional and marketing support, stockholder servicing, operational and recordkeeping, sub-accounting, networking or administrative services. These payments are made out of the Investment Adviser’s own resources and/or assets, including from the revenues or profits derived from the advisory fees the Investment Adviser receives from the Company.

 

4. INVESTMENTS

The Company’s investments (excluding investments in money market funds, if any) consisted of the following:

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Investment Type

 

Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

$

158,589

 

 

$

156,856

 

 

$

26,188

 

 

$

26,413

 

1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche

 

 

6,008

 

 

 

6,046

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock

 

 

2,711

 

 

 

2,685

 

 

 

2,711

 

 

 

2,711

 

Common Stock

 

 

670

 

 

 

675

 

 

 

270

 

 

 

270

 

Warrants

 

 

216

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

216

 

 

 

216

 

Total investments

 

$

168,194

 

 

$

166,317

 

 

$

29,385

 

 

$

29,610

 

 

The industry composition of the Company’s investments at fair value and net assets was as follows:

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Industry

 

Fair Value

 

 

Net Assets

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Net Assets

 

Software

 

 

38.3

%

 

 

55.7

%

 

 

43.6

%

 

 

48.0

%

Diversified Financial Services

 

 

20.0

 

 

 

29.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care Technology

 

 

13.0

 

 

 

18.9

%

 

 

20.8

 

 

 

22.9

 

Health Care Providers & Services

 

 

9.4

 

 

 

13.7

%

 

 

4.0

 

 

 

4.4

 

Real Estate Mgmt. & Development

 

 

5.4

 

 

 

7.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified Consumer Services

 

 

4.4

 

 

 

6.4

%

 

 

9.3

 

 

 

10.2

 

IT Services

 

 

3.4

 

 

 

5.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Entertainment

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

3.1

%

 

 

12.1

 

 

 

13.3

 

Professional Services

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

2.9

%

 

 

10.2

 

 

 

11.2

 

Commercial Services & Supplies

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

2.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

145.4

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

110.0

%

 

The geographic composition of the Company’s investments at fair value was as follows:

 

Geographic

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

United States

 

 

89.9

%

 

 

93.8

%

 

 

United Kingdom

 

 

10.1

 

 

 

6.2

 

 

 

Total

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price).

The fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The levels used for classifying investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in these securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Basis of Fair Value Measurement

Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical instruments as of the reporting date. The types of financial instruments included in Level 1 include unrestricted securities, including equities and derivatives, listed in active markets.

Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. The types of financial instruments in this category include less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in other than active markets, government and agency securities and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs.

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Table of Contents

Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to overall fair value measurement. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments that are included in this category include investments in privately held entities and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs.

A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Note 2 “Significant Accounting Policies” should be read in conjunction with the information outlined below.

The table below presents the valuation techniques and the nature of significant inputs generally used in determining the fair value of Level 2 and Level 3 Instruments.

 

Level 2 Instruments

Valuation Techniques and Significant Inputs

Equity and Fixed Income

The types of instruments that trade in markets that are not considered to be active but are valued based on quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency include commercial paper, most government agency obligations, most corporate debt securities, certain mortgage-backed securities, certain bank loans, less liquid publicly listed equities, certain state and municipal obligations, certain money market instruments and certain loan commitments.

 

Valuations of Level 2 Equity and Fixed Income instruments can be verified to quoted prices, broker or dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. Consideration is given to the nature of the quotations (e.g. indicative or firm) and the relationship of recent market activity to the prices provided from alternative pricing sources.

Derivative Contracts

OTC derivatives (both centrally cleared and bilateral) are valued using market transactions and other market evidence whenever possible, including market-based inputs to models, calibration to market-clearing transactions, broker or dealer quotations, or other alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an OTC derivative depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the instrument, as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. The Company generally uses similar models to value similar instruments. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, credit curves, measures of volatility, voluntary and involuntary prepayment rates, loss severity rates and correlations of such inputs. For OTC derivatives that trade in liquid markets, model inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. OTC derivatives are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when significant inputs are corroborated by market evidence.

 

Level 3 Instruments

Valuation Techniques and Significant Inputs

Bank Loans, Corporate Debt, and Other Debt Obligations

Valuations are generally based on discounted cash flow techniques, for which the significant inputs are the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, market yields and recovery assumptions. The significant inputs are generally determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons both to credit default swaps that reference the same underlying credit risk and to other debt instruments for the same issuer for which observable prices or broker quotes are available. Other valuation methodologies are used as appropriate including market comparables, transactions in similar instruments and recovery/liquidation analysis.

Equity

Recent third-party investments or pending transactions are considered to be the best evidence for any change in fair value. When these are not available, the following valuation methodologies are used, as appropriate and available: (i) Transactions in similar instruments; (ii) Discounted cash flow techniques; (iii) Third party appraisals; and (iv) Industry multiples and public comparables.

Evidence includes recent or pending reorganizations (for example, merger proposals, tender offers and debt restructurings) and significant changes in financial metrics, including: (i) Current financial performance as compared to projected performance; (ii) Capitalization rates and multiples; and (iii) Market yields implied by transactions of similar or related assets.

 

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Table of Contents

The table below presents the ranges of significant unobservable inputs used to value the Company’s Level 3 assets as of September 30, 2022. These ranges represent the significant unobservable inputs that were used in the valuation of each type of instrument, but they do not represent a range of values for any one instrument. For example, the lowest discount rate in 1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt is appropriate for valuing that specific debt investment, but may not be appropriate for valuing any other debt investments in this asset class. Accordingly, the ranges of inputs presented below do not represent uncertainty in, or possible ranges of, fair value measurements of the Company’s Level 3 assets.

 

Level 3 Instruments

Fair
Value
(1) (2)

 

Valuation
Techniques
(3)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

Range of Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(4)

Weighted
Average
(5)

As of September 30, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank Loans, Corporate Debt, and Other Debt Obligations

1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt

$

93,362

 

Discounted cash flows

Discount Rate

9.0% — 11.7%

10.2%

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock

$

1,314

 

Comparable multiples

EV/EBITDA(6)

28.0x

 

$

1,371

 

Comparable multiples

EV/Revenue

4.1x

Common Stock

 

275

 

Comparable multiples

EV/EBITDA(6)

18.3x

Warrants

 

55

 

Comparable multiples

EV/Revenue

4.1x

As of December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants

$

216

 

Comparable multiples

EV/Revenue

8.2x

 

(1)
As of September 30, 2022, included within Level 3 assets of $166,317 is an amount of $69,940 for which the Investment Adviser did not develop the unobservable inputs (examples include single source broker quotations, third party pricing, and prior transactions). The income approach was used in the determination of fair value for $93,362 or 57.3% of Level 3 bank loans, corporate debt, and other debt obligations.
(2)
As of December 31, 2021, included within Level 3 assets of $29,610 is an amount of $29,394 for which the Investment Adviser did not develop the unobservable inputs (examples include single source broker quotations, third party pricing, and prior transactions).
(3)
The fair value of any one instrument may be determined using multiple valuation techniques. For example, market comparable and discounted cash flows may be used together to determine fair value. Therefore, the Level 3 balance encompasses both of these techniques.
(4)
The range for an asset category consisting of a single investment is not meaningful and therefore has been excluded.
(5)
Weighted average for an asset category consisting of multiple investments is calculated by weighting the significant unobservable input by the relative fair value of the investment. Weighted average for an asset category consisting of a single investment represents the significant unobservable input used in the fair value of the investment.
(6)
Enterprise value of portfolio company as a multiple of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”).

 

As noted above, the income and market approaches were used in the determination of fair value of certain Level 3 assets as of September 30, 2022 and the market approach was used in the determination of fair value of certain Level 3 assets as of December 31, 2021. The significant unobservable inputs used in the income approach are the discount rate or market yield used to discount the estimated future cash flows expected to be received from the underlying investment, which include both future principal and interest payments. An increase in the discount rate or market yield would result in a decrease in the fair value. Included in the consideration and selection of discount rates or market yields is risk of default, rating of the investment, call provisions and comparable company investments. The significant unobservable inputs used in the market approach are based on market comparable transactions and market multiples of publicly traded comparable companies. Increases or decreases in market comparable transactions or market multiples would result in an increase or decrease, in the fair value.

The following is a summary of the Company’s assets categorized within the fair value hierarchy:

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Assets

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

156,856

 

 

$

156,856

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

26,413

 

 

$

26,413

 

1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,046

 

 

 

6,046

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,685

 

 

 

2,685

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,711

 

 

 

2,711

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

675

 

 

 

675

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

270

 

 

 

270

 

Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

216

 

 

 

216

 

Investments in Affiliated Money Market Fund

 

 

3,433

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,433

 

 

 

23,067

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,067

 

Total

 

$

3,433

 

 

$

 

 

$

166,317

 

 

$

169,750

 

 

$

23,067

 

 

$

 

 

$

29,610

 

 

$

52,677

 

 

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Table of Contents

The below table presents a summary of changes in fair value of Level 3 assets by investment type:

 

Assets

 

Beginning
Balance

 

 

Purchases(1)

 

 

Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)

 

 

Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

 

Sales and
Settlements
(1)

 

 

Net
Amortization
of Premium/
Discount

 

 

Transfers
In
(2)

 

 

Transfers
Out
(2)

 

 

Ending Balance

 

 

Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
for assets still
held

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

$

26,413

 

 

$

139,092

 

 

$

 

 

$

(1,958

)

 

$

(6,880

)

 

$

189

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

156,856

 

 

$

(1,958

)

1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche

 

 

 

 

 

6,004

 

 

 

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,046

 

 

 

38

 

Preferred Stock

 

 

2,711

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(26

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,685

 

 

 

(26

)

Common Stock

 

 

270

 

 

 

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

675

 

 

 

5

 

Warrants

 

 

216

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(161

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

(161

)

Total assets

 

$

29,610

 

 

$

145,496

 

 

$

 

 

$

(2,102

)

 

$

(6,880

)

 

$

193

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

166,317

 

 

$

(2,102

)

 

(1)
Purchases may include PIK, securities received in corporate actions and restructurings. Sales and Settlements may include securities delivered in corporate actions and restructuring of investments.
(2)
Transfers in (out) of Level 3 are due to a decrease (increase) in the quantity and reliability of broker quotes obtained by the Investment Adviser.

Debt Not Carried at Fair Value

The fair value of the Company’s debt, which would have been categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, approximates its carrying value because the BoA Revolving Credit Facility has variable interest based on selected short-term rates.

6. DEBT

On November 1, 2021, the Initial Member approved the application of the reduced asset coverage requirements in Section 61(a)(2) of the Investment Company Act to the Company and such election became effective the following day. As a result of this approval, the Company is currently allowed to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage ratio, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least 150% after such borrowing (if certain requirements are met). As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s asset coverage ratio based on the aggregate amount outstanding of senior securities was 264% and 167%.

