0001213900-22-010517.txt : 20220303 0001213900-22-010517.hdr.sgml : 20220303 20220303125319 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001213900-22-010517 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: F-10 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 13 FILED AS OF DATE: 20220303 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20220303 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Digihost Technology Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001854368 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-COMPUTER PROCESSING & DATA PREPARATION [7374] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A1 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-263255 FILM NUMBER: 22707575 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 18 KING ST. E., STE. 902 CITY: TORONTO STATE: A6 ZIP: M5C1C4 BUSINESS PHONE: 9172426549 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 18 KING ST. E., STE. 902 CITY: TORONTO STATE: A6 ZIP: M5C1C4 F-10 1 ea156225-f10_digihosttech.htm REGISTRATION STATEMENT

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2022

Registration No. 333-           

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM F-10

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

 

Digihost Technology Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Canada   7379   Not Applicable
(Province or other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number, if applicable)

 

18 King Street East, Suite 902, Toronto, Ontario, M5C 1C4

(917) 242-6549

(Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

Cogency Global Inc.

122 E. 42nd Street, 18th Floor

New York, New York 10168

(800) 221-0102

(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including area code) of agent for service in the United States)

 

 

 

Copies to:

Mark D. Wood Dennis Peterson
Alyse A. Sagalchik Peterson McVicar LLP
Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP 18 King St. E., Suite 902
525 W. Monroe Street Toronto, ON M5C 1C4
Chicago, IL 60661 (647) 259-1790
(312) 902-5200  

 

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public:

As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective

 

Province of Ontario, Canada

(Principal jurisdiction regulating this offering)

 

 

 

It is proposed that this filing shall become effective (check appropriate box below):

 

A. upon filing with the Commission, pursuant to Rule 467(a) (if in connection with an offering being made contemporaneously in the United States and Canada).
     
B. at some future date (check the appropriate box below)

 

  1. pursuant to Rule 467(b) on ( ) at ( ) (designate a time not sooner than 7 calendar days after filing).
       
  2. pursuant to Rule 467(b) on ( ) at ( ) (designate a time 7 calendar days or sooner after filing) because the securities regulatory authority in the review jurisdiction has issued a receipt or notification of clearance on ( ).
       
  3. pursuant to Rule 467(b) as soon as practicable after notification of the Commission by the Registrant or the Canadian securities regulatory authority of the review jurisdiction that a receipt or notification of clearance has been issued with respect hereto.
       
  4. after the filing of the next amendment to this Form (if preliminary material is being filed).

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to the home jurisdiction’s shelf prospectus offering procedures, check the following box.

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registration Statement shall become effective as provided in Rule 467 under the Securities Act of 1933 or such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a) of the Act, may determine.

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART I

 

INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS

 

This short form prospectus is a base shelf prospectus. This short form base shelf prospectus has been filed under legislation in each of the provinces and territories of Canada, that permits certain information about these securities to be determined after this short form base shelf prospectus has become final and that permits the omission from this short form base shelf prospectus of that information. The legislation requires the delivery to purchasers of a prospectus supplement containing the omitted information within a specified period of time after agreeing to purchase any of these securities, except in respect of any sales pursuant to an “at the market” distribution as contemplated by National Instrument 44-102 – Shelf Distributions.

 

No securities regulatory authority has expressed an opinion about these securities and it is an offence to claim otherwise. This short form base shelf prospectus constitutes a public offering of these securities only in those jurisdictions where they may be lawfully offered for sale and therein only by persons permitted to sell such securities.

 

The securities offered under this short form prospectus have not been registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “U.S. Securities Act”) or any state securities laws and may not be offered or sold within the United States of America or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. Persons (as defined in Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act) unless exemptions from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws are available. This short form prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation or an offer to buy any of the securities offered hereby within the United States or to, or for the benefit of, U.S. persons. See “Plan of Distribution”.

 

Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. This prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any state in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state.

 

Information has been incorporated by reference in this short form base shelf prospectus from documents filed with the securities commissions or similar authorities in Canada. Copies of the documents incorporated herein by reference may be obtained on request without charge from the Chief Financial Officer of Digihost Technology Inc. at 18 King Street East, Toronto, ON, M5C 1C4, (telephone: (647) 259-1790), and are also available electronically at www.sedar.com.

 

SHORT FORM BASE SHELF PROSPECTUS

 

New Issue and/or Secondary Offering February 23, 2022

 

DIGIHOST TECHNOLOGY INC.

 

US$250,000,000

 

Subordinate Voting Shares

Warrants

Subscription Receipts

Units

Debt Securities

Share Purchase Contracts

 

This short form base shelf prospectus relates to the offering for sale from time to time, during the 25-month period that this prospectus, including any amendments hereto, remains effective, of the securities of Digihost Technology Inc. (the “Company”, “Digihost”, “we” or “our”) listed above in one or more series or issuances, with a total offering price of such securities, in the aggregate, of up to US$250,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof in Canadian dollars or one or more foreign currencies or composite currencies). The securities may be offered separately or together, in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined based on market conditions at the time of the sale and set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement.

 

In addition, the securities may be offered and issued in consideration for the acquisition of other businesses, assets or securities by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company. The consideration for any such acquisition may consist of any of the securities separately, a combination of securities or any combination of, among other things, securities, cash and the assumption of liabilities.

 

The subordinate voting shares of the Company (“SV Shares”) are listed for trading on the TSX Venture Exchange (the “TSXV”) under the trading symbol “DGHI” and on the Nasdaq Capital Market (the “Nasdaq”) under the symbol “DGHI”. On February 22, 2022, being the last complete trading day prior to the date hereof, the closing price of the SV Shares on the TSXV and Nasdaq was C$3.91 and US$3.00 respectively.

 

 

 

 

Unless otherwise specified in an applicable prospectus supplement, warrants, subscription receipts, units, debt securities and share purchase contracts will not be listed on any securities or stock exchange or on any automated dealer quotation system. There is currently no market through which the Company’s securities, other than the SV Shares, may be sold and purchasers may not be able to resell such securities purchased under this short form prospectus. This may affect the pricing of the Company’s securities, other than the SV Shares, in the secondary market, the transparency and availability of trading prices, the liquidity of the Company’s securities and the extent of issuer regulation. See “RISK FACTORS”.

 

Acquiring the Company’s securities may subject prospective purchasers to tax consequences in Canada. This prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement may not describe these tax consequences fully. Prospective purchasers should read the tax discussion in any applicable prospectus supplement with respect to any particular offering and consult their own tax advisor with respect to their own particular circumstances.

 

No underwriter has been involved in the preparation of this prospectus or performed any review of the contents of this prospectus.

 

This prospectus constitutes a public offering of the securities only in those jurisdictions where they may be lawfully offered for sale and only by persons permitted to sell the securities in such jurisdiction. All applicable information permitted under securities legislation to be omitted from this prospectus that has been so omitted will be contained in one or more prospectus supplements that will, except in respect of any sales pursuant to an “at-the-market” distribution as contemplated by National Instrument 44-102 – Shelf Distributions (“NI 44-102”), be delivered to purchasers together with this prospectus. Each prospectus supplement will be incorporated by reference into this prospectus for the purposes of securities legislation as of the date of the prospectus supplement and only for the purposes of the distribution of the securities to which the prospectus supplement pertains. Prospective purchasers should read this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement carefully before investing in any securities issued pursuant to this prospectus. The Company, or any Selling Securityholders (as defined hereinbelow), may offer and sell the Securities (as defined hereinbelow) to or through underwriters purchasing as principal and may also sell the Securities to one or more purchasers directly, through applicable statutory exemptions, or through agents designated by the Company from time to time.

 

The sale of SV Shares may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions at non-fixed prices pursuant to transactions that are deemed to be “at-the-market” distributions as contemplated by NI 44-102 and as permitted by applicable law, including sales made directly on the TSXV, Nasdaq, or other existing trading markets for the Securities, and as set forth in a prospectus supplement for such purpose. See “PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION”.

 

A prospectus supplement will set out the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents involved in the sale of the Company’s securities, the amounts, if any, to be purchased by underwriters, the plan of distribution for such securities, including the net proceeds the Company expect to receive from the sale of such securities, if any, the amounts and prices at which such securities are sold and the compensation of such underwriters, dealers or agents.

 

Investment in the securities being offered is highly speculative and involves significant risks that you should consider before purchasing such securities. Prospective purchasers should carefully review the risks outlined in this prospectus (including any prospectus supplement) and in the documents incorporated by reference as well as the information under the heading “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and consider such risks and information in connection with an investment in the securities. See “RISK FACTORS” and “SECONDARY OFFERING BY SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS”.

 

The specific terms of the securities with respect to a particular offering will be set out in one or more prospectus supplements and may include, where applicable: (i) in the case of SV Shares, the number of SV Shares offered, the offering price and any other specific terms; (ii) in the case of warrants, the offering price, the designation, number and terms of the SV Shares or debt securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants, any procedures that will result in the adjustment of these numbers, the exercise price, dates and periods of exercise, the currency in which the warrants are issued and any other specific terms; (iii) in the case of subscription receipts, the number of subscription receipts being offered, the offering price, the procedures for the exchange of the subscription receipts for SV Shares, debt securities or warrants, as the case may be, and any other specific terms; (iv) in the case of debt securities, the specific designation, the aggregate principal amount, the currency or the currency unit for the debt securities being offered, the maturity, the interest provisions, the authorized denominations, the offering price, the covenants, the events of default, any terms for redemption or retraction, any exchange or conversion terms, whether the debt securities are secured, affiliate-guaranteed, senior or subordinated and any other terms specific to the debt securities being offered; (v) in the case of units, the designation, number and terms of the SV Shares, warrants, subscription receipts, share purchase contracts or debt securities comprising the units; and (vi) in the case of share purchase contracts, whether the share purchase contracts obligate the holder to purchase or sell or both purchase and sell SV Shares, whether the share purchase contracts are to be prepaid or not or paid in instalments, any conditions upon which the purchase or sale will be contingent and the consequences if such conditions are not satisfied, whether the share purchase contracts are to be settled by delivery, any provisions relating to the settlement of the share purchase contracts, the date or dates on which the sale or purchase must be made, whether the share purchase contracts will be issued in fully registered or global form and the material income tax consequences of owning, holding and disposing of the share purchase contracts. Where required by statute, regulation or policy, and where securities are offered in currencies other than Canadian dollars, appropriate disclosure of foreign exchange rates applicable to the securities will be included in the prospectus supplement describing the securities. One or more securityholders of the Company may also offer and sell Securities (as defined hereinbelow) under this prospectus (the “Selling Securityholders” and each a “Selling Securityholder”). See “SECONDARY OFFERING BY SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS”.

 

 

 

 

Purchasers are advised that it may not be possible for investors to enforce judgments obtained in Canada against any person or company that is incorporated, continued or otherwise organized under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction or resides outside of Canada, even if the party has appointed an agent for service of process. The Company’s subsidiary, namely Digihost International, Inc. is incorporated under laws of the State of Delaware and some of the Company’s directors and officers, namely: Michel Amar, Alec Amar, Adam Rossman and Paul Ciullo reside outside of Canada and have appointed Peterson McVicar LLP at its registered office (see “AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS”) as their agent for service of process in Canada.

 

The enforcement by investors of civil liabilities under the United States federal securities laws may be affected adversely by the fact that the Company is incorporated or organized under the laws of Canada, that some of its officers and directors are residents of a foreign country, that some or all of the underwriters or experts that may be named in the registration statement on Form F-10 that includes this prospectus (the “Registration Statement”) may be residents of a foreign country, and that all or a substantial portion of the assets of the Company and said persons may be located outside the United States.

 

THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (THE “SEC”) NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION OR REGULATORY AUTHORITY NOR HAS THE SEC OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

 

Any offering made pursuant to this prospectus is made by a Canadian issuer that is permitted, under a multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United States and Canada, to prepare this prospectus in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements. Prospective investors should be aware that such requirements are different from those of the United States. Financial statements incorporated by reference herein have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and may be subject to foreign auditing and auditor independence standards, and thus may not be comparable to financial statements of United States companies.

 

Prospective investors should be aware that the acquisition of the securities described herein may have tax consequences both in the United States and in Canada. Such consequences for investors who are resident in, or citizens of, the United States may not be described fully herein.

 

The Company’s registered office is located at 595 Howe St., 10th Floor, Vancouver, BC V6C 2T5 and the Company’s head office is located at 18 King Street East, Suite 902, Toronto, ON, M5C 1C4.

 

Investors should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement. The Company has not authorized anyone to provide investors with different information. Information contained on the Company’s website shall not be deemed to be a part of this prospectus (including any applicable prospectus supplement) or incorporated by reference herein and should not be relied upon by prospective investors for the purpose of determining whether to invest in the securities. The Company will not make an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. Investors should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the face page of this prospectus, the date of any applicable prospectus supplement or the date of any documents incorporated by reference herein.

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS   1
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS   2
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE   7
DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT   12
AVAILABLE INFORMATION   12
THE COMPANY   13
SECONDARY OFFERING BY SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS   18
RISK FACTORS   19
USE OF PROCEEDS   21
CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION   23
PRIOR SALES   23
TRADING PRICE AND VOLUME   23
EARNINGS COVERAGE   23
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL   23
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES   24
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS   29
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS   31
DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS   31
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE PURCHASE CONTRACTS   34
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION   35
CERTAIN INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS   37
PROMOTERS   37
LEGAL MATTERS   38
AUDITORS, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR   38
AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS   38
EXEMPTIONS UNDER SECURITIES LAWS   38
STATUTORY AND CONTRACTUAL RIGHTS OF WITHDRAWAL AND RESCISSION   39

 

i

 

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement. The Company has not authorized anyone to provide you with different or additional information. If anyone provides you with different or additional information, you should not rely on it. The Company is not making an offer to sell or seeking an offer to buy the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The purchaser should assume that the information contained in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement is accurate only as of the date on the front of such document and that information contained in any document incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of that document, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement or of any sale of the Company’s securities pursuant thereto. The Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.

 

Market data and certain industry forecasts used in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, were obtained from market research, publicly available information and industry publications. The Company believes that these sources are generally reliable, but the accuracy and completeness of this information is not guaranteed. The Company has not independently verified such information, and the Company does not make any representation as to the accuracy of such information.

 

In this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts and references to “US$” are to U.S. dollars and references to “C$” or “$” are to Canadian dollars. This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference contain translations of certain US dollar amounts into Canadian dollars solely for your convenience. See “Currency Presentation and Exchange Rate Information”.

 

In this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement, unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we”, “us”, “our” or similar terms, as well as references to “Digihost” or the “Company”, refer to Digihost Technology Inc. together, where context requires, with its subsidiaries and affiliates.

 

1

 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain statements and other information contained in this prospectus constitute “forward-looking information” under Canadian securities laws and “forward-looking statements” under U.S. securities laws (collectively “forward-looking statements”). Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

the performance of the Company’s business and operations;
   
the intention to grow the Company’s business and operations;
   
the Company’s growth strategy and opportunities;
   
the treatment of the Company under government regulatory and taxation regimes;
   
the future price of cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, Ethereum and the other types of digital assets which the Company and its subsidiaries mine, hold and trade;
   
the Company’s intended use of net proceeds from the sale of its securities;
   
the number of securities the Company intends to issue;
   
the future pricing for services and solutions in the businesses of the Company and its subsidiaries;
   
the liquidity and market price of the SV Shares;
   
the Company’s expectations regarding the sufficiency of its capital resources and requirements for additional capital;
   
risks related to debt securities;
   
risks related to the decrease of the market price of the SV Shares if the Company’s shareholders sell substantial amounts of SV Shares;
   
risks related to future sales or issuances of equity securities diluting voting power and reducing future earnings per share;
   
the absence of a market through which the Company’s securities, other than SV Shares, may be sold; and
   
changes to governmental laws and regulations;
   
the Company’s ability to monitor, assess and manage the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

2

 

 

These forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance. All statements other than statements of historical fact may be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are often, but not always, identified by the use of words such as “seek”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “continue”, “estimate”, “expect”, “may”, “will”, “project”, “predict”, “potential”, “targeting”, “intend”, “could”, “might”, “should”, “believe”, “future”, “continue” or similar expressions or the negatives thereof.

 

By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. The Company believes the expectations reflected in those forward-looking statements are reasonable but no assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be correct and such forward-looking statements included in this prospectus should not be unduly relied upon. These statements speak only as of the date of this prospectus.

 

The forward-looking statements in this document are based on what the Company currently believes are reasonable assumptions, including the material assumptions set out in the management discussion and analysis and press releases of the Company (such documents are available under the Company’s SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com) or in the United States through EDGAR, the SEC’s website, at www.sec.gov. Other material factors or assumptions that were applied in formulating the forward-looking statements contained herein include or relate to the following:

 

the business and economic conditions affecting the Company’s operations in their current state, including, general levels of economic activity, regulations, taxes and interest rates;
   
the Company’s ability to profitably generate cryptocurrencies;
   
the Company’s ability to successfully acquire and maintain required regulatory licenses and qualifications;
   
historical prices of cryptocurrencies;
   
the emerging cryptocurrency and blockchain markets and sectors;
   
the Company’s ability to maintain good business relationships;
   
the Company’s ability to manage and integrate acquisitions;
   
the Company’s ability to identify, hire and retain key personnel;
   
the Company’s ability to raise sufficient debt or equity financing to support the Company’s continued growth;
   
the technology, proprietary and non-proprietary software, data and intellectual property of the Company and third parties in the cryptocurrencies and digital asset sector is able to be relied upon to conduct the Company’s business;
   
the Company does not suffer a material impact or disruption from a cybersecurity incident, cyber-attack or theft of digital assets;
   
continued maintenance and development of the Company’s cryptocurrency mining facilities;
   
continued growth in usage and in the blockchain for various applications;
   
continued development of a stable public infrastructure, with the necessary speed, data capacity and security required to operate blockchain networks;
   
the absence of adverse regulation or law; and
   
the absence of material changes in the legislative, regulatory or operating framework for the Company’s existing and anticipated business.

 

Inherent in forward-looking statements are risks, uncertainties and other factors beyond the Company’s ability to predict or control. Some of the risks that could cause outcomes and results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements include:

 

The Company’s cryptocurrency inventory may be exposed to cybersecurity threats and hacks;
   
Regulatory changes or actions may alter the nature of an investment in the Company or restrict the use of cryptocurrencies in a manner that adversely affects the Company’s operations;
   
The value of cryptocurrencies may be subject to momentum pricing risk;
   
Cryptocurrency exchanges and other trading venues are relatively new and, in most cases, largely unregulated and may therefore be more exposed to fraud and failure;

 

3

 

 

Banks may not provide banking services, or may cut off banking services, to businesses that provide cryptocurrency-related services or that accept cryptocurrencies as payment;
   
The impact of geopolitical events on the supply and demand for cryptocurrencies is uncertain;
   
The further development and acceptance of the cryptographic and algorithmic protocols governing the issuance of and transactions in cryptocurrencies is subject to a variety of factors that are difficult to evaluate;
   
Acceptance and/or widespread use of cryptocurrency is uncertain;
   
The Company is subject to risks associated with the Company’s need for significant electrical power. The Company’s mining operations require electrical power to be available at commercially feasible rates. Government regulators may potentially restrict the ability of electricity suppliers to provide electricity to mining operations;
   
The Company may be required to sell its cryptocurrency portfolio to pay for expenses;
   
The Bitcoin block reward halves approximately every four year which reduces the number of Bitcoin the Company would receive from solving blocks;
   
The Company is exposed to hash rate and network difficulty, which could reduce the ability of the Company to remain competitive with its peers;
   
The risks posed by the COVID-19 pandemic cannot be predicted with certainty and the Company remains exposed to government imposed restrictions on operations;
   
The Company’s operations, investment strategies, and profitability may be adversely affected by competition from other methods of investing in cryptocurrencies;
   
The Company’s coins may be subject to loss, theft or restriction on access;
   
Incorrect or fraudulent coin transactions may be irreversible;
   
If the award of coins for solving blocks and transaction fees are not sufficiently high, miners (other than of the Company) may not have an adequate incentive to continue mining and may cease their mining operations, which could adversely impact the Company’s mining operations;
   
The price of coins may be affected by the sale of coins by other vehicles investing in coins or tracking cryptocurrency markets;
   
Risk related to technological obsolescence and difficulty in obtaining hardware;
   
Delays in the development of existing and planned cryptocurrency mining facilities may result in different outcomes than those intended;
   
Exposure to environmental liabilities and hazards may result in the imposition of fines, penalties and restrictions;
   
The Company’s success is largely dependent on the performance of the Company’s management and executive officers;

 

4

 

 

The Company may be unable to attract, develop and retain its key personal and establish adequate succession planning;
   
The Company may be unable to obtain additional financing on acceptable terms or at all;
   
The Company faces competition from other cryptocurrency companies;
   
Uninsured or uninsurable risks could result in significant financial liabilities;
   
The Company does not currently pay cash dividends and therefore the Company’s shareholders will not be able to receive a return on their SV Shares unless they sell them;
   
The SV Shares are subject to volatility risk and there is no guarantee that an active or liquid market will be sustained for the SV Shares;
   
There are significant legal, accounting, and financial costs of being a publicly traded company which may reduce the resources available for the Company to deploy on its cryptocurrency mining operations;
   
Directors and officers may have a conflict of interest between their duties owed to the Company and their interest in other personal or business ventures;
   
The Company may be subject to litigation arising out of its operations;
   
The Company could lose its foreign private issuer status in the future, which could result in significant additional costs and expenses to the Company;
   
The Company has a limited history of operations and is in the early stage of development;
   
Ineffective management of growth could result in a failure to sustain the Company’s progress;
   
The Company may be subject to tax consequences which could reduce the Company’s profitability;
   
The Company may be exposed to risks from exchanging currencies, including currency exchange fees;
   
The Company maintains the discretion to use the net proceeds of an offering pursuant to this prospectus and applicable prospectus supplement differently than described herein;

 

5

 

 

Debt securities issued pursuant to this prospectus and applicable prospectus supplement may be unsecured and the Company’s subsidiaries will not have an obligation to pay amounts due pursuant to any applicable debt securities;
   
Changes in interest rates may affect the market price or value of any debt securities;
   
Fluctuations in foreign currency markets may affect the market price or value of any debt securities;
   
The SV Shares are subject to volatility risk and there is no guarantee that an active or liquid market will be sustained for the SV Shares;
   
It cannot be assured that forward-looking statements in this prospectus will provide to be accurate;
   
The Company had negative operating cash flow during the financial year ended December 31, 2020; and
   
the other factors discussed under the heading, “Risk Factors” in this prospectus.

 

Additional information on these and other factors is discussed under the heading “RISK FACTORS” in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference herein including in the 2020 MD&A (as defined herein) under the heading “Risks and Uncertainties” and in the 2020 AIF (as defined herein) under the heading “Risk Factors”, as may be modified or superseded by other subsequently filed documents that are also incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

 

The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. Except as required by law, the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward- looking statements.

 

6

 

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Information has been incorporated by reference in this short form base shelf prospectus from documents filed with the securities commissions or similar authorities in Canada.

 

Copies of the documents incorporated herein by reference may be obtained on request without charge from the Chief Financial Officer of Digihost at 18 King Street East, Suite 902, Toronto, ON, M5C 1C4 (Telephone (647) 259-1790) Attn: Paul Ciullo or by accessing the disclosure documents through the Internet on the Canadian System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (“SEDAR”), at www.sedar.com, or in the United States through EDGAR at the website of the SEC at www.sec.gov. The filings of the Company available on the Company’s website, SEDAR and EDGAR are not incorporated by reference in this prospectus except as specifically set out herein.

 

The following documents, filed with the securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities in each of the provinces and territories of Canada, are specifically incorporated by reference into, and form an integral part of, this short form base shelf prospectus:

 

the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, filed on April 30, 2021;

 

the Company’s management’s discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed on April 30, 2021 (the “2020 MD&A”);

 

the information circular dated June 28, 2021 with respect to the annual general meeting of the Company’s shareholders (the “Shareholders”) held on August 9, 2021, filed on July 12, 2021;

 

the Company’s restated unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, filed on January 12, 2022 (the “Interim Financial Statements”);

 

the Company’s restated management’s discussion and analysis for the three and nine months periods ended September 30, 2021, filed on January 12, 2022 (the “Interim MD&A”);

 

the Company’s annual information form for the year ended December 31, 2020, dated as at December 17, 2021, filed on December 17, 2021 (the “2020 AIF”);

 

the material change report dated February 19, 2020 relating to the announcement of the closing of the Company’s private placement and completion of the Company’s reverse takeover transaction (the “RTO”), filed on February 20, 2020;

 

7

 

 

the material change report dated February 21, 2020 relating to the announcement of a corporate update with respect to termination of the colocation agreements, filed on February 21, 2020;

 

the material change report dated February 27, 2020 relating to the announcement of the Company’s vertical integration results in expanded production capacity and reduced operating costs, filed on February 27, 2020;

 

the material change report dated March 20, 2020 relating to the announcement of the Company’s operation adjustments in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, filed on March 20, 2020;

 

the material change report dated April 7, 2020 relating to the announcement of the Company recommencing partial operations, filed on April 7, 2020;

 

the material change report dated September 8, 2020 relating to the announcement of the Company’s revenue comparison in Q2 compared to Q1, 2020, filed on September 8, 2020;

 

the material change report dated October 20, 2020 relating to the announcement of the Company’s acquisition of 180 Whatsminer M30s cryptocurrency miners, filed on October 20, 2020;

 

the material change report dated November 24, 2020 relating to the Company’s announcement of a debt settlement agreement, filed on November 24, 2020;

 

the material change report dated January 6, 2021 relating to the announcement of the Company acquiring high efficient Antminer S19 Pro 110 miners, filed on January 6, 2021;

 

the material change report dated January 6, 2021 relating to the announcement of the fully subscribed private placement of SV Shares for aggregate gross proceeds of C$283,400 and debt settlement with two of its third-party creditors, filed on January 6, 2021;

 

the material change report dated February 4, 2021 relating to the announcement of the number of Bitcoins mined in January 2021, filed on February 4, 2021;

 

the material change report dated February 8, 2021 relating to the announcement of the Company’s upgraded listing from the OTC Pink Sheets to OTCQB, filed on February 8, 2021;

 

the material change report dated February 19, 2021 relating to the announcement of the non-brokered private placement of SV Shares for aggregate gross proceeds of up to C$4,000,000, filed on February 19, 2021;

 

the material change report dated February 19, 2021 relating to the closing of the non-brokered private placement of SV Shares for aggregate gross proceeds of C$4,000,000 and announcing the closing of the debt settlement previously announced on November 24, 2020, filed on February 19, 2021;

 

the material change report dated February 23, 2021 relating to the announcement of the non-brokered private placement of units of the Company for aggregate gross proceeds of up to C$10,000,000, filed on February 23, 2021;

 

the material change report dated March 4, 2021 relating to announcement of the number of Bitcoins mined in February 2021, filed on March 4, 2021;

 

the material change report dated March 11, 2021 relating to the announcement of the brokered private placement of SV Shares and associated warrants for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $25,000,000, filed on March 11, 2021;

 

the material change report dated March 12, 2021 relating to the announcement that the Company will not be proceeding with the proposed non-brokered private placement of units previously announced on February 23, 2021, filed on March 12, 2021;

 

the material change report dated March 12, 2021 relating to the announcement that the Company has filed a preliminary base shelf prospectus with the securities regulatory authorities in British Columbia, Alberta and Ontario, filed on March 12, 2021;

 

the material change report dated March 17, 2021 relating to the closing of the brokered private placement of SV Shares and associated warrants for aggregate gross proceeds of $25,000,000, previously announced on March 11, 2021, filed on March 17, 2021;

 

8

 

 

the material change report dated March 24, 2021 relating to the purchase of a 60 MW power plant located in the State of New York (“Digifactory1”) for cash consideration of US$3,500,000 and the issuance to the vendor of 437,318 SV Shares, filed on March 24, 2021;

 

the material change report dated March 29, 2021 relating to the acquisition of 700 Bitmain S17+ 76TH Miners for a total purchase price of US$4,025,000, filed on March 29, 2021;

 

the material change report dated April 6, 2021 relating to the announcement of the number of Bitcoins mined in the first quarter of 2021 and an operational update, filed on April 6, 2021;

 

the material change report dated April 7, 2021 relating to the announcement of a proposed brokered private placement of SV Shares and warrants from aggregate gross proceeds of approximately C$25,000,000, filed on April 7, 2021;

 

the material change report dated April 14, 2021 relating to the closing of its brokered private placement of SV Shares and warrants for gross proceeds of C$25,000,000 previously announced on April 7, 2021, filed on April 14, 2021;

 

the material change report dated April 14, 2021 relating to the announcement that the Company changed its auditor from Clearhouse LLP to Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton LLP, filed on April 14, 2021;

 

the material change report dated April 29, 2021 relating to the announcement that the Company has appointed Paul Ciullo as the new Chief Financial Officer, replacing Cindy Davis, filed on April 29, 2021;

 

the material change report dated May 3, 2021 relating to the announcement of the Company’s financial results for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed on May 3, 2021;

 

the material change report dated May 10, 2021 relating to announcement of the number of mined Bitcoins held at the end of April, 2021, filed on May 10, 2021;

 

the material change report dated May 10, 2021 relating to the announcement that the Company is in advances stages of the application process for a listing of its securities on Nasdaq, filed on May 10, 2021;

 

the material change report dated May 13, 2021 relating to the announcement that the Company signed a purchase agreement to acquire approximately 10,000 Bitcoin miners from Northern Data AG (“Northern Data”), filed on May 13, 2021;

 

the material change report dated May 14, 2021 relating to an update on agreement to acquire Bitcoin miners from Northern Data and associated hosting agreement with Northern Data, filed on May 14, 2021;

 

the material change report dated May 17, 2021 relating to the Company’s announcement that over 90% of the energy consumed by the Company in its Bitcoin mining operations is from sources that create zero carbon emissions, filed on May 17, 2021;

 

the material change report dated May 19, 2021 relating to the announcement of the Company’s financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2021, filed on May 19, 2021;

 

the material change report dated June 10, 2021 relating to the announcement that the Company has entered into a strategic co-mining agreement with Bit Digital, Inc, filed on June 10, 2021;

 

the material change report dated June 16, 2021 relating to the announcement of a brokered private placement of SV Shares and warrants for aggregate gross proceeds of up to approximately C$15,000,000, filed on June 16, 2021;

 

the material change report dated June 21, 2021 relating to the closing of a brokered private placement of SV Shares and warrants for aggregate gross proceeds of C$15,000,000, as previously announced on June 16, 2021, filed on June 21, 2021;

 

9

 

 

the material change report dated July 6, 2021 relating to announcement of the number of mined Bitcoins held at the end of June, 2021, filed on July 6, 2021;

 

the material change report dated July 26, 2021 relating to the announcement that the Company and Bit Digital, Inc. have entered into a second co-mining agreement, filed on July 26, 2021;

 

the material change report dated September 8, 2021 relating to the announcement of an operational update by the Company, filed on September 8, 2021;

 

the material change report dated October 4, 2021 relating to the announcement of an operational update by the Company, filed on October 4, 2021;

 

the material change report dated October 6, 2021 relating to the announcement of the Company’s intention to consolidate (the “Consolidation”) the SV Shares and the proportionate voting shares of the Company (the “PV Shares”) on the basis on three (3) pre-Consolidation SV Shares or PV Shares, as applicable, for every one (1) post-Consolidation SV Share or PV Share, as applicable, filed on October 6, 2021;

 

the material change report dated October 21, 2021 relating to the announcement of the Company’s financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, filed on October 21, 2021;

 

the material change report dated October 26, 2021 relating to the announcement of October 28, 2021 as the effective date of the Consolidation, filed on October 26, 2021;

 

the material change report dated October 28, 2021 relating to the announcement of over 6,000 Bitcoin miners received since mid-October, 2021, filed on October 28, 2021;

 

the material change report dated November 12, 2021 relating to the announcement that the Company will commence trading on Nasdaq on November 15, 2021, filed on November 12, 2021;

 

the material change report dated November 15, 2021 relating to the announcement of an operational update by the Company, filed on November 15, 2021;

 

the material change report dated December 1, 2021 relating to the announcement of Bitcoin production update for the month ended November 30, 2021, filed on December 1, 2021;

 

the material change report dated January 12, 2022 relating to the announcement of Bitcoin production updates for the quarter and month ended December 31, 2021, and the restatement of the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, filed on January 12, 2022; and

 

the material change report dated February 1, 2022 relating to the announcement of Bitcoin production update for the month ended January 31, 2022, filed on February 1, 2022.

 

Any documents of the type described in Section 11.1 of Form 44-101F1-Short Form Prospectus filed by the Company with a securities commission or similar authority in any province or territory of Canada subsequent to the date of this short form base shelf prospectus and prior to the expiry of this prospectus, or the completion of the issuance of securities pursuant hereto, will be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus. To the extent that any document or information incorporated by reference into this prospectus is included in a report that is filed with or furnished to the SEC pursuant to the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), such document or information shall also be deemed to be incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (in the case of a report on Form 6-K, if and to the extent expressly provided in such report).

 

A prospectus supplement containing the specific terms of any offering of the Company’s securities will be delivered to purchasers of the Company’s securities together with this prospectus and will be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus as of the date of the prospectus supplement and only for the purposes of the offering of the Company’s securities to which that prospectus supplement pertains.

 

Any statement contained in this prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein, in any prospectus supplement hereto or in any other subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. The modifying or superseding statement need not state that it has modified or superseded a prior statement or include any other information set forth in the document that it modifies or supersedes. The making of a modifying or superseding statement is not to be deemed an admission for any purposes that the modified or superseded statement, when made, constituted a misrepresentation, an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact that is required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances in which it was made. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.

 

10

 

 

Upon the Company’s filing of a new annual information form and the related annual financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis with applicable securities regulatory authorities during the currency of this prospectus, the previous annual information form, the previous annual financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis and all unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements, material change reports and information circulars filed prior to the commencement of the Company’s financial year in which the new annual information form is filed will be deemed no longer to be incorporated into this prospectus for purposes of future offers and sales of the Company’s securities under this prospectus. Upon unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and the accompanying management’s discussion and analysis being filed by the Company with the applicable securities regulatory authorities during the duration of this prospectus, all unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and the accompanying management’s discussion and analysis filed prior to the new unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements shall be deemed no longer to be incorporated into this prospectus for purposes of future offers and sales of securities under this prospectus. Upon a new annual information form being filed by the Company with the applicable securities regulatory authorities during the term of this prospectus for which the related annual comparative consolidated financial statements include at least nine months of financial results of an acquired business for which a business acquisition report was filed by the Company and incorporated by reference into this prospectus, such business acquisition report shall no longer be deemed to be incorporated into this prospectus for the purpose of future offers and sales of the securities hereunder. Upon a new information circular of the Company prepared in connection with an annual general meeting of the Company being filed with the applicable securities regulatory authorities during the currency of this prospectus, the previous information circular of the Company, if prepared in connection with solely an annual general meeting of the Company, shall be deemed no longer to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus for purposes of future offers and sales of securities hereunder.

 

References to the Company’s website in any documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus do not incorporate by reference the information on such website into this prospectus, and we disclaim any such incorporation by reference.

 

CURRENCY PRESENTATION AND EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION

 

The high, low, average and closing rates for the US dollar in terms of Canadian dollars for each of the financial periods indicated below, as quoted by the Bank of Canada, were as follows:

 

   Nine months ended
September 30,
2021
   Nine months ended
September 30,
2020
   Year ended
December 31,
2020
   Year ended
December 31,
2019
 
   (expressed in Canadian dollars) 
High   1.2856    1.4496    1.4496    1.3600 
Low   1.2040    1.2970    1.2718    1.2988 
Average   1.2513    1.3541    1.3415    1.3269 
Closing   1.2741    1.3339    1.2732    1.2988 

 

On February 22, 2022, the daily exchange rate for the US dollar in terms of Canadian dollars, as quoted by the Bank of Canada, was $1.00 = C$1.2743.

 

11

 

 

DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

The following documents have been, or will be, filed with the SEC as part of the Registration Statement, of which this prospectus forms a part: (1) the documents listed under “DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE”; (2) the consent of Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton LLP; (3) powers of attorney from certain of the Company’s directors and officers; and (4) the forms of senior and subordinated indenture relating to the debt securities.

 

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

 

The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and applicable Canadian requirements and, in accordance therewith, files reports and other information with the SEC and with securities regulatory authorities in Canada. Under the multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United States and Canada, such reports and other information may be prepared in accordance with the disclosure requirements of Canada, which requirements are different from those of the United States. As a foreign private issuer, the Company is exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and the Company’s officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Reports and other information filed by the Company with, or furnished to, the SEC may be obtained on EDGAR at the SEC’s website: www.sec.gov.

