0001851277-21-000014.txt : 20210812 0001851277-21-000014.hdr.sgml : 20210812 20210812100653 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001851277-21-000014 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-12G/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 FILED AS OF DATE: 20210811 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20210812 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Carlyle Secured Lending III CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001851277 IRS NUMBER: 866498423 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-12G/A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-56302 FILM NUMBER: 211165802 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE VANDERBILT AVENUE STREET 2: SUITE 3400 CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10017 BUSINESS PHONE: 212-813-4900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE VANDERBILT AVENUE STREET 2: SUITE 3400 CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10017 10-12G/A 1 csliii_form10a.htm 10-12G/A Document

    
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 11, 2021

File No. 000-56302

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Amendment No. 1 to
FORM 10

GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES
PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Carlyle Secured Lending III
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or registration)
86-6498423
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
One Vanderbilt Avenue, 36th Floor, New York, NY
(Address of principal executive offices)
10017
(Zip Code)

(212) 813-4900
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
with copies to:
Linda Pace
Chief Executive Officer
Carlyle Secured Lending III
One Vanderbilt Avenue, 36th Floor
New York, NY 10017
(212) 813-4900
William G. Farrar
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
125 Broad Street
New York, NY 10004
(212) 558-4000
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, par value $0.001 per share
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer¨Accelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filerxSmaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth companyx
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    



TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Directors and Executive Officers
Item 6.
Item 7.
Item 8.
Item 9.
Item 10.
Item 11.
Item 12.
Item 13.
Item 14.
Item 15.

EXPLANATORY NOTE
Carlyle Secured Lending III is filing this registration statement on Form 10 (the “Registration Statement”) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), on a voluntary basis in connection with its election to be regulated as a business development company (a “BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”), and to provide current information to the investment community while conducting a private offering of its securities.
In this Registration Statement, except where the context suggests otherwise:
the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “Company” and “CSL III” refer to Carlyle Secured Lending III;
the term “Carlyle” refers to The Carlyle Group Inc. (formerly, The Carlyle Group L.P.) (NASDAQ: CG) and its affiliates and its consolidated subsidiaries (other than portfolio companies of its affiliated funds);
the term “Carlyle Credit” refers to Carlyle’s Global Credit business segment;
the term “Carlyle Direct Lending” refers to Carlyle Credit’s direct lending business unit, of which the Company is a part;
the term “Investment Adviser” refers to Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C., our investment adviser that is registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), and a subsidiary of Carlyle; and
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the term “Administrator” refers to Carlyle Global Credit Administration L.L.C., our administrator, a subsidiary of Carlyle.
Once this Registration Statement is effective, we will be subject to the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, which will require us, among other things, to file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K, and we will be required to comply with all other obligations of the Exchange Act applicable to issuers filing registration statements pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. We will also be subject to the proxy rules in Section 14 of the Exchange Act and our directors, officers and principal shareholders will be subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 and 16 of the Exchange Act. The SEC maintains an Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains the reports mentioned in this paragraph.
We are an emerging growth company as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 and we will take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). As a result, we are eligible to take advantage of certain reduced disclosure and other requirements that are otherwise applicable to public companies, including, but not limited to, not being subject to the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”).
We have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act and are subject to the Investment Company Act requirements applicable to BDCs. In addition, we intend to elect to be treated, and expect to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Code”).
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Registration Statement contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “will,” “should,” “may,” “plans,” “continue,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “could,” “targets,” “projects,” “outlook,” “potential,” “predicts” and variations of these words and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they discuss our plans, strategies, prospects and expectations concerning our business, operating results, financial condition and other similar matters. We believe that it is important to communicate our future expectations to our investors. Our forward-looking statements include information in this Registration Statement regarding general domestic and global economic conditions, our future financing plans, our ability to operate as a BDC and the expected performance of, and the yield on, our portfolio companies. In particular, there are forward-looking statements under “Item 1. Business.” There may be events in the future, however, that we are not able to predict accurately or control. The factors listed under “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” as well as any cautionary language in this Registration Statement, provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements. Before you invest in our common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Shares” or the “Shares”), you should be aware that the occurrence of the events described in these risk factors and elsewhere in this Registration Statement could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operation and financial position. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which we make it. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. You are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we in the future may file with the SEC, including any subsequent amendments to this Registration Statement, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. Under Section 21E(b)(2) of the Exchange Act, the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 do not apply to statements made in the Registration Statements or periodic reports we file under the Exchange Act.