The Company’s outstanding debt was as follows:

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

Aggregate
Borrowing
Amount
Committed

 

 

Amount
Available

 

 

Carrying
Value

 

 

Aggregate
Borrowing
Amount
Committed

 

 

Amount
Available

 

 

Carrying
Value

 

BoA Revolving Credit Facility(1)

 

$

120,000

 

 

$

49,590

 

 

$

69,804

 

 

$

60,000

 

 

$

20,013

 

 

$

40,030

 

Total debt

 

$

120,000

 

 

$

49,590

 

 

$

69,804

 

 

$

60,000

 

 

$

20,013

 

 

$

40,030

 

 

(1)

Provides, under certain circumstances, a total borrowing capacity of $300,000. The Company may borrow amounts in USD or certain other permitted currencies. Debt outstanding denominated in currencies other than USD has been converted to USD using the applicable foreign currency exchange rate as of the applicable reporting date. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had outstanding borrowings denominated in USD of $53,000 and in GBP of £15,050. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had outstanding borrowings denominated in USD of $38,000 and in GBP of £1,500.

BoA Revolving Credit Facility

The Company entered into the BoA Revolving Credit Facility on November 26, 2021 with Bank of America, N.A. (“BoA”), as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”), lead arranger, letter of credit issuer and lender. Subject to availability under the “Borrowing Base,” the maximum principal amount of the BoA Revolving Credit Facility was $120,000 as of September 30, 2022. The Borrowing Base is calculated based on the unfunded capital commitments of the investors meeting various eligibility requirements (subject to investor concentration limits) multiplied by specified advance rates. The stated maturity date of the BoA Revolving Credit Facility is November 24, 2023. The Company amended the BoA Revolving Credit Facility on July 26, 2022.

Proceeds from the BoA Revolving Credit Facility may be used for investments, working capital, expenses and general corporate purposes (including to pay dividends or distributions).

Under the BoA Revolving Credit Facility, prior to the amendment on July 26, 2022, the Company had the ability to elect either LIBOR or the alternate base rate at the time of drawdown, and loans may be converted from one rate to another at any time, subject to certain conditions. Interest rate on obligations under the BoA Revolving Credit Facility was the prevailing LIBOR for one month plus 2.85% per annum or (B) an alternate base rate (the greatest of (i) the Prime Rate plus 1.85%, (ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% plus 1.85%, and (iii) Adjusted LIBOR Rate plus 1.00%). Effective July 26, 2022, the Company has the ability to elect Daily Simple SOFR, Term SOFR, the applicable alternative

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currency rate, or the alternate base rate at the time of drawdown, and loans may be converted from one rate to another at any time, subject to certain conditions. The interest rate on obligations under the BoA Revolving Credit Facility is (A) the prevailing Daily Simple SOFR, Term SOFR for the applicable interest period or the applicable alternative currency rate, in each case, plus any applicable credit spread adjustment, plus 2.85% per annum, or (B) an alternate base rate (the greatest of (i) the Prime Rate plus 1.85%, (ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% plus 1.85%, and (iii) Term SOFR for one month plus 1.00%). The BoA Revolving Credit Facility contains customary benchmark replacement provisions. The Company pays a 0.35% annualized fee on a quarterly basis on committed but undrawn amounts under the BoA Revolving Credit Facility.

Amounts drawn under the BoA Revolving Credit Facility may be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty, subject to applicable breakage costs. Loans are subject to mandatory prepayment for amounts exceeding the Borrowing Base or the lenders’ aggregate commitment and to the extent required to comply with the Investment Company Act, as applied to BDCs. Transfers of interests in the Company by investors are subject to certain restrictions under the BoA Revolving Credit Facility. In addition, any transfer of shares from a stockholder whose undrawn commitments are included in the Borrowing Base to a stockholder that is not eligible to be included in the Borrowing Base (or that is eligible to be included in the Borrowing Base at a lower advance rate) may trigger mandatory prepayment obligations.

The BoA Revolving Credit Facility is secured by a perfected first priority security interest in the unfunded capital commitments of the Company’s investors (with certain exceptions) and the proceeds thereof, including an assignment of the right to make capital calls, receive and apply capital contributions, and enforce remedies and claims related thereto, and a pledge of the collateral account into which capital call proceeds are deposited. Additionally, under the BoA Revolving Credit Facility, in certain circumstances after an event of default, the Administrative Agent will be able to require investors to fund their capital commitments directly to the Administrative Agent for the purposes of repaying the loans, but lenders cannot seek recourse against a stockholder in excess of such stockholder's obligation to contribute capital to the Company.

The BoA Revolving Credit Facility contains customary representations, warranties, and affirmative and negative covenants, including without limitation, representations and covenants regarding treatment as a RIC under the Code and as a BDC under the Investment Company Act and restrictions on the Company’s ability to make certain distributions, to incur additional indebtedness, to incur any liens on the collateral and to permit certain transfers of stockholders’ ownership interest in the shares. The BoA Revolving Credit Facility includes customary conditions precedent to the draw-down of loans and customary events of default. The Company is in compliance with these covenants.

Costs of $828 were incurred in connection with obtaining the BoA Revolving Credit Facility, which have been recorded as deferred financing costs on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities and are being amortized over the life of the BoA Revolving Credit Facility using the straight-line method. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, outstanding deferred financing costs were $541 and $423.

 

The below table presents the summary information of the BoA Revolving Credit Facility:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

Borrowing interest expense

 

$

706

 

 

$

897

 

 

Facility fees

 

 

58

 

 

 

153

 

 

Amortization of financing costs

 

 

121

 

 

 

266

 

 

Total

 

$

885

 

 

$

1,316

 

 

Weighted average interest rate

 

 

5.09

%

 

 

4.60

%

 

Average outstanding balance

 

$

55,127

 

 

$

26,075

 

 

7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Capital Commitments

The Company had aggregate capital commitments and undrawn capital commitments from investors as follows:

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

Capital
Commitments

 

 

Unfunded
Capital
Commitments

 

 

% of Capital
Commitments
Funded

 

 

Capital
Commitments

 

 

Unfunded
Capital
Commitments

 

 

% of Capital
Commitments
Funded

 

Common Stock

 

$

529,357

 

 

$

413,013

 

 

 

22

%

 

$

189,014

 

 

$

160,728

 

 

 

15

%

 

Portfolio Company Commitments

The Company may enter into investment commitments through signed commitment letters. In many circumstances, borrower acceptance and final terms are subject to transaction-related contingencies. These are disclosed as commitments upon execution of a final agreement. As of September 30, 2022, the Company believed that it had adequate financial resources to satisfy its unfunded commitments. The Company had the following unfunded commitments by investment types:

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

Unfunded Commitment Balances (1)

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

Admiral Buyer, Inc. (dba Fidelity Payment Services)

 

$

2,810

 

 

$

 

Bigchange Group Limited

 

 

425

 

 

 

510

 

BSI3 Menu Buyer, Inc (dba Kydia)

 

 

249

 

 

 

 

Businessolver.com, Inc.

 

 

587

 

 

 

587

 

Catalyst Merger Sub, Inc (dba Computer Services Inc.)

 

 

15,391

 

 

 

 

Checkmate Finance Merger Sub, LLC

 

 

367

 

 

 

367

 

Clearcourse Partnership Acquireco Finance Limited

 

 

7,855

 

 

 

 

CloudBees, Inc.

 

 

86

 

 

 

1,510

 

Coding Solutions Acquisition, Inc.

 

 

1,817

 

 

 

 

Coretrust Purchasing Group LLC

 

 

3,865

 

 

 

 

CST Buyer Company (dba Intoxalock)

 

 

7,181

 

 

 

 

Governmentjobs.com, Inc. (dba NeoGov)

 

 

2,267

 

 

 

2,267

 

HealthEdge Software, Inc.

 

 

1,820

 

 

 

2,090

 

iCIMS, Inc.

 

 

6,454

 

 

 

 

Intelligent Medical Objects, Inc.

 

 

1,252

 

 

 

 

Kaseya Inc.

 

 

700

 

 

 

 

LCG Vardiman Black, LLC (dba Specialty Dental Brands)

 

 

3,459

 

 

 

 

MerchantWise Solutions, LLC (dba HungerRush)

 

 

2,186

 

 

 

 

Millstone Medical Outsourcing, LLC

 

 

216

 

 

 

250

 

NFM & J, L.P. (dba the Facilities Group)

 

 

929

 

 

 

1,309

 

PDDS Holdco, Inc. (dba Planet DDS)

 

 

2,365

 

 

 

 

Qualawash Holdings, LLC

 

 

1,138

 

 

 

 

Rubrik,Inc.

 

 

1,039

 

 

 

 

Southeast Mechanical, LLC (dba. SEM Holdings, LLC)

 

 

3,000

 

 

 

 

SpendMend, LLC

 

 

1,302

 

 

 

 

WebPT, Inc.

 

 

480

 

 

 

3,754

 

Whitewater Holding Company LLC

 

 

6,401

 

 

 

1,124

 

Zarya Intermediate, LLC (dba iOFFICE)

 

 

938

 

 

 

 

Total 1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

$

76,579

 

 

$

13,768

 

1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche

 

 

 

 

 

 

EDB Parent, LLC (dba Enterprise DB)

 

$

2,401

 

 

$

 

Total 1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche

 

$

2,401

 

 

$

 

Total

 

$

78,980

 

 

$

13,768

 

(1)
Unfunded commitments denominated in currencies other than USD have been converted to USD using the exchange rate as of the applicable reporting date.

Contingencies

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts that provide a variety of general indemnifications. Any exposure to the Company under these arrangements could involve future claims that may be made against the Company. Currently, no such claims exist or are expected to arise and, accordingly, the Company has not accrued any liability in connection with such indemnifications.

8. NET ASSETS

Capital Drawdowns

The following table summarizes the total shares issued and proceeds related to capital drawdowns:

 

Share Issue Date

 

Shares Issued

 

 

Proceeds Received

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 16, 2022

 

 

1,823,817

 

 

$

34,051

 

July 27, 2022

 

 

856,930

 

 

 

15,811

 

September 19, 2022

 

 

2,069,029

 

 

 

38,195

 

Total capital drawdowns

 

 

4,749,776

 

 

$

88,057

 

 

Distributions

The following table reflects the distributions declared on the Company’s common stocks:

 

Date Declared

 

Record Date

 

Payment Date

 

Amount Per Share

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

May 2, 2022

 

July 5, 2022

 

July 28, 2022

 

$

0.02

 

August 3, 2022

 

October 3, 2022

 

October 28, 2022

 

$

0.12

 

 

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9. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

The following information sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

 

$

288

 

 

$

(561

)

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

4,146,018

 

 

 

3,065,139

 

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

$

0.07

 

 

$

(0.18

)

 

Diluted earnings per share equal basic earnings per share because there were no common share equivalents outstanding during the period presented.

