KPMG LLP | |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC | |
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors | |
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of The Valens Company Inc. (the Company) as of November 30, 2021 and 2020, the related consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended November 30, 2021, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of November 30, 2021 and 2020, and its financial performance and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended November 30, 2021, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. | |
Basis for Opinion | |
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. | |
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. | |
KPMG LLP, an Ontario limited liability partnership and member firm of the KPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. KPMG Canada provides services to KPMG LLP |
1
The Valens Company Inc. Page 2 | |
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. | |
/s/ | |
Chartered Professional Accountants | |
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020. | |
February 28, 2022 |
2
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
As at November 30
(Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars)
|
|
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
Notes | $ | $ | ||||
ASSETS |
|
|
| |||
Current |
|
|
|
|
| |
Cash |
|
| |
| | |
Marketable securities and derivatives |
| 5 | |
| | |
Trade and other receivables |
| 6 | |
| | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
| 7 | |
| | |
Promissory note receivable |
| 8 | |
| | |
Income tax receivable |
| 21 | |
| | |
Indemnity assets |
| 19 | |
| — | |
Inventory |
| 9,20 | |
| | |
Biological assets |
| 10 | |
| — | |
|
| | ||||
Non-Current |
|
|
|
| ||
Property, plant and equipment |
| 11 | |
| | |
Intangible assets |
| 12,19 | |
| | |
Goodwill |
| 12,19 | |
| | |
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
| |
| | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
| |
Current |
|
|
|
|
| |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
| |
| | |
Term loan and other debt – current |
| 13 | |
| | |
Contractual obligation – current |
| 14 | |
| | |
Lease liabilities – current |
| 15 | |
| | |
Contingent consideration – current |
| 19 | |
| — | |
Onerous contract provision |
| 25 | — |
| | |
Other liability |
| 19 | |
| — | |
Income taxes payable |
|
| — |
| | |
|
| | ||||
Non-Current |
|
|
|
|
| |
Term loan and other debt |
| 13 | |
| | |
Contractual obligation |
| 14 | |
| | |
Lease liabilities |
| 15 | |
| | |
Contingent consideration |
| 19 | |
| — | |
Deferred tax liability |
| 19,21 | |
| | |
|
| | ||||
Shareholders’ equity |
|
|
|
| ||
Share capital |
| 18 | |
| | |
Reserves |
| 18 | |
| | |
Obligation to issue shares |
| 18 | |
| | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
| |
| — | |
Deficit |
|
| ( |
| ( | |
|
| | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
| |
| |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 25)
Subsequent events (Note 27)
Approved on behalf of the Board on February 28, 2022: | ||
Signed | Signed | |
“Tyler Robson” | “Drew Wolff” | |
Director | Director | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements
3
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss
For the years ended November 30
(Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Share Amounts)
|
|
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Notes |
| $ |
| $ | |
Revenue |
| | | |||
Excise taxes |
|
| ( |
| ( | |
Net revenue |
| 16 | |
| | |
Cost of sales |
| 9,11,20 | |
| | |
Inventory valuation allowance |
| 9 | |
| | |
Loss on onerous contracts |
| 25 | — |
| | |
Gross profit, excluding fair value items |
|
| |
| | |
Fair value changes on growth of biological assets |
| 10 | ( |
| — | |
Realized fair value changes on inventory sold or impaired |
| 10 | ( |
| — | |
Gross profit |
|
| |
| | |
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
| ||
General and administrative |
|
| |
| | |
Selling and marketing |
|
| |
| | |
Depreciation and amortization |
| 11,12 | |
| | |
Share-based payments |
| 17,18 | |
| | |
Impairment loss | 7 | | — | |||
Restructuring charges |
| |
| — | ||
|
| | ||||
Loss from operations |
|
| ( |
| ( | |
Other income (expense) |
|
|
|
| ||
Financing costs, net |
| 8,13,14,15 | ( |
| ( | |
Remeasurement of contingent consideration |
| 19 | |
| — | |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) |
|
| ( |
| | |
Joint venture termination cost |
| 17 | — |
| ( | |
Gain (loss) on disposal of capital assets |
|
| |
| ( | |
Gain on marketable securities and derivatives |
|
| |
| | |
Other income |
|
| |
| — | |
( |
| ( | ||||
Loss before income taxes |
|
| ( |
| ( | |
Provision for (recovery of) income taxes |
| 21 |
|
| ||
Current |
|
| ( |
| ( | |
Deferred |
|
| ( |
| ( | |
( |
| ( | ||||
Loss for the year |
|
| ( |
| ( | |
Basic and diluted loss per common share |
|
| ( |
| ( | |
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
| ||
Foreign currency translation income, net of tax |
|
| |
| — | |
Comprehensive loss for the year |
|
| ( |
| ( | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
|
| ||
Basic and diluted |
|
| |
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements
4
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For the years ended November 30
(Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Share Amounts)
Share Capital | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other | ||||||||||||||
Obligation to | Comprehensive | |||||||||||||
Number | Amount | Reserves | issue shares | Income | Deficit | Total | ||||||||
|
| $ |
| $ |
| $ |
| $ |
| $ |
| $ | ||
Balance, November 30, 2019 | | | | | — | ( | | |||||||
| ||||||||||||||
Shares issued for exercise of warrants (Note 18(i)) | | | ( | — | — | — | | |||||||
Shares issued for exercise of options (Note 18(j)) | |
| |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| | |
Equity settled share-based payments (Note 18(n)) | |
| |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( | |
Shares issued for SoRSE agreement (Note 13, 18(l)) | |
| |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| | |
Share-based payments (Note 18(k)) | |
| |
| |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| | |
Shares cancelled – normal course issuer bid (Note 18(m)) | ( |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( | |
Loss for the year | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( | |
Balance, November 30, 2020 | |
| |
| |
| |
| — |
| ( |
| | |
Exercise of RSUs (Note 18(a)) | |
| |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( | |
Shares issued for exercise of warrants (Note 18(b)) | |
| |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| | |
Shares issued for exercise of options (Note 18(c)) | |
| |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| | |
Units issued through bought deal financing (Note 18(d)) | |
| |
| |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| | |
Share-based payments (Note 18(e)) | |
| |
| |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| | |
Shares issued for acquisition of LYF (Note 18(f), Note 19) | |
| |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| | |
Shares issued for acquisition of GR (Note 18(g), Note 19) | |
| |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| | |
Shares issued for acquisition of CS (Note 18(h), Note 19) | |
| |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| | |
Share issuance costs (Note 18(d)(h)) | — |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( | |
Share consolidation adjustment (Note 18) | ( |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | |
Foreign currency translation income | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| | |
Loss for the year | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( | |
Balance, November 30, 2021 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ( |
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements
5
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended November 30
(Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars)
2021 | 2020 | |||||
| Notes |
| $ |
| $ | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
| |||
Loss for the year | ( | ( | ||||
Adjustment for non-cash items: | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | | | ||||
Share-based payments | | | ||||
Inventory valuation allowance | | | ||||
Fair value changes on growth of biological assets and inventory sold | 10 | | — | |||
Loss on onerous contracts | — | | ||||
Impairment loss on trade receivables | | | ||||
Provision (recovery) for income taxes | ( | ( | ||||
Interest expense on lease liability | | | ||||
Accretion | | | ||||
Foreign exchange (gain) loss | | ( | ||||
Interest income on promissory note receivable | ( | ( | ||||
Loss (gain) on disposal of capital assets | ( | | ||||
Gain on marketable securities and derivatives | ( | ( | ||||
Gain on remeasurement of contingent consideration | ( | — | ||||
Working capital adjustments: | ||||||
Trade and other receivables | ( | | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | ( | ||||
Inventory and biological assets | ( | ( | ||||
Contractual obligation | ( | ( | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | ( | ||||
Income taxes (paid) recovered | | ( | ||||
( | ( | |||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | ( | ( | ||||
Acquisition of intangible assets | ( | ( | ||||
Purchase of marketable securities and derivatives | ( | — | ||||
Repayment of promissory note receivable | 8 | | | |||
Proceeds from sale of capital assets | | | ||||
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities and derivatives | | — | ||||
Issuance of promissory note receivable | ( | ( | ||||
Acquisition of LYF | 19 | ( | — | |||
Acquisition of Green Roads | 19 | ( | — | |||
Acquisition of Citizen Stash | 19 | | — | |||
Proceeds from redemption of GIC | — | | ||||
( | ( | |||||
FINANCING ACTIVITES | ||||||
Proceeds from term loan, net of deferred finance costs | — | | ||||
Proceeds from bought deal, net of share issue costs | 18 | | — | |||
Proceeds from exercise of warrants | | | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | ||||
Payment on exercise of RSUs | ( | ( | ||||
Payment to settle obligation to issue shares | ( | — | ||||
Repayments of term loan | ( | ( | ||||
Purchase of shares under normal course issuer bid | — | ( | ||||
Payments on lease liability | ( | ( | ||||
| | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | — | ||||
CHANGE IN CASH | ( | ( | ||||
Cash, beginning of year | | | ||||
Cash, end of year | | |
Supplemental disclosure with respect to cash flows (Note 24)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements
6
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
The Valens Company Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of British Columbia on January 14, 1981. On June 18, 2020, the Company completed a continuance under the Canada Business Corporations Act (“CBCA”), making the Company a federal corporation governed by the CBCA. At the same time, the Company changed its name from Valens GroWorks Corp. to The Valens Company Inc. The Company operates in the cannabis industry and is focused on delivering a diverse suite of extraction methodologies, end-to-end development and manufacturing of innovative cannabinoid-based products and analytical testing. The Company’s common shares trade under the trading symbol “VLNS” on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and Nasdaq and under the trading symbol “VLNS”.