 

The Company has filed with the SEC the Registration Statement with respect to the Securities. This prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference herein, which forms a part of the Registration Statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement, certain parts of which are contained in the exhibits to the Registration Statement as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information with respect to the Company and the Securities, reference is made to the Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto. Statements contained in this prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference herein, as to the contents of certain documents are not necessarily complete and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of the document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference. The Registration Statement can be found on EDGAR at the SEC’s website: www.sec.gov.

 

12

 

 

THE COMPANY

 

The following description of the Company is, in some instances, derived from selected information about us contained in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This description does not contain all of the information about us and our business that you should consider before investing in any securities. You should carefully read the entire prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including the section entitled “Risk Factors”, as well as the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, before making an investment decision.

 

Name, Address and Incorporation

 

The Company was incorporated in the Province of British Columbia on February 18, 2017 under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) under the name “Chortle Capital Corp.”. The Company changed its name on September 18, 2017 to “HashChain Technology Inc.”. Following the RTO with Digihost International Inc., which closed on February 14, 2020, the Company changes its name Digihost Technology Inc.

 

The Company’s head office is located at 18 King Street East, Suite 902, Toronto, ON M5C 1C4 and the Company’s registered office is located at 595 Howe St, 10th Floor, Vancouver, BC, V6C 2T5.

 

The Company’s SV Shares are listed for trading on the TSXV under the trading symbol “DGHI” and on Nasdaq under the trading symbol “DGHI”

 

Subsidiaries

 

The table below lists the principal subsidiaries of the Company as of the date hereof.

 

Name   Jurisdiction   Assets Held
Digihost International, Inc.   State of Delaware, U.S.   Computer and electrical equipment

 

13

 

 

Summary Description of the Business

 

The primary business of the Company is the provision of computing capacity to secure a distributed network by creating, verifying, publishing and propagating blocks in the blockchain in exchange for rewards and fees denominated in the native token of that network (i.e. Bitcoin), referred in this prospectus as “mining” or “cryptocurrency mining”.

 

In describing of the business of the Company in this short form base shelf prospectus:

 

ASIC” shall refer to an application-specific integrated circuit miner, a device designed for the singular purpose of mining cryptocurrencies;

 

Bitcoin” shall refer to the native token of the Bitcoin Network which utilizes the SHA-256 algorithm. Bitcoin is a peer-to-peer payment system and the digital currency of the same name which uses open source cryptography to control the creation and transfer of such digital currency, with “Bitcoin Network” meaning the network of computers running the software protocol underlying Bitcoin and which network maintains the database of Bitcoin ownership and facilitates the transfer of Bitcoin among parties, and “SHA -256 meaning a cryptographic Hash algorithm. SHA-256 generates an almost-unique 256-bit (32-byte) signature for a text. The most well-known cryptocurrencies that utilize the SHA-256 algorithm are Bitcoin and Bitcoin cash;

 

Blockchain” shall refer to an immutable, decentralized public transaction ledger which records transactions, such as financial transactions in cryptocurrency, in chronological order. Bitcoin and Ethereum are examples of well-known and widely distributed blockchains;

 

Ether” or “Ethereum” shall refer to the native token of the Ethereum Network which utilizes the ethash algorithm. Ethereum is a global, open-source platform for decentralized application, and “Ethereum Network” means the network of computers running the software protocol underlying Ethereum and which network maintains the database of Ether ownership and facilitates the transfer of Ether among parties;

 

GPU” shall refer to a graphics processing unit, a programmable logic chip (processor) specialized for display functions and effective at solving digital currency hashing algorithms;

 

Hash” shall refer to the output of a hash function, i.e. the output of the fundamental mathematical computation of a particular cryptocurrency’s computer code which miners execute, and “Gigahash” and “Petahash” mean, respectively, 1x109 Hashes and 1x1015 Hashes; and

 

Hashrate” shall refer to a measure of mining power whereby the expected income from mining is directly proportional to a miners hashrate normalized by the total hashrate of the network.

 

The Company operates in one segment, being the mining of cryptocurrency coins and tokens. The Company owns a data centre facility in Buffalo, NY, equipped with an 18.7MVA 115,000-kilovolt-ampere substation, which mines Bitcoin continuously on the cloud. The Company utilizes GPU and ASIC SHA-256 computing equipment for its cryptocurrency operations. The Company is planning to reduce operating costs by operating costs by operating during off-peak hours, obtaining electricity directly from generation.

 

The specialized skills and knowledge possessed by management of the Company include expertise in setting up and maintaining efficient mining centres, as well as expertise in the management of miners and optimization of Hashrate. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its President have received specializations in blockchain from the MIT Sloan Blockchain Technologies program.

 

Digihost currently maintains one cryptocurrency mining operation located in Buffalo, NY. Additional information regarding the business of the Company and its cryptocurrency mining operations can be found in the 2020 AIF under the heading “General Development of the Business”. The Company’s operating and maintenance expenses are comprised of electricity to power its computing equipment as well as cooling and lighting and other aspects of operating computer equipment. Other site expenses include leasing costs for the facilities, personnel salaries, internet access, equipment maintenance and software optimization, and facility security, maintenance and management.

 

14

 

 

Management Discussion & Analysis

 

Revenue from the Company’s Bitcoin mining operation is recorded based upon the Bitcoin price in effect at the time Bitcoins are mined and received by the Company. Bitcoins are received within in a 24-hour period from the actual time they are mined. The Bitcoin price is volatile and can change markedly from day to day. This volatility in price can result in material changes in revenue recorded from period to period.

 

Network mining difficulty is one of the most significant competitive conditions the Company faces in its Bitcoin mining operation. Network difficulty is a unitless measure of how difficult it is to find a hash below a given target. Network difficulty is impacted directly by the price of Bitcoin. As the price of Bitcoin increases network mining difficulty may increase if more competitors begin to mine for Bitcoin, which would result in a decrease in the number of Bitcoins mined by the Company based upon its existing computing power

 

The Bitcoin network protocol automatically adjusts network difficulty by changing the target every 2,016 blocks hashed based on the time it took for the total computing power used in bitcoin mining to solve the previous 2,016 blocks such that the average time to solve each block is maintained as close to ten minutes as possible. Price and network difficulty are positively correlated such that as the price of Bitcoin rises, there is an added incentive for miners to enter the market, and such increase in miners typically has a proportional increase in network difficulty. In order to expand the Company’s operations and increase profitability the Company requires a significant capital investment to fund the acquisition of both additional power generating capacity and Bitcoin miners as well as the infrastructure and set-up costs necessary to support these new miners.

 

With respect to the conversion of the Company’s Bitcoin to cash, the Company relies on a third-party service provider to broker sales of its mined Bitcoin. For the fiscal period ended December 31, 2020 and through to and including the date hereof, the Company’s strategy is to hold Bitcoin mined and Ethereum purchased in its digital currency inventoryas opposed to monetizing its digital currencies.

 

December 30, 2020

 

On February 14, 2020, a reverse takeover transaction between Digihost International, Inc. and HashChain Technology Inc. was completed (the “RTO Transaction”). Digihost International, Inc. was determined to be the accounting acquiror in the RTO transaction and accordingly, the financial statements of the Company, post-RTO Transaction, are a continuation of Digihost International, Inc. In connection with the completion of the RTO Transaction, HashChain Technology Inc. changed its name to Digihost Technology Inc. Digihost International, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Digihost Technology Inc.

 

For financial reporting purposes for Digihost Technology Inc., comparative prior period financial results represent the results of operations of Digihost International, Inc. Prior period activity of Digihost International, Inc. in 2019 consisted of legal andprofessional fees, and office expenses in the amount of approximately US$270,000. Financial results for Digihost Technology Inc. in 2020 are for the period from February 14, 2020 to December 31, 2020.

 

Revenue

 

Revenue from Bitcoin mining was US$3.6 million for the period ended December 31, 2020, compared to $nil for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

During the period ended December 31, 2020, the Company mined 335 Bitcoins at an average Bitcoin price of US$10,750 (from CoinDesk). The revenue trend in 2020 increased over the period as the price of Bitcoin began to rise in Q4 of 2020, increasing from US$10,618 on October 1, 2020 to US$28,985 on December 31, 2020 (from CoinDesk)

 

Cost of Sales

 

The Company’s cost of sales was US$7.6 million for the period ended December 31, 2020, compared to $nil for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

Cost of sales includes energy and infrastructure expenses, depreciation and amortization expense, and operational staff salaries. For the period ended December 31, 2020, energy and infrastructure expenses were US$4.2 million and depreciation and amortization expenses were US$3.4 million.

 

15

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

Revenue

 

Revenue from Bitcoin mining was US$15.4 million for the 9-month period ended September 30, 2021, compared to US$2.4 million for the period ended September 30, 2020. This growth in revenue in 2021 was driven by the increase in coins mined coupled with the rise in the Bitcoin price.

 

During the 9-month period ended September 30, 2021, the Company mined 348 Bitcoins at an average Bitcoin price of US$44,150 (from CoinDesk) compared to the period ended September 30, 2020 where the Company mined 269 Bitcoins at an average price of Bitcoin of US$9,190 (from CoinDesk).

 

Cost of Sales

 

The Company’s cost of sales was US$7.6 million for the 9-month period ended September 30, 2021, compared to US$5.4 million for the period ended September 30, 2020.

 

The overall increase in cost of sales was due to the increase in energy and infrastructure expenses that were partially offset by a slight decrease in depreciation and amortization expense. Energy and infrastructure expenses increased by US$2.4 million, or 86%, due to the Company adding new miners thereby significantly increasing its hashrate from approximately 143 Petahash as of September 30, 2020 to approximately 400 Petahash as of September 30, 2021. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by US$0.2 million in 2021 as the Company’s new miners and electrical infrastructure were not placed into service until Q4 of 2021.

 

Custodial services for digital currencies

 

The Company holds the majority of its mined digital currencies through an arm’s-length intermediary company, being Gemini Trust Company, LLC (“Gemini”). Gemini is not a related party of the Company. As of the date of this prospectus, Gemini is only responsible for safeguarding the cryptocurrency assets as of the Company, however Gemini has the infrastructure to process cryptocurrency asset payments and the Company may use Gemini to sell digital currencies should the Company elect to do so. The Company is not aware of anything with regards to Gemini’s operations that would adversely affect the Company’s ability to obtain an unqualified audit opinion on its audited financial statements.

 

As at September 30, 2021, the Company held approximately 50% of its cryptocurrency assets with Gemini, 10% with bitFlyer USA Inc. (“bitFlyer USA”) and the remaining 40% of the Company’s cryptocurrency assets were held by the Company in cold storage. As at September 30, 2021, the quantity and dollar value of the Company’s cryptocurrency assets were 453 Bitcoins and 1,001 Ethereum, with market values of approximately US$19.8M and US$3.0M, respectively. Subsequent to Interim MD&A, the Company migrated the Company’s cryptocurrency assets held by bitFlyer USA to Gemini, such that as of the date of this prospectus, approximately 60% of the Company’s cryptocurrency assets are held with Gemini, with the remaining 40% held by the Company in cold storage.

 

The Company has chosen to hold the majority of the Company’s cryptocurrency assets with Gemini due to its track record in the industry. Gemini is a New York trust company regulated by the New York State Department of Financial Services and is the foreign equivalent of a Canadian financial institution (as that term is defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemption). Gemini is a qualified custodian under New York Banking Law and is licensed by the State of New York to custody digital assets. Gemini has not appointed a sub-custodian to hold any of the Company’s cryptocurrencies. Gemini has US$200 million in cold storage insurance coverage backing its digital asset custody, one of the highest levels of regulatory certifications in the market and US$90 million in hot storage insurance. The Company has utilized both cold and hot storage for its digital crypto assets with Gemini, however, currently holds all its cryptocurrencies custodied with Gemini in hot storage.

 

The Company has conducted due diligence on Gemini and has not identified any material concerns. It routinely reviews and verifies its asset balances on public blockchain explorers. Management of the Company is not aware of any security breaches or other similar incidents involving Gemini which resulted in lost or stolen cryptocurrency assets. In the event of an insolvency or bankruptcy of Gemini, the Company would write off as losses any unrecoverable cryptocurrency assets.

 

16

 

 

In order to monitor Gemini, the Company relies on system and organization controls provided by a SOC 2 Type II report, which was undertaken by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent audit firm. SOC 2 Type II certification and report are viewed as instrumental in providing verification to third parties that appropriate controls have been put in place to safeguard the Company’s cryptocurrency assets, specifically as it relates to having strict security and data protection processes and protocols.

 

In general, a SOC 2 Type II certification is issued by an outside auditor and evaluates the extent to which a vendor complies with five trust principles based on the systems and processes in place. These five principles include the following:

 

“Security”, which addresses the safeguarding of system resources and assets against unauthorized access;

 

“Availability”, which addresses the accessibility of the system as stipulated by the applicable service agreement between vendor and customer;

 

“Processing Integrity”, which addresses whether or not a system achieves its purpose;

 

“Confidentiality”, which addresses whether access and disclosure of data is restricted to a specified set of persons or organizations; and

 

“Privacy”, which addresses the system’s collection, use, retention, disclosure and disposal of personal information in conformity with an organization’s privacy notice.

 

The Company has elected to use Gemini as its sole custodian as Gemini compiles documented controls that can be provided to the Company, such as the SOC 2 Type II certification. The Company reviews the SOC 2 Type II report to ensure it maintains a secure technology infrastructure and the security systems designed to safeguard cryptocurrency assets are operating effectively. To date, the Company has not identified any material concerns based on its review of the SOC 2 Type II report.

 

The Company holds the remaining 40% of its digital currencies in cold storage solutions which are not connected to the internet. The Company’s digital assets that are held in cold storage are stored in safety deposit boxes at US Bank, at a branch which is located in the State of California. The wallets on which the Company stores its cryptocurrency assets are not multi-signature wallets, however, the Company secures the 24-word seed phrase, which facilitates recovery of the wallets should the wallets become lost, stolen or damaged, by partitioning the seed phrase in two parts, and securing each part in a separate location. Each part of the seed phrase is stored in either a safe or safety deposit box located in California, and at least two of the Company’s executives have access to such safe or safety deposit box. The Company replicates this security protocol by taking the same 24-word seed phrase, partitioning this into several parts and storing each part in a secure location in a separate safe or safety deposit box in California than was used for the first copy of the seed-phrase. This duplication ensures that the digital currencies held via cold storage solutions will be recoverable by the Company, should the Company’s cold-wallets become lost, stolen or damaged. The Company’s current strategy is to hold its cryptocurrencies, and therefore as of the date hereof, very infrequently monetizes its digital currencies into fiat currency.

 

Gemini maintains insurance coverage for the cryptocurrency held on behalf of the Company in its online hot wallet. The Company is in the process of looking to insure the remainder of its mined digital currency. Given the novelty of digital currency mining and associated businesses, insurance of this nature is generally not available, or is uneconomical for the Company to obtain, which leads to the risk of inadequate insurance cover. Further information regarding the Company and its business is set out in the 2020 AIF, 2020 MD&A and Interim MD&A, all of which are incorporated by reference herein.

 

Financial Condition

 

As at September 30, 2021, the Company had a cash balance of approximately $17,286,760, digital currencies valued at approximately $22,811,962 and positive working capital of approximately $37,681,613. The Company has sufficient cash to satisfy its anticipated working capital requirements and to continue operations subsequent to the date of this prospectus for a minimum of 12 months.

 

The equity value the Company has in its Bitcoin and Ethereum inventory is highly liquid. As at January 24, 2022, the Company held approximately 679.71 Bitcoins in its inventory at a price per Bitcoin of approximately US$35,962, and approximately 1,000.89 Ethereum in its inventory at a price per Ethereum of approximately US$2,379, providing the Company with a highly liquid equity value in its Bitcoin and Ethereum inventory of approximately US$26,824,848 in the aggregate, which can further be used to meet near-term financial obligations of the Company if so required. As at February 22, 2022 the Company holds approximately 325.48 Bitcoins at a price per Bitcoin of approximately US$38,286, and approximately 1,000.89 Ethereum in its inventory at a price per Ethereum of approximately US$2,639, for an aggregate equity value in its Bitcoin and Ethereum inventory of approximately US$15,102,676.

 

Corporate Update

 

On November 15, 2021, the Company announced a corporate update including certain results of mining operations to the date of the press release and a reminder to investors that the trading of the SV Shares on Nasdaq was expected to commence trading on the date thereof.

 

17

 

  

SECONDARY OFFERING BY SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS

 

Securities may be sold under this prospectus by way of a secondary offering by or for the account of Selling Securityholders. The prospectus supplement for or including any offering of Securities by Selling Securityholders will include the following information, to the extent required by applicable securities laws:

 

the name or names of the Selling Securityholders;

 

the number or amount of Securities owned, controlled or directed by each Selling Securityholder;

 

the number or amount of Securities being distributed for the account of each Selling Securityholder;

 

the number or amount of Securities to be owned, controlled or directed by the Selling Securityholders after the distribution and the percentage that number or amount represents of the total number of the Company's outstanding Securities;

 

whether the Securities are owned by the Selling Securityholders both of record and beneficially, of record only, or beneficially only;

 

if the Selling Securityholder purchased any of the Securities in the 24 months preceding the date of the applicable prospectus supplement, the date or dates the Selling Securityholder acquired the Securities;

 

if the Selling Securityholder acquired any of the Securities in the 12 months preceding the date of the applicable prospectus supplement, the cost thereof to the Selling Securityholder in aggregate and on an average-cost-per-security basis;

 

if applicable, the disclosure required by item 1.11 of Form 41-101F1, and if applicable, the Selling Securityholders will file a non-issuer's submission to jurisdiction form with the corresponding prospectus supplement; and

 

all other information that is required to be included in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

18

 

 

RISK FACTORS

 

Investing in the Company’s securities is speculative and involves a high degree of risk due to the nature of the Company’s business and the present stage of its development. The following risk factors, as well as risks currently unknown to us, could materially and adversely affect the Company’s future business, operations and financial condition and could cause them to differ materially from the estimates described in forward-looking statements relating to the Company, or its business or financial results, each of which could cause purchasers of the Company’s securities to lose part or all of their investment. The risks set out below are not the only risks we face; risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. You should also refer to the risk factors and other information set forth or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement, including the Company’s 2020 AIF and the 2020 MD&A and annual financial statements, and the related notes. A prospective purchaser should carefully consider the risk factors set out below along with the other matters set out or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

 

Discussions of certain risks affecting the Company in connection with the Company's business are provided in the annual and interim disclosure documents filed with the various securities regulatory authorities which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

 

Risks Related to the Offering of Securities

 

The Company maintains the discretion to use the net proceeds of an offering pursuant to this prospectus and applicable prospectus supplement differently than described herein.

 

The Company intends to allocate the net proceeds it will receive from an offering as described under the heading “USE OF PROCEEDS” in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement; however, the Company will have discretion in the actual application of the net proceeds. The Company may elect to allocate the net proceeds differently from that described under the heading “USE OF PROCEEDS” in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement if the Company believes it would be in the Company’s best interests to do so. The Company’s investors may not agree with the manner in which the Company chooses to allocate and spend the net proceeds from an offering. The failure by the Company to apply these funds effectively could have a material adverse effect on the business of the Company.

 

The Company had negative operating cash flow during the financial year ended December 31, 2020.

 

The Company had negative cash flow from operating activities during the financial year ended December 31, 2020 and there can be no assurance that sufficient revenues will be generated in the future. To the extent that the Company has negative operating cash flow in future periods, certain of the net proceed from the offering of any securities may be required to be allocated to fund such negative cash flow from operating activities. The Company may be required to raise additional funds through the issuance of equity securities, debt securities or loan financings. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to generate a positive cash flow from its operations, that additional capital or other types of financing will be available when needed or that these financings will be on terms favourable to the Company. The Company’s actual financial position and results of operations may differ materially from the expectations of the Company’s management. If the Company is unable to obtain additional financing from outside sources and eventually generate positive cash flow, the Company may be forced to sell a portion or all of the Company's assets or curtail or discontinue the Company's operations.

 

There is an absence of a public market for certain of the securities being offered under this prospectus.

 

There is no public market for the debt securities, warrants, subscription receipts, securities purchase contracts or units and, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the Company does not intend to apply for listing of the debt securities, warrants, subscription receipts, securities purchase contracts or units on any securities exchanges. If the debt securities, warrants, subscription receipts, securities purchase contracts or units are traded after their initial issuance, they may trade at a discount from their initial offering prices depending on prevailing interest rates (as applicable), the market for similar securities and other factors, including general economic conditions and the Company’s financial condition. There can be no assurance as to the liquidity of the trading market for the debt securities, warrants, subscription receipts, share purchase contracts or units, or that a trading market for these securities will develop at all.

 

19

 

 

Debt securities issued pursuant to this prospectus and applicable prospectus supplement may be unsecured and the Company’s subsidiaries will not have an obligation to pay amounts due pursuant to any applicable debt securities.

 

The Company carries on its business through corporate subsidiaries, and the majority of its assets are held in corporate subsidiaries. The Company’s results of operations and ability to service indebtedness, including the debt securities, are dependent upon the results of operations of these subsidiaries and the payment of funds by these subsidiaries to the Company in the form of loans, dividends or otherwise. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the Company’s subsidiaries will not have an obligation to pay amounts due pursuant to any debt securities or to make any funds available for payment on debt securities, whether by dividends, interest, loans, advances or other payments. In addition, the payment of dividends and the making of loans, advances and other payments to the Company by its subsidiaries may be subject to statutory or contractual restrictions. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the indenture governing the Company’s debt securities is not expected to limit the Company’s ability or the ability of its subsidiaries to incur indebtedness. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, such indebtedness of the Company’s subsidiaries would be structurally senior to the debt securities. As such, in the event of the liquidation of any subsidiary, the assets of the subsidiary would be used first to repay the obligations of the subsidiary, including indebtedness and trade payables, prior to being used by the Company to pay its indebtedness, including any debt securities. See “DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES”.

 

Changes in interest rates may affect the market price or value of any debt securities.

 

Prevailing interest rates will affect the market price or value of any debt securities. The market price or value of any debt securities may decline as prevailing interest rates for comparable debt instruments rise, and increase as prevailing interest rates for comparable debt instruments decline.

 

Fluctuations in foreign currency markets may affect the market price or value of any debt securities.

 

Debt securities denominated or payable in foreign currencies may entail significant risk. These risks include, without limitation, the possibility of significant fluctuations in the foreign currency markets, the imposition or modification of foreign exchange controls and potential liquidity restrictions in the secondary market. These risks will vary depending upon the currency or currencies involved and will be more fully described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

The SV Shares may experience price and volume volatility, and there is no guarantee that an active or liquid market will be sustained for the SV Shares.

 

In recent years, the securities markets in the United States and Canada, have experienced a high level of price and volume volatility, and the market prices of securities of many companies have experienced wide fluctuations in price that have not necessarily been related to the operating performance, underlying asset values or prospects of such companies. There can be no assurance that continual fluctuations in price will not occur, and the trading price of the Company’s shares may be subject to large fluctuations and may decline below the price at which an investor acquired its shares. The trading price may increase or decrease in response to a number of events and factors, which may not be within the Company’s control nor be a reflection of the Company’s actual operating performance, underlying asset values or prospects. Accordingly, investors may not be able to sell their securities at or above their acquisition cost.

 

The Company’s actual results may differ from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements in this prospectus.

 

Some statements contained in this prospectus are not historical facts, but rather are forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such risks and uncertainties include interpretation of results, accidents, equipment breakdowns, labour disputes or other unanticipated difficulties with or interruptions in production, delays in development activities, political risks, the inherent uncertainty or production fluctuations and failure to obtain adequate financing on a timely basis.

 

20

 

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement relating to a particular offering, the Company currently intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of securities to increase its cryptocurrency mining output through the acquisition of additional high-performance cryptocurrency miners, the acquisition of cheaper power sources, for general corporate and working capital requirements, including to fund ongoing operations and/or working capital requirements, to repay indebtedness outstanding from time to time, to complete future acquisitions or for other corporate purposes as set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the offering of the securities. The Company will not receive any proceeds from the sale of Securities by any Selling Securityholder.

 

The Company does not currently have any collateralized revolving debt facilities, however should such debt facilities be put in place, the Company may use the proceeds from an equity raise to pay down such indebtedness. The Company is currently in early-stage discussions with lenders to arrange a collateralized revolving debt facility, however, no definitive agreements have been entered into at this time. The Company has not identified any specific acquisition targets and there are no potential acquisition targets that meet the definition of “probable acquisition” as contemplated by item 10.2 of Form 44-101F1 (defined below).

 

Consistent with its peer group, the Company’s business strategy is to hold as inventory all digital currencies generated from its mining operation. As of September 30, 2021, approximately 60% of the Company’s working capital was comprised of its digital currency inventory. In order to hold all digital coins mined, the Company will be required to fund operating costs from the net proceeds from debt and equity issues. The Company’s working capital position will continue to grow as the digital coins generated through its mining operations are added to inventory.

 

More detailed information regarding the use of proceeds from the sale of securities, including any determinable milestones at the applicable time, will be described in a prospectus supplement. and will include reasonable detail of the principal purposes of the proposed use of net proceeds in accordance with the requirements of Section 4.2 of Form 44-101F1 – Short Form Prospectus (“Form 44-101F1”), as well as the business objectives expected to be accomplished using the net proceeds of such offering and each significant event that must occur to accomplish such business objective, including the cost thereof, in accordance with Section 4.7 of Form 44-101F1. All expenses relating to an offering of securities and any compensation paid to underwriters, dealers or agents, as the case may be, will be paid out of the proceeds from the sale of such securities, unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. The Company may also, from time to time, issue securities otherwise than pursuant to a prospectus supplement to this prospectus.

 

During the financial year ended December 31, 2020, the Company had negative annual cash flow from operations. The Company expects cash flow from operations to be potentially unstable until the level of activity in its respective relevant business areas increases sufficiently. The Company’s cash flow from operations may be affected in the future by the investment it is making to continue to develop its products and services. In the event the Company continues to experience negative operating cash flow, among other things (i) the Company may reduce expenses, or (ii) the Company may sell some of its assets to generate sufficient cash to meet its obligations as they come due. If necessary, the proceeds from the sale of securities may be used to offset this anticipated negative operating cash flow. See “RISK FACTORS - The Company had negative operating cash flow during the financial year ended December 31, 2020.”

 

Business Objectives and Milestones

 

The Company’s business objectives are to increase shareholder value and continue its trajectory towards obtaining greater market share in the cryptocurrency mining and data centre space.

 

The following are the milestones set out by the Company as of the date hereof:

 

1.Achieve the Company’s target of increasing its current computing power from 415 Petahash to 3.6 Exahash by the end of 2022. This objective is to be achieved through the acquisition of additional miners pursuant to existing agreements with mining equipment suppliers and the acquisition of incremental power necessary to support this expanded mining fleet. Miner and power acquisition will be done pursuant to joint venture transactions and/or outright purchases of both miners and sources of power;

 

21

 

 

2.Complete the acquisition of the 60 MW powerplant located in the State of New York, known as Digifactory1, which the Company expects will significantly reduce electricity costs by the self-generation of power.

 

The Company signed a purchase agreement on March 23, 2021 for Digifactory1. The terms of the agreement call for a cash payment on closing of US$3,500,000 plus the issuance to the vendor of 437,318 subordinate voting shares of the Company or an additional payment US$750,000 payment in lieu of shares, depending on certain conditions as enumerated in the purchase agreement. The acquisition is subject to the regulatory approval of the applicable State of New York regulatory authorities, and the Company would expect the purchase transaction to close by the end of 2022. The Company projects that Digifactory1 will be capable of hosting approximately 15,000 cryptocurrency miners thereby increasing the Company’s total hashrate to approximately 1.2 Exahash. The Company has spent approximately US$7 milllion to-date on supporting infrastructure at Digifactory1 and anticipates additional expenditures of approximately US$2 million to complete the retrofit of the plant to accommodate the new miners;

 

3.Maintain the Company’s strategy to hold in working capital the crypto currency assets generated from the Company’s mining operations and to increase the rate at which crypto currency assets are generated by continually expanding, through acquisition and joint venture agreements, the Company’s cryptocurrency mining fleet.

 

As of the date hereof, the Company has an aggregate hashrate of 415 Petahash. The Company intends on acquiring up to 35,000 new miners, which would be expected to increase the Company’s hashrate to approximately 3.6 Exahash by the end of 2022. The acquisition of additional cryptocurrency miners will increase the rate of crypto currency production and therefore the quantity the digital assets held by the Company; and

 

4.Continue to pursue the acquisition of additional power generation facilities to meet the Company’s objective of obtaining access to an additional 100MW of power by the end of 2022.

 

As of the date hereof, the Company has not identified any specific targets that present a viable acquisition opportunity to acquire a power generation facility that generates a minimum of 100MW of power. The Company will continue to assess various targets in order to advance their acquisition objectives. The expected cost of an acquisition for a 100MW power generation facility would be in the range of US30 million. Additionally, following such an acquisition, the Company would purchase crypto-currency miners to outfit the new facility. As of the date hereof, the expected cost of a new M30S cryptocurrency miner that has a maximum hashrate of 90TH/s is approximately US$8,000 to US$10,000 per miner, and such a facility could be outfitted with up to 30,000 to 35,000 miners, for a total cost ranging from US$280 million up to US$350 million if the facility was fully operationalized. Except for Digifactory1 and preliminary assessments of various targets, no extensive due diligence has been conducted nor have any agreements been reached that pertain to the acquisition of new mining facility that has power capacity in excess of 100MW.

 

22

 

 

CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION

 

Subsequent to the date of the Company’s Interim Financial Statements, on October 28, 2021 the SV Shares and PV Shares were consolidated on the basis of three (3) pre-Consolidation SV Shares or PV Shares, as applicable, for every one (1) post-Consolidation SV Share or PV Share, respectively. The exercise price and number of SV Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Company’s outstanding options and warrants were proportionally adjusted upon completion of the Consolidation.

 

There have been no material changes to the Company’s consolidated capitalization since the date of the Company’s Interim Financial Statements except as described above and which have not been disclosed in this Prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe any material changes, and the effect of such material changes on the share and loan capitalization of the Company that will result from the issuance of securities pursuant to each prospectus supplement.

 

PRIOR SALES

 

Information in respect of the Company’s SV Shares issued within the previous twelve-month period, including SV Shares issued upon the exercise of stock options of the Company (“Options”) or the vesting of restricted share units of the Company (“RSUs”) will be provided as required in a prospectus supplement with respect to the issuance of securities pursuant to such prospectus supplement.

 

TRADING PRICE AND VOLUME

 

The SV Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV under the symbol “DGHI” and on Nasdaq under the symbol “DGHI”. Trading price and volume information for the Company’s securities will be provided as required in each prospectus supplement to this prospectus.

 

EARNINGS COVERAGE

 

If the Company offers debt securities having a term to maturity in excess of one year under this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, the applicable prospectus supplement will include earnings coverage ratios giving effect to the issuance of such securities.

 

DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL

 

Overview

 

The authorized capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of SV Shares without par value and an unlimited number of proportionate voting shares (“PV Shares”) without par value. As of the date hereof, there are 24,956,165 SV Shares and 3,333 PV Shares issued and outstanding. PV Shares are not available for distribution to the public. PV Shares may be converted into SV Shares at a ratio of 200 SV Shares for every 1 PV Share.

 

In addition, as of the date of this prospectus, there were: (i) 2,257,479 SV Shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding Options at a weighted average exercise price of C$5.22; (ii) 9,763,950 SV Shares reserved for issuance on exercise of 9,763,950 issued and outstanding SV Share purchase warrants of the Company with a weighted average exercise price of C$7.67; and (iii) 1,449,250 SV Shares reserved for issuance upon the vesting of 1,449,250RSUs for a total of 38,426,844 SV Shares on a fully-diluted basis.

 

SV Shares

 

Each holder of SV Shares is entitled to receive notice of and to attend all meeting of shareholders of the Company. Holders of SV Shares are entitled to one (1) vote per SV Share on all matters subject to shareholder vote, voting together as a single class with holders of PV Shares, except as otherwise prohibited by law.

 

In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, or in the event of any other distribution of assets of the Company among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs, the holders of SV shares will be entitled to participate rateably along with all other holders of SV Shares and PV Shares (on an as-converted to SV Share basis).

 

The holders of the SV Shares shall have the right to receive dividends, out of any cash or other assets legally available therefor, pari passu as to dividends and any declaration or payment of any dividend on the SV Shares.

 

Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, the SV Shares and PV Shares are equal in all respects and shall be treated as shares of a single class for all purposes under the BCBCA.

 

23

 

 

PV Shares

 

Holders of PV Shares are entitled to receive notice of and to attend all meeting of shareholders of the Company. Holders of PV Shares are entitled to one vote in respect of each SV Share into which such PV Share could ultimately then be converted, which for greater certainty, shall be equal to two-hundred (200) votes per PV Share, on all matters subject to shareholder vote, voting together as a single class with holders of SV Shares, except as otherwise prohibited by law.

 

Holders of PV Shares shall have the right to receive dividends, out of any cash or other assets legally available therefor, pari passu (on an as converted basis, assuming conversion of all PV Shares into SV Shares at the conversion ratio of 200:1) as to dividends and any declaration or payment of any dividend on the SV Shares. No dividend will be declared or paid on the PV Shares unless the Company simultaneously declares or pays, as applicable, equivalent dividends (on an as-converted basis) on the SV Shares.

 

In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, or in the event of any other distribution of assets of the Company among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs, the holders of PV Shares will be entitled to participate rateably along with all other holders of PV Shares (on an as-converted to Resulting Issuer Subordinate Voting Share basis) and SV Shares.

 

Each PV Share is convertible, at the option of the holder thereof at any time after the date of issuance of such share, into fully paid and non-assessable SV Shares as is determined by multiplying the number of PV Shares by the Conversion Ratio. The “Conversion Ratio” is one (1) PV Share is convertible into two-hundred (200) SV Shares.

 

PV Shares are not available for distribution to the public.

 

Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, the PV Shares and SV Shares are equal in all respects and shall be treated as shares of a single class for all purposes under the BCBCA.

 

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

 

In this section describing the debt securities, the terms “Company” and “Digihost” refer only to Digihost Technology Inc. without any of its subsidiaries.

 

The following description of the terms of debt securities sets forth certain general terms and provisions of debt securities in respect of which a prospectus supplement may be filed. The particular terms and provisions of debt securities offered by any prospectus supplement, and the extent to which the general terms and provisions described below may apply thereto, will be described in the prospectus supplement filed in respect of such debt securities. Prospective purchasers should rely on information in the applicable prospectus supplement if it is different from the following information.

 

Debt securities may be offered separately or in combination with one or more other securities of the Company. The Company may, from time to time, issue debt securities and incur additional indebtedness other than through the issue of debt securities pursuant to this prospectus. Convertible debt securities offered under this prospectus may only be convertible into other securities of the Company.

 

The Company will deliver, along with this prospectus, an undertaking to the securities regulatory authority in each of the provinces and territories of Canada that the Company will, if any debt securities are distributed under this prospectus and for so long as such debt securities are issued and outstanding, file the periodic and timely disclosure of any credit supporter similar to the disclosure required under Section 12.1 of Form 44-101F1 – Short Form Prospectus.

 

Any prospectus supplement offering guaranteed debt securities will comply with the requirements of Item 12 of Form 44-101F1- Short Form Prospectus or the conditions for an exemption from those requirements and will include a certificate from each credit supporter as required by section 21.1 of Form 44-101F1- Short Form Prospectus and section 5.12 of National Instrument 41-101 – General Prospectus Requirements.

 

The debt securities will be issued under one or more indentures (each, a “Trust Indenture”), in each case between the Company and a financial institution or trust company authorized to carry on business as a trustee (each, a “Trustee”).

 

24

 

 

The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the debt securities and is not intended to be complete. The particular terms and provisions of the debt securities and a description of how the general terms and provisions described below may apply to the debt securities will be included in the applicable prospectus supplement. The following description is subject to the detailed provisions of the applicable Trust Indenture. Accordingly, reference should also be made to the applicable Trust Indenture, a copy of which will be filed by the Company with the securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities in applicable Canadian offering jurisdictions, after it has been entered into, and will be available electronically at www.sedar.com.

 

General

 

The applicable Trust Indenture will not limit the aggregate principal amount of debt securities that may be issued under such Trust Indenture and will not limit the amount of other indebtedness that the Company may incur. The applicable Trust Indenture will provide that the Company may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more series and may be denominated and payable in U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars or any foreign currency. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be unsecured obligations of the Company.

 

The Company may specify a maximum aggregate principal amount for the debt securities of any series and, unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, a series of debt securities may be reopened for issuance of additional debt securities of such series. The applicable Trust Indenture will also permit the Company to increase the principal amount of any series of the debt securities previously issued and to issue that increased principal amount.