 

10. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The below table presents the schedule of financial highlights of the Company:

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

Per Share Data:(1)

 

 

 

 

NAV, beginning of period

 

$

18.73

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

 

0.09

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)(2)

 

 

(0.32

)

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations(2)

 

$

(0.23

)

 

Distributions declared from net investment income

 

 

(0.02

)

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

 

$

(0.25

)

 

NAV, end of period

 

$

18.48

 

 

Shares outstanding, end of period

 

 

6,187,350

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

3,065,139

 

 

Total return based on NAV(3)

 

 

(1.23

%)

 

Supplemental Data/Ratio(4):

 

 

 

 

Net assets, end of period

 

$

114,370

 

 

Ratio of net expenses to average net assets

 

 

10.14

%

 

Ratio of expenses (without incentive fees and interest and other debt expenses)
 to average net assets

 

 

7.10

%

 

Ratio of interest and other debt expenses to average net assets

 

 

3.10

%

 

Ratio of incentive fees to average net assets

 

 

(0.06

%)

 

Ratio of total expenses to average net assets

 

 

10.61

%

 

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

0.60

%

 

Portfolio turnover

 

 

9

%

 

 

(1)
The per share data was derived by using the weighted average share outstanding during the applicable period, except for distributions declared, which reflects the actual amount of distributions declared per share for the applicable period.
(2)
The amount shown may not correspond for the period as it includes the effect of the timing of capital drawdowns and distributions.
(3)
Calculated as the change in NAV per share during the period plus dividends declared per share, divided by the beginning NAV per share.
(4)
Ratios are annualized, except for, as applicable, unvested Incentive Fees and organization costs.

 

11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent events after the date of the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities have been evaluated through the date the unaudited consolidated financial statements were issued. Other than the items discussed below, the Company has concluded that there is no impact requiring adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.

 

On October 7, 2022, the Company delivered a capital drawdown notice to certain of its investors relating to the sale of 3,024,805 shares of common stock for an aggregate offering price of $55,547. The shares were issued on October 19, 2022.

On October 25, 2022, the Company entered into subscription agreements with investors providing additional capital commitments of $10,953. When combined with prior capital commitments made to the Company, the total capital commitments are $540,310.

 

On November 2, 2022, the Board of Directors declared a distribution equal to an amount up to the Company's taxable earnings per share, including net investment income (if positive) for the period October 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, payable on or about January 27, 2023 to shareholders of record as of December 30, 2022.

 

On November 4, 2022, the Company delivered a capital drawdown notice to certain of its investors relating to the issuance and sale of approximately 0.2 million shares of common stock for an aggregate offering price of approximately $3,560. The sale is expected to close on or around November 16, 2022.

 

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and other parts of this report contain forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties. References to “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company,” mean Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. II, unless otherwise specified. The terms “GSAM,” our “Adviser” or our “Investment Adviser” refer to Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. The term “GS Group Inc.” refers to The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. The term “Goldman Sachs” refers to GS Group Inc., together with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (including its predecessors, “GS & Co.”), GSAM and its other subsidiaries and affiliates. The discussion and analysis contained in this section refers to our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. Please see “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with this discussion and analysis. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking information due to factors discussed under “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” appearing elsewhere in this report.

OVERVIEW

We are a specialty finance company focused on lending to middle-market companies. We are a closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). In addition, we intend to elect to be treated, and expect to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2021. From our commencement of investment operations on October 29, 2021 through September 30, 2022, we have originated $261.52 million in aggregate principal amount of debt and equity investments prior to any subsequent exits and repayments. We seek to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation primarily through direct originations of secured debt, including first lien, unitranche, including last-out portions of such loans, and second lien debt, and unsecured debt, including mezzanine debt, as well as through select equity investments.

“Unitranche” loans are first lien loans that extend deeper in a borrower’s capital structure than traditional first lien debt and may provide for a waterfall of cash flow priority between different lenders in such loan. In a number of instances, we may find another lender to provide the “first-out” portion of a unitranche loan while we retain the “last-out” portion of such loan, in which case, the “first-out” portion of the loan would generally receive priority with respect to the payment of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder as compared to the “last-out” portion that we would continue to hold. In exchange for taking greater risk of loss, the “last-out” portion of the loan generally earns a higher interest rate than the “first-out” portion of the loan. We use the term “mezzanine” to refer to debt that ranks senior in right of payment only to a borrower’s equity securities and ranks junior in right of payment to all of such borrower’s other indebtedness. We may make multiple investments in the same portfolio company.

We may also originate “covenant-lite” loans, which are loans with fewer financial maintenance covenants than other obligations, or no financial maintenance covenants. Such covenant-lite loans may not include terms that allow the lender to monitor the performance of the borrower or to declare a default if certain criteria are breached. These flexible covenants (or the absence of covenants) could permit borrowers to experience a significant downturn in their results of operations without triggering any default that would permit holders of their debt (such as the Company) to accelerate indebtedness or negotiate terms and pricing. In the event of default, covenant-lite loans may recover less value than traditional loans as the lender may not have an opportunity to negotiate with the borrower prior to such default.

We expect to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of our net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes), directly or indirectly in middle-market credit obligations and related instruments. We define “credit obligations and related instruments” for this purpose as any fixed-income instrument, including loans to, and bonds and preferred stock of, portfolio companies and other instruments that provide exposure to such fixed-income instruments. “Middle market” is used to refer to companies with between $5 million and $200 million of annual earnings before interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) excluding certain one-time and non-recurring items that are outside the ordinary operations of these companies. While, as a result of fluctuations in the value of one asset relative to another asset, middle-market credit obligations and related instruments may represent less than 80% of our net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) at any time, we may not invest, under normal circumstances, more than 20% of our net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities and other instruments that are not middle-market credit obligations and related instruments. Derivative instruments will be counted towards our 80% policy to the extent they have economic characteristics similar to middle-market credit obligations. We will notify our stockholders at least 60 days prior to any change to the 80% investment policy described above.

We expect to directly or indirectly invest at least 70% of our total assets in middle-market companies domiciled in the United States. However, we may from time to time invest opportunistically in large U.S. companies, non-U.S. companies, stressed or distressed debt, structured products, private equity or other opportunities, subject to limits imposed by the Investment Company Act.

While our investment program is expected to focus primarily on debt investments, our investments may include equity features, such as a direct investment in the equity or convertible securities of a portfolio company or warrants or options to buy a minority interest in a portfolio company. Any warrants we may receive with debt securities will generally require only a nominal cost to exercise, so as a portfolio company appreciates in value, we may achieve additional investment return from these equity investments. We may structure the warrants to provide provisions protecting our rights as a minority-interest holder, as well as puts, or rights to sell such securities back to the portfolio company, upon the occurrence of specified events. In many cases, we may also obtain registration rights in connection with these equity investments, which may include demand and “piggyback” registration rights.

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For a discussion of the competitive landscape we face, please see “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Competition—We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities” and “Item 1. Business—Competitive Advantages.” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic

Our investment portfolio continues to be focused on industries and sectors that are generally expected to be more durable than industries and sectors that are more prone to economic cycles. Recovery from the economic effects of COVID-19 has continued to progress, but the possibility exists that our portfolio companies could encounter new or worsening business disruptions that may reduce, over time, the amount of interest and dividend income that we receive and may require us to contribute additional capital to such portfolio companies. We may need to restructure our investments in some portfolio companies, which could result in reduced interest payments from or permanent impairments of our investments, and could result in the restructuring of certain of our investments from income paying investments into non-income paying equity investments. Any such decrease in our net investment income would increase the percentage of our cash flows dedicated to our debt obligations and distribution payments to our stockholders. As a result, we may be required to reduce the future amount of distributions to our stockholders. The global economy remains vulnerable to the risk that new variants of COVID-19 could emerge, and we continue to monitor our exposures to industries that would be most negatively impacted if the COVID-19 pandemic were to intensify.

For further information about the risks associated with COVID-19, see “—Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

Impact of Russian Invasion of Ukraine

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has negatively affected the global economy and has resulted in significant disruptions in financial markets and increased macroeconomic uncertainty. In addition, governments around the world have responded to Russia’s invasion by imposing economic sanctions and export controls on certain industry sectors, companies and individuals in or associated with Russia. Russia has imposed its own restrictions against investors and countries outside Russia and has proposed additional measures aimed at non-Russian-owned businesses. Businesses in the U.S. and globally have experienced shortages in materials and increased costs for transportation, energy and raw materials due, in part, to the negative effects of the war on the global economy. The escalation or continuation of the war between Russia and Ukraine or other hostilities presents heightened risks relating to cyber-attacks, the frequency and volume of failures to settle securities transactions, supply chain disruptions, inflation, as well as the potential for increased volatility in commodity, currency and other financial markets. The extent and duration of the war, sanctions and resulting market disruptions, as well as the potential adverse consequences for our portfolio companies are difficult to predict.

KEY COMPONENTS OF OPERATIONS

Investments

Our level of investment activity can and will vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, including the amount of debt and equity capital available to middle-market companies, the level of merger and acquisition activity for such companies, the general economic environment, the amount of capital we have available to us and the competitive environment for the type of investments we make.

As a BDC, we generally will be prohibited from acquiring assets other than qualifying assets unless, after giving effect to any acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. Qualifying assets generally include securities of eligible portfolio companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and high-quality debt instruments maturing in one year or less from the time of investment. Under the Investment Company Act, “eligible portfolio companies” include (i) private U.S. operating companies, (ii) public U.S. operating companies whose securities are not listed on a national securities exchange (e.g., the New York Stock Exchange) or registered under the Exchange Act, and (iii) public U.S. operating companies having a market capitalization of less than $250 million. Public U.S. operating companies whose securities are quoted on the over-the-counter bulletin board and through OTC Markets Group Inc. are not listed on a national securities exchange and therefore are eligible portfolio companies.

Revenues

We generate revenues in the form of interest income on debt investments and, to a lesser extent, capital gains and distributions, if any, on equity securities that we may acquire in portfolio companies. Some of our investments may provide for deferred interest payments or payment-in-kind (“PIK”) income. The principal amount of the debt investments and any accrued but unpaid interest generally becomes due at the maturity date.

We generate revenues primarily through receipt of interest income from the investments we hold. In addition, we may generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, structuring, syndication, exit fees or diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and consulting fees. Portfolio company fees (directors’ fees, consulting fees, administrative fees, tax advisory fees and other similar compensation) will be paid to us, unless, to the extent required by applicable law or exemptive relief, if any, therefrom, we receive our allocable portion of such fees when invested in the same portfolio company as other Accounts, which other Accounts could receive their allocable portion of such fee. We do not expect to receive material fee income as it is not our principal investment strategy. We record contractual prepayment premiums on

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loans and debt securities as interest income.
 

