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Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant Accounting Policies
Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) have been made that are necessary to present fairly the financial position, and the results of its operations and its cash flows.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to
non-emerging
growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. One of the more significant accounting estimates included in these financial statements is the determination of the fair value of the derivative warrant liability. Such estimates may be subject to change as more current information becomes available. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had
 
$
13,715
 
and $1,131,162, respectively, in cash outside of the trust account available for working capital needs. The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
Cash and Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account
The Company had $51.3
million and $232.3 million held within a trust account in cash and marketable securities as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, none of which was available for working capital needs. Substantially all of the assets held in the Trust Account are held in U.S. Treasury securities. The Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified as
held-to-maturity
securities.
Held-to-maturity
securities are stated at amortized cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity computed under the effective interest method, at the end of each subsequent reporting period. Interest earned on the investments during each reporting period is recorded at the end of each reporting period and is reported as interest income in the accompanying statements of operations. The Company estimated the expected credit loss for each security in its portfolio using the
probability-of-default
method.
The Company concluded there were no expected losses as of December 31, 2022 and
2021.
 
December 31, 2022
 
Held-to-maturity
securities, at amortized cost:
  
Amortized
cost basis
 
  
Gross
unrecognized
holding gains
 
  
Gross
unrecognized
holding
losses
 
  
Fair value
(level 2)
 
  
  
  
  
U.S. Treasury securities
  
$
51,340,014
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
(3,293
)
 
  
$
51,336,721
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2021
 
Held-to-maturity
securities, at amortized cost:
  
Amortized

cost basis
 
  
Gross
unrecognized
holding gains
 
  
Gross
unrecognized
holding
losses
 
  
Fair value

(level 2)
 
U.S. Treasuries securities
  
$
232,284,770
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
232,284,770
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, all
held-to-maturity
securities are due within one year or less.
 
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts or investment accounts in a financial institution, which at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage
 
of $
250,000
. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts.
Fair Value of
Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “
Fair Value Measurement” (“Topic 820”)
, approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying financial statements. Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes and ranks the level of observability of inputs used to measure investments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of characteristics specific to the financial instruments, market conditions and other factors. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Financial
instruments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets will typically have a higher degree of input observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under
Topic
820 are as
follows:
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical financial instruments at the measurement date are used.
Level 2 - Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the investment, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 pricing inputs include quoted prices for similar financial instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar financial instruments in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the financial instruments and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3
-
Pricing inputs are unobservable and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the financial instruments. The inputs used in determination of fair value require significant judgment and estimation.
In
some cases, the inputs used to measure fair value might fall within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the financial instrument is categorized in its entirety is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the financial instrument.
The carrying amounts of working capital balances approximate their fair values due to the short maturity of these items.
Convertible Promissory Note
The Company accounts for its convertible promissory note under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). Under 815-15-25, the election can be at the inception of a financial instrument to account for the instrument under the fair value option under ASC 825. The Company has made such election for its convertible promissory note. Using fair value option, the convertible promissory note is required to be recorded at its initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the note are recognized as non-cash change in the fair value of the convertible promissory note in the statements of operations.
Derivative Warrant Liabilities
The Company evaluated the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants (collectively, “Warrant Securities”) in accordance with ASC
815-40,
“Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity,” and concluded that the Warrant Securities could not be accounted for as components of equity. As the Warrant Securities meet the definition of a derivative in accordance with ASC
815-40,
the Warrant Securities are recorded as derivative liabilities on the balance sheets and measured at fair value at issuance and remeasured at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement”, with changes in fair value recognized in the Statements of Operations in the period of change.
 
Offering Costs
The Company complies with the requirements of the ASC paragraph
340-10-S99-1
and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic
5A-Expenses
of Offering. Offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees incurred through the balance sheet date that are related to the Initial Public Offering (the “IPO”). Offering costs are charged against the carrying value of Class A common stock or the statements of operations based on the relative value of the Class A common stock and the Public Warrants to the proceeds received from the Units sold upon the completion of the IPO.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “
Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity
” (“
Topic 480
”). Shares of Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. Shares of conditionally redeemable Class A common stock (including Class A common stock that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, shares of Class A common stock are classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A common stock features include certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at December 31, 2022 and 2021, 5,012,592 and 23,000,000 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of the accompanying balance
sheets, respectively.
All
of the
23,000,000
 
