-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, MiNIaq3J93Ul12gisgKxxmgHgmXyL6K0QTgbaNtkiawn7FMQyiiXngvGFb3Lbfeh mSlZs3MylYxk72sZMyn/rw== 0000912057-97-009233.txt : 19970319 0000912057-97-009233.hdr.sgml : 19970319 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000912057-97-009233 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SC 13E4 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 FILED AS OF DATE: 19970318 SROS: NONE SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT CO /TX/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000018734 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC SERVICES [4911] IRS NUMBER: 740550600 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13E4 SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 005-34568 FILM NUMBER: 97558665 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 539 N CARANCAHUA ST CITY: CORPUS CHRISTI STATE: TX ZIP: 78401 BUSINESS PHONE: 5128815300 FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CENTRAL & SOUTH WEST CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000018540 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC SERVICES [4911] IRS NUMBER: 510007707 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13E4 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1616 WOODALL RODGERS FRWY CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75202 BUSINESS PHONE: 2147541000 SC 13E4 1 SC 13E4 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ------------------------ SCHEDULE 13E-4 ISSUER TENDER OFFER STATEMENT (Pursuant to Section 13(e)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) ------------------------------ CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY (Name of Issuer) CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION (Name of Person Filing Statement) ---------------------------------------------------------
TITLE CUSIP NUMBER - -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- Central Power and Light Company, Cumulative Preferred Stock 4.20% Series 155033 20 2 4.00% Series 155033 10 3
---------------------------------------------------------------- (Title of Class of Securities) (CUSIP No. of Class of Securities) WENDY G. HARGUS TREASURER CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION 1616 WOODALL RODGERS FREEWAY DALLAS, TEXAS 75202-1234 (214) 777-1000 (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications on Behalf of the Person Filing Statement) March 18, 1997 (Date Tender Offer First Published, Sent or Given to Security Holders)
CALCULATION OF FILING FEE TRANSACTION VALUATION* AMOUNT OF FILING FEE $11,561,250 $2,313
* Solely for purposes of calculating the filing fee and computed pursuant to Section 13(e)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 0-11(b)(1) thereunder, the transaction value equals the total amount of funds, excluding fees and other expenses, required to purchase all outstanding shares of each series of securities listed above pursuant to the Offer described in the Offer to Purchase and Proxy Statement filed as an Exhibit hereto. / / Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing with which the offsetting fee was previously paid. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the form or schedule and the date of its filing. Amount Previously Paid: Not applicable _____________________________________________________ Form or Registration No.: Not applicable _____________________________________________________ Filing Party: Central and South West Corporation _____________________________________________________ Date Filed: March 18, 1997 _____________________________________________________ ITEM 1. SECURITY AND ISSUER. (a) Incorporated herein by reference to the information appearing on the front cover of the Offer to Purchase, dated March 18, 1997, filed as Exhibit 99.(a)(1) to this Issuer Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 13E-4 (the "Offer to Purchase"). (b) Incorporated herein by reference to the information appearing on the front cover of the Offer to Purchase, and to the information appearing under the captions "Terms of the Offer--Number of Shares; Purchase Prices; Expiration Date; Dividends" and "Transactions and Agreements Concerning the Shares" in the Offer to Purchase. (c) Incorporated herein by reference to the information appearing under the caption "Price Range of Shares; Dividends" in the Offer to Purchase. (d) Central and South West Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("CSW"), is the person filing this Statement and is the owner of 100% of the common stock of the Issuer, Central Power and Light Company ("CPL"). CSW's principal office is at 1616 Woodall Rodgers Freeway, Dallas, Texas 75202-1234. ITEM 2. SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS OR OTHER CONSIDERATION. (a)-(b) Incorporated herein by reference to the information appearing under the caption "Source and Amount of Funds" in the Offer to Purchase. ITEM 3. PURPOSE OF THE TENDER OFFER AND PLANS OR PROPOSALS OF THE ISSUER OR AFFILIATE. Incorporated herein by reference to the information appearing under the caption "Purpose of the Offer; Certain Effects of the Offer" in the Offer to Purchase. ITEM 4. INTEREST IN SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER. Incorporated herein by reference to the information appearing under the caption "Transactions and Agreements Concerning the Shares" in the Offer to Purchase. ITEM 5. CONTRACTS, ARRANGEMENTS, UNDERSTANDINGS OR RELATIONSHIPS WITH RESPECT TO THE ISSUER'S SECURITIES. Incorporated herein by reference to the information appearing under the caption "Transactions and Agreements Concerning the Shares" in the Offer to Purchase. ITEM 6. PERSONS RETAINED, EMPLOYED OR TO BE COMPENSATED. Incorporated herein by reference to the information appearing under the caption "Fees and Expenses Associated with the Offer" in the Offer to Purchase . ITEM 7. FINANCIAL INFORMATION. (a) Incorporated herein by reference to the financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996 of CPL and to the information appearing under the caption "Summary of Consolidated Financial Information" in the Offer to Purchase. (b) Not applicable. ITEM 8. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. (a) Not applicable. (b) Incorporated herein by reference to the information appearing under the caption "Terms of the Offer-- Certain Conditions of the Offer" in the Offer to Purchase. (c) Not applicable. (d) See Exhibits 99.(a)(1) and 99.(a)(2). 2 ITEM 9. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS.
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION - ----------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 99.(a)(1) Offer to Purchase, dated March 18, 1997. 99.(a)(2) Letter of Transmittal for each series of securities. 99.(a)(3) Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. 99.(a)(4) Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and other Nominees. 99.(a)(5) Form of Letter to Clients of Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and other Nominees. 99.(a)(6) Summary Advertisement, dated March 18, 1997. 99.(a)(7) Letter to Shareholders, dated March 18, 1997. 99.(a)(8) Press Release, dated March 17, 1997. 99.(a)(9) Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9. 99.(b) Not applicable. 99.(c) Not applicable. 99.(d) Tax Opinion of Christy & Viener. 99.(e) Not applicable. 99.(f) Not applicable. 99.(g) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996.
3 SIGNATURE After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct. Dated: March 18, 1997 CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION By: /s/ WENDY G. HARGUS ------------------------------------------ TREASURER 4 EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION - ----------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 99.(a)(1) Offer to Purchase, dated March 18, 1997. 99.(a)(2) Letter of Transmittal for each series of securities. 99.(a)(3) Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. 99.(a)(4) Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and other Nominees. 99.(a)(5) Form of Letter to Clients of Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and other Nominees. 99.(a)(6) Summary Advertisement, dated March 18, 1997. 99.(a)(7) Letter to Shareholders, dated March 18, 1997. 99.(a)(8) Press Release, dated March 17, 1997. 99.(a)(9) Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9. 99.(b) Not applicable. 99.(c) Not applicable. 99.(d) Tax Opinion of Christy & Viener. 99.(e) Not applicable. 99.(f) Not applicable. 99.(g) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996.
5
EX-99.(A)(1) 2 OFFER TO PURCHASE OFFER TO PURCHASE CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION OFFER TO PURCHASE FOR CASH ANY AND ALL OUTSTANDING SHARES OF THE FOLLOWING SERIES OF CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK OF CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY 75,000 SHARES, CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK, 4.20% SERIES AT A PURCHASE PRICE OF $70.39 PER SHARE 100,000 SHARES, CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK, 4.00% SERIES AT A PURCHASE PRICE OF $62.82 PER SHARE ------------------------------ THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., CENTRAL TIME, ON WEDNESDAY APRIL 16, 1997, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED. ------------------------------ Central and South West Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("CSW"), invites the holders of each series of cumulative preferred stock listed above (each a "Series of Preferred," and the holder thereof a "Preferred Shareholder") of Central Power and Light Company, a Texas corporation with its principal office at 539 North Carancahua Street, Corpus Christi, Texas 78401-2802, and wholly-owned utility subsidiary of CSW ("CPL"), to tender any and all of their shares of a Series of Preferred ("Shares") for purchase at the purchase price per Share listed above for the Shares tendered, net to the seller in cash, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Offer to Purchase and in the accompanying Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal") (which together constitute the "Offer"). CSW will purchase all Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer. See "Terms of the Offer--Certain Conditions of the Offer" and "Terms of the Offer--Extension of Tender Period; Termination; Amendments." THE OFFER FOR EACH SERIES OF PREFERRED IS NOT CONDITIONED UPON ANY MINIMUM NUMBER OF SHARES OF SUCH SERIES OF PREFERRED BEING TENDERED AND IS INDEPENDENT OF THE OFFER FOR ANY OTHER SERIES OF PREFERRED. THE OFFER IS CONDITIONED UPON THE APPROVAL OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (THE "SEC") UNDER THE PUBLIC UTILITY HOLDING COMPANY ACT OF 1935, AS AMENDED (THE "1935 ACT"). THE OFFER IS SUBJECT TO CERTAIN OTHER CONDITIONS. SEE "TERMS OF THE OFFER--CERTAIN CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER." The Board of Directors of CPL is currently soliciting proxies to amend a provision of CPL's Restated Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles") which limits the amount of unsecured debt CPL may issue. If such amendment is approved and adopted, CPL will make a special cash payment of $0.25 per share to shareholders who voted in favor of such amendment. PREFERRED SHAREHOLDERS OF RECORD WHO VOTE FOR SUCH AMENDMENT WILL BE ENTITLED TO SUCH CASH PAYMENT REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THEY HAVE TENDERED SHARES PURSUANT TO THE OFFER. IMPORTANT Any Preferred Shareholder desiring to accept the Offer and tender all or any portion of his or her Shares should either (i) if not the record holder, request his or her broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or nominee to effect the transaction for him or her, or (ii) if the record holder, complete and sign the Letter of Transmittal or facsimile thereof, in accordance with the instructions in the Letter of Transmittal, mail or deliver it and any other required documents to The Bank of New York (the "Depositary"), and deliver the certificates for such Shares to the Depositary, along with the Letter of Transmittal, or tender such Shares pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer set forth below under "Terms of the Offer--Procedure for Tendering Shares," prior to the Expiration Date (as defined below). A Preferred Shareholder whose Shares are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or nominee must contact such broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or nominee if he or she desires to tender such Shares. Any Preferred Shareholder who desires to tender Shares and whose certificates for such Shares are not immediately available, or who cannot comply in a timely manner with the procedure for book-entry transfer, should tender such Shares by following the procedures for guaranteed delivery set forth below under "Terms of the Offer--Procedure for Tendering Shares." EACH SERIES OF PREFERRED HAS ITS OWN LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, AND ONLY THE APPLICABLE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL FOR SUCH SERIES OF PREFERRED OR A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY MAY BE USED TO TENDER SHARES OF SUCH SERIES OF PREFERRED. ------------------------------ THIS TRANSACTION HAS NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SEC NOR HAS THE SEC PASSED UPON THE FAIRNESS OR MERITS OF THIS TRANSACTION NOR UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL. ------------------------------ NEITHER CSW, CPL, THEIR RESPECTIVE BOARDS OF DIRECTORS, NOR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS MAKES ANY RECOMMENDATION TO ANY PREFERRED SHAREHOLDER AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER ANY OR ALL SHARES. EACH PREFERRED SHAREHOLDER MUST MAKE HIS OR HER OWN DECISION AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER SHARES AND, IF SO, HOW MANY SHARES TO TENDER. ------------------------------ This Offer to Purchase is first being mailed to Preferred Shareholders on or about March 18, 1997 to registered Preferred Shareholders as of March 17, 1997. ------------------------------ Each Series of Preferred is traded in the over-the-counter market (the "OTC") and is not listed on any national securities exchange or quoted on any national dealer quotation system. On March 17, 1997, the last reported sale prices and dates of sale as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, Commodities and News were $60.45 for the 4.20% Series of Preferred (on February 7, 1997) and $56.75 for the 4.00% Series of Preferred (on March 14, 1997). Preferred Shareholders are urged to obtain a current market quotation, if available, for the Shares. On March 18, 1997, there were issued and outstanding 75,000 Shares of the 4.20% Series of Preferred and 100,000 Shares of the 4.00% Series of Preferred. ------------------------------ Questions or requests for assistance or for additional copies of this Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal for a Series of Preferred, or other tender offer materials may be directed to D.F. King & Co., Inc. (the "Information Agent") or Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Smith Barney Inc. (the "Dealer Managers") at their respective addresses and telephone numbers set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase. ------------------------------ The Dealer Managers for the Offer are: GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. SMITH BARNEY INC. ---------------- The date of this Offer to Purchase is March 18, 1997. NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY RECOMMENDATION ON BEHALF OF CSW OR CPL AS TO WHETHER PREFERRED SHAREHOLDERS SHOULD TENDER SHARES PURSUANT TO THE OFFER. NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN THE RELATED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH RECOMMENDATION AND SUCH INFORMATION AND REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY CSW, CPL OR BY THE DEALER MANAGERS. TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ----- SUMMARY.................................................................................................... 1 TERMS OF THE OFFER......................................................................................... 3 Number of Shares; Purchase Prices; Expiration Date; Dividends............................................ 3 Procedure for Tendering Shares........................................................................... 3 Withdrawal Rights........................................................................................ 5 Acceptance of Shares for Payment and Payment of Purchase Price and Dividends............................. 6 Certain Conditions of the Offer.......................................................................... 6 Extension of Tender Period; Termination; Amendments...................................................... 8 Financial and Other Information Relating to CPL.......................................................... 9 PRICE RANGE OF SHARES; DIVIDENDS........................................................................... 10 PURPOSE OF THE OFFER; CERTAIN EFFECTS OF THE OFFER......................................................... 10 CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES.................................................................... 12 SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS................................................................................. 13 TRANSACTIONS AND AGREEMENTS CONCERNING THE SHARES.......................................................... 13 FEES AND EXPENSES ASSOCIATED WITH THE OFFER................................................................ 14 CERTAIN INFORMATION REGARDING CSW AND CPL.................................................................. 14 SUMMARY OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION.............................................................. 15 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING CSW....................................................................... 16 MISCELLANEOUS.............................................................................................. 16
i SUMMARY THE FOLLOWING SUMMARY IS PROVIDED SOLELY FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF THE PREFERRED SHAREHOLDERS. THIS SUMMARY IS NOT INTENDED TO BE COMPLETE AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO THE FULL TEXT AND MORE SPECIFIC DETAILS CONTAINED IN THE OFFER AND ANY AMENDMENTS HERETO. PREFERRED SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THIS OFFER IN ITS ENTIRETY. EACH OF THE CAPITALIZED TERMS USED IN THIS SUMMARY AND NOT DEFINED HEREIN HAS THE MEANING SET FORTH ELSEWHERE IN THIS OFFER TO PURCHASE. The Companies................ CSW is a Dallas-based public utility holding company registered under the 1935 Act. Through its four electric operating subsidiaries, CPL, Southwestern Electric Power Company, Public Service Company of Oklahoma and West Texas Utilities Company (collectively, the "Electric Operating Companies"), CSW serves approximately 152,000 square miles in portions of Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana and Arkansas. CSW owns SEEBOARD plc, a regional electricity company in the southeast of the United Kingdom. CSW also engages through other subsidiaries in the following energy- related businesses: (i) CSW Energy, Inc. develops, owns and operates non-utility power projects in the United States; (ii) CSW International, Inc. participates in power generation, transmission and distribution projects outside the United States; (iii) CSW Communications, Inc. provides communications services, including enhancement of services through fiber optic and other telecommunications technologies, to CSW and its subsidiaries and to third parties; (iv) CSW Credit, Inc. purchases, without recourse, the accounts receivables of the Electric Operating Companies and non-affiliated utilities; and (v) EnerShop Inc. was recently formed to provide commercial, industrial, institutional and governmental customers with energy management services designed to control costs, enhance productivity and improve convenience, safety and comfort. The Shares................... CPL 4.20% Cumulative Preferred Stock ($100 par value) CPL 4.00% Cumulative Preferred Stock ($100 par value) The Offer.................... Offer to purchase any or all shares of each Series of Preferred at the price per Share set forth below. Purchase Price............... $70.39 per 4.20% Share $62.82 per 4.00% Share Independent Offer............ The Offer for one Series of Preferred is independent of the Offer for any other Series of Preferred. The Offer is not conditioned upon any minimum number of Shares of the applicable Series of Preferred being tendered. The Offer is subject to certain other conditions described herein. SEC Approval................. The Offer is conditioned, among other things, upon the approval of the SEC under the 1935 Act. Expiration Date of the Offer...................... The Offer expires at 5:00 p.m., central time, Wednesday, April 16, 1997, unless extended (the "Expiration Date"). How to Tender Shares......... See "Terms of the Offer--Procedure for Tendering Shares." For further information, call the Information Agent or the Dealer Managers or consult your broker for assistance. Withdrawal Rights............ Tendered Shares of any Series of Preferred may be withdrawn at any time until the Expiration Date with respect to such Series of Preferred
1 and, unless theretofore accepted for payment, may also be withdrawn after May 12, 1997. See "Terms of the Offer--Withdrawal Rights". Purpose of the Offer......... CSW is making the Offer because it believes that the purchase of Shares is attractive to CSW, its shareholders and CPL. In addition, the Offer gives Preferred Shareholders the opportunity to sell their Shares at a premium over the market price and without the usual transaction costs associated with a market sale. See "Purpose of the Offer; Certain Effects of the Offer." Proxy Solicitation........... The Board of Directors of CPL is currently soliciting proxies to amend a provision of CPL's Articles which limits the amount of unsecured debt CPL may issue. If such amendment is approved and adopted, CPL will make a special cash payment of $0.25 per share to shareholders who voted in favor of such amendment. Preferred Shareholders of record who vote for such amendment will be entitled to such cash payment regardless of whether they have tendered Shares pursuant to the Offer. Dividends.................... A regular quarterly dividend was paid on each Series of Preferred, on February 1, 1997 to the owners of record on January 23, 1997. Tendering Preferred Shareholders will not be entitled to any dividends in respect of any later dividend periods (or any portion thereof). Brokerage Commissions........ Not payable by Preferred Shareholders. Solicitation Fee............. CSW will pay to each designated Soliciting Dealer a solicitation fee of $1.50 per Share for any Shares tendered, accepted for payment and paid for pursuant to the Offer in transactions for beneficial owners of fewer than 2,500 Shares and a solicitation fee of $1.00 per Share in transactions for beneficial owners of 2,500 or more Shares, provided that solicitation fees payable in transactions for beneficial owners of 2,500 or more Shares shall be paid 80% to the Dealer Managers and 20% to any Soliciting Dealer (which may be a Dealer Manager). However, Soliciting Dealers will not be entitled to a solicitation fee for Shares beneficially owned by such Soliciting Dealer. Stock Transfer Tax........... CSW will pay or cause to be paid any stock transfer taxes with respect to the sale and transfer of any Shares to it or its order pursuant to the Offer. See Instruction 5 of the applicable Letter of Transmittal. See "Terms of the Offer--Acceptance of Shares for Payment of Purchase Price and Dividends." Payment Date................. Promptly after the Expiration Date. Further Information.......... Additional copies of this Offer to Purchase and the applicable Letter of Transmittal may be obtained by contacting D.F. King & Co., Inc., 77 Water Street, New York, New York 10005, telephone (800) 290-6432 (toll-free) and (212) 269-5550 (brokers and dealers). Questions about the Offer should be directed to Goldman, Sachs & Co. (800) 828-3182 or Smith Barney Inc. at (800) 655-4811.
2 TERMS OF THE OFFER NUMBER OF SHARES; PURCHASE PRICES; EXPIRATION DATE; DIVIDENDS Upon the terms and subject to the conditions described herein and in the applicable Letter of Transmittal, CSW will purchase any and all Shares that are validly tendered on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date (and not properly withdrawn in accordance with "Terms of the Offer--Withdrawal Rights") at the purchase price per Share listed on the front cover of this Offer to Purchase for the Shares tendered, net to the seller in cash. See "Terms of the Offer--Certain Conditions of the Offer" and "Terms of the Offer--Extension of Tender Period; Termination." THE OFFER FOR EACH SERIES OF PREFERRED IS NOT CONDITIONED UPON ANY MINIMUM NUMBER OF SHARES OF SUCH SERIES OF PREFERRED BEING TENDERED AND IS INDEPENDENT OF THE OFFER FOR ANY OTHER SERIES OF PREFERRED. THE OFFER IS SUBJECT TO CERTAIN OTHER CONDITIONS. SEE "TERMS OF THE OFFER--CERTAIN CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER." The Offer is being sent to all persons in whose names Shares are registered on the books of CPL on March 17, 1997. With respect to each Series of Preferred, the Expiration Date is the later of 5:00 p.m., central time, on Wednesday, April 16, 1997 or the latest time and date to which the Offer with respect to such Series of Preferred is extended. CSW expressly reserves the right, in its sole discretion, and at any time and/or from time to time, to extend the period of time during which the Offer for any Series of Preferred is open, by giving oral or written notice of such extension to the Depositary, without extending the period of time during which the Offer for any other Series of Preferred is open. There is no assurance whatsoever that CSW will exercise its right to extend the Offer for any Series of Preferred. If CSW decides, in its sole discretion, to decrease the number of Shares of any Series of Preferred being sought or to increase or decrease the consideration offered in the Offer to holders of any Series of Preferred and, at the time that notice of such increase or decrease is first published, sent or given to holders of such Series of Preferred in the manner specified herein, the Offer for such Series of Preferred is scheduled to expire at any time earlier than the tenth business day from the date that such notice is first so published, sent or given, such Offer will be extended until the expiration of such ten-business-day period. For purposes of the Offer, a "business day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or federal holiday and consists of the time period from 12:01 a.m. through 12:00 midnight, eastern standard time. NO ALTERNATIVE, CONDITIONAL OR CONTINGENT TENDERS WILL BE ACCEPTED. A regular quarterly dividend was paid on each Series of Preferred on February 1, 1997 to owners of record on January 23, 1997. Tendering Preferred Shareholders will not be entitled to any dividends in respect of any later dividend periods (or any portion thereof). PROCEDURE FOR TENDERING SHARES To tender Shares pursuant to the Offer, the tendering owner of Shares must either: (a) send to the Depositary (at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase) a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal or facsimile thereof, together with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal and either (i) certificates for the Shares to be tendered must be received by the Depositary at one of such addresses or (ii) such Shares must be delivered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer described herein (and a confirmation of such delivery must be received by the Depositary), in each case by the Expiration Date; or (b) comply with the guaranteed delivery procedure described under "Guaranteed Delivery Procedure" below. 3 The Depositary will establish an account with respect to the Shares at The Depository Trust Company and Philadelphia Depository Trust Company (collectively referred to as the "Book-Entry Transfer Facilities") for purposes of the Offer within two business days after the date of this Offer to Purchase and any financial institution that is a participant in the system of any Book-Entry Transfer Facility may make delivery of Shares by causing such Book-Entry Transfer Facility to transfer such Shares into the Depositary's account in accordance with the procedures of such Book-Entry Transfer Facility. Although delivery of Shares may be effected through book-entry transfer, such delivery must be accompanied by either (i) a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal or facsimile thereof, together with any required signature guarantees and any other required documents or (ii) an Agent's Message (as hereinafter defined) and, in any case, must be received by the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase at or prior to 5:00 p.m., central time, on the Expiration Date. The term "Agent's Message" means a message, transmitted by one of the Book-Entry Transfer Facilities, received by the Depositary and forming a part of the book-entry transfer when a tender is initiated, which states that the Book-Entry Transfer Facility has received an express acknowledgment from a participant tendering Shares that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the Letter of Transmittal and that CSW may enforce such agreement against such participant. Except as otherwise provided below, all signatures on a Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by a firm that is a member of a registered national securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or by a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States that is a participant in an approved Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (each of the foregoing being referred to as an "Eligible Institution"). Signatures on a Letter of Transmittal need not be guaranteed if (a) the Letter of Transmittal is signed by the holder of record of the shares tendered therewith and such owner has not completed the box entitled "Special Payment Instructions" or the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" on the Letter of Transmittal or (b) such Shares are tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. See Instructions 1 and 4 of the Letter of Transmittal. GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURE. If a Preferred Shareholder desires to tender Shares pursuant to the Offer and such Preferred Shareholder's certificates are not immediately available or the procedures for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis or time will not permit all required documents to reach the Depositary prior to the Expiration Date, such Shares may nevertheless be tendered if all of the following guaranteed delivery procedures are complied with: (i) such tender is made by or through an Eligible Institution; (ii) a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form provided by CSW and CPL herewith, is received (with any required signature guarantees) by the Depositary as provided below at or prior to 5:00 p.m., central time, on the Expiration Date; and (iii) the certificates for all tendered Shares in proper form for transfer or a Book-Entry Confirmation with respect to all tendered Shares, together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof) and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, are received by the Depositary no later than 5:00 p.m., central time, within three business days after the date of execution of such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. THE NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY MAY BE DELIVERED BY HAND OR TRANSMITTED BY FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION OR MAILED TO THE DEPOSITARY AND MUST INCLUDE AN ENDORSEMENT BY AN ELIGIBLE INSTITUTION IN THE FORM SET FORTH IN SUCH NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY. In all cases, Shares shall not be deemed validly tendered unless a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof) is received by the Depositary within the applicable time limits. 4 Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, payment for Shares accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer in all cases will be made only after timely receipt by the Depositary of certificates for (or an Agent's Message with respect to) such Shares, a Letter of Transmittal or a manually signed facsimile thereof, properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees and all other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal. THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF SHARES AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS IS AT THE OPTION AND RISK OF THE TENDERING PREFERRED SHARE HOLDER. IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, PROPERLY INSURED, IS RECOMMENDED. BECAUSE IT IS THE TIME OF RECEIPT, NOT THE TIME OF MAILING, WHICH DETERMINES WHETHER A TENDER HAS BEEN MADE PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED FOR DELIVERY. TO AVOID FEDERAL INCOME TAX BACKUP WITHHOLDING EQUAL TO 31% OF THE GROSS PAYMENTS MADE PURSUANT TO THE OFFER, EACH TENDERING UNITED STATES PREFERRED SHAREHOLDER MUST NOTIFY THE DEPOSITARY OF SUCH PREFERRED SHAREHOLDER'S CORRECT TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER AND PROVIDE CERTAIN OTHER INFORMATION BY PROPERLY COMPLETING AND EXECUTING THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 INCLUDED IN THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. SEE "CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES." EACH PREFERRED SHAREHOLDER IS URGED TO CONSULT WITH HIS OR HER OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE OFFER. All questions as to the form of documents and the validity, eligibility (including the time of receipt) and acceptance for payment of any tender of Shares will be determined by CSW, in its sole discretion, and its determination will be final and binding. CSW reserves the absolute right to reject any or all tenders of Shares that (i) it determines are not in proper form or (ii) the acceptance for payment of or payment for which may, in the opinion of CSW's counsel, be unlawful. CSW also reserves the absolute right to waive any defect or irregularity in any tender of Shares. None of CSW, the Dealer Managers, the Depositary, the Information Agent or any other person will be under any duty to give notice of any defect or irregularity in tenders, nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give any such notice. WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS Tenders of Shares made pursuant to the Offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date. Thereafter, such tenders are irrevocable, except that they may be withdrawn after May 12, 1997, unless theretofore accepted for payment as provided in this Offer to Purchase. If, with respect to any Series of Preferred, CSW extends the period of time during which the Offer is open, is delayed in accepting for payment or paying for Shares of that Series of Preferred or is unable to accept for payment or pay for Shares pursuant to the Offer for any reason, then, without prejudice to CSW's rights under the Offer, the Depositary may, on behalf of CSW, retain all Shares of that Series of Preferred tendered, and such Shares may not be withdrawn except as otherwise provided in this "Terms of the Offer-Withdrawal Rights", subject to Rule 13e-4(f)(5) under the Exchange Act, which provides that an issuer making a tender offer shall either pay the consideration offered, or return the tendered securities, promptly after the termination or withdrawal of the tender offer. To be effective, a written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be timely received by the Depositary, at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase, and must specify the name of the person who tendered the Shares to be withdrawn and the number of Shares to be withdrawn. If the Shares to be withdrawn have been delivered to the Depositary, a signed notice of withdrawal with signatures guaranteed by an Eligible Institution (except in the case of Shares tendered by an Eligible Institution) must be submitted prior to the release of such Shares. In addition, such notice must specify, in the case of Shares tendered by delivery of certificates, the name of the registered owner (if different from that of the tendering Preferred Shareholder) and the serial numbers shown on the 5 particular certificates evidencing the Shares to be withdrawn or, in the case of Shares tendered by book-entry transfer, the name and number of the account at one of the Book-Entry Transfer Facilities to be credited with the withdrawn Shares and the name of the registered holder (if different from the name of such account). Withdrawals may not be rescinded, and Shares withdrawn will thereafter be deemed not validly tendered for purposes of the Offer. However, withdrawn Shares may be re-tendered by again following one of the procedures described in "Terms of the Offer-- Procedure for Tendering Shares" at any time prior to the Expiration Date. All questions as to the form and validity (including time of receipt) of any notice of withdrawal will be determined by CSW, in its sole discretion, and its determination will be final and binding. None of CSW, the Dealer Managers, the Depositary, the Information Agent or any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defect or irregularity in any notice of withdrawal or will incur any liability for failure to give any such notification. ACCEPTANCE OF SHARES FOR PAYMENT AND PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE AND DIVIDENDS Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, and as promptly as practicable after the Expiration Date, CSW will accept for payment (and thereby purchase) and pay for Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn as permitted in "Terms of the Offer-- Withdrawal Rights." In all cases, payment for Shares accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer will be made promptly but only after timely receipt by the Depositary of certificates for such Shares (or of an Agent's Message), a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) and any other required documents. For purposes of the Offer, CSW will be deemed to have accepted for payment (and thereby purchased) Shares that are validly tendered and not withdrawn as, if and when it gives oral or written notice to the Depositary of its acceptance for payment of such Shares. CSW will pay for Shares that it has purchased pursuant to the Offer by depositing the purchase price therefor with the Depositary, which will act as agent for tendering Preferred Shareholders for the purpose of receiving payment from CSW and transmitting payment to tendering Preferred Shareholders. Under no circumstances will interest be paid on amounts to be paid to tendering Preferred Shareholders, regardless of any delay in making such payment. Certificates for all Shares not validly tendered will be returned or, in the case of Shares tendered by book-entry transfer, such Shares will be credited to an account maintained with a Book-Entry Transfer Facility, as promptly as practicable, without expense to the tendering Preferred Shareholder. Payment for shares may be delayed in the event of difficulty in determining the number of Shares properly tendered. In addition, if certain events occur, CSW may not be obligated to purchase Shares pursuant to the Offer. See "Terms of the Offer--Certain Conditions of the Offer." CSW will pay or cause to be paid any stock transfer taxes with respect to the sale and transfer of any Shares to it or its order pursuant to the Offer. If, however, payment of the purchase price is to be made to any person other than the registered owner, or if tendered Shares are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing the Letter of Transmittal, the amount of any stock transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered owner, such other person or otherwise) payable on account of the transfer to such person will be deducted from the purchase price unless satisfactory evidence of the payment of such taxes, or exemption therefrom, is submitted. See Instruction 5 of the applicable Letter of Transmittal. CERTAIN CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER Notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer, CSW will not be required to accept for payment or pay for any Shares tendered, and may terminate or amend the Offer or may postpone (subject to the 6 requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") for prompt payment for or return of Shares) the acceptance for payment of, or payment for, Shares tendered, if at any time after March 17, 1997, and at or before acceptance for payment of or payment for any Shares, any of the following shall have occurred: (a) there shall have been threatened, instituted or pending any action or proceeding by any government or governmental, regulatory or administrative agency, authority or tribunal or any other person, domestic or foreign, or before any court, authority, agency or tribunal that (i) challenges the acquisition of Shares pursuant to the Offer or otherwise in any manner relates to or affects the Offer or (ii) in the sole judgment of CSW, could materially and adversely affect the business, condition (financial or otherwise), income, operations or prospects of CSW and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or of CPL individually, or otherwise materially impair in any way the contemplated future conduct of the business of CSW or any of its subsidiaries or materially impair the Offer's contemplated benefits to CSW; (b) there shall have been any action threatened, pending or taken, or approval withheld, or any statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order or injunction threatened, proposed, sought, promulgated, enacted, entered, amended, enforced or deemed to be applicable to the Offer or CSW or any of its subsidiaries, by any legislative body, court, authority, agency or tribunal that, in CSW's sole judgment, would or might directly or indirectly (i) make the acceptance for payment of, or payment for, some or all of the Shares illegal or otherwise restrict or prohibit consummation of the Offer, (ii) delay or restrict the ability of CSW, or render CSW unable, to accept for payment or pay for some or all of the Shares, (iii) materially impair the contemplated benefits of the Offer to CSW or (iv) materially affect the business, condition (financial or otherwise), income, operations or prospects of CSW and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or of CPL individually, or otherwise materially impair in any way the contemplated future conduct of the business of CSW or any of its subsidiaries; (c) there shall have occurred (i) any significant decrease in the market price of the Shares or any change in the general political, market, economic or financial conditions in the United States or abroad that could have a material adverse effect on CSW's business, operations, prospects or ability to obtain financing generally or the trading in the other equity securities of CSW, (ii) the declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks in the United States or any limitation on, or any event that, in CSW's sole judgment, might affect the extension of credit by lending institutions in the United States, (iii) the commencement of war, armed hostilities or other international or national calamity directly or indirectly involving the United States, (iv) any general suspension of trading in, or limitation on prices for, securities on any national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market, (v) in the case of any of the foregoing existing at the time of the commencement of the Offer, a material acceleration or worsening thereof or (vi) any decline in either the Dow Jones Industrial Average or the Standard and Poor's Composite 500 Stock Index by an amount in excess of 15% measured from the close of business on March 17, 1997; (d) any tender or exchange offer with respect to some or all of the Shares (other than the Offer), or a merger, acquisition or other business combination proposal for CSW, shall have been proposed, announced or made by any person or entity; (e) there shall have occurred any event or events that have resulted, or may in the sole judgment of CSW result, in an actual or threatened change in the business, condition (financial or otherwise), income, operations, stock ownership or prospects of CSW and its subsidiaries; or (f) the SEC shall have withheld approval, under the 1935 Act, of the acquisition of the Shares by CSW pursuant to the Offer; 7 and, in the sole judgment of CSW, such event or events make it undesirable or inadvisable to proceed with the Offer or with such acceptance for payment or payment. With respect to the approval of the SEC referenced in clause (f) above, the SEC must find, among other things, that the acquisition of the Shares by CSW is not detrimental to the public interest or the interest of the investors or consumers, and that the consideration paid in connection with the acquisition, including fees, commissions and other remuneration, is reasonable. The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of CSW and may be asserted by CSW regardless of the circumstances (including any action or inaction by CSW) giving rise to any such condition, and any such condition may be waived by CSW, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time in its sole discretion. The failure by CSW at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time. Any determination by CSW concerning the events described above will be final and binding on all parties. EXTENSION OF TENDER PERIOD; TERMINATION; AMENDMENTS CSW expressly reserves the right, in its sole discretion, and at any time and/or from time to time, to extend the period of time during which the Offer for any Series of Preferred is open by giving oral or written notice of such extension to the Depositary and making a public announcement thereof, without extending the period of time during which the Offer for any other Series of Preferred is open. There can be no assurance, however, that CSW will exercise its right to extend the Offer for any Series of Preferred. During any such extension, all Shares of the subject Series of Preferred previously tendered will remain subject to the Offer, except to the extent that such Shares may be withdrawn as set forth in "Terms of the Offer--Withdrawal Rights." CSW also expressly reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to terminate the Offer and not accept for payment or pay for any Shares tendered, subject to Rule 13e-4(f)(5) under the Exchange Act which requires CSW either to pay the consideration offered or to return the Shares tendered promptly after the termination or withdrawal of the Offer, upon the occurrence of any of the conditions specified in "Terms of the Offer--Certain Conditions of the Offer" by giving oral or written notice of such termination to the Depositary, and making a public announcement thereof. Subject to compliance with applicable law, CSW further reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to amend the Offer in any respect. Amendments to the Offer may be made at any time and/or from time to time effected by public announcement thereof, such announcement, in the case of an extension, to be issued no later than 9:00 a.m., central time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Date. Any public announcement made pursuant to the Offer will be disseminated promptly to Preferred Shareholders affected thereby in a manner reasonably designed to inform such Preferred Shareholders of such change. Without limiting the manner in which CSW may choose to make a public announcement, except as required by applicable law, CSW shall have no obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any such public announcement other than by making a release to the Dow Jones News Service. If CSW materially changes the terms of the Offer or the information concerning the Offer, or if it waives a material condition of the Offer, CSW will extend the Offer to the extent required by Rules 13e-4(d)(2) and 13e-4(e)(2) under the Exchange Act. Those rules require that the minimum period during which an offer must remain open following material changes in the terms of the offer or information concerning the offer (other than a change in price or change in percentage of securities sought) will depend on the facts and circumstances, including the relative materiality of such terms or information. The SEC has stated that, in its view, an offer should remain open for a minimum of five business days from the date that a notice of such a material change is first published, sent or given. If the Offer is scheduled to expire at any time earlier than the expiration of a period ending on the tenth business day from, and including, the date that CSW publishes, sends or gives to Preferred Shareholders a notice that 8 it will (a) increase or decrease the price it will pay for Shares or (b) decrease the percentage of Shares it seeks, the Offer will be extended until the expiration of such period of ten business days. THE OFFER FOR EACH SERIES OF PREFERRED IS INDEPENDENT OF THE OFFER FOR ANY OTHER SERIES OF PREFERRED. IF CSW EXTENDS OR AMENDS ANY OFFER WITH RESPECT TO ONE SERIES OF PREFERRED FOR ANY REASON, CSW WILL HAVE NO OBLIGATION TO EXTEND THE OFFER FOR ANY OTHER SERIES OF PREFERRED. FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION RELATING TO CPL The financial statements of CPL and related information included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996 as filed with the SEC, are hereby incorporated by reference. CPL will provide without charge, upon the written or oral request of any person (including any beneficial owner) to whom this Offer to Purchase is delivered, a copy of such information (excluding certain exhibits). Such requests for information should be directed to Stephen D. Wise, Director, Finance, Central and South West Corporation, 1616 Woodall Rodgers Freeway, Dallas, TX 75202, as agent for CPL, telephone (214) 777-1000. 9 PRICE RANGE OF SHARES; DIVIDENDS CPL's Cumulative Preferred Stock 4.20% Series and 4.00% Series are traded in the OTC under the symbols "CEPOO" and "CEPOH", respectively. The last reported sale price in the OTC, on March 17, 1997, for each of the Series of Preferred is shown on the front cover of this Offer to Purchase. However, Preferred Shareholders should be aware that there is no established trading market for the Shares and that the Shares of each Series of Preferred only trade sporadically and on a limited basis and, therefore, the last reported sales prices may not necessarily reflect the current market value of the Shares. PREFERRED SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO OBTAIN CURRENT MARKET QUOTATIONS, IF AVAILABLE, FOR THE SHARES. The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices of each Series of Preferred in the OTC as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, Commodities and News and the cash dividends paid thereon for the fiscal quarters indicated. DIVIDENDS AND PRICE RANGES OF CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK BY QUARTERS (1996 AND 1995)
1996--QUARTERS 1995--QUARTERS ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------- 1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH 1ST 2ND 3RD --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK ($100 Par Value) 4.20% SERIES Dividends Paid Per Share.......................... $ 1.05 $ 1.05 $ 1.05 $ 1.05 $ 1.05 $ 1.05 $ 1.05 Market Price Per Share (OTC) --High.......................................... 58.00 58.34 60.60 63.65 53.00 59.30 60.60 --Low........................................... 55.00 53.25 57.90 54.50 47.50 53.65 51.50 4.00% SERIES Dividends Paid Per Share.......................... $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 Market Price Per Share (OTC) --High.......................................... 58.10 53.55 55.15 58.00 50.20 53.35 56.50 --Low........................................... 52.88 52.00 51.50 53.00 44.25 48.50 50.13 4TH --------- CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK ($100 Par Value) 4.20% SERIES Dividends Paid Per Share.......................... $ 1.05 Market Price Per Share (OTC) --High.......................................... 62.00 --Low........................................... 60.40 4.00% SERIES Dividends Paid Per Share.......................... $ 1.00 Market Price Per Share (OTC) --High.......................................... 57.30 --Low........................................... 51.50
Dividends for a Series of Preferred are payable when, as and if declared by CPL's Board of Directors at the rate per annum included in such title of the Series of Preferred listed on the front cover of this Offer to Purchase. A regular quarterly dividend was paid on each Series of Preferred on February 1, 1997 to owners of record on January 23, 1997. Tendering Preferred Shareholders will not be entitled to any dividends in respect of any later dividend periods (or any portion thereof). PURPOSE OF THE OFFER; CERTAIN EFFECTS OF THE OFFER CSW believes that the purchase of the Shares at this time represents an attractive opportunity that will benefit CSW, its shareholders, and CPL. In addition, the Offer gives Preferred Shareholders the opportunity to sell their Shares at a premium to the market price on the date of the announcement of the Offer and without the usual transaction costs associated with a sale. After the consummation of the Offer, CSW may determine to purchase additional Shares on the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, through one or more tender offers or otherwise. Any such purchases may be on the same terms as, or on terms which are more or less favorable to holders of Shares than, the terms of the Offer. However, Rule 13e-4(f)(6) under the Exchange Act prohibits CSW and its affiliates (including CPL) from purchasing any Shares of a Series of Preferred, other than pursuant to the Offer until at least ten business days after the Expiration Date with respect to the Series of Preferred. Any future purchases of Shares by CSW would depend on many factors, including the market 10 price of the Shares, CSW's business and financial position, restrictions on CSW's ability to purchase Shares imposed by law and general economic and market conditions. Preferred Shareholders are not under any obligation to tender Shares pursuant to the Offer. The Offer does not constitute notice of redemption of any Series of Preferred pursuant to CPL's Articles, nor does CSW or CPL intend to effect any such redemption by making the Offer. The Offer does not constitute a waiver by CPL of any right it has to redeem Shares. The 4.20% Series of Preferred is currently redeemable, upon call at a price of $103.75 per Share, plus accrued dividends. The 4.00% Series of Preferred is currently redeemable, upon call at a price of $105.75 per Share, plus accrued dividends. The Shares of each Series of Preferred have no preemptive or conversion rights. Upon liquidation or dissolution of CPL, owners of the Shares would be entitled to receive an amount equal to the liquidation preference per share ($100) plus all accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not earned or declared) thereon to the date of payment, prior to the payment of any amounts to the holders of CPL's common stock. Shares validly tendered to the Depositary pursuant to the Offer and not withdrawn in accordance with the procedures set forth herein shall be held until the Expiration Date (or returned to the extent the Offer is terminated in accordance herewith). To the extent that Shares tendered are accepted for payment and paid for in accordance with the terms hereof, CSW intends to sell at the purchase price per Share listed on the front cover of this Offer to Purchase, or if such purchase prices are increased or decreased by CSW, at such increased or decreased purchase prices, its Shares to CPL and, at that time, it is expected that CPL will retire and cancel the Shares. CPL may obtain all or a portion of the purchase price for such Shares from the proceeds of the sale of tax-deductible trust preferred securities which qualify as unsecured debt for purposes of the 10% and 20% provisions contained in the Articles. A provision in CPL's Articles restricts the amount of unsecured debt that CPL may issue. CPL's Board of Directors is currently soliciting proxies to amend such provision. If such amendment is approved and adopted, a cash payment of $0.25 per Share will be made to shareholders who voted in favor of such amendment. A Preferred Shareholder of record who votes for such amendment would be entitled to such cash payment regardless of whether they had tendered Shares pursuant to the Offer. If the proposed amendment is not adopted, CPL anticipates, as promptly as practible thereafter, that it would call another special meeting of its shareholders and solicit proxies therefrom for an amendment substantially similar to the proposed amendment. At that meeting, CSW would vote any shares acquired by it pursuant to the Offer or otherwise (together with its shares of common stock) in favor of such amendment, thereby maximizing the prospects for the adoption of the amendment. It is likely that the Offer will reduce the number of Shares of each of the Series of Preferred that might otherwise trade publicly or become available for purchase and/or sale and likely will reduce the number of owners of Shares of each of the Series of Preferred, which could adversely affect the liquidity and sale value of the Shares not purchased in the Offer. The extent of the public market for such Shares and the availability of price quotations would typically depend upon such factors as the number of shareholders remaining at such time, the interest in maintaining a market in the Shares on the part of securities firms and other factors. As of December 31, 1996, there were 32 registered holders of the 4.20% Series and 628 registered holders of the 4.00% Series. In addition, the Series of Preferred are currently registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. Registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act may be terminated upon the application by CPL to the SEC if the Shares are neither listed on a national securities exchange nor held by more than 300 holders of record. Termination of registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act would substantially reduce the information required to be furnished to Preferred Shareholders and could make certain provisions of the Exchange Act no longer applicable to CPL. In addition, to the extent that CPL elects to fund its purchase of the Shares, in whole or in part, by issuing additional unsecured debt, including tax-deductible trust preferred securities, the remaining Preferred Shareholders' relative position in CPL's capital structure could be perceived to decline, which in turn could adversely affect the market price and credit rating of the remaining Shares. 11 Except as disclosed in this Offer to Purchase, CSW and CPL have no plans or proposals that relate to or would result in: (a) the acquisition by any person of additional securities of CPL or the disposition of securities of CPL; (b) an extraordinary corporate transaction, such as a merger, reorganization or liquidation, involving CPL or any of its subsidiaries; (c) a sale or transfer of a material amount of assets of CPL or any of its subsidiaries; (d) any change in the present Board or management of CPL; (e) any material change in the present dividend rate or policy, or indebtedness or capitalization of CPL; (f) any other material change in CPL's corporate structure or business; (g) any change in CPL's Articles or bylaws or any actions that may impede the acquisition of control of CPL by any person; (h) a class of equity securities of CPL becoming eligible for termination of registration pursuant to Section 12(g)(4) of the Exchange Act; or (i) the suspension of CPL's obligation to file reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. However, CSW and the Electric Operating Companies have from time to time considered, and expect to consider in the future, various strategies designed to enhance CSW's competitive position and to increase its ability to anticipate and adapt to changes in the electric utility industry. These strategies may include business combinations with other companies, internal restructurings involving the complete or partial separation of CSW's generation, transmission and distribution businesses, acquisitions or dispositions of assets or lines of business, and additions to or reductions of franchised service territories. CSW and the Electric Operating Companies may from time to time engage in discussions, either internally or with third parties, regarding one or more of these potential strategies. Those discussions may be subject to confidentiality agreements and CSW's policy is generally not to comment on such activities. No assurances can be given that any potential transaction of the type described above may actually occur, or, if one does occur, the ultimate effect thereof on CSW's or any Electric Operating Company's results or operations, financial condition or competitive position. NEITHER CSW, CPL, THEIR RESPECTIVE BOARDS OF DIRECTORS, NOR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS MAKES ANY RECOMMENDATION TO ANY PREFERRED SHAREHOLDER AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER ALL OR ANY SHARES. EACH PREFERRED SHAREHOLDER MUST MAKE HIS OR HER OWN DECISION AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER SHARES AND, IF SO, HOW MANY SHARES TO TENDER. CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES The following is a general summary of the principal United States federal income tax consequences of the sale of Shares pursuant to the Offer. This summary is addressed only to Preferred Shareholders who are "United States Holders" (as defined below) and who hold their Shares as capital assets within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("the Code"). This summary does not address all aspects of federal income taxation that may be relevant to a particular Preferred Shareholder in light of such Preferred Shareholder's individual circumstances or to Preferred Shareholders subject to special treatment under the federal income tax laws, such as Preferred Shareholders who are not United States Holders, or who are banks, insurance companies, thrift institutions, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, tax-exempt organizations, brokers or dealers in securities and currencies, Preferred Shareholders who received their Shares as part of a compensation arrangement with CPL, and Preferred Shareholders holding Shares as part of a position in a "straddle" or as part of a "hedging," "conversion" or other integrated investment transaction for federal income tax purposes. The statements of law or legal conclusion set forth in this summary constitute the opinion of Christy & Viener, special tax counsel to CSW and CPL. This summary is based upon the Code, Treasury Regulations, Internal Revenue Service rulings and pronouncements, and judicial decisions now in effect, all of which are subject to change at any time. Such a change could adversely affect the tax consequences described herein, possibly on a retroactive basis. In addition, the authorities on which this summary is based are subject to various interpretations and it is therefore possible that the United States 12 federal income tax treatment of the payments made pursuant to the Offer may differ from the treatment described below. Preferred Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors in light of their particular circumstances as to the application of United States federal income tax laws, as well as the effect of any state, local, or foreign tax laws. As used herein, the term "United States Holder" means a Preferred Shareholder that is (i) for United States federal income tax purposes, a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation or partnership organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, or (iii) an estate or trust specified as being a "United States Person" in the Code. SALE OF SHARES A United States Holder will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the tax basis of such holder's Shares and the amount of cash received in exchange therefor. A United States Holder's gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the holding period for the Shares is more than one year as of the date of the sale of such Shares. The excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses is taxed at a lower rate than ordinary income for certain non-corporate taxpayers. The distinction between capital gain or loss and ordinary income or loss is also relevant for purposes of, among other things, limitations on the deductibility of capital losses. BACKUP WITHHOLDING AND INFORMATION REPORTING The amount of payment made to a United States Holder pursuant to the Offer will be reported to such holder and to the Internal Revenue Service except in the case of corporations and other holders exempt from information reporting and backup withholding. Backup withholding at a rate of 31% will apply to any such payments made to non-exempt United States Holders unless the holder provides its taxpayer identification number and the certifications required to establish that it is not subject to backup withholding. In order to prevent backup withholding, each tendering United States Holder must provide such holder's taxpayer identification number and certify that such holder is not subject to backup withholding by completing the substitute Form W-9 included herewith. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a United States Holder will be allowed as a credit against such holder's United States federal income tax liability and may entitle such holder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS. SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS Assuming that CSW purchases all outstanding Shares pursuant to the Offer, the total amount required by CSW to purchase such Shares will be approximately $12,100,000, exclusive of the accrued and unpaid dividends payments, but including fees and other expenses. CSW intends to fund the Offer through the use of its general funds (which, in the ordinary course, include funds from CPL) and funds borrowed pursuant to CSW's commercial paper program. CSW sells commercial paper directly to commercial paper dealers who reoffer the commercial paper to investors. At December 31, 1996, CSW had two credit facilities in place aggregating $1.2 billion to back up the commercial paper program. TRANSACTIONS AND AGREEMENTS CONCERNING THE SHARES Each of CSW and CPL has been advised by its directors and executive officers that no directors or executive officers of the respective companies own any Shares. Based upon the companies' records and upon information provided to each company by its directors and executive officers, neither company nor, to the knowledge of either company, any of their subsidiaries, directors, or executive officers 13 has engaged in any transactions involving Shares during the 40 business days preceding the date hereof. Neither company nor, to the knowledge of either company, any of its directors or executive officers is a party to any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship relating directly or indirectly to the Offer with any other person with respect to any securities of CPL. FEES AND EXPENSES ASSOCIATED WITH THE OFFER DEALER MANAGER FEES. Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Smith Barney Inc. will act as Dealer Managers for CSW in connection with the Offer. CSW has agreed to pay the Dealer Managers a combined fee of $0.50 per Share for any Shares tendered, accepted for payment and paid for pursuant to the Offer. Each Dealer Manager will also be reimbursed by CSW for its reasonable out-of pocket expenses, including attorneys' fees, and will be indemnified against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws, in connection with the Offer. Each Dealer Manager has rendered, is currently rendering and is expected to continue to render various investment banking services to CSW and CPL. Each Dealer Manager has received, and will continue to receive, customary compensation from the companies for such services. CSW has retained The Bank of New York as Depositary and D.F. King & Co., Inc. as Information Agent in connection with the Offer. The Depositary and Information Agent will receive reasonable and customary compensation for their services and will also be reimbursed for certain out-of-pocket expenses. CSW has agreed to indemnify the Depositary and Information Agent against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under the federal securities law, in connection with the Offer. Neither the Depositary nor the Information Agent has been retained to make solicitations or recommendations in connection with the Offer. SOLICITED TENDER FEES. CSW will pay a solicitation fee of $1.50 per Share for any Shares tendered and accepted for payment and paid for pursuant to the Offer in transactions for beneficial owners of fewer than 2,500 Shares and a solicitation fee of $1.00 per Share in transactions for beneficial owners of 2,500 or more Shares, provided that solicitation fees payable in transactions for beneficial owners of 2,500 or more Shares shall be paid 80% to the Dealer Managers and 20% to any Soliciting Dealers (which may be a Dealer Manager), covered by a Letter of Transmittal which designates, as having solicited and obtained the tender, the name of (i) any broker or dealer in securities, including the Dealer Managers in their capacity as a broker or dealer, who is a member of any national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"), (ii) any foreign broker or dealer not eligible for membership in the NASD which agrees to conform to the NASD's Rules of Fair Practice in soliciting tenders outside the United States to the same extent as though it were an NASD member, or (iii) any bank or trust company (each of which is referred to herein as a "Soliciting Dealer"). No such fee shall be payable to a Soliciting Dealer if such Soliciting Dealer is required for any reason to transfer the amount of such fee to a depositing holder (other than itself). No such fee shall be payable to a Soliciting Dealer with respect to Shares tendered for such Soliciting Dealers' own account. No broker, dealer, bank, trust company or fiduciary shall be deemed to be an agent of CSW, the Depositary, the Information Agent or the Dealer Managers for the purposes of the Offer. STOCK TRANSFER TAXES. CSW will pay all stock transfer taxes, if any, payable on account of the acquisition of Shares by CSW pursuant to the Offer, except in certain circumstances where special payment or delivery procedures are utilized pursuant to Instruction 5 of the accompanying Letter of Transmittal. CERTAIN INFORMATION REGARDING CSW AND CPL CPL is an operating utility primarily engaged in the generation, purchase, transmission, distribution and sale of electric power to approximately 625,000 retail customers in the South Texas area. All of the common stock of CPL is owned, directly or indirectly, by CSW, a registered holding company under the 1935 Act. 14 CPL, and CPL Capital I and CPL Capital II, each a statutory business trust formed under the laws of the State of Delaware, have filed a registration statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement") with the SEC with respect to the proposed offering from time to time of up to $150,000,000 aggregate liquidation preference of Quarterly Income Preferred Securities, guaranteed by CPL to the extent set forth in the Registration Statement (the "Quarterly Income Preferred Securities"). Following the announcement of the Offer, and subject to market and other conditions, CPL intends that such trusts will effect one or more public offerings of Quarterly Income Preferred Securities. Any such offering would be made only by means of a prospectus which is included in the Registration Statement. The Board of Directors of CPL is currently soliciting proxies from the holders of its common and preferred stock for use at a special meeting to consider an amendment to CPL's Articles. The amendment would remove a provision of the Articles that limits CPL's ability to issue unsecured debt. If such amendment is approved and adopted, a special cash payment of $0.25 per share will be made to shareholders who voted in favor of such amendment. Preferred Shareholders of record who vote for such amendment will be entitled to such cash payment regardless of whether they have tendered Shares pursuant to the Offer. SUMMARY OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION Set forth below is certain consolidated historical financial information of CPL. The historical financial information (other than the ratios of earnings to fixed charges) was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in CPL's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996 which statements are hereby incorporated by reference. More comprehensive financial information is included in such report and the financial information which follows is qualified in its entirety by reference to such report and all of the financial statements and related notes contained therein, copies of which may be obtained as set forth herein. CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT DATA:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 ------------- ------------- ------------- (THOUSANDS, EXCEPT RATIOS) Operating Revenues.................................................. $ 1,300,688 $ 1,073,469 $ 1,217,979 Operating Income.................................................... 285,647 282,184 256,251 Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction................. 427 442 1,215 Net Income.......................................................... 147,051 206,447 205,439 Preferred Dividend Requirement...................................... 13,563 14,469 13,804 Net Income Applicable to Common Stock............................... 133,488 191,978 191,635 Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.................................. 2.86 2.63 3.24
15 CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT END OF PERIOD):
DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 ------------- ------------- ------------- (THOUSANDS) ASSETS: Net Utility Plant................................................... $ 3,419,018 $ 3,469,945 $ 3,469,826 Cash................................................................ 3,299 2,883 642 Other Current Assets................................................ 175,013 167,477 176,100 Other Assets........................................................ 1,230,933 1,240,831 1,176,131 ------------- ------------- ------------- $ 4,828,263 $ 4,881,136 $ 4,822,699 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- LIABILITIES: Common Equity....................................................... $ 1,442,820 $ 1,437,332 $ 1,431,354 Cumulative Preferred Stock.......................................... 250,351 250,351 250,351 Long-term Debt...................................................... 1,323,054 1,517,347 1,466,393 Current Liabilities................................................. 487,863 353,750 376,006 Other Liabilities................................................... 1,324,175 1,322,356 1,298,595 ------------- ------------- ------------- $ 4,828,263 $ 4,881,136 $ 4,822,699 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING CSW CSW is subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and in accordance therewith files periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. In connection with the Offer, CSW has also filed an Issuer Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 13E-4 with the SEC that includes certain additional information relating to the Offer. Such material can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities of the SEC, Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at its regional offices at Seven World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048, and Northwestern Atrium Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511. Copies may also be obtained by mail from the SEC's Public Reference Branch, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. The SEC maintains a Web site at http://www.sec.gov containing reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC, including CSW and CPL. CSW's Schedule 13E-4 will not be available at the SEC's regional offices. MISCELLANEOUS The Offer is not being made to, nor will CSW accept tenders from, owners of Shares in any jurisdiction in which the Offer or its acceptance would not be in compliance with the laws of such jurisdiction. CSW is not aware of any jurisdiction where the making of the Offer or the tender of Shares would not be in compliance with applicable law. If CSW becomes aware of any jurisdiction where the making of the Offer or the tender of Shares is not in compliance with any applicable law, CSW will make a good faith effort to comply with such law. If, after such good faith effort, CSW cannot comply with such law, the Offer will not be made to (nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of) the owners of Shares residing in such jurisdiction. In any jurisdiction in which the securities, blue sky or other laws require the Offer to be made by a licensed broker or dealer, the Offer will be deemed to be made on CSW's behalf by one or more registered brokers or dealers licensed under the laws of such jurisdiction. CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION 16 Facsimile copies of the Letter of Transmittal will only be accepted from Eligible Institutions. The Letter of Transmittal and, if applicable, certificates for Shares should be sent or delivered by each tendering Preferred Shareholder of CPL or his or her broker, dealer, bank or trust company to the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth below. The Depositary is: THE BANK OF NEW YORK FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION: (FOR ELIGIBLE INSTITUTIONS BY MAIL: ONLY) BY HAND OR OVERNIGHT COURIER: Tender & Exchange Department (212)815-6213 Tender & Exchange Department P.O. Box 11248 101 Barclay Street Church Street Station Receive and Deliver Window New York, New York 10286-1248 New York, New York 10286 FOR INFORMATION, TELEPHONE: (800) 507-9357
Any questions or requests for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent or the Dealer Managers at their respective telephone numbers and addresses listed below. Requests for additional copies of this Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal, or other tender offer materials may be directed to the Information Agent or the Dealer Managers, and such copies will be furnished promptly at CSW's expense. Preferred Shareholders may also contact their local broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust company for assistance concerning the Offer. The Information Agent: D.F. KING & CO., INC. 77 Water Street New York, New York 10005 (800) 290-6432 (Toll Free) The Dealer Managers: GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. SMITH BARNEY INC. 85 Broad Street 388 Greenwich Street New York, New York 10004 New York, New York 10013 (800) 828-3182 (800) 655-4811 Attention: Paul S. Galant
EX-99.(A)(2) 3 LETTER OF PURCHASE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO ACCOMPANY SHARES OF 4.20% SERIES CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK CUSIP NUMBER 155033 20 2 OF CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY TENDERED PURSUANT TO THE OFFER TO PURCHASE FOR CASH BY CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION, DATED MARCH 18, 1997, FOR PURCHASE AT A PURCHASE PRICE OF $70.39 PER SHARE THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., CENTRAL TIME, ON WEDNESDAY, APRIL 16, 1997, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED. TO: THE BANK OF NEW YORK, DEPOSITARY
BY MAIL: BY HAND OR OVERNIGHT COURIER: Tender & Exchange Department Tender & Exchange Department P.O. Box 11248 101 Barclay Street Church Street Station Receive and Deliver window New York, New York 10286-1248 New York, New York 10286
BY FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION: (FOR ELIGIBLE INSTITUTIONS ONLY) (212) 815-6213 INFORMATION AND CONFIRM BY TELEPHONE: (800) 507-9357 NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) OF REGISTERED HOLDER(S) (PLEASE FILL IN EXACTLY AS NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) APPEAR(S) ON CERTIFICATE(S)) NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED HEREIN. PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. SIGNATURE(S) OF OWNER(S) X - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- X - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dated: - --------------------------------------, 1997 Name(s): - ------------------------------------------------- .......................................... (PLEASE PRINT) Capacity (full title): - --------------------------------------------------- Address: - ------------------------------------------------------------- .......................................... (INCLUDE ZIP CODE) DAYTIME Area Code and Telephone No.: - ------------------------------------ (Must be signed by the registered holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on the stock certificates or on a security position listing or by person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by certificates and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth full title and see Instruction 4.) 2
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES (IF TENDERING SHARES, PLEASE FILL IN EXACTLY AS INFORMATION APPEARS ON CERTIFICATE(S)) (ATTACH ADDITIONAL SIGNED LIST IF NECESSARY) TOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES REPRESENTED BY NUMBER OF CERTIFICATE NUMBER(S)* CERTIFICATE(S)* SHARES TENDERED**
* Need not be completed by shareholders tendering by book-entry transfer. ** Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all Shares represented by any certificates delivered to the Depositary are being tendered. See Instruction 3. If any of your certificate(s) for Shares have been lost, stolen or destroyed, please call the Depositary at 1-800-507-9357. In addition, you should advise the Depositary of any certificate(s) you have in your possession. You will need to complete an Affidavit of Loss with respect to the lost certificate(s) (which will be provided by the Depositary) and pay an indemnity bond premium fee. GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S) (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1 AND 4) Authorized Signature: - ---------------------------- Name: - ---------------------------- Name of Firm: - ---------------------------- Address of Firm: - ---------------------------- Area Code and Telephone No.: - ---------------------------- Dated: - ----------------------------, 1997 3 DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN TO THE DEPOSITARY AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF INSTRUCTIONS VIA A FACSIMILE NUMBER OTHER THAN ONE LISTED ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. YOU MUST SIGN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IN THE APPROPRIATE SPACE THEREFOR PROVIDED ABOVE AND, IF YOU ARE TENDERING ANY SHARES, COMPLETE THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 SET FORTH BELOW OR A FORM W-8, AS APPLICABLE. SEE INSTRUCTION 7 AND "IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION" BELOW. DO NOT SEND ANY CERTIFICATES TO GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO., SMITH BARNEY INC., D.F. KING & CO., INC., CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION, OR THE CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY. THE INSTRUCTIONS ACCOMPANYING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED. This Letter of Transmittal is to be used (a) if certificates for Shares are to be forwarded herewith or (b) if delivery of tendered Shares (as defined below) is to be made by book-entry transfer to the Depositary's account at The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or Philadelphia Depository Trust Company ("PDTC") (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Book-Entry Transfer Facilities") pursuant to the procedures set forth under the heading "Terms of the Offer--Procedure for Tendering Shares" in the Offer to Purchase (as defined below). Preferred Shareholders who wish to tender Shares yet who cannot deliver their Shares and all other documents required hereby to the Depositary by the Expiration Date (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) must tender their Shares pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth under the heading "Terms of the Offer-- Procedure for Tendering Shares" in the Offer to Purchase. See Instruction 2. DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION, CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY OR A BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. / / CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE ENCLOSED HEREWITH. (BOXES BELOW FOR USE BY ELIGIBLE INSTITUTIONS ONLY) / / CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER TO THE DEPOSITARY'S ACCOUNT AT ONE OF THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITIES AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING: Name of tendering institution:___________________________________________ / / DTC / / PDTC Account No:________________________________________________________________ Transaction Code No:_______________________________________________________ / / CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE DEPOSITARY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING: Name(s) of tendering shareholder(s)_____________________________________________ Date of execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery______________________________ Name of institution that guaranteed delivery____________________________________ If delivery is by book-entry transfer: Name of tendering institution___________________________________________________ Account no. - ---------------------- at / / DTC / / PDTC Transaction Code No.____________________________________________________________ NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED ABOVE. PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. Ladies and Gentlemen: The abovesigned hereby tenders to Central and South West Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("CSW"), the shares in the amount set forth in the box above labeled "Description of Shares Tendered" pursuant to CSW's offer to purchase any and all of the outstanding shares of the series of cumulative preferred stock of Central Power and Light Company ("CPL"), a Texas corporation and direct utility subsidiary of CSW, shown on the first 4 page hereof and to which this Letter of Transmittal is applicable (the "Shares") at the purchase price per Share shown on the first page hereof, net to the seller in cash, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated March 18, 1997 (the "Offer to Purchase"), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and in this Letter of Transmittal (which as to the Shares, together with the Offer to Purchase, constitutes the "Offer"). Subject to, and effective upon, acceptance for payment of and payment for the Shares tendered herewith in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer (including, if the Offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of any such extension or amendment), the abovesigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, CSW all right, title and interest in and to all the Shares that are being tendered hereby and hereby constitutes and appoints The Bank of New York (the "Depositary") the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the abovesigned with respect to such Shares, with full power of substitution (such power of attorney being an irrevocable power coupled with an interest), to (a) deliver certificates for such Shares, or transfer ownership of such Shares on the account books maintained by any of the Book-Entry Transfer Facilities, together, in any such case, with all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity, to or upon the order of CSW, (b) present such Shares for registration and transfer on the books of CPL and (c) receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such Shares, all in accordance with the terms of the Offer. The Depositary will act as agent for tendering shareholders for the purpose of receiving payment from CSW and transmitting payment to tendering shareholders. The abovesigned hereby represents and warrants that the abovesigned has full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the Shares tendered hereby and that, when and to the extent the same are accepted for payment by CSW, CSW will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges, encumbrances, conditional sales agreements or other obligations relating to the sale or transfer thereof, and the same will not be subject to any adverse claims. The abovesigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Depositary or CSW to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the Shares tendered hereby. All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall not be affected by, and shall survive the death or incapacity of the abovesigned, and any obligations of the abovesigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the abovesigned. Except as stated in the Offer, this tender is irrevocable. The abovesigned understands that tenders of Shares pursuant to any one of the procedures described under the heading "Terms of the Offer--Procedure for Tendering Shares" in the Offer to Purchase and in the instructions hereto will constitute the abovesigned's acceptance of the terms and conditions of the Offer. CSW's acceptance for payment of Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer will constitute a binding agreement between the abovesigned and CSW upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer. The abovesigned recognizes that, under certain circumstances set forth in the Offer to Purchase, CSW may terminate or amend the Offer or may not be required to purchase any of the Shares tendered hereby. In either event, the abovesigned understands that certificate(s) for any Shares not tendered or not purchased will be returned to the abovesigned. Unless otherwise indicated in the box below under the heading "Special Payment Instructions", please issue the check for the purchase price of any Shares purchased, and/or return any Shares not tendered or not purchased, in the name(s) of the abovesigned (and, in the case of Shares tendered by book-entry transfer, by credit to the account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility designated above). Unless otherwise indicated in the box below under the heading "Special Delivery Instructions", please mail the check for the purchase price of any Shares purchased and/or any certificates for Shares not tendered or not purchased (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the abovesigned at the address shown below the abovesigned signature(s). In the event that both "Special Payment Instructions" and "Special Delivery Instructions" are completed, please issue the check for the purchase price of any Shares purchased and/or return any Shares not tendered or not purchased in the name(s) of, and mail said check and/or any certificates to, the person(s) so indicated. The abovesigned recognizes that CSW has no obligation, pursuant to the "Special Payment Instructions", to transfer any Shares from the name of the registered holder(s) thereof if CSW does not accept for payment any of the Shares so tendered. 5 SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1, 3, 5 AND 6) (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 3, 5 AND 6) To be completed ONLY if the check for To be completed ONLY if the check for the purchase price of Shares purchased the purchase price of Shares purchased and/or certificates for Shares not and/or certificates for Shares not tendered or not purchased are to be issued tendered or not purchased are to be mailed in the name of someone other than the to someone other than the abovesigned or abovesigned. to the abovesigned at an address other Issue / / check and/or than that shown below the abovesigned's / / certificate(s) to: signature(s). Name Mail / / check and/or (PLEASE PRINT) / / certificate(s) to: Address Name (INCLUDE ZIP CODE) (PLEASE PRINT) (TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION OR Address SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER) (INCLUDE ZIP CODE) LOST CERTIFICATES BOX / / CHECK HERE IF ANY OF THE CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING SHARES THAT YOU OWN AND WISH TO TENDER HAVE BEEN DESTROYED OR STOLEN. (SEE INSTRUCTION 11.) Number of Shares represented by lost, destroyed or stolen certificates: ---------------
6 SOLICITED TENDERS (SEE INSTRUCTION 9) As provided in Instruction 9, CSW will pay to any Soliciting Dealer, as defined in Instruction 10, a solicitation fee of $1.50 per Share for any Shares tendered, accepted for payment and paid pursuant to the Offer in transactions for beneficial owners of fewer than 2,500 Shares and a solicitation fee of $1.00 per Share in transactions for beneficial owners of 2,500 or more Shares, provided that solicitation fees payable in transactions for beneficial owners of 2,500 or more Shares shall be paid 80% to the Dealer Managers and 20% to any Soliciting Dealer (which may be a Dealer Manager). However, Soliciting Dealers will not be entitled to a solicitation fee for Shares beneficially owned by such Soliciting Dealer. The undersigned represents that the Soliciting Dealer which solicited and obtained this tender is: Name of Firm: __________________________________________________________________ (PLEASE PRINT) Name of Individual Broker or Financial Consultant: _______________________________________________________ Telephone Number of Broker or Financial Consultant: _______________________________________________________ Identification Number (if known): ______________________________________________ Address: _______________________________________________________________________ (INCLUDE ZIP CODE) The following is to be completed ONLY if customer's Shares held in nominee name are tendered. NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER NUMBER OF SHARES TENDERED (ATTACH ADDITIONAL LIST IF NECESSARY)
The acceptance of compensation by such Soliciting Dealer will constitute a representation by it that (a) it has complied with the applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, in connection with such solicitation; (b) it is entitled to such compensation for such solicitation under the terms and conditions of the Offer to Purchase; (c) in soliciting tenders of Shares, it has used no soliciting materials other than those furnished by CSW; and (d) if it is a foreign broker or dealer not eligible for membership in the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"), it has agreed to conform to the NASD's Rules of Fair Practice in making solicitations. THE PAYMENT OF COMPENSATION TO ANY SOLICITING DEALER IS DEPENDENT ON SUCH SOLICITING DEALER RETURNING A NOTICE OF SOLICITED TENDERS TO THE DEPOSITARY. (IF SHARES ARE BEING TENDERED, PLEASE COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 BELOW OR A FORM W-8, AS APPLICABLE) SIGN HERE: _____________________________________________________________________ Signature of Owner(s) _______________________________________ Signature of Owner(s) 7 INSTRUCTIONS FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER 1. GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURES. Except as otherwise provided below, all signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by a firm that is a member of a registered national securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or by a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States which is a participant in an approved Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (an "Eligible Institution"). Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal need not be guaranteed (a) if this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Shares (which term, for purposes of this document, shall include any participant in one of the Book-Entry Transfer Facilities whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of Shares) tendered herewith and such holder(s) has not completed the box above under the heading "Special Payment Instructions" or the box above under the heading "Special Delivery Instructions" on this Letter of Transmittal or (b) if such Shares are tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 4. 2. DELIVERY OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND SHARES. This Letter of Transmittal is to be used if (a) certificates are to be forwarded herewith or (b) delivery of Shares is to be made by book-entry transfer pursuant to the procedures set forth under the heading "Terms of the Offer--Procedure for Tendering Shares" in the Offer to Purchase. Certificates for all physically delivered Shares, or a confirmation of a book-entry transfer into the Depositary's account at one of the Book-Entry Transfer Facilities of all Shares delivered electronically, as well as a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth on the front page of this Letter of Transmittal on or prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) with respect to all Shares. Preferred Shareholders who wish to tender their Shares yet who cannot deliver their Shares and all other required documents to the Depositary on or prior to the Expiration Date must tender their Shares pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth under the heading "Terms of the Offer--Procedure for Tendering Shares" in the Offer to Purchase. Pursuant to such procedure: (a) such tender must be made by or through an Eligible Institution, (b) a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery in the form provided by CSW (with any required signature guarantees) must be received by the Depositary on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date and (c) the certificates for all physically delivered Shares, or a confirmation of a book-entry transfer into the Depositary's account at one of the Book-Entry Transfer Facilities of all Shares delivered electronically, as well as a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal must be received by the Depositary by 5:00 p.m. (central time) within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, all as provided under the heading "Terms of the Offer--Procedure for Tendering Shares" in the Offer to Purchase. THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF SHARES AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS IS AT THE OPTION AND RISK OF THE TENDERING PREFERRED SHAREHOLDER. IF CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES ARE SENT BY MAIL, REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, PROPERLY INSURED, IS RECOMMENDED. No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted. See "Terms of the Offer--Number of Shares; Purchase Price; Expiration Date Dividends" in the Offer to Purchase. By executing this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), the tendering stockholder waives any right to receive any notice of the acceptance for payment of the Shares. 3. PARTIAL TENDERS (NOT APPLICABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS WHO TENDER BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER). If fewer than all the Shares represented by any certificate delivered to the Depositary are to be tendered, fill in the number of Shares that are to be tendered in the box above under the heading "Description of Shares Tendered". In such case, a new certificate for the remainder of the Shares represented by the old certificate will be sent to the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal, unless otherwise provided in the box above under the heading "Special Payment Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions", as promptly as practicable following the expiration or termination of the Offer. All Shares represented by certificates delivered to the Depositary will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated. 4. SIGNATURES ON LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND/OR NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY; STOCK POWERS AND ENDORSEMENTS. If either this Letter of Transmittal or the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (together, the "Tender Documents") is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Shares tendered hereby, the 8 signature(s) must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the certificates without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever. If any of the Shares tendered under either Tender Document is held of record by two or more persons, all such persons must sign such Tender Document. If any of the Shares tendered or voted under either Tender Document is registered in different names or different certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate applicable Tender Documents as there are different registrations of certificates. If either Tender Document is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Shares tendered hereby, no endorsements of certificates or separate stock powers are required unless payment of the purchase price is to be made to, or Shares not tendered or not purchased are to be registered in the name of, any person other than the registered holder(s). Signatures on any such certificates or stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 1. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder(s) of the Shares tendered hereby, certificates must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in either case, signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on the certificates for such Shares. Signature(s) on any such certificates or stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 1. If either Tender Document or any certificate or stock power is signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to CSW of the authority of such person to act must be submitted. 5. STOCK TRANSFER TAXES. Except as set forth in this Instruction 5, CSW will pay or cause to be paid any stock transfer taxes with respect to the sale and transfer of any Shares to it or its order pursuant to the Offer. If, however, payment of the purchase price is to be made to, or Shares not tendered or not purchased are to be registered in the name of, any person other than the registered holder(s), or if tendered Shares are registered in the name of any person other than the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal, the amount of any stock transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder(s), such other person or otherwise) payable on account of the transfer to such person will be deducted from the purchase price unless satisfactory evidence of the payment of such taxes, or exemption therefrom, is submitted. See "Terms of the Offer--Acceptance of Shares for Payment and Payment of Purchase Price and Dividend" in the Offer to Purchase. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THIS INSTRUCTION 5, IT WILL NOT BE NECESSARY TO AFFIX TRANSFER TAX STAMPS TO THE CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING SHARES TENDERED HEREBY. 6. SPECIAL PAYMENT AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS. If the check for the purchase price of any Shares purchased is to be issued in the name of, and/or any Shares not tendered or not purchased are to be returned to, a person other than the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal or if the check and/or any certificate for Shares not tendered or not purchased are to be mailed to someone other than the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal or to an address other than that shown in the box above under the heading "Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered Holder(s)", then the "Special Payment Instructions" and/or "Special Delivery Instructions" on this Letter of Transmittal should be completed. Preferred Shareholders tendering Shares by book-entry transfer will have any Shares not accepted for payment returned by crediting the account maintained by such Preferred Shareholder at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility from which such transfer was made. 7. SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 AND FORM W-8. A tendering Preferred Shareholder is required to provide the Depositary with either a correct Taxpayer Identification Number ("TIN") on Substitute Form W-9, which is provided under "Important Tax Information" below, or a properly completed Form W-8. Failure to provide the information on either Substitute Form W-9 or Form W-8 may subject the tendering Preferred Shareholder to 31% federal income tax backup withholding on the payment of the purchase price for the Shares. If the tendering Preferred Shareholder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a number or intends to apply for a number in the near future, such Preferred Shareholder may write "Applied For" in the space for the TIN in Part 1 of Substitute Form W-9. If the tendering Preferred Shareholder writes "Applied For" in the space for the TIN in Substitute Form W-9 and the Depositary is not provided with a TIN by the time of payment, the Depositary will withhold 31% on the payment of the purchase price for the Shares. 8. REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR ADDITIONAL COPIES. Any questions or requests for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent or the Dealer Managers at their respective telephone numbers and 9 addresses listed below. Requests for additional copies of the Offer to Purchase, this Letter of Transmittal or other tender offer materials may be directed to the Information Agent or the Dealer Managers and such copies will be furnished promptly at CSW's expense. Preferred Shareholders may also contact their local broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust company for assistance concerning the Offer. 9. SOLICITED TENDERS. CSW will pay a solicitation fee of $1.50 per Share for any Shares tendered, accepted for payment and paid pursuant to the Offer in transactions for beneficial owners of fewer than 2,500 Shares and a solicitation fee of $1.00 per Share in transactions for beneficial owners of 2,500 or more Shares, provided that solicitation fees payable in transactions for beneficial owners of 2,500 or more Shares shall be paid 80% to the Dealer Managers and 20% to any Soliciting Dealer (which may be a Dealer Manager), covered by the Letter of Transmittal which designates, under the heading "Solicited Tenders", as having solicited and obtained the tender, the name of (a) any broker or dealer in securities, including a Dealer Manager in its capacity as a dealer or broker, which is a member of any national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"), (b) any foreign broker or dealer not eligible for membership in the NASD which agrees to conform to the NASD's Rules of Fair Practice in soliciting tenders outside the United States to the same extent as though it were an NASD member, or (c) any bank or trust company (each of which is referred to herein as a "Soliciting Dealer"). No such fee shall be payable to a Soliciting Dealer with respect to the tender of Shares by a holder unless the Letter of Transmittal accompanying such tender designates such Soliciting Dealer. No such fee shall be payable to a Soliciting Dealer in respect of Shares registered in the name of such Soliciting Dealer unless such Shares are held by such Soliciting Dealer as nominee and such Shares are being tendered for the benefit of one or more beneficial owners identified on the Letter of Transmittal or on the Notice of Solicited Tenders (included in the materials provided to brokers and dealers). No such fee shall be payable to a Soliciting Dealer with respect to the tender of Shares by the holder of record, for the benefit of the beneficial owner, unless the beneficial owner has designated such Soliciting Dealer. If tendered Shares are being delivered by book-entry transfer, the Soliciting Dealer must return a Notice of Solicited Tenders to the Depositary within three business days after expiration of the Offer to receive a solicitation fee. No such fee shall be payable to a Soliciting Dealer if such Soliciting Dealer is required for any reason to transfer the amount of such fee to a depositing holder (other than itself). No such fee shall be paid to a Soliciting Dealer with respect to Shares tendered for such Soliciting Dealer's own account. No broker, dealer, bank, trust company or fiduciary shall be deemed to be the agent of CSW, the Depositary, the Information Agent or the Dealer Managers for purposes of the Offer. 10. IRREGULARITIES. All questions as to the form of documents and the validity, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance of any tender of Shares will be determined by CSW, in its sole discretion, and its determination shall be final and binding. CSW reserves the absolute right to reject any and all tenders of Shares that it determines are not in proper form or the acceptance for payment of or payment for Shares that may, in the opinion of CSW's counsel, be unlawful. CSW also reserves the absolute right to waive any of the conditions to the Offer or any defect or irregularity in any tender of Shares and CSW's interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Offer (including these instructions) shall be final and binding. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders must be cured within such time as CSW shall determine. None of CSW, the Dealer Managers, the Depositary, the Information Agent or any other person shall be under any duty to give notice of any defect or irregularity in tenders nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give any such notice. Tenders will not be deemed to have been made until all defects and irregularities have been cured or waived. 11. LOST, DESTROYED OR STOLEN CERTIFICATES. If any certificate representing Shares has been lost, destroyed or stolen, the Preferred Shareholder should promptly notify the Depositary by checking the Lost Certificates Box immediately following the Special Payment Instructions/Special Delivery Instructions and indicating the number of Shares lost, destroyed or stolen. The Preferred Shareholder will then be instructed as to the procedures that must be taken in order to replace the certificate. The tender of Shares pursuant to this Letter of Transmittal will not be valid unless prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in the Offer to Purchase): (a) such procedures have been completed and a replacement certificate for the Shares has been delivered to the Depositary or (b) a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery has been delivered to the Depositary. See Instruction 2. IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL (OR A FACSIMILE COPY HEREOF), DULY EXECUTED, TOGETHER WITH, IF APPLICABLE, CERTIFICATES OR CONFIRMATION OF BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER, AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY, OR, IF APPLICABLE, THE NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY, ON OR PRIOR TO THE APPLICABLE EXPIRATION DATE (AS DEFINED IN THE OFFER TO PURCHASE). 10 IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION Under federal income tax law, a Preferred Shareholder whose tendered Shares are accepted for payment is required to provide the Depositary (as payer) with such Preferred Shareholder's correct TIN on Substitute Form W-9 below or, if applicable, a properly completed Form W-8 (Certificate of Foreign Status). If such Preferred Shareholder is an individual, the TIN is his or her social security number. For businesses and other entities, the number is the federal employer identification number. If the Depositary is not provided with the correct TIN or properly completed Form W-8, the Preferred Shareholder may be subject to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. In addition, payments that are made to such Preferred Shareholder with respect to Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer may be subject to backup withholding. The Form W-8 can be obtained from the Depositary. See the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 for additional instructions. If federal income tax backup withholding applies, the Depositary is required to withhold 31% of any payments made to the Preferred Shareholder. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of the tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained. PURPOSE OF SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 AND FORM W-8 To avoid backup withholding on payments that are made to a Preferred Shareholder with respect to Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer, the Preferred Shareholder is required to notify the Depositary of his or her correct TIN by completing the Substitute Form W-9 attached hereto certifying that the TIN provided on Substitute Form W-9 is correct and that (a) the Preferred Shareholder is exempt from federal income tax backup withholding or (b) the Preferred Shareholder has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that he or she is subject to federal income tax backup withholding as a result of failure to report all interest or dividends or (c) the Internal Revenue Service has notified the Preferred Shareholder that he or she is no longer subject to federal income tax backup withholding. Foreign Preferred Shareholders must submit a properly completed Form W-8 in order to avoid the applicable backup withholding; provided, however, that backup withholding will not apply to foreign Preferred Shareholders subject to withholding under other provisions of the Code on gross payments received pursuant to the Offer. Foreign Preferred Shareholders that submit a properly completed Form W-8 may nevertheless be subject to withholding under other provisions of the Code on the payments received by them. WHAT NUMBER TO GIVE THE DEPOSITARY The Preferred Shareholder is required to give the Depositary the social security number or employer identification number of the registered owner of the Shares. If the Shares are in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 for additional guidance on which number to report. 11
PAYER'S NAME: THE BANK OF NEW YORK SUBSTITUTE PART 1--PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN IN Social Security Number OR FORM W-9 THE BOX AT RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY Employer Identification Number SIGNING AND DATING BELOW. TIN ------------------------ Name (Please Print) PART 2-- Address For Payees Exempt from Backup City State Zip Code Withholding (See Guidelines) --------------------- PART 3--CERTIFICATION--UNDER THE PENALTIES OF PERJURY, I CERTIFY THAT: (1) the number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or a TIN has not been issued to me but I have applied for a TIN or intend to do so in the near future), and (2) I am not subject to backup withholding either because I am exempt from backup withholding or I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue PAYER'S REQUEST FOR Service (the "IRS") that I am subject to backup withholding as a TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (TIN) result of a failure to report all interest or dividends or the IRS has AND CERTIFICATION notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding. I understand that, if I have written "Applied For" in the space for the TIN in Part 1, I must provide a TIN by the time of payment, or 31% of the payment of the purchase price of the Shares made to me will be withheld. SIGNATURE DATE, 1997 You must cross out item (2) above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because of underreporting interest or dividends on your tax return. NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 31% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.
