10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______ to ______

Commission file number: 001-40931

Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	86-2759890
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
595 Madison Avenue, 28th Floor                            New York, New York	10022
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

(845) 579-5992

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A common stock	SDIG	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of May 8, 2023, the registrant had outstanding 53,002,750 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 21,572 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 26,057,600 shares of Class V common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

Table of Contents

			Page No.
Part I	Financial Information		2
	Item 1.	Financial Statements	2
	Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	26
	Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	41
	Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	41
Part II	Other Information		43
	Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	43
	Item 1A.	Risk Factors	43
	Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity and Use of Proceeds	43
	Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	43
	Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	43
	Item 5.	Other Information	43
	Item 6.	Exhibits	87

Part I - Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

STRONGHOLD DIGITAL MINING, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	6,353,973	$	13,296,703
Digital currencies	672,852		109,827
Accounts receivable	4,742,092		10,837,126
Inventory	4,700,832		4,471,657
Prepaid insurance	3,541,898		4,877,935
Due from related parties	74,107		73,122
Other current assets	1,354,955		1,975,300
Total current assets	21,440,709		35,641,670
Equipment deposits	5,422,338		10,081,307
Property, plant and equipment, net	158,366,684		167,204,681
Operating lease right-of-use assets	1,581,400		1,719,037
Land	1,748,440		1,748,440
Road bond	211,958		211,958
Security deposits	348,888		348,888
TOTAL ASSETS	$	189,120,417	$	216,955,981
LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable	$	14,847,939	$	27,540,317
Accrued liabilities	7,112,648		8,893,248
Financed insurance premiums	2,806,538		4,587,935
Current portion of long-term debt, net of discounts and issuance fees	995,145		17,422,546
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	613,657		593,063
Due to related parties	1,612,515		1,375,049
Total current liabilities	27,988,442		60,412,158
Asset retirement obligation	1,036,575		1,023,524
Warrant liabilities	2,846,548		2,131,959
Long-term debt, net of discounts and issuance fees	58,208,207		57,027,118
Long-term operating lease liabilities	1,067,654		1,230,001
Contract liabilities	277,397		351,490
Total liabilities	91,424,823		122,176,250
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 10)
REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK:
Common Stock – Class V; $0.0001 par value; 34,560,000 shares authorized; 26,057,600 and 26,057,600     shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively.	15,499,219		11,754,587
Total redeemable common stock	15,499,219		11,754,587
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT):
Common Stock – Class A; $0.0001 par value; 685,440,000 shares authorized; 41,046,186 and 31,710,217     shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively.	4,105		3,171
Series C convertible preferred stock; $0.0001 par value; 23,102 shares authorized; 21,572 and 0 shares      issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively.	2		—
Accumulated deficits	(290,848,496)		(240,443,302)
Additional paid-in capital	373,040,764		323,465,275
Total stockholders' equity	82,196,375		83,025,144
Total redeemable common stock and stockholders' equity	97,695,594		94,779,731
TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	$	189,120,417	$	216,955,981

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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STRONGHOLD DIGITAL MINING, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2023		March 31, 2022
OPERATING REVENUES:
Cryptocurrency mining	$	11,297,298	$	18,204,193
Energy	2,730,986		9,044,392
Cryptocurrency hosting	2,325,996		67,876
Capacity	859,510		2,044,427
Other	52,425		20,762
Total operating revenues	17,266,215		29,381,650
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Fuel	7,414,014		10,019,985
Operations and maintenance	8,440,923		10,520,305
General and administrative	8,468,755		11,424,231
Depreciation and amortization	7,722,841		12,319,581
Loss on disposal of fixed assets	91,086		44,958
Realized gain on sale of digital currencies	(326,768)		(751,110)
Impairments on digital currencies	71,477		2,506,172
Impairments on equipment deposits	—		12,228,742
Total operating expenses	31,882,328		58,312,864
NET OPERATING LOSS	(14,616,113)		(28,931,214)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Interest expense	(2,383,913)		(2,911,453)
Loss on debt extinguishment	(28,960,947)		—
Changes in fair value of warrant liabilities	(714,589)		—
Changes in fair value of forward sale derivative	—		(483,749)
Other	15,000		20,000
Total other income (expense)	(32,044,449)		(3,375,202)
NET LOSS	$	(46,660,562)	$	(32,306,416)
NET LOSS attributable to noncontrolling interest	(18,119,131)		(18,897,638)
NET LOSS attributable to Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc.	$	(28,541,431)	$	(13,408,778)
NET LOSS attributable to Class A common shareholders:
Basic	$	(0.65)	$	(0.66)
Diluted	$	(0.65)	$	(0.66)
Weighted average number of Class A common shares outstanding:
Basic	43,756,137		20,206,103
Diluted	43,756,137		20,206,103

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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STRONGHOLD DIGITAL MINING, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
	Convertible Preferred			Noncontrolling Redeemable Preferred			Common A
	Series C Shares	Amount		Series A Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		Accumulated Deficit		Additional Paid-in Capital		Stockholders’ Equity
Balance – January 1, 2023	—	$	—	—	$	—	31,710,217	$	3,171	$	(240,443,302)	$	323,465,275	$	83,025,144
Net loss attributable to Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc.	—	—		—	—		—	—		(28,541,431)		—		(28,541,431)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest	—	—		—	—		—	—		(18,119,131)		—		(18,119,131)
Maximum redemption right valuation [Common V Units]	—	—		—	—		—	—		(3,744,632)		—		(3,744,632)
Stock-based compensation	—	—		—	—		—	—		—		2,449,324		2,449,324
Vesting of restricted stock units	—	—		—	—		508,319	51		—		(51)		—
Warrants issued and outstanding	—	—		—	—		—	—		—		1,739,882		1,739,882
Exercised warrants	—	—		—	—		5,002,650	501		—		(228)		273
Issuance of Series C convertible preferred stock	23,102	2		—	—		—	—		—		45,386,944		45,386,946
Conversion of Series C convertible preferred stock	(1,530)	—		—	—		3,825,000	382		—		(382)		—
Balance – March 31, 2023	21,572	$	2	—	$	—	41,046,186	$	4,105	$	(290,848,496)	$	373,040,764	$	82,196,375

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
	Convertible Preferred			Noncontrolling Redeemable Preferred			Common A
	Series C Shares	Amount		Series A Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		Accumulated Deficit		Additional Paid-in Capital		Stockholders’ Equity
Balance – January 1, 2022	—	$	—	1,152,000	$	37,670,161	20,016,067	$	2,002	$	(338,709,688)	$	241,872,747	$	(59,164,778)
Net loss attributable to Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc.	—	—		—	—		—	—		(13,408,778)		—		(13,408,778)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest	—	—		—	(771,800)		—	—		(18,125,838)		—		(18,897,638)
Maximum redemption right valuation [Common V Units]	—	—		—	—		—	—		128,348,397		—		128,348,397
Stock-based compensation	—	—		—	—		—	—		—		1,150,000		1,150,000
Vesting of restricted stock units	—	—		—	—		4,810	—		—		—		—
Warrants issued and outstanding	—	—		—	—		—	—		—		2,592,995		2,592,995
Balance – March 31, 2022	—	$	—	1,152,000	$	36,898,361	20,020,877	$	2,002	$	(241,895,907)	$	245,615,742	$	40,620,198

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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STRONGHOLD DIGITAL MINING, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2023		March 31, 2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss	$	(46,660,562)	$	(32,306,416)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	7,722,841		12,319,581
Accretion of asset retirement obligation	13,051		6,084
Loss on disposal of fixed assets	91,086		44,958
Change in value of accounts receivable	1,002,750		—
Amortization of debt issuance costs	34,517		881,463
Stock-based compensation	2,449,324		2,592,995
Loss on debt extinguishment	28,960,947		—
Impairments on equipment deposits	—		12,228,742
Changes in fair value of warrant liabilities	714,589		—
Changes in fair value of forward sale derivative	—		483,749
Forward sale contract prepayment	—		970,000
Other	(12,139)		—
(Increase) decrease in digital currencies:
Mining revenue	(12,921,075)		(18,204,193)
Net proceeds from sales of digital currencies	12,286,573		12,247,300
Impairments on digital currencies	71,477		2,506,172
(Increase) decrease in assets:
Accounts receivable	4,959,865		410,525
Prepaid insurance	1,336,037		1,852,595
Due from related parties	(68,436)		(864,624)
Inventory	(229,175)		(179,774)
Other assets	(296,265)		(37,242)
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
Accounts payable	(1,390,895)		(410,917)
Due to related parties	237,466		68,647
Accrued liabilities	(1,518,296)		1,227,709
Other liabilities, including contract liabilities	(125,146)		(55,742)
NET CASH FLOWS USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES	(3,341,466)		(4,218,388)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment	(13,738)		(38,157,218)
Equipment purchase deposits - net of future commitments	—		(6,482,000)
NET CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES	(13,738)		(44,639,218)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Repayments of debt	(1,836,925)		(9,290,668)
Repayments of financed insurance premiums	(1,750,874)		(1,832,149)
Proceeds from debt, net of issuance costs paid in cash	—		53,671,001
Proceeds from exercise of warrants	273		—
NET CASH FLOWS (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES	(3,587,526)		42,548,184
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS	(6,942,730)		(6,309,422)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - BEGINNING OF PERIOD	13,296,703		31,790,115
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF PERIOD	$	6,353,973	$	25,480,693

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

STRONGHOLD DIGITAL MINING, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. ("Stronghold Inc." or the "Company") is a low-cost, environmentally beneficial, vertically integrated crypto asset mining company currently focused on mining Bitcoin and environmental remediation and reclamation services. The Company wholly owns and operates two coal refuse power generation facilities that it has upgraded: (i) the Company's first reclamation facility located on a 650-acre site in Scrubgrass Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania, which the Company acquired the remaining interest of in April 2021, and has the capacity to generate approximately 83.5 megawatts (“MW”) of electricity (the "Scrubgrass Plant"); and (ii) a facility located near Nesquehoning, Pennsylvania, which the Company acquired in November 2021, and has the capacity to generate approximately 80 MW of electricity (the "Panther Creek Plant, and collectively with Scrubgrass Plant, the "Plants"). Both facilities qualify as an Alternative Energy System because coal refuse is classified under Pennsylvania law as a Tier II Alternative Energy Source (large-scale hydropower is also classified in this tier). The Company is committed to generating energy and managing its assets sustainably, and the Company believes that it is one of the first vertically integrated crypto asset mining companies with a focus on environmentally beneficial operations.

Stronghold Inc. operates in two business segments – the Energy Operations segment and the Cryptocurrency Operations segment. This segment presentation is consistent with how the Company's chief operating decision maker evaluates financial performance and makes resource allocation and strategic decisions about the business.

Energy Operations

The Company operates as a qualifying cogeneration facility (“Facility”) under the provisions of the Public Utilities Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 and sells its electricity into the PJM Interconnection Merchant Market ("PJM") under a Professional Services Agreement (“PSA”) with Customized Energy Solutions (“CES”), effective July 27, 2022. Under the PSA, CES agreed to act as the exclusive provider of services for the benefit of the Company related to interfacing with PJM, including handling daily marketing, energy scheduling, telemetry, capacity management, reporting, and other related services for the Plants. The initial term of the agreement is two years, and then will extend automatically on an annual basis unless terminated by either party with 60 days written (or electronic) notice prior to the current term end. The Company’s primary fuel source is waste coal which is provided by various third parties. Waste coal tax credits are earned by the Company by generating electricity utilizing coal refuse.

Cryptocurrency Operations

The Company is also a vertically-integrated digital currency mining business. The Company buys and maintains a fleet of Bitcoin mining equipment and the required infrastructure and provides power to third-party digital currency miners under power purchase and hosting agreements. The digital currency mining operations are in their early stages, and digital currencies and energy pricing mining economics are volatile and subject to uncertainty. The Company’s current strategy will continue to expose it to the numerous risks and volatility associated with the digital mining and power generation sectors, including fluctuating Bitcoin-to-U.S.-Dollar prices, the costs and availability of miners, the number of market participants mining Bitcoin, the availability of other power generation facilities to expand operations, and regulatory changes.

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2023, the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, have been prepared by the Company. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented, have been made. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of the operating results expected for the full year.

The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"), have been condensed or omitted. Certain reclassifications of amounts previously reported have been made to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements in order to conform to current presentation.

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Additionally, since there are no differences between net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss), all references to comprehensive income (loss) have been excluded from the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

As of March 31, 2023, cash and cash equivalents includes $900,000 of restricted cash, which represents a continuous bond in place of $400,000 to mitigate fees charged by customs brokerage companies associated with importing miners and a $500,000 letter of credit required to finance the Company's directors and officers insurance policy.

Reclassification

During the first quarter of 2023, the Company revised its accounting policy to reclassify the presentation of imported power charges. Imported power charges are now recorded within fuel expenses, whereas they were previously netted against energy revenue. Prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The reclassification increased 2022 energy revenues and fuel expenses as shown in the table below. The reclassification had no impact on net operating income (loss), earnings per share or equity.

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2022		June 30, 2022		September 30, 2022		December 31, 2022
Energy revenues - previously disclosed	$	8,362,801	$	7,129,732	$	11,454,016	$	14,247,688
Reclassification: imported power charges	681,591		561,494		1,617,878		1,329,753
Energy revenues - restated	$	9,044,392	$	7,691,226	$	13,071,894	$	15,577,441
Fuel expenses - previously disclosed	$	9,338,394	$	8,626,671	$	8,466,588	$	2,348,457
Reclassification: imported power charges	681,591		561,494		1,617,878		1,329,753
Fuel expenses - restated	$	10,019,985	$	9,188,165	$	10,084,466	$	3,678,210

Recently Implemented Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, which adds a new impairment model, known as the current expected credit loss ("CECL") model, that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. Under the new guidance, an entity recognizes an allowance for its estimate of expected credit losses at the initial recognition of an in-scope financial instrument and applies it to most debt instruments, trade receivables, lease receivables, financial guarantee contracts, and other loan commitments. The CECL model does not have a minimum threshold for recognition of impairment losses and entities will need to measure expected credit losses on assets that have a low risk of loss. Since the Company is a smaller reporting company, as defined by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), the new guidance became effective on January 1, 2023. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2023, but the adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

There have been no recently issued accounting pronouncements applicable to the Company.

NOTE 2 – DIGITAL CURRENCIES

As of March 31, 2023, the Company held an aggregate amount of $672,852 in digital currencies comprised of unrestricted Bitcoin. Changes in digital currencies consisted of the following for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022:

	March 31, 2023		March 31, 2022
Digital currencies at beginning of period	$	109,827	$	10,417,865
Additions of digital currencies	12,921,075		18,204,193
Realized gain on sale of digital currencies	326,768		751,110
Impairment losses	(71,477)		(2,506,172)
Proceeds from sale of digital currencies	(12,613,341)		(12,998,410)
Digital currencies at end of period	$	672,852	$	13,868,586

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NOTE 3 – INVENTORY

Inventory consisted of the following components as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022:

	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Waste coal	$	4,267,308	$	4,147,369
Fuel oil	60,913		143,592
Limestone	372,611		180,696
Inventory	$	4,700,832	$	4,471,657

NOTE 4 – EQUIPMENT DEPOSITS

Equipment deposits represent contractual agreements with vendors to deliver and install miners at future dates. The following details the vendor, miner model, miner count, and expected delivery month(s).

In March 2022, the Company evaluated the MinerVa Semiconductor Corp ("MinerVa") equipment deposits for impairment under the provisions of ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment. As a result of the evaluation, the Company determined an indicator for impairment was present under ASC 360-10-35-21. The Company undertook a test for recoverability under ASC 360-10-35-29 and a further fair value analysis in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. The difference between the fair value of the MinerVa equipment deposits and the carrying value resulted in the Company recording an impairment charge of $12,228,742 in the first quarter of 2022 and an additional $5,120,000 in the fourth quarter of 2022, as summarized in the table below.

The following table details the total equipment deposits of $5,422,338 as of March 31, 2023:

Vendor	Model	Count	Delivery Timeframe	Total Commitments		Transferred to PP&E [A]		Impairment		Sold		Equipment Deposits
MinerVa	MinerVa MV7	15,000	Oct '21 - TBD	$	68,887,550	$	(37,415,271)	$	(17,348,742)	$	(8,701,199)	$	5,422,338
Totals		15,000		$	68,887,550	$	(37,415,271)	$	(17,348,742)	$	(8,701,199)	$	5,422,338

[A] Miners that are delivered and physically placed in service are transferred to a fixed asset account at the respective unit price as defined in the agreement.

NOTE 5 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022:

	Useful Lives (Years)	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Electric plant	10 - 60	$	66,490,600	$	66,295,809
Strongboxes and power transformers	8 - 30	54,588,284		52,318,704
Machinery and equipment	5 - 20	18,131,977		18,131,977
Rolling stock	5 - 7	261,000		261,000
Cryptocurrency machines and powering supplies	2 - 3	86,481,239		81,945,396
Computer hardware and software	2 - 5	17,196		17,196
Vehicles and trailers	2 - 7	659,133		659,133
Construction in progress	Not Depreciable	11,099,409		19,553,826
Asset retirement cost	10 - 30	580,452		580,452
		238,309,290		239,763,493
Accumulated depreciation and amortization		(79,942,606)		(72,558,812)
Property, plant and equipment, net		$	158,366,684	$	167,204,681

Construction in progress consists of various projects to build out the cryptocurrency machine power infrastructure and is not depreciable until the asset is considered in service and successfully powers and runs the attached cryptocurrency machines. Completion of these projects will have various rollouts of energized transformed containers and are designed to

8

calibrate power from the plant to the container that houses multiple cryptocurrency machines. Currently, the balance of $11,099,409 as of March 31, 2023, represents open contracts for future projects.

Depreciation and amortization expense charged to operations was $7,722,841 and $12,319,581 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, including depreciation of assets under finance leases of $133,382 and $94,262 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively.

The gross value of assets under finance leases and the related accumulated amortization approximated $2,890,665 and $1,207,473 as of March 31, 2023, respectively, and $2,890,665 and $1,074,091 as of December 31, 2022, respectively.

NOTE 6 – ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022:

	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Accrued legal and professional fees	$	886,370	$	1,439,544
Accrued interest	2,992		1,343,085
Accrued sales and use tax	5,430,197		5,150,659
Other	793,089		959,960
Accrued liabilities	$	7,112,648	$	8,893,248

NOTE 7 – DEBT

Total debt consisted of the following as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022:

	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
$499,520 loan, with interest at 2.49%, due December 2023.	$	97,779	$	124,023
$499,895 loan, with interest at 2.95%, due July 2023.	88,694		121,470
$517,465 loan, with interest at 4.78%, due October 2024.	296,898		339,428
$585,476 loan, with interest at 4.99%, due November 2025.	472,196		513,334
$431,825 loan, with interest at 7.60%, due April 2024.	99,610		121,460
$58,149,411 Credit Agreement, with interest at 10.00% plus SOFR, due October 2025.	54,370,570		56,114,249
$33,750,000 Convertible Note, with interest at 10.00%, due May 2024.	—		16,812,500
$92,381 loan, with interest at 1.49%, due April 2026.	71,903		79,249
$64,136 loan, with interest at 11.85%, due May 2024.	33,018		39,056
$196,909 loan, with interest at 6.49%, due May 2024.	172,684		184,895
$3,500,000 Promissory Note, with interest at 7.50%, due October 2025.	3,500,000		—
Total outstanding borrowings	$	59,203,352	$	74,449,664
Current portion of long-term debt, net of discounts and issuance fees	995,145		17,422,546
Long-term debt, net of discounts and issuance fees	$	58,208,207	$	57,027,118

WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement

On October 27, 2022, the Company entered into a secured credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with WhiteHawk Finance LLC ("WhiteHawk") to refinance an existing equipment financing agreement, dated June 30, 2021, by and between Stronghold Digital Mining Equipment, LLC and WhiteHawk (the “WhiteHawk Financing Agreement”), effectively terminating the WhiteHawk Financing Agreement. Upon closing, the Credit Agreement consisted of $35.1 million in term loans and $23.0 million in additional commitments.

The financing pursuant to the Credit Agreement (such financing, the “WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement”) was entered into by Stronghold Digital Mining Holdings, LLC ("Stronghold LLC"), as Borrower (in such capacity, the “Borrower”), and is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries and is guaranteed by the Company and each of its material subsidiaries. The WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement requires equal monthly amortization payments resulting in full amortization at maturity. The WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement has customary representations, warranties and covenants including restrictions on indebtedness, liens, restricted payments and dividends, investments, asset sales and similar covenants and contains customary events of default.

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On February 6, 2023, the Company, Stronghold LLC, as borrower, their subsidiaries and WhiteHawk Capital Partners LP ("WhiteHawk Capital"), as collateral agent and administrative agent, and the other lenders thereto, entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “First Amendment”) in order to modify certain covenants and remove certain prepayment requirements contained therein. As a result of the First Amendment, amortization payments for the period from February 2023 through July 2024 will not be required, with monthly amortization resuming July 31, 2024. Beginning June 30, 2023, following a five-month holiday, Stronghold LLC will make monthly prepayments of the loan in an amount equal to 50% of its average daily cash balance (including cryptocurrencies) in excess of $7,500,000 for such month. The First Amendment also modified the financial covenants to (i) in the case of the requirement of the Company to maintain a leverage ratio no greater than 4.0:1.00, such covenant will not be tested until the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2024, and (ii) in the case of the minimum liquidity covenant, modified to require minimum liquidity at any time to be not less than: (A) until March 31, 2024, $2,500,000; (B) during the period beginning April 1, 2024, through and including December 31, 2024, $5,000,000; and (C) from and after January 1, 2025, $7,500,000. The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants under the WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement as of March 31, 2023.

The borrowings under the WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement mature on October 26, 2025, and bear interest at a rate of either (i) the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 10% or (ii) a reference rate equal to the greater of (x) 3%, (y) the federal funds rate plus 0.5% and (y) the term SOFR rate plus 1%, plus 9%. Borrowings under the WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement may also be accelerated in certain circumstances.

Convertible Note Exchange

On December 30, 2022, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with the holders (the “Holders”) of the Company’s Amended and Restated 10% Notes (the “Notes”), providing for the exchange of the Notes (the “Exchange Transaction”) for shares of the Company’s newly-created Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”). On February 20, 2023, the Exchange Transaction was consummated, and the Notes were deemed paid in full. Approximately $16.9 million of principal amount of debt was extinguished in exchange for the issuance of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock. As a result of this transaction, the Company incurred a loss on debt extinguishment of approximately $29 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

On February 20, 2023, in connection with the consummation of the Exchange Transaction, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the Holders (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) whereby it agreed to, among other things, (i) file within two business days following the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, a resale registration statement (the “Resale Registration Statement”) with the SEC covering all shares of the Company’s Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock or upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants that may be issued in lieu of Class A common stock upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock, and (ii) to cause the Resale Registration Statement to become effective within the timeframes specified in the Registration Rights Agreement.

Bruce & Merrilees Promissory Note

On March 28, 2023, the Company and Stronghold LLC entered into a settlement agreement (the “B&M Settlement”) with its electrical contractor, Bruce & Merrilees Electric Co. (“B&M”). Pursuant to the B&M Settlement, B&M agreed to eliminate an approximately $11.4 million outstanding payable in exchange for a promissory note in the amount of $3,500,000 (the "B&M Note") and a stock purchase warrant for the right to purchase from the Company 3,000,000 shares of Class A common stock (the "B&M Warrant"). The B&M Note has no definitive payment schedule or term. Pursuant to the B&M Settlement, B&M released ten (10) 3000kva transformers to the Company and fully cancelled ninety (90) transformers remaining under a pre-existing order with a third-party supplier. The terms of the B&M Settlement included a mutual release of all claims. Simultaneous with the B&M Settlement, the Company and each of its subsidiaries entered into a subordination agreement with B&M and WhiteHawk Capital pursuant to which all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every nature of the Company and each of its subsidiaries owed to B&M shall be subordinate and subject in right and time of payment, to the prior payment of full of the Company's obligation to WhiteHawk Capital pursuant to the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the B&M Note, the first $500,000 of the principal amount of the loan shall be payable in four equal monthly installments of $125,000 beginning on April 30, 2023, so long as (i) no default or event of default has occurred or is occurring under the WhiteHawk Credit Agreement and (ii) no PIK Option (as such term is defined in the WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement) has been elected by the Company. The principal amount under the B&M Note bears interest at seven and one-half percent (7.5%).

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NOTE 8 – RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Waste Coal Agreement

The Company is obligated under a Waste Coal Agreement (the “WCA”) to take minimum annual delivery of 200,000 tons of waste coal as long as there is a sufficient quantity of waste coal that meets the Average Quality Characteristics (as defined in the WCA). Under the terms of the WCA, the Company is not charged for the waste coal itself but is charged a $6.07 per ton base handling fee as it is obligated to mine, process, load, and otherwise handle the waste coal for itself and also for other customers of Coal Valley Sales, LLC (“CVS”) from the Company's Russellton site specifically. The Company is also obligated to unload and properly dispose of ash at its Russellton site. The Company is charged a reduced handling fee of $1.00 per ton for any tons in excess of the minimum take of 200,000 tons. The Company is the designated operator of the Russellton site, and therefore, is responsible for complying with all state and federal requirements and regulations.

The Company purchases coal from Coal Valley Properties, LLC, a single-member limited liability company which is entirely owned by one individual who has ownership in Q Power LLC ("Q Power"), and from CVS. CVS is a single-member limited liability company which is owned by a coal reclamation partnership of which an owner of Q Power has a direct and an indirect interest in the partnership of 16.26%.

The Company expensed $150,000 and $303,500 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, associated with coal purchases from CVS, which is included in fuel expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. See the composition of the due to related parties balance as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, below.

Fuel Service and Beneficial Use Agreement

The Company has a Fuel Service and Beneficial Use Agreement (“FBUA”) with Northampton Fuel Supply Company, Inc. (“NFS”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Olympus Power. The Company buys fuel from and sends ash to NFS, for the mutual benefit of both facilities, under the terms and rates established in the FBUA. The FBUA expires on December 31, 2023. The Company expensed $1,157,927 and $379,646 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, which is included in fuel expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. See the composition of the due to related parties balance as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, below.

Fuel Management Agreements

Panther Creek Fuel Services LLC

Effective August 1, 2012, the Company entered into the Fuel Management Agreement (the “Panther Creek Fuel Agreement”) with Panther Creek Fuel Services LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Olympus Services LLC which, in turn, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Olympus Power LLC. Under the Panther Creek Fuel Agreement, Panther Creek Fuel Services LLC provides the Company with operations and maintenance services with respect to the Facility. The Company reimburses Panther Creek Energy Services LLC for actual wages and salaries. The Company expensed $478,621 and $398,769 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, which is included in operations and maintenance expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. See the composition of the due to related parties balance as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, below.

Scrubgrass Fuel Services, LLC

Effective February 1, 2022, the Company entered into the Fuel Management Agreement (the “Scrubgrass Fuel Agreement”) with Scrubgrass Fuel Services LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Olympus Services LLC, which, in turn, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Olympus Power LLC. Under the Scrubgrass Fuel Agreement, Scrubgrass Fuel Services LLC provides the Company with operations and maintenance services with respect to the Facility. The Company reimburses Scrubgrass Energy Services LLC for actual wages and salaries. The Company expensed $276,119 and $96,624 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, which is included in operations and maintenance expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. See the composition of the due to related parties balance as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, below.

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O&M Agreements

Olympus Power LLC

On November 2, 2021, Stronghold LLC entered into an Operations, Maintenance and Ancillary Services Agreement (the “Omnibus Services Agreement”) with Olympus Stronghold Services, LLC (“Olympus Stronghold Services”), whereby Olympus Stronghold Services currently provides certain operations and maintenance services to Stronghold LLC and currently employs certain personnel to operate the Plants. Stronghold LLC reimburses Olympus Stronghold Services for those costs incurred by Olympus Stronghold Services and approved by Stronghold LLC in the course of providing services under the Omnibus Services Agreement, including payroll and benefits costs and insurance costs. The material costs incurred by Olympus Stronghold Services shall be approved by Stronghold LLC. From November 2, 2021, until October 1, 2023, Stronghold LLC also agreed to pay Olympus Stronghold Services a management fee at the rate of $1,000,000 per year, payable monthly for services provided at each of the Plants, and an additional one-time mobilization fee of $150,000 upon the effective date of the Omnibus Services Agreement, which has been deferred. Effective October 1, 2022, Stronghold LLC began paying Olympus Stronghold Services a management fee for the Panther Creek Plant in the amount of $500,000 per year, payable monthly for services provided at the Panther Creek Plant. This is a reduction of $500,000 from the $1,000,000 per year management fee that the Company was previously scheduled to pay Olympus Stronghold Services. The Company expensed $235,376 and $228,598 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, which includes the monthly management fees plus reimbursable costs incurred by Olympus Stronghold Services for payroll, benefits and insurance. See the composition of the due to related parties balance as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, below.

Panther Creek Energy Services LLC

Effective August 2, 2021, the Company entered into the Operations and Maintenance Agreement (the “O&M Agreement”) with Panther Creek Energy Services LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Olympus Services LLC which, in turn, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Olympus Power LLC. Under the O&M Agreement, Panther Creek Energy Services LLC provides the Company with operations and maintenance services with respect to the Facility. The Company reimburses Panther Creek Energy Services LLC for actual wages and salaries. The Company also agreed to pay a management fee of $175,000 per operating year, which is payable monthly, and is adjusted by the consumer price index on each anniversary date of the effective date. The Company expensed $910,394 and $887,824 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, which includes the monthly management fees plus reimbursable costs incurred by Olympus Stronghold Services for payroll, benefits and insurance. See the composition of the due to related parties balance as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, below.

In connection with the equity contribution agreement, effective July 9, 2021 (the "Equity Contribution Agreement"), the Company entered into the Amended and Restated Operations and Maintenance Agreement (the “Amended O&M Agreement”) with Panther Creek Energy Services LLC. Under the Amended O&M Agreement, the management fee is $250,000 for the twelve-month period following the effective date and $325,000 per year thereafter. The effective date of the Amended O&M Agreement was the closing date of the Equity Contribution Agreement.

Scrubgrass Energy Services, LLC

Effective February 1, 2022, the Company entered into the Operations and Maintenance Agreement (the “Scrubgrass O&M Agreement”) with Scrubgrass Energy Services LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Olympus Services LLC which, in turn, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Olympus Power LLC. Under the Scrubgrass O&M Agreement, Scrubgrass Energy Services LLC provides the Company with operations and maintenance services with respect to the Facility. The Company reimburses Scrubgrass Energy Services LLC for actual wages and salaries. The Company also agreed to pay a management fee of $175,000 per operating year, which is payable monthly, and is adjusted by the consumer price index on each anniversary date of the effective date. The Company expensed $1,724,112 and $857,913 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, which includes the monthly management fees plus reimbursable costs incurred by Olympus Stronghold Services for payroll, benefits and insurance. See the composition of the due to related parties balance as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, below.

In connection with the Equity Contribution Agreement effective July 9, 2021, the Company entered into the Amended and Restated Operations and Maintenance Agreement (the “Scrubgrass Amended O&M Agreement”) with Scrubgrass Energy Services LLC. Under the Scrubgrass Amended O&M Agreement, the management fee is $250,000 for the twelve-month period following the effective date and $325,000 per year thereafter. The effective date of the Scrubgrass Amended O&M Agreement is the closing date of the Equity Contribution Agreement.

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Effective October 1, 2022, Stronghold LLC no longer pays Olympus Stronghold Services a management fee for the Scrubgrass Plant.

Management Services Agreement

On May 10, 2021, a new management and advisory agreement was entered into between Q Power and William Spence (the "Spence Agreement"). In consideration of the consultant’s performance of the services thereunder, Q Power will pay Mr. Spence a fee at the rate of $50,000 per complete calendar month (pro-rated for partial months) that Mr. Spence provides services thereunder, payable in arrears. The previous agreement requiring monthly payments of $25,000 was terminated. Q Power will not be liable for any other payments to Mr. Spence including, but not limited to, any cost or expenses incurred by Mr. Spence in the course of performing his obligations thereunder. Under the Spence Agreement, the Company expensed $150,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022.

On April 19, 2023, pursuant to an independent consulting agreement the Company entered into with William Spence in connection with his departure from the board of directors (the "Board") (the "Spence Consulting Agreement"), Mr. Spence's annualized salary of $600,000 decreased to the greater of $200,000 or 10% of any economic benefits derived from the sale of beneficial use ash, carbon sequestration efforts or alternative fuel arrangements, in each case, arranged by Mr. Spence. The previous Spence Agreement was terminated in connection with entry into the Spence Consulting Agreement. In April 2023, as part of the compensation pursuant to the Spence Consulting Agreement, Mr. Spence also received a one-time grant of 2,500,000 fully vested shares of the Company's Class A common stock.

Warrants

On September 13, 2022, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Greg Beard, the Company's chairman and chief executive officer, for the purchase and sale of 602,409 shares of Class A common stock and warrants to purchase 602,409 shares of Class A common stock, at an initial exercise price of $1.75 per share. Refer to Note 15 – Private Placements for additional details.

Additionally, on April 20, 2023, Mr. Beard invested $1.0 million in exchange for 1,000,000 shares of Class A common stock and 1,000,000 pre-funded warrants. Refer to Note 15 – Private Placements for additional details.

Amounts due to related parties as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, were as follows:

	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Coal Valley Properties, LLC	$	134,452	$	134,452
Q Power LLC	500,000		500,000
Coal Valley Sales, LLC	—		—
Panther Creek Energy Services LLC	90,483		10,687
Panther Creek Fuel Services LLC	687		53,482
Northampton Generating Fuel Supply Company, Inc.	886,135		594,039
Olympus Power LLC and other subsidiaries	758		78,302
Scrubgrass Energy Services LLC	—		4,087
Scrubgrass Fuel Services LLC	—		—
Due to related parties	$	1,612,515	$	1,375,049

NOTE 9 – CONCENTRATIONS

Credit risk is the risk of loss the Company would incur if counterparties fail to perform their contractual obligations (including accounts receivable). The Company primarily conducts business with counterparties in the cryptocurrency mining and energy industry. This concentration of counterparties may impact the Company’s overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that its counterparties may be similarly affected by changes in economic, regulatory or other conditions. The Company mitigates potential credit losses by dealing, where practical, with counterparties that are rated at investment grade by a major credit agency or have a history of reliable performance within the cryptocurrency mining and energy industry.

Financial instruments which potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and accounts receivable. Cash and cash equivalents customarily exceed federally insured limits. The Company’s significant credit risk is primarily concentrated with CES. Over the course of 2022, the Company transitioned entirely to CES from Direct Energy Business Marketing, LLC. CES accounted for 100% of the Company's energy operations segment revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Additionally, CES accounted for approximately 100% of the Company’s

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accounts receivable balance as of March 31, 2023, including approximately $3.7 million CES expects to receive from PJM on the Company's behalf, and forward to the Company upon receipt. During the first quarter of 2023, following an updated calculation from PJM revising the expected December 2022 performance assessment interval account receivable, the Company recorded a decrease in the value of accounts receivable of $1,002,750 within general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The Company expects to receive the approximately $3.7 million of remaining accounts receivable from PJM (via CES) during the remainder of 2023.

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, the Company purchased 19% and 13% of coal from two related parties. See Note 8 – Related-Party Transactions for further information.

NOTE 10 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments:

As discussed in Note 4 – Equipment Deposits, the Company has entered into various equipment contracts to purchase miners. Most of these contracts required a percentage of deposits upfront and subsequent payments to cover the contracted purchase price of the equipment. Details of the outstanding purchase agreement with MinerVa are summarized below.

MinerVa Semiconductor Corp

On April 2, 2021, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the "MinerVa Purchase Agreement") with MinerVa for the acquisition of 15,000 of their MV7 ASIC SHA256 model cryptocurrency miners with a total terahash to be delivered equal to 1.5 million terahash. The price per miner was $4,892.50 for an aggregate purchase price of $73,387,500 to be paid in installments. The first installment equal to 60% of the purchase price, or $44,032,500, was paid on April 2, 2021, and an additional payment of 20% of the purchase price, or $14,677,500, was paid June 2, 2021. As of March 31, 2023, there were no remaining deposits owed.

In December 2021, the Company extended the deadline for delivery of the MinerVa miners to April 2022. In March 2022, MinerVa was again unable to meet its delivery date and had only delivered approximately 3,200 of the 15,000 miners. As a result, an impairment totaling $12,228,742, was in the first quarter of 2022. Furthermore, in the fourth quarter of 2022, the difference between the fair value of the MinerVa equipment deposits and the carrying value resulted in the Company recording an additional impairment charge of $5,120,000.

As of March 31, 2023, MinerVa had delivered, refunded cash, or swapped into deliveries of industry-leading miners of equivalent value to approximately 12,700 of the 15,000 miners. The aggregate purchase price does not include shipping costs, which are the responsibility of the Company and shall be determined at which time the miners are ready for shipment. While the Company continues to engage in discussions with MinerVa on the delivery of the remaining miners, it does not know when the remaining miners will be delivered, if at all. On July 18, 2022, the Company provided written notice of dispute to MinerVa pursuant to the MinerVa Purchase Agreement obligating the Company and MinerVa to work together in good faith towards a resolution for a period of sixty (60) days. In accordance with the MinerVa Purchase Agreement, if no settlement has been reached after sixty (60) days, Stronghold Inc. may end discussions and declare an impasse and adhere to the dispute resolution provisions of the MinerVa Purchase Agreement. As the 60-day period has expired, the Company is evaluating all available remedies under the MinerVa Purchase Agreement.

Contingencies:

Legal Proceedings

The Company experiences litigation in the normal course of business. Management is of the belief that none of this routine litigation will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

McClymonds Supply & Transit Company, Inc. and DTA, L.P. vs. Scrubgrass Generating Company, L.P.

On January 31, 2020, McClymonds Supply and Transit Company, Inc. (“McClymonds”) made a Demand for Arbitration, as required by the terms of the Transportation Agreement between McClymonds and Scrubgrass Generating Company, L.P. ("Scrubgrass") dated April 8, 2013 (the “Agreement”). In its demand, McClymonds alleged damages in the amount of $5,042,350 for failure to pay McClymonds for services. On February 18, 2020, Scrubgrass submitted its answering statement denying the claim of McClymonds in its entirety. On March 31, 2020, Scrubgrass submitted its counterclaim against McClymonds in the amount of $6,747,328 as the result of McClymonds’ failure to deliver fuel as required under the terms of the Agreement. Hearings were held from January 31, 2022, to February 3, 2022. On May 9, 2022, an award in the amount of $5.0 million plus interest of approximately $0.8 million was issued in favor of McClymonds. The two

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managing members of Q Power have executed a binding document to pay the full amount of the award and have begun to pay the full amount of the award, such that there will be no effect on the financial condition of the Company. McClymonds shall have no recourse to the Company with respect to the award.

Allegheny Mineral Corporation v. Scrubgrass Generating Company, L.P., Butler County Court of Common Pleas, No. AD 19-11039

In November 2019, Allegheny Mineral Corporation ("Allegheny Mineral") filed suit against the Company seeking payment of approximately $1,200,000 in outstanding invoices. In response, the Company filed counterclaims against Allegheny Mineral asserting breach of contract, breach of express and implied warranties, and fraud in the amount of $1,300,000. After unsuccessful mediation in August 2020, the parties again attempted to mediate the case on October 26, 2022, which led to a mutual agreement to settlement terms of a $300,000 cash payment, and a supply agreement for limestone. Subject to completion of the settlement terms, this matter has been stayed in Butler County Court and the outstanding litigation has been terminated.