Dividend income on preferred equity investments is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are payable by the portfolio company and are expected to be collected. Dividend income on common equity investments is recorded on the record date for private portfolio companies and on the ex-dividend date for publicly traded portfolio companies. Interest and dividend income are presented net of withholding tax, if any.

Expenses

Our primary operating expenses include the payment of the Management Fee and the Incentive Fee to our Investment Adviser, legal and professional fees, interest and other debt expenses and other operating and overhead related expenses. The Management Fee and Incentive Fee compensate our Investment Adviser for its work in identifying, evaluating, negotiating, closing and monitoring our Investments. We bear all other costs and expenses relating to our operations and transactions in accordance with the investment management agreement (the “Investment Management Agreement”) and administration agreement (“Administration Agreement”), including:

our operational, offering and organizational expenses;
fees and expenses, including travel expenses, incurred by our Investment Adviser or payable to third parties related to our Investments, including, among others, professional fees (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of consultants and experts) and fees and expenses from evaluating, monitoring, researching and performing due diligence on Investments and prospective Investments;
interest, fees and other expenses payable on Financings, if any, incurred by us;
fees and expenses incurred by us in connection with membership in investment company organizations;
brokers’ commissions;
fees and expenses associated with calculating our NAV (including the costs and expenses of any Independent Valuation Advisor);
legal, auditing or accounting expenses;
taxes or governmental fees;
the fees and expenses of our Administrator, transfer agent and/or sub-transfer agent;
the cost of preparing stock certificates or any other expenses, including clerical expenses of issue, redemption or repurchase of the shares;
the expenses of, and fees for, registering or qualifying common stock for sale, maintaining our registration and qualifying and registering the Company as a broker or a dealer;
the fees and expenses of our Independent Directors;
the fees or disbursements of custodians of our assets, including expenses incurred in the performance of any obligations enumerated by our organizational documents insofar as they govern agreements with any such custodian;
the cost of preparing and distributing reports, proxy statements and notices to holders of our equity interests, the SEC and other regulatory authorities;
insurance premiums;
costs of holding stockholder meetings;
listing fees, if any; and
costs incurred in connection with any claim, litigation, arbitration, mediation, government investigation or dispute in connection with our business and the amount of any judgment or settlement paid in connection therewith, or the enforcement of our rights against any person and indemnification or contribution expenses payable by us to any person and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of our business.

In addition, we shall bear the fees and expenses related to the preparation and maintaining of any necessary registrations with regulators in order to market the common stock of the Company in certain jurisdictions and fees and expenses associated with preparation and maintenance of any key information document or similar document required by law or regulation.

Our Investment Adviser will not be required to pay expenses of activities, which are primarily intended to result in sales of common stock, including all costs and expenses associated with the preparation and distribution of the Subscription Agreements.

We expect our general and administrative expenses to be relatively stable or decline as a percentage of total assets during periods of asset growth and to increase during periods of asset declines.

Leverage

We expect from time to time to borrow funds for a variety of purposes, subject to the limitations of the Investment Company Act, including to bridge fundings for investments in advance of drawdowns, as part of our investment strategy, to meet other short-term liquidity needs, including to pay the Management Fee, and to facilitate our hedging activities. Sources of leverage include the issuance of senior securities (including preferred stock) and other credit facilities (secured by investments and/or pledges of Undrawn Commitments). Our revolving credit agreement (as amended, the “BoA Revolving Credit Facility”) with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, allows us to borrow money and lever our investment portfolio, subject to the limitations of the Investment Company Act, with the objective of increasing our yield. This is known as “leverage” and could increase or decrease returns to our stockholders. The use of leverage involves significant risks. We are permitted to

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borrow amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least 150% after such borrowing (if certain requirements are met).

Certain trading practices and investments, such as reverse repurchase agreements, may be considered borrowings or involve leverage and thus may be subject to Investment Company Act restrictions. In accordance with applicable SEC staff guidance and interpretations, when we engage in such transactions, instead of maintaining an asset coverage ratio of at least 150% (if certain requirements are met), we may segregate or earmark liquid assets, or enter into an offsetting position, in an amount at least equal to our exposure, on a mark-to-market basis, to such transactions (as calculated pursuant to requirements of the SEC). Short-term credits necessary for the settlement of securities transactions and arrangements with respect to securities lending will not be considered borrowings for these purposes. Practices and investments that may involve leverage but are not considered borrowings are not subject to the Investment Company Act’s asset coverage requirement, and we will not otherwise segregate or earmark liquid assets or enter into offsetting positions for such transactions. The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on the assessment by our Investment Adviser and our board of directors (the “Board of Directors”) of market conditions and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing.

PORTFOLIO AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

Our portfolio (excluding investments in money market funds, if any) consisted of the following:

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

First Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

$

158.59

 

 

$

156.86

 

 

$

26.19

 

 

$

26.41

 

First Lien/Last-Out Unitranche

 

 

6.01

 

 

 

6.04

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock

 

 

2.71

 

 

 

2.69

 

 

 

2.71

 

 

 

2.71

 

Common Stock

 

 

0.67

 

 

 

0.68

 

 

 

0.27

 

 

 

0.27

 

Warrants

 

 

0.21

 

 

 

0.05

 

 

 

0.22

 

 

 

0.22

 

Total investments

 

$

168.19

 

 

$

166.32

 

 

$

29.39

 

 

$

29.61

 

 

The weighted average of our portfolio by asset type (excluding investments in money market funds, if any), at amortized cost and fair value, was as follows:

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

Weighted Average Yield(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Lien/Senior Secured Debt(2)

 

 

9.7

%

 

 

9.8

%

 

 

7.4

%

 

 

7.3

%

First Lien/Last-Out Unitranche(2)(3)

 

 

9.7

%

 

 

9.6

%

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Preferred Stock(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Portfolio

 

 

9.5

%

 

 

9.6

%

 

 

6.6

%

 

 

6.5

%

 

(1)
The weighted average yield of our portfolio does not represent the total return to our stockholders.
(2)
Computed based on (a) the annual actual interest rate or yield earned plus amortization of fees and discounts on the performing debt and other income producing investments as of the reporting date, divided by (b) the total investments (including investments on non-accrual and non-income producing investments) at amortized cost or fair value.
(3)
The calculation includes incremental yield earned on the “last-out” portion of the unitranche loan investments.
(4)
Computed based on (a) the stated coupon rate, if any, for each income-producing investment, divided by (b) the total investments (including investments on non-accrual and non-income producing investments) at amortized cost or fair value.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the total portfolio weighted average yield measured at amortized cost and fair value was 9.5% and 9.6%, as compared to 6.6% and 6.5%, as of December 31, 2021. The increase in the weighted average yield at amortized cost and fair value was primarily driven by rising interest rates, increase in market volatility and widening of credit spreads.

The following table presents certain selected information regarding our investment portfolio (excluding investments in money market funds, if any):

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

September 30,
2022

 

December 31,
2021

 

Number of portfolio companies

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

10

 

Percentage of performing debt bearing a floating rate(1)

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

Percentage of performing debt bearing a fixed rate(1)(2)

 

 

—%

 

 

—%

 

Weighted average leverage (net debt/EBITDA)(3)

 

 

 

5.7

x

 

 

5.9

x

Weighted average interest coverage(3)

 

 

 

1.8

x

 

 

2.5

x

Median EBITDA(3)

 

$

43.19 million

 

$

32.32 million

 

 

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(1)
Measured on a fair value basis. Excludes investments, if any, placed on non-accrual.
(2)
Includes income producing preferred stock investments, if applicable.
(3)
For a particular portfolio company, we calculate the level of contractual indebtedness net of cash (“net debt”) owed by the portfolio company and compare that amount to measures of cash flow available to service the net debt. To calculate net debt, we include debt that is both senior and pari passu to the tranche of debt owned by us but exclude debt that is legally and contractually subordinated in ranking to the debt owned by us. We believe this calculation method assists in describing the risk of our portfolio investments, as it takes into consideration contractual rights of repayment of the tranche of debt owned by us relative to other senior and junior creditors of a portfolio company. We typically calculate cash flow available for debt service at a portfolio company by taking EBITDA for the trailing twelve month period. Weighted average net debt to EBITDA is weighted based on the fair value of our debt investments, excluding investments where net debt to EBITDA may not be the appropriate measure of credit risk, such as cash collateralized loans and investments that are underwritten and covenanted based on recurring revenue.

 

For a particular portfolio company, we also calculate the level of contractual interest expense owed by the portfolio company, and compare that amount to EBITDA (“interest coverage ratio”). We believe this calculation method assists in describing the risk of our portfolio investments, as it takes into consideration contractual interest obligations of the portfolio company. Weighted average interest coverage is weighted based on the fair value of our performing debt investments, excluding investments where interest coverage may not be the appropriate measure of credit risk, such as cash collateralized loans and investments that are underwritten and covenanted based on recurring revenue.

 

Median EBITDA is based on our debt investments, excluding investments where net debt to EBITDA may not be the appropriate measure of credit risk, such as cash collateralized loans and investments that are underwritten and covenanted based on recurring revenue.

 

Portfolio company statistics are derived from the most recently available financial statements of each portfolio company as of the reported end date. Statistics of the portfolio companies have not been independently verified by us and may reflect a normalized or adjusted amount.

 

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, investments where net debt to EBITDA may not be the appropriate measure of credit risk represented 49.6% and 52.9% of total debt investments at fair value.

Our Investment Adviser monitors our portfolio companies on an ongoing basis. It monitors the financial trends of each portfolio company to determine if they are meeting their respective business plans and to assess the appropriate course of action for each company. Our Investment Adviser has several methods of evaluating and monitoring the performance and fair value of our investments, which may include the following: (i) assessment of success in adhering to the portfolio company’s business plan and compliance with covenants; (ii) periodic or regular contact with the portfolio company’s management and, if appropriate, the financial or strategic sponsor, to discuss financial position, requirements and accomplishments; (iii) comparisons to our other portfolio companies in the industry, if any; (iv) attendance at and participation in board meetings or presentations by portfolio companies; and; and (v) review of monthly and quarterly financial statements and financial projections of portfolio companies.