THE DEALER MANAGERS: GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. SMITH BARNEY INC. 85 Broad Street 388 Greenwich Street New York, New York 10004 New York, New York 10013 (800) 828-3182 (800) 655-4811 Attention: Paul S. Galant
THE INFORMATION AGENT: D.F. KING & CO., INC. 77 Water Street New York, New York 10005 (800) 290-6432 (Toll Free) LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO ACCOMPANY SHARES OF 4.00% SERIES CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK CUSIP NUMBER 155033 10 3 OF CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY TENDERED PURSUANT TO THE OFFER TO PURCHASE FOR CASH BY CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION, DATED MARCH 18, 1997, FOR PURCHASE AT A PURCHASE PRICE OF $62.82 PER SHARE THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., CENTRAL TIME, ON WEDNESDAY, APRIL 16, 1997, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED. TO: THE BANK OF NEW YORK, DEPOSITARY
BY MAIL: BY HAND OR OVERNIGHT COURIER: Tender & Exchange Department Tender & Exchange Department P.O. Box 11248 101 Barclay Street Church Street Station Receive and Deliver window New York, New York 10286-1248 New York, New York 10286
BY FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION: (FOR ELIGIBLE INSTITUTIONS ONLY) (212) 815-6213 INFORMATION AND CONFIRM BY TELEPHONE: (800) 507-9357 NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) OF REGISTERED HOLDER(S) (PLEASE FILL IN EXACTLY AS NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) APPEAR(S) ON CERTIFICATE(S)) NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED HEREIN. PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. SIGNATURE(S) OF OWNER(S) X - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- X - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dated: - --------------------------------------, 1997 Name(s): - ------------------------------------------------- .......................................... (PLEASE PRINT) Capacity (full title): - --------------------------------------------------- Address: - ------------------------------------------------------------- .......................................... (INCLUDE ZIP CODE) DAYTIME Area Code and Telephone No.: - ------------------------------------ (Must be signed by the registered holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on the stock certificates or on a security position listing or by person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by certificates and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth full title and see Instruction 4.) 2
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES (IF TENDERING SHARES, PLEASE FILL IN EXACTLY AS INFORMATION APPEARS ON CERTIFICATE(S)) (ATTACH ADDITIONAL SIGNED LIST IF NECESSARY) TOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES REPRESENTED BY NUMBER OF CERTIFICATE NUMBER(S)* CERTIFICATE(S)* SHARES TENDERED**
* Need not be completed by shareholders tendering by book-entry transfer. ** Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all Shares represented by any certificates delivered to the Depositary are being tendered. See Instruction 3. If any of your certificate(s) for Shares have been lost, stolen or destroyed, please call the Depositary at 1-800-507-9357. In addition, you should advise the Depositary of any certificate(s) you have in your possession. You will need to complete an Affidavit of Loss with respect to the lost certificate(s) (which will be provided by the Depositary) and pay an indemnity bond premium fee. GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S) (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1 AND 4) Authorized Signature: - ---------------------------- Name: - ---------------------------- Name of Firm: - ---------------------------- Address of Firm: - ---------------------------- Area Code and Telephone No.: - ---------------------------- Dated: - ----------------------------, 1997 3 DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN TO THE DEPOSITARY AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF INSTRUCTIONS VIA A FACSIMILE NUMBER OTHER THAN ONE LISTED ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. YOU MUST SIGN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IN THE APPROPRIATE SPACE THEREFOR PROVIDED ABOVE AND, IF YOU ARE TENDERING ANY SHARES, COMPLETE THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 SET FORTH BELOW OR A FORM W-8, AS APPLICABLE. SEE INSTRUCTION 7 AND "IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION" BELOW. DO NOT SEND ANY CERTIFICATES TO GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO., SMITH BARNEY INC., D.F. KING & CO., INC., CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION, OR THE CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY. THE INSTRUCTIONS ACCOMPANYING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED. This Letter of Transmittal is to be used (a) if certificates for Shares are to be forwarded herewith or (b) if delivery of tendered Shares (as defined below) is to be made by book-entry transfer to the Depositary's account at The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or Philadelphia Depository Trust Company ("PDTC") (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Book-Entry Transfer Facilities") pursuant to the procedures set forth under the heading "Terms of the Offer--Procedure for Tendering Shares" in the Offer to Purchase (as defined below). Preferred Shareholders who wish to tender Shares yet who cannot deliver their Shares and all other documents required hereby to the Depositary by the Expiration Date (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) must tender their Shares pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth under the heading "Terms of the Offer-- Procedure for Tendering Shares" in the Offer to Purchase. See Instruction 2. DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION, CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY OR A BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. / / CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE ENCLOSED HEREWITH. (BOXES BELOW FOR USE BY ELIGIBLE INSTITUTIONS ONLY) / / CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER TO THE DEPOSITARY'S ACCOUNT AT ONE OF THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITIES AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING: Name of tendering institution:___________________________________________ / / DTC / / PDTC Account No:________________________________________________________________ Transaction Code No:_______________________________________________________ / / CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE DEPOSITARY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING: Name(s) of tendering shareholder(s)_____________________________________________ Date of execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery______________________________ Name of institution that guaranteed delivery____________________________________ If delivery is by book-entry transfer: Name of tendering institution___________________________________________________ Account no. - ---------------------- at / / DTC / / PDTC Transaction Code No.____________________________________________________________ NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED ABOVE. PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. Ladies and Gentlemen: The abovesigned hereby tenders to Central and South West Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("CSW"), the shares in the amount set forth in the box above labeled "Description of Shares Tendered" pursuant to CSW's offer to purchase any and all of the outstanding shares of the series of cumulative preferred stock of Central Power and Light Company ("CPL"), a Texas corporation and direct utility subsidiary of CSW, shown on the first 4 page hereof and to which this Letter of Transmittal is applicable (the "Shares") at the purchase price per Share shown on the first page hereof, net to the seller in cash, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated March 18, 1997 (the "Offer to Purchase"), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and in this Letter of Transmittal (which as to the Shares, together with the Offer to Purchase, constitutes the "Offer"). Subject to, and effective upon, acceptance for payment of and payment for the Shares tendered herewith in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer (including, if the Offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of any such extension or amendment), the abovesigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, CSW all right, title and interest in and to all the Shares that are being tendered hereby and hereby constitutes and appoints The Bank of New York (the "Depositary") the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the abovesigned with respect to such Shares, with full power of substitution (such power of attorney being an irrevocable power coupled with an interest), to (a) deliver certificates for such Shares, or transfer ownership of such Shares on the account books maintained by any of the Book-Entry Transfer Facilities, together, in any such case, with all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity, to or upon the order of CSW, (b) present such Shares for registration and transfer on the books of CPL and (c) receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such Shares, all in accordance with the terms of the Offer. The Depositary will act as agent for tendering shareholders for the purpose of receiving payment from CSW and transmitting payment to tendering shareholders. The abovesigned hereby represents and warrants that the abovesigned has full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the Shares tendered hereby and that, when and to the extent the same are accepted for payment by CSW, CSW will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges, encumbrances, conditional sales agreements or other obligations relating to the sale or transfer thereof, and the same will not be subject to any adverse claims. The abovesigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Depositary or CSW to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the Shares tendered hereby. All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall not be affected by, and shall survive the death or incapacity of the abovesigned, and any obligations of the abovesigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the abovesigned. Except as stated in the Offer, this tender is irrevocable. The abovesigned understands that tenders of Shares pursuant to any one of the procedures described under the heading "Terms of the Offer--Procedure for Tendering Shares" in the Offer to Purchase and in the instructions hereto will constitute the abovesigned's acceptance of the terms and conditions of the Offer. CSW's acceptance for payment of Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer will constitute a binding agreement between the abovesigned and CSW upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer. The abovesigned recognizes that, under certain circumstances set forth in the Offer to Purchase, CSW may terminate or amend the Offer or may not be required to purchase any of the Shares tendered hereby. In either event, the abovesigned understands that certificate(s) for any Shares not tendered or not purchased will be returned to the abovesigned. Unless otherwise indicated in the box below under the heading "Special Payment Instructions", please issue the check for the purchase price of any Shares purchased, and/or return any Shares not tendered or not purchased, in the name(s) of the abovesigned (and, in the case of Shares tendered by book-entry transfer, by credit to the account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility designated above). Unless otherwise indicated in the box below under the heading "Special Delivery Instructions", please mail the check for the purchase price of any Shares purchased and/or any certificates for Shares not tendered or not purchased (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the abovesigned at the address shown below the abovesigned signature(s). In the event that both "Special Payment Instructions" and "Special Delivery Instructions" are completed, please issue the check for the purchase price of any Shares purchased and/or return any Shares not tendered or not purchased in the name(s) of, and mail said check and/or any certificates to, the person(s) so indicated. The abovesigned recognizes that CSW has no obligation, pursuant to the "Special Payment Instructions", to transfer any Shares from the name of the registered holder(s) thereof if CSW does not accept for payment any of the Shares so tendered. 5 SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1, 3, 5 AND 6) (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 3, 5 AND 6) To be completed ONLY if the check for To be completed ONLY if the check for the purchase price of Shares purchased the purchase price of Shares purchased and/or certificates for Shares not and/or certificates for Shares not tendered or not purchased are to be issued tendered or not purchased are to be mailed in the name of someone other than the to someone other than the abovesigned or abovesigned. to the abovesigned at an address other Issue / / check and/or than that shown below the abovesigned's / / certificate(s) to: signature(s). Name Mail / / check and/or (PLEASE PRINT) / / certificate(s) to: Address Name (INCLUDE ZIP CODE) (PLEASE PRINT) (TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION OR Address SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER) (INCLUDE ZIP CODE) LOST CERTIFICATES BOX / / CHECK HERE IF ANY OF THE CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING SHARES THAT YOU OWN AND WISH TO TENDER HAVE BEEN DESTROYED OR STOLEN. (SEE INSTRUCTION 11.) Number of Shares represented by lost, destroyed or stolen certificates: ---------------
6 SOLICITED TENDERS (SEE INSTRUCTION 9) As provided in Instruction 9, CSW will pay to any Soliciting Dealer, as defined in Instruction 10, a solicitation fee of $1.50 per Share for any Shares tendered, accepted for payment and paid pursuant to the Offer in transactions for beneficial owners of fewer than 2,500 Shares and a solicitation fee of $1.00 per Share in transactions for beneficial owners of 2,500 or more Shares, provided that solicitation fees payable in transactions for beneficial owners of 2,500 or more Shares shall be paid 80% to the Dealer Managers and 20% to any Soliciting Dealer (which may be a Dealer Manager). However, Soliciting Dealers will not be entitled to a solicitation fee for Shares beneficially owned by such Soliciting Dealer. The undersigned represents that the Soliciting Dealer which solicited and obtained this tender is: Name of Firm: __________________________________________________________________ (PLEASE PRINT) Name of Individual Broker or Financial Consultant: _______________________________________________________ Telephone Number of Broker or Financial Consultant: _______________________________________________________ Identification Number (if known): ______________________________________________ Address: _______________________________________________________________________ (INCLUDE ZIP CODE) The following is to be completed ONLY if customer's Shares held in nominee name are tendered. NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER NUMBER OF SHARES TENDERED (ATTACH ADDITIONAL LIST IF NECESSARY)
The acceptance of compensation by such Soliciting Dealer will constitute a representation by it that (a) it has complied with the applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, in connection with such solicitation; (b) it is entitled to such compensation for such solicitation under the terms and conditions of the Offer to Purchase; (c) in soliciting tenders of Shares, it has used no soliciting materials other than those furnished by CSW; and (d) if it is a foreign broker or dealer not eligible for membership in the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"), it has agreed to conform to the NASD's Rules of Fair Practice in making solicitations. THE PAYMENT OF COMPENSATION TO ANY SOLICITING DEALER IS DEPENDENT ON SUCH SOLICITING DEALER RETURNING A NOTICE OF SOLICITED TENDERS TO THE DEPOSITARY. (IF SHARES ARE BEING TENDERED, PLEASE COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 BELOW OR A FORM W-8, AS APPLICABLE) SIGN HERE: _____________________________________________________________________ Signature of Owner(s) _______________________________________ Signature of Owner(s) 7 INSTRUCTIONS FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER 1. GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURES. Except as otherwise provided below, all signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by a firm that is a member of a registered national securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or by a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States which is a participant in an approved Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (an "Eligible Institution"). Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal need not be guaranteed (a) if this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Shares (which term, for purposes of this document, shall include any participant in one of the Book-Entry Transfer Facilities whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of Shares) tendered herewith and such holder(s) has not completed the box above under the heading "Special Payment Instructions" or the box above under the heading "Special Delivery Instructions" on this Letter of Transmittal or (b) if such Shares are tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 4. 2. DELIVERY OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND SHARES. This Letter of Transmittal is to be used if (a) certificates are to be forwarded herewith or (b) delivery of Shares is to be made by book-entry transfer pursuant to the procedures set forth under the heading "Terms of the Offer--Procedure for Tendering Shares" in the Offer to Purchase. Certificates for all physically delivered Shares, or a confirmation of a book-entry transfer into the Depositary's account at one of the Book-Entry Transfer Facilities of all Shares delivered electronically, as well as a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth on the front page of this Letter of Transmittal on or prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) with respect to all Shares. Preferred Shareholders who wish to tender their Shares yet who cannot deliver their Shares and all other required documents to the Depositary on or prior to the Expiration Date must tender their Shares pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth under the heading "Terms of the Offer--Procedure for Tendering Shares" in the Offer to Purchase. Pursuant to such procedure: (a) such tender must be made by or through an Eligible Institution, (b) a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery in the form provided by CSW (with any required signature guarantees) must be received by the Depositary on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date and (c) the certificates for all physically delivered Shares, or a confirmation of a book-entry transfer into the Depositary's account at one of the Book-Entry Transfer Facilities of all Shares delivered electronically, as well as a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal must be received by the Depositary by 5:00 p.m. (central time) within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, all as provided under the heading "Terms of the Offer--Procedure for Tendering Shares" in the Offer to Purchase. THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF SHARES AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS IS AT THE OPTION AND RISK OF THE TENDERING PREFERRED SHAREHOLDER. IF CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES ARE SENT BY MAIL, REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, PROPERLY INSURED, IS RECOMMENDED. No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted. See "Terms of the Offer--Number of Shares; Purchase Price; Expiration Date Dividends" in the Offer to Purchase. By executing this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), the tendering stockholder waives any right to receive any notice of the acceptance for payment of the Shares. 3. PARTIAL TENDERS (NOT APPLICABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS WHO TENDER BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER). If fewer than all the Shares represented by any certificate delivered to the Depositary are to be tendered, fill in the number of Shares that are to be tendered in the box above under the heading "Description of Shares Tendered". In such case, a new certificate for the remainder of the Shares represented by the old certificate will be sent to the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal, unless otherwise provided in the box above under the heading "Special Payment Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions", as promptly as practicable following the expiration or termination of the Offer. All Shares represented by certificates delivered to the Depositary will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated. 4. SIGNATURES ON LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND/OR NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY; STOCK POWERS AND ENDORSEMENTS. If either this Letter of Transmittal or the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (together, the "Tender Documents") is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Shares tendered hereby, the 8 signature(s) must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the certificates without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever. If any of the Shares tendered under either Tender Document is held of record by two or more persons, all such persons must sign such Tender Document. If any of the Shares tendered or voted under either Tender Document is registered in different names or different certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate applicable Tender Documents as there are different registrations of certificates. If either Tender Document is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Shares tendered hereby, no endorsements of certificates or separate stock powers are required unless payment of the purchase price is to be made to, or Shares not tendered or not purchased are to be registered in the name of, any person other than the registered holder(s). Signatures on any such certificates or stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 1. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder(s) of the Shares tendered hereby, certificates must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in either case, signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on the certificates for such Shares. Signature(s) on any such certificates or stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 1. If either Tender Document or any certificate or stock power is signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to CSW of the authority of such person to act must be submitted. 5. STOCK TRANSFER TAXES. Except as set forth in this Instruction 5, CSW will pay or cause to be paid any stock transfer taxes with respect to the sale and transfer of any Shares to it or its order pursuant to the Offer. If, however, payment of the purchase price is to be made to, or Shares not tendered or not purchased are to be registered in the name of, any person other than the registered holder(s), or if tendered Shares are registered in the name of any person other than the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal, the amount of any stock transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder(s), such other person or otherwise) payable on account of the transfer to such person will be deducted from the purchase price unless satisfactory evidence of the payment of such taxes, or exemption therefrom, is submitted. See "Terms of the Offer--Acceptance of Shares for Payment and Payment of Purchase Price and Dividend" in the Offer to Purchase. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THIS INSTRUCTION 5, IT WILL NOT BE NECESSARY TO AFFIX TRANSFER TAX STAMPS TO THE CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING SHARES TENDERED HEREBY. 6. SPECIAL PAYMENT AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS. If the check for the purchase price of any Shares purchased is to be issued in the name of, and/or any Shares not tendered or not purchased are to be returned to, a person other than the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal or if the check and/or any certificate for Shares not tendered or not purchased are to be mailed to someone other than the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal or to an address other than that shown in the box above under the heading "Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered Holder(s)", then the "Special Payment Instructions" and/or "Special Delivery Instructions" on this Letter of Transmittal should be completed. Preferred Shareholders tendering Shares by book-entry transfer will have any Shares not accepted for payment returned by crediting the account maintained by such Preferred Shareholder at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility from which such transfer was made. 7. SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 AND FORM W-8. A tendering Preferred Shareholder is required to provide the Depositary with either a correct Taxpayer Identification Number ("TIN") on Substitute Form W-9, which is provided under "Important Tax Information" below, or a properly completed Form W-8. Failure to provide the information on either Substitute Form W-9 or Form W-8 may subject the tendering Preferred Shareholder to 31% federal income tax backup withholding on the payment of the purchase price for the Shares. If the tendering Preferred Shareholder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a number or intends to apply for a number in the near future, such Preferred Shareholder may write "Applied For" in the space for the TIN in Part 1 of Substitute Form W-9. If the tendering Preferred Shareholder writes "Applied For" in the space for the TIN in Substitute Form W-9 and the Depositary is not provided with a TIN by the time of payment, the Depositary will withhold 31% on the payment of the purchase price for the Shares. 8. REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR ADDITIONAL COPIES. Any questions or requests for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent or the Dealer Managers at their respective telephone numbers and 9 addresses listed below. Requests for additional copies of the Offer to Purchase, this Letter of Transmittal or other tender offer materials may be directed to the Information Agent or the Dealer Managers and such copies will be furnished promptly at CSW's expense. Preferred Shareholders may also contact their local broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust company for assistance concerning the Offer. 9. SOLICITED TENDERS. CSW will pay a solicitation fee of $1.50 per Share for any Shares tendered, accepted for payment and paid pursuant to the Offer in transactions for beneficial owners of fewer than 2,500 Shares and a solicitation fee of $1.00 per Share in transactions for beneficial owners of 2,500 or more Shares, provided that solicitation fees payable in transactions for beneficial owners of 2,500 or more Shares shall be paid 80% to the Dealer Managers and 20% to any Soliciting Dealer (which may be a Dealer Manager), covered by the Letter of Transmittal which designates, under the heading "Solicited Tenders", as having solicited and obtained the tender, the name of (a) any broker or dealer in securities, including a Dealer Manager in its capacity as a dealer or broker, which is a member of any national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"), (b) any foreign broker or dealer not eligible for membership in the NASD which agrees to conform to the NASD's Rules of Fair Practice in soliciting tenders outside the United States to the same extent as though it were an NASD member, or (c) any bank or trust company (each of which is referred to herein as a "Soliciting Dealer"). No such fee shall be payable to a Soliciting Dealer with respect to the tender of Shares by a holder unless the Letter of Transmittal accompanying such tender designates such Soliciting Dealer. No such fee shall be payable to a Soliciting Dealer in respect of Shares registered in the name of such Soliciting Dealer unless such Shares are held by such Soliciting Dealer as nominee and such Shares are being tendered for the benefit of one or more beneficial owners identified on the Letter of Transmittal or on the Notice of Solicited Tenders (included in the materials provided to brokers and dealers). No such fee shall be payable to a Soliciting Dealer with respect to the tender of Shares by the holder of record, for the benefit of the beneficial owner, unless the beneficial owner has designated such Soliciting Dealer. If tendered Shares are being delivered by book-entry transfer, the Soliciting Dealer must return a Notice of Solicited Tenders to the Depositary within three business days after expiration of the Offer to receive a solicitation fee. No such fee shall be payable to a Soliciting Dealer if such Soliciting Dealer is required for any reason to transfer the amount of such fee to a depositing holder (other than itself). No such fee shall be paid to a Soliciting Dealer with respect to Shares tendered for such Soliciting Dealer's own account. No broker, dealer, bank, trust company or fiduciary shall be deemed to be the agent of CSW, the Depositary, the Information Agent or the Dealer Managers for purposes of the Offer. 10. IRREGULARITIES. All questions as to the form of documents and the validity, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance of any tender of Shares will be determined by CSW, in its sole discretion, and its determination shall be final and binding. CSW reserves the absolute right to reject any and all tenders of Shares that it determines are not in proper form or the acceptance for payment of or payment for Shares that may, in the opinion of CSW's counsel, be unlawful. CSW also reserves the absolute right to waive any of the conditions to the Offer or any defect or irregularity in any tender of Shares and CSW's interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Offer (including these instructions) shall be final and binding. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders must be cured within such time as CSW shall determine. None of CSW, the Dealer Managers, the Depositary, the Information Agent or any other person shall be under any duty to give notice of any defect or irregularity in tenders nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give any such notice. Tenders will not be deemed to have been made until all defects and irregularities have been cured or waived. 11. LOST, DESTROYED OR STOLEN CERTIFICATES. If any certificate representing Shares has been lost, destroyed or stolen, the Preferred Shareholder should promptly notify the Depositary by checking the Lost Certificates Box immediately following the Special Payment Instructions/Special Delivery Instructions and indicating the number of Shares lost, destroyed or stolen. The Preferred Shareholder will then be instructed as to the procedures that must be taken in order to replace the certificate. The tender of Shares pursuant to this Letter of Transmittal will not be valid unless prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in the Offer to Purchase): (a) such procedures have been completed and a replacement certificate for the Shares has been delivered to the Depositary or (b) a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery has been delivered to the Depositary. See Instruction 2. IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL (OR A FACSIMILE COPY HEREOF), DULY EXECUTED, TOGETHER WITH, IF APPLICABLE, CERTIFICATES OR CONFIRMATION OF BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER, AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY, OR, IF APPLICABLE, THE NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY, ON OR PRIOR TO THE APPLICABLE EXPIRATION DATE (AS DEFINED IN THE OFFER TO PURCHASE). 10 IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION Under federal income tax law, a Preferred Shareholder whose tendered Shares are accepted for payment is required to provide the Depositary (as payer) with such Preferred Shareholder's correct TIN on Substitute Form W-9 below or, if applicable, a properly completed Form W-8 (Certificate of Foreign Status). If such Preferred Shareholder is an individual, the TIN is his or her social security number. For businesses and other entities, the number is the federal employer identification number. If the Depositary is not provided with the correct TIN or properly completed Form W-8, the Preferred Shareholder may be subject to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. In addition, payments that are made to such Preferred Shareholder with respect to Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer may be subject to backup withholding. The Form W-8 can be obtained from the Depositary. See the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 for additional instructions. If federal income tax backup withholding applies, the Depositary is required to withhold 31% of any payments made to the Preferred Shareholder. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of the tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained. PURPOSE OF SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 AND FORM W-8 To avoid backup withholding on payments that are made to a Preferred Shareholder with respect to Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer, the Preferred Shareholder is required to notify the Depositary of his or her correct TIN by completing the Substitute Form W-9 attached hereto certifying that the TIN provided on Substitute Form W-9 is correct and that (a) the Preferred Shareholder is exempt from federal income tax backup withholding or (b) the Preferred Shareholder has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that he or she is subject to federal income tax backup withholding as a result of failure to report all interest or dividends or (c) the Internal Revenue Service has notified the Preferred Shareholder that he or she is no longer subject to federal income tax backup withholding. Foreign Preferred Shareholders must submit a properly completed Form W-8 in order to avoid the applicable backup withholding; provided, however, that backup withholding will not apply to foreign Preferred Shareholders subject to withholding under other provisions of the Code on gross payments received pursuant to the Offer. Foreign Preferred Shareholders that submit a properly completed Form W-8 may nevertheless be subject to withholding under other provisions of the Code on the payments received by them. WHAT NUMBER TO GIVE THE DEPOSITARY The Preferred Shareholder is required to give the Depositary the social security number or employer identification number of the registered owner of the Shares. If the Shares are in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 for additional guidance on which number to report. 11
PAYER'S NAME: THE BANK OF NEW YORK SUBSTITUTE PART 1--PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN IN Social Security Number OR FORM W-9 THE BOX AT RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY Employer Identification Number SIGNING AND DATING BELOW. TIN ------------------------ Name (Please Print) PART 2-- Address For Payees Exempt from Backup City State Zip Code Withholding (See Guidelines) --------------------- PART 3--CERTIFICATION--UNDER THE PENALTIES OF PERJURY, I CERTIFY THAT: (1) the number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or a TIN has not been issued to me but I have applied for a TIN or intend to do so in the near future), and (2) I am not subject to backup withholding either because I am exempt from backup withholding or I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue PAYER'S REQUEST FOR Service (the "IRS") that I am subject to backup withholding as a TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (TIN) result of a failure to report all interest or dividends or the IRS has AND CERTIFICATION notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding. I understand that, if I have written "Applied For" in the space for the TIN in Part 1, I must provide a TIN by the time of payment, or 31% of the payment of the purchase price of the Shares made to me will be withheld. SIGNATURE DATE, 1997 You must cross out item (2) above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because of underreporting interest or dividends on your tax return. NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 31% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.
THE DEALER MANAGERS: GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. SMITH BARNEY INC. 85 Broad Street 388 Greenwich Street New York, New York 10004 New York, New York 10013 (800) 828-3182 (800) 655-4811 Attention: Paul S. Galant
THE INFORMATION AGENT: D.F. KING & CO., INC. 77 Water Street New York, New York 10005 (800) 290-6432 (Toll Free)
EX-99.(A)(3) 4 NOTICE OF GUARANTEE NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY FOR CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION OFFER TO PURCHASE FOR CASH ANY AND ALL OUTSTANDING SHARES OF THE FOLLOWING SERIES OF CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK OF CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY Cumulative Preferred Stock ($100 par value): 4.20% Series 4.00% Series This form, or a form substantially equivalent to this form, must be used to accept the Offer (as defined below) if certificates for shares of a series of cumulative preferred stock of Central Power and Light Company ("CPL"), a Texas corporation and direct utility subsidiary of Central and South West Corporation, listed above (each a "Series of Preferred") to be tendered pursuant to the Offer (the "Shares") are not immediately available, if the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, or if time will not permit all other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal to be delivered to the Depositary on or prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in the Offer to Purchase referred to below). Such form may be delivered by hand or transmitted by mail or by facsimile transmission, to the Depositary. See "Terms of the Offer--Procedure for Tendering Shares" in the Offer to Purchase. A SEPARATE NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY MUST BE USED FOR EACH SERIES OF PREFERRED. THE ELIGIBLE INSTITUTION WHICH COMPLETES THIS FORM MUST COMMUNICATE THE GUARANTEE TO THE DEPOSITARY AND MUST DELIVER THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES TO THE DEPOSITARY WITHIN THE TIME SHOWN HEREIN. FAILURE TO DO SO COULD RESULT IN A FINANCIAL LOSS TO SUCH ELIGIBLE INSTITUTION. TO: THE BANK OF NEW YORK, DEPOSITARY BY MAIL: BY HAND OR OVERNIGHT COURIER Tender & Exchange Department Tender & Exchange Department P.O. Box 11248 101 Barclay Street Church Street Station Receive and Deliver Window New York, New York 10286-1248 New York, New York 10286
BY FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION: (212) 815-6213 INFORMATION AND CONFIRMATION BY TELEPHONE: (800) 507-9357 DELIVERY OF THIS INSTRUMENT TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF INSTRUCTIONS VIA A FACSIMILE NUMBER OTHER THAN ONE LISTED ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. This form is not to be used to guarantee signatures. If a signature on a Letter of Transmittal is required to be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution (as defined in the Letter of Transmittal) under the instructions thereto, such signature guarantee must appear in the applicable space provided in the signature box on the Letter of Transmittal. The undersigned hereby tenders to Central and South West Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("CSW"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated March 18, 1997 (the "Offer to Purchase"), and the related Letter of Transmittal (which together constitute the "Offer"), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the number of Shares listed below, pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth in "Terms of the Offer--Procedure for Tendering Shares" in the Offer to Purchase. Series of Preferred (check one): Cumulative Preferred Stock ($100 par value): / / 4.20% Series / / 4.00% Series A separate Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be used for each Series of Preferred. Number of Shares: - -------------------------------------- Certificate Nos. (if available): - -------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------- SIGNATURE(S) OF OWNER(S) X - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- X - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dated: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------, 1997 Name(s): - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (PLEASE PRINT) Capacity (full title): - --------------------------------------------------------------------- Address: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (INCLUDE ZIP CODE) DAYTIME Area Code and Telephone No.: - ---------------------------------- (Must be signed by the registered holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on the stock certificate(s) or on a security position listing or by person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by certificates and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney- 2 in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth full title and see Instruction 4 to the Letter of Transmittal.) If Shares will be tendered by book-entry transfer, Name of Tendering Institution: - -------------------------------------- Account No. at (check one) / / The Depository Trust Company / / Philadelphia Depository Trust Company - -------------------------------------- Signature(s) - -------------------------------------- Name(s) of Record Holders(s) (Please Print) - -------------------------------------- Address - -------------------------------------- Area Code and Telephone Number 3 GUARANTEE (NOT TO BE USED FOR SIGNATURE GUARANTEE) The undersigned, a firm that is a member of a registered national securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States, guarantees to deliver to the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth above certificate(s) for the Shares tendered hereby, in proper form for transfer, or a confirmation of the book-entry transfer of the Shares tendered hereby into the Depositary's account at The Depository Trust Company or Philadelphia Depository Trust Company, in each case together with properly completed and duly executed Letter(s) of Transmittal (or facsimile(s) thereof), with any required signature guarantee(s) and any other required documents, all within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date hereof. - -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- Name of Firm Authorized Signature - -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- Address Name - -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- City, State, Zip Code Title - -------------------------------------------- Area Code and Telephone Number Dated: , 1997
DO NOT SEND STOCK CERTIFICATES WITH THIS FORM. YOUR STOCK CERTIFICATES MUST BE SENT WITH THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.
EX-99.(A)(4) 5 BROKER DEALER LETTER GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. SMITH BARNEY INC. THE DEALER MANAGERS FOR CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION OFFER TO PURCHASE FOR CASH ANY AND ALL OUTSTANDING SHARES OF THE FOLLOWING SERIES OF CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK OF CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY
CUSIP PURCHASE TITLE OF SERIES OF PREFERRED NUMBER PRICE - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- -------------- (PER SHARE) Cumulative Preferred Stock ($100 par value) 4.20% Series..................................................................... 155033 20 2 $ 70.39 4.00% Series..................................................................... 155033 10 3 $ 62.82
THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., CENTRAL TIME, ON WEDNESDAY, APRIL 16, 1997, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED. March 18, 1997 To Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees: In our capacity as Dealer Managers, we are enclosing the material listed below relating to the invitation of Central and South West Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("CSW"), to the holders of each series of cumulative preferred stock of Central Power and Light Company ("CPL"), a Texas corporation and direct utility subsidiary of CSW, listed above (each a "Series of Preferred") to tender any and all of their shares of a Series of Preferred ("Shares") for purchase at the purchase price per Share listed above, net to the seller in cash, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated March 18, 1997 (the "Offer to Purchase"), and in the Letter of Transmittal for the Shares tendered. As to each Series of Preferred, the Offer to Purchase, together with the applicable Letter of Transmittal, constitutes the "Offer". CSW will purchase all Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer. The Offer for a Series of Preferred is not conditioned upon any minimum number of Shares of such Series of Preferred being tendered and is independent of the Offer for any other Series of Preferred. The Board of Directors of CPL is currently contemplating soliciting proxies to amend a provision of CPL's Restated Articles of Incorporation which limits the amount of unsecured debt CPL may issue. If proxies are solicited, and such amendment is approved and adopted, CPL may make a special cash payment to shareholders who voted in favor of such amendment. Preferred Shareholders of record who vote for such amendment would be entitled to such cash payment regardless of whether they had tendered Shares pursuant to the Offer. We are asking you to contact your clients for whom you hold Shares registered in your name (or in the name of your nominee) or who hold Shares registered in their own names. Please bring the Offer to their attention as promptly as possible. CSW will pay a solicitation fee of $1.50 per Share for any Shares tendered, accepted for payment and paid pursuant to the Offer in transactions for beneficial owners of fewer than 2,500 Shares and a solicitation fee of $1.00 per Share in transactions for beneficial owners of 2,500 or more Shares, provided that solicitation fees payable in transactions for beneficial owners of 2,500 or more Shares shall be paid 80% to the Dealer Managers and 20% to any Soliciting Dealer (which may be a Dealer Manager) covered by a Letter of Transmittal which designates, as having solicited and obtained the tender, the name of (i) any broker or dealer in securities, including the Dealer Managers in their capacity as a broker or dealer, which is a member of any national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"), (ii) any foreign broker or dealer not eligible for membership in the NASD which agrees to conform to the NASD's Rules of Fair Practice in soliciting tenders outside the United States to the same extent as though it were an NASD member, or (iii) any bank or trust company (each of which is referred to herein as a "Soliciting Dealer"). No such fee shall be payable to a Soliciting Dealer with respect to the tender of Shares by a holder unless the Letter of Transmittal accompanying such tender designates such Soliciting Dealer. No such fee shall be payable to a Soliciting Dealer in respect of Shares registered in the name of such Soliciting Dealer unless such Shares are held by such Soliciting Dealer as nominee and such Shares are being tendered for the benefit of one or more beneficial owners identified on the Letter of Transmittal or on the Notice of Solicited Tenders (included below). No such fee shall be payable to a Soliciting Dealer if such Soliciting Dealer is required for any reason to transfer the amount of such fee to a depositing holder (other than itself). No such fee shall be paid to a Soliciting Dealer with respect to Shares tendered for such Soliciting Dealer's own account. No broker, dealer, bank, trust company or fiduciary shall be deemed to be the agent of CSW, the Depositary (as defined below), the Dealer Managers or the Information Agent for purposes of the Offer. CSW will also, upon request, reimburse Soliciting Dealers for reasonable and customary handling and mailing expenses incurred by them in forwarding materials relating to the Offer to their customers. CSW will pay all stock transfer taxes applicable to its purchase of Shares pursuant to the offer, subject to Instruction 5 of the Letter of Transmittal. IN ORDER FOR A SOLICITING DEALER TO RECEIVE A SOLICITATION FEE, THE BANK OF NEW YORK, AS DEPOSITARY (THE "DEPOSITARY"), MUST HAVE RECEIVED FROM SUCH SOLICITING DEALER A PROPERLY COMPLETED AND DULY EXECUTED NOTICE OF SOLICITED TENDERS IN THE FORM ATTACHED HERETO (OR FACSIMILE THEREOF) WITHIN THREE BUSINESS DAYS AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF THE OFFER. For your information and for forwarding to your clients for whom you hold Shares registered in your name (or in the name of your nominee), we are enclosing the following documents: 1. The Offer to Purchase, dated March 18, 1997. 2. A separate Letter of Transmittal for each Series of Preferred for your use and for the information of your clients. 3. A Notice of Guaranteed Delivery to be used to accept the Offer if the Shares and all other required documents cannot be delivered to the Depositary by the applicable Expiration Date (as defined in the Offer to Purchase). 4. A letter to shareholders of CPL from CSW's Chairman of the Board and President. 5. A form of letter which may be sent to your clients for whose accounts you hold Shares registered in your name or in the name of your nominee, with space for obtaining such clients' instructions with regard to the Offer. 6. Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9, providing information relating to backup federal income tax withholding. 7. A return envelope addressed to The Bank of New York, the Depositary. EACH SERIES OF PREFERRED HAS ITS OWN LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, AND ONLY THE APPLICABLE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL FOR A PARTICULAR SERIES OR A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY MAY BE USED TO TENDER SHARES OF SUCH SERIES OF PREFERRED. WE URGE YOU TO CONTACT YOUR CLIENTS AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE. PLEASE NOTE THAT THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., CENTRAL TIME, ON WEDNESDAY, APRIL 16, 1997, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED. NEITHER CSW, CPL, THEIR RESPECTIVE BOARDS OF DIRECTORS NOR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS MAKES ANY RECOMMENDATION TO ANY PREFERRED SHAREHOLDER AS 2 TO WHETHER TO TENDER ANY OR ALL SHARES. EACH PREFERRED SHAREHOLDER MUST MAKE HIS OR HER OWN DECISION AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER SHARES AND, IF SO, HOW MANY SHARES TO TENDER. Any questions or requests for assistance or additional copies of the enclosed materials may be directed to D.F. King & Co., Inc., the Information Agent, or to us, as Dealer Managers, at the respective addresses and telephone numbers set forth on the back cover of the enclosed Offer to Purchase. Very truly yours, Goldman, Sachs & Co. Smith Barney Inc. NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS SHALL CONSTITUTE YOU OR ANY PERSON AS THE AGENT OF CSW, CPL, THE DEALER MANAGERS, THE INFORMATION AGENT OR THE DEPOSITARY, OR AUTHORIZE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON TO USE ANY DOCUMENT OR MAKE ANY STATEMENT ON BEHALF OF ANY OF THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER OTHER THAN THE DOCUMENTS ENCLOSED HEREWITH AND THE STATEMENTS CONTAINED THEREIN. 3 NOTICE OF SOLICITED TENDERS List below the number of Shares tendered by each beneficial owner whose tender you have solicited. All Shares in a Series of Preferred beneficially owned by a beneficial owner, whether in one account or several, and in however many capacities, must be aggregated for purposes of completing the table below. Any questions as to what constitutes beneficial ownership should be directed to the Depositary. If the space below is inadequate, list the Shares in a separate signed schedule and affix the list to this Notice of Solicited Tenders. ALL NOTICES OF SOLICITED TENDERS SHOULD BE RETURNED TO, AND ALL QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE NOTICES OF SOLICITED TENDERS SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO, THE DEPOSITARY. ALL NOTICES OF SOLICITED TENDERS MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY WITHIN THREE BUSINESS DAYS AFTER THE EXPIRATION DATE. BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF FEWER THAN 2,500 SHARES
TENDERED SHARES NUMBER OF SHARES DTC PARTICIPANT BENEFICIAL OWNERS TENDERED VOI NUMBER* NUMBER Beneficial Owner No. 1 Beneficial Owner No. 2 Beneficial Owner No. 3 Beneficial Owner No. 4 Beneficial Owner No. 5 Beneficial Owner No. 6 Beneficial Owner No. 7 Beneficial Owner No. 8 Beneficial Owner No. 9 Beneficial Owner No. 10 Total
- ------------------------ * Complete if Shares delivered by book-entry transfer. Please submit a separate VOI ticket for Shares tendered when the solicitation fee is to be directed to another Soliciting Dealer. At the time of tendering Shares in book-entry form, please indicate your request in the comments field. 4 BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF 2,500 OR MORE SHARES
TENDERED SHARES NUMBER OF SHARES DTC PARTICIPANT BENEFICIAL OWNERS TENDERED VOI NUMBER* NUMBER Beneficial Owner No. 1 Beneficial Owner No. 2 Beneficial Owner No. 3 Beneficial Owner No. 4 Beneficial Owner No. 5 Beneficial Owner No. 6 Beneficial Owner No. 7 Beneficial Owner No. 8 Beneficial Owner No. 9 Beneficial Owner No. 10 Total
- ------------------------ * Complete if Shares delivered by book-entry transfer. Please submit a separate VOI ticket for Shares tendered when the solicitation fee is to be directed to another Soliciting Dealer. At the time of tendering Shares in book-entry form, please indicate your request in the comments field. All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of Notices of Solicited Tenders will be determined by the Depositary, in its sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding. Neither the Depositary nor any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities in any Notice of Solicited Tenders or incur any liability for failure to give such notification. 5 The undersigned hereby confirms that: (i) it has complied with the applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, in connection with such solicitation; (ii) it is entitled to such compensation for such solicitation under the terms and conditions of the Offer; (iii) in soliciting tenders of Shares, it has used no soliciting materials other than those furnished by CSW; and (iv) if it is a foreign broker or dealer not eligible for membership in the NASD, it has agreed to conform to the NASD's Rules of Fair Practice in making solicitations. Firm Name Address (Including Zip Code) By: Area Code and Telephone Number Title:
DO NOT SEND STOCK CERTIFICATES WITH THIS FORM. YOUR STOCK CERTIFICATES MUST BE SENT WITH THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. SOLICITATION FEE PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS Issue check to: Name _________________________________________________________________________ (Please Print) Address ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ (Include Zip Code) ______________________________________________________________________________ (Taxpayer Identification or Social Security No.) 6
EX-99.(A)(5) 6 CLIENT LETTER CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION OFFER TO PURCHASE FOR CASH ANY AND ALL OUTSTANDING SHARES OF THE FOLLOWING SERIES OF CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK OF CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY
OUTSTANDING PURCHASE PRICE TITLE OF SERIES OF PREFERRED SHARES (PER SHARE) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ --------------- Cumulative Preferred Stock ($100 par value) 4.20% Series...................................................................... 75,000 $ 70.39 4.00% Series...................................................................... 100,000 $ 62.82
THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., CENTRAL TIME, ON WEDNESDAY, APRIL 16, 1997, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED. March 18, 1997 To Our Clients: Enclosed for your consideration are the Offer to Purchase, dated March 18, 1997, and a separate Letter of Transmittal for each series of cumulative preferred stock listed above (each a "Series of Preferred") of Central Power and Light Company ("CPL"), a Texas corporation and direct utility subsidiary of Central and South West Corporation ("CSW"), of which you own shares. As to each Series of Preferred, the Offer to Purchase, together with the applicable Letter of Transmittal, constitutes the "Offer" of CSW to purchase any and all shares of the Series of Preferred ("Shares") at the purchase price per Share listed above, net to the seller in cash, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer. CSW will purchase all Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer. The Offer for a Series of Preferred is not conditioned upon any minimum number of Shares of such Series of Preferred being tendered and is independent of the Offer for any other Series of Preferred. The Board of Directors of CPL is currently soliciting proxies to amend a provision of CPL's Restated Articles of Incorporation which limits the amount of unsecured debt CPL may issue. If such amendment is approved and adopted, CPL will make a special cash payment of $0.25 per share to shareholders who voted in favor of such amendment. Preferred Shareholders of record who vote for such amendment will be entitled to such cash payment regardless of whether they have tendered Shares pursuant to the Offer. WE ARE THE HOLDER OF RECORD OF SHARES HELD FOR YOUR ACCOUNT BUT NOT REGISTERED IN YOUR NAME. A TENDER OF SUCH SHARES CAN BE MADE ONLY BY US AS THE HOLDER OF RECORD AND PURSUANT TO YOUR INSTRUCTIONS. ANY LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL FURNISHED TO YOU IS SOLELY FOR YOUR INFORMATION AND CANNOT BE USED BY YOU TO TENDER SHARES HELD BY US FOR YOUR ACCOUNT. We request instructions as to whether you wish us to tender any or all of the Shares held by us for your account, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer. PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION CAREFULLY: (1) The Offer is for any and all Shares outstanding as of March 18, 1997. The Offer for a Series of Preferred is independent of the Offer for any other Series of Preferred. (2) The Offer and withdrawal rights will expire at 5:00 p.m., central time, on Wednesday, April 16, 1997, unless the Offer is extended with respect to a Series of Preferred. Your instructions to us should be forwarded to us in ample time to permit us to submit a tender on your behalf by the expiration of the Offer. If you would like to withdraw your Shares that we have tendered, you can withdraw them so long as the Offer remains open or at any time after the expiration of forty business days from the commencement of the Offer if such tendered Shares have not been accepted for payment. (3) Any stock transfer taxes applicable to the sale of Shares to CSW pursuant to the Offer will be paid by CSW, except as otherwise provided in Instruction 5 of the Letter of Transmittal. NEITHER CSW, CPL, THEIR RESPECTIVE BOARDS OF DIRECTORS NOR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS MAKES ANY RECOMMENDATION TO ANY PREFERRED SHAREHOLDER AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER ANY OR ALL SHARES. EACH PREFERRED SHAREHOLDER MUST MAKE HIS OR HER OWN DECISION AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER SHARES AND, IF SO, HOW MANY SHARES TO TENDER. If you wish to have us tender any or all of your Shares held by us for your account upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer, please so instruct us by completing, executing, detaching and returning to us the instruction form on the detachable part hereof. An envelope to return your instructions to us is enclosed. If you authorize tender of your Shares, all such Shares will be tendered unless otherwise specified on the detachable part hereof. Your instructions should be forwarded to us in ample time to permit us to submit a tender on your behalf by the expiration of the Offer. The Offer is being made to all holders of Shares. CSW is not aware of any state where the making of the Offer is prohibited by administrative or judicial action pursuant to a valid state statute. If CSW becomes aware of any valid state statute prohibiting the making of the Offer, CSW will make a good faith effort to comply with such statute. If, after such good faith effort, CSW cannot comply with such statute, the Offer will not be made to, nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of, holders of Shares in such state. In those jurisdictions where the securities, blue sky or other laws require the Offer to be made by a licensed broker or dealer, the Offer shall be deemed to be made on behalf of CSW by the Dealer Managers (as defined in the Offer) or one or more registered brokers or dealers licensed under the laws of such jurisdictions. 2 INSTRUCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO OFFER TO PURCHASE BY CSW FOR CASH ANY AND ALL OUTSTANDING SHARES OF THE PREFERRED STOCK OF CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY The undersigned acknowledge(s) receipt of your letter and the enclosed Offer to Purchase, dated March 18, 1997, and a separate Letter of Transmittal for each series of preferred stock of Central Power and Light Company ("CPL") (each a "Series of Preferred") in which the undersigned owns shares (as to each Series of Preferred, the Offer to Purchase, together with the applicable Letter of Transmittal, constitutes the "Offer") in connection with the invitation of Central and South West Corporation ("CSW") to the holders of each Series of Preferred to tender any and all of their shares of a Series of Preferred ("Shares") for purchase at the purchase price per Share listed on the front cover of the Offer to Purchase, net to the seller in cash, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer. This will instruct you to tender to CSW the number of Shares indicated below (or, if no number is indicated below, all Shares) which are held by you for the account of the undersigned, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.
Series of Preferred Number of Shares to be Tendered* - ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------
SIGN HERE Signature(a): ----------------------------------------------------- Name(a): ----------------------------------------------------- Address: ----------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Dated: , 1997 Social Security or Taxpayer Identification No.: ----------------
* By executing and returning these Instructions, unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all Shares held by us for your account are to be tendered. 3
EX-99.(A)(6) 7 SUMMARY OF ADVERTISEMENT This announcement is neither an offer to purchase nor a solicitation of an offer to sell Shares. The Offer is made solely by the Offer to Purchase and Proxy Statement dated March 18, 1997 or for CPL the Offer to Purchase dated March 18, 1997, as applicable (each, an "Offer to Purchase"), and the related Letter of Transmittal and Proxy or for CPL the related Letter of Transmittal, as applicable (each, a "Letter of Transmittal"), and is being made to all holders of Shares. CSW is not aware of any jurisdiction where the making of the Offer or the tender of Shares is not in compliance with any applicable law. If CSW becomes aware of any jurisdiction where the making of the Offer or the tender of Shares is not in compliance with any applicable law, CSW will make a good faith effort to comply with such law. If, after such good faith effort, CSW cannot comply with such law, the Offer will not be made to (nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of) the owners of Shares residing in such jurisdiction. In any jurisdiction where the securities, blue sky or other laws require the Offer to be made by a licensed broker or dealer, the Offer shall be deemed to be made on behalf of CSW by Goldman, Sachs & Co., Smith Barney Inc. or one or more registered brokers or dealers licensed under the laws of such jurisdiction. CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION NOTICE OF OFFER TO PURCHASE FOR CASH ANY AND ALL OUTSTANDING SHARES OF THE FOLLOWING SERIES OF CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK OF CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY 75,000 Shares, Cumulative Preferred Stock, 4.20% Series at a Purchase Price of $70.39 Per Share CUSIP Number 155033 20 2 100,000 Shares, Cumulative Preferred Stock, 4.00% Series at a Purchase Price of $62.82 Per Share CUSIP Number 155033 10 3 PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA 100,000 Shares, Cumulative Preferred Stock, 4.24% Series at a Purchase Price of $71.06 Per Share CUSIP Number 744533 30 8 97,900 Shares, Cumulative Preferred Stock, 4.00% Series at a Purchase Price of $62.82 Per Share CUSIP Number 744533 20 9 SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY 340,000 Shares, Cumulative Preferred Stock, 6.95% Series at a Purchase Price of $103.13 Per Share CUSIP Number 845437 80 5 75,000 Shares, Cumulative Preferred Stock, 5.00% Series at a Purchase Price of $78.53 Per Share CUSIP Number 845437 30 0 25,000 Shares, Cumulative Preferred Stock, 4.65% Series at a Purchase Price of $77.93 Per Share CUSIP Number 845437 20 1 60,000 Shares, Cumulative Preferred Stock, 4.28% Series at a Purchase Price of $71.73 Per Share CUSIP Number 845437 10 2 WEST TEXAS UTILITIES COMPANY 60,000 Shares, Cumulative Preferred Stock, 4.40% Series at a Purchase Price of $69.11 Per Share CUSIP Number 956279 20 2 1 Central and South West Corporation ("CSW"), a Delaware corporation, invites the holders of: (i) each series of cumulative preferred stock listed above of Central Power and Light Company ("CPL"), a Texas corporation and wholly-owned utility subsidiary of CSW (each, a "Series of CPL Preferred"), to tender any and all of their shares of a Series of CPL Preferred ("CPL Shares") for purchase at the price per share listed above, net to the seller in cash, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase dated March 18, 1997 and in the related Letter of Transmittal (which together constitute the "CPL Offer"); (ii) each series of cumulative preferred stock listed above of Public Service Company of Oklahoma ("PSO"), an Oklahoma corporation and wholly-owned utility subsidiary of CSW (each, a "Series of PSO Preferred"), to tender any and all of their shares of a Series of PSO Preferred ("PSO Shares") for purchase at the price per share listed above, net to the seller in cash, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase and Proxy Statement dated March 18, 1997 and in the related Letter of Transmittal and Proxy (which together constitute the "PSO Offer"); (iii) each series of cumulative preferred stock listed above of Southwestern Electric Power Company ("SWEPCO"), a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned utility subsidiary of CSW (each, a "Series of SWEPCO Preferred"), to tender any and all of their shares of a Series of SWEPCO Preferred ("SWEPCO Shares") for purchase at the price per share listed above, net to the seller in cash, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase and Proxy Statement dated March 18, 1997 and in the related Letter of Transmittal and Proxy (which together constitute the "SWEPCO Offer"); and (iv) the cumulative preferred stock listed above of West Texas Utilities Company ("WTU"), a Texas corporation and wholly-owned utility subsidiary of CSW, to tender any and all of their shares ("WTU Shares") for purchase at the price per share listed above, net to the seller in cash, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase and Proxy Statement dated March 18, 1997 and in the related Letter of Transmittal and Proxy (which together constitute the "WTU Offer"). For the purposes of this Notice, CPL, PSO, SWEPCO and WTU are collectively referred to as the "Company"; the Series of CPL Preferred, the Series of PSO Preferred, the Series of SWEPCO Preferred and the WTU Shares are collectively referred to as the "Series of Preferred"; the CPL Shares, PSO Shares, SWEPCO Shares and WTU Shares are collectively referred to as the "Shares"; and the CPL Offer, the PSO Offer, the SWEPCO Offer and the WTU Offer are collectively referred to as the "Offer". THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., CENTRAL TIME, ON WEDNESDAY, APRIL 16, 1997 (THE "EXPIRATION DATE"), UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED. THE OFFER FOR A SERIES OF PREFERRED IS NOT CONDITIONED UPON ANY MINIMUM NUMBER OF SHARES OF SUCH SERIES OF PREFERRED BEING TENDERED AND IS INDEPENDENT OF THE OFFER FOR ANY OTHER SERIES OF PREFERRED. THE PSO OFFER, THE SWEPCO OFFER AND THE WTU OFFER, HOWEVER, ARE CONDITIONED UPON, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE PROPOSED AMENDMENT, AS DESCRIBED BELOW, BEING APPROVED AND ADOPTED AT THE SPECIAL MEETING RELATING TO SUCH COMPANY. PREFERRED SHAREHOLDERS OF PSO, SWEPCO AND WTU WHO WISH TO TENDER THEIR SHARES PURSUANT TO THE OFFER MUST VOTE IN FAVOR OF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENT. SEE "TERMS OF THE OFFER--CERTAIN CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER" IN THE OFFER TO PURCHASE AND PROXY STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO PSO, SWEPCO AND WTU. Concurrently with each Offer, the Board of Directors of CPL, PSO, SWEPCO and WTU are soliciting proxies for use at the Special Meeting of Shareholders of each Company to be held, for CPL, at its principal offices at 539 North Carancahua Street, Corpus Christi, Texas 78401-2802, on Monday, April 7, 2 1997, and for PSO, at its principal offices at 212 East Sixth Street, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74119-1212, for SWEPCO, at its principal offices at 428 Travis Street, Shreveport, Louisiana 71156-0001 and for WTU, at its principal offices at 301 Cypress Street, Abilene, Texas 79601-5820, on Wednesday, April 16, 1997 or any adjournment or postponement of such meetings (each, a "Special Meeting"). Each Special Meeting is being held to consider amendments (each, a "Proposed Amendment") to each Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Restated Articles of Incorporation, as applicable (each, the "Articles") which would remove similar provisions of each Company's Articles that limit each Company's ability to issue unsecured debt. The Board of Directors of each Company recommends voting FOR the Proposed Amendment relating to such Company. HOLDERS OF A SERIES OF PREFERRED OF PSO, SWEPCO OR WTU WHO WISH TO TENDER THEIR SHARES MUST VOTE IN FAVOR OF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENT RELATING TO SUCH COMPANY. HOWEVER, HOLDERS OF SUCH SERIES OF PREFERRED HAVE THE RIGHT TO VOTE FOR THE PROPOSED AMENDMENT RELATING TO SUCH COMPANY REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THEY TENDER THEIR SHARES. IF A PROPOSED AMENDMENT IS APPROVED AND ADOPTED BY HOLDERS OF THE CLASS OF PREFERRED STOCK OF PSO, SWEPCO OR WTU, SUCH COMPANY WILL MAKE A SPECIAL CASH PAYMENT IN THE AMOUNT OF $1.00 PER SHARE TO EACH HOLDER WHO VOTED IN FAVOR OF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENT, PROVIDED THAT SUCH SHARES HAVE NOT BEEN TENDERED PURSUANT TO THE APPLICABLE OFFER. THOSE HOLDERS OF PSO, SWEPCO AND WTU WHO VALIDLY TENDER THEIR SHARES WILL BE ENTITLED ONLY TO THE PURCHASE PRICE PER SHARE LISTED ABOVE BUT NOT THE CASH PAYMENT. IF CPL'S PROPOSED AMENDMENT IS APPROVED AND ADOPTED, CPL WILL MAKE A SPECIAL CASH PAYMENT IN THE AMOUNT OF $0.25 PER SHARE TO EACH HOLDER WHO VOTED IN FAVOR OF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENT REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH HOLDER HAS TENDERED SHARES PURSUANT TO THE CPL OFFER. IN ORDER TO VALIDLY TENDER SHARES OF PSO, SWEPCO OR WTU PURSUANT TO THE OFFER, PREFERRED SHAREHOLDERS WHO ACQUIRE SHARES DURING THE PERIOD BEGINNING TWO DAYS PRIOR TO MARCH 21, 1997 AND UP TO AND INCLUDING THE EXPIRATION DATE MUST OBTAIN AN ASSIGNMENT OF PROXY FROM THE SELLER OF SUCH SHARES AND VOTE SUCH PROXY IN FAVOR OF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENT. IN ORDER TO FACILITATE THE TRANSFER OF SHARES DURING THE PERIOD DESCRIBED ABOVE, THE SHARES OF EACH SERIES OF PREFERRED OF PSO, SWEPCO AND WTU WILL TRADE "WITH PROXY" IN THE OVER-THE-COUNTER MARKET. SETTLEMENT OF ALL TRADES DURING THE PERIOD DESCRIBED ABOVE SHOULD INCLUDE AN ASSIGNMENT OF PROXY FROM THE SELLER. Any holder of a Series of Preferred desiring to accept the Offer and tender all or any portion of his or her Shares should either (i) request his or her broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or nominee to effect the transaction for him or her, or (ii) complete and sign the applicable Letter of Transmittal in accordance with the instructions in the Letter of Transmittal, mail or deliver the same and any other required documents to The Bank of New York (the "Depositary"), and deliver the certificates for such Shares to the Depositary, along with the Letter of Transmittal, or tender such Shares pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer set forth in the applicable Offer to Purchase under "Terms of the Offer--Procedure for Tendering Shares," on or prior to the Expiration Date (set forth above). A holder of a Series of Preferred whose Shares are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or nominee must contact such broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or nominee if he or she desires to tender such Shares. Any holder of a Series of Preferred who desires to tender Shares and whose certificates for such Shares are not immediately available, or who cannot comply in a timely manner with the procedure for book-entry transfer, should tender such Shares by following the procedures for guaranteed delivery set forth in the applicable Offer to Purchase under "Terms of the Offer--Procedure for Tendering Shares." CSW will pay to each soliciting dealer a solicitation fee for any Shares tendered, accepted for payment and paid pursuant to the Offer. See "Fees and Expenses Associated with the Offer--Solicited Tender Fees" in each Company's Offer to Purchase. 3 EACH SERIES OF PREFERRED HAS ITS OWN LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, AND ONLY THE APPLICABLE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL FOR SUCH SERIES OF PREFERRED OR A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY AND PROXY OR FOR CPL, A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY, MAY BE USED TO TENDER SHARES OF SUCH SERIES OF PREFERRED. NEITHER CSW, CPL, PSO, SWEPCO, WTU, THEIR RESPECTIVE BOARDS OF DIRECTORS, NOR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS MAKES ANY RECOMMENDATION TO ANY SHAREHOLDER AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER ANY OR ALL SHARES. EACH SHAREHOLDER MUST MAKE HIS OR HER OWN DECISION AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER SHARES AND, IF SO, HOW MANY SHARES TO TENDER. Tenders of Shares of a Series of Preferred made pursuant to the Offer may be withdrawn at any time on or prior to the Expiration Date. Thereafter, such tenders are irrevocable except that they may be withdrawn after May 12, 1997, unless theretofore accepted for payment by CSW as provided in the applicable Offer to Purchase. The Offer to Purchase with respect to each Company is first being mailed on or about March 18, 1997 to registered Preferred Shareholders as of March 17, 1997. THE OFFER TO PURCHASE AND THE RELATED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION WHICH SHOULD BE READ BEFORE ANY DECISION IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE OFFER. Questions and requests for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent or the Dealer Managers as set forth below. Requests for copies of the Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal or other tender offer or proxy materials may be directed to the Information Agent and such copies will be furnished promptly at CSW's expense. Preferred Shareholders may also contact their local broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust company for assistance concerning the Offer. The Information Agent for the Offer is: D.F. KING & CO., INC. 77 Water Street New York, New York 10005 (800) 290-6432 (Toll Free) or (212) 269-5550 (Collect) The Dealer Managers for the Offer are: GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. SMITH BARNEY INC. 85 Broad Street 388 Greenwich Street New York, New York 10004 New York, New York 10013 (800) 828-3182 (Toll Free) (800) 655-4811 (Toll Free)
March 18, 1997 4
EX-99.(A)(7) 8 LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION 1616 WOODALL RODGERS FREEWAY DALLAS, TEXAS 75202 March 18, 1997 Dear Shareholder: Central and South West Corporation ("CSW") is offering to purchase (the "Offer") up to 75,000 shares of each of Central Power and Light Company's ("CPL") 4.20% Cumulative Preferred Stock ($100 par value) (the "4.20% Shares") at a price of $70.39 per 4.20% Share and up to 100,000 shares of CPL's 4.00% Cumulative Preferred Stock ($100 par value) (the "4.00% Shares") at a price of $62.82 per 4.00% Share (together, the "Shares" and each, a "Series of Preferred"). All of the Shares that are properly tendered (and not withdrawn) will, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the enclosed Offer to Purchase and the applicable Letter of Transmittal be purchased at the applicable price therefor, net to the selling shareholder in cash. All other Shares that have been tendered and not purchased will be returned to the shareholder. If you do not wish to participate in the Offer, you do not need to take any action. The Offer is explained in detail in the enclosed Offer to Purchase and applicable Letter of Transmittal. A separate Letter of Transmittal has been prepared for each Series of Preferred and only the applicable Letter of Transmittal may be used to tender Shares for that Series of Preferred. If you want to tender your Shares, the instructions on how to tender Shares are in the enclosed materials. I encourage you to read carefully these materials before making any decision with respect to the Offer. The Offer for one Series of Preferred is independent of the Offer for any other Series of Preferred. The Offer gives shareholders the opportunity to sell their Shares at a premium over the market price and without the usual transaction costs associated with a market sale. The Board of Directors of CPL is currently soliciting proxies to amend a provision of CPL's Restated Articles of Incorporation which limits the amount of unsecured debt CPL may issue. If such amendment is approved and adopted, CPL will make a special cash payment of $0.25 per share to shareholders who voted in favor of such amendment. Preferred Shareholders of record who vote for such amendment will be entitled to such cash payment regardless of whether they have tendered Shares pursuant to the Offer. The Company, its Board of Directors and its executive officers make no recommendation to any shareholder as to whether to tender any or all Shares of any Series of Preferred pursuant to the Offer. Shareholders must make their own decision as to whether to tender Shares of any Series of Preferred pursuant to the Offer and, if so, how many Shares to tender. Questions about CSW's tender offer should be directed to Goldman, Sachs & Co. at (800) 828-3182 or Smith Barney Inc. at (800) 655-4811. /s/ Glenn Files - --------------------------------------------- Glenn Files Executive Vice President and Director EX-99.(A)(8) 9 PRESS RELEASE FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY, PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA, SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY AND WEST TEXAS UTILITIES COMPANY SEEK ARTICLES AMENDMENTS AT SPECIAL MEETINGS; CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION ANNOUNCES TENDER OFFER FOR CERTAIN PREFERRED STOCK OF CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY, PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA, SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY AND WEST TEXAS UTILITIES COMPANY Dallas (March 17, 1997) The boards of directors of Central Power and Light Company (CPL), Public Service Company of Oklahoma (PSO), Southwestern Electric Power Company (SWEPCO) and West Texas Utilities Company (WTU), each a wholly-owned utility subsidiary of Central and South West Corporation (CSW) (NYSE:CSR), are soliciting proxies for use at special meetings of shareholders to be held on April 7, 1997 for CPL and on April 16, 1997 for PSO, SWEPCO and WTU. The special meetings are being held to consider an amendment to each subsidiary's Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Restated Articles of Incorporation, as applicable (the "Articles"). The amendment would remove a provision of the Articles that limits the subsidiaries' ability to issue unsecured debt, including short-term debt. These debt restrictions currently limit the subsidiaries' flexibility in planning and financing their business activities. Since financial flexibility and capital cost reduction are crucial factors to continued success in an increasingly competitive utility environment, the subsidiaries feel that they may ultimately be placed at a competitive disadvantage if the debt restrictions are not removed. Currently, many of the subsidiaries' competitors, including power marketers, independent power producers and other utilities who have taken similar action, are not hampered by these debt restrictions. If the proposed amendment is approved and adopted, PSO, SWEPCO and WTU, respectively will make a special cash payment in the amount of $1.00 per share to each preferred shareholder who voted in favor of the proposed amendment, provided that such shares are not tendered pursuant to CSW's tender offer. Those preferred shareholders who validly tender their shares will be entitled only to the purchase price per share listed below but not the cash payment. If the proposed amendment is approved and adopted, CPL will make a special cash payment in the amount of $0.25 per share to each preferred shareholder who voted in favor of the proposed amendment regardless of whether such holder has tendered shares pursuant to CSW's tender offer for CPL shares. In conjunction with the special meetings and proxy solicitations, CSW announced today that it will offer to purchase for cash any and all outstanding shares of preferred stock of PSO, SWEPCO and WTU and the 4.20% and 4.00% cumulative preferred stock of CPL. Preferred shareholders of PSO, SWEPCO and WTU are required to vote in favor of the amendment in order to tender their stock. In order to enable transferees of the preferred stock of PSO, SWEPCO and WTU after the record date to vote in favor of the proposed amendment, and thereby validly tender shares pursuant to CSW's tender offer, the preferred stock of PSO, SWEPCO and WTU will trade "with proxy" in the over-the-counter market beginning two days prior to the record date and ending with the expiration of the tender offer. Settlement of all trades of the preferred stock of PSO, SWEPCO and WTU during this period should include an assignment of proxy from the seller. Purchasers of the preferred stock of PSO, SWEPCO and WTU during that time period must obtain an assignment of proxy from the seller of such shares in order to participate in the tender offer. The tender offers commence on Tuesday, March 18, 1997 and are scheduled to expire at 5:00 p.m. central time on Wednesday, April 16, 1997, unless extended. CSW's tender offers for the preferred stock of PSO, SWEPCO and WTU are conditioned upon, among other things, the proposed amendment being approved and adopted at the special meeting. In addition, preferred shareholders have the right to vote for the proposed amendment regardless of whether they tender their shares. The series of preferred stock that CSW is offering to purchase and the applicable purchase prices are as follows:
PURCHASE PRICE TITLE OF SERIES (PER SHARE) - ----------------------------------------------------------- --------------- Southwestern Electric Power Company, Cumulative Preferred Stock ($100 par value) --6.95% Series......................................... $ 103.13 --5.00% Series......................................... $ 78.53 --4.65% Series......................................... $ 77.93 --4.28% Series......................................... $ 71.73 Public Service Company of Oklahoma, Cumulative Preferred Stock ($100 par value) --4.24% Series......................................... $ 71.06 --4.00% Series......................................... $ 62.82 West Texas Utilities Company, Cumulative Preferred Stock ($100 par value) --4.40% Series......................................... $ 69.11 Central Power and Light Company, Cumulative Preferred Stock ($100 par value) --4.20% Series......................................... $ 70.39 --4.00% Series......................................... $ 62.82
The Dealer Managers for the tender offer are Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Smith Barney Inc. The Information Agent is D.F. King & Co., Inc. and the Depositary is The Bank of New York. CSW is a public utility holding company based in Dallas. CSW owns four electric operating subsidiaries in the United States, a regional electricity company in the United Kingdom, and non-utility subsidiaries that offer independent power production, telecommunications, energy efficiency and financial services. Media Contact: Larry Jones, senior communication consultant for Central and South West Corporation, 214-683-3703 Financial community contact: Sharon R. Peavy, director of investor relations for Central and South West Corporation, 214-777-1277 Internet inquiries: http://www.csw.com 2
EX-99.(A)(9) 10 GUIDELINES FOR CERFICIATION OF TAX ID GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 SECTION REFERENCES ARE TO THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. PURPOSE OF FORM.--A person who is required to file an information return with the IRS must obtain your correct Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) to report income paid to you, real estate transactions, mortgage interest you paid, the acquisition or abandonment of secured property or contributions you made to an IRA. Use the accompanying Substitute Form W-9 to furnish your correct TIN to the requester (the person asking you to furnish your TIN) and, when applicable, (1) to certify that the TIN you are furnishing is correct (or that you are waiting for a number to be issued), (2) to certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, or (3) to claim exemption from backup withholding if you are an exempt payee. Furnishing your correct TIN and making the appropriate certifications will prevent certain payments from being subject to backup withholding. HOW TO OBTAIN A TIN.--If you do not have a TIN, apply for one immediately. To apply, get Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card (for individuals), from your local office of the Social Security Administration, or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number (for businesses and all other entities), from your local IRS office. To complete Substitute Form W-9 if you do not have a TIN, write "Applied for" in the space for the TIN in Part 1, sign and date the form, and give it to the requester. Generally, you must obtain a TIN and furnish it to the requester by the time of payment. If the requester does not receive your TIN by the time of payment, backup withholding, if applicable, will begin and continue until you furnish your TIN to the requester. Note: Writing "Applied for" on the form means that you have already applied for a TIN OR that you intend to apply for one in the near future. As soon as you receive your TIN, complete another Substitute Form W-9, include your TIN, sign and date the form, and give it to the requester. WHAT IS BACKUP WITHHOLDING?--Persons making certain payments to you are required to withhold and pay to the IRS 31% of such payments under certain conditions. This is called "backup withholding." Payments that could be subject to backup withholding include interest, dividends, broker and barter exchange transactions, rents, royalties, nonemployee compensation and certain payments from fishing boat operators, but do not include real estate transactions. If you give the requester your correct TIN, make the appropriate certifications, and report all your taxable interest and dividends on your tax return, your payments will not be subject to backup withholding. Payments you receive will be subject to backup withholding if: 1. You do not furnish your TIN to the requester, or 2. The IRS notifies the requester that you furnished an incorrect TIN, or 3. You are notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding because you failed to report all your interest and dividends on your tax return (for reportable interest and dividends only), or 4. You do not certify to the requester that you are not subject to backup withholding under 3 above (for reportable interest and dividend accounts opened after 1983 only), or 5. You do not certify your TIN. This applies only to reportable interest, dividend, broker or barter exchange accounts opened after 1983, or broker accounts considered inactive in 1983. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting. See Payees and Payments Exempt From Backup Withholding, below, and Exempt Payees under Specific Instructions, below, if you are an exempt payee. PAYEES AND PAYMENTS EXEMPT FROM BACKUP WITHHOLDING.--The following is a list of payees exempt from backup withholding and for which no information reporting is required. For interest and dividends, all listed payees are exempt except item (9). For broker transactions, payees listed in (1) through (13) and a person registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 who regularly acts as a broker are exempt. Payments subject to reporting under sections 6041 and 6041A are generally exempt from backup withholding only if made to payees described in items (1) through (7), except a corporation that provides medical and health care services or bills and collects payments for such services is not exempt from backup withholding or information reporting. Only payees described in items (2) through (6) are exempt from backup withholding for barter exchange transactions, patronage dividends and payments by certain fishing boat operations. (1) A corporation. (2) An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), or an IRA, or a custodial account under section 403(b)(7). (3) The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities. (4) A state, the District of Columbia, a possession of the United States or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities. (5) A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities. (6) An international organization or any of its agencies or instrumentalities. (7) A foreign central bank of issue. (8) A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States or a possession of the United States. (9) A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. (10) A real estate investment trust. (11) An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (12) A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a). (13) A financial institution. (14) A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or listed in the most recent publication of the American Society of Corporate Secretaries, Inc., Nominee List. (15) A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947. Payments of dividend and patronage dividends generally not subject to backup withholding include the following: - Payments to nonresident aliens subject to withholding under section 1441. - Payments to partnerships not engaged in a trade or business in the United States and that have at least one nonresident partner. - Payments of patronage dividends not paid in money. - Payments made by certain foreign organizations. Payments of interest generally not subject to backup withholding include the following: - Payments of interest on obligations issued by individuals. Note: You may be subject to backup withholding if this interest is $600 or more and is paid in the course of the payer's trade or business and you have not provided your correct TIN to the payer. - Payments of tax-exempt interest (including exempt interest dividends under section 852). - Payments described in section 6049(b)(5) to nonresident aliens. - Payments on tax-free covenant bonds under section 1451. - Payments made by certain foreign organizations. - Mortgage interest paid by you. Payments that are not subject to information reporting are also not subject to backup withholding. For details, see sections 6041, 6041A(a), 6042, 6044, 6045, 6049, 6050A and 6050N, and their regulations. PENALTIES FAILURE TO FURNISH TIN.--If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a requester, you will be subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect. CIVIL PENALTY FOR FALSE INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO WITHHOLDING.--If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no backup withholding, you are subject to a $500 penalty. CRIMINAL PENALTY FOR FALSIFYING INFORMATION.--Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment. MISUSE OF TINS.--If the requester discloses or uses TINs in violation of Federal law, the requester may be subject to civil and criminal penalties. SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS NAME.--If you are an individual, you must generally provide the name shown on your Social Security card. However, if you have changed your last name, for instance, due to marriage, without informing the Social Security Administration of the name change, please enter your first name, the last name shown on your Social Security card, and your new last name. If you are a sole proprietor, you must furnish your individual name and either the SSN or EIN. You may also enter your business name or "doing business as" name on the business name line. Enter your name(s) as shown on your Social Security card and/or as it was used to apply for your EIN on Form SS-4. TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER.--You must enter your TIN in the appropriate box. If you are a sole proprietor, you may enter your SSN or EIN. See the chart below for further clarification of name and TIN combinations. If you do not have a TIN, follow the instructions under HOW TO OBTAIN A TIN on page 1. EXEMPT PAYEES.--If you are exempt from backup withholding, you should complete the Substitute Form W-9 to avoid possible erroneous backup withholding. Enter your correct TIN in Part 1, write "EXEMPT" in the block in Part 2, and sign and date the form. If you are a nonresident alien or foreign entity not subject to backup withholding, give the requester a completed Form W-8, Certificate of Foreign Status. SIGNING THE CERTIFICATION 1. INTEREST, DIVIDEND, BROKER AND BARTER EXCHANGE ACCOUNTS OPENED BEFORE 1984 AND BROKER ACCOUNTS CONSIDERED ACTIVE DURING 1983. You are required to furnish your correct TIN, but you are not required to sign the certification. 2. INTEREST, DIVIDEND, BROKER AND BARTER EXCHANGE ACCOUNTS OPENED AFTER 1983 AND BROKER ACCOUNTS CONSIDERED INACTIVE DURING 1983. You must sign the certification or backup withholding will apply. If you are subject to backup withholding and you are merely providing your correct TIN to the requester, you must cross out item 2 in the certification before signing the form. 3. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS. You must sign the certification. You may cross out item 2 of the certification. 4. OTHER PAYMENTS. You are required to furnish your correct TIN, but you are not required to sign the certification unless you have been notified of an incorrect TIN. Other payments include payments made in the course of the requester's trade or business for rents, royalties, goods (other than bills for merchandise), medical and health care services, payments to a nonemployee for services (including attorney and accounting fees) and payments to certain fishing boat crew members. 5. MORTGAGE INTEREST PAID BY YOU, ACQUISITION OR ABANDONMENT OF SECURED PROPERTY OR IRA CONTRIBUTIONS. You are required to furnish your correct TIN, but you are not required to sign the certification. 6. TIN "APPLIED FOR." Follow the instructions under How To Obtain a TIN on page 1, and sign and date the Substitute Form W-9. SIGNATURE.--For a joint account, only the person whose TIN is shown in Part 1 should sign. PRIVACY ACT NOTICE.--Section 6109 requires you to furnish your correct TIN to persons who must file information returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends, certain other income paid to you, mortgage interest you paid, the acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, or contributions you made to an IRA. The IRS uses the numbers for identification purposes and to help verify the accuracy of your tax return. You must provide your TIN whether or not you are required to file a tax return. Payers must generally withhold 31% of taxable interest, dividend and certain other payments to a payee who does not furnish a TIN to a payer. Certain penalties may also apply. WHAT NAME AND NUMBER TO GIVE THE REQUESTER
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- FOR THIS TYPE OF ACCOUNT: GIVE NAME AND SSN OF: - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Individual The individual 2. Two or more individuals The actual owner of the (joint account) account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account(1) 3. Custodian account of a minor The minor(2) (Uniform Gift to Minors Act) 4. a. The usual revocable The grantor-trustee(1) savings trust (grantor is also trustee) b. So-called trust account The actual owner(1) that is not a legal or valid trust under state law 5. Sole proprietorship The owner(3) 6. Sole proprietorship The owner(3) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- FOR THIS TYPE OF ACCOUNT: GIVE NAME AND SSN OF: - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 7. A valid trust, estate, or Legal entity(4) pension trust 8. Corporate The corporation 9. Association, club, religious, The organization charitable, educational or other tax-exempt organization 10. Partnership The partnership 11. A broker or registered The broker or nominee nominee 12. Account with the Department The public entity of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a state or local government, school district or prison) that receives agriculture program payments - -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. (2) Circle the minor's name and furnish the minor's SSN. (3) Show your individual name. You may also enter your business name. You may use your SSN or EIN. (4) List first and circle the name of the legal trust, estate or pension trust. (Do not furnish the TIN of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title). NOTE: If no name is circled when there is more than one name, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.
EX-99.(D) 11 TAX OPINION OF CHRISTY & VIENER EXHIBIT 99(D) Christy & Viener Rockefeller Center 620 Fifth Avenue New York, New York 10020 March 18, 1997 Central and South West Corporation 1616 Woodall Rodgers Freeway Dallas, Texas 75202-1234 Central Power and Light Company 539 North Carancahua Street Corpus Christi, Texas 78401-2802 Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as special tax counsel to you in connection with the proposed tender offer by Central and South West Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("CSW"), with respect to preferred stock issued by its subsidiary, Central Power and Light Company, a Texas corporation ("CPL"), as described in the Offer to Purchase and Proxy Statement dated March 18, 1997 (the "Offer"). In rendering the opinion expressed below, we have examined such documents as we have deemed relevant and necessary, including, without limitation, the Issuer Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 13E-4 dated March 18, 1997 and the exhibits thereto (the "Tender Offer Statement") relating to certain outstanding preferred stock of CPL, as listed in the Tender Offer Statement (the "Preferred Stock"), which is being filed by CSW with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Tender Offer Statement includes the Offer, which incorporates by reference the Annual Report on Form 10-K of CPL for the year ended December 31, 1996. Our opinion is conditioned, among other things, upon the accuracy and completeness of the facts, information, and representations contained in the Tender Offer Statement as of the date hereof and the continuing accuracy and completeness thereof until the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Tender Offer Statement. We have not undertaken any independent investigation of any factual matters set forth in the Tender Offer Statement or any other document we have examined. We have assumed that the transactions contemplated by the Tender Offer Statement will occur as provided therein and that there will be no material change to the Tender Offer Statement or any of such other documents between the date hereof and the date when the transactions contemplated by the Tender Offer Statement are consummated. Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the discussion set forth in the Offer under the caption "CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES" is a fair and accurate summary in all material respects of the matters addressed therein, based upon current law and the assumptions stated or referred to therein. We assume no obligation to update or supplement this letter to reflect any facts or circumstances which may hereafter come to our attention with respect to the opinion expressed above, including any changes in applicable law which may hereafter occur. We hereby consent to the filing of this letter as an exhibit to the Tender Offer Statement and to the references to our firm under the caption "CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES" in the Offer. Very truly yours, /s/ Christy & Viener EX-99.(G) 12 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (MARK ONE) [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934] FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _____TO_____ COMMISSION REGISTRANT, STATE OF INCORPORATION, I.R.S. EMPLOYER FILE NUMBER ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBER IDENTIFICATION NO. 1-1443 CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION 51-0007707 (A Delaware Corporation) 1616 Woodall Rodgers Freeway Dallas, Texas 75202-1234 (214) 777-1000 0-346 CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY 74-0550600 (A Texas Corporation) 539 North Carancahua Street Corpus Christi, Texas 78401-2802 (512) 881-5300 0-343 PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA 73-0410895 (An Oklahoma Corporation) 212 East 6th Street Tulsa, Oklahoma 74119-1212 (918) 599-2000 1-3146 SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY 72-0323455 (A Delaware Corporation) 428 Travis Street Shreveport, Louisiana 71156-0001 (318) 222-2141 0-340 WEST TEXAS UTILITIES COMPANY 75-0646790 (A Texas Corporation) 301 Cypress Street Abilene, Texas 79601-5820 (915) 674-7000 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE REGISTRANT TITLE OF EACH CLASS ON WHICH REGISTERED Central and South West Common Stock, $3.50 New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Corporation Par Value Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc. Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: REGISTRANT TITLE OF EACH CLASS Central Power and Light Company Cumulative Preferred Stock, $100 Par Value Public Service Company of Cumulative Preferred Stock, $100 Par Value Oklahoma Southwestern Electric Power Cumulative Preferred Stock, $100 Par Value Company West Texas Utilities Company Cumulative Preferred Stock, $100 Par Value INDICATE BY CHECK MARK WHETHER THE REGISTRANTS (1) HAVE FILED ALL REPORTS REQUIRED TO BE FILED BY SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 DURING THE PRECEDING 12 MONTHS AND (2) HAVE BEEN SUBJECT TO SUCH FILING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PAST 90 DAYS. YES X NO INDICATE BY CHECK MARK IF DISCLOSURE OF DELINQUENT FILERS PURSUANT TO ITEM 405 OF REGULATION S-K IS NOT CONTAINED HEREIN, AND WILL NOT BE CONTAINED, TO THE BEST OF REGISTRANT'S KNOWLEDGE, IN DEFINITIVE PROXY OR INFORMATION STATEMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN PART III OF THIS FORM 10-K OR ANY AMENDMENT TO THIS FORM 10-K: CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION [ X ] CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY [ ] PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA [ ] SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY [ ] WEST TEXAS UTILITIES COMPANY [ ] AGGREGATE MARKET VALUE OF THE COMMON STOCK OF CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION AT MARCH 4, 1997 HELD BY NON-AFFILIATES WAS APPROXIMATELY $5.0 BILLION. NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING AT MARCH 4, 1997:212,140,504. CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION IS THE SOLE HOLDER OF THE COMMON STOCK OF CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY, PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA, SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY AND WEST TEXAS UTILITIES COMPANY. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of the Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement of Central and South West Corporation dated March 7, 1997 are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof. This combined Form 10-K is separately filed by Central and South West Corporation, Central Power and Light Company, Public Service Company of Oklahoma, Southwestern Electric Power Company and West Texas Utilities Company. Information contained herein relating to any individual Registrant is filed by such Registrant on its own behalf. Each Registrant makes no representation as to information relating to the other Registrants. i TABLE OF CONTENTS GLOSSARY OF TERMS.........................................................ii FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION...............................................v PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS Overview.....................................................1-1 U.S. Utility Operations......................................1-3 United Kingdom Operations....................................1-25 Non-Utility Operations.......................................1-28 Other Information............................................1-30 ITEM 2. PROPERTIES...................................................1-31 ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS............................................1-31 ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS..........1-31 PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS' COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS..........................................2-1 ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA......................................2-4 Central Power and Light Company..............................2-76 Public Service Company of Oklahoma...........................2-102 Southwestern Electric Power Company..........................2-123 West Texas Utilities Company.................................2-147 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS..........................2-5 Central Power and Light Company..............................2-77 Public Service Company of Oklahoma...........................2-103 Southwestern Electric Power Company..........................2-124 West Texas Utilities Company.................................2-148 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA..................2-34 Central Power and Light Company..............................2-92 Public Service Company of Oklahoma...........................2-113 Southwestern Electric Power Company..........................2-137 West Texas Utilities Company.................................2-160 ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE..........................2-169 PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANTS..........3-1 ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.......................................3-7 ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT...................................................3-12 ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS...............3-13 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K..................................................4-1 ii GLOSSARY OF TERMS The following abbreviations or acronyms used in this Form 10-K are defined below: ABBREVIATION OR ACRONYM DEFINITION APBO................................Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation AFUDC...............................Allowance for funds used during construction ALJ.................................Administrative Law Judge Alpek...............................Alpek S.A. de C.V. ANI.................................American Nuclear Insurance Arkansas Commission.................Arkansas Public Service Commission Ash Creek...........................Ash Creek Mining Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of PSO Big Cajun I.........................A two unit, natural gas-fired power plant owned and operated by Cajun and located in New Roads, Louisiana Big Cajun II........................A three unit, coal fired power plant owned and operated by Cajun and located in New Roads, Louisiana BREMCO..............................Bossier Rural Electric Membership Cooperative Btu.................................British themal unit Burlington Northern.................Burlington Northern Railroad Company CAAA................................Clean Air Act/Clean Air Act Amendments Cajun...............................Cajun Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. Cajun Trustee.......................Cajun's court appointed trustee in bankruptcy CEO.................................Chief Executive Officer CERCLA..............................Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 Court of Appeals....................Court of Appeals, Third District of Texas, Austin, Texas CPL.................................Central Power and Light Company, Corpus Christi, Texas CPL 1995 Agreement..................Settlement agreement filed by CPL with the Texas Commission to settle certain CPL regulatory matters CPL 1996 Fuel Agreement.............Fuel settlement agreement entered into by CPL and other parties to CPL's current rate review matters CSW.................................Central and South West Corporation, Dallas, Texas CSW Common..........................CSW common stock, $3.50 par value per share CSW Communications..................CSW Communications, Inc., Austin, Texas CSW Credit..........................CSW Credit, Inc., Dallas, Texas CSW Credit Agreement................$850 million senior credit agreement previously entered into by CSW with a consortium of banks to partially fund the SEEBOARD acquisition which has since been repaid in full CSW Energy..........................CSW Energy, Inc., Dallas, Texas CSW International...................CSW International, Inc., Dallas, Texas CSW Investments.....................CSW Investments, an unlimited company organized in the United Kingdom through which CSW International owns SEEBOARD CSW Investments Credit Facility.....(pound)1.0 billion senior credit facility previously arranged by CSW Investments with a consortium of banks to partially fund the SEEBOARD acquisition which has since been repaid in full CSW Investments Group...............Consolidated SEEBOARD, SEEBOARD Group plc (which has replaced CSW (UK) plc.) and CSW Investments converted to U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles CSW Leasing.........................CSW Leasing, Inc., Dallas, Texas CSW Services........................CSW Services, Inc., Dallas, Texas and Tulsa, Oklahoma CSW System..........................CSW and its subsidiaries CWIP................................Construction work in progress DeSoto..............................Parish of DeSoto, State of Louisiana pollution control revenue bond issuing authority DGES................................Director General Electricity Supply DOE.................................United States Department of Energy El Paso.............................El Paso Electric Company El Paso Merger......................The proposed merger whereby El Paso would have become a wholly owned subsidiary of CSW EMF.................................Electric and Magnetic Fields Energy Policy Act...................National Energy Policy Act of 1992 EnerShop............................EnerShopSM Inc., Dallas, Texas Entergy Gulf States.................Gulf States Utilities Company EPA.................................United States Environmental Protection Agency EPS.................................Earnings per share ERCOT...............................Electric Reliability Council of Texas ERISA...............................Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended Exchange Act........................Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended iii GLOSSARY OF TERMS (CONTINUED) The following abbreviations or acronyms used in this Form 10-K are defined below: ABBREVIATION OR ACRONYM DEFINITION EWG.................................Exempt Wholesale Generator FASB................................Financial Accounting Standards Board FCC.................................Federal Communications Commission FERC................................Federal Energy Regulatory Commission First Amended SWEPCO Plan...........The plan of reorganization for Cajun filed by the Members Committee, SWEPCO and Entergy Gulf States on September 30, 1996 with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Louisiana FMB.................................First Mortgage Bond Guadalupe...........................Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority pollution control revenue bond issuing authority HLP.................................Houston Lighting & Power Company Holding Company Act.................Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended HVdc................................High-voltage direct-current IPP.................................Independent Power Producer IBEW................................International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers ISO.................................Independent System Operator ITC.................................Investment tax credit KW..................................Kilowatt KWH.................................Kilowatt-hour LIFO................................Last-in First-out (inventory accounting method) Louisiana Commission................Louisiana Public Service Commission LTIP................................Long-Term Incentive Plan Magic Valley........................Magic Valley Electric Cooperative Matagorda...........................Matagorda County Navigation District Number One (Texas) pollution control revenue bond issuing authority MD&A................................Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations MDEQ................................Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality Members Committee...................The members committee of Cajun, which currently represents 8 of the 12 Louisiana member distribution cooperatives that are served by Cajun Merger Agreement....................Agreement and Plan of Merger between El Paso and CSW, dated as of May 3, 1993, as amended MGP.................................Manufactured gas plant or coal gasification plant Mirror CWIP.........................Mirror construction work in progress Mississippi Power...................Mississippi Power Company MMbtu...............................Million Btu Mmcf/d..............................Million cubic feet of gas per day MTN.................................Medium-term note MW..................................Megawatt MWH.................................Megawatt-hour National Grid.......................National Grid Group plc NEIL................................Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited NRC.................................Nuclear Regulatory Commission OEFA................................Oklahoma Environmental Finance Authority pollution control revenue bond issuing authority Oklahoma Commission.................Corporation Commission of the State of Oklahoma Oklaunion...........................Oklaunion Power Station Unit No. 1 ONEOK Gas...........................ONEOK Gas Marketing Company OPEB................................Other Postretirement Benefits (other than pension) Original SWEPCO Plan................The plan of reorganization for Cajun filed by the Members Committee, SWEPCO and Entergy Gulf States on April 19, 1996 with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Louisiana PCB.................................Polychlorinated biphenyl PCRB................................Pollution Control Revenue Bond PowerShare..........................CSW's PowerShareSM Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan PRP.................................Potentially responsible party PSO.................................Public Service Company of Oklahoma, Tulsa, Oklahoma PURA................................Public Utility Regulatory Act of Texas (including amendments to the law) PURPA...............................Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 iv GLOSSARY OF TERMS (CONTINUED) The following abbreviations or acronyms used in this Form 10-K are defined below: ABBREVIATION OR ACRONYM DEFINITION RCRA................................Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 Red River...........................Red River Authority of Texas pollution control revenue bond issuing authority Registrant(s).......................CSW, CPL, PSO, SWEPCO and WTU RESCTA..............................Rural Electric Supplier Certified Territory Act RUS.................................Rural Utilities Service of the federal government Sabine..............................Sabine River Authority of Texas pollution control revenue bond issuing authority Siloam Springs......................City of Siloam Springs, Arkansas pollution control revenue bond issuing authority SAR.................................Stock Appreciation Right SEC.................................United States Securities and Exchange Commission SEEBOARD............................SEEBOARD plc., Crawley, West Sussex, United Kingdom Second Amended SWEPCO Plan..........The plan of reorganization for Cajun filed by the Members Committee, SWEPCO and Entergy Gulf States on October 26, 1996 with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Louisiana (amends both the Original SWEPCO Plan and the First Amended SWEPCO Plan) SERP................................Special Executive Retirement Plan SFAS................................Statement of Financial Accounting Standards SFAS No. 52.........................Foreign Currency Translation SFAS No. 71.........................Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation SFAS No. 106........................Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits SFAS No. 121........................Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets SFAS No. 123........................Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation SFAS No. 125........................Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities SFAS No. 128........................Earnings Per Share SPP.................................Southwest Power Pool STB.................................Surface Transportation Board of the United States Department of Transportation STP.................................South Texas Project nuclear electric generating station Supreme Court.......................Supreme Court of Texas SWEPCO..............................Southwestern Electric Power Company, Shreveport, Louisiana Tender Offer........................CSW (UK)'s approximately $2.12 billion tender offer in the United Kingdom for all the outstanding share capital of SEEBOARD Tejas...............................Tejas Gas Corporation Texas Commission....................Public Utility Commission of Texas Tex-La..............................Tex-La Electric Cooperative of Texas, Inc. Titus County........................Titus County Fresh Water Supply District No. 1 pollution control revenue bond issuing authority TNRCC...............................Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission Transok.............................Transok, Inc. and subsidiaries, Tulsa, Oklahoma Trustee Plan........................The plan of reorganization for Cajun filed by the Cajun Trustee on April 22, 1996 with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Louisiana UK RPI..............................United Kingdom Retail Price Index U.S. Electric or U.S. Electric Operating Companies............CPL, PSO, SWEPCO and WTU WTU.................................West Texas Utilities Company, Abilene, Texas WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement..Stipulation and Agreement to settle certain WTU regulatory matters v FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION This report and other presentations made by CSW and its subsidiaries contain forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Although CSW and each of its subsidiaries believe that, in making any such statements, its expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, any such statements may be influenced by factors that could cause actual outcomes and results to be materially different from those projected. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward looking statements include, but are not limited to: the impact of general economic changes in the U.S. and in countries in which CSW either currently has made or in the future may make investments; the impact of deregulation on the U.S. electric utility business; increased competition and electric utility industry restructuring in the U.S.; federal and state regulatory developments and changes in law which may have a substantial adverse impact on the value of CSW System assets; timing and adequacy of rate relief; adverse changes in electric load and customer growth; climatic changes or unexpected changes in weather patterns; changing fuel prices, generating plant and distribution facility performance; decommissioning costs associated with nuclear generating facilities; uncertainties in foreign operations and foreign laws affecting CSW's investments in those countries; the effects of retail competition in the natural gas and electricity distribution and supply businesses in the United Kingdom; and the timing and success of efforts to develop domestic and international power projects. In the non-utility area, the aforementioned factors would also apply, and, in addition, would include: the ability to compete effectively in new areas, including telecommunications, power marketing and brokering, and other energy related services, as well as evolving federal and state regulatory legislation and policies that may adversely affect those industries generally or the CSW System's business in areas in which it operates. 1-1 PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS. OVERVIEW CSW, incorporated under the laws of Delaware in 1925, is a Dallas-based public utility holding company registered under the Holding Company Act. CSW owns all of the outstanding shares of common stock of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies, CSW Services, CSW Credit, CSW Energy, CSW International, CSW Communications and EnerShop and indirectly owns all of the outstanding share capital of SEEBOARD. In addition, CSW owns 80% of the outstanding shares of common stock of CSW Leasing. The U.S. Electric Operating Companies are public utility companies engaged in generating, purchasing, transmitting, distributing and selling electricity. Information concerning the incorporation of each of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies is presented in the following table. State of Year of Registrant Incorporation Incorporation - -------------------------- ------------------- ------------------- CPL Texas 1945 PSO Oklahoma 1913 SWEPCO Delaware 1912 WTU Texas 1927 The U.S. Electric Operating Companies serve approximately 1.7 million customers in one of the largest combined service territories in the U.S. covering approximately 152,000 square miles in portions of Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana and Arkansas. CPL and WTU operate in portions of south and central west Texas, respectively. PSO operates in portions of eastern and southwestern Oklahoma, and SWEPCO operates in portions of northeastern Texas, northwestern Louisiana and western Arkansas. The U.S. Electric Operating Companies' customer base includes a mix of residential, commercial and diversified industrial customers. SEEBOARD is one of the 12 regional electricity companies which came into existence as a result of the restructuring and subsequent privatization of the United Kingdom electricity industry in 1990. CSW acquired control of SEEBOARD in April 1996, through intermediate subsidiaries, for an aggregate adjusted purchase price of approximately $2.1 billion assuming average exchange rates during the purchase period. SEEBOARD is headquartered in Crawley, West Sussex and serves approximately two million customers with a distribution territory in Southeast England that covers approximately 3,000 square miles. SEEBOARD's principal regulated businesses are the distribution and supply of electricity. SEEBOARD is also involved in other activities, including gas supply, electricity generation, electrical contracting and retailing through appliance shops and superstores. On June 6, 1996, CSW sold Transok, an intrastate natural gas pipeline and gas marketing company that was previously a wholly owned subsidiary of CSW, to Tejas. See ITEM 7-MD&A AND ITEM 8-NOTE 14. TRANSOK DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS for additional information related to the sale of Transok. CSW is committed to expanding its electric utility business through strategic domestic and international acquisitions and through marketing initiatives inside and outside of the service territories of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies. Acquisitions of utility assets must meet defined criteria, including the potential to lower costs, increase long-term efficiency and competitiveness and provide an acceptable rate of return to CSW. 1-2 CSW continues to seek opportunities to expand its non-utility business in areas related to its core electric utility business. CSW Energy develops and operates independent power and cogeneration projects. CSW International was formed to invest internationally either alone or with local or other partners. CSW International will continue CSW's efforts in Mexico and Brazil and will seek to expand into other countries in Latin and South America, Europe and Asia that meet CSW's investment criteria (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). CSW Communications provides communications services to the U.S. Electric Operating Companies and non-affiliated companies, including enhancement of services through fiber-optic and other telecommunication technologies. EnerShop provides commercial, industrial, institutional and governmental customers with energy management services designed to control energy costs, enhance productivity and improve convenience, safety and comfort. CSW Services performs, at cost, various accounting, engineering, tax, legal, financial, electronic data processing, centralized economic dispatching of electric power and other services for the CSW System. In April 1996, CSW announced organizational and executive changes to help prepare CSW for increased competition and unbundling of the electric utility industry into generation, transmission, distribution and service segments. As a result of these changes, in 1996 CSW functionally reorganized its domestic utility operations into three organizational units which are centrally managed from CSW Services. CSW created a power generation business unit to provide energy generation and production services. All phases of management of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' energy production activities have been consolidated into the power generation business unit. These activities include management of all generating facilities, including nuclear facilities, and fuel procurement. CSW created an energy delivery business unit to provide services for the long-distance transmission and local distribution of electricity to retail customers, including attendant customer services such as meter reading, billing and accounting. All phases of management of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' energy delivery activities have been consolidated into the energy delivery business unit. CSW created an energy services business unit to provide marketing services, along with new energy efficiency products and services as they become available, to existing and future customers of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies. The energy services unit also manages CSW Communications and EnerShop. Functional unbundling of CSW's vertically integrated structure is expected to provide a more competitive organizational structure for CSW. Some employees have been reassigned from the U.S. Electric Operating Companies to CSW Services to provide these centrally managed services. CSW Credit purchases accounts receivable of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies and certain non-affiliated utilities, and CSW Leasing has investments in leveraged leases. The CSW System is subject to the jurisdiction of the SEC under the Holding Company Act with respect to the issuance, acquisition and sale of securities, the acquisition and sale of utility assets or any interest in any business and accounting practices and other matters. See REGULATION below, and ITEM 7-MD&A for additional information regarding the Holding Company Act. 1-3 In 1996, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies, SEEBOARD and Transok contributed the following percentages to aggregate operating revenues, operating income and net income for CSW Common.