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The following forward-looking statements contained in this Registration Statement involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including:
our ability to replicate the historical success of Carlyle or the historical performance of TCG BDC, Inc. and TCG BDC II, Inc.;
our, or our portfolio companies’, future business, operations, operating results or prospects, including our and their ability to achieve our respective objectives as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic;
the return or impact of current and future investments;
the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;
the impact of any protracted decline in the liquidity of credit markets on our business and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;
the impact of fluctuations in interest rates, including changes in or the discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), on our business;
the valuation of our investments in portfolio companies, particularly those having no liquid trading market, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;
the impact of changes in laws, policies or regulations (including the interpretation thereof) affecting our operations or the operations of our portfolio companies;
our ability to recover unrealized losses;
market conditions and our ability to access alternative debt markets and additional debt and equity capital, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;
our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;
uncertainty surrounding the financial stability of the United States, Europe and China;
the social, geopolitical, financial, trade and legal implications of the exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union, or Brexit;
competition with other entities and our affiliates for investment opportunities;
the speculative and illiquid nature of our investments;
the use of borrowed money to finance a portion of our investments;
our expected financings and investments;
the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;
the timing, form and amount of any dividend distributions;
the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;
our ability to consummate any liquidation event;
the ability of our Investment Adviser to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;
the ability of The Carlyle Group Employee Co., L.L.C. (“Carlyle Employee Co.”) to attract and retain highly talented professionals that can provide services to our Investment Adviser and Administrator;
our ability to maintain our status as a BDC; and
our ability to satisfy the requirements of a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.
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Our actual results and condition could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors we identify under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Registration Statement.
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Item 1.BUSINESS
CSL III
We were formed as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company focused on lending to middle market companies. We are managed by our Investment Adviser, a subsidiary of The Carlyle Group Inc.
Our investment objective is to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation primarily through secured debt investments with favorable risk-adjusted returns that consider the risks described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Investments.” In pursuit of this objective, our investment strategy seeks to extract enhanced yield from a directly originated, and defensively constructed, portfolio of credit investments. The strategy’s core focus is U.S. middle market cash flow finance, principally in companies supported by financial sponsors. This core strategy is supplemented with complementary specialty lending and opportunistic investing strategies, which take advantage of the broad capabilities of Carlyle Credit’s platform while offering risk diversifying portfolio benefits. In describing our business, we use the term “middle market” to refer generally to companies with approximately $25 million to $100 million of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). We expect to build a portfolio weighted towards first lien loans or unitranche loans (including last out portions of such loans), while a minority of our portfolio may also include, but not be limited to, assets such as second lien loans, unsecured debt, mezzanine debt and select investments in preferred and common equities. We expect that our loans will typically have a contractual maturity of six to seven years and will typically not preclude early repayment.
We intend to invest primarily in loans to middle market companies whose debt, if rated, is rated below investment grade, and, if not rated, would likely be rated below investment grade if it were rated (that is, below BBB- or Baa3, which is often referred to as “junk”). Exposure to below investment grade instruments involves certain risks, including speculation with respect to the borrower’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
We expect to generate revenues primarily in the form of interest income from the investments we hold. In addition, we expect to generate income from dividends on direct equity investments, capital gains on the sales of loans and debt and equity securities and various loan origination and other fees.
In conducting our investment activities, we believe that we will benefit from the significant scale and resources of Carlyle, including our Investment Adviser and its affiliates. Carlyle’s two existing BDCs – TCG BDC, Inc. (“BDC I”) and TCG BDC II, Inc. (“BDC II”) – are, and will be, managed within Carlyle’s direct lending business, which operates within the broader Carlyle Credit platform. Our Investment Adviser will be served by an origination, capital markets, underwriting and portfolio management team comprised of experienced investment professionals within the Carlyle Credit platform. These professionals also support Carlyle’s management of BDC I and BDC II.
We will seek to extract incremental yield to compensate us for the illiquidity that comes from investing in private transactions by integrating platform resources and to provide protection for our investment portfolio by constructing a diversified and defensive portfolio of primarily senior secured debt with customary creditor rights. We believe that our portfolio construction approach, which takes advantage of the breadth of the Carlyle Credit platform, will provide a significant competitive advantage, allowing us to deploy capital into attractive investment opportunities and generate excess risk-adjusted returns across market cycles.