 

Any prospectus supplement for debt securities supplementing this prospectus will contain the specific terms and other information with respect to the debt securities being offered thereby, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

the designation, aggregate principal amount and authorized denominations of such debt securities;

 

the percentage of principal amount at which the debt securities will be issued;

 

whether payment on the debt securities will be senior or subordinated to other liabilities or obligations of the Company;

 

the date or dates, or the methods by which such dates will be determined or extended, on which the Company may issue the debt securities and the date or dates, or the methods by which such dates will be determined or extended, on which the Company will pay the principal and any premium on the debt securities and the portion (if less than the principal amount) of debt securities to be payable upon a declaration of acceleration of maturity;

 

whether the debt securities will bear interest, the interest rate (whether fixed or variable) or the method of determining the interest rate, the date from which interest will accrue, the dates on which the Company will pay interest and the record dates for interest payments, or the methods by which such dates will be determined or extended;

 

the place or places the Company will pay principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, and the place or places where debt securities can be presented for registration of transfer or exchange;

 

whether and under what circumstances the Company will be required to pay any additional amounts for withholding or deduction for Canadian taxes with respect to the debt securities, and whether and on what terms the Company will have the option to redeem the debt securities rather than pay the additional amounts;

 

whether the Company will be obligated to redeem or repurchase the debt securities pursuant to any sinking or purchase fund or other provisions, or at the option of a holder, and the terms and conditions of such redemption;

 

whether the Company may redeem the debt securities at its option and the terms and conditions of any such redemption;

 

the denominations in which the Company will issue any registered and unregistered debt securities;

 

the currency or currency units for which debt securities may be purchased and the currency or currency units in which the principal and any interest is payable (in either case, if other than Canadian dollars) or if payments on the debt securities will be made by delivery of SV Shares or other property;

 

25

 

 

whether payments on the debt securities will be payable with reference to any index or formula;

 

if applicable, the ability of the Company to satisfy all or a portion of any redemption of the debt securities, any payment of any interest on such debt securities or any repayment of the principal owing upon the maturity of such debt securities through the issuance of securities of the Company or of any other entity, and any restriction(s) on the persons to whom such securities may be issued;

 

whether the debt securities will be issued as global securities (defined below) and, if so, the identity of the depositary (defined below) for the global securities;

 

whether the debt securities will be issued as unregistered securities (with or without coupons), registered securities or both;

 

the periods within which and the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the Company may redeem the debt securities prior to maturity and the price or prices of which, and the currency or currency units in which, the debt securities are payable;

 

any events of default or covenants applicable to the debt securities;

 

any terms under which debt securities may be defeased, whether at or prior to maturity;

 

whether the holders of any series of debt securities have special rights if specified events occur;

 

any mandatory or optional redemption or sinking fund or analogous provisions;

 

the terms, if any, for any conversion or exchange of the debt securities for any other securities of the Company;

 

if applicable, any transfer restrictions in respect of disqualified holders or otherwise;

 

rights, if any, on a change of control;

 

provisions as to modification, amendment or variation of any rights or terms attaching to the debt securities;

 

the Trustee under the Trust Indenture pursuant to which the debt securities are to be issued; whether the Company will undertake to list the debt securities of the series on any securities exchange or automated interdealer quotation system; and

 

any other terms, conditions, rights and preferences (or limitations on such rights and preferences) including covenants and events of default which apply solely to a particular series of the debt securities being offered which do not apply generally to other debt securities, or any covenants or events of default generally applicable to the debt securities which do not apply to a particular series of the debt securities.

 

The Company reserves the right to include in a prospectus supplement specific terms pertaining to the debt securities which are not within the options and parameters set forth in this prospectus. In addition, to the extent that any particular terms of the debt securities described in a prospectus supplement differ from any of the terms described in this prospectus, the description of such terms set forth in this prospectus shall be deemed to have been superseded by the description of such differing terms set forth in such prospectus supplement with respect to such debt securities.

 

Unless stated otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, no holder of debt securities will have the right to require the Company to repurchase the debt securities and there will be no increase in the interest rate if the Company becomes involved in a highly leveraged transaction or has a change of control.

 

The Company may issue debt securities bearing no interest or interest at a rate below the prevailing market rate at the time of issuance, and offer and sell these securities at a discount below their stated principal amount. The Company may also sell any of the debt securities for a foreign currency or currency unit, and payments on the debt securities may be payable in a foreign currency or currency unit. In any of these cases, the Company will describe certain Canadian federal income tax consequences and other special considerations in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

26

 

 

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the Company may issue debt securities with terms different from those of debt securities previously issued and, without the consent of the holders thereof, reopen a previous issue of a series of debt securities and issue additional debt securities of such series.

 

Original purchasers of debt securities which are convertible into or exchangeable for other securities of the Company will be granted a contractual right of rescission against the Company in respect of the purchase and conversion or exchange of such debt security. The contractual right of rescission will entitle such original purchasers to receive the amount paid on original purchase of the debt security and the amount paid upon conversion or exchange, upon surrender of the underlying securities gained thereby, in the event that this prospectus (as supplemented or amended) contains a misrepresentation, provided that: (i) the conversion or exchange takes place within 180 days of the date of the purchase of the convertible or exchangeable security under this prospectus; and (ii) the right of rescission is exercised within 180 days of the date of the purchase of the convertible or exchangeable security under this prospectus. This contractual right of rescission will be consistent with the statutory right of rescission described under section 130 of the Securities Act (Ontario), and is in addition to any other right or remedy available to original purchasers under section 130 of the Securities Act (Ontario) or otherwise at law.

 

Ranking and Other Indebtedness

 

Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be direct unsecured obligations of the Company. The debt securities will be senior or subordinated indebtedness of the Company as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If the debt securities are senior indebtedness, they will rank equally and rateably with all other unsecured indebtedness of the Company from time to time issued and outstanding which is not subordinated. If the debt securities are subordinated indebtedness, they will be subordinated to senior indebtedness of the Company as described in the applicable prospectus supplement, and they will rank equally and rateably with other subordinated indebtedness of the Company from time to time issued and outstanding as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The Company reserves the right to specify in a prospectus supplement whether a particular series of subordinated debt securities is subordinated to any other series of subordinated debt securities.

 

The Board may establish the extent and manner, if any, to which payment on or in respect of a series of debt securities will be senior or will be subordinated to the prior payment of the Company’s other liabilities and obligations and whether the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, will be guaranteed and the nature and priority of any security.

 

Registration of Debt Securities

 

Debt Securities in Book Entry Form

 

Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities of any series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities (“Global Securities”) registered in the name of a designated clearing agency (a “Depositary”) or its nominee and held by or on behalf of the Depositary in accordance with the terms of the applicable Trust Indenture. The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any portion of a series of debt securities to be represented by a Global Security will, to the extent not described herein, be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such series. The Company anticipates that the provisions described in this section will apply to all depositary arrangements.

 

Upon the issuance of a Global Security, the Depositary or its nominee will credit, in its book-entry and registration system, the respective principal amounts of the debt securities represented by the Global Security to the accounts of such participants that have accounts with the Depositary or its nominee (“Participants”). Such accounts are typically designated by the underwriters, dealers or agents participating in the distribution of the debt securities or by the Company if such debt securities are offered and sold directly by the Company. Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Security will be limited to Participants or persons that may hold beneficial interests through Participants. With respect to the interests of Participants, ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Security will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee. With respect to the interests of persons other than Participants, ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Security will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through records maintained by Participants or persons that hold through Participants.

 

So long as the Depositary for a Global Security, or its nominee, is the registered owner of such Global Security, such Depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by such Global Security for all purposes under the applicable Trust Indenture and payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the debt securities represented by a Global Security will be made by the Company to the Depositary or its nominee. The Company expects that the Depositary or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, will credit Participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the Global Security as shown on the records of such Depositary or its nominee. The Company also expects that payments by Participants to owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security held through such Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of such Participants.

 

27

 

 

Conveyance of notices and other communications by the Depositary to direct Participants, by direct Participants to indirect Participants and by direct and indirect Participants to beneficial owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Beneficial owners of debt securities may wish to take certain steps to augment transmission to them of notices of significant events with respect to the debt securities, such as redemptions, tenders, defaults and proposed amendments to the Trust Indenture.

 

Owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security will not be entitled to have the debt securities represented by such Global Security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of such debt securities in certificated non-book-entry form, and will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the applicable Trust Indenture, and the ability of a holder to pledge a debt security or otherwise take action with respect to such holder’s interest in a debt security (other than through a Participant) may be limited due to the lack of a physical certificate.

 

No Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or any nominee of such Depositary unless: (i) the Depositary is no longer willing or able to discharge properly its responsibilities as Depositary and the Company is unable to locate a qualified successor; (ii) the Company at its option elects, or is required by law, to terminate the book-entry system through the Depositary or the book-entry system ceases to exist; or (iii) if provided for in the Trust Indenture, after the occurrence of an event of default thereunder (provided the Trustee has not waived the event of default in accordance with the terms of the Trust Indenture), Participants acting on behalf of beneficial holders representing, in aggregate, a threshold percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities then outstanding advise the Depositary in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system through the Depositary is no longer in their best interest.

 

If one of the foregoing events occurs, such Global Security shall be exchanged for certificated non-book-entry debt securities of the same series in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Security and registered in such names and denominations as the Depositary may direct.

 

The Company, any underwriters, dealers or agents and any Trustee identified in an accompanying prospectus supplement, as applicable, will not have any liability or responsibility for (i) records maintained by the Depositary relating to beneficial ownership interests in the debt securities held by the Depositary or the book-entry accounts maintained by the Depositary, (ii) maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to any such beneficial ownership interests, or (iii) any advice or representation made by or with respect to the Depositary and contained in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement or Trust Indenture with respect to the rules and regulations of the Depositary or at the direction of Participants.

 

Unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc. or its successor will act as Depositary for any debt securities represented by a Global Security.

 

Debt Securities in Certificated Form

 

A series of the debt securities may be issued in definitive form, solely as registered securities, solely as unregistered securities or as both registered securities and unregistered securities. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, unregistered securities will have interest coupons attached.

 

In the event that the debt securities are issued in certificated non-book-entry form, and unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the debt securities (other than a Global Security) will be made at the office or agency of the Trustee or, at the option of the Company, by the Company by way of cheque mailed or delivered to the address of the person entitled at the address appearing in the security register of the Trustee or electronic funds wire or other transmission to an account of the person entitled to receive such payments. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, payment of interest, if any, will be made to the persons in whose name the debt securities are registered at the close of business on the day or days specified by the Company.

 

At the option of the holder of debt securities, registered securities of any series will be exchangeable for other registered securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor. If, but only if, provided in an applicable prospectus supplement, unregistered securities (with all unmatured coupons, except as provided below, and all matured coupons in default) of any series may be exchanged for registered securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor. In such event, unregistered securities surrendered in a permitted exchange for registered securities between a regular record date or a special record date and the relevant date for payment of interest shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such date for payment of interest, and interest will not be payable on such date for payment of interest in respect of the registered security issued in exchange for such unregistered security, but will be payable only to the holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the terms of the Trust Indenture. Unless otherwise specified in an applicable prospectus supplement, unregistered securities will not be issued in exchange for registered securities.

 

28

 

 

The applicable prospectus supplement may indicate the places to register a transfer of the debt securities in definitive form. Except for certain restrictions to be set forth in the Trust Indenture, no service charge will be payable by the holder for any registration of transfer or exchange of the debt securities in definitive form, but the Company may, in certain instances, require a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charges payable in connection with these transactions.

 

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

 

General

 

This section describes the general terms that will apply to any warrants for the purchase of SV Shares, or equity warrants, or for the purchase of debt securities, or debt warrants.

 

The Company may issue warrants independently or together with other securities, and warrants sold with other securities may be attached to or separate from the other securities. Warrants will be issued under one or more warrant agency agreements to be entered into by the Company and one or more banks or trust companies acting as warrant agent.

 

The Company will deliver an undertaking to the securities regulatory authority in each of the provinces and territories of Canada, that it will not distribute warrants that, according to their terms as described in the applicable prospectus supplement, are “novel” specified derivatives within the meaning of Canadian securities legislation, separately to any member of the public in Canada, unless the offering is in connection with and forms part of the consideration for an acquisition or merger transaction or unless such prospectus supplement containing the specific terms of the warrants to be distributed separately is first approved by or on behalf of the securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities in each of the provinces and territories of Canada where the warrants will be distributed.

 

This summary of some of the provisions of the warrants is not complete. The statements made in this prospectus relating to any warrant agreement and warrants to be issued under this prospectus are summaries of certain anticipated provisions thereof and do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all provisions of the applicable warrant agreement. The purchaser should refer to the warrant indenture or warrant agency agreement relating to the specific warrants being offered for the complete terms of the warrants. A copy of any warrant indenture or warrant agency agreement relating to an offering or warrants will be filed by the Company with the securities regulatory authorities in the applicable Canadian offering jurisdictions after we have entered into it, and will be available electronically on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

 

The applicable prospectus supplement relating to any warrants that we offer will describe the particular terms of those warrants and include specific terms relating to the offering.

 

Original purchasers of warrants (if offered separately) will have a contractual right of rescission against us in respect of the exercise of such warrant. The contractual right of rescission will entitle such original purchasers to receive, upon surrender of the underlying securities acquired upon exercise of the warrant, the total of the amount paid on original purchase of the warrant and the amount paid upon exercise, in the event that this prospectus (as supplemented or amended) contains a misrepresentation, provided that: (i) the exercise takes place within 180 days of the date of the purchase of the warrant under the applicable prospectus supplement; and (ii) the right of rescission is exercised within 180 days of the date of purchase of the warrant under the applicable prospectus supplement. This contractual right of rescission will be consistent with the statutory right of rescission described under section 130 of the Securities Act (Ontario), and is in addition to any other right or remedy available to original purchasers under section 130 of the Securities Act (Ontario), or otherwise at law.

 

In an offering of warrants, or other convertible securities, original purchasers are cautioned that the statutory right of action for damages for a misrepresentation contained in the prospectus is limited, in certain provincial securities legislation, to the price at which the warrants, or other convertible securities, are offered to the public under the prospectus offering. This means that, under the securities legislation of certain provinces, if the purchaser pays additional amounts upon conversion, exchange or exercise of such securities, those amounts may not be recoverable under the statutory right of action for damages that applies in those provinces. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province for the particulars of these rights, or consult with a legal advisor.

 

29

 

 

Equity Warrants

 

The particular terms of each issue of equity warrants will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. This description will include, where applicable:

 

the designation and aggregate number of equity warrants;

 

the price at which the equity warrants will be offered;

 

the currency or currencies in which the equity warrants will be offered;

 

the date on which the right to exercise the equity warrants will commence and the date on which the right will expire;

 

the number of SV Shares that may be purchased upon exercise of each equity warrant and the price at which and currency or currencies in which the SV Shares may be purchased upon exercise of each equity warrant;

 

the terms of any provisions allowing or providing for adjustments in (i) the number and/or class of shares that may be purchased, (ii) the exercise price per share or (iii) the expiry of the equity warrants;

 

whether the Company will issue fractional shares;

 

whether the Company has applied to list the equity warrants or the underlying shares on a stock exchange;

 

the designation and terms of any securities with which the equity warrants will be offered, if any, and the number of the equity warrants that will be offered with each security;

 

the date or dates, if any, on or after which the equity warrants and the related securities will be transferable separately;

 

whether the equity warrants will be subject to redemption or call and, if so, the terms of such redemption or call provisions;

 

material Canadian federal income tax consequences of owning the equity warrants;

 

any terms, procedures and limitations relating to the transferability, exchange or exercise of the equity warrants; and

 

any other material terms or conditions of the equity warrants.

 

Debt Warrants

 

The particular terms of each issue of debt warrants will be described in the related prospectus supplement. This description will include, where applicable:

 

the designation and aggregate number of debt warrants;

 

the price at which the debt warrants will be offered;

 

the currency or currencies in which the debt warrants will be offered;

 

the designation and terms of any securities with which the debt warrants are being offered, if any, and the number of the debt warrants that will be offered with each security;

 

the date or dates, if any, on or after which the debt warrants and the related securities will be transferable separately;

 

the principal amount and designation of debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of each debt warrant and the price at which and currency or currencies in which that principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon exercise of each debt warrant;

 

the date on which the right to exercise the debt warrants will commence and the date on which the right will expire;

 

30

 

 

the minimum or maximum amount of debt warrants that may be exercised at any one time;

 

whether the debt warrants will be subject to redemption or call, and, if so, the terms of such redemption or call provisions;

 

material Canadian federal income tax consequences of owning the debt warrants;

 

whether the Company has applied to list the debt warrants or the underlying debt securities on an exchange;

 

any terms, procedures and limitations relating to the transferability, exchange or exercise of the debt warrants; and

 

any other material terms or conditions of the debt warrants.

 

Prior to the exercise of their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities subject to the warrants.

 

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

 

Digihost may issue units, which may consist of one or more of SV Shares, warrants or any other security specified in the relevant prospectus supplement. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each of the securities included in the unit. In addition, the relevant prospectus supplement relating to an offering of units will describe all material terms of any units offered, including, as applicable:

 

the designation and aggregate number of units being offered;

 

the price at which the units will be offered;

 

the designation, number and terms of the securities comprising the units and any agreement governing the units;

 

the date or dates, if any, on or after which the securities comprising the units will be transferable separately;

 

whether the Company will apply to list the units or any of the individual securities comprising the units on any exchange;

 

material Canadian income tax consequences of owning the units, including, how the purchase price paid for the units will be allocated among the securities comprising the units; and

 

any other material terms or conditions of the units.

 

DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS

 

The Company may issue subscription receipts separately or in combination with one or more other securities, which will entitle holders thereof to receive, upon satisfaction of certain release conditions (the “Release Conditions”) and for no additional consideration, SV Shares, warrants, debt securities or any combination thereof. Subscription receipts will be issued pursuant to one or more subscription receipt agreements (each, a “Subscription Receipt Agreement”), the material terms of which will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, each to be entered into between the Company and an escrow agent (the “Escrow Agent”) that will be named in the relevant prospectus supplement. Each Escrow Agent will be a financial institution organized under the laws of Canada or a province thereof and authorized to carry on business as a trustee. If underwriters, dealers or agents are used in the sale of any subscription receipts, one or more of such underwriters, dealers or agents may also be a party to the Subscription Receipt Agreement governing the subscription receipts sold to or through such underwriter or agent.

 

The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of subscription receipts that may be issued hereunder and is not intended to be complete. The statements made in this prospectus relating to any Subscription Receipt Agreement and subscription receipts to be issued thereunder are summaries of certain anticipated provisions thereof and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all provisions of the applicable Subscription Receipt Agreement. Prospective purchasers should refer to the Subscription Receipt Agreement relating to the specific subscription receipts being offered for the complete terms of the subscription receipts. The Company will file a copy of any Subscription Receipt Agreement relating to an offering of subscription receipts with the applicable securities regulatory authorities in Canada after it has been entered into it.

 

31

 

 

General

 

The prospectus supplement and the Subscription Receipt Agreement for any subscription receipts that the Company may offer will describe the specific terms of the subscription receipts offered. This description may include, but may not be limited to, any of the following, if applicable:

 

the designation and aggregate number of subscription receipts being offered;

 

the price at which the subscription receipts will be offered;

 

the designation, number and terms of the SV Shares, warrants and/or debt securities to be received by the holders of subscription receipts upon satisfaction of the Release Conditions, and any procedures that will result in the adjustment of those numbers;

 

the Release Conditions that must be met in order for holders of subscription receipts to receive, for no additional consideration, the SV Shares, warrants and/or debt securities;

 

the procedures for the issuance and delivery of the SV Shares, warrants and/or debt securities to holders of subscription receipts upon satisfaction of the Release Conditions;

 

whether any payments will be made to holders of subscription receipts upon delivery of the SV Shares, warrants and/or debt securities upon satisfaction of the Release Conditions;

 

the identity of the Escrow Agent;

 

the terms and conditions under which the Escrow Agent will hold all or a portion of the gross proceeds from the sale of subscription receipts, together with interest and income earned thereon (collectively, the “Escrowed Funds”), pending satisfaction of the Release Conditions;

 

the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Escrow Agent will hold the SV Shares, warrants and/or debt securities pending satisfaction of the Release Conditions;

 

the terms and conditions under which the Escrow Agent will release all or a portion of the Escrowed Funds to the Company upon satisfaction of the Release Conditions;

 

if the subscription receipts are sold to or through underwriters, dealers or agents, the terms and conditions under which the Escrow Agent will release a portion of the Escrowed Funds to such underwriters, dealers or agents in payment of all or a portion of their fees or commissions in connection with the sale of the subscription receipts;

 

procedures for the refund by the Escrow Agent to holders of subscription receipts of all or a portion of the subscription price of their subscription receipts, plus any pro rata entitlement to interest earned or income generated on such amount, if the Release Conditions are not satisfied;

 

any contractual right of rescission to be granted to initial purchasers of subscription receipts in the event that this prospectus, the prospectus supplement under which such subscription receipts are issued or any amendment hereto or thereto contains a misrepresentation;

 

any entitlement of Digihost to purchase the subscription receipts in the open market by private agreement or otherwise;

 

whether the Company will issue the subscription receipts as Global Securities and, if so, the identity of the Depositary for the Global Securities;

 

32

 

 

whether the Company will issue the subscription receipts as unregistered bearer securities, as registered securities or both;

 

provisions as to modification, amendment or variation of the Subscription Receipt Agreement or any rights or terms of the subscription receipts, including upon any subdivision, consolidation, reclassification or other material change of the SV Shares, warrants or other Digihost securities, any other reorganization, amalgamation, merger or sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or any distribution of property or rights to all or substantially all of the holders of SV Shares;

 

whether the Company will apply to list the subscription receipts on any exchange;

 

material Canadian federal income tax consequences of owning the subscription receipts; and

 

any other material terms or conditions of the subscription receipts.

 

Original purchasers of subscription receipts will have a contractual right of rescission against us in respect of the conversion of the subscription receipts. The contractual right of rescission will entitle such original purchasers to receive the amount paid on original purchase of the subscription receipts upon surrender of the underlying securities gained thereby, in the event that this prospectus (as supplemented or amended) contains a misrepresentation, provided that: (i) the conversion takes place within 180 days of the date of the purchase of the subscription receipts under this prospectus; and (ii) the right of rescission is exercised within 180 days of the date of purchase of the subscription receipts under this prospectus. This contractual right of rescission will be consistent with the statutory right of rescission described under section 130 of the Securities Act (Ontario),, and is in addition to any other right or remedy available to original purchasers under section 130 of the Securities Act (Ontario) or otherwise at law.

 

Rights of Holders of Subscription Receipts Prior to Satisfaction of Release Conditions

 

The holders of subscription receipts will not be, and will not have the rights of, Shareholders. Holders of subscription receipts are entitled only to receive SV Shares, warrants and/or debt securities on exchange of their subscription receipts, plus any cash payments, if any, all as provided for under the Subscription Receipt Agreement and only once the Release Conditions have been satisfied. If the Release Conditions are not satisfied, holders of subscription receipts shall be entitled to a refund of all or a portion of the subscription price therefor and their pro rata share of interest earned or income generated thereon, if provided for in the Subscription Receipt Agreement, all as provided in the Subscription Receipt Agreement.

 

Escrow

 

The Subscription Receipt Agreement will provide that the Escrowed Funds will be held in escrow by the Escrow Agent, and such Escrowed Funds will be released to the Company (and, if the subscription receipts are sold to or through underwriters, dealers or agents, a portion of the Escrowed Funds may be released to such underwriters, dealers or agents in payment of all or a portion of their fees in connection with the sale of the subscription receipts) at the time and under the terms specified by the Subscription Receipt Agreement. If the Release Conditions are not satisfied, holders of subscription receipts will receive a refund of all or a portion of the subscription price for their subscription receipts, plus their pro-rata entitlement to interest earned or income generated on such amount, if provided for in the Subscription Receipt Agreement, in accordance with the terms of the Subscription Receipt Agreement. SV Shares, warrants and or debt securities may be held in escrow by the Escrow Agent and will be released to the holders of subscription receipts following satisfaction of the Release Conditions at the time and under the terms specified in the Subscription Receipt Agreement.

 

Modifications

 

The Subscription Receipt Agreement will specify the terms upon which modifications and alterations to the subscription receipts issued thereunder may be made by way of a resolution of holders of subscription receipts at a meeting of such holders or consent in writing from such holders. The number of holders of subscription receipts required to pass such a resolution or execute such a written consent will be specified in the Subscription Receipt Agreement.

 

The Subscription Receipt Agreement will also specify that the Company may amend any Subscription Receipt Agreement and the subscription receipts without the consent of the holders of the subscription receipts to cure any ambiguity, to cure, correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent provision or in any other manner that will not materially and adversely affect the interests of the holders of outstanding subscription receipts or as otherwise specified in the Subscription Receipt Agreement.

 

33

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF SHARE PURCHASE CONTRACTS

 

The Company may issue share purchase contracts, representing contracts obligating holders to purchase from or sell to the Company a specified number of SV Shares, as applicable, at a future date or dates.

 

The price per SV Share and the number of SV Shares, as applicable, may be fixed at the time the share purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula or method set forth in the share purchase contracts. The Company may issue share purchase contracts in accordance with applicable laws and in such amounts and in as many distinct series as the Company may determine.

 

The share purchase contracts may be issued separately or as part of units consisting of a share purchase contract and beneficial interests in debt securities, or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. treasury securities or obligations of the subsidiaries, securing the holders’ obligations to purchase the SV Shares under the share purchase contracts, which the Company refers to in this prospectus as share purchase units. The share purchase contracts may require the Company to make periodic payments to the holders of the share purchase units or vice versa, and these payments may be unsecured or refunded and may be paid on a current or on a deferred basis. The share purchase contracts may require holders to secure their obligations under those contracts in a specified manner.

 

Holders of share purchase contracts are not shareholders of Digihost. The particular terms and provisions of share purchase contracts offered by any prospectus supplement, and the extent to which the general terms and provisions described below may apply to them, will be described in the prospectus supplement filed in respect of such share purchase contracts. This description will include, where applicable: (i) whether the share purchase contracts obligate the holder to purchase or sell, or both purchase and sell, SV Shares, as applicable, and the nature and amount of those securities, or the method of determining those amounts; (ii) any conditions upon which the purchase or sale will be contingent and the consequences if such conditions are not satisfied; (iii) whether the share purchase contracts are to be settled by delivery, or by reference or linkage to the value or performance of SV Shares; (iv) any acceleration, cancellation, termination or other provisions relating to the settlement of the share purchase contracts; (v) the date or dates on which the sale or purchase must be made, if any; (vi) whether the share purchase contracts will be issued in fully registered or global form; (vii) the material income tax consequences of owning, holding and disposing of the share purchase contracts; and (vii) any other material terms and conditions of the share purchase contracts including, without limitation, transferability and adjustment terms and whether the share purchase contracts will be listed on a stock exchange.

 

The Company will deliver an undertaking to the securities regulatory authority in each of the provinces and territories of Canada, that it will not distribute share purchase contracts that, according to their terms as described in the applicable prospectus supplement, are “novel” specified derivatives within the meaning of Canadian securities legislation, separately to any member of the public in Canada, unless the offering is in connection with and forms part of the consideration for an acquisition or merger transaction or unless such prospectus supplement containing the specific terms of the share purchase contracts to be distributed separately is first approved by or on behalf of the securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities in each of the provinces and territories of Canada where the share purchase contracts will be distributed.

 

Original purchasers of share purchase contracts will be granted a contractual right of rescission against the Company in respect of the conversion, exchange or exercise of such share purchase contract. The contractual right of rescission will entitle such original purchasers to receive the amount paid upon conversion, exchange or exercise, upon surrender of the underlying securities gained thereby, in the event that this prospectus (as supplemented or amended) contains a misrepresentation, provided that: (i) the conversion, exchange or exercise takes place within 180 days of the date of the purchase of the convertible, exchangeable or exercisable security under this prospectus; and (ii) the right of rescission is exercised within 180 days of the date of the purchase of the convertible, exchangeable or exercisable security under this prospectus. This contractual right of rescission will be consistent with the statutory right of rescission described under section 130 of the Securities Act (Ontario), and is in addition to any other right or remedy available to original purchasers under section 130 of the Securities Act (Ontario) or otherwise at law.

 

34

 

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

General

 

The Company may sell the securities of the Company offered by this prospectus (collectively, the “Securities”), separately or together, to or through underwriters, dealers or agents purchasing as principals for public offering and sale by them, and also may sell Securities to one or more other purchasers directly or through agents. Each prospectus supplement will set forth the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents, the purchase price or prices of the Securities (or the manner of determination thereof if offered on a non-fixed price basis, including sales in transactions that are deemed to be “at-the-market distributions” as defined in NI 44-102), and the proceeds to the Company from the sale of the Securities.

 

The Securities may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices which may be changed or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. The prices at which the Securities may be offered may vary as between purchasers and during the period of distribution, in which case the compensation payable to an underwriter, dealer or agent in connection any such sale will be increased or decreased by the amount, if any, by which the aggregate price paid for the Securities by the purchasers exceeds or is less than the gross proceeds paid by the underwriter, dealer or agent to the Company. If, in connection with the offering of Securities at a fixed price or prices, the underwriters have made a reasonable effort to sell all of the Securities at the initial offering price fixed in the applicable prospectus supplement, the public offering price may be decreased and thereafter further changed, from time to time, to an amount not greater than the initial public offering price fixed in such prospectus supplement, in which case the compensation realized by the underwriters will be decreased by the amount that the aggregate price paid by purchasers for the Securities is less than the gross proceeds paid by the underwriters to the Company.

 

The sale of SV Shares may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions at non-fixed prices pursuant to transactions that are deemed to be “at-the-market distributions” as defined in NI 44-102, including sales made directly on the TSXV, Nasdaq, or other existing trading markets for the SV Shares. Sales of SV Shares under an “at-the-market distribution”, if any, will be made pursuant to an accompanying prospectus supplement. The volume and timing of any “at-the-market distributions” will be determined at the Company’s sole discretion. For greater certainty, no “at-the-market distribution” will include secondary sales by Selling Securityholders, and all such “at-the-market distributions” will be limited to distributions by the Company.

 

Underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in the distribution of the Securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any commissions received by them from the Company and any profit on the resale of the Securities by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

35

 

 

Underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in the distribution of the Securities may be entitled under agreements to be entered into with the Company to indemnification by the Company against certain liabilities, including liabilities under securities legislation, or to contribution with respect to payments which such underwriters, dealers or agents may be required to make in respect thereof. Such underwriters, dealers and agents may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for, the Company in the ordinary course of business.

 

Unless otherwise specified in the relevant prospectus supplement, in connection with any offering of Securities, other than an “at-the-market distribution”, the underwriters, dealers or agents who participate in the distribution of Securities may over-allot or effect transactions intended to maintain or stabilize the market price of the Securities offered at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. Such transactions, if commenced, may be interrupted or discontinued at any time. No underwriter involved in an “at-the-market distribution”, no affiliate of such an underwriter and no person or company acting jointly or in concert with such an underwriter may over-allot SV Shares in connection with the distribution or may effect any other transactions that are intended stabilize or maintain the market price of the SV Shares in connection with an “at-the-market distribution” including selling an aggregate number or principal amount of securities that would result in the underwriter creating an over-allocation position in the securities.

 

Unless stated to the contrary in any prospectus supplement, the Securities have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act or any state securities laws and may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States or to U.S. persons within the meaning of Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act, except in certain transactions that are exempt from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act. In addition, until 40 days after the commencement of an offering of Securities, an offer or sale of the Securities within the United States or to U.S. persons by any dealer, whether or not participating in the offering, may violate the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act if such offer or sale is made otherwise than in accordance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act. Each prospectus supplement with respect to the Company’s securities being offered will set forth the terms of the offering, including:

 

the person offering the securities;

 

the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or other placement agents;

 

the number and the purchase price of, and form of consideration for, our securities;

 

any proceeds to the Company from such sale; and

 

any commissions, fees, discounts and other items constituting underwriters’, dealers’ or agents’ compensation.

 

Secondary Offering

 

This prospectus may also, from time to time, relate to the offering of SV Shares by certain Selling Securityholders.

 

SV Shares may be sold by the Selling Securityholders in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. These sales may be affected in any transaction permitted pursuant to applicable law. The Selling Securityholders may, from time to time, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of their SV Shares included for public offering in this prospectus on Nasdaq, the TSXV or any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the SV Shares are listed or quoted or in private transactions. The Selling Securityholders may sell all or a portion of SV Shares beneficially owned by them and offered hereby from time to time directly or through one or more underwriters, dealers or agents.

 

If the Selling Securityholders effect such transactions by selling SV Shares to or through underwriters, dealers or agents, such underwriters, dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the Selling Securityholders or commissions from purchasers of SV Shares for whom they may act as agent or to whom they may sell as principal (which discounts, concessions or commissions as to particular underwriters, dealers or agents may be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved). If SV Shares are sold through underwriters or dealers, the Selling Securityholders will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions.

 

36

 

 

The Selling Securityholders may pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the SV Shares owned by them, and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell SV Shares from time to time pursuant to this prospectus or any prospectus supplement filed under General Instruction II.L. of Form F-10 under the U.S. Securities Act, amending, if necessary, the list of Selling Securityholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as Selling Securityholders under this prospectus. The Selling Securityholders also may transfer and donate SV Shares in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successor in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.

 

The Selling Securityholders and any underwriter, agent or dealer participating in the distribution of SV Shares may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Act, and any commission paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to, any such underwriter, agent or dealer may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the U.S. Securities Act. At the time a particular offering of SV Shares is made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed which will identify the Selling Securityholders and provide the other information set forth under “Selling Securityholders”, set forth the aggregate amount of SV Shares being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the Selling Securityholders and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers.

 

There can be no assurance that any Selling Securityholder will sell any or all of their SV Shares registered pursuant to the Registration Statement, of which this prospectus forms a part. The Selling Securityholders may also sell any or all of their SV Shares under Rule 144 or Rule 904 under the U.S. Securities Act, in each case, if available, rather than under this prospectus.

 

The Selling Securityholders and any other person participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of Canadian securities legislation and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, Regulation M under the Exchange Act, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any SV Shares by the Selling Securityholders and any other participating person. Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of SV Shares to engage in market-making activities with respect to SV Shares. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of SV Shares and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to SV Shares.

 

Once sold under the Registration Statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, such SV Shares will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates.

 

CERTAIN INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

The applicable prospectus supplement may describe certain Canadian federal income tax consequences to an investor who is a non-resident of Canada or to an investor who is a resident of Canada of acquiring, owning and disposing of any of the Company’s securities offered thereunder. Investors should read the tax discussion in any prospectus supplement with respect to a particular offering and consult their own tax advisors with respect to their own particular circumstances.

 

The applicable prospectus supplement may also describe certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of any of the Securities offered thereunder by an initial investor who is a U.S. person (within the meaning of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended), including, to the extent applicable, such consequences relating to debt securities payable in a currency other than the U.S. dollar, issued at an original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes or containing early redemption provisions or other special items. Investors should read the tax discussion in any prospectus supplement with respect to a particular offering and consult their own tax advisors with respect to their own particular circumstances.

 

PROMOTERS

 

Michel Amar is considered a promoter of the Company through his initiative in founding and organizing Digihost International, Inc., the subsidiary of the Company. Michel Amar holds in the aggregate 4,803,928 SV Shares and 3,333 PV Shares representing 19.25% of the issued and outstanding SV Shares on a non-diluted basis and 100% of the issued and outstanding PV Shares on a non-diluted basis. In addition, Michel Amar holds in the aggregate 608,332 Options and 600,000 RSUs.

 

37

 

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal matters related to the Company’s securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon on the Company’s behalf by Peterson McVicar LLP, with respect to matters of Canadian law. Certain legal matters relating to United States law related to the Company’s securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon on behalf of the Company by Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP. In addition, certain legal matters in connection with any offering of securities will be passed upon for any underwriters, dealers or agents by counsel to be designated at the time of the offering by such underwriters, dealers or agents.

 

AUDITORS, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR

 

The auditor of the Company is Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton LLP, at its offices located at Suite 200, National Bank Tower, 600 De La Gauchetiere Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3B 4L8

 

The transfer agent and registrar of the Company is Computershare Investor Services Inc. in Vancouver, British Columbia at 510 Burrard Street, 3rd Floor, Vancouver, BC, V6C 3B9.

 

AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS

 

Purchasers are advised that it may not be possible for investors to enforce judgments obtained in Canada against any person or company that is incorporated, continued or otherwise organized under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction or resides outside of Canada, even if the party has appointed an agent for service of process.

