UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended
or
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
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(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
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Trading Symbol(s)
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Name of each exchange on which registered
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer |
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Accelerated Filer |
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Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
As of November 1, 2022, the number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock was
Definitive Healthcare Corp.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Part I. |
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Item 1. |
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6 |
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7 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members’ Equity and Total Equity |
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11 |
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12 |
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Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Item 3. |
42 |
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Item 4. |
43 |
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Part II. |
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Item 1. |
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Item 1A. |
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Item 2. |
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Item 3. |
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Item 4. |
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Item 5. |
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Item 6. |
45 |
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46 |
2
GLOSSARY
As used in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the terms identified below have the meanings specified below unless otherwise noted or the context indicates otherwise. References in this Form 10-Q to “Definitive Healthcare Corp.” refer to Definitive Healthcare Corp. and not to any of its subsidiaries unless the context indicates otherwise. References in this Form 10-Q to “Definitive Healthcare”, "Definitive”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our” refer (1) prior to the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions, to Definitive OpCo and its consolidated subsidiaries, and (2) after the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions, to Definitive Healthcare Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries unless the context indicates otherwise.
3
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Quarterly Report”) contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “seeks,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects” and similar references to future periods, or by the inclusion of forecasts or projections. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements we make regarding the outlook for our future business and financial performance, such as those contained in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, by their nature, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. As a result, our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, regional, national or global political, economic, business, competitive, market and regulatory conditions.
For the reasons described above, we caution you against relying on any forward-looking statements, which should also be read in conjunction with Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors”, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, or our “2021 Form 10-K”, and Part II, Item 1A in this Quarterly Report and the other cautionary statements that are included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and in our public filings, including under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Any forward-looking statement made by us speaks only as of the date on which we make it. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
4
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DEFINITIVE HEALTHCARE CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except number of shares and par value)
(Unaudited)
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September 30, 2022 |
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December 31, 2021 |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
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Short-term investments |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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Current portion of deferred contract costs |
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Total current assets |
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Property and equipment, net |
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Operating lease right-of-use assets, net |
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Other assets |
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Deferred contract costs, net of current portion |
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Investment in equity securities |
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Intangible assets, net |
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Goodwill |
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Total assets |
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$ |
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$ |
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Liabilities and Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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Current portion of deferred revenue |
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Current portion of term loan |
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Current portion of operating lease liabilities |
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Total current liabilities |
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Long term liabilities: |
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Deferred revenue |
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Term loan, net of current portion |
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Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion |
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Tax receivable agreements liability |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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Total liabilities |
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Equity: |
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Class A Common Stock, par value $ |
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Class B Common Stock, par value $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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Accumulated deficit |
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( |
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Noncontrolling interests |
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Total equity |
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Total liabilities and equity |
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$ |
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$ |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
5
DEFINITIVE HEALTHCARE CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(amounts in thousands, except share amounts and per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended September 30, |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Cost of revenue: |
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Cost of revenue exclusive of amortization |
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Amortization |
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Gross profit |
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Operating expenses: |
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Sales and marketing |
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Product development |
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General and administrative |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Transaction, integration and restructuring expenses |
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( |
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Total operating expenses |
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Loss from operations |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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Other income (expense), net: |
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Other income, net |
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Interest expense, net |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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Loss on extinguishment of debt |
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( |
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( |
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Total other income (expense), net |
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( |
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( |
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Net loss before income taxes |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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Income tax benefit |
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Net loss |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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Less: Net loss attributable to Definitive OpCo prior to the Reorganization Transactions |
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( |
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( |
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Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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Net loss attributable to Definitive Healthcare Corp. |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
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Net loss per share of Class A Common Stock: |
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Basic and diluted (1) |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
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Weighted average Class A Common Stock outstanding: |
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Basic and diluted (1) |
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(1) Basic and diluted net loss per share of Class A Common Stock is applicable only for the periods beginning from September 15, 2021, which is the period following the IPO and related Reorganization Transactions. See Note 19 for the number of shares used in the computation of net loss per share of Class A Common Stock and the basis for the computation of net loss per share.
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
6
DEFINITIVE HEALTHCARE CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended September 30, |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
Other comprehensive loss: |
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Foreign currency translation adjustments |
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( |
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( |
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Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities |
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( |
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Unrealized gain on interest rate hedging instruments |
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Comprehensive loss |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to Definitive OpCo prior to the Reorganization Transactions |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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Comprehensive loss attributable to Definitive Healthcare Corp. |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
7
DEFINITIVE HEALTHCARE CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS’ EQUITY AND TOTAL EQUITY
(amounts in thousands, except share and unit amounts)
(Unaudited)
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Accumulated |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Class A |
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Class A |
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Class B |
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Class B |
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Paid-In |
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Accumulated |
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Comprehensive |
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Noncontrolling |
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Total |
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Stock |
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Amount |
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Stock |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Deficit |
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Income |
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Interests |
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Equity |
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Balance at January 1, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Other comprehensive income |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Vested incentive units |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Effect of LLC unit exchanges |
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( |
) |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Forfeited unvested incentive units |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Equity-based compensation |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Balance at March 31, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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( |
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( |
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Other comprehensive income |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Vested incentive units |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of Class A Common Stock upon vesting of RSUs |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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— |
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Effect of LLC unit exchanges |
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( |
) |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Forfeited unvested incentive units |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Equity-based compensation |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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|||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Balance at June 30, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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||||||||
Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Other comprehensive income |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Vested incentive units |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of Class A Common Stock upon vesting of RSUs |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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Shares withheld related to net share settlement |
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( |
) |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
Effect of LLC unit exchanges |
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( |
) |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
||||
Forfeited unvested incentive units |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
( |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Equity-based compensation |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
( |
) |
|
( |
) |
Balance at September 30, 2022 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
8
DEFINITIVE HEALTHCARE CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS’ EQUITY AND TOTAL EQUITY (CONTINUED)
(amounts in thousands, except share and unit amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
AIDH TopCo, LLC (Prior to Reorganization Transactions) |
|
Definitive Healthcare Corp. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
Members' |
|
Class A |
|
Class A |
|
Class B |
|
Class B |
|
Paid-In |
|
Accumulated |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Noncontrolling |
|
Total |
|
||||||||||
|
Equity |
|
Stock |
|
Amount |
|
Stock |
|
Amount |
|
Capital |
|
Deficit |
|
(Loss) Income |
|
Interests |
|
Equity |
|
||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2021 |
$ |
|
|
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
— |
|
$ |
|
||
Net loss prior to Reorganization Transactions |
|
( |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
( |
) |
Other comprehensive income prior to Reorganization Transactions |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
||
Equity-based compensation prior to Reorganization Transactions |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
||
Balance at March 31, 2021 |
$ |
|
|
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
|
|||
Net loss prior to Reorganization Transactions |
|
( |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
( |
) |
Other comprehensive loss prior to Reorganization Transactions |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
( |
) |
|
— |
|
|
( |
) |
Equity-based compensation prior to Reorganization Transactions |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
||
Members' contributions prior to Reorganization Transactions |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
||
Distributions to members prior to Reorganization Transactions |
|
( |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
( |
) |
Balance at June 30, 2021 |
$ |
|
|
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
|
|||
Net loss prior to Reorganization Transactions |
|
( |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
( |
) |
Other comprehensive loss prior to Reorganization Transactions |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
( |
) |
|
— |
|
|
( |
) |
Equity-based compensation prior to Reorganization Transactions |
|
( |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
( |
) |
Distributions to members prior to Reorganization Transactions |
|
( |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
( |
) |
Impacts of Reorganization Transactions and Intial Public Offering IPO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Initial effect of the Reorganization Transactions and IPO on noncontrolling interests |
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
9
Issuance of Class A Common Stock in IPO, net of costs of $ |
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
||||
Repurchase of Definitive Healthcare Corp. shares in connection with the IPO |
|
— |
|
|
( |
) |
|
( |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
( |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
( |
) |
Repurchase of Definitive OpCo units in connection with IPO |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
( |
) |
|
— |
|
|
( |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
( |
) |
Net loss subsequent to Reorganization Transactions |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
( |
) |
|
— |
|
|
( |
) |
|
( |
) |
Other comprehensive income subsequent to Reorganization Transactions and IPO |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
||
Equity-based compensation subsequent to Reorganization Transactions |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Forfeited unvested incentive units |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
( |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Vested incentive units |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(467 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
467 |
|
|
— |
|
Balance at September 30, 2021 |
$ |
–– |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
|
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
10
DEFINITIVE HEALTHCARE CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|||||
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||
Cash flows provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net loss |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Amortization of deferred contract costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Equity-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Non-cash restructuring charges related to office leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Tax receivable agreement remeasurement |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value of contingent consideration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
Deferred contract costs |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Contingent consideration |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flows used in investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Purchases of property, equipment and other assets |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Purchases of short-term investments |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Maturities of short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Cash flows used in financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from term loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Repayments of term loans |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Proceeds from revolving credit facility |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Payment of contingent consideration |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Payment of debt issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
Proceeds from equity offering, net of underwriting discounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Repurchase of outstanding equity / Definitive OpCo units |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
Payments of equity offering issuance costs |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Member contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Member distributions |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Supplemental cash flow disclosures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Income taxes |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net assets acquired, net of cash acquired |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Initial cash investment in prior year |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Contingent consideration |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash paid for acquisitions |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Supplemental cash flow disclosures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Capital expenditures included in accrued expenses |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Decrease in accrued purchases of data |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Unpaid equity offering costs included in accrued expenses |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
11
DEFINITIVE HEALTHCARE CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Description of Business
Definitive Healthcare Corp., through its operating subsidiaries, provides comprehensive and up-to-date hospital and healthcare-related information and insight across the entire healthcare continuum via a multi-tenant software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) platform which combines proprietary and public sources to deliver insights. The Company is headquartered in Framingham, Massachusetts.