On November 16, 2021, the Company effected a three for one consolidation of its common shares in order to meet Nasdaq listing requirements. Current year and comparative common share and share-based instrument balances have been updated to reflect the share consolidation.
The address of the Company’s registered office is Suite 400, 96 Spadina Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5V 2J6.
Valens Agritech Ltd. (“VAL”) was granted its Licensed Producer (“LP”) license to cultivate and produce oil under the Access to Cannabis for Medical Purposes Regulations and subsequently, a standard processing and standard cultivation license under the Cannabis Act. This license was subsequently amended by Health Canada to permit sales directly to provinces and territories, sales of dried cannabis products to authorized provincial and territorial retailers, and the addition of the second production facility in Kelowna. VAL also holds an analytical testing license and received a cannabis research license from Health Canada under the Cannabis Act.
On July 19, 2018, Valens Farms Ltd. (“Farms”) was incorporated under the laws of British Columbia. Farms currently holds the real estate interest of the Company’s processing facilities in Kelowna, BC.
On October 18, 2018, Valens Labs Ltd. (“Labs”) was incorporated under the laws of British Columbia to perform analytical testing services on cannabis products.
On November 8, 2019, the Company acquired
On June 26, 2020, Valens Australia Pty Ltd. (“VAPL”) was incorporated under the laws of Western Australia to develop the Company’s presence in the Australian market.
On March 5, 2021, the Company acquired
On June 17, 2021, the Company acquired
On November 8, 2021, the Company acquired
5
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
2. BASIS OF PREPARATION
Statement of compliance
These consolidated financial statements, including comparatives, have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”).
The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended November 30, 2021 were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on February 28, 2022.
Basis of measurement
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting except for cash flow information, and on a historical cost basis except for certain financial assets measured at fair value. The consolidated financial statements are presented in thousands of Canadian Dollars, which is also the Company’s functional currency, unless otherwise noted.
Basis of consolidation
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Control exists when the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. Wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company, included in these consolidated financial statements are as follows:
Subsidiary |
| Geographical |
| Functional |
| Date of | |
Valens Agritech Ltd. | Canada | CAD | April 14, 2014 | ||||
Valens Farms Ltd. | Canada | CAD | July 19, 2018 | ||||
Valens Labs Ltd. | Canada | CAD | October 18, 2018 | ||||
Southern Cliff Brands Inc. | Canada | CAD | November 8, 2019 | ||||
Valens Australia Pty Ltd. | Australia | CAD | June 26, 2020 | ||||
LYF Food Technologies Inc. | Canada | CAD | March 5, 2021 | ||||
Green Roads | United States | USD | June 17, 2021 | ||||
Citizen Stash | Canada | CAD | November 8, 2021 |
All intra-company transactions, balances, income, and expenses were eliminated in full on consolidation.
Comparative figures
Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
Critical accounting estimates and judgments
IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
6
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
2. BASIS OF PREPARATION – continued
Estimates and assumptions are continuously evaluated and are based on management’s experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, actual outcomes can differ from these estimates.
Significant assumptions about the future and other sources of estimation uncertainty that management has made at the end of the reporting period, that could result in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the event that actual results differ from assumptions made, are disclosed throughout the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
3. APPLICATION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
A. | New IFRS Standards that are effective for the current year: |
(i) Amendments to IFRS 3, Business combination (“IFRS 3”)
In October 2018, the IASB issued “Definition of a Business (Amendments to IFRS 3)”. The amendments clarify the definition of a business, with the objective of assisting entities to determine whether a transaction should be accounted for as a business combination or an asset acquisition. The amendments provide an assessment framework to determine when a series of integrated activities is not a business. The amendments are effective for business combinations occurring on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2020. The Company adopted this amendment on December 1, 2020 and has determined that there has been no material impact to the Company’s condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
B. | New IFRS Standards in issue but not yet effective: |
(i) Amendments to IAS 37: Onerous Contracts and the Cost of Fulfilling a Contract
The amendment specifies that ‘cost of fulfilling’ a contract comprises the ‘costs that relate directly to the contract’. Costs that relate directly to a contract can either be incremental costs of fulfilling that contract or an allocation of other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022 with early application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of these amendments on the Company’s condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
(ii) Amendments to IAS 1: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current
The amendment clarifies the requirements relating to determining if a liability should be presented as current or non-current in the statement of financial position. Under the new requirement, the assessment of whether a liability is presented as current or non-current is based on the contractual arrangements in place as at the reporting date and does not impact the amount or timing of recognition. The amendment applies retrospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of these amendments on the Company’s condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
(iii) Amendments to IAS 12: Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction
The amendment narrowed the scope of certain recognition exemptions so that it no longer applies to transactions that, on initial recognition, give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. An entity applies the amendments to transactions that occur on or after the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. It also, at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented, recognizes deferred tax for all temporary differences related to leases and decommissioning obligations and recognizes the cumulative effect of initially applying the amendments as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings (or other component of equity, as appropriate) at that date. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after
7
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
3. APPLICATION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS – continued
January 1, 2023 with early application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of these amendments on the Company’s consolidated financial statements
(iv) Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to IAS 8)
On February 12, 2021, the IASB issued Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to IAS 8).
The amendments introduce a new definition for accounting estimates, clarifying that they are monetary amounts in the financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty. The amendments also clarify the relationship between accounting policies and accounting estimates by specifying that a company develops an accounting estimate to achieve the objective set out by an accounting policy.
The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of these amendments on the Company’s consolidated financial statements
(v) Disclosure initiative – Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2)
On February 12, 2021, the IASB issued Disclosure Initiative – Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgements).The amendments help companies provide useful accounting policy disclosures. The key amendments include:
– | requiring companies to disclose their material accounting policies rather than their significant accounting policies; |
– | clarifying that accounting policies related to immaterial transactions, other events or conditions are themselves immaterial and as such need not be disclosed; and, |
– | clarifying that not all accounting policies that relate to material transactions, other events or conditions are themselves material to a company’s financial statements. |
The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of these amendments on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
8
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
4. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Significant accounting policies, which affect the consolidated financial statements as a whole, are described in this section. Accounting policies have also been disclosed throughout the notes to the consolidated financial statements where a corresponding note exists, including the following:
Financial Statement Item |
| Accounting Policy |
| Accounting Estimates and Judgments | |
Marketable securities and derivatives (Note 5) | a | ||||
Trade and other receivables (Note 6) | a | a | |||
Inventory (Note 9) | a | a | |||
Biological assets (Note 10) | a | a | |||
Property, plant and equipment (Note 11) | a | a | |||
Intangible assets and goodwill (Note 12) | a | a | |||
Term loan and other debt (Note 13) | a | ||||
Lease liabilities (Note 15) | a | ||||
Net revenue (Note 16) | a | ||||
Related party transactions (Note 17) | a | ||||
Share capital and reserves (Note 18) | a | a | |||
Business acquisitions (Note 19) | a | a | |||
Government assistance (Note 20) | a | ||||
Income taxes (Note 21) | a | ||||
Financial instruments (Note 23) | a | ||||
Segmented reporting (Note 26) | a |
Foreign currency translation
The Company’s functional currency is the Canadian dollar. Transactions undertaken in foreign currencies are translated into Canadian dollars at exchange rates prevailing when the transactions occur. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at period-end exchange rates and non-monetary items are translated at historical exchange rates. Realized and unrealized exchange gains and losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Canadian dollars using the period-end exchange rates. Income, expenses, and cash flows of foreign operations are translated into Canadian dollars using average exchange rates. Exchange differences resulting from the translation of foreign operations into Canadian dollars are recognized in other comprehensive loss and accumulated in equity.
Cash
Cash and cash equivalents is comprised of deposits with banks and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash with original maturities of three months or less and are classified and measured at amortized cost which approximates fair value.
Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) that has arisen as a result of a past event and it is probable that a future outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, provided that a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
9
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued
Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risk specific to the obligation. An amount equivalent to the discounted provision is capitalized within tangible fixed assets and is depreciated over the useful lives of the related assets. The increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognized as interest expense.