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") Matters

On November 19, 2021, Scrubgrass received a notice of breach from PJM Interconnection, LLC alleging that Scrubgrass breached Interconnection Service Agreement – No. 1795 (the “ISA”) by failing to provide advance notice to PJM Interconnection, LLC and Mid-Atlantic Interstate Transmission, LLC pursuant to ISA, Appendix 2, section 3, of modifications made to the Scrubgrass Plant. On December 16, 2021, Scrubgrass responded to the notice of breach and respectfully disagreed that the ISA had been breached. On January 7, 2022, Scrubgrass participated in an information gathering meeting with representatives from PJM regarding the notice of breach and Scrubgrass continues to work with PJM regarding the dispute, including conducting a necessary study agreement with respect to the Scrubgrass Plant. On January 20, 2022, the Company sent PJM a letter regarding the installation of a resistive computational load bank at the Panther Creek Plant. On March 1, 2022, the Company executed a necessary study agreement with respect to the Panther Creek Plant. On May 11, 2022, the Division of Investigations of the FERC Office of Enforcement (“OE”) informed the Company that the Office of Enforcement is conducting a non-public preliminary investigation concerning Scrubgrass’ compliance with various aspects of the PJM tariff. The OE requested that the Company provide certain information and documents concerning Scrubgrass’ operations by June 10, 2022. On July 13, 2022, after being granted an extension to respond by the OE, the Company submitted a formal response to the OE's request. Since the Company submitted its formal response to the OE's request, the Company has had further discussions with the OE regarding the Company's formal response. The OE's investigation, and discussions between the OE and the Company, regarding potential instances of non-compliance is continuing. The Company does not believe the PJM notice of breach, the Panther Creek necessary study agreement, or the preliminary investigation by the OE will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s reported financial position or results of operations, although the Company cannot predict with certainty the final outcome of these proceedings.

Winter v. Stronghold Digital Mining Inc., et al., U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York

On April 14, 2022, the Company, and certain of our current and former directors, officers and underwriters were named in a putative class action complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. In the complaint, the plaintiffs allege that the Company made misleading statements and/or failed to disclose material facts in violation of Section 11 of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. §77k and Section 15 of the Securities Act, about the Company’s business, operations, and prospects in the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 related to its initial public offering, and when subsequent disclosures were made regarding these operational issues when the Company announced its fourth quarter and full year 2021 financial results, the Company’s stock price fell, causing significant losses and damages. As relief, the plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, compensatory damages. On August 4, 2022, co-lead plaintiffs were appointed. On October 18, 2022, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. On December 19, 2022, the Company filed a Motion to Dismiss. On February 17, 2023, the plaintiffs filed an opposition to the defendant's motion to dismiss. On March 20, 2023, the Company filed a reply brief in further support of its motion to dismiss. The Company cannot predict when the court will rule on its motion. The defendants believe the allegations in the initial complaint are without merit and intend to defend the suit vigorously.

Mark Grams v. Treis Blockchain, LLC, Chain Enterprises, LLC, Cevon Technologies, LLC, Stronghold Digital Mining, LLC, David Pence, Michael Bolick, Senter Smith, Brian Lambretti and John Chain

On May 4, 2023, Stronghold Digital Mining, LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, was named as one of several defendants in a complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama Eastern Division (the "Grams Complaint"). The Grams Complaint alleges that certain Bitcoin miners that the Company purchased from Treis Blockchain,

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LLC ("Treis") in December 2021 contained firmware that Treis misappropriated from Grams. The Company believes that the allegations against the Company and its subsidiaries in the Grams Complaint are without merit and intends to defend the suit vigorously. The Company does not believe the Grams Complaint will have a material adverse effect on the Company's reported financial position or results of operations.

NOTE 11 – REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK

Class V common stock represented 38.8% and 45.1% ownership of Stronghold LLC, as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively, granting the owners of Q Power economic rights and, as a holder, one vote on all matters to be voted on by the Company's stockholders generally, and a redemption right into Class A shares. Refer to Note 12 – Noncontrolling Interests for more details.

The Company classifies its Class V common stock as redeemable common stock in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as, pursuant to the Stronghold LLC Agreement, the redemption rights of each unit held by Q Power for either shares of Class A common stock or an equivalent amount of cash is not solely within the Company’s control. This is due to the holders of the Class V common stock collectively owning a majority of the voting stock of the Company, which allows the holders of Class V common stock to elect the members of the Board, including those directors who determine whether to make a cash payment upon a Stronghold LLC unit holder’s exercise of its redemption rights. Redeemable common stock is recorded at the greater of the book value or redemption amount from the date of the issuance, April 1, 2021, and the reporting date as of March 31, 2023.

The Company recorded redeemable common stock as presented in the table below.

	Common - Class V
	Shares	Amount
Balance - December 31, 2022	26,057,600	$	11,754,587
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest	—	(18,119,131)
Maximum redemption right valuation	—	21,863,763
Balance - March 31, 2023	26,057,600	$	15,499,219

NOTE 12 – NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

The Company is the sole managing member of Stronghold LLC and, as a result, consolidates the financial results of Stronghold LLC and reports a noncontrolling interest representing the common units of Stronghold LLC held by Q Power. Changes in the Company's ownership interest in Stronghold LLC, while the Company retains its controlling interest, are accounted for as redeemable common stock transactions. As such, future redemptions or direct exchanges of common units of Stronghold LLC by the continuing equity owners will result in changes to the amount recorded as noncontrolling interest. Refer to Note 11 – Redeemable Common Stock which describes the redemption rights of the noncontrolling interest.

Class V common stock represented 38.8% and 45.1% ownership of Stronghold LLC, as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively, granting the owners of Q Power economic rights and, as a holder, one vote on all matters to be voted on by the Company's stockholders generally, and a redemption right into shares of Class A common stock.

The following summarizes the redeemable common stock adjustments pertaining to the noncontrolling interest as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2023:

	Class V Common Stock Outstanding	Fair Value Price		Temporary Equity Adjustments
Balance - December 31, 2022	26,057,600	$	0.45	$	11,754,587
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2023				(18,119,131)
Adjustment of temporary equity to redemption amount (1)				21,863,763
Balance - March 31, 2023	26,057,600	$	0.59	$	15,499,219
(1) Temporary equity adjustment based on Class V common stock outstanding at fair value price at each quarter end, using a 10-day variable weighted average price ("VWAP") of trading dates including the closing date.

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NOTE 13 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock-based compensation expense was $2,449,324 and $2,592,995 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively. There was no income tax benefit related to stock-based compensation expense due to the Company having a full valuation allowance recorded against its deferred income tax assets.

On March 15, 2023, the Company entered into award agreements with certain executive officers. In total, the executive officers were granted 2,725,000 restricted stock units in exchange for the cancellation of 986,688 stock options and 250,000 performance share units previously granted to the executive officers. All restricted stock units were granted under the Company’s previously adopted Omnibus Incentive Plan, dated October 19, 2021. The Company evaluated this modification under ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, and determined there was no significant impact on the Company's results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

NOTE 14 – WARRANTS

The following table summarizes outstanding warrants as of March 31, 2023.

	Number of Warrants
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022	15,875,106
Issued	3,000,000
Exercised	(5,002,650)
Outstanding as of March 31, 2023	13,872,456

B&M Warrant

On March 28, 2023, as part of the B&M Settlement described in Note 7 – Debt, the Company issued a stock purchase warrant to B&M providing for the right to purchase from the Company 3,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, at an exercise price of $0.0001 per warrant share.

May 2022 Private Placement

On May 15, 2022, the Company entered into a note and warrant purchase agreement, by and among the Company and the purchasers thereto, whereby the Company agreed to issue and sell (i) $33,750,000 aggregate principal amount of 10.00% unsecured convertible promissory notes and (ii) warrants representing the right to purchase up to 6,318,000 shares of Class A common stock of the Company with an exercise price per share equal to $2.50. The promissory notes and warrants were sold for aggregate consideration of approximately $27 million.

On August 16, 2022, the Company amended the note and warrant purchase agreement, such that $11.25 million of the outstanding principal was exchanged for the execution of an amended and restated warrant agreement pursuant to which the strike price of the 6,318,000 warrants was reduced from $2.50 to $0.01. Refer to Note 15 – Private Placements for additional details.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, 2,277,000 of warrants issued in connection with the May 2022 Private Placement, or subsequent transactions associated with the unsecured convertible promissory notes, were exercised.

September 2022 Private Placement

On September 13, 2022, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. ("Armistice") and Greg Beard, the Company's chairman and chief executive officer, for the purchase and sale of 2,274,350 and 602,409 shares of Class A common stock, respectively, and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5,602,409 shares of Class A common stock, at an initial exercise price of $1.75 per share. Refer to Note 15 – Private Placements for additional details. As part of the transaction, Armistice purchased the pre-funded warrants for 2,725,650 shares of Class A

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common stock at a purchase price of $1.60 per warrant. The pre-funded warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 per warrant share.

As of and during the three months ended March 31, 2023, the pre-funded warrants for 2,725,650 shares of Class A common stock have been exercised.

In April 2023, the Company, Armistice and Mr. Beard entered into amendments to, among other things, adjust the strike price of the remaining outstanding warrants from $1.75 per share to $1.01 per share. Refer to Note 15 – Private Placements for additional details.

April 2023 Private Placement

On April 20, 2023, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with an institutional investor and Greg Beard for the purchase and sale of shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share at a purchase price of $1.00 per share, and warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock, at an initial exercise price of $1.10 per share (the “April 2023 Private Placement”). Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreements, the institutional investor invested $9.0 million in exchange for an aggregate of 9,000,000 shares of Class A common stock and pre-funded warrants, and Mr. Beard invested $1.0 million in exchange for an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, in each case at a price of $1.00 per share equivalent. Further, the institutional investor and Mr. Beard received warrants exercisable for 9,000,000 shares and 1,000,000 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock. Refer to Note 15 – Private Placements for additional details.

NOTE 15 – PRIVATE PLACEMENTS

May 2022 Private Placement

On May 15, 2022, the Company entered into a note and warrant purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Company and the purchasers thereto (collectively, the “May Purchasers”), whereby the Company agreed to issue and sell to the May Purchasers, and the May Purchasers agreed to purchase from the Company, (i) $33,750,000 aggregate principal amount of 10.00% unsecured convertible promissory notes (the “May 2022 Notes”) and (ii) warrants (the “May 2022 Warrants”) representing the right to purchase up to 6,318,000 shares of Class A common stock, of the Company with an exercise price per share equal to $2.50, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement (collectively, the “2022 Private Placement”). The Purchase Agreement contained representations and warranties by the Company and the May Purchasers that are customary for transactions of this type. The May 2022 Notes and the May 2022 Warrants were sold for aggregate consideration of approximately $27.0 million.

In connection with the 2022 Private Placement, the Company undertook to negotiate with the May Purchasers and to file a certificate of designation with the State of Delaware, following the closing of the 2022 Private Placement, for the terms of a new series of preferred stock.

In connection with the 2022 Private Placement, the May 2022 Warrants were issued pursuant to the Warrant Agreement. The May 2022 Warrants are subject to mandatory cashless exercise provisions and have certain anti-dilution provisions. The May 2022 Warrants are exercisable for a five-year period from the closing.

The issuance of the May 2022 Notes was within the scope of ASC 480-10 and, therefore, was initially measured at fair value (consistent with ASC 480-10-30-7). Additionally, under the guidance provided by ASC 815-40-15-7, the Company determined that the May 2022 Warrants were indexed to the Company's stock. As a result, the May 2022 Warrants were initially recorded at their fair value within equity. The May 2022 Notes were valued using the gross yield method under the income approach. As of the issuance date of May 15, 2022, a calibration analysis was performed by back solving the implied yield associated with the May 2022 Notes, such that the total value of the May 2022 Notes and the May 2022 Warrants equaled the purchase amount. The calibrated yield was then rolled forward for changes to the risk-free rate and option-adjusted spreads to the August 16, 2022, valuation date to value the May 2022 Notes.

On August 16, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment to the Purchase Agreement, by and among the Company and the May Purchasers, whereby the Company agreed to amend the Purchase Agreement, such that $11.25 million of the outstanding principal was exchanged for the May Purchaser's execution of an amended and restated warrant agreement pursuant to which the strike price of the 6,318,000 May 2022 Warrants was reduced from $2.50 to $0.01. After giving effect to the principal reduction and amended and restated warrants, the Company was to continue to make subsequent monthly, payments to the May Purchasers on the fifteenth (15th) day of each of November 2022, December 2022, January 2023, and February 2023. The Company was able to elect to pay each such payment (A) in cash or (B) in shares of

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common stock, in each case, at a twenty percent (20%) discount to the average of the daily VWAPs for each of the twenty (20) consecutive trading days preceding the payment date.

Series C Convertible Preferred Stock

On December 30, 2022, the Company entered into an exchange agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with the holders (the “Purchasers”) of the May 2022 Notes (as defined above) whereby the May 2022 Notes were to be exchanged for shares of a new series of convertible preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”) that, among other things, will convert into shares of Class A common stock or pre-funded warrants that may be exercised for shares of Class A common stock, at a conversion rate equal to the stated value of $1,000 per share plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, divided by a conversion price of $0.40 per share of Class A common stock. Upon the fifth anniversary of the Series C Preferred Stock, each outstanding share of Series C Preferred Stock will automatically and immediately convert into Class A common stock or pre-funded warrants. In the event of a liquidation, the Purchasers shall be entitled to receive an amount per share of Series C Preferred Stock equal to its stated value of $1,000 per share. The Exchange Agreement closed on February 20, 2023.

Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, the Purchasers received an aggregate 23,102 shares of the Series C Preferred Stock, in exchange for the cancellation of an aggregate $17,893,750 of principal and accrued interest, representing all of the amounts owed to the Purchasers under the May 2022 Notes. On February 20, 2023, one Purchaser converted 1,530 shares of the Series C Preferred Stock to 3,825,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. The rights and preferences of the Series C Preferred Stock are designated in a certificate of designation, and the Company provided certain registration rights to the Purchasers.

September 2022 Private Placement

On September 13, 2022, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with Armistice and Greg Beard, the Company's chairman and chief executive officer (together with Armistice, the “September 2022 Private Placement Purchasers”), for the purchase and sale of 2,274,350 and 602,409 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share at a purchase price of $1.60 and $1.66, respectively, and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5,602,409 shares of Class A common stock, at an initial exercise price of $1.75 per share (subject to certain adjustments). Subject to certain ownership limitations, such warrants are exercisable upon issuance and will be exercisable for five and a half years commencing upon the date of issuance. Armistice also purchased the pre-funded warrants to purchase 2,725,650 shares of Class A common stock at a purchase price of $1.60 per pre-funded warrant. The pre-funded warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 per warrant share. The transaction closed on September 19, 2022. The gross proceeds from the sale of such securities, before deducting offering expenses, was approximately $9.0 million.

The warrant liabilities are subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date, and any change in fair value is recognized as "changes in fair value of warrant liabilities" in the consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the warrant liabilities was estimated as of March 31, 2023, using a Black-Scholes model with significant inputs as follows:

	March 31, 2023
Expected volatility	132.1		%
Expected life (in years)	5.50
Risk-free interest rate	3.6		%
Expected dividend yield	0.00		%
Fair value	$	2,846,548

April 2023 Private Placement

On April 20, 2023, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with an institutional investor and the Company’s chairman and chief executive officer, Greg Beard, for the purchase and sale of shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share at a purchase price of $1.00 per share, and warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock, at an initial exercise price of $1.10 per share (subject to certain adjustments in accordance with the terms thereof). Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreements, the institutional investor invested $9.0 million in exchange for an aggregate of 9,000,000 shares of Class A common stock and pre-funded warrants, and Mr. Beard invested $1.0 million in exchange for an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, in each case at a price of $1.00 per share equivalent. Further, the institutional investor and Mr. Beard received warrants exercisable for 9,000,000 shares and 1,000,000 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock.

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Subject to certain ownership limitations, the warrants are exercisable six months after issuance. The warrants are exercisable for five and a half years commencing upon the date of issuance, subject to certain ownership limitations. The pre-funded warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 per warrant share and are immediately exercisable, subject to certain ownership limitations. The gross proceeds from the April 2023 Private Placement, before deducting offering expenses, was approximately $10.0 million. The April 2023 Private Placement closed on April 21, 2023.

Additionally, as previously disclosed, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with the September 2022 Private Placement Purchasers for, in part, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5,602,409 shares of Class A common stock, at an exercise price of $1.75 per share. On April 20, 2023, the Company and the September 2022 Private Placement Purchasers entered into amendments to, among other things, adjust the strike price of the warrants from $1.75 per share to $1.01 per share.

NOTE 16 – SEGMENT REPORTING

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company's CEO is the chief operating decision maker. The Company functions in two operating segments, Energy Operations and Cryptocurrency Operations, about which separate financial information is presented below.

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2023		March 31, 2022
OPERATING REVENUES:
Energy Operations	$	3,642,921	$	11,109,581
Cryptocurrency Operations	13,623,294		18,272,069
Total operating revenues	$	17,266,215	$	29,381,650
NET OPERATING LOSS:
Energy Operations	$	(10,734,947)	$	(12,097,125)
Cryptocurrency Operations	(3,881,166)		(16,834,089)
Total net operating loss	$	(14,616,113)	$	(28,931,214)
OTHER EXPENSE [A]	(32,044,449)		(3,375,202)
NET LOSS	$	(46,660,562)	$	(32,306,416)
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION:
Energy Operations	$	(1,332,873)	$	(1,256,101)
Cryptocurrency Operations	(6,389,968)		(11,063,480)
Total depreciation and amortization	$	(7,722,841)	$	(12,319,581)
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Energy Operations	$	(159,287)	$	(31,522)
Cryptocurrency Operations	(2,224,626)		(2,879,931)
Total interest expense	$	(2,383,913)	$	(2,911,453)

[A] The Company does not allocate other income (expense) for segment reporting purposes. Amount is shown as a reconciling item between net operating income (loss) and consolidated net income (loss). Refer to the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for further details.

NOTE 17 – EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

Basic EPS is computed by dividing the Company’s net income (loss) by the weighted average number of Class A shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity.

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The following table sets forth reconciliations of the numerators and denominators used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share of Class A common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022.

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2023		March 31, 2022
Numerator:
Net loss	$	(46,660,562)	$	(32,306,416)
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest	(18,119,131)		(18,897,638)
Net loss attributable to Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc.	$	(28,541,431)	$	(13,408,778)
Denominator:
Weighted average number of Class A common shares outstanding	43,756,137		20,206,103
Basic net loss per share	$	(0.65)	$	(0.66)
Diluted net loss per share	$	(0.65)	$	(0.66)

Securities that could potentially dilute earnings (loss) per share in the future were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The potentially dilutive impact of Series C Preferred Stock not yet exchanged for shares of Class A common stock totaled 53,930,000 as of March 31, 2023.

Subsequent to March 31, 2023, as described in Note 15 – Private Placements, the Company completed the April 2023 Private Placement, which resulted in an aggregate 10,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 pre-funded warrants issued to an institutional investor and Greg Beard, the Company's chairman and chief executive officer, in exchange for their investments.

NOTE 18 – INCOME TAXES

Tax Receivable Agreement

The Company entered into a Tax Receivable Agreement (“TRA”) with Q Power and an agent named by Q Power on April 1, 2021 (to which an additional holder was subsequently joined as an additional "TRA Holder" on March 14, 2023), pursuant to which the Company will pay the TRA Holders 85% of the realized (or, in certain circumstances, deemed to be realized) cash tax savings attributable to the tax basis step-ups arising from taxable exchanges of units and certain other items.

During 2022, a taxable exchange of Stronghold LLC units, together with a corresponding number of Class V common shares by Q Power for Class A common stock of the Company, resulted in adjustments to the tax basis of Stronghold LLC’s assets. Such step-ups in tax basis, which were allocated to Stronghold Inc., are expected to increase Stronghold Inc.’s tax depreciation, amortization and/or other cost recovery deductions, which may reduce the amount of tax Stronghold Inc. would otherwise be required to pay in the future. No cash tax savings have been realized by Stronghold Inc. with respect to these basis adjustments due to the Company’s estimated taxable losses, and the realization of cash tax savings in the future is dependent, in part, on estimates of sufficient future taxable income. As such, a deferred income tax asset has not been recorded due to maintaining a valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred income tax assets, and no liability has been recorded with respect to the TRA in light of the applicable criteria for accrual.

Estimating the amount and timing of Stronghold Inc.'s realization of income tax benefits subject to the TRA is imprecise and unknown at this time and will vary based on a number of factors, including when future redemptions actually occur. Accordingly, the Company has not recorded any deferred income tax asset or liability associated with the TRA.

Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, was zero, resulting in an effective income tax rate of zero. The difference between the statutory income tax rate of 21% and the Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, was primarily due to pre-tax losses attributable to the noncontrolling interest and due to maintaining a valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred income tax assets.

The determination to record a valuation allowance was based on management’s assessment of all available evidence, both positive and negative, supporting realizability of the Company’s net operating losses and other deferred income tax assets, as required by ASC 740, Income Taxes. In light of the criteria under ASC 740 for recognizing the tax benefit of deferred income tax assets, the Company maintained a valuation allowance against its federal and state deferred income tax assets as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022.

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NOTE 19 – SUPPLEMENTAL CASH AND NON-CASH INFORMATION

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, were as follows:

	March 31, 2023		March 31, 2022
Income tax payments	$	—	$	—
Interest payments	$	2,222,350	$	837,174

Supplementary non-cash investing and financing activities consisted of the following for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022:

	March 31, 2023		March 31, 2022
Equipment financed with debt	$	—	$	30,750,688
Purchases of property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable or accrued liabilities	3,716		—
Reclassifications from deposits to property, plant and equipment	4,658,970		—
Issued as part of financing:
Warrants – WhiteHawk	—		1,150,000
Convertible Note Exchange for Series C Convertible Preferred Stock:
Extinguishment of convertible note	16,812,500		—
Extinguishment of accrued interest	655,500		—
Issuance of Series C convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs	45,386,944		—
B&M Settlement:
Warrants – B&M	1,739,882		—
Return of transformers to settle outstanding payable	6,007,500		—
Issuance of B&M Note	3,500,000		—
Elimination of accounts payable	11,426,720		—

NOTE 20 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

April 2023 Private Placement

On April 20, 2023, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with an institutional investor and the Company’s chairman and chief executive officer, Greg Beard, for the purchase and sale of shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share at a purchase price of $1.00 per share, and warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock, at an initial exercise price of $1.10 per share (subject to certain adjustments in accordance with the terms thereof). Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreements, the institutional investor invested $9.0 million in exchange for an aggregate of 9,000,000 shares of Class A common stock and pre-funded warrants, and Mr. Beard invested $1.0 million in exchange for an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, in each case at a price of $1.00 per share equivalent. Further, the institutional investor and Mr. Beard received warrants exercisable for 9,000,000 shares and 1,000,000 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock.

Subject to certain ownership limitations, the warrants are exercisable six months after issuance. The warrants are exercisable for five and a half years commencing upon the date of issuance, subject to certain ownership limitations. The pre-funded warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 per warrant share and are immediately exercisable, subject to certain ownership limitations. The gross proceeds from the April 2023 Private Placement, before deducting offering expenses, was approximately $10.0 million. The April 2023 Private Placement closed on April 21, 2023.

Additionally, as previously disclosed, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with the September 2022 Private Placement Purchasers for, in part, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5,602,409 shares of Class A common stock, at an exercise price of $1.75 per share. On April 20, 2023, the Company and the September 2022 Private Placement Purchasers entered into amendments to, among other things, adjust the strike price of the warrants from $1.75 per share to $1.01 per share.

MicroBT Miner Purchase

On April 20, 2023, Stronghold Inc. entered into a Master Sales and Purchase Agreement to acquire 5,000 new, latest-generation MicroBT WhatsMiner M50 miners (the “M50 Miners”) for $15.50 per terahash per second, including shipping. The M50 Miners have an average hash rate of 118 terahash per second and energy efficiency of 28.5 joules per terahash. This addition of approximately 600 petahash per second of hash rate capacity is expected to grow Stronghold Inc.'s total delivered hash rate capacity by over 20% to over 3.2 exahash per second (“EH/s”) and to approximately 3.5 EH/s with all

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remaining contracted miners delivered. The Company expects to receive and install the M50 Miners during the second quarter of 2023.

Canaan Bitcoin Mining Agreement

On April 27, 2023, the Company signed a two-year hosting agreement with Cantaloupe Digital LLC, a subsidiary of Canaan Inc. ("Canaan"), whereby Stronghold Inc. will operate 2,000 A1346 (110 TH/s per miner) and 2,000 A1246 (90 TH/s per miner) Bitcoin miners supplied by Canaan (the “Canaan Miners”), with total hash rate capacity of 400 PH/s (the “Canaan Bitcoin Mining Agreement”). The Canaan Bitcoin Mining Agreement has a two-year term, with no unilateral early termination option. The Company will receive 50% of the Bitcoin mined by the Canaan Miners and receive payments from Canaan equal to 55% of the net cost of power at the Company’s Panther Creek Plant, in dollar-per-megawatt-hour terms, calculated on a monthly basis. Additionally, Stronghold Inc. will retain all upside associated with selling power to the grid, and, if the Company elects to curtail the Canaan Miners to sell power to the grid, Canaan will receive a true-up payment that represent estimates of the Bitcoin mining revenue would have been generated had the miners not been curtailed. The A1246 Bitcoin miners are to be installed by May 15, 2023, and the A1346 Bitcoin miners are to be installed by June 15, 2023. On May 3, 2023, the 2,000 A1246 Bitcoin miners were delivered to the Company's Panther Creek Plant and were ready to be deployed.

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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this "Form 10-Q") contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act")), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). In particular, statements pertaining to our trends, liquidity, capital resources, and future performance, among others, contain forward-looking statements. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology including, but not limited to, “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates” or “anticipates” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases which are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate solely to historical matters. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions.

Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties, and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all).

Forward-looking statements may include statements about:

•the hybrid nature of our business model, which is highly dependent on the price of Bitcoin;

•our ability to raise capital to fund our business growth;

•our dependence on the level of demand and financial performance of the crypto asset industry;

•our ability to manage our growth, business, financial results and results of operations;

•uncertainty regarding our evolving business model;

•our ability to maintain sufficient liquidity to fund operations, growth and acquisitions;

•our substantial indebtedness and its effect on our results of operations and our financial condition;

•uncertainty regarding the outcomes of any investigations or proceedings;

•our ability to retain management and key personnel and the integration of new management;

•our ability to enter into purchase agreements, acquisitions and financing transactions;

•our ability to maintain our relationships with our third-party brokers and our dependence on their performance;

•public health crises, epidemics, and pandemics such as the coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic;

•our ability to procure crypto asset mining equipment from foreign-based suppliers;

•developments and changes in laws and regulations, including increased regulation of the crypto asset industry through legislative action and revised rules and standards applied by The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network under the authority of the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act and the Investment Company Act;

•the future acceptance and/or widespread use of, and demand for, Bitcoin and other crypto assets;

•our ability to respond to price fluctuations and rapidly changing technology;

•our ability to operate our coal refuse power generation facilities as planned;

•our ability to remain listed on a stock exchange and maintain an active trading market;

•our ability to avail ourselves of tax credits for the clean-up of coal refuse piles; and

•legislative or regulatory changes, and liability under, or any future inability to comply with, existing or future energy regulations or requirements.

We caution you that the forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. These risks include, but are not limited to, decline in demand for our products and services, the seasonality and volatility of the crypto asset industry, our acquisition strategies, the inability to comply with developments and changes in regulation, cash flow and access to capital, maintenance of third-party relationships, and the other risks described under the heading “Item 1A.Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on April 3, 2023, and in this Form 10-Q. Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties

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described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K or in this Form 10-Q occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.

All forward-looking statements, expressed or implied, included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This cautionary statement should also be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue.

Any forward-looking statement that we make in this Form 10-Q speaks only as of the date of such statement. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, we disclaim any duty to update any forward-looking statements, all of which are expressly qualified by the statements in this section, to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-Q.

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Except as otherwise indicated or required by the context, all references in this prospectus to the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” relate to Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. (“Stronghold Inc.”) and its consolidated subsidiaries.

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing in this Form 10-Q. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, including information with respect to our plans, expectations and strategy for our business, and operations, includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. For a complete discussion of forward-looking statements, see section above entitled “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Certain risks may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the following discussion and analysis. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, those described under the heading “Item 1A.Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on April 3, 2023 (the "2022 Form 10-K"), and in this Form 10-Q. Except as set forth in Item 1A. "Risk Factors" below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the 2022 Form 10-K.

Overview of the Business

Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. (“Stronghold Inc.,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on March 19, 2021. We are a low-cost, environmentally beneficial, vertically integrated crypto asset mining company currently focused on mining Bitcoin with environmental remediation and reclamation services. We wholly own and operate two coal refuse power generation facilities that we have upgraded: (i) our first reclamation facility located on a 650-acre site in Scrubgrass Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania, which we acquired the remaining interest of in April 2021 and has the capacity to generate approximately 83.5 megawatts (“MW”) of electricity (the “Scrubgrass Plant”) and (ii) a facility located near Nesquehoning, Pennsylvania, which we acquired in November 2021 and which has the capacity to generate approximately 80 MW of electricity (the “Panther Creek Plant”), each of which is as an Alternative Energy System because coal refuse is classified under Pennsylvania law as a Tier II Alternative Energy Source (large-scale hydropower is also classified in this tier). We are committed to generating our energy and managing our assets sustainably, and we believe that we are one of the first vertically integrated crypto asset mining companies with a focus on environmentally beneficial operations.

We believe that our integrated model of owning our own power plants and Bitcoin mining data center operations helps us to produce Bitcoin at a cost that is attractive versus the price of Bitcoin, and generally below the prevailing market price of power that many of our peers must pay and may have to pay in the future during periods of uncertain or elevated power pricing. Due to the environmental benefit resulting from the remediation of the sites from which the waste coal utilized by our two power generation facilities is removed, we also qualify for Tier II renewable energy tax credits (“RECs”) in Pennsylvania. These RECs are currently valued at approximately over $22 per megawatt hour (“MWh”) and help reduce our net cost of power. We believe that our ability to utilize RECs in reducing our net cost of power further differentiates us from our public company peers that purchase power from third-party sources or import power from the grid and that do not have access to RECs or other similar tax credits. Should power prices weaken to a level that is below the Company’s cost to produce power, we have the ability to purchase power from the PJM grid to ensure that we are producing Bitcoin at the lowest possible cost. Conversely, we are able to sell power to the PJM grid instead of using the power to produce Bitcoin, as we have recently done, on an opportunistic basis, when revenue from power sales exceeds Bitcoin mining revenue. We operate as a market participant through PJM Interconnection, a Regional Transmission Organization (“RTO”) that coordinates the movement of wholesale electricity. Our ability to sell energy in the wholesale generation market in the PJM RTO provides us with the ability to optimize between selling power to the grid, and mining for Bitcoin. We also believe that owning our own power source makes us a more attractive partner to crypto asset mining equipment purveyors. We intend to leverage these competitive advantages to continue to grow our business through the opportunistic acquisition of additional power generating assets and miners.

Our net cost of power, taking into account RECs and waste coal tax credits that we receive, reached the guided range of $45 and $50 per MWh by the end of the first quarter of 2023. We believe that our net cost of power will average between $40 and $50 per MWh over the course of the rest of 2023. This $40 to $50 per MWh corresponds to a cost per Bitcoin of approximately $10,000 to $14,000 with modern miners and assuming a network hash rate of 320 exahash per second (“EH/s”). We believe this cost to mine is attractive versus the price of Bitcoin and generally below the prevailing market price of power that many of our publicly traded peers who engage in Bitcoin mining, who do not generate their own power but instead must purchase it. For reference, per Bloomberg, as of May 1, 2023, the estimated cost to procure electricity over the

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forward 24-month period based on the forward power price curve for six major pricing points (Electric Reliability Council of Texas (“ERCOT”) North, ERCOT West, Mid-continent Independent System Operator (“MISO”) Illinois, MISO Indiana, PJM East, and PJM West) is approximately $52 per MWh, to which our expected cost of approximately $40 to $50 per MWh compares favorably.

As of May 8, 2023, we operate more than 31,000 Bitcoin miners with hash rate capacity of approximately 2.8 EH/s. Of these Bitcoin miners, approximately 25,000 are wholly owned with hash rate capacity of approximately 2.2 EH/s. We host the remaining approximately 6,500 Bitcoin miners with hash rate capacity of approximately 600 petahash per second (“PH/s”). As of May 8, 2023, we expect to receive an additional approximately 0.6 EH/s related to the purchase of 5,000 MicroBT WhatsMiner M50 Bitcoin miners on April 20, 2023, and we also expect to receive an additional approximately 0.2 EH/s related to the purchase agreement we entered into with MinerVa Semiconductor Corp. (“MinerVa”) dated April 2, 2021, representing the final 15% of the contracted hash rate yet to be delivered. We also expect to receive an additional 2,000 Canaan A1346 miners, which will yield an additional 0.2 EH/s of hash rate capacity, related to our hosting agreement with Cantaloupe Digital LLC, a subsidiary of Canaan Inc. ("Canaan") after receiving the first 2,000 miners (0.2 EH/s) in early May. We are actively evaluating incremental opportunities, and while no assurances can be made that we will receive the remaining MinerVa miners or be able to consummate any of these incremental transactions, we continue to believe that we will be able to fill our existing 4 EH/s of data center capacity by the end of the third quarter.

Bitcoin

Bitcoin was introduced in 2008 with the goal of serving as a digital means of exchanging and storing value. Bitcoin is a form of digital currency that depends upon a consensus-based network and a public ledger called a “blockchain,” which contains a record of every Bitcoin transaction ever processed. The Bitcoin network is the first decentralized peer-to-peer payment network, powered by users participating in the consensus protocol, with no central authority or middlemen, that has wide network participation. The authenticity of each Bitcoin transaction is protected through digital signatures that correspond with addresses of users that send and receive Bitcoin. Users have full control over remitting Bitcoin from their own sending addresses. All transactions on the Bitcoin blockchain are transparent, allowing those running the appropriate software to confirm the validity of each transaction. To be recorded on the blockchain, each Bitcoin transaction is validated through a proof-of-work consensus method, which entails solving complex mathematical problems to validate transactions and post them on the blockchain. This process is called mining. Miners are rewarded with Bitcoins, both in the form of newly created Bitcoins and fees in Bitcoin, for successfully solving the mathematical problems and providing computing power to the network. A company’s computing power, measured in hash rate, is generally considered to be one of the most important metrics for evaluating Bitcoin mining companies.

We receive Bitcoin as a result of our mining operations, and we sell Bitcoin, from time to time, to support our operations and strategic growth. We do not currently plan to engage in regular trading of Bitcoin (other than as necessary to convert our Bitcoin to U.S. dollars) or to engage in hedging activities related to our holding of Bitcoin; however, our decisions to hold or sell Bitcoin at any given time may be impacted by the Bitcoin market, which has been historically characterized by significant volatility. Currently, we do not use a formula or specific methodology to determine whether or when we will sell Bitcoin that we hold or the number of Bitcoins we will sell. We assess our fiat currency needs on an ongoing basis, incorporating market conditions, our financial forecasts, and scenarios analyses. We safeguard and keep private our digital assets by utilizing storage solutions provided by Anchorage Digital Bank (“Anchorage”), which require multi-factor authentication and utilize cold and hot storage. While we are confident in the security of our digital assets, we are evaluating additional measures to provide additional protection.

Recent Developments

Bruce and Merrilees Settlement Agreement

On March 28, 2023, the Company and Stronghold Digital Mining Holdings, LLC ("Stronghold LLC") entered into a Settlement Agreement (the “B&M Settlement”) with its electrical contractor, Bruce & Merrilees Electric Co. (“B&M”). Pursuant to the B&M Settlement, B&M eliminated an estimated $11.4 million outstanding payable in exchange for a promissory note in the amount of $3,500,000 (the "B&M Note") and a stock purchase warrant for the right to purchase from the Company 3,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (the B&M Warrant").

Pursuant to the B&M Settlement, B&M released ten (10) 3000kva transformers to the Company and fully cancelled ninety (90) transformers remaining under a pre-existing order with a third-party supplier. The terms of the B&M Settlement include a mutual release of all pre-existing claims.

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Pursuant to the B&M Note, the first $500,000 of the principal amount of the loan shall be payable in four equal monthly installments of $125,000 beginning on April 30, 2023, so long as (i) no default or event of default has occurred or is occurring under the Credit Agreement (as defined below) and (ii) no PIK Option (as such term is defined in the First Amendment, as defined below) has been elected by the Company. The principal amount under the B&M Note bears interest at seven and one-half percent (7.5%). Pursuant to the B&M Warrant, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement with B&M for the shares underlying the warrants.

Simultaneous with the B&M Settlement, the Company and each of its subsidiaries entered into a Subordination Agreement with B&M and WhiteHawk Capital Partners LP ("Whitehawk Capital") pursuant to which all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every nature of the Company and each of its subsidiaries owed to B&M pursuant to the B&M Note, B&M Settlement and otherwise shall be subordinate and subject in right and time of payment, to the prior payment of full of the Company's obligation to WhiteHawk pursuant to the Credit Agreement.

Series C Convertible Preferred Stock

On December 30, 2022, the Company entered into an exchange agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with the holders (the “Purchasers”) of the May 2022 Notes (as defined below) whereby the May 2022 Notes were to be exchanged for shares of a new series of convertible preferred stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”) that, among other things, will convert into shares of Common Stock or pre-funded warrants that may be exercised for shares of Class A common stock, at a conversion price of $0.40 per share. The Exchange Agreement closed on February 20, 2023. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, the Purchasers received an aggregate 23,102 shares of the Series C Preferred Stock in exchange for the cancellation of an aggregate $17,893,750 of principal and accrued interest, representing all of the amounts owed to the Purchasers under the May 2022 Notes. On February 20, 2023, one Purchaser converted 1,530 shares of the Series C Preferred Stock to 3,825,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. On February 20, 2023, one Purchaser converted 1,530 shares of the Series C Preferred Stock to 3,825,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. The rights and preferences of the Series C Preferred Stock are designated in a certificate of designation (the “Certificate of Designation”), and the Company provided certain registration rights to the Purchasers.

MinerVa

On April 2, 2021, we entered into a purchase agreement with MinerVa (the “MinerVa Purchase Agreement”) for the acquisition of 15,000 of their MV7 ASIC SHA256 model cryptocurrency miners, with a total hash rate capacity of 1.5 exahash per second to be delivered. In December 2021, we extended the deadline for delivery of the MinerVa miners to April 2022. Due to continued delays in deliveries, an impairment of approximately $12 million was recognized on March 31, 2022. Due to market conditions, an additional impairment of approximately $5 million was recognized on December 31, 2022. On July 18, 2022, the Company provided written notice of dispute to MinerVa pursuant to the MinerVa Purchase Agreement obligating the Company and MinerVa to work together in good faith towards a resolution for a period of sixty (60) days. As of December 31, 2022, and May 8, 2023, MinerVa had delivered value to Stronghold Inc. equivalent to approximately 1,070 PH/s and approximately 1,270 PH/s, respectively, of the 1,500 PH/s in the form of MinerVa miners, refunded cash, and other industry leading miners. We have continued to receive MinerVa miners during the first quarter of 2023 and expect to receive the remaining MinerVa miners, but we do not know when they will be received, if at all.