Organization
Definitive Healthcare Corp. was formed on
Initial Public Offering
On September 17, 2021, Definitive Healthcare completed its IPO, in which it sold
Definitive Healthcare used net proceeds from the IPO to (i) acquire
Reorganization Transactions
In connection with the IPO, the Company completed the following transactions (the “Reorganization Transactions”). Definitive OpCo entered into a second amended and restated limited liability company agreement (the “Amended LLC Agreement”) pursuant to which members of Definitive OpCo prior to the IPO who continue to hold LLC Units have the right to require Definitive OpCo to exchange all or a portion of their LLC Units for newly issued shares of Class A Common Stock. Until exchanged, each LLC Unit is coupled with one share of Definitive Healthcare Corp. Class B Common Stock. The total amount of shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding is equal to the number of vested LLC Units outstanding. Entities treated as corporations for U.S. tax purposes that held LLC Units (individually, a “Blocker Company” and collectively, the "Blocker Companies") each merged with a merger subsidiary and subsequently merged into Definitive Healthcare Corp. and are now holders of Class A Common Stock.
Following the Reorganization Transactions, Definitive Healthcare Corp. became a holding company, with its sole material asset being a controlling equity interest in Definitive OpCo. Definitive Healthcare Corp. operates and controls all of the business and affairs of Definitive OpCo, and through Definitive OpCo and its subsidiaries, conducts its business. Accordingly, Definitive Healthcare Corp. consolidates the financial results of Definitive OpCo and reports the noncontrolling interests of unexchanged LLC Unit holders on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In connection with the Reorganization Transactions and the IPO, Definitive Healthcare Corp. entered into a tax receivable agreement. See Note 18. Income Taxes.
Follow-On Offering
On November 22, 2021, Definitive Healthcare Corp. completed a follow-on offering, in which it sold
Definitive Healthcare Corp. used net proceeds from the follow-on offering to (i) acquire
12
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and in conformity with rules applicable to quarterly financial information. Any reference in these notes to applicable accounting guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative nongovernmental GAAP as found in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). The condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2022 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are unaudited. Amounts for the period from January 1, 2021 through September 15, 2021 presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements herein represent the historical operations of Definitive OpCo. The amounts as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and for the period from September 16, 2021 reflect the consolidated operations of Definitive Healthcare Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries. All adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, except as otherwise noted, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for these interim periods have been included.
Refer to Note 2 below and to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 for the Company’s significant accounting policies and estimates.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, contingencies, valuations and useful lives of intangible assets acquired in business combinations, equity-based compensation, and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Leases
Effective January 1, 2022, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02—Leases (Topic 842) (“ASC 842”).
In accordance with ASC 842, the Company, at the inception of the contract, determines whether a contract is or contains a lease. For leases with terms greater than 12 months, the Company records the related operating or finance right of use asset and lease liability at the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Company is generally not able to readily determine the implicit rate in the lease and therefore uses the determined incremental borrowing rate at lease commencement to determine the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate represents an estimate of the market interest rate the Company would incur at lease commencement to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over the term of a lease. Renewal options are not included in the measurement of the right of use assets and lease liabilities unless the Company is reasonably certain to exercise the optional renewal periods. Some leases also include early termination options, which can be exercised under specific conditions. Additionally, certain leases contain incentives, such as construction allowances from landlords. These incentives reduce the right-of-use asset related to the lease.
Some of the Company's leases contain rent escalations over the lease term. The Company recognizes expense for operating leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company’s lease agreements contain variable lease payments for common area maintenance, utility, and taxes. The Company has elected the practical expedient to combine lease and non-lease components for all asset categories. Therefore, the lease payments used to measure the lease liability for these leases include fixed minimum rentals along with fixed non-lease component charges. The Company does not have significant residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants in the lease portfolio.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815—Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), provides the disclosure requirements for derivatives and hedging activities with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of: (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how the entity accounts for derivative instruments and related hedged items, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Further, qualitative disclosures are required that explain the Company’s objectives and strategies for using derivatives, as well as quantitative disclosures about the fair value of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative instruments.
13
As required by ASC 815, the Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the Company has elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Derivatives may also be designated as hedges of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge. The Company may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain of its risk, even though hedge accounting does not apply or the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting.
In accordance with the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance in ASU 2011-04—Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS (“ASC 820”), the Company made an accounting policy election to measure the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio.
Adoption of Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards
In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08—Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. This new accounting standard requires contract assets and contract liabilities (i.e., deferred revenue) acquired in a business combination to be recognized and measured by the acquirer on the acquisition date in accordance with ASC 606—Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The standard requires the acquirer to recognize contract assets and contract liabilities at the same amounts recorded by the acquiree. The new accounting guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this new accounting guidance effective January 1, 2022. In connection with the acquisition of Analytical Wizards completed in the first quarter of 2022, the Company recorded contract liabilities of $
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04—Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The amendments of ASU No. 2020-04 are effective for companies as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. An entity may elect to apply the amendments for contract modifications by Topic or Industry Subtopic as of any date from the beginning of an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020, or prospectively from a date within an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020, up to the date that the financial statements are available to be issued. The amendments in this update apply only to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform and provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The Company adopted the update effective October 1, 2022, but the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12—Income Taxes (Topic 740), Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. This standard removes certain exceptions for investments, intra-period allocations and interim tax calculations and adds guidance to reduce complexity in accounting for income taxes. The amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company adopted this new accounting guidance effective January 1, 2022, but the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02—Leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than twelve months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement.
The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02—Leases effective January 1, 2022 using the modified retrospective transition method. Prior period results will continue to be presented under ASC 840 as it was the accounting standard in effect for such periods. The Company elected to apply the package of practical expedients that allows entities to forgo reassessing at the transition date: (1) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases; (2) lease classification for any expired or existing leases; and (3) whether unamortized initial direct costs for existing leases meet the definition of initial direct costs under the new guidance. The Company did not elect the hindsight practical expedient. The Company elected to use the practical expedient that allows the combination of lease and non-lease contract components in all of its underlying asset categories. Finally, the Company also elected a policy of not recording leases on its condensed consolidated balance sheets when the leases have a term of
14
due to the accrual for lease payments as a result of straight-line lease expense and unamortized tenant incentive liability balances. The Company did not have any impact to opening retained earnings as a result of the adoption of the guidance. The adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, comprehensive loss, cash flows, liquidity or the Company’s covenant compliance under its existing credit agreement.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13—Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326) – Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This standard is intended to improve financial reporting by requiring earlier recognition of credit losses on financing receivables and other financial assets in scope, such as trade receivables. The amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company will adopt the update effective January 1, 2023 and does not expect the adoption of the standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
3. Acquisitions
On December 22, 2021, Definitive Healthcare, LLC (“DH, LLC”), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Definitive Healthcare Corp. made a $
On February 18, 2022, the Company purchased the remaining
Upon the consummation of the acquisition, AW became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Definitive Healthcare Corp. The total consideration for the initial investment and subsequent exercise of the Purchase Option was $
The consideration transferred for the transaction is summarized as follows:
(in thousands) |
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Initial cash investment in December 2021 |
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$ |
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Cash consideration paid at closing |
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Working capital adjustment |
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( |
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Contingent consideration |
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Purchase price |
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$ |
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The contingent consideration is based on the achievement of certain expense control metrics during the two-year period following the acquisition date, with potential earn-out payouts ranging from $
15
metrics, time to payment and market participant cost of debt. The contingent consideration was recorded in Other long-term liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2022. Refer to Note 12. Fair Value Measurements.
The purchase price allocations for the AW acquisition are provisional and are based on the information that was available as of the acquisition date to estimate the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The purchase price allocations for this acquisition, reported as of September 30, 2022, represent the Company’s best estimates of the fair values and were based upon the information available to us. The Company is gathering and reviewing additional information necessary to finalize the values assigned to the acquired assets and liabilities assumed, as well as acquired identified intangible assets and goodwill. Therefore, the provisional measurements of fair values reported as of September 30, 2022 are subject to change. The Company is expected to finalize the purchase price allocations as soon as practicable, but no later than one year from the respective acquisition date. Acquisition-date fair values of assets and liabilities pertaining to this business combination have been allocated as follows:
(in thousands) |
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Purchase price allocation: |
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Preliminary, as previously reported |
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Measurement period adjustments |
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As adjusted |
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Cash |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Accounts receivable |
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( |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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Property and equipment |
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Intangible assets |
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Right-of-use asset, operating leases |
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Other assets |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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Deferred revenue |
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( |
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( |
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Right-of-use liability, operating leases |
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( |
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( |
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Deferred taxes |
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( |
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( |
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Other liabilities |
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( |
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Total assets acquired and liabilities assumed |
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Goodwill |
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Purchase price |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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As a result of the AW acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill, customer relationships, developed software, and tradename of $
Customer relationships represent the estimated fair value of the underlying relationships with the acquired entity’s business customers. The Company valued customer relationships using the income approach, specifically the multi-period excess earnings method. Significant assumptions include estimated attrition rates, discount rates, and tax rates reflecting the different risk profiles of the asset depending upon the acquisition. The value assigned to customer relationships is $
The developed software represents AW’s two modules. Passport Promotional Analytics helps customers to optimize internal investment and business management by focusing on driving incremental efficiencies in sales, cost management, profit optimization, and productive gains. Passport Planning and Performance helps customers to analyze large data sets in order to proactively predict business outcomes. The Company used the income approach, specifically the relief-from-royalty method, to determine the value of developed software. Significant assumptions include forecast of royalty rate, tax rate, and discount rate. The developed software was valued at $
The tradename represents the estimated fair value of the registered trade name associated with the AW corporate brand. The Company estimated the fair value of the trademark using a relief from royalty method of the income approach. Significant assumptions include forecast of royalty rate, tax rate, and discount rate. The trademark was valued at $
The amortization periods for the customer relationships, developed software, and tradenames are
In connection with the acquisition, the Company recognized acquisition related costs of $
16
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, AW’s post-acquisition revenue and net loss on a standalone basis were not material.