 

Certain directors and officers of the Company reside outside of Canada. Michel Amar, Alec Amar, Adam Rossman and Paul Ciullo have appointed the following agents for service of process:

 

Name of Persons Name and Address of Agent

Michel Amar

Alec Amar

Adam Rossman

Paul Ciullo

Peterson McVicar LLP

Suite 902, 18 King Street East,

Toronto, ON Canada M5C 1C4

 

EXEMPTIONS UNDER SECURITIES LAWS

 

Pursuant to a decision of the Autorité des Marchés Financiers, the securities regulatory authority in the Province of Québec, dated December 2nd, 2021, the Company was granted relief from the requirement that this prospectus and all documents incorporated by reference herein, as well as any prospectus supplement that relates to any future “at-the- market” distribution, must be in both the French and English languages. The Company is not required to file French versions of this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference herein or any prospectus supplement relating to an “at-the-market” distribution. This exemption was granted on the condition that this prospectus, together with any prospectus supplement, and any documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus or any prospectus supplement, be translated into French if the Company offers securities to Québec purchasers in connection with an offering other than in relation to an “at-the-market” distribution.

 

The Company will file with the SEC, concurrently with the Registration Statement, an appointment of agent for service of process on Form F-X. Under the Form F-X, the Company will appoint Cogency Global Inc., with an address at 122 E. 42nd Street, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10168 USA, as its agent for service of process in the United States in connection with any investigation or administrative proceeding conducted by the SEC, and any civil suit or action brought against or involving the Company in a United States court, arising out of or related to or concerning the offering of Securities under this prospectus.

 

38

 

 

STATUTORY AND CONTRACTUAL RIGHTS OF WITHDRAWAL AND RESCISSION

 

Securities legislation in certain of the provinces and territories of Canada provides purchasers with the right to withdraw from an agreement to purchase securities. This right may be exercised within two business days after receipt or deemed receipt of a prospectus and any amendment thereto, irrespective of the determination at a later date of the purchase price of the securities distributed. However, purchasers of securities under an at-the-market distribution by the Company do not have the right to withdraw from an agreement to purchase the securities and do not have remedies of rescission or, in some jurisdictions, revisions of the price, or damages for non-delivery of the prospectus, prospectus supplement, and any amendment relating to securities purchased by such purchaser because the prospectus, prospectus supplement, and any amendment relating to the securities purchased by such purchaser will not be sent or delivered, as permitted under Part 9 of NI 44-102.

 

In several of the provinces and territories of Canada, the securities legislation further provides a purchaser with remedies for rescission or, in some provinces, revisions of the price or damages if the short form prospectus and any amendment contains a misrepresentation or is not delivered to the purchaser, provided that the remedies for rescission, revisions of the price or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province for the particulars of these rights or consult with a legal adviser.

 

Any remedies under securities legislation that a purchaser of securities distributed under an at-the-market distribution by the Company may have against the Company or its agents for rescission or, in some jurisdictions, revisions of the price, or damages if the prospectus, prospectus supplement, and any amendment relating to securities purchased by a purchaser contain a misrepresentation will remain unaffected by the non-delivery of the prospectus referred to above.

 

In an offering of warrants, or other convertible, exchangeable or exercisable securities, investors are cautioned that the statutory right of action for damages under Canadian securities laws for a misrepresentation contained in the prospectus or a prospectus supplement (or any amendment thereto) is limited, in certain provincial securities legislation, to the price at which the warrants, or other convertible, exchangeable or exercisable securities are offered to the public under the prospectus offering. This means that, under the securities legislation of certain provinces, if the purchaser pays additional amounts upon conversion, exchange or exercise of the security, those amounts may not be recoverable under the statutory right of action for damages that applies in those provinces. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province for the particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.

 

Original purchasers of convertible, exchangeable, or exercisable securities (including, as explained above, securities obtained upon an exchange of debt securities, securities obtained upon exercises of warrants, securities obtained from subscription receipts, and securities obtained from share purchase contracts), will have a contractual right of rescission against the Company in respect of the exercise of such convertible, exchangeable, or exercisable securities. The contractual right of rescission will entitle such original purchasers to receive, upon surrender of the underlying securities acquired upon exercise of the convertible, exchangeable, or exercisable security, as applicable, the total of the amount paid on original purchase of the convertible, exchangeable, or exercisable security, as applicable and the amount paid upon exercise, in the event that this prospectus (as supplemented or amended) contains a misrepresentation, provided that: (i) the exercise takes place within 180 days of the date of the purchase of the convertible, exchangeable, or exercisable security under the applicable prospectus supplement; and (ii) the right of rescission is exercised within 180 days of the date of purchase of the convertible, exchangeable, or exercisable security under the applicable prospectus supplement. This contractual right of rescission will be consistent with the statutory right of rescission described under section 130 of the Securities Act (Ontario), and is in addition to any other right or remedy available to original purchasers under section 130 of the Securities Act (Ontario) or otherwise at law.

 

39

 

 

PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO OFFEREES OR
PURCHASERS

 

Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

Under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the “BCBCA”), the Registrant may indemnify a present or former director or officer of the Registrant, a director or officer of another corporation that at the time the corporation is or was an affiliate of the Registrant or who, at the request of the Registrant, is or was a director or officer or holds a position equivalent to that of, a director or officer of a corporation, partnership, trust, joint venture or other unincorporated entity, against all costs, charges and expenses, including legal and other fees, as well as any judgments, penalties, fines or amounts paid to settle a legal proceeding or investigative action, incurred by the individual in respect of any legal proceeding or investigative action, whether current, threatened, pending or completed, in which the individual is involved because of that association with the Registrant or other entity. The Registrant may not indemnify such an individual if the indemnity or payment is prohibited by the Registrant’s memorandum of articles and unless the individual acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Registrant, or, as the case may be, to the best interests of the other entity for which the individual acted as a director or officer or in a similar capacity at the Registrant’s request and in the case of a proceeding other than a civil proceeding the individual had reasonable grounds for believing that the individual’s conduct was lawful. The Registrant may advance moneys reasonably incurred to an individual described above for the costs, charges and expenses, including legal and other fees, of a proceeding described above; however, the individual shall provide the Registrant with a written undertaking that should the payment of costs, charges and expenses of a proceeding be determined to be prohibited under the BCBCA, the individual shall repay the moneys.

 

The articles of the Registrant provide that the Registrant shall indemnify a director or former director of the Registrant and their heirs and legal representatives against all costs, charges and expenses, including legal and other fees, as well as any judgments, penalties, fines or amounts paid to settle a legal proceeding or investigative action, incurred by the individual in respect of any legal proceeding or investigative action. The articles of the Registrant also provide that the Registrant may purchase and maintain such insurance for the benefit of a director, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant, a former director, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant, an individual who at the request of the Registrant is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation or of a partnership, joint venture or other unincorporated entity or an individual who at the request of the Registrant holds or held a position equivalent to that of a director or officer of a partnership, joint venture or other unincorporated entity, against any liability incurred by the individual, in the individual’s capacity set forth in this paragraph.

 

The Registrant maintains directors’ and officers’ liability insurance which insures directors and officers for losses as a result of claims against the directors and officers of the Registrant in their capacity as directors and officers and also reimburse the Registrant for payments made pursuant to the indemnity provisions under the articles of the Registrant and the BCBCA.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the United States Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the United States Securities Act of 1933 and is therefore unenforceable.

 

II-1

 

 

Exhibits

 

The following exhibits have been filed as part of this Registration Statement:

 

Exhibit   Description
4.1   Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the period ended November 30, 2019, dated as of January 28, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.2   Audited Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 and for the period from incorporation (October 9, 2018) to December 31, 2018, dated June 11, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.21 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.3   Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2019, dated January 20, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.49 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.4   Audited Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, dated April 30, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.105 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.5   Management’s Discussion & Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2020, dated April 30, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.107 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.6   Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2020, dated December 17, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s 6-K filed with the SEC on December 20, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.7   Material Change Report dated January 6, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.44 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.8   Material Change Report dated January 6, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.45 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.9   Material Change Report dated February 4, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.56 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.10   Material Change Report dated February 8, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.58 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.11   Material Change Report dated February 19, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.61 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.12   Material Change Report dated February 19, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.62 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.13   Material Change Report dated February 23, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.64 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.14   Material Change Report dated March 4, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.68 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.15   Material Change Report dated March 11, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.73 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.16   Material Change Report dated March 12, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.74 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.17   Material Change Report dated March 12, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.75 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.18   Material Change Report dated March 17, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.77 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).

 

II-2

 

 

4.19   Material Change Report dated March 24, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.79 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.20   Material Change Report dated March 29, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.82 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.21   Material Change Report dated April 6, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.85 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.22   Material Change Report dated April 7, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.87 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.23   Material Change Report dated April 14, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.98 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.24   Material Change Report dated April 14, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.98 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.25   Material Change Report dated April 14, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.99 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.26   Notice of Meeting of Security Holders for Annual General Meeting dated April 23, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.101 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.27   Material Change Report dated April 29, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.103 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.28   Material Change Report dated May 3, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.111 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.29   Material Change Report dated May 10, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.114 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.30   Material Change Report dated May 10, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.115 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.31   Material Change Report dated May 13, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.117 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.32   Material Change Report dated May 14, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.119 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.33   Material Change Report dated May 17, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.121 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.34   Interim Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.122 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.35   Management’s Discussion & Analysis for the period ended March 31, 2021, dated as of May 19, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.123 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).

 

II-3

 

 

4.36   Material Change Report dated May 19, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.127 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.37   Notice of Meeting of Security Holders for Annual General Meeting dated May 28, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.128 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.38   Material Change Report dated June 10, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.131 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.39   Material Change Report dated June 16, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.134 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.40   Material Change Report dated June 21, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.136 to the Registrant’s 40-F filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.41   Notice of the Meeting of Shareholders and Record Date for Annual General Meeting dated June 21, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.137 to the Registrant’s 40-F/A filed with the SEC on October 29, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.42   Material Change Report dated July 6, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.141 to the Registrant’s 40-F/A filed with the SEC on October 29, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.43   Notice of the Meeting of Shareholders and Record Date for Annual General and Special Meeting (Amended) dated July 6, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.142 to the Registrant’s 40-F/A filed with the SEC on October 29, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.44   Notice of the Meeting of Shareholders and Record Date for Annual General and Special Meeting dated July 12, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.143 to the Registrant’s 40-F/A filed with the SEC on October 29, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.45   Management Information Circular for Annual General and Special Meeting of Shareholders dated July 12, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.144 to the Registrant’s 40-F/A filed with the SEC on October 29, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.46   Material Change Report dated July 26, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.147 to the Registrant’s 40-F/A filed with the SEC on October 29, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.47   Interim Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.149 to the Registrant’s 40-F/A filed with the SEC on October 29, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.48   Management’s Discussion & Analysis for the period ended June 30, 2021, dated as of August 4, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.150 to the Registrant’s 40-F/A filed with the SEC on October 29, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.49   Material Change Report dated September 8, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.155 to the Registrant’s 40-F/A filed with the SEC on October 29, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.50   Material Change Report dated October 4, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.157 to the Registrant’s 40-F/A filed with the SEC on October 29, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.51   Material Change Report dated October 6, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.159 to the Registrant’s 40-F/A filed with the SEC on October 29, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).

 

II-4

 

 

4.52   Interim Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.161 to the Registrant’s 40-F/A filed with the SEC on October 29, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.53   Management’s Discussion & Analysis for the period ended September 30, 2021, dated as of October 20, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.162 to the Registrant’s 40-F/A filed with the SEC on October 29, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.54   Material Change Report dated October 21, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.166 to the Registrant’s 40-F/A filed with the SEC on October 29, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.55   Material Change Report dated October 26, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.168 to the Registrant’s 40-F/A filed with the SEC on October 29, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.56   Material Change Report dated October 28, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.170 to the Registrant’s 40-F/A filed with the SEC on October 29, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.57   Material Change Report dated November 12, 2021.*
     
4.58   Material Change Report dated November 15, 2021.*
     
4.59   Material Change Report dated December 1, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s 6-K filed with the SEC on December 1, 2021 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.60   Restated Interim Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s 6-K filed with the SEC on January 13, 2022 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.61   Restated Management’s Discussion & Analysis for the period ended September 30, 2021, dated as of October 20, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Registrant’s 6-K filed with the SEC on January 13, 2022 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.62   Material Change Report dated January 12, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Registrant’s 6-K filed with the SEC on January 13, 2022 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.63   Material Change Report dated February 1, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s 6-K filed with the SEC on February 2, 2022 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
4.64   Material Change Report dated March 2, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s 6-K filed with the SEC on March 2, 2022 (File No. 001-40527)).
     
5.1   Consent of Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton.*
     
5.2   Consent of Clearhouse LLP.*
     
6.1   Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of this Registration Statement).
     
7.1   Form of Senior Indenture.*
     
7.2   Form of Subordinated Indenture.*
     
107   Filing Fee Tables.*

 

*Filed herewith

 

II-5

 

 

PART III

 

UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS

 

Item 1. Undertaking.

 

The Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the SEC staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the SEC staff, information relating to the securities registered pursuant to this Form F-10 or to transactions in said securities.

 

Item 2. Consent to Service of Process.

 

(a)Concurrently with the initial filing of this Registration Statement, the Registrant filed with the SEC a written irrevocable consent and power of attorney on Form F-X.

 

(b)Any change to the name or address of the Registrant’s agent for service shall be communicated promptly to the SEC by amendment to Form F-X referencing the file number of this Registration Statement.

 

III-1

 

  

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-10 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Los Angeles, United States of America, on March 3, 2022.

 

  DIGIHOST TECHNOLOGY INC.
       
  By: /s/ Michel Amar
    Name:  Michel Amar
    Title: CEO & Chairman

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael Amar and Paul Ciullo, or either of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each of whom may act alone, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to this Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, and any and all additional registration statements (including amendments and post-effective amendments thereto) in connection with any increase in the amount of securities registered with the SEC, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents and in connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all his said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them or his substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This Power of Attorney may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but which taken together shall constitute one instrument.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by or on behalf of the following persons in the capacities indicated and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature   Title   Date
         
/s/ Michel Amar   Chief Executive Officer (Principal   March 3, 2022
Michel Amar   Executive Officer) and Chairman    
         
/s/ Paul Ciullo   Chief Financial Officer (Principal   March 3, 2022
Paul Ciullo   Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)    
         
/s/ Alec Amar   President and Director   March 3, 2022
Alec Amar        
         
/s/ Donald Christie   Director   March 3, 2022
Donald Christie        
         
/s/ Manish Z. Kshatriya   Director   March 3, 2022
Manish Z. Kshatriya        
         
/s/ Adam S. Rossman   Director   March 3, 2022
Adam S. Rossman        

 

III-2

 

 

AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 6(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned has signed this Registration Statement, in the capacity of the duly authorized representative of the Registrant in the United States, on March 3, 2022.

 

  Cogency Global Inc.
  as authorized representative for Digihost Technology Inc.
       
  By: /s/ Colleen A. De Vries
    Name:  Colleen A. De Vries
    Title: Sr. Vice President
on behalf of Cogency Global Inc.

  

III-3

EX-4.57 2 ea156225ex4-57_digihost.htm MATERIAL CHANGE REPORT DATED NOVEMBER 12, 2021

Exhibit 4.57

 

FORM 51-102F3

MATERIAL CHANGE REPORT

 

Item 1Name and Address of Company

 

Digihost Technology Inc. (formerly HashChain Technology Inc.)

18 King Street East, Suite 902

Toronto, ON M5C 1C4

 

Item 2Date of Material Change

 

November 12, 2021

 

Item 3News Release

 

The press release attached as Schedule “A” was released on November 12, 2021.

 

Item 4Summary of Material Change

 

The material change is described in the press release attached as Schedule “A”.

 

Item 5Full Description of Material Change

 

The material change is described in the press release attached as Schedule “A”.

 

Item 6Reliance of subsection 7.1(2) of National Instrument 51-102

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 7Omitted Information

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 8Executive Officer

 

Inquires in respect of the material change referred to herein may be made to:

Michel Amar, Chief Executive Officer

T: 1-818-280-9758

E: michel@digihostblockchain.com

 

Item 9Date of Report

 

November 12, 2021

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE “A”

 

DIGIHOST TO COMMENCE TRADING ON NASDAQ ON MONDAY, NOVEMBER 15

 

Toronto, ON – November 12, 2021 – Digihost Technology Inc. (“Digihost” or the “Company”) (TSXV: DGHI; OTCQB: HSSHD), an innovative North American-based Bitcoin self-mining company, today announced that the Company has been approved to list on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”), and that trading on Nasdaq is expected to begin on Monday, November 15, 2021, under the symbol “DGHI.” The ticker used for Digihost’s shares traded over-the-counter (OTC) under the current symbol “HSSHD” will seamlessly transition to the new ticker symbol “DGHI” on the first day of trading on Nasdaq. Digihost will also retain its listing on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol “DGHI.”

 

The Company expects the Nasdaq listing to enhance its investor profile and increase liquidity for its shareholders.

 

“A key goal of Digihost has been to provide our investors with greater liquidity through the listing of our shares on a major United States stock exchange. We believe that uplisting the Company’s shares from the OTC market to Nasdaq will also provide the Company with increased access to capital and institutional recognition. We are excited about this significant milestone for the Company and our shareholders and look forward to continuing to implement our growth strategy and building value for our shareholders,” commented Michel Amar, the Company’s CEO.

 

H.C. Wainwright & Co. served as advisor to Digihost in connection with the Nasdaq listing, and Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP represented the Company as U.S. legal counsel in connection with the Nasdaq listing. Peterson McVicar LLP serves as Canadian counsel to the Company.

 

About Digihost Technology Inc.

 

Digihost Technology Inc. is a growth-oriented blockchain technology company primarily focused on Bitcoin mining. Through its self-mining operations and joint venture agreements, the Company is currently hashing at a rate of 400PH with plans to expand to a hashrate of 3.6 EH by the end of 2022.

 

For further information, please contact:

 

Digihost Technology Inc.

www.digihost.ca

Michel Amar, Chief Executive Officer

T: 1-818-280-9758

Email: michel@digihostblockchain.com

 

Cautionary Statement

 

Trading in the securities of the Company should be considered highly speculative. No stock exchange, securities commission or other regulatory authority has approved or disapproved the information contained herein. Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Except for the statements of historical fact, this news release contains “forward-looking information” and “forward-looking statements” (collectively, “forward-looking information”) that are based on expectations, estimates and projections as at the date of this news release. Forward-looking information in this news release includes expectations in respect to listing and trading on Nasdaq and future plans and objectives of the Company. Other forward-looking information includes, but is not limited to, information concerning: hashrate expansion, diversification of operations, potential further improvements to profitability and efficiency across mining operations, potential for the Company’s long-term growth, and the business goals of the Company factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those described in such forward-looking information include, but are not limited to: trading volume, volatility and other factors affecting liquidity and prices for the common shares on Nasdaq; continued effects of the COVID-19 pandemic may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s performance as supply chains are disrupted and prevent the Company from operating its assets; a decrease in cryptocurrency pricing, volume of transaction activity or generally, the profitability of cryptocurrency mining; further improvements to profitability and efficiency may not be realized; the digital currency market; the Company’s ability to successfully mine digital currency on the cloud; the Company may not be able to profitably liquidate its current digital currency inventory, or at all; a decline in digital currency prices may have a significant negative impact on the Company’s operations; the volatility of digital currency prices; and other related risks as more fully set out in the Annual Information Form of the Company and other documents disclosed under the Company’s filings at www.sedar.com. The forward-looking information in this news release reflects the current expectations, assumptions and/or beliefs of the Company based on information currently available to the Company. Although the Company believes that the assumptions inherent in the forward-looking information are reasonable, forward-looking information is not a guarantee of future performance and accordingly undue reliance should not be put on such information due to the inherent uncertainty therein.

 

 

 

 

 

EX-4.58 3 ea156225ex4-58_digihost.htm MATERIAL CHANGE REPORT DATED NOVEMBER 15, 2021

Exhibit 4.58

 

FORM 51-102F3

MATERIAL CHANGE REPORT

 

Item 1Name and Address of Company

 

Digihost Technology Inc. (formerly HashChain Technology Inc.)

18 King Street East, Suite 902

Toronto, ON M5C 1C4

 

Item 2Date of Material Change

 

November 15, 2021

 

Item 3News Release

 

The press release attached as Schedule “A” was released on November 15, 2021.

 

Item 4Summary of Material Change

 

The material change is described in the press release attached as Schedule “A”.

 

Item 5Full Description of Material Change

 

The material change is described in the press release attached as Schedule “A”.

 

Item 6Reliance of subsection 7.1(2) of National Instrument 51-102

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 7Omitted Information

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 8Executive Officer

 

Inquires in respect of the material change referred to herein may be made to:

Michel Amar, Chief Executive Officer

T: 1-818-280-9758

E: michel@digihostblockchain.com

 

Item 9Date of Report

 

November 15, 2021

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE “A”

 

DIGIHOST’S OCTOBER BITCOIN PRODUCTION VALUE INCREASES 1,486% OVER OCTOBER 2020 AND UP 56% FROM SEPTEMBER

 

Toronto, ON – November 15, 2021 – Digihost Technology Inc. (“Digihost” or the “Company”) (TSXV: DGHI; Nasdaq: DGHI), an innovative North American based Bitcoin self-mining company, is pleased to provide an unaudited Bitcoin (“BTC”) production update for the month ended October 31, 2021. All amounts are expressed in USD unless otherwise indicated. The Company is also pleased provide a reminder that trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market is expected to commence on the date hereof, under the symbol “DGHI.”

 

Corporate Highlights for October 2021:

 

Produced 41.84 BTC during the month, increasing total holdings to 494.08 BTC representing a fair market value of approximately $30.3 million as of October 31, 2021.
   
Total Ethereum (“ETH”) holdings of 1,000.89 ETH representing a fair market value of approximately $4.3 million as at October 31, 2021.

 

Total digital asset inventory value consisting of BTC and ETH of approximately $34.6 million at the end of October.
   
Cash on hand at October 31st was approximately $9.7 million, and total cash and digital asset holdings was approximately $44.3 million.
   
Year-to-date deposits on equipment and infrastructure targeted to be installed in Q4 2021 and H1 2022 pertaining to the Company’s core business of approximately $30.8 million.
   
During October, the Company received 4,932 new, technologically advanced, high-performance M30 Bitcoin miners (the “Miners”), with over 1,000 additional Miners in transit to the Company’s data center.

 

The Company’s current hashrate is approximately 400PH and is expected to increase to approximately 500PH by the end of November, representing an increase of approximately 150% since September of 2021.

 

Bitcoin Mining Update

 

For the ten-month period ended October 31, 2021, the Company’s mining fleet produced 390.09 BTC, with production broken down as follows:

 

Quarter 1, 2021: 105.26 BTC
oJanuary: 33.70
oFebruary: 35.02
oMarch: 36.54

 

Quarter 2, 2021: 109.97 BTC
oApril: 37.52
oMay: 34.26
oJune: 38.19

 

2

 

 

Quarter 3, 2021: 133.02 BTC
oJuly: 51.28
oAugust: 44.07
oSeptember: 37.67

 

Quarter 4, 2021: 41.84 BTC
oOctober: 41.84

 

Year-Over-Year Monthly Comparison

 

The Company mined approximately 30.10 more BTC in October of 2021, compared to October 2020, representing an increase of approximately 256%. Using the October 31, 2021 and the October 31, 2020 closing BTC prices (per CoinDesk) plus the increase in BTC mined in October 2021, the value of the Company’s BTC mined in October 2021 increased by approximately $2.4 million, or 1,486% over October 2021.

 

Figure 1. Year-over-year Monthly BTC Production

 

   Oct-20   Oct-21   MoM Increase 
Mined BTC   11.74    41.84    30.10 
Approximate BTC value  $13,781   $61,319   $47,538 
Value  $161,789   $2,565,587   $2,403,798 

 

Month-Over-Month Comparison

 

The Company mined an additional 4.17 BTC during October 2021 compared to September 2021, representing an increase of 11%. Based on October 31, 2021and September 30, 2021 closing BTC prices plus the increase in BTC mined in October, the value of the Company’s BTC mined in October increased by approximately $0.9 million, or 56%, month over month.

 

Figure 2. Month-over-month BTC Production

 

   Sep-21   Oct-21   MoM Increase 
Mined BTC   37.67    41.84    4.17 
Approximate BTC value  $43,791   $61,319   $17,528 
Value  $1,649,725   $2,565,587   $915,980 

 

Management Commentary

 

Michel Amar, the Company’s CEO, stated: “The increase in BTC production in October 2021 signifies continued operational success for Digihost and demonstrates the preliminary incremental mining rewards being generated as result of the arrival and deployment of new advanced machines at our data center. With additional miners expected to arrive in the weeks ahead, we will focus on optimizing our mining fleet as older machines are cycled out of production and replaced with cutting-edge models, which should enable us to substantially grow our hashrate and continue our strategy of increasing monthly coin production.”

 

3

 

 

About Digihost Technology Inc.

 

Digihost is a growth-oriented blockchain technology company primarily focused on Bitcoin mining. Through its self-mining operations and joint venture agreements, the Company is currently hashing at a rate of approximately 400PH with plans to expand to a hashrate of 3.6 EH by the end of 2022.

 

For further information, please contact:

 

Digihost Technology Inc.

 

www.digihost.ca

Michel Amar, Chief Executive Officer

Email: michel@digihostblockchain.com

 

Cautionary Statement

 

Trading in the securities of the Company should be considered highly speculative. No stock exchange, securities commission or other regulatory authority has approved or disapproved the information contained herein. Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this news release.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Except for the statements of historical fact, this news release contains “forward-looking information” and “forward-looking statements” (collectively, “forward-looking information”) that are based on expectations, estimates and projections as at the date of this news release and are covered by safe harbors under U.S. and Canadian securities laws. Forward-looking information in this news release includes information about hashrate expansion, diversification of operations, potential further improvements to profitability and efficiency across mining operations, potential for the Company’s long-term growth, and the business goals and objectives of the Company. Factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those described in such forward-looking information include, but are not limited to: continued effects of the COVID19 pandemic may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s performance as supply chains are disrupted and prevent the Company from operating its assets; the ability to establish new facilities for the purpose of research & development; a decrease in cryptocurrency pricing, volume of transaction activity or generally, the profitability of cryptocurrency mining; delivery of mining rigs for hosting may not be realized in the number anticipated, or at all, and resulting hashing power may materially differ from that anticipated; further improvements to profitability and efficiency may not be realized; the digital currency market; the Company’s ability to successfully mine digital currency on the cloud; the Company may not be able to profitably liquidate its current digital currency inventory, or at all; a decline in digital currency prices may have a significant negative impact on the Company’s operations; the volatility of digital currency prices; and other related risks as more fully set out in the Annual Information Form of the Company and other documents disclosed under the Company’s filings at www.sedar.com. The forward-looking information in this news release reflects the current expectations, assumptions and/or beliefs of the Company based on information currently available to the Company. In connection with the forward-looking information contained in this news release, the Company has made assumptions about: the current profitability in mining cryptocurrency (including pricing and volume of current transaction activity); profitable use of the Company’s assets going forward; the Company’s ability to profitably liquidate its digital currency inventory as required; historical prices of digital currencies and the ability of the Company to mine digital currencies on the cloud will be consistent with historical prices; and there will be no regulation or law that will prevent the Company from operating its business. The Company has also assumed that no significant events occur outside of the Company’s normal course of business. Although the Company believes that the assumptions inherent in the forward-looking information are reasonable, forward-looking information is not a guarantee of future performance and accordingly undue reliance should not be put on such information due to the inherent uncertainty therein. Except as expressly required by applicable securities laws, the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, changed circumstances or future events or for any other reason.

 

 

4

 

 

EX-5.1 4 ea156225ex5-1_digihost.htm CONSENT OF RAYMOND CHABOT GRANT THORNTON

Exhibit 5.1

 

 

   
  Raymond Chabot
  Grant Thornton LLP
  Suite 2000
  National Bank Tower
600 De La Gauchetière Street West
Consent of IndependentMontréal, Quebec
Registered Public Accounting firm H3B 4L8
   
  T 514-878-2691

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form F-10 of Digihost Technology Inc. of our report dated April 30, 2021, on the consolidated financial statements of Digihost Technology Inc., which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 2020, the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss, the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity (deficiency) and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, which is filed as Exhibit 99.105 to Digihost Technology Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form 40-F.

 

Yours very truly,

 

 

Chartered Professional Accountants

 

Montréal, Canada
March 2, 2022

 

Member of Grant Thornton International Ltd   rcgt.com

 

EX-5.2 5 ea156225ex5-2_digihost.htm CONSENT OF CLEARHOUSE LLP

Exhibit 5.2

 

 

 

March 3, 2022

 

United States Securities and Exchange Commission

 

Dear Sirs/Mesdames:

 

Re: Digihost Technology Inc. (the “Company” or “Digihost”)

 

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form F-10 of Digihost Technology Inc. of our report dated June 11, 2020, relating to the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 and for the period from incorporation (October 9, 2018) to December 31, 2018, which is filed as Exhibit 99.21 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 40-F.

 

We also consent to reference to us under the heading, “Experts” in the Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2019, which is filed as Exhibit 99.49 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 40-F, which is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement on Form F-10.

 

We make no representation as to the sufficiency and accuracy of the documents being filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibits to Form F-10, with the exception of the aforementioned financial statements.

 

Yours very truly,

 

 

Chartered Professional Accountants

Licensed Public Accountants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EX-7.1 6 ea156225ex7-1_digihost.htm FORM OF SENIOR INDENTURE

Exhibit 7.1

 

DIGIHOST TECHNOLOGY INC.

 

and

 

_________________________________,

 

Trustee

 

INDENTURE

 

Dated as of _________, ___

 

Providing for Issuance of Senior Debt Securities in Series

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

    Page
     
Article I. DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
   
Section 1.01 Definitions
Section 1.02 Compliance Certificates and Opinions 9 
Section 1.03 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee 9 
Section 1.04 Acts of Securityholders 10 
Section 1.05 Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company 12 
Section 1.06 Notices to Securityholders; Waiver 12 
Section 1.07 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act 12 
Section 1.08 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents 12 
Section 1.09 Successors and Assigns 12 
Section 1.10 Separability Clause 12 
Section 1.11 Benefits of Indenture 13 
Section 1.12 Governing Law 13 
Section 1.13 Counterparts 13 
Section 1.14 Judgment Currency 13 
Section 1.15 Legal Holidays 13 
Section 1.16 Agent for Service; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunities and Jury Trial 14 
     
Article II. SECURITY FORMS 14 
   
Section 2.01 Forms Generally 14 
Section 2.02 Forms of Securities 15 
Section 2.03 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication 15 
Section 2.04 Securities Issuable in the Form of a Global Security 15 
     
Article III. THE SECURITIES 16 
   
Section 3.01 General Title; General Limitations; Issuable in Series; Terms of Particular Series 16 
Section 3.02 Denominations 19 
Section 3.03 Execution, Authentication and Delivery and Dating 19 
Section 3.04 Temporary Securities 21 
Section 3.05 Registration, Transfer and Exchange 21 
Section 3.06 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities 22 
Section 3.07 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved 23 
Section 3.08 Persons Deemed Owners 24 
Section 3.09 Cancellation 24 
Section 3.10 CUSIP and CINS Numbers 24 
Section 3.11 Computation of Interest 24 
Section 3.12 Delayed Issuance of Securities 24 

 

i

 

 

Article IV. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE 25 
   
Section 4.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture 25 
Section 4.02 Application of Trust Money 26 
Section 4.03   27 
Section 4.04 Defeasance Upon Deposit of Funds or Government Obligations 27 
Section 4.05 Reinstatement 28 
     
Article V. REMEDIES 29 
   
Section 5.01 Events of Default 29 
Section 5.02 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment 30 
Section 5.03 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee 31 
Section 5.04 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim 32 
Section 5.05 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities 33 
Section 5.06 Application of Money Collected 33 
Section 5.07 Limitation on Suits 33 
Section 5.08 Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest 34 
Section 5.09 Restoration of Rights and Remedies 34 
Section 5.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative 34 
Section 5.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver 34 
Section 5.12 Control by Securityholders 34 
Section 5.13 Waiver of Past Defaults 35 
Section 5.14 Undertaking for Costs 35 
Section 5.15 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws 35 
     
Article VI. THE TRUSTEE 36 
   
Section 6.01 Certain Duties and Responsibilities 36 
Section 6.02 Notice of Defaults 37 
Section 6.03 Certain Rights of Trustee 37 
Section 6.04 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities 38 
Section 6.05 May Hold Securities 39 
Section 6.06 Money Held in Trust 39 
Section 6.07 Compensation and Reimbursement 39 
Section 6.08 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests 39 
Section 6.09 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility 40 
Section 6.10 Resignation and Removal 40 
Section 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor 42 
Section 6.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business 42 
Section 6.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company 43 
Section 6.14 Appointment of Authenticating Agent 43 

 

ii

 

 

Article VII. SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY 44 
   
Section 7.01 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders 44 
Section 7.02 Preservation of Information; Communications to Securityholders 45 
Section 7.03 Reports by Trustee 46 
Section 7.04 Reports by Company 46 
     
Article VIII. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER 47 
 
Section 8.01 Consolidation, Merger, Amalgamation, Conveyance or Transfer on Certain Terms 47 
Section 8.02 Successor Person Substituted 47 
     
Article IX. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 47 
   
Section 9.01 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders 47 
Section 9.02 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders 49 
Section 9.03 Execution of Supplemental Indentures 50 
Section 9.04 Effect of Supplemental Indentures 50 
Section 9.05 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act 50 
Section 9.06 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures 51 
Section 9.07 Notice of Supplemental Indentures 51 
Section 9.08 Revocation and Effect of Consents, Waivers and Actions 51 
     
Article X. COVENANTS 51 
   
Section 10.01 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest 51 
Section 10.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency 51 
Section 10.03 Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust 52 
Section 10.04 Statement as to Compliance 53 
Section 10.05 Legal Existence 53 
Section 10.06 Waiver of Certain Covenants 53 
     
Article XI. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES 54 
   
Section 11.01 Applicability of Article 54 
Section 11.02 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee 54 
Section 11.03 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed 54 
Section 11.04 Notice of Redemption 55 
Section 11.05 Deposit of Redemption Price 56 
Section 11.06 Securities Payable on Redemption Date 56 
Section 11.07 Securities Redeemed in Part 56 
Section 11.08 Provisions with Respect to Any Sinking Funds 57 
Section 11.09 Rescission of Redemption 58 
     
Article XII. GUARANTEES 58 
   
Section 12.01 Guarantees 58 

 

iii

 

 

INDENTURE

 

This INDENTURE between Digihost Technology Inc., a company organized pursuant to the laws of British Columbia (hereinafter called the “Company”), having its principal office at 18 King St. E, Suite 902, Toronto, ON M5C 1C4, and, as trustee (hereinafter called the “Trustee”), is made and entered into as of ____________, ___.

 

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

 

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of its debentures, notes, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness, in an unlimited aggregate principal amount, to be issued in one or more fully registered series.

 

This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be incorporated into this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.

 

All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company in accordance with its terms have been done.

 

AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

 

To set forth or to provide for the establishment of the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are and are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed as follows, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of a series thereof, as the case may be:

 

Article I.
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

 

Section 1.01 Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;

 

(b) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act or by Commission rule under the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them herein;

 

(c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term “generally accepted accounting principles” with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted in Canada and any accounting rules or interpretations promulgated by the Commission as, in each case at the date of this Indenture; and

 

1

 

 

(d) all references in this instrument to designated “Articles”, “Sections” and other subdivisions are to the designated Articles, Sections and other subdivisions of this instrument as originally executed. The words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

 

Certain terms, used principally in Article VI, are defined in that Article.

 

“Act,” when used with respect to any Securityholder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.04.

 

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

“Authenticating Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to authenticate Securities under Section 6.14.

 

“Board of Directors” means (i) the board of directors of the Company, (ii) any duly authorized committee of such board, (iii) any committee of officers of the Company or (iv) any officer of the Company acting, in the case of clause (iii) or (iv), pursuant to authority granted by the board of directors of the Company or any committee of such board.

 

“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Business Day” means, with respect to any series of Securities, unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, in an indenture supplemental hereto or an Officer’s Certificate with respect to a particular series of Securities, each day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in the pertinent Place or Places of Payment, including, but not limited to New York, Montreal and Toronto, or the city in which the Corporate Trust Office is located are authorized or required by law or executive order to be closed.

 

“Closing Price” of the Common Stock or other Marketable Security, as the case may be, shall mean the last reported sale price of such stock or other Marketable Security (regular way) as shown on the Composite Tape of the Nasdaq (or, if such stock or other Marketable Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq, on the principal national securities exchange on which such stock or other Marketable Security is listed or admitted to trading, including the NYSE), or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on the Nasdaq (or, if such stock or other Marketable Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq, on the principal national securities exchange on which such stock or other Marketable Security is listed or admitted to trading, including the NYSE), or if such stock or other Marketable Security is not so reported, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by any member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, selected from time to time by the Company for that purpose.