INVESTMENT IN TOTAL CPL PSO SWEPCO WTU SEEBOARD ELECTRIC TRANSOK(2) OTHER TOTAL --------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Revenues 25% 14% 17% 7% 36% 99% --(3) 1% 100% Operating Income 38% 12% 12% 10% 24% 96% --(3) 4% 100% Net Income for CSW Common 31% 7% 15% 4% 24% 81%(1) 3%(4) 16%(5) 100% (1) Net Income for CSW common reflects a one-time charge associated with certain investments for plant sites, engineering studies and lignite reserves. (2) On June 6, 1996, CSW sold Transok to Tejas. See ITEM 8-NOTE 14. TRANSOK DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS. (3) Transok's Operating Revenues and Operating Income are shown as Income from Discontinued Operations in CSW's Consolidated Statements of Income. (4) Net Income for CSW Common includes earnings from Transok for January through May 1996 only. (5) Includes CSW's gain on the sale of Transok.
The relative contributions of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies and SEEBOARD to the aggregate operating revenues, operating income and net income for CSW Common differ from year to year due to variations in weather, fuel costs reflected in charges to customers, timing and amount of rate changes and other factors, including changes in business conditions and the results of non-utility businesses. For additional detail related to CSW's reportable business segments, see ITEM 8-NOTE 13. BUSINESS SEGMENTS. U.S. UTILITY OPERATIONS GENERAL Information concerning the service territories of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies at December 31, 1996 is set forth in the following table.
Company and Largest Cities Estimated Approximate Retail Rural Electric Served Population Square Miles Customers Municipalities Cooperatives - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CPL 1,525,000 44,000 625,000 1 4 Corpus Christi, Texas 278,000 Laredo, Texas 158,000 McAllen, Texas 107,000 PSO 1,101,000 30,000 479,000 2 2 Tulsa, Oklahoma 396,000 Lawton, Oklahoma 86,000 Bartlesville, Oklahoma 35,000 SWEPCO 973,000 25,000 414,000 3 8 Shreveport/Bossier City, Louisiana 178,000 Longview, Texas 75,000 Texarkana, Texas and Arkansas 56,000 WTU 404,000 53,000 186,000 2 13 Abilene, Texas 111,000 San Angelo, Texas 92,000
1-4 In 1996, approximately 64% of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' electric revenues were earned in Texas, 22% in Oklahoma, 8% in Louisiana and 6% in Arkansas. CPL The economic base of CPL's service territory includes manufacturing, mining, agricultural, transportation and public utilities sectors. Major activities in these sectors include oil and gas extraction, food processing, apparel, metal refining, chemical and petroleum refining, plastics and machinery equipment. In 1996, excluding the effects of the provisions for rate refunds, industrial customers accounted for approximately 23% of CPL's total operating revenues. Contracts with substantially all large industrial customers provide for both demand and energy charges. Demand charges continue under such contracts even during periods of reduced industrial activity, thus mitigating the effect of reduced activity on operating income. PSO The economic base of PSO's service territory includes mining, petroleum products, manufacturing and agriculture. The principal industries in the territory include natural gas and oil production, oil refining, steel processing, aircraft maintenance, paper manufacturing and timber products, glass, chemicals, cement and aircraft components. SWEPCO The economic base of SWEPCO's service territory includes mining, manufacturing, chemical products, petroleum products, agriculture and tourism. The principal industries in the territory include natural gas and oil production, petroleum refining, manufacturing of pulp and paper, chemicals, food processing and metal refining. The territory also has several military installations, colleges and universities. WTU The economic base of WTU's service territory includes agricultural businesses, such as the production of cattle, sheep, goats, cotton, wool, mohair and feed crops. Significant gains have been made in economic diversification through value added processing of these products. The natural resources of the territory include oil, natural gas, sulfur, gypsum and ceramic clays. Important manufacturing and processing plants served by WTU produce cotton seed products, oil products, electronic equipment, precision and consumer metal products, meat products and gypsum products. The territory also has several military installations and state correctional institutions. COMPETITION AND INDUSTRY CHALLENGES Competitive forces at work in the electric utility industry are affecting the CSW System and electric utilities generally. Increased competition facing electric utilities is driven by complex economic, political and technological factors. These factors have resulted in legislative and regulatory initiatives that are likely to result in even greater competition at both the wholesale and retail level in the future. As competition in the industry increases, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies will have the opportunity to seek new customers and at the same time be at risk of losing customers to other competitors. Additionally, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies will continue to compete with suppliers of alternative forms of energy, such as natural gas, fuel oil and coal, some of which may be cheaper than electricity. As a whole, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies believe that their prices for electricity and the quality and reliability of their service currently place them in a position to compete effectively in the marketplace (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). For additional information regarding competition and industry challenges, including legislative initiatives at both the state and federal level, see ITEM 7-MD&A. 1-5 REGULATION The CSW System is subject to the jurisdiction of the SEC under the Holding Company Act. The Holding Company Act generally limits the operations of a registered holding company to a single integrated public utility system, plus such additional businesses as are functionally related to such system. The U.S. Electric Operating Companies have been classified as public utilities under the Federal Power Act, and accordingly, the FERC has jurisdiction in certain respects over their electric utility facilities and operations, wholesale rates, and in certain other matters. The U.S. Electric Operating Companies are subject to the jurisdiction of various state commissions as to retail rates, accounting matters, standards of service and, in some cases, issuance of securities, certification of facilities and extensions and division of service territory. See ITEM 7-MD&A for a discussion of possible changes to the Holding Company Act as well as discussion of current industry restructuring activities that could have a significant impact on the CSW System. NUCLEAR REGULATION - CPL Ownership of an interest in a nuclear generating unit exposes CPL and, indirectly, CSW to regulation not common to a fossil fuel generating unit. Under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 and the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, operation of nuclear plants is intensively regulated by the NRC, which has broad power to impose licensing and safety-related requirements. Along with other federal and state agencies, the NRC also has extensive regulations pertaining to the environmental aspects of nuclear reactors. The NRC has the authority to impose fines and/or shut down a unit until compliance is achieved, depending upon its assessment of the severity of the situation. For additional information regarding STP, see ITEM 7-MD&A. ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION For a discussion of regulation by the various environmental agencies that applies to the U.S. Electric Operating Companies, see ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS below. RATES The retail rates of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies are subject to regulation by the state utility commissions in the states in which they operate. As discussed above, the wholesale rates of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies are subject to regulation by the FERC. In addition, SWEPCO has agreements, which have been approved by the FERC, with all of its wholesale customers under which rates are based upon an agreed cost of service formula. These rates are adjusted periodically to reflect the actual cost of providing service. TEXAS RATES - CPL, SWEPCO AND WTU The Texas Commission has original jurisdiction over retail rates in the unincorporated areas of Texas. The governing bodies of incorporated municipalities have original jurisdiction over rates within their incorporated limits. Municipalities may elect, and some have elected, to surrender this jurisdiction to the Texas Commission. The Texas Commission has appellate jurisdiction over rates set by incorporated municipalities. In Texas, electric service areas are approved by the Texas Commission. A given tract in a utility's overall service area may be singly certificated to a utility, to one of several competing electric cooperatives, investor owned utilities or to one of the competing municipal electric systems, or it may be dually or triply certificated to these entities. These certificated areas have changed only slightly since the formation of the Texas Commission in 1976. 1-6 OKLAHOMA RATES - PSO PSO is subject to the jurisdiction of the Oklahoma Commission with respect to retail prices. Pursuant to authority granted under RESCTA, the Oklahoma Commission established service territorial boundary maps in all unincorporated areas for all regulated retail electric suppliers serving Oklahoma. In accordance with RESCTA, a retail electric supplier may not extend retail electric service into the certified territory of another supplier, except to serve its own facilities or to serve a new customer with an initial full load of 1,000 KW or more. RESCTA provides that when any territory certified to a retail electric supplier or suppliers is annexed and becomes part of an incorporated city or town, the certification becomes null and void. However, once established in the annexed territory, a supplier may generally continue to serve within the annexed area. ARKANSAS AND LOUISIANA RATES - SWEPCO SWEPCO is subject to the jurisdiction of the Arkansas Commission and Louisiana Commission with respect to retail rates, as well as the Texas Commission as described above. FUEL RECOVERY The recovery of fuel costs from retail customers by the U.S. Electric Operating Companies is subject to regulation by the state utility commissions in the states in which they operate. All of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' contracts with their wholesale customers contain FERC approved fuel-adjustment provisions for recovery of fuel costs. TEXAS FUEL RECOVERY - CPL, SWEPCO AND WTU Electric utilities in Texas, including CPL, SWEPCO and WTU, are not allowed to make automatic adjustments to recover changes in fuel costs from retail customers. A utility is allowed to recover its known or reasonably predictable fuel costs through a fixed fuel factor. The Texas Commission established procedures whereby each utility under its jurisdiction may petition to revise its fuel factor every six months according to a specified schedule. Fuel factors may also be revised in the case of emergencies or in a general rate proceeding. Fuel factors are in the nature of temporary rates and the utility's collection of revenues by such factors is subject to adjustment at the time of a fuel reconciliation. Under these procedures, at its semi-annual adjustment date, a utility is required to petition the Texas Commission for a surcharge or to make a refund when it has materially under- or over-collected its fuel costs and projects that it will continue to materially under- or over-collect. Material under- or over-collections including interest are defined as variances of four percent or more of the most recent Texas Commission adopted annual estimated fuel cost for the utility. A utility does not have to revise its fuel factor when requesting a surcharge or refund. An interim emergency fuel factor order must be issued by the Texas Commission within 30 days after such petition is filed by the utility. Final reconciliation of fuel costs is made through a reconciliation proceeding, which may contain a maximum of three years and a minimum of one year of reconcilable data, and must be filed with the Texas Commission no later than six months after the end of the period to be reconciled. In addition, a utility must include a reconciliation of fuel costs in any general rate proceeding regardless of the time since its last fuel reconciliation proceeding. Any fuel costs that are determined unreasonably incurred in a reconciliation proceeding are not recoverable from retail customers. OKLAHOMA FUEL RECOVERY - PSO All KWH sales to PSO's retail customers were made under rates which include a fuel cost adjustment clause. Oklahoma law requires that an examination of PSO's retail fuel cost adjustment clause be performed annually by the Oklahoma Commission which approves the utility's embedded fuel rate per KWH. The fuel cost adjustment is computed for each month on the basis of the average cost of fuel consumed in the month. The amount of any difference in such cost over or under the embedded rate is applied on a KWH basis and reflected in adjustments to customers' bills during the second month subsequent to the month in which the difference occurred. 1-7 ARKANSAS AND LOUISIANA FUEL RECOVERY - SWEPCO SWEPCO's retail rates currently in effect in Louisiana are adjusted based on SWEPCO's cost of fuel in accordance with a fuel cost adjustment which is applied to each billing month based on the second previous month's average cost of fuel. Provision for any over- or under-recovery of fuel costs is allowed under an automatic fuel clause. Under SWEPCO's fuel adjustment rider currently in effect in Arkansas, the fuel cost adjustment is applied to each billing month on a basis which permits SWEPCO to recover the level of fuel cost experienced two months earlier. SWEPCO's fuel recovery mechanisms are subject to the jurisdiction of the Arkansas Commission and the Louisiana Commission. RECOVERABILITY OF FUEL The inability of any U.S. Electric Operating Company to recover its fuel costs under the procedures described above could have a material adverse effect on such company's results of operations and financial condition. See ITEM 7-MD&A and ITEM 8-NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS for further information with respect to regulatory, rate and fuel proceedings. OPERATING DATA FACILITIES, PLANTS AND PROPERTIES At December 31, 1996, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies owned the following electric generating plants, or portions thereof in the case of jointly owned plants, substantially all of which were steam electric units. Net Dependable Summer Rating Principal Fuel Capability Plant Name and Location Source (A) (MW) (B) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CPL La Palma, San Benito, Texas Gas 205 (C) Victoria, Victoria, Texas Gas 432 (C) Nueces Bay, Corpus Christi, Texas Gas 560 Lon C. Hill, Corpus Christi, Texas Gas 547 Laredo, Laredo, Texas Gas 177 J. L. Bates, Mission, Texas Gas 182 E.S. Joslin, Point Comfort, Texas Gas 249 Barney M. Davis, Corpus Christi, Texas Gas 695 Coleto Creek, Goliad, Texas Coal 632 Oklaunion, Vernon, Texas (B) Coal 53 STP, Bay City, Texas (B) Nuclear 630 Eagle Pass, Eagle Pass, Texas Hydro 6 ----------- 4,368 ----------- PSO Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma Gas 165 (C) Oil 8 Riverside, Jenks, Oklahoma Gas 916 Oil 3 Northeastern, Oologah, Oklahoma Gas 637 Coal 900 Oil 4 Southwestern, Washita, Oklahoma Gas 475 Oil 2 Comanche, Lawton, Oklahoma Gas 273 Oil 4 Weleetka, Weleetka, Oklahoma Gas 151 Oil 4 Oklaunion, Vernon, Texas (B) Coal 106 ---------- 3,648 ---------- 1-8 Net Dependable Summer Rating Principal Fuel Capability Plant Name and Location Source (A) (MW) (B) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SWEPCO Arsenal Hill, Shreveport, Louisiana Gas 112 Lieberman, Mooringsport, Louisiana Gas 273 Knox Lee, Cherokee Lake, Texas Gas 478 Wilkes, Jefferson, Texas Gas 875 Lone Star, Daingerfield, Texas Gas 50 Welsh, Cason, Texas Coal 1,584 Flint Creek, Gentry, Arkansas (B) Coal 240 Henry W. Pirkey, Hallsville, Texas (B) Lignite 559 Dolet Hills, Mansfield, Louisiana (B) Lignite 262 ---------- 4,433 ---------- WTU Paint Creek, Haskell, Texas Gas 237 Rio Pecos, Girvin, Texas Gas 137 San Angelo, San Angelo, Texas Gas 125 Fort Phantom, Abilene, Texas Gas 362 Oak Creek, Bronte, Texas Gas 85 Abilene, Abilene, Texas Gas 7 Lake Pauline, Quanah, Texas Gas 45 Ft. Stockton, Ft. Stockton, Texas Gas 5 Vernon, Vernon, Texas Oil 9 Oklaunion, Vernon, Texas (B) Coal 370 Presidio, Presidio, Texas Oil 2 -------- 1,384 -------- Total, excluding plant in storage 13,833 Plant in storage 358 -------- CSW TOTAL 14,191 -------- (A) Some plants have the capability of burning oil in combination with gas. Use of oil in facilities primarily designed to burn gas results in increased maintenance expense and a reduction of approximately 4% to 10% in capability. PSO and WTU have 25 MW and 11 MW, respectively, of facilities primarily designed to burn oil. (B) Data reflects only the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' portion of plants which are jointly owned with non-affiliates. For additional information concerning jointly owned facilities see ITEM 8-NOTE 6. JOINTLY OWNED ELECTRIC UTILITY PLANT. (C) Excludes 358 MW from units in storage, consisting of 48 MW at La Palma and 60 MW at Victoria for CPL and 250 MW at Tulsa for PSO. It is currently anticipated that one unit in storage (85 MW) at Tulsa for PSO will be dismantled in 1998. Refer to ITEM 7-MD&A for additional information. All of the generating plants described above are located on land owned by the U.S. Electric Operating Companies or, in the case of jointly owned plants, jointly with other participants. The U.S. Electric Operating Companies' electric transmission and distribution facilities are mostly located over or under highways, streets and other public places or property owned by others, for which permits, grants, easements or licenses (which the U.S. Electric Operating Companies believe to be satisfactory, but without examination of underlying land titles) have been obtained. The principal plants and properties of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies are subject to the liens of the first mortgage indentures under which the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' bonds are issued. CONSTRUCTION EXPENDITURES The U.S. Electric Operating Companies maintain a continuing construction program, the nature and extent of which is based upon current and estimated demands upon the system. See ITEM 7-MD&A for additional information related to construction expenditures. 1-9 PEAK LOADS AND SYSTEM CAPABILITIES OF THE U.S. ELECTRIC OPERATING COMPANIES The following tables set forth for the last three years (i) the net system capability, including the net amounts of contracted purchases and contracted sales, at the time of peak demand, (ii) the maximum coincident system demand on a one-hour integrated basis, exclusive of sales to other electric utilities and (iii) the respective amounts and percentages of peak demand generated by the U.S. Electric Operating Companies and net purchases and sales.
CSW 1996 1995 1994 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net system capability (MW) 14,377 (1) 14,168 (1),(2) 13,549 (1),(3) Maximum coincident system demand (MW) 12,613 12,314 11,434 Percentage increase (decrease) in peak demand over prior period 2.4% 7.7% (0.3)% Generation at time of peak (MW) 11,625 12,053 11,353 Percent of peak demand generated 92.2% 97.9% 99.3% Net purchases at time of peak (MW) 988 261 81 Percent of net purchases at time of peak 7.8% 2.1% 0.7% Date of maximum coincident system demand July 22 July 28 June 27 (1) Does not include 358 MW of system capability in storage in 1996 as described above in FACILITIES, PLANTS AND PROPERTIES, 392 MW of system capability in storage in 1995 and 557 MW of system capability in storage in 1994. (2) Does not include 54 MW of SWEPCO capability in 1995 that was not available at the peak due to fuel procurement issues. (3) Does not include 324 MW of SWEPCO capability in 1994 that was unavailable due to inefficiencies as a result of slag build-ups and fuel procurement issues.
CPL 1996 1995 1994 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net system capability (MW) 4,380 (1) 4,200 (1) 3,969 (1) Maximum coincident system demand (MW) 4,046 3,862 3,732 Percentage increase (decrease) in peak demand over prior period 4.8% 3.5% 6.1% Generation at time of peak (MW) 3,484 3,846 3,074 Percent of peak demand generated 86.1% 99.6% 82.4% Net purchases (sales) at time of peak (MW) 562 16 658 Percent of net purchases (sales) at time of peak 13.9% 0.4% 17.6% Date of maximum coincident system demand August 13 July 26 August 18 (1) Does not include 108 MW of system capability in storage in 1996 as described above in FACILITIES, PLANTS AND PROPERTIES, 142 MW of system capability in storage in 1995 and 310 MW of system capability in storage in 1994. PSO 1996 1995 1994 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net system capability (MW) 3,848 (1) 3,759 (1) 3,664 (1) Maximum coincident system demand (MW) 3,360 3,292 3,167 Percentage increase (decrease) in peak demand over prior period 2.1% 3.9% 0.6% Generation at time of peak (MW) 3,009 3,025 2,645 Percent of peak demand generated 89.6% 91.9% 83.5% Net purchases (sales) at time of peak (MW) 351 267 522 Percent of net purchases (sales) at time of peak 10.4% 8.1% 16.5% Date of maximum coincident system demand August 7 August 28 June 27 (1) Does not include 250 MW of system capability in storage in 1996 as described above in FACILITIES, PLANTS AND PROPERTIES, 250 MW of system capability in storage in 1995 and 247 MW of system capability in storage in 1994. 1-10 SWEPCO 1996 1995 1994 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net system capability (MW) 4,554 4,783 (1) 4,464 (2) Maximum coincident system demand (MW) 4,018 3,932 3,526 Percentage increase (decrease) in peak demand over prior period 2.2% 11.5% (3.4%) Generation at time of peak (MW) 3,608 4,022 3,987 Percent of peak demand generated 89.8% 102.3% 113.1% Net purchases (sales) at time of peak (MW) 410 (90) (461) Percent of net purchases (sales) at time of peak 10.2% (2.3%) (13.1%) Date of maximum coincident system demand July 22 July 28 June 27 (1) Does not include 54 MW of capability in 1995 that was not available at the peak due to fuel procurement issues. (2) Does not include 324 MW of capability in 1994 that was unavailable due to inefficiencies as a result of slag build-ups and fuel procurement issues. WTU 1996 1995 1994 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net system capability (MW) 1,595 1,426 1,459 Maximum coincident system demand (MW) 1,433 1,435 1,262 Percentage increase (decrease) in peak demand over prior period (0.1)% 13.7% 5.1% Generation at time of peak (MW) 1,048 1,167 1,401 Percent of peak demand generated 73.1% 81.3% 111.0% Net purchases (sales) at time of peak (MW) 385 268 (139) Percent of net purchases (sales) at time of peak 26.9% 18.7% (11.0%) Date of maximum coincident system demand July 8 July 28 June 27 1-11 U.S. ELECTRIC OPERATING STATISTICS CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES (EXCLUDES SEEBOARD) 1996 1995 1994 ---------------------------- Kilowatt-hour sales (millions) Residential 17,883 16,872 16,368 Commercial 14,256 13,755 13,463 Industrial 20,266 19,321 18,869 Other retail 1,592 1,518 1,501 ------ ------ ------- Sales to retail customers 53,997 51,466 50,201 Sales for resale 8,428 8,468 7,133 ------ ------ ------- Total 62,425 59,934 57,334 ------ ------ ------- Number of electric customers at end of period (thousands) Residential 1,456 1,437 1,417 Commercial 211 209 205 Industrial 23 24 24 Other 14 13 15 ------ ------ ------- Total 1,704 1,683 1,661 ------ ------ ------- Residential sales averages KWH per customer 12,392 11,840 11,665 Revenue per customer (a), (b) $861 $799 $824 Revenue per KWH (cents) (a), (b) 6.95 6.75 7.06 Revenue per KWH on total sales (cents) (a), (b) 5.20 4.81 5.35 Fuel cost data (a) Average Btu per net KWH 10,440 10,299 10,344 Cost per MMBtu $1.81 $1.58 $1.82 Cost per KWH generated (cents) 1.89 1.63 1.88 Cost, including purchased power, as a percentage of revenue (b) 37.4% 35.0% 36.7% (a) These statistics reflect the outage at STP in early 1994. (b) These statistics reflect the refunds and fuel disallowances that occurred as a result of the CPL 1995 Agreement, the CPL 1996 Fuel Agreement, management's judgment concerning the effect of the probable outcome of CPL's pending rate case and the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement. For additional information, see ITEM 8-NOTE 2 LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS. 1-12 OPERATING STATISTICS CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY 1996 1995 1994 ------------------------------- Kilowatt-hour sales (millions) Residential 6,680 6,223 5,954 Commercial 4,773 4,656 4,523 Industrial 7,610 7,250 6,910 Other retail 499 465 457 ------- ------- ------- Sales to retail customers 19,562 18,594 17,844 Sales for resale 2,029 1,680 1,286 ------- ------- ------- Total 21,591 20,274 19,130 ------- ------- ------- Number of electric customers at end of period Residential 536,504 526,909 516,355 Commercial 78,890 77,743 76,739 Industrial 5,702 5,731 5,864 Other 3,855 3,561 3,577 ------- ------- ------- Total 624,951 613,944 602,535 ------- ------- ------- Residential sales averages KWH per customer 12,623 11,985 11,729 Revenue per customer (a), (b) $1,000 $896 $935 Revenue per KWH (cents) (a), (b) 7.92 7.48 7.97 Revenue per KWH on total sales (cents) (a), (b) 6.02 5.29 6.37 Fuel cost data (a) Average Btu per net KWH 10,391 10,175 10,289 Cost per MMBtu $1.62 $1.37 $1.75 Cost per KWH generated (cents) 1.68 1.39 1.80 Cost, including purchased power, as a percentage of revenue (b) 30.8% 28.7% 30.4% (a) These statistics reflect the outage at STP in early 1994. (b) These statistics reflect the refund and fuel disallowance that occurred as a result of the CPL 1995 Agreement, the refund associated with the CPL 1996 Fuel Agreement and management's judgment concerning the effect of the probable outcome of CPL's pending rate case. For additional information, see ITEM 8-NOTE 2 LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS. 1-13 OPERATING STATISTICS PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA 1996 1995 1994 ------------------------------- Kilowatt-hour sales (millions) Residential 5,098 4,753 4,749 Commercial 4,621 4,427 4,434 Industrial 4,581 4,307 4,360 Other retail 81 80 89 ------- ------- ------- Sales to retail customers 14,381 13,567 13,632 Sales for resale 1,487 1,617 1,509 ------- ------- ------- Total 15,868 15,184 15,141 ------- ------- ------- Number of electric customers at end of period Residential 417,158 412,765 409,675 Commercial 54,849 54,102 53,454 Industrial 5,158 5,205 5,156 Other 1,390 1,353 1,287 ------- ------- ------- Total 478,555 473,425 469,572 ------- ------- ------- Residential sales averages KWH per customer 12,290 11,563 11,640 Revenue per customer $722 $682 $726 Revenue per KWH (cents) 5.89 5.89 6.24 Revenue per KWH on total sales (cents) 4.63 4.55 4.89 Fuel cost data Average Btu per net KWH 10,225 10,151 10,231 Cost per MMBtu $2.04 $1.73 $1.96 Cost per KWH generated (cents) 2.09 1.75 2.00 Cost, including purchased power, as a percentage of revenue 45.1% 43.0% 47.5% 1-14 OPERATING STATISTICS SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY 1996 1995 1994 ------------------------------- Kilowatt-hour sales (millions) Residential 4,487 4,406 4,157 Commercial 3,658 3,521 3,378 Industrial 6,833 6,531 6,357 Other retail 432 424 400 ------- ------- ------- Sales to retail customers 15,410 14,882 14,292 Sales for resale 6,395 5,002 5,189 ------- ------- ------- Total 21,805 19,884 19,481 ------- ------- ------- Number of electric customers at end of period Residential 355,095 351,131 346,227 Commercial 50,091 49,123 48,153 Industrial 5,915 5,864 5,747 Other 2,727 2,615 2,609 ------- ------- ------- Total 413,828 408,733 402,736 ------- ------- ------- Residential sales averages KWH per customer 12,704 12,627 12,107 Revenue per customer $821 $798 $776 Revenue per KWH (cents) 6.46 6.32 6.41 Revenue per KWH on total sales (cents) 4.22 4.21 4.24 Fuel cost data Average Btu per net KWH 10,606 10,531 10,489 Cost per MMBtu $1.76 $1.61 $1.75 Cost per KWH generated (cents) 1.87 1.70 1.84 Cost, including purchased power, as a percentage of revenue 45.1% 40.3% 43.2% 1-15 OPERATING STATISTICS WEST TEXAS UTILITIES COMPANY 1996 1995 1994 ------------------------------- Kilowatt-hour sales (millions) Residential 1,620 1,490 1,508 Commercial 1,203 1,152 1,128 Industrial 1,241 1,233 1,241 Other retail 581 549 556 ------- ------- ------- Sales to retail customers 4,645 4,424 4,433 Sales for resale 2,411 2,268 2,051 ------- ------- ------- Total 7,056 6,692 6,484 ------- ------- ------- Number of electric customers at end of period Residential 146,607 146,235 144,966 Commercial 27,645 27,243 26,618 Industrial 6,019 7,317 7,392 Other 5,837 5,685 5,533 ------- ------- ------- Total 186,108 186,480 184,509 ------- ------- ------- Residential sales averages KWH per customer 11,059 10,224 10,449 Revenue per customer (a) $848 $784 $822 Revenue per KWH (cents) (a) 7.67 7.67 7.86 Revenue per KWH on total sales (cents) (a) 5.34 4.78 5.29 Fuel cost data Average Btu per net KWH 10,568 10,370 10,424 Cost per MMBtu $2.01 $1.83 $1.88 Cost per KWH generated (cents) 2.12 1.90 1.96 Cost, including purchased power, as a percentage of revenue (a) 43.5% 42.1% 39.8% (a) These statistics reflect the refund and lower rates that occurred as a result of the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement. See ITEM 8-NOTE 2 LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS. 1-16 POWER PURCHASES AND SALES Various municipalities, electric cooperatives and public power authorities are served by the U.S. Electric Operating Companies. The U.S. Electric Operating Companies exchange power on an emergency or economy basis with various neighboring systems and engage in economy interchanges with each other. In addition, they contract with certain suppliers including power marketers and independent power producers for the purchase or sale of power on a unit capacity basis, firm energy, responsive reserves and other wholesale services. CPL - MAGIC VALLEY Magic Valley, CPL's largest wholesale customer, is currently served under an agreement that requires a five year notice of termination. During 1996, Magic Valley exercised such notice of termination. Pursuant to Texas Commission rules, Magic Valley has issued a solicitation for 250 MW of load beginning in 2001. CPL has submitted a bid in response to the solicitation. Magic Valley anticipates a final decision regarding the solicitation in late 1997. SWEPCO - BREMCO As part of the agreement to acquire BREMCO, SWEPCO entered into a long-term purchased power contract with Cajun, BREMCO's previous full-requirements wholesale supplier. The contract covered the purchase of energy and capacity. SWEPCO AND WTU - TEX-LA WTU serves approximately 120 MW of load for Tex-La. WTU will serve this load until Tex-La facilities are completed to connect Tex-La to SWEPCO, at which time SWEPCO will serve approximately 85 MW and WTU will continue to serve approximately 35 MW of the load. To date, approximately 15 MW of this load has been transferred to SWEPCO. SWEPCO - CAJUN See ITEM 7-MD&A for information regarding SWEPCO's pending proposal to acquire all of Cajun's non-nuclear assets. WTU - CITY OF WEATHERFORD, TEXAS On January 1, 1997, the City of Weatherford, Texas became a new wholesale customer of WTU. WTU initially served 25 MW of load for the city, until February 1, 1997, when it began serving the entire load of approximately 55 MW. OTHER OPERATIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEM INTERCONNECTION The CSW U.S. Electric system operates on an interstate basis to facilitate exchanges of power. PSO and WTU are interconnected through the 200 MW North HVdc transmission interconnection. SWEPCO and CPL are interconnected through the 600 MW East HVdc transmission interconnection which became operational in August, 1996. CPL and WTU are members of ERCOT which operates in Texas. Other ERCOT members include Texas Utilities Electric Company, HLP, Texas Municipal Power Agency, Texas Municipal Power Pool, Lower Colorado River Authority, the municipal systems of San Antonio, Austin and Brownsville, the South Texas and Medina Electric Cooperatives, and several other interconnected systems and cooperatives. PSO and SWEPCO are members of the SPP, which is comprised of 43 members, including 17 investor-owned utilities, 12 municipalities, 10 cooperatives, 3 state and 1 federal agency operating in the states of Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and parts of Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico and 1-17 Texas. ERCOT members interchange power and energy with one another on a firm, economy and emergency basis, as do the members of the SPP. SEASONALITY Sales of electricity by the U.S. Electric Operating Companies tend to increase during warmer summer months and, to a lesser extent, cooler winter months, because of higher demand for power. FRANCHISES The U.S. Electric Operating Companies hold franchises to provide electric service in various municipalities in their service areas. These franchises have varying provisions and expiration dates including, in some cases, termination and buy-out provisions. CSW considers the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' franchises to be adequate for the conduct of their business. FUEL SUPPLY GENERAL The U.S. Electric Operating Companies' present net dependable summer rating power generation capabilities and the type of fuel used are set forth in FACILITIES, PLANTS AND PROPERTIES above. The fuel mix of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' generating capability and generation mix for 1996 is set forth in the tables presented below. Aggregate Capability (MW) CSW CPL PSO SWEPCO WTU - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Natural Gas 8,455 3,047 2,617 1,788 1,003 Coal 3,885 685 1,006 1,824 370 Lignite 821 -- -- 821 -- Nuclear 630 630 -- -- -- Hydro and Oil 42 6 25 -- 11 ------------------------------------------------------ 13,833 4,368 3,648 4,433 1,384 Plant in Storage 358 108 250 -- -- ------------------------------------------------------ Total 14,191 4,476 3,898 4,433 1,384 ------------------------------------------------------ Generation Mix (as a % of MWH) CSW CPL PSO SWEPCO WTU - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Natural Gas 39 49 49 17 57 Coal 43 25 51 54 43 Lignite 10 -- -- 29 -- Nuclear 8 26 -- -- -- Hydro and Oil -- -- -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------- 100 100 100 100 100 ----------------------------------------------------- While the CSW-installed capacity of natural gas-fired units is higher than the capacity of solid-fuel units, the primary determinant for utilization is fuel cost. Consequently, as solid-fuel prices were substantially less than natural gas in 1996, the utilization of solid-fuel units was higher than natural gas-fueled units. NATURAL GAS The U.S. Electric Operating Companies purchase their natural gas from a number of suppliers operating in and around their service territories. In 1996, approximately 45% of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' total natural gas purchases were made under long-term contracts and approximately 55% came from short-term contracts and spot market purchases. 1-18 CPL CPL's eight gas-fired electric generating plants are supplied by a portfolio of long-term and short-term natural gas purchase agreements through multiple natural gas pipeline systems. Approximately 60% of CPL's total natural gas requirements in 1996 were purchased under long-term arrangements representing both purchase obligations and discretionary purchases. The balance of CPL's natural gas requirements was acquired under short-term arrangements from the spot market. PSO PSO's six gas-fired electric generating plants are supplied by a portfolio of long-term and short-term natural gas purchase agreements. In 1996, approximately 54% of PSO's natural gas requirements were provided under firm contracts with the remaining requirements acquired from the spot market. These natural gas supplies were transported to PSO facilities through the pipeline system of Transok, a former affiliate. In accordance with an order issued by the Oklahoma Commission in 1991, which required a phase-in of competitive bidding of natural gas transportation requirements, PSO has entered into a five-year natural gas transportation and sales agreement with ONEOK Gas. During 1997, ONEOK will build pipelines to three of PSO's six natural gas-fired generating stations and will begin providing natural gas transportation and supply on January 1, 1998. CSW and PSO do not expect the sale of Transok to have an adverse impact in its ability to secure natural gas in the future. Negotiations are currently in progress with third party pipelines to provide additional pipeline interconnections to other natural gas suppliers besides Transok. SWEPCO SWEPCO purchased approximately 89% of its natural gas requirements in 1996 pursuant to spot purchase contracts. Due to the peaking operation of SWEPCO's five gas-fired electric generating plants, a majority of SWEPCO's natural gas requirements will continue to be purchased on the spot market and will be subject to market conditions. WTU WTU purchases its natural gas requirements from numerous suppliers. The most significant contract is the long-term firm contract with Lone Star Gas Company which provided approximately 11% of WTU's total natural gas requirements in 1996. WTU purchased approximately 9% of its natural gas requirements from supplemental firm contracts with several suppliers and the remaining 80% was purchased from a number of suppliers on the spot market. COAL AND LIGNITE The U.S. Electric Operating Companies purchase coal from a number of suppliers. In 1996, approximately 80% of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' total coal purchases were supplied under long-term contracts with the balance procured on the spot market. The coal for the CSW U.S. Electric system plants comes primarily from Wyoming or Colorado mines which are located between 1,000 and 1,700 rail miles from the generating plants. OKLAUNION - CPL, PSO AND WTU The jointly-owned Oklaunion plant is supplied coal under a coal supply contract with Caballo Coal Company. Approximately 67% of the total 1996 Oklaunion coal requirements for WTU, 67% for CPL, and 68% for PSO were supplied under the Caballo Coal Company contract with the balance procured on the spot market. As of December 31, 1996, CPL's share of the year-end 1996 coal inventory at Oklaunion was approximately 49,632 tons, representing approximately a 65-day supply. PSO's share was approximately 91,053 tons, representing approximately a 59-day supply. WTU's share was approximately 349,277 tons, representing approximately a 65-day supply. Coal needed at Oklaunion is transported in Burlington Northern supplied rail cars pursuant to a tariff filed with the Interstate Commerce Commission, whose authority in the matter was transferred to the STB effective January 1, 1996. In a decision issued May 3, 1996, the STB declared the rate set forth in Burlington Northern's tariff of $19.36 per ton to be unreasonably high and made 1-19 certain other rulings having the effect of limiting the rate to a maximum of $13.68 per ton. On July 2, 1996, Burlington Northern established such rate for the transportation of coal to Oklaunion. Burlington Northern has appealed the May 3, 1996, decision and a related June 25, 1996, decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. If the STB decisions are upheld, WTU will be entitled to recovery, with interest, of excess charges between the expiration of the contract and July 2, 1996. If the STB decisions are not upheld, WTU will be required to reimburse Burlington Northern, with interest, for the amount, if any, by which the rate ultimately determined to apply, up to its tariff rate, exceeds the amount charged to WTU. WTU does not believe resolution of this matter will have a material impact on its results of operations or financial condition. COLETO CREEK - CPL CPL has a long-term coal supply agreement with Colowyo Coal Company covering approximately 25% of the coal requirements of its Coleto Creek plant. During 1996, this agreement was suspended and replaced with an agreement pursuant to which both coal and coal transportation, using CPL-owned rail cars, were provided by Colowyo Coal Company which, in turn, entered into transportation arrangements with Southern Pacific Transportation Company. Approximately 70% of Coleto Creek's requirements were furnished under this agreement. The balance of the plant's requirements consisted of carry-over tonnage shortfalls under the long-term Colowyo Contract and spot purchases of Powder River Basin Coal that were delivered under spot rail transportation agreements. At December 31, 1996, CPL had approximately 171,000 tons of coal in inventory at Coleto Creek, representing approximately a 27-day supply. CPL has entered into an agreement with Colowyo Coal Company for deliveries in 1997 that is similar to the 1996 agreement. After 1997, CPL intends to utilize Powder River Basin coal for all or a portion of the Coleto Creek plant requirements and will transport such coal either in common carrier rail service or pursuant to negotiated rail transportation arrangements. Powder River Basin coal is transported approximately 1,700 miles, using either Burlington Northern or Union Pacific as the originating carrier and Southern Pacific Transportation Company as the destination carrier. Southern Pacific Transportation Company is currently the only rail carrier with access to the Coleto Creek Plant. In 1994, CPL instituted a proceeding at the Interstate Commerce Commission requesting a reasonable rate for the 16 mile movement from Victoria, Texas, a station served by another carrier, to Coleto Creek. Southern Pacific Transportation Company moved to dismiss the complaint and, in a decision issued December 31, 1996, the STB granted the motion. CPL has appealed this decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. NORTHEASTERN STATION - PSO PSO has a contract with Kerr-McGee Coal Corporation, which substantially covers the coal supply for PSO's Northeastern Station coal units through at least 2004. Coal delivery is by unit trains from mines located in the Gillette, Wyoming vicinity, a distance of about 1,100 rail miles from Northeastern Station. PSO owns sufficient rail cars and spares for operation of six unit trains. Coal is transported to Northeastern Station pursuant to a long-term contract with Burlington Northern. The plant also has physical access to deliveries from Union Pacific. At December 31, 1996, PSO had approximately 321,000 tons of coal in inventory at Northeastern Station representing approximately a 28-day supply. WELSH AND FLINT CREEK - SWEPCO Long-term coal supply for SWEPCO's Welsh plant and its 50 percent-owned Flint Creek plant is provided under a contract with Cyprus/Amax. Coal under this contract is mined near Gillette, Wyoming, a distance of about 1,500 and 1,100 miles, respectively, from the Welsh and Flint Creek plants. Coal is delivered to the plants under rail transportation contracts with Burlington Northern and the Kansas City Southern Railroad Company having expiration dates ranging between 1997 and 2007. SWEPCO owns or leases under long-term leases sufficient railcars and spares for operation of twelve unit trains. SWEPCO has supplemented its railcar fleet from time to time with short-term leases. At December 31, 1996, 1-20 SWEPCO had coal inventories of 1,175,000 tons at Welsh representing approximately a 58-day supply and 437,000 tons at Flint Creek representing approximately a 52-day supply. See ITEM 8-NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS and ITEM 8-NOTE 3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES for additional information. PIRKEY AND DOLET HILLS - SWEPCO SWEPCO has acquired lignite leases covering an aggregate of about 27,000 acres near the Henry W. Pirkey power plant. Sabine Mining Company is the contract miner of these reserves. At December 31, 1996, 213,000 tons of lignite were in SWEPCO's inventory at the Pirkey plant representing a 19-day supply. Another 25,000 acres are jointly leased in equal portions by SWEPCO and Central Louisiana Electric Company in the Dolet Hills area of Louisiana near Dolet Hills Power Plant. The Dolet Hills Mining Venture is the contract miner for these reserves. At December 31, 1996, SWEPCO had approximately 177,000 tons of lignite in inventory at the Dolet Hills plant representing a 34-day supply. In the opinion of the management of SWEPCO, the acreage under lease in these areas contains sufficient reserves to cover the anticipated lignite requirements for the estimated useful lives of the lignite-fired plants. NUCLEAR FUEL - CPL The supply of fuel for STP involves a complex process. This process includes the acquisition of uranium concentrate, the conversion of uranium concentrate to uranium hexafluoride, the enrichment of uranium hexafluoride in the isotope U235 and the fabrication of the enriched uranium into fuel rods and incorporation of fuel rods into fuel assemblies. The fuel assemblies are the final product loaded into the reactor core. The time associated with this process requires that fuel decisions be made years in advance of the actual need to refuel the reactor. Fuel requirements for STP are being handled by the STP Management Committee, comprised of representatives of all participants in STP. Outages are necessary approximately every 18 months for refueling. Because STP's fuel costs are significantly lower than any of the other CPL units, CPL's average fuel costs are expected to be higher whenever an STP unit is down for refueling or maintenance. CPL and the other STP participants have entered into contracts with suppliers for uranium concentrate and conversion service sufficient for the operation of both STP units through May 1998. Additional flexible contracts are in place to provide 50% of the uranium concentrate and 100% of the conversion service needed for STP from mid-1998 through mid-1999. Enrichment contracts were secured for a 30-year period from the initial operation of each unit. The STP participants have canceled the enrichment requirements for the period from October 2000 to September 2006 under a ten year no cost termination provision of the enrichment contract. The STP participants believe that other, lower cost options will be available in the future. Also, fuel fabrication services have been contracted for operation through 2005 for Unit 1 and 2006 for Unit 2. Although CPL and the other STP owners cannot predict the availability of uranium and related services, CPL and the other STP owners do not currently expect to have difficulty obtaining uranium and related services required for the remaining years of STP operation. The Energy Policy Act has provisions for the recovery of a portion of the costs associated with the decommissioning and decontamination of the gaseous diffusion plants used in the enrichment process. These costs are being recovered on the basis of enrichment services purchased by utilities from the DOE prior to October of 1992. The total annual assessment for all domestic utilities is limited to $150 million per federal fiscal year and assessable until October 2007. The STP assessment will be approximately $2.0 million each year with CPL's share being 25.2% of the annual STP assessment. The Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, as amended, requires the DOE to develop a permanent high level waste disposal facility for the storage of spent nuclear fuel by 1998. The DOE last estimated that the permanent facility will not be available until 2010. The DOE will be taking possession of all spent fuel generated at STP as a result of a contract CPL and other STP participants have entered into with the DOE. STP has on-site storage facilities with the 1-21 capability to store all the spent nuclear fuel generated by the STP units over their lives. Therefore, the DOE delay in providing the disposal facility will not impact the operation of the STP units. Under provisions of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1992, a one-mill per KWH assessment on electricity generated and sold from nuclear reactors funds the DOE waste disposal program. Risks of substantial liability could arise from the operation of STP and from the use, handling, disposal and possible radioactive emissions associated with nuclear fuel. While CPL carries insurance, the availability, amount and coverage thereof is limited and may become more limited in the future. The available insurance may not cover all types or amounts of loss or expense which may be experienced in connection with the ownership of STP. See ITEM 8-NOTE 3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES for information relating to nuclear insurance. GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION The price and availability of each of the foregoing fuel types are significantly affected by governmental regulation. Any inability in the future to obtain adequate fuel supplies or adoption of additional regulatory measures restricting the use of such fuels for the generation of electricity might affect the CSW U.S. Electric system's ability to economically meet the needs of its customers and could require the U.S. Electric Operating Companies to supplement or replace, prior to normal retirement, existing generating capability with units using other fuels. This would be impossible to accomplish quickly, would require substantial additional expenditures for construction and could have a significant adverse effect on CSW's and/or the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' financial condition and results of operations. FUEL COSTS AND CONSUMPTION Additional fuel cost data for the CSW U.S. Electric system appears under U.S. ELECTRIC OPERATING STATISTICS above. Average fuel costs and consumption by fuel type for 1996 are presented in the following table. Average Cost per Consumption Fuel Type MMbtu (millions) - ------------------------------------------------------------------- MMbtus Mcfs Tons CPL Natural gas $2.25 105 102 Coal 1.43 51 3 Nuclear 0.55 54 Composite 1.62 PSO Natural gas $2.84 74 72 Coal 1.26 78 4 Composite 2.04 SWEPCO Natural gas $2.64 39 39 Coal 1.77 116 7 Lignite 1.13 63 5 Composite 1.76 WTU Natural gas $2.37 38 38 Coal 1.46 28 2 Composite 2.02 CSW Natural gas $2.50 256 251 Coal 1.54 273 16 Lignite 1.16 63 5 Nuclear .55 54 Composite 1.81 1-22 The Registrants are unable to reliably predict the future cost of fuel (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). See ITEM 7-MD&A and ITEM 8-NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS for additional information concerning fuel costs. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS The U.S. Electric Operating Companies and CSW Energy are subject to regulation with respect to air and water quality and solid waste standards and other environmental matters by various federal, state and local authorities. These authorities have continuing jurisdiction in most cases to require modifications in the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' and CSW Energy facilities and operations. Changes in environmental statutes or regulations could require substantial additional expenditures to modify the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' facilities and operations and CSW Energy could have a material adverse effect on CSW's and each of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' and CSW Energy's results of operations and financial condition. Violations of environmental statutes or regulations can result in fines and other costs. AIR QUALITY Air quality standards and emission limitations are subject to the jurisdiction of state regulatory authorities in each state in which the CSW System operates, with oversight by the EPA. In accordance with regulations of these state authorities, permits are required for all generating units on which construction is commenced or which are substantially modified after the effective date of the applicable regulations. In 1990, the U.S. Congress amended the Clean Air Act. CAAA places varying restrictions on the emission of sulfur dioxide from gas-, coal- and lignite-fired generating plants. Beginning in the year 2000, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies will be required to hold allowances in order to emit sulfur dioxide. The EPA issues allowances to owners of existing generating units based on historical operating conditions. Based on the CSW U.S. Electric system facilities plan, CSW believes that the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' allowances are adequate to meet their needs at least through 2008. Public and private markets are developing for trading of excess allowances. As a result of requirements imposed by the CAAA, CSW expects to spend approximately $1.7 million over a three year period from 1995 to 1997 for annual testing of, software modifications to, and maintenance of continuous emission monitoring equipment. Of this, approximately $0.5 million was spent in 1995 and $0.6 million in 1996. The expected expenditures to meet CAAA requirements and the 1996 and 1995 expenditures for each of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies are presented in the following table. CPL PSO SWEPCO WTU ---------------------------------- (thousands) Total expected expenditures (1995-1997) $540 $329 $488 $309 Expenditures in 1996 190 108 172 112 Expenditures in 1995 146 98 131 86 The CAAA also directed the EPA to issue regulations governing nitrogen oxide emissions and require government studies to determine what controls, if any, should be imposed on utilities to control air toxics emissions. The acid rain rules have not been released; accordingly, the impact on CSW and the U.S. Electric Operating Companies cannot be determined at this time. 1-23 Under the Acid Rain Title IV rules of the CAAA for nitrogen oxide control for coal units, the U.S. Electric Operating companies have early-elected their units under an optional provision. This will eliminate any capital expenses through 2007, if alternate standards are met. WATER QUALITY Water quality is subject to the jurisdiction of each of the state regulatory authorities in which the U.S. Electric Companies operate as well as the EPA. These authorities have jurisdiction over all wastewater discharges into state waters and also for establishing water quality standards and issuing waste control permits covering discharges which might affect the quality of state waters. The EPA has jurisdiction over point source discharges through the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System provisions of the Clean Water Act. RCRA AND CERCLA The RCRA and the Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas solid waste rules provide for comprehensive control of all solid wastes from generation to final disposal. The appropriate state regulatory authorities in the states in which the U.S. Electric Companies operate have received authorization from the EPA to administer the RCRA solid waste control program for their respective states. The operations of the U.S. Electric Companies, like those of other utility systems, generally involve the use and disposal of substances subject to environmental laws. CERCLA, the federal "Superfund" law, addresses the cleanup of sites contaminated by hazardous substances. Superfund requires that PRPs fund remedial actions regardless of fault or the legality of past disposal activities. PRPs include owners and operators of contaminated sites and transporters and/or generators of hazardous substances. Many states have similar laws. Theoretically, any one PRP can be held responsible for the entire cost of a cleanup. Typically, however, cleanup costs are allocated among PRPs. CSW's subsidiaries incur significant costs for the handling, transportation, storage and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous waste materials. Unit costs for waste classified as hazardous exceed by a substantial margin unit costs for waste classified as non-hazardous. The U.S. Electric Operating Companies, like other electric utilities, produce combustion and other generation by-products, such as ash, sludge, slag, low-level radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel. The U.S. Electric Operating Companies own distribution poles treated with creosote or other substances. The EPA currently exempts coal combustion by-products from regulation as hazardous wastes. Distribution poles treated with creosote or other substances are not expected to exhibit characteristics that would cause them to be hazardous waste. In connection with their operations, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies also have used asbestos, PCBs and materials classified as hazardous waste. If additional by-products or other materials generated or used by companies in the CSW U.S. Electric system were reclassified as hazardous wastes, or other new laws or regulations concerning hazardous wastes or other materials were put in effect, CSW System disposal and remedial costs could increase materially. The EPA is expected to issue new regulations stating whether certain other materials will be classified as hazardous. PSO SAND SPRINGS/GRANDFIELD, OKLAHOMA SITES In 1989, PSO investigated a Sand Springs, Oklahoma PCB storage facility and found some PCB contamination. The cleanup plan was approved by the EPA and cleanup of the facility began in November 1994. In October 1996, EPA filed a complaint against PSO alleging PSO failed to comply with provisions of the Toxic Substances Control Act. The complaint has three counts, two of which pertain to the Sand Springs facility and the third deals with a substation in Grandfield, Oklahoma. The EPA alleges improper disposal of PCBs at the Sand Springs site due to the length of time between discovery of the contamination and the actual cleanup at the site. The complaint at the Grandfield site relates to failure to date PCB articles at the site. The total proposed penalty for the three counts is $479,500 which has been accrued by PSO. PSO has filed a response to the complaint and is currently awaiting an answer from the EPA. PSO is unable to predict the outcome of this matter. 1-24 PSO COMPASS INDUSTRIES SUPERFUND SITE PSO has received notice from the EPA that it is a PRP under CERCLA and may be required to share in the reimbursement of cleanup costs for the Compass Industries Superfund site which has been remediated. PSO has been named defendant in a lawsuit filed in Federal District Court in Tulsa, Oklahoma on August 29, 1994, for reimbursement of the cleanup costs. PSO's degree of responsibility, if any, as a de minimis party appears to be insignificant and management expects that PSO will have an opportunity to pay its share of costs and remove itself from the case. Accordingly, in 1995, PSO accrued a $100,000 liability for this matter. On March 19, 1996, a district judge ruled in favor of the defendants on a summary judgment that the plaintiffs do not have a cause of action under CERCLA and that the only action allowed the plaintiffs is a right to contribution on funds expended after August 29, 1991. This severely limits PSO's liability since most of the remediation was completed prior to this date. In October, 1996, the plaintiffs appealed this ruling, and PSO is awaiting the outcome of this matter. PSO ASH CREEK COAL MINE RECLAMATION In August 1994, PSO received approval from the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality to begin reclamation of a coal mine in Sheridan, Wyoming, owned by Ash Creek, a wholly owned subsidiary of PSO. Ash Creek recorded a $3 million liability in 1993 for the estimated reclamation costs and subsequently accrued an additional $500,000 in 1995. Actual reclamation work was completed in August, 1996, at a total cost of $3.6 million. Surveillance monitoring will continue for ten years after final reclamation. Management believes that ultimate resolution of this matter will not have a material adverse effect on CSW's or PSO's consolidated results of operations or financial condition. SWEPCO BILOXI, MISSISSIPPI MGP SITE SWEPCO was notified by Mississippi Power in 1994 that it may be a PRP at a MGP site in Biloxi, Mississippi, formerly owned and operated by a predecessor of SWEPCO. Since then, SWEPCO has worked with Mississippi Power on both the investigation of the extent of contamination on the site as well as on the subsequent sampling of the site. The sampling results indicated contamination at the property as well as the possibility of contamination of an adjacent property. A risk assessment was submitted to the MDEQ, whose ensuing comments requested that a future residential exposure scenario be evaluated for comparison with commercial and industrial exposure scenarios. However, Mississippi Power and SWEPCO do not feel that cleanup to a residential scenario is appropriate since this site has been industrial/commercial for more than 100 years, and Mississippi Power plans to continue this type of usage. Mississippi Power and SWEPCO also presented a report to the MDEQ demonstrating that the ground water on the site was not potable, further demonstrating that cleanup to residential standards is not necessary. The MDEQ has not agreed to a non-residential future land use scenario as of this date and has requested further testing. Following the additional testing and resolution of whether cleanup is necessary to meet a residential usage scenario or if cleanup to a commercial/industrial scenario is appropriate, a feasibility study will be conducted to more definitively evaluate remedial strategies for the property. This will require public input prior to a final decision being made. A final range of cleanup costs has not been determined, but based on preliminary estimates, SWEPCO has incurred to date approximately $200,000 for its portion of the cleanup of this site and anticipates that an additional $2 million may be required. Accordingly, SWEPCO has accrued $2 million for the cleanup. SWEPCO SUSPECTED MGP SITE IN TEXARKANA, ARKANSAS SWEPCO owns a suspected former MGP site in Texarkana, Arkansas. The EPA ordered an initial investigation of this site. The contractor who performed the investigation of the site recommended to the EPA that no further action be taken. SWEPCO discovered that an underground storage tank in place at the site was leaking and removed the tank in early 1995. Based on soil and ground water quality results, SWEPCO received a closure letter for this project. 1-25 SWEPCO SUSPECTED MGP SITE IN MARSHALL, TEXAS SWEPCO owns a suspected former MGP site in Marshall, Texas. SWEPCO notified the TNRCC that evidence of contamination was found at the site. After soil, groundwater and other testing were completed during 1993 through 1995 with satisfactory results, SWEPCO proceeded with closure of the site with the TNRCC. Costs related to the site were substantially less than the preliminary $2 million estimate that was accrued in 1993. In 1996, both the TNRCC and the EPA approved SWEPCO's closure request. SWEPCO VODA PETROLEUM SUPERFUND SITE On April 10, 1996, SWEPCO received correspondence from the EPA providing notification that SWEPCO is a PRP to a cleanup action planned for the Voda Petroleum Superfund Site located in Clarksville, Texas. At this time, SWEPCO is conducting a records review to compile documentation relating to SWEPCO's past use of the Voda Petroleum site. The proposed cleanup of the site is estimated by the EPA to cost approximately $2 million and to take approximately twelve months to complete. An opportunity for over 30 PRPs to conduct the cleanup in lieu of EPA conducting the cleanup is under consideration. SWEPCO's liability associated with this project is not expected to be material. EMFS Research is ongoing whether exposure to EMFs may result in adverse health effects. Although a few of the studies to date have suggested certain associations between EMFs and some types of effects, the research to date has not established a cause-and-effect relationship between EMFs and adverse health effects from electric lines. CSW cannot predict the impact on CSW or the electric utility industry if further investigations or proceedings were to establish that the present electricity delivery system is contributing to increased risk or incidence of health problems. OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS From time to time the Registrants are made aware of various other environmental issues or are named as a party to various other legal claims, actions, complaints or other proceedings related to environmental matters. Management does not expect disposition of any such pending environmental proceedings to have a material adverse effect on CSW's or any of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' results of operations or financial condition. See ITEM 7-MD&A, ITEM 8-NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS and ITEM 8-NOTE 3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, for additional information relating to environmental matters. UNITED KINGDOM OPERATIONS GENERAL SEEBOARD's primary regulated businesses are the distribution and supply of electricity within its Southeast England service area. During 1996, these two businesses jointly generated approximately 97.6% of SEEBOARD's operating profits on sales of 19.4 billion KWH for the distribution business and 16.0 billion KWH for the supply business. SEEBOARD is also involved in other activities, including gas supply, electricity generation, electrical contracting and retailing. See ITEM 7-MD&A for additional information regarding the acquisition of SEEBOARD and also SEEBOARD's operating results. 1-26 DISTRIBUTION AND SUPPLY BUSINESSES SERVICE AREA SEEBOARD's service area covers approximately 3,000 square miles in Southeast England, extending from the outlying areas of London to the English Channel, and including large towns such as Kingston-upon-Thames, Croydon, Crawley, Maidstone, Ashford and Brighton, as well as substantial rural areas. The area has a population of approximately 4.6 million people with significant portions of the area, such as south London, having a high population density. Over the past 25 years, the services sector of the area's economy has become increasingly important, while the industrial sector has been in decline. There has been considerable commercial development in a number of towns in the area over the last ten years, in particular in the areas around Gatwick Airport and the English Channel ports. DISTRIBUTION BUSINESS Distribution is the core business of SEEBOARD and involves the distribution of electricity to consumers over SEEBOARD's distribution system. Electricity is transported from generating plants across the United Kingdom via the National Grid system to supply points within SEEBOARD's geographical area where it is then transformed down and enters SEEBOARD's distribution system. Almost all of the electricity that enters SEEBOARD's system is received at these National Grid supply points. However, a small amount of electricity is received from power stations within SEEBOARD's geographical area. At December 31, 1996, SEEBOARD's distribution system consisted of approximately 7,650 miles of overhead lines and approximately 19,900 miles of underground cables. The bulk of SEEBOARD's tangible fixed assets is currently employed in the distribution business. SUPPLY BUSINESS SEEBOARD's supply business consists of the bulk purchase of electricity and its sale to customers. The majority of electricity sold by SEEBOARD in its supply business is purchased through a pool created in 1990 for the bulk trading of electricity. Pool prices are variable and difficult to predict. Accordingly, in an effort to control exposure to prices, SEEBOARD has a portfolio of contracts with major generators as a means of hedging price fluctuations in the pool. The physical delivery of electricity via SEEBOARD's distribution network results in a cost to the supply business and income to the distribution business. SEEBOARD currently has the sole right to supply substantially all of the consumers in its authorized area, except where demand is above 100 KW. As a part of the restructuring of the electricity industry in the United Kingdom, competition is being introduced into the market for electricity supply on a phased basis. The threshold for competitive supply was reduced from 1 MW to 100 KW effective April 1, 1994. SEEBOARD, as well as other licensed suppliers (second-tier license), are permitted to supply electricity to customers whose peak demand exceeds 100 KW in the areas of other regional electricity companies. All holders of a second-tier license, including SEEBOARD, who supply electricity to non-franchise customers (i.e., demand of 100 KW or above) must pay charges to the host regional electricity company for the use of its distribution network. It is currently intended that, effective April 1, 1998, the regional electricity companies' supply businesses, including SEEBOARD's, will no longer be protected by a franchise. SEEBOARD has always been a strong supporter of extending competition in electricity whenever feasible and practicable. To date, SEEBOARD has established a profitable business in supplying customers outside of its franchise area. While SEEBOARD is currently unable to predict the impact that the transition in 1998 to full competition will have on its electricity supply business, its primary objective is one of profit and not market share. SEASONALITY The sale of electricity by SEEBOARD tends to increase during colder winter months because of a higher demand for power. 1-27 REGULATION The distribution and supply businesses of SEEBOARD are principally regulated by the Electricity Act of 1989 and by the conditions contained in SEEBOARD's public electricity supply license. The public electricity supply license generally continues until at least 2025, although it may be revoked upon 25 years prior notice after 2000. In addition, the public electricity supply license may be revoked by the United Kingdom's Secretary of State in certain specified circumstances. Most of the income of the distribution business is regulated by a formula set by the DGES based upon, among other factors, the UK RPI. The formula generally sets a cap on the average price per unit distributed, with allowed annual increases based upon changes in the UK RPI plus a percentage factor set from time to time by the DGES, which was initially set at 0.75%. In August 1994, the DGES announced that SEEBOARD's allowed per unit price would be reduced by 14% effective April 1, 1995 and that increases, or if applicable, decreases, in the allowed per unit price in subsequent years would be based upon changes in the UK RPI minus 2%. In July 1995, the DGES announced a further revision to SEEBOARD's price controls which further reduced the allowed per unit price by 13%, effective April 1, 1996, and restricts increases, or if applicable, requires decreases, in the allowed per unit price in each of the three subsequent years based upon changes in the UK RPI minus 3%. The DGES is not scheduled to review the allowed distribution charges for the regional electricity companies, including SEEBOARD, until 2000, although the DGES may reopen the review before such time under certain circumstances. The prices charged by SEEBOARD in its franchise supply business are also determined from a formula set from time to time by the DGES. The formula generally provides for the pass through to customers of certain costs incurred by SEEBOARD in supplying the electricity, which include electricity purchase costs, transmission charges, and distribution costs, together with an allowed margin as determined by the DGES. Under the current formula, SEEBOARD is permitted annual increases, or if applicable, decreases, in its allowed margin by an amount equal to the UK RPI minus 2%. The DGES is not scheduled to review the allowed supply charges for the regional electricity companies, including SEEBOARD, until 1998. The Conservative Party has held power in the United Kingdom since 1979. The next general election in the United Kingdom must be held no later than May 1997, and may be called upon approximately three weeks notice at any time before then. If the Labour Party, which is the main opposition party, takes control, it may introduce certain policies, including a windfall tax on excess profits of privatized utilities. There can be no assurance that the policies of the United Kingdom's government after the next general election, by whichever party it is controlled, will not have a material adverse effect on CSW's consolidated results of operations or financial condition. OTHER BUSINESSES In addition to its distribution and supply businesses, SEEBOARD is also engaged in other activities, including gas supply, electricity generation, electrical contracting and retailing. SEEBOARD's gas supply business was established in 1993 to compete in the competitive commercial and industrial markets. In 1995, SEEBOARD entered into a joint venture with Amoco to take advantage of the extension of competition into the United Kingdom natural gas domestic market. Through the joint venture, SEEBOARD will be able to supply natural gas throughout the United Kingdom. SEEBOARD's electricity generation business is conducted through its 37.5% interest in Medway Power Ltd's 675 MW gas-fired power plant located on the Isle of Grain on the Thames estuary in Kent. SEEBOARD also provides electrical contracting services as both a primary contractor and subcontractor to a variety of industrial, commercial and domestic customers. These operations are primarily in Southeast England but include a growing national element. Finally, SEEBOARD conducts an electrical retailing business through its chain of retail appliance shops and superstores. Although the retail business remains concentrated in SEEBOARD's authorized service area, a small number of superstores have been developed successfully outside of the region. 1-28 ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION SEEBOARD's operations are subject to regulation with respect to water quality standards and other environmental matters by various authorities within the United Kingdom. Under certain circumstances, these authorities may require modifications to SEEBOARD's facilities and operations or impose fines and other costs for violations of applicable statutes and regulations. From time to time SEEBOARD is made aware of various environmental issues or is named as a party to various legal claims, actions, complaints or other proceedings related to environmental matters. Management does not expect disposition of any such pending environmental proceedings to have a material adverse effect on CSW's consolidated results of operations or financial condition. NON-UTILITY OPERATIONS CSW ENERGY CSW Energy develops, owns and operates independent power and cogeneration facilities, subject to regulatory approval. The table below summarizes CSW Energy's participation in projects as of December 31, 1996.
CAPACITY COMMERCIAL (IN MW) OPERATION OWNERSHIP THERMAL PROJECT LOCATION TOTAL COMMITTED DATE INTEREST HOST HOST UTILITY - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Brush II Brush, CO 68 68 January 1994 47% Greenhouse Public Service Company of Colorado Ft. Lupton Ft. Lupton, CO 272 272 June 1994 50% Greenhouse Public Service Company of Colorado Mulberry Polk County, FL 120 110 August 1994 50% Distilled Florida Power Corporation Water/Ethanol Plant Orange Cogen Polk County, FL 103 97 June 1995 50% Orange Juice Florida Power Corporation Processor Tampa Electric Company Newgulf Wharton, TX 85 -- Mid 1997 (2) 100% IPP Merchant plant Phillips Sweeny Sweeny, TX 330 90 (1) Mid 1998 (2) 100%(3) Refinery Undetermined (1) (1) The Phillips Sweeny project has the unexercised option to sell 90 MW of capacity to Phillips Petroleum Company. (2) Anticipated commercial operation date. (3) CSW Energy presently intends to sell a 50% ownership interest.