Unaudited Pro Forma Supplementary Data as if the transaction had occurred on January 1, 2021:
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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(in thousands) |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
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$ |
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Net loss |
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( |
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( |
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These pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the operating results of the Company that would have been achieved had the acquisition actually taken place on January 1, 2021. In addition, these results are not intended to be a projection of future results and do not reflect events that may occur after the acquisition, including but not limited to revenue enhancements, cost savings or operating synergies that the combined Company may achieve as a result of the acquisition.
4. Revenue
The Company disaggregates revenue from its arrangements with customers by type of service as it believes these categories best depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.
The following table represents a disaggregation of revenue from arrangements with customers for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively:
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Three Months Ended September 30, |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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(in thousands) |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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Subscription services |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Professional services |
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Total revenue |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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The opening and closing balances of the Company’s receivables, deferred contract costs and contract liabilities from contracts with customers are as follows:
(in thousands) |
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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$ |
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$ |
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Deferred contract costs, current portion |
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Deferred contract costs, long-term |
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Deferred revenues |
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Deferred Contract Costs
A summary of the activity impacting the deferred contract costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021 is presented below:
(in thousands) |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 |
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Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021 |
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Balance at beginning of period |
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$ |
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$ |
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Costs amortized |
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( |
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( |
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Additional amounts deferred |
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Balance at end of period |
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Classified as: |
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Current |
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Non-current |
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Total deferred contract costs (deferred commissions) |
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$ |
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$ |
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17
Contract Liabilities
A summary of the activity impacting deferred revenue balances during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2021 is presented below:
(in thousands) |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 |
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Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021 |
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Balance at beginning of period |
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$ |
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$ |
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Revenue recognized |
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( |
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( |
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Additional amounts deferred |
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Balance at end of period |
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$ |
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$ |
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Remaining Performance Obligations
Transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations represents contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized, which includes unearned revenue and unbilled amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods. The Company expects to recognize approximately
The remaining performance obligations consisted of the following:
(in thousands) |
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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Current |
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$ |
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$ |
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Non-current |
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Total |
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$ |
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$ |
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5. Leases
The Company leases real estate in the form of office space facilities. Generally, the term for real estate leases ranges from
Operating lease costs are allocated according to headcount to cost of revenue, sales and marketing, product development and general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2022, the Company does
During the first quarter of 2022,
Also during the second quarter of 2022, the Company executed a plan to exit one of its office facilities by exercising an early termination clause, which was accounted for as a lease modification under ASC 842. The Company ceased use of the office facility during the second quarter and accordingly recorded a $
The Company recorded the following lease costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022:
(in thousands) |
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 |
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Lease Cost |
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Capitalized operating lease cost |
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$ |
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$ |
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Variable lease cost |
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Total lease cost |
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$ |
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$ |
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18
(in thousands) |
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Supplemental Cash Flow and Other Information |
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Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities and capitalized operating leases: |
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Operating cash flows |
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$ |
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Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities: |
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Capitalized operating leases |
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$ |
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Lease term and discount rate consisted of the following at September 30, 2022:
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September 30, 2022 |
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Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years): |
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Capitalized operating leases |
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Weighted-average discount rate: |
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Capitalized operating leases |
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% |
The table below reconciles the undiscounted future minimum lease payments (displayed by year and in the aggregate) under noncancelable operating leases with terms of more than one year to the total operating lease liabilities recognized on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2022.
(in thousands) |
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Capitalized Operating Lease |
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2022, excluding the nine months ended September 30, 2022 |
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$ |
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2023 |
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2024 |
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2025 |
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2026 |
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Thereafter |
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$ |
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Imputed interest |
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Lease liability balance at September 30, 2022 |
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$ |
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Future aggregate minimum annual lease payments as of December 31, 2021 reported in our 2021 Form 10-K under the previous lease accounting standard were as follows:
(in thousands) |
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Operating Lease |
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2022 |
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$ |
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2023 |
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2024 |
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2025 |
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2026 |
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Thereafter |
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$ |
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Total rent expense, which was allocated according to headcount to cost of revenue, sales and marketing, product development and general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations, was $
6. Short-term Investments
Short-term investments classified as available-for-sale consisted of the following:
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September 30, 2022 |
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(in thousands) |
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Amortized Cost |
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Gross Unrealized Gains |
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Gross Unrealized Losses |
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Fair Value |
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Short-term investments: |
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US Treasuries |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
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Commercial paper |
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( |
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Total short-term investments |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
|
19
7. Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consisted of the following:
(in thousands) |
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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Accounts receivable |
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$ |
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$ |
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Unbilled receivable |
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Less: allowance for doubtful accounts |
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( |
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( |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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$ |
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$ |
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8. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
(in thousands) |
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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Computers and software |
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$ |
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$ |
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Furniture and equipment |
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Leasehold improvements |
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Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
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( |
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( |
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Property and equipment, net |
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$ |
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$ |
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Depreciation and amortization expense associated with property and equipment was $
9. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The carrying amounts of goodwill and intangible assets, as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, consist of the following:
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September 30, 2022 |
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(in thousands) |
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Gross |
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Accumulated |
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Net Carrying |
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Finite-lived intangible assets: |
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Customer relationships |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Developed technologies |
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( |
) |
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Tradenames |
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( |
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Database |
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( |
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Total finite-lived intangible assets |
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( |
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Goodwill |
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Total goodwill and Intangible assets |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
20
|
|
December 31, 2021 |
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(in thousands) |
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Gross |
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Accumulated |
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Net Carrying |
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Finite-lived intangible assets: |
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|
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Customer relationships |
|
$ |
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|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
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Developed technologies |
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( |
) |
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Tradenames |
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( |
) |
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Database |
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( |
) |
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Total finite-lived intangible assets |
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( |
) |
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Goodwill |
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Total goodwill and Intangible assets |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
Amortization expense associated with finite-lived intangible assets was $
Estimated total intangible amortization expense during the next five years and thereafter is as follows:
(in thousands) |
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2022, excluding the nine months ended September 30, 2022 |
|
$ |
|
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2023 |
|
|
|
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2024 |
|
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|
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2025 |
|
|
|
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2026 |
|
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|
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Thereafter |
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Total |
|
$ |
|
The carrying amount of goodwill increased by $
The Company determined it had
10. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively:
|
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September 30, 2022 |
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(in thousands) |
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Principal |
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Unamortized debt |
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Total debt, |
|
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2021 Term Loan |
|
$ |
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|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
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Less: current portion of long-term debt |
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Long-term debt |
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$ |
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|
December 31, 2021 |
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(in thousands) |
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Principal |
|
|
Unamortized debt |
|
|
Total debt, |
|
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2021 Term Loan |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
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Less: current portion of long-term debt |
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Long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
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$ |
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company repaid $
2021 Credit Agreement
In September 2021, DH Holdings entered into a credit agreement (the "2021 Credit Agreement") with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, the other lenders party thereto and the other parties specified therein. The 2021 Credit Agreement provides for (i) a $275.0 million term loan A facility (the "2021 Term Loan") and (ii) a $
21
Line of Credit" and, together with the 2021 Term Loan, collectively, the "2021 Credit Facilities"), the proceeds of which were used to repay a portion of the indebtedness outstanding under a previous credit agreement. Both the 2021 Term Loan and the 2021 Revolving Line of Credit mature on
DH Holdings is required to pay the lenders under the 2021 Credit Agreement an unused commitment fee of between
For both the 2021 Term Loan and 2021 Revolving Line of Credit, DH Holdings may elect from several interest rate options based on the LIBO Rate or the Base Rate plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin is based on the total leverage ratio beginning in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, the effective interest rate was
On October 31, 2022, the Company amended the 2021 Credit Agreement to replace the LIBO rate with Term SOFR plus an applicable rate.
In connection with the 2021 Credit Agreement, the Company capitalized financing costs totaling $
11. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The Company is exposed to risks from changes in interest rates related to the 2021 Term Loan (See Note 10. Long-Term Debt). The Company uses derivative financial instruments, specifically, interest rate swap contracts, in order to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Our primary objective in holding derivatives is to reduce the volatility of cash flows associated with changes in interest rates. The Company does not enter into derivative transactions for speculative or trading purposes.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
In March of 2022, the Company entered into
On October 31, 2022, in conjunction with the amendment to the 2021 Credit Agreement (See Note 10. Long-Term Debt), the Company amended the two interest rate swap agreements to replace the LIBO rate with Term SOFR.
The derivative interest rate swaps are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges. Consequently, the change in the estimated fair value of the effective portion of the derivative is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and reclassified to interest expense, net, when the underlying transaction has an impact on earnings. The Company expects to recognize approximately $
22
instruments and hedging activities on a gross basis as either assets or liabilities on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and measures them at fair value. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge. To receive hedge accounting treatment, all hedging relationships are formally documented at the inception of the hedge, and the hedges must be highly effective in offsetting changes to future cash flows on hedged transactions.
The fair values of the interest rate swaps and their respective locations in our condensed consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2022 were as follows:
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
Balance Sheet Location |
|
September 30, 2022 |
|
|
derivative asset |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
$ |
|
|
derivative asset |
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
12. Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), defines fair value as the price that would be received for an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date, and establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value as follows:
Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, including the Company’s own assumptions in determining fair value.
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities subject to the three-level fair value hierarchy consist principally of cash and equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable, long-term and short-term debt and contingent consideration payable. The estimated fair value of cash included in cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximates their carrying value due to due to their short maturities (less than 12 months).
Debt
The Company’s short- and long-term debt are recorded at their carrying values in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, which may differ from their respective fair values. The carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company’s short- and long-term debt approximate their carrying values as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, based on interest rates currently available to the Company for similar borrowings.
Money market funds (included in cash and cash equivalents)
Money market funds are recorded at fair value using quoted market prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.
