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Commitments and contingencies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and contingencies Commitments and contingencies
Contingent consideration related to business combination
On June 30, 2014, bluebird bio acquired Pregenen. All assets, liabilities and future obligations related to the Pregenen acquisition, including the resulting goodwill and contingent consideration, were assumed by the Company in connection with the separation from bluebird bio. The Company may be required to make up to $99.9 million in contingent cash payments to the former equity holders of Pregenen upon the achievement of certain commercial milestones related to the Pregenen technology. In accordance with accounting guidance for business combinations, contingent consideration liabilities are required to be recognized on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Estimating the fair value of contingent consideration requires the use of significant assumptions primarily relating to probabilities of successful achievement of certain clinical and commercial milestones, the expected timing in which these milestones will be achieved and discount rates. The use of different assumptions could result in materially different estimates of fair value. As of September 30, 2024, the Company determined the probability of milestone achievement to be zero and as a result reduced the fair value of contingent consideration included in other non-current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets to zero. Please refer to Note 5, Fair value measurements, for further information.
Other funding commitments
Certain agreements that were assigned by bluebird bio to the Company in connection with the separation relate principally to licensed technology and may require future payments relating to milestones that may be met in subsequent periods or royalties on future sales of specified products. Additionally, to the extent an agreement relating to licensed technology was not assigned to the Company, bluebird bio entered into a sublicense with the Company, which may require the Company to make future milestone and/or royalty payments. Please refer to Note 11, Collaborative arrangements and strategic partnerships, for further information on the BMS, Regeneron, and Novo Nordisk A/S agreements and to Note 12, Royalty and other revenue, for further information on license agreements.
Based on the Company's development plans as of September 30, 2024, the Company may be obligated to make future development, regulatory and commercial milestone payments and royalty payments on future sales of specified products. Payments under these agreements generally become due and payable upon achievement of such milestones or sales. When the achievement of these milestones or sales has not occurred, such contingencies are not recorded in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. As further discussed in Note 11, Collaborative arrangements and strategic partnerships, BMS assumed responsibility for amounts due to licensors as a result of any future ex-U.S. sales of Abecma.
Additionally, 2seventy bio was party to various contracts with contract research organizations and contract manufacturers that generally provide for termination on notice, with the exact amounts in the event of termination to be based on the timing of the termination and the terms of the agreement. The majority of these contracts were assumed by Regeneron upon or after closing of the Regeneron Transaction. For any contracts remaining, other than a decrease in committed spend due to the payment of these obligations in the normal course of business, there have been no material changes in future minimum purchase commitments from those disclosed in Note 8, Commitments and Contingencies, to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's 2023 annual report on Form 10-K.
Litigation
From time to time, the Company expects to be party to various claims and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. However, the Company is not currently a party to any litigation or legal proceedings that, in the opinion of its management, are probable of having a material adverse effect on its business. The Company enters into standard indemnification agreements in the ordinary course of business. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company indemnifies, holds harmless, and agrees to reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party, generally the Company’s business partners. In addition, pursuant to the separation agreement with bluebird bio, the Company indemnifies, holds harmless, and agrees to reimburse bluebird bio for its indemnification obligations with respect to the Company’s business partners, relating to the Company’s business or arising out of the Company’s activities, in the past or to be conducted in the future. The term of these indemnification agreements is generally perpetual any time after execution of the agreement. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited. Management does not believe that any ultimate liability resulting from any of these claims will have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position, or liquidity. However, management cannot give any assurance regarding the ultimate outcome of any claims, and their resolution could be material to operating results for any particular period.
The Company indemnifies each of its directors and officers for certain events or occurrences, subject to certain limits, while the officer or director is or was serving at the Company’s request in such capacity, as permitted under Delaware law and in accordance with its certificate of incorporation and by-laws and indemnification agreements entered into with each of its directors and officers. The term of the indemnification period will last as long as a director or officer may be subject to any proceeding arising out of acts or omissions of such director or officer in such capacity. The maximum amount of potential future indemnification is unlimited; however, the Company holds director and officer liability insurance.