Please refer to ITEM 7-MD&A for a discussion of Senior Notes issued by CSW Energy during 1996. CSW INTERNATIONAL CSW International engages in international activities, including developing, acquiring, financing and owning EWGs and foreign utility companies. The company's most significant investment is SEEBOARD. For additional information related to SEEBOARD, see UNITED KINGDOM OPERATIONS. In July 1996, CSW International announced a joint venture with Alpek, through a subsidiary, to build, own and operate a 109 MW, gas-fired cogeneration project at Alpek's Petrocel industrial complex in Altamira, Tamaulipas, Mexico. CSW International and Alpek each will have a 50% ownership in the project, Enertek, which is expected to commence commercial operation in the first quarter of 1998. In December 1996, CSW International acquired a minority interest in a Brazilian electric utility company which serves approximately 600,000 customers in an area of approximately 118,000 square miles. 1-29 CSW COMMUNICATIONS CSW Communications, the first company to be granted "exempt telecommunications company" status by the FCC under the 1996 Telecommunications Act, was formed to provide communication services to the U.S. Electric Operating Companies, non-affiliates and retail customers. CSW Communications presently owns and manages three fiber-optic lines for the sale of high-capacity, city-to-city circuits to telecommunications service providers. The three fiber-optic lines connect the South Texas cities of Corpus Christi, Harlingen and McAllen; the West Texas cities of Abilene and San Angelo; and Shreveport, Louisiana to Longview, Texas. CSW Communications is currently engaged in projects to provide communications-based energy management and utility management services. Since 1994, CSW Communications has been conducting a pilot project in Laredo, Texas to demonstrate the energy efficiency and cost savings that result from giving customers greater choice and control over their electric service. The project is based on services provided over a fiber-optic and coaxial cable network passing 5,000 homes. Approximately 800 customers are currently participating. During 1996, CSW Communications was awarded contracts to provide communications-based utility management systems for the cities of Georgetown and Austin, Texas. These systems will enable advanced energy management, water management and other communications based services to be delivered to electric and water customers of the municipal utilities in those cities. The Georgetown project will cover more than 10,000 customers and is expected to be completed in March 1998. The Austin project is currently a pilot project covering a limited number of customers. ENERSHOP EnerShop currently provides energy services to customers in Texas. These are services that help reduce customers' operating costs through increased energy efficiencies and improved equipment operations. EnerShop utilizes the skills of local trade allies in offering services that include energy and facility analysis, project management, engineering design and equipment procurement and construction, third party financing and equipment leasing, savings and performance guarantees and performance monitoring. In 1996, EnerShop secured several contracts and has bids outstanding for several additional projects in 1997. CSW CREDIT CSW Credit was originally formed to purchase, without recourse, accounts receivable from the U.S. Electric Operating Companies. The cash received by each U.S. Electric Operating Company from the sale of its accounts receivables reduces its working capital requirements. Additionally, CSW Credit's capital structure contains greater leverage than that of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies, consequently lowering CSW's overall cost of capital. Subsequent to its formation, CSW Credit's business expanded to include the purchase, without recourse, of accounts receivable from certain non-affiliated parties as long as the average twelve month rolling average of accounts receivables from non-affiliates remains less than 50% of the twelve month rolling average of total accounts receivables purchased by CSW Credit, which is a limitation imposed by the SEC under the Holding Company Act. When CSW sold Transok, CSW Credit lost a portion of affiliated accounts receivable business as well as the ability to conduct a corresponding amount of non-affiliated business, due to the 50% restriction. As a result, CSW Credit has applied for relief from the 50% restriction from the SEC. Until such relief is granted, CSW Credit may utilize an agreement to sell to a third party certain non-affiliated accounts receivable in excess of the 50% restriction. CSW Credit 1-30 maintains the accounts receivables sale agreement to ensure compliance with the SEC restriction. SALE OF TRANSOK For information related to the sale of Transok, a former wholly owned intrastate natural gas pipeline and gas marketing company, reference is made to ITEM 7 - MD&A. OTHER INFORMATION EMPLOYEES AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS The number of employees in the CSW System at December 31, 1996 is presented in the table below. Of the employees listed below, approximately 560 of the positions at PSO and 740 of the positions at SWEPCO are covered under collective bargaining agreements with the IBEW. In addition, approximately 2,600 employees at SEEBOARD are covered by collective agreements with several different unions. These unions include the Amalgamated Electrical and Engineering Union, GMB, Electrical Power Engineers Association, Unison and the Transport and General Workers Union. For information related to ongoing union negotiations at PSO, reference is made to ITEM 7 - MD&A. CSW SYSTEM EMPLOYEES CPL 1,801 PSO 1,337 SWEPCO 1,665 WTU 994 SEEBOARD 4,154 CSW ENERGY 91 CSW COMMUNICATIONS 26 ENERSHOP 15 CSW SERVICES 1,354 --------- 11,437 --------- EXECUTIVE Age at OFFICERS March 1, 1997 Present Position - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- E. R. Brooks 59 Chairman, President and CEO, Director T. V. Shockley, III 51 Executive Vice President, Director Glenn Files 49 Executive Vice President, Director Ferd. C. Meyer, Jr. 56 Senior Vice President and General Counsel Glenn D. Rosilier 49 Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Thomas M. Hagan 52 Senior Vice President External Affairs Venita McCellon-Allen 37 Senior Vice President Corporate Development Kenneth C. Raney 45 Associate General Counsel and Corporate Secretary Wendy G. Hargus 39 Treasurer Lawrence B. Connors 45 Controller The information in the foregoing table is included in Part I pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 401(b), Instruction 3. Each of the executive officers of CSW is elected to hold office until the first meeting of CSW's Board of Directors after the next annual meeting of stockholders. CSW's next annual meeting of stockholders is scheduled to be held April 17, 1997. Each of the executive officers listed in the table above has been employed by CSW or an affiliate of CSW in an executive or managerial capacity for more than the last five years. 1-31 ITEM 2. PROPERTIES. See ITEM 1. BUSINESS for a description of the Registrants' properties. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. The Registrants are party to various legal claims, actions and complaints arising in the normal course of business that are not described herein. Management does not expect disposition of these matters to have a material adverse effect on any of the Registrants' results of operations or financial condition. See ITEM 1-BUSINESS, ITEM 7-MD&A and ITEM 8-NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS for information relating to pending legal, environmental and regulatory proceedings. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. CSW None. CPL None. PSO None. SWEPCO None. WTU None. 2-1 PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS. CSW COMMON STOCK INFORMATION 1996 1995 Market Price Dividends Market Price Dividends High Low Paid High Low Paid ------------------------------- ----------------------------- First Quarter $28 1/2 $26 3/8 43.5(cent) $24 7/8 $22 3/8 43.0(cent) Second Quarter 28 7/8 26 1/2 43.5 26 5/8 23 7/8 43.0 Third Quarter 28 1/2 25 3/4 43.5 26 3/8 24 1/8 43.0 Fourth Quarter 28 25 1/2 43.5 28 1/2 24 3/4 43.0 CSW's common stock is traded under the ticker symbol CSR and listed on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. and Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc. For 1996, the market price for CSW Common consists of closing prices whereas it includes all trades for 1995. Such prices were obtained from the composite listing of CSW Common trades as reported on Bloomberg Financial Commodities News. In January 1997, CSW's board of directors elected to maintain the quarterly dividend, payable on February 28, 1997, to stockholders of record on February 7, 1997, unchanged at $0.435 per share, or an indicated rate of $1.74 per year. The decision to hold the dividend constant marked an end to 45 years of consecutive increases in CSW's dividend. This decision is based upon several factors including CSW's goal to achieve a 75 percent dividend payout ratio and increased regulatory uncertainty facing both CSW and the electric utility industry. The decision to retain more earnings is expected to permit CSW to further strengthen its cash flow in order to fund utility and non-utility investments and support growing non-utility businesses. Cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon the policies of CSW's board of directors and CSW's earnings, financial condition and other factors. Traditionally, the CSW board of directors has declared dividends to be payable on the last business day of February, May, August, and November. There were approximately 74,000 record holders of CSW's common stock as of March 4, 1997. See NOTE 11. COMMON STOCK for a discussion of new common stock issued during 1996. CPL, PSO, SWEPCO AND WTU COMMON STOCK INFORMATION All of the outstanding shares of common stock of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies are owned by CSW. Consequently, there is no market for their common stock. Cash dividends declared and paid to CSW on their common stock for 1996 and 1995 are presented in the following table. CPL PSO SWEPCO WTU ------------------------------------------------ (thousands) 1996 $128,000 $35,000 $44,000 $19,000 1995 186,000 55,000 109,000 41,000 During 1996, the common stock dividends paid to CSW by the U.S. Electric Operating Companies were lower than 1995 because of the lower earnings available for common stock during 1996. This resulted primarily from the establishment of reserves for previously incurred plant development costs at each of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies during 1996. For information 2-2 related to restrictions on the ability of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies to pay dividends to CSW, see NOTE 8. LONG-TERM DEBT. Reference is made to the page numbers noted in the table below for the locations of the following items: ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA. ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA. Page Number CSW CPL PSO SWEPCO WTU ----------------------------------------- SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 2-4 2-76 2-102 2-123 2-147 MD&A 2-5 2-77 2-103 2-124 2-148 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 2-34 2-92 2-113 2-137 2-160 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS 2-72 2-99 2-120 2-144 2-167 REPORT OF MANAGEMENT 2-74 2-100 2-121 2-145 2-168 CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The following selected financial data for each of the five years ended December 31 is provided to highlight significant trends in the financial condition and results of operations for CSW. All common stock data have been adjusted to reflect the two-for-one common stock split, effected by a 100% stock dividend paid on March 6, 1992. CSW sold Transok on June 6, 1996. CSW realized an after-tax gain on the sale of $120 million. Accounting rules require the classification of both the sale and the actual operating results prior to such sale as discontinued operations. Accordingly, Transok's operating results have been excluded from (i) Revenues, (ii) Income from continuing operations, and (iii) EPS of common stock from continuing operations in all the years presented in the following table. In addition to the Transok reclassifications, certain other financial statement items for prior years have been reclassified to conform to the most recent period presented. 1996(1) 1995 1994 1993(2) 1992 ------------------------------------------ (millions, except per share and ratio data) INCOME STATEMENT DATA Revenues $5,155 $3,143 $3,105 $3,084 $2,793 Income from continuing operations 315 396 387 268 384 Income before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 315 396 387 281 384 Net income for common stock 429 402 394 308 382 EPS of common stock from continuing operations $1.43 $1.97 $1.95 $1.32 $1.92 EPS of common stock $2.07 $2.10 $2.08 $1.63 $2.03 Dividends paid per share of common stock $1.74 $1.72 $1.70 $1.62 $1.54 Average common shares outstanding 207.5 191.7 189.3 188.4 188.3 BALANCE SHEET DATA Assets $13,332 $13,869 $11,066 $10,604 9,829 Long-term obligations (3) 4,057 3,948 2,975 2,807 2,722 Capitalization ratios Common stock equity 47% 43% 48% 49% 49% Preferred stock 4 4 5 6 6 Long-term debt 49 53 47 45 45 (1) Revenues in 1996 increased significantly due to the acquisition of SEEBOARD. Earnings in 1996 were significantly impacted by the establishment of reserves for certain investments at the U.S. Electric Operating Companies, the write-off of certain investments at CSW Energy and the gain realized on the sale of Transok. (2) Earnings in 1993 were significantly affected by restructuring charges, the $46 million cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, the establishment of reserves for fuel and other properties and prior year tax adjustments. (3) Long-term obligations includes long-term debt and preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption. 2-5 CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Reference is made to CSW's Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Selected Financial Data. The information contained therein should be read in conjunction with, and is essential in understanding, the following discussion and analysis. OVERVIEW The electric utility industry is changing rapidly as it is becoming more competitive. In anticipation of increasing competition and fundamental changes in the industry, CSW's management is implementing a strategic plan designed to help position CSW to be competitive in this rapidly changing environment and to develop an emerging global energy business. CSW has undertaken key initiatives in the implementation of this overall strategy. In 1996, these initiatives were marked by the restructuring of CSW's core U.S. electric business, completion of the acquisition of SEEBOARD, an investment in a Brazilian electric distribution utility and implementation of an executive exchange agreement with a Philippine utility. In addition, CSW has proposed to acquire the non-nuclear generating assets of Cajun, a Louisiana member electric cooperative. In January 1997, CSW announced that its CSW Communications subsidiary had entered into a joint venture limited partnership to market telecommunications services. These events are discussed below and elsewhere in this report. CSW believes that, compared to other electric utilities, the CSW System is well positioned to capitalize on the opportunities and challenges of an increasingly deregulated and competitive market for the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). The CSW System benefits from economies of scale by virtue of its size and is a reliable and relatively low-cost provider of electric power. More specifically, CSW seeks competitive advantages through its diverse and stable customer base, competitive prices for electricity, diversified fuel mix, extensive transmission interconnections, diversity of regulation and financial flexibility. See RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS for additional information. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS COMPARISON OF THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995 OVERVIEW OF RESULTS CSW's earnings increased to $429 million in 1996 compared to $402 million in 1995. Although earnings increased, earnings per share decreased from $2.10 in 1995 to $2.07 in 1996 due to the issuance of additional shares of common stock during 1996. The return on average common stock equity was 12.1% in 1996 compared to 13.1% in 1995. U.S. Electric operations contributed approximately 57% of total earnings in 1996 and approximately 105% of total earnings in 1995. The lower percent for U.S. Electric operations is mostly attributed to the gain on the sale of Transok, higher earnings from CSW's investment in SEEBOARD and the recording of reserves at each of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies for certain investments and contingencies. CSW's investment in SEEBOARD contributed 24% of total earnings in 1996 as compared to 2% in 1995, reflecting a full year of earnings in 1996 compared to only a partial quarter in 1995. 2-6 Earnings increased in 1996 compared to 1995 due primarily to the gain from the sale of Transok, the additional earnings from CSW's investment in SEEBOARD, the absence of charges in 1996 related to the termination of the proposed El Paso Merger in June 1995 and the effect of the CPL 1995 Agreement. Also contributing to the increase were higher non-fuel electric revenues resulting from increased usage, customer growth and weather-related demand. Partially offsetting these increases in earnings were the recording of reserves by the U.S. Electric Operating Companies in June 1996 associated with certain investments and contingencies, write-offs of certain equity investments and other project development costs for CSW Energy, restructuring charges, the effect of the CPL 1996 Fuel Agreement, the asset reserves for the pending CPL rate case and the absence in 1996 of favorable tax adjustments made in 1995. For additional information relating to the reserves recorded in June 1996, see OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS. For further discussion of CPL's regulatory activities, see NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS. Increased depreciation and amortization, increased other operating expense, increased interest expense and the loss of Mirror CWIP earnings also reduced the increase in earnings. Significant items impacting 1996 earnings are listed below (in millions, net of tax). * Gain on the Sale of Transok, $120 * Reserves for Certain Investments and Contingencies, $(104) * CPL Pending Rate Case Write-offs, $(8) * CPL 1996 Fuel Agreement, $(7) OPERATING REVENUES Revenues increased approximately $2.0 billion or 64% in 1996 when compared to 1995. The revenue variances are shown in the following table. 1996 REVENUE VARIANCES INCREASE (DECREASE) FROM PRIOR YEAR, MILLIONS U.S. Electric Fuel Revenues $181 CPL 1995 Agreement 112 KWH Sales, Growth and Usage 83 KWH Sales, Weather-Related 21 WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement 21 Other Electric (35) CPL 1996 Fuel Agreement (18) ----- 365 United Kingdom 1,640 Other Diversified 7 ----- $2,012 ----- U.S. ELECTRIC REVENUES U.S. Electric revenues increased $365 million or 13% in 1996 compared to 1995. Total U.S. Electric KWH sales increased 4.2%, with increases in sales among all retail customer classes. Customer growth, increased usage and weather-related demand contributed to the increased revenues along with higher fuel revenues as discussed below. Also contributing to the increase was the absence in 1996 of reserves for refunds recorded in 1995 in accordance with the CPL 1995 Agreement and the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement. 2-7 KWH sales to retail customers increased in 1996 as a result of customer growth, increased customer usage and weather-related demand. The percentage increases/(decreases) in U.S. Electric KWH sales in 1996 from 1995 are listed below. * Residential, 6.0% * Commercial, 3.6% * Industrial, 4.9% * Sales for Resale, (0.5)% * Total Sales, 4.2% UNITED KINGDOM REVENUES CSW's operating revenues include $1.8 billion from a full year of revenues from CSW's investment in SEEBOARD for 1996 compared to $208 million of revenues for a partial quarter of operations in 1995. OTHER DIVERSIFIED REVENUES Other diversified revenues increased 13% to $59 million in 1996 as compared to $52 million in 1995 due primarily to increased revenues from CSW Energy projects, increased factoring revenues at CSW Credit and new revenues from CSW Communications and EnerShop. OPERATING EXPENSES AND TAXES U.S. ELECTRIC FUEL During 1996 and 1995 the U.S. Electric Operating Companies generated most of their electric energy requirements. U.S. Electric fuel expense increased 15% to approximately $1.1 billion in 1996 at the U.S. Electric Operating Companies due primarily to an increase in the average unit cost of fuel to $1.81 per MMbtu in 1996 from $1.58 per MMbtu in 1995, reflecting higher natural gas prices. Partially offsetting this increase was a reduction in the delivered cost of coal at the U.S. Electric Operating Companies resulting from lower coal transportation costs and lower spot market coal prices. U.S. ELECTRIC PURCHASED POWER U.S. Electric purchased power increased $36 million to $77 million in 1996 due primarily to increased economy energy purchases at a higher cost per MWH. UNITED KINGDOM COST OF SALES CSW's operating expenses include $1.3 billion for cost of sales from a full year of United Kingdom operations in 1996 compared to $158 million recorded in United Kingdom cost of sales for a partial quarter of operations in 1995. OTHER OPERATING Other operating expenses in 1996 increased $228 million, or 41%, from 1995 due primarily to the addition in 1996 of a full year of operating expenses from CSW's investment in SEEBOARD as well as the impact in 1995 of $28 million of regulatory assets established for previously expensed restructuring charges and the reversal of rate case costs pursuant to the CPL 1995 Agreement. Also contributing to the increase was the recognition in 1995 of a $13 million regulatory asset for previously recorded restructuring charges in accordance with the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement. Another factor contributing to increased other operating expense was a CSW restructuring charge recorded in 1996. For additional information on this restructuring, see CSW RESTRUCTURING. A $42 million reserve for deferred merger and acquisition costs was recorded in 1995 from the terminated El Paso Merger. 2-8 MAINTENANCE Maintenance expense decreased $5 million to $150 million in 1996 from $155 million in 1995 due primarily to a $10 million decrease in maintenance expense at CPL resulting from lower production and distribution maintenance. Partially offsetting this decrease was a $7 million increase in maintenance due to a write-down of production inventory at the U.S. Electric Operating Companies in 1996. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Depreciation and amortization increased 31% to $464 million in 1996 from $353 million in 1995 due primarily to the addition of depreciable fixed assets and the goodwill amortization related to the purchase of SEEBOARD, as well as increases in depreciable fixed assets at the U.S. Electric Operating Companies. Also contributing to the increase were the amortization of the regulatory assets established in 1995 associated with the CPL 1995 Agreement and the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement along with accelerated amortization of deferred Oklaunion plant costs in accordance with the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement. TAXES, OTHER THAN INCOME Taxes, other than income increased 10% to $178 million in 1996 from $162 million in 1995. The increase was due primarily to lower 1995 ad valorem taxes resulting from revisions of prior year estimates recorded in 1995. Also contributing to the increase were higher ad valorem and state franchise taxes at SWEPCO in 1996. The higher ad valorem taxes resulted primarily from a higher state assessed value in Louisiana and the addition of the HVdc tie in Texas. The state franchise taxes increased due mainly to higher federal taxable income associated with Texas franchise tax. INCOME TAXES Income taxes increased $132 million to $224 million during 1996 compared to 1995. During 1995, income taxes were lower primarily due to adjustments relating to prior year taxes, as well as the tax effect from both the CPL 1995 Agreement and the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement. Income taxes of $46 million were recorded for CSW's investment in SEEBOARD from a full year of operations in 1996 compared to $6 million for a partial quarter of operations in 1995. OTHER ITEMS OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS Other income and deductions decreased $160 million in 1996 when compared to 1995 due primarily to charges recorded in June 1996 associated with certain investments for plant sites, engineering studies and lignite reserves for the U.S. Electric Operating Companies. See the U.S. ELECTRIC OPERATING COMPANY RESERVES table below for additional detail on these reserves. Other income and deductions was also lower as a result of certain write-offs recorded by CSW Energy. In addition, CPL's Mirror CWIP liability, which has now been fully amortized, contributed $41 million to income in 1995. U.S. ELECTRIC OPERATING COMPANY RESERVES Pre-tax effect Income tax Net income on income benefit effect ------------------------------------------- (thousands) CPL $(21,509) $5,940 $(15,569) PSO (51,109) 15,401 (35,708) SWEPCO (29,700) 7,885 (21,815) WTU (14,949) 4,003 (10,946) ------------------------------------------ $(117,267) $33,229 $(84,038) ------------------------------------------ 2-9 INTEREST CHARGES Interest on long-term debt increased $102 million or 46% during 1996 compared to 1995 due to higher levels of long-term debt outstanding related to the SEEBOARD acquisition. CSW's 1996 embedded cost of long-term debt was unchanged from 1995 at 7.2%. Interest on short-term debt decreased $7 million or 7% in 1996 compared to 1995 due to both lower interest rates and lower levels of short-term debt outstanding. CSW used a portion of the proceeds from the sale of Transok to reduce short-term debt. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS The $120 million gain on the sale of Transok as well as Transok's 1996 operations are shown separately in discontinued operations. Transok's earnings for the first five months of 1996 were $12 million compared to $25 million from a full year of operations for 1995. Since Transok was sold on June 6, 1996, CSW's results for 1996 do not reflect a full year of earnings from Transok. See NOTE 14. TRANSOK DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS for information, including comparative statements of income, related to the sale of Transok. COMPARISON OF THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1994 OVERVIEW OF RESULTS CSW's earnings increased to $402 million or $2.10 per share in 1995 as compared to $394 million or $2.08 per share in 1994. The return on average common stock equity was 13.1% in 1995 compared to 13.4% in 1994. U.S. Electric operations contributed approximately 105% of total earnings in 1995 and approximately 100% in 1994. In 1995, increased corporate expenses, including $42 million of pre-tax expense related to the terminated El Paso Merger, were offset in part by earnings from Transok, CSW Energy, CSW's investment in SEEBOARD and CSW Credit, totaling $51 million in the aggregate. Earnings increased in 1995 compared to 1994 due primarily to higher U.S. Electric revenues resulting from customer growth and increased usage along with lower operation and maintenance expenses. Also contributing to the increase were the 1995 earnings from CSW's investment in SEEBOARD. Partially offsetting these factors were higher depreciation and amortization, higher interest and lower earnings from Mirror CWIP. Significant items impacting 1995 earnings are listed below (in millions, net of tax): * Tax Adjustments, $30 * Merger Termination, $(27) * CPL 1995 Agreement, $(16) 2-10 OPERATING REVENUES Operating revenues increased $38 million or 1% in 1995 as shown in the table below. 1995 REVENUE VARIANCES INCREASE (DECREASE) FROM PRIOR YEAR U.S. Electric KWH Sales, Growth and Usage $62 Other Electric 3 CPL 1995 Agreement (112) Fuel Revenues (106) WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement (21) KWH Sales, Weather-Related (8) ----- (182) United Kingdom 208 Other Diversified 12 ----- $38 ----- U.S. ELECTRIC REVENUES U.S. Electric revenues decreased $182 million or 6% in 1995 compared to 1994. Total U.S. Electric KWH sales increased 4.5% with increases in sales among all customer classes. During 1995, the average number of customers increased approximately 2%. In addition to customer growth, customer usage increased during 1995 as compared to 1994. Partially offsetting these revenue increases were customer refunds made by CPL and WTU resulting from the resolution of rate proceedings during 1995 along with lower fuel revenues and weather-related demand. KWH sales to retail customers increased in 1995 as a result of increased customer usage and customer growth. The percentage changes in U.S. Electric KWH sales from 1994 to 1995 are listed below. * Residential, 3.1% * Commercial, 2.2% * Industrial, 2.4% * Sales for Resale, 18.7% * Total Sales, 4.5% Sales for resale increased in 1995 because STP was operational for the full year in 1995 compared to a partial year in 1994, making more energy available for sale. In addition, during 1995, WTU began supplying a major new wholesale customer. The U.S. Electric Operating Companies have maintained relatively low rates in an increasingly competitive marketplace. UNITED KINGDOM REVENUES CSW's operating revenues include $208 million of revenues from CSW's investment in SEEBOARD for a partial quarter in 1995. Pursuant to its effective control of SEEBOARD in December 1995 through its 76.45% ownership interest, CSW began full consolidation accounting for SEEBOARD in its consolidated financial statements. OTHER DIVERSIFIED REVENUES Other diversified revenues increased 30% to $52 million in 1995 as compared to $40 million in 1994 due primarily to two CSW Energy projects that went into operation during the second and third quarters of 1994 along with increased factoring revenues at CSW Credit. 2-11 OPERATING EXPENSES AND TAXES U.S. ELECTRIC FUEL During 1995 and 1994, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies generated most of their electric energy requirements. U.S. Electric fuel expense decreased $109 million during 1995 due mainly to a decrease in natural gas prices and increased usage of lower cost nuclear fuel at STP. The average unit cost of fuel was $1.58 per MMbtu during 1995 compared to $1.82 per MMbtu in 1994. This decrease was due primarily to lower cost spot market natural gas prices, favorable fuel contract negotiations and a greater use of lower unit cost nuclear fuel at STP. U.S. ELECTRIC PURCHASED POWER U.S. Electric purchased power decreased $7 million during 1995 due primarily to increased generation from STP which replaced power that had been purchased during the first six months of 1994 when STP was out of service. UNITED KINGDOM COST OF SALES CSW recorded $158 million of cost of sales from CSW's investment in SEEBOARD for a partial quarter in 1995 after taking effective control of that company. OTHER OPERATING Other operating expense in 1995 increased $18 million compared to 1994 due primarily to the establishment of a $42 million reserve for expenses incurred for the terminated El Paso Merger, the recording of a partial quarter of operating expenses of $22 million from CSW's investment in SEEBOARD and increased transmission expenses associated with the completion of an HVdc tie in 1995. These increases were offset in part by the recording in 1995 of $41 million in regulatory assets in accordance with the CPL 1995 Agreement and the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement. Also partially offsetting the increase were benefits realized from a cost reduction initiative that paid CSW System employees a portion of the operating expense savings. MAINTENANCE Maintenance expense decreased $16 million or 9% in 1995 compared to 1994 due primarily to the write-off in 1994 of certain deferred expenses related to PSO's Tulsa Power Station, the postponement of previously scheduled maintenance at CPL and savings from cost containment efforts at the U.S. Electric Operating Companies. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Depreciation and amortization expense increased $29 million in 1995 when compared to 1994 due primarily to increases in depreciable plant at the U.S. Electric Operating Companies. TAXES, OTHER THAN INCOME Taxes other than income decreased $14 million or 8% in 1995 compared to 1994 due primarily to lower 1995 ad valorem taxes resulting from revisions of prior year estimates recorded in 1995. INCOME TAXES Income taxes decreased $87 million in 1995 compared to 1994 due to prior year adjustments recorded in 1995, the reserve established in connection with the termination of the El Paso Merger and the tax effects of both the CPL 1995 Agreement and the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement. 2-12 OTHER ITEMS OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS Other income and deductions decreased $10 million or 9% in 1995 compared to 1994 as a result of decreased Mirror CWIP liability amortization of $27 million offset in part by the recognition of approximately $16 million in factoring income by CPL in 1995 pursuant to the CPL 1995 Agreement, increased interest income and a $3 million gain on PSO's sale of a non-utility, fiber-optic telecommunication property. INTEREST CHARGES Interest expense on long-term debt increased 10% in 1995 from 1994 due to higher levels of debt outstanding. CSW's embedded cost of long-term debt decreased to 7.2% in 1995 from 7.7% in 1994. Short-term interest expense increased 36% in 1995 as compared to 1994 due primarily to higher short-term interest rates combined with higher general corporate borrowings. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS The results of Transok are shown separately in discontinued operations as a result of the sale of Transok in June 1996. Transok's earnings were relatively unchanged in 1995 compared to 1994. CSW began reporting Transok's operations as discontinued operations in the first quarter of 1996. Accordingly, the prior comparative periods have been restated for consistency. See NOTE 14. TRANSOK DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS for comparative statements of income and information related to the sale of Transok. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES OVERVIEW OF OPERATING, INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net cash provided by operating activities increased $76 million during 1996 compared to 1995. The increase was primarily attributable to the inclusion of a full year of operations for CSW's investment in SEEBOARD compared to only one partial quarter of operations for 1995 as well as higher rates, collected under bond, at CPL. The increase was offset in part by higher natural gas prices not yet recovered from customers in Texas and the loss of approximately seven months of operations in 1996 for Transok as compared to 1995. See NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS for information related to the recovery of fuel costs. Net cash used in investing activities was $1.3 billion in 1996 compared to $812 million used in 1995. The change is primarily the result of the culmination of CSW's acquisition of the share capital of SEEBOARD. The investing activities of SEEBOARD also caused CSW's construction expenditures to increase compared to 1995. In addition, a combined total of approximately $100 million was invested in several projects by CSW Energy and CSW International. These uses of cash were partially offset by the cash received on the sale of both Transok and the National Grid shares. Net cash flows provided from financing activities totaled $320 million for 1996 compared to $306 million in 1995. Cash proceeds from the primary offering of CSW Common in February 1996 contributed $398 million in cash. These proceeds were subsequently used to pay down a portion of the interim SEEBOARD acquisition debt. In addition, the financing and subsequent refinancing related to CSW's acquisition of SEEBOARD, including the use of a portion of the proceeds from the sale of Transok, had a significant impact on financing activities during 1996. CSW also used a portion of the proceeds from the sale of Transok to reduce its short-term borrowings. For additional information see CAPITAL STRUCTURE and SEEBOARD ACQUISITION FINANCING. Finally, non-cash impacts of exchange rate differences on the translation of British pound denominated assets and liabilities were recorded on a separate line on the cash flow statement in accordance with accounting guidelines. 2-13 INTERNALLY GENERATED FUNDS Internally generated funds, which consist of cash flows from operating activities less common and preferred stock dividends, totaled $499 million, $451 million and $424 million for 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively, should meet most of the capital requirements of the CSW System. However, CSW's strategic initiatives, including expanding CSW's core electric utility and non-utility businesses through acquisitions or otherwise, may require additional capital from external sources. Productive investment of net funds from operations in excess of capital expenditures and dividend payments are necessary to enhance the long-term value of CSW for its investors. CSW is continually evaluating the best use of these funds. Subject to certain exceptions, CSW is required to obtain authorization from various regulators in order to invest in certain new business activities. See HOLDING COMPANY ACT. CSW CAPITAL EXPENDITURES Total capital expenditures for CSW, including the U.S. Electric Operating Companies, SEEBOARD and other diversified operations, but excluding capital that may be required for acquisitions, are estimated to be approximately $539 million, $546 million and $512 million for the years 1997 through 1999, respectively (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). Although the historical capital requirements of the CSW System have been primarily for the construction of electric utility plant, current projected capital expenditures are expected to be primarily for existing distribution systems and non-utility investments. Primary sources of capital for these expenditures are long-term debt and preferred stock issued by the U.S. Electric Operating Companies, long-term and short-term debt and common stock issued by CSW and internally generated funds. CSW Energy and CSW International typically use various forms of non-recourse project financing to provide a portion of the capital required for their respective projects as well as utilizing long-term debt for other investments. CSW periodically reevaluates its capital spending policies and generally seeks to fund only those projects and investments that management believes will offer satisfactory returns in the current environment. Consistent with this strategy, the CSW System is likely to continue to make additional investments in energy-related and non-utility businesses and will continue to search for electric utility companies or other electric utility properties to acquire. CSW expects to fund the majority of its capital expenditures through internally generated funds. However, for any significant investment or acquisition, additional funds from the capital markets, including from the issuance and sale of additional CSW Common, and short-term and long-term borrowings, may be required. U.S. ELECTRIC OPERATING COMPANIES' CONSTRUCTION EXPENDITURES The U.S. Electric Operating Companies maintain a continuing construction program, the nature and extent of which is based upon current and estimated future demands upon the system. Planned construction expenditures for the U.S. Electric Operating Companies for the next three years are primarily to improve and expand distribution facilities and will be funded primarily through internally generated funds. These improvements will be required to meet the anticipated needs of new customers and the growth in the requirements of existing customers. Construction expenditures, including AFUDC, for the U.S. Electric Operating Companies were approximately $363 million in 1996, $417 million in 1995 and $505 million in 1994. The estimated total construction expenditures, including AFUDC, for the U.S. Electric Operating Companies for the years 1997 through 1999 are presented in the following table (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 2-14 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). CONSTRUCTION EXPENDITURES 1997 1998 1999 Total ------------------------------------ (millions) Production $73 $47 $47 $167 Transmission 43 60 67 170 Distribution 182 186 191 559 Fuel 13 19 25 57 Other 44 45 40 129 ------------------------------------ $355 $357 $370 $1,082 ------------------------------------ The U.S. Electric Operating Companies plan to dismantle certain power plant properties during late 1997 and 1998. Dismantling includes the removal, disposal and/or salvage of retired equipment and ancillary buildings. Of the units anticipated to be dismantled, only one unit currently in storage (85 MW), is considered part of CSW's aggregate capability. The depreciation rates of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies include a component for net removal cost and therefore are being recovered from customers currently through rates. As a result, actual dismantling of these units will not have a material impact on net income. Current estimates of capital resources that will be required to dismantle these units range from $10 million to $15 million and are not reflected in the above construction numbers. It is anticipated that a request for dismantling bids will be issued by mid-1997 (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). Although CSW does not believe that the U.S. Electric Operating Companies will require substantial additions of generating capacity over the next several years, the U.S. Electric system's internal resource plan presently anticipates that any additional capacity needs will come from a variety of sources including power purchases. Therefore, during 1996, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies recorded reserves and write-offs in the amount of $84 million, net of tax, for certain investments in plant sites, engineering studies and lignite reserves. Refer to INTEGRATED RESOURCE PLAN for additional information regarding the U.S. Electric System's capacity needs. INFLATION Annual inflation rates, as measured by the Consumer Price Index, have averaged approximately 2.8% during the three years ended December 31, 1996. Management believes that inflation, at this level, does not materially effect CSW's consolidated results of operations or financial position. However, under existing regulatory practice, only the historical cost of plant is recoverable from customers. As a result, cash flows designed to provide recovery of historical plant costs may not be adequate to replace plant in future years. FINANCIAL STRUCTURE As of December 31, 1996, the capitalization ratios of CSW were 47% common stock equity, 4% preferred stock and 49% long-term debt. CSW is committed to maintaining financial flexibility through a strong capital structure and favorable securities ratings in order to access capital markets opportunistically or when required. CSW continually monitors the capital markets for opportunities to lower its cost of capital through refinancing activities. During the period from 1992 to 1996, CSW has refinanced approximately $2.2 2-15 billion. At December 31, 1996, CSW's embedded cost of debt was 7.2%. CSW's significant financing activities for 1996 are summarized in the following table.
ISSUED/UTILIZED REACQUIRED (IF APPLICABLE) Financing Amount Financial Amount Instrument (millions) Rate % Maturity Instrument (millions) Rate % Maturity ---------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- CSW Common Stock (1) $397.8 CPL PCRB (2) 6.3 6.0 2020 PCRB $6.3 7 7/8 2014 PCRB 60.0 6 1/8 2030 PCRB 60.0 7 7/8 2016 PSO MTN (3) 40.0 various various none PCRB (2) 12.7 6.0 2020 PCRB 12.7 7 7/8 2014 SWEPCO PCRB 81.7 6.1 2018 PCRB 81.7 8.2 2014 WTU PCRB (2) 44.3 6.0 2020 PCRB 44.3 7 7/8 2014 CSW ENERGY Senior Notes 200.0 6.875 2001 SEEBOARD ACQUISITION REFINANCING (4) $ denominated Yankee Notes (5) $200.0 6.95 2001 200.0 7.45 2006 (pound) Eurobonds(pound) 100.0 8.875 2006 denominated Fixed Rate Loan 173.8 8.25 2003 Accounts Receivable Securitization 155.0 (1) In February 1996, CSW sold 15,525,000 shares of CSW Common and received net proceeds of approximately $397.8 million, which were used to repay a portion of the indebtedness incurred by CSW to fund the acquisition of SEEBOARD. (2) Reflects the individual company's proportionate share of Red River Series PCRBs. (3) PSO issued $30 million in March 1996 and an additional $10 million in April 1996. The proceeds were used to repay a portion of PSO's short-term borrowings and to reimburse PSO's treasury for the scheduled maturity of $25 million FMBs on March 1, 1996. The MTNs are a series of PSO's Senior Notes. The rates on the MTNs range from 5.89% to 6.43% with various maturity dates in 2000 and 2001. (4) During 1996, several financing transactions were undertaken to refinance borrowings incurred to complete the acquisition of SEEBOARD. Both the CSW Credit Agreement and the CSW Investments Credit Facility, which were utilized during the acquisition period, were repaid by the end of 1996. See SEEBOARD ACQUISITION FINANCING for details of these transactions as well as the activities related to obtaining permanent financing for the acquisition. (5) Yankee Notes were swapped into British pounds using cross-currency swaps with notional amounts of(pound)129 million each and Sterling rates of 7.98% for the 2001 Notes and 8.75% for the 2006 Notes.
CSW and the U.S. Electric Operating Companies may issue additional securities subject to market conditions and other factors. CPL has shelf registration statements on file for the issuance of up to $60 million of FMBs and up to $75 million of preferred stock, and PSO has a shelf registration statement on file for the issuance of up to $35 million of Senior Notes. Additionally, CPL, PSO and SWEPCO, along with certain affiliated capital trusts established by each company, have filed shelf registration statements with the SEC for the issuance from time to time of up to $150 million, $75 million and $110 million, respectively, of preferred securities and/or junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures. 2-16 The current securities ratings for CSW and each of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies is presented in the following table. Duff & Standard Moody's Phelps & Poors ------------------------------------ CPL (1) FMB A2 A A Senior unsecured A3 A- A- Preferred stock a3 BBB+ A- PSO (1) FMB Aa3 AA A+ Senior unsecured A1 AA- A Preferred stock aa3 AA- A SWEPCO (1) FMB Aa2 AA+ AA- Senior unsecured Aa3 AA A+ Preferred stock aa2 AA A+ WTU (1) FMB A1 AA- A+ Senior unsecured A2 A+ A Preferred stock a2 A+ A CSW Commercial Paper P-2 D-1 A-2 (1) Securities ratings are on Negative Outlook by both Moody's and Standard & Poors These securities ratings may be revised or withdrawn at any time, and each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. COMMON STOCK In order to strengthen its capital structure and support growth from time to time, CSW may issue additional shares of CSW Common. During 1996, CSW issued new common equity via: (i) a primary public offering; (ii) the PowerShare dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan; and (iii) the CSW Common option in CSW's ThriftPlus plan. On February 27, 1996, CSW sold 15,525,000 shares of CSW Common and received net proceeds of approximately $397.8 million. These proceeds were used to repay a portion of the indebtedness incurred by CSW under the CSW Credit Agreement to fund the acquisition of SEEBOARD. During 1996, CSW's PowerShare dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan was expanded to make it available to the residents of all fifty states and the District of Columbia whereas it was previously available only to existing CSW shareholders, employees, eligible retirees, utility customers and other residents of the four states where the U.S. Electric Operating Companies operate. For the expanded PowerShare plan, CSW registered five million shares of new CSW Common with the SEC. CSW raised approximately $62 million, $57 million and $50 million in new equity through the PowerShare plan in 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. CSW expects to use the proceeds from such sales to reduce short-term and long-term debt and for other general corporate purposes. CSW's ThriftPlus currently permits eligible employees to contribute a portion of their annual compensation to the plan, subject to certain exceptions. Funds contributed to the plan are invested by the plan trustee, at the employee's direction, in any of five investment options, including an option consisting of CSW Common. During 1996, the trustee for CSW's ThriftPlus plan began to purchase CSW Common directly from CSW rather than from the open market as historically had been done. Previously, CSW registered five million new 2-17 shares of CSW Common with the SEC for such use. During 1996, CSW raised approximately $14 million in new equity as a result of such direct purchases by the ThriftPlus plan trustee. CSW expects to use the proceeds from such sales to reduce short-term and long-term debt and for other general corporate purposes. SHORT-TERM FINANCING The CSW System uses short-term debt to meet fluctuations in working capital requirements and other interim capital needs. The U.S. Electric Operating Companies, together with several other subsidiaries of CSW have: (i) established a money pool to coordinate short-term borrowings and (ii) incurred borrowings outside the money pool through CSW's issuance of commercial paper. As of December 31, 1996, CSW had a revolving credit facility totaling $1.2 billion to back up its commercial paper program. SEEBOARD ACQUISITION FINANCING CSW, indirectly through intermediate subsidiaries, acquired 100% control of SEEBOARD during 1996 for an aggregate adjusted purchase price of approximately $2.1 billion assuming average exchange rates during the purchase period. As of December 31, 1996, CSW had contributed approximately $829 million of the purchase price for the acquisition of SEEBOARD shares. Those funds, which were initially obtained through borrowings under the CSW Credit Agreement, have since been repaid by using the $398 million net proceeds from CSW's February 1996 common stock offering and $431 million of the proceeds from the sale of Transok. Additional acquisition funds were obtained from capital contributions and loans made to CSW (UK) plc (which has been replaced by SEEBOARD Group plc) by its sole shareholder, CSW Investments, which arranged the CSW Investments Credit Facility for that purpose. During the second half of 1996, borrowings under the CSW Investments Credit Facility were refinanced through several different transactions. CSW Investments issued $200 million of unsecured notes due 2001 and $200 million of unsecured notes due 2006, the proceeds of which were swapped into British pounds through a cross-currency swap and used to repay borrowings outstanding under the CSW Investments Credit Facility. CSW Investments also issued (pound)100 million of unsecured Eurobonds due 2006 to repay a portion of the CSW Investments Credit Facility. The remaining borrowing outstanding under the CSW Investments Credit Facility were repaid with proceeds from a SEEBOARD accounts receivable securitization, utilization of SEEBOARD balance sheet cash and proceeds from a fixed rate loan due in 2003. CSW ENERGY In October 1996, CSW Energy issued $200 million, 6.875% Senior Notes due 2001. CSW Energy intends to use the proceeds from the notes for the acquisition, development and construction of electric generation assets in the United States and to make affiliate loans to CSW International. In addition to the amounts already expended for the development of projects, CSW Energy has, subject to certain limitations in the case of EWGs and foreign utility company investments, authority from the SEC to expend up to $250 million for general development activities related to qualifying facilities and independent power facilities. CSW Energy may seek specific authority to spend additional amounts on certain projects. See NOTE 3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, for a discussion of CSW's investments and commitments in CSW Energy projects at December 31, 1996. CSW INTERNATIONAL As discussed in CSW ENERGY, CSW Energy issued $200 million in Senior Notes in October 1996. CSW Energy loaned to CSW International a portion of these proceeds to acquire an interest in a Brazilian utility. It is anticipated that CSW Energy will loan additional amounts to CSW International, the guarantor of the Senior Notes, to develop, acquire or construct EWGs or foreign utility company investments. In January 1997, CSW received authority from the SEC under the Holding Company Act to spend an amount up to 100% of consolidated retained earnings on EWGs or foreign utility company investments. This represents a step-up in previous authority under the Holding Company Act. 2-18 CSW CREDIT CSW Credit purchases, without recourse, the accounts receivable of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies and certain non-affiliated electric companies. CSW Credit's capital structure contains greater leverage than that of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies, consequently lowering CSW's cost of capital. CSW Credit issues commercial paper, secured by the assignment of its receivables, to meet its financing needs. CSW Credit maintains a secured revolving credit agreement which aggregated $830 million at December 31, 1996 to back up its commercial paper program. The sale of accounts receivable provides the U.S. Electric Operating Companies with cash immediately, thereby reducing working capital needs and revenue requirements. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS COMPETITION AND INDUSTRY CHALLENGES Competitive forces at work in the electric utility industry are impacting the CSW U.S. Electric system and electric utilities generally. Increased competition facing electric utilities is driven by complex economic, political and technological factors. These factors have resulted in legislative and regulatory initiatives that are likely to result in even greater competition at both the wholesale and retail level in the future. As competition in the industry increases, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies will have the opportunity to seek new customers and at the same time be at risk of losing customers to other competitors. Additionally, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies will continue to compete with suppliers of alternative forms of energy, such as natural gas, fuel oil and coal, some of which may be cheaper than electricity. As a whole, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies believe that, overall, their prices for electricity and the quality and reliability of their service currently place them in a position to compete effectively in the energy marketplace (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). Electric industry restructuring and the development of competition in the generation and sale of electric power requires resolution of several important issues, including, but not limited to: (i) who will bear the costs of prudent utility investments or past commitments incurred under traditional cost-of-service regulation that will be uneconomic in a competitive environment, sometimes referred to as stranded costs; (ii) whether all customers have access to the benefits of competition; (iii) how, and by whom, the rules of competition will be established; (iv) what the impact of deregulation will be on conservation, environmental protection and other regulator-imposed programs; and (v) how transmission system reliability will be ensured. The degree of risk to CSW and the U.S. Electric Operating Companies associated with various federal and state restructuring proposals aimed at resolving any or all of these issues will vary depending on many factors, including their competitive position and the treatment of stranded costs. Although the U.S. Electric Operating Companies believe they are in a position to compete effectively in a deregulated, more competitive marketplace, if stranded costs are not recovered from customers, then the U.S. Electric Operating Companies may be required by existing accounting standards to recognize potentially significant losses from unrecovered stranded costs, especially with respect to STP (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). See REGULATORY Accounting for additional information. At the federal level, several bills have been introduced in Congress in the early part of the 1997 legislative session, and recent reports indicate that other bills are likely to be introduced in the near future, which provide for restructuring and/or deregulating the U.S. electric utility industry. These 2-19 bills will likely cover many different issues including repeal of the Holding Company Act and PURPA, establishment of full retail customer choice, disaggregation of electric utilities and the restructuring of the electric utility industry. See HOLDING COMPANY ACT. States that have considered deregulation have been moving increasingly toward requiring some form of retail competition or retail wheeling. CSW and the U.S. Electric Operating Companies cannot predict when and if they will be subject to one or more of these legislative initiatives, nor can they predict the scope or effect of such legislation on their results of operations or financial condition. For additional information related to such initiatives, see INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING (OKLAHOMA, LOUISIANA AND TEXAS). WHOLESALE ELECTRIC COMPETITION IN THE UNITED STATES The Energy Policy Act, which was enacted in 1992, significantly alters the way in which electric utilities compete. The Energy Policy Act created exemptions from regulation under the Holding Company Act and permits utilities, including registered utility holding companies and non-utility companies, to own EWGs. EWGs are a new category of non-utility wholesale power producers that are free from most federal and state regulation, including restrictions under the Holding Company Act. These provisions enable broader participation in wholesale power markets by reducing regulatory hurdles to such participation. The Energy Policy Act also allows the FERC, on a case-by-case basis and with certain restrictions, to order wholesale transmission access and to order electric utilities to enlarge their transmission systems. A FERC order requiring a transmitting utility to provide wholesale transmission service must include provisions generally that permit the utility to recover from the FERC applicant all of the costs incurred in connection with the transmission services and any enlargement of the transmission system and associated services. Wholesale energy markets, including the market for wholesale electric power, have been increasingly competitive since enactment of the Energy Policy Act. The U.S. Electric Operating Companies must compete in the wholesale energy markets with other public utilities, cogenerators, qualifying facilities, EWGs and others for sales of electric power. While CSW believes that the Energy Policy Act will continue to make the wholesale markets more competitive, CSW is unable to predict whether the Energy Policy Act will adversely impact the U.S. Electric Operating Companies. FERC ORDER 888 On April 24, 1996, the FERC issued Order 888 which is the final comparable open access transmission rule. The provisions of FERC Order 888 provide for comparable transmission service between utilities and their transmission customers by requiring utilities to take transmission service under their open access tariffs for all of their new wholesale sales and purchases and by requiring utilities to rely on the same information that their transmission customers rely on to make wholesale purchases and sales. FERC Order 888 reaffirms the FERC's position that utilities are entitled to recover all legitimate, prudent and verifiable stranded costs determined by a formula based upon the revenues lost method through direct assignments charges to departing customers. FERC Order 888 requires holding companies to offer single system transmission rates. However, the rule granted the U.S. Electric Operating Companies an exemption permitting an opportunity to propose a solution that provides comparability to all wholesale users. The final rule does suggest that the terms and conditions for the CSW ERCOT companies (CPL and WTU) would be permitted to differ from those offered by the CSW SPP companies (PSO and SWEPCO). Transmitting utilities in the SPP are under the exclusive jurisdiction of the FERC while most transmitting utilities in ERCOT are under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Texas Commission. These two commissions have different approaches to defining and implementing comparable open access transmission service. CSW is the only holding company that owns operating companies in both ERCOT and the SPP. On November 1, 1996, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies filed a system-wide tariff to comply with FERC Order 888. On December 31, 1996, the FERC accepted for filing the system-wide tariff to become effective on January 1, 1997, subject to refund and to the issuance of further orders. CSW and the U.S. Electric Operating Companies believe that their system-wide tariff complies with the requirements of the FERC and the Texas Commission, but the tariff does not offer a single system rate for transactions due to the different transmission pricing approaches of the FERC and the Texas Commission. Reference is made to 2-20 INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING IN TEXAS for information related to the transmission pricing approach rules that the Texas Commission adopted during 1996 (Project No. 14045). RETAIL ELECTRIC COMPETITION IN THE UNITED STATES Increasing competition in the utility industry has resulted in increasing pressure to stabilize or reduce rates. The retail regulatory environment is beginning to shift from traditional rate base regulation to incentive regulation. Incentive rate and performance-based plans encourage efficiencies and increased productivity while permitting utilities to share in the results. Retail wheeling, a major legislative initiative which would require utilities to "wheel" or move power from third parties to their own retail customers, is evolving gradually. Many states currently have introduced legislation or are investigating the issue, and several states have already passed legislation which mandates retail choice by a certain date. CSW believes that retail competition would not be in the best interests of CSW's and the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' customers and security holders unless CSW and the U.S. Electric Operating Companies receive fair recovery of the full amounts previously invested to finance power plants. These investments, which were reasonably incurred, were made by the U.S. Electric Operating Companies to meet their obligation to serve the public interest, necessity and convenience. This obligation has existed for nearly a century and remains in force under current law. CSW intends to strongly oppose attempts to impose retail competition without just compensation for the risks and investments CSW undertook to serve the public's demand for electricity. For additional information related to retail wheeling in the United States, see HOLDING COMPANY ACT and INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING (OKLAHOMA, LOUISIANA AND TEXAS). COMPETITION IN THE SUPPLY BUSINESS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM SEEBOARD currently has the sole right to supply substantially all of the consumers in its authorized area, except where demand is above 100 KW. As a part of the restructuring of the electricity industry in the United Kingdom, competition is being introduced into the market for electricity supply on a phased basis. The threshold for competitive supply was reduced from 1 MW to 100 KW effective April 1, 1994. SEEBOARD, as well as other licensed suppliers (second-tier license), are permitted to supply electricity to customers whose peak demand exceeds 100 KW in the areas of other regional electricity companies. All holders of a second-tier license, including SEEBOARD, who supply electricity to non-franchise customers (i.e., demand of 100 KW or above) must pay charges to the host regional electricity company for the use of its distribution network. It is currently intended that, effective April 1, 1998, the regional electricity companies' supply businesses, including SEEBOARD's, will no longer be protected by a franchise. SEEBOARD has always been a strong supporter of extending competition in electricity whenever feasible and practicable. To date, SEEBOARD has established a profitable business in supplying customers outside of its franchise area. While SEEBOARD is currently unable to predict the impact that the transition in 1998 to full competition will have on its electricity supply business, its primary objective is one of profit and not market share. CSW RESTRUCTURING In April 1996, CSW announced organizational and executive changes to help prepare CSW for increased competition and unbundling of the electric utility industry into generation, transmission, distribution and service segments. As a result of these changes, in 1996 CSW functionally reorganized its domestic utility operations into three organizational units which are centrally managed from CSW Services. CSW created a power generation business unit to provide energy generation and production services. All phases of management of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' energy production activities have been consolidated into the power generation business unit. These activities include management of all generating facilities, including nuclear facilities, and fuel procurement. CSW created an energy delivery business unit to provide services for the long-distance transmission and local distribution of electricity to retail customers, including attendant customer services such as meter reading, billing 2-21 and accounting. All phases of management of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' energy delivery activities have been consolidated into the energy delivery business unit. CSW created an energy services business unit to provide marketing services, along with new energy efficiency products and services as they become available, to existing and future customers of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies. The energy services unit also manages CSW Communications and EnerShop. Functional unbundling of CSW's vertically integrated structure is expected to provide a more competitive organizational structure for CSW. Some employees have been reassigned from the U.S. Electric Operating Companies to CSW Services to provide these centrally managed services. Through December 31, 1996, CSW has incurred approximately $9.6 million in connection with the implementation of the 1996 restructuring. CSW also has reserved approximately $6.7 million for additional expenses associated with the 1996 restructuring, which is expected to be completed by early 1997. INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING IN OKLAHOMA In June 1996, the Oklahoma Commission initiated a proceeding in which it solicited public comment on various issues associated with the potential restructuring of the Oklahoma electric utility industry. The Oklahoma Commission requested comment on certain issues including the extent and timing of restructuring, the unbundling of utility services, and the legislative and regulatory requirement for restructuring. The Oklahoma Commission staff conducted a series of informal public technical conferences and workshops over the last half of 1996 to discuss these issues. After receiving a report from its staff summarizing the comments provided in the restructuring proceeding, the Oklahoma Commission took no immediate action but left the proceeding open at this time to allow for the monitoring of other states' activities. In February, 1997, a bill was introduced in the Oklahoma Senate which would permit some form of retail competition by January 1, 1999, with retail competition for all customers soon thereafter. The bill directs the Oklahoma Commission to review the issue of and devise a mechanism for recovery of prudently incurred, unmitigable and verified stranded costs and investments. The bill leaves many details to be decided by the Oklahoma Commission and the Oklahoma Tax Commission, but neither can issue any regulations without the prior express authority of the legislature or the Joint Electric Utility Task Force, a 14-member panel with an equal number of members from each house of the Oklahoma Legislature. CSW is unable to predict whether any retail competition legislation will be enacted by the Oklahoma Legislature and, if enacted, what form such legislation would take. INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING IN LOUISIANA In October 1996, the Louisiana Commission requested comments on various electric industry restructuring issues in a docket opened in 1995 to consider aspects of competition in the provision of retail electric service. Specifically, the Louisiana Commission requested input from interested parties on its policy statement on the "principles to guide the investigation into whether electric industry restructuring and retail competition are in the public interest." SWEPCO filed comments on this matter in November 1996. The Louisiana Commission has not taken further action in this matter at this time. CSW expects that legislation regarding the restructuring of the Louisiana electric utility industry will be introduced in the upcoming session of the Louisiana legislature. CSW cannot predict whether any such legislation will be enacted and, if enacted, what form such legislation would take. INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING IN ARKANSAS To date, no legislation regarding the restructuring of the Arkansas electric utility industry has been introduced in the Arkansas legislature. 2-22 INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING IN TEXAS Amendments to PURA, the legal foundation of electric regulation in Texas, became effective on September 1, 1995. Among other things, the amendments deregulate the wholesale bulk power market in ERCOT, permit pricing flexibility for utilities facing competitive challenges, provide for a market-driven integrated resource planning process and mandate comparable open access transmission service. PURA also required that the Texas Commission adopt a rule on comparable open transmission access by March 1, 1996. In conjunction with this rulemaking proceeding (Project No. 14045), the chairman of the Texas Commission issued a proposal on September 6, 1995, for the purpose of maximizing competition in the ERCOT wholesale bulk power market. The proposal calls for the functional unbundling of integrated utilities where distribution entities could purchase their power requirements from any generator or set of generators in ERCOT. Those generators which are currently regulated would be deregulated after provisions are in place to recover stranded costs. The proposal was assigned a separate proceeding (Project No. 15000) and after a series of workshops and technical conferences conducted during 1996, the Texas Commission submitted a final Scope of Competition report to the Texas Legislature in January 1997. The final report contains numerous recommendations to the Texas Legislature including requests for additional regulatory authority or clarification of existing authority including, INTER ALIA, authority to certificate electric service resellers, the authority to adopt consumer protection and universal service standards, the authority to determine and allocate stranded costs to all customers, the authority to promote unbundling, the authority to allow alternative forms of regulation, increased authority to address mergers, authority to correct market power abuses, authority over the ERCOT ISO and authority to permit alternative methods for fuel cost recovery. In addition, the final report offers the Texas Legislature four restructuring options. Option 1 maintains the regulatory status quo; Option 2 would permit utilities to voluntarily offer retail access; Option 3 provides for full wholesale competition; and Option 4 provides for full retail competition. The report's final recommendation is for the Texas Legislature to direct the Texas Commission to prepare for full retail competition using a careful and deliberate approach on a timetable to be established by the Texas Legislature, but with no retail access before the year 2000. CSW cannot predict the outcome of these proposals. On February 7, 1996, the Texas Commission adopted a rule governing transmission access and pricing (Project No. 14045). The pricing method adopted by the Texas Commission is a hybrid combination of an ERCOT-wide postage stamp rate covering 70% of total ERCOT transmission costs and a distance-sensitive component referred to as a vector-absolute megawatt mile which recovers the remaining 30% of ERCOT transmission costs. The open access tariffs filed with the FERC on February 9, 1996 did not reflect Project No. 14045 pricing. However, on November 1, 1996, CSW filed tariffs with the FERC in accordance with FERC Order 888 that do conform to the Texas Commission's rule. See FERC ORDER 888 for additional information regarding the transmission pricing rules prescribed by FERC. By statute the Texas Commission must submit a report to the 1997 Texas Legislature on "methods or procedures for quantifying the magnitude of stranded investment, procedures for allocating costs, and the acceptable methods of recovering stranded costs." The Texas Commission initiated Project No. 15001 to collect information to prepare the required report. In response to the Texas Commission's order in this Project, CPL, SWEPCO, and WTU each filed information on estimates of potential stranded costs. While the filings for CPL included estimates of significant potential stranded costs, no significant potential stranded costs were identified in the filings for SWEPCO or WTU. See NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS for a discussion of the potential impact of potential stranded costs relating to CPL. The Texas Commission's Project 15002, "Scope of Competition Report," is a report that the Texas Commission is required to present to the Texas Legislature in each odd-numbered year detailing the scope of competition in the electric markets and the impact of competition and industry restructuring on customers. In addition, the report is required to include the Texas Commission's recommendations to the Texas Legislature for further legislation. In June 1996, CPL, SWEPCO and WTU each filed information for the Texas Commission's report. 2-23 In February 1997, a retail competition bill was introduced into the Texas Legislature. As proposed, the bill would: (i) require utilities to file a restructuring plan by January 1, 1998; (ii) require a 15 percent rate reduction for all customers of investor-owned utilities effective September 1, 1997; (iii) allow public schools and universities to seek alternative electric energy suppliers by August 1, 1998; (iv) allow residential and other small customers to seek alternative electric energy suppliers by January 1, 1999; and (v) allow other retail customers to seek alternative electric energy suppliers by January 1, 2000. The proposed bill would also allow utilities to recover stranded costs, but would require a utility to reduce uneconomic investments before recovering any stranded assets. Investor owned utilities would be required to allocate the burden of stranded cost recovery between shareholders and customers, requiring such utilities to write-off some portion of their assets. CSW is unable to predict whether any retail competition legislation will be enacted by the Texas Legislature , and if enacted, the ultimate form such legislation would take. EFFECT OF FEDERAL AND STATE RESTRUCTURING INITIATIVES ON CSW CSW and the U.S. Electric Operating Companies cannot predict the form or effect of any federal or state electric utility restructuring initiatives at this time. Federal and/or state electric utility restructuring may cause impairment of significant recorded assets, material reductions of profit margins, and/or increased costs of capital (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). No assurance can be made that such events would not have a material adverse effect on CSW's or any U.S. Electric Operating Company's results of operations, financial condition or competitive position. INDEPENDENT SYSTEM OPERATOR PLAN In June 1996, CSW, including CPL and WTU, and more than 20 other parties, including other investor-owned utilities, municipal power companies, electric cooperatives, independent power producers and power marketers, filed plans to create an ISO to manage the ERCOT power grid. The filing marks a major step towards implementing the Texas Commission's overall strategy to create the competitive wholesale electric market that was mandated by the Texas Legislature in 1995. The Texas Commission approved the ISO in August 1996. Such approval made Texas the first state in the nation to implement a regional ISO and a regional competitive wholesale bulk power market. INTEGRATED RESOURCE PLAN On January 31, 1997, CPL, WTU, and SWEPCO filed with the Texas Commission a joint integrated resource plan outlining the companies' future electric needs over a 10-year forecast horizon and the manner in which the companies propose to meet those needs. The filing indicates additional resources will be needed within the next 10 years. It is anticipated that the initial needs will be met through a mix of energy resource options including purchased power, generation, energy efficiency programs and renewable energy resources. This integrated resource plan is significant because this is the first time an electric utility has filed such a plan under the provisions of PURA. In adopting this law, the Texas Legislature required that some type of public participation be incorporated in the planning process. Traditionally, these public participation activities would involve surveys, focus groups or public meetings. CPL, WTU and SWEPCO chose instead to use a public approach known as Deliberative Polling. Deliberative Polling is designed for the company's customers to develop a truly informed, deliberated opinion, as a way of bringing the customer into the electric utility planning process. Customers at all three polls overwhelmingly determined that a mix of energy resource options was preferable as a means to accomplish several objectives including low cost, reliability, maintenance of the environment and further development of renewable sources. Because of the strong customer interest evidenced in the Deliberative Polls, CPL, WTU, and SWEPCO have each instituted targeted purchase goals for renewable energy resources and energy efficiency programs, which, along with the wind resources already on the CSW 2-24 U.S. Electric system, would constitute the largest renewable installation in Texas and would be a significant contribution toward further development and commercialization of the renewable energy industries. The willingness to pay more per month for renewable resources varied considerably, with 80% of customers willing to pay at least $1 more per month to those willing to pay up to $10 more per month. As a result, the CSW companies are proposing a program of "green power" choices. CPL, WTU and SWEPCO plan to file a green pricing tariff in 1997 following additional customer consultation and research which will provide a means for those customers who are interested in acquiring a greater portion of their personal consumption from environmentally beneficial generation to exercise that choice. The CSW companies have proposed a pilot program for the installation of rooftop photovoltaic solar systems at schools. These installations would provide a community focus and would contain educational components to teach about renewable resources. Action by the Texas Commission on this integrated resource plan filing is expected by mid-1997. HOLDING COMPANY ACT The Holding Company Act generally has been construed to limit the operations of a registered holding company to a single integrated public utility system, plus such additional businesses as are functionally related to such system. Among other things, the Holding Company Act requires CSW and its subsidiaries to seek prior SEC approval before effecting mergers and acquisitions or pursuing other types of non-utility initiatives. Such pervasive regulation may impede or delay CSW's efforts to achieve its strategic and operating objectives. Consequently, CSW continues to support efforts to repeal or modify this legislation. In 1995, the SEC issued a report to the United States Congress advocating repeal of the Holding Company Act, either on a conditional and transitional basis or immediate and outright repeal. The basis for the SEC's recommendation for repeal is that the Holding Company Act is anachronistic and duplicative of other federal and state regulatory regimes that have developed over the past sixty years. Following the SEC's report, there were several bills introduced in both the United States Senate and House of Representatives in 1996 which would have repealed the Holding Company Act on a conditional and transitional basis and transferred its oversight functions to the FERC and the states. Another bill was introduced into the United States House of Representatives that, in addition to repealing the Holding Company Act, would have repealed PURPA, which among other things, requires investor owned utilities to purchase power at their avoided cost from qualifying facilities. Although none of these bills was enacted into law, they may suggest the form of future legislation. Published reports name electric utility restructuring as one of the foremost issues before the United States Congress in 1997. Statements made by proponents of various proposed bills indicate that many of these bills will address repeal of the Holding Company Act. In January 1997, a bill was introduced in the United States Senate providing for comprehensive electric utility industry restructuring and for retail choice by December 2003, repeal of the Holding Company Act one year after the bill is enacted, as well as repeal of the requirement that electric utilities purchase power at their avoided cost from qualifying facilities under PURPA. Under this bill, many of the oversight functions performed by the SEC under the Holding Company Act would be shifted to the FERC and the states. In addition, a bill has been reintroduced in the United States House of Representatives providing for choice of electricity suppliers at the retail level by the year 2000. Under this bill, which is substantially similar to the Senate bill, the application of the Holding Company Act to a particular holding company system would be eliminated after each state served by the electric utility companies in that system made a determination that retail competition existed in that state. There have also been reports of other bills that are likely to be introduced in 1997, many of which deal with retail choice issues and/or repeal of the Holding Company Act and/or PURPA. Given this level of activity, there is some probability that Congress will enact legislation in 1997 that amends or repeals various portions of the Holding Company Act and/or PURPA. CSW is unable to predict the form or effects of any such potential legislation at this time. In February 1997, the SEC adopted Rule 58 allowing a holding company registered under the Holding Company Act or any of its subsidiaries, to acquire, without prior SEC approval, the securities of any energy-related company subject to certain limits. Under the new rule, investment in energy-related company securities without prior SEC approval is limited to the greater of (i) $50 2-25 million and (ii) 15% of the consolidated capitalization of the registered holding company as reported on its most recent Form 10-Q or Form 10-K as filed with the SEC. Rule 58 does not exempt the acquisition by a registered holding company of the securities of an electric utility company or a gas utility company, which remains subject to the SEC's prior approval as does the issuance of securities for the purpose of making such exempt investments. REGULATORY ACCOUNTING Consistent with industry practice and the provisions of SFAS No. 71, which allows for the recognition and recovery of regulatory assets, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies have recognized significant regulatory assets and liabilities. Management believes that the U.S. Electric Operating Companies will continue to meet the criteria for following SFAS No. 71. However, in the event the U.S. Electric Operating Companies no longer meet the criteria for following SFAS No. 71, a write-off of regulatory assets and liabilities would be required. For additional information regarding regulatory accounting, reference is made to NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS and NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES. PSO UNION NEGOTIATIONS Since July 1, 1996, PSO and its Local Union 1002 of the IBEW have been engaged in contract renewal negotiations. The underlying agreement expired September 30, 1996 and, to date, the parties have been unable to reach an agreement. As a result, PSO implemented portions of its final proposal on December 29, 1996 after declaring an impasse. The principal issue of disagreement involves PSO's anticipated need for flexibility in a deregulated environment. At this time, PSO cannot predict the outcome of this matter. However, PSO is confident that, even in the event of a strike, its operations would continue without a significant disruption. CSW STRATEGIC RESPONSES CSW and the U.S. Electric Operating Companies have from time to time considered, and expect to consider in the future, various strategies designed to enhance CSW's competitive position and to increase its ability to anticipate and adapt to changes in the electric utility industry. These strategies may include business combinations with other companies, internal restructurings involving the complete or partial separation of CSW's generation, transmission and distribution businesses, acquisitions or dispositions of assets or lines of business, and additions to or reductions of franchised service territories. See CSW RESTRUCTURING. CSW and the U.S. Electric Operating Companies may from time to time engage in discussions, either internally or with third parties, regarding one or more of these potential strategies. Those discussions may be subject to confidentiality agreements and CSW's policy is generally not to comment on such activities. No assurances can be given that any potential transaction of the type described above may actually occur, or, if one does occur, the ultimate effect thereof on CSW's or any U.S. Electric Operating Company's results or operations, financial condition or competitive position (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). IMPACT OF COMPETITION CSW is unable to predict the ultimate outcome or impact of competitive forces on the electric utility industry in the United States, and in the United Kingdom or on the CSW System. As the electricity markets become more competitive, however, the principal factor determining success is likely to be price, and to a lesser extent reliability, availability of capacity, and customer service (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). 2-26 RATES AND REGULATORY MATTERS CPL RATE REVIEW DOCKET NO. 14965 On November 6, 1995, CPL filed with the Texas Commission a request to increase its retail base rates by $71 million and reduce its annual retail fuel factors by $17 million. The net effect of these proposals would result in an increase of $54 million, or 4.6%, in total annual retail revenues based on a test year ended June 30, 1995. CPL's filing also sought to reconcile $229 million of fuel costs incurred during the period July 1, 1994 through June 30, 1995. CPL's previous request to reconcile fuel costs from March 1, 1990 to June 30, 1994 in Docket No. 13650 was consolidated with the current rate review. If the requested increase and other adjustments in rate structure are approved, CPL will commit not to increase its base rates prior to January 1, 2001, subject to certain force majeure events. On April 30, 1996, CPL implemented new fuel factors that will lower fuel costs to its retail customers by $25 million annually. The lower fuel factors result primarily from the projected decline in CPL's fuel costs during the twelve-month period following the implementation of the new factors. On May 9, 1996, CPL placed a $70 million base rate increase into effect under bond. The bonded rates are subject to refund based on the final order of the Texas Commission. When combined with the fuel factor reduction, the net result is an increase in annual retail revenues of $45 million, or 3.8%. On May 10, 1996, CPL and other parties to the fuel reconciliation phase of the current rate review filed the CPL 1996 Fuel Agreement with the Texas Commission that reconciles CPL's fuel costs through June 1995. A final order implementing the settlement was issued on June 28, 1996, approving a one-time fuel refund of $23 million that was refunded to customers in July 1996. As a condition of the settlement, CPL agreed not to seek recovery of $6 million of fuel and fuel-related costs incurred during the reconciliation period. The additional amount of the refund resulted from an over-recovery of fuel costs during the reconciliation period and did not have a material impact on CPL's results of operations or financial condition. In a preliminary order issued December 21, 1995, the Texas Commission expanded the scope of the rate review to address certain competitive issues facing the electric utility industry. CPL made a supplemental filing on April 1, 1996, addressing a recommended model for restructuring the electric industry within ERCOT. In addition, the supplemental filing included: (i) estimates of CPL's potential stranded costs based upon various possible structures of the electric industry and under several energy price scenarios; and (ii) a recommendation that the potential stranded costs not be quantified in rates until any changes in the electricity market and structure of utilities in Texas are known. In this supplemental filing, CPL estimated its potential stranded costs could range from approximately zero to approximately $3.7 billion in a worst-case scenario. The range is dependent upon a number of presently unknown factors, including the extent to which CPL is compensated for its reasonable costs and the extent and timing of any implementation of retail competition. CPL has filed rebuttal testimony that challenges positions taken by the Texas Commission staff and other parties intervening in this case. CPL's testimony challenges the Texas Commission staff's proposals as unreasonable and contrary to current law and regulatory policy. While the Texas Commission staff reported the use of a "point estimate" of $850 million for potentially stranded costs, their testimony actually describes their range of potential stranded costs as very uncertain and having a range from $200 million to $2 billion. The Texas Commission staff subsequently revised their "point estimate" to $1.069 billion and their range from $223 million to $2.9 billion. In addition, the Texas Commission staff recommended (i) a nuclear performance standard that would penalize CPL unless it operates its nuclear units better than 75 percent of the U.S. nuclear industry; (ii) a fuel-recovery mechanism that is based on prices in an undeveloped energy market; and (iii) a one-sided cap on CPL's earnings that effectively prevents CPL from realizing its authorized level of earnings. A proposal for decision was issued on January 21, 1997 by the ALJs hearing the case. The proposal for decision recommends an increase in annual revenues of $7.2 million, the net result of a recommended base rate reduction of $5.2 million plus increased revenues collected through two surcharges. The $7.2 2-27 million revenue rate change is made up of the following components: (i) a $10.3 million reduction in KWH-related revenues; (ii) an increase of $5.1 million in miscellaneous revenues (customer connect charges, insufficient check charges and other fees); (iii) a $4.3 million annual surcharge applied over three years to recover rate case expenses; and (iv) annual recovery of $8.1 million for demand-side management expenditures through a separate surcharge. A factor contributing significantly to the difference between the $71 million retail base rate increase originally requested by CPL and the ALJs' proposal is the recommended reduction in CPL's return on equity from 12.25% to 10.9% resulting in a reduction of $31 million in CPL's requested base rate increase. The ALJs' decision also recommends no change in the method used by CPL to recover the capitalized costs associated with CPL's 25.2% ownership interest in STP. The ALJs have recommended that the Texas Commission reject CPL's request to change the method of recovering STP deferred accounting costs from a mortgage amortization methodology to a straight-line amortization methodology. Rejection of this request would reduce CPL's request for rate relief by $14 million. The ALJs also recommended that CPL's current depreciation rates be decreased by $8.8 million a year and that the Texas Commission deny CPL's request for a $3.6 million increase for its catastrophe reserve. The proposal for decision also addressed the competitive issues raised in the Texas Commission's preliminary order. The ALJs determined that, under current law, the Texas Commission does not have authority to implement the nuclear performance standard, fuel-recovery mechanism, or earnings cap proposed by the Texas Commission staff. However, the ALJs determined that with legislative authorization, it could be appropriate to implement a nuclear performance standard and alternative fuel-recovery mechanism for CPL. The ALJs also determined that under various structures of a future competitive electric utility industry, CPL could have potentially stranded costs from $30 million to $1.718 billion. The ALJs stated that CPL's potentially stranded costs will depend on the structure of the industry in the future and that recovery of these costs might not be required by law under certain industry structures. A final order from the Texas Commission is expected in March 1997. CPL's management cannot predict the ultimate outcome of CPL's rate case. If CPL ultimately is unsuccessful in obtaining adequate rate relief, CPL and CSW could experience a material adverse effect on their results of operations and financial condition. PSO RATE REVIEW On July 19, 1996, the Oklahoma Commission staff filed an application seeking a review of PSO's earnings and rate structure. The review is being initiated to investigate the potential impact on PSO's rates from both the sale of Transok and PSO's restructuring efforts as well as PSO's improved financial results. Although rate reviews do not have specific time limitations, a schedule has been established for PSO's response. In accordance with the established schedule, PSO filed a package of financial information with the Oklahoma Commission staff on November 1, 1996, and cost of service and rate design testimony on January 10, 1997. A final order from the Oklahoma Commission is expected in the fall of 1997. PSO's management cannot predict the ultimate outcome of PSO's rate case, although management believes that the ultimate resolution will not have a material adverse effect on PSO and CSW's consolidated results of operations or financial condition. However, if PSO ultimately is unsuccessful in reaffirming adequate rates, PSO and CSW could experience a material adverse effect on their consolidated results of operations and financial condition. On January 14, 1997, the Oklahoma Commission approved a joint settlement which provides that all bills rendered beginning with PSO's June 1997 billing cycle shall be considered interim rates subject to refund in the event that the permanent final order grants less than the current revenue produced by the existing rates. OTHER See NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS for information regarding these and other regulatory matters. 2-28 MERGER AND ACQUISITION ACTIVITIES SEEBOARD ACQUISITION In November 1995, CSW announced its intention to commence the Tender Offer in the United Kingdom to acquire all of the outstanding share capital of SEEBOARD. SEEBOARD is one of the 12 regional electricity companies which came into existence as a result of the restructuring and subsequent privatization of the United Kingdom electricity industry in 1990. By April 1996, CSW, through intermediate subsidiaries, had acquired control of 100% of SEEBOARD for an aggregate adjusted purchase price of approximately $2.1 billion assuming average exchange rates during the purchase period. See SEEBOARD ACQUISITION FINANCING for additional information. SEEBOARD'S RECENT OPERATING RESULTS SEEBOARD's principal business is the distribution and supply of electricity in Southeast England. SEEBOARD has its headquarters in Crawley, West Sussex. It has a distribution territory that covers approximately 3,000 square miles which extends from the outlying areas of London to the English Channel. SEEBOARD serves approximately 2 million customers. Approximately 80% of SEEBOARD's sales are to residential and commercial customers, while the remaining 20% are primarily to industrial customers. SEEBOARD is also involved in other business activities, including electrical contracting and retailing, gas supply and electricity generation. For the year ended December 31, 1996, SEEBOARD had electricity sales of approximately 19.4 billion KWHs and net earnings of $208 million on revenues of approximately $1.8 billion. For the year ended December 31, 1995 (unaudited), SEEBOARD had electricity sales of approximately 18 billion KWHs and, excluding exceptional items, net earnings of $118 million on revenues of approximately $1.9 billion. SEEBOARD's 1996 gross profit, (revenue less cost of sales), was higher than the comparable period last year due primarily to an increase in sales volume in the distribution business and a 3.3% increase in supply tariffs charged to customers beginning in February 1996 to recover supply costs. The increase in 1996 gross profit was offset in part by a 13% decrease in regulatory allowed distribution revenue, effective April 1, 1996, following the completion of a regulatory price review of SEEBOARD's distribution business and some loss of volume to competition in SEEBOARD's supply business. Other factors contributing to SEEBOARD's increase in 1996 earnings were continued cost reduction programs, the first year of earnings contribution from SEEBOARD's 37.5% interest in the 675 MW Medway Power Station, the recognition of a benefit in 1996 of funds required to settle a liability for redundancy costs and the absence in 1996 of restructuring costs incurred in 1995. Partially offsetting the increase in 1996 earnings was the receipt in 1995 of dividends from SEEBOARD's interest in the National Grid which did not repeat in 1996. SEEBOARD's results for the calendar years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 are not indicative of the results that will be experienced by SEEBOARD as a subsidiary of CSW due, in part, to the debt incurred in connection with the financing of the acquisition, and the purchase accounting adjustments and the accounting adjustments made to adjust SEEBOARD's results for U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SEEBOARD's 1996 earnings have been converted into U.S. dollar amounts for illustrative purposes only at an exchange rate of (pound)1.00=$1.56, which was the average rate of exchange for 1996. SEEBOARD's 1995 earnings have been converted into U.S. dollar amounts for illustrative purposes only at an exchange rate of (pound)1.00=$1.58, which was the prevailing rate of exchange at the close of business on November 3, 1995, the business day prior to the announcement of the CSW's Tender Offer to acquire SEEBOARD. 2-29 See NOTE 15. PRO FORMA INFORMATION for information required by the SEC related to the pro forma impact on CSW of the SEEBOARD acquisition. TERMINATION OF EL PASO MERGER In May 1993, CSW entered into a Merger Agreement pursuant to which El Paso would have emerged from bankruptcy as a wholly owned subsidiary of CSW. On June 9, 1995, following CSW's notification that it was terminating the Merger Agreement, El Paso filed a suit against CSW seeking a $25 million termination fee from CSW, additional unspecified damages, punitive damages, interest as permitted by law and certain other costs. On June 15, 1995, CSW filed suit against El Paso seeking a $25 million termination fee from El Paso due to El Paso's breach of the Merger Agreement, at least $3.6 million in rate case expenses incurred by CSW on behalf of El Paso related to state regulatory merger proceedings and a declaratory judgment that CSW properly terminated the Merger Agreement. On June 14, 1996, CSW filed an amended complaint seeking a first priority administrative expense claim of $50 million from El Paso based upon El Paso's breach of the Merger Agreement. The United States Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Texas, Austin Division, consolidated the El Paso suit and the CSW suit into one adversary proceeding. CSW is the named plaintiff in the consolidated adversary proceeding. The trial was completed on January 30, 1997 and a decision is expected in the case in the first quarter of 1997. Although CSW believes that it has substantial defenses to El Paso's claims and intends to defend against El Paso's claims and pursue CSW's claims vigorously, CSW cannot presently predict the outcome of the lawsuit. However, if the lawsuit is decided adversely to CSW, it could have a material adverse effect on CSW's consolidated results of operations and financial condition. SALE OF TRANSOK Transok is an intrastate natural gas gathering, transmission, marketing and processing company. In January 1996, CSW announced it was exploring strategic alternatives for its investment in Transok, including a possible sale. On June 6, 1996, CSW sold Transok to Tejas for approximately $890 million, consisting of $690 million in cash and $200 million in existing long-term debt that remained with Transok after the sale. A portion of the cash proceeds was used to repay the CSW Credit Agreement related to the SEEBOARD acquisition with the remaining proceeds used to repay commercial paper borrowings. CSW and PSO do not expect the sale of Transok to have an adverse impact in its ability to secure natural gas in the future. Negotiations are currently in progress with third party pipelines to provide additional pipeline interconnections to other natural gas suppliers besides Transok. SWEPCO CAJUN ASSET PURCHASE PROPOSAL Cajun filed a petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code on December 21, 1994 and is currently operating under the supervision of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Louisiana. On October 26, 1996, SWEPCO, together with Entergy Gulf States and the Members Committee, which currently represents 8 of the 12 Louisiana member distribution cooperatives that are served by Cajun, filed the Second Amended SWEPCO Plan in the bankruptcy court. Under the Second Amended SWEPCO Plan, a SWEPCO subsidiary or affiliate would acquire all of the non-nuclear assets of Cajun, comprised of the Big Cajun I gas-fired plant, the Big Cajun II coal-fired plant, and related non-nuclear assets, for approximately $780 million in cash, up to an additional $20 million to pay certain other bankruptcy claims and expenses and an additional $7 million to acquire claims of unsecured creditors. In addition, the Second Amended SWEPCO Plan provides for SWEPCO and the Cajun member cooperatives to enter into new 25-year power supply agreements which will provide the Cajun member cooperatives with two wholesale rate options while 2-30 permitting the Cajun member cooperatives the flexibility to acquire power on the open market when their requirements exceed mutually agreed upon levels of generating capacity available from SWEPCO. In addition, the cooperatives could elect, once every five years, to move from one option to the other. The Second Amended SWEPCO Plan would settle all claims and litigation in the bankruptcy case, including potentially protracted litigation over power supply contract rights. The Second Amended SWEPCO Plan amends the Original SWEPCO Plan filed on April 19, 1996 (as amended by the First Amended SWEPCO Plan filed on September 30, 1996) by the Members Committee, SWEPCO and Entergy Gulf States in the bankruptcy court. Under the Original SWEPCO Plan, SWEPCO had proposed to acquire all of the non-nuclear assets of Cajun for approximately $405 million in cash. In addition, under the Original SWEPCO Plan, the Cajun member cooperatives would have made future payments with a net present value ranging from $497 million to $567 million to the RUS of the federal government, Cajun's largest creditor, by using a portion of the cooperatives' future income from their retail customers. Two competing plans of reorganization for the non-nuclear assets of Cajun have been filed with the bankruptcy court at about the same time as the filing of the First Amended SWEPCO Plan, one of which offers a higher cash bid price. Under one competing plan, Cajun's non-nuclear assets would be acquired by Louisiana Generating LLC, which would be owned by affiliates of SEI Holding, Inc., NRG Energy, Inc. and Zeigler Coal Holdings Company. Cajun's court appointed trustee in bankruptcy is supporting this plan as well as RUS, Cajun's largest creditor. In addition, Enron Capital & Trade Resources Corp. and the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors have jointly filed a competing plan of reorganization. Confirmation hearings in Cajun's bankruptcy case have been postponed until March 10, 1997 because a bankruptcy court ruling on January 7, 1997 disqualified the law firm representing the Members Committee due to an irreconcilable conflict between the firm's representation of both the Members Committee and Southwest Louisiana Electric Membership Corporation. The bankruptcy court postponed the confirmation hearings to allow the Members Committee time to obtain new counsel. At a February 24, 1997 status conference, the bankruptcy court extended the resumption of full confirmation hearings until April 21, 1997. Consummation of the Second Amended SWEPCO Plan is conditioned upon confirmation by the bankruptcy court, and the receipt by SWEPCO and CSW of all requisite state and federal regulatory approvals in addition to the receipt of their corresponding board approvals. If the Second Amended SWEPCO Plan is confirmed, CSW and SWEPCO expect initially to finance the $807 million required to consummate the acquisition of Cajun's non-nuclear assets through a combination of external borrowings and internally generated funds. NEW INITIATIVES As described in OVERVIEW, a vital part of CSW's future strategy involves initiatives that are outside of the traditional United States electric utility industry due to increasing competition and fundamental changes in this industry. In addition, lower anticipated growth rates in CSW's core United States electric utility business combine with the aforementioned industry factors to cause CSW to pursue new initiatives. These new initiatives have taken a variety of forms; however, they are all consistent with the overall plan for CSW to develop a global energy business. While CSW believes that such initiatives are necessary to maintain its competitiveness and to supplement its growth in the future, the Holding Company Act may impede or delay its ability to successfully pursue such initiatives (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). See RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS. 2-31 CSW ENERGY CSW Energy presently owns interests in five operating power projects totaling 648 MW which are located in Colorado, Florida and Texas. Also, CSW Energy has one 330 MW power plant under construction in Texas. In addition to these projects, CSW Energy has another six projects totaling approximately 1,700 MW in various stages of development, mostly in affiliation with other developers. CSW INTERNATIONAL CSW International was organized to pursue investment opportunities in EWGs and foreign utility companies. CSW International currently holds investments in the United Kingdom, Mexico and Brazil. In July 1996, CSW International announced a joint venture with Alpek, through a subsidiary, to build, own and operate a 109 MW, gas-fired cogeneration project at Alpek's Petrocel industrial complex in Altamira, Tamaulipas, Mexico. CSW International and Alpek each will have a 50% ownership in the project, Enertek, which is expected to commence commercial operation in the first quarter of 1998. In December 1996, CSW International acquired a minority interest in a Brazilian electric utility company which serves approximately 600,000 customers in an area of approximately 118,000 square miles. CSW International continues to seek to expand into other countries in Latin America, Europe, Australia and Asia that meet its investment criteria. CSW COMMUNICATIONS CSW Communications was formed to provide communication services to the U.S. Electric Operating Companies, non-affiliates and directly to retail customers. CSW Communications will continue to market energy management and utility management systems to other electric companies. The company will also seek regulatory approval to provide similar services to CPL, PSO, SWEPCO and WTU. In January 1997, CSW and ICG Communications, Inc. announced a joint venture limited partnership to market telecommunications services. The new partnership, ChoiceCom, will be based in Austin, Texas and will develop and market telecommunications services in the four-state region of Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Arkansas. ChoiceCom initially plans to serve Austin and Corpus Christi, Texas with local telephone, long distance and data services. At the same time, ChoiceCom will seek to develop business opportunities in other cities in the four-state region. In addition to offering local exchange, long distance and data transmission services, ChoiceCom may expand CSW Communications' existing city-to-city fiber network business depending on market conditions. CSW Communications currently has franchises in Austin and Corpus Christi, Texas to build fiber networks and provide telecommunications services. ChoiceCom must obtain regulatory approvals and negotiate business agreements with existing telecommunications providers before it can begin offering telecommunications services in competition with established telecommunications providers. ChoiceCom currently plans to begin offering telecommunications services as soon as appropriate agreements and approvals have been obtained. ENERSHOP EnerShop currently provides energy services to customers in Texas. These are services that help reduce customers' operating costs through increased energy efficiencies and improved equipment operations. EnerShop utilizes the skills of local trade allies in offering services that include energy and facility analysis, project management, engineering design and equipment procurement and construction, third party financing and equipment leasing, savings and performance guarantees and performance monitoring. In 1996, EnerShop secured several contracts and has bids outstanding for several additional projects in 1997. 2-32 OTHER VENTURES The CSW Services Business Ventures group pursues energy projects related to the business activities of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies. One project, Numanco, provides staffing services for electric utility power plants. Projects related to energy management systems and electric substation automation software are also being pursued. SOUTH TEXAS PROJECT CPL owns 25.2% of STP, a two-unit nuclear power plant which is located near Bay City, Texas. HLP (the Project Manager of STP) owns 30.8%, San Antonio owns 28.0%, and Austin owns 16.0% of STP. STP Unit 1 was placed in service in August 1988 and STP Unit 2 was placed in service in June 1989. The owners of STP are in negotiations to form the South Texas Project Nuclear Operating Company which would replace HLP as the operator and project manager of STP. From February 1993 until May 1994, STP experienced an unscheduled outage resulting from mechanical problems. The outage resulted in significant rate and regulatory proceedings involving CPL, including a base rate case and fuel reconciliation proceedings as previously discussed. Unit 1 restarted on February 25, 1994 and reached 100% power on April 8, 1994 and Unit 2 resumed operation on May 30, 1994 and reached 100% power on June 16, 1994. During the last six months of 1994, the STP units operated at capacity factors of 98.6% for Unit 1 and 99.2% for Unit 2. For a discussion of regulatory matters surrounding the STP outage, see NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS. STP Unit 1 was removed from service during 1996 for a scheduled refueling outage which lasted 22 days. For the year 1996, Unit 1 and Unit 2 operated at net capacity factors of 93.1% and 95.2%, respectively. For additional information regarding STP and the accounting for the decommissioning of STP, see NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES and NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS The operations of the CSW System, like those of other utility systems, generally involve the use and disposal of substances subject to environmental laws. CERCLA, the federal "Superfund" law, addresses the cleanup of sites contaminated by hazardous substances. Superfund requires that PRPs fund remedial actions regardless of fault or the legality of past disposal activities. PRPs include owners and operators of contaminated sites and transporters and/or generators of hazardous substances. Many states have similar laws. Legally, any one PRP can be held responsible for the entire cost of a cleanup. Usually, however, cleanup costs are allocated among PRPs. The U.S. Electric Operating Companies are subject to various pending claims alleging that they are PRPs under federal or state remedial laws for investigating and cleaning up contaminated property. CSW anticipates that resolution of these claims, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on CSW's or any U.S. Electric Operating Company's results of operations or financial condition. Although the reasons for this expectation differ from site to site, factors that are the basis for the expectation for specific sites include the volume and/or type of waste allegedly contributed by the U.S. Electric Operating Company, the estimated amount of costs allocated to the U.S. Electric Operating Company and the participation of other parties. See NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS and NOTE 3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES for additional discussion regarding environmental matters. 2-33 NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS SFAS NO. 121 CSW adopted SFAS No. 121 effective January 1, 1996. The statement establishes a two-fold test for identification and quantification of an impaired asset. The adoption of SFAS No. 121 did not have a significant impact on CSW's consolidated results of operations or financial condition. Under the current regulatory environment, CSW does not expect SFAS No. 121 to have a significant impact on its consolidated results of operation or financial condition. However, future developments in the electric industry and utility regulation could jeopardize the full recovery of the carrying cost of certain investments. Consequently, CSW is monitoring the changing conditions facing the electric utility industry. SFAS NO. 123 SFAS No. 123 provides that if stock is granted to an employee or a non-employee in return for services provided to the company, that this stock represents compensation to the recipient. It requires the calculation of a compensation cost, but then allows the company to choose between making the charge to net income or disclosing this information in its notes to its financial statements. CSW has chosen to disclose the information in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements rather than making the charge to Net Income. See NOTE 12. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS for CSW's valuation of stock options for 1996 and 1995. Under prior accounting rules, recognition of compensation for the grant of stock options was not required if the stock price at the time of the grant and the price at which the employee could purchase the stock were the same. SFAS NO. 125 SFAS No. 125 provides accounting and reporting standards for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishment of liabilities using a financial-components approach that focuses on control. An entity recognizes assets it controls and derecognizes assets when control has been surrendered and liabilities when they have been extinguished. A transfer of assets in which control of the asset is surrendered is recorded as a sale. Control of an asset is surrendered only when and if certain distinct conditions are met. Likewise, a liability is only extinguished under certain distinct conditions. SFAS No. 125 is effective for transfers and servicing of financial assets occurring after December 31, 1996, and cannot be applied prior to that date. Adoption of this standard will not have a material adverse effect on CSW's consolidated results of operations or financial condition. SFAS NO. 128 On March 3, 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 128, effective for financial statements for periods ending after December 15, 1997. SFAS No. 128 will simplify the computation of earnings per share for many companies by eliminating calculation provisions which were required by the prior earnings per share standard, Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 15. CSW believes that adoption of SFAS No. 128 will not have a material effect on its calculation of earnings per share. 