Short-term investments
The Company utilizes a third-party pricing service for the valuation of its short-term investments. U.S. treasuries consist of short-term treasury bills that are recorded at fair value using market information obtained from dealers and brokers and classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Commercial paper is carried at fair value, which is determined using a market yield curve-based approach based on observable inputs. Commercial paper is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Derivative financial instruments
Currently, the Company uses interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities.
To comply with the provisions of ASC 820, the Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements.
Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by the Company and its counterparties. The Company has determined that the
23
significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments made to its derivative contracts, which determination was based on the fair value of each individual contract, was not significant to the overall valuation. As a result, all of its derivatives held as of September 30, 2022 were classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Contingent consideration
The deferred consideration that resulted from the acquisition of Analytical Wizards in the first quarter of 2022, which is subject to the meeting of certain expense control metrics during the two-year period following the AW acquisition, is measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value was estimated based on the present value of the amount expected to be paid at the end of the measurement period. At September 30, 2022, the fair value of the contingent consideration was estimated to be $
The contingent consideration that resulted from the earn-outs associated with the acquisition of Monocl Holding Company in October of 2020, which was included in accrued expense and other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 was paid in the first quarter of 2022.
Earnout liabilities are classified within Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy because the methodology used to develop the estimated fair value includes significant unobservable inputs reflecting management’s own assumptions.
(in thousands) |
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net change in fair value and other adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Payments |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Non-recurring fair value measurements
Certain assets and liabilities, including property, plant and equipment, lease right-of-use assets, goodwill and other intangible assets, are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets are remeasured when the derived fair value is below the carrying value on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. For these assets, the Company does not periodically adjust carrying value to fair value except in the event of impairment. When impairment has occurred, the Company measures the required charges and adjusts the carrying value as discussed in Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K.
During the second quarter of 2022, in relation to our office relocations, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $
At September 30, 2022, assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:
(in thousands) |
|
Total |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Money market funds |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Commercial paper (maturities less than 90 days) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Short-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
U.S. Treasuries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Commercial paper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other long-term liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Contingent consideration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2021, except for the contingent consideration noted above, the estimated fair values of all of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities subject to the three-level fair value hierarchy approximated their carrying values due to their short-term maturities (less than 12 months).
24
13. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following:
(in thousands) |
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
Payroll and payroll-related |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Contingent consideration, current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Sales, franchise and other taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
14. Noncontrolling Interest
Definitive Healthcare Corp. operates and controls all of the business and affairs of Definitive OpCo, and through Definitive OpCo and its subsidiaries, conducts its business. Accordingly, Definitive Healthcare Corp. consolidates the financial results of Definitive OpCo, and reports the noncontrolling interests of its consolidated subsidiaries on its condensed consolidated financial statements based on the Definitive OpCo Units held by Continuing LLC Members. Changes in Definitive Healthcare Corp.'s ownership interest in its consolidated subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. As such, future redemptions or direct exchanges of Definitive OpCo Units by Continuing LLC Members will result in a change in ownership and reduce or increase the amount recorded as noncontrolling interests and increase or decrease additional paid-in capital in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022,
As of September 30, 2022, Definitive Healthcare Corp. held
15. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table summarize the changes in accumulated balances of other comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
Unrealized Gains on Cash Flow Hedges |
|
Unrealized Loss on Investments |
|
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments |
|
Total |
|
|
Unrealized Gains on Cash Flow Hedges |
|
Unrealized Loss on Investments |
|
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments |
|
Total |
|
||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ |
|
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
|||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
( |
) |
|
|
|||||
Amounts reclassified from AOCI |
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Ending balance |
$ |
|
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2021 |
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2021 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
Unrealized Gains on Cash Flow Hedges |
|
Unrealized Loss on Investments |
|
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments |
|
Total |
|
|
Unrealized Gains on Cash Flow Hedges |
|
Unrealized Loss on Investments |
|
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments |
|
Total |
|
||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
( |
) |
||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Ending balance |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
25
16. Equity-Based Compensation
Equity-based compensation expense is allocated to all departments based on the recipients of the compensation.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||||
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Sales and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Product development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total compensation expense |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
2021 Equity Incentive Plan
The Definitive Healthcare Corp. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”) was adopted in September 2021. The types of grants available under the 2021 Plan include stock options (both incentive and non-qualified), stock appreciation rights ("SARs"), restricted stock awards ("RSAs"), restricted stock units ("RSUs"), and stock-based awards.
The aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock available for grant under the 2021 Plan was
Time-Based RSUs
Outstanding time-based RSUs generally vest partially on the one-year anniversary of each grant and quarterly over the subsequent two- or three-year period.
|
|
Time-Based RSUs |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
||
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Average Grant |
|
||
|
|
Stock Units |
|
|
Date Fair Value |
|
||
Unvested at December 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
||
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Vested |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Unvested at September 30, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
The Company recognized $
Performance-Based RSUs (“PSUs”)
The Company periodically grants PSUs to certain members of the Company’s senior management team subject to the satisfaction of annual and cumulative performance conditions and/or market conditions established by the Human Capital Management and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Definitive Healthcare Corp. Those PSUs without market-based vesting conditions vest annually over three years subject to the achievement of certain performance targets and continued service. Expense for these awards is recognized when it becomes probable that performance measures triggering vesting will be achieved.
In May 2022, the Company granted PSUs to a member of the executive leadership team with performance criteria related to the relative ranking of the total stockholder return (“TSR”) of the Company’s common stock for the cumulative three-year performance period return relative to the TSR of certain peer companies within the Nasdaq Software & Services Index. TSR will be measured based on the 20-trading-day average closing stock price on the first day of the performance period compared to the 20-trading-day average closing stock price on the last day of such period, inclusive of applicable cash dividend payments. These PSUs subject to the performance criteria will cliff vest after three years, subject to the satisfaction of the performance criteria and the executive’s continued employment through the performance period. PSUs may vest in a range between
26
The following table summarizes the Company’s unvested PSU activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
|
|
Performance-Based PSUs |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
||
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Average Grant |
|
||
|
|
Stock Units |
|
|
Date Fair Value |
|
||
Unvested at December 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
||
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Forfeited |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Unvested at September 30, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
The number of PSUs awarded represents the target number of shares of common stock that may be earned; however, the actual number of shares may vary based on the satisfaction of performance criteria. The Company recognized $
2019 Equity Incentive Plan
The AIDH Topco, LLC 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”) was utilized prior to the Reorganization Transactions and the IPO for the issuance of equity awards in the form of Class B units to employees, consultants, directors, managers, or others providing services to the Company. In connection with the Reorganization Transactions and the IPO, unvested Class B Units held directly by employees of the Company or indirectly through Definitive OpCo, were exchanged for unvested Definitive OpCo units based on their respective participation thresholds and the IPO price of $
The following table summarizes the Company’s unvested unit activity.
|
|
Time-Based |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
||
|
|
Non-Vested |
|
|
Average Grant |
|
||
|
|
Units |
|
|
Date Fair Value |
|
||
Unvested at December 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
||
Vested |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Unvested at September 30, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
The Company recorded $
17. Retirement Plan
The Company has a 401(k) plan covering all employees who have met certain eligibility requirements. The Company made matching contributions in accordance with the plan documents. The Company incurred $
18. Income Taxes
During the three months ended September 30, 2022, management performed an assessment of the recoverability of deferred tax assets. Management determined, based on the accounting standards applicable to such assessment, that there was sufficient negative evidence as a result of the Company’s scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities and cumulative losses to conclude it was more likely than not that its deferred tax assets would not be realized and has recorded a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets that are not more likely than not to be realized. In the event that management was to determine that the Company would be able to
27
realize its deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would be made which would reduce the provision for income taxes.
As of September 30, 2022, the Company has recorded a net deferred tax liability of $
The Company recognizes uncertain income tax positions when it is more-likely-than-not the position will be sustained upon examination. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company has
The Company's effective tax rate was
Tax Receivable Agreement
Pursuant to the Company's election under Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"), the Company expects to obtain an increase in its share of the tax basis in the net assets of AIDH Topco, LLC when LLC Interests are redeemed or exchanged by other members. The Company plans to make an election under Section 754 of the Code for each taxable year in which a redemption of exchange of LLC Interest occurs. The Company intends to treat any redemptions and exchanges of LLC Interest as direct purchases of LLC Interests for U.S. federal income tax purposes. These increases in tax basis may reduce the amounts that would otherwise be paid in the future to various tax authorities. They may also decrease gains (or increase losses) on future dispositions of certain capital assets to the extent tax basis is allocated to those capital assets.
In connection with the IPO, the Company entered into a Tax Receivable Agreement ("TRA") and has recorded a liability under the TRA of $
19. Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share of Class A Common Stock is computed by dividing net income attributable to Definitive Healthcare Corp. by the weighted-average number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding during the period, excluding unvested equity awards and subsidiary member units not exchanged. Diluted earnings per share of Class A Common Stock is calculated by dividing net income attributable to Definitive Healthcare Corp., adjusted for the assumed exchange of all potentially dilutive securities by the weighted-average number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding.
(in thousands) |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 |
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 |
|
||||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net loss |
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
Less: Net loss attributable to Definitive OpCo prior to the Reorganization Transactions |
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
||
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Net loss attributable to Definitive Healthcare Corp. |
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
28
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share of Class A Common Stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (per share amounts unaudited).
(in thousands, except number of shares and per share amounts) |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 |
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 |
|
||||
Basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Allocation of net loss attributable to Definitive Healthcare Corp. |
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net loss per share, basic and diluted |
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
Shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock do not participate in the earnings or losses of Definitive Healthcare Corp. and are therefore not participating securities. As such, separate presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share of Class B Common Stock under the two-class method has not been presented.
The following table presents potentially dilutive securities excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share for the period presented because their effect would have been anti-dilutive:
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 |
|
||
Definitive OpCo Units (vested and unvested) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Restricted Stock Units |
|
|
|
|
|
20. Segment and Geographic Data
The Company operates as one operating segment. Operating segments are defined as components of the Company for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The chief operating decision maker for the Company is the chief executive officer. The chief executive officer reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis, accompanied by information about revenue by type of service and geographic region, for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance.
