Exhibit 99.1

 

CAZOO GROUP LTD

 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023

 

 

 

 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the six months ended June 30, 2023

  

Continuing operations  Notes  Six months
ended
June 30
2023
£’000
  

Six months
ended
June 30
2022
£’000

Restated1

 
            
Revenue2  3   418,562    583,220 
Cost of sales      (395,779)   (577,547)
Gross profit      22,783    5,673 
              
Marketing expenses      (18,803)   (37,463)
Selling and distribution expenses      (34,614)   (51,352)
Administrative expenses      (104,661)   (262,235)
Loss from operations      (135,295)   (345,377)
              
Finance income      2,671    571 
Finance expense      (33,009)   (20,165)
Other income and expenses3  4   14,378    157,973 
Loss before tax      (151,255)   (206,998)
              
Tax credit  7   
-
    6,319 
Loss for the period from continuing operations      (151,255)   (200,679)
              
Discontinued operations             
Profit/(Loss) after tax from discontinued operations  6   871    (40,779)
              
Loss for the period      (150,384)   (241,458)
              
Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods             
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations      (1,987)   4,031 
              
Total comprehensive loss for the period      (152,371)   (237,427)
              
Earnings per share:             
Basic loss per ordinary share4     £(3.90)  £(6.36)
Diluted loss per ordinary share4     £(3.90)  £(6.36)
              
Earnings per share from continuing operations:             
Basic loss per ordinary share from continuing operations4     £(3.92)  £(5.29)
Diluted loss per ordinary share from continuing operations4     £(3.92)  £(5.29)

 

1 The H1 2022 reporting period has been restated to show the EU segment as a discontinued operation.
2 Revenue excludes £nil of sales where Cazoo sold vehicles as an agent for third parties and only the net commission received from those sales is recorded within revenue (six months ended June 30, 2022: £1.9 million).
3 Other income and expenses includes fair value movement in the Convertible Notes, embedded derivative and warrants, and foreign exchange movements.
4 The Basic and diluted loss per ordinary share has been adjusted retrospectively for the reverse stock split which became effective on February 8, 2023. See Note 15 for further details on the reverse stock split.

 

The notes on pages 7 to 19 form part of these financial statements.

 

2

 

 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at June 30, 2023

 

      At
June 30
2023
   At
December 31
2022
 
   Notes  £’000   £’000 
Assets           
Non-current assets           
Property, plant and equipment  8   53,740    122,713 
Right-of-use assets  9   95,839    118,814 
Intangible assets  10   16,980    16,369 
Trade and other receivables      6,018    6,500 
       172,577    264,396 
Current assets             
Inventory      130,119    232,565 
Trade and other receivables      31,069    56,259 
Cash and cash equivalents  14   194,578    245,879 
       355,766    534,703 
Assets held for sale      
    65,805 
       355,766    600,508 
Total assets      528,343    864,904 
              
Liabilities             
Current liabilities             
Trade and other payables      55,190    68,201 
Loans and borrowings  11   84,137    178,084 
Convertible Notes and embedded derivative  12   1,248    1,301 
Lease liabilities  9   17,972    28,596 
Provisions  13   9,436    26,538 
       167,983    302,720 
Liabilities directly associated with the assets held for sale      
    39,602 
       167,983    342,322 
Non-current liabilities             
Loans and borrowings  11   2,338    4,113 
Convertible Notes and embedded derivative  12   354,147    347,739 
Warrants  12   16    515 
Lease liabilities  9   76,056    88,864 
Provisions  13   5,736    8,752 
Deferred tax          
 
       438,293    449,983 
Total liabilities      606,276    792,305 
Net (liabilities)/assets      (77,933)   72,599 
              
Share capital  15   55    55 
Share premium      925,637    925,637 
Merger reserve      420,834    420,834 
Retained earnings      (1,427,344)   (1,278,799)
Foreign currency translation reserve      2,885    4,872 
Total equity      (77,933)   72,599 

  

The notes on pages 7 to 19 form part of these financial statements.