2-34 CSW Consolidated Statements of Income Central and South West Corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- For the Years Ended December 31, -------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 ------- ------ ------ ($ in millions, except share amounts) Operating Revenues U.S. Electric $3,248 $2,883 $3,065 United Kingdom 1,848 208 -- Other diversified 59 52 40 ------- ------ ------ 5,155 3,143 3,105 ------- ------ ------ Operating Expenses and Taxes U.S. Electric fuel 1,151 1,004 1,113 U.S. Electric purchased power 77 41 48 United Kingdom cost of sales 1,331 158 -- Other operating 785 557 539 Maintenance 150 155 171 Depreciation and amortization 464 353 324 Taxes, other than income 178 162 176 Income taxes 224 92 179 ------- ------ ------ 4,360 2,522 2,550 ------- ------ ------ Operating Income 795 621 555 ------- ------ ------ Other Income and Deductions Mirror CWIP liability amortization -- 41 68 U.S. Electric reserves for utility plant development costs, net of tax benefit of $33 (84) -- -- Other 23 58 41 ------- ------ ------ (61) 99 109 ------- ------ ------ Income Before Interest Charges 734 720 664 ------- ------ ------ Interest Charges Interest on long-term debt 325 223 203 Interest on short-term debt and other 94 101 74 ------- ------ ------ 419 324 277 ------- ------ ------ Income from Continuing Operations 315 396 387 ------- ------ ------ Discontinued Operations Income from discontinued operations, net of tax of $6 for 1996, $13 for 1995 and $10 for 1994 12 25 25 Gain on the sale of discontinued operations, net of tax of $72 120 -- -- ------- ------ ------ 132 25 25 ------- ------ ------ Net Income 447 421 412 Preferred stock dividends 18 19 18 ======= ====== ====== Net Income for Common Stock $429 $402 $394 ======= ====== ====== Average Common Shares Outstanding 207.5 191.7 189.3 Earnings per Share of Common Stock from Continuing Operations $1.43 $1.97 $1.95 Earnings per Share of Common Stock from Discontinued Operations 0.64 0.13 0.13 ------- ------ ------ Earnings per Share of Common Stock $2.07 $2.10 $2.08 ======= ====== ====== Dividends Paid per Share of Common Stock $1.74 $1.72 $1.70 ======= ====== ====== The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-35 CSW Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity Central and South West Corporation - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ For the Years Ended December 31, -------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 ------ ------ ------ (millions) Common Stock at Beginning of Year $675 $667 $659 Sale of Common Stock 65 8 8 ------ ------ ------ Common Stock at End of Year 740 675 667 ------ ------ ------ Paid-in Capital at Beginning of Year 610 561 518 Sale of Common Stock 412 49 43 ------ ------ ------ Paid-in Capital at End of Year 1,022 610 561 ------ ------ ------ Retained Earnings at Beginning of Year 1,893 1,824 1,753 Net income for common stock 429 402 394 Deduct: Common stock dividends 358 329 322 Deduct: Preferred stock and other adjustments 1 4 1 ------ ------ ------ Retained Earnings at End of Year 1,963 1,893 1,824 ------ ------ ------ Foreign Currency Translation and Other at Beginning of Year -- -- -- Net Change 77 -- -- ------ ------ ------ Foreign Currency Translation and Other at End of Year 77 -- -- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total Stockholders' Equity $3,802 $3,178 $3,052 ====== ====== ====== The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-36 CSW Consolidated Balance Sheets Central and South West Corporation - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- As of December 31, ----------------- 1996 1995 ------- ------- (millions) ASSETS Fixed Assets Electric Production $5,830 $5,888 Transmission 1,538 1,484 Distribution 4,237 3,799 General 1,318 1,209 Construction work in progress 230 346 Nuclear fuel 184 165 ------- ------- Total Electric 13,337 12,891 Gas -- 869 Other diversified 84 18 ------- ------- 13,421 13,778 Less - Accumulated depreciation and amortization 4,940 4,761 ------- ------- 8,481 9,017 ------- ------- Current Assets Cash and temporary cash investments 254 401 National Grid assets held for sale -- 100 Accounts receivable 861 1,035 Materials and supplies, at average cost 185 188 Electric utility fuel inventory, substantially at average cost 102 129 Under-recovered fuel costs 46 -- Prepayments and other 85 186 ------- ------- 1,533 2,039 ------- ------- Deferred Charges and Other Assets Deferred plant costs 509 514 Mirror CWIP asset 299 312 Other non-utility investments 347 296 Income tax related regulatory assets, net 236 253 Goodwill 1,525 1,074 Other 402 364 ------- ------- 3,318 2,813 ------- ------- $13,332 $13,869 ======= ======= The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-37 CSW Consolidated Balance Sheets Central and South West Corporation - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- As of December 31, ----------------- 1996 1995 ------- ------- CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES (millions) Capitalization Common stock: $3.50 par value Authorized shares: 350.0 million shares Issued and outstanding: 211.5 million shares in 1996 and 192.9 million shares in 1995 $740 $675 Paid-in capital 1,022 610 Retained earnings 1,963 1,893 Foreign currency translation and other 77 -- ------- ------- 3,802 3,178 ------- ------- Preferred stock Not subject to mandatory redemption 292 292 Subject to mandatory redemption 33 34 Long-term debt 4,024 3,914 ------- ------- Total Capitalization 8,151 7,418 ------- ------- Minority Interest -- 202 ------- ------- Current Liabilities Long-term debt and preferred stock due within twelve months 204 30 Short-term debt 364 692 Short-term debt - CSW Credit, Inc. 579 646 Loan notes 76 -- Accounts payable 630 595 Accrued taxes 324 228 Accrued interest 82 77 Provision for SEEBOARD acceptances -- 1,001 Over-recovered fuel costs -- 43 Other 166 113 ------- ------- 2,425 3,425 ------- ------- Deferred Credits Accumulated deferred income taxes 2,272 2,306 Investment tax credits 291 306 Other 193 212 ------- ------- 2,756 2,824 ------- ------- $13,332 $13,869 ======= ======= The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-38 CSW Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Central and South West Corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- For the Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 ------- ------ ------ (millions) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income $447 $421 $412 Non-cash Items Included in Net Income Depreciation and amortization 521 425 402 Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits 62 (11) 87 Mirror CWIP liability amortization -- (41) (68) Reserves for utility plant and other project development costs 147 -- -- Gain on sale of subsidiary (192) -- -- Changes in Assets and Liabilities Accounts receivable (86) (36) 29 Accounts payable 23 (32) (27) Accrued taxes (14) 25 21 Fuel recovery (89) 76 16 Accrued restructuring charges -- (2) (57) Other 56 (26) (51) ------- ------ ------ 875 799 764 ------- ------ ------ INVESTING ACTIVITIES Construction expenditures (521) (474) (578) Acquisitions expenditures (1,394) (421) (21) CSW Energy/CSW International projects (124) 109 (115) Sale of National Grid assets 99 -- -- Cash proceeds from sale of subsidiary 690 -- -- Other (36) (26) (2) ------- ------ ------ (1,286) (812) (716) ------- ------ ------ FINANCING ACTIVITIES Common stock sold 477 57 50 Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 437 456 199 SEEBOARD acquisition financing 350 731 -- Reacquisition/Maturity of long-term debt (239) (363) (31) Redemption of preferred stock (1) (1) (33) Other financing activities 67 -- -- Change in short-term debt (395) (226) 153 Payment of dividends (376) (348) (340) ------- ------ ------ 320 306 (2) ------- ------ ------ Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (56) -- -- ------- ------ ------ Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents (147) 293 46 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year 401 108 62 ------- ------ ------ Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year $254 $401 $108 ======= ====== ====== SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Interest paid less amounts capitalized $356 $301 $280 ======= ====== ====== Income taxes paid $196 $77 $93 ======= ====== ====== The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-39 CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES NATURE OF OPERATIONS CSW is a registered holding company under the Holding Company Act subject to regulation by the SEC. CSW's four U.S. Electric Operating Companies are also regulated by the SEC under the Holding Company Act. The principal business of CSW's four U.S. Electric Operating Companies is the generation, transmission, and distribution of electric power and energy. These companies are subject to regulation by the FERC under the Federal Power Act and follow the Uniform System of Accounts prescribed by the FERC. They are subject to further regulation with regard to rates and other matters by state regulatory commissions as follows: CPL and WTU are subject to the Texas Commission; PSO is subject to the Oklahoma Commission; and SWEPCO is subject to the Arkansas Commission, Louisiana Commission, Oklahoma Commission and Texas Commission. The principal business of CSW's United Kingdom electric operating subsidiary, SEEBOARD, is the distribution and supply of electric power and energy in Southeast England. SEEBOARD is subject to rate regulation by the DGES. In addition to electric utility operations, CSW has subsidiaries involved in a variety of business activities. CSW Energy and CSW International pursue cogeneration and other energy-related ventures; CSW Credit factors the accounts receivable of affiliated and non-affiliated companies; CSW Communications pursues telecommunications projects; CSW Leasing has investments in leveraged leases and EnerShop offers energy-management services. The more significant accounting policies of the CSW System are summarized below: PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CSW and its subsidiary companies. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that effect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities along with disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. FIXED ASSETS Electric fixed assets are stated at the original cost of construction, which includes the cost of contracted services, direct labor, materials, overhead items and allowances for borrowed and equity funds used during construction. SEEBOARD's fixed assets are stated at their original fair market value which existed on the date of acquisition plus the original cost of construction since the acquisition. 2-40 DEPRECIATION Provisions for depreciation of plant are computed using the straight-line method, generally at individual rates applied to the various classes of depreciable property. The annual average consolidated composite rates of the registrants are presented in the following table. CSW CPL PSO SWEPCO WTU ------------------------------------------------------ 1996 3.4% 2.9% 3.6% 3.2% 3.2% 1995 3.4% 2.9% 3.6% 3.2% 3.2% 1994 3.2% 3.0% 3.5% 3.2% 3.2% CPL NUCLEAR DECOMMISSIONING OF STP At the end of STP's service life, decommissioning is expected to be accomplished using the decontamination method, which is one of the techniques acceptable to the NRC. Using this method, the decontamination activities occur as soon as possible after the end of plant operations. Contaminated equipment is cleaned and removed to a permanent disposal location, and the site is generally returned to its pre-plant state. CPL's decommissioning costs are accrued and funded to an external trust over the expected service life of the STP units. The existing NRC operating licenses will allow the operation of STP Unit 1 until 2027 and Unit 2 until 2028. The accrual for decommissioning costs is an annual level cost based on the estimated future cost to decommission STP, including escalations for expected inflation to the expected time of decommissioning, and is net of expected earnings on the trust fund. CPL's portion of the costs of decommissioning STP were estimated to be $85 million in 1986 dollars based on a site specific study completed in 1986. CPL is recovering these decommissioning costs through rates based on the service life of STP at a rate of $4.2 million per year. The $4.2 million annual cost of decommissioning is reflected on the income statement in other operating expense. Decommissioning costs are paid to an irrevocable external trust and as such are not reflected on CPL's balance sheet. At December 31, 1996, the trust balance was $34.7 million. In August 1995, CPL received a new decommissioning study updating the cost estimates to decommission STP that indicated that CPL's share of such costs would increase from $85 million, as stated in 1986 dollars, to $258 million, as stated in 1995 dollars. The increase in costs occurred primarily as a result of extended on-site storage of high level waste, much higher estimates of low-level waste disposal costs and increased labor costs since the prior study. These costs are expected to be incurred during the years 2027 through 2062. While this is the best estimate available at this time, these costs may change between now and when the funds are actually expended because of changes in the assumptions used to derive the estimates, including the prices of the goods and services required to accomplish the decommissioning. Additional studies will be completed periodically to update this information. Based on this projected cost to decommission STP, CPL estimates that its annual funding level should increase to $8.2 million. CPL has requested this amount as part of its cost of service in its current rate filing. Other parties to the proceeding have filed annual projections ranging from $1.4 million to $8.2 million. The presiding ALJs in CPL's rate case filed a proposal for decision with the Texas Commission recommending a decommission annual funding of $6 million. CPL expects to fund at the level ultimately ordered by the Texas Commission although CPL cannot predict that level. Historically, the Texas Commission has allowed full recovery of nuclear decommissioning costs. For further information on CPL's current rate filing, see NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS. The FASB is currently reviewing the utility industry's accounting treatment of nuclear and certain other plant decommissioning costs. The FASB has preliminarily concluded that decommissioning costs should be accounted for at the present value as a liability, with a corresponding asset in utility plant, rather than as a component of depreciation. An exposure draft regarding this matter was issued in February 1996. 2-41 ELECTRIC REVENUES AND FUEL The U.S. Electric Operating Companies record revenues based upon cycle-billings. Electric service provided subsequent to billing dates through the end of each calendar month are accrued for estimated unbilled revenues in accordance with industry standards. CPL, SWEPCO and WTU recover retail fuel costs in Texas as a fixed component of base rates whereby over-recoveries of fuel are payable to customers and under-recoveries may be billed to customers after Texas Commission approval. The cost of fuel is charged to expense as consumed. PSO recovers fuel costs in Oklahoma and SWEPCO recovers fuel costs in Arkansas and Louisiana through automatic fuel recovery mechanisms. The application of these mechanisms varies by jurisdiction. See NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS, for further information about fuel recovery. CPL, PSO and WTU recover fuel costs applicable to wholesale customers, which are regulated by the FERC, through an automatic fuel adjustment clause. SWEPCO recovers fuel costs applicable to wholesale customers through formula rates. CPL amortizes direct nuclear fuel costs to fuel expense on the basis of a ratio of the estimated energy used in the core to the energy expected to be derived from such fuel assembly over its life in the core. In addition to fuel amortization, CPL also records nuclear fuel expense as a result of other items, including spent fuel disposal fees assessed on the basis of net KWHs sold from STP and DOE special assessment fees for decontamination and decommissioning of the enrichment facilities on the basis of prior usage of enrichment services. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE CSW Credit, as a wholly owned subsidiary of CSW, purchases, without recourse, the billed and unbilled accounts receivable of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies, certain non-affiliated companies and, prior to its sale in June 1996, Transok. REGULATORY ASSETS AND LIABILITIES For their regulated activities, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies follow SFAS No. 71, which defines the criteria for establishing regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities. Regulatory assets represent probable future revenue to the company associated with certain costs which will be recovered from customers through the ratemaking process. Regulatory liabilities represent probable future refunds to customers. The regulatory assets are currently being recovered in rates and the unrecovered asset balances are included in the table below. CSW CPL PSO SWEPCO WTU --------------------------------------------- (millions) (thousands) ----------------------------------- AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1996 Regulatory Assets Deferred plant costs $509 $486,978 $-- $-- $22,365 Mirror CWIP asset 299 298,708 -- -- -- Income tax related regulatory assets, net 236 335,226 -- -- -- Deferred restructuring and rate case costs 46 30,965 -- -- 14,973 Deferred storm costs 2 -- 2,448 -- -- Demand side management costs 15 7,070 8,278 -- -- OPEBs 3 -- 3,325 -- -- Other 11 4,866 4,650 -- 367 --------------------------------------------- $1,121 $1,163,813 $18,701 $-- $37,705 Regulatory Liabilities Income tax related regulatory liabilities, net $-- $-- $46,007 $36,106 $16,918 2-42 CSW CPL PSO SWEPCO WTU --------------------------------------------- (millions) (thousands) ----------------------------------- AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1995 Regulatory Assets Deferred plant costs $514 $488,047 $-- $-- $26,092 Mirror CWIP asset 312 311,804 -- -- -- Income tax related regulatory assets, net 253 346,993 -- -- -- Deferred restructuring and rate case costs 46 28,025 -- -- 17,577 Deferred storm costs 4 -- 3,623 -- -- Demand side management costs 14 7,465 6,419 -- -- OPEBs 7 -- 4,008 2,794 -- Other 11 5,384 4,798 -- 431 --------------------------------------------- $1,161 $1,187,718 $18,848 $2,794 $44,100 Regulatory Liabilities Income tax related regulatory liabilities, net $-- $-- $41,820 $37,363 $14,464 In accordance with orders of the Texas Commission, CPL and WTU deferred carrying costs, as well as operating costs, depreciation and tax costs incurred for STP and Oklaunion, respectively. These deferrals were for the period beginning on the date when the plants began commercial operation until the date the plants were included in rate base. CPL is amortizing and recovering these deferred costs through rates over the life of the plant. WTU is amortizing and recovering such costs over seven years. In accordance with Texas Commission orders, CPL previously recorded a Mirror CWIP asset, which is being amortized over the life of STP. For further information regarding the deferred plant costs at CPL and WTU, reference is made to NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS. SEEBOARD ACQUISITION The acquisition of SEEBOARD was accounted for as a purchase combination. An allocation of the purchase price has been performed and is reflected in the consolidated financial statements. This included an allocation of approximately $1.0 billion to goodwill at December 31, 1995. The goodwill is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 40 years. The unamortized balance of the SEEBOARD goodwill at December 31, 1996 was $1.5 billion including goodwill not recorded at December 31, 1995 prior to completion of the SEEBOARD purchase in April 1996. CSW evaluates whether circumstances have occurred that indicate the remaining useful life of goodwill may warrant revision or that the remaining balance of goodwill may not be recoverable. NATIONAL GRID ASSETS Pursuant to a December 11, 1995 distribution by SEEBOARD, CSW (UK), as a shareholder of SEEBOARD, received approximately 32.5 million shares of National Grid common stock. On February 2, 1996, all of the shares of National Grid that CSW (UK) plc held were sold for approximately $99 million. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION The financial statements of the CSW Investments Group, which are included in CSW's consolidated financial statements, have been translated from British pounds to U.S. dollars in accordance with SFAS No. 52. All balance sheet accounts are translated at the exchange rate at the end of the period and all income statement items are translated at the average exchange rate for the applicable period. At December 31, 1996 the current exchange rate was approximately (pound)1.00=$1.71, and the average exchange rate for the twelve month period ended December 31, 1996 was approximately (pound)1.00=$1.56. All resulting translation adjustments are recorded directly to Foreign currency translation and other on CSW's consolidated balance sheets. Cash flow statement items are translated at a combination of average, historical and current exchange rates. The non-cash impact of the changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents, resulting from the translation of items at the different exchange rates, is shown on CSW's Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents. 2-43 STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Cash equivalents are considered to be highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less. Accordingly, temporary cash investments are considered cash equivalents. RECLASSIFICATION Certain financial statement items for prior years have been reclassified to conform to the 1996 presentation. See NOTE 14. TRANSOK DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS for information related to the classification of Transok activities. 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS TERMINATION OF EL PASO MERGER In May 1993, CSW entered into a Merger Agreement pursuant to which El Paso would have emerged from bankruptcy as a wholly owned subsidiary of CSW. On June 9, 1995, following CSW's notification that it was terminating the Merger Agreement, El Paso filed a suit against CSW seeking a $25 million termination fee from CSW, additional unspecified damages, punitive damages, interest as permitted by law and certain other costs. On June 15, 1995, CSW filed suit against El Paso seeking a $25 million termination fee from El Paso due to El Paso's breach of the Merger Agreement, at least $3.6 million in rate case expenses incurred by CSW on behalf of El Paso related to state regulatory merger proceedings and a declaratory judgment that CSW properly terminated the Merger Agreement. On June 14, 1996, CSW filed an amended complaint seeking a first priority administrative expense claim of $50 million from El Paso based upon El Paso's breach of the Merger Agreement. The United States Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Texas, Austin Division, consolidated the El Paso suit and the CSW suit into one adversary proceeding. CSW is the named plaintiff in the consolidated adversary proceeding. A two week non-jury trial of the case was completed on January 30, 1997, and a decision is expected in the case in the first quarter of 1997. Although CSW believes that it has substantial defenses to El Paso's claims and intends to defend against El Paso's claims and pursue CSW's claims vigorously, CSW cannot presently predict the outcome of the lawsuit. However, if the lawsuit is decided adversely to CSW, it could have a material adverse effect on CSW's consolidated results of operations and financial condition. CPL RATE REVIEW On November 6, 1995, CPL filed with the Texas Commission a request to increase its retail base rates by $71 million and reduce its annual retail fuel factors by $17 million. The net effect of these proposals would result in an increase of $54 million, or 4.6%, in total annual retail revenues based on a test year ended June 30, 1995. CPL's filing also sought to reconcile $229 million of fuel costs incurred during the period July 1, 1994 through June 30, 1995. CPL's previous request to reconcile fuel costs from March 1, 1990 to June 30, 1994 in Docket No. 13650 was consolidated with the current rate review. If the requested increase and other adjustments in rate structure are approved, CPL will commit not to increase its base rates prior to January 1, 2001, subject to certain force majeure events. On April 30, 1996, CPL implemented new fuel factors that will lower fuel costs to its retail customers by $25 million annually. The lower fuel factors result primarily from the projected decline in CPL's fuel costs during the twelve-month period following the implementation of the new factors. On May 9, 1996, CPL placed a $70 million base rate increase into effect under bond. The bonded rates are subject to refund based on the final order of the Texas Commission. When combined with the fuel factor reduction, the net result is an increase in annual retail revenues of $45 million, or 3.8%. 2-44 On May 10, 1996, CPL and other parties to the fuel reconciliation phase of the current rate review filed the CPL 1996 Fuel Agreement with the Texas Commission that reconciles CPL's fuel costs through June 1995. A final order implementing the settlement was issued on June 28, 1996, approving a one-time fuel refund of $23 million that was refunded to customers in July 1996. As a condition of the settlement, CPL agreed not to seek recovery of $6 million of fuel and fuel-related costs incurred during the reconciliation period. The additional amount of the refund resulted from an over-recovery of fuel costs during the reconciliation period and did not have a material impact on CPL's results of operations or financial condition. In a preliminary order issued December 21, 1995, the Texas Commission expanded the scope of the rate review to address certain competitive issues facing the electric utility industry. CPL made a supplemental filing on April 1, 1996, addressing a recommended model for restructuring the electric industry within ERCOT. In addition, the supplemental filing included: (i) estimates of CPL's potential stranded costs based upon various possible structures of the electric industry and under several energy price scenarios; and (ii) a recommendation that the potential stranded costs not be quantified in rates until any changes in the electricity market and structure of utilities in Texas are known. In this supplemental filing, CPL estimated its potential stranded costs could range from approximately zero to approximately $3.7 billion in a worst-case scenario. The range is dependent upon a number of presently unknown factors, including the extent to which CPL is compensated for its reasonable costs and the extent and timing of any implementation of retail competition. CPL has filed rebuttal testimony that challenges positions taken by the Texas Commission staff and other parties intervening in this case. CPL's testimony challenges the Texas Commission staff's proposals as unreasonable and contrary to current law and regulatory policy. While the Texas Commission staff reported the use of a "point estimate" of $850 million for potentially stranded costs, their testimony actually describes their range of potential stranded costs as very uncertain and having a range from $200 million to $2 billion. The Texas Commission staff subsequently revised its "point estimate" to $1.069 billion and its range from $223 million to $2.9 billion. In addition, the Texas Commission staff recommended: (i) a nuclear performance standard that would penalize CPL unless it operates its nuclear units better than 75 percent of the U.S. nuclear industry; (ii) a fuel-recovery mechanism that is based on prices in an undeveloped energy market; and (iii) a one-sided cap on CPL's earnings that effectively prevents CPL from realizing its authorized level of earnings. A proposal for decision was issued on January 21, 1997 by the ALJs hearing the case. The proposal for decision recommends an increase in annual revenues of $7.2 million, the net result of a recommended base rate reduction of $5.2 million plus increased revenues collected through two surcharges. The $7.2 million revenue rate change is made up of the following components: (i) a $10.3 million reduction in KWH-related revenues; (ii) an increase of $5.1 million in miscellaneous revenues (customer connect charges, insufficient check charges and other fees); (iii) a $4.3 million annual surcharge applied over three years to recover rate case expenses; and (iv) annual recovery of $8.1 million for demand-side management expenditures through a separate surcharge. A factor contributing significantly to the difference between the $71 million retail base rate increase originally requested by CPL and the ALJs' proposal is the recommended reduction in CPL's return on equity from 12.25% to 10.9% resulting in a reduction of $31 million in CPL's requested base rate increase. The ALJs' decision also recommends no change in the method used by CPL to recover the capitalized costs associated with CPL's 25.2% ownership interest in STP. The ALJs have recommended that the Texas Commission reject CPL's request to change the method of recovering STP deferred accounting costs from a mortgage amortization methodology to a straight-line amortization methodology. Rejection of this request would reduce CPL's request for rate relief by $14 million. The ALJs also recommended that CPL's current depreciation rates be decreased by $8.8 million a year and that the Texas Commission deny CPL's request for a $3.6 million increase for its catastrophe reserve. The proposal for decision also addressed the competitive issues raised in the Texas Commission's preliminary order. The ALJs determined that, under 2-45 current law, the Texas Commission does not have authority to implement the nuclear performance standard, fuel-recovery mechanism, or earnings cap proposed by the Texas Commission staff. However, the ALJs determined that with legislative authorization, it could be appropriate to implement a nuclear performance standard and alternative fuel-recovery mechanism for CPL. The ALJs also determined that under various structures of a future competitive electric utility industry, CPL could have potentially stranded costs from $30 million to $1.718 billion. The ALJs stated that CPL's potentially stranded costs will depend on the structure of the industry in the future and that recovery of these costs might not be required by law under certain industry structures. A final order from the Texas Commission is expected in March 1997. CPL's management cannot predict the ultimate outcome of CPL's rate case. If CPL ultimately is unsuccessful in obtaining adequate rate relief, CPL and CSW could experience a material adverse effect on their results of operations and financial condition. CPL 1995 AGREEMENT On April 5, 1995, CPL reached an agreement in principle with other parties to pending regulatory proceedings involving base rate, fuel and prudence issues relating to an outage experienced at STP during 1993 and 1994. On May 16, 1995, CPL filed the CPL 1995 Agreement with the Texas Commission. Pursuant to the CPL 1995 Agreement, base rate refunds, fuel refunds and the reduction of CPL's fuel factors were implemented during the summer of 1995. Under the CPL 1995 Agreement, CPL provided customers a one-time base rate refund of $50 million. In addition, CPL refunded approximately $30 million in over-recovered fuel costs through April 1995. Furthermore, CPL did not charge customers for $62.25 million in replacement power costs and related interest primarily associated with the 1993-1994 STP outage. The CPL 1995 Agreement did not result in any ongoing change in base rate levels and provided that there would be no new rate review requests filed prior to September 28, 1995. CPL also reduced its fuel factors, effective in July 1995, by approximately $55 million on an annual basis due to projections of lower fuel costs. Hearings on the CPL 1995 Agreement were held on July 19, 1995, and the final written Texas Commission order approving the CPL 1995 Agreement was received on October 4, 1995. Details of the items in the CPL 1995 Agreement and the total 1995 earnings impact for CPL, including certain accounting provisions, are set forth in the following table. Pre-tax After-tax ------------------------ (millions) Base rate refund $(50.0) $(32.5) Fuel disallowance (62.3) (40.5) Wholesale fuel refund (3.2) (2.1) Current flowback of excess deferred federal income taxes 34.3 34.3 Capitalization of previously expensed restructuring and rate case costs 27.6 17.9 Recognition of factoring income 16.1 10.5 Amortization, interest and other (6.6) (4.4) CPL DEFERRED ACCOUNTING By orders issued in 1989 and 1990, the Texas Commission authorized CPL to defer certain STP Unit 1 and Unit 2 costs incurred between the commercial operation dates of those units and the effective date of rates reflecting the operation of those units. Upon appeal of the 1989 CPL order, and a related order involving another utility, the Supreme Court in 1994 sustained deferred accounting as an appropriate mechanism for the Texas Commission to use in preserving the financial integrity of CPL, but remanded CPL's case to the Court of Appeals to consider certain substantial evidence points of error not previously decided by the Court of Appeals. On August 16, 1995, the Court of Appeals rendered its opinion in the remand proceeding and affirmed the Texas Commission's order in all respects. 2-46 By orders issued in October 1990 and December 1990, the Texas Commission quantified the STP Unit 1 and Unit 2 deferred accounting costs and authorized the inclusion of the amortization of the costs and associated return in CPL's retail rates. These Texas Commission orders were appealed to the Travis County District Court where the appeals are still pending. Language in the Supreme Court's opinion in the appeal of the deferred accounting authorization case suggests that the appropriateness of including deferred accounting costs in rates charged to customers is dependent on a finding in the first case in which the deferred STP costs are recovered through rates that the deferral was actually necessary to preserve the utility's financial integrity. If in the appeals of the October 1990 and December 1990 rate orders, the courts decide that subsequent review under the financial integrity standard is required and was not made in those orders, such rate orders would be remanded to the Texas Commission for the purpose of entering findings applying the financial integrity standard. Pending the ultimate resolution of CPL's deferred accounting issues, CPL is unable to predict how its deferred accounting orders will ultimately be resolved by the Texas Commission. If CPL's deferred accounting matters are not favorably resolved, CSW and CPL could experience a material adverse effect on their respective results of operations and financial condition. While CPL's management is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these matters, management believes either that CPL will receive approval of its deferred accounting amounts or that CPL will be successful in renegotiation of its rate orders, so that there will be no material adverse effect on CSW's or CPL's results of operation or financial condition. CPL FUEL SURCHARGE On January 3, 1997, CPL filed with the Texas Commission an Application for Authority to Implement an increase in fuel factors of $34.4 million, or 15.4% on an annual basis. Additionally, CPL proposed to implement a surcharge of $24.3 million, including accumulated interest, over a 12 month period. CPL requested to implement the revised fuel factors by February 28, 1997, and to commence the surcharge by April 30, 1997. On January 24, 1997, CPL filed revised schedules reflecting a revised surcharge of $23.4 million, including accumulated interest. On February 10, 1997, CPL filed a Stipulation with the Texas Commission which would surcharge customers $23.4 million, including interest over a period not to exceed twelve months and coordinate the surcharge with any refund obligation in Docket No. 14965. Additionally, the proposed fuel factors would be implemented in March 1997 resulting in an increase in fuel revenue of approximately $29.4 million , or 13.2% on an annual basis. An order granting interim approval of the stipulated fuel factors was issued February 20, 1997, allowing a March 1997 implementation of the fuel factors. CPL CIVIL PENALTIES In October 1995, the NRC notified HLP of a Notice of Violation and proposed penalties totaling $160,000 related to events that occurred at STP in May 1992. The Notice of Violation and penalties reflect the NRC's belief that certain STP employees were terminated as a result of raising safety concerns with the NRC. HLP paid the penalties in 1996. In September 1996, the NRC notified HLP of a Notice of Violation and proposed penalties totaling $200,000 related to events that occurred at STP in 1991 and 1994. The Notice of Violation and penalties reflect the NRC's belief that certain contractor employees working at STP were discriminated against by their employers as a result of raising safety concerns with the NRC. HLP paid the penalties in 1996. CPL's share of these penalty payments is 25.2% reflecting its ownership interest in STP. CPL NUCLEAR INSURANCE CLAIMS In 1994, CPL filed a claim under its NEIL I policy relating to the 1993-1994 outage at STP Units 1 and 2. NEIL formally denied CPL's claim on November 21, 1995. On April 9, 1996, CPL filed an action in state district court in Corpus Christi, Texas, against NEIL and Johnson & Higgins of Texas, Inc., the former insurance broker for STP, seeking recovery under the policy and other relief. NEIL responded by filing a suit against CPL on April 16, 1996, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York seeking a 2-47 declaratory judgment to enforce an arbitration provision contained in the policy. On May 24, 1996, the New York court ordered the dispute, including the issue of whether the arbitration provision is enforceable, to arbitration and stayed the Texas proceeding. NEIL also canceled CPL's current NEIL I policy effective July 31, 1996. NEIL also filed a claim in arbitration seeking a determination that NEIL properly terminated CPL's coverage and that CPL has caused NEIL damages by opposing NEIL's attempt to compel arbitration and seeking recovery of NEIL's attorneys' fees. On June 21, 1996, CPL filed a notice of appeal of the New York court's order in the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Subsequently, CPL and NEIL agreed to dismiss all litigation between them concerning CPL's claim for NEIL coverage. CPL and NEIL also agreed to submit their disputes over coverage to a non-binding, neutral evaluation process, although both CPL and NEIL have reserved the right to take their dispute to binding arbitration. CPL and NEIL also agreed that CPL's NEIL I policy would be reinstated. Evidentiary hearings were held by the neutral evaluator in February 1997. A final oral argument is scheduled to be held before the neutral evaluator on April 4, 1997. CPL intends to assert its rights to recovery under the NEIL I policy vigorously, but cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this matter. CPL's management believes that the resolution of this matter will not have a material adverse effect on CSW's or CPL's results of operations or financial condition. CPL INDUSTRIAL ROAD AND INDUSTRIAL METALS SITE Three suits naming CPL and others as defendants relating to a third-party owned and operated site in Corpus Christi, Texas formerly used for commercial reclamation of used electrical transformers, lead acid batteries and other scrap metals, are currently pending in federal and state court in Corpus Christi, Texas. Plaintiffs' complaints seek damages for alleged property damage and health impairment as a result of operations on the site and cleanup activities. Management cannot predict the outcome of these suits. However, management believes that CPL has defenses to the plaintiffs' complaints and intends to defend the suits vigorously. Management also believes that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on CSW's or CPL's results of operations or financial condition. PSO RATE REVIEW On July 19, 1996, the Oklahoma Commission staff filed an application seeking a review of PSO's earnings and rate structure. The review is being initiated to investigate the potential impact on PSO's rates from both the sale of Transok and PSO's restructuring efforts as well as PSO's improved financial results. Although rate reviews do not have specific time limitations, a schedule has been established for PSO's response. In accordance with the established schedule, PSO filed a package of financial information with the Oklahoma Commission staff on November 1, 1996, and cost of service and rate design testimony on January 10, 1997. A final order from the Oklahoma Commission is expected in the fall of 1997. PSO's management cannot predict the ultimate outcome of PSO's rate case, although management believes that the ultimate resolution will not have a material adverse effect on PSO's or CSW's consolidated results of operations or financial condition. However, if PSO ultimately is unsuccessful in reaffirming adequate rates, PSO and CSW could experience a material adverse effect on their consolidated results of operations and financial condition. On January 14, 1997, the Oklahoma Commission approved a joint settlement which provides that all bills rendered beginning with PSO's June 1997 billing cycle shall be considered interim rates subject to refund in the event that the permanent final order grants less than the current revenue produced by the existing rates. PSO GAS TRANSPORTATION AND FUEL MANAGEMENT FEES An order issued by the Oklahoma Commission in 1991 required that the level of gas transportation and fuel management fees, paid to Transok by PSO, permitted for recovery through the fuel adjustment clause be reviewed in PSO's 1993 rate proceeding. This portion of the 1993 rate review was subsequently bifurcated. In March 1995, an order was issued by the Oklahoma Commission approving an agreement which allows PSO to recover approximately $28.4 million of transportation and fuel management fees in base rates using 1991 determinants and approximately $1 million through the fuel adjustment clause. The agreement also requires the phase-in of competitive bidding of natural gas transportation requirements in excess of 165 Mmcf/d beginning in 1998. 2-48 PSO GAS PURCHASE CONTRACTS PSO has been named defendant in complaints filed in federal and state courts of Oklahoma and Texas in 1984 through 1996 by gas suppliers alleging claims arising out of certain gas purchase contracts. The plaintiffs seek relief through the filing dates as well as attorneys' fees. To date, complaints representing approximately $11 million in claims were settled. Remaining complaints currently total approximately $100,000 in claimed actual damages. The settlements did not have a material effect on PSO's consolidated results of operations or financial condition. PSO BURLINGTON NORTHERN TRANSPORTATION CONTRACT In June 1992, PSO filed suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma against Burlington Northern seeking declaratory relief under a long-term contract for the transportation of coal. In July 1992, Burlington Northern asserted counterclaims for unspecified damages against PSO alleging that PSO breached the contract. In December 1993, PSO amended its suit against Burlington Northern seeking damages and declaratory relief under federal and state antitrust laws. In December 1995, PSO and Burlington Northern reached a compromise settlement of all outstanding claims and counterclaims, and the action was dismissed with prejudice. The settlement did not have a material adverse effect on PSO's consolidated results of operations or financial condition. PSO BURLINGTON NORTHERN ARBITRATION In May 1994, in an arbitration related to the Burlington Northern coal transportation contract described above, an arbitration panel made an award in favor of PSO concerning basic transportation rates under the coal transportation contract and concerning the contract mechanism for adjustment for future transportation rates. This arbitration award was then the subject of litigation in the United States District Courts for the Northern Districts of Oklahoma and Texas and the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. In December 1994, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma entered judgment for PSO confirming the arbitration award and granting PSO a $16.4 million money judgment. In December 1995, this litigation was settled as part of the compromise settlement of the related transportation contract litigation described above. Under the settlement, that portion of the district court's judgment granting PSO a $16.4 million money judgment was released and satisfied of record, and that portion of the judgment confirming the arbitration award as to basic transportation rates for the balance of the contract term and the mechanism for adjustment of future transportation rates became final and is in full force and effect. PSO PCB CASES PSO has been named a defendant in petitions filed in state court in Oklahoma in February and August, 1996. The petitions allege that the plaintiffs suffered personal injury and fear future injury as a result of contamination by PCBs from a transformer malfunction that occurred in April, 1982 at the Page Belcher Federal Building in Tulsa. Each of the plaintiffs seeks actual and punitive damages in excess of $10,000. As previously reported, other claims arising from this incident have been settled and the suits dismissed. Management believes that PSO has defenses to the remaining complaints and intends to defend the suits vigorously. Moreover, management believes that the remaining claims are covered by insurance. Management also believes that the ultimate resolution of the remaining lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on CSW's or PSO's consolidated results of operations or financial condition. PSO ASH CREEK COAL MINE RECLAMATION In August 1994, PSO received approval from the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality to begin reclamation of a coal mine in Sheridan, Wyoming, owned by Ash Creek, a wholly owned subsidiary of PSO. Ash Creek recorded a $3 million liability in 1993 for the estimated reclamation costs and subsequently accrued an additional $500,000 in 1995. Actual reclamation work was completed in August, 1996, at a total cost of $3.6 million. Surveillance monitoring will continue for ten years after final reclamation. Management believes that ultimate resolution of this matter will not have a material adverse effect on CSW's or PSO's consolidated results of operations or financial condition. 2-49 PSO SAND SPRINGS/GRANDFIELD, OKLAHOMA SITES In 1989, PSO investigated a Sand Springs, Oklahoma PCB storage facility and found potential PCB contamination. A clean-up plan of the facility was approved by the EPA and clean-up of the facility began in November 1994. In October 1996, EPA filed a complaint against PSO alleging PSO failed to comply with provisions of the Toxic Substances Control Act. The complaint has three counts, two of which pertain to the Sand Springs facility and the third dealing with a substation in Grandfield, Oklahoma. The EPA alleges improper disposal of PCBs at the Sand Springs site due to the length of time between discovery of the contamination and the actual clean-up at the site. The complaint at the Grandfield site alleges failure to date PCB articles at the site. The total proposed penalty for the three counts is $479,500 which has been accrued by PSO. PSO has filed a response to the complaint and is currently awaiting an answer from the EPA. Management cannot predict the outcome of this matter. However, management believes that PSO has defenses to the EPA's claims and intends to defend the matter vigorously. Management also believes that the ultimate resolution of this matter will not have a material adverse effect on CSW's or PSO's consolidated results of operations or financial condition. SWEPCO FUEL FACTOR PROCEEDING On October 31, 1996, SWEPCO filed with the Texas Commission an Application for Authority to Implement an Interim Surcharge of Fuel Cost Under-Recoveries. SWEPCO proposed to surcharge its customers approximately $10.2 million which included additional interest through the end of the surcharge period. On December 20, 1996, SWEPCO filed a motion for authorization to withdraw its above referenced application and to carry over the under-recovered balance to the fuel reconciliation proceeding SWEPCO is required to initiate by June 30, 1997. On December 30, 1996, the Texas Commission issued an order approving SWEPCO's motion for withdrawal. On December 31, 1996, SWEPCO had a Texas jurisdictional under-recovered fuel balance of approximately $10.5 million, including accumulated interest. SWEPCO BURLINGTON NORTHERN TRANSPORTATION CONTRACT On January 20, 1995, a state district court in Bowie County, Texas, entered judgment in favor of SWEPCO against Burlington Northern in a lawsuit regarding rates charged under two rail transportation contracts for delivery of coal to SWEPCO's Welsh and Flint Creek power plants. The court awarded SWEPCO approximately $72 million covering damages for the period from April 27, 1989 through September 26, 1994, post-judgment interest and attorneys' fees and granted certain declaratory relief requested by SWEPCO. Burlington Northern appealed the state district court's judgment to the Texarkana, Texas Court of Appeals, and on April 30, 1996, that court reversed the judgment of the state district court. On October 14, 1996, SWEPCO filed an application with the Supreme Court to grant a writ of error to review and reverse the judgment of the Texarkana, Texas Court of Appeals. This application is now pending. WTU FUEL SURCHARGE On February 24, 1997, WTU filed with the Texas Commission an Application for Authority to Implement an increase in fuel factors of $4.2 million, or 4.2% on an annual basis. Additionally, WTU proposed to implement a surcharge of $13.3 million, including accumulated interest, over a twelve month period. WTU requested to implement the revised fuel factors in conjunction with the May 1997 billings, and to commence the surcharge in conjunction with the June 1997 billings. An order in this proceeding is anticipated in early May 1997. WTU 1995 STIPULATION AND AGREEMENT WTU has been the subject of several pending regulatory matters, including the following: (i) a retail rate proceeding and fuel reconciliation before the Texas Commission in Docket No. 13369; (ii) Writ of Error to the Supreme Court - review of WTU's 1987 Texas rate case in Docket No. 7510; and 2-50 (iii) the Texas Commission's proceeding on remand in Docket No. 13949 regarding deferred accounting treatment for Oklaunion Power Station Unit No. 1 originally authorized in the Texas Commission's Docket No. 7289. On September 22, 1995, WTU, along with other major parties to the above described matters, filed with the Texas Commission a joint stipulation and agreement to resolve all of these matters. The WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement is a unified package that included: (i) a retail base rate reduction of approximately $13.5 million annually starting with WTU's October 1995 revenue month billing cycle; (ii) a $21 million retail refund which was not attributed to any specific cause but was inclusive of all claims related to the three above described litigation and regulatory matters and included the effect of the rate reduction to October 1, 1994; (iii) a reduction of fixed fuel factors by approximately 2%; (iv) various rate and accounting treatments including a reasonable return on equity for retail operations of 11.375%; and (v) a retail base rate freeze until October 1, 1998, subject to certain force majeure provisions. On November 9, 1995, the Texas Commission rendered a final order that implemented the joint stipulation and agreement, ending the rate proceeding and fuel reconciliation in Docket No. 13369 and the remand, designated Docket No. 13949, to the Texas Commission by the Supreme Court for the deferred accounting treatment of Oklaunion Power Station Unit No. 1 originally authorized by the Texas Commission in Docket No. 7289. The final order also set into motion the actions required to seek a remand of the appeal of Docket No. 7510 to the Texas Commission to implement a final order consistent with the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement. On December 8, 1995, all parties to the appeals filed a joint motion with the Supreme Court and, on December 22, 1995, the Supreme Court approved the joint motion to withdraw and dismissed the case. The Court of Appeals issued a mandate on April 15, 1996, directed to the Travis County District Court, that permitted the case to be remanded back to the Texas Commission. On May 23, 1996, the Texas Commission assigned it a new proceeding for docketing purposes, Docket No. 15988. A prehearing on Docket No. 15988 was held on June 24, 1996 where parties to Docket No. 15988 discussed with the ALJ a joint motion filed with the ALJ by the parties on June 21, 1996 that proposed to adopt a finding to implement the last outstanding element related to the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement in Docket No. 13369, WTU's settled rate case. On October 4, 1996, the ALJ issued a proposed order that is fully consistent with the terms of the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement. The Texas Commission entered a final order in Docket No. 15988 approving this agreement on October 28, 1996. The WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement is expected to impact WTU's results of operations for the next several years. Details of the items with significant earnings impact for 1995, including certain accounting treatments, are set forth in the following table. Pre-tax After-tax ------- --------- (millions) Refund to retail customers $(21.0) $(13.7) Effect of retail rate reduction (2.4) (1.6) Current flowback of property related excess deferred federal income taxes 6.9 6.9 Five year flowback of non-property related excess deferred federal income taxes 0.1 0.1 Capitalization and amortization of previously expensed restructuring costs 12.7 8.2 Other amortization (0.2) (0.1) Other one-time items 1.0 0.7 The WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement also eliminated several significant risks that have been the subject of regulatory proceedings relating to deferred accounting and rates and will enable WTU's rates to remain at competitive levels for the foreseeable future. 2-51 OTHER The Registrants are party to various other legal claims, actions and complaints arising in the normal course of business. Management does not expect disposition of these matters to have a material adverse effect on the Registrants' results of operations or financial condition. 3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES CONSTRUCTION AND CAPITAL EXPENDITURES It is estimated that CSW, including the U.S. Electric Operating Companies, SEEBOARD and other diversified operations, will spend approximately $539 million in capital expenditures (but excluding capital that may be required for acquisitions) during 1997. Substantial commitments have been made in connection with these programs. CPL-$120 million PSO-$84 million SWEPCO-$118 million WTU-$33 million FUEL COMMITMENTS To supply a portion of their fuel requirements, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies have entered into various commitments for the procurement of fuel. SWEPCO HENRY W. PIRKEY POWER PLANT In connection with the South Hallsville lignite mining contract for its Henry W. Pirkey Power Plant, SWEPCO has agreed, under certain conditions, to assume the obligations of the mining contractor. As of December 31, 1996, the maximum amount SWEPCO would have to assume was $63.9 million. The maximum amount may vary as the mining contractor's need for funds fluctuates. The contractor's actual obligation outstanding at December 31, 1996 was $57.7 million. SWEPCO SOUTH HALLSVILLE LIGNITE MINE As part of the process to receive a renewal of a Texas Railroad Commission permit for lignite mining at the South Hallsville lignite mine, SWEPCO has agreed to provide bond guarantees on mine reclamation in the amount of $70 million. Since SWEPCO uses self-bonding, the guarantee provides for SWEPCO to commit to use its resources to complete the reclamation in the event the work is not completed by the third party miner. The current cost to reclaim the mine is estimated to be approximately $36 million. OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES CPL NUCLEAR INSURANCE In connection with the licensing and operation of STP, the owners have purchased nuclear property and liability insurance coverage as required by law, and have executed indemnification agreements with the NRC in accordance with the financial protection requirements of the Price-Anderson Act. The Price-Anderson Act, a comprehensive statutory arrangement providing limitations on nuclear liability and governmental indemnities, is in effect until August 1, 2002. The limit of liability under the Price-Anderson Act for licensees of nuclear power plants is $8.92 billion per incident, effective as of December 1996. The owners of STP are insured for their share of this liability through a combination of private insurance amounting to $200 million and a mandatory industry-wide program for self-insurance totaling $8.72 billion. The maximum amount that each licensee may be assessed under the industry-wide program of self-insurance following a nuclear incident at an insured facility is $75.5 million per reactor, which may be adjusted for inflation, plus a five percent charge for legal expenses, but not more than $10 million per reactor for each nuclear incident in any one year. CPL and each of the other STP owners are 2-52 subject to such assessments, which CPL and other owners have agreed will be allocated on the basis of their respective ownership interests in STP. For purposes of these assessments, STP has two licensed reactors. The owners of STP currently maintain on-site decontamination liability and property damage insurance in the amount of $2.75 billion provided by ANI and NEIL. Policies of insurance issued by ANI and NEIL stipulate that policy proceeds must be used first to pay decontamination and cleanup costs before being used to cover direct losses to property. Under project agreements, CPL and the other owners of STP will share the total cost of decontamination liability and property insurance for STP, including premiums and assessments, on a pro rata basis, according to each owner's respective ownership interest in STP. CPL purchased, for its own account, a NEIL I Business Interruption and/or Extra Expense policy. This insurance will reimburse CPL for extra expenses incurred for replacement generation or purchased power as the result of a covered accident that shuts down production at one or both of the STP Units for more than 21 consecutive weeks. In the event of an outage of STP Units 1 and 2 and the outage is the result of the same accident, such insurance will reimburse CPL up to 80% of the single unit recovery. The maximum amount recoverable for a single unit outage is $118.6 million for both Unit 1 and 2. CPL is subject to an additional assessment up to $1.9 million for the current policy year in the event that insured losses at a nuclear facility covered under the NEIL I policy exceeds the accumulated funds available under the policy. CPL renewed its current NEIL I Business Interruption and/or Extra Expense policy September 15, 1996. For further information relating to litigation associated with CPL nuclear insurance claims, reference is made to NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS. SWEPCO CAJUN ASSET PURCHASE PROPOSAL Cajun filed a petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code on December 21, 1994 and is currently operating under the supervision of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Louisiana. On October 26, 1996, SWEPCO, together with Entergy Gulf States and the Members Committee, which currently represents 8 of the 12 Louisiana member distribution cooperatives that are served by Cajun, filed the Second Amended SWEPCO Plan in the bankruptcy court. Under the Second Amended SWEPCO Plan, a SWEPCO subsidiary or affiliate would acquire all of the non-nuclear assets of Cajun, comprised of the Big Cajun I gas-fired plant, the Big Cajun II coal-fired plant, and related non-nuclear assets, for approximately $780 million in cash, up to an additional $20 million to pay certain other bankruptcy claims and expenses and an additional $7 million to acquire claims of unsecured creditors. In addition, the Second Amended SWEPCO Plan provides for SWEPCO and the Cajun member cooperatives to enter into new 25-year power supply agreements which will provide the Cajun member cooperatives with two wholesale rate options while permitting the Cajun member cooperatives the flexibility to acquire power on the open market when their requirements exceed mutually agreed upon levels of generating capacity available from SWEPCO. In addition, the cooperatives could elect, once every five years, to move from one option to the other. The Second Amended SWEPCO Plan would settle all claims and litigation in the bankruptcy case, including potentially protracted litigation over power supply contract rights. The Second Amended SWEPCO Plan amends the Original SWEPCO Plan filed on April 19, 1996 (as amended by the First Amended SWEPCO Plan filed on September 30, 1996) by the Members Committee, SWEPCO and Entergy Gulf States in the bankruptcy court. Under the Original SWEPCO Plan, SWEPCO had proposed to acquire all of the non-nuclear assets of Cajun for approximately $405 million in cash. In addition, under the Original SWEPCO Plan, the Cajun member cooperatives would have made future payments with a net present value ranging from $497 million to $567 million to the RUS of the federal government, Cajun's largest creditor, by using a portion of the cooperatives' future income from their retail customers. 2-53 Two competing plans of reorganization for the non-nuclear assets of Cajun have been filed with the bankruptcy court at about the same time as the filing of the First Amended SWEPCO Plan, one of which offers a higher cash bid price. Under one competing plan, Cajun's non-nuclear assets would be acquired by Louisiana Generating LLC, which would be owned by affiliates of SEI Holding, Inc., NRG Energy, Inc. and Zeigler Coal Holdings Company. Cajun's court appointed trustee in bankruptcy is supporting this plan as well as RUS, Cajun's largest creditor. In addition, Enron Capital & Trade Resources Corp. and the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors have jointly filed a competing plan of reorganization. Confirmation hearings in Cajun's bankruptcy case have been postponed until March 10, 1997 because a bankruptcy court ruling on January 7, 1997 disqualified the law firm representing the Members Committee due to an irreconcilable conflict between the firm's representation of both the Members Committee and Southwest Louisiana Electric Membership Corporation. The bankruptcy court postponed the confirmation hearings to allow the Members Committee time to obtain new counsel. At a February 24, 1997 status conference, the bankruptcy court extended the resumption of full confirmation hearings until April 21, 1997. Consummation of the Second Amended SWEPCO Plan is conditioned upon confirmation by the bankruptcy court, and the receipt by SWEPCO and CSW of all requisite state and federal regulatory approvals in addition to the receipt of their corresponding board approvals. If the Second Amended SWEPCO Plan is confirmed, CSW and SWEPCO expect initially to finance the $807 million required to consummate the acquisition of Cajun's non-nuclear assets through a combination of external borrowings and internally generated funds. SWEPCO RENTAL AND LEASE COMMITMENTS SWEPCO has entered into various financing arrangements primarily with respect to coal transportation and related equipment, which are treated as operating leases for rate-making purposes. At December 31, 1996, leased assets of $46 million, less accumulated amortization of $36.9 million, were included in utility plant on the balance sheet and at December 31, 1995, leased assets were $46 million, less accumulated amortization of $33.7 million. SWEPCO BILOXI, MISSISSIPPI MGP SITE SWEPCO was notified by Mississippi Power in 1994 that it may be a PRP at a MGP site in Biloxi, Mississippi, formerly owned and operated by a predecessor of SWEPCO. Since then, SWEPCO has worked with Mississippi Power on both the investigation of the extent of contamination on the site as well as on the subsequent sampling of the site. The sampling results indicated contamination at the property as well as the possibility of contamination of an adjacent property. A risk assessment was submitted to the MDEQ, whose ensuing comments requested that a future residential exposure scenario be evaluated for comparison with commercial and industrial exposure scenarios. However, Mississippi Power and SWEPCO do not feel that cleanup to a residential scenario is appropriate since this site has been industrial/commercial for more that 100 years, and Mississippi Power plans to continue this type of usage. Mississippi Power and SWEPCO also presented a report to the MDEQ demonstrating that the ground water on the site was not potable, further demonstrating that cleanup to residential standards is not necessary. The MDEQ has not agreed to a non-residential future land use scenario as of this date and has requested further testing. Following the additional testing and resolution of whether cleanup is necessary to meet a residential usage scenario or if cleanup to a commercial/industrial scenario is appropriate, a feasibility study will be conducted to more definitively evaluate remedial strategies for the property. This will require public input prior to a final decision being made. A final range of cleanup costs has not been determined, but based on preliminary estimates, SWEPCO has incurred to date approximately $200,000 for its portion of the cleanup of this site and anticipates that an additional $2 million may be required. Accordingly, SWEPCO has accrued $2 million for the cleanup. 2-54 CSW ENERGY LOANS AND COMMITMENTS The following table summarizes loans made by CSW Energy and commitments provided by CSW at December 31, 1996. Letters of Credit and PROJECT Guarantees Loans ----------------------------------------------------------- (millions) Ft. Lupton $56.4 $-- Mulberry 15.7 -- Orange Cogen 1.7 -- Phillips Sweeny (1) 234.7 51.8 Various developmental projects 7.6 5.5 (1) CSW Energy has agreed to provide construction financing for the project which began in September 1996. The project costs (development, construction and financing costs) are estimated at $190 million. CSW INTERNATIONAL ENERTEK PROJECT In July 1996, CSW International announced a joint venture with Alpek, through a subsidiary, to build, own and operate a 109 MW, gas-fired cogeneration project at Alpek's Petrocel industrial complex in Altamira, Tamaulipas, Mexico. CSW International and Alpek each will have 50% ownership in the project, Enertek, which will cost approximately $75 million. CSW International has agreed to provide construction financing for the project of which $24 million had been funded at December 31, 1996. CSW International has entered into a limited guarantee agreement with the project's engineering, procurement and construction contractor that provides the contractor a guarantee of up to $5 million. The Enertek project is expected to commence commercial operations in the first quarter of 1998. 4. INCOME TAXES CSW files a consolidated United States federal income tax return and participates in a tax sharing agreement with its subsidiaries. Income tax includes United States federal income taxes, applicable state income taxes and SEEBOARD's United Kingdom corporation taxes. Total income taxes differ from the amounts computed by applying the United States federal statutory income tax rate to income before taxes for a number of reasons which are presented in the INCOME TAX RATE RECONCILIATION table below. Information concerning income taxes, including total income tax expense, the reconciliation between the United States federal statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate and significant components of deferred income taxes follow. 2-55
INCOME TAX EXPENSE CSW CPL PSO SWEPCO WTU ---------------------------------------------- (millions) (thousands) ------------------------------------ 1996 INCLUDED IN OPERATING EXPENSES AND TAXES Current (1) $118 $46,588 $26,152 $33,904 $6,953 Deferred (1) 120 57,416 14,190 10,696 9,706 Deferred ITC (2) (14) (5,553) (2,784) (4,730) (1,321) ------------------------------------------- 224 98,451 37,558 39,870 15,338 INCLUDED IN OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS Current (1) 639 (895) (973) (406) Deferred (39) (5,940) (15,518) (7,847) (3,988) ------------------------------------------- (40) (5,301) (16,413) (8,820) (4,394) INCOME TAXES FOR DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (includes $72 resulting from the gain on the sale) 78 -- -- -- -- ------------------------------------------- $262 $93,150 $21,145 $31,050 $10,944 ------------------------------------------- 1995 INCLUDED IN OPERATING EXPENSES AND TAXES Current (1) $105 $51,626 $37,687 $41,852 $4,892 Deferred 1 (30,025) 2,704 6,287 1,971 Deferred ITC (2) (14) (5,789) (2,789) (4,786) (1,321) ------------------------------------------- 92 15,812 37,602 43,353 5,542 INCLUDED IN OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS Current 2 129 (197) (721) 1,564 Deferred (4) -- -- -- -- ------------------------------------------- (2) 129 (197) (721) 1,564 INCOME TAXES FOR DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 13 -- -- -- -- ------------------------------------------- $103 $15,941 $37,405 $42,632 $7,106 ------------------------------------------- 1994 INCLUDED IN OPERATING EXPENSES AND TAXES Current $103 $54,486 $32,083 $24,333 $10,898 Deferred 90 26,659 7,844 22,248 8,377 Deferred ITC (2) (14) (5,789) (2,789) (4,278) (1,321) ------------------------------------------- 179 75,356 37,138 42,303 17,954 INCLUDED IN OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS Current (13) (3,157) (4,129) (3,710) (2,998) Deferred (5) -- (65) -- -- ------------------------------------------- (18) (3,157) (4,194) (3,710) (2,998) INCOME TAXES FOR DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 10 -- -- -- -- ------------------------------------------- $171 $72,199 $32,944 $38,593 $14,956 -------------------------------------------
(1) Approximately $49 million and $7 million of CSW's Current Income Tax Expense was attributable to CSW Investments Group's operations and was recognized as United Kingdom corporation tax expense for 1996 and 1995, respectively. In addition, approximately $19 million of CSW's 1996 Deferred Income Tax Expense was the result of CSW's foreign investment in SEEBOARD. (2) ITC deferred in prior years are included in income over the lives of the related properties. 2-56
INCOME TAX RATE RECONCILIATION CSW CPL PSO SWEPCO WTU --------------------------------------------------------------------- ($ in millions) ($ in thousands) ---------------------------------------------------------- 1996 Income before taxes attributable to: Domestic operations $562 Foreign operations 146 ------ Income before taxes $708 $240,201 $52,622 $97,605 $27,515 Tax at U.S. statutory rate $248 35% $84,070 35% $18,418 35% $34,162 35% $9,630 35% Differences Amortization of ITC (14) (2) (5,553) (2) (2,784) (5) (4,730) (5) (1,321) (5) Mirror CWIP 5 1 4,584 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- Non-deductible goodwill amortization 13 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Tax credit on foreign operations dividend (18) (3) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Prior period adjustments 10 1 5,127 2 201 -- 1,544 2 1,467 5 Other 18 3 4,922 2 5,310 10 74 -- 1,168 5 --------------------------------------------------------------------- $262 37% $93,150 39% $21,145 40% $31,050 32% $10,944 40% --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1995 Income before taxes attributable to: Domestic operations $506 Foreign operations 13 ------ Income before taxes $519 $222,388 $119,233 $159,675 $41,636 Tax at U.S. statutory rate $182 35% $77,836 35% $41,732 35% $55,886 35% $14,573 35% Differences Amortization of ITC (14) (3) (5,789) (3) (2,789) (2) (4,786) (3) (1,321) (3) Mirror CWIP (11) (2) (10,843) (5) -- -- -- -- -- -- CPL 1995 Agreement (34) (7) (34,289)(15) -- -- -- -- -- -- WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement (7) (1) -- -- -- -- -- -- (6,859)(16) Prior period adjustments (22) (4) (13,462) (6) (2,949) (2) (2,783) (2) 953 2 Other 9 2 2,488 1 1,411 -- (5,685) (3) (240) (1) --------------------------------------------------------------------- $103 20% $15,941 7% $37,405 31% $42,632 27% $7,106 17% --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1994 Income before taxes $583 $277,640 $101,263 $144,237 $52,323 Tax at U.S. statutory rate $204 35% $97,174 35% $35,442 35% $50,483 35% $18,313 35% Differences Amortization of ITC (14) (2) (5,789) (2) (2,789) (3) (4,277) (3) (1,321) (3) Mirror CWIP (20) (4) (20,293) (7) -- -- -- -- -- -- Prior period adjustments (2) -- (1,955) (1) (1,272) (1) (2,588) (2) -- -- Other 3 -- 3,062 1 1,563 2 (5,025) (3) (2,036) (3) --------------------------------------------------------------------- $171 29% $72,199 26% $32,944 33% $38,593 27% $14,956 29% ---------------------------------------------------------------------
57
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES (1) CSW CPL PSO SWEPCO WTU -------------------------------------------------- (millions) (thousands) ---------------------------------------- 1996 Deferred Income Tax Liabilities Depreciable utility plant $1,867 $791,693 $275,938 $389,575 $135,215 Deferred plant costs 178 170,442 -- -- 7,237 Mirror CWIP asset 105 104,548 -- -- -- Income tax related regulatory assets 207 156,531 10,976 30,486 9,743 Other 307 72,326 35,626 38,875 26,055 -------------------------------------------------- 2,664 1,295,540 322,540 458,936 178,250 Deferred Income Tax Assets Income tax related regulatory liability (126) (39,202) (28,771) (42,533) (15,664) Unamortized ITC (105) (51,517) (16,802) (26,394) (10,234) Alternative minimum tax carryforward (83) (16,129) -- -- -- Other (99) (19,331) (28,518) (13,295) (9,285) -------------------------------------------------- (413) (126,179) (74,091) (82,222) (35,183) -------------------------------------------------- Net Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes $2,251 $1,169,361 $248,449 $376,714 $143,067 -------------------------------------------------- Net Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes Noncurrent $2,272 $1,162,051 $251,007 $372,552 $144,146 Current (21) 7,310 (2,558) 4,162 (1,079) -------------------------------------------------- $2,251 $1,169,361 $248,449 $376,714 $143,067 -------------------------------------------------- 1995 Deferred Income Tax Liabilities Depreciable utility plant $1,863 $769,888 $277,317 $388,394 $130,490 Deferred plant costs 180 170,816 -- -- 9,132 Mirror CWIP asset 109 109,132 -- -- -- Income tax related regulatory assets 220 163,014 14,481 32,462 10,557 Other 290 69,671 24,923 23,441 25,606 -------------------------------------------------- 2,662 1,282,521 316,721 444,297 175,785 Deferred Income Tax Assets Income tax related regulatory liability (133) (41,567) (30,657) (44,914) (15,619) Unamortized ITC (98) (53,460) (17,878) (15,868) (10,696) Alternative minimum tax carryforward (96) (21,456) -- -- -- Other (129) (36,386) (14,222) (10,906) (9,668) -------------------------------------------------- (456) (152,869) (62,757) (71,688) (35,983) -------------------------------------------------- Net Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes $2,206 $1,129,652 $253,964 $372,609 $139,802 -------------------------------------------------- Net Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes Noncurrent $2,306 $1,151,823 $264,353 $377,245 $145,130 Current (100) (22,171) (10,389) (4,636) (5,328) -------------------------------------------------- $2,206 $1,129,652 $253,964 $372,609 $139,802 -------------------------------------------------- (1) In 1996, CSW generated $33 million of excess foreign tax credits against which a full valuation allowance was established as of December 31, 1996. Otherwise, as a result of a favorable earnings history, CSW did not have any valuation allowances recorded against any deferred tax assets at December 31, 1996 and 1995 other than excess foreign tax credits.
5. BENEFIT PLANS PENSION PLANS CSW maintains a tax qualified, non-contributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all CSW employees in the United States. Benefits are based on employees' years of credited service, age at retirement, and final average annual earnings with an offset for the participant's primary Social Security benefit. The funding policy is based on actuarially determined contributions, taking into account amounts which are deductible for income tax purposes and minimum contributions required by ERISA. Pension plan assets consist primarily of common stocks and short-term and intermediate-term fixed income investments. 2-58 The majority of SEEBOARD's employees joined a pension plan that is administered for the United Kingdom's electricity industry. The assets of this plan are held in a separate trustee-administered fund that is actuarially valued every three years. SEEBOARD and its participating employees both contribute to the plan. Subsequent to July 1, 1995, new employees were no longer able to participate in that plan. Instead, two new pension plans were made available to new employees, both of which are also separate trustee-administered plans. Information about the two separate pension plans (the U.S. plan and the Non-U.S. plan), including: (i) pension plan net periodic costs and contributions; (ii) pension plan participation; (iii) a reconciliation of the funded status of the pension plan to the amounts recognized on the balance sheets; and (iv) assumptions used in accounting for the pension plan follow.
NET PERIODIC NON- PENSION PLAN COSTS CSW U.S. U.S. AND CONTRIBUTIONS PLANS PLAN PLAN CPL PSO SWEPCO WTU ----------------------------------------------------------- (millions) (thousands) ----------------------------------- 1996 Net Periodic Pension Costs Service cost $37 $23 $14 $5,367 $4,238 $4,891 $3,005 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 136 69 67 16,233 12,817 14,793 9,089 Actual return on plan assets (184) (110) (74) (26,033) (20,554) (23,723) (14,576) Net amortization and deferral 27 27 -- 6,509 5,139 5,932 3,645 ----------------------------------------------------------- $16 $9 $7 $2,076 $1,640 $1,893 $1,163 ----------------------------------------------------------- Pension Plan Contributions $35 $28 $7 $6,622 $5,228 $6,034 $3,708
CSW CPL PSO SWEPCO WTU ------------------------------------------- U.S. PLAN ONLY (millions) (thousands) ---------------------------------- 1995 Net Periodic Pension Costs Service cost $20 $4,699 $3,614 $4,220 $2,609 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 64 14,860 11,428 13,345 8,251 Actual return on plan assets (117) (27,137) (20,869) (24,370) (15,068) Net amortization and deferral 44 10,136 7,795 9,102 5,628 ------------------------------------------- $11 $2,558 $1,968 $2,297 $1,420 ------------------------------------------- Pension Plan Contributions $29 $6,754 $5,195 $6,066 $3,751 U.S. PLAN ONLY 1994 Net Periodic Pension Costs Service cost $22 $5,796 $5,181 $4,843 $3,082 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 62 15,989 14,292 13,361 8,501 Actual return on plan assets (4) (1,131) (1,011) (945) (601) Net amortization and deferral (70) (17,972) (16,064) (15,018) (9,556) ------------------------------------------- $10 $2,682 $2,398 $2,241 $1,426 ------------------------------------------- Pension Plan Contributions $28 $7,099 $6,345 $5,932 $3,744 2-59 APPROXIMATE NON- NUMBER CSW U.S. U.S. OF PARTICIPANTS IN PLANS PLAN PLAN. CPL PSO SWEPCO WTU PLANS DURING 1996 ----------------------------------------------------- Active employees 10,900 7,900 3,000 1,900 1,500 1,700 1,100 Retirees 10,100 4,200 5,900 1,400 1,200 900 600 Terminated employees 6,200 1,400 4,800 400 400 200 200 RECONCILIATION OF FUNDED 1996 1995 STATUS OF PLAN TO 1996 1996 NON- U.S. AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED ON CSW U.S. U.S. PLAN THE CSW CONSOLIDATED PLANS PLAN PLAN ONLY BALANCE SHEETS --------------------------------- (millions) Actuarial present value of Accumulated benefit obligation for service rendered to date $1,748 $781 $967 $745 Additional benefit for future salary levels 200 141 59 140 ---------------------- ------ Projected benefit obligation 1,948 922 1,026 885 Plan assets, at fair value 2,077 991 1,086 897 ---------------------- ------ Plan assets in excess of the projected benefit obligation 129 69 60 12 Unrecognized net loss 30 27 3 64 Unrecognized prior service cost (12) (7) (5) (8) Unrecognized net obligation 16 12 4 14 ---------------------- ------ Prepaid pension cost $163 $101 $62 $82 ---------------------- ------ The vested portion of the accumulated benefit obligations for the combined plans was $1,678 million at December 31, 1996 and $678 million for the U.S. plan at December 31, 1995. The unrecognized net obligation for the U.S. plan is being amortized over the average remaining service life of employees or 16 years. Prepaid pension cost is included in Deferred Charges and Other Assets on the balance sheets. No reconciliation of the funding status of the plan for CPL, PSO, SWEPCO or WTU is presented because the plan is administered for the CSW System as a whole and such information is unavailable for the U.S. Electric Operating Companies individually. In addition to the amounts shown in the above table, CSW has a non-qualified excess benefit plan. This plan is available to all pension plan participants who are entitled to receive a pension benefit from CSW which is in excess of the limitations imposed on benefits by the Internal Revenue Code through the qualified plan. CSW's net periodic cost for this non-qualified plan for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 was $4.8 million, $2.4 million and $1.8 million, respectively. ASSUMPTIONS USED IN Long-Term ACCOUNTING FOR Discount Compensation Return on Plan THE PENSION PLAN Rate Increase Assets ---------------------------------------- 1996 U.S. Plan 8.00% 5.46% 9.50% Non-U.S. Plan 7.75% 5.75% 8.25% 1995 U.S. Plan 8.00% 5.46% 9.50% 1994 U.S. Plan 8.25% 5.46% 9.50% 2-60 POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS (U.S. COMPANIES ONLY) CSW including each of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies, adopted SFAS No. 106 effective January 1, 1993. The transition obligation established at adoption is being amortized over twenty years, with sixteen years remaining. Prior to 1993, these benefits were accounted for on a pay-as-you-go basis. Pursuant to an order by the Oklahoma Commission, PSO established a regulatory asset of approximately $5 million in 1993 for the difference between the pay-as-you-go basis and the costs determined under SFAS No. 106. PSO is recovering the amortization of this regulatory asset over a ten year period. Information about the non-pension postretirement benefit plan, including: (i) net periodic postretirement benefit costs; (ii) a reconciliation of the funded status of the postretirement benefit plan to the amounts recognized on the balance sheets; and (iii) assumptions used in accounting for the postretirement benefit plan follow.
NET PERIODIC POSTRETIREMENT CSW CPL PSO SWEPCO WTU BENEFIT COSTS ---------------------------------------------------- (millions) (thousands) ------------------------------------------ 1996 Service cost $8 $2,077 $1,705 $1,810 $1,111 Interest cost on APBO 19 5,887 5,018 4,321 2,602 Actual return on plan assets (7) (1,695) (2,236) (2,168) (766) Amortization of transition obligation 9 2,900 2,528 1,967 1,225 Net amortization and deferral (2) (560) (250) (100) (261) --------------------------------------------------- $27 $8,609 $6,765 $5,830 $3,911 --------------------------------------------------- 1995 Service cost $8 $2,123 $1,986 $1,803 $1,113 Interest cost on APBO 18 5,929 5,175 4,299 2,561 Actual return on plan assets (8) (1,948) (2,597) (2,466) (870) Amortization of transition obligation 9 2,900 2,528 1,967 1,225 Net amortization and deferral 2 238 631 679 96 --------------------------------------------------- $29 $9,242 $7,723 $6,282 $4,125 --------------------------------------------------- 1994 Service cost $9 $2,435 $2,350 $1,965 $1,233 Interest cost on APBO 19 6,061 5,317 4,266 2,559 Actual return on plan assets (1) (285) (495) (464) (113) Amortization of transition obligation 9 2,900 2,528 1,967 1,225 Net amortization and deferral (4) (913) (917) (765) (418) --------------------------------------------------- $32 $10,198 $8,783 $6,969 $4,486 ---------------------------------------------------
RECONCILIATION OF FUNDED STATUS OF PLAN TO AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED ON THE BALANCE SHEETS CSW CPL PSO SWEPCO WTU ------------------------------------------- (millions) (thousands) --------------------------------- 1996 APBO Retirees $163 $54,158 $45,736 $36,013 $22,880 Other fully eligible participants 18 4,281 3,789 5,302 2,398 Other active participants 55 14,871 12,534 12,694 7,857 ---------------------------------------- Total 236 73,310 62,059 54,009 33,135 Plan assets at fair value 123 34,566 33,748 30,028 15,806 ---------------------------------------- APBO in excess of plan assets 113 38,744 28,311 23,981 17,329 Unrecognized transition obligation (144) (46,408) (40,456) (31,469) (19,597) Unrecognized gain 32 8,723 11,569 7,527 2,662 ---------------------------------------- Accrued/(Prepaid) Cost $1 $1,059 $(576) $39 $394 ---------------------------------------- 2-61 RECONCILIATION OF FUNDED STATUS OF PLAN TO AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED ON THE BALANCE SHEETS CSW CPL PSO SWEPCO WTU ------------------------------------------- (millions) (thousands) --------------------------------- 1995 APBO Retirees $175 $58,337 $49,130 $38,762 $23,880 Other fully eligible participants 13 3,026 2,974 3,622 1,837 Other active participants 57 14,676 12,697 13,205 7,829 ---------------------------------------- Total 245 76,039 64,801 55,589 33,546 Plan assets at fair value 100 27,997 27,904 24,424 12,708 ---------------------------------------- APBO in excess of plan assets 145 48,042 36,897 31,165 20,838 Unrecognized transition obligation (153) (49,308) (42,984) (33,436) (20,822) Unrecognized gain 8 2,325 5,511 2,310 378 ---------------------------------------- Accrued/(Prepaid) Cost $-- $1,059 $(576) $39 $394 ---------------------------------------- ASSUMPTIONS USED IN THE ACCOUNTING FOR SFAS NO. Discount Return on Plan Tax Rate of 106 Rate Assets Taxable Trusts ----------------------------------------------- 1996 8.00% 9.50% 39.6% 1995 8.00% 9.50% 39.6% 1994 8.25% 9.50% 39.6% Health care cost trend rates 1996 Average Rate of 9.0% grading down .75% per year to an ultimate average rate of 5.25% in 2001. 1995 Average Rate of 10.25% grading down .75% per year to an ultimate average rate of 5.75% in 2001. Increasing the assumed health care cost trend rates by one percentage point in each year would increase the APBO and the aggregate of the service and interest costs components on net postretirement benefits by the amounts presented in the following table. CSW CPL PSO SWEPCO WTU -------------------------------------- (millions) APBO $24.4 $7.5 $6.1 $5.7 $3.4 Service and interest costs 3.4 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.5 HEALTH AND WELFARE PLANS CSW provides medical, dental, group life insurance, dependent life insurance, and accidental death and dismemberment insurance plans for substantially all active CSW System employees in the United States. The total contributions, recorded on a pay-as-you-go basis, for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 are listed in the following table. CSW CPL PSO SWEPCO WTU -------------------------------------------- (millions) 1996 $28.4 $7.0 $5.5 $6.5 $4.0 1995 27.0 6.6 5.3 6.2 3.6 1994 17.0 4.6 3.6 4.1 2.7 Employer provided health care benefits are not common in the United Kingdom due to the country's national health care system. Accordingly, SEEBOARD does not provide health care benefits to the majority of its employees. 2-62 6. JOINTLY OWNED ELECTRIC UTILITY PLANT The U.S. Electric Operating Companies are parties to various joint ownership agreements with other non-affiliated entities. Such agreements provide for the joint ownership and operation of generating stations and related facilities, whereby each participant bears its share of the project costs. At December 31, 1996, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies had undivided interests in five such generating stations and related facilities as shown in the following table.
CPL SWEPCO SWEPCO SWEPCO CSW(1) STP FLINT CREEK PIRKEY DOLET HILLS OKLAUNION NUCLEAR PLANT COAL PLANT LIGNITE PLANT LIGNITE PLANT COAL PLANT ----------------------------------------------------------------- ($ in millions) Plant in service $2,333 $79 $435 $227 $397 Accumulated depreciation $503 $44 $162 $77 $113 Plant capacity-MW 2,501 480 650 650 676 Participation 25.2% 50.0% 85.9% 40.2% 78.1% Share of capacity-MW 630 240 559 262 528 (1) CPL, PSO and WTU have joint ownership agreements with each other and other non-affiliated entities. Such agreements provide for the joint ownership and operation of Oklaunion Power Station. Each participant provided financing for its share of the project, which was placed in service in December 1986. CPL's 7.8%, PSO's 15.6% and WTU's 54.7% ownership interest represents CSW's 78.1% participation in the plant. The statements of income reflect CPL's, PSO's and WTU's respective portions of the operating costs of Oklaunion Power Station. The total investments, including AFUDC, in Oklaunion Power Station for CPL, PSO and WTU were $36 million, $80 million and $281 million, respectively, at December 31, 1996. Accumulated depreciation was $10 million, $30 million and $73 million for CPL, PSO and WTU, respectively, at December 31, 1996.
7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the following fair values of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. The fair value does not affect CSW's or any of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' liabilities unless the issues are redeemed prior to their maturity dates. CASH, TEMPORARY CASH INVESTMENTS, SPECIAL DEPOSITS, ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND SHORT-TERM DEBT The fair value equals the carrying amount as stated on the balance sheets because of the short maturity of those instruments. LONG-TERM DEBT The fair value of CSW's long-term debt is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to CSW for debt of the same remaining maturities. PREFERRED STOCK SUBJECT TO MANDATORY REDEMPTION The fair value of SWEPCO's preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption is estimated based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to CSW for preferred stock with the same or similar remaining redemption provision. LONG-TERM DEBT AND PREFERRED STOCK DUE WITHIN 12 MONTHS The fair value of current maturities of long-term debt and preferred stock due within 12 months are estimated based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered for long-term debt or preferred stock with the same or similar remaining redemption provisions. 2-63 CARRYING VALUE AND ESTIMATED FAIR CSW CPL PSO SWEPCO WTU VALUE -------------------------------------------------- (millions) (thousands) ---------------------------------------- LONG-TERM DEBT 1996 carrying amount $4,024 $1,323,054 $420,301 $597,151 $275,070 fair value 4,065 1,346,306 420,863 605,853 275,355 1995 carrying amount 3,914 1,517,347 379,250 598,951 273,245 fair value 4,090 1,583,959 396,386 627,034 286,648 PREFERRED STOCK SUBJECT TO MANDATORY REDEMPTION 1996 carrying amount 33 -- -- 32,464 -- fair value 34 -- -- 33,579 -- 1995 carrying amount 34 -- -- 33,628 -- fair value 35 -- -- 34,648 -- LONG-TERM DEBT AND PREFERRED STOCK DUE WITHIN 12 MONTHS 1996 carrying amount 204 200,000 -- 3,760 -- fair value 204 200,000 -- 3,760 -- 1995 carrying amount 30 231 25,000 5,099 -- fair value 30 231 25,000 5,136 -- 8. LONG-TERM DEBT CSW's long-term debt outstanding as of the end of the last two years is presented in the following table. Maturities Interest Rates December 31, From To From To 1996 1995 - --------------------------------------------------------------- (millions) Secured bonds 1997 2025 5.25% 7.75% $2,108 $2,308 Unsecured bonds 2001 2030 4.135% (1) 8.875% 1,384 754 Notes and Lease Obligations 1997 2003 5.503% 9.75% 724 321 CSW Credit Agreement floating -- 731 Unamortized discount (12) (13) Unamortized cost of reacquired debt (180) (187) ------------------ $4,024 $3,914 ------------------ (1) Variable rate The mortgage indentures, as amended and supplemented, securing FMBs issued by the U.S. Electric Operating Companies, constitute a direct first mortgage lien on substantially all electric utility plant. The U.S. Electric Operating Companies may offer additional FMBs, MTNs and other securities subject to market conditions and other factors. CPL CPL's $40.9 million Series 1995, Guadalupe, PCRBs were issued with a variable rate computed daily. The average interest rate for 1996 was 4.1%. 2-64 SWEPCO SWEPCO's $50.0 million bank loan bears interest at a variable rate. The weighted average interest rate for 1996 was 5.5%. CSW's year end weighted average cost of long-term debt was 7.2% for 1996 and 1995, and 7.7% for 1994. For additional information about the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' long term debt, see their STATEMENTS OF CAPITALIZATION in the FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. ANNUAL REQUIREMENTS Certain series of outstanding first mortgage bonds have annual sinking fund requirements, which are generally 1% of the amount of each such series issued. These requirements may be, and generally have been, satisfied by the application of net expenditures for bondable property in an amount equal to 166-2/3% of the annual requirements. Certain series of pollution control bonds also have sinking fund requirements. At December 31, 1996, the annual sinking fund requirements and annual maturities (including sinking fund requirements) for all long-term debt for the next five years are presented in the following table. Sinking Fund Requirements CSW CPL PSO SWEPCO WTU ---------------------------------------------------------- (millions) (thousands) --------------------------------- 1997 $1 $640 $550 $145 $-- 1998 1 360 550 145 -- 1999 1 360 300 595 -- 2000 1 360 300 595 -- 2001 1 -- 300 595 -- Annual Maturities CSW CPL PSO SWEPCO WTU ------------------------------------------------------------- (millions) (thousands) ------------------------------------- 1997 $204 $200,640 $550 $2,560 $-- 1998 31 28,360 550 2,374 -- 1999 195 125,360 25,300 43,962 -- 2000 258 100,360 20,300 97,826 40,000 2001 517 36,000 20,300 595 -- DIVIDENDS The U.S. Electric Operating Companies' mortgage indentures, as amended and supplemented, contain certain restrictions on the use of their retained earnings for cash dividends on their common stock. These restrictions do not limit the ability of CSW to pay dividends to its shareholders. At December 31, 1996, approximately $1.5 billion of the subsidiary companies' retained earnings were available for payment of cash dividends by such subsidiaries to CSW. Of this, the amounts attributable to the U.S. Electric Operating Companies were as follows: CPL-$770 million PSO-$146 million SWEPCO-$322 million WTU-$123 million REACQUIRED LONG-TERM DEBT During 1996, 1995 and 1994, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies reacquired $205 million, $355 million and $27 million of long-term debt, respectively, including reacquisition premiums, prior to maturity. The premiums and related reacquisition costs and discounts are included in long-term debt on the balance sheets and are being amortized over periods consistent with their expected ratemaking treatment. The remaining amortization periods for such items range from 1 to 31 years. 2-65 Reference is made to MD&A for further information related to long-term debt, including new issues and reacquisitions of long-term debt during 1996 as well as information related to the financing of the SEEBOARD acquisition. 9. PREFERRED STOCK The outstanding preferred stock of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies as of the end of the last two years is presented in the following table. Current Redemption Dividend Rate December 31, Price From - To 1996 1995 From - To -------------------------------------------------- (millions) Not subject to mandatory redemption 1,352,900 shares 4.00% - 8.72% $135 $135 $100.00 - $109.00 1,600,000 shares auction 160 160 100.00 Issuance expenses/premiums (3) (3) ---- ---- $292 $292 ---- ---- Subject to mandatory redemption 340,000 shares 6.95% $34 $35 To be redeemed within one year (1) (1) ---- ---- $33 $34 ---- ---- Total authorized shares 6,405,000 All of the outstanding preferred stock is redeemable at the option of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies upon 30 days notice at the current redemption price per share. Since 1994, when CPL, SWEPCO and WTU collectively redeemed $33 million of preferred stock including redemption premiums and sinking fund requirements, the only preferred stock redemptions have been for SWEPCO's $1.2 million annual sinking fund requirement. CPL The dividends on CPL's $160 million auction and money market preferred stocks are adjusted every 49 days, based on current market rates. The dividend rates averaged 4.1%, 4.5% and 3.5% during 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. SWEPCO The minimum annual sinking fund requirement for SWEPCO's preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption is $1.2 million for the years 1997 through 2001. This sinking fund retires 12,000 shares annually. For additional information about the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' preferred stock, see their STATEMENTS OF CAPITALIZATION in the FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 10. SHORT-TERM FINANCING The CSW System uses short-term debt to meet fluctuations in working capital requirements and other interim capital needs. CSW has established a money pool to coordinate short-term borrowings for certain subsidiaries and also incurs borrowings outside the money pool for other subsidiaries through the issuance of its commercial paper. As of December 31, 1996, CSW had revolving credit facilities totaling $1.2 billion to back up its commercial paper program which, at December 31, 1996, had $364 million outstanding. The maximum amount of such commercial paper outstanding during the year, which had a weighted average interest rate for the year of 5.6%, was $815 million during April 1996. 2-66 CSW Credit, which does not participate in the money pool, issues commercial paper on a stand-alone basis that is secured by the assignment of its receivables. CSW Credit maintains a secured revolving credit agreement which aggregated $830 million to back up its commercial paper program which, at December 31, 1996, had $579 million outstanding. The maximum amount of such commercial paper outstanding during the year, which had a weighted average interest rate for the year of 5.4%, was $878 million during August 1996. 11. COMMON STOCK On February 27, 1996, CSW sold 15,525,000 shares of its CSW Common in the 1996 Stock Offering and received net proceeds of approximately $398 million. These proceeds were used to repay a portion of the indebtedness incurred by CSW under the CSW Credit Agreement to fund the acquisition of SEEBOARD. CSW maintains a long-term incentive plan pursuant to which CSW is authorized to issue shares of restricted common stock, stock options and/or stock appreciation rights to certain eligible employees. Under the long-term incentive plan, approximately 3.8 million shares of CSW Common were available for grant as of December 31, 1996 and approximately 1.3 million shares were reserved for issuance upon exercise of options which were outstanding at December 31, 1996. In January 1996, the compensation committee of the board of directors of CSW authorized a restricted stock grant for the executive officers of CSW. This special award was made to reward sustained, long-term corporate performance, to encourage executive retention and to focus on the long-term perspective. This grant vests in 25 percent increments in 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000. Beginning in 1997, non-employee directors will receive an annual award of 600 phantom stock shares which vest upon termination as a director and are then converted one for one into shares of CSW Common. After receipt of an order from the SEC in March 1996, the PowerShare plan is now available to CSW shareholders, employees, eligible retirees and other residents of legal age in the fifty states of the United States and District of Columbia. The SEC approval also allows CSW to issue and sell an additional five million shares of CSW Common through the PowerShare plan. Plan participants are able to make optional cash payments and reinvest all or any portion of their dividends in additional CSW Common. Beginning in 1996, CSW is able to raise new common stock equity through its ThriftPlus plan, whereby the plan trustee purchases CSW Common directly from CSW instead of on the open market. Information concerning new CSW Common equity related to these two plans and stock options for 1996 and 1995 is presented in the table below. PowerShare and ThriftPlus were the primary contributors in 1996 while PowerShare was the main contributor in 1995. See MD&A-LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES for additional detail on these two plans. 1996 1995 ------------------------------------- Number of new shares issued (millions) 2.9 2.3 Range of stock price for new shares $24 3/8 - $28 7/8 $22 5/8 - $28 3/8 New common stock equity (millions) $79 $57 12. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS CSW has a key employee incentive plan. This plan is accounted for under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, under which no compensation cost has been recognized. Had compensation cost for this plan been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, pro forma calculations of CSW's and each of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' net income for common stock and earnings per share as required by SFAS No. 123 would not have changed from amounts reported. 2-67 Because the SFAS No. 123 method of accounting has not been applied to options granted prior to January 1, 1995, the resulting pro forma compensation cost may not be representative of that to be expected in the future years. CSW may grant options for up to 4.0 million shares of CSW Common under the stock option plan. Under the stock option plan, the option exercise price equals the stock's market price on the date of grant. The grant vests over three years, one-third on each of the three anniversary dates of the grant, and expires 10 years after the original grant date. CSW has granted 2.1 million shares through December 31, 1996. A summary of the status of CSW's stock option plan at December 31, 1996 and 1995 and the changes during the years then ended is presented in the following table. 1996 1995 ---------------------------------------------------------- Shares Weighted Average Shares Weighted Average (thousands) Exercise Price (thousands) Exercise Price ---------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at beginning of year 1,564 $26 1,616 $26 Granted 70 27 -- -- Exercised (147) 24 (23) 22 Canceled (75) 27 (29) 27 ----- ----- Outstanding at end of year 1,412 26 1,564 26 Exercisable at end of year 1,004 n/a 828 n/a Weighted average fair value of options $2.66 - $2.82 The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 1996: (i) risk-free interest rate of 6.4%; (ii) expected dividend rate of 6.8%; (iii) and expected volatility of 17%. The expected life of the options granted did not materially impact the values produced. 13. BUSINESS SEGMENTS CSW's business segments at December 31, 1996 included the U.S. Electric Operations (CPL, PSO, SWEPCO, WTU) and the United Kingdom Electric Operations (CSW Investments Group). The United Kingdom Electric Operations includes the activities of SEEBOARD, as well as the purchase accounting adjustments and financing activities included in the CSW Investments Group. See NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES for a discussion of the accounting for the SEEBOARD acquisition. Seven additional non-utility companies are included with CSW in Corporate items and Other (CSW Energy, CSW International, CSW Communications, CSW Credit, CSW Leasing, CSW Services and EnerShop). Gas Operations (Transok) were sold on June 6, 1996. See NOTE 14. TRANSOK DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS for additional information. CSW's business segment information is presented in the following tables. 2-68 1996 1995 1994 -------------------------------- (millions) OPERATING REVENUES Electric Operations United States $3,248 $2,883 $3,065 United Kingdom (1) 1,848 208 -- Corporate items and Other 59 52 40 -------- -------- -------- $5,155 $3,143 $3,105 -------- -------- -------- OPERATING INCOME Electric Operations United States $768 $719 $728 United Kingdom (1) 236 21 -- Corporate items and Other 15 (27) 6 -------- -------- -------- Operating income before taxes 1,019 713 734 Income taxes (224) (92) (179) -------- -------- -------- $795 $621 $555 -------- -------- -------- DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Electric Operations United States $362 $335 $316 United Kingdom (1) 88 7 -- Corporate items and Other 14 11 8 -------- -------- -------- $464 $353 $324 -------- -------- -------- IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS Electric Operations United States $9,417 $9,201 $9,066 United Kingdom (1) 3,061 2,821 -- Corporate items and Other 854 1,081 1,276 -------- -------- -------- 13,332 13,103 10,342 Gas Operations (Discontinued) -- 766 724 -------- -------- -------- $13,332 $13,869 $11,066 -------- -------- -------- CAPITAL EXPENDITURES AND ACQUISITIONS Electric Operations United States $356 $398 $493 United Kingdom (1), (2) 1,543 731 -- Corporate items and Other (3) 109 19 114 -------- -------- -------- 2,008 1,148 607 Gas Operations (Discontinued) 23 66 65 -------- -------- -------- $2,031 $1,214 $672 -------- -------- -------- (1) Represents equity method of accounting for November 1995 (27.6%) and full consolidation accounting for December 1995 (76.45%). (2) Includes $1,394 million and $731 million in 1996 and 1995, respectively, used to purchase SEEBOARD. (3) Includes CSW Energy and CSW International equity investments. 2-69 14. TRANSOK DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) On June 6, 1996, CSW sold Transok to Tejas. Accordingly, the results of operations for Transok have been reported as discontinued operations and prior periods have been restated for consistency. Transok is an intrastate natural gas gathering, transmission, marketing and processing company that provides natural gas services to the U.S. Electric Operating Companies, predominantly PSO, and to other gas customers throughout the United States. Transok's natural gas facilities are located in Oklahoma, Louisiana and Texas. After the sale, Transok has continued to supply gas to the U.S. Electric Operating Companies. CSW sold Transok to Tejas for approximately $890 million, consisting of $690 million in cash and $200 million in existing long-term debt that remained with Transok after the sale. A portion of the cash proceeds was used to repay the CSW Credit Agreement and the remaining proceeds were used to repay commercial paper borrowings. CSW recorded an after tax gain on the sale of Transok of approximately $120 million in 1996. As a result of the gain, CSW incurred a current tax liability of approximately $195 million. Approximately two-thirds of the current tax liability results from taxes previously deferred by Transok. The deferred taxes were generated primarily by the excess of Transok's tax depreciation over its book depreciation. Transok's operating results for 1996, 1995 and 1994 are summarized in the following table (transactions with CSW have not been eliminated). 1996 1995 1994 ------------------------ Total revenue $362 $721 $647 Operating income before income taxes 23 52 49 Earnings before income taxes 18 38 35 Income taxes (6) (13) (10) ----- ----- ----- Net income from discontinued operations $12 $25 $25 ----- ----- ----- Since Transok was sold on June 6, 1996, the results of operations for 1996 do not reflect a full year's earnings from Transok. The net assets of Transok included in CSW's Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 1995, are summarized in the following table. December 31, 1995 ----------------- (millions) Net gas fixed assets $632 Current assets 81 Deferred charges and other assets 52 Current liabilities (123) Long-term debt (200) Deferred credits and other liabilities (116) ----- Net assets $326 ----- 2-70 15. PRO FORMA INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) CSW secured effective control of SEEBOARD in December 1995. The unaudited pro forma information is presented in response to applicable accounting rules relating to acquisition transactions. The pro forma information gives effect to the acquisition of SEEBOARD accounted for under the purchase method of accounting for the twelve months ended December 31, 1995 and the twelve months ended December 31, 1994 as if the transaction had been consummated at the beginning of the periods presented. The unaudited pro forma information is based upon preliminary fair value allocations related to the purchase of SEEBOARD. The allocations are subject to revision after more detailed analyses, appraisals and evaluations are completed. The unaudited pro forma information has been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. The pro forma information in the following table is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred if the SEEBOARD acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the period specified, nor is it necessarily indicative of future operating results. The following pro forma information has been prepared reflecting the February 1996 issuance of CSW Common, and has been converted at an exchange rate of (pound)1.00=$1.58 and (pound)1.00=$1.54 for the twelve months ended December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. 1995 1994 --------------------- (millions, except EPS) Operating Revenues $5,404 $5,465 Operating Income 750 745 Net Income for Common Stock 445 431 EPS of Common Stock $2.15 $2.13 16. QUARTERLY INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) The following unaudited quarterly information includes, in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of such amounts. Information for quarterly periods is affected by seasonal variations in sales, rate changes, timing of fuel expense recovery and other factors. QUARTER ENDED 1996 1995 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- (millions, except EPS) March 31 Operating Revenues $1,215 $523 Operating Income 144 82 Income from Continuing Operations 47 39 Net Income for Common Stock 51 39 EPS of Common Stock from Continuing Operations $0.22 $0.18 EPS of Common Stock $0.26 $0.20 June 30 Operating Revenues $1,267 $786 Operating Income 214 164 Income from Continuing Operations 15 104 Net Income for Common Stock 128 103 EPS of Common Stock from Continuing Operations $0.05 (1) $0.52 EPS of Common Stock $0.61 $0.54 2-71 September 30 Operating Revenues $1,438 $948 Operating Income 284 259 Income from Continuing Operations 194 198 Net Income for Common Stock 190 199 EPS of Common Stock from Continuing Operations $0.90 $1.01 EPS of Common Stock $0.90 $1.04 December 31 Operating Revenues $1,235 $886 Operating Income 153 116 Income from Continuing Operations 59 55 Net Income for Common Stock 60 61 EPS of Common Stock from Continuing Operations $0.26 $0.26 EPS of Common Stock $0.28 $0.32 Total Operating Revenues $5,155 $3,143 Operating Income 795 621 Income from Continuing Operations 315 396 Net Income for Common Stock 429 402 EPS of Common Stock from Continuing Operations $1.43 (1) $1.97 EPS of Common Stock $2.07 (2) $2.10 (1) Earnings were significantly impacted by the establishment of reserves for certain investments at the U.S. Electric Operating Companies and the write-off of certain investments at CSW Energy. (2) In 1996, CSW EPS of Common Stock for the year do not sum to the total of the individual quarters' EPS of Common Stock due to different levels of average shares outstanding for the different periods. 2-72 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS TO THE STOCKHOLDERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Central and South West Corporation (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiary companies as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows, for each of the three years ended December 31, 1996. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporation's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We did not audit the financial statements of CSW Investments, which statements reflect total assets and total revenues of 23 percent and 36 percent in 1996 and 20 percent and 6 percent in 1995, respectively, of the consolidated totals. Those statements were audited by other auditors whose report has been furnished to us and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for those entities, is based solely on the report of the other auditors. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the report of other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of other auditors, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Central and South West Corporation and subsidiary companies as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years ended December 31, 1996, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental Schedule II is presented for purposes of complying with Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and is not a required part of the basic financial statements. This schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly states in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. Arthur Andersen LLP Dallas, Texas February 28, 1997 2-73 AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CSW INVESTMENTS We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of CSW Investments and subsidiaries as of 31 December 1996 and the related consolidated statement of earnings and statements of cash flows for the year then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used in and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CSW Investments and subsidiaries at 31 December 1996 and the result of their operations and cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom. Generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom vary in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Application of generally accepted accounting principles in the United States would have affected results of operations and shareholders' equity as of and for the year ended 31 December 1996 to the extent summarised in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. KPMG Audit Plc Chartered Accountants London, England Registered Auditor 22 January 1997 2-74 REPORT OF MANAGEMENT Management is responsible for the preparation, integrity and objectivity of the consolidated financial statements of Central and South West Corporation and subsidiary companies as well as other information contained in this Annual Report. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis and, in some cases, reflect amounts based on the best estimates and judgments of management, giving due consideration to materiality. Financial information contained elsewhere in this Annual Report is consistent with that in the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements have been audited by CSW's independent public accountants who were given unrestricted access to all financial records and related data, including minutes of all meetings of stockholders, the board of directors and committees of the board. CSW and its subsidiaries believe that representations made to the independent public accountants during their audit were valid and appropriate. The reports of independent public accountants are presented elsewhere in this report. CSW, together with its subsidiary companies, maintains a system of internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are executed in accordance with management's authorization, that the consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that the assets of CSW and its subsidiaries are properly safeguarded against unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition. The system includes a documented organizational structure and division of responsibility, established policies and procedures including a policy on ethical standards which provides that the companies will maintain the highest legal and ethical standards, and the careful selection, training and development of our employees. Internal auditors continuously monitor the effectiveness of the internal control system following standards established by the Institute of Internal Auditors. Actions are taken by management to respond to deficiencies as they are identified. The board, operating through its audit committee, which is comprised entirely of directors who are not officers or employees of CSW or its subsidiaries, provides oversight to the financial reporting process. Due to the inherent limitations in the effectiveness of internal controls, no internal control system can provide absolute assurance that errors will not occur. However, management strives to maintain a balance, recognizing that the cost of such a system should not exceed the benefits derived. CSW and its subsidiaries believe that, in all material respects, its system of internal controls over financial reporting and over safeguarding of assets against unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition functioned effectively as of December 31, 1996. E. R. Brooks Glenn D. Rosilier Lawrence B. Connors Chairman, President and Senior Vice President and Controller Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer 2-75 CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY 2-76 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The following selected financial data for each of the five years ended December 31 is provided to highlight significant trends in the financial condition and results of operations for CPL. Certain financial statement items for prior years have been reclassified to conform to the most recent period presented.