Revenues by geographic area presented based upon the location of the customer are as follows:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||||
United States |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Rest of world |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
For a summary of our revenue disaggregated by service, refer to Note 4. Revenue.
Long-lived assets by geographical region are based on the location of the legal entity that owns the assets. Long-lived assets by geographic area presented based upon the location of the assets are as follows:
(in thousands) |
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
United States |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Rest of world |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total long-lived assets |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
21. Related Parties
The Company has engaged in revenue transactions within the ordinary course of business with entities affiliated with its private equity Sponsors and with members of the Company’s board of directors. During each of the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 the Company recorded revenue from related parties of $
29
associated receivable for the related party revenue transactions amounted to $
The Company reimburses its private equity sponsors for services and any related travel and out-of-pocket expenses. Such expenses were
30
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and with our audited Consolidated Financial Statements, “Risk Factors,” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our 2021 Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 15, 2022.
As discussed in “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may materially differ from those discussed in such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below and those discussed in “Risk Factors” under Part II, Item 1A in this Quarterly Report and in Part I, Item 1A of our 2021 Form 10-K.
Overview
Definitive Healthcare is a leading provider of healthcare commercial intelligence. Our solutions provide accurate and comprehensive information on healthcare providers and their activities to help our customers optimize everything from product development to go-to-market planning and sales and marketing execution. Delivered through our software as a service (“SaaS”) platform, our intelligence has become important to the commercial success of our over 3,000 customers as of September 30, 2022. We define a customer as a company that maintains one or more active paid subscriptions to our platform.
Our customers include biopharmaceutical and medical device companies, healthcare information technology companies, healthcare providers and other diversified companies, such as staffing firms, commercial real estate firms, financial institutions and other organizations seeking commercial success in the attractive but complex healthcare ecosystem. Within these organizations, our platform is leveraged by a broad set of functional groups, including sales, marketing, clinical research & product development, strategy, talent acquisition and physician network management. We offer access to our platform on a subscription basis, and we generate substantially all of our revenue from subscription fees.
We were founded in 2011 by our Executive Chairman, Jason Krantz. Mr. Krantz founded the company to provide healthcare commercial intelligence that enables companies that compete within or sell into the healthcare ecosystem to make better, informed decisions and be more successful. Over time, we have expanded our platform with new intelligence modules, innovative analytics, workflow capabilities and additional data sources.
Any company selling or competing within the healthcare ecosystem is a potential customer for us and contributes to our estimated current total addressable market of over $10 billion. In total, we have identified more than 100,000 potential customers that we believe could benefit from our platform.
Recent Developments
Acquisition
On February 18, 2022, the Company purchased the remaining 65% of Analytical Wizard, Inc.’s equity for $65.0 million, net of cash acquired and an estimated working capital adjustment and other customary purchase price adjustments. The total purchase consideration of $99.4 million, which includes the 35% investment the Company made in AW in December 2021, consisted of $98.4 million in cash consideration, net of working capital adjustments, and $1.0 million in estimated contingent consideration. The purchase price was primarily comprised of acquired customer relationships, technology and goodwill. The Company has included the financial results of this business in the condensed consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. The purchase accounting for this transaction is not yet finalized. Refer to Note 3. Acquisitions in the footnotes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included within this Form 10-Q for further information.
Macroeconomic Conditions
As a corporation with a global footprint, we are subject to risks and exposures caused by significant events and their macroeconomic impacts, including, but not limited to, the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russia-Ukraine war, global geopolitical tension and more recently, rising inflation and interest rates, volatility in the capital markets and related market uncertainty. We continuously monitor the direct and indirect impacts, and the potential for future impacts, of these circumstances on our business and financial results, as well as the overall global economy and geopolitical landscape. While our revenue and earnings have historically been relatively predictable as a result of our subscription-based business model, the potential implications of these macroeconomic events on our business, results of operations and overall financial position, particularly in the long term, introduce additional uncertainty.
31
At the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic, we experienced a brief slowdown in new bookings during the second quarter of 2020. In response to the pandemic, we introduced information on telehealth adoption, COVID-19 analytics and more, and benefitted from reduced travel expenses. As the pandemic evolves, its continued impacts are uncertain, as are the impacts of worsening global macroeconomic conditions worldwide. Our current and prospective customers are impacted by worsening macroeconomic conditions to varying degrees and as a result, in some cases we are observing deal cycles lengthen for new and existing customers. We are continuing to evaluate these impacts and the potential for future impacts on our business and results of operations.
Key Factors Affecting Our Performance
We believe that the growth and future success of our business depend on many factors, including the following:
Acquiring New Customers
We plan to continue to organically grow the number of customers that use our platform by increasing demand for our platform and penetrating our addressable market. Our results of operations and growth prospects will depend in part on our ability to attract new customers. We intend to drive new customer acquisition with our efficient go-to-market engine by continuing to invest in our sales and marketing efforts and developing new use cases for our platform. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had over 3,000 and 2,800 customers, respectively. We have identified more than 100,000 potential customers across the healthcare ecosystem that we believe could benefit from our platform. Our ability to attract and acquire new customers is dependent on the strength of our platform and effectiveness of our go-to-market strategy, as well as macroeconomic factors and their impact on our potential customers’ business spending.
Expanding Relationships with Existing Customers
We believe there is a significant opportunity to generate additional revenue from our existing customer base.
Our customers have historically increased their spending by adding intelligence modules and expanding use-cases across departments. Our customers are typically assigned to one of our vertically-focused teams, which is responsible for driving usage and increasing adoption of the platform, identifying expansion opportunities and driving customer renewals. Real-time input from these customer-centric teams is fed directly into our product innovation teams, enhancing the development of new intelligence modules. We believe this feedback loop and our ability to innovate creates significant opportunities for continual existing customer expansion. Our ability to generate additional revenue from existing customers is also subject to such existing customers’ business spending trends and the impact of macroeconomic conditions thereon.
Our platform currently offers 19 intelligence modules. Our success in expanding usage of our platform with our existing customers is demonstrated by our NDR, which is further described below.
Continuing to Innovate and Expand Our Platform
The growth of our business is driven in part by our ability to apply our deep healthcare domain expertise to innovate and expand our platform. We have continually created new products since our founding in 2011 and have launched 19 highly integrated intelligence modules to date. We plan to continue to invest significantly into our engineering and research and development efforts to enhance our capabilities and functionality and facilitate the expansion of our platform to new use cases and customers. In addition, we work to continuously release updates and new features. While we are primarily focused on organic investments to drive innovation, we will also evaluate strategic acquisitions and investments that further expand our platform.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to our results determined in accordance with GAAP, we believe certain non-GAAP measures are useful in evaluating our operating performance. Non-GAAP measures include, but are not limited to, Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted Gross Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA Margin. We believe these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors because they eliminate certain non-cash items and items that affect period-over-period comparability and provide consistency with past financial performance and additional information about our underlying results and trends by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our business, results of operations, or outlook.
We view Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted Gross Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA Margin as operating performance measures. As such, we believe the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Margin is GAAP Gross Profit, and the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin is GAAP net loss.
32
Non-GAAP measures are supplemental financial measures of our performance, and should not be considered substitutes for net loss, gross profit or any other measure derived in accordance with GAAP. This information should be read only in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. There are limitations to these non-GAAP financial measures because they are not prepared in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies due to potential differences in methods of calculation and items or events being adjusted. In addition, other companies may use different measures to evaluate their performance, all of which could reduce the usefulness of our non-GAAP financial measures as tools for comparison. A reconciliation is provided below for each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable financial measure stated in accordance with GAAP.
Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Margin
We define Adjusted Gross Profit as revenue less cost of revenue, excluding acquisition-related depreciation and amortization, and a small quantity of stock-based compensation. Adjusted Gross Profit differs from Gross Profit, in that Gross Profit includes the impact of acquisition-related depreciation and amortization expense and stock-based compensation. We exclude acquisition-related depreciation and amortization expense as they have no direct correlation to the cost of operating our business on an ongoing basis. Adjusted Gross Margin is defined as Adjusted Gross Profit as a percentage of revenue. These are key metrics used by management and our board of directors to assess our operations.
The following table presents a reconciliation of Gross Profit to Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Margin for the periods presented:
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||||
Reported gross profit |
|
$ |
47,658 |
|
|
$ |
32,599 |
|
|
$ |
129,224 |
|
|
$ |
90,050 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets resulting from acquisition- |
|
|
2,910 |
|
|
|
5,096 |
|
|
|
13,314 |
|
|
|
15,125 |
|
Equity compensation costs |
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
Adjusted Gross Profit |
|
$ |
50,804 |
|
|
$ |
37,743 |
|
|
$ |
143,236 |
|
|
$ |
105,254 |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
57,382 |
|
|
$ |
43,084 |
|
|
$ |
162,054 |
|
|
$ |
119,841 |
|
Adjusted Gross Margin |
|
|
89 |
% |
|
|
88 |
% |
|
|
88 |
% |
|
|
88 |
% |
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
We present “Adjusted EBITDA” as a measure of our operating performance. EBITDA is defined as earnings before (i) debt-related costs, including interest expense and loss from extinguishment of debt, (ii) interest income, (iii) provision for taxes, and (iv) depreciation and amortization. Management further adjusts EBITDA in its presentation of Adjusted EBITDA to exclude (i) other (income) expense, (ii) equity-based compensation, (iii) acquisition, integration and restructuring expenses and (iv) other non-recurring and one-time expenses. We exclude these items because they are non-cash or non-recurring in nature, and therefore we do not believe them to be representative of ongoing operational performance. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are key metrics used by management and our board of directors to assess the profitability of our operations. We believe these metrics provide useful measures to investors to assess our operating performance and in measuring the profitability of our operations on a consolidated level.