 

3

 

 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the six months ended June 30, 2023

 

     Share
capital
   Share
premium
   Merger
reserve
   Retained
earnings
   Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
   Total 
equity
 
   Notes  £’000   £’000   £’000   £’000   £’000   £’000 
                            
At January 1, 2023      55    925,637    420,834    (1,278,799)   4,872    72,599 
                                  
Comprehensive loss for the period                                 
Loss for the period      
    
    
    (150,384)   
    (150,384)
Other comprehensive income      
    
    
    
    (1,987)   (1,987)
                                  
Total comprehensive loss      
    
    
    (150,384)   (1,987)   (152,371)
                                  
Contributions by and distributions to owners                                 
Share-based payments  15   
    
    
    1,839    
    1,839 
Taxation recognized directly in equity      
    
    
    
    
    
 
                                  
At June 30, 2023      55    925,637    420,834    (1,427,344)   2,885    (77,933)

 

The notes on pages 7 to 19 form part of these financial statements.

 

4

 

 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the six months ended June 30, 2022

 

     Share
capital
   Share
premium
   Merger
reserve
   Retained
earnings
   Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
   Total 
equity
 
   Notes  £’000   £’000   £’000   £’000   £’000   £’000 
                            
At January 1, 2022      55    902,586    420,834    (611,209)   (1,577)   710,689 
                                  
Comprehensive loss for the period                                 
Loss for the period      
    
    
    (241,458)   
    (241,458)
Other comprehensive income      
    
    
    
    4,031    4,031 
                                  
Total comprehensive loss      
    
    
    (241,458)   4,031    (237,427)
                                  
Contributions by and distributions to owners                                 
Acquisition of subsidiaries      
    23,051    
    
    
    23,051 
Share-based payments  15   
    
    
    34,590    
    34,590 
Taxation recognized directly in equity      
    
    
    (7,426)   
    (7,426)
                                  
At June 30, 2022      55    925,637    420,834    (825,503)   2,454    523,477 

 

The notes on pages 7 to 19 form part of these financial statements.

 

5

 

 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the six months ended June 30, 2023

 

    Notes   Six months
ended
June 30
2023
£’000
    Six months
ended
June 30
2022
£’000
 
Cash flows from operating activities                
Loss for the period from continuing operations         (151,255 )     (197,133 )
Gain/(Loss) for the period from discontinued operations         871       (44,325 )
                     
Adjustments for:                    
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets         38,319       26,552  
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets         3,642       142,146  
Finance income         (2,671 )     (571 )
Finance expense         32,703       22,606  
Share-based payment expense   15     1,881       35,096  
Fair value movement in the Convertible Notes and embedded derivative, fair value movement in the warrants and foreign exchange movements   4     (14,378 )     (157,973 )
Tax credit               (9,865 )
Fair value adjustments         252        
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment         3,263        
Gain on lease terminations         (2,042 )      
Loss on sale of discontinued operations         6,278        
(Decrease)/Increase in provisions         (23,045 )     5,679  
          (106,182 )     (177,788 )
                     
Movements in working capital:                    
Decrease/(Increase) in trade and other receivables         26,984       (20,988 )
Decrease/(Increase) in inventory         136,593       (8,125 )
Decrease/(Increase) in subscription vehicles         1,464       (62,001 )
(Decrease)/Increase in trade and other payables         (16,365 )     54,353  
Total working capital movements         148,676       (36,761 )
                     
Other cash flows from operating activities:                    
Interest received         2,671       571  
Tax credit received         112        
Net cash from/(used in) operating activities         45,277       (213,978 )
                     
Cash flows from investing activities:                    
Purchases of property, plant and equipment   8     (936 )     (18,677 )
Disposals of property, plant and equipment   8     1,633        
Purchases and development of intangible assets         (4,253 )     (14,973 )
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired               (34,121 )
Disposal of discontinued operations, net of cash disposed of   6     19,247        
Proceeds from sale and leasebacks               12,686  
Proceeds from lease modifications               5,520  
Net cash from/(used in) investing activities         15,691       (49,565 )
                     