Our Investment Adviser will seek to leverage the breadth of the Carlyle Credit platform and existing origination and underwriting capabilities of its investment professionals. We believe we will be able to offer attractive risk-adjusted returns by leveraging the proven team of investment professionals and employing a focused and flexible investment strategy. Specifically:
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Directly originated, middle market senior secured term loans are an attractive asset class that have the potential to deliver superior absolute returns across a variety of market environments, while distributing stable, current income streams. See “—Market Opportunity.
Our Investment Adviser has a strong track record managing BDC I and BDC II, demonstrating that we will be well situated to take advantage of the middle market senior secured debt opportunity. See “—Our Investment Adviser,” “—Carlyle” and “—Competitive Strengths.”
We will seek to distribute a substantial portion of our current income in quarterly cash distributions. See “—Distributions.
We will seek to achieve the consummation of a Liquidity Event (as defined below) within four years following the Initial Closing Date (as defined in “Private Offerings—Closings” below). If we have not completed a Liquidity Event within the Term (as defined in “Private Offerings—Company Term” below), the Board of Trustees of the Company (the “Board of Trustees” or the “Board” and, each member, a “Trustee”) will use commercially reasonable efforts to wind down, sell and/or liquidate and dissolve CSL III in an orderly manner. A “Liquidity Event” means (i) a quotation or listing of CSL III’s securities on a stock exchange, including through an initial public offering (an “Exchange Listing”), (ii) a transaction or series of transactions, including, but not limited to, by way of merger, division, consolidation, share exchange (including by way of an optional exchange of the Company’s shares for shares of a publicly traded BDC), recapitalization, reorganization, or sale of shares, in each case for consideration of either cash and/or publicly listed securities, or (iii) the sale of all or substantially all of CSL III’s assets to, or other liquidity event with, another entity. Potential transactions for purposes of clauses (ii) and (iii) of the definition of “Liquidity Event” could include counterparties, including but not limited to other BDCs, that are advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates.
Formation Transactions
We were formed on February 8, 2021 as a Delaware statutory trust. We are structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company. We have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act. We also intend to elect to be treated, and to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.
We are conducting a private offering (the “Private Offering”) of our Shares to investors in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, Regulation D promulgated thereunder and Regulation S under the Securities Act. At each closing during the Private Offering, each investor participating in that closing will make a capital commitment to purchase Shares pursuant to a subscription agreement entered into with us. Investors will be required to fund drawdowns to purchase Shares up to the amount of their respective capital commitments on an as-needed basis with a minimum of eight business days’ prior notice to the investors.
Our initial capital drawdown from unaffiliated investors in the Private Offering (the “Initial Drawdown” and the date on which the Initial Drawdown occurs, the “Initial Drawdown Date”) is expected to be called and settled in the third quarter of 2021. We commenced our operations on May 28, 2021, and expect the proceeds from the Initial Drawdown and, if entered into, the Credit Facilities (as defined in “Item 2. Financial Information—Credit Facilities”) will provide us with the necessary capital to increase our investment activities. See “Item 2. Financial Information—Credit Facilities” for additional information. We anticipate raising additional equity capital for investment purposes through additional closings under the Private Offering.
Private Offering
We expect to enter into separate subscription agreements with qualified investors providing for the private placement of shares of our Shares pursuant to the Private Offering. While we expect each subscription agreement to reflect the terms and conditions summarized in the following paragraphs, we reserve the right to enter into
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subscription agreements that contain terms and conditions not found in the subscription agreements entered into with other investors, subject to applicable law.
Closings
The first date on which we accept subscriptions from unaffiliated investors for Shares to be issued in the Private Offering is referred to as the “Initial Closing Date.” We will hold additional closings subsequent to the Initial Closing Date and on or prior to the final closing date, which will occur no later than twelve months following the Initial Closing Date; provided, that the Board of Trustees may extend the final closing date by up to an additional one-year period in its discretion (such date, as extended, the “Final Closing Date” and, each of the Initial Closing Date, subsequent closing dates and the Final Closing Date, a “Closing Date”).