33
The following table presents a reconciliation of Net loss to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented:
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(6,354 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,966 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,990 |
) |
|
$ |
(46,493 |
) |
Interest expense, net |
|
|
2,466 |
|
|
|
7,186 |
|
|
|
6,930 |
|
|
|
23,956 |
|
Loss from extinguishment of debt |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
9,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,873 |
|
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Depreciation & amortization |
|
|
13,192 |
|
|
|
15,116 |
|
|
|
44,218 |
|
|
|
44,710 |
|
EBITDA |
|
|
9,289 |
|
|
|
11,209 |
|
|
|
22,017 |
|
|
|
32,046 |
|
Other (income) expense, net (a) |
|
|
(5,528 |
) |
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(9,429 |
) |
|
|
(143 |
) |
Equity-based compensation (b) |
|
|
9,133 |
|
|
|
2,317 |
|
|
|
25,010 |
|
|
|
4,338 |
|
Transaction, integration and restructuring expenses (c) |
|
|
2,945 |
|
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
6,362 |
|
|
|
3,332 |
|
Other non-recurring items (d) |
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
1,149 |
|
|
|
2,738 |
|
|
|
3,313 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
16,386 |
|
|
$ |
14,419 |
|
|
$ |
46,698 |
|
|
$ |
42,886 |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
57,382 |
|
|
$ |
43,084 |
|
|
$ |
162,054 |
|
|
$ |
119,841 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA Margin |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
Key Metrics
We monitor the following key metrics to help us evaluate our business performance, identify financial trends, formulate business plans, and make strategic operational decisions.
Net Dollar Retention Rate ("NDR")
We believe the growth in use of our platform by our existing customers is an important measure of the health of our business and our future growth prospects. We evaluate and report on our NDR on an annual basis to measure this growth. We define NDR as the percentage of ARR retained from existing customers across a defined period, after accounting for upsell, down-sell, pricing changes and churn. We calculate NDR as beginning ARR for a period, plus (i) expansion ARR (including, but not limited to, upsell and pricing increases), less (ii) churn (including, but not limited to, non-renewals and contractions), divided by (iii) beginning ARR for a period.
Unfavorable macroeconomic challenges are elongating deal cycles as customers implement more stringent approval processes or push out final decisions to later periods. This behavior includes upsells to existing customers and as a result, we expect NDR growth rates at the end of 2022 and 2023 to be reduced unless conditions improve.
Current Remaining Performance Obligations ("cRPO")
We monitor current remaining performance obligations as a metric to help us evaluate the health of our business and identify trends affecting our growth. cRPO represents the amount of contracted future revenue that has not yet been recognized, including both deferred revenue and non-cancelable contracted amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue within the next twelve months. cRPO is not necessarily indicative of future revenue growth. In addition to total contract volume, cRPO is influenced by several factors, including seasonality, disparate contract terms, and the timing of renewals, because renewals tend to be highest in the fourth quarter. Due to these factors, it is important to review cRPO in conjunction with revenue and other financial metrics.
Our cRPO will continue to be impacted by macroenvironment challenges, which have resulted in elongating deal cycles as customers implement more stringent approval processes or push out final decisions to later periods. We expect this trend to reduce our revenue growth rate in 2023 if the macroenvironment remains challenged.
34
The following table presents cRPO as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
(in thousands) |
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
Current |
|
$ |
159,699 |
|
|
$ |
155,134 |
|
Non-current |
|
|
86,902 |
|
|
|
95,354 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
246,601 |
|
|
$ |
250,488 |
|
Impact of Acquisitions
We seek to enhance our platform, data and business through internal development and through acquisitions of and investments in businesses that broaden and strengthen our platform. In February 2022, we completed our acquisition of Analytical Wizards. This acquisition further strengthens our data platform and our business. Acquisitions can result in transaction costs, amortization expenses and other adjustments as purchase accounting requires that all assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recorded at fair value on the acquisition date. Refer to Note 3. Acquisitions in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q for further details.
Components of our Results of Operations
Revenue
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we derived approximately 98% of our revenue from subscription services and the remainder from professional services. Our subscription services consist primarily of subscription fees for access to our platform. Our subscription contracts typically have a term ranging from 1 to 3 years and are non-cancellable. We typically bill for services in advance annually, and we typically require payment at the beginning of each annual period. Our subscription revenue is recognized ratably over the contract term. Our professional services revenue typically is derived from non-recurring consulting services which are generally capable of being distinct and can be accounted for as separate performance obligations. Revenue related to these professional services is insignificant and is recognized at a point in time, when the performance obligations under the terms of the contract are satisfied and control has been transferred to the customer.
Because of the macroenvironment challenges described above, we expect a reduction in our revenue growth rate for 2023.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue, excluding amortization of acquired technology and data, consists of direct expenses related to the support and operations of our SaaS platform, such as data and infrastructure costs, personnel costs for our professional services, customer support and data research teams, such as salaries, bonuses, stock-based compensation, and other employee-related benefits, as well as allocated overheads. We anticipate that we will continue to invest in cost of revenue and that cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue will stay consistent or modestly increase as we add to our existing intelligence modules and invest in new products and data sources. Cost of data is included in the cost of revenue and is a fundamental driver of innovation.
Amortization. Includes amortization expense for technology and data acquired in business combinations and asset purchase agreements. We anticipate that amortization will only increase if we make additional acquisitions in the future.
Gross Profit
Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and gross margin is gross profit as a percentage of revenue. Gross profit and gross margin have been and will continue to be affected by various factors, including the costs associated with third-party data and third-party hosting services, leveraging economies of scale, and the extent to which we introduce new intelligence modules, features or functionality or expand our customer support and service organizations, hire additional personnel or complete additional acquisitions. We expect that our gross profit and gross margin will fluctuate from period to period depending on the interplay of these various factors.
Operating Expenses
The most significant component of our operating expenses is personnel costs, which consist of salaries, bonuses, sales commissions, stock-based compensation, and other employee-related benefits. Operating expenses also include non-personnel costs such as facilities, technology, professional fees, and marketing. While rising inflation and increases to the cost of and competition for labor could negatively impact our operating expenses in the future, currently we do not believe that this is materially affecting our business.
35
Sales and marketing. Sales and marketing expenses primarily consist of personnel costs such as salaries, bonuses, sales commissions, stock-based compensation, and other employee-related benefits for our sales and marketing teams, as well as non-personnel costs including overhead costs, technology and marketing costs. We continue to hire additional sales and marketing personnel, enhance our digital marketing infrastructure and invest in marketing programs targeting our major vertical markets.
Product development. Product development expenses primarily consist of personnel costs such as salaries, bonuses, stock-based compensation, and other employee-related benefits for our engineering, data science and product teams, as well as non-personnel costs including overhead costs. We believe that our core technologies and ongoing innovation represent a significant competitive advantage for us, and we continue to invest in systems optimization and module improvements for our customers, enhance our software development team and invest in automation and A.I. to drive higher quality data and deeper insights.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses primarily consist of personnel costs such as salaries, bonuses, stock-based compensation, and other employee-related benefits for our executive, finance, legal, human resources, IT and operations, and administrative teams, as well as non-personnel costs including overhead costs, professional fees and other corporate expenses. General and administrative costs have increased relative to prior periods due to the incremental costs associated with operating as a public company, including corporate insurance costs, incremental accounting and legal expenses, and additional resources associated with controls, reporting, and disclosure.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses consist primarily of amortization of intangible assets resulting from acquisitions and business combinations, as well as depreciation of property and equipment.
Transaction, integration and restructuring expenses. Transaction, integration and restructuring expenses are costs directly associated with various acquisition and integration activities we have undertaken, primarily accounting and legal due diligence, and consulting and advisory fees as well as expenses related to our office relocations.
Other Expense, Net
Other expense, net consists primarily of interest expense, net and other income (expense), net.
Interest expense, net consists primarily of interest expense on our debt obligations and the amortization of debt discounts and debt issuance costs, less interest income. We expect to realize a reduction in our interest expense during 2022 over prior periods resulting from the repayment of a portion of our outstanding indebtedness with the proceeds from the IPO in September 2021. Should the recent rise in interest rates continue, it is expected that interest expense will increase in 2023 for the unhedged portion of our outstanding debt while interest rate swap agreements will keep the hedged portion of outstanding debt fixed.
Other income (expense), net consists primarily of the revaluation of tax receivable agreement liabilities and realized and unrealized gains and losses related to the impact of transactions denominated in a foreign currency. Significant changes in the projected liability resulting from the tax receivable agreement may occur based on changes in anticipated future taxable income, changes in applicable tax rates or other changes in tax attributes that may occur and could affect the expected future tax benefits to be received by us. We do not have significant exposure to foreign exchange volatility and do not anticipate foreign currency transaction gains or losses to materially impact our results of operations.