WhiteHawk Credit Agreement Amendment

On February 6, 2023, the Company, Stronghold LLC, as borrower, their subsidiaries and WhiteHawk Capital, as collateral agent and administrative agent, and the other lenders thereto, entered into an amendment (the “First Amendment”) to the previously announced secured credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") the Company entered into with WhiteHawk Finance LLC ("WhiteHawk") on October 27, 2022, in order to modify certain covenants and remove certain prepayment requirements contained therein. Following the First Amendment, Stronghold LLC will be permitted to pay interest in kind in each month that its average daily cash balance (including cryptocurrencies) is less than $5,000,000, up to a maximum of six elections during the life of the Credit Agreement. As a result of the First Amendment, amortization payments for the period from February 2023 through July 2024 will not be required, with monthly amortization resuming July 31, 2024. Beginning June 30, 2023, following a five-month holiday, Stronghold LLC will make monthly prepayments of the loan in an amount equal to 50% of its average daily cash balance (including cryptocurrencies) in excess of $7,500,000 for such month. The First Amendment also modifies the financial covenants to (i) in the case of the requirement of the Company to maintain a leverage ratio no greater than 4.00:1.00, such covenant will not be tested until the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2024 and (ii) in the case of the minimum liquidity covenant, modified to require minimum liquidity at any time to be not less than: (A) until March 31, 2024, $2,500,000; (B) during the period beginning April 1, 2024 through and including December 31, 2024, $5,000,000; and (C) from and after January 1, 2025, $7,500,000. The average monthly

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minimum liquidity requirement has been removed entirely. The First Amendment required the Company to produce a budget, to be approved by the required lenders, and to resolve all claims of and amounts payable to B&M in a manner satisfactory to the required lenders by February 28, 2023.

During the term of the Credit Agreement, the administrative agent (at the direction of the required lenders) will have the right to designate a board observer to attend meetings of Board and all committees thereof. Such person will not be entitled to vote on or consent to any matters presented to the Board or any committees thereof. Such observer maybe excluded from certain meetings or discussions in limited circumstances. The Company will reimburse the observer for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending any meetings, but none of the lenders or such observer will receive any additional compensation or remuneration for such services.

Further, the Company agreed to appoint an additional independent director that is reasonably satisfactory to the required lenders to its Board to serve until the Company’s next annual meeting, and to nominate such person for election at its next annual meeting. Further, the failure of the sponsor, which includes Q Power LLC (which is controlled by Greg Beard, the chairman and chief executive officer of the Company), to vote for such person as a director will constitute an event of default under the Credit Agreement. On March 7, 2023, the Board appointed Thomas Doherty to the Board.

Simultaneous with the entry into the B&M Settlement and the Subordination Agreement, on March 28, 2023, the Company, Stronghold LLC, as borrower, their subsidiaries and WhiteHawk Capital, as collateral agent and administrative agent, and the other lenders thereto, entered into a second amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Second Amendment”). Pursuant to the Second Amendment, among other items, the terms “Permitted Indebtedness”, “Subordinated Indebtedness” and “Material Contracts” under the Credit Agreement were amended to include and account for the B&M Settlement, B&M Note and B&M Warrant, and the Company’s obligations thereunder.

May 2022 Private Placement

On May 15, 2022, the Company entered into a note and warrant purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Company and the purchasers thereto (collectively, the “May Purchasers”), whereby the Company agreed to issue and sell to the May Purchasers, and the May Purchasers agreed to purchase from the Company, (i) $33,750,000 aggregate principal amount of 10.00% unsecured convertible promissory notes (the “May 2022 Notes”) and (ii) warrants (the “May 2022 Warrants”) representing the right to purchase up to 6,318,000 shares of Class A common stock, of the Company with an exercise price per share equal to $2.50, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement (collectively, the “2022 Private Placement”). The Purchase Agreement contained representations and warranties by the Company and the May Purchasers that are customary for transactions of this type. The May 2022 Notes and the May 2022 Warrants were sold for aggregate consideration of approximately $27.0 million.

In connection with the 2022 Private Placement, the Company undertook to negotiate with the May Purchasers and to file a certificate of designation with the State of Delaware, following the closing of the 2022 Private Placement, for the terms of a new series of preferred stock.

In connection with the 2022 Private Placement, the May 2022 Warrants were issued pursuant to the Warrant Agreement. The May 2022 Warrants are subject to mandatory cashless exercise provisions and have certain anti-dilution provisions. The May 2022 Warrants are exercisable for a five-year period from the closing.

The issuance of the May 2022 Notes was within the scope of ASC 480-10 and, therefore, was initially measured at fair value (consistent with ASC 480-10-30-7). Additionally, under the guidance provided by ASC 815-40-15-7, the Company determined that the May 2022 Warrants were indexed to the Company's stock. As a result, the May 2022 Warrants were initially recorded at their fair value within equity. The May 2022 Notes were valued using the gross yield method under the income approach. As of the issuance date of May 15, 2022, a calibration analysis was performed by back solving the implied yield associated with the May 2022 Notes, such that the total value of the May 2022 Notes and the May 2022 Warrants equaled the purchase amount. The calibrated yield was then rolled forward for changes to the risk-free rate and option-adjusted spreads to the August 16, 2022, valuation date to value the May 2022 Notes.

On August 16, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment to the Purchase Agreement, by and among the Company and the May Purchasers, whereby the Company agreed to amend the Purchase Agreement, such that $11.25 million of the outstanding principal was exchanged for the May Purchaser's execution of an amended and restated warrant agreement pursuant to which the strike price of the 6,318,000 May 2022 Warrants was reduced from $2.50 to $0.01. After giving effect to the principal reduction and amended and restated warrants, the Company was to continue to make subsequent monthly, payments to the May Purchasers on the fifteenth (15th) day of each of November 2022, December 2022, January 2023, and February 2023. The Company was able to elect to pay each such payment (A) in cash or (B) in shares of common stock, in each case, at a twenty percent (20%) discount to the average of the daily VWAPs for each of the twenty (20) consecutive trading days preceding the payment date.

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April 2023 Private Placement

On April 20, 2023, we entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with an institutional investor (the “Institutional Purchaser”) and the Company’s chairman and chief executive officer, Greg Beard, for the purchase and sale of shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share at a purchase price of $1.00 per share, and warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock, at an initial exercise price of $1.10 per share (subject to certain adjustments in accordance with the terms thereof) (“April 2023 Private Placement”). Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreements, the Institutional Purchaser invested $9.0 million in exchange for an aggregate of 9,000,000 shares of Class A common stock and pre-funded warrants, and Mr. Beard invested $1.0 million in exchange for an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, in each case at a price of $1.00 per share equivalent. Further, the Institutional Purchaser and Mr. Beard received warrants exercisable for 9,000,000 shares and 1,000,000 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock.

Subject to certain ownership limitations, the warrants are exercisable six months after issuance. The warrants are exercisable for five and a half years commencing upon the date of issuance, subject to certain ownership limitations. The pre-funded warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 per warrant share and are immediately exercisable, subject to certain ownership limitations. The gross proceeds from the April 2023 Private Placement, before deducting offering expenses, was approximately $10.0 million. The April 2023 Private Placement closed on April 21, 2023.

Additionally, as previously disclosed, on September 13, 2022, we entered into Securities Purchase Agreements (the “2022 SPAs”) with the Institutional Purchaser and Greg Beard for the purchase of shares of Class A common stock, pre-funded warrants and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5,602,409 shares of Class A common stock (the “2022 Warrants”), at an exercise price of $1.75 per share (the “September 2022 Private Placement). On April 20, 2023, we and the September 2022 Private Placement Purchasers entered into amendments to the 2022 SPAs and the 2022 Warrants to, among other things, (i) replace Section 4.11(b) in the 2022 SPA with Section 4.11(b) in the Securities Purchase Agreements, (ii) with respect to the Institutional Purchaser, remove Section 4.2(b) in the 2022 SPA, and (iii) adjust the strike price of the 2022 Warrants to $1.01 per share.

MicroBT Miner Purchase

On April 20, 2023, we entered into a Master Sales and Purchase Agreement to acquire 5,000 new, latest-generation MicroBT WhatsMiner M50 miners (the “M50 Miners”) for $15.50 per terahash per second, including shipping (the “MicroBT Miner Purchase”). The M50 Miners have an average hash rate of 118 terahash per second and energy efficiency of 28.5 joules per terahash. This addition of approximately 600 petahash per second of hash rate capacity is expected to grow our total delivered hash rate capacity by over 20% to over 3.2 EH/s and to approximately 3.5 EH/s with all remaining contracted miners delivered. We expect to receive and install the M50 Miners during the second quarter of 2023.

Canaan Bitcoin Mining Agreement

On April 27, 2023, we signed a two-year hosting agreement with Cantaloupe Digital LLC, a subsidiary of Canaan, whereby we will operate 2,000 A1346 (110 TH/s per miner) and 2,000 A1246 (90 TH/s per miner) Bitcoin miners supplied by Canaan (the “Canaan Miners”), with total hash rate capacity of 400 PH/s (the “Canaan Bitcoin Mining Agreement”). The Canaan Bitcoin Mining Agreement has a two-year term, with no unilateral early termination option. We will receive 50% of the Bitcoin mined by the Canaan Miners and receive payments from Canaan equal to 55% of the net cost of power at the Company’s Panther Creek Plant, in dollar-per-megawatt-hour terms, calculated on a monthly basis. Additionally, we will retain all upside associated with selling power to the grid, and, if we elect to curtail the Canaan Miners to sell power to the grid, Canaan will receive a true-up payment that represent estimates of the Bitcoin mining revenue would have been generated had the miners not been curtailed. The A1246 Bitcoin miners are to be installed by May 15, 2023, and the A1346 Bitcoin miners are to be installed by June 15, 2023. On May 3, 2023, the 2,000 A1246 Bitcoin miners were delivered to our Panther Creek Plant and were ready to be deployed.

Nasdaq Continued Listing Deficiency

As disclosed in our Form 8-K filing on December 6, 2022, on November 30, 2022, we received a written notification from the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC ("Nasdaq") notifying us that, based upon the closing bid price of the Company’s Class A common stock, for the last 30 consecutive business days, the Class A common stock did not meet the minimum bid price of $1.00 per share required by Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(a)(1), initiating an automatic 180 calendar-day grace period for the Company to regain compliance. Pursuant to the Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we have been granted a 180 calendar day compliance period, or until May 29, 2023, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. During the compliance period, our shares of Class A common stock will continue to be listed and traded on the Nasdaq Global Market. If we do not regain compliance during the compliance period, we may be afforded a second 180 calendar day period to

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regain compliance if, among other things, we meet certain listing requirements of, and elect to transfer to, the Nasdaq Capital Market. The Company may regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement if at any time before May 29, 2023, the bid price for our Class A common stock closes at or above $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days.

As disclosed in our Form 8-K filing on January 13, 2023, on January 9, 2023, stockholders holding a majority of our issued and outstanding Class A common stock and Class V common stock entitled to vote on such matters took action by written consent to authorize our Board to effect a reverse stock split in its discretion with a ratio in a range from and including one-for-two (1:2) up to one-for-ten (1:10) at any time on or before June 30, 2023 (the “Reverse Stock Split”).

If we do not regain compliance within the allotted compliance period, including any extensions that may be granted by Nasdaq, Nasdaq will provide notice that the Company’s shares of Class A common stock will be subject to delisting. At such time, we may appeal the delisting determination to a hearings panel. We intend to continue to monitor the bid price for our Class A common stock and will consider appropriate alternatives to achieve compliance within the initial 180 calendar-day compliance period, including, among other things, effecting the Reverse Stock Split. We intend to effect a Reverse Stock Split to regain compliance within the initial 180 calendar-day compliance period. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to do so.

Trends and Other Factors Impacting Our Performance

General Digital Asset Market Conditions

The market price of Bitcoin has historically and recently been volatile. For example, the price of Bitcoin ranged from a low of approximately $15,000 to a high of approximately $48,000 during 2022 and has ranged from approximately $17,000 to approximately $31,000 year-to-date as of May 8, 2023. During 2022 and more recently in 2023, a number of companies in the crypto assets industry have declared bankruptcy, including Core Scientific, Celsius Network LLC, Voyager Digital, Three Arrows Capital, BlockFi, FTX Trading Ltd., and Genesis Holdco. Such bankruptcies have contributed, at least in part, to further price decreases in Bitcoin, a loss of confidence in the participants of the digital asset ecosystem and negative publicity surrounding digital assets more broadly. To date, aside from the general decrease in the price of Bitcoin and in our and our peers stock price that may be indirectly attributable to the bankruptcies in the crypto assets industry, we have not been indirectly or directly materially impacted by such bankruptcies. As of the date hereof, we have no direct or material contractual relationship with any company in the crypto assets industry that has experienced a bankruptcy. Additionally, there has been no impact on our hosting agreement or relationship with Foundry Digital, LLC (“Foundry”) or trading activities conducted with Genesis Global Trading, Inc. (“Genesis Trading”), an entity regulated by the New York Department of Financial Services and the SEC, that engages in the trading of our mined Bitcoin. The hosting agreement with Foundry is performing in line with our expectations, and on February 6, 2023, we entered into a new hosting agreement to replace the existing hosting agreement with Foundry which, among other things, extended the agreement term to two years with no unilateral early termination option and made amendments to certain profit-sharing components. The recent bankruptcy of Genesis Holdco, which is affiliated with the parent entity of Foundry and Genesis Trading, has not materially impacted the original or currently existing hosting arrangement, nor has it impacted trading activities with Genesis Trading. Additionally, we have had no direct exposure to Celsius Network LLC, First Republic Bank, FTX Trading Ltd., Signature Bank, Silicon Valley Bank, or Silvergate Capital Corporation. We continue to conduct diligence, including into liquidity or insolvency issues, on third parties in the crypto asset space with whom we have potential or ongoing relationships. While we have not been materially impacted by any liquidity or insolvency issues with such third parties to date, there is no guarantee that our counterparties will not experience liquidity or insolvency issues in the future.

We safeguard and keep private our digital assets, including the Bitcoin that we mine, by utilizing storage solutions provided by Anchorage, which requires multi-factor authentication. While we are confident in the security of our digital assets held by Anchorage, given the broader market conditions, there can be no assurance that other crypto asset market participants, including Anchorage as our custodian, will not ultimately be impacted. Further, given the current conditions in the digital assets ecosystem, we are liquidating our mined Bitcoin often, and at multiple points every week through Anchorage. We continue to monitor the digital assets industry as a whole, although it is not possible at this time to predict all of the risks stemming from these events that may result to us, our service providers, our counterparties, and the broader industry as a whole. We cannot provide any assurance that we will not be materially impacted in the future by bankruptcies of participants in the crypto asset space. See “Risk Factors—Crypto Asset Mining Related Risks— Our crypto assets may be subject to loss, damage, theft or restriction on access. Further, digital asset exchanges on which crypto assets trade are relatively new and largely unregulated, and thus may be exposed to fraud and failure. Incorrect or fraudulent cryptocurrency transactions may be irreversible” in the 2022 Form 10-K for additional information.

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Bitcoin Price Volatility

The market price of Bitcoin has historically and recently been volatile. After our initial public offering, the price of Bitcoin dropped over 75%, resulting in an adverse effect on our results of operations, liquidity and strategy, and resulting in increased credit pressures on the cryptocurrency industry. Since then, Bitcoin has recovered approximately 100%. Our operating results depend on the value of Bitcoin because it is the only crypto asset we currently mine. We cannot accurately predict the future market price of Bitcoin and, as such, we cannot accurately predict potential adverse effects, including whether we will record impairment of the value of our Bitcoin assets. The future value of Bitcoin will affect the revenue from our operations, and any future impairment of the value of the Bitcoin we mine and hold for our account would be reported in our consolidated financial statements and results of operations as charges against net income, which could have a material adverse effect on the market price for our securities.

Bitcoin Adoption and Network Hash Rate

Since its introduction in 2008, Bitcoin has become the leading cryptocurrency based on several measures of adoption: total value of coins in circulation, transactions, and computing power devoted to its protocol. The total value of Bitcoin in circulation was approximately $558 billion as of May 4, 2023, nearly twice that of Ethereum at $230 billion, the second largest cryptocurrency. Bitcoin transactions have increased from 13,528 on May 4, 2009, to 831,761,978 on May 4, 2023. Transactions in Bitcoin greatly surpassed the 1,110,210 Ethereum transactions on May 4, 2023. As the adoption of Bitcoin has progressed, the computing power devoted to mining for it has also increased. This collective computing power is referred to as "network hash rate". Bitcoin network hash rate has risen from nearly zero at inception to approximately 351 EH/s as of May 4, 2023, as Bitcoin price has risen from its initial trading price of $0.0008 in July 2010 to approximately $29,000 as of May 4, 2023. The actual number of mining computers hashing at any given time cannot be known; therefore, the network hash rate, at any given time, is approximated by using "mining difficulty."

The term difficulty refers to the complexity of the mathematical problems that the miners solve and is adjusted up or down automatically after 2,016 blocks (an "epoch") have been mined on the network. Difficulty on May 4, 2023, was 48.01 trillion, and it has ranged from one to 48.7 trillion. Generally speaking, if network hash rate has moved up during the current epoch, it is likely that difficulty will increase in the next epoch, which reduces the award per unit of hash rate during that epoch, all else equal, and vice versa. Deriving network hash rate from difficulty requires the following equation: network hash rate is the product of a) blocks solved over the last 24 hours divided by 144, b) difficulty, c) 2^32, divided by 600 seconds.

Embedded in the Bitcoin source code is an upper limit of 21 million for the quantity of Bitcoin that can ever be mined or in circulation, which means that the currency is finite, unlike fiat currencies. Through the end of the first quarter of 2023, approximately 19 million Bitcoins have been mined, leaving approximately 2 million left to be mined. The year in which the last Bitcoin is expected to be mined is 2140. Every four years there is an event called a halving where the coins awarded per block is cut in half. Whereas today the reward for adding a block to the blockchain is currently 6.25 Bitcoins, it is estimated that in April 2024, the award per block will be reduced to 3.125 Bitcoins. Each day there are approximately 144 blocks awarded to the entirety of the global Bitcoin network. While network hash rate has been somewhat cyclical over short periods of time, since the creation of Bitcoin, as network hash rate has increased over time through a combination of an increased number of network participants, an increased quantity of miners hashing, and more efficient miners with faster processing speeds hashing, competition for block awards has increased.

Hash Price

There are three critical drivers of revenue per unit of hash rate in the Bitcoin mining industry (using terahash as the unit of hash rate): Bitcoin price, difficulty, and Bitcoin transaction fees. Hash price is the nexus of those terms and is equivalent to revenue per terahash per day. Hash price was $0.084 on May 4, 2023, compared to the average year-to-date hash price of $0.075, and compared to the five-year, one year, 2022, and 2021 average hash prices of $0.20, $0.08, $0.12, and $0.31, respectively. The five-year high price was May 5, 2018, when hash price was at $0.62. The five-year low hash price was November 21, 2022, ten days after the bankruptcy filing of FTX Trading Ltd. and certain of its subsidiaries, when hash price reached $0.056. We estimate that the average global Bitcoin network breakeven hash price required to cover operating costs is between $0.06 to $0.10, which assumes operating expenses of $60 to $70 per MWh, annual fixed expenses of $1 to $5 million per EH/s, and network efficiency of 40 to 50 J/TH. We believe that the majority of network hash rate was operating at or below breakeven operating costs during the last six months.

In addition to mining for new Bitcoin, we are also paid transaction fees in the form of Bitcoin for processing and validating transactions. From November 2021 to April 2023, transaction fees averaged approximately 1.8% of a block subsidy. However, transaction fees and volume have risen sharply on the Bitcoin network in recent weeks, and from May 1, 2023, to May 8, 2023, transaction fess averaged approximately 26% of block subsidy, meaning that we have received more

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Bitcoin in May 2023 than what we previously received in prior periods for processing and validating transactions. Transaction fees are volatile and there are no assurances that transaction fees will continue at recent levels in the future.

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Estimates

The Company's critical accounting policies and significant estimates, as summarized in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, remain unchanged.

Post IPO Taxation and Public Company Costs

Stronghold LLC is and has been organized as a pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is therefore not subject to entity-level U.S. federal income taxes. Stronghold Inc. was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on March 19, 2021 and therefore is subject to U.S. federal income taxes and state and local taxes at the prevailing corporate income tax rates, including with respect to its allocable share of any taxable income of Stronghold LLC. In addition to tax expenses, Stronghold Inc. also incurs expenses related to its operations, plus payment obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement entered into between the Company, Q Power LLC (“Q Power”) and an agent named by Q Power, dated April 1, 2021 (the “TRA”), which are expected to be significant. Additionally, on March 14, 2023, we executed a joinder agreement with an additional holder (together with Q Power, the “TRA Holders”) who thereby became a party to the TRA. To the extent Stronghold LLC has available cash and subject to the terms of any current or future debt instruments, the Fifth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Stronghold LLC, as amended from time to time (the “Stronghold LLC Agreement”) requires Stronghold LLC to make cash distributions to holders of Stronghold LLC Units (“Stronghold Unit Holders”), including Stronghold Inc., and Q Power, in an amount sufficient to allow Stronghold Inc. to pay its taxes and to make payments under the TRA. In addition, the Stronghold LLC Agreement requires Stronghold LLC to make non-pro rata payments to Stronghold Inc. to reimburse it for its corporate and other overhead expenses, which payments are not treated as distributions under the Stronghold LLC Agreement. See “Tax Receivable Agreement” herein for additional information.

In addition, we have incurred, and expect to continue to incur incremental, non-recurring costs related to our transition to a publicly traded corporation, including the costs of the IPO and the costs associated with the initial implementation of our internal control reviews and testing pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act"). We have also incurred, and expect to continue to incur additional significant and recurring expenses as a publicly traded corporation, including costs associated with compliance under the Exchange Act, annual and quarterly reports to common stockholders, registrar and transfer agent fees, national stock exchange fees, audit fees, incremental director and officer liability insurance costs and director and officer compensation. Our financial statements following the IPO will continue to reflect the impact of these expenses.

Factors Affecting Comparability of Our Future Results of Operations to Our Historical Results of Operations

Our historical financial results discussed below may not be comparable to our future financial results for the reasons described below.

Stronghold Inc. is subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes as a corporation. Our accounting predecessor was treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and as such, was generally not subject to U.S. federal income tax at the entity level. Rather, the tax liability with respect to its taxable income was passed through to its members. Accordingly, the financial data attributable to our predecessor contains no provision for U.S. federal income taxes or income taxes in any state or locality. Due to cumulative and current losses as well as an evaluation of other sources of income as outlined in ASC 740, management has determined that the utilization of our deferred tax assets is not more likely than not, and therefore we have recorded a valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets. Management continues to evaluate the likelihood of the Company utilizing its deferred taxes, and while the valuation allowance remains in place, we expect to record no deferred income tax expense or benefit. Should the valuation allowance no longer be required, the 21% statutory federal income tax rate as well as state and local income taxes at their respective rates will apply to income allocated to Stronghold Inc.

As we further implement controls, processes and infrastructure applicable to companies with publicly traded equity securities, it is likely that we will incur additional selling, general and administrative expenses relative to historical periods. Our future results will depend on our ability to efficiently manage our consolidated operations and execute our business strategy.

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As we continue to acquire miners and utilize our power generating assets to power such miners, we anticipate that a greater proportion of our revenue and expenses will relate to crypto asset mining.

As previously discussed in the "Critical Accounting Policies" section in our 2022 Form 10-K, the preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment. Actual results inevitably will differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the financial statements. The most significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of our financial statements include estimates associated with revenue recognition, property, plant and equipment (including the useful lives and recoverability of long-lived assets), investments, intangible assets, stock-based compensation, and business combinations. The Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows are impacted by the accounting policies the Company has adopted. In order to get a full understanding of the Company’s financial statements, one must have a clear understanding of the accounting policies employed.

Results of Operations

Highlights of our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022, include:

Operating Revenue

Revenue decreased $12.1 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to a $6.9 million decrease in cryptocurrency mining revenue due to lower Bitcoin prices and a higher global network hash rate, and a $6.3 million decrease in energy revenue driven by lower prevailing market rates per MW. Cryptocurrency hosting revenue increased by $2.3 million primarily due to the hosting agreement with Foundry Digital, LLC (the "Foundry Hosting Agreement") which began in November 2022. Capacity revenue decreased $1.2 million due to both plants strategically reducing exposure to the capacity markets, and the resulting cost-capping and operational requirements in the day ahead market by PJM.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses decreased $26.4 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, primarily driven by (1) a $12.2 million decrease in impairments on equipment deposits, (2) a $4.6 million decrease in depreciation and amortization due to prior period asset impairments, (3) a $3.0 million decrease in general and administrative expenses primarily due to lower insurance expenses, professional services and other cost saving initiatives, partially offset by a $1.0 million expense related to a decrease in the value of accounts receivable, (4) a $2.1 million decrease in operations and maintenance due to improved plant stability and performance, and (5) a $2.6 million decrease in fuel expenses due to higher proceeds from the sale of RECs driven by a year-over-year increase in REC market pricing.

Other Income (Expense)

Total other income (expense) decreased $28.7 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, primarily driven by a loss on debt extinguishment related to the extinguishment of the Convertible Notes in exchange for the newly-created Series C Convertible Preferred Stock as described in Note 7 – Debt in the notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Segment Results

The below presents summarized results for our operations for the two reporting segments: Energy Operations and Cryptocurrency Operations.

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	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2023		March 31, 2022
OPERATING REVENUES:
Energy Operations	$	3,642,921	$	11,109,581
Cryptocurrency Operations	13,623,294		18,272,069
Total operating revenues	$	17,266,215	$	29,381,650
NET OPERATING LOSS:
Energy Operations	$	(10,734,947)	$	(12,097,125)
Cryptocurrency Operations	(3,881,166)		(16,834,089)
Total net operating loss	$	(14,616,113)	$	(28,931,214)
OTHER EXPENSE [A]	$	(32,044,449)	$	(3,375,202)
NET LOSS	$	(46,660,562)	$	(32,306,416)
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION:
Energy Operations	$	(1,332,873)	$	(1,256,101)
Cryptocurrency Operations	(6,389,968)		(11,063,480)
Total depreciation and amortization	$	(7,722,841)	$	(12,319,581)
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Energy Operations	$	(159,287)	$	(31,522)
Cryptocurrency Operations	(2,224,626)		(2,879,931)
Total interest expense	$	(2,383,913)	$	(2,911,453)

[A] We do not allocate other income (expense) for segment reporting purposes. Amount is shown as a reconciling item between net operating income (loss) and consolidated net income (loss). Refer to our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for further details.

Energy Operations Segment

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022		Change
OPERATING REVENUES:
Energy	$	2,730,986	$	9,044,392	$	(6,313,406)
Capacity	859,510		2,044,427		(1,184,917)
Other	52,425		20,762		31,663
Total operating revenues	3,642,921		11,109,581		(7,466,660)
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Fuel - net of crypto segment subsidy (1)	2,716,047		7,489,171		(4,773,124)
Operations and maintenance	7,412,152		10,346,687		(2,934,535)
General and administrative	1,447,473		441,127		1,006,346
Depreciation and amortization	1,332,873		1,256,101		76,772
Total operating expenses	12,908,545		19,533,086		(6,624,541)
NET OPERATING LOSS (EXCLUDING CORPORATE OVERHEAD)	$	(9,265,624)	$	(8,423,505)	$	(842,119)
Corporate overhead	1,469,323		3,673,620		(2,204,297)
NET OPERATING LOSS	$	(10,734,947)	$	(12,097,125)	$	1,362,178
INTEREST EXPENSE	$	(159,287)	$	(31,522)	$	(127,765)

(1) Cryptocurrency operations consumed $4.7 million of electricity generated by the Energy Operations segment for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. For segment reporting, this intercompany electric charge is recorded as a contra-expense to offset fuel costs within the Energy Operations segment.

Operating Revenues

Total operating revenue decreased $7.5 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to a $6.3 million decrease in energy revenue driven by lower prevailing market rates per MW. Capacity revenue decreased $1.2 million.

Effective June 1, 2022, through May 31, 2024, both plants strategically reduced their exposure to the capacity markets, and the resulting cost-capping and operational requirements in the day ahead market by PJM. The Company chose to be an energy resource after achieving its RegA certification, which reduced monthly capacity revenue and the frequency with

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which the plants will be mandated to sell power at non-market rates, in exchange for the opportunity to sell power to the grid at prevailing market rates, which management expects will more than make up for lost capacity revenue. This also gives our plants the ability to provide fast response energy to the grid in the real time market when needed without having to comply with day ahead power commitments. When high power prices call for more electricity to be supplied by our plants, and those prices are in excess of Bitcoin-equivalent power prices, the Company may shut off its data center Bitcoin mining load in order to sell power to the grid. The Company believes that this integration should allow it to optimize for both revenue as well as grid support over time.

Full plant power utilization is optimal for our revenue growth as it also drives a higher volume of Tier II RECs, waste coal tax credits, and beneficial use ash sales, as well as the increased electricity supply for the crypto asset operations.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses decreased $6.6 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to (1) a $4.8 million decrease in fuel expenses due to higher proceeds from the sale of RECs and (2) a $2.9 million decrease in operations and maintenance expenses due to improved plant stability and performance driven by one-time plant upgrades that occurred in 2022. These decreases were partially offset by a $1.0 million increase in general and administrative expenses related to a decrease in the value of accounts receivable. REC sales of $4.9 million and $0.5 million were recognized as contra-expense to offset fuel expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively.

Corporate overhead decreased $2.2 million primarily due to lower insurance expenses and professional services related to organizing and scaling operations, which has been allocated to the two segments using a “fair-share” of revenues approach, where the revenue for the segment is divided by the total combined revenues of the segments and is then multiplied by the shared general and administrative costs for the combined segments.

Cryptocurrency Operations Segment

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022		Change
OPERATING REVENUES:
Cryptocurrency mining	$	11,297,298	$	18,204,193	$	(6,906,895)
Cryptocurrency hosting	2,325,996		67,876		2,258,120
Total operating revenues	13,623,294		18,272,069		(4,648,775)
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Electricity - purchased from energy segment	4,697,967		2,530,814		2,167,153
Operations and maintenance	1,028,771		987,646		41,125
General and administrative	57,186		58,487		(1,301)
Impairments on digital currencies	71,477		2,506,172		(2,434,695)
Impairments on equipment deposits	—		12,228,742		(12,228,742)
Realized gain on sale of digital currencies	(326,768)		(751,110)		424,342
Loss on disposal of fixed assets	91,086		44,958		46,128
Depreciation and amortization	6,389,968		11,063,480		(4,673,512)
Total operating expenses	12,009,687		28,669,189		(16,659,502)
NET OPERATING LOSS (EXCLUDING CORPORATE OVERHEAD)	$	1,613,607	$	(10,397,120)	$	12,010,727
Corporate overhead	5,494,773		6,436,969		(942,196)
NET OPERATING LOSS	$	(3,881,166)	$	(16,834,089)	$	12,952,923
INTEREST EXPENSE	$	(2,224,626)	$	(2,879,931)	$	655,305

Operating Revenues

Total operating revenues decreased by $4.6 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to a decrease in cryptocurrency mining revenue due to lower Bitcoin prices and a higher global network hash rate. Cryptocurrency hosting revenue increased by $2.3 million due to the Foundry Hosting Agreement which began in November 2022.

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Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses decreased by $16.7 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to (1) a $12.2 million impairment on equipment deposits that was recorded in 2022, (2) a $4.7 million decrease in depreciation and amortization due to prior period asset impairments, and (3) a $2.4 million decrease in impairments on digital currencies driven by an upward trend of Bitcoin prices during the first quarter of 2023. These decreases were partially offset by a $2.2 million increase in intercompany electric charges related to the ramp up of cryptocurrency mining operations.

Corporate overhead decreased by $0.9 million primarily due to lower insurance expenses and professional services related to organizing and scaling operations, which has been allocated to the two segments using a “fair-share” of revenues approach, where the revenue for the segment is divided by the total combined revenues of the segments and is then multiplied by the shared general and administrative costs for the combined segments.

Impairments on Digital Currencies

Impairments on digital currencies of $0.1 million and $2.5 million were recognized for the three-months ended March 31, 2023, and March 31, 2022, respectively, as a result of the negative impacts from the crypto coin spot market declines. As of March 31, 2023, the Company held approximately 24 Bitcoin on its balance sheet at carrying value. The spot market price of Bitcoin was $28,478 as of March 31, 2023, per Yahoo Finance.

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to lower debt as a result of extinguishing the debt under the master equipment financing agreements entered into with an affiliate of NYDIG ABL, LLC, from August to October 2022.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

Stronghold Inc. is a holding company with no operations and is the sole managing member of Stronghold LLC. Our principal asset consists of units of Stronghold LLC. Our earnings and cash flows and ability to meet any debt obligations will depend on the cash flows resulting from the operations of our operating subsidiaries, and the payment of distributions to us by such subsidiaries.

Our cash needs are primarily for growth through acquisitions, capital expenditures, working capital to support equipment financing and the purchase of additional miners and general operating expenses. We have incurred and may continue to incur significant expenses in servicing and maintaining our power generation facilities. If we were to acquire additional facilities in the future, capital expenditures may include improvements, maintenance, and build out costs associated with equipping such facilities to house miners to mine Bitcoin.

We have historically relied on funds from equity issuances, equipment financings, and revenue from sales of Bitcoin and power generated at our power plants to provide for our liquidity needs. Subsequent to March 31, 2023, we received approximately $10.0 million pursuant to the April 2023 Private Placement. Please see Note 15 – Private Placements in the notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

As of March 31, 2023, and May 8, 2023, we had approximately $7.0 million and $8.0 million, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents and Bitcoin on our balance sheet, which included 24 Bitcoin and 22 Bitcoin, respectively. As of March 31, 2023, and May 8, 2023, we had principal amount outstanding indebtedness of $59.8 million and $59.6 million, respectively.

If our cash flows from operations continue to fall short of uses of capital, we may need to seek additional sources of capital to fund our short-term and long-term capital needs. We may further sell assets or seek potential additional debt or equity financing to fund our short-term and long-term needs. Further, the terms of the Credit Agreement, September 2022 Private Placement and April 2023 Private Placement contain certain restrictions, including maintenance of certain financial and liquidity ratios and minimums, and certain restrictions on future issuances of equity and debt. If we are unable to raise additional capital, there is a risk that we could default on our obligations and could be required to discontinue or significantly reduce the scope of our operations, including through the sale of our assets, if no other means of financing options are available.

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Operations have not yet established a consistent record of covering our operating expenses and we incurred a net loss of $46.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and an accumulated deficit of $290.8 million as of March 31, 2023. We experienced a number of previously disclosed setbacks and unexpected challenges, including a longer-than-expected and continuing delay of the MinerVa miners and longer than expected downtime at our Scrubgrass Plant for maintenance, the Panther Creek Plant's mining operations shutdown in April 2022 and the outages of our mining operations due to higher than anticipated requirements from PJM. As a result of the delay in delivery of the MinerVa miners, we were at risk of defaulting on our obligations under the WhiteHawk debt facility because those miners were to be provided as collateral to WhiteHawk by April 30, 2022. Pursuant to the Second WhiteHawk Amendment, the MinerVa miners were exchanged for collateral for additional miners received by the Company. Due to the delay, we determined an impairment charge totaling $12.2 million that was recognized on March 31, 2022. We spent approximately $7 million in fiscal year 2022 on major repairs and upgrades at our plants, primarily during the planned maintenance outage that occurred beginning in September 2022.

As previously disclosed, the Panther Creek Plant's mining operations were offline for ten days in April 2022 due to the failure of a switchgear and the need to source, deliver and install a new piece of equipment, causing ten days of no mining revenue generation at the facility and resulting in an estimated loss of approximately $1.4 million.

As previously disclosed in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 25, 2022, the Panther Creek Plant experienced approximately 8.5 days of unplanned downtime in the month of June from damaged transmission lines caused by a storm, and other plant maintenance issues. The Company estimates the financial impact of the June outages to be lost revenue of approximately $1.8 million and a net income impact of approximately $1.4 million. The Company's Panther Creek Plant will be taking a planned two-week outage in May 2023. The Company's Scrubgrass Plant does not currently expect to take a planned outage this spring.

Taking into account the First Amendment, Second Amendment, the Exchange Agreement, and transactions subsequent to the March 31, 2023, quarter end which include the April 2023 Private Placement, and the continued expansion of our cryptocurrency mining operations through the MicroBT Miner Purchase and the Canaan Bitcoin Mining Agreement, we believe our liquidity position, combined with expected improvements in operating cash flows, will be sufficient to meet our existing commitments and fund our operations for the next twelve months.

We have no material off balance sheet arrangements.

Cash Flows

Analysis of Cash Flow Changes Between the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023, and 2022

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022		Change
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$	(3,341,466)	$	(4,218,388)	$	876,922
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	(13,738)		(44,639,218)		44,625,480
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(3,587,526)		42,548,184		(46,135,710)
Net change in cash	$	(6,942,730)	$	(6,309,422)	$	(633,308)

Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities was $3.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $4.2 million used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The $0.9 million net decrease in cash from operating activities was primarily due to (1) lower cash outflows for general and administrative expenses for insurance and professional services related to organizing and scaling operations and (2) lower cash outflows for operations and maintenance expenses related to major repairs and upgrades to the Scrubgrass Plant which occurred in 2022.

Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $0.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $44.6 million used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The $44.6 million decrease in net cash used in investing activities was due to lower outflows for the purchase of property, plant and equipment. Significant cash outflows occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2022, for the continued ramp up of cryptocurrency mining operations.

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Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities was $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $42.5 million provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The $46.1 million net decrease in cash provided by financing activities was due to funding provided in 2022 from a Whitehawk promissory note and equipment financings. See the equipment financing agreements discussed in Note 7 – Debt in the notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Debt Agreements

We have entered into various debt agreements used to purchase equipment to operate our business.

We entered into the WhiteHawk Financing Agreement on June 30, 2021 and amended the agreement on December 31, 2021 and March 28, 2022. On October 27, 2022, we entered into the Credit Agreement with WhiteHawk to refinance the WhiteHawk Financing Agreement, effectively terminating the WhiteHawk Financing Agreement. The Credit Agreement consists of $35.1 million in term loans and a $23.0 million Delayed Draw Facility (as defined therein). Such loans under the Delayed Draw Facility were drawn on the closing date of the Credit Agreement. As of March 31, 2023, the amount owed under the debt agreements totaled $54.4 million. For additional information, see Note 7 – Debt in the notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Total net obligations under all debt agreements as of March 31, 2023, were $59.2 million (excluding finance insurance premiums).