Onerous contracts
A provision for onerous contracts is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and net cost of continuing with the contract, which is determined based on incremental costs necessary to fulfill the obligation under the contract. Before a provision is established, the Company recognizes any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales represents costs directly related to manufacturing and distribution of the Company’s products and services. Primary costs include raw materials, packaging, direct labour, overhead, shipping and the depreciation of production equipment and facilities. Manufacturing overhead and related expenses include salaries, wages, employee benefits, utilities, maintenance, and property taxes. The Company recognizes the cost of sales as the associated revenue is recognized.
Loss per share
The Company presents basic loss per share data for its common shares, calculated by dividing the net loss available to common shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted loss per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the weighted average shares outstanding are increased to include additional shares for the assumed exercise of stock options and warrants, if dilutive.
10
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
5. MARKETABLE SECURITIES AND DERIVATIVES
Accounting Policy
Marketable securities are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”).
Explanatory information
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |
$ | $ | |||
Common Shares of Canadian licensed producer | | | ||
Purchase Warrants of Canadian licensed producer | | | ||
|
| |
On September 4, 2020, the Company subscribed for $
On September 26, 2021, the Company subscribed for $
6. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Accounting Policy
Trade accounts receivable are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost, less any provisions for impairment. Financial assets measured at amortized cost are assessed for impairment at the end of each reporting period.
Accounting Estimates & Judgments
Impairment provisions are estimated using the expected credit loss impairment model where any expected future credit losses are provided for, irrespective of whether a loss event has occurred at the reporting date. Estimates of expected credit losses take into account the Company’s collection history, deterioration of collection rates during the average credit period, as well as observable changes in and forecasts of future economic conditions that affect default risk. Where applicable, the carrying amount of a trade receivable is reduced for any expected credit losses through the use of an allowance for doubtful accounts (“AFDA”) provision. Changes in the AFDA provision are recognized in the statement of comprehensive loss. When the Company determines that no recovery of the amount owing is possible, the amount is deemed irrecoverable, and the financial asset is written off.
11
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
6. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES - continued
Explanatory information
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |
$ | $ | |||
Trade accounts receivable | | | ||
Less: trade receivables valuation allowance | ( | ( | ||
Net trade accounts receivable | | | ||
Unbilled revenue on products/services transferred over time | | | ||
GST recoverable | | | ||
Government assistance receivable (Note 20) | | | ||
Other receivables | | — | ||
Employee tax receivable (Note 17) | — | | ||
| |
12
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
7. PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
2021 | 2020 | |||
| $ |
| $ | |
Deposits – raw material inventory | | | ||
Deposits – leases and equipment | | | ||
Prepaid expenses | | | ||
Restricted short-term investments | | | ||
| |
The restricted short-term investment balance consists of $
During the year ended November 30, 2021, the Company recorded an impairment of a prepaid asset of $
8. PROMISSORY NOTE RECEIVABLE
| $ | |
Balance, November 30, 2019 | — | |
Additions | | |
Interest and fees | | |
Repayment | ( | |
Balance, November 30, 2020 | | |
Additions | | |
Interest and fees | | |
Acquisition consideration (Note 19) | ( | |
Acquisition of Green Roads (Note 19) | | |
Foreign currency translation gain | | |
Repayment | ( | |
Balance, November 30, 2021 | |
On September 4, 2020, the Company converted a $
On June 17, 2021, the Company acquired a $
9. INVENTORY
Accounting Policy
Inventory is valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of cannabis and hemp biomass is comprised of initial third-party acquisition costs, plus analytical testing costs. Costs of extracted cannabis, hemp oil and finished goods inventory are comprised of initial acquisition cost of the biomass and all direct and indirect processing costs including labour related costs, consumables, materials, packaging supplies, utilities, facility costs, analytical testing costs, and production related depreciation. Net realizable value is determined as the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated cost of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. Packaging and supplies are initially valued at cost and subsequently at the lower of cost and net realizable value.
13
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
9. INVENTORY - continued
Accounting Estimates & Judgments
Inventory is carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The determination of net realizable value involves significant management judgement and estimates, including the estimation of future selling prices, condition of the inventory based on age and the market demand.
Explanatory information
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
$ | $ | |||
Dried cannabis and hemp biomass | |
| | |
Extracted cannabis and hemp oils | |
| | |
Finished goods | |
| | |
Packaging and supplies | |
| | |
|
| | ||
Less: inventory valuation allowance | ( |
| ( | |
|
| |
Inventory expensed to cost of sales for the year ended November 30, 2021 was $
10. BIOLOGICAL ASSETS
Accounting Policy
Biological assets, consisting of cannabis plants, are measured at fair value up to the point of harvest, less costs to complete and sell. All biological assets are classified as current. The fair value of biological assets is categorized within Level 3 on the fair value hierarchy.
The Company values biological assets by multiplying the expected yield, in grams, from each harvest by the estimated selling price expected to be achieved by the Company. The value of biological assets is then reduced by the percentage of completion of the harvest and the estimated post-harvest costs and cost to complete.
The Company capitalizes all direct and overhead costs incurred during the biological transformation process and up to the point of harvest to biological assets on the consolidated statement of financial position, consistent with the capitalization criteria under Inventory (Note 9).
Accounting Estimates and Judgments
Determination of the fair values of the biological assets requires the Company to make various estimates and assumptions. The fair value of biological assets is considered a Level 3 categorization in the IFRS fair value hierarchy. The significant estimates and inputs used to assess the fair value of biological assets include the following assumptions as at November 30, 2021. Note that per unit amounts below are expressed in Canadian Dollars:
(i) | Selling prices – selling prices are based on the range of actual sales prices per gram for the period. Selling prices range between $ |
14
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
10. BIOLOGICAL ASSETS – continued
(ii) | Post-harvest costs to complete and sell – the costs are based on actual processing costs incurred by drying, trimming, testing, packaging, manufacturing, and selling activities incurred in the period, including overhead allocations for these activities. |
Post-harvest costs to complete and sell average $
(iii) | The stage of plant growth – the stage of plant growth is estimated by the number of days into the growing stage as compared to the estimated growing time for a full harvest. The estimated stage of growth of the cannabis plants completion range between |
(iv) | Expected yield – the expected yield per plant is based on the Company’s historical adjusted average yield per plant. Expected total yield per plant ranges from |
Explanatory information
As at November 30, 2021, the Company’s biological assets consist solely of
| $ | |
Balance, November 30, 2020 | — | |
Additions through acquisition of Citizen Stash (Note 19) | | |
Changes in fair value due to biological transformation | ( | |
Capitalized costs incurred during the biological transformation process | | |
Transferred to inventory upon harvest | ( | |
Balance, November 30, 2021 | |
The Company expects that a $
Net effect of changes in fair value of biological assets include:
| $ | |
Unrealized change in fair value of biological assets |
| ( |
Realized fair value increments on inventory sold or impaired |
| ( |
Unrealized change in fair value of biological assets is the net amount of the changes in fair value due to biological transformation changes that have been added to biological assets during the year ended November 30, 2021. As at November 30, 2021, biological assets and inventory include a total of $
15
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Accounting Policy
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.
The depreciation rates applicable to each category of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
Building |
|
| |
Computer equipment and software | |||
Office furniture and equipment | |||
Lab and production equipment | |||
Right of use asset | |||
Leasehold improvements |
The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed at the end of each reporting year, with the effect of any changes in estimates accounted for on a prospective basis. The determination of appropriate useful lives and residual values are based on management’s judgement; therefore, the resulting depreciation is subject to estimation uncertainty.
Long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its fair value, less costs of disposal, and its value in use. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment charge is recognized immediately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss, by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable amount. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the lesser of the revised estimate of recoverable amount, and the carrying amount that would have been recorded had no impairment loss been recognized previously.
Recognition and subsequent measurement of right of use assets is discussed in Note 15 “Lease Liabilities”.
Items of equipment are derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from their continued use. Any gain or loss arising from disposal or retirement is determined as the difference between the consideration received and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss.
Accounting Estimates and Judgments
Amortization of property, plant and equipment is dependent upon the estimated useful lives, which are determined through the exercise of judgment. The assessment of any impairment of these assets is dependent upon estimates of recoverable amounts that take into account factors such as economic and market conditions and the useful lives of assets.
16
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - continued
Explanatory information
|
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| Computer |
| Office |
| Lab and |
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| |||||
equipment | furniture and | production | Right-of-use | |||||||||||||
Land | Buildings | Leaseholds | and software | equipment | equipment | asset | Total | |||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Cost | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, November 30, 2019 | | | | | | | — | | ||||||||
Additions | — | | | | | | | | ||||||||
Disposals | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||
Balance, November 30, 2020 |
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Additions |
| — |
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Additions from LYF acquisition (Note 19) |
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| — |
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| — |
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Additions from GR acquisition (Note 19) |
| — |
| — |
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Additions from CS acquisition (Note 19) |
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| — |
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Foreign exchange adjustments |
| — |
| — |
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Disposals |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
Balance, November 30, 2021 |
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Accumulated depreciation |
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Balance, November 30, 2019 |
| — |
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| — |
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| — |
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Depreciation |
| — |
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Disposals |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Balance, November 30, 2020 |
| — |
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Depreciation |
| — |
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Disposals |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
Balance, November 30, 2021 |
| — |
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Carrying value |
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November 30, 2020 |
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November 30, 2021 |
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During the year ended November 30, 2021, the Company recognized $
12. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
Accounting Policies
Initial Recognition – Intangible Assets
Upon initial recognition, the Company measures intangible assets at cost unless they are acquired through a business combination, in which case they are measured at fair value. For internally generated intangible assets, research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures are capitalized only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically, and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development to use or sell the asset.