As part of the monitoring process, our Investment Adviser also employs an investment rating system to categorize our investments. In addition to various risk management and monitoring tools, our Investment Adviser grades the credit risk of all investments on a scale of 1 to 4 no less frequently than quarterly. This system is intended primarily to reflect the underlying risk of a portfolio investment relative to our initial cost basis in respect of such portfolio investment (i.e., at the time of origination or acquisition), although it may also take into account under certain circumstances the performance of the portfolio company’s business, the collateral coverage of the investment and other relevant factors. The grading system for our investments is as follows:

Grade 1 investments involve the least amount of risk to our initial cost basis. The trends and risk factors for this investment since origination or acquisition are generally favorable, which may include the performance of the portfolio company or a potential exit;

Grade 2 investments involve a level of risk to our initial cost basis that is similar to the risk to our initial cost basis at the time of origination or acquisition. This portfolio company is generally performing as expected and the risk factors to our ability to ultimately recoup the cost of our investment are neutral to favorable. All investments or acquired investments in new portfolio companies are initially assessed a grade of 2;

Grade 3 investments indicate that the risk to our ability to recoup the initial cost basis of such investment has increased materially since origination or acquisition, including as a result of factors such as declining performance and non-compliance with debt covenants; however, payments are generally not more than 120 days past due; and

Grade 4 investments indicate that the risk to our ability to recoup the initial cost basis of such investment has substantially increased since origination or acquisition, and the portfolio company likely has materially declining performance. For debt investments with an investment grade of 4, in most cases, most or all of the debt covenants are out of compliance and payments are substantially delinquent. For investments graded 4, it is anticipated that we will not recoup our initial cost basis and may realize a substantial loss of our initial cost basis upon exit.

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Our Investment Adviser grades the investments in our portfolio at least each quarter and it is possible that the grade of a portfolio investment may be reduced or increased over time. For investments with a grade of 3 or 4, the Investment Adviser enhances its level of scrutiny over the monitoring of such portfolio company. The following table shows the composition of our portfolio (excluding investments in money market funds, if any) on the 1 to 4 grading scale:

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Investment Performance Rating

 

Fair Value

 

 

Percentage of
Total

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Percentage of
Total

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

Grade 1

 

$

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

$

 

 

 

0.0

%

Grade 2

 

 

166.32

 

 

 

100.0

 

 

 

29.61

 

 

 

100.0

 

Grade 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Investments

 

$

166.32

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

29.61

 

 

 

100.0

%

The following table shows the amortized cost of our performing and non-accrual investments (excluding investments in money market funds, if any):

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Percentage of
Total

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Percentage of
Total

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

Performing

 

$

168.19

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

29.39

 

 

 

100.0

%

Non-accrual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Investments

 

$

168.19

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

29.39

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

Investments are placed on non-accrual status when it is probable that principal, interest or dividends will not be collected according to the contractual terms. Accrued interest or dividends generally are reversed when an investment is placed on non-accrual status. Interest or dividend payments received on non-accrual investments may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment. Non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest or dividends are paid and, in management’s judgment, principal and interest or dividend payments are likely to remain current. We may make exceptions to this treatment if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.

The following table shows our investment activity by investment type(1):

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Amount of investments committed at cost:

 

 

 

First Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

$

109.47

 

Common Stock

 

 

0.40

 

Total

 

$

109.87

 

Proceeds from investments sold or repaid:

 

 

 

First Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

$

8.90

 

Total

 

$

8.90

 

Net increase in portfolio

 

$

100.97

 

Number of new portfolio companies with new investment commitments

 

 

7

 

Total new investment commitment amount in new portfolio companies

 

$

90.15

 

Average new investment commitment amount in new portfolio companies

 

$

12.88

 

Number of existing portfolio companies with new investment commitments

 

 

3

 

Total new investment commitment amount in existing portfolio companies

 

$

19.72

 

Weighted average remaining term for new investment commitments (in years)(2)

 

 

5.8

 

Percentage of new debt investment commitments at floating interest rates

 

 

100.0

%

Percentage of new debt investment commitments at fixed interest rates(3)

 

 

%

Weighted average yield on new debt and income producing investment commitments(4)

 

 

10.1

%

Weighted average yield on new investment commitments(5)

 

 

10.1

%

Weighted average yield on debt and income producing investments sold or repaid(6)

 

 

9.9

%

Weighted average yield on investments sold or repaid(7)

 

 

9.9

%

 

(1)
Figures for new investment commitments are shown net of capitalized fees, expenses and original issue discount (“OID”) that occurred at the initial close. Figures for new investment commitments may also include positions originated during the period but not held at the reporting date. Figures for investments sold or repaid, excludes unfunded commitments that may have expired or otherwise been terminated without receipt of cash proceeds or other consideration.
(2)
Calculated as of the end of the relevant period and the maturity date of the individual investments.
(3)
May include preferred stock investments.
(4)
Computed based on (a) the annual actual interest rate on new debt and income producing investment commitments, divided by (b) the total new debt and income producing investment commitments. The calculation includes incremental yield earned on the “last-out” portion of the unitranche loan investments and excludes investments that are non-accrual. The annual actual interest rate used is as of the respective quarter end date when the investment activity occurred.

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(5)
Computed based on (a) the annual actual interest rate on new investment commitments, divided by (b) the total new investment commitments (including investments on non-accrual and non-income producing investments). The calculation includes incremental yield earned on the “last-out” portion of the unitranche loan investments. The annual actual interest rate used is as of the respective quarter end date when the investment activity occurred.
(6)
Computed based on (a) the annual actual interest rate on debt and income producing investments sold or paid down, divided by (b) the total debt and income producing investments sold or paid down. The calculation includes incremental yield earned on the “last-out” portion of the unitranche loan investments and excludes prepayment premiums earned on exited investments and investments that are non-accrual.
(7)
Computed based on (a) the annual actual interest rate on investments sold or paid down, divided by (b) the total investments sold or paid down (including investments on non-accrual and non-income producing investments). The calculation includes incremental yield earned on the “last-out” portion of the unitranche loan investments and excludes prepayment premiums earned on exited investments.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

We commenced investment operations on October 29, 2021. Our operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 were as follows:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Total investment income

 

$

2.76

 

 

$

4.56

 

Net expenses

 

 

(2.13

)

 

 

(4.30

)

Net investment income

 

 

0.63

 

 

 

0.26

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

 

 

(1.44

)

 

 

(2.11

)

Net realized and unrealized gain (losses) on translations and transactions

 

 

1.10

 

 

 

1.29

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

 

 

(0.34

)

 

 

(0.82

)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

 

$

0.29

 

 

$

(0.56

)

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations can vary from period to period as a result of various factors, including the level of new investment commitments, the recognition of realized gains and losses and changes in unrealized appreciation and depreciation in the investment portfolio.

Investment Income

 

Our investment income was as follows:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Interest income

 

$

2.65

 

 

$

4.36

 

Payment-in-kind income

 

 

0.03

 

 

 

0.07

 

Other income

 

 

0.06

 

 

 

0.11

 

Dividend income

 

 

0.02

 

 

 

0.02

 

Total investment income

 

$

2.76

 

 

$

4.56

 

 

Investment income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was driven by our deployment of capital and increasing invested balance.

Expenses

Our expenses were as follows:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Interest and other debt expenses

 

$

0.89

 

 

$

1.32

 

Incentive fees

 

 

 

 

 

(0.03

)

Management fees

 

 

0.24

 

 

 

0.43

 

Directors’ fees

 

 

0.12

 

 

 

0.36

 

Professional fees

 

 

0.24

 

 

 

0.63

 

Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance

 

 

0.15

 

 

 

0.45

 

Offering costs

 

 

0.27

 

 

 

0.73

 

Other general and administrative expenses

 

 

0.22

 

 

 

0.60

 

Total expenses

 

 

2.13

 

 

 

4.49

 

Management fee waiver

 

 

 

 

 

(0.19

)

Net Expenses

 

$

2.13

 

 

$

4.30

 

 

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For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, management fees amounted to $0.24 million and $0.43 million, respectively, and the Investment Adviser voluntarily waived $0.00 million and $0.19 million, respectively.

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments

 

Any changes in fair value are recorded in change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. For further details on the valuation process, refer to Note 2 “Significant Accounting Policies—Investments” in our consolidated financial statements. Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments were as follows:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Unrealized appreciation

 

$

0.10

 

 

$

0.07

 

Unrealized depreciation

 

 

(1.54

)

 

 

(2.18

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

 

$

(1.44

)

 

$

(2.11

)

 

The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments consisted of the following:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Portfolio Company:

 

 

 

 

 

 

EDB Parent, LLC (dba Enterprise DB)

 

$

0.04

 

 

$

0.04

 

Governmentjobs.com, Inc. (dba NeoGov)

 

 

0.03

 

 

 

 

Kaseya Inc.

 

 

0.03

 

 

 

0.03

 

SpendMend, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

(0.03

)

Whitewater Holding Company LLC

 

 

(0.10

)

 

 

(0.08

)

Zarya Intermediate, LLC (dba iOFFICE)

 

 

(0.10

)

 

 

(0.10

)

CloudBees, Inc.

 

 

(0.13

)

 

 

(0.33

)

Bigchange Group Limited

 

 

(0.13

)

 

 

(0.34

)

Other, net(1)

 

 

(0.20

)

 

 

(0.42

)

Clearcourse Partnership Acquireco Finance Limited

 

 

(0.88

)

 

 

(0.88

)

Total

 

$

(1.44

)

 

$

(2.11

)

(1)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, other, net includes gross unrealized appreciation of $0.00 million, $0.00 million and gross unrealized depreciation of $(0.20) million, $(0.42) million

FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The primary use of existing funds and any funds raised in the future is expected to be for our investments in portfolio companies, cash distributions to, or stock repurchases from, our stockholders or for other general corporate purposes, including paying for operating expenses or debt service to the extent we borrow or issue senior securities.

 

We expect to generate cash primarily from the net proceeds of any future offerings of securities, drawdowns of capital commitments, future borrowings and cash flows from operations. To the extent we determine that additional capital would allow us to take advantage of additional investment opportunities, if the market for debt financing presents attractively priced debt financing opportunities, or if our Board of Directors otherwise determines that leveraging our portfolio would be in our best interest and the best interests of our stockholders, we may enter into credit facilities in addition to our BoA Revolving Credit Facility, or issue other senior securities. We would expect any such credit facilities may be secured by certain of our assets and may contain advance rates based upon pledged collateral. The pricing and other terms of any such facilities would depend upon market conditions when we enter into any such facilities as well as the performance of our business, among other factors. As a BDC, with certain limited exceptions, we are only permitted to borrow amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least 150% after such borrowing (if certain requirements are met). See “—Key Components of Operations—Leverage.” As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, our asset coverage ratio based on the aggregate amount outstanding of our senior securities (which includes the BoA Revolving Credit Facility) was 264% and 167%. We may also refinance or repay any of our indebtedness at any time based on our financial condition and market conditions.

We may enter into investment commitments through signed commitment letters that may ultimately become investment transactions in the future. We regularly evaluate and carefully consider our unfunded commitments using GSAM’s proprietary risk management framework for the purpose of planning our capital resources and ongoing liquidity, including our financial leverage.