Amended May 2022 Notes

On May 15, 2022, we issued $33.75 million aggregate principal amount of May 2022 Notes to the purchasers thereto, bearing an interest rate of 10.00% per annum (in arrears) and a maturity date of May 15, 2024. On August 16, 2022, we entered into an agreement with the Purchasers, whereby we agreed to amend the terms of the May 2022 Notes (the "Amended May 2022 Notes") such that an aggregate of $11.25 million of the outstanding principal under the May 2022 Notes was exchanged for the amended and restated warrant agreement pursuant to which the strike price of the aggregate 6,318,000 May 2022 Warrants was reduced from $2.50 to $0.01. After giving effect to the principal reduction under the Amended May 2022 Notes, subsequent payments were due to the Purchasers on the fifteenth (15th) day of each of November 2022, December 2022, January 2023 and February 2023. We generally had the option to make each such payment (A) in cash or (B) in shares of common stock, at a twenty percent (20%) discount to the average of the daily VWAPs for each of the twenty (20) consecutive trading days preceding the payment date. Amounts due under the May 2022 Notes were subsequently terminated in exchange for shares of the Series C Preferred Stock. See “—Recent Developments — Exchange Transaction” for additional information.

Equipment Purchase and Financing Transactions

MinerVa Semiconductor Corp

On April 2, 2021, the Company entered into the MinerVa Purchase Agreement for the acquisition of 15,000 of their MV7 ASIC SHA256 model cryptocurrency miner equipment (miners) with a total terahash to be delivered equal to 1.5 million terahash (total terahash). The price per miner was $4,892.50 for an aggregate purchase price of $73,387,500 to be paid in installments. The first installment equal to 60% of the purchase price, or $44,032,500, was paid on April 2, 2021, and an additional payment of 20% of the purchase price, or $14,677,500, was paid June 2, 2021. As of March 31, 2023, there are no remaining deposits owed. As a result, an impairment totaling $12,228,742 was recorded in the first quarter of 2022. Furthermore, in the fourth quarter of 2022, the difference between the fair value of the MinerVa equipment deposits and the carrying value resulted in the Company recording an additional impairment charge of $5,120,000.

In December 2021, the Company extended the deadline for delivery of the MinerVa miners to April 2022. In March 2022, MinerVa was again unable to meet its delivery date and had only delivered approximately 3,350 of the 15,000 miners. As of March 31, 2023, MinerVa had delivered, refunded cash, or swapped into deliveries of industry-leading miners of equivalent value to approximately 12,700 of the 15,000 miners. The aggregate purchase price does not include shipping costs, which are the responsibility of the Company and shall be determined at which time the miners are ready for shipment. While the Company continues to engage in discussions with MinerVa on the delivery of the remaining miners, it does not know when the remaining miners will be delivered, if at all. On July 18, 2022, the Company provided written notice of dispute to MinerVa pursuant to the MinerVa Purchase Agreement obligating the Company and MinerVa to work together in good faith towards a resolution for a period of sixty (60) days. In accordance with the MinerVa Purchase Agreement, if no settlement has been reached after sixty (60) days, Stronghold Inc. may end discussions and declare an

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impasse and adhere to the dispute resolution provisions of the MinerVa Purchase Agreement. As the 60-day period has now expired, the Company is evaluating all available remedies under the MinerVa Purchase Agreement.

WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement

On October 27, 2022, the Company entered into the Credit Agreement with WhiteHawk to refinance an existing financing agreement with WhiteHawk, effectively terminating the preexisting financing agreement. Upon closing, the Credit Agreement consisted of $35.1 million in term loans and $23.0 million in additional commitments.

The financing pursuant to the Credit Agreement (such financing, the “WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement”) was entered into by Stronghold LLC as Borrower (the “Borrower”) and is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries and is guaranteed by the Company and each of its material subsidiaries. The WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement requires equal monthly amortization payments resulting in full amortization at maturity. The WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement has customary representations, warranties and covenants including restrictions on indebtedness, liens, restricted payments and dividends, investments, asset sales and similar covenants and contains customary events of default.

On February 6, 2023, the Company, Stronghold LLC, as borrower, their subsidiaries and WhiteHawk Capital, as collateral agent and administrative agent, and the other lenders thereto, entered into the First Amendment in order to modify certain covenants and remove certain prepayment requirements contained therein. As a result of the First Amendment, amortization payments for the period from February 2023 through July 2024 will not be required, with monthly amortization resuming July 31, 2024. Beginning June 30, 2023, following a five-month holiday, Stronghold LLC will make monthly prepayments of the loan in an amount equal to 50% of its average daily cash balance (including cryptocurrencies) in excess of $7,500,000 for such month. The First Amendment also modifies the financial covenants to (i) in the case of the requirement of the Company to maintain a leverage ratio no greater than 4.00:1.00, such covenant will not be tested until the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2024, and (ii) in the case of the minimum liquidity covenant, modified to require minimum liquidity at any time to be not less than: (A) until March 31, 2024, $2,500,000; (B) during the period beginning April 1, 2024, through and including December 31, 2024, $5,000,000; and (C) from and after January 1, 2025, $7,500,000. The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants under the WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement as of March 31, 2023.

The borrowings under the WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement mature on October 26, 2025, and bear interest at a rate of either (i) the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 10% or (ii) a reference rate equal to the greater of (x) 3%, (y) the federal funds rate plus 0.5% and (y) the term SOFR rate plus 1%, plus 9%. Amounts drawn on the WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement are subject to a prepayment premium such that the lenders thereunder achieve a 20% return on invested capital. The Company also issued a stock purchase warrant to WhiteHawk in conjunction with the closing of the WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement, which provides for the purchase of an additional 4,000,000 shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. Borrowings under the WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement may also be accelerated in certain circumstances.

Convertible Note Exchange

On December 30, 2022, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with the holders (the “Holders”) of the Amended May 2022 Notes, providing for the exchange of such Amended May 2022 Notes (the “Exchange Transaction”) for shares of the Company’s newly-created Series C Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share. On February 20, 2023, the Exchange Transaction was consummated, and the Amended May 2022 Notes were deemed paid in full. Approximately $16.9 million of principal amount of debt was extinguished in exchange for the issuances of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock. As a result of this transaction, the Company incurred a loss on debt extinguishment of approximately $29 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Tax Receivable Agreement

The TRA generally provides for the payment by Stronghold Inc. to the TRA Holders of 85% of the net cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax and franchise tax (computed using the estimated impact of state and local taxes) that Stronghold Inc. actually realizes (or is deemed to realize in certain circumstances) as a result of (i) certain increases in tax basis that occur as a result of Stronghold Inc.’s acquisition (or deemed acquisition for U.S. federal income tax purposes) of all or a portion of such holder’s Stronghold LLC Units pursuant to an exercise of Redemption Right or the Call Right and (ii) imputed interest deemed to be paid by Stronghold Inc. as a result of, and additional tax basis arising from, any payments Stronghold Inc. makes under the TRA. Stronghold Inc. will retain the remaining net cash savings, if any. The TRA generally provides for payments to be made as Stronghold Inc. realizes actual cash tax savings from the tax

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benefits covered by the TRA. However, the TRA provides that if Stronghold Inc. elects to terminate the TRA early (or it is terminated early due to Stronghold Inc.’s failure to honor a material obligation thereunder or due to certain mergers, asset sales, other forms of business combinations or other changes of control), Stronghold Inc. is required to make an immediate payment equal to the present value of the future payments it would be required to make if it realized deemed tax savings pursuant to the TRA (determined by applying a discount rate equal to one-year LIBOR (or an agreed successor rate, if applicable) plus 100 basis points, and using numerous assumptions to determine deemed tax savings), and such early termination payment is expected to be substantial and may exceed the future tax benefits realized by Stronghold Inc.

The actual timing and amount of any payments that may be made under the TRA are unknown at this time and will vary based on a number of factors. However, Stronghold Inc. expects that the payments that it will be required to make to the TRA Holders (or their permitted assignees) in connection with the TRA will be substantial. Any payments made by Stronghold Inc. to the TRA Holders (or their permitted assignees) under the TRA will generally reduce the amount of cash that might have otherwise been available to Stronghold Inc. or Stronghold LLC. To the extent Stronghold LLC has available cash and subject to the terms of any current or future debt or other agreements, the Stronghold LLC Agreement will require Stronghold LLC to make cash distributions to holders of Stronghold LLC Units, including Stronghold Inc., in an amount sufficient to allow Stronghold Inc. and Q Power to pay its taxes and to make payments under the TRA. Stronghold Inc. generally expects Stronghold LLC to fund such distributions out of available cash. However, except in cases where Stronghold Inc. elects to terminate the TRA early, the TRA is terminated early due to certain mergers or other changes of control or Stronghold Inc. has available cash but fails to make payments when due, generally Stronghold Inc. may defer payments due under the TRA if it does not have available cash to satisfy its payment obligations under the TRA or if its contractual obligations limit its ability to make these payments. Any such deferred payments under the TRA generally will accrue interest at the rate provided for in the TRA, and such interest may significantly exceed Stronghold Inc.’s other costs of capital. If Stronghold Inc. experiences a change of control (as defined under the TRA, which includes certain mergers, asset sales and other forms of business combinations), and in certain other circumstances, payments under the TRA may be accelerated and/or significantly exceed the actual benefits, if any, Stronghold Inc. realizes in respect of the tax attributes subject to the TRA. In the case of such an acceleration in connection with a change of control, where applicable, Stronghold Inc. generally expects the accelerated payments due under the TRA to be funded out of the proceeds of the change of control transaction giving rise to such acceleration, which could have a significant impact on our ability to consummate a change of control or reduce the proceeds received by our stockholders in connection with a change of control. However, Stronghold Inc. may be required to fund such payment from other sources, and as a result, any early termination of the TRA could have a substantial negative impact on our liquidity or financial condition.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For information with respect to recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 1 – Basis of Presentation in the notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Not applicable.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (the "Exchange Act") as of the end of the period covered by this report. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, the Company's management,

41

including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that its disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2023.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) during the quarter ended March 31, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II - Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Information regarding this Item is contained in Note 10 – Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There are no material changes to the Risk Factors contained in Item 1A to Part I of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.

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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit Number	Description
3.1	Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40931) filed on October 25, 2021).
3.2	Amended and Restated Bylaws of Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40931) filed on October 25, 2021).
3.3	Certificate of Designations of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock of Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc., filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and effective February 20, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40931) filed on February 24, 2023).
4.1	Form of Warrant, dated April 21, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40931) filed on April 24, 2023).
4.2	Pre-funded Warrant, dated April 21, 2023, by and between Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. and Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40931) filed on April 24, 2023).
10.1	First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of February 6, 2023, by and among Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. as Holdings and a Guarantor, Stronghold Digital Mining Holdings, LLC as Borrower, each subsidiary of the Borrower listed as a Guarantor therein, WhiteHawk Finance LLC and/or its affiliates or designees and the other lenders from time-to-time party thereto as Lenders and WhiteHawk Capital Partners LP, as Collateral Agent and Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40931) filed on February 7, 2023).
10.2	Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 20, 2023, by and among Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc., Adage Capital Partners, LP, Continental General Insurance Company and Parallaxes Capital Opportunity Fund IV, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40931) filed on February 24, 2023).
10.3 †	Indemnification Agreement, dated March 7, 2023, by and between Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. and Thomas Doherty (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.58 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-40931) filed on April 3, 2023).
10.4	Board Observer Agreement, dated March 27, 2023, by and between Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. and WhiteHawk Capital Partners LP. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.59 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-40931) filed on April 3, 2023).
10.5	Joinder to Tax Receivable Agreement, dated March 14, 2023, by and among Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc., Q Power LLC and Gregory A. Beard as Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.60 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-40931) filed on April 3, 2023).
10.6	Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release, dated as of March 28, 2023, by and among Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc., Stronghold Digital Mining Holdings, LLC and Bruce-Merrilees Electric Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40931) filed on April 3, 2023).
10.7	Promissory Note, dated as of March 28, 2023, between Stronghold Digital Mining Holdings, LLC and Bruce-Merrilees Electric Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40931) filed on April 3, 2023).
10.8	Stock Purchase Warrant, dated as of March 28, 2023, between Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. and Bruce-Merrilees Electric Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40931) filed on April 3, 2023).
10.9	Subordination Agreement, dated as of March 28, 2023, between WhiteHawk Capital Partners LP, Bruce-Merrilees Electric Co., Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc., Stronghold Digital Mining Holdings, LLC as Borrower, and each subsidiary of the Borrower listed therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40931) filed on April 3, 2023).
10.10	Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 28, 2023, by and among Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. as Holdings and a Guarantor, Stronghold Digital Mining Holdings, LLC as Borrower, each subsidiary of the Borrower listed as a Guarantor therein, WhiteHawk Finance LLC and/or its affiliates or designees and the other lenders from time-to-time party thereto as Lenders and WhiteHawk Capital Partners LP, as Collateral Agent and Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40931) filed on April 3, 2023).
10.11 ¥	Securities Purchase Agreement, dated April 20, 2023, by and between Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. and Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd., together with a schedule identifying a substantially identical agreement between Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. and Gregory A. Beard (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40931) filed on April 24, 2023).
10.12	Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 21, 2023, by and between Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. and Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40931) filed on April 24, 2023).

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10.13 † *	Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2023, by and between Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. and Gregory A. Beard.
10.14 †*	Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2023, by and between Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. and Matthew J. Smith.
10.15 *	Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated April 20, 2023, by and between Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. and Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd.
10.16 *	Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated April 20, 2023, by and between Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. and Gregory A. Beard.
31.1 *	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
31.2 *	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
32.1 **	Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
32.2 **	Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
101.INS(a)	Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH(a)	Inline XBRL Schema Document.
101.CAL(a)	Inline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF(a)	Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB(a)	Inline XBRL Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE(a)	Inline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document.
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

*    Filed herewith.

**    Furnished herewith.

†    Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

¥    Certain schedules and exhibits to this agreement have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(a)(5) of
    Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit will be furnished to the SEC upon request.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: May 12, 2023 STRONGHOLD DIGITAL MINING, INC.

    (registrant)

By: /s/ Matthew J. Smith

Matthew J. Smith

Chief Financial Officer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

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EX-10.13

Exhibit 10.13

STRONGHOLD DIGITAL MINING, INC.

OMNIBUS INCENTIVE PLAN

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT GRANT NOTICE

Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time (the “Plan”), Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants to the individual listed below (“you” or the “Participant”) the number of Restricted Stock Units (the “RSUs”) set forth below. This award of RSUs (this “Award”) is subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Agreement”) and the Plan, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Plan.

Participant:	Gregory A. Beard
Date of Grant:	March 15, 2023
Total Number of Restricted Stock Units:	2,000,000
Vesting Schedule:	Subject to the Agreement, the Plan and the other terms and conditions set forth herein, the RSUs shall vest and become exercisable according to the following schedule: RSUs shall vest over eighteen (18) months with 50% of the RSUs vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remaining 50% of the RSUs vesting on the date that is eighteen (18) months from the grant date; provided that the RSUs will be credited with an additional twelve (12) months of accelerated vesting upon an involuntary termination of the Participant without Cause or a resignation for Good Reason not in connection with a Change in Control prior to the date that is eighteen (18) months from the Date of Grant, and provided further that 100% of any unvested portion of the RSUs will vest (i) upon an involuntary termination of the Participant without Cause or a resignation by the Participant for Good Reason following a Change in Control to the extent the RSUs are continued by the acquiror in connection with the Change in Control, and (ii) immediately prior to a Change in Control in the event the RSUs are not continued by the acquiror in connection with the Change in Control or in the event of the involuntary termination of the Participant without Cause or a resignation by the Participant for Good Reason within sixty (60) days prior to or upon the Change in Control. Shares of Stock will be issued with respect to the RSUs as set forth in Section 5 of the Agreement (which shares when issued will be transferable

By your signature below, you agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Agreement and this Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice (this “Grant Notice”). You acknowledge that you have reviewed the Agreement, the Plan and this Grant Notice in their entirety and fully understand all provisions of the Agreement, the Plan and this Grant Notice. You hereby agree to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Committee regarding any questions or determinations that arise under the Agreement, the Plan or this Grant Notice. This Grant Notice may be executed in one or more counterparts (including portable document format (.pdf) and facsimile counterparts), each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

[Signature Page Follows]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Grant Notice to be executed by an officer thereunto duly authorized, and the Participant has executed this Grant Notice, effective for all purposes as provided above.

STRONGHOLD DIGITAL MINING, INC.

By:

Name:

Title:

PARTICIPANT

Name: _________________________________

EXHIBIT A

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT

This Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (together with the Grant Notice to which this Agreement is attached, this “Agreement”) is made as of the Date of Grant set forth in the Grant Notice to which this Agreement is attached by and between Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and _________ (the “Participant”).

1.Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used but not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings specified in the Plan or the Grant Notice. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:

a.“Cause” means: any of the following grounds for the Participant’s termination of employment: (i) conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude; (ii) an act or acts of dishonesty or gross misconduct which results or is intended to result in material damage to the Company's business or reputation; (iii) any material violation of Company insider trading policies, any Company employment policies, or the Company's code of conduct; or (iv) willful and continued failure to substantially perform the required duties with the Company (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness or Disability or any actual or anticipated failure after a termination for Good Reason) after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to Participant by the Company, which demand specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes that Participant has not substantially performed the required duties.

b.Change in Control. a “Change in Control” shall mean the date upon which any of the following events occur:

i.The Company acquires actual knowledge that any Person (as that term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”)), other than the Company, a subsidiary, or any employee benefit plan(s) sponsored by the Company or a subsidiary, has acquired, or has executed definitive documents to acquire, the Beneficial Ownership (as determined under Rule 13d-3 under the Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company entitling such Person to 30% or more of the Voting Power of the Company;

ii.At any time less than 51% of the members of the Board (excluding vacant seats) shall be Continuing Directors; or

iii.The consummation of a merger, consolidation, share exchange, division or sale or other disposition of assets of the Company as a result of which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction shall not hold, directly or indirectly, immediately following such transaction a majority of the Voting Power, and in substantially the same proportions as they held prior to such transaction, of (A) in the case of a merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation, (B) in the case of a share exchange, the acquiring corporation or (C) in the case of a division or a sale or other disposition of assets, each surviving, resulting or acquiring corporation which, immediately following the transaction, holds more than 30% of the consolidated assets of the Company immediately prior to the transaction.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if required in order to comply with the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules, then for purposes of payment of any amount upon the Change in Control, no Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred upon an event described in items (i) - (iii) above unless the event would also constitute a change in ownership or effective control of, or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of, the Company under the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules.

c. “Continuing Directors” shall mean a director of the Company who either (a) was a director of the Company on the Date of Grant or (b) is an individual whose election, or nomination for election, as a director of the Company was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who were Continuing Directors (other than an individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest relating to the election of directors of the Company which would be subject to Rule 14a-11 under the Act, or any successor rule).

d. “Disability” means, with respect to a Participant’s termination, a permanent and total disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code. A Disability shall only be deemed to occur at the time of the determination by the Committee of the Disability. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent the Award is subject to the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules, Disability shall mean that a Participant is disabled under Section 409A(a)(2)(C)(i) or (ii) of the Code.

e. “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of one or more of the following, without the Participant's consent:

i.An assignment of duties inconsistent in any way materially adverse to the Participant's position, authority, responsibilities, title or status;

ii.Any other material adverse change in position, responsibilities, authority, title or status, including the Participant ceasing to hold the position and title held immediately before a Change in Control, or a substantially similar position, or removal from such position or failure to re-elect the Participant to such position (other than due to Cause, Disability, retirement, death or other termination of employment in accordance with this Agreement);

iii.Material reduction in the Participant's salary or incentive compensation opportunity;

iv.Failure of the Company to comply with any material provision of this Agreement, including a purported termination of employment by the Company other than in accordance with this Agreement;

v.Change in the geographic location of the Participant's offices of more than thirty-five (35) miles from the location of such offices immediately prior to the relocation;

vi.The Company no longer being a publicly traded company on a national exchange; or

vii.Failure of the Company to obtain assumption of this Agreement by a successor entity.

The Participant must provide written notice of termination of employment for Good Reason to the Company within sixty (60) days after the event constituting Good Reason first occurs, which notice shall state such Good Reason in reasonable detail. The Company shall have a period of thirty (30) days in which it may correct the act or failure to act that constitutes the grounds for Good Reason as set forth in the Participant's notice of termination of employment. If the Company does not correct the act or failure to act, the Participant must terminate the Participant's employment for Good Reason within sixty (60) days after the end of the cure period, in order for the termination of employment to be considered a Good Reason termination of employment.

f. “Voting Power” shall mean such number of the Voting Shares as shall enable the holders thereof to cast such percentage of all the votes which could be cast in an annual election of directors (without consideration of the rights of any class of stock other than the common stock of the Company to elect directors by a separate class vote); and “Voting Shares” shall mean all securities of the Company entitling the holders thereof to vote in an annual election of directors (without consideration of the rights of any class of stock other than the common stock of the Company to elect directors by a separate class vote).

2.Award. In consideration of the Participant’s past or continued employment with the Company or its Affiliates and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, effective as of the Date of Grant set forth in the Grant Notice (the “Date of Grant”), the Company hereby grants to the Participant the number of RSUs set forth in the Grant Notice on the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice, this Agreement and the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference as a part of this Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and this Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall control. To the extent vested, each RSU represents the right to receive one share of Stock, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice, this Agreement and the Plan. Unless and until the RSUs have become vested in the manner set forth in the Grant Notice, the Participant will have no right to receive any Stock or other payments in respect of the RSUs. Prior to settlement of this Award, the RSUs and this Award represent an unsecured obligation of the Company, payable only from the general assets of the Company.

3.Vesting of RSUs.

a.The RSUs shall vest in accordance with the vesting schedule set forth in the Grant Notice. Unless and until the RSUs have vested in accordance with such vesting schedule, the Participant will have no right to receive any dividends or other distribution with respect to the RSUs.

b.Upon a termination of the Participant’s employment with the Company or an Affiliate for Cause or violation of any of the restrictive covenants in Section 6, any unvested RSUs will terminated automatically without any further action by the Company and all vested and unvested RSUs will be forfeited without further notice and at no cost to the Company.

c.Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, in the event of any inconsistency between this Section 3 and any employment agreement entered into by and between you and the Company or its Affiliates, the terms of the employment agreement shall control.

4.Dividend Equivalents. In the event that the Company declares and pays a dividend in respect of its outstanding shares of Stock and, on the record date for such dividend, the Participant holds RSUs granted pursuant to this Agreement that have not been settled, the Company shall record the amount of such dividend in a bookkeeping account and pay to the Participant an amount in cash equal to the cash dividends the Participant would have received if the Participant was the holder of record, as of such record date, of a number of shares of Stock equal to the number of RSUs held by the Participant that have not been settled as of such record date, such payment to be made on the same date that the RSUs to which they are attributable are settled and paid in accordance with Section 5. For purposes of clarity, if the RSUs (or any portion thereof) are forfeited by the Participant pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, then the Participant shall also forfeit the Dividend Equivalents, if any, accrued with respect to such forfeited RSUs. No interest will accrue on the Dividend Equivalents between the declaration and payment of the applicable dividends and the settlement of the Dividend Equivalents.

5.Settlement of RSUs. As soon as administratively practicable following the vesting of RSUs pursuant to Section 3, but in no event later than 60 days after such vesting date, the Company shall deliver to the Participant a number of shares of Stock equal to the number of RSUs subject to this Award. All shares of Stock issued hereunder shall be delivered either by delivering one or more certificates for such shares to the Participant or by entering such shares in book-entry form, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. The value of shares of Stock shall not bear any interest owing to the passage of time. Neither this Section 5 nor any action taken pursuant to or in accordance with this Agreement shall be construed to create a trust or a funded or secured obligation of any kind.

6.Restrictive Covenants.

a.Non-Disclosure. The Company has provided and/or will provide the Participant with access to confidential, proprietary, and highly sensitive information relating to the business of the Company, which is a competitive asset of the Company, and which may include, without limitation, information pertaining to: (A) the identities of customers with which or whom the Company does or seeks to do business, as well as the contact persons and decision-makers at the locations of these customers; (B) the identities of the vendors and suppliers with which or whom the Company does or seeks to do business, as well as the contact persons and decision-makers at these vendors and suppliers; (C) the volume of business and the nature of the business relationship between the Company and its customers, vendors, and suppliers; (D) the particular product, service, and pricing preferences of existing and potential customers; (E) the financing methods employed by and arrangements between the Company and its existing or potential customers, vendors, or suppliers; (F) the pricing of the Company's products and services, including any deviations from its standard pricing for particular customers, vendors, or suppliers; (G) the Company's costs, expenses, and overhead associated with the creation, production, delivery, and maintenance of its products and services; (H) the Company's business plans and strategies, including territory assignments and rearrangements, sales and administrative staff expansions, marketing and sales plans and strategies, revenue, expense, and profit projections, and industry analyses; (I) information regarding the Company's employees, including their identities, skills, talents, knowledge, experience, compensation, and preferences; (J) financial information about the Company; (K) the Company's financial results and business conditions; (L) computer programs and software developed by the Company or its consultants; and (M) the Company's productivity standards. The confidential, proprietary, and highly sensitive information described herein above is referred to as “Proprietary Information.” The Company and the Participant agree that the term Proprietary Information shall include only such information of which the Participant has specific knowledge.

i.The Participant acknowledges that from time to time the Company will disclose Proprietary Information to the Participant in order to enable the Participant to perform

duties for the Company. The Participant recognizes and agrees that the unauthorized disclosure of Proprietary Information could place the Company at a competitive disadvantage. Consequently, the Participant agrees not: (A) to use, at any time, any Proprietary Information for the Participant’s own benefit or for the benefit of any person, entity, or corporation other than the Company; or (B) to disclose, directly or indirectly, any Proprietary Information to any person who is not a current employee of the Company, except in the performance of the Participant’s duties assigned by the Company, at any time before or after the termination of your employment, without the express, written consent of the Company. The Participant further acknowledges and agrees not to make copies, except in the performance of the Participant’s duties assigned by the Company, of any Proprietary Information, except as authorized in writing by the Company.

ii.The Participant acknowledges that any and all documents, including documents containing Proprietary Information, furnished by the Company or otherwise acquired or developed by the Participant in connection with your employment or association with the Company (collectively, “Recipient Materials”) shall at all times be the property of the Company. Within ten (10) days following the date of Participant’s termination of employment with the Company, the Participant shall return to the Company any Recipient Materials that are in the Participant’s possession, custody, or control.

b.Non-Solicitation. Because of the Company's legitimate business interest and the valuable consideration offered to the Participant to which the Participant would not otherwise be entitled, and except where prohibited by state or local law, the Participant covenants and agrees that for a period of one (1) year after the Participant ceases to be employed by the Company, the Participant will not, for his or herself, as an agent or employee, or on behalf of any person, association, partnership, corporation or other entity, directly or indirectly, solicit the business, or aid to assist anyone else in the solicitation of business from, any customer or prospective customer of the Company or supplier of parts used in the Company’s business with whom the Participant had direct or indirect contact or about whom the Participant may have acquired any knowledge while employed by or through the Participant's employment with the Company. The Participant also agrees that, during the Participant's employment with the Company and for one (1) year after the Participant ceases to be employed by the Company, the Participant will not, directly or indirectly: solicit or induce, or attempt to solicit or induce, any employee of the Company to leave the Company for any reason whatsoever, or hire or participate in the hiring or interviewing of any employee of the Company; or provide names or other information about the Company's employees for the purpose of assisting others to hire or interview such employees. For purposes of this paragraph, a Company employee means any person who is a then-current Company employee or was employed by the Company within the six (6) months preceding any alleged solicitation of any action by the Participant that violates this covenant. The Participant acknowledges that this covenant is reasonable, and that the Participant has received sufficient consideration for the covenants contained herein. The Participant agrees that a court may modify any provision herein that it deems unreasonable or unenforceable, and the remainder shall remain in full force and effect. The Participant acknowledges that, if required by applicable law, the Company advised the Participant to consult with an attorney before agreeing to this covenant and provided the Participant with at least 14 days to review and consider this covenant before agreeing to it.

c.Noncompetition. In consideration of the granting of the Award, and to further protect the Company's legitimate business interests, including but not limited to its trade secrets and confidential information, its customer relationships and goodwill, and its employee relationships, the Participant covenants and agrees that during the Participant's period of employment with the Company and for a period of one (1) year after Participant ceases to be employed by the Company, the Participant will not directly or indirectly, on the Participant’s own behalf or on behalf of or in conjunction with any person, business, firm, company, or other entity, set up, join, become employed by, be engaged in, or provide any advice or services to, any enterprise which develops, produces, markets, sells or services any product or service which is the same as or similar to products or services manufactured and sold by the business or function the Participant worked for in the last two years of employment with the Company. This covenant is limited to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or State of New York, depending on the situs of the Participant’s office or work location, and is or has been doing business during the twelve (12) months prior to the Participant's date of termination. This covenant does not prohibit the Participant from

purchasing or owning less than five percent (5%) of the publicly traded securities of any corporation, provided that the Participant's ownership represents a passive investment and that the Participant is not a controlling person of, or a member of a group that controls, the corporation. The Participant acknowledges that the Participant has access to Company-wide confidential strategic information and customer information for the Participant's business or function, that disclosure of that information to a competitor or use of that information by a competitor would cause the Company irreparable harm, that this covenant is reasonably necessary to protect that information, and that the Participant has received sufficient consideration for the covenants contained herein. The Participant agrees that a court may modify any provision herein that it deems unreasonable or unenforceable, and the remainder shall remain in full force and effect. The Participant acknowledges that, if required by applicable law, the Company advised the Participant to consult with an attorney before agreeing to this covenant and provided the Participant with at least 14 days to review and consider this covenant before agreeing to it.

d.Interpretation. All references to the Company in this Section 6 shall also include the Company's direct and indirect Subsidiaries, as applicable.

7.Employment Relationship. For purposes of this Agreement the Participant shall be considered to be employed by the Company or an Affiliate as long as the Participant remains an employee of any of the Company, an Affiliate or a corporation or other entity (or a parent or subsidiary of such corporation or other entity) assuming or substituting a new award for this Award. Without limiting the scope of the preceding sentence, it is expressly provided that the Participant shall be considered to have terminated employment with the Company (a) when the Participant ceases to be an employee of any of the Company, an Affiliate, or a corporation or other entity (or a parent or subsidiary of such corporation or other entity) assuming or substituting a new award for this Award or (b) at the time of the termination of the “Affiliate” status under the Plan of the corporation or other entity that employs the Participant.

8.Non-Transferability. During the lifetime of the Participant, the RSUs may not be sold, pledged, assigned or transferred in any manner other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, unless and until the shares of Stock underlying the RSUs have been issued. Neither the RSUs nor any interest or right therein shall be liable for the debts, contracts or engagements of the Participant or his or her successors in interest or shall be subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, encumbrance, assignment or any other means, whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy), and any attempted disposition thereof shall be null and void and of no effect, except to the extent that such disposition is permitted by the preceding sentence.

9.Compliance with Applicable Law. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the issuance of shares of Stock hereunder will be subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of applicable law with respect to such securities and with the requirements of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. No shares of Stock will be issued hereunder if such issuance would constitute a violation of any applicable law or regulation or the requirements of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. In addition, shares of Stock will not be issued hereunder unless (a) a registration statement under the Securities Act is in effect at the time of such issuance with respect to the shares to be issued or (b) in the opinion of legal counsel to the Company, the shares to be issued are permitted to be issued in accordance with the terms of an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority, if any, deemed by the Company’s legal counsel to be necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of any shares of Stock hereunder will relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue such shares as to which such requisite authority has not been obtained. As a condition to any issuance of Stock hereunder, the Company may require the Participant to satisfy any requirements that may be necessary or appropriate to evidence compliance with any applicable law or regulation and to make any representation or warranty with respect to such compliance as may be requested by the Company.

10.Tax Withholding. To the extent that the receipt, vesting or settlement of this Award results in compensation income or wages to the Participant for federal, state, local or foreign tax purposes, the Participant shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the satisfaction of obligations for the payment of withholding taxes and other tax obligations relating to this Award, which arrangements include

the delivery of cash or cash equivalents, Stock (including previously owned Stock, net settlement, a broker-assisted sale, or other cashless withholding or reduction of the amount of shares otherwise issuable or delivered pursuant to this Award), other property, or any other legal consideration the Committee deems appropriate. If such tax obligations are satisfied through net settlement or the surrender of previously owned Stock, the maximum number of shares of Stock that may be so withheld (or surrendered) shall be the number of shares of Stock that have an aggregate Fair Market Value on the date of withholding or surrender equal to the aggregate amount of such tax liabilities determined based on the greatest withholding rates for federal, state, local or foreign tax purposes, including payroll taxes, that may be utilized without creating adverse accounting treatment for the Company with respect to this Award, as determined by the Committee. Any fraction of a share of Stock required to satisfy such tax obligations shall be disregarded and the amount due shall be paid instead in cash to the Participant. The Participant acknowledges that there may be adverse tax consequences upon the receipt, vesting or settlement of this Award or disposition of the underlying shares and that the Participant has been advised, and hereby is advised, to consult a tax advisor. The Participant represents that the Participant is in no manner relying on the Board, the Committee, the Company or an Affiliate or any of their respective managers, directors, officers, employees or authorized representatives (including, without limitation, attorneys, accountants, consultants, bankers, lenders, prospective lenders and financial representatives) for tax advice or an assessment of such tax consequences.

11. Rights as a Stockholder. The Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder of the Company with respect to any shares of Stock that may become deliverable hereunder unless and until the Participant has become the holder of record of such shares of Stock, and no adjustments shall be made for dividends in cash or other property, distributions or other rights in respect of any such shares of Stock, except as otherwise specifically provided for in the Plan or this Agreement.

12. No Right to Continued Employment, Service or Awards. Nothing in the adoption of the Plan, nor the award of the RSUs thereunder pursuant to the Grant Notice and this Agreement, shall confer upon the Participant the right to continued employment by, or a continued service relationship with, the Company or any Affiliate, or any other entity, or affect in any way the right of the Company or any such Affiliate, or any other entity to terminate such employment or service relationship at any time. The grant of the RSUs is a one-time benefit and does not create any contractual or other right to receive a grant of Awards or benefits in lieu of Awards in the future. Any future Awards will be granted at the sole discretion of the Company.

13. Execution of Receipts and Releases. Any issuance or transfer of shares of Stock or other property to the Participant or the Participant’s legal representative, heir, legatee or distributee, in accordance with this Agreement shall be in full satisfaction of all claims of such Person hereunder. As a condition precedent to such payment or issuance, the Company may require the Participant or the Participant’s legal representative, heir, legatee or distributee to execute (and not revoke within any time provided to do so) a release and receipt therefor in such form as it shall determine appropriate.

14. No Guarantee of Interests. The Board, the Committee and the Company do not guarantee the Stock of the Company from loss or depreciation.

15. Notices. All notices and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

If to the Company, unless otherwise designated by the Company in a written notice to the Participant (or     other holder), at the address of its principal executive offices.

If to the Participant, at the Participant’s last known address on file with the Company.

Any notice that is delivered personally or by overnight courier or telecopier in the manner provided herein shall be deemed to have been duly given to the Participant when it is mailed by the Company or, if such notice is not mailed to the Participant, upon receipt by the Participant. Any notice that is addressed and mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been given to the party to whom it is addressed at the close of business, local time of the recipient, on the fourth day after the day it is so placed in the mail.

16. Consent to Electronic Delivery; Electronic Signature. In lieu of receiving documents in paper format, the Participant agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to accept electronic delivery of any documents that the Company may be required to deliver (including prospectuses, prospectus supplements, grant or award notifications and agreements, account statements, annual and quarterly reports and all other forms of communications) in connection with this and any other Award made or offered by the Company. Electronic delivery may be via a Company electronic mail system or by reference to a location on a Company intranet to which the Participant has access. The Participant hereby consents to any and all procedures the Company has established or may establish for an electronic signature system for delivery and acceptance of any such documents that the Company may be required to deliver, and agrees that his or her electronic signature is the same as, and shall have the same force and effect as, his or her manual signature.

17. Agreement to Furnish Information. The Participant agrees to furnish to the Company all information requested by the Company to enable it to comply with any reporting or other requirement imposed upon the Company by or under any applicable statute or regulation.

18. Successors and Assigns. The Company may assign any of its rights under this Agreement without the Participant’s consent. This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth herein and in the Plan, this Agreement will be binding upon the Participant and the Participant’s beneficiaries, executors, administrators and the Person(s) to whom the RSUs may be transferred by will or the laws of descent or distribution.

19. Severability and Waiver. If a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, then the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, and all other provisions shall remain in full force and effect. Waiver by any party of any breach of this Agreement or failure to exercise any right hereunder shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any other breach or right. The failure of any party to take action by reason of such breach or to exercise any such right shall not deprive the party of the right to take action at any time while or after such breach or condition giving rise to such rights continues.

20. Headings; References; Interpretation. Headings are for convenience only and are not deemed to be part of this Agreement. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All references herein to Sections shall, unless the context requires a different construction, be deemed to be references to the Sections of this Agreement. The word “or” as used herein is not exclusive and is deemed to have the meaning “and/or.” All references to “including” shall be construed as meaning “including without limitation.” Unless the context requires otherwise, all references herein to a law, agreement, instrument or other document shall be deemed to refer to such law, agreement, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented, modified and restated from time to time to the extent permitted by the provisions thereof. All references to “dollars” or “$” in this Agreement refer to United States dollars. Whenever the context may require, any pronouns used herein shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns and pronouns shall include the plural and vice versa. Neither this Agreement nor any uncertainty or ambiguity herein shall be construed or resolved against any party hereto, whether under any rule of construction or otherwise. On the contrary, this Agreement has been reviewed by each of the parties hereto and shall be construed and interpreted according to the ordinary meaning of the words used so as to fairly accomplish the purposes and intentions of the parties hereto.

21. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania applicable to contracts made and performed wholly therein without regard to rules governing conflicts of law.

22. Arbitration; Waiver of Jury Trial and Court Trial. Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement (“Disputes”) will be finally settled by arbitration in New York, New York (or such other location as agreed to by the parties) in accordance with the then-existing JAMS (“JAMS”) Comprehensive Arbitration Rules & Procedures. The arbitration award shall be final and binding on the parties. Any arbitration conducted hereunder shall be heard by a single arbitrator (the “Arbitrator”) selected in accordance with the then-applicable rules of JAMS. The Arbitrator shall expeditiously hear and

decide all matters concerning the Dispute. Except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, the Arbitrator shall have the power to (i) gather such materials, information, testimony and evidence as the Arbitrator deems relevant to the Dispute before him or her (and each party will provide such materials, information, testimony and evidence requested by the Arbitrator), and (ii) grant injunctive relief and enforce specific performance. All Disputes shall be arbitrated on an individual basis, and each party hereto hereby foregoes and waives any right to arbitrate any Dispute as a class action or collective action or on a consolidated basis or in a representative capacity on behalf of other persons or entities who are claimed to be similarly situated, or to participate as a class member in such a proceeding. The decision of the Arbitrator shall be reasoned, rendered in writing, be final and binding upon the disputing parties and the parties agree that judgment upon the award may be entered by any court of competent jurisdiction. This arbitration agreement is subject to, and shall be enforceable pursuant to, the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 1 et seq. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, a party may make a timely application for, and obtain, judicial emergency or temporary injunctive relief with respect to any violation of this Agreement; provided, however, that the remainder of any such Dispute (beyond the application for emergency or temporary injunctive relief) shall be subject to arbitration. By entering into this Agreement and entering into the arbitration provisions herein, THE PARTIES EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT THEY ARE KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVING THEIR RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL. To the extent a court be necessary and permitted under this Agreement, then the parties consent to the exclusive jurisdiction, forum and venue of the state and federal courts located in the Borough of Manhattan in New York, New York.