The Company begins recognizing amortization of intangible assets with finite useful lives when the asset is ready for its intended use. Subsequently, the asset is carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. The estimated useful lives, residual values, and amortization methods are reviewed at each period end, and any changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively.
The Company does not amortize intangible assets with indefinite lives.
17
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
12. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL - continued
Initial Recognition – Goodwill
The Company initially recognizes goodwill when it arises from business combinations. The Company measures
goodwill as the difference between the purchase consideration for the acquisition and the fair value of the separately identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of the acquisition. If the fair value of the purchase consideration transferred is lower than the sum of the separately identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the Company immediately recognizes the difference as a gain in the statement of comprehensive loss. The Company allocates Goodwill to a cash-generating unit (“CGU”) that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination from which the goodwill arose.
Intangible assets and Goodwill Impairment
An intangible asset or goodwill is impaired if the recoverable amount of the asset is less than its carrying amount. The recoverable amount of an intangible asset or the cash-generating unit ("CGU") to which the goodwill has been allocated, is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and value in use. The Company tests intangible assets with finite useful lives for impairment whenever an event or change in circumstances indicates that the assets’ carrying amount may not be recoverable. For indefinite life intangible assets and goodwill, the Company conducts impairment tests on every annual reporting period end, or more frequently if any event or change in circumstances indicate that the assets’ carrying amount may not be recoverable. If an asset is considered impaired, the Company immediately recognizes the impairment loss in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss. Subsequently, if estimates used to determine an asset or a CGUs recoverable amount have improved since impairment was recognized, the impairment related to the asset or CGUs, other than goodwill, may be reversed.
Accounting Estimates and Judgements
The Company uses estimates in determining the useful life and residual values of its definite life intangible assets. The definite life intangible assets that are not under development and are ready for use, are amortized on a straight-line basis, based on the estimated useful lives as described in the table below:
SoRSE manufacturing and sales license |
|
| |
Health Canada licenses | |||
Customer relationships | |||
Brand | |||
Software |
For goodwill, assets with indefinite useful lives, or assets not yet available for use, the impairment analysis includes key assumptions, underlying cash flows, and future economic benefit including recoverable amounts. The analysis also includes significant judgement around assumptions associated with the development of the size of new domestic and international markets for the Company’s products, market share acquisition, costs to operate in new jurisdictions and regulations which continue to be defined. For assets being amortized, this assessment included a consideration of external and internal indicators that the asset may be impaired. The Company uses judgment in determining the allocation of goodwill to a CGU for the purpose of impairment testing.
The Company uses estimates in determining the recoverable amount of its CGUs. The determination of the recoverable amount for impairment testing requires the use of significant estimates, such as future cash flows, discount rates, terminal value, and growth rates. Future cash flows are based on the Company’s estimates and expected future operating results of the CGU after considering economic conditions impacting the CGU.
18
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
12. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL – continued
Explanatory information
| SoRSE |
|
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| |||||||
Manufacturing | Health | Customer | ||||||||||||
| and Sales License | Canada Licenses | Relationships | Brand | Software | Goodwill | Total | |||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||
Cost | ||||||||||||||
Balance, November 30, 2019 | | | | | | | | |||||||
Additions | | — | — | — | | — | | |||||||
Balance, November 30, 2020 | | | | | | | | |||||||
Additions | — | — | — | — | | — | | |||||||
Additions from LYF acquisition (Note 19) |
| — |
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Additions from GR acquisition (Note 19) |
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Additions from CS acquisition (Note 19) |
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Foreign exchange adjustments |
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| — |
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Balance, November 30, 2021 |
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Accumulated amortization |
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Balance, November 30, 2019 |
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Amortization |
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Balance, November 30, 2020 |
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Amortization |
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Balance, November 30, 2021 |
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Carrying value |
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November 30, 2020 |
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November 30, 2021 |
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Goodwill and intangible assets recognized through business combinations
Intangible assets
The Company acquired certain brands and trademarks as part of the acquisitions completed during the year ended November 30, 2021, as discussed in further detail in Note 19 – Business Acquisitions. For the year ended November 30, 2021, the Company has recorded amortization expense of $
Licenses
During the year ended November 30, 2021 the Company acquired intangible assets related to Health Canada licenses in the amount of $
Goodwill
The Company has recorded goodwill arising from its acquisitions, as discussed in Note 19 – Business Acquisitions. The Company has allocated the goodwill to two of its CGUs, Canada and US Operations. The CGUs are tested for impairment annually or if there are any events or change in circumstances that might indicate that the assets’ carrying amount is not recoverable.
19
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
12. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL – continued
SoRSE Technology Corporation (formerly Tarukino Holdings Inc.)
On December 12, 2019, the Company entered into a
13. TERM LOAN AND OTHER DEBT
Accounting Policy
The Company initially recognizes loans and borrowings at fair value on the date that it is originated, less any directly attributable transaction costs. After initial recognition, these liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. The Company de-recognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled, or expired.
Explanatory information
Term Loan |
| $ |
Balance, November 30, 2019 | — | |
Additions | | |
Repayment | ( | |
Balance, November 30, 2020 |
| |
Additions |
| — |
Acquisition of Citizen Stash (Note 19) |
| |
Repayment (i) |
| ( |
Balance, November 30, 2021 |
| |
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
Balance, November 30, 2019 | — | |
Additions | | |
Accretion | ( | |
Balance, November 30, 2020 |
| |
Additions (iv) |
| |
Accretion (ii,iii) |
| ( |
Balance, November 30, 2021 |
| |
Total term loan, net of deferred financing costs |
| |
Current portion (iii) |
| ( |
Non-current portion |
| — |
20
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
13. TERM LOAN AND OTHER DEBT – continued
On May 29, 2020, the Company entered into a syndicated credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with a pair of Canadian Financial Institutions (together, the “Lenders”). Under the terms of the credit facility, as of May 29, 2020 the Lenders committed to provide the Company up to $
On November 30, 2020, it was determined that the term loan no longer provided the flexibility required to support the business or management’s strategic objectives. Accordingly, on November 30, 2020, the Company made a voluntary prepayment of $
to prime plus
On June 17, 2021, the Company entered into a second amending agreement with the lenders. Within the agreement, the Company received a waiver for the historical covenant defaults and received consent to the financial covenants’ relief (in the form of a pre-emptive waiver) for each of the fiscal quarters ending from the date of the waiver to February 28, 2022. The consent and waiver are subject to: (i) the Company agreeing that the availability under the revolving facility be reduced to zero, and (ii) the Company will continue to deliver a compliance certificate. In addition, during the covenant suspension period, the Company shall maintain liquidity of not less than $
As of November 30, 2021, due to the fact that waivers have not been obtained for the full twelve-month period following the balance sheet date, the Company has classified the balance as current liabilities.
With respect to the amended credit facility:
i. | The Company is required to repay the term loan component at a minimum $ |
ii. | As at November 30, 2021, the applicable interest rate on the term loan was |
iii. | During the year ended November 30, 2021, the Company accelerated the accretion of the remaining deferred financing costs associated with the credit facility, resulting in the recognition of $ |
iv. | Furthermore, on June 17, 2021, the Company incurred a further $ |
21
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
13. TERM LOAN AND OTHER DEBT – continued
On December 23, 2020, Citizen Stash entered into a mortgage agreement with a Canadian financial institution (the “Mortgage”). Under the terms of the agreement, a total principal amount of $
The Company’s required repayments, if not demanded, on the term loan due in each of the next reporting years are as follows:
2022 |
| $ | |
2023 |
| | |
| |
In addition to the credit facility discussed above, there is also debt held in relation to a vehicle used at Green Roads. The vehicle debt contributes $
Subsequent to the year ended November 30, 2021,both the Credit Facility and the Mortgage were repaid in full (Note 27).
14. CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATION
Explanatory Information
The following is a continuity schedule of the contractual obligation related to the SoRSE agreement for years ended November 30, 2021 and 2020:
Balance, November 30, 2019 |
| |
Contract execution |
| |
Accretion |
| |
Payment |
| ( |
Foreign exchange gain |
| ( |
Balance, November 30, 2020 |
| |
Accretion |
| |
Payment |
| ( |
Foreign exchange gain |
| ( |
Balance, November 30, 2021 |
| |
Current portion |
| ( |
Non-current portion |
| |
15. LEASE LIABILITIES
Accounting Policy
The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and lease liability on the consolidated statements of financial position at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.