shares of Class A common stock sold as part of the Units in the Initial Public Offering contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such public shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation if there is a stockholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Company’s second amended and restated certificate of incorporation. In accordance with SEC and its staff’s guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in ASC paragraph
480-10-S99,
redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require common stock subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. Ordinary liquidation events, which involve the redemption and liquidation of all of the entity’s equity instruments, are excluded from the provisions of Topic 480. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional
paid-in
capital and accumulated deficit. During the year ended December 31, 2022 and period from February 23, 2021 (date of inception) to December 31, 2021, the Company recorded accretion on Class A common stock of $3.0 million and $37.1 million, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC Topic 740,
Income Taxes
(“
Topic740
”). Topic 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. A valuation allowance is established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.
As
of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company has deferred tax assets of
 
$
0.1
 million and $
0
,
respectively. The Company has recorded a full valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets as it is currently more likely than not that all of the assets will not be realized. The provision for income taxes was
 
$
0.1
million and $
0
for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from February 23, 2021 (date of inception) to December 31, 2021, respectively.
Recent Accounting Standards
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
 
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company continues to evaluate the impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic and has concluded that
COVID-19
may contribute to increased market volatility and economic uncertainties or deterioration in the United States and worldwide, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to complete a business combination and the value of the Company’s securities.
In February 2022, the Russian Federation and Belarus commenced a military action against the country of Ukraine. As a result of this action, various nations, including the United States, have instituted economic sanctions against the Russian Federation and Belarus. Further, the impact of this action and related sanctions on the world economy is not determinable as of the date of the financial statements, and the specific impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows is also not determinable as of the date of the financial statements.
The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.
Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a Business Combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a Business Combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year of a Business Combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a Business Combination and inhibit the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination.
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Stock
The Company has two classes of shares outstanding, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of common stock. Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, without consideration of potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common stock and potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period. For the purposes of the diluted net income (loss) per share calculation the warrants to purchase common stock are considered to be potentially dilutive securities pursuant to the treasury stock method. In order to determine the net income (loss) attributable to both the Class A common stock and Class B common stock, the Company first considered the total income (loss) allocable to both sets of shares. This is calculated using the total net income (loss) less any dividends paid. For purposes of calculating net income (loss) per share, any changes to the redemption value of the Class A common stock is treated as a deemed dividend for the purposes of the numerator in the earnings per share calculation, as the redemption value approximates fair value. Subsequent to calculating the total income (loss) allocable to both sets of shares, the Company calculates the amount to be allocated pro rata between Class A common stock and Class B common stock for each of the periods presented.
 
The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock (in dollars, except per share amounts): 
 
 
  
December 31, 2022
 
  
For the period from
February 23, 2021
(date of inception)
through

December 31, 2021
 
Net income, as reported
  
$
7,665,862
 
  
$
12,427,342
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Reconciliation items:
  
  
Deemed dividend to Class A stockholders
  
 
(3,969,976
  
 
(37,127,388
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Allocation of net income (loss), as adjusted
  
$
3,695,886
 
  
$
(24,700,046
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
For the year ended
December 31,
 
  
For the period from
February 23, 2021 (date of inception)
through December 31,
 
 
  
2022
 
  
2021
 
 
  
Class A
 
  
Class B
 
  
Class A
 
  
Class B
 
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
  
  
  
  
Numerator:
  
  
  
  
Allocation of net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, as adjusted
  
$
6,894,971
 
  
$
770,891
 
  
$
23,668,539
 
  
$
(11,241,197
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Denominator:
  
  
  
  
Weighted average common stock outstanding, basic and diluted
  
 
21,817,266
 
  
 
5,750,000
 
  
 
6,884,354
 
  
 
5,750,000
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share of common stock
  
$
0.32
 
  
$
0.13
 
  
$
3.44
 
  
$
(1.95
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
As
of December 31, 2022 and 2021, warrants to purchase 17,900,000 shares of Class A common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock for the periods presented as the exercise price is greater than the average market price (out of the money) and their inclusion would be anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method. As a result, basic and diluted income (loss) per share is the same for the periods presented.