Exhibit 21.1

Principal Subsidiaries and Variable Interest Entity of the Registrant

Subsidiary	Place of Incorporation
Spark Education (Hongkong) Limited	Hong Kong
Beijing Spark Education and Technology Co., Ltd.	PRC
Chengdu Spark Education and Technology Co., Ltd.	PRC
Chengdu Juli Education Consulting Co., Ltd.	PRC
Tianjin Spark Education and Technology Co., Ltd.	PRC
Variable Interest Entity	Place of Incorporation
Beijing Xingengyuan Technology Ltd.	PRC