23. Compliance with Company Policies. The sale of any shares of Stock with respect to this Award shall in all events be subject to any applicable share trading and stock ownership policies of the Company, and other policies that may be implemented by the Board from time to time.

24. Company Recoupment of Awards. The Participant’s rights with respect to this Award shall in all events be subject to any right that the Company may have under any Company clawback or recoupment policy or other agreement or arrangement with the Participant.

25. Entire Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with regard to the subject matter hereof, and contains all the covenants, promises, representations, warranties and agreements between the parties with respect to the RSUs granted hereby; provided¸ however, that the terms of this Agreement shall not modify and shall be subject to the terms and conditions of any employment, consulting or severance agreement between the Company (or an Affiliate or other entity) and the Participant in effect as of the date a determination is to be made under this Agreement. Without limiting the scope of the preceding sentence, except as provided therein, all prior understandings and agreements, if any, among the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof are hereby null and void and of no further force and effect. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, amend this Agreement from time to time in any manner that is not inconsistent with the Plan; provided, however, that except as otherwise provided in the Plan or this Agreement, any such amendment that materially reduces the rights of the Participant shall be effective only if it is in writing and signed by both the Participant and an authorized officer of the Company.

26. Section 409A. This Agreement is intended to comply with, or be exempt from, the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules and shall be construed and interpreted in a manner that is consistent with the requirements for avoiding additional taxes or penalties under the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules. To the extent that the Committee determines that the RSUs may not be exempt from the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules, then, if the Participant is deemed to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules, as determined by the Committee, at a time when the Participant becomes eligible for settlement of the RSUs upon his “separation from service” within the meaning of the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules, then to the extent necessary to prevent any accelerated or additional tax under the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules, such settlement will be delayed until the earlier of: (a) the date that is six months following the Participant’s separation from service and (b) the Participant’s death. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representations that the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement comply with the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules and in no event shall the Company be liable for all or any

portion of any taxes, penalties, interest or other expenses that may be incurred by the Participant on account of non-compliance with the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules.

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EX-10.14

Exhibit 10.14

STRONGHOLD DIGITAL MINING, INC.

OMNIBUS INCENTIVE PLAN

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT GRANT NOTICE

Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time (the “Plan”), Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants to the individual listed below (“you” or the “Participant”) the number of Restricted Stock Units (the “RSUs”) set forth below. This award of RSUs (this “Award”) is subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Agreement”) and the Plan, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Plan.

Participant:	Matthew J. Smith
Date of Grant:	March 15, 2023
Total Number of Restricted Stock Units:	600,000
Vesting Schedule:	Subject to the Agreement, the Plan and the other terms and conditions set forth herein, the RSUs shall vest and become exercisable according to the following schedule: RSUs shall vest over eighteen (18) months with 50% of the RSUs vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remaining 50% of the RSUs vesting on the date that is eighteen (18) months from the grant date; provided that the RSUs will be credited with an additional twelve (12) months of accelerated vesting upon an involuntary termination of the Participant without Cause or a resignation for Good Reason not in connection with a Change in Control prior to the date that is eighteen (18) months from the Date of Grant, and provided further that 100% of any unvested portion of the RSUs will vest (i) upon an involuntary termination of the Participant without Cause or a resignation by the Participant for Good Reason following a Change in Control to the extent the RSUs are continued by the acquiror in connection with the Change in Control, and (ii) immediately prior to a Change in Control in the event the RSUs are not continued by the acquiror in connection with the Change in Control or in the event of the involuntary termination of the Participant without Cause or a resignation by the Participant for Good Reason within sixty (60) days prior to or upon the Change in Control. Shares of Stock will be issued with respect to the RSUs as set forth in Section 5 of the Agreement (which shares when issued will be transferable

By your signature below, you agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Agreement and this Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice (this “Grant Notice”). You acknowledge that you have reviewed the Agreement, the Plan and this Grant Notice in their entirety and fully understand all provisions of the Agreement, the Plan and this Grant Notice. You hereby agree to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Committee regarding any questions or determinations that arise under the Agreement, the Plan or this Grant Notice. This Grant Notice may be executed in one or more counterparts (including portable document format (.pdf) and facsimile counterparts), each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

[Signature Page Follows]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Grant Notice to be executed by an officer thereunto duly authorized, and the Participant has executed this Grant Notice, effective for all purposes as provided above.

STRONGHOLD DIGITAL MINING, INC.

By:

Name: Gregory A. Beard

Title: Chief Executive Officer

PARTICIPANT

Name: _________________________________

EXHIBIT A

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT

This Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (together with the Grant Notice to which this Agreement is attached, this “Agreement”) is made as of the Date of Grant set forth in the Grant Notice to which this Agreement is attached by and between Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and _________ (the “Participant”).

1.Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used but not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings specified in the Plan or the Grant Notice. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:

a.“Cause” means: : (i) willful misconduct by the Participant in performance of his duties to the Company; (ii) willful commission by the Participant of any act of fraud or embezzlement with respect to the Company; (iii) the Participant’s indictment for or commission of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude; or (iv) willful failure by the Participant to comply with lawful directives of the Board. No act or failure to act by the Participant shall be considered “willful” unless done or omitted to be done by the Participant in bad faith and without reasonable belief that the Participant’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, by the Participant based upon express direction from the Board shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Participant in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The Company shall not have Cause to terminate the Participant’s employment unless (i) the Board reasonably determines in good faith that a “Cause” condition under such clauses has occurred; (ii) the Board notifies the Participant in writing of the occurrence of the Cause condition within sixty (60) days of the Board’s first becoming aware of such occurrence; (iii) the Participant fails to cure any such Cause condition, to the extent curable, within fifteen (15) days of such notice (the “Cause Cure Period”); (iv) notwithstanding such efforts, the Cause condition continues to exist; and (v) the Board terminates the Participant’s employment within sixty (60) days after the end of the Cause Cure Period. If the Participant cures the Cause condition during the Cause Cure Period, Cause shall be deemed not to have occurred.

b.Change in Control. a “Change in Control” shall mean the date upon which any of the following events occur:

i.Any Person (as that term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”)), other than the Company, a subsidiary, or any employee benefit plan(s) sponsored by the Company or a subsidiary, has acquired, or has executed definitive documents to acquire, the Beneficial Ownership (as determined under Rule 13d-3 under the Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company entitling such Person to 30% or more of the Voting Power of the Company;

ii.At any time less than 51% of the members of the Board (excluding vacant seats) shall be Continuing Directors; or

iii.The consummation of a merger, consolidation, share exchange, division or sale or other disposition of assets of the Company as a result of which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction shall not hold, directly or indirectly, immediately following such transaction a majority of the Voting Power, and in substantially the same proportions as they held prior to such transaction, of (A) in the case of a merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation, (B) in the case of a share exchange, the acquiring corporation or (C) in the case of a division or a sale or other disposition of assets, each surviving, resulting or acquiring corporation which, immediately following the transaction, holds more than 30% of the consolidated assets of the Company immediately prior to the transaction.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if required in order to comply with the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules, then for purposes of payment of any amount upon the Change in Control, no Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred upon an event described in items (i) - (iii) above unless the event would also constitute a change in ownership or effective control of, or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of, the Company under the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules.

c. “Continuing Directors” shall mean a director of the Company who either (a) was a director of the Company on the Date of Grant or (b) is an individual whose election, or nomination for election, as a director of the Company was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who were Continuing Directors (other than an individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest relating to the election of directors of the Company which would be subject to Rule 14a-11 under the Act, or any successor rule).

d. “Disability” means, with respect to a Participant’s termination, a permanent and total disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code. A Disability shall only be deemed to occur at the time of the determination by the Committee of the Disability. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent the Award is subject to the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules, Disability shall mean that a Participant is disabled under Section 409A(a)(2)(C)(i) or (ii) of the Code.

e. “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of one or more of the following, without the Participant's consent: (i) a reduction in the Employee’s annual base salary or cash bonus; (ii) a material diminution of the Employee’s duties, responsibilities, powers or authorities, including, without limitation, the material assignment of duties and responsibilities materially inconsistent with the Employee’s position as Chief Financial Officer of the Company; (iii) a breach by the Company of this Agreement or any other written agreement between the Employee and the Company or any of its affiliates, including without limitation any equity-based award agreement; or (iv) a relocation of the Employee’s principal place of business by more than 35 miles. For purposes of this Agreement, the Employee shall not have Good Reason for termination unless (i) the Employee reasonably determines in good faith that a “Good Reason” condition has occurred; (ii) the Employee notifies the Company in writing of the occurrence of the Good Reason condition within sixty (60) days of the Employee’s first becoming aware of such occurrence; (iii) the Employee cooperates in good faith with the Company’s efforts, for a period not less than thirty (30) days following such notice (the “Good Reason Cure Period”), to cure the condition, to the extent curable; (iv) notwithstanding such efforts, the Good Reason condition continues to exist; and (v) the Employee terminates his employment within sixty (60) days after the end of the Good Reason Cure Period. If the Company cures the Good Reason condition during the Good Reason Cure Period, Good Reason shall be deemed not to have occurred.

f. “Voting Power” shall mean such number of the Voting Shares as shall enable the holders thereof to cast such percentage of all the votes which could be cast in an annual election of directors (without consideration of the rights of any class of stock other than the common stock of the Company to elect directors by a separate class vote); and “Voting Shares” shall mean all securities of the Company entitling the holders thereof to vote in an annual election of directors (without consideration of the rights of any class of stock other than the common stock of the Company to elect directors by a separate class vote).

2.Award. In consideration of the Participant’s past or continued employment with the Company or its Affiliates and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, effective as of the Date of Grant set forth in the Grant Notice (the “Date of Grant”), the Company hereby grants to the Participant the number of RSUs set forth in the Grant Notice on the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice, this Agreement and the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference as a part of this Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and this Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall control. To the extent vested, each RSU represents the right to receive one share of Stock, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice, this Agreement and the Plan. Unless and until the RSUs have become vested in the manner set forth in the Grant Notice, the Participant will have no right to receive any Stock or other payments in respect of the RSUs. Prior to settlement of this Award, the RSUs and this Award represent an unsecured obligation of the Company, payable only from the general assets of the Company.

3.Vesting of RSUs.

a.The RSUs shall vest in accordance with the vesting schedule set forth in the Grant Notice, subject to the accelerated vesting provisions set forth in the Grant Notice. Unless and until the RSUs have vested in accordance with the Grant Notice, the Participant will have no right to receive any dividends or other distribution with respect to the RSUs.

b.Upon a termination of the Participant’s employment with the Company or an Affiliate for Cause or violation of any of the restrictive covenants in Section 6, any unvested RSUs will terminate

automatically without any further action by the Company and all vested RSUs that have not been settled will be forfeited without further notice and at no cost to the Company.

c.Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, in the event of any inconsistency between this Section 3 and any employment agreement entered into by and between you and the Company or its Affiliates, the terms of the employment agreement shall control.

4.Dividend Equivalents. In the event that the Company declares and pays a dividend in respect of its outstanding shares of Stock and, on the record date for such dividend, the Participant holds RSUs granted pursuant to this Agreement that have not been settled, the Company shall record the amount of such dividend in a bookkeeping account and pay to the Participant an amount in cash equal to the cash dividends the Participant would have received if the Participant was the holder of record, as of such record date, of a number of shares of Stock equal to the number of RSUs held by the Participant that have not been settled as of such record date, such payment to be made on the same date that the RSUs to which they are attributable are settled and paid in accordance with Section 5. For purposes of clarity, if the RSUs (or any portion thereof) are forfeited by the Participant pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, then the Participant shall also forfeit the Dividend Equivalents, if any, accrued with respect to such forfeited RSUs. No interest will accrue on the Dividend Equivalents between the declaration and payment of the applicable dividends and the settlement of the Dividend Equivalents.

5.Settlement of RSUs. As soon as administratively practicable following the vesting of RSUs pursuant to Section 3, but in no event later than 60 days after such vesting date (the “Original Issue Date”), the Company shall deliver to the Participant (or the Participant’s permitted transferee, if applicable) a number of shares of Stock equal to the number of RSUs subject to this Award that have become vested on the applicable vesting date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) the Original Issuance Date does not occur during an “open window period” applicable to the Participant, as determined by the Company in accordance with the Company’s then-effective policy on trading in Company securities, and (ii) either (1) a tax withholding obligation does not apply, or (2) the Company decides, prior to the Original Issuance Date, (A) not to satisfy the tax withholding obligation by withholding shares of Stock from the shares otherwise due, on the Original Issuance Date, to the Participant under this Award, and (B) not to permit the Participant to enter into a “same day sale” commitment with a broker-dealer and (C) not to permit the Participant to pay the Participant’s tax withholding obligation in cash, then the shares that would otherwise be issued to the Participant on the Original Issuance Date will not be delivered on such Original Issuance Date and will instead be delivered on the first business day when the Participant is not prohibited from selling shares of the Stock in the open public market, but in no event later than December 31 of the calendar year in which the Original Issuance Date occurs (that is, the last day of the Participant’s taxable year in which the Original Issuance Date occurs), or, if and only if permitted in a manner that complies with Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(b)(4), no later than the date that is the 15th day of the third calendar month of the applicable year following the year in which the shares of Stock under this Award are no longer subject to a “substantial risk of forfeiture” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(d). All shares of Stock issued hereunder shall be delivered either by delivering one or more certificates for such shares to the Participant or by entering such shares in book-entry form, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. The value of shares of Stock shall not bear any interest owing to the passage of time. Neither this Section 5 nor any action taken pursuant to or in accordance with this Agreement shall be construed to create a trust or a funded or secured obligation of any kind.

6.Restrictive Covenants.

a.Noncompetition. Because of the Company's legitimate business interest and the valuable consideration offered to the Participant to which Participant would not otherwise be entitled, and except where prohibited by state or local law, the Participant covenants and agrees that during the Participant's period of employment with the Company and for a period of one (1) year after Participant ceases to be employed by the Company (the “Prohibited Period”), the Participant will not directly or indirectly, on the Participant's own behalf or on behalf of or in conjunction with any person, business, firm, company, or other entity, set up, join, become employed by, be engaged in, or provide any advice or services to, any enterprise which develops, produces, markets, sells or services any product or service which is the same as or similar to products or services manufactured and sold by the business or function the Participant worked for in the last two years of employment with the Company; provided however that in the event of a termination of employment without Cause or for Good Reason, Participant is paid severance for the duration of

the Prohibited Period. This covenant is limited to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or State of New York, depending on the situs of the Participant's office or work location, and is or has been doing business during the twelve (12) months prior to the Participant's date of termination. This covenant does not prohibit the Participant from purchasing or owning less than five percent (5%) of the publicly traded securities of any corporation, provided that the Participant's ownership represents a passive investment and that the Participant is not a controlling person of, or a member of a group that controls, the corporation. The Participant acknowledges that the Participant has access to Company-wide confidential strategic information and customer information for the Participant's business or function, that disclosure of that information to a competitor or use of that information by a competitor would cause the Company irreparable harm, that this covenant is reasonably necessary to protect that information, and that the Participant has received sufficient consideration for the covenants contained herein. The Participant agrees that a court may modify any provision herein that it deems unreasonable or unenforceable, and the remainder shall remain in full force and effect. The Participant acknowledges that, if required by applicable law, the Company advised the Participant to consult with an attorney before agreeing to this covenant and provided the Participant with at least 14 days to review and consider this covenant before agreeing to it. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company acknowledges that the Participant shall be permitted to engage in the outside business activities outlined in Exhibit C to his Offer Letter, a copy of which exhibit is reproduced in Annex B hereto.

b.Non-Solicitation. Because of the Company’s legitimate business interest and the valuable consideration offered to the Participant to which the Participant would not otherwise be entitled, and except where prohibited by state or local law, the Participant covenants and agrees that for a period of one (1) year after the Participant ceases to be employed by the Company, the Participant will not, for his or herself, as an agent or employee, or on behalf of any person, association, partnership, corporation or other entity, directly or indirectly, solicit the business, or aid to assist anyone else in the solicitation of business from, any customer or prospective customer of the Company or supplier of parts used in the Company's business with whom the Participant had direct or indirect contact or about whom the Participant may have acquired any knowledge while employed by or through the Participant's employment with the Company. The Participant also agrees that, during the Participant's employment with the Company and for one (1) year after the Participant ceases to be employed by the Company, the Participant will not, directly or indirectly: solicit or induce, or attempt to solicit or induce, any employee of the Company to leave the Company for any reason whatsoever, or hire or participate in the hiring or interviewing of any employee of the Company; or provide names or other information about the Company's employees for the purpose of assisting others to hire or interview such employees. For purposes of this paragraph, a Company employee means any person who is a then-current Company employee or was employed by the Company within the six (6) months preceding any alleged solicitation of any action by the Participant that violates this covenant. The Participant acknowledges that this covenant is reasonable, and that the Participant has received sufficient consideration for the covenants contained herein. The Participant agrees that a court may modify any provision herein that it deems unreasonable or unenforceable, and the remainder shall remain in full force and effect. The Participant acknowledges that, if required by applicable law, the Company advised the Participant to consult with an attorney before agreeing to this covenant and provided the Participant with at least 14 days to review and consider this covenant before agreeing to it.

c.Confidential Information. The Participant shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or any of its affiliated companies, and their respective businesses, (i) obtained by the Participant during the Participant’s employment by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and (ii) not otherwise public knowledge (other than by reason of an unauthorized act by the Participant). After termination of the Participant’s employment with the Company, the Participant shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, unless compelled pursuant to an order of a court or other body having jurisdiction over such matter, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it.

d.Interpretation. All references to the Company in this Section 6 shall also include the Company's direct and indirect Subsidiaries, as applicable.

7.Employment Relationship. For purposes of this Agreement the Participant shall be considered to be employed by the Company or an Affiliate as long as the Participant remains an employee of any of the

Company, an Affiliate or a corporation or other entity (or a parent or subsidiary of such corporation or other entity) assuming or substituting a new award for this Award. Without limiting the scope of the preceding sentence, it is expressly provided that the Participant shall be considered to have terminated employment with the Company (a) when the Participant ceases to be an employee of any of the Company, an Affiliate, or a corporation or other entity (or a parent or subsidiary of such corporation or other entity) assuming or substituting a new award for this Award or (b) at the time of the termination of the “Affiliate” status under the Plan of the corporation or other entity that employs the Participant.

8.Non-Transferability. During the lifetime of the Participant, the RSUs may not be sold, pledged, assigned or transferred in any manner other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, unless and until the shares of Stock underlying the RSUs have been issued. Neither the RSUs nor any interest or right therein shall be liable for the debts, contracts or engagements of the Participant or his or her successors in interest or shall be subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, encumbrance, assignment or any other means, whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy), and any attempted disposition thereof shall be null and void and of no effect, except to the extent that such disposition is permitted by the preceding sentence.

9.Compliance with Applicable Law. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the issuance of shares of Stock hereunder will be subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of applicable law with respect to such securities and with the requirements of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. No shares of Stock will be issued hereunder if such issuance would constitute a violation of any applicable law or regulation or the requirements of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. In addition, shares of Stock will not be issued hereunder unless (a) a registration statement under the Securities Act is in effect at the time of such issuance with respect to the shares to be issued or (b) in the opinion of legal counsel to the Company, the shares to be issued are permitted to be issued in accordance with the terms of an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority, if any, deemed by the Company’s legal counsel to be necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of any shares of Stock hereunder will relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue such shares as to which such requisite authority has not been obtained. As a condition to any issuance of Stock hereunder, the Company may require the Participant to satisfy any requirements that may be necessary or appropriate to evidence compliance with any applicable law or regulation and to make any representation or warranty with respect to such compliance as may be requested by the Company.

10.Tax Withholding. To the extent that the receipt, vesting or settlement of this Award results in compensation income or wages to the Participant for federal, state, local or foreign tax purposes, the Participant shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the satisfaction of obligations for the payment of withholding taxes and other tax obligations relating to this Award, which arrangements include the delivery of cash or cash equivalents, Stock (including previously owned Stock, net settlement, a broker-assisted sale, or other cashless withholding or reduction of the amount of shares otherwise issuable or delivered pursuant to this Award), other property, or any other legal consideration the Committee deems appropriate. If such tax obligations are satisfied through net settlement or the surrender of previously owned Stock, the maximum number of shares of Stock that may be so withheld (or surrendered) shall be the number of shares of Stock that have an aggregate Fair Market Value on the date of withholding or surrender equal to the aggregate amount of such tax liabilities determined based on the greatest withholding rates for federal, state, local or foreign tax purposes, including payroll taxes, that may be utilized without creating adverse accounting treatment for the Company with respect to this Award, as determined by the Committee. Any fraction of a share of Stock required to satisfy such tax obligations shall be disregarded and the amount due shall be paid instead in cash to the Participant. The Participant acknowledges that there may be adverse tax consequences upon the receipt, vesting or settlement of this Award or disposition of the underlying shares and that the Participant has been advised, and hereby is advised, to consult a tax advisor. The Participant represents that the Participant is in no manner relying on the Board, the Committee, the Company or an Affiliate or any of their respective managers, directors, officers, employees or authorized representatives (including, without limitation, attorneys, accountants, consultants, bankers, lenders, prospective lenders and financial representatives) for tax advice or an assessment of such tax consequences.

11. Rights as a Stockholder. The Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder of the Company with respect to any shares of Stock that may become deliverable hereunder unless and until the Participant has become the holder of record of such shares of Stock, and no adjustments shall be made for dividends in cash or other property, distributions or other rights in respect of any such shares of Stock, except as otherwise specifically provided for in the Plan or this Agreement.

12. No Right to Continued Employment, Service or Awards. Nothing in the adoption of the Plan, nor the award of the RSUs thereunder pursuant to the Grant Notice and this Agreement, shall confer upon the Participant the right to continued employment by, or a continued service relationship with, the Company or any Affiliate, or any other entity, or affect in any way the right of the Company or any such Affiliate, or any other entity to terminate such employment or service relationship at any time. The grant of the RSUs is a one-time benefit and does not create any contractual or other right to receive a grant of Awards or benefits in lieu of Awards in the future. Any future Awards will be granted at the sole discretion of the Company.

13. Execution of Receipts and Releases. Any issuance or transfer of shares of Stock or other property to the Participant or the Participant’s legal representative, heir, legatee or distributee, in accordance with this Agreement shall be in full satisfaction of all claims of such Person hereunder. As a condition precedent to such payment or issuance, the Company may require the Participant or the Participant’s legal representative, heir, legatee or distributee to execute (and not revoke within any time provided to do so) a release and receipt therefor in such form as it shall determine appropriate.

14. No Guarantee of Interests. The Board, the Committee and the Company do not guarantee the Stock of the Company from loss or depreciation.

15. Notices. All notices and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

If to the Company, unless otherwise designated by the Company in a written notice to the Participant (or     other holder), at the address of its principal executive offices.

If to the Participant, at the Participant’s last known address on file with the Company.

Any notice that is delivered personally or by overnight courier or telecopier in the manner provided herein shall be deemed to have been duly given to the Participant when it is mailed by the Company or, if such notice is not mailed to the Participant, upon receipt by the Participant. Any notice that is addressed and mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been given to the party to whom it is addressed at the close of business, local time of the recipient, on the fourth day after the day it is so placed in the mail.

16. Consent to Electronic Delivery; Electronic Signature. In lieu of receiving documents in paper format, the Participant agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to accept electronic delivery of any documents that the Company may be required to deliver (including prospectuses, prospectus supplements, grant or award notifications and agreements, account statements, annual and quarterly reports and all other forms of communications) in connection with this and any other Award made or offered by the Company. Electronic delivery may be via a Company electronic mail system or by reference to a location on a Company intranet to which the Participant has access. The Participant hereby consents to any and all procedures the Company has established or may establish for an electronic signature system for delivery and acceptance of any such documents that the Company may be required to deliver, and agrees that his or her electronic signature is the same as, and shall have the same force and effect as, his or her manual signature.

17. Agreement to Furnish Information. The Participant agrees to furnish to the Company all information requested by the Company to enable it to comply with any reporting or other requirement imposed upon the Company by or under any applicable statute or regulation.

18. Successors and Assigns. The Company may assign any of its rights under this Agreement without the Participant’s consent. This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth herein and in the Plan, this Agreement will be binding upon the Participant and the Participant’s beneficiaries, executors,

administrators and the Person(s) to whom the RSUs may be transferred by will or the laws of descent or distribution.

19. Severability and Waiver. If a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, then the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, and all other provisions shall remain in full force and effect. Waiver by any party of any breach of this Agreement or failure to exercise any right hereunder shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any other breach or right. The failure of any party to take action by reason of such breach or to exercise any such right shall not deprive the party of the right to take action at any time while or after such breach or condition giving rise to such rights continues.

20. Headings; References; Interpretation. Headings are for convenience only and are not deemed to be part of this Agreement. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All references herein to Sections shall, unless the context requires a different construction, be deemed to be references to the Sections of this Agreement. The word “or” as used herein is not exclusive and is deemed to have the meaning “and/or.” All references to “including” shall be construed as meaning “including without limitation.” Unless the context requires otherwise, all references herein to a law, agreement, instrument or other document shall be deemed to refer to such law, agreement, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented, modified and restated from time to time to the extent permitted by the provisions thereof. All references to “dollars” or “$” in this Agreement refer to United States dollars. Whenever the context may require, any pronouns used herein shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns and pronouns shall include the plural and vice versa. Neither this Agreement nor any uncertainty or ambiguity herein shall be construed or resolved against any party hereto, whether under any rule of construction or otherwise. On the contrary, this Agreement has been reviewed by each of the parties hereto and shall be construed and interpreted according to the ordinary meaning of the words used so as to fairly accomplish the purposes and intentions of the parties hereto.

21. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania applicable to contracts made and performed wholly therein without regard to rules governing conflicts of law.

22. Arbitration; Waiver of Jury Trial and Court Trial. Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement (“Disputes”) will be finally settled by arbitration in New York, New York (or such other location as agreed to by the parties) in accordance with the then-existing JAMS (“JAMS”) Comprehensive Arbitration Rules & Procedures, provided that the Company in all cases agrees to pay for all costs, filing fees and arbitrator fees associated with such arbitration. The arbitration award shall be final and binding on the parties. Any arbitration conducted hereunder shall be heard by a single arbitrator (the “Arbitrator”) selected in accordance with the then-applicable rules of JAMS. The Arbitrator shall expeditiously hear and decide all matters concerning the Dispute. Except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, the Arbitrator shall have the power to (i) gather such materials, information, testimony and evidence as the Arbitrator deems relevant to the Dispute before him or her (and each party will provide such materials, information, testimony and evidence requested by the Arbitrator), and (ii) grant injunctive relief and enforce specific performance. All Disputes shall be arbitrated on an individual basis, and each party hereto hereby foregoes and waives any right to arbitrate any Dispute as a class action or collective action or on a consolidated basis or in a representative capacity on behalf of other persons or entities who are claimed to be similarly situated, or to participate as a class member in such a proceeding. The decision of the Arbitrator shall be reasoned, rendered in writing, be final and binding upon the disputing parties and the parties agree that judgment upon the award may be entered by any court of competent jurisdiction. This arbitration agreement is subject to, and shall be enforceable pursuant to, the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 1 et seq. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, a party may make a timely application for, and obtain, judicial emergency or temporary injunctive relief with respect to any violation of Section 6 of this Agreement; provided, however, that the remainder of any such Dispute (beyond the application for emergency or temporary injunctive relief) shall be subject to arbitration. By entering into this Agreement and entering into the arbitration provisions herein, THE PARTIES EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT THEY ARE KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVING THEIR RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL. To the extent a court be

necessary and permitted under this Agreement, then the parties consent to the exclusive jurisdiction, forum and venue of the state and federal courts located in the Borough of Manhattan in New York, New York.

23. Compliance with Company Policies. The sale of any shares of Stock with respect to this Award shall in all events be subject to any applicable share trading and stock ownership policies of the Company, and other policies that may be implemented by the Board from time to time.

24. Company Recoupment of Awards. The Participant’s rights with respect to this Award shall in all events be subject to any right that the Company may have under any Company clawback or recoupment policy or other agreement or arrangement with the Participant.

25. Entire Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with regard to the subject matter hereof, and contains all the covenants, promises, representations, warranties and agreements between the parties with respect to the RSUs granted hereby; provided¸ however, that the terms of this Agreement shall not modify and shall be subject to the terms and conditions of any employment, consulting or severance agreement between the Company (or an Affiliate or other entity) and the Participant in effect as of the date a determination is to be made under this Agreement. Without limiting the scope of the preceding sentence, except as provided therein, all prior understandings and agreements, if any, among the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof are hereby null and void and of no further force and effect. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, amend this Agreement from time to time in any manner that is not inconsistent with the Plan; provided, however, that except as otherwise provided in the Plan or this Agreement, any such amendment that materially reduces the rights of the Participant shall be effective only if it is in writing and signed by both the Participant and an authorized officer of the Company.

26. Section 409A. This Agreement is intended to comply with, or be exempt from, the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules and shall be construed and interpreted in a manner that is consistent with the requirements for avoiding additional taxes or penalties under the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules. To the extent that the Committee determines that the RSUs may not be exempt from the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules, then, if the Participant is deemed to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules, as determined by the Committee, at a time when the Participant becomes eligible for settlement of the RSUs upon his “separation from service” within the meaning of the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules, then to the extent necessary to prevent any accelerated or additional tax under the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules, such settlement will be delayed until the earlier of: (a) the date that is six months following the Participant’s separation from service and (b) the Participant’s death. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representations that the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement comply with the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules and in no event shall the Company be liable for all or any portion of any taxes, penalties, interest or other expenses that may be incurred by the Participant on account of non-compliance with the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules.

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EX-10.15

Exhibit 10.15

AMENDMENT TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This Amendment No. 1 (this “Amendment”) dated the 20th day of April, 2023, amends the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated September 19, 2022 (the “SPA”) by and among Stronghold Digital Mining Inc. (the “Company”) and Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. (the “Purchaser”) as set forth below:

The parties do hereby agree as follows:

1.Effective upon the closing of the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated April 20, 2023 (the “2023 SPA”), between the Company and the Holder, the parties agree that (i) Section 4.2(b) is deleted from the SPA and (ii) Section 4.11(b) in the SPA shall be replaced by Section 4.11(b) in the 2023 SPA in its entirety.

2.Except as amended herein, the remaining terms and conditions of the SPA shall remain in full force and effect.

3.This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and shall be binding upon all parties, their successors and assigns, and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same Amendment. A signature delivered by facsimile or email shall constitute an original.

[Signature Page Follows]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as of the date first written above.

STRONGHOLD DIGITAL MINING, INC.

By:__/s/ Matthew J. Smith_____________

Name: Matthew J. Smith

Title: Chief Financial Officer

ARMISTICE CAPITAL MASTER FUND LTD.

By:__/s/ Steven Boyd ______

Name: Steven Boyd

Title: CIO of Armistice Capital, LLC, the Investment Manager

EX-10.16

Exhibit 10.16

AMENDMENT TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This Amendment No. 1 (this “Amendment”) dated the 20th day of April, 2023, amends the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated September 19, 2022 (the “SPA”) by and among Stronghold Digital Mining Inc. (the “Company”) and Gregory A. Beard (the “Purchaser”) as set forth below:

The parties do hereby agree as follows:

1.Effective upon the closing of the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated April 20, 2023 (the “2023 SPA”), between the Company and the Holder, the parties agree that Section 4.11(b) in the SPA shall be replaced by Section 4.11(b) in the 2023 SPA in its entirety.

2.Except as amended herein, the remaining terms and conditions of the SPA shall remain in full force and effect.

3.This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and shall be binding upon all parties, their successors and assigns, and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same Amendment. A signature delivered by facsimile or email shall constitute an original.

[Signature Page Follows]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as of the date first written above.

STRONGHOLD DIGITAL MINING, INC.

By:__/s/ Matthew J. Smith_____________

Name: Matthew J. Smith

Title: Chief Financial Officer

By:__/s/ Gregory A. Beard_____________

Name: Gregory A. Beard

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13A-14(a) OR RULE 15D-14(a)

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Gregory A. Beard, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. (the “registrant”) for the quarter ended March 31, 2023;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: May 12, 2023	By:	/s/ Gregory A. Beard
		Gregory A. Beard
		Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13A-14(a) OR RULE 15D-14(a)

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Matthew J. Smith, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. (the “registrant”) for the quarter ended March 31, 2023;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: May 12, 2023	By:	/s/ Matthew J. Smith
		Matthew J. Smith
		Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. § 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Gregory A. Beard, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1. the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2. the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: May 12, 2023	By:	/s/ Gregory A. Beard
		Gregory A. Beard
		Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. § 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Matthew J. Smith, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1. the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2. the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: May 12, 2023	By:	/s/ Matthew J. Smith
		Matthew J. Smith
		Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial Officer)

XML

COVER - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	May 08, 2023
Document Information [Line Items]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2023
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-40931
Entity Registrant Name	Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	86-2759890
Entity Address, Address Line One	595 Madison Avenue
Entity Address, Address Line Two	28th Floor
Entity Address, City or Town	New York
Entity Address, State or Province	NY
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	10022
City Area Code	845
Local Phone Number	579-5992
Title of 12(b) Security	Class A common stock
Trading Symbol	SDIG
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	true
Entity Ex Transition Period	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Central Index Key	0001856028
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false
Common Class A
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		53,002,750
Common Stock - Class V
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		26,057,600

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 6,353,973	$ 13,296,703
Digital currencies	672,852	109,827
Accounts receivable	4,742,092	10,837,126
Inventory	4,700,832	4,471,657
Prepaid insurance	3,541,898	4,877,935
Due from related parties	74,107	73,122
Other current assets	1,354,955	1,975,300
Total current assets	21,440,709	35,641,670
Equipment deposits	5,422,338	10,081,307
Property, plant and equipment, net	158,366,684	167,204,681
Operating lease right-of-use assets	1,581,400	1,719,037
Land	1,748,440	1,748,440
Road bond	211,958	211,958
Security deposits	348,888	348,888
TOTAL ASSETS	189,120,417	216,955,981
LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable	14,847,939	27,540,317
Accrued liabilities	7,112,648	8,893,248
Financed insurance premiums	2,806,538	4,587,935
Current portion of long-term debt, net of discounts and issuance fees	995,145	17,422,546
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	613,657	593,063
Due to related parties	1,612,515	1,375,049
Total current liabilities	27,988,442	60,412,158
Asset retirement obligation	1,036,575	1,023,524
Warrant liabilities	2,846,548	2,131,959
Long-term debt, net of discounts and issuance fees	58,208,207	57,027,118
Long-term operating lease liabilities	1,067,654	1,230,001
Contract liabilities	277,397	351,490
Total liabilities	91,424,823	122,176,250
Commitments and Contingencies
REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK:
Redeemable common stock	15,499,219	11,754,587
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT):
Common Stock – Class A; $0.0001 par value; 685,440,000 shares authorized; 41,046,186 and 31,710,217 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively.	4,105	3,171
Series C convertible preferred stock; $0.0001 par value; 23,102 shares authorized; 21,572 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively.	2	0
Accumulated deficits	(290,848,496)	(240,443,302)
Additional paid-in capital	373,040,764	323,465,275
Total stockholders' equity	82,196,375	83,025,144
Total redeemable common stock and stockholders' equity	97,695,594	94,779,731
TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	189,120,417	216,955,981
Common Stock - Class V
REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK:
Redeemable common stock	$ 15,499,219	$ 11,754,587

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Common stock, par value (in USD per share)	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Common stock, authorized (in shares)	685,440,000	685,440,000
Common stock, issued (in shares)	41,046,186	31,710,217
Common stock, outstanding (in shares)	41,046,186	31,710,217
Preferred stock, par value (in USD per share)	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Preferred stock, authorized (in shares)	23,102	23,102
Preferred stock, issued (in shares)	21,572	0
Preferred stock, outstanding (in shares)	21,572	0
Common Stock - Class V
Common stock - Class V, par value (in USD per share)	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Common stock - Class V, authorized (in shares)	34,560,000	34,560,000
Common stock - Class V, issued (in shares)	26,057,600	26,057,600
Class V common stock, outstanding (in shares)	26,057,600	26,057,600

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
OPERATING REVENUES:
Operating revenues	$ 17,266,215	$ 29,381,650
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Fuel	7,414,014	10,019,985
Operations and maintenance	8,440,923	10,520,305
General and administrative	8,468,755	11,424,231
Depreciation and amortization	7,722,841	12,319,581
Loss on disposal of fixed assets	91,086	44,958
Realized gain on sale of digital currencies	(326,768)	(751,110)
Impairments on digital currencies	71,477	2,506,172
Impairments on equipment deposits	0	12,228,742
Total operating expenses	31,882,328	58,312,864
NET OPERATING LOSS	(14,616,113)	(28,931,214)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Interest expense	(2,383,913)	(2,911,453)
Loss on debt extinguishment	(28,960,947)	0
Changes in fair value of warrant liabilities	(714,589)	0
Changes in fair value of forward sale derivative	0	(483,749)
Other	15,000	20,000
Total other income (expense)	(32,044,449)	(3,375,202)
NET LOSS	(46,660,562)	(32,306,416)
NET LOSS attributable to noncontrolling interest	(18,119,131)	(18,897,638)
Net loss attributable to Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc.	$ (28,541,431)	$ (13,408,778)
NET LOSS attributable to Class A common shareholders:
Basic (in USD per share)	$ (0.65)	$ (0.66)
Diluted (in USD per share)	$ (0.65)	$ (0.66)
Weighted average number of Class A common shares outstanding:
Basic (in shares)	43,756,137	20,206,103
Diluted (in shares)	43,756,137	20,206,103
Cryptocurrency mining
OPERATING REVENUES:
Operating revenues	$ 11,297,298	$ 18,204,193
Energy
OPERATING REVENUES:
Operating revenues	2,730,986	9,044,392
Cryptocurrency hosting
OPERATING REVENUES:
Operating revenues	2,325,996	67,876
Capacity
OPERATING REVENUES:
Operating revenues	859,510	2,044,427
Other
OPERATING REVENUES:
Operating revenues	$ 52,425	$ 20,762

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - USD ($)	Total	Preferred Stock	Common A	Accumulated Deficit	Additional Paid-in Capital
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance (in shares)		1,152,000	20,016,067
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	$ (59,164,778)	$ 37,670,161	$ 2,002	$ (338,709,688)	$ 241,872,747
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net loss attributable to Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc.	(13,408,778)			(13,408,778)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest	(18,897,638)	$ (771,800)		(18,125,838)
Maximum redemption right valuation [Common V Units]	128,348,397			128,348,397
Stock-based compensation	1,150,000				1,150,000
Vesting of restricted stock units (in shares)			4,810
Warrants issued and outstanding	2,592,995				2,592,995
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022		1,152,000	20,020,877
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2022	40,620,198	$ 36,898,361	$ 2,002	(241,895,907)	245,615,742
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance (in shares)		1,152,000	20,020,877
Beginning balance (in shares)		0	31,710,217
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	83,025,144	$ 0	$ 3,171	(240,443,302)	323,465,275
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net loss attributable to Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc.	(28,541,431)			(28,541,431)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest	(18,119,131)			(18,119,131)
Maximum redemption right valuation [Common V Units]	(3,744,632)			(3,744,632)
Stock-based compensation	2,449,324				2,449,324
Vesting of restricted stock units (in shares)			508,319
Vesting of restricted stock units	0		$ 51		(51)
Warrants issued and outstanding	1,739,882				1,739,882
Exercised warrants (in shares)			5,002,650
Exercised warrants	273		$ 501		(228)
Issuance of Series C convertible preferred stock (in shares)		23,102
Issuance of Series C convertible preferred stock	45,386,946	$ 2			45,386,944
Conversion of Series C convertible preferred stock (in shares)		(1,530)	3,825,000
Conversion of Series C convertible preferred stock	0		$ 382		(382)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		21,572	41,046,186
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 82,196,375	$ 2	$ 4,105	$ (290,848,496)	$ 373,040,764
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance (in shares)		21,572	41,046,186

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss	$ (46,660,562)	$ (32,306,416)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	7,722,841	12,319,581
Accretion of asset retirement obligation	13,051	6,084
Loss on disposal of fixed assets	91,086	44,958
Change in value of accounts receivable	1,002,750	0
Amortization of debt issuance costs	34,517	881,463
Stock-based compensation	2,449,324	2,592,995
Loss on debt extinguishment	28,960,947	0
Impairments on equipment deposits	0	12,228,742
Changes in fair value of warrant liabilities	714,589	0
Changes in fair value of forward sale derivative	0	483,749
Forward sale contract prepayment	0	970,000
Other	(12,139)	0
(Increase) decrease in digital currencies:
Mining revenue	(12,921,075)	(18,204,193)
Net proceeds from sales of digital currencies	12,286,573	12,247,300
Impairments on digital currencies	71,477	2,506,172
(Increase) decrease in assets:
Accounts receivable	4,959,865	410,525
Prepaid insurance	1,336,037	1,852,595
Due from related parties	(68,436)	(864,624)
Inventory	(229,175)	(179,774)
Other assets	(296,265)	(37,242)
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
Accounts payable	(1,390,895)	(410,917)
Due to related parties	237,466	68,647
Accrued liabilities	(1,518,296)	1,227,709
Other liabilities, including contract liabilities	(125,146)	(55,742)
NET CASH FLOWS USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES	(3,341,466)	(4,218,388)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment	(13,738)	(38,157,218)
Equipment purchase deposits - net of future commitments	0	(6,482,000)
NET CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES	(13,738)	(44,639,218)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Repayments of debt	(1,836,925)	(9,290,668)
Repayments of financed insurance premiums	(1,750,874)	(1,832,149)
Proceeds from debt, net of issuance costs paid in cash	0	53,671,001
Proceeds from exercise of warrants	273	0
NET CASH FLOWS (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES	(3,587,526)	42,548,184
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS	(6,942,730)	(6,309,422)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - BEGINNING OF PERIOD	13,296,703	31,790,115
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF PERIOD	$ 6,353,973	$ 25,480,693

XML

NATURE OF OPERATIONS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

NATURE OF OPERATIONS

NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. ("Stronghold Inc." or the "Company") is a low-cost, environmentally beneficial, vertically integrated crypto asset mining company currently focused on mining Bitcoin and environmental remediation and reclamation services. The Company wholly owns and operates two coal refuse power generation facilities that it has upgraded: (i) the Company's first reclamation facility located on a 650-acre site in Scrubgrass Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania, which the Company acquired the remaining interest of in April 2021, and has the capacity to generate approximately 83.5 megawatts (“MW”) of electricity (the "Scrubgrass Plant"); and (ii) a facility located near Nesquehoning, Pennsylvania, which the Company acquired in November 2021, and has the capacity to generate approximately 80 MW of electricity (the "Panther Creek Plant, and collectively with Scrubgrass Plant, the "Plants"). Both facilities qualify as an Alternative Energy System because coal refuse is classified under Pennsylvania law as a Tier II Alternative Energy Source (large-scale hydropower is also classified in this tier). The Company is committed to generating energy and managing its assets sustainably, and the Company believes that it is one of the first vertically integrated crypto asset mining companies with a focus on environmentally beneficial operations.