Cash flows from financing activities:                    
Net proceeds from Convertible Notes               460,021  
Proceeds from stocking loans         321,729       600,557  
Repayment of stocking loans         (400,971 )     (569,116 )
Proceeds from subscription facilities               33,035  
Repayment of subscription facilities         (21,669 )     (35,430 )
Repayment of secured asset financing, bank loans and mortgages         (2,260 )     (3,334 )
Interest paid on loans and borrowings         (8,582 )     (7,518 )
Lease payments         (10,404 )     (14,294 )
Excess proceeds above fair value from sale and leasebacks               1,086  
Net cash (used in)/from financing activities         (122,157 )     465,007  
                     
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents         (61,189 )     201,464  
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period         258,321       192,629  
Net foreign exchange difference         (2,554 )     7,105  
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period   14     194,578       401,198  

 

The notes on pages 7 to 19 form part of these financial statements. 

6

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the six months ended June 30, 2023

 

1. Reporting entity

 

Cazoo Group Ltd (the “Company”) is an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands on March 24, 2021. The Company’s registered office is at PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. The Company’s principal executive office is at 41 Chalton Street, London, NW1 1JD, United Kingdom. The Group’s principal activity is the operation of an e-commerce platform for buying and selling used cars.

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements incorporate the accounts of the Company and entities controlled by the Company (“its subsidiaries”). The term “Group” means Cazoo Group Ltd and its subsidiaries. 

 

2. Basis of preparation

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2023 have been prepared in accordance with Accounting Standard IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, this report should be read in conjunction with the Group’s annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2022.

  

Except as described in Note 2.2. below, the accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group’s annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

7

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

For the six months ended June 30, 2023

 

2. Basis of preparation (continued)

 

2.1 Going concern

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

 

On January 18, 2023 the Company announced its revised 2023 plan (the “Revised 2023 Plan”), which aims to improve the unit economics of the business. The Group has implemented the Revised 2023 Plan during the six months ended June 30, 2023, and in the course of the first half of the year, the Group has closed certain of its vehicle preparation centers, customer centers, offices and has made significant headcount reductions. In accordance with the Revised 2023 Plan, the Group has focused on improving unit economics, reducing its fixed cost base and maximizing its cash runway. This has resulted in a significant improvement in retail gross profit per unit to £1,106 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The Group has completed headcount and operational footprint rightsizing as part of the Revised 2023 Plan. These actions have delivered a reduction in the Group’s cash consumption during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

 

For the going concern assessment, the Group has prepared a five-year plan which extends the Revised 2023 Plan through to 2027 (the “Five-Year Plan”). The Five-Year Plan includes actions to increase liquidity such as reduced fixed costs, the sale and leaseback of owned property and a reduction in inventory. The base case scenario has a forecast cash balance of around £70 million at August 31, 2024, the date looked at from a going concern perspective.

 

There are certain inherent uncertainties in forecasting operating performance, including gross profit margin. In assessing the appropriateness of the going concern assumption, management of the Group (“Management”) has assessed the probability of achieving the budget and the impact if this is not achieved. To do so Management developed a severe but plausible downside scenario to the above base case, whereby the most sensitive assumptions have been flexed. These include limiting average gross profit margin for the whole of the period to 6.5%, increasing overhead costs by £1 million per month, and reducing the proceeds from the remaining planned sale and leaseback transactions by 50%. The business works with three lenders and as at the date of this report has total available stocking facilities of £130 million, of which £82 million was utilized at June 30, 2023. The stocking facilities have no fixed end date and are subject to annual review. There are no financial covenants attached to these facilities but certain of these facilities have triggers to revise the loan-to-value terms if cash falls below a certain level. While cash would fall below the trigger levels in the severe but plausible downside scenario, inventory financing could be moved to those lenders without triggers and the revised terms are only implemented gradually over time. Therefore, the impact on the Group’s cash flows is not significant during the going concern period.