---------------------------- -------------------------- 1996 (1) 1995 1994 1993 (2) 1992 (thousands, except ratio data) INCOME STATEMENT DATA Revenues $1,300,688 $1,073,469 $1,217,979 $1,223,528 $1,113,423 Income before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 147,051 206,447 205,439 145,130 218,511 Net income for common stock 133,488 191,978 191,635 158,422 202,441 BALANCE SHEET DATA Assets 4,828,263 4,881,136 4,822,699 4,781,745 4,583,660 Long-term obligations (3) 1,323,054 1,517,347 1,466,393 1,384,820 1,376,280 Capitalization ratios Common stock equity 47.8% 44.9% 45.5% 46.6% 46.9% Preferred stock 8.3 7.8 7.9 8.9 9.1 Long-term debt 43.9 47.3 46.6 44.5 44.0 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 2.86 2.63 3.24 2.69(4) 3.23 (SEC Method) (1) Earnings in 1996 reflect a $15.6 million one-time charge, net of tax, associated with certain investments for plant sites, engineering studies and lignite reserves and the expiration in 1995 of Mirror CWIP liability amortization income. (2) Earnings in 1993 were significantly affected by restructuring charges, the $27 million cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles and prior year tax adjustments. CPL changed its method of accounting for unbilled revenues in 1993. Pro forma amounts, assuming that the change in accounting for unbilled revenues had been adopted retroactively, are not materially different from amounts reported for prior years and therefore have not been restated. (3) Long-term obligations includes long-term debt and, for 1992 and 1993, also preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption. (4) Ratio of earnings to fixed charges for 1993 was calculated before cumulative effect of change in accounting principles.
2-77 CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Reference is made to CPL's Financial Statements and related Notes to Financial Statements and Selected Financial Data. The information contained therein should be read in conjunction with, and is essential in understanding, the following discussion and analysis. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS COMPARISON OF THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995 OVERVIEW Net income for common stock for 1996 decreased 30% to $133 million from $192 million in 1995. The decrease was due primarily to the expiration of Mirror CWIP liability amortization, the CPL 1996 Fuel Agreement, a charge in 1996 associated with certain investments for plant sites, engineering studies and lignite reserves of approximately $15.6 million, net of taxes, and management's expectation of the outcome of CPL's pending rate review . Partially offsetting the decline was the absence of the net effect of the CPL 1995 Agreement. See NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS for additional information. ELECTRIC OPERATING REVENUES Electric operating revenues were $1.3 billion in 1996, an increase of 21% when compared to 1995 revenues of $1.1 billion. The increase was due primarily to a $96.6 million increase in fuel revenues resulting primarily from higher average unit fuel costs and purchased power as discussed below. The increase was also attributable to a one-time $50 million base rate refund and a $62.3 million disallowance of under-recovered fuel costs in 1995 as a result of the CPL 1995 Agreement. KWH sales increased 6% resulting primarily from increased customer and favorable weather-related demand as well as residential and commercial customer growth. FUEL Fuel expense increased $53.0 million, or 18%, during 1996 as compared to 1995. The increase in fuel expense was due primarily to an 18% increase in the average unit cost of fuel from $1.37 per MMbtu in 1995 to $1.62 per MMbtu in 1996. The fuel costs reflects an increase in the spot market price of natural gas partially offset by a decrease in the delivered cost of coal and a one-time $9.6 million reduction in fuel expense as a result of the CPL 1996 Fuel Agreement. PURCHASED POWER Purchased power increased $39.9 million during 1996 when compared to the prior year primarily as a result of increased economy energy purchases at a higher cost per MWH. Also contributing to this increase were additional cogeneration purchases in 1996. OTHER OPERATING Other operating expenses increased $22.5 million or 11% during 1996 when compared to 1995. This increase was due primarily to a $9.5 million write-off associated with the cancellation of a transmission project, a $2.2 million write-off of demand side management assets as well as increased rate case and decommissioning expenses, all associated with management's expectation of the outcome of CPL's pending rate review. Also contributing to the increase was the establishment of a regulatory asset for rate case costs previously expensed and subsequent amortization of such regulatory asset pursuant to the CPL 1995 Agreement. Further contributing to this increase were lower employee-related costs in 1995. 2-78 RESTRUCTURING CHARGES The overall increase of $25.4 million during 1996 when compared to 1995 was due primarily to the recognition of a $20.7 million regulatory asset established in accordance with the CPL 1995 Agreement for previously recorded restructuring charges. In 1996, the CSW System began implementation of organizational and executive changes which are expected to be complete in early 1997. CPL recorded its $4.6 million portion of the estimated cost of the restructuring during 1996. MAINTENANCE Maintenance expenses decreased $10.1 million or 16% during 1996 when compared to 1995 due primarily lower production and distribution maintenance. The decrease in production maintenance was the result of fewer scheduled steam maintenance repair projects in 1996 as well as lower nuclear maintenance due to fewer scheduled refueling outages in 1996. The decrease in distribution was due primarily to lower tree trimming expenses in 1996. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Depreciation and amortization increased $2.3 million, or 2%, during 1996 as compared to 1995 as a result of an increase in depreciable property and the amortization of regulatory assets associated with the CPL 1995 Agreement. Such increases were partially offset by a decrease in depreciation rates, effective May 1996, in accordance with management's expectation of the outcome of CPL's pending rate review. TAXES, OTHER THAN INCOME Taxes, other than income increased $8.1 million during 1996 as compared to 1995 due primarily to lower 1995 ad valorem taxes resulting from revisions of prior year estimates. INCOME TAXES Income taxes increased $82.6 million in 1996 as compared to 1995 due primarily to the accelerated flowback in 1995 of $34.3 million of unprotected excess deferred income taxes in accordance with the CPL 1995 Agreement. This increase was also attributable to prior year tax adjustments, higher pre-tax income, excluding the effects of the one-time charge, as discussed below, and the permanent tax effect associated with the expiration of the Mirror CWIP liability amortization, also discussed below. OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS Other income and deductions decreased $67.5 million in 1996 when compared to 1995. Mirror CWIP liability amortization, which expired in 1995, contributed $41.0 million to other income and deductions in 1995. Also, a one-time charge in 1996 associated with certain investments for plant sites, engineering studies and lignite reserves of approximately $15.6 million, net of tax, contributed to this decline. Furthermore, other income and deductions decreased in 1996 as a result of the recognition of previously deferred factoring income in 1995 pursuant to the CPL 1995 Agreement. INTEREST CHARGES Interest on long-term debt decreased $5.8 million during 1996 when compared to 1995 as a result of refinancing activity in 1995. Interest on short-term debt and other decreased $1.4 million during 1996 when compared to 1995 primarily as a result of lower levels of short-term debt outstanding at lower interest rates partially offset by an increase in the amortization of debt issuance costs and AFUDC for borrowed funds. 2-79 COMPARISON OF THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1994 OVERVIEW Net income for common stock was unchanged in 1995 when compared to 1994 at $192 million, although CPL reported lower electric operating revenues, Mirror CWIP liability amortization and higher interest charges offset by lower operating expenses and taxes. Also impacting 1995 was the effect of the CPL 1995 Agreement. ELECTRIC OPERATING REVENUES Total revenues were $1.1 billion in 1995, a decrease of 12% when compared to 1994 revenues of $1.2 billion. The decline was due primarily to a one time $50 million base rate refund and a $62.3 million disallowance of under-recovered fuel costs resulting from the CPL 1995 Agreement. Also contributing to the decrease in revenues was a $66.6 million decrease in fuel revenues resulting primarily from lower average unit fuel costs and purchased power as discussed below and a wholesale fuel revenue refund. Partially offsetting the decrease in fuel revenues was a $34.4 million increase in non-fuel revenues resulting from a 6% increase in KWH sales. The increase in sales was attributable to increased usage per customer, residential and commercial customer growth and a new contract with an existing wholesale customer. FUEL Fuel expense decreased $40.5 million, or 12%, during 1995 as compared to 1994. The decrease in fuel expense was due primarily to a 22% decrease in the average unit cost of fuel from $1.75 per MMbtu in 1994 to $1.37 per MMbtu in 1995. The decrease in the average unit cost of fuel resulted from the expiration of higher priced gas contracts that were replaced with lower cost spot market natural gas, the renegotiation of a coal contract and increased usage of lower unit cost nuclear fuel. The decrease in the unit cost of fuel was partially offset by a 13% increase in generation. PURCHASED POWER Purchased power decreased $22.7 million during 1995 when compared to the prior year. The decrease was due primarily to increased generation at STP, which replaced power that had been purchased during the first half of 1994 when STP was out of service, and an unscheduled outage at a fossil-fueled generating plant during the third quarter of 1994. OTHER OPERATING Other operating expenses decreased $15.8 million, or 7%, during 1995 when compared to 1994. The decrease was due primarily to a reduction in employee-related costs. RESTRUCTURING CHARGES Restructuring charges decreased $20.8 million during 1995 when compared to 1994. The decrease was due primarily to the recognition of a $20.7 million regulatory asset established in accordance with the CPL 1995 Agreement for previously recorded restructuring charges. MAINTENANCE Maintenance expense decreased $5.3 million in 1995 when compared to 1994 as a result of postponement of previously scheduled plant maintenance and savings resulting from cost containment efforts. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Depreciation and amortization increased $8.9 million, or 6%, during 1995 as compared to 1994 as a result of an increase in depreciable property and the amortization of regulatory assets associated with the CPL 1995 Agreement. 2-80 TAXES, OTHER THAN INCOME Taxes, other than income decreased $14.5 million during 1995 as compared to 1994 due primarily to lower ad valorem tax expense resulting from a true-up of prior year estimates. INCOME TAXES Income taxes decreased $59.5 million in 1995 as compared to 1994 due primarily to the reduction of $34.3 million of unprotected excess deferred income taxes in accordance with the CPL 1995 Agreement, prior year tax adjustments and lower pre-tax income. OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS Mirror CWIP liability amortization decreased $27.0 million in 1995 when compared to 1994. In accordance with the original liability amortization schedule agreed upon in the settlement of its rate cases in 1990 and 1991, CPL amortized its Mirror CWIP liability in declining amounts over the years 1991 through 1995. Other income was higher in 1995 when compared to 1994 due primarily to the recognition of factoring income pursuant to the CPL 1995 Agreement. INTEREST CHARGES Interest on long-term debt increased $4.8 million during 1995 as compared to 1994 as a result of increased long-term debt outstanding. Interest on short-term debt and other increased $7.6 million during 1995 when compared to 1994 as a result of higher levels of short-term debt outstanding at higher interest rates and the recognition of interest expense associated with over-recovered fuel. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES OVERVIEW CPL's need for capital results primarily from its construction of facilities to provide reliable electric service to its customers. Internally generated funds should meet most of the capital requirements. However, if internally generated funds are not sufficient, CPL's financial condition should allow it access to the capital markets. CONSTRUCTION EXPENDITURES CPL maintains a continuing construction program, the nature and extent of which is based upon current and estimated future demands upon the system. Planned construction expenditures for CPL for the next three years are primarily to improve and expand distribution facilities and will be funded primarily through internally generated funds. These improvements will be required to meet the anticipated needs of new customers and the growth in the requirements of existing customers. Construction expenditures, including AFUDC, for CPL were approximately $139 million in 1996, $155 million in 1995 and $179 million in 1994. CPL's estimated total construction expenditures, including AFUDC, for the years 1997 through 1999 are presented in the following table (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). CONSTRUCTION EXPENDITURES 1997 1998 1999 Total ----------------------------- (millions) Generation $ 19 $ 15 $ 14 $ 48 Transmission 9 11 19 39 Distribution 68 71 72 211 Fuel 13 19 25 57 Other 11 11 10 32 ----------------------------- $120 $127 $140 $387 ----------------------------- 2-81 The U.S. Electric Operating Companies plan to dismantle certain power plant properties during late 1997 and 1998. Dismantling includes the removal, disposal and/or salvage of retired equipment and ancillary buildings. None of the units to be dismantled is included in CPL's 1996 aggregate capability. The depreciation rates of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies include a component for net removal cost and therefore are being recovered from customers currently through rates. As a result, actual dismantling of these units will not have a material impact on net income. Current estimates of capital resources that will be required by the U.S. Electric Operating Companies to dismantle these units range from $10 million to $15 million and CPL's share of such costs are not reflected in the above construction numbers. It is anticipated that a request for bids will be issued by mid 1997. Although CPL does not believe that it will require substantial additions of generating capacity over the next several years, the U.S. Electric System's internal resource plan presently anticipates that any additional capacity needs will come from a variety of sources including power purchases. Therefore, during 1996, CPL recorded reserves and write-offs in the amount of $15.6 million, net of tax, for certain investments in plant sites, engineering studies and lignite reserves. Refer to INTEGRATED RESOURCE PLAN for additional information regarding future capacity needs. INFLATION Annual inflation rates, as measured by the Consumer Price Index, have averaged approximately 2.8% during the three years ended December 31, 1996. CPL believes that inflation, at this level, does not materially affect its results of operation or financial condition. However, under existing regulatory practice, only the historical cost of plant is recoverable from customers. As a result, cash flows designed to provide recovery of historical plant costs may not be adequate to replace plant in future years. LONG-TERM FINANCING As of December 31, 1996, the capitalization ratios of CPL were 48% common stock equity, 8% preferred stock and 44% long-term debt. CPL's embedded cost of long-term debt was 6.9% at December 31, 1996. CPL continually monitors the capital markets for opportunities to lower its cost of capital through refinancing. CPL is committed to maintaining financial flexibility through a strong capital structure and favorable securities ratings in order to access the capital markets opportunistically or when required. See CSW's ITEM 7-MD&A for CPL's securities' ratings. In August 1996, $63.3 million of Red River, 6.0%, Series 1996 PCRBs were issued for the benefit of CPL, PSO and WTU. The proceeds from this issuance were used to refund the $63.3 million of Red River, 7 7/8% Series 1984 PCRBs. CPL's portion of this issuance and refund was $6.3 million. In September 1996, CPL issued $60.0 million of Matagorda, 6 1/8%, Series 1996 PCRBs. The proceeds from this issuance were used to refund the $60.0 million of Matagorda, 7 7/8% Series 1986 PCRBs. SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENTS CPL has $60 million remaining for the issuance of FMBs, and $75 million remaining for the issuance of preferred stock, under shelf registration statements filed with the SEC in 1993 and 1994, respectively. Additionally, CPL along with certain affiliated capital trusts has filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC for the issuance of up to $150 million of preferred securities and/or junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures. CPL may offer additional securities subject to market conditions and other factors. The proceeds of any such offerings will be used principally to redeem higher cost FMBs and preferred stock in order to lower CPL's cost of capital. SHORT-TERM FINANCING CPL, together with other members of the CSW System, has established a CSW System money pool to coordinate short-term borrowings. These loans are unsecured demand obligations at rates approximating the CSW System's commercial paper borrowing costs. At December 31, 1996, CPL's short-term borrowing limit 2-82 from the money pool was approximately $269 million. During 1996, the annual weighted average interest rate on CPL's borrowings was 5.6% and the average amount of CPL's short-term borrowings outstanding was $99 million. The maximum amount of CPL short-term borrowings outstanding during 1996 was $212 million, which was the amount outstanding at March 1, 1996. INTERNALLY GENERATED FUNDS Internally generated funds consist of cash flows from operating activities less common and preferred stock dividends. CPL uses short-term debt to meet fluctuations in working capital requirements due to the seasonal nature of energy sales. CPL anticipates that capital requirements for the period 1997 to 1999 will be met, in large part, from internal sources. CPL also anticipates that some external financing will be required during the period, but the nature, timing and extent have not yet been determined (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). Information concerning internally generated funds is presented in the following table. 1996 1995 1994 ---------------------------- ($ in millions) Internally Generated Funds $268 $100 $114 Construction Expenditures Provided by Internally Generated Funds 196% 66% 65% SALES OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE CPL sells its billed and unbilled accounts receivable, without recourse, to CSW Credit. The sales provided CPL with cash immediately, thereby reducing working capital needs and revenue requirements. The average and year end amounts of accounts receivable sold were $123 million and $106 million, respectively, in 1996, as compared to $109 million and $85 million, respectively, in 1995. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS COMPETITION AND INDUSTRY CHALLENGES Competitive forces at work in the electric utility industry are impacting CPL and electric utilities generally. Increased competition facing electric utilities is driven by complex economic, political and technological factors. These factors have resulted in legislative and regulatory initiatives that are likely to result in even greater competition at both the wholesale and retail level in the future. As competition in the industry increases, CPL will have the opportunity to seek new customers and at the same time be at risk of losing customers to other competitors. Additionally, CPL will continue to compete with suppliers of alternative forms of energy, such as natural gas, fuel oil and coal, some of which may be cheaper than electricity. CPL believes that, overall, its prices for electricity and the quality and reliability of its service currently places CPL in a position to compete effectively in the energy marketplace (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). Electric industry restructuring and the development of competition in the generation and sale of electric power requires resolution of several important issues, including, but not limited to: (i) who will bear the costs of prudent utility investments or past commitments incurred under traditional cost-of-service regulation that will be uneconomic in a competitive environment, sometimes referred to as stranded costs; (ii) whether all customers have access to the benefits of competition; (iii) how, and by whom, the rules of competition will be established; (iv) what the impact of deregulation will be on conservation, environmental protection and other regulator-imposed programs; and (v) how transmission system reliability will be ensured. The degree of risk to 2-83 CPL associated with various federal and state restructuring proposals aimed at resolving any or all of these issues will vary depending on many factors, including its competitive position and the treatment of stranded costs. Although CPL believes it is in a position to compete effectively in a deregulated, more competitive marketplace, if stranded costs are not recovered from customers, then CPL may be required by existing accounting standards to recognize potentially significant stranded investments losses, especially with respect to STP (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). See REGULATORY ACCOUNTING for additional information. At the federal level, several bills have been introduced in Congress in the early part of the 1997 legislative session, and recent reports indicate that other bills are likely to be introduced in the near future, which provide for restructuring and/or deregulating the U.S. electric utility industry. These bills will likely cover many different issues including repeal of the Holding Company Act and PURPA, establishment of full retail customer choice, disaggregation of electric utilities and the restructuring of the electric utility industry. States that have considered deregulation have been moving increasingly toward requiring some form of retail competition or retail wheeling. CPL cannot predict when and if it will be subject to one or more of these legislative initiatives, nor can CPL predict the scope or effect of such legislation on their results of operations or financial condition. For additional information related to such initiatives, see INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING IN Texas. WHOLESALE ELECTRIC COMPETITION IN THE UNITED STATES The Energy Policy Act, which was enacted in 1992, significantly alters the way in which electric utilities compete. The Energy Policy Act created exemptions from regulation under the Holding Company Act and permits utilities, including registered utility holding companies and non-utility companies, to own EWGs. EWGs are a new category of non-utility wholesale power producers that are free from most federal and state regulation, including restrictions under the Holding Company Act. These provisions enable broader participation in wholesale power markets by reducing regulatory hurdles to such participation. The Energy Policy Act also allows the FERC, on a case-by-case basis and with certain restrictions, to order wholesale transmission access and to order electric utilities to enlarge their transmission systems. A FERC order requiring a transmitting utility to provide wholesale transmission service must include provisions generally that permit the utility to recover from the FERC applicant all of the costs incurred in connection with the transmission services and any enlargement of the transmission system and associated services. Wholesale energy markets, including the market for wholesale electric power, have been increasingly competitive since enactment of the Energy Policy Act. CPL must compete in the wholesale energy markets with other public utilities, cogenerators, qualifying facilities, EWGs and others for sales of electric power. While CPL believes that the Energy Policy Act will continue to make the wholesale markets more competitive, CPL is unable to predict whether the Energy Policy Act will adversely impact CPL. FERC ORDER 888 On April 24, 1996, the FERC issued Order 888 which is the final comparable open access transmission rule. The provisions of FERC Order 888 provide for comparable transmission service between utilities and their transmission customers by requiring utilities to take transmission service under their open access tariffs for all of their new wholesale sales and purchases and by requiring utilities to rely on the same information that their transmission customers rely on to make wholesale purchases and sales. FERC Order 888 reaffirms the FERC's position that utilities are entitled to recover all legitimate, prudent and verifiable stranded costs determined by a formula based upon the revenues lost method through direct assignments charges to departing customers. FERC Order 888 requires holding companies to offer single system transmission rates. However, the rule granted the U.S. Electric Operating Companies an exemption permitting an opportunity to propose a solution that provides comparability to all wholesale users. The final rule does suggest that 2-84 the terms and conditions for the CSW ERCOT companies (CPL and WTU) would be permitted to differ from those offered by the CSW SPP companies (PSO and SWEPCO). Transmitting utilities in the SPP are under the exclusive jurisdiction of the FERC while most transmitting utilities in ERCOT are under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Texas Commission. These two commissions have different approaches to defining and implementing comparable open access transmission service. CSW is the only holding company that owns operating companies in both ERCOT and the SPP. On November 1, 1996, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies filed a system-wide tariff to comply with FERC Order 888. On December 31, 1996, the FERC accepted for filing the system-wide tariff to become effective on January 1, 1997, subject to refund and to the issuance of further orders. CSW and the U.S. Electric Operating Companies believe that their system-wide tariff complies with the requirements of the FERC and the Texas Commission, but the tariff does not offer a single system rate for transactions due to the different transmission pricing approaches of the FERC and the Texas Commission. Reference is made to INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING IN TEXAS for information related to the transmission pricing approach rules that the Texas Commission adopted during 1996 (Project No. 14045). RETAIL ELECTRIC COMPETITION IN THE UNITED STATES Increasing competition in the utility industry has resulted in increasing pressure to stabilize or reduce rates. The retail regulatory environment is beginning to shift from traditional rate base regulation to incentive regulation. Incentive rate and performance-based plans encourage efficiencies and increased productivity while permitting utilities to share in the results. Retail wheeling, a major legislative initiatives which would require utilities to "wheel" or move power from third parties to their own retail customers, is evolving gradually. Many states currently have introduced legislation or are investigating the issue, and several states have already passed legislation which mandates retail choice by a certain date. CPL believes that retail competition would not be in the best interests of CPL's customers and security holders unless CPL receives fair recovery of the full amounts previously invested to finance power plants. These investments, which were reasonably incurred, were made by CPL to meet its obligation to serve the public interest, necessity and convenience. This obligation has existed for nearly a century and remains in force under current law. CPL intends to strongly oppose attempts to impose retail competition without just compensation for the risks and investments CPL undertook to serve the public's demand for electricity. For additional information related to retail wheeling, see INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING IN TEXAS. CSW RESTRUCTURING In April 1996, CSW announced organizational and executive changes to help prepare CSW for increased competition and unbundling of the electric utility industry into generation, transmission, distribution and service segments. As a result of these changes, in 1996 CSW functionally reorganized its domestic utility operations into three organizational units which are centrally managed from CSW Services. CSW created a power generation business unit to provide energy generation and production services. All phases of management of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' energy production activities have been consolidated into the power generation business unit. These activities include management of all generating facilities, including nuclear facilities, and fuel procurement. CSW created an energy delivery business unit to provide services for the long-distance transmission and local distribution of electricity to retail customers, including attendant customer services such as meter reading, billing and accounting. All phases of management of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' energy delivery activities have been consolidated into the energy delivery business unit. CSW created an energy services business unit to provide marketing services, along with new energy efficiency products and services as they become available, to existing and future customers of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies. The energy services unit also manages CSW Communications and EnerShop. 2-85 Functional unbundling of CSW's vertically integrated structure is expected to provide a more competitive organizational structure for CSW. Some employees have been reassigned from the U.S. Electric Operating Companies to CSW Services to provide these centrally managed services. Through December 31, 1996, CPL has incurred $2.6 million in connection with the implementation of the 1996 restructuring. Additionally, CPL has reserved approximately $2.0 million for additional expenses associated with the 1996 restructuring, which is expected to be completed by early 1997. INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING IN TEXAS Amendments to PURA, the legal foundation of electric regulation in Texas, became effective on September 1, 1995. Among other things, the amendments deregulate the wholesale bulk power market in ERCOT, permit pricing flexibility for utilities facing competitive challenges, provide for a market-driven integrated resource planning process and mandate comparable open access transmission service. PURA also required that the Texas Commission adopt a rule on comparable open transmission access by March 1, 1996. In conjunction with this rulemaking proceeding (Project No. 14045), the chairman of the Texas Commission issued a proposal on September 6, 1995, for the purpose of maximizing competition in the ERCOT wholesale bulk power market. The proposal calls for the functional unbundling of integrated utilities where distribution entities could purchase their power requirements from any generator or set of generators in ERCOT. Those generators which are currently regulated would be deregulated after provisions are in place to recover stranded costs. The proposal was assigned a separate proceeding (Project No. 15000) and after a series of workshops and technical conferences conducted during 1996, the Texas Commission submitted a final Scope of Competition report to the Texas Legislature in January 1997. The final report contains numerous recommendations to the Texas Legislature including requests for additional regulatory authority or clarification of existing authority including, INTER ALIA, authority to certificate electric service resellers, the authority to adopt consumer protection and universal service standards, the authority to determine and allocate stranded costs to all customers, the authority to promote unbundling, the authority to allow alternative forms of regulation, increased authority to address mergers, authority to correct market power abuses, authority over the ERCOT ISO and authority to permit alternative methods for fuel cost recovery. In addition, the final report offers the Texas Legislature four restructuring options. Option 1 maintains the regulatory status quo; Option 2 would permit utilities to voluntarily offer retail access; Option 3 provides for full wholesale competition; and Option 4 provides for full retail competition. The report's final recommendation is for the Texas Legislature to direct the Texas Commission to prepare for full retail competition using a careful and deliberate approach on a timetable to be established by the Texas Legislature, but with no retail access before the year 2000. CPL cannot predict the outcome of these proposals. On February 7, 1996, the Texas Commission adopted a rule governing transmission access and pricing (Project No. 14045). The pricing method adopted by the Texas Commission is a hybrid combination of an ERCOT-wide postage stamp rate covering 70% of total ERCOT transmission costs and a distance-sensitive component referred to as a vector-absolute megawatt mile which recovers the remaining 30% of ERCOT transmission costs. The open access tariffs filed with the FERC on February 9, 1996 did not reflect Project No. 14045 pricing. However, on November 1, 1996, CSW filed tariffs with the FERC in accordance with FERC Order 888 that do conform to the Texas Commission's rule. See FERC ORDER 888 for additional information regarding the transmission pricing rules prescribed by FERC. By statute the Texas Commission must submit a report to the 1997 Texas Legislature on "methods or procedures for quantifying the magnitude of stranded investment, procedures for allocating costs, and the acceptable methods of recovering stranded costs." The Texas Commission initiated Project No. 15001 to collect information to prepare the required report. In response to the Texas Commission's order in this Project, CPL filed information on estimates of 2-86 potential stranded costs. See NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS for a discussion of the potential impact of potential stranded costs relating to CPL. The Texas Commission's Project 15002, "Scope of Competition Report," is a report that the Texas Commission is required to present to the Texas Legislature in each odd-numbered year detailing the scope of competition in the electric markets and the impact of competition and industry restructuring on customers. In addition, the report is required to include the Texas Commission's recommendations to the Texas Legislature for further legislation. In June 1996, CPL filed information for the Texas Commission's report. In February 1997, a retail competition bill was introduced into the Texas Legislature. As proposed, the bill would: (i) require utilities to file a restructuring plan by January 1, 1998; (ii) require a 15 percent rate reduction for all customers of investor-owned utilities effective September 1, 1997; (iii) allow public schools and universities to seek alternative electric energy suppliers by August 1, 1998; (iv) allow residential and other small customers to seek alternative electric energy suppliers by January 1, 1999; and (v) allow other retail customers to seek alternative electric energy suppliers by January 1, 2000. The proposed bill would also allow utilities to recover stranded costs, but would require a utility to reduce uneconomic investments before recovering any stranded assets. Investor owned utilities would be required to allocate the burden of stranded cost recovery between shareholders and customers, requiring such utilities to write-off some portion of their assets. CPL is unable to predict whether any retail competition legislation will be enacted by the Texas Legislature, and if enacted, the ultimate form such legislation would take. EFFECT OF FEDERAL AND STATE RESTRUCTURING INITIATIVES ON CPL CPL cannot predict the form or effect of any federal or state electric utility restructuring initiatives at this time. Federal and/or state electric utility restructuring may cause impairment of significant recorded assets, material reductions of profit margins, and/or increased costs of capital. No assurance can be made that such events would not have a material adverse effect on CPL's results of operations, financial condition or competitive position. INDEPENDENT SYSTEM OPERATOR PLAN In June 1996, CSW, including CPL and WTU, and more than 20 other parties, including other investor-owned utilities, municipal power companies, electric cooperatives, independent power producers and power marketers, filed plans to create an ISO to manage the ERCOT power grid. The filing marks a major step towards implementing the Texas Commission's overall strategy to create the competitive wholesale electric market that was mandated by the Texas Legislature in 1995. The Texas Commission approved the ISO in August 1996. Such approval made Texas the first state in the nation to implement a regional ISO and a regional competitive wholesale bulk power market. INTEGRATED RESOURCE PLAN On January 31, 1997, CPL filed with the Texas Commission a joint integrated resource plan outlining its future electric needs over a 10-year forecast horizon and the manner in which its proposes to meet those needs. The filing indicates additional resources will be needed within the next 10 years. It is anticipated that the initial needs will be met through a mix of energy resource options including purchased power, generation, energy efficiency programs and renewable energy resources. This integrated resource plan is significant because this is the first time an electric utility has filed such a plan under the provisions of PURA. In adopting this law, the Texas Legislature required that some type of public participation be incorporated in the planning process. Traditionally, these public participation activities would involve surveys, focus groups or public meetings. CPL chose instead to use a public approach known as Deliberative Polling. Deliberative Polling is designed for the company's customers to develop a truly informed, deliberated opinion, as a way of bringing the customer into the electric utility planning process. 2-87 Customers at the poll overwhelmingly determined that a mix of energy resource options was preferable as a means to accomplish several objectives including low cost, reliability, maintenance of the environment and further development of renewable sources. Because of the strong customer interest evidenced in the Deliberative Poll, CPL has instituted targeted purchase goals for renewable energy resources and energy efficiency programs, which, along with the wind resources already on the CSW U.S. Electric System, would constitute the largest renewable installation in Texas and would be a significant contribution toward further development and commercialization of the renewable energy industries. The willingness to pay more per month for renewable resources varied considerably, with 80% of customers willing to pay at least $1 more per month to those willing to pay up to $10 more per month. As a result, CPL is proposing a program of "green power" choices. CPL plans to file a green pricing tariff in 1997 following additional customer consultation and research which will provide a means for those customers who are interested in acquiring a greater portion of their personal consumption from environmentally beneficial generation to exercise that choice. CPL has proposed a pilot program for the installation of rooftop photovoltaic solar systems at schools. These installations will provide a community focus and will contain educational components to teach about renewable resources. Action by the Texas Commission on this integrated resource plan filing is expected by mid-1997. REGULATORY ACCOUNTING Consistent with industry practice and the provisions of SFAS No. 71, which allows for the recognition and recovery of regulatory assets, CPL has recognized significant regulatory assets and liabilities. Management believes that CPL will continue to meet the criteria for following SFAS No. 71. However, in the event CPL no longer meets the criteria for following SFAS No. 71, a write-off of regulatory assets and liabilities would be required. For additional information regarding regulatory accounting, reference is made to NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS and NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES. CPL STRATEGIC RESPONSES CPL has from time to time considered, and expects to consider in the future, various strategies designed to enhance CPL's competitive position and to increase its ability to anticipate and adapt to changes in the electric utility industry. These strategies may include business combinations with other companies, internal restructurings involving the complete or partial separation of CPL's generation, transmission and distribution businesses, acquisitions or dispositions of assets or lines of business, and additions to or reductions of franchised service territories. See CSW RESTRUCTURING. CPL may from time to time engage in discussions, either internally or with third parties, regarding one or more of these potential strategies. Those discussions may be subject to confidentiality agreements and CPL's policy generally not to comment on such activities. No assurances can be given as to whether any potential transaction of the type described above may actually occur, or, if one or more does occur, as to the ultimate effect thereof on CPL's results of operations, financial condition or competitive position. IMPACT OF COMPETITION CPL is unable to predict the ultimate outcome or impact of competitive forces on the electric utility industry. As the electricity markets become more competitive, however, the principal factor determining success is likely to be price, and to a lesser extent reliability, availability of capacity, and customer service (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). 2-88 RATES AND REGULATORY MATTERS CPL RATE REVIEW DOCKET NO. 14965 On November 6, 1995, CPL filed with the Texas Commission a request to increase its retail base rates by $71 million and reduce its annual retail fuel factors by $17 million. The net effect of these proposals would result in an increase of $54 million, or 4.6%, in total annual retail revenues based on a test year ended June 30, 1995. CPL's filing also sought to reconcile $229 million of fuel costs incurred during the period July 1, 1994 through June 30, 1995. CPL's previous request to reconcile fuel costs from March 1, 1990 to June 30, 1994 in Docket No. 13650 was consolidated with the current rate review. If the requested increase and other adjustments in rate structure are approved, CPL will commit not to increase its base rates prior to January 1, 2001, subject to certain force majeure events. On April 30, 1996, CPL implemented new fuel factors that will lower fuel costs to its retail customers by $25 million annually. The lower fuel factors result primarily from the projected decline in CPL's fuel costs during the twelve-month period following the implementation of the new factors. On May 9, 1996, CPL placed a $70 million base rate increase into effect under bond. The bonded rates are subject to refund based on the final order of the Texas Commission. When combined with the fuel factor reduction, the net result is an increase in annual retail revenues of $45 million, or 3.8%. On May 10, 1996, CPL and other parties to the fuel reconciliation phase of the current rate review filed the CPL 1996 Fuel Agreement with the Texas Commission that reconciles CPL's fuel costs through June 1995. A final order implementing the settlement was issued on June 28, 1996, approving a one-time fuel refund of $23 million that was refunded to customers in July 1996. As a condition of the settlement, CPL agreed not to seek recovery of $6 million of fuel and fuel-related costs incurred during the reconciliation period. The additional amount of the refund resulted from an over-recovery of fuel costs during the reconciliation period and did not have a material impact on CPL's results of operations or financial condition. In a preliminary order issued December 21, 1995, the Texas Commission expanded the scope of the rate review to address certain competitive issues facing the electric utility industry. CPL made a supplemental filing on April 1, 1996, addressing a recommended model for restructuring the electric industry within ERCOT. In addition, the supplemental filing included: (i) estimates of CPL's potential stranded costs based upon various possible structures of the electric industry and under several energy price scenarios; and (ii) a recommendation that the potential stranded costs not be quantified in rates until any changes in the electricity market and structure of utilities in Texas are known. In this supplemental filing, CPL estimated its potential stranded costs could range from approximately zero to approximately $3.7 billion in a worst-case scenario. The range is dependent upon a number of presently unknown factors, including the extent to which CPL is compensated for its reasonable costs and the extent and timing of any implementation of retail competition. CPL has filed rebuttal testimony that challenges positions taken by the Texas Commission staff and other parties intervening in this case. CPL's testimony challenges the Texas Commission staff's proposals as unreasonable and contrary to current law and regulatory policy. While the Texas Commission staff reported the use of a "point estimate" of $850 million for potentially stranded costs, their testimony actually describes their range of potential stranded costs as very uncertain and having a range from $200 million to $2 billion. The Texas Commission staff subsequently revised their "point estimate" to $1.069 billion and their range from $223 million to $2.9 billion. In addition, the Texas Commission staff recommended (i) a nuclear performance standard that would penalize CPL unless it operates its nuclear units better than 75 percent of the U.S. nuclear industry; (ii) a fuel-recovery mechanism that is based on prices in an undeveloped energy market; and (iii) a one-sided cap on CPL's earnings that effectively prevents CPL from realizing its authorized level of earnings. A proposal for decision was issued on January 21, 1997 by the ALJs hearing the case. The proposal for decision recommends an increase in annual revenues of $7.2 million, the net result of a recommended base rate reduction of $5.2 million plus increased revenues collected through two surcharges. The $7.2 2-89 million revenue rate change is made up of the following components: (i) a $10.3 million reduction in KWH-related revenues; (ii) an increase of $5.1 million in miscellaneous revenues (customer connect charges, insufficient check charges and other fees); (iii) a $4.3 million annual surcharge applied over three years to recover rate case expenses; and (iv) annual recovery of $8.1 million for demand-side management expenditures through a separate surcharge. A factor contributing significantly to the difference between the $71 million retail base rate increase originally requested by CPL and the ALJs' proposal is the recommended reduction in CPL's return on equity from 12.25% to 10.9% resulting in a reduction of $31 million in CPL's requested base rate increase. The ALJs' decision also recommends no change in the method used by CPL to recover the capitalized costs associated with CPL's 25.2% ownership interest in STP. The ALJs have recommended that the Texas Commission reject CPL's request to change the method of recovering STP deferred accounting costs from a mortgage amortization methodology to a straight-line amortization methodology. Rejection of this request would reduce CPL's request for rate relief by $14 million. The ALJs also recommended that CPL's current depreciation rates be decreased by $8.8 million a year and that the Texas Commission deny CPL's request for a $3.6 million increase for its catastrophe reserve. The proposal for decision also addressed the competitive issues raised in the Texas Commission's preliminary order. The ALJs determined that, under current law, the Texas Commission does not have authority to implement the nuclear performance standard, fuel-recovery mechanism, or earnings cap proposed by the Texas Commission staff. However, the ALJs determined that with legislative authorization, it could be appropriate to implement a nuclear performance standard and alternative fuel-recovery mechanism for CPL. The ALJs also determined that under various structures of a future competitive electric utility industry, CPL could have potentially stranded costs from $30 million to $1.718 billion. The ALJs stated that CPL's potentially stranded costs will depend on the structure of the industry in the future and that recovery of these costs might not be required by law under certain industry structures. A final order from the Texas Commission is expected in March 1997. CPL's management cannot predict the ultimate outcome of CPL's rate case. If CPL ultimately is unsuccessful in obtaining adequate rate relief, CPL could experience a material adverse effect on its results of operations and financial condition. CPL FUEL SURCHARGE On January 3, 1997, CPL filed with the Texas Commission an Application for Authority to Implement an increase in fuel factors of $34.4 million, or 15.4% on an annual basis. Additionally, CPL proposed to implement a surcharge of $24.3 million, including accumulated interest, over a 12 month period. CPL requested to implement the revised fuel factors by February 28, 1997, and to commence the surcharge by April 30, 1997. On January 24, 1997, CPL filed revised schedules reflecting a revised surcharge of $23.4 million, including accumulated interest. On February 10, 1997, CPL filed a Stipulation with the Texas Commission which would surcharge customers $23.4 million, including interest over a period not to exceed twelve months and coordinate the surcharge with any refund obligation in Docket No. 14695. Additionally, the proposed fuel factors would be implemented in March 1997 resulting in an increase in fuel revenue of approximately $29.4 million, or 13.2% on an annual basis. An order granting interim approval of the stipulated fuel factors was issued February 20, 1997 allowing a March 1997 implementation of the fuel factors. OTHER See NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS for a discussion of additional regulatory proceedings. 2-90 SOUTH TEXAS PROJECT CPL owns 25.2% of STP, a two-unit nuclear power plant which is located near Bay City, Texas. HLP, the Project Manager of STP, owns 30.8%, San Antonio owns 28.0%, and Austin owns 16.0% of STP. STP Unit 1 was placed in service in August 1988 and STP Unit 2 was placed in service in June 1989. The owners of STP are in negotiations to form the South Texas Project Nuclear Operating Company which would replace HLP as the operator and project manager of STP. From February 1993 until May 1994, STP experienced an unscheduled outage resulting from mechanical problems. The outage resulted in significant rate and regulatory proceedings involving CPL, including a base rate case and fuel reconciliation proceedings as previously discussed. Unit 1 restarted on February 25, 1994 and reached 100% power on April 8, 1994 and Unit 2 resumed operation on May 30, 1994 and reached 100% power on June 16, 1994. During the last six months of 1994, the STP units operated at capacity factors of 98.6% for Unit 1 and 99.2% for Unit 2. STP Unit 1 was removed from service during 1996 for a scheduled refueling outage which lasted 22 days. For the year 1996, Unit 1 and Unit 2 operated at net capacity factors of 93.1% and 95.2%, respectively. For additional information regarding STP and the accounting for the decommissioning of STP, see NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES and NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS The operations of CPL, like those of other utility systems, generally involve the use and disposal of substances subject to environmental laws. CERCLA, the federal "Superfund" law, addresses the cleanup of sites contaminated by hazardous substances. Superfund requires that PRPs fund remedial actions regardless of fault or the legality of past disposal activities. PRPs include owners and operators of contaminated sites and transporters and/or generators of hazardous substances. Many states have similar laws. Legally, any one PRP can be held responsible for the entire cost of a cleanup. Usually, however, cleanup costs are allocated among PRPs. CPL is subject to various pending claims alleging that it is a PRP under federal or state remedial laws for investigating and cleaning up contaminated property. CPL anticipates that resolution of these claims, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on CPL's results of operations or financial condition. Although the reasons for this expectation differ from site to site, factors that are the basis for the expectation for specific sites include the volume and/or type of waste allegedly contributed by CPL, the estimated amount of costs allocated to CPL and the participation of other parties. See ITEM 1-BUSINESS, NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS and NOTE 3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES for additional discussion regarding environmental matters. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS SFAS NO. 121 CPL adopted SFAS No. 121 effective January 1, 1996. The statement establishes a two-fold test for identification and quantification of an impaired asset. The adoption of SFAS No. 121 did not have a significant impact on CPL's results of operations or financial condition. Under the current regulatory environment, CPL does not expect SFAS No. 121 to have a significant impact on 2-91 its results of operation or financial condition. However, future developments in the electric industry and utility regulation could jeopardize the full recovery of the carrying cost of certain investments. Consequently, CPL is monitoring the changing conditions facing the electric utility industry. SFAS NO. 123 SFAS No. 123 provides that if stock is granted to an employee or a non-employee in return for services provided to the company, that this stock represents compensation to the recipient. It requires the calculation of a compensation cost, but then allows the company to choose between making the charge to net income or disclosing this information in its notes to its financial statements. See NOTE 11. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS. Under prior accounting rules, recognition of compensation for the grant of stock options was not required if the stock price at the time of the grant and the price at which the employee could purchase the stock were the same. SFAS NO. 125 SFAS No. 125 provides accounting and reporting standards for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishment of liabilities using a financial-components approach that focuses on control. An entity recognizes assets it controls and derecognizes assets when control has been surrendered and liabilities when they have been extinguished. A transfer of assets in which control of the asset is surrendered is recorded as a sale. Control of an asset is surrendered only when and if certain distinct conditions are met. Likewise, a liability is only extinguished under certain distinct conditions. SFAS No. 125 is effective for transfers and servicing of financial assets occurring after December 31, 1996, and cannot be applied prior to that date. Adoption of this standard will not have a material effect on CPL's results of operations or financial condition. 2-92 CPL Statements of Income Central Power and Light Company - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ For the Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 ----------- ----------- ----------- (thousands) Electric Operating Revenues Residential $528,916 $465,478 $474,480 Commercial 388,008 355,238 368,405 Industrial 308,186 256,223 271,738 Sales for resale 72,164 52,081 50,777 Other 3,414 (55,551) 52,579 ----------- ----------- ----------- 1,300,688 1,073,469 1,217,979 ----------- ----------- ----------- Operating Expenses and Taxes Fuel 340,962 287,979 328,460 Purchased power 59,562 19,632 42,342 Other operating 231,501 209,021 224,852 Restructuring charges 4,628 (20,793) 98 Maintenance 53,077 63,201 68,537 Depreciation and amortization 152,831 150,508 141,622 Taxes, other than income 74,029 65,925 80,461 Income taxes 98,451 15,812 75,356 ----------- ----------- ----------- 1,015,041 791,285 961,728 ----------- ----------- ----------- Operating Income 285,647 282,184 256,251 ----------- ----------- ----------- Other Income and Deductions Allowance for equity funds used during construction 427 442 1,215 Mirror CWIP liability amortization -- 41,000 68,000 Reserve for utility plant development costs, net of tax of $5,940 (15,569) -- -- Other 3,997 14,880 1,272 ----------- ----------- ----------- (11,145) 56,322 70,487 ----------- ----------- ----------- Income Before Interest Charges 274,502 338,506 326,738 ----------- ----------- ----------- Interest Charges Interest on long-term debt 110,375 116,205 111,408 Interest on short-term debt and other 18,494 19,926 12,365 Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (1,418) (4,072) (2,474) ----------- ----------- ----------- 127,451 132,059 121,299 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Income 147,051 206,447 205,439 Preferred stock dividends 13,563 14,469 13,804 =========== =========== =========== Net Income for Common Stock $133,488 $191,978 $191,635 =========== =========== =========== The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-93 CPL Statements of Retained Earnings Central Power and Light Company - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- For the Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------ 1996 1995 1994 -------- -------- -------- (thousands) Retained Earnings at Beginning of Year $863,444 $857,466 $850,307 Net income for common stock 133,488 191,978 191,635 Deduct: Common stock dividends 128,000 186,000 183,000 Preferred stock redemption costs -- -- 1,476 -------- -------- -------- Retained Earnings at End of Year $868,932 $863,444 $857,466 ======== ======== ======== The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-94 CPL Balance Sheets Central Power and Light Company - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- As of December 31, ----------------------- 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- (thousands) ASSETS Electric Utility Plant Production $3,102,929 $3,110,744 Transmission 505,801 486,090 Distribution 956,928 879,618 General 271,347 248,629 Construction work in progress 95,336 127,307 Nuclear fuel 184,229 165,087 ---------- ---------- 5,116,570 5,017,475 Less - Accumulated depreciation 1,697,552 1,547,530 ---------- ---------- 3,419,018 3,469,945 ---------- ---------- Current Assets Cash 3,299 2,883 Special deposits 113 797 Accounts receivable 53,038 45,186 Materials and supplies, at average cost 75,732 71,112 Fuel inventory, at average cost 15,461 26,472 Accumulated deferred income taxes -- 22,171 Under-recovered fuel costs 26,298 -- Prepayments 4,371 1,739 ---------- ---------- 178,312 170,360 ---------- ---------- Deferred Charges and Other Assets Deferred STP costs 486,978 488,047 Mirror CWIP asset 298,708 311,804 Income tax related regulatory assets, net 335,226 346,993 Other 110,021 93,987 ---------- ---------- 1,230,933 1,240,831 ---------- ---------- $4,828,263 $4,881,136 ========== ========== The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-95 CPL Balance Sheets Central Power and Light Company - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- As of December 31, ----------------------- 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES (thousands) Capitalization Common stock: $25 par value Authorized shares: 12,000,000 Issued and outstanding shares: 6,755,535 $168,888 $168,888 Paid-in capital 405,000 405,000 Retained earnings 868,932 863,444 ---------- ---------- Total Common Stock Equity 1,442,820 1,437,332 ---------- ---------- Preferred stock 250,351 250,351 Long-term debt 1,323,054 1,517,347 ---------- ---------- Total Capitalization 3,016,225 3,205,030 ---------- ---------- Current Liabilities Long-term debt due within twelve months 200,000 231 Advances from affiliates 52,525 176,334 Accounts payable 69,941 49,507 Accrued taxes 64,207 61,614 Accumulated deferred income taxes 7,310 -- Accrued interest 31,566 32,742 Over-recovered fuel costs -- 12,586 Refund due customers 43,266 -- Other 19,048 20,736 ---------- ---------- 487,863 353,750 ---------- ---------- Deferred Credits Accumulated deferred income taxes 1,162,051 1,151,823 Investment tax credits 147,191 152,744 Other 14,933 17,789 ---------- ---------- 1,324,175 1,322,356 ---------- ---------- $4,828,263 $4,881,136 ========== ========== The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-96 CPL Statements of Cash Flows Central Power and Light Company - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For the Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 --------- --------- --------- (thousands) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income $147,051 $206,447 $205,439 Non-cash Items Included in Net Income Depreciation and amortization 178,271 173,711 170,971 Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits 45,923 (35,815) 20,870 Mirror CWIP liability amortization -- (41,000) (68,000) Restructuring charges 1,967 (240) 98 Establishment of regulatory assets -- (20,652) -- Refund due customers 43,266 -- -- Reserve for utility plant development costs 21,374 -- -- Inventory reserve 717 -- -- Allowance for equity funds used during construction (427) (442) (1,215) Changes in Assets and Liabilities Accounts receivable (7,852) (15,321) (6,015) Fuel inventory 11,011 (3,556) (5,982) Accounts payable 19,780 (35,101) (5,765) Accrued taxes 2,593 2,228 25,617 Over- and under-recovered fuel costs (38,884) 66,712 (1,167) Accrued restructuring charges -- (1,085) (20,245) Other deferred credits (2,856) 2,022 1,444 Other (11,656) 1,910 (4,575) --------- --------- --------- 410,278 299,818 311,475 --------- --------- --------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Construction expenditures (136,901) (150,372) (174,993) Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (1,418) (4,072) (2,474) Other (1,839) -- -- --------- --------- --------- (140,158) (154,444) (177,467) --------- --------- --------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 63,930 337,828 99,190 Retirement of long-term debt (231) -- (459) Reacquisition of long-term debt (67,720) (295,938) (618) Retirement of preferred stock -- -- (27,021) Change in advances from affiliates (123,809) 15,014 (9,845) Payment of dividends (141,874) (200,037) (197,048) --------- --------- --------- (269,704) (143,133) (135,801) --------- --------- --------- Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents 416 2,241 (1,793) Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year 2,883 642 2,435 --------- --------- --------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year $3,299 $2,883 $642 ========= ========= ========= SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Interest paid less amounts capitalized $117,974 $115,845 $114,980 ========= ========= ========= Income taxes paid $44,082 $37,151 $28,166 ========= ========= ========= The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-97 CPL Statements of Capitalization Central Power and Light Company - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- As of December 31, ------------------------------ 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- (thousands) COMMON STOCK EQUITY $1,442,820 $1,437,332 ---------- ---------- PREFERRED STOCK Cumulative $100 Par Value, Authorized 3,035,000 shares Number Current of Shares Redemption Series Outstanding Price - -------------------------------------------------- Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption 4.00% 100,000 $105.75 10,000 10,000 4.20% 75,000 $103.75 7,500 7,500 7.12% 260,000 $101.00 26,000 26,000 8.72% 500,000 $100.00 50,000 50,000 Auction Money Market 750,000 $100.00 75,000 75,000 Auction Series A 425,000 $100.00 42,500 42,500 Auction Series B 425,000 $100.00 42,500 42,500 Issuance Expense (3,149) (3,149) ---------- ---------- 250,351 250,351 ---------- ---------- LONG-TERM DEBT First Mortgage Bonds Series J, 6 5/8%, due January 1, 1998 28,000 28,000 Series L, 7%, due February 1, 2001 36,000 36,000 Series T, 7 1/2%, due December 15, 2014* (Matagorda) 111,700 111,700 Series AA, 7 1/2%, due March 1, 2020* (Matagorda) 50,000 50,000 Series BB, 6%, due October 1, 1997 200,000 200,000 Series CC, 7 1/4%, due October 1, 2004 100,000 100,000 Series DD, 7 1/8%, due December 1, 1999 25,000 25,000 Series EE, 7 1/2%, due December 1, 2002 115,000 115,000 Series FF, 6 7/8%, due February 1, 2003 50,000 50,000 Series GG, 7 1/8%, due February 1, 2008 75,000 75,000 Series HH, 6%, due April 1, 2000 100,000 100,000 Series II, 7 1/2%, due April 1, 2023 100,000 100,000 Series JJ, 7 1/2%, due May 1, 1999 100,000 100,000 Series KK, 6 5/8%, due July 1, 2005 200,000 200,000 Installment Sales Agreements - PCRBs Series 1984, 7 7/8%, due September 15, 2014 (Red River) -- 6,330 Series 1986, 7 7/8%, due December 1, 2016 (Matagorda) -- 60,000 Series 1993, 6%, due July 1, 2028 (Matagorda) 120,265 120,265 Series 1995, 6.10%, due July 1, 2028 (Matagorda) 100,635 100,635 Series 1995, variable rate, due November 1, 2015 (Guadalupe) 40,890 40,890 Series 1996, 6 1/8%, due June 1, 2020 (Red River) 6,330 -- Series 1996,6 1/2%, due May 1, 2030 (Matagorda) 60,000 -- Notes Payable, 6 1/2%, due December 8, 1995 -- 231 Unamortized Discount (5,015) (6,115) Unamortized Costs of Reacquired Debt (90,751) (95,358) Amount to be Redeemed Within One Year (200,000) (231) ---------- ---------- 1,323,054 1,517,347 ---------- ---------- TOTAL CAPITALIZATION $3,016,225 $3,205,030 ========== ========== *Obligations incurred in connection with the sale by public authorities of tax-exempt PCRBs. The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-98 CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES See CSW's NOTE 1. 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS See CSW's NOTE 2. 3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES See CSW's NOTE 3. 4. INCOME TAXES See CSW's NOTE 4. 5. BENEFIT PLANS See CSW's NOTE 5. 6. JOINTLY OWNED ELECTRIC UTILITY PLANT See CSW's NOTE 6. 7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS See CSW's NOTE 7. 8. LONG-TERM DEBT See CSW's NOTE 8. 9. PREFERRED STOCK See CSW's NOTE 9. 10. SHORT-TERM FINANCING See CSW's NOTE 10. 11. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION PLANS See CSW's NOTE 12. 2-99 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS TO THE STOCKHOLDERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY: We have audited the accompanying balance sheets and statements of capitalization of Central Power and Light Company (a Texas corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Central and South West Corporation) as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996. These financial statements are the responsibility of Central Power and Light Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Central Power and Light Company as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental Schedule II and Exhibit 12 are presented for purposes of complying with Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and are not a required part of the basic financial statements. This schedule and exhibit have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly state in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. Arthur Andersen LLP Dallas, Texas February 28, 1997 2-100 REPORT OF MANAGEMENT Management is responsible for the preparation, integrity and objectivity of the financial statements of Central Power and Light Company as well as other information contained in this Annual Report. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis and, in some cases, reflect amounts based on the best estimates and judgments of management, giving due consideration to materiality. Financial information contained elsewhere in this Annual Report is consistent with that in the financial statements. The financial statements have been audited by CPL's independent public accountants who were given unrestricted access to all financial records and related data, including minutes of all meetings of shareholders, the board of directors and committees of the board. CPL believes that representations made to the independent public accountants during its audit were valid and appropriate. The report of independent public accountants is presented elsewhere in this report. CPL maintains a system of internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are executed in accordance with management's authorization, that the financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that the assets of CPL are properly safeguarded against unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition. The system includes a documented organizational structure and division of responsibility, established policies and procedures including a policy on ethical standards which provides that CPL will maintain the highest legal and ethical standards, and the careful selection, training and development of our employees. Internal auditors continuously monitor the effectiveness of the internal control system following standards established by the Institute of Internal Auditors. Actions are taken by management to respond to deficiencies as they are identified. The board, operating through its audit committee, which is comprised entirely of directors who are not officers or employees of CPL, provides oversight to the financial reporting process. Due to the inherent limitations in the effectiveness of internal controls, no internal control system can provide absolute assurance that errors will not occur. However, management strives to maintain a balance, recognizing that the cost of such a system should not exceed the benefits derived. CPL believes that, in all material respects, its system of internal controls over financial reporting and over safeguarding of assets against unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition functioned effectively as of December 31, 1996. M. Bruce Evans R. Russell Davis President - CPL Controller - CPL 2-101 PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA 2-102 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The following selected financial data for each of the five years ended December 31 is provided to highlight significant trends in the financial condition and results of operations for PSO. Certain financial statement items for prior years have been reclassified to conform to the most recent period presented.
----------------------------------------------------- 1996(1) 1995 1994 1993(2) 1992 (thousands, except ratio data) INCOME STATEMENT DATA Revenues $735,265 $690,823 $740,496 $707,536 $622,092 Income before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 31,478 81,828 68,266 40,496 45,562 Net income for common stock 30,662 81,012 67,450 45,903 44,746 BALANCE SHEET DATA Assets 1,431,597 1,480,816 1,465,114 1,420,379 1,351,201 Long-term obligations 420,301 379,250 402,752 401,255 408,731 Capitalization ratios Common stock equity 52.3% 55.0% 52.2% 50.8% 50.0% Preferred stock 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 Long-term debt 45.5 42.8 45.6 46.9 47.7 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 2.45 4.32 4.03 2.78(3) 2.95 (SEC Method) (1) Earnings in 1996 reflect a $35.7 million one-time charge, net of tax, associated with certain investments for plant sites, engineering studies and lignite reserves. (2) Earnings in 1993 were significantly affected by restructuring charges, the $6 million cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles and the establishment of reserves for fuel and other properties. Pro forma amounts, assuming that the change in accounting for unbilled revenues had been adopted retroactively, are not materially different from amounts reported for prior years and therefore have not been restated. (3) Ratio of earnings to fixed charges for 1993 was calculated before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles.
2-103 PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Reference is made to PSO's Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Selected Financial Data. The information contained therein should be read in conjunction with, and is essential to understanding, the following discussion and analysis. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS COMPARISON OF THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995 OVERVIEW Net income for common stock for 1996 was $30.7 million, a 62% decrease from 1995 net income for common stock of $81 million. The decrease resulted primarily from a one-time charge associated with certain investments for plant sites, engineering studies and lignite reserves of approximately $35.7 million, net of tax, and prior year tax adjustments recorded in 1995 offset in part by increased non-fuel revenue. ELECTRIC OPERATING REVENUES Electric operating revenues increased 6% to $735.3 million during 1996 from $690.8 million during 1995. The increase was due primarily to increased fuel revenues, as discussed below and a 6% increase in retail KWH sales resulting from increased customer usage, as well as additional weather-related demand. FUEL Fuel expense for 1996 was $290.4 million, a 6% increase compared to $273.5 million during 1995. The increase was due primarily to an increase in average unit fuel costs from $1.73 per MMbtu in 1995 to $2.04 per MMbtu in 1996. The increase in average unit fuel costs is attributable to an increase in the spot market price of natural gas brought about by strong demand offset in part by a decline in the delivered cost of coal resulting from lower transportation charges as well as purchases of lower priced spot market coal. Offsetting these factors in part was an under-recovery of fuel costs in 1996 compared to an over-recovery in 1995, as well as decreased KWH generation. PURCHASED POWER Purchased power expense increased approximately 75% to $41.2 million for 1996 from $23.6 million for 1995. The increase was due primarily to increases in purchases of economy energy at a higher cost per MWH. OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES Other operating expenses increased approximately 4% to $121.2 million in 1996 from $116.2 million in 1995 due primarily to the 1996 restructuring charges, increased employee-related expenses and increased outside services expenses. MAINTENANCE Maintenance expenses increased 9% to $38.5 million in 1996 from $35.4 million in 1995. The increase was due primarily to a $3.2 million write-down of production inventory in 1996. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Depreciation and amortization expense increased approximately $9.8 million during 1996 when compared to the prior year due to increases in depreciable property and completion in 1995 of the amortization of previously expensed inventory and supply items that were credited through amortization to cost of service. 2-104 INCOME TAXES Income tax expense for 1996 compared to 1995 was affected by prior year tax adjustments recorded in 1995 offset in part by lower pre-tax income, excluding the effects of a one-time charge associated with certain investments as discussed below. OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS Other income and deductions for 1996 decreased approximately $39 million when compared to 1995 as a result of a one-time charge associated with certain investments for plant sites, engineering studies and lignite reserves of $35.7 million, net of tax. Other income and deductions were also affected by the $2.7 million gain on the sale of non-utility fiber optic telecommunication property in the first quarter of 1995. COMPARISON OF THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1994 OVERVIEW Net income for common stock for 1995 was $81 million, representing a 20% increase from 1994 net income for common stock of $67.5 million. The increase was due primarily to decreased operating and maintenance expenses and the sale of a non-utility fiber optic telecommunication property during 1995. ELECTRIC OPERATING REVENUES Electric operating revenues decreased 7% to $690.8 million during 1995 from $740.5 million during 1994. The decrease in 1995 was due primarily to decreased fuel recovery and a decrease in weather-related retail customer demand partially offset by customer growth. FUEL Fuel expense was $273.5 million during 1995, which represented a 14% decrease compared to $316.5 million during 1994. The decrease was primarily attributable to a reduction in the over-recovery of fuel costs, as well as a reduction in average fuel costs from $1.96 per MMbtu in 1994 to $1.73 per MMbtu in 1995. The decrease in average unit fuel costs was attributable to the settlement of certain coal transportation litigation and a reduction in the spot market price of natural gas. The decrease was partially offset by a 3% increase in KWH generation. PURCHASED POWER Purchased power expenses decreased approximately 32% to $23.6 million for 1995 from $34.9 million in 1994. The decrease is due primarily to reduced purchases of economy energy. OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES Other operating expenses decreased 3% to $116.7 million during 1995 from $120.2 million during 1994. The decrease was due primarily to a net decrease in customer-related expenses, decreased distribution meter expenses and the realization of savings from cost containment efforts. The decrease was offset in part by increases in employee-related costs and additional transmission expenses associated with the completion and placement in service of a new HVdc tie in 1995. MAINTENANCE Maintenance expenses in 1995 decreased 21% to $35.4 million from $44.9 million in 1994 as a result of the 1994 write-off of certain deferred expenses associated with the Tulsa Power Station. Also contributing to the decrease was the realization of savings from cost containment efforts. 2-105 DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Depreciation and amortization expense increased $4.6 million or 7% in 1995 when compared to 1994 due primarily to increases in depreciable property. INCOME TAXES Income tax expense in 1995 was affected by higher pre-tax income, offset by prior year tax adjustments. OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS Other income and deductions increased $1.5 million for 1995 when compared to 1994 primarily as a result of a $2.7 million gain on the sale of non-utility fiber optic telecommunication property, offset in part by parent company tax benefits. INTEREST CHARGES Interest on short-term debt and other for 1995 increased 65% to $6.4 million from $3.8 million in 1994. The increase was due primarily to higher levels of short-term debt outstanding at higher interest rates. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES OVERVIEW PSO's need for capital results primarily from the construction of facilities to provide reliable electric service to its customers. Accordingly, internally generated funds should meet most of the capital requirements. However, if internally generated funds are not sufficient, PSO's financial condition should allow it access to the capital markets. CONSTRUCTION EXPENDITURES PSO maintains a continuing construction program, the nature and extent of which is based upon current and estimated future demands upon the system. Planned construction expenditures for PSO for the next three years are primarily to improve and expand distribution facilities and will be funded primarily through internally generated funds. These improvements will be required to meet the anticipated needs of new customers and the growth in the requirements of existing customers. Construction expenditures, including AFUDC, for PSO were approximately $85 million in 1996, $102 million in 1995 and $131 million in 1994. PSO's estimated total construction expenditures, including AFUDC, for the years 1997 through 1999 are presented in the following table (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). CONSTRUCTION EXPENDITURES 1997 1998 1999 Total -------------------------------- (millions) Generation $14 $11 $12 $ 37 Transmission 4 6 5 15 Distribution 53 55 56 164 Other 13 15 12 40 ------------------------------- $84 $87 $85 $256 ------------------------------- The U.S. Electric Operating Companies plan to dismantle certain power plant properties during late 1997 and 1998. Dismantling includes the removal, disposal and/or salvage of retired equipment and ancillary buildings. Of the units anticipated to be dismantled, only one unit currently in storage (85 MW), is included in PSO's 1996 aggregate capability. The depreciation rates of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies include a component for net removal cost and therefore are being recovered from customers currently through rates. As a 2-106 result, actual dismantling of these units will not have a material impact on net income. Current estimates of capital resources that will be required by the U.S. Electric Operating Companies to dismantle these units range from $10 million to $15 million and PSO's share of such costs are not reflected in the above construction numbers. It is anticipated that a request for bids will be issued by mid 1997. Although PSO does not believe that it will require substantial additions of generating capacity over the next several years, the U.S. Electric System's internal resource plan presently anticipates that any additional capacity needs will come from a variety of sources including power purchases. Therefore, during 1996, PSO recorded reserves and write-offs in the amount of $35.7 million, net of tax, for certain investments in plant sites, engineering studies and lignite reserves. INFLATION Annual inflation rates, as measured by the national Consumer Price Index, have averaged approximately 2.8% during the three years ended December 31, 1996. PSO believes that inflation, at this level, does not materially affect its consolidated results of operations or financial condition. However, under existing regulatory practice, only the historical cost of plant is recoverable from customers. As a result, cash flows designed to provide recovery of historical plant costs may not be adequate to replace plant in future years. LONG-TERM FINANCING As of December 31, 1996, the capitalization ratios of PSO were 52% common stock equity, 2% preferred stock and 46% long-term debt. PSO's embedded cost of long-term debt was 7.0% at December 31, 1996. PSO continually monitors the capital markets for opportunities to lower its cost of capital through refinancing. PSO is committed to maintaining financial flexibility through a strong capital structure and favorable securities ratings in order to access the capital markets opportunistically or when required. See CSW's ITEM 7-MD&A for PSO's securities' ratings. In August 1996, $63.3 million of Red River, 6.0% Series 1996 PCRBs were issued for the benefit of CPL, PSO and WTU. The proceeds from this issuance were used to refund the $63.3 million of Red River, 7 7/8%, Series 1984 PCRBs. PSO's portion of this issuance was $12.7 million. SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT In February 1996, PSO filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC for the sale of up to $75 million of Senior Notes. In March and April of 1996, PSO issued $30 million and $10 million of MTNs, respectively, at varying interest rates and maturity dates and therefore has $35 million available for future issuance. The proceeds were used to repay a portion of PSO's short-term borrowing and to reimburse PSO's treasury for the maturity of $25 million aggregate principal amount of FMBs in March, 1996. Additionally, PSO along with certain affiliated capital trusts has filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC for the issuance of up to $75 million of preferred securities and/or junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures. PSO may offer additional securities from time to time subject to market conditions and other factors. The proceeds of any such offering will be used principally to redeem FMBs, preferred stock, repay short-term debt or provide working capital. SHORT-TERM FINANCING PSO, together with other members of the CSW System, has established a CSW System money pool to coordinate short-term borrowings. These loans are unsecured demand obligations at rates approximating the CSW System's commercial paper borrowing costs. At December 31, 1996, PSO's short-term borrowing limit from the money pool was approximately $95 million. During 1996, the annual weighted average interest rate on PSO's borrowings was 5.6% and the average amount of PSO's short-term borrowings outstanding was $52 million. The maximum amount of PSO's short-term borrowings outstanding during 1996 was $93 million, which was the amount outstanding at May 1, 1996. 2-107 INTERNALLY GENERATED FUNDS Internally generated funds consist of cash flows from operating activities less common and preferred stock dividends. PSO utilizes short-term debt to meet fluctuations in working capital requirements due to the seasonal nature of energy sales. PSO anticipates that capital requirements for the period 1997 to 1999 will be met, in large part, from internal sources. PSO also anticipates that some external financing will be required during the period, but the nature, timing and extent have not yet been determined (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). Information concerning internally generated funds is presented in the following table. 1996 1995 1994 ------------------------ ($ in millions) Internally Generated Funds $107 $88 $110 Construction Expenditures Provided by Internally Generated Funds 128% 89% 86% SALES OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE PSO sells its billed and unbilled accounts receivable, without recourse, to CSW Credit. The sales provide PSO with cash immediately, thereby reducing working capital needs and revenue requirements. The average and year end amounts of accounts receivable sold were $87 million and $75 million, respectively, in 1996, as compared to $80 million and $71 million, respectively, in 1995. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS COMPETITION AND INDUSTRY CHALLENGES Competitive forces at work in the electric utility industry are impacting PSO and electric utilities generally. Increased competition facing electric utilities is driven by complex economic, political and technological factors. These factors have resulted in legislative and regulatory initiatives that are likely to result in even greater competition at both the wholesale and retail level in the future. As competition in the industry increases, PSO will have the opportunity to seek new customers and at the same time be at risk of losing customers to other competitors. Additionally, PSO will continue to compete with suppliers of alternative forms of energy, such as natural gas, fuel oil and coal, some of which may be cheaper than electricity. PSO believes that, overall, its prices for electricity and the quality and reliability of its service currently places PSO in a position to compete effectively in the energy marketplace (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). Electric industry restructuring and the development of competition in the generation and sale of electric power requires resolution of several important issues, including, but not limited to: (i) who will bear the costs of prudent utility investments or past commitments incurred under traditional cost-of-service regulation that will be uneconomic in a competitive environment, sometimes referred to as stranded costs; (ii) whether all customers have access to the benefits of competition; (iii) how, and by whom, the rules of competition will be established; (iv) what the impact of deregulation will be on conservation, environmental protection and other regulator-imposed programs; and (v) how transmission system reliability will be ensured. The degree of risk to PSO associated with various federal and state restructuring proposals aimed at resolving any or all of these issues will vary depending on many factors, including its competitive position and the treatment of stranded costs. Although PSO believes it is in a position to compete effectively in a deregulated, more competitive marketplace, if stranded costs are not recovered from customers, then PSO may be required by existing accounting standards to recognize potentially significant stranded investments losses (The foregoing statement 2-108 constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). See REGULATORY ACCOUNTING for additional information. At the federal level, several bills have been introduced in Congress in the early part of the 1997 legislative session, and recent reports indicate that other bills are likely to be introduced in the near future, which provide for restructuring and/or deregulating the U.S. electric utility industry. These bills will likely cover many different issues including repeal of the Holding Company Act and PURPA, establishment of full retail customer choice, disaggregation of electric utilities and the restructuring of the electric utility industry. States that have considered deregulation have been moving increasingly toward requiring some form of retail competition or retail wheeling. PSO cannot predict when and if it will be subject to one or more of these legislative initiatives, nor can it predict the scope or effect of such legislation on its consolidated results of operations or financial condition. For additional information related to such initiatives, see INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING IN OKLAHOMA. WHOLESALE ELECTRIC COMPETITION IN THE UNITED STATES The Energy Policy Act, which was enacted in 1992, significantly alters the way in which electric utilities compete. The Energy Policy Act created exemptions from regulation under the Holding Company Act and permits utilities, including registered utility holding companies and non-utility companies, to own EWGs. EWGs are a new category of non-utility wholesale power producers that are free from most federal and state regulation, including restrictions under the Holding Company Act. These provisions enable broader participation in wholesale power markets by reducing regulatory hurdles to such participation. The Energy Policy Act also allows the FERC, on a case-by-case basis and with certain restrictions, to order wholesale transmission access and to order electric utilities to enlarge their transmission systems. A FERC order requiring a transmitting utility to provide wholesale transmission service must include provisions generally that permit the utility to recover from the FERC applicant all of the costs incurred in connection with the transmission services and any enlargement of the transmission system and associated services. Wholesale energy markets, including the market for wholesale electric power, have been increasingly competitive since enactment of the Energy Policy Act. PSO must compete in the wholesale energy markets with other public utilities, cogenerators, qualifying facilities, EWGs and others for sales of electric power. While PSO believes that the Energy Policy Act will continue to make the wholesale markets more competitive, PSO is unable to predict whether the Energy Policy Act will adversely impact PSO. FERC ORDER 888 On April 24, 1996, the FERC issued Order 888 which is the final comparable open access transmission rule. The provisions of FERC Order 888 provide for comparable transmission service between utilities and their transmission customers by requiring utilities to take transmission service under their open access tariffs for all of their new wholesale sales and purchases and by requiring utilities to rely on the same information that their transmission customers rely on to make wholesale purchases and sales. FERC Order 888 reaffirms the FERC's position that utilities are entitled to recover all legitimate, prudent and verifiable stranded costs determined by a formula based upon the revenues lost method through direct assignments charges to departing customers. FERC Order 888 requires holding companies to offer single system transmission rates. However, the rule granted the U.S. Electric Operating Companies an exemption permitting an opportunity to propose a solution that provides comparability to all wholesale users. The final rule does suggest that the terms and conditions for the CSW ERCOT companies (CPL and WTU) would be permitted to differ from those offered by the CSW SPP companies (PSO and SWEPCO). Transmitting utilities in the SPP are under the exclusive jurisdiction of the FERC while most transmitting utilities in ERCOT are under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Texas Commission. These two commissions have different approaches to defining and implementing comparable open access transmission service. CSW is the only holding company that owns operating companies in both ERCOT and the SPP. 2-109 On November 1, 1996, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies filed a system-wide tariff to comply with FERC Order 888. On December 31, 1996, the FERC accepted for filing the system-wide tariff to become effective on January 1, 1997, subject to refund and to the issuance of further orders. CSW and the U.S. Electric Operating Companies believe that their system-wide tariff complies with the requirements of the FERC and the Texas Commission, but the tariff does not offer a single system rate for transactions due to the different transmission pricing approaches of the FERC and the Texas Commission. RETAIL ELECTRIC COMPETITION IN THE UNITED STATES Increasing competition in the utility industry has resulted in increasing pressure to stabilize or reduce rates. The retail regulatory environment is beginning to shift from traditional rate base regulation to incentive regulation. Incentive rate and performance-based plans encourage efficiencies and increased productivity while permitting utilities to share in the results. Retail wheeling, a major legislative initiatives which would require utilities to "wheel" or move power from third parties to their own retail customers, is evolving gradually. Many states currently have introduced legislation or are investigating the issue, and several states have already passed legislation which mandates retail choice by a certain date. PSO believes that retail competition would not be in the best interests of PSO's customers and security holders unless PSO receives fair recovery of the full amounts previously invested to finance power plants. These investments, which were reasonably incurred, were made by PSO to meet its obligation to serve the public interest, necessity and convenience. This obligation has existed for nearly a century and remains in force under current law. PSO intends to strongly oppose attempts to impose retail competition without just compensation for the risks and investments PSO undertook to serve the public's demand for electricity. For additional information related to retail wheeling, see INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING IN OKLAHOMA. CSW RESTRUCTURING In April 1996, CSW announced organizational and executive changes to help prepare CSW for increased competition and unbundling of the electric utility industry into generation, transmission, distribution and service segments. As a result of these changes, in 1996 CSW functionally reorganized its domestic utility operations into three organizational units which are centrally managed from CSW Services. CSW created a power generation business unit to provide energy generation and production services. All phases of management of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' energy production activities have been consolidated into the power generation business unit. These activities include management of all generating facilities, including nuclear facilities, and fuel procurement. CSW created an energy delivery business unit to provide services for the long-distance transmission and local distribution of electricity to retail customers, including attendant customer services such as meter reading, billing and accounting. All phases of management of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' energy delivery activities have been consolidated into the energy delivery business unit. CSW created an energy services business unit to provide marketing services, along with new energy efficiency products and services as they become available, to existing and future customers of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies. The energy services unit also manages CSW Communications and EnerShop. Functional unbundling of CSW's vertically integrated structure is expected to provide a more competitive organizational structure for CSW. Some employees have been reassigned from the U.S. Electric Operating Companies to CSW Services to provide these centrally managed services. Through December 31, 1996, PSO has incurred $0.9 million in connection with the implementation of the 1996 restructuring. Additionally, PSO has reserved approximately $1.3 million for additional expenses associated with the 1996 restructuring, which is expected to be completed by early 1997. 2-110 INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING IN OKLAHOMA In June 1996, the Oklahoma Commission initiated a proceeding in which it solicited public comment on various issues associated with the potential restructuring of the Oklahoma electric utility industry. The Oklahoma Commission requested comment on certain issues including the extent and timing of restructuring, the unbundling of utility services, and the legislative and regulatory requirement for restructuring. The Oklahoma Commission staff conducted a series of informal public technical conferences and workshops over the last half of 1996 to discuss these issues. After receiving a report from its staff summarizing the comments provided in the restructuring proceeding, the Oklahoma Commission took no immediate action but left the proceeding open at this time to allow for the monitoring of other states' activities. In February, 1997, a bill was introduced in the Oklahoma Senate which would permit some form of retail competition by January 1, 1999, with retail competition for all customers soon thereafter. The bill directs the Oklahoma Commission to review the issue of and devise a mechanism for recovery of prudently incurred, unmitigable and verified stranded costs and investments. The bill leaves many details to be decided by the Oklahoma Commission and the Oklahoma Tax Commission, but neither can issue any regulations without the prior express authority of the legislature or the Joint Electric Utility Task Force, a 14-member panel with an equal number of members from each house of the Oklahoma Legislature. CSW is unable to predict whether any retail competition legislation will be enacted by the Oklahoma Legislature and, if enacted, what form such legislation would take. EFFECT OF FEDERAL AND STATE RESTRUCTURING INITIATIVES ON PSO PSO cannot predict the form or effect of any federal or state electric utility restructuring initiatives at this time. Federal and/or state electric utility restructuring may cause impairment of significant recorded assets, material reductions of profit margins, and/or increased costs of capital. No assurance can be made that such events would not have a material adverse effect on PSO's consolidated results of operations, financial condition or competitive position. PSO UNION NEGOTIATIONS Since July 1, 1996, PSO and its Local Union 1002 of the IBEW have been engaged in contract renewal negotiations. The underlying agreement expired September 30, 1996 and, to date, the parties have been unable to reach an agreement. As a result, PSO implemented portions of its final proposal on December 29, 1996 after declaring an impasse. The principal issue of disagreement involves PSO's anticipated need for flexibility in a deregulated environment. At this time, PSO cannot predict the outcome of this matter. However, PSO is confident that, even in the event of a strike, its operations would continue without a significant disruption. REGULATORY ACCOUNTING Consistent with industry practice and the provisions of SFAS No. 71, which allows for the recognition and recovery of regulatory assets, PSO has recognized significant regulatory assets and liabilities. Management believes that PSO will continue to meet the criteria for following SFAS No. 71. However, in the event PSO no longer meets the criteria for following SFAS No. 71, a write-off of regulatory assets and liabilities would be required. For additional information regarding regulatory accounting, reference is made to NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS and NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES. PSO STRATEGIC RESPONSES PSO has from time to time considered, and expects to consider in the future, various strategies designed to enhance PSO's competitive position and to increase its ability to anticipate and adapt to changes in the electric utility industry. These strategies may include business combinations with other companies, internal restructurings involving the complete or partial separation of PSO's generation, transmission and distribution businesses, acquisitions or dispositions of assets or lines of business, and additions to or reductions of franchised service territories. See CSW RESTRUCTURING. PSO may from time to time engage in discussions, either internally or with third parties, regarding one or 2-111 more of these potential strategies. Those discussions may be subject to confidentiality agreements and PSO's policy generally not to comment on such activities. No assurances can be given as to whether any potential transaction of the type described above may actually occur, or, if one or more does occur, as to the ultimate effect thereof on PSO's consolidated results or operations, financial condition or competitive position. IMPACT OF COMPETITION PSO is unable to predict the ultimate outcome or impact of competitive forces on the electric utility industry. As the electricity markets become more competitive, however, the principal factor determining success is likely to be price, and to a lesser extent reliability, availability of capacity, and customer service (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). RATES AND REGULATORY MATTERS PSO RATE REVIEW On July 19, 1996, the Oklahoma Commission staff filed an application seeking a review of PSO's earnings and rate structure. The review is being initiated to investigate the potential impact on PSO's rates from both the sale of Transok and PSO's restructuring efforts as well as PSO's improved financial results. Although rate reviews do not have specific time limitations, a schedule has been established for PSO's response. In accordance with the established schedule, PSO filed a package of financial information with the Oklahoma Commission staff on November 1, 1996, and cost of service and rate design testimony on January 10, 1997. A final order from the Oklahoma Commission is expected in the fall of 1997. PSO's management cannot predict the ultimate outcome of PSO's rate case, although management believes that the ultimate resolution will not have a material adverse effect on PSO's consolidated results of operations or financial condition. However, if PSO ultimately is unsuccessful in reaffirming adequate rates, PSO could experience a material adverse effect on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition. On January 14, 1997, the Oklahoma Commission approved a joint settlement which provides that all bills rendered beginning with PSO's June 1997 billing cycle shall be considered interim rates subject to refund with interest in the event that the permanent final order grants less than the current revenue produces by the existing rates. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS The operations of PSO, like those of other utility systems, generally involve the use and disposal of substances subject to environmental laws. CERCLA, the federal "Superfund" law, addresses the cleanup of sites contaminated by hazardous substances. Superfund requires that PRPs fund remedial actions regardless of fault or the legality of past disposal activities. PRPs include owners and operators of contaminated sites and transporters and/or generators of hazardous substances. Many states have similar laws. Legally, any one PRP can be held responsible for the entire cost of a cleanup. Usually, however, cleanup costs are allocated among PRPs. PSO is subject to various pending claims alleging that it is a PRP under federal or state remedial laws for investigating and cleaning up contaminated property. PSO anticipates that resolution of these claims, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on PSO's consolidated results of operations or financial condition. Although the reasons for this expectation differ from site to site, factors that are the basis for the expectation for specific sites include the volume and/or type of waste allegedly contributed by PSO, the estimated amount of costs allocated to 2-112 PSO and the participation of other parties. See ITEM 1-BUSINESS and NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS for additional discussion regarding environmental matters. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS SFAS NO. 121 PSO adopted SFAS No. 121 effective January 1, 1996. The statement establishes a two-fold test for identification and quantification of an impaired asset. The adoption of SFAS No. 121 did not have a significant impact on PSO's consolidated results of operations or financial condition. Under the current regulatory environment, PSO does not expect SFAS No. 121 to have a significant impact on its consolidated results of operation or financial condition. However, future developments in the electric industry and utility regulation could jeopardize the full recovery of the carrying cost of certain investments. Consequently, PSO is monitoring the changing conditions facing the electric utility industry. SFAS NO. 123 SFAS No. 123 provides that if stock is granted to an employee or a non-employee in return for services provided to the company, that this stock represents compensation to the recipient. It requires the calculation of a compensation cost, but then allows the company to choose between making the charge to net income or disclosing this information in its notes to its financial statements. See NOTE 11. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS. Under prior accounting rules, recognition of compensation for the grant of stock options was not required if the stock price at the time of the grant and the price at which the employee could purchase the stock were the same. SFAS NO. 125 SFAS No. 125 provides accounting and reporting standards for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishment of liabilities using a financial-components approach that focuses on control. An entity recognizes assets it controls and derecognizes assets when control has been surrendered and liabilities when they have been extinguished. A transfer of assets in which control of the asset is surrendered is recorded as a sale. Control of an asset is surrendered only when and if certain distinct conditions are met. Likewise, a liability is only extinguished under certain distinct conditions. SFAS No. 125 is effective for transfers and servicing of financial assets occurring after December 31, 1996, and cannot be applied prior to that date. Adoption of this standard will not have a material effect on PSO's consolidated results of operations or financial condition. 2-113 PSO Consolidated Statements of Income Public Service Company of Oklahoma - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For the Years Ended December 31, ----------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 --------- --------- --------- (thousands) Electric Operating Revenues Residential $299,550 $280,127 $296,159 Commercial 221,985 210,875 227,488 Industrial 157,509 147,811 165,200 Sales for resale 39,285 34,273 35,458 Other 16,936 17,737 16,191 --------- --------- --------- 735,265 690,823 740,496 --------- --------- --------- Operating Expenses and Taxes Fuel 290,408 273,533 316,470 Purchased power 41,194 23,584 34,906 Other operating 121,235 116,175 120,024 Maintenance 38,469 35,356 44,847 Depreciation and amortization 77,470 67,657 63,096 Taxes, other than income 27,194 25,147 25,757 Income taxes 37,558 37,602 37,138 --------- --------- --------- 633,528 579,054 642,238 --------- --------- --------- Operating Income 101,737 111,769 98,258 --------- --------- --------- Other Income and Deductions Allowance for equity funds used during construction 292 1,270 1,094 Reserve for utility plant development costs, net of tax of $15,401 (35,708) -- -- Other (95) 2,274 933 --------- --------- --------- (35,511) 3,544 2,027 --------- --------- --------- Income Before Interest Charges 66,226 115,313 100,285 --------- --------- --------- Interest Charges Interest on long-term debt 30,555 29,594 29,594 Interest on short-term debt and other 5,623 6,355 3,844 Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (1,430) (2,464) (1,419) --------- --------- --------- 34,748 33,485 32,019 --------- --------- --------- Net Income 31,478 81,828 68,266 Preferred stock dividends 816 816 816 --------- --------- --------- Net Income for Common Stock $30,662 $81,012 $67,450 ========= ========= ========= The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-114 PSO Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings Public Service Company of Oklahoma - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- For the Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 -------- -------- -------- (thousands) Retained Earnings at Beginning of Year $150,281 $124,269 $97,819 Net income for common stock 30,662 81,012 67,450 Deduct: Common stock dividends 35,000 55,000 41,000 -------- -------- -------- Retained Earnings at End of Year $145,943 $150,281 $124,269 ======== ======== ======== The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-115 Consolidated Balance Sheets Public Service Company of Oklahoma - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- As of December 31, ---------------------- 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- (thousands) ASSETS Electric Utility Plant Production $902,813 $939,106 Transmission 368,280 363,692 Distribution 773,590 712,483 General 186,252 182,705 Construction work in progress 59,241 56,576 ---------- ---------- 2,290,176 2,254,562 Less - Accumulated depreciation 987,283 924,186 ---------- ---------- 1,302,893 1,330,376 ---------- ---------- Current Assets Cash 1,479 744 Accounts receivable 11,069 17,957 Materials and supplies, at average cost 34,542 41,179 Fuel inventory, at LIFO cost 14,061 15,765 Accumulated deferred income taxes 2,558 10,389 Prepayments 2,991 2,450 ---------- ---------- 66,700 88,484 ---------- ---------- Deferred Charges and Other Assets 62,004 61,956 ---------- ---------- $1,431,597 $1,480,816 ========== ========== The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-116 PSO Consolidated Balance Sheets Public Service Company of Oklahoma - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- As of December 31, ----------------------- 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES (thousands) Capitalization Common stock: $15 par value Authorized shares: 11,000,000 shares Issued 10,482,000 shares and outstanding 9,013,000 shares $157,230 $157,230 Paid-in capital 180,000 180,000 Retained earnings 145,943 150,281 ---------- ---------- Total Common Stock Equity 483,173 487,511 ---------- ---------- Preferred stock 19,826 19,826 Long-term debt 420,301 379,250 ---------- ---------- Total Capitalization 923,300 886,587 ---------- ---------- Current Liabilities Long-term debt due within 12 months -- 25,000 Advances from affiliates 42,867 70,510 Payables to affiliates 27,425 40,463 Accounts payable 47,604 23,094 Payables to customers 14,329 32,517 Accrued taxes 12,306 27,014 Accrued interest 9,193 9,025 Other 7,421 8,589 ---------- ---------- 161,145 236,212 ---------- ---------- Deferred Credits Accumulated deferred income taxes 251,007 264,353 Investment tax credits 43,438 46,222 Income tax related regulatory liabilities, net 46,007 41,820 Other 6,700 5,622 ---------- ---------- 347,152 358,017 ---------- ---------- $1,431,597 $1,480,816 ========== ========== The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-117 PSO Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Public Service Company of Oklahoma - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- For the Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 --------- --------- --------- (thousands) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income $31,478 $81,828 $68,266 Non-cash Items Included in Net Income Depreciation and amortization 83,424 73,218 67,452 Restructuring charges 1,305 (400) (197) Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits (4,112) (85) 4,990 Allowance for equity funds used during construction (292) (1,270) (1,094) Reserve for utility plant development costs 50,854 -- -- Inventory reserve 3,150 -- -- Changes in Assets and Liabilities Accounts receivable 6,888 3,574 15,081 Other investments and property (6,264) 2,196 (1,761) Accounts payable (5,878) (22,970) 26,894 Accrued taxes (14,708) 9,658 2,165 Accrued restructuring charges -- (646) (15,626) Other deferred credits 1,078 (3,193) (17,153) Other (4,305) 1,978 2,784 --------- --------- --------- 142,618 143,888 151,801 --------- --------- --------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Construction expenditures (83,509) (98,415) (128,625) Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (1,430) (2,464) (1,419) Other (7,166) (7,251) (335) --------- --------- --------- (92,105) (108,130) (130,379) --------- --------- --------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 51,744 -- -- Retirement of long-term debt (25,000) -- -- Reacquisition of long-term debt (13,040) -- -- Change in advances from affiliates (27,643) 15,350 23,416 Payment of dividends (35,839) (55,817) (41,814) --------- --------- --------- (49,778) (40,467) (18,398) --------- --------- --------- Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents 735 (4,709) 3,024 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year 744 5,453 2,429 --------- --------- --------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year $1,479 $744 $5,453 ========= ========= ========= SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Interest paid less amounts capitalized $32,488 $31,285 $31,459 ========= ========= ========= Income taxes paid $30,353 $27,651 $28,910 ========= ========= ========= The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-118 PSO Consolidated Statements of Capitalization Public Service Company of Oklahoma - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ As of December 31, -------------------- 1996 1995 -------- -------- (thousands) COMMON STOCK EQUITY $483,173 $487,511 -------- -------- PREFERRED STOCK (Cumulative $100 Par Value, Authorized 700,000 shares, redeemable at the option of PSO upon 30 days notice) Number Current of Shares Redemption Series Outstanding Price - -------------------------------------------------- 4.00% 97,900 $105.75 9,790 9,790 4.24% 100,000 $103.19 10,000 10,000 Premium 36 36 -------- -------- 19,826 19,826 -------- -------- LONG-TERM DEBT First Mortgage Bonds Series J, 5 1/4%, due March 1, 1996 -- 25,000 Series K, 7 1/4%, due January 1, 1999 25,000 25,000 Series L, 7 3/8%, due March 1, 2002 30,000 30,000 Series S, 7 1/4%, due July 1, 2003 65,000 65,000 Series T, 7 3/8%, due December 1, 2004 50,000 50,000 Series U, 6 1/4%, due April 1, 2003 35,000 35,000 Series V, 7 3/8%, due April 1, 2023 100,000 100,000 Series W, 6 1/2%, due June 1, 2005 50,000 50,000 Medium-term Notes, 5.89%-6.43%, due December 15, 2000-March 1, 2001 40,000 -- Installment sales agreement - PCRBs Series A, 5.9%, due December 1, 2007 (OEFA) 34,700 34,700 Series 1984, 7 7/8%, due September 15, 2014 (Red River) -- 12,660 Series 1996, 6.0%, due June 1, 2020 (Red River) 12,660 -- Unamortized discount (3,991) (4,415) Unamortized costs of reacquired debt (18,068) (18,695) Amount to be redeemed within one year -- (25,000) -------- -------- 420,301 379,250 -------- -------- TOTAL CAPITALIZATION $923,300 $886,587 ======== ======== The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-119 PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES See CSW's NOTE 1. 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS See CSW's NOTE 2. 3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES See CSW's NOTE 3. 4. INCOME TAXES See CSW's NOTE 4. 5. BENEFIT PLANS See CSW's NOTE 5. 6. JOINTLY OWNED ELECTRIC UTILITY PLANT See CSW's NOTE 6. 7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS See CSW's NOTE 7. 8. LONG-TERM DEBT See CSW's NOTE 8. 9. PREFERRED STOCK See CSW's NOTE 9. 10. SHORT-TERM FINANCING See CSW's NOTE 10. 11. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION PLANS See CSW's NOTE 12. 2-120 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS TO THE STOCKHOLDERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of capitalization of Public Service Company of Oklahoma (an Oklahoma corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Central and South West Corporation) and subsidiary company, as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996. These financial statements are the responsibility of Public Service Company of Oklahoma's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Public Service Company of Oklahoma and subsidiary company as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental Schedule II and Exhibit 12 are presented for purposes of complying with Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and are not a required part of the basic financial statements. This schedule and exhibit have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly state in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. Arthur Andersen LLP Dallas, Texas February 28, 1997 2-121 REPORT OF MANAGEMENT Management is responsible for the preparation, integrity and objectivity of the consolidated financial statements of Public Service Company of Oklahoma and its subsidiary company as well as other information contained in this Annual Report. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis and, in some cases, reflect amounts based on the best estimates and judgments of management, giving due consideration to materiality. Financial information contained elsewhere in this Annual Report is consistent with that in the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements have been audited by PSO's independent public accountants who were given unrestricted access to all financial records and related data, including minutes of all meetings of shareholders, the board of directors and committees of the board. PSO and its subsidiary believe that representations made to the independent public accountants during their audit were valid and appropriate. The report of independent public accountants is presented elsewhere in this report. PSO, together with its subsidiary company, maintains a system of internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are executed in accordance with management's authorization, that the consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that the assets of the companies are properly safeguarded against unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition. The system includes a documented organizational structure and division of responsibility, established policies and procedures including a policy on ethical standards which provides that PSO will maintain the highest legal and ethical standards, and the careful selection, training and development of our employees. Internal auditors continuously monitor the effectiveness of the internal control system following standards established by the Institute of Internal Auditors. Actions are taken by management to respond to deficiencies as they are identified. The board, operating through its audit committee, which is comprised entirely of directors who are not officers or employees of PSO or its subsidiary, provides oversight to the financial reporting process. Due to the inherent limitations in the effectiveness of internal controls, no internal control system can provide absolute assurance that errors will not occur. However, management strives to maintain a balance, recognizing that the cost of such a system should not exceed the benefits derived. PSO and its subsidiary believe that, in all material respects, its system of internal controls over financial reporting and over safeguarding of assets against unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition functioned effectively as of December 31, 1996. T. D. Churchwell R. Russell Davis President - PSO Controller - PSO 2-122 SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY 2-123 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The following selected financial data for each of the five years ended December 31 is provided to highlight significant trends in the financial condition and results of operations for SWEPCO. Certain financial statement items for prior years have been reclassified to conform to the most recent period presented.