Catch-Up Purchases
In the case of subscription agreements entered into with investors subsequent to the Initial Closing Date, each such investor will be required to make purchases of Shares (each, a “Catch-up Purchase”) on one or more dates to be determined by the Company. The aggregate purchase price of the Catch-up Purchases will be equal to an amount necessary to ensure that, upon payment of the aggregate purchase price, such investor will have contributed the same Contributed Capital Percentage (as defined below) to the Company as all investors whose subscriptions were accepted at previous closings. Catch-up Purchases will be made at a per share price equal to the then-current net asset value (“NAV”) per Share (adjusted to appropriately reflect such investor’s pro rata portion of the Company’s organizational expenses in connection with the Company’s formation) as determined within two business days of the applicable catch-up purchase notice date, subject to the limitations of Section 23 under the Investment Company Act (which generally prohibits the Company from selling shares at a price below the then-current NAV per Share as determined within 48 hours, excluding Sundays and holidays, of such issuance, subject to certain exceptions). “Contributed Capital Percentage” means, with respect to an investor, the percentage determined by dividing such investor’s aggregate amount of capital contributions that have been made by such investor in respect of their Shares by such investor’s capital commitment.
Drawdown Period
The drawdown period will commence on the Initial Closing Date and will continue until the earlier of (i) the second anniversary of the Final Closing Date, subject to extension by our Board of Trustees in its discretion by up to one additional one-year period, and (ii) the consummation of a Liquidity Event (the “Drawdown Period”). In addition, the Drawdown Period may be terminated (i) by the Board of Trustees at any time in its discretion or (ii) pursuant to a Key Person Event (as defined in “—Key Person Event” below).
Following the end of the Drawdown Period, in the absence of a Liquidity Event, we will have the right to issue drawdowns only (i) to pay, and/or establish reserves for, actual or anticipated Company expenses, including management and incentive fees, any amounts that may become due under any borrowings or other financings or similar obligations and any other liabilities, contingent or otherwise, whether incurred before or after the end of the Drawdown Period, (ii) to fulfill investment commitments made or approved by Carlyle direct lending’s investment committee at our Investment Adviser (“Direct Lending Investment Committee” or “Investment Committee”) prior to the expiration of the Drawdown Period, (iii) to engage in hedging transactions, (iv) to fund follow-on investments made in existing portfolio companies (including transactions to hedge interest rate risks relating to such additional investment), (v) to fund obligations under any Company guarantee or indemnity made during the Drawdown Period, (vi) to fulfill obligations with respect to any purchase price due from an investor on a drawdown date that such investor fails to pay or (vii) as necessary for the Company to comply with applicable laws and regulations, including the Code. Following the end of the Drawdown Period, any unused capital commitment (other than a defaulted commitment) immediately following a Liquidity Event shall automatically be reduced to zero.
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Capital Drawdowns
Drawdowns may be issued at any time prior to the expiration of the Drawdown Period for any permitted purpose.
Investors will be required to fund drawdowns to purchase Shares up to the amount of their respective capital commitments each time the Company delivers a drawdown notice, which will be issued based on the Company’s anticipated investment activities and capital needs and at least eight business days prior to funding. Other than in respect of Catch-up Purchases, all purchases will generally be made pro rata, in accordance with the remaining capital commitments of all investors, at a per share price equal to the then-current NAV per Share as determined within two business days of the applicable drawdown notice, subject to the limitations of Section 23 under the Investment Company Act (which generally prohibits the Company from selling shares at a price below the then-current NAV per Share as determined within 48 hours, excluding Sundays and holidays, of such issuance, subject to certain exceptions).
The Initial Drawdown is expected to be called and settled in the third quarter of 2021. The NAV per Share in the Initial Drawdown will be deemed to be $20.
Company Term
The term of the Company is perpetual. However, if the Company has not completed a Liquidity Event by the five-year anniversary of the end of the Drawdown Period (such period, as may be extended by the Board of Trustees, in its discretion, by up to an additional one-year period, the “Term”), the Board of Trustees (subject to any necessary shareholder approvals under the Investment Company Act and other applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act and the Code) will use commercially reasonable efforts to wind down, sell and/or liquidate and dissolve the Company in an orderly manner.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to a Liquidity Event, the Company may be dissolved at any time upon a decision of the Board of Trustees, in its discretion, subject to any necessary shareholder approvals and applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act.