 

The severe but plausible downside scenario pre mitigations results in a positive cash position but it would be below target minimum liquidity. However, Management has the following actions available to mitigate this: reducing discretionary marketing spend, capital expenditure, headcount, reducing inventory levels further, and raising external finance. While Management is confident that the base case scenario provides adequate liquidity for the Group through to August 31, 2024, the ability of the Group to satisfy its current liabilities and maintain sufficient daily liquidity is dependent on successful execution of that plan, including actions which have not yet been implemented.

 

Therefore, the severe but plausible downside scenario, which adjusts for certain inherent uncertainties in forecasting operating performance, including gross profit margin and the status of implementing those plans described above, raises substantial doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans to mitigate the downside scenario adjustments that raise substantial doubt regarding the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern cannot be guaranteed or are not entirely within the Company’s control and therefore cannot be considered probable.

 

In addition to the factors set out above, Management also considered the Group’s debt in the form of its 2.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the “Convertible Notes”) which bear regular interest at a fixed rate of 2.00% per year. Holders of the Convertible Notes have the right to require the Company to repurchase for cash all or a portion of their Convertible Notes at 100% of their principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, which includes, among other things, if the Company’s Class A ordinary shares cease to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), (as defined in the Indenture, dated February 16, 2022, between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “Indenture”)).

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business and the Group maintaining a listing on the NYSE. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of the uncertainties described above.

 

8

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

For the six months ended June 30, 2023

 

2. Basis of preparation (continued)

 

2.2 New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the Group

 

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group’s annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, except for the adoption of new standards effective as of January 1, 2023. The Group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.

 

The Group has adopted International Tax Reform – Pillar Two Model Rules – Amendments to IAS 12 upon their release on May 23, 2023 which is effective immediately, and will be required for the year ending December 31, 2023. The amendments provide a temporary mandatory exception from accounting for deferred tax in relation to the top-up tax and the deferred tax disclosures. 

 

Several amendments apply for the first time in 2023, but do not have an impact on the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Group:

 

IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts

 

Definition of Accounting Estimates - Amendments to IAS 8

 

Disclosure of Accounting Policies - Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2

 

Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction – Amendments to IAS 12

 

9

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

For the six months ended June 30, 2023

 

3. Revenue 

 

3.1 Disaggregated revenue information

 

The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue for the period from continuing operations. 

 

   Six months
ended
June 30
2023
£’000
   Six months
ended
June 30
2022
£’000
 
Type of goods or services        
Retail1   376,386    497,790 
Wholesale   35,984    68,888 
Other sales1   6,192    16,542 
    418,562    583,220 
           
Timing of revenue recognition          
Goods and services transferred at a point in time   413,561    575,225 
Goods and services transferred over time   5,001    7,995 
    418,562    583,220 

 

1 Retail includes the aggregate retail sales price and ancillary products (including financing commission, warranty commission, paint protection and any add-ons), together with delivery charges and admin fees, from all vehicles sold through the Group’s retail channel in the year. Ancillary revenues were previously presented in “Other sales”. The comparatives for the six months ended June 30, 2022 have been restated for consistency (ancillary revenues were £17.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022).

 

3.2 Contract balances

 

Revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the period end is summarized as below.

 

   At
June 30,
2023
£’000
   At
December 31,
2022
£’000
 
           
Undelivered vehicles and service plans   18,853    19,374 

 

10

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

For the six months ended June 30, 2023

 

4. Other income and expenses

 

   Six months
ended
June 30
2023
£’000
   Six months
ended
June 30
2022
£’000
 
         
Fair value movement in the Convertible Notes and embedded derivative   (226)   168,085 
Fair value movement in the warrants   478    41,840 
Foreign exchange movements   14,126    (51,952)
    14,378    157,973 

 

5. Segment information

 

Revenue recognized from continuing operations has arisen entirely within the UK (six months ended June 30, 2022: all UK).