An affiliate of the Investment Adviser, made a capital commitment to us of $100 on October 29, 2021 (commencement of operations) and served as our initial member (the “Initial Member”). We cancelled the Initial Member’s interest in us on November 23, 2021, the first date on which investors (other than the Initial Member) made their initial capital contribution to purchase shares of our common stock (the “Initial Drawdown Date”). We began accepting subscription agreements (“Subscription Agreements”) from investors acquiring common shares in our

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private offering. Under the terms of the Subscription Agreements, investors are required to make capital contributions up to the amount of their undrawn capital commitment to purchase shares each time we deliver a drawdown notice.

As of the dates indicated, we had aggregate capital commitments and undrawn capital commitments from investors as follows:

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

Capital
Commitments
($ in millions)

 

 

Unfunded
Capital
Commitments
($ in millions)

 

 

% of Capital
Commitments
Funded

 

 

Capital
Commitments
($ in millions)

 

 

Unfunded
Capital
Commitments
($ in millions)

 

 

% of Capital
Commitments
Funded

 

Common Stock

 

$

529.36

 

 

$

413.01

 

 

 

22

%

 

$

189.01

 

 

$

160.73

 

 

 

15

%

 

 

The following table summarizes the total shares issued and proceeds related to capital drawdowns:

 

Share Issue Date

 

Shares Issued

 

 

Proceeds
Received
($ in millions)

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 16, 2022

 

 

1,823,817

 

 

$

34.05

 

July 27, 2022

 

 

856,930

 

 

 

15.81

 

September 19, 2022

 

 

2,069,029

 

 

 

38.20

 

Total capital drawdowns

 

 

4,749,776

 

 

$

88.06

 

 

Contractual Obligations

We have entered into certain contracts under which we have future commitments. Payments under the Investment Management Agreement, pursuant to which GSAM has agreed to serve as our Investment Adviser, are equal to (1) a percentage of value of our average gross assets and (2) a two-part Incentive Fee. Under the Administration Agreement, pursuant to which State Street Bank and Trust Company has agreed to furnish us with the administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations, we pay our administrator such fees as may be agreed between us and our administrator that we determine are commercially reasonable in our sole discretion. Either party or the stockholders, by a vote of a majority of our outstanding voting securities, may terminate the Investment Management Agreement without penalty on at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party. Either party may terminate the Administration Agreement without penalty upon at least 30 days’ written notice to the other party. The following table shows our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2022:

 

 

 

Payments Due by Period ($ in millions)

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Less Than
1 Year

 

 

1 – 3
Years

 

 

3 – 5
Years

 

 

More Than
5 Years

 

BoA Revolving Credit Facility(1)

 

$

69.80

 

 

$

 

 

$

69.80

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

(1)
We may borrow amounts in USD or certain other permitted currencies. Debt outstanding denominated in currencies other than USD has been converted to USD using the applicable foreign currency exchange rate as of the applicable reporting date. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had outstanding borrowings denominated in USD of $53.00 million and in GBP of £15.05 million.

 

Revolving Credit Facility

We entered into the BoA Revolving Credit Facility on November 26, 2021 with Bank of America, N.A. (“BoA”), as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”), lead arranger, letter of credit issuer and a lender. We amended the BoA Revolving Credit Facility on July 26, 2022.

Subject to availability under the “Borrowing Base” (as defined by the BoA Revolving Credit Facility), the maximum principal amount of the BoA Revolving Credit Facility was $120.00 million as of September 30, 2022. The Borrowing Base is calculated based on the unfunded capital commitments of the investors meeting various eligibility requirements (subject to investor concentration limits) multiplied by specified advance rates. The stated maturity date of the BoA Revolving Credit Facility is November 24, 2023.

Under the BoA Revolving Credit Facility, prior to the amendment on July 26, 2022, we had the ability to elect either LIBOR or the alternate base rate at the time of drawdown, and loans may be converted from one rate to another at any time, subject to certain conditions. Interest rate on obligations under the BoA Revolving Credit Facility was the prevailing LIBOR for one month plus 2.85% per annum or (B) an alternate base rate (the greatest of (i) the Prime Rate plus 1.85%, (ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% plus 1.85%, and (iii) Adjusted LIBOR Rate plus 1.00%). Effective July 26, 2022, we have the ability to elect Daily Simple SOFR, Term SOFR, the applicable alternative currency rate, or the alternate base rate at the time of drawdown, and loans may be converted from one rate to another at any time, subject to certain conditions. The interest rate on obligations under the BoA Revolving Credit Facility is (A) the prevailing Daily Simple SOFR, Term SOFR for the applicable interest period or the applicable alternative currency rate, in each case, plus any applicable credit spread adjustment, plus 2.85% per annum, or (B) an alternate base rate (the greatest of (i) the Prime Rate plus 1.85%, (ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% plus 1.85%, and (iii) Term SOFR for one month plus 1.00%). The BoA Revolving Credit Facility contains customary benchmark replacement provisions. We pay a 0.35% annualized fee on a quarterly basis on committed but undrawn amounts under the BoA Revolving Credit Facility..

For further details, see Note 6 “Debt – BoA Revolving Credit Facility” to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We may become a party to investment commitments and to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of our business to fund investments and to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. These instruments may include commitments to extend credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of liquidity and credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. As of September 30, 2022, we believed that we had adequate financial resources to satisfy our unfunded commitments. Our unfunded commitments to provide funds to portfolio companies were as follows:

 

 

 

As of

 

 

As of

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Unfunded Commitments

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

$

76.58

 

 

$

13.77

 

First Lien/Last-Out Unitranche

 

 

2.40

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

78.98

 

 

$

13.77

 

HEDGING

Subject to applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and applicable Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) regulations, we may enter into hedging transactions in a manner consistent with SEC guidance. To the extent that any of our loans are denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, we may enter into currency hedging contracts to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. We may also enter into interest rate hedging agreements. Such hedging activities, which will be subject to compliance with applicable legal requirements, may include the use of futures, options, swaps and forward contracts. Costs incurred in entering into such contracts or in settling them, if any, will be borne by us. Our Investment Adviser has claimed no-action relief from CFTC registration and regulation as a commodity pool operator pursuant to a CFTC Rule 4.5 with respect to our operations, with the result that we will be limited in our ability to use futures contracts or options on futures contracts or engage in swap transactions. Specifically, CFTC Rule 4.5 imposes strict limitations on using such derivatives other than for hedging purposes, whereby the use of derivatives not used solely for hedging purposes is generally limited to situations where (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish such positions does not exceed five percent of the liquidation value of our portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into; or (ii) the aggregate net notional value of such derivatives does not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of our portfolio. Moreover, we anticipate entering into transactions involving such derivatives to a very limited extent solely for hedging purposes or otherwise within the limitations of CFTC Rule 4.5.

Under newly adopted Rule 18f-4 under the Investment Company Act, BDCs that use derivatives will be subject to a value-at-risk leverage limit, a derivatives risk management program and testing requirements and requirements related to board reporting. These new requirements will apply unless the BDC qualifies as a “Limited Derivatives User,” as defined under the new rule. Under the new rule, a BDC may enter into an unfunded commitment agreement that is not a derivatives transaction, such as an agreement to provide financing to a portfolio company, if the BDC has, among other things, a reasonable belief, at the time it enters into such an agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations with respect to all of its unfunded commitment agreements, in each case as it becomes due. The Company expects to qualify as a Limited Derivatives User and does not expect the new rule to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

On October 7, 2022, we delivered a capital drawdown notice to certain of our investors relating to the sale of 3,024,805 shares of our common stock for an aggregate offering price of $55.55 million. The shares were issued on October 19, 2022.

On October 25, 2022, we entered into subscription agreements with investors providing additional capital commitments of $10.95 million. When combined with prior capital commitments made to us, the total capital commitments are $540.31 million.

On November 2, 2022, our Board of Directors declared a distribution equal to an amount up to our taxable earnings per share, including net investment income (if positive) for the period October 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, payable on or about January 27, 2023 to shareholders of record as of December 30, 2023.

On November 4, 2022, we delivered a capital drawdown notice to certain of our investors relating to the issuance and sale of approximately 0.2 million shares of common stock for an aggregate offering price of approximately $3.56 million. The sale is expected to close on or around November 16, 2022.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to differ materially.

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For a description of our critical accounting policies, see Note 2 “Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements included in this report. We consider the most significant accounting policies to be those related to our Valuation of Portfolio Investments, Revenue Recognition, Non-Accrual Investments, Distribution Policy, and Income Taxes.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are subject to financial market risks, most significantly changes in interest rates. Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in our earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. Because we expect to fund a portion of our investments with borrowings, our net investment income is expected to be affected by the difference between the rate at which we invest and the rate at which we borrow. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income.

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, on a fair value basis, 100% of our performing debt investments bore interest at a floating rate. Our borrowings under the BoA Revolving Credit Facility bears interest at a floating rate.

We regularly measure our exposure to interest rate risk. We assess interest rate risk and manage our interest rate exposure on an ongoing basis by comparing our interest rate sensitive assets to our interest rate sensitive liabilities.

Based on our September 30, 2022 Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities, the following table shows the annual impact on net income of base rate changes in interest rates (considering interest rate floors for variable rate instruments) assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure:

 

As of September 30, 2022
Basis Point Change

 

Interest
Income

 

 

Interest
Expense

 

 

Net
Income

 

($ in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Up 300 basis points

 

$

3.87

 

 

$

(1.94

)

 

$

1.93

 

Up 200 basis points

 

 

2.58

 

 

 

(1.30

)

 

 

1.28

 

Up 100 basis points

 

 

1.29

 

 

 

(0.65

)

 

 

0.64

 

Up 75 basis points

 

 

0.97

 

 

 

(0.49

)

 

 

0.48

 

Up 50 basis points

 

 

0.64

 

 

 

(0.32

)

 

 

0.32

 

Up 25 basis points

 

 

0.32

 

 

 

(0.16

)

 

 

0.16

 

Down 25 basis points

 

 

(0.32

)

 

 

0.16

 

 

 

(0.16

)

Down 50 basis points

 

 

(0.64

)

 

 

0.32

 

 

 

(0.32

)

Down 75 basis points

 

 

(0.97

)

 

 

0.49

 

 

 

(0.48

)

Down 100 basis points

 

 

(1.29

)

 

 

0.65

 

 

 

(0.64

)

Down 200 basis points

 

 

(2.58

)

 

 

1.30

 

 

 

(1.28

)

Down 300 basis points

 

 

(3.41

)

 

 

1.94

 

 

 

(1.47

)

 

We may, in the future, hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options and forward contracts subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act, applicable CFTC regulations and in a manner consistent with SEC guidance. While hedging activities may insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in benefits of lower interest rates with respect to our portfolio of investments with fixed interest rates.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2022. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under loans to or other contracts with our portfolio companies. We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors previously reported under Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, which was filed with the SEC on March 4, 2022. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Market Developments and General Business Environment

The capital markets are currently in a period of disruption and economic uncertainty. Such market conditions have materially and adversely affected debt and equity capital markets, which have had, and may continue to have, a negative impact on our business and operations.