Transfer of Shares
Prior to a Liquidity Event, shareholders may not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of (in each case, a “Transfer”) any Shares unless (i) the Company provides consent and (ii) the Transfer is made in accordance with applicable securities laws. No Transfer will be effectuated except by registration of the Transfer on the Company’s books. Each transferee must agree to be bound by these restrictions and all other obligations as a shareholder of the Company.
Sponsor Commitment
Certain members of our senior management team, Carlyle officers, employees, equity holders, advisors, operating executives, consultants, professionals and affiliates will collectively commit to invest at least the lesser of 2% of the aggregate investor capital commitments (excluding any investors affiliated with Carlyle) or $20,000,000 by the Final Closing Date (such amount, the “Carlyle Aggregate Commitment”). Carlyle will be permitted, but in no event will be required, to increase the Carlyle Aggregate Commitment.
Potential Exchange Transaction
Prior to or in connection with a Liquidity Event, the Company may offer shareholders the opportunity to exchange their Shares for shares of another private BDC or a publicly traded BDC (each, a “New BDC”) of equivalent value advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates (the “Exchange Transaction”). Pursuant to the Exchange Transaction, shareholders electing to exchange their Shares would be issued shares of a New BDC in exchange for their Shares, and the Company would transfer to such New BDC a pro rata portion of each of its assets
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and liabilities in proportion to the percentage of Shares tendered by exchanging shareholders. The Exchange Transaction would be designed to ensure that shareholders who choose to remain invested in the Company and shareholders who elect to exchange into a New BDC will not be diluted as a result of the Exchange Transaction. Unless the New BDC is a publicly traded BDC, the New BDC would intend to subsequently conduct a Liquidity Event (as if such term applied to the New BDC), and in the event that the New BDC did not conduct a Liquidity Event within the finite term provided for in its organizational documents, the New BDC would liquidate its assets in an orderly manner, return capital to its shareholders and wind up in accordance with its organizational documents. The Exchange Transaction would be subject to approval by the Board of Trustees, and, if required, receipt by the Company of exemptive relief from the SEC, which exemptive relief may not be granted.
Key Person Event
A “Key Person Event” will occur if at any time prior to the expiration or termination of the Drawdown Period, three or more of Mark Jenkins, Justin Plouffe, Alex Popov, Linda Pace and Taylor Boswell or their respective Qualified Replacements (as defined below), are not maintaining the Required Involvement (as defined below) (such persons collectively, the “Key Executives”). In the event of the occurrence of a Key Person Event, the Company will send written notice to the investors within ten business days of such occurrence. If during the 60‑day period following the sending of such written notice (the “Notice Period”), the Key Executives have not been replaced by the Investment Adviser with a Qualified Replacement, the Company will convene a meeting of the Company’s Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Company as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act (“Independent Trustees”) to be held no later than thirty days following the expiration of the Notice Period for the purpose of determining whether the Drawdown Period will be continued. If a majority of the Independent Trustees do not vote to approve the continuation of the Drawdown Period within such 30-day period, then the Drawdown Period will terminate. Following the termination of the Drawdown Period, any unused capital commitment (other than a defaulted commitment) will automatically be reduced to zero, except to the extent necessary to pay amounts due under funding notices that the Company may issue for the purposes set forth in the second paragraph under “—Drawdown Period” above.
“Qualified Replacement” means a senior investment professional selected by the Investment Adviser; provided, that such replacement has been approved by either (i) a majority of the Independent Trustees or (ii) the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares, and upon either such approval, such nominee shall constitute a “Qualified Replacement.”
“Required Involvement” means (i) as to each of Mark Jenkins and Justin Plouffe, and any of their respective Qualified Replacements, active involvement in the business and affairs of Carlyle and (ii) as to each of the other Key Executives, and any of their respective Qualified Replacements therefor, devoting substantially all of their business time to the business of the Company, other Carlyle investment funds in the Carlyle Global Credit business unit and their investments, serving on corporate boards and other management responsibilities associated with Carlyle (excluding, in each case, from the definition of business time, (x) service on executive boards or similar governing bodies which do not unreasonably interfere with his or her duties to the Company or Carlyle and (y) any period of temporary disability).