 

The following table presents the Group’s non-current assets by geographic location.

 

   At
June 30
2023
£’000
   At
December 31
2022
£’000
 
Non-current assets        
UK   172,531    262,541 
EU   46    1,855 
Total   172,577    264,396 

 

11

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

For the six months ended June 30, 2023

 

6. Discontinued operations and disposals

 

At December 31, 2022, the EU segment was classified as a discontinued operation following the decision to winddown our operations in mainland Europe. The German subscription business, Cluno GmbH, was previously classified as a disposal group held for sale. On May 15, 2023, the Group completed the sale of Cluno GmbH for £21.2 million, resulting in a loss on sale of £7.0 million due to movements between December 31, 2022 and completion.

 

Results of discontinued operations

 

   

Six months ended

June 30

2023
£’000

   

Six months

ended
June 30
2022
£’000

 
             
Revenue     8,925       44,648  
Expenses     (771 )     (86,532 )
Profit/(Loss) from operations     8,154       (41,884 )
                 
Finance expense     (306 )     (2,441 )
Loss on sale of discontinued operations     (6,977 )      
Profit/(Loss) before tax from discontinued operations     871       (44,325 )
                 
Tax credit     -       3,546  
                 
Profit/(Loss) for the year from discontinued operations     871       (40,779 )
                 
Earnings per share:                
Basic loss per ordinary share from discontinued operations   £ 0.02     £ (1.07 )
Diluted loss per ordinary share from discontinued operations   £ 0.02     £ (1.07 )
                 
Net cash flows from/(used in) discontinued operations:                
Operating     (4,038 )     (60,524 )
Investing     18,536       (63,919 )
Financing     (7,780 )     13,600  
                 
Net cash inflow/(outflow)     6,718       (110,843 )

 

As Cluno GmbH was sold prior to June 30, 2023, the assets and liabilities previously classified as held for sale are no longer included in the statement of financial position.

 

Effect of disposal on the financial position of the Group of assets and liabilities held for sale

 

    £’000  
       
Assets held for sale     52,971  
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale     (24,760 )
         
Net assets and liabilities disposed of     28,211  
         
Consideration received, satisfied in cash     21,234  
Cash and cash equivalents disposed of     (2,680 )
Net cash inflow     18,554  

 

The table above shows the impact of the disposal of Cluno GmbH on the financial position of the Group.

 

On February 22, 2023, the Group also sold its third-party data platform, UK Vehicle Limited (“Cazana”), resulting in a gain on sale of £0.7 million.

 

The total net cash inflow arising from both the disposal of Cluno GmbH and Cazana was £19.2 million.

 

12

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

For the six months ended June 30, 2023

 

7. Taxation

 

The major components of income tax credit in the interim condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss are:

 

   Six months
ended
June 30
2023
£’000
   Six months
ended
June 30
2022
£’000
 
         
Current income tax expense   
    
 
Deferred income tax credit relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences   
    6,319 
Income tax credit recognized in statement of profit or loss   
    6,319 

 

8. Property, plant and equipment

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, property, plant and equipment decreased by £69.0 million from £122.7 million at December 31, 2022 to £53.7 million at June 30, 2023 primarily due to the transfer of £34.0 million of owned subscription vehicles from property, plant and equipment into inventory to be made available for sale as part of the wind-down of the subscription business.  The Group also recognized a non-cash impairment of £16.3 million relating to leasehold improvements and fixtures and fittings and at sites that have now been vacated as part of the Revised 2023 Plan.

 

In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Group acquired property, plant and equipment with a cost of £0.9 million (six months ended June 30, 2022: £18.7 million) and assets (other than those classified as held for sale) with a net book value of £4.9 million were disposed of by the Group during the six months ended June 30, 2023 (six months ended June 30, 2022: £nil), resulting in a net loss on disposal of £3.3 million in continuing operations (six months ended June 30, 2022: £nil).

 

The remainder of the movement in property plant and equipment relates to depreciation of £13.9 million (six months ended June 30,2022: £15.0 million).