The U.S. capital markets have experienced extreme disruption since the global outbreak of COVID-19. Such disruptions have been evidenced by volatility in global stock markets as a result of uncertainty regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, the fluctuating price of commodities such as oil, and Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine. Despite actions of the U.S. federal government and foreign governments, these events have contributed to worsening general economic conditions that are materially and adversely impacting broader financial and credit markets and reducing the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole. These conditions could continue for a prolonged period of time or worsen in the future.

Significant changes or volatility in the capital markets may negatively affect the valuations of our investments. While most of our investments are not publicly traded, applicable accounting standards require us to assume as part of our valuation process that our investments are sold in a principal market to market participants (even if we plan to hold an investment to maturity). Our valuations, and particularly valuations of private investments and private companies, are inherently uncertain, fluctuate over short periods of time and are often based on estimates, comparisons and qualitative evaluations of private information that may not reflect the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine and measures taken in response thereto. Any public health emergency, including the COVID-19 pandemic or an outbreak of other existing or new epidemic diseases, or the threat thereof, and the resulting financial and economic market uncertainty could have a significant adverse impact on us and the fair value of our investments and our portfolio companies.

Significant changes in the capital markets, such as disruptions in economic activity caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine, have limited and could continue to limit our investment originations, limit our ability to grow and have a material negative impact on our and our portfolio companies’ operating results and the fair values of our debt and equity investments. Additionally, the recent disruption in economic activity caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine has had, and may continue to have, a negative effect on the potential for liquidity events involving our investments. The illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments to access capital, if required. As a result, we could realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded our investments if we were required to sell them to increase our liquidity. An inability on our part to raise incremental capital, and any required sale of all or a portion of our investments as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Further, current market conditions may make it difficult to raise equity capital, extend the maturity of or refinance our existing indebtedness or obtain new indebtedness with similar terms and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business. The debt capital available to us in the future, if available at all, may bear a higher interest rate and may be available only on terms and conditions less favorable than those of our existing debt and such debt may need to be incurred in a rising interest rate environment. If we are unable to raise new debt or refinance our existing debt, then our equity investors will not benefit from the potential for increased returns on equity resulting from leverage, and we may be unable to make new commitments or to fund existing commitments to our portfolio companies. Any inability to extend the maturity of or refinance our existing debt, or to obtain new debt, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Political, social and economic uncertainty, including uncertainty related to the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine, create and exacerbate risks.

The COVID-19 pandemic has created disruptions in supply chains and economic activity, contributed to labor difficulties and is having a particularly adverse impact on transportation, hospitality, tourism, entertainment and other industries, which may in the future adversely affect our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will negatively affect our financial

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condition, liquidity and results of operations will depend on future developments, including the emergence of new variants of COVID-19 and the effectiveness of vaccines and treatments over the long term and against new variants, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.

While financial markets have rebounded from the significant declines that occurred early in the pandemic and global economic conditions generally improved, certain of the circumstances that arose or became more pronounced after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic have persisted, including (i) relatively weak consumer confidence; (ii) low levels of the federal funds rate and yields on U.S. Treasury securities which, at times, were near zero; (iii) ongoing heightened credit risk with regard to industries that have been most severely impacted by the pandemic, including, at times, oil and gas, gaming and lodging, and airlines; (iv) higher cyber security, information security and operational risks; and (v) interruptions in the supply chain that have adversely affected many businesses and have contributed to higher rates of inflation.

Depending on the duration and severity of the pandemic going forward, as well as the effects of the pandemic on consumer and corporate confidence, the conditions noted above could continue for an extended period and other adverse developments may occur or reoccur, including (i) the decline in value and performance of us and our portfolio companies, (ii) the ability of our borrowers to continue to meet loan covenants or repay loans provided by us on a timely basis or at all, which may require us to restructure our investments or write down the value of our investments, (iii) our ability to comply with the covenants and other terms of our debt obligations and to repay such obligations, on a timely basis or at all, (iv) our ability to comply with certain regulatory requirements, such as asset coverage requirements under the Investment Company Act, (v) our ability to maintain our distributions at their current level or to pay them at all, or (vi) our ability to source, manage and divest investments and achieve our investment objectives, all of which could result in significant losses to us. We will also be negatively affected if the operations and effectiveness of any of our portfolio companies (or any of the key personnel or service providers of the foregoing) is compromised or if necessary or beneficial systems and processes are disrupted. See “—The capital markets are currently in a period of disruption and economic uncertainty. Such market conditions have materially and adversely affected debt and equity capital markets, which have had, and may continue to have, a negative impact on our business and operations.”

In addition, disruptions in the capital markets caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have increased the spread between the yields realized on risk-free and higher risk securities, resulting in illiquidity in parts of the capital markets. These and future market disruptions and/or illiquidity can be expected to have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Unfavorable economic conditions also would be expected to increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events could limit our investment originations, limit our ability to grow and have a material negative impact on our and our portfolio companies’ operating results and the fair values of our debt and equity investments.

In addition, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 and corresponding events have had, and could continue to have, severe adverse effects on regional and global economic markets. Following Russia’s actions, various governments, including the United States, have issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia, including, among other actions, a prohibition on doing business with certain Russian companies, large financial institutions, officials and oligarchs; a commitment by certain countries and the European Union to remove selected Russian banks from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications, the electronic banking network that connects banks globally; and restrictive measures to prevent the Russian Central Bank from undermining the impact of the sanctions. The duration of hostilities and the vast array of sanctions and related events (including cyberattacks and espionage) cannot be predicted. Those events present material uncertainty and risk with respect to markets globally, which pose potential adverse risks to us and the performance of our investments and operations. Any such market disruptions could affect our portfolio companies’ operations and, as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Terrorist attacks, acts of war, global health emergencies or natural disasters may impact the businesses in which we invest and harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

Terrorist acts, acts of war, global health emergencies or natural disasters may disrupt our operations, as well as the operations of the businesses in which we invest. Such acts have created, and continue to create, economic and political uncertainties and have contributed to global economic instability. See “— Political, social and economic uncertainty, including uncertainty related to the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine, create and exacerbate risks.” Any market disruptions as a result of such acts could affect our portfolio companies’ operations and, as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Legal and Regulatory

Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is restricted.

As a BDC, we are prohibited under the Investment Company Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of a majority of our Independent Directors who have no financial interest in the transaction, or in some cases, the prior approval of the SEC. For example, any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities is deemed our affiliate for purposes of the Investment Company Act. If this is the only reason such person is our affiliate, we are generally prohibited from buying any asset from, or selling any asset (other than our capital stock) to, such affiliate, absent the prior approval of such directors. The Investment Company Act also prohibits “joint” transactions with an affiliate, which could include joint investments in the same portfolio company, without approval of our Independent Directors or in some cases the prior approval of the SEC. Moreover, except in certain limited circumstances, we are prohibited from buying any asset from or selling any asset to a holder of more than 25% of our voting securities, absent

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prior approval of the SEC. The analysis of whether a particular transaction constitutes a joint transaction requires a review of the relevant facts and circumstances then existing.

In certain circumstances, we can make negotiated co-investments pursuant to an order from the SEC permitting us to do so. On January 4, 2017, the SEC granted to the Investment Adviser and the BDCs advised by the Investment Adviser exemptive relief on which we rely to co-invest with other funds managed by the Investment Adviser in a manner consistent with our investment objectives, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors (the “Relief”). Additionally, if our Investment Adviser forms other funds in the future, we may co-invest on a concurrent basis with such other affiliates, subject to compliance with the Relief, applicable regulations and regulatory guidance, as well as applicable allocation procedures. On March 15, 2022, the SEC published a notice of an application that is intended to supersede the Relief and, if granted, would permit limited additional flexibility for the Company to enter into co-investment transactions with proprietary accounts of Goldman Sachs (the “Application”). As a result of the Relief and the Application, if granted, there could be significant overlap in our investment portfolio and the investment portfolios of the Accounts. There can be no assurance when the order requested in the Application will be obtained or that any such order will be obtained at all.

Our Business and Structure

Our Investment Adviser, its principals, investment professionals and employees and the members of its BDC Investment Committee have certain conflicts of interest.

Our Investment Adviser, its principals, affiliates, investment professionals and employees, the members of the BDC Investment Committee and our officers and directors serve or may serve now or in the future as investment advisers, officers, directors, principals of, or in other capacities with respect to, public or private entities (including other BDCs and other investment funds) that operate in the same or a related line of business as us. Certain of these individuals could have obligations to investors in other Accounts, the fulfillment of which is not in our best interests or the best interests of our stockholders, and we expect that investment opportunities will satisfy the investment criteria for both us and such other Accounts. In addition, GSAM and its affiliates also manage other Accounts, and expect to manage other vehicles or Accounts in the future, that have investment mandates that are similar, in whole or in part, to ours and, accordingly, may invest in asset classes similar to those targeted by us. As a result, the Investment Adviser and/or its affiliates may face conflicts in allocating investment opportunities between us and such other entities. The fact that our investment advisory fees may be lower than those of certain other funds advised by GSAM could result in this conflict of interest affecting us adversely relative to such other funds.

Subject to applicable law, we may invest alongside Goldman Sachs and the Accounts.

As a result of the Relief and the Application, if granted, there could be significant overlap in our investment portfolio and the investment portfolios of the Accounts. In such circumstances, the Investment Adviser will adhere to its investment allocation policy in order to determine the Accounts to which to allocate investment opportunities. If we are unable to rely on our exemptive relief for a particular opportunity, when our Investment Adviser identifies certain investments, the Investment Adviser will be required to determine which Accounts should make the investment at the potential exclusion of other Accounts. GSAM’s allocation policy currently provides that the Investment Adviser allocate opportunities through a rotation system or in such other manner as the Investment Adviser determines to be equitable. Accordingly, it is possible that we may not be given the opportunity to participate in investments made by other Accounts. See “—Legal and Regulatory—Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is restricted.”

Our Investments

Inflation may adversely affect the business, results of operations and financial condition of our portfolio companies.

Certain of our portfolio companies may be impacted by inflation, such as current inflation related to global supply chain disruptions. Recent inflationary pressures have increased the cost of energy and raw materials and may adversely affect consumer spending, economic growth and our portfolio companies’ operations. If our portfolio companies are unable to pass any increases in their costs along to their customers, it could adversely affect their results and impact their ability to pay interest and principal on our loans. In addition, any projected future decreases in our portfolio companies’ operating results due to inflation could adversely impact the fair value of those investments. Any decreases in the fair value of our investments could result in future unrealized losses and therefore reduce our net assets resulting from operations.