 

2

 

 

“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

 

“Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company authorized at the date of this Indenture as originally signed, or any other class of stock resulting from successive changes or reclassifications of such Common Stock, and in any such case including any shares thereof authorized after the date of this Indenture.

 

“Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor.

 

“Company Request”, “Company Order” and “Company Consent” mean a written request, order or consent, respectively, signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Controller, General Counsel, Secretary or any Vice President, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Conversion Price” means, with respect to any series of Securities which are convertible into Common Stock or other Marketable Securities, the price per share of Common Stock or the price per designated unit of other Marketable Security at which the Securities of such series are so convertible as set forth in the Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series (or in any indenture supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to Section 9.01(9) with respect to such series), as the same may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with an indenture supplemental hereto.

 

“Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at

 

_____________________,

 

Attn: ________________

 

“Current Market Price” on any date shall mean the average of the daily Closing Prices per share of Common Stock or of such other Marketable Securities for any 30 consecutive Trading Days selected by the Company prior to the day in question, which 30 consecutive Trading Day period shall not commence more than 45 Trading Days prior to the day in question.

 

“Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.

 

“Depository” means, unless otherwise specified by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.04 or 3.01, with respect to Securities of any series issuable or issued as a Global Security, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or any successor thereto registered as a clearing agency under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation.

 

3

 

 

“Discharged” has the meaning specified in Section 4.03.

 

“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Article V.

 

“Federal Bankruptcy Act” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01(5).

 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as such principles are in effect in Canada as of the date of this Indenture.

 

“Global Security”, when used with respect to any series of Securities issued hereunder, means a Security which is executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee to the Depository or pursuant to the Depository’s instruction, all in accordance with this Indenture and an indenture supplemental hereto, if any, or Board Resolution and pursuant to a Company Request, which shall be registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee and which shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, all of the Outstanding Securities of such series or any portion thereof, in either case having the same terms, including, without limitation, the same original issue date, date or dates on which principal is due, and interest rate or method of determining interest.

 

“Guarantee” means the guarantees specified in Section 12.01(a).

 

“Guarantor” means any Person who guarantees any series of Securities issued hereunder as specified in Section 12.01(a).

 

“Holder”, when used with respect to any Security, means a Securityholder, which means a Person in whose name a security is registered in the Security Register.

 

“Indenture” or “this Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 3.01.

 

“Interest”, with respect to the Securities, means interest on the Securities; provided, that, when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, the term means interest payable after Maturity.

 

“Interest Payment Date”, when used with respect to any series of Securities, means the Stated Maturity of any installment of interest on those Securities.

 

“Marketable Security” means any common stock, debt security or other security of a Person which is (or will, upon distribution thereof, be) listed on the NYSE, the NYSE Amex, NASDAQ or any other national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or approved for quotation in any system of automated dissemination of quotations of securities prices in the United States or for which there is a recognized market maker or trading market.

 

4

 

 

“Maturity”, when used with respect to any Securities, means the date on which the principal of any such Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether on a Repayment Date, at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

 

“NASDAQ” shall mean the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Global Market or the NASDAQ Capital Market.

 

“NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

 

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Controller, General Counsel, Secretary or any Vice President, and delivered to the Trustee. Wherever this Indenture requires that an Officers’ Certificate be signed also by a financial expert or an accountant or other expert, such financial expert, accountant or other expert (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture) may be in the employ of the Company, and shall be acceptable to the Trustee.

 

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture) be an employee of or of counsel to the Company, which is delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Original Issue Discount Security” means (i) any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof, and (ii) any other security which is issued with “original issue discount” within the meaning of Section 1273(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder.

 

“Outstanding”, when used with respect to the Securities or Securities of any series, means, as of the date of determination, all such Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

 

(a) such Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

 

(b) such Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and

 

(c) such Securities in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, or which shall have been paid pursuant to the terms of Section 3.06 (except with respect to any such Security as to which proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that such Security is held by a Person in whose hands such Security is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company).

 

5

 

 

In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of such Securities Outstanding have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, (i) the principal amount of any Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of the taking of such action upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof, and (ii) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding. In determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Department of the Trustee knows to be owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to act as owner with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor.

 

“Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company. The Company initially authorizes the Trustee to act as Paying Agent for the Securities on its behalf. The Company may at any time and from time to time authorize one or more Persons to act as Paying Agent in addition to or in place of the Trustee with respect to any series of Securities issued under this Indenture.

 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

“Place of Payment” means with respect to any series of Securities issued hereunder, the city or political subdivision so designated with respect to the series of Securities in question in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.01.

 

“Predecessor Securities” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Security.

 

“Redemption Date”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

 

“Redemption Price”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price specified in the Security at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

 

6

 

 

“Redemption Rescission Event” shall mean the occurrence of (a) any general suspension of trading in, or limitation on prices for, securities on the principal national securities exchange on which shares of Common Stock or Marketable Securities are registered and listed for trading (or, if shares of Common Stock or Marketable Securities are not registered and listed for trading on any such exchange, in the over-the-counter market) for more than six-and-one-half (6-1/2) consecutive trading hours, (b) any decline in either the Dow Jones Industrial Average or the S&P 500 Index (or any successor index published by Dow Jones & Company, Inc. or S&P) by either (i) an amount in excess of 10%, measured from the close of business on any Trading Day to the close of business on the next succeeding Trading Day during the period commencing on the Trading Day preceding the day notice of any redemption of Securities is given (or, if such notice is given after the close of business on a Trading Day, commencing on such Trading Day) and ending at the time and date fixed for redemption in such notice or (ii) an amount in excess of 15% (or if the time and date fixed for redemption is more than 15 days following the date on which such notice of redemption is given, 20%), measured from the close of business on the Trading Day preceding the day notice of such redemption is given (or, if such notice is given after the close of business on a Trading Day, from such Trading Day) to the close of business on any Trading Day at or prior to the time and date fixed for redemption, (c) a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks by Federal or state authorities in the United States or (d) the occurrence of an act of terrorism or commencement of a war or armed hostilities or other national or international calamity directly or indirectly involving the United States which in the reasonable judgment of the Company could have a material adverse effect on the market for the Common Stock or Marketable Securities.

 

“Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Security on any Interest Payment Date means the date specified in such Security as the Regular Record Date.

 

“Repayment Date”, when used with respect to any Security to be repaid, means the date fixed for such repayment pursuant to such Security.

 

“Repayment Price”, when used with respect to any Security to be repaid, means the price at which it is to be repaid pursuant to such Security.

 

“Required Currency”, when used with respect to any Security, has the meaning set forth in Section 1.14.

 

“Responsible Officer”, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer of the Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

“Responsible Officer”, when used with respect to the Company, means any of the Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Controller, General Counsel, Secretary or any Vice President (or any equivalent of the foregoing officers).

 

“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Rating Service or any successor to the rating agency business thereto.

 

“Security” or “Securities” means any note or notes, bond or bonds, debenture or debentures, or any other evidences of indebtedness, as the case may be, of any series authenticated and delivered from time to time under this Indenture.

 

“Security Register” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.05.

 

7

 

 

“Security Registrar” means the Person who keeps the Security Register specified in Section 3.05. The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as Security Registrar for the Securities on its behalf. The Company may at any time and from time to time authorize any Person to act as Security Registrar in place of the Trustee with respect to any series of Securities issued under this Indenture.

 

“Securityholder” means a Person in whose name a security is registered in the Security Register.

 

“Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary which would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 12 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as in effect on the date of this Indenture.

 

“Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.07.

 

“Stated Maturity” when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation more than 50% of the voting stock of which is owned directly or indirectly by such Person, and any partnership, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person owns more than 50% of the equity interests or has the power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other governing body.

 

“Trading Day” shall mean, with respect to the Common Stock or a Marketable Security, so long as the common stock or such Marketable Security, as the case may be, is listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq, a day on which the Nasdaq is open for the transaction of business, or, if the Common Stock or such Marketable Security, as the case may be, is not listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq, a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock or such Marketable Security, as the case may be, is listed is open for the transaction of business, or, if the Common Stock or such Marketable Security, as the case may be, is not so listed or admitted for trading on any national securities exchange, a day on which the member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority selected by the Company to provide pricing information for the Common Stock or such Marketable Security is open for the transaction of business.

 

“Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that, in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

 

“Trustee” means the Person named as the Trustee in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean and include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder. If at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

 

8

 

 

“Vice President” when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “vice president”, including without limitation, an assistant vice president.

 

“Voting Stock”, as applied to the stock of any corporation, means stock of any class or classes (however designated) having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors (or other governing body) of such corporation other than stock having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency.

 

“Yield to Maturity” means the yield to maturity on a series of Securities, calculated by the Company at the time of issuance of such series of Securities, or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest on such series, in accordance with accepted financial practice.

 

Section 1.02 Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any (including any covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent), provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such Counsel all such conditions precedent, if any (including any covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent), have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

 

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than annual statements of compliance provided pursuant to Section 10.04) shall include:

 

(a) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

 

(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

Section 1.03 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons may certify or give an opinion as to the other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

 

9

 

 

Any certificate of an officer of the Company or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

 

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

 

Section 1.04 Acts of Securityholders.

 

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Securityholders or Securityholders of any series may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Securityholders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing or may be embodied in or evidenced by an electronic transmission which identifies the documents containing the proposal on which such consent is requested and certifies such Securityholders’ consent thereto and agreement to be bound thereby; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee, and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. If any Securities are denominated in coin or currency other than that of the United States, then for the purposes of determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Securities have taken any action as herein described, the principal amount of such Securities shall be deemed to be that amount of United States dollars that could be obtained for such principal amount on the basis of the spot rate of exchange into United States dollars for the currency in which such Securities are denominated (as evidenced to the Trustee by an Officers’ Certificate) as of the date the taking of such action by the Holders of such requisite principal amount is evidenced to the Trustee as provided in the immediately preceding sentence. If any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, then for the purposes of determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Securities have taken any action as herein described, the principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities shall be deemed to be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof as of the date the taking of such action by the Holders of such requisite principal amount is evidenced to the Trustee as provided in the first sentence of this Section 1.04(a). Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Securityholders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

 

10

 

 

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness to such execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by an officer of a corporation or a member of a partnership, on behalf of such corporation or partnership, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

 

(c) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.

 

(d) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Such record date shall be the later of 10 days prior to the first solicitation of such action or the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.01. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Securities outstanding have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for that purpose the Securities outstanding shall be computed as of the record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date, and that no such authorization, agreement or consent may be amended, withdrawn or revoked once given by a Holder, unless the Company shall provide for such amendment, withdrawal or revocation in conjunction with such solicitation of authorizations, agreements or consents or unless and to the extent required by applicable law.

 

(e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

 

11

 

 

Section 1.05 Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Securityholders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with:

 

(a) the Trustee by any Securityholder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration; or

 

(b) the Company by the Trustee or by any Securityholder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (except as provided in Section 5.0 1(4) or, in the case of a request for repayment, as specified in the Security carrying the right to repayment) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, or at the address last furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

 

Section 1.06 Notices to Securityholders; Waiver. Where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice to Securityholders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein or in such Security expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first−class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Securityholders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Securityholder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Securityholders. Where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Securityholders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

 

In case, by reason of the suspension of regular mail service as a result of a strike, work stoppage or otherwise, it shall be impractical to mail notice of any event to any Securityholder when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any method of notification as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.

 

Section 1.07 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If and to the extent that any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by, or with another provision (an “incorporated provision”) included in this Indenture by operation of, any of Sections 310 to 318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties or incorporated provision shall control.

 

Section 1.08 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

Section 1.09 Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company and the Guarantors, if any, shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

 

Section 1.10 Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

12

 

 

Section 1.11 Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in any Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, any Authenticating Agent or Paying Agent, the Security Registrar and the Holders of Securities (or such of them as may be affected thereby), any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

 

Section 1.12 Governing Law. This Indenture shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York.

 

Section 1.13 Counterparts. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

Section 1.14 Judgment Currency. The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of, or premium or interest, if any, on the Securities of any series (the “Required Currency”) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the “Judgment Currency”), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in the City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding that on which a final unappealable judgment is given and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, “New York Banking Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in the City of New York or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.

 

Section 1.15 Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, date established for payment of Defaulted Interest pursuant to Section 3.07, Stated Maturity or Maturity with respect to any Security or other day on which principal or interest is due, shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security) payment of principal or interest need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, date established for payment of Defaulted Interest pursuant to Section 3.07 or Stated Maturity or Maturity; provided that no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date or other such day, Redemption Date, date established for payment of Defaulted Interest pursuant to Section 3.07, Stated Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be, to the next succeeding Business Day.

 

13

 

 

Section 1.16 Agent for Service; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunities and Jury Trial. The Company and each Guarantor agree that any suit, action or proceeding against the Company or any Guarantor arising out of or based upon this Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in any State or Federal court in The City of New York, New York, and waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such proceeding, and irrevocably submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any suit, action or proceeding. The Company and each Guarantor shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York an office or agency to act as its authorized agent (the “Authorized Agent”) upon whom process may be served in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Indenture, any Security or the transactions contemplated herein or thereby which may be instituted in any State or Federal court in The City of New York, New York, and expressly accepts the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any such court in respect of any such suit, action or proceeding. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and of any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain such office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office as the Authorized Agent and appoints the Trustee its agent to receive all such process so long as such Corporate Trust Office remains the Authorized Agent. The Company and each Guarantor further agree to take any and all action as may be necessary to maintain such designation and appointment of such agent in full force and effect for a period of ten years from the date of this Indenture. If for any reason the Authorized Agent shall cease to be available to act as such authorized agent for the Company and any Guarantor, the Company and each Guarantor agree to designate a new agent in the State of New York on the terms and for the purpose of this Section 1.16. The Company and each Guarantor hereby represent and warrant that the Authorized Agent has accepted such appointment and has agreed to act as said agent for service of process, and the Company and each Guarantor agree to take any and all action, including the filing of any and all documents that may be necessary to continue such appointment in full force and effect as aforesaid. Service of process upon the Authorized Agent shall be deemed, in every respect, effective service of process upon the Company.

 

Article II.
SECURITY FORMS

 

Section 2.01 Forms Generally. The Securities shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon, as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange, or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. Any portion of the text of any Security may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of the Security.

 

The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities, subject, with respect to the Securities of any series, to the rules of any securities exchange on which such Securities are listed.

 

14

 

 

Section 2.02 Forms of Securities. Each Security shall be in one of the forms approved from time to time by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Prior to the delivery of a Security to the Trustee for authentication in any form approved by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee the Board Resolution by or pursuant to which such form of Security has been approved, which Board Resolution shall have attached thereto a true and correct copy of the form of Security which has been approved thereby or, if a Board Resolution authorizes a specific officer or officers to approve a form of Security, a certificate of such officer or officers approving the form of Security attached thereto. Any form of Security approved by or pursuant to a Board Resolution must be acceptable as to form to the Trustee, such acceptance to be evidenced by the Trustee’s authentication of Securities in that form or a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee and delivered to the Company.

 

Section 2.03 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication. The form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication for any Security issued pursuant to this Indenture shall be substantially as follows:

 

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

 

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

[TRUSTEE]

________________________

 

by  

 

Authorized Signatory

 

Dated ________________________

 

Section 2.04 Securities Issuable in the Form of a Global Security.

 

(a) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Sections 2.02 and 3.01 that the Securities of a particular series are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee or its agent shall, in accordance with Section 3.03 and the Company Order delivered to the Trustee or its agent thereunder, authenticate and deliver, such Global Security or Securities, which (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, the Outstanding Securities of such series to be represented by such Global Security or Securities, or such portion thereof as the Company shall specify in a Company Order, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depository for such Global Security or Securities or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee or its agent to the Depository or pursuant to the Depository’s instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: “Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of the Depository to Issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of the nominee of the Depository or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of the Depository (and any payment is made to the nominee of the Depository or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of the Depository), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, the nominee of the Depository, has an interest herein.”

 

15

 

 

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.04 or of Section 3.05, and subject to the provisions of paragraph (iii) below, unless the terms of a Global Security expressly permit such Global Security to be exchanged in whole or in part for individual Securities, a Global Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 3.05, only to a nominee of the Depository for such Global Security, or to the Depository, or a successor Depository for such Global Security selected or approved by the Company, or to a nominee of such successor Depository.

 

(c) (i) If at any time the Depository for a Global Security notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Global Security or if at any time the Depository for the Securities for such series shall no longer be eligible or in good standing under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation, the Company shall appoint a successor Depository with respect to such Global Security. If a successor Depository for such Global Security is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Company will execute, and the Trustee or its agent, upon receipt of a Company Request for the authentication and delivery of individual Securities of such series in exchange for such Global Security, will authenticate and deliver, individual Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security in exchange for such Global Security.

 

(ii) The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that the Securities of any series or portion thereof issued or issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global Security or Securities. In such event the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Request for the authentication and delivery of individual Securities of such series in exchange in whole or in part for such Global Security, will authenticate and deliver individual Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Security or Securities representing such series or portion thereof in exchange for such Global Security or Securities.

 

(iii) If specified by the Company pursuant to Sections 2.02 and 3.02 with respect to Securities issued or issuable in the form of a Global Security, the Depository for such Global Security may surrender such Global Security in exchange in whole or in part for individual Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and such Depository Thereupon the Company shall execute, and the Trustee or its agent shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge, (1) to each Person specified by such Depository a new Security or Securities of the same series of like tenor and terms and of any authorized denomination as requested by such Person in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person’s beneficial interest as specified by such Depository in the Global Security; and (2) to such Depository a new Global Security of like tenor and terms and in an authorized denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of Securities delivered to Holders thereof.

 

(iv) In any exchange provided for in any of the preceding three paragraphs, the Company will execute and the Trustee or its agent will authenticate and deliver individual Securities in definitive registered form in authorized denominations. Upon the exchange of the entire principal amount of a Global Security for individual Securities, such Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee or its agent. Except as provided in the preceding paragraph, Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security pursuant to this Section shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depository for such Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee or the Security Registrar. The Trustee or the Security Registrar shall deliver at its Corporate Trust Office such Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.

 

Article III.
THE SECURITIES

 

Section 3.01 General Title; General Limitations; Issuable in Series; Terms of Particular Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered and Outstanding under this Indenture is not limited.

 

The Securities may be issued in one or more series as from time to time may be authorized by the Board of Directors. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in an indenture supplemental hereto, subject to Section 3.12, prior to the issuance of Securities of any such series:

 

(a) the title of the Securities of such series (which shall distinguish the Securities of such series from Securities of any other series);

 

(b) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of such series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;

 

16

 

 

(c) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of such series is payable;

 

(d) the rate or rates (or manner of calculation thereof) at which the Securities of such series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for any interest payable on any Interest Payment Date;

 

(e) the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of such series shall be payable;

 

(f) the period or periods within which, the Redemption Price or Prices or the Repayment Price or Prices, as the case may be, at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of such series may be redeemed or repaid (including the applicability of Section 11.09), as the case may be, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company or the Holder;

 

(g) the obligation, if any, of the Company to purchase Securities of such series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of such series shall be purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

 

(h) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities of such series shall be issuable;

 

(i) provisions, if any, with regard to the conversion or exchange of the Securities of such series, at the option of the Holders thereof or the Company, as the case may be, for or into new Securities of a different series or other securities;

 

(j) if other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies or units based on or related to currencies in which the Securities of such series shall be denominated and in which payments of principal of, and any premium and interest on, such Securities shall or may be payable;

 

(k) if the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency (including a composite currency) other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;

 

(l) if the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series may be determined with reference to an index based on a coin or currency (including a composite currency) other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

 

17

 

 

(m) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of such series pursuant to Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 9.06 and 11.07 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 3.03, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);

 

(n) provisions, if any, with regard to the exchange of Securities of such series, at the option of the Holders thereof, for other Securities of the same series of the same aggregate principal amount or of a different authorized series or different authorized denomination or denominations, or both;

 

(o) provisions, if any, with regard to the appointment by the Company of an Authenticating Agent in one or more places other than the location of the office of the Trustee with power to act on behalf of the Trustee and subject to its direction in the authentication and delivery of the Securities of any one or more series in connection with such transactions as shall be specified in the provisions of this Indenture or in or pursuant to such Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto;

 

(p) the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series, if other than the principal amount thereof, which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02 or provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 5.04;

 

(q) any Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series, if not set forth herein, and any additions, deletions or other changes to the Events of Default set forth herein that shall be applicable to the Securities of such series;

 

(r) any covenant solely for the benefit of the Securities of such series and any additions, deletions or other changes to the provisions of Article VIII, Article X or Section 1.01 or any definitions relating to such Article that would otherwise be applicable to the Securities of such series;

 

(s) if Section 4.03 of this Indenture shall not be applicable to the Securities of such series and if Section 4.03 shall be applicable to any covenant or Event of Default established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in an indenture supplemental hereto as described above that has not already been established herein;

 

(t) if the Securities of such series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities, the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such Global Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual Securities; and the Depository for such Global Security or Securities;

 

(u) if the Securities of such series shall be guaranteed, the terms and conditions of such Guarantees and provisions for the accession of the guarantors to certain obligations hereunder; and

 

18

 

 

(v) any other terms of such series, including, without limitations, any restrictions on transfer related thereto all upon such terms as may be determined in or pursuant to such Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series.

 

The form of the Securities of each series shall be established pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture in or pursuant to the Board Resolution or in the indenture supplemental hereto creating such series. The Securities of each series shall be distinguished from the Securities of each other series in such manner, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, as the Board of Directors may determine.

 

Unless otherwise provided with respect to Securities of a particular series, the Securities of any series may only be issuable in registered form, without coupons.

 

Any terms or provisions in respect of the Securities of any series issued under this Indenture may be determined pursuant to this Section by providing for the method by which such terms or provisions shall be determined.

 

Section 3.02 Denominations. The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations and currency as shall be provided in the provisions of this Indenture or in or pursuant to the Board Resolution or the indenture supplemental hereto creating such series. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of that series shall be issuable only in fully registered form in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

 

Section 3.03 Execution, Authentication and Delivery and Dating. The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by any Responsible Officer. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.

 

Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

 

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication; and the Trustee shall, upon Company Order, authenticate and deliver such Securities as in this Indenture provided and not otherwise.

 

Prior to any such authentication and delivery, the Trustee shall be provided with the Officers’ Certificate required to be furnished to the Trustee pursuant to Section 1.02, and the Board Resolution and any certificate relating to the issuance of the series of Securities required to be furnished pursuant to Section 2.02, an Opinion of Counsel substantially to the effect that:

 

(a) all instruments furnished to the Trustee conform to the requirements of the Indenture and constitute sufficient authority hereunder for the Trustee to authenticate and deliver such Securities;

 

(b) the form and terms of such Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

19

 

 

(c) all laws and requirements with respect to the execution and delivery by the Company of such Securities have been complied with, the Company has the corporate power to issue such Securities and such Securities have been duly authorized and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authentication and delivery by the Trustee, constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms (subject, as to enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other laws and legal principles affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and to general equitable principles, whether applied in an action at law or in equity) and entitled to the benefits of this Indenture, equally and ratably with all other Securities, if any, of such series Outstanding;

 

(d) when applicable, the Indenture is qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; and

 

(e) such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request; and, if the authentication and delivery relates to a new series of Securities created by an indenture supplemental hereto, also stating that all laws and requirements with respect to the form and execution by the Company of the supplemental indenture with respect to that series of Securities have been complied with, the Company has corporate power to execute and deliver any such supplemental indenture and has taken all necessary corporate action for those purposes and any such supplemental indenture has been duly executed and delivered and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject, as to enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other laws and legal principles affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and to general equitable principles, whether applied in an action at law or in equity).

 

The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue thereof will adversely affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture.

 

Unless otherwise provided in the form of Security for any series, all Securities shall be dated the date of their authentication.

 

No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual or facsimile signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.09, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

 

20

 

 

Section 3.04 Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and, upon receipt of the documents required by Section 3.03, together with a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

 

If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment, without charge to the Holder; and upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of such series of authorized denominations and of like tenor and terms. Until so exchanged the temporary Securities of such series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.

 

Section 3.05 Registration, Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall keep or cause to be kept a register or registers (herein sometimes referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities, or of Securities of a particular series, and of transfers of Securities or of Securities of such series. Any such register shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. At all reasonable times the information contained in such register or registers shall be available for inspection by the Trustee at the office or agency to be maintained by the Company as provided in Section 10.02. There shall be only one Security Register per series of Securities.

 

Subject to Section 2.04, upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of any series at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose in a Place of Payment, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of such series of any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount and Stated Maturity and of like tenor and terms.

 

Subject to Section 2.04, at the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of such series of any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount and Stated Maturity and of like tenor and terms, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Securityholder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

 

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

21

 

 

Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

 

Unless otherwise provided in the Security to be registered for transfer or exchanged, no service charge shall be made on any Securityholder for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may (unless otherwise provided in such Security) require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.04, 9.06 or 11.07 not involving any transfer.

 

The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of such series selected for redemption under Section 11.03 and ending at the close of business on the date of such mailing, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part.

 

Section 3.06 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. If (i) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, or the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and (ii) there is delivered to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its written request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of like tenor, series, Stated Maturity and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

 

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

 

Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of the same series duly issued hereunder.

 

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

 

22

 

 

Section 3.07 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. Unless otherwise provided with respect to such Security pursuant to Section 3.01, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.

 

Any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of his having been such Holder; and, except as hereinafter provided, such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (a) or clause (b) below:

 

(a) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names any such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner (the “Special Record Date”). The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause (a) provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to the Holder of each such Security at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (b).

 

(b) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause (b), such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

 

If any installment of interest the Stated Maturity of which is on or prior to the Redemption Date for any Security called for redemption pursuant to Article XI is not paid or duly provided for on or prior to the Redemption Date in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section, such interest shall be payable as part of the Redemption Price of such Securities.

 

23

 

 

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

 

Section 3.08 Persons Deemed Owners. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any), and (subject to Section 3.07) interest on, such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

Section 3.09 Cancellation. All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer, exchange or credit against a sinking fund shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and, if not already canceled, shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Security shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose of all canceled Securities in accordance with its standard procedures and deliver a certificate of such disposition to the Company upon its written request therefor.

 

Section 3.10 CUSIP and CINS Numbers. The Company in issuing any Securities may use “CUSIP” and “CINS” numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” and “CINS” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Securityholders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on such Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on such Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers in such notices of redemption.

 

Section 3.11 Computation of Interest. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated in Section 3.01, interest on the Securities shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30 day months.

 

Section 3.12 Delayed Issuance of Securities. Notwithstanding any contrary provision herein, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary for the Company to deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate, Board Resolution, indenture supplemental hereto, Opinion of Counsel or Company Order otherwise required pursuant to Sections 1.02, 2.02, 3.01 and 3.03 at or prior to the time of authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered to the Trustee or its agent at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued; provided that any subsequent request by the Company to the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series upon original issuance shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Company that as of the date of such request, the statements made in the Officers’ Certificate or other certificates delivered pursuant to Sections 1.02 and 2.02 shall be true and correct as if made on such date.

 

A Company Order, Officers’ Certificate or Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto delivered by the Company to the Trustee in the circumstances set forth in the preceding paragraph may provide that Securities which are the subject thereof will be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or its agent on original issue from time to time in the aggregate principal amount, if any, established for such series pursuant to such procedures reasonably acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified from time to time by Company Order upon the telephonic, electronic or written order of Persons designated in such Company Order, Officers’ Certificate, indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution (any such telephonic or electronic instructions to be promptly confirmed in writing by such Persons) and that such Persons are authorized to determine, consistent with such Company Order, Officers’ Certificate, indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution, such terms and conditions of said Securities as are specified in such Company Order, Officers’ Certificate, indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution.

 

24

 

 

Article IV.
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE;
DEFEASANCE

 

Section 4.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. Unless pursuant to Section 3.01 provision is made that this Section shall not be applicable to the Securities of any series, this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of Securities (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of such series expressly provided for herein or in the form of Security for such series), and the Trustee, on receipt of a Company Request and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series, when:

 

(a) either:

 

(i) all Securities of that series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (x) Securities of such series which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06 and (y) Securities of such series for whose payment money in the Required Currency has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.03) have been delivered to the Trustee canceled or for cancellation; or

 

(ii) all such Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee canceled or for cancellation:

 

(A) have become due and payable, or

 

(B) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or

 

25

 

 

(C) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in the Required Currency sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee canceled or for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable), or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

 

(b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to the Securities of such series; and

 

(c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series have been complied with.

 

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to any series of Securities, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee with respect to that series under Section 6.07 shall survive and the obligations of the Company and the Trustee under Sections 3.05, 3.06, 4.02, 10.02 and 10.03 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.

 

Section 4.02 Application of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money, property and securities deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 or Section 4.03 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the series of Securities in respect of which it was deposited and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money, property or securities deposited with and held by it as provided in Section 4.03 and this Section 4.02 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent satisfaction and discharge, Discharge (as defined below) or covenant defeasance, provided that the Trustee shall not be required to liquidate any securities in order to comply with the provisions of this paragraph.

 

26

 

 

Section 4.03 Defeasance Upon Deposit of Funds or Government Obligations. Unless pursuant to Section 3.01 provision is made that this Section shall not be applicable to the Securities of any series, at the Company’s option, either (a) the Company and the Guarantors, if any, shall be deemed to have been Discharged (as defined below) from its obligations with respect to any series of Securities after the applicable conditions set forth below have been satisfied or (b) the Company shall cease to be under any obligation to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Section 10.05 and Article VIII (and any other Sections or covenants applicable to such Securities that are determined pursuant to Section 3.01 to be subject to this provision), the Guarantors, if any, shall be released from the Guarantees and clause (d) of Section 5.01 of this Indenture (and any other Events of Default applicable to such Securities that are determined pursuant to Section 3.01 to be subject to this provision) shall be deemed not to be an Event of Default with respect to any series of Securities at any time after the applicable conditions set forth below have been satisfied:

 

(a) the Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series, (i) money in an amount, or (ii) the equivalent in securities of the government which issued the currency in which the Securities are denominated or government agencies backed by the full faith and credit of such government which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide freely available funds on or prior to the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii), sufficient, in the opinion (with respect to (ii) and (iii)) of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of principal (including mandatory sinking fund payments) and any premium of, interest on and any repurchase or redemption obligations with respect to the outstanding Securities of such series on the dates such installments of interest or principal or repurchase or redemption obligations are due (before such a deposit, if the Securities of such series are then redeemable or may be redeemed in the future pursuant to the terms thereof, in either case at the option of the Company, the Company may give to the Trustee, in accordance with Section 11.02, a notice of its election to redeem all of the Securities of such series at a future date in accordance with Article XI);

 

(b) no Event of Default or event (including such deposit) which with notice or lapse of time would become an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit);

 

(c) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that Holders of the Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the Company’s exercise of its option under this Section 4.03 and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such option had not been exercised, and, in the case of Securities being Discharged, accompanied by a ruling to that effect from the Internal Revenue Service, unless, as set forth in such Opinion of Counsel, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law since the date of this Indenture such that a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service is no longer required;

 

27

 

 

(d) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit referred to in paragraph (a) above was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders over other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or others; and

 

(e) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series have been complied with.

 

If the Company, at its option, with respect to a series of Securities, satisfies the applicable conditions pursuant to either clause (a) or (b) of the first sentence of this Section, then (A), in the event the Company satisfies the conditions to clause (a) and elects clause (a) to be applicable, each of the Guarantors, if any, shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by, and obligations under, its respective guarantee of the Securities of such series and to have satisfied all the obligations under this Indenture relating to the Securities of such series and (B) in either case, each of the Guarantors, if any, shall cease to be under any obligation to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in any covenants applicable to such Securities that are determined pursuant to Section 3.01 to be subject to this provision), and any Events of Default applicable to such series of Securities that are determined pursuant to Section 3.01 to be subject to this provision shall be deemed not to be an Event of Default with respect to such series of Securities at any time thereafter.

 

“Discharged” means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by, and obligations under, the Securities of such series and to have satisfied all the obligations under this Indenture relating to the Securities of such series (and the Trustee, on receipt of a Company Request and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except (A) the rights of Holders of Securities to receive, from the trust fund described in clause (a) above, payment of the principal and any premium of and any interest on such Securities when such payments are due; (B) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 3.05, 3.06, 4.02, 6.07, 10.02 and 10.03; (C) the Company’s right of redemption, if any, with respect to any Securities of such series pursuant to Article XI, in which case the Company may redeem the Securities of such series in accordance with Article XI by complying with such Article and depositing with the Trustee, in accordance with Section 11.05, an amount of money sufficient, together with all amounts held in trust pursuant to Section 4.02 with respect to Securities of such series, to pay the Redemption Price of all the Securities of such series to be redeemed; and (D) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder. A “Discharge” shall mean the meeting by the Company of the foregoing requirements.

 

Section 4.04 Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money, property or securities in accordance with Section 4.02 of this Indenture, by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s and, if applicable, the Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 4.01 or 4.03 of this Indenture, as the case may be, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money, property or securities in accordance with Section 4.02 of this Indenture; provided that, if the Company has made any payment of principal of or interest on any Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money, property or securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

28

 

 

Article V.
REMEDIES

 

Section 5.01 Events of Default. “Event of Default”, wherever used herein, means with respect to any series of Securities any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body), unless such event is either inapplicable to a particular series or it is specifically deleted or modified in or pursuant to the indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution creating such series of Securities or in the form of Security for such series:

 

(a) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

 

(b) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of that series at its Maturity; or

 

(c) default in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund or analogous obligation when the same becomes due by the terms of the Securities of such series; or

 

(d) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture in respect of the Securities of such series (other than a covenant or warranty in respect of the Securities of such series a default in the performance of which or the breach of which is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), all of such covenants and warranties in the Indenture which are not expressly stated to be for the benefit of a particular series of Securities being deemed in respect of the Securities of all series for this purpose, and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 3 3-1/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or

 

(e) the entry of an order for relief against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof under Title 11, United States Code (the “Federal Bankruptcy Act”) or any analogous law of Canada by a court having jurisdiction in the premises or a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises adjudging the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof a bankrupt or insolvent under any other applicable federal, state or provincial law, or the entry of a decree or order approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof under the Federal Bankruptcy Act or any analogous law of Canada or any other applicable federal, state or provincial law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or

 

29

 

 

(f) the consent by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under the Federal Bankruptcy Act or any other applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof in furtherance of any such action; or

 

(g) any other Event of Default provided in the indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution under which such series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series.

 

Section 5.02 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event of Default described in paragraph (a), (b), (c), (d) or (g) (if the Event of Default under clause (d) or (g) is with respect to less than all series of Securities then Outstanding) of Section 5.01 occurs and is continuing with respect to any series, then and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all the Securities of such series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 33-1/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding hereunder (each such series acting as a separate class), by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare the principal amount (or, if the Securities of such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of all the Securities of such series and all accrued interest thereon to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Securities of such series contained to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default described in clause (d) or (g) (if the Event of Default under clause (d) or (g) is with respect to all series of Securities then Outstanding), of Section 5.01 occurs and is continuing, then and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all the Securities shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 3 3-1/3% in aggregate principal amount of all the Securities then Outstanding hereunder (treated as one class), by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare the principal amount (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the Securities then Outstanding and all accrued interest thereon to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Securities contained to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default of the type set forth in clause (e) or (f) of Section 5.01 occurs and is continuing, the principal of and any interest on the Securities then Outstanding shall become immediately due and payable.

 

30

 

 

At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made with respect to the Securities of any or all series, as the case may be, and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

 

(a) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:

 

(i) all overdue installments of interest on the Securities of such series; and

 

(ii) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of such series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, and interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor by the terms of the Securities of such series, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful; and

 

(iii) interest upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor by the terms of the Securities of such series to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful; and

 

(iv) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07; and

 

(v) all Events of Default with respect to such series of Securities, other than the nonpayment of the principal of the Securities of such series which have become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13.

 

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

Section 5.03 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if:

 

(a) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on any Security of any series when such interest becomes due and payable; or

 

(b) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof; or

 

31

 

 

(c) default is made in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund or analogous obligation when the same becomes due by the terms of the Securities of any series; and any such default continues for any period of grace provided with respect to the Securities of such series, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holder of any such Security (or the Holders of any such series in the case of clause (b) above), the whole amount then due and payable on any such Security (or on the Securities of any such series in the case of clause (b) above) for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, with interest, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and upon overdue installments of interest, at such rate or rates as may be prescribed therefor by the terms of any such Security (or of Securities of any such series in the case of clause (b) above); and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07.

 

If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series and collect the money adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.

 

If an Event of Default with respect to any series of Securities occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

 

Section 5.04 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise:

 

(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (or portion thereof determined pursuant to Section 3.01(16) to be provable in bankruptcy) (and premium, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary and advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07) and of the Securityholders allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

 

(b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Securityholder to make such payment to the Trustee and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07.

 

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.