22
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
15. | LEASE LIABILITIES – continued |
The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of its useful life or the end of the lease term. The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets are determined on the same basis as those of property, plant and equipment. In addition, the right-of use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:
● | Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as the commencement date; |
● | The exercise price under a purchase option that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an optional renewal period if the Company is reasonably certain not to terminate early. |
The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The lease liability is subsequently increased by interest costs on the lease liability and decreased by lease payments made. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the Company’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or if the Company changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension, or termination option. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right of use asset or is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to $nil.
Payments associated with short-term leases are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis in facility costs in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. Short-term leases are defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index, rate, or subject to a fair market value renewal condition are expensed as incurred.
23
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
15. | LEASE LIABILITIES – continued |
Explanatory information
The following is a continuity schedule of lease liabilities for the year ended November 30, 2021.
Balance, November 30, 2019 | $ | — | |
IFRS transition | — | ||
Lease additions | | ||
Lease payments | ( | ||
Interest expense on lease liabilities | | ||
Other settlement of lease liabilities | ( | ||
Balance, November 30, 2020 | | ||
Acquisition of Green Roads (Note 19) |
| | |
Acquisition of Citizen Stash (Note 19) |
| | |
Lease payments |
| ( | |
Foreign exchange adjustments | | ||
Interest expense on lease liabilities |
| | |
Balance, November 30, 2021 |
| | |
Current portion |
| ( | |
Non-current portion |
| |
When measuring lease liabilities, the Company discounts lease payments using its incremental borrowing rate. For leases recognized in the year ended November 30, 2021, the weighted average rate applied is
16. NET REVENUE
Accounting Policy
The Company generates revenue primarily from toll processing and co-packing services, product sales, and analytical testing services. The Company uses the following five-step contract-based analysis of transactions to determine if, when and how much revenue can be recognized:
1. | Identify the contract with a customer; |
2. | Identify the performance obligation(s) in the contract; |
3. | Determine the transaction price; |
4. | Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract; and, |
5. | Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies the performance obligation(s). |
Toll processing and co-packing services are recognized over a period of time as performance obligations are completed. The Company recognizes revenue according to the percentage of completion of the service provided.
Product sales are recognized when the Company satisfies the performance obligations and transfers control over the goods to the customer. Revenue is recorded at the estimated amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled.
The Company recognizes revenue related to bill and hold arrangements when the customer has the contractual right and ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from the product, prior to shipment. In such instances the inventory is segregated and available for delivery at the customer’s direction.
24
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
16. NET REVENUE - continued
Some customers of the Company are also suppliers of raw inputs used in production of the Company’s own products or the production of products for other customers. In such instances revenue is recognized on a gross or net basis based on the revenue recognition criteria.
For certain sales of white label goods in which the Company collaborates with a royalty partner, the Company records gross revenue as principal as it controls the goods before those goods are transferred to a customer.
Analytical testing services are recognized when the Company satisfies the performance obligations and testing results are provided to the customer. Revenue is recorded at the estimated amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled.
Effective October 17, 2018, Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”) began levying an excise tax on the sale of medical and consumer cannabis products. The Company becomes liable for these excise duties when cannabis products are delivered to the customer. The excise taxes payable is the higher of (i) a flat-rate duty which is imposed when a cannabis product is packaged, and (ii) ad valorem duty that is imposed when a cannabis product is delivered to the customer. Effective May 1, 2019, excise tax calculated on edible cannabis products, cannabis extracts and cannabis topicals will prospectively be calculated as a flat rate based on the quantity of total tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) contained in the final product. There were no changes in the legislation in calculating excise taxes for fresh cannabis, dried cannabis, seeds, and plants. Where the excise tax has been billed to customers, the Company has reflected the excise tax as part of revenue in accordance with IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers.
Explanatory information
Net revenue is disaggregated by revenue stream and timing of revenue recognition.
2021 |
| 2020 | ||
| $ | $ | ||
Toll processing and co-packing |
| |
| |
Product sales |
| |
| |
Analytical testing |
| |
| |
Other revenue |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
Products transferred at a point in time |
| |
| |
Products/services transferred over time |
| |
| |
| |
| |
25
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
17. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Accounting Policy
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control. Related parties may be individuals or corporate entities. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties.
Explanatory information
Key management personnel are those persons having the authority and responsibility for planning, directing, and controlling the activities of the Company, directly or indirectly. The Company has defined key management personnel to include the CEO, CFO, COO, CCO, President, Executive Vice Presidents, and directors of the Company.
The remuneration and other payments to the Company’s directors and other key management personnel are as follows:
2021 | 2020 | |||
| $ |
| $ | |
Management and consulting fees | — | | ||
Wages and salaries |
| |
| |
Share-based payments |
| |
| |
Employment termination costs | | — | ||
Joint venture termination costs |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
As at November 30, 2021, trade and other receivables included $nil (November 30, 2020 - $
18. SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Accounting Policies
Unit financing
In a unit financing where the Company issues common shares with an attached warrant, the warrants issued to investors and any warrants issued to brokers are accounted for as follows:
The fair value of investor warrants is measured based on the unit price paid by the investor compared to the fair value of the common shares on the issuance date. If the unit price is greater than the common share price, the excess is considered the fair value of the investor warrant. If the unit price is less than the common share price, no fair value is assigned to the warrant. The fair value of the common shares is recognized in share capital and the fair value of the investor warrants is recognized in reserves.
The fair value of broker warrants is measured and recognized on the date of grant, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value is recognized as a share issuance cost with a corresponding increase in reserves.
Additionally, the Company evaluates whether warrants issued are considered compound financial instruments requiring bifurcation between liability and equity by assessing the nature of the warrant instrument and whether the conversion terms are fixed or variable.
26
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
18. SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES – continued
Share-based payment
The Company has
The Company grants stock options to acquire common shares of the Company to directors, officers, employees, and consultants. An individual is classified as an employee when the individual is an employee for legal or tax purposes or provides services similar to those performed by an employee.
The fair value of the options granted are measured on the date of grant, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and is recognized over the vesting period. The fair value is recognized as an expense with a corresponding increase in reserves. When stock options are exercised, share capital is credited by the sum of the consideration paid and the related portion of share-based payment previously recorded in reserves.
The fair value of RSUs and DSUs is measured at fair value on the date of grant, using the market price of the Company’s shares. The fair value is recognized as an expense with a corresponding increase in reserves. When RSUs and DSUs vest and are settled, share capital is credited by moving the settled balance from reserves to share capital. If any portion on the units is settled in cash at the Company’s option, the cash component is recorded as a decrease in cash and cash equivalents.
Share-based payment arrangements in which the Company receives goods or services as consideration for its own equity instruments are accounted for as equity settled share-based payment transactions and measured at the fair value of goods or services received. If the fair value of the goods or services received cannot be estimated reliably, the share-based payment transaction is measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted at the date the Company receives the goods or the services.
When the Company enters into a commitment to issue shares, the consideration is recorded as an obligation to issue shares when goods are received, and services rendered and reclassified to share capital when shares are issued.
Accounting Estimates and Judgments
The inputs used in calculating the fair value for share-based payment expense included in loss for the year.
The valuation of shares and other equity instruments issued in non-cash transactions. Generally, the valuation of non-cash transactions is based on the value of the goods or services received. When non-cash transactions are entered into with employees and those providing similar services, the non-cash transactions are measured at the fair value of the consideration given up using market prices.
Explanatory information
Authorized share capital
The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common and preferred shares with
Issued shares
Year ended November 30, 2021:
(a) | The Company issued |
27
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
18. SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES – continued
(b) | The Company issued |
(c) | The Company issued |
(d) | On January 29, 2021, the Company closed a bought deal financing pursuant to which the Company issued |
On June 1, 2021, the Company closed a bought deal financing, pursuant to which the Company issued
(e) | The Company issued |
(f) | The Company issued |
(g) | The Company issued |
(h) | The Company issued |
Year ended November 30, 2020:
(i) | The Company issued |
(j) | The Company issued |
(k) | The Company issued |
(l) | The Company issued |
(m) | The Company cancelled |
28
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
18. SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES – continued
(n) | The Company issued |
Obligation to issue shares
The Company has entered into agreements with officers, to issue the following shares:
| Number of shares to be issued | |||||
| 2022 |
| 2023 |
| Total | |
Officers |
| |
| |
| |
Of the amount recognized for the obligation to issue shares, $
Upon termination of the services, the entitlement to the shares may be forfeited. Any share-based payments previously recognized related to the remaining unvested tranches will be reversed against profit and loss.
