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Fair Value Measurement
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurement Fair Value Measurement
Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and the level of the fair value hierarchy utilized to determine such fair values, as shown in the following tables (in thousands):

Balance as of March 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Forward Purchase Agreement$— $1,742 $— $1,742 
Total$— $1,742 $— $1,742 
Liabilities:
Public Warrants$586 $— $— $586 
Exchangeable Right liability— — 366 366 
Second Lien Note— — 4,054 4,054 
Unsecured Note— — 2,114 2,114 
Warrant Liability - Second Lien Securities Purchase Agreement— — 2,051 2,051 
Warrant Liability - Unsecured Note Offering— — 1,063 1,063 
Secured Convertible Note— — 11,510 11,510 
Warrant Liability - GM Securities Purchase Agreement— — 380 380 
Total$586 $— $21,538 $22,124 
Balance as of December 31, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Forward Purchase Agreement$— $2,687 $— $2,687 
Total$— $2,687 $— $2,687 
Liabilities:
Public Warrants$594 $— $— $594 
Exchangeable Right liability— — 403 403 
Secured Convertible Note— — 11,390 11,390 
Warrant Liability - GM Securities Purchase Agreement— — 343 343 
Total$594 $— $12,136 $12,730 

There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 instruments as of March 31, 2023. The Company transferred the FPA out of Level 3 and into Level 2 as of December 31, 2022. As a result of the amendment to the FPA, the Company’s share price now approximates the fair value of the FPA most closely because the $10 per share ceiling is not probable to be triggered.

The following table provides a roll forward of the aggregate fair value of the Company’s public warrant liability, Exchangeable Right Liability, Forward Purchase Agreement, GM Securities Purchase Agreement, Second Lien Securities Purchase Agreement, and Unsecured Note Offering (in thousands):

Public Warrant LiabilityExchange-
able Right Liability
Forward Purchase AgreementGM Securities Purchase AgreementSecond Lien Securities Purchase AgreementUnsecured Note Offering
Balance as of December 31, 2022
$594 $403 $2,687 $11,733 $— $— 
Initial fair value of financial instruments— — — — 5,687 3,181 
Settlement of FPA shares— — (805)— — — 
Change in estimated fair value(8)(37)(140)157 418 (4)
Balance as of March 31, 2023
$586 $366 $1,742 $11,890 $6,105 $3,177 

The changes in estimated fair value are recorded in Other expense, net on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

The Exchangeable Right Liability was valued using a Black-Scholes model. The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs that are included in the valuation of Exchangeable right liability as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Unobservable InputsInput Value or RangeWeighted AverageInput Value or RangeWeighted Average
  Estimated term3.6 years3.6 years3.9 years3.9 years
  Estimated volatility93.6 %93.6 %93.0 %93.0 %
  Risk-free rate3.7 %3.7 %4.1 %4.1 %

Changes in the unobservable inputs noted above would impact the fair value of the Exchangeable Right Liability. Increases (decreases) in the estimates of the estimated volatility or the risk-free rate would increase (decrease) in the Exchangeable Right Liability and an increase (decrease) in the Company’s common share price would increase (decrease) the value of the Exchangeable Right Liability.

The Company has elected the fair value option in accounting for the fair value of the SCN under the GM Securities Purchase Agreement. The fair value was determined using a hybrid of the probability-weighted expected return method, scenario-based method, and binomial lattice methods as the ultimate maturity date and put price are contingent upon the Company’s engagement (or lack thereof) in certain qualifying transactions; accordingly, the Company estimates the SCN’s fair value in each scenario and determines the probability-weighted value. Within each scenario, the binomial lattice model was applied to capture the various optionality available to the borrower and lender. As of March 31, 2023 the outstanding principal and fair value of the SCN was $10.0 million and $11.5 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs that are included in the valuation of the SCN as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Unobservable InputsInput Value or RangeWeighted AverageInput Value or RangeWeighted Average
Probability of scenarios:
 Financing of $35 million or more within 1 year45.0 %45.0 %45.0 %45.0 %
 Financing of $25 to $35 million within 1 year30.0 %30.0 %30.0 %30.0 %
 Financing of less than $25 million within 1 year25.0 %25.0 %25.0 %25.0 %
Timing of scenarios:
 Term to maturity0.7 years0.7 years1.0 years1.0 years
 Estimated market yield17.3 %17.3 %18.0 %18.0 %
 Risk-free rate4.8 %4.8 %4.7 %4.7 %
 Estimated credit spread17.5 %17.5 %13.2 %13.2 %
 Value of common share$0.49 $0.49 $0.48 $0.48 

Changes in the unobservable inputs noted above would impact the fair value of the SCN. Increases (decreases) in the estimates of the risk-free rate would increase (decrease) the fair value of the SCN and an increase (decrease) in the Company’s common share price would decrease (increase) the value of the SCN.