----------------------------------------------------- 1996(1) 1995 1994 1993(2) 1992 (thousands, except ratio data) INCOME STATEMENT DATA Revenues $920,786 $836,705 $825,296 $837,192 $778,303 Income before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 66,556 117,114 105,712 78,471 94,883 Net income for common stock 63,503 113,870 102,351 78,514 91,438 BALANCE SHEET DATA Assets 2,099,156 2,116,719 2,079,207 1,968,285 1,927,320 Long-term obligations (3) 629,615 632,579 630,661 638,093 570,088 Capitalization ratios Common stock equity 52.1% 51.3% 51.2% 49.7% 52.5% Preferred stock 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.3 Long-term debt 44.3 45.0 45.0 46.3 43.2 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 2.81 3.80 3.70 3.27 (4) 3.39 (SEC Method) (1) Earnings in 1996 reflect a $21.8 million one-time charge, net of tax, associated with certain investments for plant sites, engineering studies and lignite reserves. (2) Earnings in 1993 were significantly affected by restructuring charges, the $3 million cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles and the establishment of reserves for fuel properties. Pro forma amounts, assuming that the change in accounting for unbilled revenues had been adopted retroactively, are not materially different from amounts reported for prior years and therefore have not been restated. (3) Long-term obligations includes long-term debt and preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption. (4) Ratio of earnings to fixed charges for 1993 was calculated before cumulative effect of change in accounting principles.
2-124 SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Reference is made to SWEPCO's Financial Statements and related Notes to Financial Statements and Selected Financial Data. The information contained therein should be read in conjunction with, and is essential in understanding, the following discussion and analysis. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS COMPARISON OF THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995 OVERVIEW Net income for common stock decreased 44% during 1996 to approximately $63.5 million from approximately $113.9 million in 1995. The decrease resulted primarily from increased other operating expenses and a one-time charge associated with certain investments for plant sites, engineering studies and lignite reserves of approximately $21.8 million, net of tax. Increased depreciation and amortization also contributed to the decrease in net income for common stock. ELECTRIC OPERATING REVENUES Total electric operating revenues increased approximately $84.1 million, or 10%, to $920.8 million in 1996 due primarily to a $61 million increase in fuel revenues and a $22 million increase in non-fuel revenues. The increase in fuel revenues was due to higher average unit fuel cost as discussed below. The increase in non-fuel revenues was primary due to a 3% increase in retail KWH sales resulting from increased customer demand. FUEL Fuel expense increased 22% to $388.5 million in 1996 when compared to 1995, due primarily to a 10% increase in generation and an increase in the average unit cost of fuel from $1.61 per MMbtu in 1995 to $1.76 per MMbtu in 1996. The increase in the average unit cost of fuel is attributable to an increase in the spot market price of natural gas offset in part by a decline in the delivered cost of coal resulting from lower transportation charges as well as purchases of lower priced spot market coal. PURCHASED POWER Purchased power expense increased approximately $8.1 million, or 42%, during 1996 when compared to 1995 due primarily to an increase in economy energy purchases at higher cost per MWH. OTHER OPERATING Other operating expenses increased approximately $20.3 million, or 17%, during 1996 when compared to 1995. The increase is due primarily to $4.6 million in restructuring charges, an increase in outside services employed and a $3.0 million increase in factoring costs. The increase in factoring costs resulted from an increase in accounts receivable factored and the correction in 1995 of an error relating to a prior year, partially offset by a decrease in the average interest rate associated with factored receivables. Also contributing to the increase in other operating expenses was the write-off of $3.6 million in deferred SFAS 106 costs which SWEPCO began deferring in 1993 pursuant to an order issued by the Arkansas Commission. The order allowed deferral of the difference between OPEB costs recorded under SFAS 106 and OPEB costs paid to retirees for up to five years. The order requires such deferrals to be expensed if at the end of five years amortization of such deferrals is not included in rates. 2-125 DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Depreciation and amortization increased approximately $8.3 million, or 10%, during 1996 when compared to 1995 due primarily to increases in depreciable plant and the completion in 1995 of the amortization of previously expensed inventory and supply items that were credited through amortization to cost of service. TAXES, OTHER THAN INCOME Taxes, other than income, increased approximately $5.2 million, or 12%, during 1996 when compared to 1995 due primarily to an increase in ad valorem taxes and state franchise taxes. The higher ad valorem taxes resulted primarily from a higher state assessed value in Louisiana and the addition of an HVdc tie in Texas. The state franchise taxes increased due mainly to higher federal taxable income associated with Texas franchise tax. INCOME TAXES Income tax expense decreased approximately $3.5 million in 1996 due primarily to lower pre-tax income partially offset by prior year tax adjustments recorded in 1995. OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS Other income and deductions decreased $25.6 million during 1996 when compared to 1995 due primarily to a one-time charge associated with certain investments for plant sites, engineering studies and lignite reserves of approximately $21.8 million, net of tax. COMPARISON OF THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1994 OVERVIEW Net income for common stock increased 11% during 1995 to approximately $113.9 million from approximately $102.4 million in 1994 due primarily to an increase in non-fuel revenue. The increase in non-fuel revenue was attributable to a 4% increase in KWH sales from weather-related demand and customer growth. ELECTRIC OPERATING REVENUES Total electric operating revenues increased $11.4 million, or 1%, to $836.7 million during 1995 due primarily to a $28.3 million increase in non-fuel revenues. The increase in non-fuel revenues was attributable to a 4% increase in retail KWH sales resulting from weather-related demand and customer growth. The increase in non-fuel revenues was offset in part by a $14.8 million decrease in fuel revenues due to lower average fuel costs as discussed below. FUEL Fuel expense was $318.5 million in 1995, a decrease of 5% when compared to 1994 fuel expense of $336.4 million. The decrease in fuel expense was due primarily to an 8% decrease in the average unit cost of fuel from $1.75 per MMbtu in 1994 to $1.61 per MMbtu in 1995, which was offset in part by a 3% increase in generation. The decrease in the per unit cost of fuel resulted from a decrease in the spot market price of natural gas. PURCHASED POWER Purchased power expense decreased approximately $1.2 million, or 6%, during 1995 when compared to 1994 due primarily to a 36% decrease in purchases, partially offset by a firm contract for additional operating reserves and on peak capacity. 2-126 OTHER OPERATING Other operating expenses increased approximately $6.9 million, or 6%, during 1995 when compared to 1994. The increase was due primarily to an increase in transmission expenses associated with the completion and placement in service of a new HVdc tie in 1995 and an increase in employee-related costs. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Depreciation and amortization increased $3.4 million or 4% during 1995 when compared to 1994 due primarily to increases in depreciable plant. TAXES, OTHER THAN INCOME Taxes, other than income, increased approximately $1.6 million, or 4%, during 1995 when compared to 1994 due primarily to an increase in ad valorem taxes. INCOME TAXES Income tax expense decreased approximately $1.0 million in 1995 due primarily to prior year tax adjustments partially offset by higher pre-tax income. ALLOWANCE FOR EQUITY AND BORROWED FUNDS USED DURING CONSTRUCTION AFUDC increased approximately $3.2 million during 1995 when compared to the prior year due primarily to increased CWIP balances accruing AFUDC. Also contributing to the increase in 1995 was a prior period adjustment. INTEREST ON SHORT-TERM DEBT AND OTHER Interest expense on short-term debt and other increased approximately $3.1 million, or 41%, during 1995 when compared to 1994 due primarily to higher levels of short-term debt outstanding at higher short-term interest rates. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES OVERVIEW SWEPCO's need for capital results primarily from its construction of facilities to provide reliable electric service to its customers. Accordingly, internally generated funds should meet most of the capital requirements. However, if internally generated funds are not sufficient, SWEPCO's financial condition should allow it access to the capital markets. CONSTRUCTION EXPENDITURES SWEPCO maintains a continuing construction program, the nature and extent of which is based upon current and estimated future demands upon the system. Planned construction expenditures for SWEPCO for the next three years are primarily to improve and expand distribution facilities and will be funded primarily through internally generated funds. These improvements will be required to meet the anticipated needs of new customers and the growth in the requirements of existing customers. Construction expenditures, including AFUDC, for SWEPCO were approximately $95 million in 1996, $115 million in 1995 and $153 million in 1994. SWEPCO's estimated total construction expenditures, including AFUDC, for the years 1997 through 1999 are presented in the following table (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). 2-127 CONSTRUCTION EXPENDITURES 1997 1998 1999 Total --------------------------------- (millions) Generation $38 $17 $18 $73 Transmission 23 29 34 86 Distribution 41 42 43 126 Other 16 14 12 42 --------------------------------- $118 $102 $107 $327 --------------------------------- The U.S. Electric Operating Companies plan to dismantle certain power plant properties during late 1997 and 1998. Dismantling includes the removal, disposal and/or salvage of retired equipment and ancillary buildings. None of the units to be dismantled is included in SWEPCO's 1996 aggregate capability. The depreciation rates of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies include a component for net removal cost and therefore are being recovered from customers currently through rates. As a result, actual dismantling of these units will not have a material impact on net income. Current estimates of capital resources that will be required by the U.S. Electric Operating Companies to dismantle these units range from $10 million to $15 million and SWEPCO's share of such costs are not reflected in the above construction numbers. It is anticipated that a request for bids will be issued by mid 1997. Although SWEPCO does not believe that it will require substantial additions of generating capacity over the next several years, the U.S. Electric System's internal resource plan presently anticipates that any additional capacity needs will come from a variety of sources, including power purchases. Therefore, during 1996, SWEPCO recorded reserves and write-offs in the amount $21.8 million, net of tax, for certain investments in plant sites, engineering studies and lignite reserves. Refer to INTEGRATED RESOURCE PLAN for additional information regarding future capacity needs. INFLATION Annual inflation rates, as measured by the national Consumer Price Index, have averaged approximately 2.8% for the three-year period ending December 31, 1996. SWEPCO believes that inflation at this level does not materially affect its results of operations or financial condition. However, under existing regulatory practice, only the historical cost of plant is recoverable from customers. As a result, cash flows designed to provide recovery of historical plant costs may not be adequate to replace plant in future years. LONG-TERM FINANCING As of December 31, 1996, the capitalization ratios of SWEPCO were 52% common stock equity, 4% preferred stock and 44% long-term debt. SWEPCO's embedded cost of long-term debt was 6.7% at December 31, 1996. SWEPCO continually monitors the capital markets for opportunities to lower its cost of capital through refinancing. SWEPCO is committed to maintaining financial flexibility through a strong capital structure and favorable securities ratings in order to access the capital markets opportunistically or when required. See CSW's ITEM 7-MD&A for SWEPCO's securities' ratings. In July 1996, $81.7 million of Sabine, 6.10%, Series 1996 PCRBs were issued for the benefit of SWEPCO. The proceeds from this issuance were used to refund the $81.7 million Sabine, 8.20%, Series 1986 PCRBs. SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT SWEPCO, along with certain affiliated capital trusts has filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC for the issuance of up to $110 million of preferred securities and/or junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures. SWEPCO may offer such securities subject to market conditions and other factors. The proceeds of any such offering will be used principally to redeem FMBs, preferred stock, repay short-term debt or provide working capital. 2-128 SHORT-TERM FINANCING SWEPCO, together with other members of CSW System, has established a CSW System money pool to coordinate short-term borrowings. These loans are unsecured demand obligations at rates approximating the CSW System's commercial paper borrowing costs. At December 31, 1996 SWEPCO's short-term borrowing limit from the money pool was approximately $134 million. During 1996, the annual weighted average interest rate on SWEPCO's borrowings was 5.6% and the average amount of SWEPCO short-term borrowings outstanding was $90 million. The maximum amount of SWEPCO short-term borrowings outstanding during 1996 was $133 million, which was the amount outstanding at April 3, 1996. INTERNALLY GENERATED FUNDS Internally generated funds consist of cash flows from operating activities less common and preferred stock dividends. SWEPCO utilizes short-term debt to meet fluctuations in working capital requirements due to the seasonal nature of energy sales. SWEPCO anticipates that capital requirements for the period 1997 to 1999 will be met, in large part, from internal sources. SWEPCO also anticipates that some external financing will be required during the period, however the nature, timing and extent have not yet been determined (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). Information concerning internally generated funds is presented in the following table. 1996 1995 1994 ---------------------- ($ in millions) Internally Generated Funds $153 $100 $105 Construction Expenditures Provided by Internally Generated Funds 165% 96% 71% SALES OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE SWEPCO sells its billed and unbilled accounts receivable, without recourse, to CSW Credit. The sales provide SWEPCO with cash immediately, thereby reducing working capital needs and revenue requirements. The average and year end amounts of accounts receivable sold were $93 million and $87 million, respectively, in 1996, as compared to $84 million and $72 million, respectively, in 1995. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS COMPETITION AND INDUSTRY CHALLENGES Competitive forces at work in the electric utility industry are impacting SWEPCO and electric utilities generally. Increased competition facing electric utilities is driven by complex economic, political and technological factors. These factors have resulted in legislative and regulatory initiatives that are likely to result in even greater competition at both the wholesale and retail level in the future. As competition in the industry increases, SWEPCO will have the opportunity to seek new customers and at the same time be at risk of losing customers to other competitors. Additionally, SWEPCO will continue to compete with suppliers of alternative forms of energy, such as natural gas, fuel oil and coal, some of which may be cheaper than electricity. SWEPCO believes that, overall, its prices for electricity and the quality and reliability of its service currently place SWEPCO in a position to compete effectively in the energy marketplace (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). 2-129 Electric industry restructuring and the development of competition in the generation and sale of electric power requires resolution of several important issues, including, but not limited to: (i) who will bear the costs of prudent utility investments or past commitments incurred under traditional cost-of-service regulation that will be uneconomic in a competitive environment, sometimes referred to as stranded costs; (ii) whether all customers have access to the benefits of competition; (iii) how, and by whom, the rules of competition will be established; (iv) what the impact of deregulation will be on conservation, environmental protection and other regulator-imposed programs; and (v) how transmission system reliability will be ensured. The degree of risk to SWEPCO associated with various federal and state restructuring proposals aimed at resolving any or all of these issues will vary depending on many factors, including its competitive position and the treatment of stranded costs. Although SWEPCO believes it is in a position to compete effectively in a deregulated, more competitive marketplace, if stranded costs are not recovered from customers, then SWEPCO may be required by existing accounting standards to recognize potentially significant stranded investments losses (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). See REGULATORY ACCOUNTING for additional information. At the federal level, several bills have been introduced in Congress in the early part of the 1997 legislative session, and recent reports indicate that other bills are likely to be introduced in the near future, which provide for restructuring and/or deregulating the U.S. electric utility industry. These bills will likely cover many different issues including repeal of the Holding Company Act and PURPA, establishment of full retail customer choice, disaggregation of electric utilities and the restructuring of the electric utility industry. States that have considered deregulation have been moving increasingly toward requiring some form of retail competition or retail wheeling. SWEPCO cannot predict when and if it will be subject to one or more of these legislative initiatives, nor can it predict the scope or effect of such legislation on its results of operations or financial condition. For additional information related to such initiatives, see INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING (ARKANSAS, LOUISIANA AND TEXAS). WHOLESALE ELECTRIC COMPETITION IN THE UNITED STATES The Energy Policy Act, which was enacted in 1992, significantly alters the way in which electric utilities compete. The Energy Policy Act created exemptions from regulation under the Holding Company Act and permits utilities, including registered utility holding companies and non-utility companies, to own EWGs. EWGs are a new category of non-utility wholesale power producers that are free from most federal and state regulation, including restrictions under the Holding Company Act. These provisions enable broader participation in wholesale power markets by reducing regulatory hurdles to such participation. The Energy Policy Act also allows the FERC, on a case-by-case basis and with certain restrictions, to order wholesale transmission access and to order electric utilities to enlarge their transmission systems. A FERC order requiring a transmitting utility to provide wholesale transmission service must include provisions generally that permit the utility to recover from the FERC applicant all of the costs incurred in connection with the transmission services and any enlargement of the transmission system and associated services. Wholesale energy markets, including the market for wholesale electric power, have been increasingly competitive since enactment of the Energy Policy Act. SWEPCO must compete in the wholesale energy markets with other public utilities, cogenerators, qualifying facilities, EWGs and others for sales of electric power. While SWEPCO believes that the Energy Policy Act will continue to make the wholesale markets more competitive, SWEPCO is unable to predict whether the Energy Policy Act will adversely impact SWEPCO. FERC ORDER 888 On April 24, 1996, the FERC issued Order 888 which is the final comparable open access transmission rule. The provisions of FERC Order 888 provide for comparable transmission service between utilities and their transmission customers by requiring utilities to take transmission service under 2-130 their open access tariffs for all of their new wholesale sales and purchases and by requiring utilities to rely on the same information that their transmission customers rely on to make wholesale purchases and sales. FERC Order 888 reaffirms the FERC's position that utilities are entitled to recover all legitimate, prudent and verifiable stranded costs determined by a formula based upon the revenues lost method through direct assignments charges to departing customers. FERC Order 888 requires holding companies to offer single system transmission rates. However, the rule granted the U.S. Electric Operating Companies an exemption permitting an opportunity to propose a solution that provides comparability to all wholesale users. The final rule does suggest that the terms and conditions for the CSW ERCOT companies (CPL and WTU) would be permitted to differ from those offered by the CSW SPP companies (PSO and SWEPCO). Transmitting utilities in the SPP are under the exclusive jurisdiction of the FERC while most transmitting utilities in ERCOT are under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Texas Commission. These two commissions have different approaches to defining and implementing comparable open access transmission service. CSW is the only holding company that owns operating companies in both ERCOT and the SPP. On November 1, 1996, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies filed a system-wide tariff to comply with FERC Order 888. On December 31, 1996, the FERC accepted for filing the system-wide tariff to become effective on January 1, 1997, subject to refund and to the issuance of further orders. CSW and the U.S. Electric Operating Companies believe that their system-wide tariff complies with the requirements of the FERC and the Texas Commission, but the tariff does not offer a single system rate for transactions due to the different transmission pricing approaches of the FERC and the Texas Commission. RETAIL ELECTRIC COMPETITION IN THE UNITED STATES Increasing competition in the utility industry has resulted in increasing pressure to stabilize or reduce rates. The retail regulatory environment is beginning to shift from traditional rate base regulation to incentive regulation. Incentive rate and performance-based plans encourage efficiencies and increased productivity while permitting utilities to share in the results. Retail wheeling, a major legislative initiatives which would require utilities to "wheel" or move power from third parties to their own retail customers, is evolving gradually. Many states currently have introduced legislation or are investigating the issue, and several states have already passed legislation which mandates retail choice by a certain date. SWEPCO believes that retail competition would not be in the best interests of SWEPCO's customers and security holders unless SWEPCO receives fair recovery of the full amounts previously invested to finance power plants. These investments, which were reasonably incurred, were made by SWEPCO to meet its obligation to serve the public interest, necessity and convenience. This obligation has existed for nearly a century and remains in force under current law. SWEPCO intends to strongly oppose attempts to impose retail competition without just compensation for the risks and investments SWEPCO undertook to serve the public's demand for electricity. For additional information related to retail wheeling, see INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING (ARKANSAS, LOUISIANA AND TEXAS). CSW RESTRUCTURING In April 1996, CSW announced organizational and executive changes to help prepare CSW for increased competition and unbundling of the electric utility industry into generation, transmission, distribution and service segments. As a result of these changes, in 1996 CSW functionally reorganized its domestic utility operations into three organizational units which are centrally managed from CSW Services. CSW created a power generation business unit to provide energy generation and production services. All phases of management of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' energy production activities have been consolidated into the power generation business unit. These activities include management of all generating facilities, including nuclear facilities, and fuel procurement. 2-131 CSW created an energy delivery business unit to provide services for the long-distance transmission and local distribution of electricity to retail customers, including attendant customer services such as meter reading, billing and accounting. All phases of management of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' energy delivery activities have been consolidated into the energy delivery business unit. CSW created an energy services business unit to provide marketing services, along with new energy efficiency products and services as they become available, to existing and future customers of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies. The energy services unit also manages CSW Communications and EnerShop. Functional unbundling of CSW's vertically integrated structure is expected to provide a more competitive organizational structure for CSW. Some employees have been reassigned from the U.S. Electric Operating Companies to CSW Services to provide these centrally managed services. Through December 31, 1996, SWEPCO has incurred $2.0 million in connection with the implementation of the 1996 restructuring. Additionally, SWEPCO has reserved approximately $2.7 million for additional expenses associated with the 1996 restructuring, which is expected to be completed by early 1997. INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING IN LOUISIANA In October 1996, the Louisiana Commission requested comments on various electric industry restructuring issues in a docket opened in 1995 to consider aspects of competition in the provision of retail electric service. Specifically, the Louisiana Commission requested input from interested parties on its policy statement on the "principles to guide the investigation into whether electric industry restructuring and retail competition are in the public interest." SWEPCO filed comments on this matter in November 1996. The Louisiana Commission has not taken further action in this matter at this time. SWEPCO expects that legislation regarding the restructuring of the Louisiana electric utility industry will be introduced in the upcoming session of the Louisiana legislature. SWEPCO cannot predict whether any such legislation will be enacted and, if enacted, what form such legislation would take. INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING IN ARKANSAS To date, no legislation regarding the restructuring of the Arkansas electric utility industry has been introducted in the Arkansas legislature. INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING IN TEXAS Amendments to PURA, the legal foundation of electric regulation in Texas, became effective on September 1, 1995. Among other things, the amendments deregulate the wholesale bulk power market in ERCOT, permit pricing flexibility for utilities facing competitive challenges, provide for a market-driven integrated resource planning process and mandate comparable open access transmission service. In addition, one effect of the amendments is the deregulation of the wholesale bulk power market in ERCOT. However, SWEPCO, as a member of SPP rather than ERCOT, will not be directly impacted. After a series of workshops and technical conferences conducted during 1996, the Texas Commission submitted a final Scope of Competition report to the Texas Legislature in January 1997. The final report contains numerous recommendations to the Texas Legislature including requests for additional regulatory authority or clarification of existing authority including, INTER ALIA, authority to certificate electric service resellers, the authority to adopt consumer protection and universal service standards, the authority to determine and allocate stranded costs to all customers, the authority to promote unbundling, the authority to allow alternative forms of regulation, increased authority to address mergers, authority to correct market power abuses, authority over the ERCOT ISO and authority to permit alternative methods for fuel cost recovery. In addition, the final report offers the Texas Legislature four restructuring options. Option 1 maintains the regulatory status quo; Option 2 would permit utilities to voluntarily offer retail access; Option 3 provides for full wholesale competition; and Option 4 provides for full retail competition. The report's final recommendation is for the Texas Legislature to 2-132 direct the Texas Commission to prepare for full retail competition using a careful and deliberate approach on a timetable to be established by the Texas Legislature, but with no retail access before the year 2000. SWEPCO cannot predict the outcome of these proposals. By statute the Texas Commission must submit a report to the 1997 Texas Legislature on "methods or procedures for quantifying the magnitude of stranded investment, procedures for allocating costs, and the acceptable methods of recovering stranded costs." The Texas Commission initiated Project No. 15001 to collect information to prepare the required report. In response to the Texas Commission's order in this Project, SWEPCO filed information on estimates of potential stranded costs. The Texas Commission's Project 15002, "Scope of Competition Report," is a report that the Texas Commission is required to present to the Texas Legislature in each odd-numbered year detailing the scope of competition in the electric markets and the impact of competition and industry restructuring on customers. In addition, the report is required to include the Texas Commission's recommendations to the Texas Legislature for further legislation. In June 1996, SWEPCO filed information for the Texas Commission's report. In February 1997, a retail competition bill was introduced into the Texas Legislature. As proposed, the bill would: (i) require utilities to file a restructuring plan by January 1, 1998; (ii) require a 15 percent rate reduction for all customers of investor-owned utilities effective September 1, 1997; (iii) allow public schools and universities to seek alternative electric energy suppliers by August 1, 1998; (iv) allow residential and other small customers to seek alternative electric energy suppliers by January 1, 1999; and (v) allow other retail customers to seek alternative electric energy suppliers by January 1, 2000. The proposed bill would also allow utilities to recover stranded costs, but would require a utility to reduce uneconomic investments before recovering any stranded assets. Investor owned utilities would be required to allocate the burden of stranded cost recovery between shareholders and customers, requiring such utilities to write-off some portion of their assets. SWEPCO is unable to predict whether any retail competition legislation will be enacted by the Texas Legislature , and if enacted, the ultimate form such legislation would take. EFFECT OF FEDERAL AND STATE RESTRUCTURING INITIATIVES ON SWEPCO SWEPCO cannot predict the form or effect of any federal or state electric utility restructuring initiatives at this time. Federal and/or state electric utility restructuring may cause impairment of significant recorded assets, material reductions of profit margins, and/or increased costs of capital. No assurance can be made that such events would not have a material adverse effect on SWEPCO's results of operations, financial condition or competitive position. INTEGRATED RESOURCE PLAN On January 31, 1997, SWEPCO filed with the Texas Commission a joint integrated resource plan outlining its future electric needs over a 10-year forecast horizon and the manner in which it proposes to meet those needs. The filing indicates additional resources will be needed within the next 10 years. It is anticipated that the initial needs will be met through a mix of energy resource options including purchased power, generation, energy efficiency programs and renewable energy resources. This integrated resource plan is significant because this is the first time an electric utility has filed such a plan under the provisions of PURA. In adopting this law, the Texas Legislature required that some type of public participation be incorporated in the planning process. Traditionally, these public participation activities would involve surveys, focus groups or public meetings. SWEPCO chose instead to use a public approach known as Deliberative Polling. Deliberative Polling is designed for the company's customers to develop a truly informed, deliberated opinion, as a way of bringing the customer into the electric utility planning process. 2-133 Customers at the poll overwhelmingly determined that a mix of energy resource options was preferable as a means to accomplish several objectives including low cost, reliability, maintenance of the environment and further development of renewable sources. Because of the strong customer interest evidenced in the Deliberative Polls, SWEPCO has instituted targeted purchase goals for renewable energy resources and energy efficiency programs, which, along with the wind resources already on the CSW U.S. Electric System, would constitute the largest renewable installation in Texas and would be a significant contribution toward further development and commercialization of the renewable energy industries. The willingness to pay more per month for renewable resources varied considerably, with 80% of customers willing to pay at least $1 more per month to those willing to pay up to $10 more per month. As a result, SWEPCO is proposing a program of "green power" choices. SWEPCO plans to file a green pricing tariff in 1997 following additional customer consultation and research which will provide a means for those customers who are interested in acquiring a greater portion of their personal consumption from environmentally beneficial generation to exercise that choice. SWEPCO has proposed a pilot program for the installation of rooftop photovoltaic solar systems at schools. These installations will provide a community focus and will contain educational components to teach about renewable resources. Action by the Texas Commission on this integrated resource plan filing is expected by mid-1997. REGULATORY ACCOUNTING Consistent with industry practice and the provisions of SFAS No. 71, which allows for the recognition and recovery of regulatory assets, SWEPCO has recognized significant regulatory assets and liabilities. Management believes that SWEPCO will continue to meet the criteria for following SFAS No. 71. However, in the event SWEPCO no longer meets the criteria for following SFAS No. 71, a write-off of regulatory assets and liabilities would be required. For additional information regarding regulatory accounting, No. 71 reference is made to NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS and NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES. SWEPCO STRATEGIC RESPONSES SWEPCO has from time to time considered, and expects to consider in the future, various strategies designed to enhance SWEPCO's competitive position and to increase its ability to anticipate and adapt to changes in the electric utility industry. These strategies may include business combinations with other companies, internal restructurings involving the complete or partial separation of SWEPCO's generation, transmission and distribution businesses, acquisitions or dispositions of assets or lines of business, and additions to or reductions of franchised service territories. See CSW RESTRUCTURING. SWEPCO may from time to time engage in discussions, either internally or with third parties, regarding one or more of these potential strategies. Those discussions may be subject to confidentiality agreements and SWEPCO's policy generally not to comment on such activities. No assurances can be given as to whether any potential transaction of the type described above may actually occur, or, if one or more does occur, as to the ultimate effect thereof on SWEPCO's results or operations, financial condition or competitive position. IMPACT OF COMPETITION SWEPCO is unable to predict the ultimate outcome or impact of competitive forces on the electric utility industry. As the electricity markets become more competitive, however, the principal factor determining success is likely to be price, and to a lesser extent reliability, availability of capacity, and customer service (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). 2-134 RATE AND REGULATORY PROCEEDING SWEPCO FUEL FACTOR PROCEEDING On October 31, 1996, SWEPCO filed with the Texas Commission an Application for Authority to Implement an Interim Surcharge of Fuel Cost Under-Recoveries. SWEPCO proposed to surcharge its customers approximately $10.2 million which included additional interest through the end of the surcharge period. On December 20, 1996, SWEPCO filed a motion for authorization to withdraw its above referenced application and to carry over the under-recovered balance to the fuel reconciliation proceeding SWEPCO is required to initiate by June 30, 1997. On December 30, 1996, the Texas Commission issued an order approving SWEPCO's motion for withdrawal. On December 31, 1996, SWEPCO had a Texas jurisdictional under-recovered fuel balance of approximately $10.5 million, including accumulated interest. SWEPCO BURLINGTON NORTHERN TRANSPORTATION CONTRACT On January 20, 1995, a state district court in Bowie County, Texas, entered judgment in favor of SWEPCO against Burlington Northern in a lawsuit regarding rates charged under two rail transportation contracts for delivery of coal to SWEPCO's Welsh and Flint Creek power plants. The court awarded SWEPCO approximately $72 million covering damages for the period from April 27, 1989 through September 26, 1994, post-judgment interest and attorneys' fees and granted certain declaratory relief requested by SWEPCO. Burlington Northern appealed the state district court's judgment to the Texarkana, Texas Court of Appeals, and on April 30, 1996, that court reversed the judgment of the state district court. On October 14, 1996, SWEPCO filed an application with the Supreme Court to grant a writ of error to review and reverse the judgment of the Texarkana, Texas Court of Appeals. This application is now pending. MERGER AND ACQUISITION ACTIVITY SWEPCO CAJUN ASSET PURCHASE PROPOSAL Cajun filed a petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code on December 21, 1994 and is currently operating under the supervision of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Louisiana. On October 26, 1996, SWEPCO, together with Entergy Gulf States and the Members Committee, which currently represents 8 of the 12 Louisiana member distribution cooperatives that are served by Cajun, filed the Second Amended SWEPCO Plan in the bankruptcy court. Under the Second Amended SWEPCO Plan, a SWEPCO subsidiary or affiliate would acquire all of the non-nuclear assets of Cajun, comprised of the Big Cajun I gas-fired plant, the Big Cajun II coal-fired plant, and related non-nuclear assets, for approximately $780 million in cash, up to an additional $20 million to pay certain other bankruptcy claims and expenses and an additional $7 million to acquire claims of unsecured creditors. In addition, the Second Amended SWEPCO Plan provides for SWEPCO and the Cajun member cooperatives to enter into new 25-year power supply agreements with two wholesale rate options while permitting the Cajun member cooperatives the flexibility to acquire power on the open market when their requirements exceed mutually agreed upon levels of generating capacity available from SWEPCO. In addition, the cooperatives could elect, once every five years, to move from one option to the other. The Second Amended SWEPCO Plan would settle all claims and litigation in the bankruptcy case, including potentially protracted litigation over power supply contract rights. The Second Amended SWEPCO Plan amends the Original SWEPCO Plan filed on April 19, 1996 (as amended by the First Amended SWEPCO Plan filed on September 30, 1996) by the Members Committee, SWEPCO and Entergy Gulf States in the bankruptcy court. Under the Original SWEPCO Plan, SWEPCO had proposed to acquire all of the non-nuclear assets of Cajun for approximately $405 million in cash. 2-135 In addition, under the Original SWEPCO Plan, the Cajun member cooperatives would have made future payments with a net present value ranging from $497 million to $567 million to the RUS of the federal government, Cajun's largest creditor, by using a portion of the cooperatives' future income from their retail customers. Two competing plans of reorganization for the non-nuclear assets of Cajun have been filed with the bankruptcy court at about the same time as the filing of the First Amended SWEPCO Plan, one of which offers a higher cash bid price. Under one competing plan, Cajun's non-nuclear assets would be acquired by Louisiana Generating LLC, which would be owned by affiliates of SEI Holding, Inc., NRG Energy, Inc. and Zeigler Coal Holdings Company. Cajun's court appointed trustee in bankruptcy is supporting this plan as well as RUS, Cajun's largest creditor. In addition, Enron Capital & Trade Resources Corp. and the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors have jointly filed a competing plan of reorganization. Confirmation hearings in Cajun's bankruptcy case have been postponed until March 10, 1997 because a Bankruptcy Court ruling on January 7, 1997 disqualified the law firm representing the Members Committee due to an irreconcilable conflict between the firm's representation of both the Members Committee and Southwest Louisiana Electric Membership Corporation. The bankruptcy court postponed the confirmation hearings to allow the Members Committee time to obtain new counsel. At a February 24, 1997 status conference, the bankruptcy court extended the resumption of full confirmation hearings until April 21, 1997. Consummation of the Second Amended SWEPCO Plan is conditioned upon confirmation by the bankruptcy court, and the receipt by SWEPCO and CSW of all requisite state and federal regulatory approvals in addition to the receipt of their corresponding board approvals. If the Second Amended SWEPCO Plan is confirmed, CSW and SWEPCO expect initially to finance the $807 million required to consummate the acquisition of Cajun's non-nuclear assets through a combination of external borrowings and internally generated funds. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS The operations of SWEPCO, like those of other utility systems, generally involve the use and disposal of substances subject to environmental laws. CERCLA, the federal "Superfund" law, addresses the cleanup of sites contaminated by hazardous substances. Superfund requires that PRPs fund remedial actions regardless of fault or the legality of past disposal activities. PRPs include owners and operators of contaminated sites and transporters and/or generators of hazardous substances. Many states have similar laws. Legally, any one PRP can be held responsible for the entire cost of a cleanup. Usually, however, cleanup costs are allocated among PRPs. SWEPCO is subject to various pending claims alleging that it is a PRP under federal or state remedial laws for investigating and cleaning up contaminated property. SWEPCO anticipates that resolution of these claims, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on SWEPCO's results of operations or financial condition. Although the reasons for this expectation differ from site to site, factors that are the basis for the expectation for specific sites include the volume and/or type of waste allegedly contributed by SWEPCO, the estimated amount of costs allocated to SWEPCO and the participation of other parties. See ITEM 1-BUSINESS and NOTE 3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES for additional discussion regarding environmental matters. 2-136 NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS SFAS NO. 121 SWEPCO adopted SFAS No. 121 effective January 1, 1996. The statement establishes a two-fold test for identification and quantification of an impaired asset. The adoption of SFAS No. 121 did not have a significant impact on SWEPCO's results of operations or financial condition. Under the current regulatory environment, SWEPCO does not expect SFAS No. 121 to have a significant impact on its results of operation or financial condition. However, future developments in the electric industry and utility regulation could jeopardize the full recovery of the carrying cost of certain investments. Consequently, SWEPCO is monitoring the changing conditions facing the electric utility industry. SFAS NO. 123 SFAS No. 123 provides that if stock is granted to an employee or a non-employee in return for services provided to the company, that this stock represents compensation to the recipient. It requires the calculation of a compensation cost, but then allows the company to choose between making the charge to net income or disclosing this information in its notes to its financial statements. See NOTE 11. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS. Under prior accounting rules, recognition of compensation for the grant of stock options was not required if the stock price at the time of the grant and the price at which the employee could purchase the stock were the same. SFAS NO. 125 SFAS No. 125 provides accounting and reporting standards for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishment of liabilities using a financial-components approach that focuses on control. An entity recognizes assets it controls and derecognizes assets when control has been surrendered and liabilities when they have been extinguished. A transfer of assets in which control of the asset is surrendered is recorded as a sale. Control of an asset is surrendered only when and if certain distinct conditions are met. Likewise, a liability is only extinguished under certain distinct conditions. SFAS No. 125 is effective for transfers and servicing of financial assets occurring after December 31, 1996, and cannot be applied prior to that date. Adoption of this standard will not have a material effect on SWEPCO's results of operations or financial condition. 2-137 SWEPCO Statements of Income Southwestern Electric Power Company - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For the Years Ended December 31, ----------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 --------- --------- --------- (thousands) Electric Operating Revenues Residential $290,020 $278,319 $266,620 Commercial 189,954 177,135 173,718 Industrial 262,878 246,182 243,518 Sales for resale 134,836 94,638 102,723 Other 43,098 40,431 38,717 --------- --------- --------- 920,786 836,705 825,296 --------- --------- --------- Operating Expenses and Taxes Fuel 388,450 318,506 336,389 Purchased power 27,160 19,077 20,244 Other operating 141,542 121,248 114,299 Maintenance 43,742 43,320 42,782 Depreciation and amortization 91,566 83,272 79,845 Taxes, other than income 50,373 45,153 43,512 Income taxes 39,870 43,353 42,303 --------- --------- --------- 782,703 673,929 679,374 --------- --------- --------- Operating Income 138,083 162,776 145,922 --------- --------- --------- Other Income and Deductions Reserve for utility plant development costs, net of tax of $7,885 (21,815) -- -- Allowance for equity funds used during construction 325 4,290 3,579 Other 312 178 4,656 --------- --------- --------- (21,178) 4,468 8,235 --------- --------- --------- Income Before Interest Charges 116,905 167,244 154,157 --------- --------- --------- Interest Charges Interest on long-term debt 44,066 44,468 43,395 Interest on short-term debt and other 8,381 10,706 7,568 Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (2,098) (5,044) (2,518) --------- --------- --------- 50,349 50,130 48,445 --------- --------- --------- Net Income 66,556 117,114 105,712 Preferred stock dividends 3,053 3,244 3,361 --------- --------- --------- Net Income for Common Stock $63,503 $113,870 $102,351 ========= ========= ========= The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-138 SWEPCO Statements of Retained Earnings Southwestern Electric Power Company - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- For the Years Ended December 31, -------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 --------- -------- -------- (thousands) Retained Earnings at Beginning of Year $302,334 $297,462 $265,071 Net income for common stock 63,503 113,870 102,351 Gain/(loss) on reacquisition of preferred stock (36) 2 40 Deduct: Common stock dividends 44,000 109,000 70,000 --------- -------- -------- Retained Earnings at End of Year $321,801 $302,334 $297,462 ========= ======== ======== The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-139 SWEPCO Balance Sheets Southwestern Electric Power Company - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- As of December 31, ----------------------- 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- (thousands) ASSETS Electric Utility Plant Production $1,407,134 $1,410,546 Transmission 463,425 435,362 Distribution 844,503 789,884 General 283,878 231,276 Construction work in progress 45,374 128,963 ---------- ---------- 3,044,314 2,996,031 Less - Accumulated depreciation 1,192,356 1,116,375 ---------- ---------- 1,851,958 1,879,656 ---------- ---------- Current Assets Cash and temporary cash investments 1,879 1,702 Accounts receivable 68,140 54,628 Materials and supplies, at average cost 29,265 30,097 Fuel inventory, at average cost 55,775 73,276 Accumulated deferred income taxes -- 4,636 Under-recovered fuel costs 9,120 -- Prepayments and other 13,499 14,109 ---------- ---------- 177,678 178,448 ---------- ---------- Deferred Charges and Other Assets 69,520 58,615 ---------- ---------- $2,099,156 $2,116,719 ========== ========== The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-140 SWEPCO Balance Sheets Southwestern Electric Power Company - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- As of December 31, ----------------------- 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES (thousands) Capitalization Common stock: $18 par value Authorized: 7,600,000 shares Issued and outstanding: 7,536,640 shares $135,660 $135,660 Paid-in capital 245,000 245,000 Retained earnings 321,801 302,334 ---------- ---------- Total Common Stock Equity 702,461 682,994 ---------- ---------- Preferred stock Not subject to mandatory redemption 16,032 16,032 Subject to mandatory redemption 32,464 33,628 Long-term debt 597,151 598,951 ---------- ---------- Total Capitalization 1,348,108 1,331,605 ---------- ---------- Current Liabilities Long-term debt and preferred stock due within twelve months 3,760 5,099 Advances from affiliates 57,495 101,228 Accounts payable 48,826 34,717 Payables to affiliates 68,708 52,474 Over-recovered fuel cost -- 8,923 Customer deposits 10,497 11,027 Accrued taxes 25,241 25,268 Accumulated deferred income taxes 4,162 -- Accrued interest 14,782 17,894 Other 27,449 30,525 ---------- ---------- 260,920 287,155 ---------- ---------- Deferred Credits Accumulated deferred income taxes 372,552 377,245 Investment tax credits 71,507 76,237 Income tax related regulatory liabilities, net 36,106 37,363 Other 9,963 7,114 ---------- ---------- 490,128 497,959 ---------- ---------- $2,099,156 $2,116,719 ========== ========== The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-141 SWEPCO Statements of Cash Flows Southwestern Electric Power Company - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ For the Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 --------- --------- --------- (thousands) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income $66,556 $117,114 $105,712 Non-cash Items Included in Net Income Depreciation and amortization 101,204 93,624 89,646 Restructuring charges 2,652 (582) (4,978) Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits (1,881) 1,501 17,970 Allowance for equity funds used during construction (325) (4,290) (3,579) Reserve for utility plant development costs 29,590 -- -- Inventory reserve 1,632 -- -- Changes in Assets and Liabilities Accounts receivable (13,512) (284) (29,981) Fuel inventory 17,501 (11,575) (12,214) Accounts payable 12,253 (3,303) (4) Payables to affiliates 16,234 11,735 44,172 Accrued taxes (27) (17,844) (14,845) Accrued restructuring charges -- (1,110) (11,694) Over- and under-recovered fuel costs (18,043) (3,277) 9,842 Other deferred credits 2,849 (4,521) (1,662) Other (16,758) 636 (10,264) --------- --------- --------- 199,925 213,512 178,121 --------- --------- --------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Construction expenditures (92,737) (105,193) (146,865) Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (2,098) (5,044) (2,518) Sale of electric utility plant and other (5,412) (4,393) (4,980) --------- --------- --------- (100,247) (114,630) (154,363) --------- --------- --------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from sale of long-term debt 79,346 -- -- Reacquisition of long-term debt (83,334) -- (5,475) Redemption of preferred stock (1,236) (1,198) (1,160) Retirement of long-term debt (3,901) (3,600) (3,213) Change in advances from affiliates (43,734) 19,360 54,004 Payment of dividends (46,642) (113,038) (73,341) --------- --------- --------- (99,501) (98,476) (29,185) --------- --------- --------- Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents 177 406 (5,427) Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year 1,702 1,296 6,723 --------- --------- --------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year $1,879 $1,702 $1,296 ========= ========= ========= SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Interest paid less amounts capitalized $53,231 $46,243 $45,260 ========= ========= ========= Income taxes paid $35,549 $28,079 $36,632 ========= ========= ========= The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-142 SWEPCO Statements of Capitalization Southwestern Electric Power Company - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- As of December 31, ---------------------- 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- (thousands) COMMON STOCK EQUITY $702,461 $682,994 ---------- ---------- PREFERRED STOCK Cumulative $100 Par Value, Authorized 1,860,000 shares Number Current of Shares Redemption Series Outstanding Price - -------------------------------------------------- Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption 5.00% 75,000 $109.00 7,500 7,500 4.65% 25,000 $102.75 2,500 2,500 4.28% 60,000 $103.90 6,000 6,000 Premium 32 32 ---------- ---------- 16,032 16,032 ---------- ---------- Subject to Mandatory Redemption 6.95% 340,000 $104.64 34,000 35,200 Issuance Expense (336) (372) Amount to be redeemed within one year (1,200) (1,200) ---------- ---------- 32,464 33,628 ---------- ---------- LONG-TERM DEBT First Mortgage Bonds Series V, 7 3/4%, due June 1, 2004 40,000 40,000 Series W, 6 1/8%, due September 1, 1999 40,000 40,000 Series X, 7%, due September 1, 2007 90,000 90,000 Series Y, 6 5/8%, due February 1, 2003 55,000 55,000 Series Z, 7 1/4%, due July 1, 2023 45,000 45,000 Series AA, 5 1/4%, due April 1, 2000 45,000 45,000 Series BB, 6 7/8%, due October 1, 2025 80,000 80,000 1976 Series A, 6.20%, due November 1, 2006* (Siloam Springs) 6,375 6,520 1976 Series B, 6.20%, due November 1, 2006* (Siloam Springs) 1,000 1,000 Installment Sales Agreements - PCRBs 1978 Series A, 6%, due January 1, 2008 (Titus County) 14,420 14,420 Series 1986, 8.2%, due July 1, 2014 (Sabine) -- 81,700 1991 Series A, 8.2%, due August 1, 2011 (Titus County) 17,125 17,125 1991 Series B, 6.9%, due November 1, 2004 (Titus County) 12,290 12,290 Series 1992, 7.6%, due January 1, 2019 (DeSoto) 53,500 53,500 Series 1996, 6.1%, due April 1, 2018 (Sabine) 81,700 -- Bank Loan, Variable Rate, due June 15, 2000 50,000 50,000 Railcar lease obligations 10,242 13,996 Unamortized discount and premium 903 373 Unamortized costs of reacquired debt (42,844) (43,074) Amount to be redeemed within one year (2,560) (3,899) ---------- ---------- 597,151 598,951 ---------- ---------- TOTAL CAPITALIZATION $1,348,108 $1,331,605 ========== ========== *Obligations incurred in connection with the sale by public authorities of tax-exempt PCRBs. The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-143 SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES See CSW's NOTE 1. 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS See CSW's NOTE 2. 3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES See CSW's NOTE 3. 4. INCOME TAXES See CSW's NOTE 4. 5. BENEFIT PLANS See CSW's NOTE 5. 6. JOINTLY OWNED ELECTRIC UTILITY PLANT See CSW's NOTE 6. 7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS See CSW's NOTE 7. 8. LONG-TERM DEBT See CSW's NOTE 8. 9. PREFERRED STOCK See CSW's NOTE 9. 10. SHORT-TERM FINANCING See CSW's NOTE 10. 11. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION PLANS See CSW's NOTE 12. 2-144 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS TO THE STOCKHOLDERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY: We have audited the accompanying balance sheets and statements of capitalization of Southwestern Electric Power Company (a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Central and South West Corporation) as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996. These financial statements are the responsibility of Southwestern Electric Power Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Southwestern Electric Power Company as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental Schedule II and Exhibit 12 are presented for purposes of complying with Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and are not a required part of the basic financial statements. This schedule and exhibit have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly state in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. Arthur Andersen LLP Dallas, Texas February 28, 1997 2-145 REPORT OF MANAGEMENT Management is responsible for the preparation, integrity and objectivity of the financial statements of Southwestern Electric Power Company as well as other information contained in this Annual Report. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis and, in some cases, reflect amounts based on the best estimates and judgments of management, giving due consideration to materiality. Financial information contained elsewhere in this Annual Report is consistent with that in the financial statements. The financial statements have been audited by SWEPCO's independent public accountants who were given unrestricted access to all financial records and related data, including minutes of all meetings of shareholders, the board of directors and committees of the board. SWEPCO believes that representations made to the independent public accountants during its audit were valid and appropriate. The report of independent public accountants is presented elsewhere in this report. SWEPCO maintains a system of internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are executed in accordance with management's authorization, that the financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that the assets of the companies are properly safeguarded against unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition. The system includes a documented organizational structure and division of responsibility, established policies and procedures including a policy on ethical standards which provides that SWEPCO will maintain the highest legal and ethical standards, and the careful selection, training and development of our employees. Internal auditors continuously monitor the effectiveness of the internal control system following standards established by the Institute of Internal Auditors. Actions are taken by management to respond to deficiencies as they are identified. The board, operating through its audit committee, which is comprised entirely of directors who are not officers or employees of SWEPCO provides oversight to the financial reporting process. Due to the inherent limitations in the effectiveness of internal controls, no internal control system can provide absolute assurance that errors will not occur. However, management strives to maintain a balance, recognizing that the cost of such a system should not exceed the benefits derived. SWEPCO believes that, in all material respects, its system of internal controls over financial reporting and over safeguarding of assets against unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition functioned effectively as of December 31, 1996. Michael D. Smith R. Russell Davis President - SWEPCO Controller - SWEPCO 2-146 WEST TEXAS UTILITIES COMPANY 2-147 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The following selected financial data for each of the five years ended December 31 is provided to highlight significant trends in the financial condition and results of operations for WTU. Certain financial statement items for prior years have been reclassified to conform to the most recent period presented.
------------------------------------------------ 1996 (1) 1995 1994 1993 (2) 1992 (thousands, except ratio data) INCOME STATEMENT DATA Revenues $377,057 $319,835 $342,991 $345,445 $315,370 Income before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 16,571 34,530 37,366 26,517 35,007 Net income for common stock 16,307 34,266 36,914 29,329 33,556 BALANCE SHEET DATA Assets 810,379 815,614 771,977 754,443 744,829 Long-term obligations (3) 275,070 273,245 210,047 176,882 221,147 Capitalization Ratios Common stock equity 48.2% 48.7% 55.7% 59.2% 54.0% Preferred stock 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 3.2 Long-term debt 50.6 50.1 43.0 39.4 42.8 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 2.05 2.63 3.37 2.79 (4) 3.22 (SEC Method) (1) Earnings in 1996 reflect a $10.9 million one-time charge, net of tax, associated with certain investments for plant sites, engineering studies and lignite reserves. (2) Earnings in 1993 were significantly affected by restructuring charges and the $4 million cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles. Pro forma amounts, assuming that the change in accounting for unbilled revenues had been adopted retroactively, are not materially different from amounts reported for prior years and therefore have not been restated. (3) Long-term obligations includes long-term debt and, for 1991, also preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption. (4) Ratio of earnings to fixed charges for 1993 was calculated before cumulative effect of change in accounting principles.
2-148 WEST TEXAS UTILITIES COMPANY MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Reference is made to WTU's Financial Statements and related Notes to Financial Statements and Selected Financial Data. The information contained therein should be read in conjunction with, and is essential to understanding, the following discussion and analysis. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS COMPARISON OF THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND DECEMBER 31, 1995 OVERVIEW Net income for common stock was $16 million in 1996, which represents a 52% decrease when compared to 1995. The decrease resulted primarily from a one-time charge associated with certain investments for plant sites, engineering studies and lignite reserves of approximately $10.9 million, net of tax. Also contributing to the decrease were increased other operating expenses, restructuring charges, and increased depreciation and amortization. Partially offsetting the decrease in net income for common stock was an increase in non-fuel revenues. Although the initial after-tax effect of the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement, recorded in the third quarter of 1995, had an immaterial effect on net income for common stock, it did have an impact on other income statement items as discussed below. See NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS for additional information. ELECTRIC OPERATING REVENUES Electric operating revenues increased approximately $57.2 million in 1996 when compared to the prior year. The increase was attributable primarily to an increase in fuel revenues as well as a one-time $21 million base rate refund made pursuant to the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement. Also contributing to the variance was a $14.3 million increase in non-fuel revenues resulting from a 5% increase in KWH sales due to additional weather-related demand as well as increased customer demand. Partially offsetting this increase in non-fuel revenues was a $6.0 million reduction reflecting the lower rates implemented in accordance with the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement. FUEL Fuel expenses were $132.0 million in 1996, which represented an increase of 7% when compared to 1995 fuel expenses of $123.7 million. The increase was primarily attributable to a 10% increase in average unit fuel costs from $1.83 per MMbtu in 1995 to $2.02 per MMbtu in 1996 due largely to higher spot gas market prices. The increase was partially offset by lower coal costs resulting from resolution of coal transportation litigation as well as purchases of lower priced spot market coal. PURCHASED POWER EXPENSES Purchased power expenses increased approximately $20.8 million during 1996 when compared with 1995, primarily as a result of increased economy energy purchases at a higher cost per MWH. OTHER OPERATING Other operating expenses increased approximately $3.3 million during 1996 when compared to 1995. The increase was primarily due to increased expenses associated with regulatory activity, increased employee-related expenses, increased expenses associated with accounts receivable factoring due to higher revenues, and the amortization of a regulatory asset for rate case expenses in accordance with the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement. 2-149 RESTRUCTURING As previously discussed, during 1996, the CSW System began implementation of organizational and executive changes. Although implementation will not be complete until early 1997, WTU recorded its portion of the estimated cost of the implementation, $1.8 million, during 1996. In 1995, WTU established a $13.2 million regulatory asset for previously expensed restructuring costs in accordance with the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Depreciation and amortization expenses increased approximately $6.5 million during 1996 when compared to the prior year due primarily to the accelerated amortization of Oklaunion deferred costs and amortization of a regulatory asset for restructuring costs, both in accordance with the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement. Also contributing to the increase were additions to depreciable property. INCOME TAXES Income taxes increased approximately $9.8 million when compared with 1995 due primarily to a reduction of $6.9 million of deferred income taxes in accordance with the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement recorded in 1995 and prior year tax adjustments recorded in 1996. OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS Other income decreased approximately $9.8 million in 1996 due primarily to a one-time charge associated with certain investments for plant sites, engineering studies and lignite reserves of approximately $10.9 million, net of tax. COMPARISON OF THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND DECEMBER 31, 1994 OVERVIEW Net income for common stock was $34 million in 1995, which represented a 7% decrease when compared to 1994. The decrease was due primarily to increased depreciation, a prior year tax adjustment, and an increase in interest charges on long-term debt. These effects were partially offset by decreases in other operating, maintenance, and federal income tax expenses. ELECTRIC OPERATING REVENUES Electric operating revenues decreased approximately $23.2 million 1995 when compared to the prior year. The decrease was attributable primarily to a one-time $21 million base rate refund and reductions in retail base rates made pursuant to the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement. Also contributing to the decline in revenues were decreases in transmission equalization revenues and other miscellaneous non-KWH related revenues. These decreases were partially offset by increases in sales to a major new wholesale customer. FUEL Fuel expenses were $123.7 million in 1995, which represented a decrease of 6% when compared to 1994 fuel expenses of $131.3 million. The decrease was primarily attributable to a 3% decrease in average unit fuel costs from $1.88 per MMbtu in 1994 to $1.83 per MMbtu in 1995 due largely to lower spot gas market prices brought about by weak demand and excess gas storage. Also contributing to the decreased fuel expense was increased plant efficiencies in 1995 which resulted in less fuel required per KWH generated. PURCHASED POWER EXPENSES Purchased power expenses increased approximately $5.9 million during 1995 when compared with 1994, primarily due to additional energy purchases made to serve the increased load resulting from the addition of a wholesale customer and increased economy purchases. 2-150 OTHER OPERATING Other operating expenses decreased approximately $2.6 million during 1995 when compared to 1994. The decrease was primarily due to the realization of savings resulting from cost containment efforts and decreased environmental expenditures. Partially offsetting these decreases were increases in transmission expenses associated with the completion and placement in service of a new HVdc tie in 1995, increased employee-related costs and increased telecommunications expenses. RESTRUCTURING Restructuring charges of $15.2 million in 1993, were subsequently decreased $2 million in 1994 and $0.4 million in 1995. The recording of a $13.2 million regulatory asset during 1995 in accordance with the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement for previously recorded costs associated with the restructuring reduced 1995 restructuring costs. MAINTENANCE Maintenance expense in 1995 decreased from 1994 by approximately $1 million or 7% due primarily to decreased production maintenance resulting from non-recurring plant overhauls in 1994 and savings resulting from cost containment efforts. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Depreciation and amortization expenses increased approximately $1.7 million during 1995 when compared to the prior year due primarily to increases in depreciable property. INCOME TAXES Income taxes decreased approximately $12.4 million or 69% in 1995 when compared with 1994 due primarily to a reduction of $6.9 million of deferred income taxes in accordance with the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement and lower pre-tax income. OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS Other income decreased approximately $4.7 million in 1995 due primarily to an adjustment for parent company tax benefits. INTEREST ON LONG-TERM DEBT Interest on long-term debt increased approximately $2.9 million in 1995 when compared to the prior year as a result of higher levels of long-term debt outstanding. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES OVERVIEW WTU's need for capital results primarily from the construction of facilities to provide reliable electric service to its customers. Accordingly, internally generated funds should meet most of the capital requirements. However, if internally generated funds are not sufficient, WTU's financial condition and credit rating should allow it access to the capital markets. CONSTRUCTION EXPENDITURES WTU maintains a continuing construction program, the nature and extent of which is based upon current and estimated future demands upon the system. Planned construction expenditures for WTU for the next three years are primarily to improve and expand distribution facilities and will be funded primarily through internally generated funds. These improvements will be required to meet the anticipated needs of new customers and the growth in the requirements of existing customers. Construction expenditures, including AFUDC, for WTU were approximately $44 million in 1996, $45 million in 1995, and $42 million in 1994. WTU's estimated total construction expenditures, including AFUDC, for the years 1997 through 1999 are presented in the following table (The foregoing statement 2-151 constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). CONSTRUCTION EXPENDITURES 1997 1998 1999 Total ---------------------------------- (millions) Generation $3 $3 $3 $9 Transmission 6 14 10 30 Distribution 19 19 20 58 Other 5 5 5 15 ---------------------------------- $33 $41 $38 $112 ---------------------------------- The U.S. Electric Operating Companies plan to dismantle certain power plant properties during late 1997 and 1998. Dismantling includes the removal, disposal and/or salvage of retired equipment and ancillary buildings. None of the units to be dismantled is included in WTU's 1996 aggregate capability. The depreciation rates of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies include a component for net removal cost and therefore are being recovered from customers currently through rates. As a result, actual dismantling of these units will not have a material impact on net income. Current estimates of capital resources that will be required by the U.S. Electric Operating Companies to dismantle these units range from $10 million to $15 million and WTU's share of such costs are not reflected in the above construction numbers. It is anticipated that a request for bids will be issued by mid 1997. Although WTU does not believe that it will require substantial additions of generating capacity over the next several years, the U.S. Electric System's internal resource plan presently anticipates any additional capacity needs will come from a variety of sources, including power purchases. Therefore, during 1996, WTU recorded reserves and write-offs in the amount of $10.9 million, net of tax, for certain investments in plant sites, engineering studies and lignite reserves. Refer to INTEGRATED RESOURCE PLAN for additional information regarding future capacity needs. INFLATION Annual inflation rates, as measured by the national Consumer Price Index, have averaged approximately 2.8% for the three-year period ending December 31, 1996. WTU believes that inflation, at this level, does not materially affect its results of operations or financial condition. However, under existing regulatory practice, only the historical cost of plant is recoverable from customers. As a result, cash flows designed to provide recovery of historical plant costs may not be adequate to replace plant in future years. LONG-TERM FINANCING As of December 31, 1996, the capitalization ratios of WTU were 48% common stock equity, 1% preferred stock and 51% long-term debt. WTU's embedded cost of long-term debt was 6.71% at December 31, 1996. WTU is committed to maintaining financial flexibility through a strong capital structure and favorable securities ratings in order to access the capital markets opportunistically or when required. See CSW's ITEM 7-MD&A for WTU's securities' ratings. In August 1996, $63.3 million of Red River, 6.0%, Series 1996 PCRBs were issued for the benefit of CPL, PSO and WTU. The proceeds from this issuance were used to refund the $63.3 million of Red River, 7 7/8%, Series 1984 PCRBs. WTU's portion of this issuance was $44.3 million. SHORT-TERM FINANCING WTU, together with other members of the CSW System, has established a CSW System money pool to coordinate short-term borrowings. These loans are unsecured demand obligations at rates approximating the CSW System's commercial paper borrowing costs. At December 31, 1996 WTU's short-term borrowing limit from the money pool was approximately $57 million. During 1996, the annual 2-152 weighted average interest rate on WTU borrowings was 5.6% and the average amount of WTU short-term borrowings outstanding was $15 million. The maximum amount of WTU short-term borrowings outstanding during 1996 was $44 million, which was the amount outstanding at April 2, 1996. INTERNALLY GENERATED FUNDS Internally generated funds consist of cash flows from operating activities less common and preferred stock dividends. WTU uses short-term debt to meet fluctuations in working capital requirements due to the seasonal nature of energy sales. During 1993 and 1994, WTU experienced several non-recurring transactions that resulted in negative internally generated funds in 1994, including the refinancing of Series G and Series H FMBs with Series S FMBs which occurred between December 1993 and February 1994. This refinancing caused an abnormally high accounts payable balance to affiliates at December 31, 1993 which was subsequently reduced by the issuance of Series S FMBs in February 1994, resulting in the appearance of a large out flow of cash from operating funds. WTU anticipates that capital requirements for the period 1997 to 1999 may be met, in large part, from internal sources. WTU also expects that some external financings will be required during the period, but the nature, timing and extent have not yet been determined (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). Information concerning internally generated funds is presented in the following table. 1996 1995 1994 ----------------------- ($ in millions) Internally Generated Funds $52 $12 ($4) Construction Expenditures Provided by Internally Generated Funds 121% 27% -- SALES OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE WTU sells its billed and unbilled accounts receivable, without recourse, to CSW Credit. The sales provide WTU with cash immediately, thereby reducing working capital needs and revenue requirements. The average and year end amounts of accounts receivable sold were $36 million and $37 million, respectively, in 1996, as compared to $33 million and $28 million, respectively, in 1995. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS COMPETITION AND INDUSTRY CHALLENGES Competitive forces at work in the electric utility industry are impacting WTU and electric utilities generally. Increased competition facing electric utilities is driven by complex economic, political and technological factors. These factors have resulted in legislative and regulatory initiatives that are likely to result in even greater competition at both the wholesale and retail level in the future. As competition in the industry increases, WTU will have the opportunity to seek new customers and at the same time be at risk of losing customers to other competitors. Additionally, WTU will continue to compete with suppliers of alternative forms of energy, such as natural gas, fuel oil and coal, some of which may be cheaper than electricity. WTU believes that, overall, its prices for electricity and the quality and reliability of its service currently places WTU in a position to compete effectively in the energy marketplace (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). Electric industry restructuring and the development of competition in the generation and sale of electric power requires resolution of several important issues, including, but not limited to: (i) who will bear the costs of prudent utility investments or past commitments incurred under traditional 2-153 cost-of-service regulation that will be uneconomic in a competitive environment, sometimes referred to as stranded costs; (ii) whether all customers have access to the benefits of competition; (iii) how, and by whom, the rules of competition will be established; (iv) what the impact of deregulation will be on conservation, environmental protection and other regulator-imposed programs; and (v) how transmission system reliability will be ensured. The degree of risk to WTU associated with various federal and state restructuring proposals aimed at resolving any or all of these issues will vary depending on many factors, including their competitive position and the treatment of stranded costs. Although WTU believes it is in a position to compete effectively in a deregulated, more competitive marketplace, if stranded costs are not recovered from customers, then WTU may be required by existing accounting standards to recognize potentially significant stranded investments losses (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). See REGULATORY ACCOUNTING for additional information. At the federal level, several bills have been introduced in Congress in the early part of the 1997 legislative session, and recent reports indicate that other bills are likely to be introduced in the near future, which provide for restructuring and/or deregulating the U.S. electric utility industry. These bills will likely cover many different issues including repeal of the Holding Company Act and PURPA, establishment of full retail customer choice, disaggregation of electric utilities and the restructuring of the electric utility industry. States that have considered deregulation have been moving increasingly toward requiring some form of retail competition or retail wheeling. WTU cannot predict when and if it will be subject to one or more of these legislative initiatives, nor can it predict the scope or effect of such legislation on its results of operations or financial condition. For additional information related to such initiatives, see INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING IN TEXAS. WHOLESALE ELECTRIC COMPETITION IN THE UNITED STATES The Energy Policy Act, which was enacted in 1992, significantly alters the way in which electric utilities compete. The Energy Policy Act created exemptions from regulation under the Holding Company Act and permits utilities, including registered utility holding companies and non-utility companies, to own EWGs. EWGs are a new category of non-utility wholesale power producers that are free from most federal and state regulation, including restrictions under the Holding Company Act. These provisions enable broader participation in wholesale power markets by reducing regulatory hurdles to such participation. The Energy Policy Act also allows the FERC, on a case-by-case basis and with certain restrictions, to order wholesale transmission access and to order electric utilities to enlarge their transmission systems. A FERC order requiring a transmitting utility to provide wholesale transmission service must include provisions generally that permit the utility to recover from the FERC applicant all of the costs incurred in connection with the transmission services and any enlargement of the transmission system and associated services. Wholesale energy markets, including the market for wholesale electric power, have been increasingly competitive since enactment of the Energy Policy Act. WTU must compete in the wholesale energy markets with other public utilities, cogenerators, qualifying facilities, EWGs and others for sales of electric power. While WTU believes that the Energy Policy Act will continue to make the wholesale markets more competitive, WTU is unable to predict whether the Energy Policy Act will adversely impact WTU. FERC ORDER 888 On April 24, 1996, the FERC issued Order 888 which is the final comparable open access transmission rule. The provisions of FERC Order 888 provide for comparable transmission service between utilities and their transmission customers by requiring utilities to take transmission service under their open access tariffs for all of their new wholesale sales and purchases and by requiring utilities to rely on the same information that their transmission customers rely on to make wholesale purchases and sales. FERC Order 888 reaffirms the FERC's position that utilities are entitled to recover all legitimate, prudent and verifiable stranded costs determined by a formula based upon the revenues lost method through direct assignments charges to departing customers. 2-154 FERC Order 888 requires holding companies to offer single system transmission rates. However, the rule granted the U.S. Electric Operating Companies an exemption permitting an opportunity to propose a solution that provides comparability to all wholesale users. The final rule does suggest that the terms and conditions for the CSW ERCOT companies (CPL and WTU) would be permitted to differ from those offered by the CSW SPP companies (PSO and SWEPCO). Transmitting utilities in the SPP are under the exclusive jurisdiction of the FERC while most transmitting utilities in ERCOT are under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Texas Commission. These two commissions have different approaches to defining and implementing comparable open access transmission service. CSW is the only holding company that owns operating companies in both ERCOT and the SPP. On November 1, 1996, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies filed a system-wide tariff to comply with FERC Order 888. On December 31, 1996, the FERC accepted for filing the system-wide tariff to become effective on January 1, 1997, subject to refund and to the issuance of further orders. CSW and the U.S. Electric Operating Companies believe that their system-wide tariff complies with the requirements of the FERC and the Texas Commission, but the tariff does not offer a single system rate for transactions due to the different transmission pricing approaches of the FERC and the Texas Commission. Reference is made to INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING IN TEXAS for information related to the transmission pricing approach rules that the Texas Commission adopted during 1996 (Project No. 14045). RETAIL ELECTRIC COMPETITION IN THE UNITED STATES Increasing competition in the utility industry has resulted in increasing pressure to stabilize or reduce rates. The retail regulatory environment is beginning to shift from traditional rate base regulation to incentive regulation. Incentive rate and performance-based plans encourage efficiencies and increased productivity while permitting utilities to share in the results. Retail wheeling, a major legislative initiatives which would require utilities to "wheel" or move power from third parties to their own retail customers, is evolving gradually. Many states currently have introduced legislation or are investigating the issue, and several states have already passed legislation which mandates retail choice by a certain date. WTU believes that retail competition would not be in the best interests of WTU's customers and security holders unless WTU receives fair recovery of the full amounts previously invested to finance power plants. These investments, which were reasonably incurred, were made by WTU to meet its obligation to serve the public interest, necessity and convenience. This obligation has existed for nearly a century and remains in force under current law. WTU intends to strongly oppose attempts to impose retail competition without just compensation for the risks and investments WTU undertook to serve the public's demand for electricity. For additional information related to retail wheeling, see INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING IN TEXAS. CSW RESTRUCTURING In April 1996, CSW announced organizational and executive changes to help prepare CSW for increased competition and unbundling of the electric utility industry into generation, transmission, distribution and service segments. As a result of these changes, in 1996 CSW functionally reorganized its domestic utility operations into three organizational units which are centrally managed from CSW Services. CSW created a power generation business unit to provide energy generation and production services. All phases of management of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' energy production activities have been consolidated into the power generation business unit. These activities include management of all generating facilities, including nuclear facilities, and fuel procurement. CSW created an energy delivery business unit to provide services for the long-distance transmission and local distribution of electricity to retail customers, including attendant customer services such as meter reading, billing and accounting. All phases of management of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' energy delivery activities have been consolidated into the energy delivery business unit. 2-155 CSW created an energy services business unit to provide marketing services, along with new energy efficiency products and services as they become available, to existing and future customers of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies. The energy services unit also manages CSW Communications and EnerShop. Functional unbundling of CSW's vertically integrated structure is expected to provide a more competitive organizational structure for CSW. Some employees have been reassigned from the U.S. Electric Operating Companies to CSW Services to provide these centrally managed services. Through December 31, 1996, WTU has incurred $1.0 million in connection with the implementation of the 1996 restructuring. Additionally, WTU has reserved approximately $0.8 million for additional expenses associated with the 1996 restructuring, which is expected to be completed by early 1997. INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING IN TEXAS Amendments to PURA, the legal foundation of electric regulation in Texas, became effective on September 1, 1995. Among other things, the amendments deregulate the wholesale bulk power market in ERCOT, permit pricing flexibility for utilities facing competitive challenges, provide for a market-driven integrated resource planning process and mandate comparable open access transmission service. PURA also required that the Texas Commission adopt a rule on comparable open transmission access by March 1, 1996. In conjunction with this rulemaking proceeding (Project No. 14045), the chairman of the Texas Commission issued a proposal on September 6, 1995, for the purpose of maximizing competition in the ERCOT wholesale bulk power market. The proposal calls for the functional unbundling of integrated utilities where distribution entities could purchase their power requirements from any generator or set of generators in ERCOT. Those generators which are currently regulated would be deregulated after provisions are in place to recover stranded costs. The proposal was assigned a separate proceeding (Project No. 15000) and after a series of workshops and technical conferences conducted during 1996, the Texas Commission submitted a final Scope of Competition report to the Texas Legislature in January 1997. The final report contains numerous recommendations to the Texas Legislature including requests for additional regulatory authority or clarification of existing authority including, INTER ALIA, authority to certificate electric service resellers, the authority to adopt consumer protection and universal service standards, the authority to determine and allocate stranded costs to all customers, the authority to promote unbundling, the authority to allow alternative forms of regulation, increased authority to address mergers, authority to correct market power abuses, authority over the ERCOT ISO and authority to permit alternative methods for fuel cost recovery. In addition, the final report offers the Texas Legislature four restructuring options. Option 1 maintains the regulatory status quo; Option 2 would permit utilities to voluntarily offer retail access; Option 3 provides for full wholesale competition; and Option 4 provides for full retail competition. The report's final recommendation is for the Texas Legislature to direct the Texas Commission to prepare for full retail competition using a careful and deliberate approach on a timetable to be established by the Texas Legislature, but with no retail access before the year 2000. WTU cannot predict the outcome of these proposals. On February 7, 1996, the Texas Commission adopted a rule governing transmission access and pricing (Project No. 14045). The pricing method adopted by the Texas Commission is a hybrid combination of an ERCOT-wide postage stamp rate covering 70% of total ERCOT transmission costs and a distance-sensitive component referred to as a vector-absolute megawatt mile which recovers the remaining 30% of ERCOT transmission costs. The open access tariffs filed with the FERC on February 9, 1996 did not reflect Project No. 14045 pricing. However, on November 1, 1996, WTU filed tariffs with the FERC in accordance with FERC Order 888 that do conform to the Texas Commission's rule. See FERC ORDER 888 for additional information regarding the transmission pricing rules prescribed by FERC. By statute the Texas Commission must submit a report to the 1997 Texas Legislature on "methods or procedures for quantifying the magnitude of stranded investment, procedures for allocating costs, and the acceptable methods of recovering stranded costs." The Texas Commission initiated Project No. 15001 to collect information to prepare the required report. In response to the Texas 2-156 Commission's order in this Project, WTU filed information on estimates of potential stranded costs. The Texas Commission's Project 15002, "Scope of Competition Report," is a report that the Texas Commission is required to present to the Texas Legislature in each odd-numbered year detailing the scope of competition in the electric markets and the impact of competition and industry restructuring on customers. In addition, the report is required to include the Texas Commission's recommendations to the Texas Legislature for further legislation. In June 1996, WTU filed information for the Texas Commission's report. In February 1997, a retail competition bill was introduced into the Texas Legislature. As proposed, the bill would (i) require utilities to file a restructuring plan by January 1, 1998; (ii) require a 15 percent rate reduction for all customers of investor-owned utilities effective September 1, 1997; (iii) allow public schools and universities to seek alternative electric energy suppliers by August 1, 1998; (iv) allow residential and other small customers to seek alternative electric energy suppliers by January 1, 1999; and (v) allow other retail customers to seek alternative electric energy suppliers by January 1, 2000. The proposed bill would also allow utilities to recover stranded costs, but would require a utility to reduce uneconomic investments before recovering any stranded assets. Investor owned utilities would be required to allocate the burden of stranded cost recovery between shareholders and customers, requiring such utilities to write-off some portion of their assets. WTU is unable to predict whether any retail competition legislation will be enacted by the Texas Legislature, and if enacted, the ultimate form such legislation would take. EFFECT OF FEDERAL AND STATE RESTRUCTURING INITIATIVES ON WTU WTU cannot predict the form or effect of any federal or state electric utility restructuring initiatives at this time. Federal and/or state electric utility restructuring may cause impairment of significant recorded assets, material reductions of profit margins, and/or increased costs of capital. No assurance can be made that such events would not have a material adverse effect on WTU's results of operations, financial condition or competitive position. INDEPENDENT SYSTEM OPERATOR PLAN In June 1996, CSW, including CPL and WTU, and more than 20 other parties, including other investor-owned utilities, municipal power companies, electric cooperatives, independent power producers and power marketers, filed plans to create an ISO to manage the ERCOT power grid. The filing marks a major step towards implementing the Texas Commission's overall strategy to create the competitive wholesale electric market that was mandated by the Texas Legislature in 1995. The Texas Commission approved the ISO in August 1996. Such approval made Texas the first state in the nation to implement a regional ISO and a regional competitive wholesale bulk power market. INTEGRATED RESOURCE PLAN On January 31, 1997, WTU filed with the Texas Commission a joint integrated resource plan outlining its future electric needs over a 10-year forecast horizon and the manner in which it proposes to meet those needs. The filing indicates additional resources will be needed within the next 10 years. It is anticipated that the initial needs will be met through a mix of energy resource options including purchased power, generation, energy efficiency programs and renewable energy resources. This integrated resource plan is significant because this is the first time an electric utility has filed such a plan under the provisions of PURA. In adopting this law, the Texas Legislature required that some type of public participation be incorporated in the planning process. Traditionally, these public participation activities would involve surveys, focus groups or public meetings. WTU chose instead to use a public approach known as Deliberative Polling. Deliberative Polling is designed for the company's customers to develop a truly informed, deliberated opinion, as a way of bringing the customer into the electric utility planning process. 2-157 Customers at the poll overwhelmingly determined that a mix of energy resource options was preferable as a means to accomplish several objectives including low cost, reliability, maintenance of the environment and further development of renewable sources. Because of the strong customer interest evidenced in the Deliberative Polls, WTU has instituted targeted purchase goals for renewable energy resources and energy efficiency programs, which, along with the wind resources already on the CSW U.S. Electric System, would constitute the largest renewable installation in Texas and would be a significant contribution toward further development and commercialization of the renewable energy industries. The willingness to pay more per month for renewable resources varied considerably, with 80% of customers willing to pay at least $1 more per month to those willing to pay up to $10 more per month. As a result, WTU is proposing a program of "green power" choices. WTU plans to file a green pricing tariff in 1997 following additional customer consultation and research which will provide a means for those customers who are interested in acquiring a greater portion of their personal consumption from environmentally beneficial generation to exercise that choice. WTU has propsed a pilot program for the installation of rooftop photovoltaic solar systems at schools. These installations will provide a community focus and will contain educational components to teach about renewable resources. Action by the Texas Commission on this integrated resource plan filing is expected by mid-1997. REGULATORY ACCOUNTING Consistent with industry practice and the provisions of SFAS No. 71, which allows for the recognition and recovery of regulatory assets, WTU has recognized significant regulatory assets and liabilities. Management believes that WTU will continue to meet the criteria for following SFAS No. 71. However, in the event WTU no longer meets the criteria for following SFAS No. 71, a write-off of regulatory assets and liabilities would be required. For additional information regarding regulatory accounting, reference is made to NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS and NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES. WTU STRATEGIC RESPONSES WTU has from time to time considered, and expect to consider in the future, various strategies designed to enhance WTU's competitive position and to increase its ability to anticipate and adapt to changes in the electric utility industry. These strategies may include business combinations with other companies, internal restructurings involving the complete or partial separation of WTU's generation, transmission and distribution businesses, acquisitions or dispositions of assets or lines of business, and additions to or reductions of franchised service territories. See CSW RESTRUCTURING. WTU may from time to time engage in discussions, either internally or with third parties, regarding one or more of these potential strategies. Those discussions may be subject to confidentiality agreements and WTU's policy generally not to comment on such activities. No assurances can be given as to whether any potential transaction of the type described above may actually occur, or, if one or more does occur, as to the ultimate effect thereof on WTU's results or operations, financial condition or competitive position. IMPACT OF COMPETITION WTU is unable to predict the ultimate outcome or impact of competitive forces on the electric utility industry. As the electricity markets become more competitive, however, the principal factor determining success is likely to be price, and to a lesser extent reliability, availability of capacity, and customer service (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). 2-158 RATES AND REGULATORY MATTERS WTU STIPULATION AND AGREEMENT On September 22, 1995, WTU filed a joint stipulation and agreement (the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement) with other parties to pending regulatory proceedings involving a retail rate review and fuel reconciliation, deferred accounting treatment for Oklaunion Power Station Unit No. 1, and other regulatory matters. Pursuant to the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement, a retail base rate reduction of approximately $13.5 million annually starting with WTU's October 1995 revenue month billing cycle was implemented, along with a $21 million retail refund which was not attributed to any specific cause but was inclusive of all claims related to the regulatory matters in question and included the effect of the rate reduction to October 1, 1994. Also implemented were a reduction of fixed fuel factors by approximately 2%, various rate and accounting treatments including a reasonable return on equity for retail operations of 11.375%, and a retail base rate freeze until October 1, 1998, subject to certain force majeure provisions. On November 9, 1995, the Texas Commission rendered a final order that implemented the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement. This final order set into motion the actions required to seek a remand of the appeal of Docket No. 7510 to the Texas Commission to implement a final order consistent with the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement. In December, 1995, all parties to the appeal filed a joint motion with the Supreme Court, and the Supreme Court approved the joint motion to withdraw and dismissed the case. The Court of Appeals issued a mandate in April, 1996, directed to the Travis County District Court, that permitted the case to be remanded back to the Texas Commission for hearings. On October 28, 1996, the Texas Commission entered a final order related to the appeal of Docket No. 7510 that was fully consistent with the terms of the WTU 1995 Stipulation and Agreement. See NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS. WTU FUEL SURCHARGE On February 24, 1997, WTU filed with the Texas Commission an Application for Authority to Implement an increase in fuel factors of $4.2 million, or 4.2% on an annual basis. Additionally, WTU proposed to implement a surcharge of $13.3 million, including accumulated interest, over a twelve month period. WTU requested to implement the revised fuel factors in conjunction with the May 1997 billings, and to commence the surcharge in conjunction with the June 1997 billings. An order in this proceeding is anticipated in early May 1997. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS The operations of WTU, like those of other utility systems, generally involve the use and disposal of substances subject to environmental laws. CERCLA, the federal "Superfund" law, addresses the cleanup of sites contaminated by hazardous substances. Superfund requires that PRPs fund remedial actions regardless of fault or the legality of past disposal activities. PRPs include owners and operators of contaminated sites and transporters and/or generators of hazardous substances. Many states have similar laws. Legally, any one PRP can be held responsible for the entire cost of a cleanup. Usually, however, cleanup costs are allocated among PRPs. WTU is subject to various pending claims alleging that it is a PRP under federal or state remedial laws for investigating and cleaning up contaminated property. WTU anticipates that resolution of these claims, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on its results of operations or financial condition. Although the reasons for this expectation differ from site to site, factors that are the basis for the expectation for specific sites include the volume and/or type of waste allegedly contributed by WTU, the estimated amount of costs allocated to WTU and the participation of other parties. 2-159 NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS SFAS NO. 121 WTU adopted SFAS No. 121 effective January 1, 1996. The statement establishes a two-fold test for identification and quantification of an impaired asset. The adoption of SFAS No. 121 did not have a significant impact on WTU's results of operations or financial condition. Under the current regulatory environment, WTU does not expect SFAS No. 121 to have a significant impact on its results of operation or financial condition. However, future developments in the electric industry and utility regulation could jeopardize the full recovery of the carrying cost of certain investments. Consequently, WTU is monitoring the changing conditions facing the electric utility industry. SFAS NO. 123 SFAS No. 123 provides that if stock is granted to an employee or a non-employee in return for services provided to the company, that this stock represents compensation to the recipient. It requires the calculation of a compensation cost, but then allows the company to choose between making the charge to net income or disclosing this information in its notes to its financial statements. See NOTE 11. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS. Under prior accounting rules, recognition of compensation for the grant of stock options was not required if the stock price at the time of the grant and the price at which the employee could purchase the stock were the same. SFAS NO. 125 SFAS No. 125 provides accounting and reporting standards for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishment of liabilities using a financial-components approach that focuses on control. An entity recognizes assets it controls and derecognizes assets when control has been surrendered and liabilities when they have been extinguished. A transfer of assets in which control of the asset is surrendered is recorded as a sale. Control of an asset is surrendered only when and if certain distinct conditions are met. Likewise, a liability is only extinguished under certain distinct conditions. SFAS No. 125 is effective for transfers and servicing of financial assets occurring after December 31, 1996, and cannot be applied prior to that date. Adoption of this standard will not have a material effect on WTU's results of operations or financial condition. 2-160 WTU Statements of Income West Texas Utilities Company - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For the Years Ended December 31, ----------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 --------- --------- --------- (thousands) Electric Operating Revenues Residential $124,214 $114,269 $118,525 Commercial 72,422 66,363 66,483 Industrial 52,375 51,443 52,626 Sales for resale 88,921 73,905 67,076 Other 39,125 13,855 38,281 --------- --------- --------- 377,057 319,835 342,991 --------- --------- --------- Operating Expenses and Taxes Fuel 132,034 123,723 131,258 Purchased power 31,803 10,998 5,144 Other operating 67,060 63,727 66,290 Restructuring charges 1,809 (13,582) (2,037) Maintenance 14,122 13,931 14,978 Depreciation and amortization 39,755 33,290 31,569 Taxes, other than income 23,402 22,720 23,072 Income taxes 15,338 5,542 17,954 --------- --------- --------- 325,323 260,349 288,228 --------- --------- --------- Operating Income 51,734 59,486 54,763 --------- --------- --------- Other Income and Deductions Reserve for utility plant development costs, net of tax of $4,003 (10,946) -- -- Allowance for equity funds used during construction 423 378 150 Other 601 (463) 4,210 --------- --------- --------- (9,922) (85) 4,360 --------- --------- --------- Income Before Interest Charges 41,812 59,401 59,123 --------- --------- --------- Interest Charges Interest on long-term debt 21,169 21,413 18,547 Interest on short-term debt and other 4,925 4,111 3,534 Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (853) (653) (324) --------- --------- --------- 25,241 24,871 21,757 --------- --------- --------- Net Income 16,571 34,530 37,366 Preferred stock dividends 264 264 452 --------- --------- --------- Net Income for Common Stock $16,307 $34,266 $36,914 ========= ========= ========= The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-161 WTU Statements of Retained Earnings West Texas Utilities Company - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- For the Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 -------- -------- -------- (thousands) Retained Earnings at Beginning of Year $125,770 $132,504 $126,642 Net income for common stock 16,307 34,266 36,914 Deduct: Common stock dividends 19,000 41,000 31,000 Preferred stock redemption costs -- -- 52 -------- -------- -------- Retained Earnings at End of Year $123,077 $125,770 $132,504 ======== ======== ======== The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-162 WTU Balance Sheets West Texas Utilities Company - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- As of December 31, ----------------------- 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- (thousands) ASSETS Electric Utility Plant Production $417,467 $427,547 Transmission 200,688 199,055 Distribution 347,328 326,337 General 92,622 84,326 Construction work in progress 30,036 32,686 ---------- ---------- 1,088,141 1,069,951 Less - Accumulated depreciation 414,777 389,379 ---------- ---------- 673,364 680,572 ---------- ---------- Current Assets Cash 664 717 Accounts receivable 24,123 28,923 Materials and supplies, at average cost 15,966 16,660 Fuel inventory, at average cost 8,140 8,281 Coal inventory, at LIFO cost 8,534 5,545 Accumulated deferred income taxes 1,079 5,328 Under-recovered fuel costs 7,857 -- Prepayments and other 2,435 1,042 ---------- ---------- 68,798 66,496 ---------- ---------- Deferred Charges and Other Assets Deferred Oklaunion costs 22,365 26,092 Restructuring costs 10,854 12,741 Other 34,998 29,713 ---------- ---------- 68,217 68,546 ---------- ---------- $810,379 $815,614 ========== ========== The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-163 Balance Sheets West Texas Utilities Company - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ As of December 31, ------------------- 1996 1995 -------- -------- CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES (thousands) Capitalization Common stock: $25 par value Authorized: 7,800,000 shares Issued and outstanding: 5,488,560 shares $137,214 $137,214 Paid-in capital 2,236 2,236 Retained earnings 123,077 125,770 -------- -------- Total Common Stock Equity 262,527 265,220 -------- -------- Preferred stock Not subject to mandatory redemption 6,291 6,291 Long-term debt 275,070 273,245 -------- -------- Total Capitalization 543,888 544,756 -------- -------- Current Liabilities Advances from affiliates 14,833 19,820 Payables to affiliates 13,578 8,244 Accounts payable 19,669 20,611 Accrued taxes 13,463 13,182 Accrued interest 5,403 6,081 Over-recovered fuel costs -- 4,060 Refund due customers 1 1,812 Other 4,123 3,121 -------- -------- 71,070 76,931 -------- -------- Deferred Credits Accumulated deferred income taxes 144,146 145,130 Investment tax credits 29,239 30,561 Income tax related regulatory liabilities, net 16,918 14,464 Other 5,118 3,772 -------- -------- 195,421 193,927 -------- -------- $810,379 $815,614 ======== ======== The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-164 Statements of Cash Flows West Texas Utilities Company - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For the Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 -------- -------- -------- (thousands) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income $16,571 $34,530 $37,366 Non-cash Items Included in Net Income Depreciation and amortization 41,342 34,382 33,362 Restructuring charges 792 (367) (2,037) Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits 4,397 650 7,056 Regulatory asset established for previously incurred restructuring charges -- (13,213) -- Allowance for equity funds used during construction (423) (378) (150) Reserve for utility plant development costs 14,905 -- -- Inventory reserve 809 -- -- Other 821 -- -- Changes in Assets and Liabilities Accounts receivable 4,800 (5,758) 1,332 Fuel inventory (2,848) 1,845 (1,010) Accounts payable 584 (4,922) 7,558 Payables to associates 5,334 3,697 (36,564) Accrued taxes 281 5,730 (7,168) Accrued restructuring charges -- (204) (8,918) Over- and under-recovered fuel costs (11,917) 2,474 1,512 Refunds due customers (1,811) 1,812 -- Other deferred credits (5,482) (1,039) 1,053 Other 2,608 (5,899) (5,388) -------- -------- -------- 70,763 53,340 28,004 -------- -------- -------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Construction expenditures (42,453) (44,076) (41,504) Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (853) (653) (324) Other (942) (1,864) (1,315) -------- -------- -------- (44,248) (46,593) (43,143) -------- -------- -------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 43,256 118,376 39,354 Reacquisition of long-term debt (45,639) (59,082) (20,731) Redemption of preferred stock -- -- (4,700) Payment of dividends (19,198) (41,330) (31,520) Change in advances from affiliates (4,987) (26,495) 34,531 -------- -------- -------- (26,568) (8,531) 16,934 -------- -------- -------- Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents (53) (1,784) 1,795 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year 717 2,501 706 -------- -------- -------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year $664 $717 $2,501 ======== ======== ======== SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Interest paid less amounts capitalized $20,248 $20,496 $18,128 ======== ======== ======== Income taxes paid $6,295 $8,399 $12,720 ======== ======== ======== The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-165 WTU Statements of Capitalization West Texas Utilities Company - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- As of December 31, --------------------- 1996 1995 -------- -------- (thousands) COMMON STOCK EQUITY $262,527 $265,220 -------- -------- PREFERRED STOCK Cumulative $100 Par Value, Authorized 810,000 shares Number Current of Shares Redemption Series Outstanding Price - ----------------------------------------------------- Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption 4.40% 60,000 $107.00 6,000 6,000 Premium 291 291 -------- -------- 6,291 6,291 -------- -------- LONG-TERM DEBT First Mortgage Bonds Series P, 7 3/4%, due June 1, 2007 25,000 25,000 Series Q, 6 7/8%, due October 1, 2002 35,000 35,000 Series R, 7%, due October 1, 2004 40,000 40,000 Series S, 6 1/8%, due February 1, 2004 40,000 40,000 Series T, 7 1/2%, due April 1, 2000 40,000 40,000 Series U, 6 3/8%, due October 1, 2005 80,000 80,000 Installment Sales Agreements - PCRBs Series 1984, 7 7/8%, due September 15, 2014 (Red River) -- 44,310 Series 1996, 6%, due June 1, 2020 (Red River) 44,310 -- Unamortized discount (1,128) (1,607) Unamortized costs of reacquired debt (28,112) (29,458) -------- -------- 275,070 273,245 -------- -------- TOTAL CAPITALIZATION $543,888 $544,756 ======== ======== The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2-166 WEST TEXAS UTILITIES COMPANY NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES See CSW's NOTE 1. 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS See CSW's NOTE 2. 3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES See CSW's NOTE 3. 4. INCOME TAXES See CSW's NOTE 4. 5. BENEFIT PLANS See CSW's NOTE 5. 6. JOINTLY OWNED ELECTRIC UTILITY PLANT See CSW's NOTE 6. 7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS See CSW's NOTE 7. 8. LONG-TERM DEBT See CSW's NOTE 8. 9. PREFERRED STOCK See CSW's NOTE 9. 10. SHORT-TERM FINANCING See CSW's NOTE 10. 11. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION PLANS See CSW's NOTE 12. 2-167 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS TO THE STOCKHOLDERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF WEST TEXAS UTILITIES COMPANY: We have audited the accompanying balance sheets and statements of capitalization of West Texas Utilities Company (a Texas corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Central and South West Corporation) as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996. These financial statements are the responsibility of West Texas Utilities Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of West Texas Utilities Company as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental Schedule II and Exhibit 12 are presented for purposes of complying with Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and are not a required part of the basic financial statements. This schedule and exhibit have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly state in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. Arthur Andersen LLP Dallas, Texas February 28, 1997 2-168 REPORT OF MANAGEMENT Management is responsible for the preparation, integrity and objectivity of the financial statements of West Texas Utilities Company as well as other information contained in this Annual Report. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis and, in some cases, reflect amounts based on the best estimates and judgments of management, giving due consideration to materiality. Financial information contained elsewhere in this Annual Report is consistent with that in the financial statements. The financial statements have been audited by WTU's independent public accountants who were given unrestricted access to all financial records and related data, including minutes of all meetings of shareholders, the board of directors and committees of the board. WTU believes that representations made to the independent public accountants during their audit were valid and appropriate. The report of independent public accountants is presented elsewhere in this report. WTU maintains a system of internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are executed in accordance with management's authorization, that the financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that the assets of the companies are properly safeguarded against unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition. The system includes a documented organizational structure and division of responsibility, established policies and procedures including a policy on ethical standards which provides that WTU will maintain the highest legal and ethical standards, and the careful selection, training and development of our employees. Internal auditors continuously monitor the effectiveness of the internal control system following standards established by the Institute of Internal Auditors. Actions are taken by management to respond to deficiencies as they are identified. The board, operating through its audit committee, which is comprised entirely of directors who are not officers or employees of WTU, provides oversight to the financial reporting process. Due to the inherent limitations in the effectiveness of internal controls, no internal control system can provide absolute assurance that errors will not occur. However, management strives to maintain a balance, recognizing that the cost of such a system should not exceed the benefits derived. WTU believes that, in all material respects, its system of internal controls over financial reporting and over safeguarding of assets against unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition functioned effectively as of December 31, 1996. Floyd W. Nickerson R. Russell Davis President - WTU Controller - WTU 2-169 ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE. CSW None. CPL None. PSO None. SWEPCO None. WTU None. 3-1 PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANTS. CSW has filed with the SEC its Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement relating to its 1997 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The information required by ITEM 10, other than with respect to certain information regarding the executive officers of CSW which is included in ITEM 1-BUSINESS, is hereby incorporated by reference herein from pages 3-5 and 8 of such Proxy Statement. (A) Directors of each of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies, together with certain information with respect to each of them, are listed below. Name, Age, Principal Year Occupation, Business Experience First Became and Other Directorships Director CPL JOHN F. BRIMBERRY AGE - 64 1995 President of Professional Insurance Agents, Inc., Victoria, Texas. E. R. BROOKS AGE - 59 1991 Chairman, President and CEO of CSW since 1991. Director of CSW and each of its subsidiaries. President of CSW from 1990 to 1991. Director of Hubbell, Inc., Orange, Connecticut. Trustee of Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas and Hardin-Simmons University, Abilene, Texas. M. BRUCE EVANS AGE - 41 1996 President of CPL since 1996. President of Operation Services at CSW from 1993 to 1996. Vice President of Business Improvement at CSW from 1990 to 1993. GLENN FILES AGE - 49 1996 Executive Vice President of CSW since 1996. President and CEO of WTU from 1992 to 1996. Executive Vice President of WTU from 1991 to 1992. Vice President of Marketing and Business Development at CPL from 1990 to 1991. RUBEN M. GARCIA AGE - 65 1981 President or principal of several firms engaged primarily in construction and land development in the Laredo, Texas area. ROBERT A. McALLEN AGE - 62 1983 Robert A. McAllen, Insurance Agency, Weslaco, Texas. PETE MORALES, JR. AGE - 56 1990 President of Morales Feed Lots, Inc., Devine, Texas. 3-2 Name, Age, Principal Year Occupation, Business Experience First Became and Other Directorships Director S. LOYD NEAL, JR. AGE - 59 1990 President of Hilb, Rogal and Hamilton Company of Corpus Christi, an insurance agency, Corpus Christi, Texas. Director of Bay Area Medical Center, Corpus Christi, Texas. H. LEE RICHARDS AGE - 63 1987 Chairman of the Board of Hygeia Dairy Company, Harlingen, Texas. J. GONZALO SANDOVAL AGE - 48 1992 General Manager of CPL since 1996. Vice President, Operations and Engineering of CPL from 1993 to 1996. Vice President, Regional Operations of CPL from 1992 to 1993. Vice President, Corporate Services of CPL from 1991 to 1992. GERALD E. VAUGHN AGE - 54 1993 Vice President, Nuclear of CSW Services since 1994. Vice President, Nuclear Affairs of CPL from 1993 to 1994. Vice President for Shearon Harris Nuclear Plant from 1992 to 1993 and Vice President, Nuclear Services of Carolina Power and Light Company, Raleigh, North Carolina from 1990 to 1992. Each of the directors and executive officers of CPL is elected to hold office until the first meeting of CPL's Board of Directors after the 1997 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. CPL's 1997 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is presently scheduled to be held on April 10, 1997. All outside directors have engaged in their principal occupations listed above for a period of more than five years, unless otherwise indicated. PSO E. R. BROOKS AGE - 59 1991 Chairman, President and CEO of CSW since 1991. Director of CSW and each of its subsidiaries. President of CSW from 1990 to 1991. Director of Hubbell, Inc., Orange, Connecticut. Trustee of Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas and Hardin-Simmons University, Abilene, Texas. T. D. CHURCHWELL AGE - 52 1996 President of PSO since 1996. Executive Vice President, Operations and Engineering of WTU from 1995 to 1996. Executive Vice President of WTU from 1993 to 1995. Vice President, Corporate Services of CSW Services from 1991 to 1993. HARRY A. CLARKE AGE - 68 1972 General Partner and President of HAC Investments, Afton, Oklahoma. GLENN FILES AGE - 49 1996 Executive Vice President of CSW since 1996. President and CEO of WTU from 1992 to 1996. Executive Vice President of WTU from 1991 to 1992. Vice President of Marketing and Business Development at CPL from 1990 to 1991. 3-3 Name, Age, Principal Year Occupation, Business Experience First Became and Other Directorships Director PAUL K. LACKEY, JR. AGE - 53 1992 Secretary of Health and Human Services, Executive Director of the Office of Juvenile Affairs, State of Oklahoma, since 1995. Consultant, Flint Industries, Inc., a construction, electronics manufacturing, and environmental services company, Tulsa, Oklahoma during a portion of 1995. President, Flint Industries, Inc., from 1986 to 1995. Advisory Director of Bank IV-Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma. PAULA MARSHALL-CHAPMAN AGE - 43 1991 Chief Executive Officer of Bama Companies, a baked goods produce company, Tulsa, Oklahoma. WILLIAM R. McKAMEY AGE - 50 1993 General Manager of PSO since 1996. Vice President, Marketing and Business Development of PSO from 1993 to 1996. Director of Marketing and Business Development of CSW from 1992 to 1993. Director of Marketing of SWEPCO from 1990 to 1992. DR. ROBERT B. TAYLOR, JR. AGE - 68 1975 Dentist, Okmulgee, Oklahoma. Each of the directors and executive officers of PSO is elected to hold office until the first meeting of PSO's Board of Directors after the 1997 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. PSO's 1996 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is presently scheduled to be held on April 15, 1997. All outside directors have engaged in their principal occupations listed above for a period of more than five years, unless otherwise indicated. SWEPCO E. R. BROOKS AGE - 59 1991 Chairman, President and CEO of CSW since 1991. Director of CSW and each of its subsidiaries. President of CSW from 1990 to 1991. Director of Hubbell, Inc., Orange, Connecticut. Trustee of Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas and Hardin-Simmons University, Abilene, Texas. JAMES E. DAVISON AGE - 59 1993 CEO of Paul M. Davison Petroleum Products. President and CEO of Davison Transport, Inc. and Davison Terminal Services, Inc. All of the above entities are located in Ruston, Louisiana. GLENN FILES AGE - 49 1996 Executive Vice President of CSW since 1996. President and CEO of WTU from 1992 to 1996. Executive Vice President of WTU from 1991 to 1992. Vice President of Marketing and Business Development at CPL from 1990 to 1991. 3-4 Name, Age, Principal Year Occupation, Business Experience First Became and Other Directorships Director DR. FREDERICK E. JOYCE AGE - 62 1990 President of Chappell-Joyce Pathology Association, P.A., Texarkana, Texas. President of Doctors Diagnostic Laboratory, Inc., Texarkana, Texas. Director of State First National Bank and State First Financial Corporation, Texarkana, Arkansas. Director of First Commercial Corporation, Little Rock, Arkansas. JOHN M. LEWIS AGE - 57 1997 President of The Bank of Fayetteville, Fayetteville, Arkansas. KAREN C. MARTIN AGE - 36 1996 General Manager of SWEPCO since 1996. Director of Regulatory Services at CSW from 1995 to 1996. Administrative Director of the El Paso Transition Team at CSW from 1993 to 1995. Director of Audits at SWEPCO from 1992 to 1993 and Manager of Audits at SWEPCO from 1991 to 1992. WILLIAM C. PEATROSS AGE - 53 1990 President of Caddo Abstract and Title Co., Inc., Director of Commercial National Bank. Both entities are located in Shreveport, Louisiana. MAXINE P. SARPY AGE - 57 1996 Registered Nurse, Medical Clinic Office Manager, Joseph Sarpy Jr. M.D. Vice President of the Caddo-Bossier Port Commission, Treasurer of the Association for Community Training and State President of the Auxiliary to the Louisiana Medical Association, Board Member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews. All of the above entities are located in Shreveport, Louisiana. Vice President of the Southern University Foundation Board, Baton Rouge, Louisiana. MICHAEL D. SMITH AGE - 45 1996 President of SWEPCO since 1996. Vice President of Mergers and Acquisitions at CSW from 1995 to 1996. Vice President of CSW Corporate Services from 1993 to 1995. Controller of CSW from 1990 to 1993. Each of the directors and executive officers of SWEPCO is elected to hold office until the first meeting of SWEPCO's Board of Directors after the 1997 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. SWEPCO's 1997 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is presently scheduled to be held on April 23, 1997. All outside directors have engaged in their principal occupations listed above for a period of more than five years, unless otherwise indicated. WTU RICHARD F. BACON AGE - 69 1980 Retired President and CEO of Merchants, Inc. Companies, a freight common carrier, Abilene, Texas. 3-5 Name, Age, Principal Year Occupation, Business Experience First Became and Other Directorships Director E. R. BROOKS AGE - 59 1991 Chairman, President and CEO of CSW since 1991. Director of CSW and each of its subsidiaries. President of CSW from 1990 to 1991. Director of Hubbell, Inc., Orange, Connecticut. Trustee of Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas and Hardin-Simmons University, Abilene, Texas. PAUL J. BROWER AGE - 48 1991 General Manager of WTU since 1996. Vice President, Marketing and Business Development of WTU from 1991 to 1996. GLENN FILES AGE - 49 1996 Executive Vice President of CSW since 1996. President and CEO of WTU from 1992 to 1996. Executive Vice President of WTU from 1991 to 1992. Vice President of Marketing and Business Development at CPL from 1990 to 1991. TOMMY MORRIS AGE - 62 1976 President of The Tommy Morris Agency an independent insurance and investment agency, Abilene, Texas. Trustee of Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas. FLOYD W. NICKERSON AGE - 39 1996 President of WTU since 1996. Vice President of Corporate Services for CSW Energy from 1995 to 1996. Vice President of Corporate Services for Transok from 1992 to 1995. Manager of Business Operations of WTU from 1991 to 1992. DIAN G. OWEN AGE - 57 1994 Chairman of Owen Healthcare, Inc., hospital services, Abilene, Texas. Director of First Financial Bankshares Inc., and First National Bank of Abilene, Abilene, Texas. JAMES M. PARKER AGE - 66 1987 President and CEO of J. M. Parker and Associates, Inc., an investment company, Abilene, Texas. Director of First Financial Bankshares, Inc. and First National Bank of Abilene, Abilene, Texas. TED STEANS AGE - 46 1997 Plant Manager, Ethicon San Angelo, suture manufacturing company, division of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Texas Commerce Bank, San Angelo, Texas. F. L. STEPHENS AGE - 59 1980 Chairman and CEO of Town & Country Food Stores, Inc., San Angelo, Texas. Director of Norwest Texas, Lubbock, Texas. Each of the directors and executive officers of WTU is elected to hold office until the first meeting of WTU's Board of Directors after the 1997 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. WTU's 1997 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is presently scheduled to be held on April 22, 1996. All outside directors have engaged in their principal occupations listed above for a period of more than five years, unless otherwise indicated. 3-6 (B) The following is a list of officers who are not directors of the registrants, together with certain information with respect to each of them: Year First Name, Age, Principal Elected to Occupation, Business Experience Present Position U.S. ELECTRIC OPERATING COMPANIES WENDY G. HARGUS AGE - 39 1996 Treasurer of CSW, CPL, PSO, SWEPCO, WTU and CSW Services since 1996. Controller of CSW from 1993 to 1996. Director of Strategic Planning during a portion of 1993 at CSW and Director of Investor Relations at CSW from 1990 to 1993. R. RUSSELL DAVIS AGE - 40 1994 Controller of CPL, WTU, SWEPCO and CSW Services since 1994. Controller of PSO since 1993. Assistant Controller of CSW from 1992 to 1993. Assistant Controller of CSW Services from 1991 to 1992. CPL BRENDA I. SNIDER AGE - 43 1996 Secretary of CPL since 1996. Manager of Planning and Analysis at CPL since 1996. Senior Financial Consultant at CPL from 1994 to 1996. Internal Business Consultant of Business Development at CPL from 1991 to 1994. Manager of Internal Audits at CPL from 1990 to 1991. PSO BETSY J. POWERS AGE - 61 1989 Secretary of PSO since 1989. SWEPCO MARILYN S. KIRKLAND AGE - 49 1995 Secretary of SWEPCO since 1995. Senior executive secretary to the president since 1992. Previously a human resource representative at SWEPCO. WTU MARTHA MURRAY AGE - 51 1992 Secretary of WTU since 1992. Previously a senior secretary at WTU. SECTION 16(A) COMPLIANCE Directors, officers and greater than ten percent beneficial owners are required under Section 16(a) to report initial ownership of registered securities at the time such reporting requirement becomes applicable. Based on a review of Section 16(a) reports received and written representations from certain reporting persons, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies believe that none of their respective directors or executive officers own any U.S. Electric Operating Company preferred stock. However, because of personnel changes in connection with the functional reorganization of the CSW System in 1996, and a misunderstanding of the Section 16 rules, there was a temporary lapse in Section 16 recordkeeping at the U.S. Electric Operating Company level. As a result, the following persons were delinquent in filing an initial Form 3 with respect to their ownership of U.S. Electric Operating Company preferred stock. CPL: Russell Davis, Glenn Files and Wendy Hargus 3-7 PSO: T.D. Churchwell SWEPCO: E.R. Brooks, Russell Davis, Glenn Files, Wendy Hargus, Karen Martin and Mike Smith WTU: Richard Bacon, E.R. Brooks, Paul Brower, Russell Davis, Glenn Files, Wendy Hargus, Tommy Morris, Floyd Nickerson, Dian Owen, James Parker, Ted Steans and F.L. Stephens All such Form 3s either have been or are in the process of being filed. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION. CASH AND OTHER FORMS OF COMPENSATION CSW Information required by ITEM 11 with respect to CSW is hereby incorporated by reference herein from pages 22-25 of CSW's Proxy Statement. The following table sets forth the aggregate cash and other compensation for services rendered for the fiscal years of 1996, 1995 and 1994 paid or awarded by each registrant to the CEO and each of the four most highly compensated Executive Officers, other than the CEO, whose salary and bonus exceeds $100,000, and up to two additional individuals, if any, not holding an executive officer position as of year-end but who held such a position at any time during the year, and whose compensation for the year would have placed them among the four most highly compensated executive officers. Because of the functional restructuring CSW undertook during 1996, certain of the Executive Officers of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies, Messrs. Files, Bremer, Zemanek and Verret, are not actual employed by any of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies. Instead, they are employed by CSW and manage CSW business units and perform policy-making functions that are integral to the U.S. Electric Operating Companies. Therefore, these individuals are included in the Summary Compensation Table due to the functional perspective regarding the management of the companies. For additional information regarding the restructuring, see PART II-MD&A.