Escrow shares
In connection with the acquisition of Pommies,
In connection with the acquisition of LYF (Note 19),
In connection with the acquisition of GR (Note 19), there were
Warrants
The following table summarizes warrant activity during the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020:
Number | Weighted Average | |||
of Warrants | Exercise Price | |||
|
| $ | ||
Balance, outstanding November 30, 2019 | | | ||
Issued | | | ||
Exercised | ( | | ||
Balance, outstanding November 30, 2020 | | | ||
Issued | | | ||
Exercised | ( | | ||
Expired | ( | | ||
Balance, outstanding November 30, 2021 | | |
29
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
18. SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES – continued
The following table summarizes the warrants outstanding as at November 30, 2021:
Warrants | Warrants |
|
| |||
Outstanding | Exercisable | Exercise price | Expiry date | |||
|
| $ |
| |||
| |
| | October 26, 2023 | ||
| |
| | October 26, 2023 | ||
| |
| | October 26, 2023 | ||
| |
| | January 29, 2024 | ||
| |
| | June 4, 2024 | ||
| |
|
|
|
As a result of the share consolidation on November 16, 2021 three warrants are exercisable for one common share of the Company.
Omnibus long-term incentive plan
The Company has in place an omnibus LTIP , which allows for a variety of equity-based awards that provide different types of incentives to be granted to certain officers, employees, and consultants (in the case of options (“Options”), performance share units (“PSU”) and restricted share units (“RSU”)) and directors (in the case of deferred share units (“DSU”)). Any existing options that were granted prior to the effective date of the LTIP pursuant to the Company’s existing stock option plan (“Legacy Option Plan”).
LTIP option plan
The omnibus LTIP plan permits the Board of Directors of the Company to grant options to employees and non-employees to acquire common shares of the Company at fair market value on the date of approval by the Board of Directors. A portion of the stock options vests immediately on the grant date and the balance vests over a period of up to
The following table summarizes LTIP stock option activity during the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020:
Number of | Weighted Average | |||
Options | Exercise Price | |||
|
| $ | ||
Balance outstanding, November 30, 2019 | — | — | ||
Issued |
| |
| |
Cancelled and forfeited |
| ( |
| |
Balance outstanding, November 30, 2020 |
| |
| |
Issued |
| |
| |
Exercised |
| ( |
| |
Cancelled and forfeited |
| ( |
| |
Balance outstanding, November 30, 2021 |
| |
| |
Options exercisable, November 30, 2021 |
| |
| |
30
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
18. SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES – continued
The following table summarizes the LTIP stock options outstanding and exercisable as at November 30, 2021:
Options outstanding | Options exercisable | Exercise price | Expiry date | |||
|
| $ |
| |||
| |
| | October 18, 2025 | ||
| |
| | May 16, 2026 | ||
| |
|
|
|
The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to establish the fair value of LTIP options granted by applying the following weighted average assumptions at issuance:
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| |||
Average dividend per share |
| — |
| — | |||
Average forecasted volatility |
| | % | | % | ||
Average risk-free interest rate |
| | % | | % | ||
Average expected life |
|
| |||||
Forfeiture rate |
| | % | | % | ||
Fair value – weighted average of options issued | $ | | $ | |
LTIP RSU’s and DSU’s
The omnibus LTIP plan permits the Board of Directors of the Company to grant RSU’s to certain officers, employees, and consultants and DSU’s to non-management directors. A portion of the RSU’s vested immediately on the grant date and the balance vests over a period of up to
The following table summarizes LTIP RSU and DSU activity during the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020:
Number of RSUs | Weighted Average | ||||
and DSUs | Issue Price of | ||||
|
| RSUs/DSUs | |||
Balance outstanding, November 30, 2019 |
| |
|
| |
Granted |
| | $ | | |
Released and issued |
| ( | $ | | |
Balance outstanding, November 30, 2020 |
| | $ | | |
Granted |
| | $ | | |
Released and issued |
| ( | $ | | |
Cancelled and forfeited |
| ( | $ | | |
Balance outstanding, November 30, 2021 |
| | $ | |
The following table summarizes the LTIP RSUs and DSUs outstanding as at November 30, 2021:
RSUs and DSUs outstanding |
| Grant date |
October 19, 2020 | ||
February 26, 2021 | ||
May 27, 2021 | ||
August 27, 2021 | ||
November 26, 2021 | ||
|
31
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
18. SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES – continued
Legacy option plan
The Company has outstanding options issued under a legacy stock option plan which was replaced by the Omnibus plan discussed above.
The following table summarizes legacy stock option activity during the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020:
|
| Weighted Average | ||
Number of | Exercise Price | |||
| Options |
| $ | |
Balance outstanding, November 30, 2019 | | | ||
Exercised |
| ( |
| |
Cancelled and forfeited |
| ( |
| |
Balance outstanding, November 30, 2020 |
| |
| |
Exercised |
| ( |
| |
Cancelled and forfeited |
| ( |
| |
Expired |
| ( |
| |
Balance outstanding, November 30, 2021 |
| |
| |
Options exercisable, November 30, 2021 |
| |
| |
The following table summarizes the legacy stock options outstanding and exercisable as at November 30, 2021:
|
| Exercise price | ||||
Options outstanding |
| Options exercisable |
| $ | Expiry date | |
| | | July 9, 2023 | |||
| | | October 13, 2023 | |||
| | | May 26, 2024 | |||
| | | July 14, 2024 | |||
| | | October 14, 2024 | |||
| |
Share-based payments
For the year ended November 30, the Company recorded the following share-based payments:
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |
Legacy stock options |
| |
| |
LTIP stock options |
| |
| |
LTIP RSUs and DSUs |
| |
| |
Obligation to issue shares |
| |
| |
| |
| |
32
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
19. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
Accounting Policies
Business Acquisitions
A business combination is a transaction or event in which an acquirer obtains control of one or more businesses and is accounted for using the acquisition method. The total consideration paid for the acquisition is the aggregate of the fair values of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued in exchange for control of the acquiree at the acquisition date. The acquisition date is the date where the Company obtains control of the acquiree. The identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities assumed are recognized at their acquisition date fair values, except for deferred taxes and share-based payment awards where IFRS provides exceptions to recording the amounts at fair value. Acquisition costs are expensed to profit or loss.
Non-controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, is recognized either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net assets, determined on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis. For each acquisition, the excess of total consideration, the fair value of previously held equity interest prior to obtaining control and the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, is recorded as goodwill.
Contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition date fair value and is included as part of the consideration transferred in a business combination, subject to the applicable terms and conditions. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration that is classified as an asset or a liability is remeasured at subsequent reporting dates in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with the corresponding gain or loss recognized in profit or loss.
Based on the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date, management will perform a valuation analysis to allocate the purchase price based on the fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date. Management has up to one year from the acquisition date to confirm and finalize the facts and circumstances that support the finalized fair value analysis and related purchase price allocation. Until such time, these values are provisionally reported and are subject to change. Changes to fair values and allocations are retrospectively adjusted in subsequent periods.
Accounting Estimates and Judgments
Judgment is used in determining whether an acquisition is a business combination or an asset acquisition. Judgment is also required to assess whether the amounts paid on achievement of milestones represent contingent consideration or compensation for post-acquisition services. Judgment is also required to assess whether contingent consideration should be classified as equity or a liability.
In determining the allocation of the purchase price in business acquisitions, estimates are used based on market research and appraisal values to determine the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Identified intangible assets are fair valued using appropriate valuation techniques which are generally based on a discounted forecast of the total expected future net cash flows of the acquiree. Valuations are highly dependent on the inputs used and assumptions made by management regarding the future performance of these assets and any changes in the discount rate applied.
In determining the fair value of all identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the most significant estimates generally relate to contingent consideration and intangible assets. Management exercises judgment in estimating the probability and timing of when earn-out milestones are expected to be achieved, which is used as the basis for estimating fair value.
33
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
19. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS – continued
Explanatory Information
Acquisition of LYF
On March 5, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire all of the shares of LYF (“LYF Agreement”). LYF is a edibles manufacturer based in Kelowna, BC with expertise in product creation, white label manufacturing and infusion technologies. The transaction constituted a business combination under IFRS 3, Business Combinations.
The consideration paid at closing was $
The contingent consideration of $
Management is in the process of gathering the relevant information that existed at the acquisition date to determine the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. As such, the initial purchase price was provisionally allocated based on the Company’s estimated fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed on the acquisition date. The values assigned are, therefore, preliminary, and subject to change.
34
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
19. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS – continued
During the year ended November 30, 2021, remeasurement of the contingent consideration under the Monte Carlo simulation resulted in a loss of $
| Number of |
| Amount | |
Consideration | Shares | $ | ||
Cash paid on closing | | |||
Shares issued on closing |
| | | |
Contingent consideration |
| Note (i) | | |
Indemnity shares |
| | | |
Working capital adjustment | | |||
Settlement of pre-existing relationships | | |||
Total fair value of consideration | | |||
Net assets acquired | ||||
Current assets | ||||
Cash | | |||
Accounts receivable | | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | |||
Inventory | | |||
Non-current assets | ||||
Prepaid deposits | | |||
Intangible assets | | |||
Property, plant and equipment | | |||
Total assets | | |||
Current liabilities |
| |||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | |||
Canadian Emergency Business Account (“CEBA”) Loan | | |||
Non-current liabilities |
| |||
Deferred taxes | | |||
Total liabilities | | |||
Total net assets acquired | | |||
Purchase price allocation | ||||
Net identifiable assets acquired | | |||
Goodwill | | |||
| ||||
Net cash outflows |
| |||
Cash consideration paid | ( | |||
Cash acquired | | |||
( | ||||
Acquisition costs expensed |
| |||
Year ended November 30, 2021 | |
(i) | Milestone consideration can be settled using cash or common shares at the Company’s discretion. |
During the year ended November 30, 2021, the Company’s consolidated revenue included $
35
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
19. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS – continued
Goodwill arising from the business combination represents expected synergies, future income and growth that are not separately recognized. Goodwill arising on this acquisition is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Acquisition of Green Roads
On June 17, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire all of the shares of Green Roads (“GR Agreement”). Green Roads was the largest privately-owned CBD company in the United States. Based in South Florida, the company produces health and wellness products using hemp-derived CBD across a variety of consumer categories such as oils, topicals, ingestibles, personal care and pet products. The transaction constituted a business combination under IFRS 3, Business Combinations.