Stronghold Inc. operates in two business segments – the Energy Operations segment and the Cryptocurrency Operations segment. This segment presentation is consistent with how the Company's chief operating decision maker evaluates financial performance and makes resource allocation and strategic decisions about the business.

Energy Operations

The Company operates as a qualifying cogeneration facility (“Facility”) under the provisions of the Public Utilities Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 and sells its electricity into the PJM Interconnection Merchant Market ("PJM") under a Professional Services Agreement (“PSA”) with Customized Energy Solutions (“CES”), effective July 27, 2022. Under the PSA, CES agreed to act as the exclusive provider of services for the benefit of the Company related to interfacing with PJM, including handling daily marketing, energy scheduling, telemetry, capacity management, reporting, and other related services for the Plants. The initial term of the agreement is two years, and then will extend automatically on an annual basis unless terminated by either party with 60 days written (or electronic) notice prior to the current term end. The Company’s primary fuel source is waste coal which is provided by various third parties. Waste coal tax credits are earned by the Company by generating electricity utilizing coal refuse.

Cryptocurrency Operations

The Company is also a vertically-integrated digital currency mining business. The Company buys and maintains a fleet of Bitcoin mining equipment and the required infrastructure and provides power to third-party digital currency miners under power purchase and hosting agreements. The digital currency mining operations are in their early stages, and digital currencies and energy pricing mining economics are volatile and subject to uncertainty. The Company’s current strategy will continue to expose it to the numerous risks and volatility associated with the digital mining and power generation sectors, including fluctuating Bitcoin-to-U.S.-Dollar prices, the costs and availability of miners, the number of market participants mining Bitcoin, the availability of other power generation facilities to expand operations, and regulatory changes.

XML

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2023, the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, have been prepared by the Company. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented, have been made. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of the operating results expected for the full year.

The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"), have been condensed or omitted. Certain reclassifications of amounts previously reported have been made to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements in order to conform to current presentation.

Additionally, since there are no differences between net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss), all references to comprehensive income (loss) have been excluded from the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

As of March 31, 2023, cash and cash equivalents includes $900,000 of restricted cash, which represents a continuous bond in place of $400,000 to mitigate fees charged by customs brokerage companies associated with importing miners and a $500,000 letter of credit required to finance the Company's directors and officers insurance policy.

Reclassification

During the first quarter of 2023, the Company revised its accounting policy to reclassify the presentation of imported power charges. Imported power charges are now recorded within fuel expenses, whereas they were previously netted against energy revenue. Prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The reclassification increased 2022 energy revenues and fuel expenses as shown in the table below. The reclassification had no impact on net operating income (loss), earnings per share or equity.

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2022		June 30, 2022		September 30, 2022		December 31, 2022
Energy revenues - previously disclosed	$	8,362,801	$	7,129,732	$	11,454,016	$	14,247,688
Reclassification: imported power charges	681,591		561,494		1,617,878		1,329,753
Energy revenues - restated	$	9,044,392	$	7,691,226	$	13,071,894	$	15,577,441
Fuel expenses - previously disclosed	$	9,338,394	$	8,626,671	$	8,466,588	$	2,348,457
Reclassification: imported power charges	681,591		561,494		1,617,878		1,329,753
Fuel expenses - restated	$	10,019,985	$	9,188,165	$	10,084,466	$	3,678,210

Recently Implemented Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, which adds a new impairment model, known as the current expected credit loss ("CECL") model, that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. Under the new guidance, an entity recognizes an allowance for its estimate of expected credit losses at the initial recognition of an in-scope financial instrument and applies it to most debt instruments, trade receivables, lease receivables, financial guarantee contracts, and other loan commitments. The CECL model does not have a minimum threshold for recognition of impairment losses and entities will need to measure expected credit losses on assets that have a low risk of loss. Since the Company is a smaller reporting company, as defined by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), the new guidance became effective on January 1, 2023. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2023, but the adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

There have been no recently issued accounting pronouncements applicable to the Company.

XML

DIGITAL CURRENCIES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

DIGITAL CURRENCIES

NOTE 2 – DIGITAL CURRENCIES

As of March 31, 2023, the Company held an aggregate amount of $672,852 in digital currencies comprised of unrestricted Bitcoin. Changes in digital currencies consisted of the following for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022:

	March 31, 2023		March 31, 2022
Digital currencies at beginning of period	$	109,827	$	10,417,865
Additions of digital currencies	12,921,075		18,204,193
Realized gain on sale of digital currencies	326,768		751,110
Impairment losses	(71,477)		(2,506,172)
Proceeds from sale of digital currencies	(12,613,341)		(12,998,410)
Digital currencies at end of period	$	672,852	$	13,868,586

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INVENTORY

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

INVENTORY

NOTE 3 – INVENTORY

Inventory consisted of the following components as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022:

	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Waste coal	$	4,267,308	$	4,147,369
Fuel oil	60,913		143,592
Limestone	372,611		180,696
Inventory	$	4,700,832	$	4,471,657

XML

EQUIPMENT DEPOSITS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

EQUIPMENT DEPOSITS

NOTE 4 – EQUIPMENT DEPOSITS

Equipment deposits represent contractual agreements with vendors to deliver and install miners at future dates. The following details the vendor, miner model, miner count, and expected delivery month(s).

In March 2022, the Company evaluated the MinerVa Semiconductor Corp ("MinerVa") equipment deposits for impairment under the provisions of ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment. As a result of the evaluation, the Company determined an indicator for impairment was present under ASC 360-10-35-21. The Company undertook a test for recoverability under ASC 360-10-35-29 and a further fair value analysis in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. The difference between the fair value of the MinerVa equipment deposits and the carrying value resulted in the Company recording an impairment charge of $12,228,742 in the first quarter of 2022 and an additional $5,120,000 in the fourth quarter of 2022, as summarized in the table below.

The following table details the total equipment deposits of $5,422,338 as of March 31, 2023:

Vendor	Model	Count	Delivery Timeframe	Total Commitments		Transferred to PP&E [A]		Impairment		Sold		Equipment Deposits
MinerVa	MinerVa MV7	15,000	Oct '21 - TBD	$	68,887,550	$	(37,415,271)	$	(17,348,742)	$	(8,701,199)	$	5,422,338
Totals		15,000		$	68,887,550	$	(37,415,271)	$	(17,348,742)	$	(8,701,199)	$	5,422,338

[A] Miners that are delivered and physically placed in service are transferred to a fixed asset account at the respective unit price as defined in the agreement.

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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

NOTE 5 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022:

	Useful Lives (Years)	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Electric plant	10 - 60	$	66,490,600	$	66,295,809
Strongboxes and power transformers	8 - 30	54,588,284		52,318,704
Machinery and equipment	5 - 20	18,131,977		18,131,977
Rolling stock	5 - 7	261,000		261,000
Cryptocurrency machines and powering supplies	2 - 3	86,481,239		81,945,396
Computer hardware and software	2 - 5	17,196		17,196
Vehicles and trailers	2 - 7	659,133		659,133
Construction in progress	Not Depreciable	11,099,409		19,553,826
Asset retirement cost	10 - 30	580,452		580,452
		238,309,290		239,763,493
Accumulated depreciation and amortization		(79,942,606)		(72,558,812)
Property, plant and equipment, net		$	158,366,684	$	167,204,681

Construction in progress consists of various projects to build out the cryptocurrency machine power infrastructure and is not depreciable until the asset is considered in service and successfully powers and runs the attached cryptocurrency machines. Completion of these projects will have various rollouts of energized transformed containers and are designed to

calibrate power from the plant to the container that houses multiple cryptocurrency machines. Currently, the balance of $11,099,409 as of March 31, 2023, represents open contracts for future projects.

Depreciation and amortization expense charged to operations was $7,722,841 and $12,319,581 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, including depreciation of assets under finance leases of $133,382 and $94,262 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively.

The gross value of assets under finance leases and the related accumulated amortization approximated $2,890,665 and $1,207,473 as of March 31, 2023, respectively, and $2,890,665 and $1,074,091 as of December 31, 2022, respectively

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ACCRUED LIABILITIES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

ACCRUED LIABILITIES

NOTE 6 – ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022:

	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Accrued legal and professional fees	$	886,370	$	1,439,544
Accrued interest	2,992		1,343,085
Accrued sales and use tax	5,430,197		5,150,659
Other	793,089		959,960
Accrued liabilities	$	7,112,648	$	8,893,248

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DEBT

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

DEBT

NOTE 7 – DEBT

Total debt consisted of the following as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022:

	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
$499,520 loan, with interest at 2.49%, due December 2023.	$	97,779	$	124,023
$499,895 loan, with interest at 2.95%, due July 2023.	88,694		121,470
$517,465 loan, with interest at 4.78%, due October 2024.	296,898		339,428
$585,476 loan, with interest at 4.99%, due November 2025.	472,196		513,334
$431,825 loan, with interest at 7.60%, due April 2024.	99,610		121,460
$58,149,411 Credit Agreement, with interest at 10.00% plus SOFR, due October 2025.	54,370,570		56,114,249
$33,750,000 Convertible Note, with interest at 10.00%, due May 2024.	—		16,812,500
$92,381 loan, with interest at 1.49%, due April 2026.	71,903		79,249
$64,136 loan, with interest at 11.85%, due May 2024.	33,018		39,056
$196,909 loan, with interest at 6.49%, due May 2024.	172,684		184,895
$3,500,000 Promissory Note, with interest at 7.50%, due October 2025.	3,500,000		—
Total outstanding borrowings	$	59,203,352	$	74,449,664
Current portion of long-term debt, net of discounts and issuance fees	995,145		17,422,546
Long-term debt, net of discounts and issuance fees	$	58,208,207	$	57,027,118

WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement

On October 27, 2022, the Company entered into a secured credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with WhiteHawk Finance LLC ("WhiteHawk") to refinance an existing equipment financing agreement, dated June 30, 2021, by and between Stronghold Digital Mining Equipment, LLC and WhiteHawk (the “WhiteHawk Financing Agreement”), effectively terminating the WhiteHawk Financing Agreement. Upon closing, the Credit Agreement consisted of $35.1 million in term loans and $23.0 million in additional commitments.

The financing pursuant to the Credit Agreement (such financing, the “WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement”) was entered into by Stronghold Digital Mining Holdings, LLC ("Stronghold LLC"), as Borrower (in such capacity, the “Borrower”), and is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries and is guaranteed by the Company and each of its material subsidiaries. The WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement requires equal monthly amortization payments resulting in full amortization at maturity. The WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement has customary representations, warranties and covenants including restrictions on indebtedness, liens, restricted payments and dividends, investments, asset sales and similar covenants and contains customary events of default.

On February 6, 2023, the Company, Stronghold LLC, as borrower, their subsidiaries and WhiteHawk Capital Partners LP ("WhiteHawk Capital"), as collateral agent and administrative agent, and the other lenders thereto, entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “First Amendment”) in order to modify certain covenants and remove certain prepayment requirements contained therein. As a result of the First Amendment, amortization payments for the period from February 2023 through July 2024 will not be required, with monthly amortization resuming July 31, 2024. Beginning June 30, 2023, following a five-month holiday, Stronghold LLC will make monthly prepayments of the loan in an amount equal to 50% of its average daily cash balance (including cryptocurrencies) in excess of $7,500,000 for such month. The First Amendment also modified the financial covenants to (i) in the case of the requirement of the Company to maintain a leverage ratio no greater than 4.0:1.00, such covenant will not be tested until the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2024, and (ii) in the case of the minimum liquidity covenant, modified to require minimum liquidity at any time to be not less than: (A) until March 31, 2024, $2,500,000; (B) during the period beginning April 1, 2024, through and including December 31, 2024, $5,000,000; and (C) from and after January 1, 2025, $7,500,000. The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants under the WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement as of March 31, 2023.

The borrowings under the WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement mature on October 26, 2025, and bear interest at a rate of either (i) the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 10% or (ii) a reference rate equal to the greater of (x) 3%, (y) the federal funds rate plus 0.5% and (y) the term SOFR rate plus 1%, plus 9%. Borrowings under the WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement may also be accelerated in certain circumstances.

Convertible Note Exchange

On December 30, 2022, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with the holders (the “Holders”) of the Company’s Amended and Restated 10% Notes (the “Notes”), providing for the exchange of the Notes (the “Exchange Transaction”) for shares of the Company’s newly-created Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”). On February 20, 2023, the Exchange Transaction was consummated, and the Notes were deemed paid in full. Approximately $16.9 million of principal amount of debt was extinguished in exchange for the issuance of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock. As a result of this transaction, the Company incurred a loss on debt extinguishment of approximately $29 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

On February 20, 2023, in connection with the consummation of the Exchange Transaction, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the Holders (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) whereby it agreed to, among other things, (i) file within two business days following the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, a resale registration statement (the “Resale Registration Statement”) with the SEC covering all shares of the Company’s Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock or upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants that may be issued in lieu of Class A common stock upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock, and (ii) to cause the Resale Registration Statement to become effective within the timeframes specified in the Registration Rights Agreement.

Bruce & Merrilees Promissory Note

On March 28, 2023, the Company and Stronghold LLC entered into a settlement agreement (the “B&M Settlement”) with its electrical contractor, Bruce & Merrilees Electric Co. (“B&M”). Pursuant to the B&M Settlement, B&M agreed to eliminate an approximately $11.4 million outstanding payable in exchange for a promissory note in the amount of $3,500,000 (the "B&M Note") and a stock purchase warrant for the right to purchase from the Company 3,000,000 shares of Class A common stock (the "B&M Warrant"). The B&M Note has no definitive payment schedule or term. Pursuant to the B&M Settlement, B&M released ten (10) 3000kva transformers to the Company and fully cancelled ninety (90) transformers remaining under a pre-existing order with a third-party supplier. The terms of the B&M Settlement included a mutual release of all claims. Simultaneous with the B&M Settlement, the Company and each of its subsidiaries entered into a subordination agreement with B&M and WhiteHawk Capital pursuant to which all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every nature of the Company and each of its subsidiaries owed to B&M shall be subordinate and subject in right and time of payment, to the prior payment of full of the Company's obligation to WhiteHawk Capital pursuant to the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the B&M Note, the first $500,000 of the principal amount of the loan shall be payable in four equal monthly installments of $125,000 beginning on April 30, 2023, so long as (i) no default or event of default has occurred or is occurring under the WhiteHawk Credit Agreement and (ii) no PIK Option (as such term is defined in the WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement) has been elected by the Company. The principal amount under the B&M Note bears interest at seven and one-half percent (7.5%).

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RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

NOTE 8 – RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Waste Coal Agreement

The Company is obligated under a Waste Coal Agreement (the “WCA”) to take minimum annual delivery of 200,000 tons of waste coal as long as there is a sufficient quantity of waste coal that meets the Average Quality Characteristics (as defined in the WCA). Under the terms of the WCA, the Company is not charged for the waste coal itself but is charged a $6.07 per ton base handling fee as it is obligated to mine, process, load, and otherwise handle the waste coal for itself and also for other customers of Coal Valley Sales, LLC (“CVS”) from the Company's Russellton site specifically. The Company is also obligated to unload and properly dispose of ash at its Russellton site. The Company is charged a reduced handling fee of $1.00 per ton for any tons in excess of the minimum take of 200,000 tons. The Company is the designated operator of the Russellton site, and therefore, is responsible for complying with all state and federal requirements and regulations.

The Company purchases coal from Coal Valley Properties, LLC, a single-member limited liability company which is entirely owned by one individual who has ownership in Q Power LLC ("Q Power"), and from CVS. CVS is a single-member limited liability company which is owned by a coal reclamation partnership of which an owner of Q Power has a direct and an indirect interest in the partnership of 16.26%.

The Company expensed $150,000 and $303,500 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, associated with coal purchases from CVS, which is included in fuel expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. See the composition of the due to related parties balance as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, below.

Fuel Service and Beneficial Use Agreement

The Company has a Fuel Service and Beneficial Use Agreement (“FBUA”) with Northampton Fuel Supply Company, Inc. (“NFS”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Olympus Power. The Company buys fuel from and sends ash to NFS, for the mutual benefit of both facilities, under the terms and rates established in the FBUA. The FBUA expires on December 31, 2023. The Company expensed $1,157,927 and $379,646 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, which is included in fuel expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. See the composition of the due to related parties balance as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, below.

Fuel Management Agreements

Panther Creek Fuel Services LLC

Effective August 1, 2012, the Company entered into the Fuel Management Agreement (the “Panther Creek Fuel Agreement”) with Panther Creek Fuel Services LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Olympus Services LLC which, in turn, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Olympus Power LLC. Under the Panther Creek Fuel Agreement, Panther Creek Fuel Services LLC provides the Company with operations and maintenance services with respect to the Facility. The Company reimburses Panther Creek Energy Services LLC for actual wages and salaries. The Company expensed $478,621 and $398,769 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, which is included in operations and maintenance expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. See the composition of the due to related parties balance as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, below.

Scrubgrass Fuel Services, LLC

Effective February 1, 2022, the Company entered into the Fuel Management Agreement (the “Scrubgrass Fuel Agreement”) with Scrubgrass Fuel Services LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Olympus Services LLC, which, in turn, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Olympus Power LLC. Under the Scrubgrass Fuel Agreement, Scrubgrass Fuel Services LLC provides the Company with operations and maintenance services with respect to the Facility. The Company reimburses Scrubgrass Energy Services LLC for actual wages and salaries. The Company expensed $276,119 and $96,624 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, which is included in operations and maintenance expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. See the composition of the due to related parties balance as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, below.

O&M Agreements

Olympus Power LLC

On November 2, 2021, Stronghold LLC entered into an Operations, Maintenance and Ancillary Services Agreement (the “Omnibus Services Agreement”) with Olympus Stronghold Services, LLC (“Olympus Stronghold Services”), whereby Olympus Stronghold Services currently provides certain operations and maintenance services to Stronghold LLC and currently employs certain personnel to operate the Plants. Stronghold LLC reimburses Olympus Stronghold Services for those costs incurred by Olympus Stronghold Services and approved by Stronghold LLC in the course of providing services under the Omnibus Services Agreement, including payroll and benefits costs and insurance costs. The material costs incurred by Olympus Stronghold Services shall be approved by Stronghold LLC. From November 2, 2021, until October 1, 2023, Stronghold LLC also agreed to pay Olympus Stronghold Services a management fee at the rate of $1,000,000 per year, payable monthly for services provided at each of the Plants, and an additional one-time mobilization fee of $150,000 upon the effective date of the Omnibus Services Agreement, which has been deferred. Effective October 1, 2022, Stronghold LLC began paying Olympus Stronghold Services a management fee for the Panther Creek Plant in the amount of $500,000 per year, payable monthly for services provided at the Panther Creek Plant. This is a reduction of $500,000 from the $1,000,000 per year management fee that the Company was previously scheduled to pay Olympus Stronghold Services. The Company expensed $235,376 and $228,598 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, which includes the monthly management fees plus reimbursable costs incurred by Olympus Stronghold Services for payroll, benefits and insurance. See the composition of the due to related parties balance as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, below.

Panther Creek Energy Services LLC

Effective August 2, 2021, the Company entered into the Operations and Maintenance Agreement (the “O&M Agreement”) with Panther Creek Energy Services LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Olympus Services LLC which, in turn, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Olympus Power LLC. Under the O&M Agreement, Panther Creek Energy Services LLC provides the Company with operations and maintenance services with respect to the Facility. The Company reimburses Panther Creek Energy Services LLC for actual wages and salaries. The Company also agreed to pay a management fee of $175,000 per operating year, which is payable monthly, and is adjusted by the consumer price index on each anniversary date of the effective date. The Company expensed $910,394 and $887,824 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, which includes the monthly management fees plus reimbursable costs incurred by Olympus Stronghold Services for payroll, benefits and insurance. See the composition of the due to related parties balance as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, below.

In connection with the equity contribution agreement, effective July 9, 2021 (the "Equity Contribution Agreement"), the Company entered into the Amended and Restated Operations and Maintenance Agreement (the “Amended O&M Agreement”) with Panther Creek Energy Services LLC. Under the Amended O&M Agreement, the management fee is $250,000 for the twelve-month period following the effective date and $325,000 per year thereafter. The effective date of the Amended O&M Agreement was the closing date of the Equity Contribution Agreement.

Scrubgrass Energy Services, LLC

Effective February 1, 2022, the Company entered into the Operations and Maintenance Agreement (the “Scrubgrass O&M Agreement”) with Scrubgrass Energy Services LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Olympus Services LLC which, in turn, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Olympus Power LLC. Under the Scrubgrass O&M Agreement, Scrubgrass Energy Services LLC provides the Company with operations and maintenance services with respect to the Facility. The Company reimburses Scrubgrass Energy Services LLC for actual wages and salaries. The Company also agreed to pay a management fee of $175,000 per operating year, which is payable monthly, and is adjusted by the consumer price index on each anniversary date of the effective date. The Company expensed $1,724,112 and $857,913 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, which includes the monthly management fees plus reimbursable costs incurred by Olympus Stronghold Services for payroll, benefits and insurance. See the composition of the due to related parties balance as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, below.

In connection with the Equity Contribution Agreement effective July 9, 2021, the Company entered into the Amended and Restated Operations and Maintenance Agreement (the “Scrubgrass Amended O&M Agreement”) with Scrubgrass Energy Services LLC. Under the Scrubgrass Amended O&M Agreement, the management fee is $250,000 for the twelve-month period following the effective date and $325,000 per year thereafter. The effective date of the Scrubgrass Amended O&M Agreement is the closing date of the Equity Contribution Agreement.

Effective October 1, 2022, Stronghold LLC no longer pays Olympus Stronghold Services a management fee for the Scrubgrass Plant.

Management Services Agreement

On May 10, 2021, a new management and advisory agreement was entered into between Q Power and William Spence (the "Spence Agreement"). In consideration of the consultant’s performance of the services thereunder, Q Power will pay Mr. Spence a fee at the rate of $50,000 per complete calendar month (pro-rated for partial months) that Mr. Spence provides services thereunder, payable in arrears. The previous agreement requiring monthly payments of $25,000 was terminated. Q Power will not be liable for any other payments to Mr. Spence including, but not limited to, any cost or expenses incurred by Mr. Spence in the course of performing his obligations thereunder. Under the Spence Agreement, the Company expensed $150,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022.

On April 19, 2023, pursuant to an independent consulting agreement the Company entered into with William Spence in connection with his departure from the board of directors (the "Board") (the "Spence Consulting Agreement"), Mr. Spence's annualized salary of $600,000 decreased to the greater of $200,000 or 10% of any economic benefits derived from the sale of beneficial use ash, carbon sequestration efforts or alternative fuel arrangements, in each case, arranged by Mr. Spence. The previous Spence Agreement was terminated in connection with entry into the Spence Consulting Agreement. In April 2023, as part of the compensation pursuant to the Spence Consulting Agreement, Mr. Spence also received a one-time grant of 2,500,000 fully vested shares of the Company's Class A common stock.

Warrants

On September 13, 2022, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Greg Beard, the Company's chairman and chief executive officer, for the purchase and sale of 602,409 shares of Class A common stock and warrants to purchase 602,409 shares of Class A common stock, at an initial exercise price of $1.75 per share. Refer to Note 15 – Private Placements for additional details.

Additionally, on April 20, 2023, Mr. Beard invested $1.0 million in exchange for 1,000,000 shares of Class A common stock and 1,000,000 pre-funded warrants. Refer to Note 15 – Private Placements for additional details.

Amounts due to related parties as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, were as follows:

	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Coal Valley Properties, LLC	$	134,452	$	134,452
Q Power LLC	500,000		500,000
Coal Valley Sales, LLC	—		—
Panther Creek Energy Services LLC	90,483		10,687
Panther Creek Fuel Services LLC	687		53,482
Northampton Generating Fuel Supply Company, Inc.	886,135		594,039
Olympus Power LLC and other subsidiaries	758		78,302
Scrubgrass Energy Services LLC	—		4,087
Scrubgrass Fuel Services LLC	—		—
Due to related parties	$	1,612,515	$	1,375,049

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CONCENTRATIONS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]

CONCENTRATIONS

NOTE 9 – CONCENTRATIONS

Credit risk is the risk of loss the Company would incur if counterparties fail to perform their contractual obligations (including accounts receivable). The Company primarily conducts business with counterparties in the cryptocurrency mining and energy industry. This concentration of counterparties may impact the Company’s overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that its counterparties may be similarly affected by changes in economic, regulatory or other conditions. The Company mitigates potential credit losses by dealing, where practical, with counterparties that are rated at investment grade by a major credit agency or have a history of reliable performance within the cryptocurrency mining and energy industry.

Financial instruments which potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and accounts receivable. Cash and cash equivalents customarily exceed federally insured limits. The Company’s significant credit risk is primarily concentrated with CES. Over the course of 2022, the Company transitioned entirely to CES from Direct Energy Business Marketing, LLC. CES accounted for 100% of the Company's energy operations segment revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Additionally, CES accounted for approximately 100% of the Company’s

accounts receivable balance as of March 31, 2023, including approximately $3.7 million CES expects to receive from PJM on the Company's behalf, and forward to the Company upon receipt. During the first quarter of 2023, following an updated calculation from PJM revising the expected December 2022 performance assessment interval account receivable, the Company recorded a decrease in the value of accounts receivable of $1,002,750 within general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The Company expects to receive the approximately $3.7 million of remaining accounts receivable from PJM (via CES) during the remainder of 2023.

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, the Company purchased 19% and 13% of coal from two related parties. See Note 8 – Related-Party Transactions for further information.

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

NOTE 10 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments:

As discussed in Note 4 – Equipment Deposits, the Company has entered into various equipment contracts to purchase miners. Most of these contracts required a percentage of deposits upfront and subsequent payments to cover the contracted purchase price of the equipment. Details of the outstanding purchase agreement with MinerVa are summarized below.

MinerVa Semiconductor Corp

On April 2, 2021, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the "MinerVa Purchase Agreement") with MinerVa for the acquisition of 15,000 of their MV7 ASIC SHA256 model cryptocurrency miners with a total terahash to be delivered equal to 1.5 million terahash. The price per miner was $4,892.50 for an aggregate purchase price of $73,387,500 to be paid in installments. The first installment equal to 60% of the purchase price, or $44,032,500, was paid on April 2, 2021, and an additional payment of 20% of the purchase price, or $14,677,500, was paid June 2, 2021. As of March 31, 2023, there were no remaining deposits owed.

In December 2021, the Company extended the deadline for delivery of the MinerVa miners to April 2022. In March 2022, MinerVa was again unable to meet its delivery date and had only delivered approximately 3,200 of the 15,000 miners. As a result, an impairment totaling $12,228,742, was in the first quarter of 2022. Furthermore, in the fourth quarter of 2022, the difference between the fair value of the MinerVa equipment deposits and the carrying value resulted in the Company recording an additional impairment charge of $5,120,000.

As of March 31, 2023, MinerVa had delivered, refunded cash, or swapped into deliveries of industry-leading miners of equivalent value to approximately 12,700 of the 15,000 miners. The aggregate purchase price does not include shipping costs, which are the responsibility of the Company and shall be determined at which time the miners are ready for shipment. While the Company continues to engage in discussions with MinerVa on the delivery of the remaining miners, it does not know when the remaining miners will be delivered, if at all. On July 18, 2022, the Company provided written notice of dispute to MinerVa pursuant to the MinerVa Purchase Agreement obligating the Company and MinerVa to work together in good faith towards a resolution for a period of sixty (60) days. In accordance with the MinerVa Purchase Agreement, if no settlement has been reached after sixty (60) days, Stronghold Inc. may end discussions and declare an impasse and adhere to the dispute resolution provisions of the MinerVa Purchase Agreement. As the 60-day period has expired, the Company is evaluating all available remedies under the MinerVa Purchase Agreement.

Contingencies:

Legal Proceedings

The Company experiences litigation in the normal course of business. Management is of the belief that none of this routine litigation will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

McClymonds Supply & Transit Company, Inc. and DTA, L.P. vs. Scrubgrass Generating Company, L.P.

On January 31, 2020, McClymonds Supply and Transit Company, Inc. (“McClymonds”) made a Demand for Arbitration, as required by the terms of the Transportation Agreement between McClymonds and Scrubgrass Generating Company, L.P. ("Scrubgrass") dated April 8, 2013 (the “Agreement”). In its demand, McClymonds alleged damages in the amount of $5,042,350 for failure to pay McClymonds for services. On February 18, 2020, Scrubgrass submitted its answering statement denying the claim of McClymonds in its entirety. On March 31, 2020, Scrubgrass submitted its counterclaim against McClymonds in the amount of $6,747,328 as the result of McClymonds’ failure to deliver fuel as required under the terms of the Agreement. Hearings were held from January 31, 2022, to February 3, 2022. On May 9, 2022, an award in the amount of $5.0 million plus interest of approximately $0.8 million was issued in favor of McClymonds. The two

managing members of Q Power have executed a binding document to pay the full amount of the award and have begun to pay the full amount of the award, such that there will be no effect on the financial condition of the Company. McClymonds shall have no recourse to the Company with respect to the award.

Allegheny Mineral Corporation v. Scrubgrass Generating Company, L.P., Butler County Court of Common Pleas, No. AD 19-11039

In November 2019, Allegheny Mineral Corporation ("Allegheny Mineral") filed suit against the Company seeking payment of approximately $1,200,000 in outstanding invoices. In response, the Company filed counterclaims against Allegheny Mineral asserting breach of contract, breach of express and implied warranties, and fraud in the amount of $1,300,000. After unsuccessful mediation in August 2020, the parties again attempted to mediate the case on October 26, 2022, which led to a mutual agreement to settlement terms of a $300,000 cash payment, and a supply agreement for limestone. Subject to completion of the settlement terms, this matter has been stayed in Butler County Court and the outstanding litigation has been terminated.

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") Matters

On November 19, 2021, Scrubgrass received a notice of breach from PJM Interconnection, LLC alleging that Scrubgrass breached Interconnection Service Agreement – No. 1795 (the “ISA”) by failing to provide advance notice to PJM Interconnection, LLC and Mid-Atlantic Interstate Transmission, LLC pursuant to ISA, Appendix 2, section 3, of modifications made to the Scrubgrass Plant. On December 16, 2021, Scrubgrass responded to the notice of breach and respectfully disagreed that the ISA had been breached. On January 7, 2022, Scrubgrass participated in an information gathering meeting with representatives from PJM regarding the notice of breach and Scrubgrass continues to work with PJM regarding the dispute, including conducting a necessary study agreement with respect to the Scrubgrass Plant. On January 20, 2022, the Company sent PJM a letter regarding the installation of a resistive computational load bank at the Panther Creek Plant. On March 1, 2022, the Company executed a necessary study agreement with respect to the Panther Creek Plant. On May 11, 2022, the Division of Investigations of the FERC Office of Enforcement (“OE”) informed the Company that the Office of Enforcement is conducting a non-public preliminary investigation concerning Scrubgrass’ compliance with various aspects of the PJM tariff. The OE requested that the Company provide certain information and documents concerning Scrubgrass’ operations by June 10, 2022. On July 13, 2022, after being granted an extension to respond by the OE, the Company submitted a formal response to the OE's request. Since the Company submitted its formal response to the OE's request, the Company has had further discussions with the OE regarding the Company's formal response. The OE's investigation, and discussions between the OE and the Company, regarding potential instances of non-compliance is continuing. The Company does not believe the PJM notice of breach, the Panther Creek necessary study agreement, or the preliminary investigation by the OE will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s reported financial position or results of operations, although the Company cannot predict with certainty the final outcome of these proceedings.

Winter v. Stronghold Digital Mining Inc., et al., U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York

On April 14, 2022, the Company, and certain of our current and former directors, officers and underwriters were named in a putative class action complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. In the complaint, the plaintiffs allege that the Company made misleading statements and/or failed to disclose material facts in violation of Section 11 of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. §77k and Section 15 of the Securities Act, about the Company’s business, operations, and prospects in the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 related to its initial public offering, and when subsequent disclosures were made regarding these operational issues when the Company announced its fourth quarter and full year 2021 financial results, the Company’s stock price fell, causing significant losses and damages. As relief, the plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, compensatory damages. On August 4, 2022, co-lead plaintiffs were appointed. On October 18, 2022, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. On December 19, 2022, the Company filed a Motion to Dismiss. On February 17, 2023, the plaintiffs filed an opposition to the defendant's motion to dismiss. On March 20, 2023, the Company filed a reply brief in further support of its motion to dismiss. The Company cannot predict when the court will rule on its motion. The defendants believe the allegations in the initial complaint are without merit and intend to defend the suit vigorously.

Mark Grams v. Treis Blockchain, LLC, Chain Enterprises, LLC, Cevon Technologies, LLC, Stronghold Digital Mining, LLC, David Pence, Michael Bolick, Senter Smith, Brian Lambretti and John Chain

On May 4, 2023, Stronghold Digital Mining, LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, was named as one of several defendants in a complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama Eastern Division (the "Grams Complaint"). The Grams Complaint alleges that certain Bitcoin miners that the Company purchased from Treis Blockchain,

LLC ("Treis") in December 2021 contained firmware that Treis misappropriated from Grams. The Company believes that the allegations against the Company and its subsidiaries in the Grams Complaint are without merit and intends to defend the suit vigorously. The Company does not believe the Grams Complaint will have a material adverse effect on the Company's reported financial position or results of operations.

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REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Temporary Equity Disclosure [Abstract]

REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK

NOTE 11 – REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK

Class V common stock represented 38.8% and 45.1% ownership of Stronghold LLC, as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively, granting the owners of Q Power economic rights and, as a holder, one vote on all matters to be voted on by the Company's stockholders generally, and a redemption right into Class A shares. Refer to Note 12 – Noncontrolling Interests for more details.

The Company classifies its Class V common stock as redeemable common stock in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as, pursuant to the Stronghold LLC Agreement, the redemption rights of each unit held by Q Power for either shares of Class A common stock or an equivalent amount of cash is not solely within the Company’s control. This is due to the holders of the Class V common stock collectively owning a majority of the voting stock of the Company, which allows the holders of Class V common stock to elect the members of the Board, including those directors who determine whether to make a cash payment upon a Stronghold LLC unit holder’s exercise of its redemption rights. Redeemable common stock is recorded at the greater of the book value or redemption amount from the date of the issuance, April 1, 2021, and the reporting date as of March 31, 2023.

The Company recorded redeemable common stock as presented in the table below.

	Common - Class V
	Shares	Amount
Balance - December 31, 2022	26,057,600	$	11,754,587
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest	—	(18,119,131)
Maximum redemption right valuation	—	21,863,763
Balance - March 31, 2023	26,057,600	$	15,499,219

NOTE 15 – PRIVATE PLACEMENTS

May 2022 Private Placement

On May 15, 2022, the Company entered into a note and warrant purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Company and the purchasers thereto (collectively, the “May Purchasers”), whereby the Company agreed to issue and sell to the May Purchasers, and the May Purchasers agreed to purchase from the Company, (i) $33,750,000 aggregate principal amount of 10.00% unsecured convertible promissory notes (the “May 2022 Notes”) and (ii) warrants (the “May 2022 Warrants”) representing the right to purchase up to 6,318,000 shares of Class A common stock, of the Company with an exercise price per share equal to $2.50, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement (collectively, the “2022 Private Placement”). The Purchase Agreement contained representations and warranties by the Company and the May Purchasers that are customary for transactions of this type. The May 2022 Notes and the May 2022 Warrants were sold for aggregate consideration of approximately $27.0 million.