U.S. ELECTRIC OPERATING COMPANIES SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE LONG TERM COMPENSATION ANNUAL COMPENSATION AWARDS PAYOUTS CSW Other CSW Securities Annual Restricted Underlying All Other Compen- Stock Options/ LTIP Compen- Name and Salary Bonus sation Award(s) SARs Payouts sation Principal Position at Registrant Year ($) ($)(1) ($)(2) ($) (1)(3) (#) ($) ($) (4) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Glenn Files, President of CSW 1996 331,135 44,860 66,415 153,750 -- -- 23,992 Electric business unit (2,5) 1995 266,223 85,048 19,144 -- -- -- 23,117 1994 246,699 50,000 10,032 -- 13,758 -- 6,750 Richard H. Bremer, President 1996 305,910 144,404 73,711 153,750 -- -- 21,742 of CSW Energy Services 1995 298,372 89,358 14,691 -- -- -- 21,706 business unit (2,5) 1994 277,359 50,000 13,978 -- 15,901 -- 22,235 Robert L. Zemanek, President 1996 283,250 176,863 6,500 153,750 -- -- 23,992 of CSW Energy Delivery 1995 276,270 91,436 9,192 -- -- -- 23,117 business unit (5) 1994 262,962 -- 2,981 -- 14,792 -- 17,472 Richard Verret, President 1996 236,154 84,788 6,055 89,688 -- -- 7,590 of CSW Power Generation business unit (5)
3-8
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE LONG TERM COMPENSATION ANNUAL COMPENSATION AWARDS PAYOUTS CSW Other CSW Securities Annual Restricted Underlying All Other Compen- Stock Options/ LTIP Compen- Name and Salary Bonus sation Award(s) SARs Payouts sation Principal Position at Registrant Year ($) ($)(1) ($)(2) ($) (1)(3) (#) ($) ($) (4) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- M. Bruce Evans, 1996 208,000 91,376 70,783 89,688 -- -- 4,500 President of CPL (2,5) Robert R. Carey, Former 1996 138,955 159,312 6,290 153,750 -- -- 1,445,588 President and CEO of CPL 1995 306,415 44,679 9,414 -- -- -- 23,117 (4,5) 1994 293,344 -- 516 -- 15,901 -- 23,763 T. D. Churchwell, 1996 192,500 24,097 79,730 38,438 -- -- 5,340 President of PSO (2,5) 1995 180,400 40,388 9,206 -- -- -- 4,500 1994 163,329 -- 180,191 -- 6,133 -- 4,500 Michael D. Smith, 1996 184,269 64,050 115,322 38,438 -- -- 5,340 President of SWEPCO (2,5) Floyd W. Nickerson, 1996 147,692 36,384 69,665 38,438 -- -- 5,270 President of WTU (2,5)
(1) Amounts in this column are paid or awarded in a calendar year for performance in a preceding year. (2) The following are the perquisites and other personal benefits required to be identified in respect of each Named Executive Officer. 1996 Relocation Reimbursements -------------------------------------------------------------- Glenn Files $25,662 Richard H. Bremer 34,117 M. Bruce Evans 32,537 T.D. Churchwell 38,955 Michael D. Smith 63,818 Floyd W. Nickerson 37,416 In 1994, Mr. Churchwell was reimbursed $21,052 for relocation expenses and $73,490 for loss on the sale of his home due to structural problems. (3) Grants of restricted stock are administered by the Executive Compensation Committee of CSW's Board of Directors, which has the authority to determine the individuals to whom and the terms upon which restricted stock grants, including the number of underlying shares, shall be made. The awards reflected in this column all have four-year vesting periods with 20% of the stock vesting on the first, second and third anniversary dates of the award and 40% vesting on the fourth such anniversary date. Upon vesting, shares of CSW Common are re-issued without restrictions. The individuals receive dividends and may vote shares of restricted stock, even before they are vested. The amount reported in the table represents the market value of the shares at the date of grant. As of the end of 1996, the aggregate restricted stock holdings of each of the Named Executive Officers are presented in the following table. 3-9 Name Restricted Stock Held Market Value at at December 31, 1996 December 31, 1996 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Glenn Files 6,333 $162,283 Richard H. Bremer 6,485 166,178 Robert L. Zemanek 6,324 162,053 Richard Verret 3,619 92,737 M. Bruce Evans 3,574 91,584 Robert R. Carey -- -- T. D. Churchwell 1,608 41,205 Michael D. Smith 1,631 41,794 Floyd W. Nickerson 1,515 38,822 (4) Amounts shown in this column consist of: (i) the annual employer matching payments to CSW's Thrift Plus Plan, (ii) premiums paid per participant for personal liability insurance and (iii) average amounts of premiums paid per participant under CSW's memorial gift program. Under this program, for certain executive officers, directors and retired directors from the CSW System, CSW will make a donation in the participant's name for up to three charitable organizations of an aggregate of $500,000, payable by CSW upon such person's death. CSW maintains corporate-owned life insurance policies to fund the program. The annual premiums paid by CSW are based on pooled risks and averaged $16,402 per participant for 1996, $16,367 for 1995 and $17,013 for 1994. During 1996, Messrs. Bremer, Carey, Files and Zemanek participated. During 1995, Messrs. Bremer, Carey, Files and Zemanek participated. During 1994, Messrs. Carey and Bremer participated. Messrs. Files and Zemanek also participated in the plan in 1994, but coverage was provided by CSW. In 1996, a package valued at $1,422,933 was paid to Mr. Carey upon his retirement. (5) System Affiliations. Messrs. Files, Bremer, Zemanek and Verret assumed policy making functions for each of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies in 1996. Mr. Files assumed the position of Executive Vice President of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies in April of 1996. Mr. Bremer assumed the position of President of CSW Energy Services in May of 1996, Mr. Zemanek assumed the position of President of CSW Energy Delivery in May of 1996, while Mr. Verret assumed the position of President of CSW Power Generation in May of 1996. Messrs. Evans, Smith and Nickerson assumed policy-making positions at the U.S. Electric Operating Companies during April and May of 1996. Prior to that they, and Mr. Verret, were not in positions requiring their inclusion in the Summary Compensation Table. Mr. Evans transferred from CSW Services to assume the position of President of CPL upon the retirement of Mr. Carey. Mr. Smith transferred from CSW Services to assume the position of President of SWEPCO. Mr. Nickerson transferred from CSW Energy to assume the position of President of WTU. Mr. Churchwell transferred from WTU, were he was a policy-making executive officer, to assume the position of President of PSO in May 1996. Messrs. Verret, Evans, Smith and Nickerson received no compensation from any of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies in 1995 and 1994. OPTION/SAR GRANTS No stock options or stock appreciation rights were granted in 1996 to the Named Executive Officers herein. The stock option plans are administered by the Executive Compensation Committee of the CSW Board of Directors, which has the authority to determine the individuals to whom and the terms upon which option and SAR grants shall be made. 3-10 OPTION/SAR EXERCISES AND YEAR-END VALUE TABLE Information regarding option/SAR exercises during 1996 and unexercised options/SARs at December 31, 1996 for the Named Executive Officers is presented in the following table.
Number of CSW Securities Underlying Unexercised Value of Value Options/SARs at Year-End In-the-MoneyOptions/SARs Name Shares Acquired Realized (#) Exercisable/ at Year-End ($) Exercisable/ on Exercise (#) ($) Unexercisable/ Unexercisable (1) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Glenn Files -- -- 19,067/4,586 --/3,724 Richard H. Bremer -- -- 23,031/5,301 --/4,304 Robert L. Zemanek -- -- 20,499/4,931 --/4,004 Richard Verret -- -- 10,028/3,397 --/2,758 M. Bruce Evans 3,397 12,100 5,532/3,396 --/2,758 Robert R. Carey -- -- 24,531/5,301 --/4,304 T. D. Churchwell -- -- 7,223/2,045 --/1,661 Michael D. Smith -- -- 6,231/1,548 --/1,257 Floyd W. Nickerson -- -- 3,956/911 --/740 (1) Calculated based upon the difference between the closing price of CSW Common on the New York Stock Exchange on December 31, 1996 ($25.625 per share) and the exercise price per share of the outstanding options (ranging from $16.25 to $29.625 per share).
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN-AWARDS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR Information concerning awards made to the Named Executive Officers during 1996 under the LTIP is set forth in the following table.
Performance or Estimated Future Payouts under Number of CSW Other Period Non-Stock Price Based Plans Shares, Units or Until Maturation Threshold Target Maximum Name Other Rights (#) or Payout ($) ($) ($) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Glenn Files -- 2 years -- 126,723 190,085 Richard H. Bremer -- 2 years -- 146,437 219,656 Robert L. Zemanek -- 2 years -- 136,223 204,335 Richard Verret -- 2 years -- 90,667 136,001 M. Bruce Evans -- 2 years -- 90,667 136,001 Robert R. Carey -- 2 years -- 146,437 219,656 T. D. Churchwell -- 2 years -- 63,258 94,887 Michael D. Smith -- 2 years -- 54,740 82,110 Floyd W. Nickerson -- 2 years -- 47,369 71,054
Payouts of these awards are contingent upon CSW achieving a specified level of total stockholder return relative to a peer group of utility companies for a three-year period, or cycle, and exceeding a certain defined minimum threshold. If the Named Executive Officer's employment is terminated during the performance period for any reason other than death, total and permanent disability or retirement, then the award is canceled. The LTIP contains a provision accelerating awards upon a change in control of CSW. Except as otherwise provided in the next sentence, if a change in control of CSW occurs, all options and SARs become fully exercisable and all restrictions, terms and conditions applicable to all restricted stock are deemed lapsed and satisfied and all performance-based awards are deemed to have been fully earned, as of the date of the change in control. Awards which have been outstanding for less than six months prior to the date the change in control occurs are not subject to such earn-out or acceleration upon the occurrence of a change of control. The LTIP also contains provisions designed to prevent circumvention of the above acceleration provisions through coerced termination of an employee prior to a change in control. 3-11 RETIREMENT PLAN PENSION PLAN TABLE ANNUAL BENEFITS AFTER SPECIFIED YEARS OF CREDITED SERVICE Average Compensation 15 20 25 30 or more ----------------------------------------------------------------------- $100,000 $ 25,050 $ 33,333 $ 41,667 $ 50,000 150,000 37,575 50,000 62,500 75,000 200,000 50,100 66,667 83,333 100,000 250,000 62,625 83,333 104,167 125,000 300,000 75,150 100,000 125,000 150,000 350,000 87,675 116,667 145,833 175,000 450,000 112,725 150,000 187,500 225,000 550,000 137,775 183,333 229,167 275,000 650,000 162,825 216,667 270,833 325,000 750,000 187,875 250,000 312,500 375,000 Executive officers are eligible to participate in the tax-qualified CSW Pension Plan like other employees of the registrants. Certain executive officers, including the Named Executive Officers, are also eligible to participate in the SERP, a non-qualified ERISA excess benefit plan. Such pension benefits depend upon years of credited service, age at retirement and amount of covered compensation earned by a participant. The annual normal retirement benefits payable under the pension and the SERP are based on 1.67 percent of "Average Compensation" times the number of years of credited service (reduced by (i) no more than 50 percent of a participant's age 62 or later Social Security benefit and (ii) certain other offset benefits). "Average Compensation" is the covered compensation for the plans and equals the average annual compensation, reported as salary in the Summary Compensation Table, during the 36 consecutive months of highest pay during the 120 months prior to retirement. The combined benefit levels in the table above, which include both the pension and SERP benefits, are based on retirement at age 65, the years of credited service shown, continued existence of the plans without substantial change and payment in the form of a single life annuity. Respective years of credited service and ages, as of December 31, 1996, for the Named Executive Officers are presented in the following table. Named Executive Officer Years of Credited Service Age ------------------------------------------------------------ Glenn Files 25 49 Richard H. Bremer 19 48 Robert L. Zemanek 24 47 Richard Verret 24 50 M. Bruce Evans 17 41 T. D. Churchwell 18 52 Michael D. Smith 6 45 Floyd W. Nickerson 17 39 MEETINGS AND COMPENSATION Those directors who are not also officers of CPL, PSO, SWEPCO and WTU receive annual directors' fees and a fee of $300 plus expenses for each board or committee meeting attended, as described below. They are also eligible to participate in a deferred compensation plan. Under this plan such directors may elect to defer payment of annual directors' and meeting fees until they retire from the board or as they otherwise direct. The number of board meetings and annual directors' fees are presented in the following table. 3-12 CPL PSO SWEPCO WTU ---------------------------------------- Number of regular board meetings 4 4 4 5 Annual directors' fees $6,000 $6,000 $6,600 $6,000 COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION No person serving during 1996 as a member of the Executive Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of CSW served as an officer or employee of any registrant during or prior to 1996. No person serving during 1996 as an executive officer of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies serves or has served on the compensation committee or as a director of another company whose executive officers serve or has served as a member of the Executive Compensation Committee of CSW or as a director of one of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies. The registrants have entered into change in control agreements with the individuals named in the Summary Compensation Table. The purpose of the agreements is to assure the objective judgment, and to retain the loyalties of these key individuals in the event CSW is faced with a potential change in control. The change in control agreements entitle such individuals, in the event any such individual is terminated by registrants within three years after the change in control (and prior to the expiration of the agreements), to receive a lump sum payment equal to four times base salary plus target bonus, enhanced non-qualified retirement benefits, continued health and other welfare benefits for up to three years, and various other non-qualified benefits. The individuals will also be eligible for an additional payment, if necessary, to make them whole for an excise tax on excess payments imposed. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT. CSW The information required by ITEM 12 is incorporated by reference herein from page 5-6 of CSW's Proxy Statement. U.S. ELECTRIC OPERATING COMPANIES All of the outstanding shares of common stock of each of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies, presented in the following table, is owned beneficially and of record by CSW, 1616 Woodall Rodgers Freeway, Dallas, Texas 75202-1234. Company Shares Par Value ---------------------------------------------------------------- CPL 6,755,535 $25 par value PSO 9,013,000 $15 par value SWEPCO 7,536,640 $18 par value WTU 5,488,560 $25 par value SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT The following tables show securities beneficially owned as of December 31, 1996, by each director, the CEO and the four other most highly compensated executive officers, and as a group, all directors and Executive Officers of each of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies. Share amounts shown in this table include options exercisable within 60 days after year-end, restricted stock, shares of CSW Common credited to CSW Thrift Plus accounts and all other shares of CSW Common beneficially owned by the listed persons. 3-13 Each of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies has one or more series of preferred stock outstanding. As of December 31, 1996, none of the individuals listed in the following tables owned any shares of preferred stock of any U.S. Electric Operating Company. CPL'S BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1996 CSW Common Underlying Immediately CSW Restricted Exercisable Name Common (1) Stock (2)(3) Options (3) - -------------------------------------------------------------------- John F. Brimberry 360 -- -- E. R. Brooks 113,690 17,074 54,315 M. Bruce Evans 13,223 3,574 8,928 Glenn Files 33,723 6,333 19,067 Ruben M. Garcia -- -- -- Robert A. McAllen 1,500 -- -- Pete Morales, Jr. -- -- -- S. Loyd Neal, Jr. 1,197 -- -- H. Lee Richards 1,400 -- -- J. Gonzalo Sandoval 14,011 1,605 5,592 Gerald E. Vaughn 3,162 1,500 -- All of the above and other officers as a group 203,602 30,086 107,133 (1) Beneficial ownership percentages are all less than one percent and therefore are omitted. (2) These individuals currently have voting power, but not investment power, with respect to these shares. (3) These shares are included in the CSW Common column. PSO'S BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1996 CSW Common Underlying Immediately CSW Restricted Exercisable Name Common (1) Stock (2)(3) Options (3) - -------------------------------------------------------------------- E. R. Brooks 113,690 17,074 54,315 T. D. Churchwell 10,672 1,608 7,223 Harry A. Clarke -- -- -- Glenn Files 33,723 6,333 19,067 Paul K. Lackey, Jr. -- -- -- Paula Marshall-Chapman -- -- -- William R. McKamey 11,490 1,500 1,986 Dr. Robert B. Taylor, Jr. -- -- -- All of the above and other officers as a group 177,464 26,515 85,034 (1) Beneficial ownership percentages are all less than one percent and therefore are omitted. (2) These individuals currently have voting power, but not investment power, with respect to these shares. (3) These shares are included in the CSW Common column. 3-14 SWEPCO'S BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1996 CSW Common Underlying Immediately CSW Restricted Exercisable Name Common (1) Stock (2)(3) Options (3) - -------------------------------------------------------------------- E. R. Brooks 113,690 17,074 54,315 James E. Davison -- -- -- Glenn Files 33,723 6,333 19,067 Dr. Frederick E. Joyce -- -- -- Karen C. Martin 3,395 -- 1,625 William C. Peatross -- -- -- Maxine P. Sarpy 100 -- -- Michael D. Smith 8,533 1,631 6,231 All of the above and other officers as a group 159,975 25,038 81,238 (1) Beneficial ownership percentages are all less than one percent and therefore are omitted. (2) These individuals currently have voting power, but not investment power, with respect to these shares. (3) These shares are included in the CSW Common column. WTU's BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1996 CSW Common Underlying Immediately CSW Restricted Exercisable Name Common (1) Stock (2)(3) Options (3) - -------------------------------------------------------------------- Richard F. Bacon 2,568 -- -- E. R. Brooks 113,690 17,074 54,315 Paul J. Brower 9,419 1,596 5,805 Glenn Files 33,723 6,333 19,067 Tommy Morris 2,000 -- -- Floyd W. Nickerson 6,814 1,515 3,956 Dian G. Owen 100 -- -- James M. Parker 5,000 -- -- Ted Steans -- -- -- F. L. Stephens 2,800 -- -- All of the above and other officers as a group 178,576 26,518 83,143 (1) Beneficial ownership percentages are all less than one percent and therefore are omitted. (2) These individuals currently have voting power, but not investment power, with respect to these shares. (3) These shares are included in the CSW Common column. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS. CSW The information required by ITEM 13 is incorporated herein by reference from page 7 of CSW's Proxy Statement. U.S. ELECTRIC OPERATING COMPANIES None. 4-1 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. (A) THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS ARE FILED AS A PART OF THIS REPORT ON THIS FORM 10-K. (1) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Reports of Independent Public Accountants on the financial statements for CSW and subsidiary companies, CPL, PSO, SWEPCO and WTU are listed under ITEM 8 herein. The financial statements filed as a part of this report for CSW and subsidiary companies, CPL, PSO, SWEPCO and WTU are listed under ITEM 8 herein. (2) FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES. Report of Independent Public Accountants as to Schedules for CSW, CPL, PSO, SWEPCO and WTU are included in the Report of Independent Public Accountants for each registrant. Financial Statement Schedules for CSW, CPL, PSO, SWEPCO and WTU are listed in (D) INDEX TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES below. (3) EXHIBITS. Exhibits for CSW, CPL, PSO, SWEPCO and WTU are listed in (C) INDEX TO EXHIBITS below. (B) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. CSW, CPL AND SWEPCO No reports were filed on Form 8-K during the quarter ended December 31, 1996. A Form 8-K, dated January 7, 1997, was filed reporting Item 5. Other Events and Item 7. Exhibits, reporting CSW's common stock dividend, CPL's rate review, Cajun asset purchase proposal, El Paso merger litigation and a CSW Communications telecommunications partnership. PSO AND WTU No reports were filed on Form 8-K during the quarter ended December 31, 1996. 4-2 CSW SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 10, 1997. The signature of the undersigned registrant shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such registrant and any subsidiaries thereof. CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION By: Lawrence B. Connors Controller Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on March 10, 1997. The signature of each of the undersigned shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to the above named registrant and any subsidiaries thereof. SIGNATURE TITLE E. R. Brooks President and CEO and Director (Principal Executive Officer) Glenn D. Rosilier Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) Lawrence B. Connors Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) *Glenn Biggs Director *Molly Shi Boren Director *Donald M. Carlton Director *T. J. Ellis Director *Glenn Files Executive Vice President and Director *Joe H. Foy Director *Dr. Robert W. Lawless Director *James L. Powell Director *T. V. Shockley, III Executive Vice President and Director *J. C. Templeton Director *Lloyd D. Ward Director *Lawrence B. Connors, by signing his name hereto, does sign this document on behalf of the persons indicated above pursuant to a power of attorney duly executed by each such person. *By: Lawrence B. Connors Attorney-in-Fact 4-3 CPL SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 10, 1997. The signature of the undersigned registrant shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such registrant. CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY By: R. Russell Davis Controller Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on March 10, 1997. The signature of each of the undersigned shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to the above named registrant. SIGNATURE TITLE M. Bruce Evans President and Director (Principal Executive Officer) R. Russell Davis Controller (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) *John F. Brimberry Director *E. R. Brooks Director *Glenn Files Director *Ruben M. Garcia Director *Robert A. McAllen Director *Pete Morales, Jr. Director *S. Loyd Neal, Jr. Director *H. Lee Richards Director *J. Gonzalo Sandoval General Manager and Director *Gerald E. Vaughn Director *R. Russell Davis, by signing his name hereto, does sign this document on behalf of the persons indicated above pursuant to a power of attorney duly executed by each such person. *By: R. Russell Davis Attorney-in-Fact 4-4 PSO SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 10, 1997. The signature of the undersigned registrant shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such registrant. PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA By: R. Russell Davis Controller Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on March 10, 1997. The signature of each of the undersigned shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to the above named registrant. SIGNATURE TITLE T. D. Churchwell President and Director (Principal Executive Officer) R. Russell Davis Controller (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) *E. R. Brooks Director *Harry A. Clarke Director *Glenn Files Director *Paul K. Lackey, Jr. Director *Paula Marshall-Chapman Director *William R. McKamey General Manager and Director *Dr. Robert B. Taylor, Jr. Director *R. Russell Davis, by signing his name hereto, does sign this document on behalf of the persons indicated above pursuant to a power of attorney duly executed by each such person. *By: R. Russell Davis Attorney-in-Fact 4-5 SWEPCO SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 10, 1997. The signature of the undersigned registrant shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such registrant. SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY By: R. Russell Davis Controller Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on March 10, 1997. The signature of each of the undersigned shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to the above named registrant. SIGNATURE TITLE Michael D. Smith President and Director (Principal Executive Officer) R. Russell Davis Controller (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) *E. R. Brooks Director *James E. Davison Director *Glenn Files Director *Dr. Frederick E. Joyce Director *John M. Lewis Director *Karen C. Martin General Manager and Director *William C. Peatross Director *Maxine P. Sarpy Director *R. Russell Davis, by signing his name hereto, does sign this document on behalf of the persons indicated above pursuant to a power of attorney duly executed by each such person. *By: R. Russell Davis Attorney-in-Fact 4-6 WTU SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 10, 1997. The signature of the undersigned registrant shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such registrant. WEST TEXAS UTILITIES COMPANY By: R. Russell Davis Controller Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on March 10, 1997. The signature of each of the undersigned shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to the above named registrant. SIGNATURE TITLE Floyd W. Nickerson President and Director (Principal Executive Officer) R. Russell Davis Controller (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) *Richard F. Bacon Director *E. R. Brooks Director *Paul J. Brower General Manager and Director *Glenn Files Director *Tommy Morris Director *Dian G. Owen Director *James M. Parker Director *Ted Steans Director *F. L. Stephens Director *R. Russell Davis, by signing his name hereto, does sign this document on behalf of the persons indicated above pursuant to a power of attorney duly executed by each such person. *By: R. Russell Davis Attorney-in-Fact 4-7 (C) INDEX TO EXHIBITS. The following exhibits indicated by an asterisk (*) preceding the exhibit number are filed herewith. The balance of the exhibits have heretofore been filed with the SEC, respectively, as the exhibits and in the file numbers indicated and are incorporated herein by reference. The exhibits marked with a plus (+) are management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed herewith and required to be identified as such by ITEM 14. of Form 10-K. Reference is made to a duplicate list of exhibits being filed as a part of this Form 10-K, which list, prepared in accordance with Item 102 of Regulation S-T of the SEC, immediately precedes the exhibits being filed with this Form 10-K. (2) PLAN OF ACQUISITION, REORGANIZATION, ARRANGEMENT, LIQUIDATION OR SUCCESSION. CSW 1 Agreement and Plan of Merger Among El Paso Electric Company, Central and South West Corporation and CSW Sub, Inc. Dated as of May 3, 1993 as Amended May 18, 1993 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to CSW's Form 8-K dated December 29, 1993, File No. 1-1443). 2 Second Amendment Dated as of August 26, 1993 to Agreement and Plan of Merger Among El Paso Electric Company, Central and South West Corporation and CSW Sub, Inc. Dated as of May 3, 1993 as amended on May 18, 1993 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to CSW's Form 8-K dated December 29, 1993, File No. 1-1443). 3 Third Amendment Dated as of December 1, 1993 to Agreement and Plan of Merger Among El Paso Electric Company, Central and South West Corporation and CSW Sub, Inc. Dated as of May 3, 1993 as amended on May 18, 1993 and August 26, 1993 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to CSW's Form 8-K dated December 29, 1993, File No. 1-1443). 4 Modified Third Amended Plan of Reorganization of El Paso Electric Company Providing for the Acquisition of El Paso Electric Company by Central and South West Corporation as corrected December 6, 1993, and confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to CSW's Form 8-K dated December 29, 1993, File No. 1-1443). 5 Order and Judgment Confirming El Paso Electric Company's Third Amended Plan of Reorganization, as Modified, Under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code and Granting Related Relief (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.5 to CSW's Form 8-K dated December 29, 1993, File No. 1-1443). CSW AND SWEPCO 6 Plan of Reorganization for Cajun Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. Submitted Jointly by The Members Committee, SWEPCO and Gulf States Utilities Company (incorporated herein by reference to CSW and SWEPCO's Form 8-K dated April 19, 1996). 7 Amended Plan of Reorganization for Cajun Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. Submitted Jointly by The Members Committee, SWEPCO and Entergy Gulf States, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to CSW and SWEPCO's Form 8-K dated September 30, 1996). (3) ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BY-LAWS. CSW 1 Certificate of Amendment to Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of CSW (incorporated herein by reference to Item 10, Exhibit B-1.2 to the 1993 CSW annual report on Form U5S). 2 Bylaws of CSW, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3 (b) to CSW's 1990 Form 10-K, File No. 1-1443). 4-8 CPL 1 Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of CPL (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(a) to CPL's Registration Statement No. 33-4897, Exhibits 5 and 7 to Form U-1, File No. 70-7171, Exhibits 5, 8.1, 8.2 and 19 to Form U-1, File No. 70-7472 and CPL's Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1992, ITEM 6, Exhibit 1). 2 Bylaws of CPL, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to CPL's Form 10-Q dated September 30, 1996, File No. 0-346). PSO 1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PSO (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3 to PSO's 1987 Form 10-K, File No. 0-343). 2 Bylaws of PSO, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to PSO's Form 10-Q dated September 30, 1996, File No. 0-343). SWEPCO 1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of SWEPCO (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3 to SWEPCO's 1980 Form 10-K, File No. 1-3146, Exhibit 2 to Form U-1 File No. 70-6819, Exhibit 3 to Form U-1, File No. 70-6924 and Exhibit 4 to Form U-1 File No. 70-7360). 2 Bylaws of SWEPCO, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to SWEPCO's Form 10-Q dated September 30, 1996, File No. 1-3146). WTU 1 Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of WTU (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(e) 1 to WTU's 1994 Form 10-K, File No. 0-340). 2 Bylaws of WTU, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to WTU's Form 10-Q dated September 30, 1996, File No. 0-340). (4) INSTRUMENTS DEFINING THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDER, INCLUDING INDENTURES. CPL Indenture of Mortgage or Deed of Trust dated November 1, 1943, executed by CPL to The First National Bank of Chicago and Robert L. Grinnell, as Trustee, as amended through October 1, 1977 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5.01 in File No. 2-60712), and the Supplemental Indentures of CPL dated September 1, 1978 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.02 in File No. 2-62271) and December 15, 1984, July 1, 1985, May 1, 1986 and November 1, 1987 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 17 to Form U-1, File No. 70-7003, Exhibit 4 (b) in File No. 2-98944, Exhibit 4 to Form U-1, File No. 70-7236 and Exhibit 4 to Form U-1, File No. 70-7249) and June 1, 1988, December 1, 1989, March 1, 1990, October 1, 1992, December 1, 1992, February 1, 1993, April 1, 1993, May 1, 1994 and July 1, 1995 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 to Form U-1, File No. 70-7520, Exhibit 3 to Form U-1, File No. 70-7721, Exhibit 10 to Form U-1, File No. 70-7725 and Exhibit 10 (a), 10 (b), 10 (c), 10 (d), 10(e) and 10(f), respectively, to Form U-1, File No. 70-8053). PSO 1 Indenture dated July 1, 1945, as amended, of PSO (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5.03 in Registration No. 2-60712), the Supplemental Indenture of PSO dated June 1, 1979 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.02 in Registration No. 2-64432), the Supplemental Indenture of PSO dated December 1, 1979 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.02 in Registration No. 2-65871), the Supplemental Indenture of PSO dated March 1, 1983 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 to Form U-1, File No. 70-6822), the Supplemental Indenture of PSO dated May 1, 1986 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3 to Form U-1, File No. 70-7234), the Supplemental Indenture of PSO dated July 1, 1992 4-9 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 (b) to Form S-3, File No. 33-48650), the Supplemental Indenture of PSO dated December 1, 1992 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 (c) to Form S-3, File No. 33-49143), the Supplemental Indenture of PSO dated April 1, 1993 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 (b) to Form S-3, File No. 33-49575), Supplemental Indenture of PSO dated June 1, 1993 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 (b) to PSO's 1993 Form 10-K, File No. 0-343) and Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 1, 1996 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.03 to PSO's Form 8-K dated March 4, 1996, File No. 0-343). 2 Indenture dated as of February 1, 1996 of PSO (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.01 to PSO's Form 8-K dated March 4, 1996, File No. 0-343) and First Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 1, 1996 of PSO (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.02 to PSO's Form 8-K dated March 4, 1996, File No. 0-343). SWEPCO Indenture dated February 1, 1940, as amended through November 1, 1976, of SWEPCO (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5.04 in Registration No. 2-60712), the Supplemental Indenture dated August 1, 1978 incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.02 in Registration No. 2-61943), the Supplemental Indenture dated January 1, 1980 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.02 in Registration No. 2-66033), the Supplemental Indenture dated April 1, 1981 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.02 in Registration No. 2-71126), the Supplemental Indenture dated May 1, 1982 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.02 in Registration No. 2-77165), the Supplemental Indenture dated August 1, 1985 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 to Form U-1, File No. 70-7121), the Supplemental Indenture dated May 1, 1986 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3 to Form U-1 File No. 70-7233), the Supplemental Indenture dated November 1, 1989 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3 to Form U-1, File No. 70-7676), the Supplemental Indenture dated June 1, 1992 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10 to Form U-1, File No. 70-7934), the Supplemental Indenture dated September 1, 1992 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10 (b) to Form U-1, File No. 72-8041), the Supplemental Indenture dated July 1, 1993 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10 (c) to Form U-1, File No. 70-8041) and the Supplemental Indenture dated October 1, 1993 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10 (a) to Form U-1, File No. 70-8239). WTU Indenture dated August 1, 1943, as amended through July 1, 1973 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5.05 in File No. 2-60712), Supplemental Indenture dated May 1, 1979 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit No. 2.02 in File No. 2-63931), Supplemental Indenture dated November 15, 1981 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit No. 4.02 in File No. 2-74408), Supplemental Indenture dated November 1, 1983 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 12 to Form U-1, File No. 70-6820), Supplemental Indenture dated April 15, 1985 (incorporated herein by reference to Amended Exhibit 13 to Form U-1, File No. 70-6925), Supplemental Indenture dated August 1, 1985 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 (b) in File No. 2-98843), Supplemental Indenture dated May 1, 1986 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 to Form U-1, File No. 70-7237), Supplemental Indenture dated December 1, 1989 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3 to Form U-1, in File No. 70-7719), Supplemental Indenture dated June 1, 1992 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10 to Form U-1, File No. 70-7936), Supplemental Indenture dated October 1, 1992 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10 to Form U-1, File No. 70-8057), Supplemental Indenture dated February 1, 1994 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10-Form U-1, File No. 70-8265), Supplemental Indenture dated March 1, 1995 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(b) to Form U-1, File No. 70-8057) and Supplemental Indenture dated October 1, 1995 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(c) to Form U-1, File No. 70-8057). 4-10 (10) MATERIAL CONTRACTS. CSW + 1 Restricted Stock Plan for Central and South West Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to CSW's 1990 Form 10-K, File No. 1-1443). + 2 Central and South West System Special Executive Retirement Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(b) to CSW's 1990 Form 10-K, File No. 1-1443). + 3 Executive Incentive Compensation Plan for Central and South West System (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(c) to the Corporation's 1990 Form 10-K, File No. 1-1443). 4 Central and South West Corporation Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(d) to the Corporation's 1990 Form 10-K, File No. 1-1443). 5 Central and South West Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(e) to the Corporation's 1990 Form 10-K, File No. 1-1443). + 6 Central and South West Corporation 1992 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the Central and South West Corporation Notice of 1992 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement). 7 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January 18, 1996 among Central and South West Corporation and the banks listed therein. 8 Facility Agreement dated as of November 6, 1995 among CSW Investments, CSW (UK) plc and the banks listed therein. 9 Agreement of Merger between Central and South West Corporation and Tejas Gas Corporation relating to Transok, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10 to CSW's Form 10-Q dated March 31, 1996, File No. 1-1443). (12) STATEMENTS RE COMPUTATION OF RATIOS. CPL, PSO, SWEPCO AND WTU * 1 CPL's Statement re computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges for the five years ended December 31, 1996. * 2 PSO's Statement re computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges for the five years ended December 31, 1996. * 3 SWEPCO's Statement re computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges for the five years ended December 31, 1996. * 4 WTU's Statement re computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges for the five years ended December 31, 1996. * (21) SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT (CSW). (23) CONSENT OF EXPERTS AND COUNSEL. CSW, CPL, PSO AND SWEPCO * 1 CSW's Consent of Auditors. * 2 CSW's Consent of Auditors. * 3 CPL's Consent of Auditors. * 4 PSO's Consent of Auditors. * 5 SWEPCO's Consent of Auditors. 4-11 (24) POWER OF ATTORNEY. CSW * 1 Power of Attorney. * 2 Power of Attorney. * 3 Power of Attorney. * 4 Power of Attorney. CPL * 5 Power of Attorney. * 6 Power of Attorney. * 7 Power of Attorney. PSO * 8 Power of Attorney. * 9 Power of Attorney. * 10 Power of Attorney. SWEPCO * 11 Power of Attorney. * 12 Power of Attorney. * 13 Power of Attorney. WTU * 14 Power of Attorney. * 15 Power of Attorney. * 16 Power of Attorney. (27) FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULES. CSW * 1 CSW's Financial Data Schedule 4-12 (D) INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES. SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS. CSW, CPL, PSO, SWEPCO AND WTU 1 CSW's Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 2 CPL's Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 3 PSO's Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 4 SWEPCO's Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 5 WTU's Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts OTHER SCHEDULES. All other exhibits and schedules are omitted because of the absence of the conditions under which they are required or because the required information is included in the financial statements or related notes to financial statements. 4-13 SCHEDULE II-1 Central and South West Corporation and Subsidiary Companies Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Additions --------------------- Balance at Charged to Charged Balance Beginning Costs and to Other at End Description of Year Expenses Accounts Deductions of Year - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (millions) 1996 Utility Plant Development Costs $-- $117 $-- $(43) $74 SCHEDULE II-2 Central Power and Light Company Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Additions --------------------- Balance at Charged to Charged Balance Beginning Costs and to Other at End Description of Year Expenses Accounts Deductions of Year - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (thousands) 1996 Utility Plant Development Costs $-- $21,509 $-- $(11,346) $10,163 SCHEDULE II-3 Public Service Company of Oklahoma Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Additions --------------------- Balance at Charged to Charged Balance Beginning Costs and to Other at End Description of Year Expenses Accounts Deductions of Year - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (thousands) 1996 Utility Plant Development Costs $-- $51,109 $-- $(13,482) $37,627 4-14 SCHEDULE II-4 Southwestern Electric Power Company Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Additions --------------------- Balance at Charged to Charged Balance Beginning Costs and to Other at End Description of Year Expenses Accounts Deductions of Year - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (thousands) 1996 Utility Plant Development Costs $-- $29,700 $-- $(13,496) $16,204 SCHEDULE II-5 West Texas Utilities Company Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Additions --------------------- Balance at Charged to Charged Balance Beginning Costs and to Other at End Description of Year Expenses Accounts Deductions of Year - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (thousands) 1996 Utility Plant Development Costs $-- $14,949 $-- $(4,257) $10,692 EXHIBIT 12.1 Central Power and Light Company Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges For Years Ended December 31,
1996 1995 1994 1993(2) 1992 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- (thousands, except ratios) Operating income $285,647 $282,184 $256,251 $190,079 $266,665 Adjustments: Income taxes 47,227 51,755 51,329 (18,954) 34,726 Provision for deferred income taxes 51,476 (30,025) 26,659 90,520 48,610 Deferred investment tax credits (5,553) (5,789) (5,789) (5,806) (5,837) Reserve for utility plant costs, net of tax (15,569) -- -- -- -- Other income and deductions 3,997 14,880 1,272 1,663 890 Allowance for borrowed and equity funds used during construction 1,845 4,514 3,689 2,618 1,171 Mirror CWIP amortization -- 41,000 68,000 75,702 82,527 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Earnings $369,070 $358,519 $401,411 $335,822 $428,752 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Fixed charges: Interest on long-term debt $110,375 $116,205 $111,408 $112,939 $125,476 Interest on short-term debt and other 18,494 19,926 12,365 11,993 7,266 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Fixed charges $128,869 $136,131 $123,773 $124,932 $132,742 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 2.86 (1) 2.63 3.24 2.69 (3) 3.23 (1) Earnings in 1996 reflect a $15.6 million one-time charge, net of tax, associated with certain investments for plant sites, engineering studies and lignite reserves and the expiration in 1995 of Mirror CWIP liability amortization income. (2) Earnings in 1993 were significantly affected by restructuring charges, the $27 million cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles and prior year tax adjustments. CPL changed its method of accounting for unbilled revenues in 1993. (3) The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for 1993 was calculated before cumulative effect of change in accounting principles.
EXHIBIT 12.2 Public Service Company of Oklahoma Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges For Years Ended December 31,
1996 1995 1994 1993(2) 1992 --------- --------- --------- -------- -------- (thousands, except ratios) Operating income $101,737 $111,769 $98,258 $72,156 $78,096 Adjustments: Income taxes 25,257 37,490 27,954 13,554 (835) Provision for deferred income taxes (1,328) 2,704 7,779 9,537 21,157 Deferred investment tax credits (2,784) (2,789) (2,789) (2,838) (2,711) Reserve for utility plant costs, net of tax (35,708) -- -- -- -- Other income and deductions (95) 2,274 933 531 (940) Allowance for borrowed and equity funds used during construction 1,722 3,734 2,513 1,948 740 Interest portion of financing leases -- -- -- 17 37 ========= ========= ========= ======== ======== Earnings $88,801 $155,182 $134,648 $94,905 $95,544 ========= ========= ========= ======== ======== Fixed charges: Interest on long-term debt $30,555 $29,594 $29,594 $31,410 $30,688 Interest on short-term debt and other 5,623 6,355 3,844 2,729 1,646 Interest portion of financing leases -- -- -- 17 37 ========= ========= ========= ======== ======== Fixed charges $36,178 $35,949 $33,438 $34,156 $32,371 ========= ========= ========= ======== ======== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 2.45 (1) 4.32 4.03 2.78 (3) 2.95 (1) Earnings in 1996 reflect a $35.7 million one-time charge, net of tax, associated with certain investments for plant sites, engineering studies and lignite reserves. (2) Earnings in 1993 were significantly affected by restructuring charges, the $6 million cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles and the establishment of reserves for fuel and other properties. (3) The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for 1993 was calculated before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles.
EXHIBIT 12.3 Southwestern Electric Power Company Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges For Years Ended December 31,
1996 1995 1994 1993(2) 1992 --------- --------- --------- -------- -------- (thousands, except ratios) Operating income $138,083 $162,776 $145,922 $118,057 $145,727 Adjustments: Income taxes 32,931 41,131 20,623 37,108 31,478 Provision for deferred income taxes 2,849 6,287 22,248 (648) 10,258 Deferred investment tax credits (4,730) (4,786) (4,278) (5,193) (6,864) Reserve for utility plant costs, (21,815) -- -- -- -- net of tax Other income and deductions 312 178 4,656 3,658 537 Allowance for borrowed and equity funds used during construction 2,423 9,334 6,097 2,580 182 Interest portion of financing leases 1,514 1,896 2,562 2,534 2,783 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Earnings $151,567 $216,816 $197,830 $158,096 $184,101 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Fixed charges: Interest on long-term debt $44,066 $44,468 $43,395 $40,958 $47,490 Interest on short-term debt and other 8,381 10,706 7,568 4,866 4,073 Interest portion of financing leases 1,514 1,896 2,562 2,534 2,783 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Fixed charges $53,961 $57,070 $53,525 $48,358 $54,346 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 2.81 (1) 3.80 3.70 3.27 (3) 3.39 (1) Earnings in 1996 reflect a $21.8 million one-time charge, net of tax, associated with certain investments for plant sites, engineering studies and lignite reserves. (2) Earnings in 1993 were significantly affected by restructuring charges, the $3 million cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles and the establishment of reserves for fuel properties. (3) The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for 1993 was calculated before cumulative effect of change in accounting principles.
EXHIBIT 12.4 West Texas Utilities Company Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges For Years Ended December 31
1996 1995 1994 1993(2) 1992 --------- --------- --------- -------- -------- (thousands, except ratios) Operating income $51,734 $59,486 $54,763 $46,576 $57,302 Adjustments: Income taxes 6,547 6,456 7,900 10,869 12,387 Provision for deferred income taxes 5,718 1,971 8,377 3,593 6,426 Deferred investment tax credits (1,321) (1,321) (1,321) (1,321) (1,515) Reserve for utility plant costs, net of tax (10,946) -- -- -- -- Other income and deductions 601 (463) 4,210 1,907 1,114 Allowance for borrowed and equity funds used during construction 1,276 1,031 474 247 156 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Earnings $53,609 $67,160 $74,403 $61,871 $75,870 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Fixed charges: Interest on long-term debt $21,169 $21,413 $18,547 $19,225 $21,368 Interest on short-term debt and other 4,925 4,111 3,534 2,988 2,197 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Fixed charges $26,094 $25,524 $22,081 $22,213 $23,565 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 2.05 (1) 2.63 3.37 2.79 (3) 3.22 (1) Earnings in 1996 reflect a $10.9 million one-time charge, net of tax, associated with certain investments for plant sites, engineering studies and lignite reserves. (2) Earnings in 1993 were significantly affected by restructuring charges and the $4 million cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles. (3) The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for 1993 was calculated before cumulative effect of change in accounting principles.
EXHIBIT 21 Central And South West Corporation Subsidiaries of the Registrant As of December 31, 1996 Company Name Business Conducted Under Same Name State or Jurisdiction of Incorporation - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Central Power and Light Company Texas 539 North Carancahua Street Corpus Christi, Texas 78401-2802 Public Service Company of Oklahoma Oklahoma 212 East 6th Street Tulsa, Oklahoma 74119-1212 Southwestern Electric Power Company Delaware 428 Travis Street Shreveport, Louisiana 71156-0001 West Texas Utilities Company Texas 301 Cypress Street Abilene, Texas 79601-5820 SEEBOARD, plc United Kingdom Registered Office Forest Gate, Brighton Road Crawley, West Sussex RH11 9BH Central and South West Services, Inc. Texas 2 West Second Street Tulsa, Oklahoma 74103-3102 and 1616 Woodall Rodgers Freeway Dallas, Texas 75202-1234 CSW Communications, Inc. Delaware 1705 South Capital of Texas Highway - Suite 400 Austin, Texas 78746 CSW Credit, Inc. Delaware 1616 Woodall Rodgers Freeway Dallas, Texas 75202-1234 CSW Energy, Inc. Texas 1616 Woodall Rodgers Freeway Dallas, Texas 75202-1234 CSW International, Inc. Delaware 1616 Woodall Rodgers Freeway Dallas, Texas 75202-1234 CSW Leasing, Inc. Delaware 1616 Woodall Rodgers Freeway Dallas, Texas 75202-1234 EnerShop Inc. Delaware 1616 Woodall Rodgers Freeway Dallas, Texas 75202-1234 EXHIBIT 23.1 Consent of Auditors To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Central and South West Corporation: As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation of our reports dated February 28, 1997, included in, and incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, into Central and South West Corporation's previously filed registration statements on Form S-8 (File Nos. 2-70746, 33-12992, 33-49301, 33-63027 and 33-64233) and on Form S-3 (File No. 33-50193 and 333-00911). Arthur Andersen LLP Dallas, Texas March 10, 1997 EXHIBIT 23.2 Consent of Auditors The Board of Directors CSW Investments: We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 2-70746, 33-12992, 33-49301, 33-63027 and 33-64233) and on Form S-3 (Nos. 33-50193 and 333-00911) of Central and South West Corporation of our report dated 22 January 1997, with respect to the consolidated balance sheet of CSW Investments and subsidiaries as of 31 December 1996, and the related consolidated statements of earnings and cashflows for the year then ended, which report appears in the 31 December 1996, annual report on Form 10-K of Central and South West Corporation. KPMG Audit Plc London, England Chartered Accountants 10 March 1997 Registered Auditors EXHIBIT 23.3 Consent of Auditors To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Central Power and Light Company: As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation of our reports dated February 28, 1997, included in, and incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, into Central Power and Light Company's previously filed registration statement on Form S-3 (File Nos. 33-49577, 33-52759 and 333-21149). Arthur Andersen LLP Dallas, Texas March 10, 1997 EXHIBIT 23.4 Consent of Auditors To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Public Service Company of Oklahoma: As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation of our reports dated February 28, 1997, included in, and incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, into Public Service Company of Oklahoma's previously filed registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-00973 and 333-21153). Arthur Andersen LLP Dallas, Texas March 10, 1997 EXHIBIT 23.5 Consent of Auditors To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Southwestern Electric Power Company: As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation of our reports dated February 28, 1997, included in, and incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, into Southwestern Electric Power Company's previously filed registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-21155). Arthur Andersen LLP Dallas, Texas March 10, 1997 EXHIBIT 24.1 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as President and Chief Executive Officer of Central and South West Corporation (the "Corporation"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints Glenn D. Rosilier and Lawrence B. Connors and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 23rd day of January, 1997. E. R. Brooks President & Chief Executive Officer Subscribed and sworn to before me this 23rd day of January, 1997. Kenneth C. Raney, Jr. Notary Public My Commission Expires: 07/09/00 EXHIBIT 24.2 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Central and South West Corporation (the "Corporation"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints E. R. Brooks and Lawrence B. Connors, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 23rd day of January, 1997. Glenn D. Rosilier Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Subscribed and sworn to before me this 23rd day of January, 1997. Kenneth C. Raney, Jr. Notary Public My Commission Expires: 07/09/00 EXHIBIT 24.3 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as Controller of Central and South West Corporation (the "Corporation"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints E. R. Brooks and Glenn D. Rosilier, and each of them severally, her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the other) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorney-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney-in-fact and agent, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 23rd day of January, 1997. Lawrence B. Connors Controller Subscribed and sworn to before me this 23rd day of January, 1997. Kenneth C. Raney, Jr. Notary Public My Commission Expires: 07/09/00 EXHIBIT 24.4 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Central and South West Corporation (the "Corporation"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints E. R. Brooks, Glenn D. Rosilier and Lawrence B. Connors, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 23rd day of January, 1997. Glenn Biggs Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 23rd day of January, 1997. Kenneth C. Raney, Jr. Notary Public My Commission Expires: 07/09/00 EXHIBIT 24.4 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Central and South West Corporation (the "Corporation"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints E. R. Brooks, Glenn D. Rosilier and Lawrence B. Connors, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 23rd day of January, 1997. Molly Shi Boren Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 23rd day of January, 1997. Kenneth C. Raney, Jr. Notary Public My Commission Expires: 07/09/00 EXHIBIT 24.4 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Central and South West Corporation (the "Corporation"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints E. R. Brooks, Glenn D. Rosilier and Lawrence B. Connors, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 23rd day of January, 1997. Donald M. Carlton Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 23rd day of January, 1997. Kenneth C. Raney, Jr. Notary Public My Commission Expires: 07/09/00 EXHIBIT 24.4 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Central and South West Corporation (the "Corporation"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints E. R. Brooks, Glenn D. Rosilier and Lawrence B. Connors, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 23rd day of January, 1997. T. J. Ellis Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 23rd day of January, 1997. Kenneth C. Raney, Jr. Notary Public My Commission Expires: 07/09/00 EXHIBIT 24.4 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Central and South West Corporation (the "Corporation"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints E. R. Brooks, Glenn D. Rosilier and Lawrence B. Connors, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 23rd day of January, 1997. Glenn Files Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 23rd day of January, 1997. Kenneth C. Raney, Jr. Notary Public My Commission Expires: 07/09/00 EXHIBIT 24.4 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Central and South West Corporation (the "Corporation"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints E. R. Brooks, Glenn D. Rosilier and Lawrence B. Connors, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 23rd day of January, 1997. Joe H. Foy Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 23rd day of January, 1997. Kenneth C. Raney, Jr. Notary Public My Commission Expires: 07/09/00 EXHIBIT 24.4 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Central and South West Corporation (the "Corporation"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints E. R. Brooks, Glenn D. Rosilier and Lawrence B. Connors, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 23rd day of January, 1997. Robert W. Lawless Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 23rd day of January, 1997. Kenneth C. Raney, Jr. Notary Public My Commission Expires: 07/09/00 EXHIBIT 24.4 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Central and South West Corporation (the "Corporation"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints E. R. Brooks, Glenn D. Rosilier and Lawrence B. Connors, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 23rd day of January, 1997. James L. Powell Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 23rd day of January, 1997. Kenneth C. Raney, Jr. Notary Public My Commission Expires: 07/09/00 EXHIBIT 24.4 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Central and South West Corporation (the "Corporation"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints E. R. Brooks, Glenn D. Rosilier and Lawrence B. Connors, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 23rd day of January, 1997. Thomas V. Shockley III Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 23rd day of January, 1997. Kenneth C. Raney, Jr. Notary Public My Commission Expires: 07/09/00 EXHIBIT 24.4 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Central and South West Corporation (the "Corporation"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints E. R. Brooks, Glenn D. Rosilier and Lawrence B. Connors, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 23rd day of January, 1997. J. C. Templeton Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 23rd day of January, 1997. Kenneth C. Raney, Jr. Notary Public My Commission Expires: 07/09/00 EXHIBIT 24.4 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Central and South West Corporation (the "Corporation"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints E. R. Brooks, Glenn D. Rosilier and Lawrence B. Connors, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 23rd day of January, 1997. Lloyd D. Ward Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 23rd day of January, 1997. Kenneth C. Raney, Jr. Notary Public My Commission Expires: 07/09/00 EXHIBIT 24.5 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as President of Central Power and Light Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints R. Russell Davis his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power and authority to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorney-in-fact, and agent, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney-in-fact and agent, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 14th day of January, 1997. M. Bruce Evans President Subscribed and sworn to before me this 14th day of January, 1997 by M. Bruce Evans. Alice G. Crisp Notary Public My Commission Expires: 8-3-1998 EXHIBIT 24.6 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as Controller of Central Power and Light Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints M. Bruce Evans his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power and authority to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorney-in-fact, and agent, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney-in-fact and agent, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 28th day of January, 1997. R. Russell Davis Controller Subscribed and sworn to before me this 28th day of January, 1997, by R. Russell Davis. Kit Hill Notary Public My Commission Expires: 6-14-97 EXHIBIT 24.7 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Central Power and Light Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints M. Bruce Evans and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 16th day of January, 1997. John F. Brimberry Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 16th day of January, 1997 by John F. Brimberry. JoAnne V. Garza Notary Public My Commission Expires: 11-15-99 EXHIBIT 24.7 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Central Power and Light Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints M. Bruce Evans and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 14th day of January, 1997. E. R. Brooks Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 14th day of January, 1997 by E. R. Brooks. Alice G. Crisp Notary Public My Commission Expires: 8-3-98 EXHIBIT 24.7 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Central Power and Light Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints M. Bruce Evans and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 14th day of January, 1997. Glenn Files Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 14th day of January, 1997 by Glenn Files. Alice G. Crisp Notary Public My Commission Expires: 8-3-98 EXHIBIT 24.7 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Central Power and Light Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints M. Bruce Evans and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 15th day of January, 1997. Ruben M. Garcia Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 16th day of January, 1997 by Ruben M. Garcia. Julia Anne Clark Notary Public My Commission Expires: 7-23-98 EXHIBIT 24.7 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Central Power and Light Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints M. Bruce Evans and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 14th day of January, 1997. Robert A. McAllen Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 14th day of January, 1997 by Robert A. McAllen. Alice G. Crisp Notary Public My Commission Expires: 8-3-98 EXHIBIT 24.7 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Central Power and Light Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints M. Bruce Evans and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 14th day of January, 1997. Pete J. Morales, Jr. Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 14th day of January, 1997 by Pete J. Morales, Jr. Alice G. Crisp Notary Public My Commission Expires: 8-3-98 EXHIBIT 24.7 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Central Power and Light Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints M. Bruce Evans and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 14th day of January, 1997. S. Loyd Neal, Jr. Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 14th day of January, 1997 by S. Loyd Neal, Jr. Alice G. Crisp Notary Public My Commission Expires: 8-3-98 EXHIBIT 24.7 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Central Power and Light Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints M. Bruce Evans and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 14th day of January, 1997. H. Lee Richards Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 14th day of January, 1997 by H. Lee Richards. Alice G. Crisp Notary Public My Commission Expires: 8-3-98 EXHIBIT 24.7 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Central Power and Light Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints M. Bruce Evans and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 14th day of January, 1997. J. Gonzalo Sandoval Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 14th day of January, 1997 by J. Gonzalo Sandoval. Alice G. Crisp Notary Public My Commission Expires: 8-3-98 EXHIBIT 24.7 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Central Power and Light Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints M. Bruce Evans and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 14th day of January, 1997. Gerald E. Vaughn Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 14th day of January, 1997 by Gerald E. Vaughn. Alice G. Crisp Notary Public My Commission Expires: 8-3-98 EXHIBIT 24.8 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as President of Public Service Company of Oklahoma (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints R. Russell Davis his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power and authority to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorney-in-fact, and agents, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney-in-fact and agents, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 21st day of January, 1997. T. D. Churchwell President Subscribed and sworn to before me this 21st day of January, 1997 by T. D. Churchwell. Lina P. Holm Notary Public My Commission Expires: January 28, 1999 EXHIBIT 24.9 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as Controller of Public Service Company of Oklahoma (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints T. D. Churchwell his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power and authority to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorney-in-fact, and agent, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney-in-fact and agent, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 21st day of January, 1997. R. Russell Davis Controller Subscribed and sworn to before me this 24th day of January, 1997 by R. Russell Davis. Kitt Hill Notary Public My Commission Expires: 6-14-97 EXHIBIT 24.10 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Public Service Company of Oklahoma (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints T. D. Churchwell and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 21st day of January, 1997. E. R. Brooks Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 21st day of January, 1997 by E. R. Brooks. Lina P. Holm Notary Public My Commission Expires: January 28, 1999 EXHIBIT 24.10 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Public Service Company of Oklahoma (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints T. D. Churchwell and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 21st day of January, 1997. Harry A. Clarke Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 21st day of January, 1997 by Harry A. Clarke. Lina P. Holm Notary Public My Commission Expires: January 28, 1999 EXHIBIT 24.10 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Public Service Company of Oklahoma (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints T. D. Churchwell and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 21st day of January, 1997. Glenn Files Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 21st day of January, 1997 by Glenn Files. Lina P. Holm Notary Public My Commission Expires: January 28, 1999 EXHIBIT 24.10 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Public Service Company of Oklahoma (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints T. D. Churchwell and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 21st day of January, 1997. Paul K. Lackey, Jr. Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 21st day of January, 1997 by Paul K. Lackey, Jr. Lina P. Holm Notary Public My Commission Expires: January 28, 1999 EXHIBIT 24.10 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Public Service Company of Oklahoma (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints T. D. Churchwell and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 28th day of January, 1997. Paula Marshall-Chapman Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 28th day of January, 1997 by Paula Marshall-Chapman. Barbara Masterson Notary Public My Commission Expires: March 4, 1998 EXHIBIT 24.10 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Public Service Company of Oklahoma (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints T. D. Churchwell and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 21st day of January, 1997. William R. McKamey Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 21st day of January, 1997 by William R. McKamey. Lina P. Holm Notary Public My Commission Expires: January 28, 1999 EXHIBIT 24.10 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Public Service Company of Oklahoma (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints T. D. Churchwell and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 21st day of January, 1997. Robert B. Taylor, Jr. Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 21st day of January, 1997 by Robert B. Taylor, Jr. Lina P. Holm Notary Public My Commission Expires: January 28, 1999 EXHIBIT 24.11 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as President of Southwestern Electric Power Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints R. Russell Davis his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power and authority to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorney-in-fact, and agent, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney-in-fact and agent, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 22nd day of January, 1997. Michael D. Smith President Subscribed and sworn to before me this 22nd day of January, 1997 by Michael D. Smith. Judith W. Culver Notary Public Commission is for Life EXHIBIT 24.12 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as Controller of Southwestern Electric Power Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints Michael D. Smith his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power and authority to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorney-in-fact, and agent, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney-in-fact and agent, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 22nd day of January, 1997. R. Russell Davis Controller Subscribed and sworn to before me this 22nd day of January, 1997 by R. Russell Davis. Kit Hill Notary Public My Commission Expires: 6-14-97 EXHIBIT 24.13 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Southwestern Electric Power Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints Michael D. Smith and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 22nd day of January, 1997. E. R. Brooks Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 22nd day of January, 1997 by E. R. Brooks. L. J. Jimmerson Notary Public My Commission Expires: May 11, 2000 EXHIBIT 24.13 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Southwestern Electric Power Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints Michael D. Smith and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 22nd day of January, 1997. James E. Davison Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 22nd day of January, 1997 by James E. Davison. Judith W. Culver Notary Public My Commission Expires: My commission is for Life EXHIBIT 24.13 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Southwestern Electric Power Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints Michael D. Smith and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 22nd day of January, 1997. Glenn Files Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 22nd day of January, 1997 by Glenn Files. Judith W. Culver Notary Public My Commission Expires: My commission is for Life EXHIBIT 24.13 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Southwestern Electric Power Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints Michael D. Smith and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 22nd day of January, 1997. Dr. Frederick E. Joyce Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 22nd day of January, 1997 by Dr. Frederick E. Joyce. Judith W. Culver Notary Public My Commission Expires: My commission is for Life EXHIBIT 24.13 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Southwestern Electric Power Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints Michael D. Smith and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 22nd day of January, 1997. James M. Lewis Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 22nd day of January, 1997 by James M. Lewis. Judith W. Culver Notary Public My Commission Expires: My commission is for Life EXHIBIT 24.13 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Southwestern Electric Power Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints Michael D. Smith and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 22nd day of January, 1997. Karen Martin Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 22nd day of January, 1997 by Karen Martin. Judith W. Culver Notary Public My Commission Expires: My commission is for Life EXHIBIT 24.13 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Southwestern Electric Power Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints Michael D. Smith and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 22nd day of January, 1997. William C. Peatross Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 22nd day of January, 1997 by William C. Peatross. Judith W. Culver Notary Public My Commission Expires: My commission is for Life EXHIBIT 24.13 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of Southwestern Electric Power Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints Michael D. Smith and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 22nd day of January, 1997. Maxine P. Sarpy Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 22nd day of January, 1997 by Maxine P. Sarpy. Judith W. Culver Notary Public My Commission Expires: My commission is for Life EXHIBIT 24.14 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as President of West Texas Utilities Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints R. Russell Davis his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power and authority to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorney-in-fact, and agent, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney-in-fact and agent, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 28th day of January, 1997. Floyd W. Nickerson President Subscribed and sworn to before me this 28th day of January, 1997 by Floyd W. Nickerson. Martha Murray Notary Public My Commission Expires: 11-19-00 EXHIBIT 24.15 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as Controller of West Texas Utilities Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints Floyd W. Nickerson his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power and authority to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorney-in-fact, and agent, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney-in-fact and agent, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 28th day of January, 1997. R. Russell Davis Controller Subscribed and sworn to before me this 28th day of January, 1997 by R. Russell Davis. Kit Hill Notary Public My Commission Expires: 6-14-97 EXHIBIT 24.16 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of West Texas Utilities Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints Floyd W. Nickerson and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 28th day of January, 1997. Richard Bacon Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 28th day of January, 1997 by Richard Bacon. Martha Murray Notary Public My Commission Expires: 11-19-00 EXHIBIT 24.16 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of West Texas Utilities Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints Floyd W. Nickerson and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 28th day of January, 1997. E. R. Brooks Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 28th day of January, 1997 by E. R. Brooks. Martha Murray Notary Public My Commission Expires: 11-19-00 EXHIBIT 24.16 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of West Texas Utilities Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints Floyd W. Nickerson and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 28th day of January, 1997. Paul J. Brower Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 28th day of January, 1997 by Paul J. Brower. Martha Murray Notary Public My Commission Expires: 11-19-00 EXHIBIT 24.16 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of West Texas Utilities Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints Floyd W. Nickerson and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 28th day of January, 1997. Glenn Files Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 28th day of January, 1997 by Glenn Files. L. J. Jimmerson Notary Public My Commission Expires: May 11, 2000 EXHIBIT 24.16 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of West Texas Utilities Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints Floyd W. Nickerson and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 28th day of January, 1997. Tommy Morris Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 28th day of January, 1997 by Tommy Morris. Martha Murray Notary Public My Commission Expires: 11-19-00 EXHIBIT 24.16 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of West Texas Utilities Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints Floyd W. Nickerson and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 31st day of January, 1997. Dian G. Owen Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 31st day of January, 1997 by Dian G. Owen. Diane K. Nichols Notary Public My Commission Expires: 2-14-99 EXHIBIT 24.16 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of West Texas Utilities Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints Floyd W. Nickerson and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 28th day of January, 1997. James Parker Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 28th day of January, 1997 by James Parker. Martha Murray Notary Public My Commission Expires: 11-19-00 EXHIBIT 24.16 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of West Texas Utilities Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints Floyd W. Nickerson and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 2nd day of February, 1997. Ted Steans Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 2nd day of February, 1997 by Ted Steans. Diane John Notary Public My Commission Expires: October 28, 1997 EXHIBIT 24.16 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, as a director of West Texas Utilities Company (the "Company"), hereby makes, constitutes and appoints Floyd W. Nickerson and R. Russell Davis, and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power and authority (acting alone and without the others) to execute in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting to such attorneys-in-fact, and agents, and each of them, full power and authority of substitution and revocation in the premises and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed this Power of Attorney this 28th day of January, 1997. F. L. Stephens Director Subscribed and sworn to before me this 28th day of January, 1997 by F. L. Stephens. Martha Murray Notary Public My Commission Expires: 11-19-00
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