 

32

 

 

Section 5.05 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities of any series may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities of such series or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agent and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities of the series in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

 

Section 5.06 Application of Money Collected. Any money collected by the Trustee with respect to a series of Securities pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities of such series and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

 

FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07.

 

SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities of that series for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively.

 

THIRD: To the Company.

 

Section 5.07 Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

 

(a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series;

 

(b) the Holders of not less than 3 3-1/3% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

 

(c) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

 

(d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

 

(e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60 day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series; it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders of Securities of such series, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and proportionate benefit of all the Holders of all Securities of such series.

 

33

 

 

Section 5.08 Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 3.07) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption or repayment, on the Redemption Date or Repayment Date, as the case may be) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

 

Section 5.09 Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Securityholder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the Securityholders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Securityholders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

 

Section 5.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative. No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Securityholders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

 

Section 5.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders, as the case may be.

 

Section 5.12 Control by Securityholders. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that:

 

(a) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that the action so directed may not lawfully be taken or would conflict with this Indenture or if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer, determine that the proceedings so directed would involve it in personal liability or be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders not taking part in such direction, and

 

(b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

 

34

 

 

Section 5.13 Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default not theretofore cured:

 

(a) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, or in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund or analogous obligation with respect to the Securities of such series, or

 

(b) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article IX cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series.

 

Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

Section 5.14 Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series to which the suit relates, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on an Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption or repayment, on or after the Redemption Date or Repayment Date, as the case may be).

 

Section 5.15 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

 

35

 

 

Article VI.
THE TRUSTEE

 

Section 6.01 Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to any series of Securities:

 

(i) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

 

(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may, with respect to Securities of such series, conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

 

(b) In case an Event of Default with respect to any series of Securities has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise with respect to the Securities of such series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and any indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution relating to such series of Securities, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

 

(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(i) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (a) of this Section;

 

(ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

 

(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and

 

(iv) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

 

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

 

36

 

 

Section 6.02 Notice of Defaults. Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Securityholders of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice of all defaults hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series or in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund installment or analogous obligation with respect to Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Securityholders of such series; and provided, further, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 5.0 1(4) with respect to Securities of such series no such notice to Securityholders of such series shall be given until at least 90 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default”, with respect to Securities of any series, means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.

 

Section 6.03 Certain Rights of Trustee. Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.01:

 

(a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

(b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

 

(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers’ Certificate;

 

(d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or an Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

 

37

 

 

(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

 

(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;

 

(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

 

(h) the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any default (as defined in Section 6.02) or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series for which it is acting as Trustee unless either (1) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee assigned to the Corporate Trust Department of the Trustee (or any successor division or department of the Trustee) shall have actual knowledge of such default or Event of Default or (2) written notice of such default or Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company or any other obligor on such Securities or by any Holder of such Securities;

 

(i) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; and

 

(j) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

 

Section 6.04 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

 

38

 

 

Section 6.05  May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, the Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 6.08 and 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Company or any Guarantor, if applicable, with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.

 

Section 6.06 Money Held in Trust. Subject to the provisions of Section 10.03 hereof, all moneys in any currency or currency received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.

 

Section 6.07  Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company agrees:

 

(a)  to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

 

(b)  except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall be determined to have been caused by its own negligence or bad faith; and

 

(c)  to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

 

As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on particular Securities.

 

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(e) or f), the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law.

 

The Company’s obligations under this Section 6.07 and any lien arising hereunder shall survive the resignation or removal of any Trustee, the discharge of the Company’s obligations pursuant to Article IV of this Indenture and/or the termination of this Indenture.

 

Section 6.08  Disqualification; Conflicting Interests. The Trustee for the Securities of any series issued hereunder shall be subject to the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act during the period of time provided for therein. In determining whether the Trustee has a conflicting interest as defined in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to the Securities of any series, there shall be excluded this Indenture with respect to Securities of any particular series of Securities other than that series. Nothing herein shall prevent the Trustee from filing with the Commission the application referred to in the second to last paragraph of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

39

 

 

Section 6.09  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to each series of Securities, which shall be either:

 

(a)  a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority, or

 

(b)  a corporation or other Person organized and doing business under the laws of a foreign government that is permitted to act as Trustee pursuant to a rule, regulation or order of the Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, and subject to supervision or examination by authority of such foreign government or a political subdivision thereof substantially equivalent to supervision or examination applicable to United States institutional trustees; in either case having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. Neither the Company nor any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company shall serve as trustee for the Securities of any series issued hereunder. If at any time the Trustee with respect to any series of Securities shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.10.

 

Section 6.10  Resignation and Removal.

 

(a)  No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 6.11.

 

(b)  The Trustee may resign with respect to any series of Securities at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

(c)  The Trustee may be removed with respect to any series of Securities at any time by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the removed Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

40

 

 

(d)  If at any time:

 

(i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act pursuant to Section 6.08 with respect to any series of Securities after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of that series for at least six months, unless the Trustee’s duty to resign is stayed in accordance with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, or

 

(ii)  the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.09 with respect to any series of Securities and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder, or

 

(iii)  the Trustee shall become incapable of acting with respect to any series of Securities, or

 

(iv)  the Trustee shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee, with respect to the series, or in the case of clause (iv), with respect to all series, or (ii) subject to Section 5.14, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the series, or, in the case of clause (iv), with respect to all series.

 

(e)  If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting with respect to any series of Securities, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Trustee with respect to any series of Securities for any cause, the Company, by Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee for that series of Securities.

 

If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapacity, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to such series of Securities shall be appointed by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to such series and supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company with respect to such series. If no successor Trustee with respect to such series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Securityholders of such series and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, subject to Section 5.14, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of that series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to such series.

 

41

 

 

(f)  The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to any series by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of Securities of that series as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its principal Corporate Trust Office.

 

Section 6.11  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the predecessor Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor Trustee shall become effective with respect to any series as to which it is resigning or being removed as Trustee, and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor Trustee with respect to any such series; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such predecessor Trustee shall, upon payment of its reasonable charges, if any, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the predecessor Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such predecessor trustee hereunder with respect to all or any such series, subject nevertheless to its lien, if any, provided for in Section 607. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts.

 

In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the predecessor Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any applicable series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series as to which the predecessor Trustee is not being succeeded shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such indenture supplemental hereto shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be Trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee.

 

No successor Trustee with respect to any series of Securities shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible with respect to that series under this Article.

 

Section 6.12  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

 

42

 

 

Section 6.13  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated.

 

Section 6.14  Appointment of Authenticating Agent. At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding the Trustee, with the approval of the Company, may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issuance, exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 3.06, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as an Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and, if other than the Company itself, subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

 

Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

 

An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and, if other than the Company, to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and, if other than the Company, to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee, with the approval of the Company, may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall mail written notice of such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

 

43

 

 

The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section.

 

If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form:

 

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

[Name of Authenticating Agent]

 

_________________________

 

by

 

As Authenticating Agent

 

_________________________

 

As Authorized Agent

 

Dated ____________________

 

Article VII.
SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY
TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

 

Section 7.01  Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

 

(a)  Semi-annually, not more than 15 days after December 15 and June 15 in each year in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, a list of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each series as of such December 15 and June 15, as applicable, and

 

44

 

 

(b)  at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar for Securities of a series, no such list need be furnished with respect to such series of Securities.

 

Section 7.02  Preservation of Information; Communications to Securityholders.

 

(a)  The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders of Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of Holders of Securities received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar, if so acting. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

 

(b)  If three or more Holders of Securities of any series (hereinafter referred to as “applicants”) apply in writing to the Trustee, and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Security of such series for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other Holders of Securities of such series or with the Holders of all Securities with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under such Securities and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall, within five Business Days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either:

 

(i)  afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), or

 

(ii)  inform such applicants as to the approximate number of Holders of Securities of such series or all Securities, as the case may be, whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Securityholders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application. If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each Holder of a Security of such series or to all Securityholders, as the case may be, whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless, within five days after such tender, the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the Commission, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the Holders of Securities of such series or all Securityholders, as the case may be, or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If the Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, the Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all Securityholders of such series or all Securityholders, as the case may be, with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application.

 

45

 

 

(c)  Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities in accordance with Section 7.02(b), regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Section 7.02(b).

 

Section 7.03  Reports by Trustee.

 

(a)  Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with the first May 15 after the issuance of Securities, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, at the Company’s expense, to all Holders as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, as provided in Trust Indenture Act 313(c), a brief report dated as of May 15 in accordance with and with respect to the matters required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a).

 

(b)  The Trustee shall transmit by mail, at the Company’s expense, to all Holders as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, as provided in Trust Indenture Act 313(c), a brief report in accordance with and with respect to the matters required by Trust Indenture Act Section 3 13(b).

 

(c)  A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be furnished to the Company and, in accordance with Trust Indenture Act Section 313(d), be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which the Securities are listed, and also with the Commission.

 

Section 7.04  Reports by Company. The Company shall file with the Trustee, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed with the Commission. The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 314(a). Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).

 

46

 

 

Article VIII.
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER

 

Section 8.01  Consolidation, Merger, Amalgamation, Conveyance or Transfer on Certain Terms. Except as otherwise set forth in an indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution creating such series of Securities or in the form of security for such Series, the Company shall not consolidate with, merge into, or amalgamate with any other Person or convey or transfer its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless:

 

(a)  the Person formed by such consolidation or amalgamation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be organized and existing under the laws of Canada or any province thereof, and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture (as supplemented from time to time) on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;

 

(b)  immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and

 

(c)  the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer and such indenture supplemental hereto comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

 

Section 8.02  Successor Person Substituted. Upon any consolidation, amalgamation or merger, or any conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 8.01, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or amalgamation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor had been named as the Company herein. In the event of any such conveyance or transfer, the Company as the predecessor shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities and may be dissolved, wound up or liquidated at any time thereafter.

 

Article IX.
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

Section 9.01  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders. Except as otherwise set forth in an indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution creating such series of Securities or in the form of Security for such series, without the consent of the Holders of any Securities, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

 

47

 

 

(a)  to evidence the succession of another corporation or Person to the Company or any Guarantor, if any, and the assumption by any such successor of the respective covenants of the Company or any Guarantor herein and in the Securities contained; or

 

(b)  to add to the covenants of the Company or any Guarantor, if any, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company or any Guarantor, for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of any or all series (and if such covenants or the surrender of such right or power are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included or such surrenders are expressly being made solely for the benefit of one or more specified series); or

 

(c)  to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture; or

 

(d)  to add to this Indenture such provisions as may be expressly permitted by the TIA, excluding, however, the provisions referred to in Section 3 16(a)(2) of the TIA as in effect at the date as of which this instrument was executed or any corresponding provision in any similar federal statute hereafter enacted; or

 

(e)  to establish any form of Security, as provided in Article II, to provide for the issuance of any series of Securities as provided in Article III and to set forth the terms thereof, and/or to add to the rights of the Holders of the Securities of any series; or

 

(f) evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by another corporation as a successor Trustee hereunder with respect to one or more series of Securities and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to Section 6.11; or

 

(g)  to add any additional Events of Default in respect of the Securities of any or all series (and if such additional Events of Default are to be in respect of less than all series of Securities, stating that such Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of one or more specified series); or

 

(h)  to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities and to provide for bearer Securities; provided that uncertificated Securities are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Securities are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of such Internal Revenue Code; or

 

(i) to provide for the terms and conditions of conversion into Common Stock or other Marketable Securities of the Securities of any series which are convertible into Common Stock or other Marketable Securities, if any; or

 

48

 

 

(j)  to secure the Securities of any series; or

 

(k)  to add Guarantees in respect of any series or all of the Securities; or

 

(l)  to make any other change that does not adversely affect the rights of the Holders of any or all series of Securities; or

 

(m)  to make any change necessary to comply with any requirement of the Commission in connection with the qualification of this Indenture or any supplemental indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

 

No supplemental indenture for the purposes identified in clauses (b), (c) or (e) above may be entered into if to do so would adversely affect the rights of the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series in any material respect.

 

Section 9.02  Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders. Except as otherwise set forth in an indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution creating such series of Securities or in the form of security for such Series, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected by such supplemental indenture or indentures (acting as one class), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee (in accordance with Section 1.04 hereof), the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby:

 

(a)  change the Maturity of the principal of, or the Stated Maturity of any premium on, or any installment of interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the interest or any premium thereon, or change the method of computing the amount of principal thereof or interest thereon on any date or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Maturity or the Stated Maturity, as the case may be, thereof (or, in the case of redemption or repayment, on or after the Redemption Date or the Repayment Date, as the case may be), or alter the provisions of this Indenture so as to affect adversely the terms, if any, of conversion of any Securities into Common Stock or other securities; or

 

(b)  reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences, provided for in this Indenture; or

 

(c)  modify any of the provisions of this Section 9.02, Section 5.13 or Section 10.06, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; or

 

49

 

 

(d)  impair or adversely affect the right of any Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on, or with respect to, the Securities of any series on or after the Stated Maturity of such Securities (or in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date); or

 

(e)  amend or modify Section 12.01 of this Indenture in any manner adverse to the rights of the Holders of the Outstanding Securities of any series.

 

For purposes of this Section 9.02, if the Securities of any series are issuable upon the exercise of warrants, each holder of an unexercised and unexpired warrant with respect to such series shall be deemed to be a Holder of Outstanding Securities of such series in the amount issuable upon the exercise of such warrant. For such purposes, the ownership of any such warrant shall be determined by the Company in a manner consistent with customary commercial practices. The Trustee for such series shall be entitled to rely on an Officers’ Certificate as to the principal amount of Securities of such series in respect of which consents shall have been executed by holders of such warrants.

 

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of Holders of Securities of any other series.

 

It shall not be necessary for any Act of Securityholders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

 

Section 9.03  Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

Section 9.04  Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby to the extent provided therein.

 

Section 9.05  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of TIA as then in effect.

 

50

 

 

Section 9.06  Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities.

 

Section 9.07  Notice of Supplemental Indentures. Promptly after the execution by the Company, any affected Guarantor and the Trustee of any Supplemental Indenture pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Securityholders of each Outstanding Security affected, in the manner provided for in Section 1.06, setting forth in general terms the substance of such Supplemental Indenture. Any failure by the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amendment or waiver.

 

Section 9.08  Revocation and Effect of Consents, Waivers and Actions. Until an amendment, waiver or other action by Securityholders becomes effective, a consent to it or any other action by a Securityholder of any series hereunder is a continuing consent by such Securityholder and every subsequent Securityholder of that Security, even if notation of the consent, waiver or action is not made on such Security. However, any such Securityholder or subsequent Securityholder may revoke the consent, waiver or action as to such Securityholder’s Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the consent of the requisite aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series affected then outstanding has been obtained and not revoked. After an amendment, waiver or action becomes effective, it shall bind every Securityholder of the affected series, except as provided in Section 9.02.

 

The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Securityholders entitled to consent to any amendment or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then, notwithstanding the first two sentences of the immediately preceding paragraph, those persons who were Securityholders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those persons, shall be entitled to consent to such amendment, supplement or waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such persons continue to be Securityholders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date.

 

Article X.
COVENANTS

 

Section 10.01 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. With respect to each series of Securities, the Company will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Securities in accordance with their terms and this Indenture, and will duly comply with all the other terms, agreements and conditions contained in, or made in the Indenture for the benefit of, the Securities of such series.

 

Section 10.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served and where any Securities with conversion privileges, if any, may be presented and surrendered for conversion. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and of any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain such office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

 

51

 

 

Unless otherwise set forth in, or pursuant to, a Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto with respect to a series of Securities, the Company hereby initially designates as the Place of Payment for each series of Securities, the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, and initially appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office as the Company’s office or agency for each such purpose in such city.

 

Section 10.03 Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent for any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on, any of the Securities of such series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure to act.

 

Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on, any Securities of such series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal (and premium, if any) or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

 

The Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee for any series of Securities to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:

 

(a)  hold all sums held by it for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of such series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

 

(b)  give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series) in the making of any such payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of such series; and

 

(c)  at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.

 

52

 

 

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to any series of Securities or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent in respect of each and every series of Securities as to which it seeks to discharge this Indenture or, if for any other purpose, all sums so held in trust by the Company in respect of all Securities, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.

 

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease. The Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company mail to the Holders of the Securities as to which the money to be repaid was held in trust, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, a notice that such moneys remain unclaimed and that, after a date specified in the notice, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date on which the notice was first mailed to the Holders of the Securities as to which the money to be repaid was held in trust, any unclaimed balance of such moneys then remaining will be paid to the Company free of the trust formerly impressed upon it.

 

Section 10.04 Statement as to Compliance. The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a written statement signed by the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company stating that:

 

(a) a review of the activities of the Company during such year and of performance under this Indenture and under the terms of the Securities has been made under his supervision; and

 

(b)  to the best of his knowledge, based on such review, the Company has fulfilled all its obligations under this Indenture and has complied with all conditions and covenants on its part contained in this Indenture through such year, or, if there has been a default in the fulfillment of any such obligation, covenant or condition, specifying each such default known to him and the nature and status thereof.

 

For the purpose of this Section 10.04, default and compliance shall be determined without regard to any grace period or requirement of notice provided pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

 

Section 10.05 Legal Existence. Subject to Article VIII, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its legal existence.

 

Section 10.06 Waiver of Certain Covenants. The Company may omit in respect of any series of Securities, in any particular instance, to comply with any covenant or condition set forth in Sections 10.04 or 10.05 or set forth in a Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto with respect to the Securities of such series, unless otherwise specified in such Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto, if before or after the time for such compliance the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected by such waiver (voting as one class) shall, by Act of such Securityholders delivered to the Company and the Trustee (in accordance with Section 1.04 hereof), either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect. Nothing in this Section 10.06 shall permit the waiver of compliance with any covenant or condition set forth in such Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto which, if in the form of an indenture supplemental hereto, would not be permitted by Section 9.02 without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby.

 

53

 

 

Article XI.
REDEMPTION OF securities.

 

Section 11.01 Applicability of Article. The Company may reserve the right to redeem and pay before Stated Maturity all or any part of the Securities of any series, either by optional redemption, sinking or purchase fund or analogous obligation or otherwise, by provision therefor in the form of Security for such series established and approved pursuant to Section 2.02 and on such terms as are specified in such form or in the Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto with respect to Securities of such series as provided in Section 3.01. Redemption of Securities of any series shall be made in accordance with the terms of such Securities and, to the extent that this Article does not conflict with such terms, the succeeding Sections of this Article. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, except in the case of redemption pursuant to a sinking fund, the Trustee shall not make any payment in connection with the redemption of Securities until the close of business on the Redemption Date.

 

Section 11.02 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities redeemable at the election of the Company shall be evidenced by, or pursuant to authority granted by, a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all of the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series and the Tranche (as defined in Section 11.03) to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities (i) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, or (ii) pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such Securities, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition.

 

Section 11.03 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. If less than all the Securities of like tenor and terms of any series (a “Tranche”) are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such Tranche not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may include provision for the selection for redemption of portions of the principal of Securities of such Tranche of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series. Unless otherwise provided in the terms of a particular series of Securities, the portions of the principal of Securities so selected for partial redemption shall be equal to the minimum authorized denomination of the Securities of such series, or an integral multiple thereof, and the principal amount which remains outstanding shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series. If less than all the Securities of unlike tenor and terms of a series are to be redeemed, the particular Tranche of Securities to be redeemed shall be selected by the Company. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Security selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

 

54

 

 

Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for selection for redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate number in a written statement signed by an authorized officer of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date (unless a shorter period shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee) as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by either, (a) the Company or (b) an entity specifically identified in such written statement as being an Affiliate of the Company.

 

For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.

 

Section 11.04 Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 15 (unless otherwise provided in the Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto establishing the relevant series) nor more than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register. All notices of redemption shall state:

 

(a)  the Redemption Date;

 

(b)  the Redemption Price;

 

(c)  if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the respective principal amounts) of the Securities to be redeemed;

 

(d)  that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security, and that interest, if any, thereon shall cease to accrue from and after said date;

 

(e)  the place where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, which shall be the office or agency of the Company in the Place of Payment;

 

55

 

 

(f) that the redemption is on account of a sinking or purchase fund, or other analogous obligation, if that be the case;

 

(g)  if such Securities are convertible into Common Stock or other securities, the Conversion Price or other conversion price and the date on which the right to convert such Securities into Common Stock or other securities will terminate; and

 

(h)  if applicable, that the redemption may be rescinded by the Company, at its sole option, pursuant to Section 11.09 of this Indenture upon the occurrence of a Redemption Rescission Event.

 

Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company; provided that if the Trustee is asked to give such notice it shall be given at least five Business Days prior notice.

 

Section 11.05 Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to any Redemption Date and subject to Section 11.09, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.03) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date. If any Security to be redeemed is converted into Common Stock or other securities, any money so deposited with the Trustee or a Paying Agent shall be paid to the Company upon Company Request or, if then so segregated and held in trust by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust.

 

Section 11.06 Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, subject to Section 11.09, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and any rights to convert such Securities shall terminate. Upon surrender of such Securities for redemption in accordance with the notice and subject to Section 11.09, such Securities shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price. Unless otherwise provided with respect to such Securities pursuant to Section 3.01, installments of interest the Stated Maturity of which is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.07. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by the Security, or as otherwise provided in such Security.

 

Section 11.07 Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at the office or agency of the Company in the Place of Payment with respect to that series (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and Stated Maturity and of like tenor and terms, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.

 

56

 

 

Section 11.08 Provisions with Respect to Any Sinking Funds. Unless the form or terms of any series of Securities shall provide otherwise, in lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to such series of Securities in cash, the Company may at its option (1) deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities of such series theretofore acquired by the Company or converted by the Holder thereof into Common Stock or other securities, or (2) receive credit for any Securities of such series (not previously so credited) acquired by the Company (including by way of optional redemption (pursuant to the sinking fund or otherwise but not by way of mandatory sinking fund redemption)) or converted by the Holder thereof into Common Stock or other securities and theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, and if it does so then (i) Securities so delivered or credited shall be credited at the applicable sinking fund Redemption Price with respect to Securities of such series, and (ii) on or before the 60th day next preceding each sinking fund Redemption Date with respect to such series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee (A) an Officers’ Certificate specifying the portions of such sinking fund payment to be satisfied by payment of cash and by delivery or credit of Securities of such series acquired by the Company or converted by the Holder thereof, and (B) such Securities, to the extent not previously surrendered. Such Officers’ Certificate shall also state the basis for such credit and that the Securities for which the Company elects to receive credit have not been previously so credited and were not acquired by the Company through operation of the mandatory sinking fund, if any, provided with respect to such Securities and shall also state that no Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series has occurred and is continuing. All Securities so delivered to the Trustee shall be canceled by the Trustee and no Securities shall be authenticated in lieu thereof. If the sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional) with respect to any series of Securities made in cash plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments with respect to Securities of such series made in cash shall exceed $50,000 (or a lesser sum if the Company shall so request), unless otherwise provided by the terms of such series of Securities, that cash shall be applied by the Trustee on the sinking fund Redemption Date with respect to Securities of such series next following the date of such payment to the redemption of Securities of such series at the applicable sinking fund Redemption Price with respect to Securities of such series, together with accrued interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption, with the effect provided in Section 11.06. The Trustee shall select, in the manner provided in Section 11.03, for redemption on such sinking fund Redemption Date a sufficient principal amount of Securities of such series to utilize that cash and shall thereupon cause notice of redemption of the Securities of such series for the sinking fund to be given in the manner provided in Section 11.04 (and with the effect provided in Section 11.06) for the redemption of Securities in part at the option of the Company. Any sinking fund moneys not so applied or allocated by the Trustee to the redemption of Securities of such series shall be added to the next cash sinking fund payment with respect to Securities of such series received by the Trustee and, together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.08. Any and all sinking fund moneys with respect to Securities of any series held by the Trustee at the Maturity of Securities of such series, and not held for the payment or redemption of particular Securities of such series, shall be applied by the Trustee, together with other moneys, if necessary, to be deposited sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of the Securities of such series at Maturity.

 

57

 

 

On or before each sinking fund Redemption Date provided with respect to Securities of any series, the Company shall pay to the Trustee in cash a sum equal to all accrued interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption on Securities to be redeemed on such sinking fund Redemption Date pursuant to this Section 11.08.

 

Section 11.09 Rescission of Redemption. In the event that this Section 11.09 is specified to be applicable to a series of Securities pursuant to Section 3.01 and a Redemption Rescission Event shall occur following any day on which a notice of redemption shall have been given pursuant to Section 11.04 hereof but at or prior to the time and date fixed for redemption as set forth in such notice of redemption, the Company may, at its sole option, at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business on that day which is two Trading Days following such Redemption Rescission Event and (ii) the time and date fixed for redemption as set forth in such notice, rescind the redemption to which such notice of redemption shall have related by making a public announcement of such rescission (the date on which such public announcement shall have been made being hereinafter referred to as the “Rescission Date”). The Company shall be deemed to have made such announcement if it shall issue a release to the Dow Jones News Service, Reuters Information Services or any successor news wire service. From and after the making of such announcement, the Company shall have no obligation to redeem Securities called for redemption pursuant to such notice of redemption or to pay the Redemption Price therefor and all rights of Holders of Securities shall be restored as if such notice of redemption had not been given. As promptly as practicable following the making of such announcement, the Company shall telephonically notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent of such rescission. The Company shall give notice of any such rescission by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed as promptly as practicable but in no event later than the close of business on that day which is five Trading Days following the Rescission Date to each Holder of Securities at the close of business on the Rescission Date and to the Trustee and the Paying Agent. Each notice of rescission shall (A) state that the redemption described in the notice of redemption has been rescinded and (B) state that such form must be properly completed and received by the Company no later than the close of business on a date that shall be 15 Trading Days following the date of the mailing of such notice of rescission.

 

Article XII.
GUARANTEES

 

Section 12.01 Guarantees. (a) Any series of Securities may be guaranteed by one or more of the Subsidiaries of the Company or other Persons. The terms and the form of any such Guarantee will be established in the manner contemplated by Section 3.01 for the particular series of Securities. Each Guarantor, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, will fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee, to each Holder of Securities (including each Holder of Securities issued under the Indenture after the date of this Indenture) and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns (i) the full and punctual payment of principal of and interest on the Securities when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, and all other monetary obligations of the Company under this Indenture (including obligations to the Trustee) and the Securities and (ii) the full and punctual performance within applicable grace periods of all other obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities.

 

(a) Each of the Guarantors further agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional irrespective of the absence or existence of any action to enforce the same, the recovery of any judgment against the Company or any other Guarantor (except to the extent such judgment is paid) or any waiver or amendment of the provisions of this Indenture or the Securities to the extent that any such action or any similar action would otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor (except that each such waiver or amendment shall be effective in accordance with its terms).

 

 

58

 

 

(b)  Each of the Guarantors further agrees that each Guarantee constitutes a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance and not merely of collection.

 

(c)  Each of the Guarantors further agrees to waive presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to the Company or any other Person, and also waives diligence, notice of acceptance of its Guarantee, presentment, demand for payment, notice of protest for nonpayment, the filing of claims with a court in the event of merger, amalgamatio or bankruptcy of the Company or any other Person and any right to require a proceeding first against the Company or any other Person. The obligations of the Guarantors shall not be affected by any failure or policy on the part of the Trustee to exercise any right or remedy under this Indenture or the Securities of any series.

 

(d)  The obligation of each Guarantor to make any payment hereunder may be satisfied by causing the Company or any other Person to make such payment. If any Holder of any Security or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company or any Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to any of the Company or any Guarantor, any amount paid by any of them to the Trustee or such Holder, the Guarantee of such Guarantor, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect.

 

(e)  Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder of Securities in enforcing any of their respective rights under its Guarantees.

 

(f) Any term or provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum aggregate amount of each of the Guarantees shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by the relevant Guarantor without rendering the relevant Guarantee under this Indenture voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

59

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

Digihost Technology Inc.
     
By:    
Name:    
Title:    
     
[TRUSTEE], as Trustee
     
By:    
Name:    
Title:    

 

 

60

 

 

EX-7.2 7 ea156225ex7-2_digihost.htm FORM OF SUBORDINATED INDENTURE

Exhibit 7.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DIGIHOST TECHNOLOGY INC.

 

and

 

_____________________________

 

Trustee

 

INDENTURE

 

Dated as of _________, ___

 

Providing for Issuance of Subordinated Debt Securities in Series

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

 

  Page
   
Article I. DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION 1
   
Section 1.01 Definitions 1
Section 1.02 Compliance Certificates and Opinions 10
Section 1.03 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee 10
Section 1.04 Acts of Securityholders 11
Section 1.05 Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company 12
Section 1.06 Notices to Securityholders; Waiver 12
Section 1.07 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act 13
Section 1.08 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents 13
Section 1.09 Successors and Assigns 13
Section 1.10 Separability Clause 13
Section 1.11 Benefits of Indenture 13
Section 1.12 Governing Law 13
Section 1.13 Counterparts 13
Section 1.14 Judgment Currency 13
Section 1.15 Legal Holidays 14
Section 1.16 Agent for Service; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunities and Jury Trial 14
   
Article II. SECURITY FORMS 15
   
Section 2.01 Forms Generally 15
Section 2.02 Forms of Securities 15
Section 2.03 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication 16
Section 2.04 Securities Issuable in the Form of a Global Security 16
   
Article III. THE SECURITIES 18
   
Section 3.01 General Title; General Limitations; Issuable in Series; Terms of Particular Series 18
Section 3.02 Denominations 21
Section 3.03 Execution, Authentication and Delivery and Dating 21
Section 3.04 Temporary Securities 22
Section 3.05 Registration, Transfer and Exchange 23
Section 3.06 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities 24
Section 3.07 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved 24
Section 3.08 Persons Deemed Owners 25
Section 3.09 Cancellation 26
Section 3.10 CUSIP and CINS Numbers 26
Section 3.11 Computation of Interest 26
Section 3.12 Delayed Issuance of Securities 26

 

i

 

 

Article IV. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE 27
   
Section 4.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture 27
Section 4.02 Application of Trust Money 28
Section 4.03 Defeasance Upon Deposit of Funds or Government Obligations 28
Section 4.04 Reinstatement 30
   
Article V. REMEDIES 30
   
Section 5.01 Events of Default 30
Section 5.02 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment 32
Section 5.03 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee 33
Section 5.04 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim 34
Section 5.05 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities 34
Section 5.06 Application of Money Collected 35
Section 5.07 Limitation on Suits 35
Section 5.08 Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest 36
Section 5.09 Restoration of Rights and Remedies 36
Section 5.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative 36
Section 5.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver 36
Section 5.12 Control by Securityholders 36
Section 5.13 Waiver of Past Defaults 37
Section 5.14 Undertaking for Costs 37
Section 5.15 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws 37
   
Article VI. THE TRUSTEE 37
   
Section 6.01 Certain Duties and Responsibilities 37
Section 6.02 Notice of Defaults 39
Section 6.03 Certain Rights of Trustee 39
Section 6.04 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities 40
Section 6.05 May Hold Securities 40
Section 6.06 Money Held in Trust 40
Section 6.07 Compensation and Reimbursement 41
Section 6.08 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests 41
Section 6.09 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility 41
Section 6.10 Resignation and Removal 42
Section 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor 44
Section 6.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business 44
Section 6.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company 44
Section 6.14 Appointment of Authenticating Agent 45
   
Article VII. SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY 46
   
Section 7.01 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders 46
Section 7.02 Preservation of Information; Communications to Securityholders 47
Section 7.03 Reports by Trustee 48
Section 7.04 Reports by Company 48

 

ii

 

 

Article VIII. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER 49
   
Section 8.01 Consolidation, Merger, Amalgamation, Conveyance or Transfer on Certain Terms 49
Section 8.02 Successor Person Substituted 49
   
Article IX. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 49
   
Section 9.01 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders 49
Section 9.02 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders 51
Section 9.03 Execution of Supplemental Indentures 52
Section 9.04 Effect of Supplemental Indentures 52
Section 9.05 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act 52
Section 9.06 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures 52
Section 9.07 Notice of Supplemental Indentures 53
Section 9.08 Revocation and Effect of Consents, Waivers and Actions 53
Section 9.09 Subordination Unimpaired 53
   
Article X. COVENANTS 53
   
Section 10.01 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest 53
Section 10.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency 54
Section 10.03 Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust 54
Section 10.04 Statement as to Compliance 55
Section 10.05 Legal Existence 56
Section 10.06 Waiver of Certain Covenants 56
   
Article XI. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES 56
   
Section 11.01 Applicability of Article 56
Section 11.02 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee 56
Section 11.03 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed 57
Section 11.04 Notice of Redemption 57
Section 11.05 Deposit of Redemption Price 58
Section 11.06 Securities Payable on Redemption Date 58
Section 11.07 Securities Redeemed in Part 59
Section 11.08 Provisions with Respect to Any Sinking Funds 59
Section 11.09 Rescission of Redemption 60

 

Article XII. SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES 61
   
Section 12.01 Agreement of Subordination 61
Section 12.02 Payments to Securityholders 61
Section 12.03 Subrogation of Securities 62
Section 12.04 Authorization by Securityholders 63
Section 12.05 Notice to Trustee 63
Section 12.06 Trustee’s Relation to Senior Indebtedness 64
Section 12.07 No Impairment of Subordination 64
Section 12.08 Rights of Trustee 65
Section 12.09 Applicable to Paying Agents 65
   
Article XIII. GUARANTEES 65
   
Section 13.01 Guarantees 65

 

iii

 

 

INDENTURE

 

This INDENTURE between Digihost Technology Inc., a company organized pursuant to the laws of British Columbia (hereinafter called the “Company”), having its principal office at 18 King St. E, Suite 902, Toronto, ON M5C 1C4, and, as trustee (hereinafter called the “Trustee”), is made and entered into as of ____________, ___.

 

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

 

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of its debentures, notes, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness, in an unlimited aggregate principal amount, to be issued in one or more fully registered series.

 

This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be incorporated into this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.

 

All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company in accordance with its terms have been done.

 

AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

 

To set forth or to provide for the establishment of the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are and are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed as follows, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of a series thereof, as the case may be:

 

Article I.
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

 

Section 1.01  Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a)  the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;

 

(b)  all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act or by Commission rule under the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them herein; provided that, if any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the TIA that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified, or to be excluded, as the case may be;

 

(c)  all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term “generally accepted accounting principles” with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted in Canada and any accounting rules or interpretations promulgated by the Commission as, in each case at the date of this Indenture; and

 

1

 

 

(d)  all references in this instrument to designated “Articles”, “Sections” and other subdivisions are to the designated Articles, Sections and other subdivisions of this instrument as originally executed. The words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

 

Certain terms, used principally in Article VI, are defined in that Article.

 

“Act,” when used with respect to any Securityholder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.04.

 

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

“Authenticating Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to authenticate Securities under Section 6.14.

 

“Board of Directors” means (i) the board of directors of the Company, (ii) any duly authorized committee of such board, (iii) any committee of officers of the Company or (iv) any officer of the Company acting, in the case of clause (iii) or (iv), pursuant to authority granted by the board of directors of the Company or any committee of such board.

 

“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Business Day” means, with respect to any series of Securities, unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, in an indenture supplemental hereto or an Officer’s Certificate with respect to a particular series of Securities, each day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in the pertinent Place or Places of Payment, including, but not limited to New York, Montreal and Toronto, or the city in which the Corporate Trust Office is located are authorized or required by law or executive order to be closed.

 

“Closing Price” of the Common Stock or other Marketable Security, as the case may be, shall mean the last reported sale price of such stock or other Marketable Security (regular way) as shown on the Composite Tape of the Nasdaq (or, if such stock or other Marketable Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq, on the principal national securities exchange on which such stock or other Marketable Security is listed or admitted to trading, including the NYSE), or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on the Nasdaq (or, if such stock or other Marketable Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq, on the principal national securities exchange on which such stock or other Marketable Security is listed or admitted to trading, including the NYSE), or if such stock or other Marketable Security is not so reported, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by any member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, selected from time to time by the Company for that purpose.

 

2

 

 

“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

 

“Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company authorized at the date of this Indenture as originally signed, or any other class of stock resulting from successive changes or reclassifications of such Common Stock, and in any such case including any shares thereof authorized after the date of this Indenture.

 

“Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor.

 

“Company Request”, “Company Order” and “Company Consent” mean a written request, order or consent, respectively, signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Controller, General Counsel, Secretary or any Vice President, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Conversion Price” means, with respect to any series of Securities which are convertible into Common Stock or other Marketable Securities, the price per share of Common Stock or the price per designated unit of other Marketable Security at which the Securities of such series are so convertible as set forth in the Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series (or in any indenture supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to Section 9.01(9) with respect to such series), as the same may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with an indenture supplemental hereto.

 

“Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at

 

_____________________,

 

Attn: ________________

 

“Current Market Price” on any date shall mean the average of the daily Closing Prices per share of Common Stock or of such other Marketable Securities for any 30 consecutive Trading Days selected by the Company prior to the day in question, which 30 consecutive Trading Day period shall not commence more than 45 Trading Days prior to the day in question.