We are exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates, including the current rising interest rate environment.

Debt investments that we make may be based on floating rates, such as SOFR (as defined below), LIBOR, the Euro Interbank Offered Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate. General interest rate fluctuations may have a substantial negative impact on our investments, the value of our securities and our rate of return on invested capital. It is unclear how increased regulatory oversight and the future of LIBOR may affect market liquidity and the value of the financial obligations to be held by or issued to us that are linked to LIBOR, or how such changes could affect our investments and transactions and financial condition or results of operations. Central banks and regulators in a number of major jurisdictions (for example, the United States, United Kingdom, European Union, Switzerland and Japan) have convened working groups to find, and implement the transition to, suitable replacements for interbank offered rates. On March 5, 2021, the Financial Conduct Authority and ICE Benchmark Authority announced that the publication of all EUR and CHF LIBOR settings, the Spot Next/Overnight, 1 week, 2 month

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and 12 month JPY and GBP LIBOR settings, and the 1 week and 2 months US dollar LIBOR settings ceased to be published as of December 31, 2021, while the publication of the overnight, 1 month, 3 month, 6 month, and 12 months U.S. dollar (“USD”) LIBOR settings will cease after June 30, 2023. In addition, while USD LIBOR (other than 1 week and 2 months) will continue to be published until June 30, 2023, banks cannot use USD LIBOR in new contracts after December 31, 2021 (nor in extensions of existing contracts) and therefore USD LIBOR will be limited to those investments that were in existence prior to December 31, 2021. To identify a successor rate for USD LIBOR, the Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”), a U.S.-based group convened by the Federal Reserve and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, was formed. The ARRC has identified the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as its preferred alternative rate for LIBOR. SOFR is a measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight, collateralized by the U.S. Treasury securities, and is based on directly observable U.S. Treasury-backed repurchase transactions. On December 6, 2021, the ARRC released a statement selecting and recommending forms of SOFR, along with associated spread adjustments and conforming changes, to replace references to 1-week and 2-month USD LIBOR. We expect that a substantial portion of our future floating rate investments will be linked to SOFR. At this time, it is not possible to predict the effect of the transition to SOFR.

Because we have borrowed money, and may issue preferred stock to finance investments, our net investment income depends, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds or pay distributions on preferred stock and the rate that our investments yield. As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income.

A reduction in the interest rates on new investments relative to interest rates on current investments could also have an adverse impact on our net interest income. However, an increase in interest rates could decrease the value of any investments we hold which earn fixed interest rates, including subordinated loans, senior and junior secured and unsecured debt securities and loans and high yield bonds, and also could increase our interest expense, thereby decreasing our net income. Also, an increase in interest rates available to investors could make an investment in our common stock less attractive if we are not able to increase our dividend rate, which could reduce the value of our common stock. Further, rising interest rates could also adversely affect our performance if such increases cause our borrowing costs to rise at a rate in excess of the rate that our investments yield.

In 2022, the U.S. Federal Reserve raised short term interest rates and has suggested additional interest rate increases may come. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from our performance to the extent we are exposed to such interest rates and/or volatility. In periods of rising interest rates, such as the current interest rate environment, to the extent we borrow money subject to a floating interest rate, our cost of funds would increase, which could reduce our net investment income. Further, rising interest rates could also adversely affect our performance if such increases cause our borrowing costs to rise at a rate in excess of the rate that our investments yield. Further, rising interest rates could also adversely affect our performance if we hold investments with floating interest rates, subject to specified minimum interest rates (such as a LIBOR or SOFR floor, as applicable), while at the same time engaging in borrowings subject to floating interest rates not subject to such minimums. In such a scenario, rising interest rates may increase our interest expense, even though our interest income from investments is not increasing in a corresponding manner as a result of such minimum interest rates.

If general interest rates rise, there is a risk that the portfolio companies in which we hold floating rate securities will be unable to pay escalating interest amounts, which could result in a default under their loan documents with us. Rising interest rates could also cause portfolio companies to shift cash from other productive uses to the payment of interest, which may have a material adverse effect on their business and operations and could, over time, lead to increased defaults. In addition, rising interest rates may increase pressure on us to provide fixed rate loans to our portfolio companies, which could adversely affect our net investment income, as increases in our cost of borrowed funds would not be accompanied by increased interest income from such fixed-rate investments.

A change in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to a change in the interest rates we receive on many of our debt investments. Accordingly, a change in the interest rate could make it easier for us to meet or exceed the performance threshold in the Investment Management Agreement and may result in a substantial increase in the amount of incentive fees payable to our Investment Adviser with respect to the portion of the Incentive Fee based on income.

Many of our portfolio securities do not have readily available market quotations (as defined in Rule 2a-5), and we value these securities at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures adopted by our Board, which valuation is inherently subjective and may not reflect what we may actually realize for the sale of the investment.

The majority of our investments are, and are expected to continue to be, in debt instruments that do not have readily ascertainable market quotations. The fair value of assets that are not publicly traded or whose market quotations are not readily available are determined in good faith under procedures adopted by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors has designated our Investment Adviser as the valuation designee primarily responsible for the valuation of our assets in accordance with Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act. As the valuation designee, our Investment Adviser utilizes the services of independent third-party valuation firms (“Independent Valuation Advisors”) in determining the fair value of a portion of the securities in our portfolio. Investment professionals from our Investment Adviser also recommend portfolio company valuations using sources and/or proprietary models depending on the availability of information on our assets and the type of asset being valued, all in accordance with our valuation policy. The participation of our Investment Adviser in our valuation process could

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result in a conflict of interest, as the Management Fee is based in part on our net assets and also because our Investment Adviser is receiving a performance-based Incentive Fee.

In addition, the Investment Adviser may value an identical asset differently than Goldman Sachs, another division or unit within Goldman Sachs or another Account values the asset, including because Goldman Sachs, such other division or unit or Account has information or uses valuation techniques and models that it does not share with, or that are different from those of, the Investment Adviser or the Company. These valuation differences for the same asset can result in significant differences in the treatment of such asset by the Investment Adviser, Goldman Sachs, and other divisions or units of Goldman Sachs, and/or among Accounts (e.g., with respect to an asset that is a loan, there can be differences when it is determined that such loan is deemed to be on nonaccrual status and/or in default).

Because fair valuations, and particularly fair valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and are often based to a large extent on estimates, comparisons and qualitative evaluations of private information, it may be more difficult for investors to value accurately our investments and could lead to undervaluation or overvaluation of our common stock. In addition, the valuation of these types of securities may result in substantial write-downs and earnings volatility.

On December 3, 2020, the SEC announced that it adopted Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act, which establishes an updated regulatory framework for determining fair value in good faith for purposes of the Investment Company Act. The new rule clarifies how fund boards can satisfy their valuation obligations in light of recent market developments. The rule will permit boards, subject to board oversight and certain other conditions, to designate certain parties to perform the fair value determinations. The new rule went into effect on March 8, 2021 and had a compliance date of September 8, 2022. In accordance with this rule and as discussed above, our Board of Directors has designated our Investment Adviser as the valuation designee primarily responsible for the valuation of our assets, subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors, and we are in compliance with this rule.

Our NAV as of a particular date may be materially greater than or less than the value that would be realized if our assets were to be liquidated as of such date. For example, if we were required to sell a certain asset or all or a substantial portion of our assets on a particular date, the actual price that we would realize upon the disposition of such asset or assets could be materially less than the value of such asset or assets as reflected in our NAV. Volatile market conditions could also cause reduced liquidity in the market for certain assets, which could result in liquidation values that are materially less than the values of such assets as reflected in our NAV.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

The following table summarizes the total shares issued and proceeds related to capital drawdowns:

Share Issue Date

 

Shares Issued

 

 

Proceeds
Received
($ in millions)

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 16, 2022

 

 

1,823,817

 

 

$

34.05

 

July 27, 2022

 

 

856,930

 

 

 

15.81

 

September 19, 2022

 

 

2,069,029

 

 

 

38.20

 

Total capital drawdowns

 

 

4,749,776

 

 

$

88.06

 

Each of the above issuances and sales of the common stock was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D or Regulation S under the Securities Act. Each purchaser of common stock was required to represent that it is (i) either an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act or, in the case of stock sold outside the United States, not a “U.S. person” in accordance with Regulation S of the Securities Act and (ii) was acquiring the common

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stock for investment and not with a view to resell or distribute. We did not engage in general solicitation or advertising, and did not offer securities to the public, in connection with such issuance and sale.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

On November 4, 2022, we delivered a capital drawdown notice to certain of our investors relating to the issuance and sale of approximately 0.2 million shares of our common stock for an aggregate offering price of approximately $3.56 million. The sale is expected to close on or around November 16, 2022.

The sale of common stock is being made pursuant to subscription agreements entered into by us and our investors. Under the terms of the subscription agreements, investors are required to fund drawdowns to purchase common stock up to the amount of their respective capital commitments on an as-needed basis with a minimum of five business days’ prior notice to investors.

The issuance and sale of the common stock are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof, and Regulation D or Regulation S thereunder, as applicable. Each purchaser of common stock was required to represent that it is (i) either an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act or, in the case of the common stock sold outside the United States, not a “U.S. person” in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act and (ii) was acquiring the common stock for investment and not with a view to resell or distribute. We did not engage in general solicitation or advertising and did not offer securities to the public in connection with the issuance and sale of our common stock described herein Item 5 of this quarterly report.

Item 6. Exhibits.

The exhibits filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are set forth on the Index to Exhibits, which is incorporated herein by reference.

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

EXHIBIT NO.

 

EXHIBIT

 

 

 

 3.1

 

Form of Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 000-56369), filed on November 22, 2021).

 

 

 

 3.2

 

Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Amendment No. 1 to Form 10 (File No. 000-56369), filed on January 13, 2022).

 

 

 

10.1

 

First Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2022, by and among the Company, as Borrower and Bank of America, N.A., as the Administrative Agent, Lead Arranger, Sole Bookrunner, Structuring Agent, Letter of Credit Issuer, and a Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-56369), filed on July 29, 2022).

 

 

 

 31.1*

 

Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 31.2*

 

Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 31.3*

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 32.1*

 

Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 32.2*

 

Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 32.3*

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

* Filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GOLDMAN SACHS MIDDLE MARKET LENDING CORP. II

 

 

 

 

Date: November 8, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Alex Chi

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: Alex Chi

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer and Co-President

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Co-Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: November 8, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ David Miller

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: David Miller

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer and Co-President

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Co-Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: November 8, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ David Pessah

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: David Pessah

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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