 

9. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, right-of-use assets has decreased by £23.0 million from £118.8 million at December 31, 2022 to £95.8 million at June 30, 2023 primarily due to the disposal of £14.8 million of properties and transporters as part of the Revised 2023 Plan (six months ended June 30, 2022: £nil). The disposals of right-of-use assets was accompanied by the termination of £16.5 million of associated lease liabilities (six months ended June 30, 2022: £nil).

 

The loss recognized on termination of the leases in continuing operations for the six month period to June 30, 2023 was £0.8 million (six months ended June 30, 2022: £nil) after the movement of associated provisions.

 

The remainder of the movement in right-of-use assets relates to depreciation of £8.0 million (six months ended June 30, 2022: £11.5 million) and foreign exchange.

 

10. Intangible assets

  

The Group performs its annual impairment test in December and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. The UK cash-generating unit (“CGU”) does not have any goodwill following the impairment loss recognized in the year ended December 31, 2022. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, there have been no reversals of the impairment loss previously recognized for intangible assets. At June 30, 2023, the UK CGU was not tested for impairment because there were no indicators of impairment.

 

13

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

For the six months ended June 30, 2023

 

11. Loans and borrowings

 

The book value of loans and borrowings are as follows:

 

   At
June 30
2023
£’000
   At
December 31
2022
£’000
 
Current        
Stocking loans   82,350    161,592 
Subscription facilities   763    14,983 
Secured asset financing   1,024    1,479 
Bank loans   
-
    30 
    84,137    178,084 
Non-current          
Secured asset financing   2,338    4,113 
    2,338    4,113 
Total loans and borrowings   86,475    182,197 

 

14

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

For the six months ended June 30, 2023

 

12. Financial instruments  

 

12.1 Financial assets

 

Set out below is an overview of financial assets, other than cash and short-term deposits, held by the Group as at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

 

    At
June 30
2023
£’000
    At
December 31 2022
£’000
 
Financial assets at amortized cost            
Trade receivables     18,888       24,475  
Contract assets     263       248  
Lease deposits     4,356       5,664  
      23,507       30,387  
                 
Current     19,151       24,723  
Non-current     4,356       5,664  

 

12.2 Financial liabilities

 

Set out below is an overview of financial liabilities held by the Group as at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

 

Financial liabilities: Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

 

            At
June 30
2023
    At
December 31
2022
 
    Interest rate %   Maturity   £’000     £’000  
Current                        
Convertible Notes   2%   Within one year     1,248       1,301  
Stocking loans   Base rate + 0.5%2%   On earlier of sale or 180 days     82,350       161,592  
Subscription facilities   Base rate + 1.7%   Within one year     763       14,983  
Secured asset financing   3% – 12%   Within one year     1,024       1,479  
Bank loans       Within one year           30  
Lease liabilities   1%13%   Within one year     17,972       28,596  
              103,357       207,981  
                         
Non-current                        
Convertible Notes   2%   2027     275,169       265,631  
Secured asset financing   3% – 12%   2026 – 2027     2,338       4,113  
Lease liabilities   1%13%   2024 – 2042     76,056       88,864  
              353,563       358,608  

 

15

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

For the six months ended June 30, 2023

 

12. Financial instruments (continued) 

 

12.2 Financial liabilities (continued)

 

Other financial liabilities

 

   At
June 30
2023
  

At
December 31

2022

 
   £’000   £’000 
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss        
Warrants   16    515 
Embedded derivative   78,978    82,108 
    78,994    82,623 
           
Current   
    
 
Non-current   78,994    82,623 

 

12.3 Fair value

 

Management assessed that the fair value of trade receivables, other receivables, stocking loans, subscription facilities, secured asset financing and trade and other payables approximate their carrying value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

 

The fair value of trade receivables, other receivables, stocking loans, subscription facilities, secured asset financing and trade and other payables has been measured using Level 3 valuation inputs.

 

Warrants are classified as Level 3 due to the use of unobservable inputs. The fair value is determined using a Black-Scholes model.