 

“Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.

 

3

 

 

“Depository” means, unless otherwise specified by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.04 or 3.01, with respect to Securities of any series issuable or issued as a Global Security, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or any successor thereto registered as a clearing agency under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation.

 

“Discharged” has the meaning specified in Section 4.03.

 

“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Article V.

 

“Federal Bankruptcy Act” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01(5).

 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as such principles are in effect in Canada as of the date of this Indenture.

 

“Global Security”, when used with respect to any series of Securities issued hereunder, means a Security which is executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee to the Depository or pursuant to the Depository’s instruction, all in accordance with this Indenture and an indenture supplemental hereto, if any, or Board Resolution and pursuant to a Company Request, which shall be registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee and which shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, all of the Outstanding Securities of such series or any portion thereof, in either case having the same terms, including, without limitation, the same original issue date, date or dates on which principal is due, and interest rate or method of determining interest.

 

“Guarantee” means the guarantees specified in Section 13.01(a).

 

“Guarantor” means any Person who guarantees any series of Securities issued hereunder as specified in Section 13.01(a).

 

“Holder”, when used with respect to any Security, means a Securityholder, which means a Person in whose name a security is registered in the Security Register.

 

“Indenture” or “this Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 3.01.

 

“Interest”, with respect to the Securities, means interest on the Securities; provided, that, when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, the term means interest payable after Maturity.

 

“Interest Payment Date”, when used with respect to any series of Securities, means the Stated Maturity of any installment of interest on those Securities.

 

“Marketable Security” means any common stock, debt security or other security of a Person which is (or will, upon distribution thereof, be) listed on the NYSE, the NYSE Amex, NASDAQ or any other national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or approved for quotation in any system of automated dissemination of quotations of securities prices in the United States or for which there is a recognized market maker or trading market.

 

4

 

 

“Maturity”, when used with respect to any Securities, means the date on which the principal of any such Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether on a Repayment Date, at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

 

“NASDAQ” shall mean the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Global Market or the NASDAQ Capital Market. “NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

 

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Controller, General Counsel, Secretary or any Vice President, and delivered to the Trustee. Wherever this Indenture requires that an Officers’ Certificate be signed also by a financial expert or an accountant or other expert, such financial expert, accountant or other expert (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture) may be in the employ of the Company, and shall be acceptable to the Trustee.

 

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture) be an employee of or of counsel to the Company, which is delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Original Issue Discount Security” means (i) any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof, and (ii) any other security which is issued with “original issue discount” within the meaning of Section 1273(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder.

 

“Outstanding”, when used with respect to the Securities or Securities of any series, means, as of the date of determination, all such Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

 

(a) such Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

 

(b) such Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and

 

(c) such Securities in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, or which shall have been paid pursuant to the terms of Section 3.06 (except with respect to any such Security as to which proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that such Security is held by a Person in whose hands such Security is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company).

 

5

 

 

In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of such Securities Outstanding have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, (i) the principal amount of any Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of the taking of such action upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof, and (ii) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding. In determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Department of the Trustee knows to be owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to act as owner with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor.

 

“Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company. The Company initially authorizes the Trustee to act as Paying Agent for the Securities on its behalf. The Company may at any time and from time to time authorize one or more Persons to act as Paying Agent in addition to or in place of the Trustee with respect to any series of Securities issued under this Indenture.

 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

“Place of Payment” means with respect to any series of Securities issued hereunder, the city or political subdivision so designated with respect to the series of Securities in question in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.01.

 

“Predecessor Securities” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Security.

 

“Redemption Date”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

 

“Redemption Price”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price specified in the Security at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

 

6

 

 

“Redemption Rescission Event” shall mean the occurrence of (a) any general suspension of trading in, or limitation on prices for, securities on the principal national securities exchange on which shares of Common Stock or Marketable Securities are registered and listed for trading (or, if shares of Common Stock or Marketable Securities are not registered and listed for trading on any such exchange, in the over-the-counter market) for more than six-and-one-half (6-1/2) consecutive trading hours, (b) any decline in either the Dow Jones Industrial Average or the S&P 500 Index (or any successor index published by Dow Jones & Company, Inc. or S&P) by either (i) an amount in excess of 10%, measured from the close of business on any Trading Day to the close of business on the next succeeding Trading Day during the period commencing on the Trading Day preceding the day notice of any redemption of Securities is given (or, if such notice is given after the close of business on a Trading Day, commencing on such Trading Day) and ending at the time and date fixed for redemption in such notice or (ii) an amount in excess of 15% (or if the time and date fixed for redemption is more than 15 days following the date on which such notice of redemption is given, 20%), measured from the close of business on the Trading Day preceding the day notice of such redemption is given (or, if such notice is given after the close of business on a Trading Day, from such Trading Day) to the close of business on any Trading Day at or prior to the time and date fixed for redemption, (c) a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks by Federal or state authorities in the United States or (d) the occurrence of an act of terrorism or commencement of a war or armed hostilities or other national or international calamity directly or indirectly involving the United States which in the reasonable judgment of the Company could have a material adverse effect on the market for the Common Stock or Marketable Securities.

 

“Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Security on any Interest Payment Date means the date specified in such Security as the Regular Record Date.

 

“Repayment Date”, when used with respect to any Security to be repaid, means the date fixed for such repayment pursuant to such Security.

 

“Repayment Price”, when used with respect to any Security to be repaid, means the price at which it is to be repaid pursuant to such Security.

 

“Required Currency”, when used with respect to any Security, has the meaning set forth in Section 1.14.

 

“Responsible Officer”, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer of the Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

“Responsible Officer”, when used with respect to the Company, means any of the Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Controller, General Counsel, Secretary or any Vice President (or any equivalent of the foregoing officers).

 

“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Rating Service or any successor to the rating agency business thereto.

 

“Security” or “Securities” means any note or notes, bond or bonds, debenture or debentures, or any other evidences of indebtedness, as the case may be, of any series authenticated and delivered from time to time under this Indenture.

 

“Security Register” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.05.

 

7

 

 

“Security Registrar” means the Person who keeps the Security Register specified in Section 3.05. The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as Security Registrar for the Securities on its behalf. The Company may at any time and from time to time authorize any Person to act as Security Registrar in place of the Trustee with respect to any series of Securities issued under this Indenture.

 

“Securityholder” means a Person in whose name a security is registered in the Security Register.

 

“Senior Indebtedness” of the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, means the principal of, premium, if any, interest on, and any other payment due pursuant to any of the following, whether outstanding at the date hereof or hereafter incurred or created:

 

(i)all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money (including any indebtedness secured by a mortgage, conditional sales contract or other lien which is (a) given to secure all or part of the purchase price of property subject thereto, whether given to the vendor of such property or to another or (b) existing on property at the time of acquisition thereof);

 

(ii)all indebtedness of such Person evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar interests sold by such Person for money;

 

(iii)all lease obligations of such Person which are capitalized on the books of such Person in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(iv)all indebtedness of others of the kinds described in either of the preceding clauses (i) or (ii) and all lease obligations of others of the kind described in the preceding clause (iii) assumed by or guaranteed in any manner by such Person or in effect guaranteed by such Person through an agreement to purchase, contingent or otherwise; and

 

(v)all renewals, extensions or refundings of indebtedness of the kinds described in any of the preceding clauses (i), (ii) and (iv) and all renewals or extensions of lease obligations of the kinds described in either of the preceding clauses (iii) and (iv); unless, in the case of any particular indebtedness, guarantee, lease, renewal, extension or refunding, the instrument or lease creating or evidencing the same or the assumption or guarantee of the same expressly provides that such indebtedness, lease, renewal, extension or refunding is not superior in right of payment to the Securities or the Guarantees, as the case may be.

 

“Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary which would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 12 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as in effect on the date of this Indenture.

 

“Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.07.

 

8

 

 

“Stated Maturity” when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation more than 50% of the voting stock of which is owned directly or indirectly by such Person, and any partnership, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person owns more than 50% of the equity interests or has the power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other governing body.

 

“Trading Day” shall mean, with respect to the Common Stock or a Marketable Security, so long as the common stock or such Marketable Security, as the case may be, is listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq, a day on which the Nasdaq is open for the transaction of business, or, if the Common Stock or such Marketable Security, as the case may be, is not listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq, a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock or such Marketable Security, as the case may be, is listed is open for the transaction of business, or, if the Common Stock or such Marketable Security, as the case may be, is not so listed or admitted for trading on any national securities exchange, a day on which the member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority selected by the Company to provide pricing information for the Common Stock or such Marketable Security is open for the transaction of business.

 

“Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that, in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

 

“Trustee” means the Person named as the Trustee in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean and include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder. If at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

 

“Vice President” when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “vice president”, including without limitation, an assistant vice president.

 

“Voting Stock”, as applied to the stock of any corporation, means stock of any class or classes (however designated) having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors (or other governing body) of such corporation other than stock having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency.

 

“Yield to Maturity” means the yield to maturity on a series of Securities, calculated by the Company at the time of issuance of such series of Securities, or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest on such series, in accordance with accepted financial practice.

 

9

 

 

Section 1.02  Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any (including any covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent), provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such Counsel all such conditions precedent, if any (including any covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent), have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

 

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than annual statements of compliance provided pursuant to Section 10.04) shall include:

 

(a) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

 

(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

Section 1.03  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons may certify or give an opinion as to the other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

 

Any certificate of an officer of the Company or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

 

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

 

10

 

 

Section 1.04  Acts of Securityholders.

 

(a)  Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Securityholders or Securityholders of any series may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Securityholders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing or may be embodied in or evidenced by an electronic transmission which identifies the documents containing the proposal on which such consent is requested and certifies such Securityholders’ consent thereto and agreement to be bound thereby; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee, and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. If any Securities are denominated in coin or currency other than that of the United States, then for the purposes of determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Securities have taken any action as herein described, the principal amount of such Securities shall be deemed to be that amount of United States dollars that could be obtained for such principal amount on the basis of the spot rate of exchange into United States dollars for the currency in which such Securities are denominated (as evidenced to the Trustee by an Officers’ Certificate) as of the date the taking of such action by the Holders of such requisite principal amount is evidenced to the Trustee as provided in the immediately preceding sentence. If any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, then for the purposes of determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Securities have taken any action as herein described, the principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities shall be deemed to be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof as of the date the taking of such action by the Holders of such requisite principal amount is evidenced to the Trustee as provided in the first sentence of this Section 1.04(a). Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Securityholders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

 

(b)  The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness to such execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by an officer of a corporation or a member of a partnership, on behalf of such corporation or partnership, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

 

(c)  The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.

 

11

 

 

(d)  If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Such record date shall be the later of 10 days prior to the first solicitation of such action or the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.01. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Securities outstanding have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for that purpose the Securities outstanding shall be computed as of the record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date, and that no such authorization, agreement or consent may be amended, withdrawn or revoked once given by a Holder, unless the Company shall provide for such amendment, withdrawal or revocation in conjunction with such solicitation of authorizations, agreements or consents or unless and to the extent required by applicable law.

 

(e)  Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

 

Section 1.05  Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Securityholders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with:

 

(a)  the Trustee by any Securityholder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration; or

 

(b)  the Company by the Trustee or by any Securityholder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (except as provided in Section 5.0 1(4) or, in the case of a request for repayment, as specified in the Security carrying the right to repayment) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, or at the address last furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

 

Section 1.06  Notices to Securityholders; Waiver. Where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice to Securityholders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein or in such Security expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first−class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Securityholders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Securityholder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Securityholders. Where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Securityholders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

 

12

 

 

In case, by reason of the suspension of regular mail service as a result of a strike, work stoppage or otherwise, it shall be impractical to mail notice of any event to any Securityholder when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any method of notification as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.

 

Section 1.07  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If and to the extent that any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by, or with another provision (an “incorporated provision”) included in this Indenture by operation of, any of Sections 310 to 318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties or incorporated provision shall control.

 

Section 1.08  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

Section 1.09  Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company and the Guarantors, if any, shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

 

Section 1.10  Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

Section 1.11  Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in any Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, any Authenticating Agent or Paying Agent, the Security Registrar and the Holders of Securities (or such of them as may be affected thereby), any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

 

Section 1.12  Governing Law. This Indenture shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York.

 

Section 1.13  Counterparts. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

Section 1.14  Judgment Currency. The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of, or premium or interest, if any, on the Securities of any series (the “Required Currency”) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the “Judgment Currency”), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in the City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding that on which a final unappealable judgment is given and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, “New York Banking Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in the City of New York or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.

 

13

 

 

Section 1.15  Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, date established for payment of Defaulted Interest pursuant to Section 3.07, Stated Maturity or Maturity with respect to any Security or other day on which principal or interest is due, shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security) payment of principal or interest need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, date established for payment of Defaulted Interest pursuant to Section 3.07 or Stated Maturity or Maturity; provided that no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date or other such day, Redemption Date, date established for payment of Defaulted Interest pursuant to Section 3.07, Stated Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be, to the next succeeding Business Day.

 

Section 1.16  Agent for Service; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunities and Jury Trial. The Company and each Guarantor agree that any suit, action or proceeding against the Company or any Guarantor arising out of or based upon this Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in any State or Federal court in The City of New York, New York, and waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such proceeding, and irrevocably submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any suit, action or proceeding. The Company and each Guarantor shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York an office or agency to act as its authorized agent (the “Authorized Agent”) upon whom process may be served in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Indenture, any Security or the transactions contemplated herein or thereby which may be instituted in any State or Federal court in The City of New York, New York, and expressly accepts the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any such court in respect of any such suit, action or proceeding. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and of any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain such office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office as the Authorized Agent and appoints the Trustee its agent to receive all such process so long as such Corporate Trust Office remains the Authorized Agent. The Company and each Guarantor further agree to take any and all action as may be necessary to maintain such designation and appointment of such agent in full force and effect for a period of ten years from the date of this Indenture. If for any reason the Authorized Agent shall cease to be available to act as such authorized agent for the Company and any Guarantor, the Company and each Guarantor agree to designate a new agent in the State of New York on the terms and for the purpose of this Section 1.16. The Company and each Guarantor hereby represent and warrant that the Authorized Agent has accepted such appointment and has agreed to act as said agent for service of process, and the Company and each Guarantor agree to take any and all action, including the filing of any and all documents that may be necessary to continue such appointment in full force and effect as aforesaid. Service of process upon the Authorized Agent shall be deemed, in every respect, effective service of process upon the Company.

 

14

 

 

Article II.
SECURITY FORMS

 

 

Section 2.01  Forms Generally. The Securities shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon, as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange, or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. Any portion of the text of any Security may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of the Security.

 

The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities, subject, with respect to the Securities of any series, to the rules of any securities exchange on which such Securities are listed.

 

Section 2.02  Forms of Securities. Each Security shall be in one of the forms approved from time to time by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Prior to the delivery of a Security to the Trustee for authentication in any form approved by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee the Board Resolution by or pursuant to which such form of Security has been approved, which Board Resolution shall have attached thereto a true and correct copy of the form of Security which has been approved thereby or, if a Board Resolution authorizes a specific officer or officers to approve a form of Security, a certificate of such officer or officers approving the form of Security attached thereto. Any form of Security approved by or pursuant to a Board Resolution must be acceptable as to form to the Trustee, such acceptance to be evidenced by the Trustee’s authentication of Securities in that form or a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee and delivered to the Company.

 

15

 

 

Section 2.03  Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication. The form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication for any Security issued pursuant to this Indenture shall be substantially as follows:

 

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

 

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

[TRUSTEE]

 

_____________________________

 

by

 

Authorized Signatory

 

Dated ________________________

 

Section 2.04  Securities Issuable in the Form of a Global Security.

 

(a)  If the Company shall establish pursuant to Sections 2.02 and 3.01 that the Securities of a particular series are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee or its agent shall, in accordance with Section 3.03 and the Company Order delivered to the Trustee or its agent thereunder, authenticate and deliver, such Global Security or Securities, which (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, the Outstanding Securities of such series to be represented by such Global Security or Securities, or such portion thereof as the Company shall specify in a Company Order, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depository for such Global Security or Securities or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee or its agent to the Depository or pursuant to the Depository’s instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: “Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of the Depository to Issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of the nominee of the Depository or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of the Depository (and any payment is made to the nominee of the Depository or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of the Depository), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, the nominee of the Depository, has an interest herein.”

 

16

 

 

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.04 or of Section 3.05, and subject to the provisions of paragraph (iii) below, unless the terms of a Global Security expressly permit such Global Security to be exchanged in whole or in part for individual Securities, a Global Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 3.05, only to a nominee of the Depository for such Global Security, or to the Depository, or a successor Depository for such Global Security selected or approved by the Company, or to a nominee of such successor Depository.

 

(c)  (i) If at any time the Depository for a Global Security notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Global Security or if at any time the Depository for the Securities for such series shall no longer be eligible or in good standing under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation, the Company shall appoint a successor Depository with respect to such Global Security. If a successor Depository for such Global Security is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Company will execute, and the Trustee or its agent, upon receipt of a Company Request for the authentication and delivery of individual Securities of such series in exchange for such Global Security, will authenticate and deliver, individual Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security in exchange for such Global Security.

 

(ii) The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that the Securities of any series or portion thereof issued or issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global Security or Securities. In such event the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Request for the authentication and delivery of individual Securities of such series in exchange in whole or in part for such Global Security, will authenticate and deliver individual Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Security or Securities representing such series or portion thereof in exchange for such Global Security or Securities.

 

(iii) If specified by the Company pursuant to Sections 2.02 and 3.02 with respect to Securities issued or issuable in the form of a Global Security, the Depository for such Global Security may surrender such Global Security in exchange in whole or in part for individual Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and such Depository Thereupon the Company shall execute, and the Trustee or its agent shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge, (1) to each Person specified by such Depository a new Security or Securities of the same series of like tenor and terms and of any authorized denomination as requested by such Person in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person’s beneficial interest as specified by such Depository in the Global Security; and (2) to such Depository a new Global Security of like tenor and terms and in an authorized denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of Securities delivered to Holders thereof.

 

17

 

 

(iv) In any exchange provided for in any of the preceding three paragraphs, the Company will execute and the Trustee or its agent will authenticate and deliver individual Securities in definitive registered form in authorized denominations. Upon the exchange of the entire principal amount of a Global Security for individual Securities, such Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee or its agent. Except as provided in the preceding paragraph, Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security pursuant to this Section shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depository for such Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee or the Security Registrar. The Trustee or the Security Registrar shall deliver at its Corporate Trust Office such Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.

 

Article III.
THE SECURITIES

 

 

Section 3.01  General Title; General Limitations; Issuable in Series; Terms of Particular Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered and Outstanding under this Indenture is not limited.

 

The Securities may be issued in one or more series as from time to time may be authorized by the Board of Directors. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in an indenture supplemental hereto, subject to Section 3.12, prior to the issuance of Securities of any such series:

 

(a)  the title of the Securities of such series (which shall distinguish the Securities of such series from Securities of any other series);

 

(b)  the Person to whom any interest on a Security of such series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;

 

(c)  the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of such series is payable;

 

(d)  the rate or rates (or manner of calculation thereof) at which the Securities of such series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for any interest payable on any Interest Payment Date;

 

(e)  the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of such series shall be payable;

 

(f)  the period or periods within which, the Redemption Price or Prices or the Repayment Price or Prices, as the case may be, at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of such series may be redeemed or repaid (including the applicability of Section 11.09), as the case may be, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company or the Holder;

 

18

 

 

(g) the obligation, if any, of the Company to purchase Securities of such series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of such series shall be purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

 

(h) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities of such series shall be issuable;

 

(i) provisions, if any, with regard to the conversion or exchange of the Securities of such series, at the option of the Holders thereof or the Company, as the case may be, for or into new Securities of a different series or other securities;

 

(j)  if other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies or units based on or related to currencies in which the Securities of such series shall be denominated and in which payments of principal of, and any premium and interest on, such Securities shall or may be payable;

 

(k) if the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency (including a composite currency) other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;

 

(l)  if the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series may be determined with reference to an index based on a coin or currency (including a composite currency) other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

 

(m) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of such series pursuant to Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 9.06 and 11.07 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 3.03, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);

 

(n)  provisions, if any, with regard to the exchange of Securities of such series, at the option of the Holders thereof, for other Securities of the same series of the same aggregate principal amount or of a different authorized series or different authorized denomination or denominations, or both;

 

(o) provisions, if any, with regard to the appointment by the Company of an Authenticating Agent in one or more places other than the location of the office of the Trustee with power to act on behalf of the Trustee and subject to its direction in the authentication and delivery of the Securities of any one or more series in connection with such transactions as shall be specified in the provisions of this Indenture or in or pursuant to such Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto;

 

19

 

 

(p) the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series, if other than the principal amount thereof, which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02 or provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 5.04;

 

(q) any Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series, if not set forth herein, and any additions, deletions or other changes to the Events of Default set forth herein that shall be applicable to the Securities of such series;

 

(r) any covenant solely for the benefit of the Securities of such series and any additions, deletions or other changes to the provisions of Article VIII, Article X or Section 1.01 or any definitions relating to such Article that would otherwise be applicable to the Securities of such series;

 

(s)  if Section 4.03 of this Indenture shall not be applicable to the Securities of such series and if Section 4.03 shall be applicable to any covenant or Event of Default established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in an indenture supplemental hereto as described above that has not already been established herein;

 

(t)  any amendments or modifications to the subordination provisions in Article XII;

 

(u)  if the Securities of such series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities, the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such Global Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual Securities; and the Depository for such Global Security or Securities;

 

(v)  if the Securities of such series shall be guaranteed, the terms and conditions of such Guarantees and provisions for the accession of the guarantors to certain obligations hereunder; and

 

(w)  any other terms of such series, including, without limitations, any restrictions on transfer related thereto all upon such terms as may be determined in or pursuant to such Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series.

 

The form of the Securities of each series shall be established pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture in or pursuant to the Board Resolution or in the indenture supplemental hereto creating such series. The Securities of each series shall be distinguished from the Securities of each other series in such manner, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, as the Board of Directors may determine.

 

Unless otherwise provided with respect to Securities of a particular series, the Securities of any series may only be issuable in registered form, without coupons.

 

20

 

 

Any terms or provisions in respect of the Securities of any series issued under this Indenture may be determined pursuant to this Section by providing for the method by which such terms or provisions shall be determined.

 

Section 3.02  Denominations. The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations and currency as shall be provided in the provisions of this Indenture or in or pursuant to the Board Resolution or the indenture supplemental hereto creating such series. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of that series shall be issuable only in fully registered form in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

 

Section 3.03  Execution, Authentication and Delivery and Dating. The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by any Responsible Officer. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.

 

Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

 

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication; and the Trustee shall, upon Company Order, authenticate and deliver such Securities as in this Indenture provided and not otherwise.

 

Prior to any such authentication and delivery, the Trustee shall be provided with the Officers’ Certificate required to be furnished to the Trustee pursuant to Section 1.02, and the Board Resolution and any certificate relating to the issuance of the series of Securities required to be furnished pursuant to Section 2.02, an Opinion of Counsel substantially to the effect that:

 

(a)  all instruments furnished to the Trustee conform to the requirements of the Indenture and constitute sufficient authority hereunder for the Trustee to authenticate and deliver such Securities;

 

(b)  the form and terms of such Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

(c)  all laws and requirements with respect to the execution and delivery by the Company of such Securities have been complied with, the Company has the corporate power to issue such Securities and such Securities have been duly authorized and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authentication and delivery by the Trustee, constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms (subject, as to enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other laws and legal principles affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and to general equitable principles, whether applied in an action at law or in equity) and entitled to the benefits of this Indenture, equally and ratably with all other Securities, if any, of such series Outstanding;

 

21

 

 

(d)  when applicable, the Indenture is qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; and

 

(e) such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request; and, if the authentication and delivery relates to a new series of Securities created by an indenture supplemental hereto, also stating that all laws and requirements with respect to the form and execution by the Company of the supplemental indenture with respect to that series of Securities have been complied with, the Company has corporate power to execute and deliver any such supplemental indenture and has taken all necessary corporate action for those purposes and any such supplemental indenture has been duly executed and delivered and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject, as to enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other laws and legal principles affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and to general equitable principles, whether applied in an action at law or in equity).

 

The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue thereof will adversely affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture.

 

Unless otherwise provided in the form of Security for any series, all Securities shall be dated the date of their authentication.

 

No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual or facsimile signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.09, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

 

Section 3.04  Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and, upon receipt of the documents required by Section 3.03, together with a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

 

If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment, without charge to the Holder; and upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of such series of authorized denominations and of like tenor and terms. Until so exchanged the temporary Securities of such series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.

 

22

 

 

Section 3.05  Registration, Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall keep or cause to be kept a register or registers (herein sometimes referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities, or of Securities of a particular series, and of transfers of Securities or of Securities of such series. Any such register shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. At all reasonable times the information contained in such register or registers shall be available for inspection by the Trustee at the office or agency to be maintained by the Company as provided in Section 10.02. There shall be only one Security Register per series of Securities.

 

Subject to Section 2.04, upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of any series at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose in a Place of Payment, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of such series of any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount and Stated Maturity and of like tenor and terms.

 

Subject to Section 2.04, at the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of such series of any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount and Stated Maturity and of like tenor and terms, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Securityholder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

 

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

 

Unless otherwise provided in the Security to be registered for transfer or exchanged, no service charge shall be made on any Securityholder for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may (unless otherwise provided in such Security) require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.04, 9.06 or 11.07 not involving any transfer.

 

23

 

 

The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of such series selected for redemption under Section 11.03 and ending at the close of business on the date of such mailing, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part.

 

Section 3.06  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. If (i) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, or the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and (ii) there is delivered to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its written request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of like tenor, series, Stated Maturity and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

 

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

 

Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of the same series duly issued hereunder.

 

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

 

Section 3.07  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. Unless otherwise provided with respect to such Security pursuant to Section 3.01, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.

 

24

 

 

Any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of his having been such Holder; and, except as hereinafter provided, such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (a) or clause (b) below:

 

(a)  The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names any such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner (the “Special Record Date”). The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause (a) provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to the Holder of each such Security at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (b).

 

(b)  The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause (b), such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

 

If any installment of interest the Stated Maturity of which is on or prior to the Redemption Date for any Security called for redemption pursuant to Article XI is not paid or duly provided for on or prior to the Redemption Date in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section, such interest shall be payable as part of the Redemption Price of such Securities.

 

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

 

Section 3.08  Persons Deemed Owners. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any), and (subject to Section 3.07) interest on, such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

25

 

 

Section 3.09 Cancellation. All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer, exchange or credit against a sinking fund shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and, if not already canceled, shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Security shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose of all canceled Securities in accordance with its standard procedures and deliver a certificate of such disposition to the Company upon its written request therefor.

 

Section 3.10  CUSIP and CINS Numbers. The Company in issuing any Securities may use “CUSIP” and “CINS” numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” and “CINS” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Securityholders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on such Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on such Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers in such notices of redemption.

 

Section 3.11  Computation of Interest. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated in Section 3.01, interest on the Securities shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30 day months.

 

Section 3.12  Delayed Issuance of Securities. Notwithstanding any contrary provision herein, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary for the Company to deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate, Board Resolution, indenture supplemental hereto, Opinion of Counsel or Company Order otherwise required pursuant to Sections 1.02, 2.02, 3.01 and 3.03 at or prior to the time of authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered to the Trustee or its agent at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued; provided that any subsequent request by the Company to the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series upon original issuance shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Company that as of the date of such request, the statements made in the Officers’ Certificate or other certificates delivered pursuant to Sections 1.02 and 2.02 shall be true and correct as if made on such date.

 

A Company Order, Officers’ Certificate or Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto delivered by the Company to the Trustee in the circumstances set forth in the preceding paragraph may provide that Securities which are the subject thereof will be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or its agent on original issue from time to time in the aggregate principal amount, if any, established for such series pursuant to such procedures reasonably acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified from time to time by Company Order upon the telephonic, electronic or written order of Persons designated in such Company Order, Officers’ Certificate, indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution (any such telephonic or electronic instructions to be promptly confirmed in writing by such Persons) and that such Persons are authorized to determine, consistent with such Company Order, Officers’ Certificate, indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution, such terms and conditions of said Securities as are specified in such Company Order, Officers’ Certificate, indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution.

 

26

 

 

Article IV.
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE;
DEFEASANCE

 

Section 4.01  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. Unless pursuant to Section 3.01 provision is made that this Section shall not be applicable to the Securities of any series, this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of Securities (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of such series expressly provided for herein or in the form of Security for such series), and the Trustee, on receipt of a Company Request and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series, when:

 

(a)  either:

 

(i)  all Securities of that series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (x) Securities of such series which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06 and (y) Securities of such series for whose payment money in the Required Currency has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.03) have been delivered to the Trustee canceled or for cancellation; or

 

(ii)  all such Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee canceled or for cancellation:

 

(A)  have become due and payable, or

 

(B)  will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or

 

(C)  are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in the Required Currency sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee canceled or for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable), or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

 

(b)  the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to the Securities of such series; and

 

27

 

 

(c)  the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series have been complied with.

 

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to any series of Securities, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee with respect to that series under Section 6.07 shall survive and the obligations of the Company and the Trustee under Sections 3.05, 3.06, 4.02, 10.02 and 10.03 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.

 

Section 4.02  Application of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money, property and securities deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 or Section 4.03 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the series of Securities in respect of which it was deposited and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money, property or securities deposited with and held by it as provided in Section 4.03 and this Section 4.02 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent satisfaction and discharge, Discharge (as defined below) or covenant defeasance, provided that the Trustee shall not be required to liquidate any securities in order to comply with the provisions of this paragraph.

 

Section 4.03  Defeasance Upon Deposit of Funds or Government Obligations. Unless pursuant to Section 3.01 provision is made that this Section shall not be applicable to the Securities of any series, at the Company’s option, either (a) the Company and the Guarantors, if any, shall be deemed to have been Discharged (as defined below) from its obligations with respect to any series of Securities after the applicable conditions set forth below have been satisfied or (b) the Company shall cease to be under any obligation to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Section 10.05 and Article VIII (and any other Sections or covenants applicable to such Securities that are determined pursuant to Section 3.01 to be subject to this provision), the Guarantors, if any, shall be released from the Guarantees and clause (d) of Section 5.01 of this Indenture (and any other Events of Default applicable to such Securities that are determined pursuant to Section 3.01 to be subject to this provision) shall be deemed not to be an Event of Default with respect to any series of Securities at any time after the applicable conditions set forth below have been satisfied:

 

(a)  the Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series, (i) money in an amount, or (ii) the equivalent in securities of the government which issued the currency in which the Securities are denominated or government agencies backed by the full faith and credit of such government which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide freely available funds on or prior to the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii), sufficient, in the opinion (with respect to (ii) and (iii)) of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of principal (including mandatory sinking fund payments) and any premium of, interest on and any repurchase or redemption obligations with respect to the outstanding Securities of such series on the dates such installments of interest or principal or repurchase or redemption obligations are due (before such a deposit, if the Securities of such series are then redeemable or may be redeemed in the future pursuant to the terms thereof, in either case at the option of the Company, the Company may give to the Trustee, in accordance with Section 11.02, a notice of its election to redeem all of the Securities of such series at a future date in accordance with Article XI);

 

28

 

 

(b)  no Event of Default or event (including such deposit) which with notice or lapse of time would become an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit);

 

(c)  the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that Holders of the Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the Company’s exercise of its option under this Section 4.03 and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such option had not been exercised, and, in the case of Securities being Discharged, accompanied by a ruling to that effect from the Internal Revenue Service, unless, as set forth in such Opinion of Counsel, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law since the date of this Indenture such that a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service is no longer required;

 

(d)  the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit referred to in paragraph (a) above was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders over other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or others; and

 

(e)  the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series have been complied with.

 

If the Company, at its option, with respect to a series of Securities, satisfies the applicable conditions pursuant to either clause (a) or (b) of the first sentence of this Section, then (A), in the event the Company satisfies the conditions to clause (a) and elects clause (a) to be applicable, each of the Guarantors, if any, shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by, and obligations under, its respective guarantee of the Securities of such series and to have satisfied all the obligations under this Indenture relating to the Securities of such series and (B) in either case, each of the Guarantors, if any, shall cease to be under any obligation to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in any covenants applicable to such Securities that are determined pursuant to Section 3.01 to be subject to this provision, and any Events of Default applicable to such series of Securities that are determined pursuant to Section 3.01 to be subject to this provision shall be deemed not to be an Event of Default with respect to such series of Securities at any time thereafter.

 

29

 

 

“Discharged” means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by, and obligations under, the Securities of such series and to have satisfied all the obligations under this Indenture relating to the Securities of such series (and the Trustee, on receipt of a Company Request and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except (A) the rights of Holders of Securities to receive, from the trust fund described in clause (a) above, payment of the principal and any premium of and any interest on such Securities when such payments are due; (B) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 3.05, 3.06, 4.02, 6.07, 10.02 and 10.03; (C) the Company’s right of redemption, if any, with respect to any Securities of such series pursuant to Article XI, in which case the Company may redeem the Securities of such series in accordance with Article XI by complying with such Article and depositing with the Trustee, in accordance with Section 11.05, an amount of money sufficient, together with all amounts held in trust pursuant to Section 4.02 with respect to Securities of such series, to pay the Redemption Price of all the Securities of such series to be redeemed; and (D) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder. A “Discharge” shall mean the meeting by the Company of the foregoing requirements.

 

Section 4.04  Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money, property or securities in accordance with Section 4.02 of this Indenture, by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s and, if applicable, the Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 4.01 or 4.03 of this Indenture, as the case may be, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money, property or securities in accordance with Section 4.02 of this Indenture; provided that, if the Company has made any payment of principal of or interest on any Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money, property or securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

Article V.
REMEDIES

 

Section 5.01  Events of Default. “Event of Default”, wherever used herein, means with respect to any series of Securities any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body), unless such event is either inapplicable to a particular series or it is specifically deleted or modified in or pursuant to the indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution creating such series of Securities or in the form of Security for such series:

 

(a) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

 

30

 

 

(b) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of that series at its Maturity; or

 

(c)  default in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund or analogous obligation when the same becomes due by the terms of the Securities of such series; or

 

(d)  default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture in respect of the Securities of such series (other than a covenant or warranty in respect of the Securities of such series a default in the performance of which or the breach of which is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), all of such covenants and warranties in the Indenture which are not expressly stated to be for the benefit of a particular series of Securities being deemed in respect of the Securities of all series for this purpose, and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 3 3-1/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or

 

(e)  the entry of an order for relief against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof under Title 11, United States Code (the “Federal Bankruptcy Act”) or any analogous law of Canada by a court having jurisdiction in the premises or a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises adjudging the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof a bankrupt or insolvent under any other applicable federal, state or provincial law, or the entry of a decree or order approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof under the Federal Bankruptcy Act or any analogous law of Canada or any other applicable federal, state or provincial law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or

 

(f)  the consent by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under the Federal Bankruptcy Act or any other applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof in furtherance of any such action; or

 

(g)  any other Event of Default provided in the indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution under which such series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series.

 

31

 

 

Section 5.02  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event of Default described in paragraph (a), (b), (c), (d) or (g) (if the Event of Default under clause (d) or (g) is with respect to less than all series of Securities then Outstanding) of Section 5.01 occurs and is continuing with respect to any series, then and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all the Securities of such series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 33-1/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding hereunder (each such series acting as a separate class), by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare the principal amount (or, if the Securities of such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of all the Securities of such series and all accrued interest thereon to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Securities of such series contained to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default described in clause (d) or (g) (if the Event of Default under clause (d) or (g) is with respect to all series of Securities then Outstanding), of Section 5.01 occurs and is continuing, then and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all the Securities shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 3 3-1/3% in aggregate principal amount of all the Securities then Outstanding hereunder (treated as one class), by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare the principal amount (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the Securities then Outstanding and all accrued interest thereon to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Securities contained to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default of the type set forth in clause (e) or (f) of Section 5.01 occurs and is continuing, the principal of and any interest on the Securities then Outstanding shall become immediately due and payable.

 

At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made with respect to the Securities of any or all series, as the case may be, and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

 

(a)  the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:

 

(i)  all overdue installments of interest on the Securities of such series; and

 

(ii)  the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of such series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, and interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor by the terms of the Securities of such series, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful; and

 

32

 

 

(iii)  interest upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor by the terms of the Securities of such series to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful; and

 

(iv) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07; and

 

(v)  all Events of Default with respect to such series of Securities, other than the nonpayment of the principal of the Securities of such series which have become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13.