The GM Warrants under the GM Securities Purchase Agreement were valued using a Black-Scholes model. The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs that are included in the valuation of GM Warrants as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Unobservable InputsInput Value or RangeWeighted AverageInput Value or RangeWeighted Average
  Estimated term2.7 years2.7 years3.0 years3.0 years
  Estimated volatility125.0 %125.0 %110.0 %110.0 %
  Risk-free rate3.9 %3.9 %4.2 %4.2 %

Changes in the unobservable inputs noted above would impact the fair value of the GM Warrants. Increases (decreases) in the estimates of the estimated volatility or the risk-free rate would increase (decrease) the fair value of the GM Warrants and an increase (decrease) in the Company’s common share price would decrease (increase) the value of the GM Warrants.

The Company has elected the fair value option in accounting for the fair value of the Second Lien Note under the Second Lien SPA. The fair value was determined using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow model. Accordingly, the Company estimates the Second Lien Note fair value in each scenario and determines the probability-weighted value. As of March 31, 2023 the outstanding principal and fair value of the Second Lien Note was $3.7 million and $4.1 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs that are included in the valuation of the Second Lien Note as of March 31, 2023 and February 27, 2023 (date of issuance):

March 31, 2023
February 27, 2023
Unobservable InputsInput Value or RangeWeighted AverageInput Value or RangeWeighted Average
Probability of scenarios:
 Held to extended maturity 70.0 %70.0 %90.0 %90.0 %
 Additional extension of maturity30.0 %30.0 %10.0 %10.0 %
Timing of scenarios:
 Term to maturity0.1 years0.1 years0.1 years0.1 years
 Estimated market yield25.0 %25.0 %17.9 %17.9 %
 Contractual Interest10.0 %10.0 %10.0 %10.0 %

Changes in the unobservable inputs noted above would impact the fair value of the Second Lien Note. Increases (decreases) in the estimates of the estimated market yield would increase (decrease) the fair value of the Second Lien Note.
The Second Lien Warrant was valued using a Black-Scholes model. The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs that are included in the valuation of the Second Lien Warrant as of March 31, 2023 and February 27, 2023 (date of issuance):

March 31, 2023
February 27, 2023
Unobservable InputsInput Value or RangeWeighted AverageInput Value or RangeWeighted Average
  Estimated term5.0 years5.0 years5.0 years5.0 years
  Estimated volatility62.1 %62.1 %60.1 %60.1 %
  Risk-free rate3.6 %3.6 %4.2 %4.2 %

Changes in the unobservable inputs noted above would impact the fair value of the Second Lien Warrant. Increases (decreases) in the estimates of the estimated volatility or the risk-free rate would increase (decrease) the fair value of the Second Lien Warrant and an increase (decrease) in the Company’s common share price would decrease (increase) the value of the Second Lien Warrant.

The Company has elected the fair value option in accounting for the fair value of the Unsecured Note under the Unsecured Note Offering. The fair value was determined utilizing discounted cash flow model. As of March 31, 2023 the outstanding principal and fair value of the Unsecured Note was $2.0 million and $2.1 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs that are included in the valuation of the Unsecured Note as of March 31, 2023 and March 21, 2023 (date of issuance):

March 31, 2023
March 21, 2023
Unobservable InputsInput Value or RangeWeighted AverageInput Value or RangeWeighted Average
Probability of scenarios:
Default or held to maturity100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
Timing of scenarios:
 Term to maturity0.1 years0.1 years0.2 years0.2 years
 Estimated market yield27.5 %27.5 %24.0 %24.0 %
 Contractual Interest10.0 %10.0 %10.0 %10.0 %

Changes in the unobservable inputs noted above would impact the fair value of the Unsecured Note. Increases (decreases) in the estimates of the estimated market yield would increase (decrease) the fair value of the Unsecured Note.

The Unsecured Note Warrant was valued using a Black-Scholes model. The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs that are included in the valuation of Unsecured Note Warrant as of March 31, 2023 and March 21, 2023 (date of issuance):

March 31, 2023
March 21, 2023
Unobservable InputsInput Value or RangeWeighted AverageInput Value or RangeWeighted Average
  Estimated term5.0 years5.0 years5.0 years5.0 years
  Estimated volatility62.1 %62.1 %62.1 %62.1 %
  Risk-free rate3.6 %3.6 %3.7 %3.7 %

Changes in the unobservable inputs noted above would impact the fair value of the Unsecured Note Warrant. Increases (decreases) in the estimates of the estimated volatility or the risk-free rate would increase (decrease) the fair value of the Unsecured Note Warrant and an increase (decrease) in the Company’s common share price would decrease (increase) the value of the Unsecured Note Warrant.