 

The public warrants are classified as Level 3 due to the use of unobservable inputs. The fair value is determined using a Binomial Lattice model. The public warrants were previously classified as Level 1 as at December 31, 2022 with a fair value of £0.2 million. However, they were transferred into Level 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2023 following the suspension in trading of the public warrants by the NYSE on January 3, 2023.

 

The embedded derivative of the Convertible Notes is classified as Level 3 due to the use of unobservable inputs. The fair value is determined using a Monte-Carlo simulation to model the conversion, redemption and repayment premium features.

 

The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities as at June 30, 2023:

 

   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
At June 30, 2023  £’000   £’000   £’000   £’000 
Warrants   
    
    16    16 
Embedded derivative   
    
    78,978    78,978 
    
    
    78,994    78,994 

 

16

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

For the six months ended June 30, 2023

 

12. Financial instruments (continued) 

 

12.3 Fair value (continued)

 

The following information is relevant in the determination of fair value of the warrants and the embedded derivative at June 30, 2023:

 

   Warrants   Embedded
derivative
 
         
Expected term (years)   7    4 
Expected volatility   81.1%   79.6%
Dividend yield   Nil    Nil 
Risk free interest rate   4.08%   4.38%

 

Reconciliation of fair values

 

The fair value movements are set out as follows:

 

     Warrants      Embedded derivative   Total   
   £’000     £’000    £’000   
At January 1, 2023   515    82,108    82,623 
                
Fair value movement   (478)   226    (252)
Foreign exchange movements   (21)   (3,356)   (3,377)
At June 30, 2023   16    78,978    78,994 

 

The fair value decrease and foreign exchange movements is recognized in the statement of profit or loss within other income and expenses.

 

Sensitivity analysis

 

For the warrants, a 100 basis point increase in the expected volatility rate would increase the fair value by £0.0 million.

 

For the embedded derivative, a 100 basis point increase in the credit spread would decrease the fair value by £76.6 million.

 

17

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

For the six months ended June 30, 2023

 

13. Provisions

 

    Dilapidation     Restructuring     Other     Total  
    £’000     £’000     £’000     £’000  
                         
At January 1, 2023     8,752       24,698       1,840       35,290  
Recognized during the period     1,499       200             1,699  
Utilized during the period     (241 )     (8,804 )     (285 )     (9,330 )
Reversed during the period     (1,995 )     (9,258 )     (1,061 )     (12,314 )
FX revaluation           (173 )           (173 )
At June 30, 2023     8,015       6,663       494       15,172  
                                 
Current     2,279       6,663       494       9,436  
Non-current     5,736                   5,736  

 

The dilapidation provisions relate to the expected reinstatement costs of leased office buildings, vehicle preparation centers, customer centers and vehicles back to the conditions required by the lease. Cash outflows associated with the dilapidation provisions are to be incurred at the end of the relevant lease term, between 4 and 19 years.

 

The restructuring provision relates to actions being undertaken as part of the Business Realignment Plan announced on June 7, 2022, the winddown of operations in Europe announced in September 2022 and the Revised 2023 Plan (together the “Revised Business Plans”). Cash outflows associated with the restructuring provision are to be incurred within 12 months.

 

The decrease in the restructuring provision relates to redundancy payments and sponsorship payments made by the group during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and the reversals of amounts no longer required primarily due to better than expected exit terms being negotiated for sponsorships and other contracts.