In connection with the 2022 Private Placement, the Company undertook to negotiate with the May Purchasers and to file a certificate of designation with the State of Delaware, following the closing of the 2022 Private Placement, for the terms of a new series of preferred stock.

In connection with the 2022 Private Placement, the May 2022 Warrants were issued pursuant to the Warrant Agreement. The May 2022 Warrants are subject to mandatory cashless exercise provisions and have certain anti-dilution provisions. The May 2022 Warrants are exercisable for a five-year period from the closing.

The issuance of the May 2022 Notes was within the scope of ASC 480-10 and, therefore, was initially measured at fair value (consistent with ASC 480-10-30-7). Additionally, under the guidance provided by ASC 815-40-15-7, the Company determined that the May 2022 Warrants were indexed to the Company's stock. As a result, the May 2022 Warrants were initially recorded at their fair value within equity. The May 2022 Notes were valued using the gross yield method under the income approach. As of the issuance date of May 15, 2022, a calibration analysis was performed by back solving the implied yield associated with the May 2022 Notes, such that the total value of the May 2022 Notes and the May 2022 Warrants equaled the purchase amount. The calibrated yield was then rolled forward for changes to the risk-free rate and option-adjusted spreads to the August 16, 2022, valuation date to value the May 2022 Notes.

On August 16, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment to the Purchase Agreement, by and among the Company and the May Purchasers, whereby the Company agreed to amend the Purchase Agreement, such that $11.25 million of the outstanding principal was exchanged for the May Purchaser's execution of an amended and restated warrant agreement pursuant to which the strike price of the 6,318,000 May 2022 Warrants was reduced from $2.50 to $0.01. After giving effect to the principal reduction and amended and restated warrants, the Company was to continue to make subsequent monthly, payments to the May Purchasers on the fifteenth (15th) day of each of November 2022, December 2022, January 2023, and February 2023. The Company was able to elect to pay each such payment (A) in cash or (B) in shares of

common stock, in each case, at a twenty percent (20%) discount to the average of the daily VWAPs for each of the twenty (20) consecutive trading days preceding the payment date.

Series C Convertible Preferred Stock

On December 30, 2022, the Company entered into an exchange agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with the holders (the “Purchasers”) of the May 2022 Notes (as defined above) whereby the May 2022 Notes were to be exchanged for shares of a new series of convertible preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”) that, among other things, will convert into shares of Class A common stock or pre-funded warrants that may be exercised for shares of Class A common stock, at a conversion rate equal to the stated value of $1,000 per share plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, divided by a conversion price of $0.40 per share of Class A common stock. Upon the fifth anniversary of the Series C Preferred Stock, each outstanding share of Series C Preferred Stock will automatically and immediately convert into Class A common stock or pre-funded warrants. In the event of a liquidation, the Purchasers shall be entitled to receive an amount per share of Series C Preferred Stock equal to its stated value of $1,000 per share. The Exchange Agreement closed on February 20, 2023.

Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, the Purchasers received an aggregate 23,102 shares of the Series C Preferred Stock, in exchange for the cancellation of an aggregate $17,893,750 of principal and accrued interest, representing all of the amounts owed to the Purchasers under the May 2022 Notes. On February 20, 2023, one Purchaser converted 1,530 shares of the Series C Preferred Stock to 3,825,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. The rights and preferences of the Series C Preferred Stock are designated in a certificate of designation, and the Company provided certain registration rights to the Purchasers.

September 2022 Private Placement

On September 13, 2022, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with Armistice and Greg Beard, the Company's chairman and chief executive officer (together with Armistice, the “September 2022 Private Placement Purchasers”), for the purchase and sale of 2,274,350 and 602,409 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share at a purchase price of $1.60 and $1.66, respectively, and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5,602,409 shares of Class A common stock, at an initial exercise price of $1.75 per share (subject to certain adjustments). Subject to certain ownership limitations, such warrants are exercisable upon issuance and will be exercisable for five and a half years commencing upon the date of issuance. Armistice also purchased the pre-funded warrants to purchase 2,725,650 shares of Class A common stock at a purchase price of $1.60 per pre-funded warrant. The pre-funded warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 per warrant share. The transaction closed on September 19, 2022. The gross proceeds from the sale of such securities, before deducting offering expenses, was approximately $9.0 million.

The warrant liabilities are subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date, and any change in fair value is recognized as "changes in fair value of warrant liabilities" in the consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the warrant liabilities was estimated as of March 31, 2023, using a Black-Scholes model with significant inputs as follows:

	March 31, 2023
Expected volatility	132.1		%
Expected life (in years)	5.50
Risk-free interest rate	3.6		%
Expected dividend yield	0.00		%
Fair value	$	2,846,548

April 2023 Private Placement

On April 20, 2023, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with an institutional investor and the Company’s chairman and chief executive officer, Greg Beard, for the purchase and sale of shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share at a purchase price of $1.00 per share, and warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock, at an initial exercise price of $1.10 per share (subject to certain adjustments in accordance with the terms thereof). Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreements, the institutional investor invested $9.0 million in exchange for an aggregate of 9,000,000 shares of Class A common stock and pre-funded warrants, and Mr. Beard invested $1.0 million in exchange for an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, in each case at a price of $1.00 per share equivalent. Further, the institutional investor and Mr. Beard received warrants exercisable for 9,000,000 shares and 1,000,000 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock.

Subject to certain ownership limitations, the warrants are exercisable six months after issuance. The warrants are exercisable for five and a half years commencing upon the date of issuance, subject to certain ownership limitations. The pre-funded warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 per warrant share and are immediately exercisable, subject to certain ownership limitations. The gross proceeds from the April 2023 Private Placement, before deducting offering expenses, was approximately $10.0 million. The April 2023 Private Placement closed on April 21, 2023.

Additionally, as previously disclosed, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with the September 2022 Private Placement Purchasers for, in part, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5,602,409 shares of Class A common stock, at an exercise price of $1.75 per share. On April 20, 2023, the Company and the September 2022 Private Placement Purchasers entered into amendments to, among other things, adjust the strike price of the warrants from $1.75 per share to $1.01 per share.

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NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]

NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

NOTE 12 – NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

The Company is the sole managing member of Stronghold LLC and, as a result, consolidates the financial results of Stronghold LLC and reports a noncontrolling interest representing the common units of Stronghold LLC held by Q Power. Changes in the Company's ownership interest in Stronghold LLC, while the Company retains its controlling interest, are accounted for as redeemable common stock transactions. As such, future redemptions or direct exchanges of common units of Stronghold LLC by the continuing equity owners will result in changes to the amount recorded as noncontrolling interest. Refer to Note 11 – Redeemable Common Stock which describes the redemption rights of the noncontrolling interest.

Class V common stock represented 38.8% and 45.1% ownership of Stronghold LLC, as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively, granting the owners of Q Power economic rights and, as a holder, one vote on all matters to be voted on by the Company's stockholders generally, and a redemption right into shares of Class A common stock.

The following summarizes the redeemable common stock adjustments pertaining to the noncontrolling interest as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2023:

	Class V Common Stock Outstanding	Fair Value Price		Temporary Equity Adjustments
Balance - December 31, 2022	26,057,600	$	0.45	$	11,754,587
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2023				(18,119,131)
Adjustment of temporary equity to redemption amount (1)				21,863,763
Balance - March 31, 2023	26,057,600	$	0.59	$	15,499,219
(1) Temporary equity adjustment based on Class V common stock outstanding at fair value price at each quarter end, using a 10-day variable weighted average price ("VWAP") of trading dates including the closing date.

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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

NOTE 13 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock-based compensation expense was $2,449,324 and $2,592,995 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively. There was no income tax benefit related to stock-based compensation expense due to the Company having a full valuation allowance recorded against its deferred income tax assets.

On March 15, 2023, the Company entered into award agreements with certain executive officers. In total, the executive officers were granted 2,725,000 restricted stock units in exchange for the cancellation of 986,688 stock options and 250,000 performance share units previously granted to the executive officers. All restricted stock units were granted under the Company’s previously adopted Omnibus Incentive Plan, dated October 19, 2021. The Company evaluated this modification under ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, and determined there was no significant impact on the Company's results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

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WARRANTS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

WARRANTS

NOTE 14 – WARRANTS

The following table summarizes outstanding warrants as of March 31, 2023.

	Number of Warrants
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022	15,875,106
Issued	3,000,000
Exercised	(5,002,650)
Outstanding as of March 31, 2023	13,872,456

B&M Warrant

On March 28, 2023, as part of the B&M Settlement described in Note 7 – Debt, the Company issued a stock purchase warrant to B&M providing for the right to purchase from the Company 3,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, at an exercise price of $0.0001 per warrant share.

May 2022 Private Placement

On May 15, 2022, the Company entered into a note and warrant purchase agreement, by and among the Company and the purchasers thereto, whereby the Company agreed to issue and sell (i) $33,750,000 aggregate principal amount of 10.00% unsecured convertible promissory notes and (ii) warrants representing the right to purchase up to 6,318,000 shares of Class A common stock of the Company with an exercise price per share equal to $2.50. The promissory notes and warrants were sold for aggregate consideration of approximately $27 million.

On August 16, 2022, the Company amended the note and warrant purchase agreement, such that $11.25 million of the outstanding principal was exchanged for the execution of an amended and restated warrant agreement pursuant to which the strike price of the 6,318,000 warrants was reduced from $2.50 to $0.01. Refer to Note 15 – Private Placements for additional details.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, 2,277,000 of warrants issued in connection with the May 2022 Private Placement, or subsequent transactions associated with the unsecured convertible promissory notes, were exercised.

September 2022 Private Placement

On September 13, 2022, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. ("Armistice") and Greg Beard, the Company's chairman and chief executive officer, for the purchase and sale of 2,274,350 and 602,409 shares of Class A common stock, respectively, and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5,602,409 shares of Class A common stock, at an initial exercise price of $1.75 per share. Refer to Note 15 – Private Placements for additional details. As part of the transaction, Armistice purchased the pre-funded warrants for 2,725,650 shares of Class A

common stock at a purchase price of $1.60 per warrant. The pre-funded warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 per warrant share.

As of and during the three months ended March 31, 2023, the pre-funded warrants for 2,725,650 shares of Class A common stock have been exercised.

In April 2023, the Company, Armistice and Mr. Beard entered into amendments to, among other things, adjust the strike price of the remaining outstanding warrants from $1.75 per share to $1.01 per share. Refer to Note 15 – Private Placements for additional details.

April 2023 Private Placement

On April 20, 2023, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with an institutional investor and Greg Beard for the purchase and sale of shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share at a purchase price of $1.00 per share, and warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock, at an initial exercise price of $1.10 per share (the “April 2023 Private Placement”). Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreements, the institutional investor invested $9.0 million in exchange for an aggregate of 9,000,000 shares of Class A common stock and pre-funded warrants, and Mr. Beard invested $1.0 million in exchange for an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, in each case at a price of $1.00 per share equivalent. Further, the institutional investor and Mr. Beard received warrants exercisable for 9,000,000 shares and 1,000,000 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock. Refer to Note 15 – Private Placements for additional details.

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PRIVATE PLACEMENTS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

PRIVATE PLACEMENTS

NOTE 11 – REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK

Class V common stock represented 38.8% and 45.1% ownership of Stronghold LLC, as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively, granting the owners of Q Power economic rights and, as a holder, one vote on all matters to be voted on by the Company's stockholders generally, and a redemption right into Class A shares. Refer to Note 12 – Noncontrolling Interests for more details.

The Company classifies its Class V common stock as redeemable common stock in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as, pursuant to the Stronghold LLC Agreement, the redemption rights of each unit held by Q Power for either shares of Class A common stock or an equivalent amount of cash is not solely within the Company’s control. This is due to the holders of the Class V common stock collectively owning a majority of the voting stock of the Company, which allows the holders of Class V common stock to elect the members of the Board, including those directors who determine whether to make a cash payment upon a Stronghold LLC unit holder’s exercise of its redemption rights. Redeemable common stock is recorded at the greater of the book value or redemption amount from the date of the issuance, April 1, 2021, and the reporting date as of March 31, 2023.

The Company recorded redeemable common stock as presented in the table below.

	Common - Class V
	Shares	Amount
Balance - December 31, 2022	26,057,600	$	11,754,587
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest	—	(18,119,131)
Maximum redemption right valuation	—	21,863,763
Balance - March 31, 2023	26,057,600	$	15,499,219

NOTE 15 – PRIVATE PLACEMENTS

May 2022 Private Placement

On May 15, 2022, the Company entered into a note and warrant purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Company and the purchasers thereto (collectively, the “May Purchasers”), whereby the Company agreed to issue and sell to the May Purchasers, and the May Purchasers agreed to purchase from the Company, (i) $33,750,000 aggregate principal amount of 10.00% unsecured convertible promissory notes (the “May 2022 Notes”) and (ii) warrants (the “May 2022 Warrants”) representing the right to purchase up to 6,318,000 shares of Class A common stock, of the Company with an exercise price per share equal to $2.50, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement (collectively, the “2022 Private Placement”). The Purchase Agreement contained representations and warranties by the Company and the May Purchasers that are customary for transactions of this type. The May 2022 Notes and the May 2022 Warrants were sold for aggregate consideration of approximately $27.0 million.

In connection with the 2022 Private Placement, the Company undertook to negotiate with the May Purchasers and to file a certificate of designation with the State of Delaware, following the closing of the 2022 Private Placement, for the terms of a new series of preferred stock.

In connection with the 2022 Private Placement, the May 2022 Warrants were issued pursuant to the Warrant Agreement. The May 2022 Warrants are subject to mandatory cashless exercise provisions and have certain anti-dilution provisions. The May 2022 Warrants are exercisable for a five-year period from the closing.

The issuance of the May 2022 Notes was within the scope of ASC 480-10 and, therefore, was initially measured at fair value (consistent with ASC 480-10-30-7). Additionally, under the guidance provided by ASC 815-40-15-7, the Company determined that the May 2022 Warrants were indexed to the Company's stock. As a result, the May 2022 Warrants were initially recorded at their fair value within equity. The May 2022 Notes were valued using the gross yield method under the income approach. As of the issuance date of May 15, 2022, a calibration analysis was performed by back solving the implied yield associated with the May 2022 Notes, such that the total value of the May 2022 Notes and the May 2022 Warrants equaled the purchase amount. The calibrated yield was then rolled forward for changes to the risk-free rate and option-adjusted spreads to the August 16, 2022, valuation date to value the May 2022 Notes.

On August 16, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment to the Purchase Agreement, by and among the Company and the May Purchasers, whereby the Company agreed to amend the Purchase Agreement, such that $11.25 million of the outstanding principal was exchanged for the May Purchaser's execution of an amended and restated warrant agreement pursuant to which the strike price of the 6,318,000 May 2022 Warrants was reduced from $2.50 to $0.01. After giving effect to the principal reduction and amended and restated warrants, the Company was to continue to make subsequent monthly, payments to the May Purchasers on the fifteenth (15th) day of each of November 2022, December 2022, January 2023, and February 2023. The Company was able to elect to pay each such payment (A) in cash or (B) in shares of

common stock, in each case, at a twenty percent (20%) discount to the average of the daily VWAPs for each of the twenty (20) consecutive trading days preceding the payment date.

Series C Convertible Preferred Stock

On December 30, 2022, the Company entered into an exchange agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with the holders (the “Purchasers”) of the May 2022 Notes (as defined above) whereby the May 2022 Notes were to be exchanged for shares of a new series of convertible preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”) that, among other things, will convert into shares of Class A common stock or pre-funded warrants that may be exercised for shares of Class A common stock, at a conversion rate equal to the stated value of $1,000 per share plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, divided by a conversion price of $0.40 per share of Class A common stock. Upon the fifth anniversary of the Series C Preferred Stock, each outstanding share of Series C Preferred Stock will automatically and immediately convert into Class A common stock or pre-funded warrants. In the event of a liquidation, the Purchasers shall be entitled to receive an amount per share of Series C Preferred Stock equal to its stated value of $1,000 per share. The Exchange Agreement closed on February 20, 2023.

Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, the Purchasers received an aggregate 23,102 shares of the Series C Preferred Stock, in exchange for the cancellation of an aggregate $17,893,750 of principal and accrued interest, representing all of the amounts owed to the Purchasers under the May 2022 Notes. On February 20, 2023, one Purchaser converted 1,530 shares of the Series C Preferred Stock to 3,825,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. The rights and preferences of the Series C Preferred Stock are designated in a certificate of designation, and the Company provided certain registration rights to the Purchasers.

September 2022 Private Placement

On September 13, 2022, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with Armistice and Greg Beard, the Company's chairman and chief executive officer (together with Armistice, the “September 2022 Private Placement Purchasers”), for the purchase and sale of 2,274,350 and 602,409 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share at a purchase price of $1.60 and $1.66, respectively, and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5,602,409 shares of Class A common stock, at an initial exercise price of $1.75 per share (subject to certain adjustments). Subject to certain ownership limitations, such warrants are exercisable upon issuance and will be exercisable for five and a half years commencing upon the date of issuance. Armistice also purchased the pre-funded warrants to purchase 2,725,650 shares of Class A common stock at a purchase price of $1.60 per pre-funded warrant. The pre-funded warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 per warrant share. The transaction closed on September 19, 2022. The gross proceeds from the sale of such securities, before deducting offering expenses, was approximately $9.0 million.

The warrant liabilities are subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date, and any change in fair value is recognized as "changes in fair value of warrant liabilities" in the consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the warrant liabilities was estimated as of March 31, 2023, using a Black-Scholes model with significant inputs as follows:

	March 31, 2023
Expected volatility	132.1		%
Expected life (in years)	5.50
Risk-free interest rate	3.6		%
Expected dividend yield	0.00		%
Fair value	$	2,846,548

April 2023 Private Placement

On April 20, 2023, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with an institutional investor and the Company’s chairman and chief executive officer, Greg Beard, for the purchase and sale of shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share at a purchase price of $1.00 per share, and warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock, at an initial exercise price of $1.10 per share (subject to certain adjustments in accordance with the terms thereof). Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreements, the institutional investor invested $9.0 million in exchange for an aggregate of 9,000,000 shares of Class A common stock and pre-funded warrants, and Mr. Beard invested $1.0 million in exchange for an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, in each case at a price of $1.00 per share equivalent. Further, the institutional investor and Mr. Beard received warrants exercisable for 9,000,000 shares and 1,000,000 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock.

Subject to certain ownership limitations, the warrants are exercisable six months after issuance. The warrants are exercisable for five and a half years commencing upon the date of issuance, subject to certain ownership limitations. The pre-funded warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 per warrant share and are immediately exercisable, subject to certain ownership limitations. The gross proceeds from the April 2023 Private Placement, before deducting offering expenses, was approximately $10.0 million. The April 2023 Private Placement closed on April 21, 2023.

Additionally, as previously disclosed, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with the September 2022 Private Placement Purchasers for, in part, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5,602,409 shares of Class A common stock, at an exercise price of $1.75 per share. On April 20, 2023, the Company and the September 2022 Private Placement Purchasers entered into amendments to, among other things, adjust the strike price of the warrants from $1.75 per share to $1.01 per share.

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SEGMENT REPORTING

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

SEGMENT REPORTING

NOTE 16 – SEGMENT REPORTING

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company's CEO is the chief operating decision maker. The Company functions in two operating segments, Energy Operations and Cryptocurrency Operations, about which separate financial information is presented below.

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2023		March 31, 2022
OPERATING REVENUES:
Energy Operations	$	3,642,921	$	11,109,581
Cryptocurrency Operations	13,623,294		18,272,069
Total operating revenues	$	17,266,215	$	29,381,650
NET OPERATING LOSS:
Energy Operations	$	(10,734,947)	$	(12,097,125)
Cryptocurrency Operations	(3,881,166)		(16,834,089)
Total net operating loss	$	(14,616,113)	$	(28,931,214)
OTHER EXPENSE [A]	(32,044,449)		(3,375,202)
NET LOSS	$	(46,660,562)	$	(32,306,416)
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION:
Energy Operations	$	(1,332,873)	$	(1,256,101)
Cryptocurrency Operations	(6,389,968)		(11,063,480)
Total depreciation and amortization	$	(7,722,841)	$	(12,319,581)
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Energy Operations	$	(159,287)	$	(31,522)
Cryptocurrency Operations	(2,224,626)		(2,879,931)
Total interest expense	$	(2,383,913)	$	(2,911,453)

[A] The Company does not allocate other income (expense) for segment reporting purposes. Amount is shown as a reconciling item between net operating income (loss) and consolidated net income (loss). Refer to the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for further details.

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EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

NOTE 17 – EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

Basic EPS is computed by dividing the Company’s net income (loss) by the weighted average number of Class A shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity.

The following table sets forth reconciliations of the numerators and denominators used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share of Class A common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022.

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2023		March 31, 2022
Numerator:
Net loss	$	(46,660,562)	$	(32,306,416)
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest	(18,119,131)		(18,897,638)
Net loss attributable to Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc.	$	(28,541,431)	$	(13,408,778)
Denominator:
Weighted average number of Class A common shares outstanding	43,756,137		20,206,103
Basic net loss per share	$	(0.65)	$	(0.66)
Diluted net loss per share	$	(0.65)	$	(0.66)

Securities that could potentially dilute earnings (loss) per share in the future were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The potentially dilutive impact of Series C Preferred Stock not yet exchanged for shares of Class A common stock totaled 53,930,000 as of March 31, 2023.

Subsequent to March 31, 2023, as described in Note 15 – Private Placements, the Company completed the April 2023 Private Placement, which resulted in an aggregate 10,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 pre-funded warrants issued to an institutional investor and Greg Beard, the Company's chairman and chief executive officer, in exchange for their investments.

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INCOME TAXES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

INCOME TAXES

NOTE 18 – INCOME TAXES

Tax Receivable Agreement

The Company entered into a Tax Receivable Agreement (“TRA”) with Q Power and an agent named by Q Power on April 1, 2021 (to which an additional holder was subsequently joined as an additional "TRA Holder" on March 14, 2023), pursuant to which the Company will pay the TRA Holders 85% of the realized (or, in certain circumstances, deemed to be realized) cash tax savings attributable to the tax basis step-ups arising from taxable exchanges of units and certain other items.

During 2022, a taxable exchange of Stronghold LLC units, together with a corresponding number of Class V common shares by Q Power for Class A common stock of the Company, resulted in adjustments to the tax basis of Stronghold LLC’s assets. Such step-ups in tax basis, which were allocated to Stronghold Inc., are expected to increase Stronghold Inc.’s tax depreciation, amortization and/or other cost recovery deductions, which may reduce the amount of tax Stronghold Inc. would otherwise be required to pay in the future. No cash tax savings have been realized by Stronghold Inc. with respect to these basis adjustments due to the Company’s estimated taxable losses, and the realization of cash tax savings in the future is dependent, in part, on estimates of sufficient future taxable income. As such, a deferred income tax asset has not been recorded due to maintaining a valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred income tax assets, and no liability has been recorded with respect to the TRA in light of the applicable criteria for accrual.

Estimating the amount and timing of Stronghold Inc.'s realization of income tax benefits subject to the TRA is imprecise and unknown at this time and will vary based on a number of factors, including when future redemptions actually occur. Accordingly, the Company has not recorded any deferred income tax asset or liability associated with the TRA.

Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, was zero, resulting in an effective income tax rate of zero. The difference between the statutory income tax rate of 21% and the Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, was primarily due to pre-tax losses attributable to the noncontrolling interest and due to maintaining a valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred income tax assets.

The determination to record a valuation allowance was based on management’s assessment of all available evidence, both positive and negative, supporting realizability of the Company’s net operating losses and other deferred income tax assets, as required by ASC 740, Income Taxes. In light of the criteria under ASC 740 for recognizing the tax benefit of deferred income tax assets, the Company maintained a valuation allowance against its federal and state deferred income tax assets as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022.

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SUPPLEMENTAL CASH AND NON-CASH INFORMATION

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Additional Cash Flow Elements and Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH AND NON-CASH INFORMATION

NOTE 19 – SUPPLEMENTAL CASH AND NON-CASH INFORMATION

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, were as follows:

	March 31, 2023		March 31, 2022
Income tax payments	$	—	$	—
Interest payments	$	2,222,350	$	837,174

Supplementary non-cash investing and financing activities consisted of the following for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022:

	March 31, 2023		March 31, 2022
Equipment financed with debt	$	—	$	30,750,688
Purchases of property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable or accrued liabilities	3,716		—
Reclassifications from deposits to property, plant and equipment	4,658,970		—
Issued as part of financing:
Warrants – WhiteHawk	—		1,150,000
Convertible Note Exchange for Series C Convertible Preferred Stock:
Extinguishment of convertible note	16,812,500		—
Extinguishment of accrued interest	655,500		—
Issuance of Series C convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs	45,386,944		—
B&M Settlement:
Warrants – B&M	1,739,882		—
Return of transformers to settle outstanding payable	6,007,500		—
Issuance of B&M Note	3,500,000		—
Elimination of accounts payable	11,426,720		—

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SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

NOTE 20 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

April 2023 Private Placement

On April 20, 2023, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with an institutional investor and the Company’s chairman and chief executive officer, Greg Beard, for the purchase and sale of shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share at a purchase price of $1.00 per share, and warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock, at an initial exercise price of $1.10 per share (subject to certain adjustments in accordance with the terms thereof). Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreements, the institutional investor invested $9.0 million in exchange for an aggregate of 9,000,000 shares of Class A common stock and pre-funded warrants, and Mr. Beard invested $1.0 million in exchange for an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, in each case at a price of $1.00 per share equivalent. Further, the institutional investor and Mr. Beard received warrants exercisable for 9,000,000 shares and 1,000,000 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock.

Subject to certain ownership limitations, the warrants are exercisable six months after issuance. The warrants are exercisable for five and a half years commencing upon the date of issuance, subject to certain ownership limitations. The pre-funded warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 per warrant share and are immediately exercisable, subject to certain ownership limitations. The gross proceeds from the April 2023 Private Placement, before deducting offering expenses, was approximately $10.0 million. The April 2023 Private Placement closed on April 21, 2023.

Additionally, as previously disclosed, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with the September 2022 Private Placement Purchasers for, in part, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5,602,409 shares of Class A common stock, at an exercise price of $1.75 per share. On April 20, 2023, the Company and the September 2022 Private Placement Purchasers entered into amendments to, among other things, adjust the strike price of the warrants from $1.75 per share to $1.01 per share.

MicroBT Miner Purchase

On April 20, 2023, Stronghold Inc. entered into a Master Sales and Purchase Agreement to acquire 5,000 new, latest-generation MicroBT WhatsMiner M50 miners (the “M50 Miners”) for $15.50 per terahash per second, including shipping. The M50 Miners have an average hash rate of 118 terahash per second and energy efficiency of 28.5 joules per terahash. This addition of approximately 600 petahash per second of hash rate capacity is expected to grow Stronghold Inc.'s total delivered hash rate capacity by over 20% to over 3.2 exahash per second (“EH/s”) and to approximately 3.5 EH/s with all

remaining contracted miners delivered. The Company expects to receive and install the M50 Miners during the second quarter of 2023.

Canaan Bitcoin Mining Agreement

On April 27, 2023, the Company signed a two-year hosting agreement with Cantaloupe Digital LLC, a subsidiary of Canaan Inc. ("Canaan"), whereby Stronghold Inc. will operate 2,000 A1346 (110 TH/s per miner) and 2,000 A1246 (90 TH/s per miner) Bitcoin miners supplied by Canaan (the “Canaan Miners”), with total hash rate capacity of 400 PH/s (the “Canaan Bitcoin Mining Agreement”). The Canaan Bitcoin Mining Agreement has a two-year term, with no unilateral early termination option. The Company will receive 50% of the Bitcoin mined by the Canaan Miners and receive payments from Canaan equal to 55% of the net cost of power at the Company’s Panther Creek Plant, in dollar-per-megawatt-hour terms, calculated on a monthly basis. Additionally, Stronghold Inc. will retain all upside associated with selling power to the grid, and, if the Company elects to curtail the Canaan Miners to sell power to the grid, Canaan will receive a true-up payment that represent estimates of the Bitcoin mining revenue would have been generated had the miners not been curtailed. The A1246 Bitcoin miners are to be installed by May 15, 2023, and the A1346 Bitcoin miners are to be installed by June 15, 2023. On May 3, 2023, the 2,000 A1246 Bitcoin miners were delivered to the Company's Panther Creek Plant and were ready to be deployed.

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BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"), have been condensed or omitted. Certain reclassifications of amounts previously reported have been made to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements in order to conform to current presentation. Additionally, since there are no differences between net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss), all references to comprehensive income (loss) have been excluded from the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Reclassification

ReclassificationDuring the first quarter of 2023, the Company revised its accounting policy to reclassify the presentation of imported power charges. Imported power charges are now recorded within fuel expenses, whereas they were previously netted against energy revenue. Prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The reclassification increased 2022 energy revenues and fuel expenses as shown in the table below. The reclassification had no impact on net operating income (loss), earnings per share or equity.

Recently Implemented Accounting Pronouncements/Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Implemented Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, which adds a new impairment model, known as the current expected credit loss ("CECL") model, that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. Under the new guidance, an entity recognizes an allowance for its estimate of expected credit losses at the initial recognition of an in-scope financial instrument and applies it to most debt instruments, trade receivables, lease receivables, financial guarantee contracts, and other loan commitments. The CECL model does not have a minimum threshold for recognition of impairment losses and entities will need to measure expected credit losses on assets that have a low risk of loss. Since the Company is a smaller reporting company, as defined by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), the new guidance became effective on January 1, 2023. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2023, but the adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

There have been no recently issued accounting pronouncements applicable to the Company.

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BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Reclassifications

The reclassification increased 2022 energy revenues and fuel expenses as shown in the table below. The reclassification had no impact on net operating income (loss), earnings per share or equity.

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2022		June 30, 2022		September 30, 2022		December 31, 2022
Energy revenues - previously disclosed	$	8,362,801	$	7,129,732	$	11,454,016	$	14,247,688
Reclassification: imported power charges	681,591		561,494		1,617,878		1,329,753
Energy revenues - restated	$	9,044,392	$	7,691,226	$	13,071,894	$	15,577,441
Fuel expenses - previously disclosed	$	9,338,394	$	8,626,671	$	8,466,588	$	2,348,457
Reclassification: imported power charges	681,591		561,494		1,617,878		1,329,753
Fuel expenses - restated	$	10,019,985	$	9,188,165	$	10,084,466	$	3,678,210

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DIGITAL CURRENCIES (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Changes in Digital Currencies

As of March 31, 2023, the Company held an aggregate amount of $672,852 in digital currencies comprised of unrestricted Bitcoin. Changes in digital currencies consisted of the following for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022:

	March 31, 2023		March 31, 2022
Digital currencies at beginning of period	$	109,827	$	10,417,865
Additions of digital currencies	12,921,075		18,204,193
Realized gain on sale of digital currencies	326,768		751,110
Impairment losses	(71,477)		(2,506,172)
Proceeds from sale of digital currencies	(12,613,341)		(12,998,410)
Digital currencies at end of period	$	672,852	$	13,868,586

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INVENTORY (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Inventory

Inventory consisted of the following components as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022:

	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Waste coal	$	4,267,308	$	4,147,369
Fuel oil	60,913		143,592
Limestone	372,611		180,696
Inventory	$	4,700,832	$	4,471,657

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EQUIPMENT DEPOSITS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Equipment Deposits

The following table details the total equipment deposits of $5,422,338 as of March 31, 2023:

Vendor	Model	Count	Delivery Timeframe	Total Commitments		Transferred to PP&E [A]		Impairment		Sold		Equipment Deposits
MinerVa	MinerVa MV7	15,000	Oct '21 - TBD	$	68,887,550	$	(37,415,271)	$	(17,348,742)	$	(8,701,199)	$	5,422,338
Totals		15,000		$	68,887,550	$	(37,415,271)	$	(17,348,742)	$	(8,701,199)	$	5,422,338

[A] Miners that are delivered and physically placed in service are transferred to a fixed asset account at the respective unit price as defined in the agreement.

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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022:

	Useful Lives (Years)	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Electric plant	10 - 60	$	66,490,600	$	66,295,809
Strongboxes and power transformers	8 - 30	54,588,284		52,318,704
Machinery and equipment	5 - 20	18,131,977		18,131,977
Rolling stock	5 - 7	261,000		261,000
Cryptocurrency machines and powering supplies	2 - 3	86,481,239		81,945,396
Computer hardware and software	2 - 5	17,196		17,196
Vehicles and trailers	2 - 7	659,133		659,133
Construction in progress	Not Depreciable	11,099,409		19,553,826
Asset retirement cost	10 - 30	580,452		580,452
		238,309,290		239,763,493
Accumulated depreciation and amortization		(79,942,606)		(72,558,812)
Property, plant and equipment, net		$	158,366,684	$	167,204,681

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ACCRUED LIABILITIES (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Schedule of Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022:

	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Accrued legal and professional fees	$	886,370	$	1,439,544
Accrued interest	2,992		1,343,085
Accrued sales and use tax	5,430,197		5,150,659
Other	793,089		959,960
Accrued liabilities	$	7,112,648	$	8,893,248

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DEBT (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Debt

Total debt consisted of the following as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022:

	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
$499,520 loan, with interest at 2.49%, due December 2023.	$	97,779	$	124,023
$499,895 loan, with interest at 2.95%, due July 2023.	88,694		121,470
$517,465 loan, with interest at 4.78%, due October 2024.	296,898		339,428
$585,476 loan, with interest at 4.99%, due November 2025.	472,196		513,334
$431,825 loan, with interest at 7.60%, due April 2024.	99,610		121,460
$58,149,411 Credit Agreement, with interest at 10.00% plus SOFR, due October 2025.	54,370,570		56,114,249
$33,750,000 Convertible Note, with interest at 10.00%, due May 2024.	—		16,812,500
$92,381 loan, with interest at 1.49%, due April 2026.	71,903		79,249
$64,136 loan, with interest at 11.85%, due May 2024.	33,018		39,056
$196,909 loan, with interest at 6.49%, due May 2024.	172,684		184,895
$3,500,000 Promissory Note, with interest at 7.50%, due October 2025.	3,500,000		—
Total outstanding borrowings	$	59,203,352	$	74,449,664
Current portion of long-term debt, net of discounts and issuance fees	995,145		17,422,546
Long-term debt, net of discounts and issuance fees	$	58,208,207	$	57,027,118

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RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Related Party Transactions

Amounts due to related parties as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, were as follows:

	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Coal Valley Properties, LLC	$	134,452	$	134,452
Q Power LLC	500,000		500,000
Coal Valley Sales, LLC	—		—
Panther Creek Energy Services LLC	90,483		10,687
Panther Creek Fuel Services LLC	687		53,482
Northampton Generating Fuel Supply Company, Inc.	886,135		594,039
Olympus Power LLC and other subsidiaries	758		78,302
Scrubgrass Energy Services LLC	—		4,087
Scrubgrass Fuel Services LLC	—		—
Due to related parties	$	1,612,515	$	1,375,049

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REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Temporary Equity Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Redeemable Common Stock

The Company recorded redeemable common stock as presented in the table below.

	Common - Class V
	Shares	Amount
Balance - December 31, 2022	26,057,600	$	11,754,587
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest	—	(18,119,131)
Maximum redemption right valuation	—	21,863,763
Balance - March 31, 2023	26,057,600	$	15,499,219

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NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]

Schedule of Noncontrolling Ownership Interest

The following summarizes the redeemable common stock adjustments pertaining to the noncontrolling interest as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2023:

	Class V Common Stock Outstanding	Fair Value Price		Temporary Equity Adjustments
Balance - December 31, 2022	26,057,600	$	0.45	$	11,754,587
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2023				(18,119,131)
Adjustment of temporary equity to redemption amount (1)				21,863,763
Balance - March 31, 2023	26,057,600	$	0.59	$	15,499,219
(1) Temporary equity adjustment based on Class V common stock outstanding at fair value price at each quarter end, using a 10-day variable weighted average price ("VWAP") of trading dates including the closing date.

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WARRANTS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Outstanding Warrants

The following table summarizes outstanding warrants as of March 31, 2023.

	Number of Warrants
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022	15,875,106
Issued	3,000,000
Exercised	(5,002,650)
Outstanding as of March 31, 2023	13,872,456

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PRIVATE PLACEMENTS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Black Scholes Input Assumptions

The fair value of the warrant liabilities was estimated as of March 31, 2023, using a Black-Scholes model with significant inputs as follows:

	March 31, 2023
Expected volatility	132.1		%
Expected life (in years)	5.50
Risk-free interest rate	3.6		%
Expected dividend yield	0.00		%
Fair value	$	2,846,548

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SEGMENT REPORTING (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2023		March 31, 2022
OPERATING REVENUES:
Energy Operations	$	3,642,921	$	11,109,581
Cryptocurrency Operations	13,623,294		18,272,069
Total operating revenues	$	17,266,215	$	29,381,650
NET OPERATING LOSS:
Energy Operations	$	(10,734,947)	$	(12,097,125)
Cryptocurrency Operations	(3,881,166)		(16,834,089)
Total net operating loss	$	(14,616,113)	$	(28,931,214)
OTHER EXPENSE [A]	(32,044,449)		(3,375,202)
NET LOSS	$	(46,660,562)	$	(32,306,416)
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION:
Energy Operations	$	(1,332,873)	$	(1,256,101)
Cryptocurrency Operations	(6,389,968)		(11,063,480)
Total depreciation and amortization	$	(7,722,841)	$	(12,319,581)
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Energy Operations	$	(159,287)	$	(31,522)
Cryptocurrency Operations	(2,224,626)		(2,879,931)
Total interest expense	$	(2,383,913)	$	(2,911,453)

[A] The Company does not allocate other income (expense) for segment reporting purposes. Amount is shown as a reconciling item between net operating income (loss) and consolidated net income (loss). Refer to the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for further details.

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EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings (Loss) Per Share, Basic and Diluted

The following table sets forth reconciliations of the numerators and denominators used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share of Class A common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022.