The consideration paid at closing was $
The contingent consideration of $
Management is in the process of gathering the relevant information that existed at the acquisition date to determine the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. As such, the initial purchase price was provisionally allocated based on the Company’s estimated fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed on the acquisition date. The values assigned are, therefore, preliminary, and subject to change. Management continues to refine and finalize its purchase price allocation for the fair value of property, plant and equipment, indemnity assets, other liability, lease liabilities, inventory, certain current and non-current liabilities, intangibles, and goodwill. In addition, changes in deferred taxes may also arise as fair value adjustments are finalized.
36
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
19. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS – continued
During the year ended November 30, 2021, remeasurement of the contingent consideration under the Monte Carlo simulation resulted in a gain of $
| Number of |
| Amount | |
Consideration | Shares | $ | ||
Cash paid on closing | | |||
Cash held in escrow | | |||
Shares issued on closing |
| | | |
Tax escrow shares |
| | | |
Contingent consideration |
| | ||
Working capital adjustment | ( | |||
Total fair value of consideration | | |||
Net assets acquired |
|
| ||
Current assets |
|
| ||
Cash | | |||
Accounts receivable | | |||
Promissory note receivable | | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | |||
Indemnity assets (provisional) | | |||
Inventory (provisional) | | |||
Non-current assets | ||||
Property, plant and equipment (provisional) | | |||
Intangible assets (provisional) | | |||
Other assets | | |||
Total assets | | |||
Current liabilities |
| |||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | |||
Lease liability - current (provisional) | | |||
Deferred revenue | | |||
Other liability (provisional) | | |||
Non-current liabilities | ||||
Lease liability - non-current (provisional) | | |||
Deferred taxes (provisional) | | |||
Miscellaneous liabilities | | |||
Total liabilities | | |||
Total net assets acquired | | |||
Purchase price allocation | ||||
Net identifiable assets acquired | | |||
Goodwill (provisional) | | |||
| ||||
Net cash outflows | ||||
Cash consideration paid | ( | |||
Cash acquired | | |||
( | ||||
Acquisition costs expensed | ||||
Year ended November 30, 2021 | |
37
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
19. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS – continued
During the year ended November 30, 2021, the Company’s consolidated revenue included $
Goodwill arising from the business combination represents expected synergies, future income and growth that are not separately recognized. Goodwill arising on this acquisition is expected to be partially deductible for tax purposes.
As of November 30, 2021, Goodwill related to Green Roads was $
Acquisition of Citizen Stash
On November 8, 2021, the Company finalized the plan of arrangement (“CS Arrangement”) to acquire all of the shares of Citizen Stash. Based in Mission British Columbia, Citizen Stash is a licensed cultivator and processor of premium craft cannabis products, operating a platform comprised of a network of craft contract growing partners from which it selectively sources premium bulk flower grown from Citizen Stash’s industry leading proprietary genetics. Citizen Stash manufactures and packages flower and pre-roll products primarily through manual processes. The transaction constituted a business combination under IFRS 3, Business Combinations.
The consideration paid at closing was $
Management is in the process of gathering the relevant information that existed at the acquisition date to determine the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. As such, the initial purchase price was provisionally allocated based on the Company’s estimated fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed on the acquisition date. The values assigned are, therefore, preliminary, and subject to change. Management continues to refine and finalize its purchase price allocation for the fair value of property, plant and equipment, lease liabilities, inventory, certain current and non-current liabilities, intangible assets, and goodwill.
38
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
19. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS – continued
| Number of |
| Amount | ||
Consideration | Shares | $ | |||
Shares issued on closing |
| | | ||
Settlement of pre-existing relationships | | ||||
Total fair value of consideration | | ||||
Net assets acquired | |||||
Current assets | |||||
Cash | | ||||
Marketable securities and derivatives | | ||||
Accounts receivable | | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | ||||
Inventory and biological assets (provisional) | | ||||
Non-current assets | |||||
Property, plant and equipment (provisional) | | ||||
Intangible assets (provisional) | | ||||
Other assets | | ||||
Total assets | | ||||
Current liabilities | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | ||||
Term loan – non-current | | ||||
Non-current liabilities |
| ||||
Deferred taxes | | ||||
Lease liability – non-current (provisional) | | ||||
Total liabilities | | ||||
Total net assets acquired | | ||||
Purchase price allocation |
| ||||
Net identifiable assets acquired | | ||||
Goodwill (provisional) | | ||||
| |||||
Net cash inflows |
| ||||
Cash consideration paid | — | ||||
Transaction costs paid | ( | ||||
Cash acquired | | ||||
| |||||
Acquisition costs expensed |
| ||||
Year ended November 30, 2021 | |
During the year ended November 30, 2021, the Company’s consolidated revenue included $
Goodwill arising from the business combination represents expected synergies, future income and growth that are not separately recognized. Goodwill arising on this acquisition is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
39
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
20. GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE
Accounting Policy
The Company recognizes government grants when there is reasonable assurance that it will comply with the conditions required to qualify for the grant, and that the grant will be received. Government grants and assistance are recognized as a reduction in the related expense in the period in which there is reasonable assurance that the grant or assistance has become receivable and all conditions, if any, have been satisfied.
Explanatory information
The Company applied for COVID-19 financial relief in Canada under the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (“CEWS”) program. The CEWS program is a wage subsidy program launched by the Canadian federal government to qualifying employers to subsidize payroll costs during the COVID-19 pandemic. The qualified subsidy amounts received under the CEWS program are non-repayable.
As at November 30, 2021, the Company qualified to receive the CEWS, and of the $
For the year ended |
| |||||
November 30, |
| |||||
2021 | 2020 |
| ||||
| $ |
| $ | |||
Inventory / Cost of sales | | | ||||
Wages and salaries | | | ||||
| |
As at November 30, 2021, $
21. INCOME TAXES
Accounting Policy
Income tax on the profit or loss for the years presented comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity.
Current tax expense is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at year end, adjusted for amendments to tax payable with regards to previous years.
Deferred tax is calculated by providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are not provided for: goodwill not deductible for tax purposes, the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the financial position reporting date applicable to the period of expected realization or settlement.
A deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilized.
40
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
21. INCOME TAXES – continued
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Company intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.
Explanatory information
A reconciliation of income taxes at statutory rates with the reported taxes for the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| |
$ | $ |
| |||
Loss before income taxes | ( | ( | |||
Statutory rate | | % | | % | |
Expected income tax (recovery) at statutory rates | ( | ( | |||
Change in statutory rates and other | | | |||
Permanent differences | | | |||
Adjustment to prior year provision versus statutory tax returns | ( | | |||
Change in unrecognized deductible temporary differences | | | |||
Income taxes | ( | ( |
The significant components of the Company’s unrecognized deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| |
$ | $ |
| |||
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
| |
Share issue costs | | | |||
Intangible assets | ( | ( | |||
ROU asset | ( | ( | |||
Lease liability | | | |||
Allowable capital losses | | | |||
Deferred financing costs | | | |||
Onerous contract provision | — | | |||
Contractual obligation | | | |||
Property, plant and equipment | ( | ( | |||
Marketable securities and derivatives | | — | |||
Non-capital losses | | | |||
Net unrecognized deferred income tax assets | | |
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |
$ | $ | |||
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets |
| |
| |
Property and equipment |
| |
| ( |
ROU asset |
| |
| |
Lease liability |
| ( |
| ( |
Non-capital losses |
| ( |
| ( |
Net recognized deferred income tax liabilities |
| |
| |
41
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
21. INCOME TAXES – continued
Significant components of the Company’s temporary differences and unused tax losses that have not been included on the consolidated statement of financial position are as the follows:
| 2021 |
|
| 2020 | ||
$ | Expiry dates | $ | ||||
Temporary Differences |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share issue costs |
| |
| 2022-2025 |
| |
Intangible assets |
| ( |
| No expiry date |
| ( |
ROU asset |
| ( |
| No expiry date |
| ( |
Lease liability |
| |
| No expiry date |
| |
Allowable capital losses |
| |
| No expiry date |
| |
Deferred financing costs |
| |
| No expiry date |
| |
Onerous contract provision |
| — |
| No expiry date |
| |
Contractual obligation |
| |
| No expiry date |
| |
Property, plant and equipment |
| ( |
| No expiry date |
| ( |
Marketable securities and derivatives |
| |
| No expiry date |
| — |
Non-capital losses |
| |
| 2037-2041 |
| |
Tax attributes are subject to review, and potential adjustment, by tax authorities.