 

14. Cash and cash equivalents

 

   At
June 30  
2023
   At
December 31
2022
 
   £’000       £’000 
Cash at bank available on demand   171,812    179,817 
Cash held in short-term deposit accounts   22,766    66,062 
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position   194,578    245,879 
Cash at bank and short-term deposits within assets held for sale   
    12,442 
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows   194,578    258,321 

 

15. Equity and Share-based payments

 

Share capital

 

On February 7, 2023, the Group announced the consolidation of the Company’s issued and unissued share capital, par value $0.0001 per share, at a ratio of 1-for-20 (the “reverse stock split”), as well as an increase in share capital (the “share increase”). After giving effect to the reverse stock split and the share increase the Company’s authorized share capital was US$435,500, divided into 165,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.002 each (the “Class A Shares”), 2,500,000 Class B ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.002 each, 50,000,000 Class C ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.002 each and 250,000 preference shares of a par value of US$0.002 each. The reverse stock split and the share increase were approved by Cazoo’s shareholders at the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders held on February 7, 2023 with over 95% of those voting giving approval for all proposals. The reverse stock split became effective at 4:05 p.m. (ET) on February 8, 2023.

 

As a result of the reverse stock split, the number of Class A Shares issuable upon exercise of the Company’s (i) private warrants and (ii) public warrants was reduced at a ratio of 1-for-20, so that each warrant entitles a holder to purchase one twentieth (1/20th) of a Class A Share. The exercise price of each warrant was increased to $230.00 per share.

 

 

18

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

For the six months ended June 30, 2023

 

15. Equity and Share-based payments (continued)

 

In addition, as a result of the reverse stock split, the number of Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes was reduced at a ratio of 1-for-20. Pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Indenture governing the Convertible Notes, the conversion rate of the Convertible Notes was reduced from 200 Class A Shares per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes to 10 Class A Shares per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes.

 

As at June 30, 2023, Cazoo had 38,764,228 Class A Shares outstanding (December 31, 2022: 768,797,693 Class A Shares outstanding not adjusted for the reverse stock split and 38,439,885 Class A Shares outstanding adjusted for reverse stock split).

 

Share-based payments charge

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Group recognized a net share-based payment charge of £1.8 million in the statement of profit or loss (six months ended June 30, 2022: £35.1 million). The Group also recognized a reversal of the share-based payment charge of £8.1m relating to the cancellation of shares by forfeiture.

 

The following movements in the share-based payments reserve (included in retained earnings) occurred during the period ended June 30, 2023:

 

   £’000 
At January 1, 2023   89,434 
Adjustment to forfeiture rate   (2,156)
Share based payment charge – Incentive Equity Plan   12,026 
Share based payment charge – SAYE scheme   93 
Shares cancelled by forfeiture   (8,124)
At June 30, 2023   91,273 

 

The following options were granted during the six months ended June 30, 2023:

 

Scheme  Number   Grant date  Expiry date
Incentive Equity Plan   335,456   01/01/2023  01/01/2033
Incentive Equity Plan – Executive Directors   786,668   01/01/2023  01/01/2033
Incentive Equity Plan   112,150   01/04/2023  01/04/2033

 

Employee share option fair value assessment

 

The following information is relevant in the determination of fair value of the employee share options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2023:

 

   Incentive
Equity
Plan
1
   Incentive Equity
Plan – Executive
Directors
 
       
Exercise price  £
Nil
   £Nil 
Expected volatility   
N/A
    83.1%
Dividend yield   
Nil
    Nil 
Risk free interest rate   
N/A
    3.74%
Fair value per share1      £1.982.73   £3.394.64  

 

1Considering that the Incentive Equity Plan awards vest over time without any further restrictions, the fair value is equal to the Company’s closing stock price as of the grant date.

 

The number of options outstanding as at June 30, 2023 was 3,667,396 (December 31, 2022: 3,152,072). The share option numbers give effect to the reverse stock split which became effective on February 8, 2023.

 

As a result of the reverse 1-for-20 stock split, the fair value of share options has been multiplied by a factor of 20. By making these adjustments, the fair value of the employees share options is maintained following the share split.

 

16. Events after the reporting date 

 

In July 2023, the Group completed the sale of two of its vacated, freehold properties for proceeds of £7.8 million excluding VAT.

 

With effect from August 10, 2023 the Group reduced its stocking facilities from £180 million to £130 million.

 

17. Related party transactions

 

No reportable related party transactions occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2023 or 2022 other than the remuneration of key management personnel.

 

19

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