 

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

Section 5.03  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if:

 

(a)  default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on any Security of any series when such interest becomes due and payable; or

 

(b)  default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof; or

 

(c)  default is made in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund or analogous obligation when the same becomes due by the terms of the Securities of any series; and any such default continues for any period of grace provided with respect to the Securities of such series, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holder of any such Security (or the Holders of any such series in the case of clause (b) above), the whole amount then due and payable on any such Security (or on the Securities of any such series in the case of clause (b) above) for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, with interest, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and upon overdue installments of interest, at such rate or rates as may be prescribed therefor by the terms of any such Security (or of Securities of any such series in the case of clause (b) above); and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07.

 

If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series and collect the money adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.

 

33

 

 

If an Event of Default with respect to any series of Securities occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

 

Section 5.04 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise:

 

(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (or portion thereof determined pursuant to Section 3.01(16) to be provable in bankruptcy) (and premium, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary and advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07) and of the Securityholders allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

 

(b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Securityholder to make such payment to the Trustee and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07.

 

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.

 

Section 5.05 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities of any series may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities of such series or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agent and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities of the series in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

 

34

 

 

Section 5.06  Application of Money Collected. Any money collected by the Trustee with respect to a series of Securities pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities of such series and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

 

FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07.

 

SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities of that series for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively.

 

THIRD: To the Company.

 

Section 5.07  Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

 

(a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series;

 

(b) the Holders of not less than 33-1/3% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

 

(c) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

 

(d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

 

(e)  no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60 day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series; it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders of Securities of such series, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and proportionate benefit of all the Holders of all Securities of such series.

 

 

35

 

 

Section 5.08 Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 3.07) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption or repayment, on the Redemption Date or Repayment Date, as the case may be) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

 

Section 5.09 Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Securityholder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the Securityholders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Securityholders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

 

Section 5.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative. No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Securityholders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

 

Section 5.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders, as the case may be.

 

Section 5.12 Control by Securityholders. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that:

 

(a) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that the action so directed may not lawfully be taken or would conflict with this Indenture or if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer, determine that the proceedings so directed would involve it in personal liability or be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders not taking part in such direction, and

 

(b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

 

36

 

 

Section 5.13 Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default not theretofore cured:

 

(a) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, or in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund or analogous obligation with respect to the Securities of such series, or

 

(b) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article IX cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series.

 

Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

Section 5.14 Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series to which the suit relates, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on an Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption or repayment, on or after the Redemption Date or Repayment Date, as the case may be).

 

Section 5.15 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

 

Article VI.
THE TRUSTEE

 

Section 6.01 Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to any series of Securities:

 

(i) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

 

37

 

 

(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may, with respect to Securities of such series, conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

 

(b) In case an Event of Default with respect to any series of Securities has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise with respect to the Securities of such series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and any indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution relating to such series of Securities, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

 

(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(i) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (a) of this Section;

 

(ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

 

(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and

 

(iv)   no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

 

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

 

38

 

 

Section 6.02 Notice of Defaults. Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Securityholders of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice of all defaults hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series or in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund installment or analogous obligation with respect to Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Securityholders of such series; and provided, further, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 5.01(4) with respect to Securities of such series no such notice to Securityholders of such series shall be given until at least 90 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default”, with respect to Securities of any series, means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.

 

Section 6.03 Certain Rights of Trustee. Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.01:

 

(a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

(b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

 

(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers’ Certificate;

 

(d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or an Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

 

(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

 

(f)   the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;

 

39

 

 

(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

 

(h) the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any default (as defined in Section 6.02) or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series for which it is acting as Trustee unless either (1) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee assigned to the Corporate Trust Department of the Trustee (or any successor division or department of the Trustee) shall have actual knowledge of such default or Event of Default or (2) written notice of such default or Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company or any other obligor on such Securities or by any Holder of such Securities;

 

(i) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; and

 

(j) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

 

Section 6.04 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

 

Section 6.05 May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, the Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 6.08 and 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Company or any Guarantor, if applicable, with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.

 

Section 6.06 Money Held in Trust. Subject to the provisions of Section 10.03 hereof, all moneys in any currency or currency received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.

 

40

 

 

Section 6.07 Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company agrees:

 

(a) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

 

(b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall be determined to have been caused by its own negligence or bad faith; and

 

(c) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

 

As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on particular Securities.

 

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(e) or (f), the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law.

 

The Company’s obligations under this Section 6.07 and any lien arising hereunder shall survive the resignation or removal of any Trustee, the discharge of the Company’s obligations pursuant to Article IV of this Indenture and/or the termination of this Indenture.

 

Section 6.08 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests. The Trustee for the Securities of any series issued hereunder shall be subject to the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act during the period of time provided for therein. In determining whether the Trustee has a conflicting interest as defined in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to the Securities of any series, there shall be excluded this Indenture with respect to Securities of any particular series of Securities other than that series. Nothing herein shall prevent the Trustee from filing with the Commission the application referred to in the second to last paragraph of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

Section 6.09 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to each series of Securities, which shall be either:

 

(a) a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority, or

 

41

 

 

(b) a corporation or other Person organized and doing business under the laws of a foreign government that is permitted to act as Trustee pursuant to a rule, regulation or order of the Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, and subject to supervision or examination by authority of such foreign government or a political subdivision thereof substantially equivalent to supervision or examination applicable to United States institutional trustees; in either case having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. Neither the Company nor any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company shall serve as trustee for the Securities of any series issued hereunder. If at any time the Trustee with respect to any series of Securities shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.10.

 

Section 6.10 Resignation and Removal.

 

(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 6.11.

 

(b) The Trustee may resign with respect to any series of Securities at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

(c) The Trustee may be removed with respect to any series of Securities at any time by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the removed Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

(d) If at any time:

 

(i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act pursuant to Section 6.08 with respect to any series of Securities after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of that series for at least six months, unless the Trustee’s duty to resign is stayed in accordance with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, or

 

42

 

 

(ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.09 with respect to any series of Securities and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder, or

 

(iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting with respect to any series of Securities, or

 

(iv)   the Trustee shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee, with respect to the series, or in the case of clause (iv), with respect to all series, or (ii) subject to Section 5.14, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the series, or, in the case of clause (iv), with respect to all series.

 

(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting with respect to any series of Securities, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Trustee with respect to any series of Securities for any cause, the Company, by Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee for that series of Securities.

 

If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapacity, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to such series of Securities shall be appointed by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to such series and supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company with respect to such series. If no successor Trustee with respect to such series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Securityholders of such series and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, subject to Section 5.14, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of that series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to such series.

 

(f)   The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to any series by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of Securities of that series as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its principal Corporate Trust Office.

 

43

 

 

Section 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the predecessor Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor Trustee shall become effective with respect to any series as to which it is resigning or being removed as Trustee, and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor Trustee with respect to any such series; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such predecessor Trustee shall, upon payment of its reasonable charges, if any, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the predecessor Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such predecessor trustee hereunder with respect to all or any such series, subject nevertheless to its lien, if any, provided for in Section 607. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts.

 

In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the predecessor Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any applicable series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series as to which the predecessor Trustee is not being succeeded shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such indenture supplemental hereto shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be Trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee.

 

No successor Trustee with respect to any series of Securities shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible with respect to that series under this Article.

 

Section 6.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

 

Section 6.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated.

 

44

 

 

Section 6.14 Appointment of Authenticating Agent. At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding the Trustee, with the approval of the Company, may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issuance, exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 3.06, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as an Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and, if other than the Company itself, subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

 

Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

 

An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and, if other than the Company, to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and, if other than the Company, to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee, with the approval of the Company, may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall mail written notice of such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

 

45

 

 

The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section.

 

If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form:

 

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

[Name of Authenticating Agent]

 

_________________________

 

by

 

As Authenticating Agent

 

_________________________

 

As Authorized Agent

 

Dated ____________________

 

Article VII.
SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY
TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

 

Section 7.01 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

 

(a) semi-annually, not more than 15 days after December 15 and June 15 in each year in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, a list of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each series as of such December 15 and June 15, as applicable, and

 

(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar for Securities of a series, no such list need be furnished with respect to such series of Securities.

 

46

 

 

Section 7.02 Preservation of Information; Communications to Securityholders.

 

(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders of Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of Holders of Securities received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar, if so acting. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

 

(b) If three or more Holders of Securities of any series (hereinafter referred to as “applicants”) apply in writing to the Trustee, and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Security of such series for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other Holders of Securities of such series or with the Holders of all Securities with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under such Securities and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall, within five Business Days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either:

 

(i) afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), or

 

(ii) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of Holders of Securities of such series or all Securities, as the case may be, whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Securityholders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application. If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each Holder of a Security of such series or to all Securityholders, as the case may be, whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless, within five days after such tender, the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the Commission, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the Holders of Securities of such series or all Securityholders, as the case may be, or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If the Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, the Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all Securityholders of such series or all Securityholders, as the case may be, with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application.

 

47

 

 

(c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities in accordance with Section 7.02(b), regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Section 7.02(b).

 

Section 7.03 Reports by Trustee.

 

(a) Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with the first May 15 after the issuance of Securities, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, at the Company’s expense, to all Holders as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, as provided in Trust Indenture Act 313(c), a brief report dated as of May 15 in accordance with and with respect to the matters required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a).

 

(b) The Trustee shall transmit by mail, at the Company’s expense, to all Holders as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, as provided in Trust Indenture Act 313(c), a brief report in accordance with and with respect to the matters required by Trust Indenture Act Section 3 13(b).

 

(c) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be furnished to the Company and, in accordance with Trust Indenture Act Section 313(d), be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which the Securities are listed, and also with the Commission.

 

Section 7.04 Reports by Company. The Company shall file with the Trustee, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed with the Commission. The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 314(a). Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).

 

48

 

 

Article VIII.
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER

 

Section 8.01 Consolidation, Merger, Amalgamation, Conveyance or Transfer on Certain Terms. Except as otherwise set forth in an indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution creating such series of Securities or in the form of security for such Series, the Company shall not consolidate with, merge into, or amalgamate with any other Person or convey or transfer its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless:

 

(a) the Person formed by such consolidation or amalgamation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be organized and existing under the laws of Canada or any province thereof, and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture (as supplemented from time to time) on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;

 

(b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and

 

(c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer and such indenture supplemental hereto comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

 

Section 8.02 Successor Person Substituted. Upon any consolidation, amalgamation or merger, or any conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 8.01, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or amalgamation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor had been named as the Company herein. In the event of any such conveyance or transfer, the Company as the predecessor shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities and may be dissolved, wound up or liquidated at any time thereafter.

 

Article IX.
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

Section 9.01 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders. Except as otherwise set forth in an indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution creating such series of Securities or in the form of Security for such series, without the consent of the Holders of any Securities, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

 

(a) to evidence the succession of another corporation or Person to the Company or any Guarantor, if any, and the assumption by any such successor of the respective covenants of the Company or any Guarantor herein and in the Securities contained; or

 

49

 

 

(b) to add to the covenants of the Company or any Guarantor, if any, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company or any Guarantor, for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of any or all series (and if such covenants or the surrender of such right or power are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included or such surrenders are expressly being made solely for the benefit of one or more specified series); or

 

(c) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture; or

 

(d) to add to this Indenture such provisions as may be expressly permitted by the TIA, excluding, however, the provisions referred to in Section 3 16(a)(2) of the TIA as in effect at the date as of which this instrument was executed or any corresponding provision in any similar federal statute hereafter enacted; or

 

(e) to establish any form of Security, as provided in Article II, to provide for the issuance of any series of Securities as provided in Article III and to set forth the terms thereof, and/or to add to the rights of the Holders of the Securities of any series; or

 

(f)   evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by another corporation as a successor Trustee hereunder with respect to one or more series of Securities and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to Section 6.11; or

 

(g) to add any additional Events of Default in respect of the Securities of any or all series (and if such additional Events of Default are to be in respect of less than all series of Securities, stating that such Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of one or more specified series); or

 

(h) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities and to provide for bearer Securities; provided that uncertificated Securities are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Securities are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of such Internal Revenue Code; or

 

(i) to provide for the terms and conditions of conversion into Common Stock or other Marketable Securities of the Securities of any series which are convertible into Common Stock or other Marketable Securities, if any; or

 

(j) to secure the Securities of any series; or

 

(k) to add Guarantees in respect of any series or all of the Securities; or

 

(l) to make any other change that does not adversely affect the rights of the Holders of any or all series of Securities; or

 

50

 

 

(m)   to make any change necessary to comply with any requirement of the Commission in connection with the qualification of this Indenture or any supplemental indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

 

No supplemental indenture for the purposes identified in clauses (b), (c) or (e) above may be entered into if to do so would adversely affect the rights of the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series in any material respect.

 

Section 9.02 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders. Except as otherwise set forth in an indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution creating such series of Securities or in the form of security for such Series, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected by such supplemental indenture or indentures (acting as one class), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee (in accordance with Section 1.04 hereof), the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby:

 

(a) change the Maturity of the principal of, or the Stated Maturity of any premium on, or any installment of interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the interest or any premium thereon, or change the method of computing the amount of principal thereof or interest thereon on any date or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Maturity or the Stated Maturity, as the case may be, thereof (or, in the case of redemption or repayment, on or after the Redemption Date or the Repayment Date, as the case may be), or alter the provisions of this Indenture so as to affect adversely the terms, if any, of conversion of any Securities into Common Stock or other securities; or

 

(b) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences, provided for in this Indenture; or

 

(c) modify any of the provisions of this Section 9.02, Section 5.13 or Section 10.06, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; or

 

(d) impair or adversely affect the right of any Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on, or with respect to, the Securities of any series on or after the Stated Maturity of such Securities (or in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date); or

 

51

 

 

(e) amend or modify Section 13.01 of this Indenture in any manner adverse to the rights of the Holders of the Outstanding Securities of any series; or

 

(f)   make any change in the terms of the subordination of the Securities in a manner adverse in any material respect to the Holders of any Series of Outstanding Securities.

 

For purposes of this Section 9.02, if the Securities of any series are issuable upon the exercise of warrants, each holder of an unexercised and unexpired warrant with respect to such series shall be deemed to be a Holder of Outstanding Securities of such series in the amount issuable upon the exercise of such warrant. For such purposes, the ownership of any such warrant shall be determined by the Company in a manner consistent with customary commercial practices. The Trustee for such series shall be entitled to rely on an Officers’ Certificate as to the principal amount of Securities of such series in respect of which consents shall have been executed by holders of such warrants.

 

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of Holders of Securities of any other series.

 

It shall not be necessary for any Act of Securityholders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

 

Section 9.03 Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

Section 9.04 Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby to the extent provided therein.

 

Section 9.05 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of TIA as then in effect.

 

Section 9.06 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities.

 

52

 

 

Section 9.07 Notice of Supplemental Indentures. Promptly after the execution by the Company, any affected Guarantor and the Trustee of any Supplemental Indenture pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Securityholders of each Outstanding Security affected, in the manner provided for in Section 1.06, setting forth in general terms the substance of such Supplemental Indenture. Any failure by the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amendment or waiver.

 

Section 9.08 Revocation and Effect of Consents, Waivers and Actions. Until an amendment, waiver or other action by Securityholders becomes effective, a consent to it or any other action by a Securityholder of any series hereunder is a continuing consent by such Securityholder and every subsequent Securityholder of that Security, even if notation of the consent, waiver or action is not made on such Security. However, any such Securityholder or subsequent Securityholder may revoke the consent, waiver or action as to such Securityholder’s Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the consent of the requisite aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series affected then outstanding has been obtained and not revoked. After an amendment, waiver or action becomes effective, it shall bind every Securityholder of the affected series, except as provided in Section 9.02.

 

The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Securityholders entitled to consent to any amendment or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then, notwithstanding the first two sentences of the immediately preceding paragraph, those persons who were Securityholders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those persons, shall be entitled to consent to such amendment, supplement or waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such persons continue to be Securityholders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date.

 

Section 9.09 Subordination Unimpaired. This Indenture may not be amended at any time to alter the subordination, as provided herein, of any of the Securities then Outstanding without the written consent of the requisite holders of each series of debt securities representing Senior Indebtedness (as determined in accordance with terms of the instrument governing such Senior Indebtedness) then outstanding that would be adversely affected thereby.

 

Article X.
COVENANTS.

  

Section 10.01 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. With respect to each series of Securities, the Company will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Securities in accordance with their terms and this Indenture, and will duly comply with all the other terms, agreements and conditions contained in, or made in the Indenture for the benefit of, the Securities of such series.

 

53

 

 

Section 10.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served and where any Securities with conversion privileges, if any, may be presented and surrendered for conversion. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and of any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain such office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

 

Unless otherwise set forth in, or pursuant to, a Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto with respect to a series of Securities, the Company hereby initially designates as the Place of Payment for each series of Securities, the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, and initially appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office as the Company’s office or agency for each such purpose in such city.

 

Section 10.03 Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent for any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on, any of the Securities of such series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure to act.

 

Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on, any Securities of such series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal (and premium, if any) or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

 

The Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee for any series of Securities to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section that such Paying Agent will:

 

(a) hold all sums held by it for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of such series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

 

(b) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series) in the making of any such payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of such series; and

 

54

 

 

(c) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.

 

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to any series of Securities or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent in respect of each and every series of Securities as to which it seeks to discharge this Indenture or, if for any other purpose, all sums so held in trust by the Company in respect of all Securities, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.

 

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease. The Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company mail to the Holders of the Securities as to which the money to be repaid was held in trust, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, a notice that such moneys remain unclaimed and that, after a date specified in the notice, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date on which the notice was first mailed to the Holders of the Securities as to which the money to be repaid was held in trust, any unclaimed balance of such moneys then remaining will be paid to the Company free of the trust formerly impressed upon it.

 

Section 10.04   Statement as to Compliance. The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a written statement signed by the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company stating that:

 

(a) a review of the activities of the Company during such year and of performance under this Indenture and under the terms of the Securities has been made under his supervision; and

 

(b) to the best of his knowledge, based on such review, the Company has fulfilled all its obligations under this Indenture and has complied with all conditions and covenants on its part contained in this Indenture through such year, or, if there has been a default in the fulfillment of any such obligation, covenant or condition, specifying each such default known to him and the nature and status thereof.

 

55

 

 

For the purpose of this Section 10.04, default and compliance shall be determined without regard to any grace period or requirement of notice provided pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

 

Section 10.05 Legal Existence. Subject to Article VIII, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its legal existence.

 

Section 10.06 Waiver of Certain Covenants. The Company may omit in respect of any series of Securities, in any particular instance, to comply with any covenant or condition set forth in Sections 10.04 or 10.05 or set forth in a Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto with respect to the Securities of such series, unless otherwise specified in such Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto, if before or after the time for such compliance the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected by such waiver (voting as one class) shall, by Act of such Securityholders delivered to the Company and the Trustee (in accordance with Section 1.04 hereof), either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect. Nothing in this Section 10.06 shall permit the waiver of compliance with any covenant or condition set forth in such Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto which, if in the form of an indenture supplemental hereto, would not be permitted by Section 9.02 without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby.

 

Article XI.
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES.

 

Section 11.01 Applicability of Article. The Company may reserve the right to redeem and pay before Stated Maturity all or any part of the Securities of any series, either by optional redemption, sinking or purchase fund or analogous obligation or otherwise, by provision therefor in the form of Security for such series established and approved pursuant to Section 2.02 and on such terms as are specified in such form or in the Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto with respect to Securities of such series as provided in Section 3.01. Redemption of Securities of any series shall be made in accordance with the terms of such Securities and, to the extent that this Article does not conflict with such terms, the succeeding Sections of this Article. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, except in the case of redemption pursuant to a sinking fund, the Trustee shall not make any payment in connection with the redemption of Securities until the close of business on the Redemption Date.

 

Section 11.02 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities redeemable at the election of the Company shall be evidenced by, or pursuant to authority granted by, a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all of the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series and the Tranche (as defined in Section 11.03) to be redeemed.

 

56

 

 

In the case of any redemption of Securities (i) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, or (ii) pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such Securities, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition.

 

Section 11.03 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. If less than all the Securities of like tenor and terms of any series (a “Tranche”) are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such Tranche not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may include provision for the selection for redemption of portions of the principal of Securities of such Tranche of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series. Unless otherwise provided in the terms of a particular series of Securities, the portions of the principal of Securities so selected for partial redemption shall be equal to the minimum authorized denomination of the Securities of such series, or an integral multiple thereof, and the principal amount which remains outstanding shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series. If less than all the Securities of unlike tenor and terms of a series are to be redeemed, the particular Tranche of Securities to be redeemed shall be selected by the Company.The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Security selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

 

Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for selection for redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate number in a written statement signed by an authorized officer of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date (unless a shorter period shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee) as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by either, (a) the Company or (b) an entity specifically identified in such written statement as being an Affiliate of the Company.

 

For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.

 

Section 11.04   Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 15 (unless otherwise provided in the Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto establishing the relevant series) nor more than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register.

 

57

 

 

All notices of redemption shall state:

 

(a) the Redemption Date;

 

(b) the Redemption Price;

 

(c) if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the respective principal amounts) of the Securities to be redeemed;

 

(d) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security, and that interest, if any, thereon shall cease to accrue from and after said date;

 

(e) the place where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, which shall be the office or agency of the Company in the Place of Payment;

 

(f)   that the redemption is on account of a sinking or purchase fund, or other analogous obligation, if that be the case;

 

(g) if such Securities are convertible into Common Stock or other securities, the Conversion Price or other conversion price and the date on which the right to convert such Securities into Common Stock or other securities will terminate; and

 

(h) if applicable, that the redemption may be rescinded by the Company, at its sole option, pursuant to Section 11.09 of this Indenture upon the occurrence of a Redemption Rescission Event.

 

Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company; provided that if the Trustee is asked to give such notice it shall be given at least five Business Days prior notice.

 

Section 11.05   Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to any Redemption Date and subject to Section 11.09, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.03) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date. If any Security to be redeemed is converted into Common Stock or other securities, any money so deposited with the Trustee or a Paying Agent shall be paid to the Company upon Company Request or, if then so segregated and held in trust by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust.

 

Section 11.06   Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, subject to Section 11.09, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and any rights to convert such Securities shall terminate. Upon surrender of such Securities for redemption in accordance with the notice and subject to Section 11.09, such Securities shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price. Unless otherwise provided with respect to such Securities pursuant to Section 3.01, installments of interest the Stated Maturity of which is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.07.

 

58

 

 

If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by the Security, or as otherwise provided in such Security.

 

Section 11.07   Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at the office or agency of the Company in the Place of Payment with respect to that series (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and Stated Maturity and of like tenor and terms, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.

 

Section 11.08   Provisions with Respect to Any Sinking Funds. Unless the form or terms of any series of Securities shall provide otherwise, in lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to such series of Securities in cash, the Company may at its option (1) deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities of such series theretofore acquired by the Company or converted by the Holder thereof into Common Stock or other securities, or (2) receive credit for any Securities of such series (not previously so credited) acquired by the Company (including by way of optional redemption (pursuant to the sinking fund or otherwise but not by way of mandatory sinking fund redemption)) or converted by the Holder thereof into Common Stock or other securities and theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, and if it does so then (i) Securities so delivered or credited shall be credited at the applicable sinking fund Redemption Price with respect to Securities of such series, and (ii) on or before the 60th day next preceding each sinking fund Redemption Date with respect to such series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee (A) an Officers’ Certificate specifying the portions of such sinking fund payment to be satisfied by payment of cash and by delivery or credit of Securities of such series acquired by the Company or converted by the Holder thereof, and (B) such Securities, to the extent not previously surrendered. Such Officers’ Certificate shall also state the basis for such credit and that the Securities for which the Company elects to receive credit have not been previously so credited and were not acquired by the Company through operation of the mandatory sinking fund, if any, provided with respect to such Securities and shall also state that no Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series has occurred and is continuing. All Securities so delivered to the Trustee shall be canceled by the Trustee and no Securities shall be authenticated in lieu thereof.

 

59

 

 

If the sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional) with respect to any series of Securities made in cash plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments with respect to Securities of such series made in cash shall exceed $50,000 (or a lesser sum if the Company shall so request), unless otherwise provided by the terms of such series of Securities, that cash shall be applied by the Trustee on the sinking fund Redemption Date with respect to Securities of such series next following the date of such payment to the redemption of Securities of such series at the applicable sinking fund Redemption Price with respect to Securities of such series, together with accrued interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption, with the effect provided in Section 11.06. The Trustee shall select, in the manner provided in Section 11.03, for redemption on such sinking fund Redemption Date a sufficient principal amount of Securities of such series to utilize that cash and shall thereupon cause notice of redemption of the Securities of such series for the sinking fund to be given in the manner provided in Section 11.04 (and with the effect provided in Section 11.06) for the redemption of Securities in part at the option of the Company. Any sinking fund moneys not so applied or allocated by the Trustee to the redemption of Securities of such series shall be added to the next cash sinking fund payment with respect to Securities of such series received by the Trustee and, together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.08. Any and all sinking fund moneys with respect to Securities of any series held by the Trustee at the Maturity of Securities of such series, and not held for the payment or redemption of particular Securities of such series, shall be applied by the Trustee, together with other moneys, if necessary, to be deposited sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of the Securities of such series at Maturity.

 

On or before each sinking fund Redemption Date provided with respect to Securities of any series, the Company shall pay to the Trustee in cash a sum equal to all accrued interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption on Securities to be redeemed on such sinking fund Redemption Date pursuant to this Section 11.08.

 

Section 11.09   Rescission of Redemption. In the event that this Section 11.09 is specified to be applicable to a series of Securities pursuant to Section 3.01 and a Redemption Rescission Event shall occur following any day on which a notice of redemption shall have been given pursuant to Section 11.04 hereof but at or prior to the time and date fixed for redemption as set forth in such notice of redemption, the Company may, at its sole option, at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business on that day which is two Trading Days following such Redemption Rescission Event and (ii) the time and date fixed for redemption as set forth in such notice, rescind the redemption to which such notice of redemption shall have related by making a public announcement of such rescission (the date on which such public announcement shall have been made being hereinafter referred to as the “Rescission Date”). The Company shall be deemed to have made such announcement if it shall issue a release to the Dow Jones News Service, Reuters Information Services or any successor news wire service. From and after the making of such announcement, the Company shall have no obligation to redeem Securities called for redemption pursuant to such notice of redemption or to pay the Redemption Price therefor and all rights of Holders of Securities shall be restored as if such notice of redemption had not been given. As promptly as practicable following the making of such announcement, the Company shall telephonically notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent of such rescission. The Company shall give notice of any such rescission by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed as promptly as practicable but in no event later than the close of business on that day which is five Trading Days following the Rescission Date to each Holder of Securities at the close of business on the Rescission Date and to the Trustee and the Paying Agent. Each notice of rescission shall (A) state that the redemption described in the notice of redemption has been rescinded and (B) state that such form must be properly completed and received by the Company no later than the close of business on a date that shall be 15 Trading Days following the date of the mailing of such notice of rescission.

 

60

 

 

Article XII.
SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

 

Section 12.01   Agreement of Subordination. The Company covenants and agrees, and each holder of Securities issued hereunder by his acceptance thereof likewise covenants and agrees, that all Securities shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article XII; and each Securityholder, whether upon original issue or upon transfer or assignment thereof, accepts and agrees to be bound by such provisions.

 

The payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all Securities issued hereunder shall, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, be subordinated and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, whether outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred.

 

The provisions of this Article XII define the subordination of the Securities, as obligations of the Company, with respect to Senior Indebtedness of the Company, as defined for the Company. All such provisions shall also be deemed to apply in the same way (mutatis mutandis) to each Guarantor, with appropriate corresponding references to the Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor. No provision of this Article XII shall prevent the occurrence of any default or Event of Default hereunder.

 

Section 12.02   Payments to Securityholders. In the event and during the continuation of any default in the payment of principal, premium, interest or any other payment due on any Senior Indebtedness of the Company continuing beyond the period of grace, if any, specified in the instrument or lease evidencing such Senior Indebtedness of the Company, then, unless and until such default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist, no payment shall be made by the Company with respect to the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities, except sinking fund payments made by the acquisition of Securities under Section 11.08 prior to the happening of such default and payments made pursuant to Article IV hereof from monies deposited with the Trustee pursuant thereto prior to the happening of such default.

 

Upon any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors upon any dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other proceedings, all amounts due or to become due upon all Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall first be paid in full, or payment thereof provided for in money in accordance with its terms, before any payment is made on account of the principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities (except payments made pursuant to Article IV hereof from monies deposited with the Trustee pursuant thereto prior to the happening of such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization); and upon any such dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets of the Company of and kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled, except for the provisions of this Article XII, shall (except as aforesaid) be paid by the Company or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, or by the holders of the Securities or by the Trustee under this Indenture if received by them or it, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness of the Company held by such holders, as calculated by the Company) or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any Senior Indebtedness of the Company may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness of the Company in full, in money or money’s worth, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, before any payment or distribution is made to the holders of the Securities or to the Trustee.

 

61

 

 

In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, prohibited by the foregoing, shall be received by the Trustee or the holders of the Securities before all Senior Indebtedness of the Company is paid in full, or provision is made for such payment in money in accordance with its terms, such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of and shall be paid over or delivered to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any Senior Indebtedness of the Company may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, as calculated by the Company, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness of the Company in full in money in accordance with its terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness. For purposes of this Article XII, the words, “cash, property or securities” shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which is subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article XII with respect to the Securities to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company which may at the time be outstanding; provided that (i) the Senior Indebtedness of the Company is assumed by the new corporation, if any, resulting from any such reorganization or readjustment, and (ii) the rights of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company (other than leases) and of leases which are assumed are not, without the consent of such holders, altered by such reorganization or readjustment. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer of its property as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the terms and conditions provided for in Article 8 hereof shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this Section 12.02 if such other corporation shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Article VIII hereof. Nothing in this Section 12.02 shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.07.

 

Section 12.03   Subrogation of Securities. Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the rights of the holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company applicable to the Senior Indebtedness of the Company until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full; and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company of any cash, property or securities to which the holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article XII no payment over pursuant to the provisions of this Article XII, to or for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company by holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and the holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company. It is understood that the provisions of this Article XII are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the holders of the Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company, on the other hand.

 

62

 

 

Nothing contained in this Article XII or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of its Senior Indebtedness, and the holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the holders of the Securities the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of its Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or the holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article XII of the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy.

 

Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article XII, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, and the holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the holders of the Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XII.

 

Section 12.04   Authorization by Securityholders. Each holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee in his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article XII appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

 

Section 12.05   Notice to Trustee. The Company shall give promptly written notice to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment of monies to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article XII. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XII or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment of monies to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article XII, unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee from the Company or a holder or holders of Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee therefor; and before the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided that if on a date not fewer than three Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any such monies may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security) the Trustee shall not have received, with respect to such monies, the notice provided for in this Section 12.05, then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such monies and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it on or after such prior date.

 

63

 

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary hereinbefore set forth, nothing shall prevent any payment by the Company or the Trustee to the Securityholders of monies in connection with a redemption of Securities if (i) notice of such redemption has been given pursuant to Article XI or Section 4.01 hereof prior to the receipt by the Trustee of written notice as aforesaid, and (ii) such notice of redemption is given not earlier than 60 days before the redemption date. The Trustee conclusively shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company (or a trustee on behalf of such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company or a trustee on behalf of any such holder or holders. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XII, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness of the Company held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article XII, and if such evidence is not furnished the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

 

Section 12.06   Trustee’s Relation to Senior Indebtedness. The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article XII in respect of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company at any time held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company and nothing elsewhere in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.

 

With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article XII, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company and the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company if it shall pay over or deliver to holders of Securities, the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XII or otherwise.

 

Section 12.07   No Impairment of Subordination. No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any such holder may have or otherwise be charge with.

 

64

 

 

Section 12.08   Rights of Trustee. Nothing in this Article XII shall apply to claims of or payments to, the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.07 or 4.02.

 

Section 12.09   Applicable to Paying Agents. The term “Trustee” as used in this Article XII, shall (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including the Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if the Paying Agent were named in this Article XII in addition to in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that Sections 12.06 and 12.08 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.

 

Article XIII.
GUARANTEES.

 

Section 13.01   Any series of Securities may be guaranteed by one or more of the Subsidiaries of the Company or other Persons. The terms and the form of any such Guarantee will be established in the manner contemplated by Section 3.01 for the particular series of Securities. Each Guarantor, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, will fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee, on a subordinated basis, to each Holder of Securities (including each Holder of Securities issued under the Indenture after the date of this Indenture) and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns (i) the full and punctual payment of principal of and interest on the Securities when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, and all other monetary obligations of the Company under this Indenture (including obligations to the Trustee) and the Securities and (ii) the full and punctual performance within applicable grace periods of all other obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities. The obligations of each Guarantor under any such Guarantee will be junior and subordinated in right of payment to the Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor in the same manner and to the same extent as the Securities are subordinated to the Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer.

 

(a) Each of the Guarantors further agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional irrespective of the absence or existence of any action to enforce the same, the recovery of any judgment against the Company or any other Guarantor (except to the extent such judgment is paid) or any waiver or amendment of the provisions of this Indenture or the Securities to the extent that any such action or any similar action would otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor (except that each such waiver or amendment shall be effective in accordance with its terms).

 

(b) Each of the Guarantors further agrees that each Guarantee constitutes a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance and not merely of collection.

 

65

 

 

(c) Each of the Guarantors further agrees to waive presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to the Company or any other Person, and also waives diligence, notice of acceptance of its Guarantee, presentment, demand for payment, notice of protest for nonpayment, the filing of claims with a court in the event of merger, amalgamatio or bankruptcy of the Company or any other Person and any right to require a proceeding first against the Company or any other Person. The obligations of the Guarantors shall not be affected by any failure or policy on the part of the Trustee to exercise any right or remedy under this Indenture or the Securities of any series.

 

(d) The obligation of each Guarantor to make any payment hereunder may be satisfied by causing the Company or any other Person to make such payment. If any Holder of any Security or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company or any Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to any of the Company or any Guarantor, any amount paid by any of them to the Trustee or such Holder, the Guarantee of such Guarantor, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect.

 

(e) Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder of Securities in enforcing any of their respective rights under its Guarantees.

 

(f)   Any term or provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum aggregate amount of each of the Guarantees shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by the relevant Guarantor without rendering the relevant Guarantee under this Indenture voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

66

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

Digihost Technology Inc.  
     
By:                    
Name:      
Title:    

 

[TRUSTEE], as Trustee  
   
By:                       
Name:     
Title:    

 

 

67

 

 

EX-FILING FEES 8 ea156225exfee_digihost.htm FILING FEE TABLE

Exhibit 107

 

Calculation of Filing Fee Tables

 

Form F-10

(Form Type)

 

Digihost Technology Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities

 

  Security Type Security Class Title Fee Calculation or Carry Forward Rule Amount Registered Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit Maximum Aggregate Offering Price Fee Rate Amount of Registration Fee Carry Forward Form Type Carry Forward File Number Carry Forward Initial Effective Date Filing Fee Previously Paid In Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward
Newly Registered Securities
Fees to be Paid Equity Subordinate Voting Shares                    
  Other Warrants                    
  Other Subscription Receipts                    
  Other Units                    
  Debt Debt Securities                    
  Other Share Purchase Contracts                    
  Unallocated (Universal) Shelf ___ 457(o) US $250,000,000(1) N/A (1)(2) US $250,000,000 $0.0000927 US $23,175        
Fees Previously Paid Equity Subordinate Voting Shares                    
  Other Warrants                    
  Other Subscription Receipts                    
  Other Units                    
  Debt Debt Securities                    
  Other Share Purchase Contracts                    
  Unallocated (Universal) Shelf ___                    
Carry Forward Securities
Carry Forward Securities                        
  Total Offering Amounts         US $250,000,000   US $23,175        
  Total Fees Previously Paid              US $0        
  Total Fee Offsets             US $0        
  Net Fee Due             US $23,175        

 

(1)There are being registered under this Registration Statement such indeterminate number of subordinate voting shares, warrants, subscription receipts, units, debt securities and share purchase contracts of Digihost Technology Inc. (the “Registrant”) as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed US$250,000,000 (or its equivalent thereof in Canadian dollars). The proposed maximum initial offering price per security will be determined, from time to time, by the Registrant in connection with the sale of the securities under this Registration Statement. There is also being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of subordinate voting shares, warrants, subscription receipts, units, debt securities and share purchase contracts of the Registrant as shall be issuable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any securities that provide for such issuance, including such securities as may be issued pursuant to anti-dilution adjustments determined at the time of offering.

 

(2)Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

 

 

 

 

GRAPHIC 9 ex5-1_001.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 ex5-1_001.jpg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ex5-1_002.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 ex5-1_002.jpg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end GRAPHIC 11 ex5-2_001.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 ex5-2_001.jpg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end GRAPHIC 12 ex5-2_002.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 ex5-2_002.jpg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end GRAPHIC 13 ex5-2_003.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 ex5-2_003.jpg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end