Current tax receivable (payable) |
| $ | |
Balance, November 30, 2019 |
| ( | |
Current tax recovery |
| | |
Receipt |
| | |
Balance, November 30, 2020 |
| | |
Current tax recovery |
| | |
Payment |
| ( | |
Balance, November 30, 2021 |
| |
22. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, based on the funds available to the Company, in order to maintain operations. The Board of Directors does not establish quantitative return on capital criteria for management, but rather relies on the expertise of the Company’s management to sustain future development of the business. The Company defines capital that it manages as shareholders equity and debt.
The Company has historically relied on the equity markets and debt markets to fund its activities. Management reviews its capital management approach on an on-going basis and believes that this approach, given the relative size of the Company, is reasonable to ensure optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.
The Company currently is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.
42
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
23. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
Accounting Policy
Recognition and derecognition
The Company initially recognizes cash, bank advances, accounts receivable, debt securities, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the date they originate. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized on the trade date when we become a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability. The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire.
Classification and measurement
The Company measures financial instruments by grouping them into classes upon initial recognition, based on the purpose of the individual instruments. The Company initially measures all financial instruments at fair value plus, in the case of financial instruments not classified as FVTPL, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance of the financial instruments. The classifications and methods of measurement subsequent to initial recognition of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities are shown below as at November 30, 2021.
Explanatory information
Financial assets | ||||||
and liabilities | ||||||
Amortized | designated as | |||||
cost | FVTPL | Total | ||||
| $ |
| $ |
| $ | |
Assets |
|
|
| |||
Cash | — | |||||
Restricted short-term investments | — | |||||
Receivables (excluding unbilled revenue) | — | |||||
Indemnity asset |
| |
| — |
| |
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| |
| — |
| |
Contingent consideration |
| — |
| |
| |
Other liability |
| |
| — |
| |
Contractual obligation |
|
| — |
| | |
Lease liabilities |
|
| — |
| | |
Term loan and other debt |
|
| — |
| |
Fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:
a) | Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date; |
b) | Level 2 inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and, |
43
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
23. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT – continued
c) | Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. |
The carrying amounts of cash, receivables and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature. The carrying value of the term loan approximates its fair value due to the floating interest rate. Unbilled revenue on products/services transferred over time is not a financial instrument and is excluded from the table above.
The fair values of restricted short-term investments and marketable securities were measured based on Level 1 inputs. The fair values of derivatives were measured based on Level 2 inputs.
The fair value of LYF contingent consideration payable was measured at fair value based on unobservable inputs and is considered a level 3 financial instrument. A Monte Carlo simulation was run to determine the fair value of contingent consideration based on the level 3 inputs. The primary inputs that drove the simulation were the forecast EBITDA, discount rate, and volatility. As at November 30, 2021, the discount rate used was
The fair value of GR contingent consideration payable was measured at fair value based on unobservable inputs and is considered a level 3 financial instrument. A Monte Carlo simulation was run to determine the fair value of contingent consideration based on the level 3 inputs. The primary inputs that drove the simulation were the forecast EBITDA, discount rate, and volatility. As at November 30, 2021, the discount rate used was
The fair value of the marketable securities is determined using Level 1 when there is a quoted market price available or level 3 for privately held investments inputs. Although the Company believes its estimates of fair value are appropriate, the use of different methodologies or assumptions could lead to different measurements of fair value at the reporting date. For the fair value measurement in Level 3, the impact of a
The Company is exposed to varying degrees to a variety of financial instrument related risks. The Board approves and monitors the risk management processes, inclusive of counterparty limits, controlling and reporting structures. The type of risk exposure and the way in which such exposure is managed is provided as follows:
Interest risk
The Company’s exposure to interest risk relates to its investment of surplus cash, restricted short-term investments and balances outstanding under the term loan. The Company may invest surplus cash in highly liquid investments with short terms to maturity and would accumulate interest at prevailing rates for such investments. At November 30, 2021, the Company had cash, and restricted short-term investments of $
44
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
23. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT – continued
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or third party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, restricted short-term investments, and receivables. The Company’s cash, and restricted short-term investments are held through large Canadian financial institutions and no losses have been incurred in relation to these items.
The Company’s receivables are comprised of trade accounts receivable, GST input tax credits, unbilled revenues, and government assistance receivable. In addition, the Company has $
The carrying amount of cash, restricted short-term investments, promissory note receivable, other non-current receivables and trade and other receivables represent the maximum exposure to credit risk, and as at November 30, 2021, this amounted to $
Economic dependence risk
Economic dependence risk is the risk of reliance upon a select number of customers which significantly impact the financial performance of the Company. The Company recorded sales from
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to pay financial liabilities as they come due. The Company manages its liquidity risk by reviewing on an ongoing basis its capital requirements. As at November 30, 2021, the Company has $
Foreign currency risk
The Company is exposed to foreign currency risk on fluctuations related to cash, trade and other receivables, promissory notes receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, other liability, and contractual obligations (including contingent consideration) that are denominated in US dollars. As at November 30, 2021, a
45
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
23. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT – continued
In addition, the Company is exposed to foreign currency risk on fluctuations related to a commitment that is denominated in Australian dollars. As at
24. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS
Non-cash transactions relate to the following:
November 30, | November 30, | |||
2021 | 2020 | |||
| $ |
| $ | |
Equipment accrued through accounts payable | | | ||
Shares issued to acquire intangible asset |
| — |
| |
Shares issued to acquire businesses | | | ||
Contractual obligation incurred to acquire intangible asset |
| — |
| |
Share units released – non-cash portion |
| |
| |
Settlement of obligation to issue shares |
| |
| |
Exercise of warrants – non-cash portion |
| |
| — |
Exercise of options – non-cash portion |
| |
| — |
Settlement of finders’ fee payable |
| — |
| |
Settlement of trade accounts receivable with promissory note |
| — |
| |
Right of use asset – Lease liability settlement |
| — |
| |
Warrants issued pursuant to bought deal financing |
| |
| — |
Right of use assets acquired through lease liability |
| — |
| |
25. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
During the year ended November 30, 2020, the Company recognized a $
(a) | Effective May 14, 2020, the Company entered into a |
46
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
Based on the above, the future commitments, which include other purchase commitments due in each of the next five reporting years are as follows:
| $ | |
2022 |
| |
2023 |
| |
2024 |
| |
2025 |
| |
Thereafter |
| — |
| |
47
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
26. SEGMENTED INFORMATION
Accounting Policy
An operating segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to the transactions with any of the Company’s other components.
During the year ended November 30, 2021 the Company reassessed its reportable segments into the following
The Canada operating segment includes all business-to-business and business-to-consumer activity within Canada. This includes toll processing and co-packing, product sales, and analytical testing. Segment assets include those arising from the Company’s main operations in Kelowna, BC, the Pommies beverage facility in Bolton, Ontario, the LYF manufacturing facility in Kelowna, BC, and the Citizen Stash cultivation facility in Mission, BC.
The United States and International operating segment includes all activity related to the Green Roads CBD health and wellness manufacturing facility in Florida, United States. Segment assets include those arising from Green Roads’ operations. Also included are operations in Australia related to the distribution agreement with Cannvalate (Note 25).
Explanatory information
The operating segments for the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020:
|
|
|
| November 30, 2021 | ||
United States | ||||||
and | ||||||
Canada | International | Total | ||||
$ | $ |
| $ | |||
Net revenue | | | | |||
Cost of sales, inventory allowance, and fair value changes |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
Operating expenses |
| |
| |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Non-operating (income) expense |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Net income (loss) |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Total assets |
| |
| |
| |
Total liabilities |
| |
| |
| |
48
THE VALENS COMPANY INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in thousands of Canadian Dollars except share amounts or unless otherwise stated)
26. SEGMENTED INFORMATION - continued
November 30, 2020 | ||||||
|
| United States | ||||
and | ||||||
Canada | International | Total | ||||
$ | $ |
| $ | |||
Net revenue | |
| |
| | |
Cost of sales, inventory allowance, and fair value changes | |
| |
| | |
|
| ( |
| | ||
Operating expenses | |
| |
| | |
( |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Non-operating (income) expense | |
| — |
| | |
Net income (loss) | ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Total assets | |
| — |
| | |
Total liabilities | |
| — |
| |
The geographical breakdown for the year ended:
| November 30, 2021 | November 30, 2020 | ||||||||||
| Domestic |
| Foreign |
| Total |
| Domestic |
| Foreign |
| Total | |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||
Net revenue | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Included in net revenue arising from the Canada operating segment is $
27. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On December 16, 2021, the Company entered into a secured non-revolving term loan with a private institutional lender for an aggregate principal amount of $
49