36
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth a summary of our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented:
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||||
Revenue |
|
$ |
57,382 |
|
|
$ |
43,084 |
|
|
$ |
162,054 |
|
|
$ |
119,841 |
|
Cost of revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cost of revenue exclusive of amortization |
|
|
6,569 |
|
|
|
5,129 |
|
|
|
18,717 |
|
|
|
13,895 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
3,155 |
|
|
|
5,356 |
|
|
|
14,113 |
|
|
|
15,896 |
|
Total cost of revenue |
|
|
9,724 |
|
|
|
10,485 |
|
|
|
32,830 |
|
|
|
29,791 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
47,658 |
|
|
|
32,599 |
|
|
|
129,224 |
|
|
|
90,050 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Sales and marketing |
|
|
21,184 |
|
|
|
14,376 |
|
|
|
66,062 |
|
|
|
39,003 |
|
Product development |
|
|
9,205 |
|
|
|
4,746 |
|
|
|
24,761 |
|
|
|
12,817 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
13,718 |
|
|
|
7,880 |
|
|
|
33,564 |
|
|
|
18,891 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
10,037 |
|
|
|
9,760 |
|
|
|
30,105 |
|
|
|
28,814 |
|
Transaction, integration and restructuring expenses |
|
|
2,945 |
|
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
6,362 |
|
|
|
3,332 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
57,089 |
|
|
|
36,625 |
|
|
|
160,854 |
|
|
|
102,857 |
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(9,431 |
) |
|
|
(4,026 |
) |
|
|
(31,630 |
) |
|
|
(12,807 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
3,062 |
|
|
|
(16,940 |
) |
|
|
2,499 |
|
|
|
(33,686 |
) |
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(6,369 |
) |
|
|
(20,966 |
) |
|
|
(29,131 |
) |
|
|
(46,493 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Net loss |
|
|
(6,354 |
) |
|
|
(20,966 |
) |
|
|
(28,990 |
) |
|
|
(46,493 |
) |
Less: Net loss attributable to Definitive OpCo prior to the Reorganization Transactions |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(7,816 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(33,343 |
) |
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(3,665 |
) |
|
|
(5,172 |
) |
|
|
(12,527 |
) |
|
|
(5,172 |
) |
Net loss attributable to Definitive Healthcare Corp. |
|
$ |
(2,689 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,978 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,463 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,978 |
) |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Revenue
Revenue increased $14.3 million, or 33%, in the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared with the same period in the prior year, driven by higher subscription revenue of $13.4 million. This increase was primarily due to net expansion with existing customers, as well as organic addition of new customers, and the addition of new customers resulting from the acquisition of Analytical Wizards.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue decreased $0.8 million, or 7%, in the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared with the same period in the prior year, primarily due to lower amortization of acquired technology costs, partially offset by increased hosting fees, increases in employee benefit and insurance costs and, to a lesser extent, incremental personnel costs resulting from the acquisition of Analytical Wizards.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses increased $20.5 million, or 56%, during the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared with the same period in the prior year. While inflation has generally contributed to rising vendor and labor costs, we believe the increase to operating expenses was primarily due to:
37
Other Income (Expense), Net
Total other income, net was $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, driven primarily by a TRA liability remeasurement gain of $5.2 million, partially offset by $2.5 million of interest expense, net. Total other expense, net of $16.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was driven by a $9.9 million loss from the extinguishment of debt and interest expense of $7.2 million. Interest expense, net was lower in the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared with the same period in the prior year due to lower interest rates and a lower outstanding debt balance resulting from the refinancing of the Company’s debt in September of 2021.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Revenue
Revenue increased $42.2 million, or 35%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared with the same period in the prior year, driven by higher subscription revenue of $40.6 million. This increase was primarily due to net expansion with existing customers, as well as organic addition of new customers, and the addition of new customers resulting from the acquisition of Analytical Wizards.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue increased $3.0 million, or 10%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared with the same period in the prior year, primarily due to increased data and hosting fees, increases in employee benefit and insurance costs and, to a lesser extent, incremental personnel costs resulting from the acquisition of Analytical Wizards, partially offset by lower amortization of acquired technology costs.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses increased $58.0 million, or 56%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared with the same period in the prior year. While inflation has generally contributed to rising vendor and labor costs, we believe the increase to operating expenses was primarily due to:
38
Other Income (Expense), Net
Total other income, net was $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, driven primarily by a TRA liability remeasurement gain of $8.3 million, partially offset by $6.9 million of interest expense, net. Total other expense, net of $33.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was driven by a $9.9 million loss from the extinguishment of debt and interest expense, net of $24.0 million. Interest expense, net was lower in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared with the same period in the prior year due to lower interest rates and a lower outstanding debt balance resulting from the refinancing of the Company’s debt in September of 2021.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
As of September 30, 2022, we had $228.8 million of cash and cash equivalents, $120.8 million of short-term investments and $75.0 million available under our revolving credit facility. Our principal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments on hand, primarily from our IPO and follow-on offerings, as well as the cash flows we generate from operations. Our principal uses of liquidity have been primarily for investment in long-term growth of the business through capital expenditures and acquisitions, as well as debt services and distributions to members of Definitive OpCo. In addition, on October 7, 2022, we filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC using a “shelf” registration process. If and when we utilize the shelf registration, we will be able to, from time to time, offer and sell, either individually or in combination, in one or more offerings of the securities described in the shelf registration statement. Each time we offer securities under this shelf registration, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain more specific information about the terms of that offering.
All of our business is conducted through Definitive OpCo and its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates, and the financial results are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements of Definitive Healthcare Corp. Definitive Healthcare Corp. has no independent means of generating revenue. The Amended LLC Agreement provides that certain distributions will be made to cover Definitive Healthcare Corp.'s taxes and such tax distributions are also expected to be used by Definitive Healthcare Corp. to satisfy its obligations under the TRA. We have broad discretion to make distributions out of Definitive OpCo. In the event Definitive Healthcare Corp. declares any cash dividend, we expect to cause Definitive OpCo to make distributions to us, in an amount sufficient to cover such cash dividends declared by us. Deterioration in the financial condition, earnings, or cash flow of Definitive OpCo and its subsidiaries for any reason could limit or impair their ability to pay such distributions. In addition, the terms of our 2021 Credit Agreement contain covenants that may restrict DH Holdings and its subsidiaries from paying such distributions, subject to certain exceptions. Further, Definitive OpCo and Definitive Healthcare Corp. are generally prohibited under Delaware law from making a distribution to a member to the extent that, at the time of the distribution, after giving effect to the distribution, liabilities of Definitive OpCo and DH Holdings (with certain exceptions), as applicable, exceed the fair value of its assets. Subsidiaries of DH Holdings are generally subject to similar legal limitations on their ability to make distributions to DH Holdings.
We believe that our cash flow from operations, availability under the 2021 Credit Agreement and available cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for at least the next twelve months. We anticipate that to the extent that we require additional liquidity, it will be funded through the incurrence of additional indebtedness, the issuance of additional equity, or a combination thereof. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to obtain this additional liquidity on reasonable terms, or at all.
Additionally, our liquidity and our ability to meet our obligations and fund our capital requirements are dependent on our future financial performance, which is subject to general economic, financial and other factors that are beyond our control. See “Risk Factors” in our 2021 Form 10-K and the factors described elsewhere in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Macroeconomic conditions, including rising inflation and a potential recession, could increase our anticipated funding requirements. In the event we need to seek additional funding, rising interest rates, stock market volatility or other unfavorable macroeconomic conditions may also prevent us from obtaining additional financing on favorable terms or at all. Accordingly, we cannot provide assurance that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available from additional indebtedness or otherwise to meet our liquidity needs. In addition, if we decide to pursue one or more significant acquisitions, we may incur additional debt or sell or issue additional equity to finance such acquisitions, which could possibly result in additional expenses or dilution.
39
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented:
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|||||
(in thousands) |
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||
Cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating activities |
|
$ |
39,799 |
|
|
$ |
20,993 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
(181,017 |
) |
|
|
(5,662 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
(17,239 |
) |
|
|
149,695 |
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents (excluding effect of exchange rate changes) |
|
$ |
(158,457 |
) |
|
$ |
165,026 |
|
Cash Flows provided by Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $39.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily as a result of a net loss of $29.0 million, offset by non-cash charges of $68.8 million. The non-cash charges were primarily comprised of amortization of intangible assets of $42.5 million, equity compensation costs of $25.0 million, and amortization of deferred contract costs of $6.3 million, offset by a gain on remeasurement of the TRA of $8.3 million. The net decrease in operating assets and liabilities of $0.1 million was primarily the result of cash outflows resulting from an increase in deferred contract costs of $10.1 million, a decrease in deferred revenue due to the time of billings and cash received in advance of revenue recognition for subscription services of $3.0 million, and a decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities, collectively, of $2.4 million. These decreases were almost entirely offset by decreases in accounts receivable of $12.5 million and a decrease in prepaids and other assets of $2.6 million.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $21.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily as a result of a net loss of $46.5 million, which was offset by non-cash charges of $66.9 million. The non-cash charges were primarily comprised of amortization of intangible assets of $43.5 million, a loss on the extinguishment of the previous debt facility of $9.9 million, equity compensation costs of $4.3 million, a $3.2 million increase in the earnout liability related to the Monocl acquisition, amortization of deferred contract costs of $3.2 million, and amortization of debt issuance costs of $1.5 million. The change in operating assets and liabilities was primarily the result of an increase in deferred revenue of $9.0 million due to the timing of billings and cash received in advance of revenue recognition for subscription services and a decrease in accounts receivable of $5.2 million, partially offset by an increase in deferred contract costs of $9.0 million and cash outflows resulting from lower accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities collectively of $4.0 million.
Cash Flows used in Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $181.0 million, driven primarily by $217.3 million in purchases of short-term investments, partially offset by $96.0 million in maturities of short-term investments, and $56.3 million paid to complete the purchase of Analytical Wizards (net of cash acquired).
Cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $5.7 million, primarily related to purchases of data and expenditures associated with the buildout of one of our office facilities.
Cash Flows (used in) provided by Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $17.2 million, primarily driven by $6.9 million in tax distribution payments to members, repayments of the 2021 Term Loan of $5.2 million, taxes paid related to the net share settlement of equity awards of $2.7 million, $1.3 million in payments of deferred equity offering issuance costs, and $1.1 million in payments of contingent consideration arising from the Monocl acquisition.
Cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $149.7 million, primarily driven by net proceeds received from the Company's IPO in September 2021 of $360.0 million and proceeds of $275.0 million from the 2021 Term Loan under the 2021 Credit Agreement executed in the third quarter of 2021. These cash inflows were partially offset by repayments of the 2019 Term Loan of $472.7 million, distribution payments made to members of $7.1 million, and payments of debt issuance costs of $3.5 million.
Refer to Debt Obligations for additional information related to our debt obligations.
Debt Obligations
The 2021 Term Loan of $275.0 million has a maturity date of September 17, 2026. The 2021 Term Loan was recorded net of $3.5 million in issuance costs, which are amortized to interest expense over the term of the loan using the effective interest method.