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2023		March 31, 2022
Numerator:
Net loss	$	(46,660,562)	$	(32,306,416)
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest	(18,119,131)		(18,897,638)
Net loss attributable to Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc.	$	(28,541,431)	$	(13,408,778)
Denominator:
Weighted average number of Class A common shares outstanding	43,756,137		20,206,103
Basic net loss per share	$	(0.65)	$	(0.66)
Diluted net loss per share	$	(0.65)	$	(0.66)

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SUPPLEMENTAL CASH AND NON-CASH INFORMATION (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Additional Cash Flow Elements and Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]

Schedule of Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, were as follows:

	March 31, 2023		March 31, 2022
Income tax payments	$	—	$	—
Interest payments	$	2,222,350	$	837,174

Supplementary non-cash investing and financing activities consisted of the following for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022:

	March 31, 2023		March 31, 2022
Equipment financed with debt	$	—	$	30,750,688
Purchases of property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable or accrued liabilities	3,716		—
Reclassifications from deposits to property, plant and equipment	4,658,970		—
Issued as part of financing:
Warrants – WhiteHawk	—		1,150,000
Convertible Note Exchange for Series C Convertible Preferred Stock:
Extinguishment of convertible note	16,812,500		—
Extinguishment of accrued interest	655,500		—
Issuance of Series C convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs	45,386,944		—
B&M Settlement:
Warrants – B&M	1,739,882		—
Return of transformers to settle outstanding payable	6,007,500		—
Issuance of B&M Note	3,500,000		—
Elimination of accounts payable	11,426,720		—

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NATURE OF OPERATIONS (Details)		3 Months Ended
	Jul. 27, 2022	Mar. 31, 2023 a power_generation_facility segment
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Number of coal refuse power generation facilities owned and operating | power_generation_facility		2
Number of operating segments | segment		2
Reclamation Facility, Venango County, Pennsylvania
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Area of land (in acres) | a		650
Customized Energy Solutions, Ltd
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Contract with supplier, term	2 years
Contract with supplier, termination notice before automatic renewal, period	60 days

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BASIS OF PRESENTATION - Narrative (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Restricted cash	$ 900,000
Continous bond	400,000
Proceeds from letter of credit	$ 500,000

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BASIS OF PRESENTATION - Reclassifications (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Operating revenues	$ 17,266,215				$ 29,381,650
Fuel expenses	7,414,014	$ 3,678,210	$ 10,084,466	$ 9,188,165	10,019,985
Previously Reported
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Fuel expenses		2,348,457	8,466,588	8,626,671	9,338,394
Revision of Prior Period, Reclassification, Adjustment
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Fuel expenses		1,329,753	1,617,878	561,494	681,591
Energy
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Operating revenues	$ 2,730,986	15,577,441	13,071,894	7,691,226	9,044,392
Energy | Previously Reported
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Operating revenues		14,247,688	11,454,016	7,129,732	8,362,801
Energy | Revision of Prior Period, Reclassification, Adjustment
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Operating revenues		$ 1,329,753	$ 1,617,878	$ 561,494	$ 681,591

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DIGITAL CURRENCIES (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Digital currencies	$ 672,852		$ 109,827
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Roll Forward]
Realized gain on sale of digital currencies	326,768	$ 751,110
Impairment losses	(71,477)	(2,506,172)
Digital currencies
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Roll Forward]
Digital currencies at beginning of period	109,827	10,417,865
Additions of digital currencies	12,921,075	18,204,193
Realized gain on sale of digital currencies	326,768	751,110
Impairment losses	(71,477)	(2,506,172)
Proceeds from sale of digital currencies	(12,613,341)	(12,998,410)
Digital currencies at end of period	$ 672,852	$ 13,868,586

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INVENTORY (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Waste coal	$ 4,267,308	$ 4,147,369
Fuel oil	60,913	143,592
Limestone	372,611	180,696
Inventory	$ 4,700,832	$ 4,471,657

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EQUIPMENT DEPOSITS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022
Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation [Line Items]
Impairment	$ 17,348,742
MinerVa, MinerVA
Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation [Line Items]
Impairment	$ 17,348,742	$ 5,120,000	$ 12,228,742

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EQUIPMENT DEPOSITS - Schedule of Equipment Deposits (Details)	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) miner	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Apr. 02, 2021 USD ($) miner
Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation [Line Items]
Count (in miners) | miner	15,000
Total Commitments	$ 68,887,550
Transferred to PP&E	(37,415,271)
Impairment	(17,348,742)
Sold	(8,701,199)
Equipment Deposits	$ 5,422,338	$ 10,081,307
MinerVa, MinerVA
Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation [Line Items]
Count (in miners) | miner	15,000			15,000
Total Commitments	$ 68,887,550			$ 73,387,500
Transferred to PP&E	(37,415,271)
Impairment	(17,348,742)	$ (5,120,000)	$ (12,228,742)
Sold	(8,701,199)
Equipment Deposits	$ 5,422,338

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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant And Equipment, Excluding Land
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 238,309,290	$ 239,763,493
Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(79,942,606)	(72,558,812)
Property, plant and equipment, net	158,366,684	167,204,681
Electric plant
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 66,490,600	66,295,809
Electric plant | Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Useful life	10 years
Electric plant | Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Useful life	60 years
Strongboxes and power transformers
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 54,588,284	52,318,704
Strongboxes and power transformers | Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Useful life	8 years
Strongboxes and power transformers | Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Useful life	30 years
Machinery and equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 18,131,977	18,131,977
Machinery and equipment | Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Useful life	5 years
Machinery and equipment | Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Useful life	20 years
Rolling Stock
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 261,000	261,000
Rolling Stock | Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Useful life	5 years
Rolling Stock | Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Useful life	7 years
Cryptocurrency machines and powering supplies
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 86,481,239	81,945,396
Cryptocurrency machines and powering supplies | Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Useful life	2 years
Cryptocurrency machines and powering supplies | Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Useful life	3 years
Computer hardware and software
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 17,196	17,196
Computer hardware and software | Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Useful life	2 years
Computer hardware and software | Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Useful life	5 years
Vehicles and trailers
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 659,133	659,133
Vehicles and trailers | Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Useful life	2 years
Vehicles and trailers | Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Useful life	7 years
Construction in progress
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 11,099,409	19,553,826
Asset retirement cost
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 580,452	$ 580,452
Asset retirement cost | Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Useful life	10 years
Asset retirement cost | Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Useful life	30 years

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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciation and amortization	$ 7,722,841	$ 12,319,581
Depreciation of assets under finance leases	133,382	$ 94,262
Gross value of assets under finance leases	2,890,665		$ 2,890,665
Assets under finance leases, accumulated amortization	1,207,473		1,074,091
Construction in progress
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 11,099,409		$ 19,553,826

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ACCRUED LIABILITIES (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Other Accrued Liabilities:
Accrued legal and professional fees	$ 886,370	$ 1,439,544
Accrued interest	2,992	1,343,085
Accrued sales and use tax	5,430,197	5,150,659
Other	793,089	959,960
Accrued liabilities	$ 7,112,648	$ 8,893,248

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DEBT - Schedule of Debt (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 28, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, gross	$ 59,203,352		$ 74,449,664
Current portion of long-term debt, net of discounts and issuance fees	995,145		17,422,546
Long-term debt, net of discounts and issuance fees	58,208,207		57,027,118
Loans payable | $499,520 loan, with interest at 2.49%, due December 2023.
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt face amount	$ 499,520
Interest rate	2.49%
Long-term debt, gross	$ 97,779		124,023
Loans payable | $499,895 loan, with interest at 2.95%, due July 2023.
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt face amount	$ 499,895
Interest rate	2.95%
Long-term debt, gross	$ 88,694		121,470
Loans payable | $517,465 loan, with interest at 4.78%, due October 2024.
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt face amount	$ 517,465
Interest rate	4.78%
Long-term debt, gross	$ 296,898		339,428
Loans payable | $585,476 loan, with interest at 4.99%, due November 2025.
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt face amount	$ 585,476
Interest rate	4.99%
Long-term debt, gross	$ 472,196		513,334
Loans payable | $431,825 loan, with interest at 7.60%, due April 2024.
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt face amount	$ 431,825
Interest rate	7.60%
Long-term debt, gross	$ 99,610		121,460
Loans payable | $58,149,411 Credit Agreement, with interest at 10.00% plus SOFR, due October 2025.
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt face amount	$ 58,149,411
Interest rate	10.00%
Long-term debt, gross	$ 54,370,570		56,114,249
Loans payable | $33,750,000 Convertible Note, with interest at 10.00%, due May 2024.
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt face amount	$ 33,750,000
Interest rate	10.00%
Long-term debt, gross	$ 0		16,812,500
Loans payable | $92,381 loan, with interest at 1.49%, due April 2026.
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt face amount	$ 92,381
Interest rate	1.49%
Long-term debt, gross	$ 71,903		79,249
Loans payable | $64,136 loan, with interest at 11.85%, due May 2024.
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt face amount	$ 64,136
Interest rate	11.85%
Long-term debt, gross	$ 33,018		39,056
Loans payable | $196,909 loan, with interest at 6.49%, due May 2024.
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt face amount	$ 196,909
Interest rate	6.49%
Long-term debt, gross	$ 172,684		184,895
Loans payable | $3,500,000 Promissory Note, with interest at 7.50%, due October 2025.
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt face amount	$ 3,500,000	$ 3,500,000
Interest rate	7.50%
Long-term debt, gross	$ 3,500,000		$ 0

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DEBT - Narrative (Details)			3 Months Ended
	Feb. 20, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares	Feb. 06, 2023 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Mar. 28, 2023 USD ($) transformer installment shares	Dec. 31, 2022 $ / shares	Dec. 30, 2022 $ / shares	Oct. 27, 2022 USD ($)	May 15, 2022 shares
Extinguishment of Debt [Line Items]
Preferred stock, par value (in USD per share) | $ / shares	$ 0.0001		$ 0.0001			$ 0.0001
Loss on debt extinguishment			$ 28,960,947	$ 0
Warrants issued during period (in shares) | shares									6,318,000
Bruce - Merrilees Electric Co.
Extinguishment of Debt [Line Items]
Payable eliminated					$ 11,400,000
Number of transformers released | transformer					10
Number of transformers cancelled | transformer					90
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
Extinguishment of Debt [Line Items]
Preferred stock, par value (in USD per share) | $ / shares							$ 0.0001
$58,149,411 Credit Agreement, with interest at 10.00% plus SOFR, due October 2025. | Loans payable
Extinguishment of Debt [Line Items]
Debt face amount			$ 58,149,411
Period of pause on triggered monthly debt repayments		5 months
Monthly prepayments, average daily cash percentage in excess of triggering amount		50.00%
Monthly prepayments, triggering daily cash balance amount (in excess)		$ 7,500,000
Maximum leverage ratio		4.0
Interest rate			10.00%
$58,149,411 Credit Agreement, with interest at 10.00% plus SOFR, due October 2025. | Loans payable | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate
Extinguishment of Debt [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate		10.00%
Reference rate		3.00%
$58,149,411 Credit Agreement, with interest at 10.00% plus SOFR, due October 2025. | Loans payable | Fed Funds Effective Rate Overnight Index Swap Rate
Extinguishment of Debt [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate		0.50%
$58,149,411 Credit Agreement, with interest at 10.00% plus SOFR, due October 2025. | Loans payable | Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate | Debt Instrument, Basis Spread On Variable Rate, One
Extinguishment of Debt [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate		1.00%
$58,149,411 Credit Agreement, with interest at 10.00% plus SOFR, due October 2025. | Loans payable | Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate | Debt Instrument, Basis Spread On Variable Rate, Two
Extinguishment of Debt [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate		9.00%
$58,149,411 Credit Agreement, with interest at 10.00% plus SOFR, due October 2025. | Loans payable | Until March 31, 2024
Extinguishment of Debt [Line Items]
Minimum liquidity requirement		$ 2,500,000
$58,149,411 Credit Agreement, with interest at 10.00% plus SOFR, due October 2025. | Loans payable | During The Period April 1, 2024 Through December 31, 2024
Extinguishment of Debt [Line Items]
Minimum liquidity requirement		5,000,000
$58,149,411 Credit Agreement, with interest at 10.00% plus SOFR, due October 2025. | Loans payable | From And After January 1, 2025
Extinguishment of Debt [Line Items]
Minimum liquidity requirement		$ 7,500,000
$58,149,411 Credit Agreement, with interest at 10.00% plus SOFR, due October 2025. | Secured Debt | Loans payable
Extinguishment of Debt [Line Items]
Debt face amount								$ 35,100,000
$58,149,411 Credit Agreement, with interest at 10.00% plus SOFR, due October 2025. | Line of Credit | Loans payable
Extinguishment of Debt [Line Items]
Debt face amount								$ 23,000,000
Amended And Restated 10% Notes | Loans payable
Extinguishment of Debt [Line Items]
Interest rate							10.00%
Debt extinuished, paid-in-kind	$ 16,900,000
$3,500,000 Promissory Note, with interest at 7.50%, due October 2025. | Loans payable
Extinguishment of Debt [Line Items]
Debt face amount			$ 3,500,000		$ 3,500,000
Interest rate			7.50%
Warrants issued during period (in shares) | shares					3,000,000
Principal amount due, subject to contingencies					$ 500,000
Principal amount due, subject to contingencies, number of installments | installment					4
Principal installment amount due, subject to contingencies					$ 125,000

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RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Narrative (Details)												3 Months Ended		24 Months Ended
	Apr. 20, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Apr. 19, 2023 USD ($) shares	Oct. 01, 2022 USD ($)	Sep. 19, 2022 $ / shares shares	Jul. 09, 2022 USD ($)	Feb. 01, 2022 USD ($)	Nov. 02, 2021 USD ($)	Aug. 02, 2021 USD ($)	Jul. 09, 2021 USD ($)	May 10, 2021 USD ($)	May 09, 2021 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) $ / T owner T	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Oct. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Apr. 30, 2023 $ / shares	Apr. 21, 2023 $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	May 15, 2022 $ / shares shares
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to related parties												$ 1,612,515					$ 1,375,049
Warrants issued during period (in shares) | shares																		6,318,000
Warrant exercise price of warrants (in USD per share) | $ / shares																		$ 2.50
September 2022 Warrants
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Warrants issued during period (in shares) | shares				5,602,409
Warrant exercise price of warrants (in USD per share) | $ / shares				$ 1.75
September 2022 Warrants | Subsequent Event
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price of warrants (in USD per share) | $ / shares	$ 1.01														$ 1.01
Pre-Funded Warrants
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Warrants issued during period (in shares) | shares				2,725,650
Warrant exercise price of warrants (in USD per share) | $ / shares				$ 0.0001
Pre-Funded Warrants | Subsequent Event
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price of warrants (in USD per share) | $ / shares																$ 0.0001
Private placement With Greg Beard, Co-Chairman And Chief Executive Officer
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Stock issued and sold during period (in shares) | shares				602,409
Private placement With Greg Beard, Co-Chairman And Chief Executive Officer | Subsequent Event
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Stock issued and sold during period (in shares) | shares	1,000,000
Sale of stock, consideration received	$ 1,000,000
Private placement With Greg Beard, Co-Chairman And Chief Executive Officer | Pre-Funded Warrants | Subsequent Event
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Warrants issued during period (in shares) | shares	1,000,000
Greg Beard | September 2022 Warrants
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Warrants issued during period (in shares) | shares				602,409
Coal Valley Properties, LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Number of owners | owner												1
Q Power LLC | Coal Reclamation Partnership
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Ownership percentage by noncontrolling owners												16.26%
Affiliated Entity | Coal Valley Sales, LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to related parties												$ 0					0
Affiliated Entity | Coal Valley Properties, LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to related parties												134,452					134,452
Affiliated Entity | Panther Creek Fuel Services LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to related parties												687					53,482
Affiliated Entity | Scrubgrass Fuel Services, LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to related parties												0					0
Affiliated Entity | Olympus Power LLC and other subsidiaries
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Expenses from transactions with related party												235,376	$ 228,598
Affiliated Entity | Panther Creek Energy Services LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to related parties												90,483					10,687
Affiliated Entity | Scrubgrass Energy Services, LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to related parties												$ 0					$ 4,087
Affiliated Entity | Waste Coal Agreement (the “WCA”) | Coal Valley Sales, LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Waste coal annual quantity committed (in ton) | T												200,000
Waste coal, handling fee (in USD per ton) | $ / T												6.07
Waste coal commitment, units in excess of annual commitment, price per unit (in USD per ton) | $ / T												1.00
Expenses from transactions with related party												$ 150,000	303,500
Affiliated Entity | Fuel Service and Beneficial Use Agreement ("FBUA") | Northampton Fuel Supply Company, Inc. (“NFS”)
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Expenses from transactions with related party												1,157,927	379,646
Affiliated Entity | Fuel Management Agreement | Panther Creek Fuel Services LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Expenses from transactions with related party												478,621	398,769
Affiliated Entity | Fuel Management Agreement | Scrubgrass Fuel Services, LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Expenses from transactions with related party												276,119	96,624
Affiliated Entity | Management Fee | Olympus Stronghold Services, LLC | Forecast
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Expenses from transactions with related party														$ 1,000,000
Affiliated Entity | Management Fee | Panther Creek Energy Services LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Expenses from transactions with related party					$ 325,000			$ 175,000	$ 250,000
Related party transaction, period									12 months
Affiliated Entity | Management Fee | Scrubgrass Energy Services, LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Expenses from transactions with related party					$ 325,000	$ 175,000			$ 250,000
Related party transaction, period									12 months
Affiliated Entity | Mobilization Fee | Olympus Stronghold Services, LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Expenses from transactions with related party							$ 150,000
Affiliated Entity | Management Fee, Panther Creek Plant | Olympus Stronghold Services, LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Expenses from transactions with related party			$ 500,000									1,000,000
Reduction of expenses from transactions with related party			$ 500,000
Affiliated Entity | Operations and Maintenance Agreement | Panther Creek Energy Services LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Expenses from transactions with related party												910,394	887,824
Affiliated Entity | Operations and Maintenance Agreement | Scrubgrass Energy Services, LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Expenses from transactions with related party												1,724,112	857,913
Affiliated Entity | Management Services Agreement | William Spence
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Expenses from transactions with related party												$ 150,000	$ 150,000
Affiliated Entity | Management Services Agreement | Q Power LLC | William Spence
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Monthly management fee										$ 50,000	$ 25,000
Management | Independent Consulting Agreement | Subsequent Event
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Granted (in shares) | shares		2,500,000
Management | Independent Consulting Agreement, Salary Before Adjustment | Subsequent Event
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Expenses from transactions with related party		$ 600,000
Management | Independent Consulting Agreement, Salary Option After Adjustment | Subsequent Event
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Expenses from transactions with related party		$ 200,000
Related party transaction, percentage		0.10

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RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Amounts Due to Related Parties (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to related parties	$ 1,612,515	$ 1,375,049
Affiliated Entity | Coal Valley Properties, LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to related parties	134,452	134,452
Affiliated Entity | Q Power LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to related parties	500,000	500,000
Affiliated Entity | Coal Valley Sales, LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to related parties	0	0
Affiliated Entity | Panther Creek Energy Services LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to related parties	90,483	10,687
Affiliated Entity | Panther Creek Fuel Services LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to related parties	687	53,482
Affiliated Entity | Northampton Generating Fuel Supply Company, Inc.
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to related parties	886,135	594,039
Affiliated Entity | Olympus Power LLC and other subsidiaries
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to related parties	758	78,302
Affiliated Entity | Scrubgrass Energy Services, LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to related parties	0	4,087
Affiliated Entity | Scrubgrass Fuel Services, LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to related parties	$ 0	$ 0

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CONCENTRATIONS (Details) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Accounts receivable	$ 4,742,092	$ 4,742,092		$ 10,837,126
Change in value of accounts receivable within general and administrative expenses		(4,959,865)	$ (410,525)
Customized Energy Solutions, Ltd
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Accounts receivable	$ 3,700,000	3,700,000
PJM Interconnection, LLC
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Change in value of accounts receivable within general and administrative expenses		$ (1,002,750)
Revenue | Customized Energy Solutions, Ltd | Customer Concentration Risk | Energy Operations
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage		100.00%
Accounts receivable | Customized Energy Solutions, Ltd | Customer Concentration Risk
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage	100.00%
Purchased Coal | Related Party Concentration Risk | Two Related Parties
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage		19.00%	13.00%

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details) terahash in Millions	Oct. 26, 2022 USD ($)	Jul. 18, 2022	May 09, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 02, 2021 USD ($)	Apr. 02, 2021 USD ($) miner terahash	Mar. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Jan. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2019 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) miner	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) miner
Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation [Line Items]
Number of miners | miner									15,000
Remaining commitment balance									$ 68,887,550
Impairment									$ 17,348,742
Scrubgrass Generating Company, L.P. | McClymonds Supply & Transit Company, Inc. and DTA, L.P. vs. Scrubgrass Generating Company, L.P.
Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation [Line Items]
Damages awarded			$ 5,000,000
Litigation settlement interest			$ 800,000
Pending Litigation | McClymonds Supply and Transit Company, Inc. | McClymonds Supply & Transit Company, Inc. and DTA, L.P. vs. Scrubgrass Generating Company, L.P.
Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation [Line Items]
Damages sought							$ 5,042,350
Pending Litigation | Allegheny Mineral Corporation | Allegheny Mineral Corporation v. Scrubgrass Generating Company, L.P., Butler County Court of Common Pleas, No. AD 19-11039
Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation [Line Items]
Damages sought								$ 1,200,000
Pending Litigation | Scrubgrass Generating Company, L.P. | McClymonds Supply & Transit Company, Inc. and DTA, L.P. vs. Scrubgrass Generating Company, L.P.
Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation [Line Items]
Damages sought						$ 6,747,328
Pending Litigation | Scrubgrass Generating Company, L.P. | Allegheny Mineral Corporation v. Scrubgrass Generating Company, L.P., Butler County Court of Common Pleas, No. AD 19-11039
Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation [Line Items]
Damages sought								$ 1,300,000
Settled Litigation | Scrubgrass Generating Company, L.P. | Allegheny Mineral Corporation v. Scrubgrass Generating Company, L.P., Butler County Court of Common Pleas, No. AD 19-11039
Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation [Line Items]
Damages awarded	$ 300,000
Miner Equipment, MinerVa, MinerVA
Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation [Line Items]
Number of miners | miner					15,000				15,000
Total terahash delivered by miner (in terahash) | terahash					1.5
Price per miner (in dollars per miner)					$ 4,892.5
Remaining commitment balance					$ 73,387,500				$ 68,887,550
Percentage of purchase price				20.00%	60.00%
Purchases				$ 14,677,500	$ 44,032,500
Unpaid amount									0
Number of miners delivered | miner											3,200
Impairment									$ 17,348,742	$ 5,120,000	$ 12,228,742
Equivalent value of collateral exchanged | miner									12,700
Resolution period		60 days

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REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK - Narrative (Details) - Stronghold LLC - vote	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Temporary Equity [Line Items]
Number of votes	1
Q Power LLC
Temporary Equity [Line Items]
Ownership interest	38.80%	45.10%

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REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK - Schedule of Mezzanine Equity (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]
NET LOSS attributable to noncontrolling interest	$ (18,119,131)	$ (18,897,638)
Maximum redemption right valuation	21,863,763
Retained Earnings
Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]
NET LOSS attributable to noncontrolling interest	$ (18,119,131)	$ (18,125,838)
Common Stock - Class V
Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance (in shares)	26,057,600
Beginning balance	$ 11,754,587
Maximum redemption right valuation	$ 21,863,763
Ending balance (in shares)	26,057,600
Ending balance	$ 15,499,219

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NONCONTROLLING INTEREST - Narrative (Details) - Stronghold LLC - vote	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]
Number of votes	1
Q Power LLC
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]
Ownership interest	38.80%	45.10%

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NONCONTROLLING INTEREST - Redeemable Common Stock Adjustments (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Increase (Decrease) in Partners' Capital [Roll Forward]
Redeemable common stock, beginning balance	$ 11,754,587
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest	(18,119,131)	$ (18,897,638)
Maximum redemption right valuation and adjustments	21,863,763
Redeemable common stock, ending balance	15,499,219
Retained Earnings
Increase (Decrease) in Partners' Capital [Roll Forward]
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest	$ (18,119,131)	$ (18,125,838)
Common Stock - Class V
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]
Class V common stock, outstanding (in shares)	26,057,600		26,057,600
Fair valuation price (in USD per share)	$ 0.59		$ 0.45
Increase (Decrease) in Partners' Capital [Roll Forward]
Redeemable common stock, beginning balance	$ 11,754,587
Maximum redemption right valuation and adjustments	21,863,763
Redeemable common stock, ending balance	$ 15,499,219

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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Details) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended
	Mar. 15, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock compensation expense		$ 2,449,324	$ 2,592,995
Stock compensation expense, tax benefit		$ 0
Cancelled (in shares)	986,688
Restricted Stock Units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Granted (in shares)	2,725,000
Performance Shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Cancelled (in shares)	250,000

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WARRANTS - Outstanding Warrants (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 shares
Class Of Warrant Or Right, Outstanding [Roll Forward]
Outstanding as of beginning of period (in shares)	15,875,106
Warrants issued (in shares)	3,000,000
Exercised (in shares)	(5,002,650)
Outstanding as of end of period (in shares)	13,872,456

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WARRANTS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)						3 Months Ended
	Apr. 21, 2023	Apr. 20, 2023	Sep. 19, 2022	Aug. 16, 2022	May 15, 2022	Mar. 31, 2023	Apr. 30, 2023	Mar. 28, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Aug. 15, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Warrants issued during period (in shares)					6,318,000
Common stock, par value (in USD per share)			$ 0.0001			$ 0.0001		$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Warrant exercise price of warrants (in USD per share)					$ 2.50
Proceeds from private placement					$ 27,000,000
Warrants issued (in shares)						3,000,000
Warrants exercised (in shares)						5,002,650
Subsequent Event
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in USD per share)	$ 0.0001
September 2022 Warrants
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Warrants issued during period (in shares)			5,602,409
Warrant exercise price of warrants (in USD per share)			$ 1.75
September 2022 Warrants | Greg Beard
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Warrants issued during period (in shares)			602,409
September 2022 Warrants | Subsequent Event
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price of warrants (in USD per share)		$ 1.01					$ 1.01
Pre-Funded Warrants
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Warrants issued during period (in shares)			2,725,650
Warrant exercise price of warrants (in USD per share)			$ 0.0001
Warrant purchase price (in USD per share)			$ 1.60
Warrants exercised (in shares)						2,725,650
Pre-Funded Warrants | Subsequent Event
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price of warrants (in USD per share)	0.0001
April 2023 Warrants | Subsequent Event
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price of warrants (in USD per share)	$ 1.10
April 2023 Warrants | Subsequent Event | Institutional Investor
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Warrants issued during period (in shares)	9,000,000
April 2023 Warrants | Subsequent Event | Greg Beard
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Warrants issued during period (in shares)	1,000,000
Note Warrant
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stock issued and sold during period (in shares)				6,318,000
Share price (in USD per share)				$ 0.01						$ 2.50
Private Placement
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Warrants issued (in shares)						2,277,000
Private Placement | Subsequent Event
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Sale of stock (in USD per share)	$ 1.00
Sale of stock, consideration received	$ 10,000,000
Private Placement | Subsequent Event | Institutional Investor
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stock issued and sold during period (in shares)	9,000,000
Sale of stock (in USD per share)	$ 1.00
Sale of stock, consideration received	$ 9,000,000
Private Placement | Subsequent Event | Greg Beard
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stock issued and sold during period (in shares)	1,000,000
Sale of stock (in USD per share)	$ 1.00
Sale of stock, consideration received	$ 1,000,000
Private Placement With Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd.
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stock issued and sold during period (in shares)			2,274,350
Sale of stock (in USD per share)			$ 1.60
Private placement With Greg Beard, Co-Chairman And Chief Executive Officer
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stock issued and sold during period (in shares)			602,409
Sale of stock (in USD per share)			$ 1.66
Private placement With Greg Beard, Co-Chairman And Chief Executive Officer | Subsequent Event
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stock issued and sold during period (in shares)		1,000,000
Sale of stock, consideration received		$ 1,000,000
Private placement With Greg Beard, Co-Chairman And Chief Executive Officer | Pre-Funded Warrants | Subsequent Event
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Warrants issued during period (in shares)		1,000,000
Unsecured Convertible Promissory Notes | Unsecured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt face amount				$ 11,250,000	$ 33,750,000
Interest rate					10.00%
$3,500,000 Promissory Note, with interest at 7.50%, due October 2025. | Loans payable
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Warrants issued during period (in shares)								3,000,000
Warrant exercise price of warrants (in USD per share)								$ 0.0001
Debt face amount						$ 3,500,000		$ 3,500,000
Interest rate						7.50%

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PRIVATE PLACEMENTS - Narrative (Details)								3 Months Ended
	Apr. 21, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Apr. 20, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Feb. 20, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Sep. 19, 2022 $ / shares shares	Sep. 13, 2022 USD ($)	Aug. 16, 2022 USD ($) day $ / shares shares	May 15, 2022 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Mar. 31, 2023 $ / shares shares	Apr. 30, 2023 $ / shares	Mar. 28, 2023 $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2022 $ / shares	Aug. 15, 2022 $ / shares
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Warrants issued during period (in shares) | shares							6,318,000
Warrant exercise price of warrants (in USD per share)							$ 2.50
Proceeds from private placement | $							$ 27,000,000
Purchase agreement, discount percentage						20.00%
Purchase agreement, consecutive trading days after payment (in days) | day						20
Issuance of Series C convertible preferred stock (in shares) | shares			23,102
Preferred stock, par value (in USD per share)			$ 0.0001					$ 0.0001			$ 0.0001
Common stock, par value (in USD per share)				$ 0.0001				$ 0.0001		$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | $					$ 9,000,000
Subsequent Event
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in USD per share)	$ 0.0001
Preferred Stock
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Issuance of Series C convertible preferred stock (in shares) | shares								23,102
Conversion of Series C convertible preferred stock (in shares) | shares			(1,530)					(1,530)
Common Stock
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Conversion of Series C convertible preferred stock (in shares) | shares			3,825,000					3,825,000
May 2022 Warrants
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Warrant exercise period							5 years
September 2022 Warrants
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Warrants issued during period (in shares) | shares				5,602,409
Warrant exercise price of warrants (in USD per share)				$ 1.75
Warrant exercise period					5 years 6 months
September 2022 Warrants | Greg Beard
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Warrants issued during period (in shares) | shares				602,409
September 2022 Warrants | Subsequent Event
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price of warrants (in USD per share)		$ 1.01							$ 1.01
Pre-Funded Warrants
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Warrants issued during period (in shares) | shares				2,725,650
Warrant exercise price of warrants (in USD per share)				$ 0.0001
Warrant purchase price (in USD per share)				$ 1.60
Pre-Funded Warrants | Subsequent Event
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price of warrants (in USD per share)	0.0001
April 2023 Warrants | Subsequent Event
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price of warrants (in USD per share)	$ 1.10
Warrant exercise period		5 years 6 months
Period after issuance before warrants are exercisable		6 months
April 2023 Warrants | Subsequent Event | Institutional Investor
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Warrants issued during period (in shares) | shares	9,000,000
April 2023 Warrants | Subsequent Event | Greg Beard
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Warrants issued during period (in shares) | shares	1,000,000
Note Warrant
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stock issued and sold during period (in shares) | shares						6,318,000
Share price (in USD per share)						$ 0.01						$ 2.50
Private Placement With Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd.
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stock issued and sold during period (in shares) | shares				2,274,350
Sale of stock (in USD per share)				$ 1.60
Private placement With Greg Beard, Co-Chairman And Chief Executive Officer
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stock issued and sold during period (in shares) | shares				602,409
Sale of stock (in USD per share)				$ 1.66
Private placement With Greg Beard, Co-Chairman And Chief Executive Officer | Subsequent Event
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stock issued and sold during period (in shares) | shares		1,000,000
Sale of stock, consideration received | $		$ 1,000,000
Private placement With Greg Beard, Co-Chairman And Chief Executive Officer | Pre-Funded Warrants | Subsequent Event
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Warrants issued during period (in shares) | shares		1,000,000
Private Placement | Subsequent Event
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Sale of stock (in USD per share)	$ 1.00
Sale of stock, consideration received | $	$ 10,000,000
Private Placement | Subsequent Event | Institutional Investor
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stock issued and sold during period (in shares) | shares	9,000,000
Sale of stock (in USD per share)	$ 1.00
Sale of stock, consideration received | $	$ 9,000,000
Private Placement | Subsequent Event | Greg Beard
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stock issued and sold during period (in shares) | shares	1,000,000
Sale of stock (in USD per share)	$ 1.00
Sale of stock, consideration received | $	$ 1,000,000
Unsecured Debt | Unsecured Convertible Promissory Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt face amount | $						$ 11,250,000	$ 33,750,000
Interest rate							10.00%
Conversion ratio, denominator (in USD per share)			$ 1,000
Conversion price (in USD per share)			0.40
Convertible, liquidation preference (in USD per share)			$ 1,000
Principal and interest settled upon issuance of equity | $			$ 17,893,750

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PRIVATE PLACEMENTS - Black Scholes Input Assumptions (Details) - Common Class A	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Expected life (in years)	5 years 6 months
Fair value	$ 2,846,548
Expected volatility
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Warrants, measurement input	1.321
Risk-free interest rate
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Warrants, measurement input	0.036
Expected dividend yield
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Warrants, measurement input	0.0000

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SEGMENT REPORTING - Narrative (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of operating segments	2

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SEGMENT REPORTING - Results from Operating Segments (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
OPERATING REVENUES:	$ 17,266,215	$ 29,381,650
NET OPERATING LOSS:	(14,616,113)	(28,931,214)
NET LOSS attributable to Class A common shareholders:	(32,044,449)	(3,375,202)
NET LOSS	(46,660,562)	(32,306,416)
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION:	(7,722,841)	(12,319,581)
Interest expense	(2,383,913)	(2,911,453)
Energy Operations
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
OPERATING REVENUES:	3,642,921	11,109,581
NET OPERATING LOSS:	(10,734,947)	(12,097,125)
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION:	(1,332,873)	(1,256,101)
Interest expense	(159,287)	(31,522)
Cryptocurrency Operations
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
OPERATING REVENUES:	13,623,294	18,272,069
NET OPERATING LOSS:	(3,881,166)	(16,834,089)
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION:	(6,389,968)	(11,063,480)
Interest expense	$ (2,224,626)	$ (2,879,931)

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EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE - Schedule of Earnings (Loss) per Share (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Numerator:
Net loss	$ (46,660,562)	$ (32,306,416)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest	(18,119,131)	(18,897,638)
Net loss attributable to Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc.	$ (28,541,431)	$ (13,408,778)	$ (13,408,778)
Denominator:
Weighted average number shares of Class A common shares outstanding (in shares)	43,756,137	20,206,103
Earnings per share:
Basic net loss per share (in USD per share)	$ (0.65)	$ (0.66)
Diluted net loss per share (in USD per share)	$ (0.65)	$ (0.66)

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EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE - Narrative (Details) - shares		3 Months Ended
	Apr. 20, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	May 15, 2022
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)		53,930,000
Warrants issued during period (in shares)			6,318,000
Institutional Investor And Greg Beard | Subsequent Event | Private Placement
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Stock issued and sold during period (in shares)	10,000,000
Institutional Investor And Greg Beard | April 2023 Warrants | Subsequent Event
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Warrants issued during period (in shares)	10,000,000

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INCOME TAXES (Details) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended
	Apr. 01, 2021	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Tax receivable agreement, percentage	85.00%
Income tax expense (benefit)		$ 0	$ 0
Effective income tax rate		0.00%	0.00%

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SUPPLEMENTAL CASH AND NON-CASH INFORMATION (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Additional Cash Flow Elements and Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]
Income tax payments	$ 0	$ 0
Interest payments	2,222,350	837,174
Cash Flow, Noncash Investing and Financing Activities Disclosure [Abstract]
Equipment financed with debt	0	30,750,688
Purchases of property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable or accrued liabilities	3,716	0
Reclassifications from deposits to property, plant and equipment	4,658,970	0
Warrants – WhiteHawk	0	1,150,000
Extinguishment of convertible note	16,812,500	0
Extinguishment of accrued interest	655,500	0
Issuance of Series C convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs	45,386,944	0
Warrants – B&M	1,739,882	0
Return of transformers to settle outstanding payable	6,007,500	0
Issuance of B&M Note	3,500,000	0
Elimination of accounts payable	$ 11,426,720	$ 0

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SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Details)	Apr. 27, 2023 miner terahash petahash	Apr. 21, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Apr. 20, 2023 exahash miner J petahash terahash $ / shares $ / terahash	Sep. 13, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023 $ / shares	Mar. 31, 2023 miner $ / shares	Mar. 28, 2023 $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2022 $ / shares	Sep. 19, 2022 $ / shares shares	May 15, 2022 $ / shares shares
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in USD per share)						$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Warrant exercise price of warrants (in USD per share)										$ 2.50
Warrants issued during period (in shares) | shares										6,318,000
Number of miners | miner						15,000
Pre-Funded Warrants
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price of warrants (in USD per share)									$ 0.0001
Warrants issued during period (in shares) | shares									2,725,650
September 2022 Warrants
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price of warrants (in USD per share)									$ 1.75
Warrants issued during period (in shares) | shares									5,602,409
Warrant exercise period				5 years 6 months
September 2022 Warrants | Greg Beard
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Warrants issued during period (in shares) | shares									602,409
Subsequent Event
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in USD per share)		$ 0.0001
Hosting services agreement, term	2 years
Hosting services agreement, number of miners, specified miner type | miner	2,000
Hosting services agreement, terahash per second, specified miner type (in terahash) | terahash	110
Hosting services agreement, number of miners, specified miner type | miner	2,000
Hosting services agreement, terahash per second, specified miner type (in terahash) | terahash	90
Hosting services agreement, total hash rate, petahash per second (in petahash) | petahash	400
Hosting services agreement, percentage of revenue for company	50.00%
Hosting services agreement, percentage of net cost of power to be reimbursed by counterparty	55.00%
Hosting services agreement, number of miners received | miner	2,000
Subsequent Event | Miner Equipment, MicroBT WhatsMiner M50
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Number of miners | miner			5,000
Miner equipment, cost per terahash (in dollars per terahash) | $ / terahash			15.50
Total exahash per second delivered by equipment purchased (in exahash) | terahash			118
Total joules per terahash delivered by equipment purchased (in joules) | J			28.5
Additional hash rate capacity, petahash per second, delivered by equipment purchased (in petahash) | petahash			600
Percentage of increase in total delivered hash rate capacity			20.00%
Total exahash per second delivered by equipment purchased (in exahash) | exahash			3.2
Total exahash per second delivered by all equipment purchased once obtained (in exahash) | exahash			3.5
Subsequent Event | April 2023 Warrants
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price of warrants (in USD per share)		$ 1.10
Period after issuance before warrants are exercisable			6 months
Warrant exercise period			5 years 6 months
Subsequent Event | April 2023 Warrants | Institutional Investor
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Warrants issued during period (in shares) | shares		9,000,000
Subsequent Event | April 2023 Warrants | Greg Beard
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Warrants issued during period (in shares) | shares		1,000,000
Subsequent Event | Pre-Funded Warrants
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price of warrants (in USD per share)		$ 0.0001
Subsequent Event | September 2022 Warrants
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price of warrants (in USD per share)			$ 1.01		$ 1.01
Subsequent Event | Private Placement
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Sale of stock (in USD per share)		$ 1.00
Sale of stock, consideration received | $		$ 10,000,000
Subsequent Event | Private Placement | Institutional Investor
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Sale of stock (in USD per share)		$ 1.00
Sale of stock, consideration received | $		$ 9,000,000
Stock issued and sold during period (in shares) | shares		9,000,000
Subsequent Event | Private Placement | Greg Beard
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Sale of stock (in USD per share)		$ 1.00
Sale of stock, consideration received | $		$ 1,000,000
Stock issued and sold during period (in shares) | shares		1,000,000