40
The 2021 Term Loan is subject to annual amortization of principal, payable in equal quarterly installments on the last day of each fiscal quarter, commencing on the Initial Amortization Date, equal to approximately 2.5% per annum of the principal amount of the term loans in the first year and second year after the Initial Amortization Date and approximately 5.0% per annum of the principal amount of the term loans in the third year, fourth year, and fifth year after the Initial Amortization Date. A balloon payment of approximately $220.0 million will be due at maturity. There was $268.1 million outstanding on the 2021 Term Loan at September 30, 2022.
The 2021 Revolving Line of Credit is committed for $75.0 million and has a maturity date of September 17, 2026. There was no outstanding balance as of September 30, 2022. On October 31, 2022, the Company amended the 2021 Credit Agreement to replace the LIBO rate with Term SOFR plus an applicable rate.
The 2021 Credit Agreement includes certain financial covenants, and the Company was compliant with its financial covenants under the 2021 Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Tax Receivable Agreement
In connection with the Reorganization Transactions and the IPO, the Company entered into the TRA with certain of our pre- IPO unitholders and the former shareholders of certain Blocker Companies. The TRA provides for the payment by Definitive Healthcare Corp. of 85% of the amount of any tax benefits that it actually realizes, or in some cases is deemed to realize, as a result of (i) certain favorable tax attributes it acquired from the Blocker Companies in the Reorganization Transactions (including net operating losses and the unamortized portion of the increase in tax basis in the tangible and intangible assets of Definitive OpCo and its subsidiaries resulting from the prior acquisitions of interests in Definitive OpCo by the Blocker Companies), (ii) tax basis adjustments resulting from the acquisition of LLC Units by Definitive Healthcare Corp. and (iii) certain payments made under the TRA.
In each case, these tax basis adjustments generated over time may increase (for tax purposes) the Definitive Healthcare Corp.’s depreciation and amortization deductions and, therefore, may reduce the amount of tax that the Definitive Healthcare Corp. would otherwise be required to pay in the future, although the IRS may challenge all or part of the validity of that tax basis, and a court could sustain such a challenge. The anticipated tax basis adjustments upon redemptions or exchanges of LLC Units may also decrease gains (or increase losses) on future dispositions of certain assets to the extent tax basis is allocated to those assets. The payment obligations under the TRA are an obligation of Definitive Healthcare Corp., but not of Definitive OpCo. Definitive Healthcare Corp. expects to benefit from the remaining 15% of realized cash tax benefits. For purposes of the TRA, the realized cash tax benefits will be computed by comparing the actual income tax liability of Definitive Healthcare Corp. (calculated with certain assumptions) to the amount of such taxes that Definitive Healthcare Corp. would have been required to pay had there been no tax basis adjustments of the assets of Definitive Healthcare Corp. as a result of redemptions or exchanges and no utilization of certain tax attributes of the Blocker Companies, and had Definitive Healthcare Corp. not entered into the TRA. The term of the TRA will continue until all such tax benefits have been utilized or expired, unless (i) Definitive Healthcare Corp. exercises its right to terminate the TRA for an amount based on the agreed payments remaining to be made under the agreement, (ii) Definitive Healthcare Corp. breaches any of its material obligations under the TRA in which case all obligations (including any additional interest due relating to any deferred payments) generally will be accelerated and due as if Definitive Healthcare Corp. had exercised its right to terminate the TRA, or (iii) there is a change of control of Definitive Healthcare Corp., in which case, all obligations (including any additional interest due relating to any deferred payments) generally will be accelerated and due as if Definitive Healthcare Corp. had exercised its right to terminate the TRA as described above in clause (i). Estimating the amount of payments that may be made under the TRA is by its nature imprecise, insofar as the calculation of amounts payable depends on a variety of factors. The amount of the anticipated tax basis adjustments, as well as the amount and timing of any payments under the TRA, will vary depending upon a number of factors, including the timing of exchanges, the price of shares of our Class A Common Stock at the time of an exchange, the extent to which such exchanges are taxable, the amount of tax attributes, and the amount and timing of our income.
We expect that as a result of the size of the anticipated tax basis adjustment of the tangible and intangible assets of Definitive OpCo upon the exchange or redemption of LLC Units and our possible utilization of certain tax attributes, the payments that Definitive Healthcare Corp. may make under the TRA will be substantial. The payments under the TRA are not conditioned upon continued ownership of us by the exchanging holders of LLC Units. See Note 18. Income Taxes in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures decreased by $2.2 million to $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $5.7 million for the same period in the prior year, primarily driven by higher capital expenditures in support of the Company’s growth in the prior year that did not repeat in the first nine months of 2022.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2022, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.
41
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts. The estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and on other factors that we believe to be reasonable. Actual results may differ from those estimates. We review these estimates on a periodic basis to ensure reasonableness. Although actual amounts may differ from such estimated amounts, we believe such differences are not likely to be material. For additional detail regarding our critical accounting policies and estimates including business combinations, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and income taxes, see our discussion for the year ended December 31, 2021 included in our 2021 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to these policies or estimates as of September 30, 2022.
JOBS Act Accounting Election
We are an emerging growth company, as defined in the JOBS Act. Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We have elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date we (i) are no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See new accounting pronouncements described under “—Adoption of Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards” and “—Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted” within Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial condition due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily a result of exposure due to potential changes in inflation, interest rates or currency rates.
Interest Rate Risk
Our cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments primarily consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments in money market funds, U.S. government securities and commercial paper. As of September 30, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of $228.8 million and short-term investments of $120.8 million.
Our operating results are subject to market risk from interest rate fluctuations on our 2021 Term Loan, which bears a variable interest rate based on the SOFR Rate or a Base Rate plus an applicable margin. In order to reduce the interest rate risk on our debt, we have entered into an interest rate swap agreement on a portion of our borrowings. As of September 30, 2022, the total principal balance outstanding was $268.1 million. Excluding the effect of the interest rate swap agreement, a hypothetical 1.0% increase or decrease in the interest rate associated with borrowings under the 2021 Credit Agreement would have resulted in an impact to interest expense of approximately $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
To date, the majority of our sales contracts have been denominated in U.S. dollars. We have one foreign entity established in Sweden and one in India. The functional currencies of these foreign subsidiaries are the Swedish Krona and the Indian Rupee, respectively. Assets and liabilities of the foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the reporting date and revenue and expenses are translated at average exchange rates in effect during each reporting period. Realized and unrealized foreign currency transaction gains and losses are recorded to non-operating income (loss). As the impact of foreign currency exchange rates has not been material to our historical results of operations, we have not entered into derivative or hedging transactions, but we may do so in the future if our exposure to foreign currency becomes more significant.
Impact of Inflation
We do not believe inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. However, if our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset higher costs through price increases and our inability or failure to do so could potentially harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
42
Credit Risk
Our financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, and trade and other receivables. We hold cash with reputable financial institutions that often exceed federally insured limits. We manage our credit risk by concentrating our cash deposits with high-quality financial institutions and periodically evaluating the credit quality of those institutions. The carrying value of cash approximates fair value.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on such evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2022 to provide reasonable assurance that information to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended September 30, 2022, no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
43
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are subject to various legal proceedings, claims, and governmental inspections, audits, or investigations that arise in the ordinary course of our business. There are inherent uncertainties in these matters, some of which are beyond management’s control, making the ultimate outcomes difficult to predict. Moreover, management’s views and estimates related to these matters may change in the future, as new events and circumstances arise and the matters continue to develop. Although the outcomes of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, in the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of these matters would not be expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
For a more detailed discussion of our risks and uncertainties, see also Item 1A – Risk Factors in our 2021 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes in our risk factors since the filing of our 2021 Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Pursuant to the terms of the Amended LLC Agreement, holders of LLC Units have the right to exchange all or a portion of their LLC Units for newly issued shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis, which issuances are made in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. Upon any such exchange, a corresponding number of shares of Class B Common Stock held by the LLC Unit holder are cancelled. Such exchanges executed in the third quarter of 2022 are as follows:
Date of Exchange |
|
Number of Shares Exchanged |
|
|
August 1, 2022 |
|
|
26,428 |
|
August 8, 2022 |
|
|
27,920 |
|
August 9, 2022 |
|
|
3,054,723 |
|
August 10, 2022 |
|
|
1,016,000 |
|
August 15, 2022 |
|
|
20,000 |
|
August 29, 2022 |
|
|
2,284 |
|
September 19, 2022 |
|
|
20,946 |
|
September 26, 2022 |
|
|
4,632 |
|
Total |
|
|
4,172,933 |
|
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
44
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibits filed or furnished herewith are designated by a cross (+); all exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing as indicated. Agreements included as exhibits are included only to provide information to investors regarding their terms. Agreements listed below may contain representations, warranties and other provisions that were made, among other things, to provide the parties thereto with specified rights and obligations and to allocate risk among them, and no such agreement should be relied upon as constituting or providing any factual disclosures about Definitive Healthcare Corp., any other persons, any state of affairs or other matters.
Exhibit Number |
|
Description |
10.1 |
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
10.4+ |
|
|
10.5+ |
|
|
31.1+* |
|
|
31.2+* |
|
|
32.1+* |
|
|
101.INS+ |
|
Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. |
101.SCH+ |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL+ |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF+ |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
101.LAB+ |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE+ |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
104+ |
|
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
* The certifications attached as Exhibits 31.1, 31.2 and 32.1 that accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Definitive Healthcare Corp. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
45
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
DEFINITIVE HEALTHCARE CORP. |
||
|
|
Registrant |
||
|
|
|
|
|
November 3, 2022 |
|
By: |
/s/ Robert Musslewhite
|
|
Date |
|
|
Name: |
Robert Musslewhite |
|
|
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
November 3, 2022 |
|
By: |
/s/ Richard Booth
|
|
Date |
|
|
Name: |
Richard Booth |
|
|
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
46