Our Investment Adviser
Our investment activities are managed by our Investment Adviser, a Delaware limited liability company and an investment adviser registered with the SEC under the Advisers Act. Our Investment Adviser is a subsidiary of The Carlyle Group Inc. The principal executive offices of our Investment Adviser are located at One Vanderbilt Avenue, 36th Floor, New York, New York 10017, with additional offices in Chicago, Boston and Los Angeles. Our Investment Adviser will be responsible for sourcing potential investments, conducting research and due diligence on prospective investments and equity sponsors, analyzing investment opportunities, structuring our investments, and monitoring our investments on an ongoing basis..
Our Investment Adviser is served by origination, capital markets, underwriting and portfolio management teams comprised of experienced investment professionals across the Global Credit segment. Our Investment
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Adviser’s investment team utilizes a rigorous, systematic, and consistent investment process, refined over Carlyle’s 33-year history investing in private markets across multiple cycles, designed to achieve enhanced risk-adjusted returns.
The five-person Direct Lending Investment Committee will be responsible for reviewing and approving our investment opportunities. The members of the Investment Committee have experience investing through different credit cycles. The Investment Committee is led by Mark Jenkins, a Managing Director and Head of Global Credit at Carlyle. See “Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers—Portfolio Management—Investment Committee Members” for biographical information of members of the Investment Committee.
Our Investment Adviser also serves, and may serve in the future, as investment adviser to other existing and future affiliated BDCs that have investment objectives similar to our investment objectives.
Our Investment Adviser entered into a personnel agreement with Carlyle Employee Co., an affiliate of our Investment Adviser and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Carlyle, pursuant to which Carlyle Employee Co. provides our Investment Adviser with access to investment professionals that comprise our Investment Adviser’s investment team. As of December 31, 2020, our Investment Adviser’s investment team included more than 170 investment professionals across the Carlyle Credit segment. The Investment Committee comprises five of the most senior credit professionals within the Carlyle Credit segment, with backgrounds and expertise across asset classes and over 26 years of average industry experience and 10 years of average tenure. In addition, our Investment Adviser and its investment team are supported by a team of finance, operations and administrative professionals currently employed by Carlyle Employee Co. See “Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Directors Independence.”
Our Investment Adviser, its investment professionals, our executive officers and Trustees, and other current and future principals of our Investment Adviser serve or may serve as investment advisers, officers, directors or principals of entities or investment funds that operate in the same or a related line of business as we do and/or investment funds, accounts and other similar arrangements advised by Carlyle. An affiliated investment fund, account or other similar arrangement currently formed or formed in the future and managed by our Investment Adviser or its affiliates may have overlapping investment objectives and strategies with our own and, accordingly, may invest in asset classes similar to those targeted by us. As a result, our Investment Adviser and/or its affiliates may face conflicts of interest arising out of the investment advisory activities of our Investment Adviser and other operations of Carlyle. See “—Allocation of Investment Opportunities and Potential Conflicts of Interest” and “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and StructureThere are significant potential conflicts of interest, including the management of certain other investment funds and accounts by our Investment Adviser, which could impact our investment returns.
Our Administrator
Our Administrator is a Delaware limited liability company and a subsidiary of The Carlyle Group Inc. The principal executive offices of our Administrator are located at One Vanderbilt Avenue, 36th Floor, New York, New York 10017. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, our Administrator provides services to us, and we reimburse our Administrator for its costs and expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by our Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including our allocable portion of the compensation of certain of our officers and staff.
In addition, our Administrator entered into sub-administration agreements with Carlyle Employee Co.(the “Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement”), which provide our Administrator with access to personnel. Our Administrator entered into a separate sub-administration agreement (the “State Street Sub-Administration Agreement”) with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), pursuant to which State Street provides for certain administrative and professional services.
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Carlyle
Our Investment Adviser and Administrator are affiliates of Carlyle. Carlyle is a global investment firm with deep industry expertise that deploys private capital across three business segments: Global Private Equity, Global Credit and Investment Solutions. With $246 billion of assets under management (“AUM”) as of December 31, 2020, Carlyle’s purpose is to invest wisely and create value on behalf of its investors, portfolio companies and the communities in which we live and invest. Carlyle employs 1,825 employees, including 678 investment professionals in 29 offices across five continents, and serves more than 2,650 active carry fund investors from 95 countries.
Carlyle’s Global Credit segment, which had $55.9 billion in assets under management as of December 31, 2020, advises a group of 71 active funds that pursue investment strategies across the credit spectrum, including liquid credit, illiquid credit, and real assets credit. Since the establishment of Global Credit in 1999, these various capital sources provide the opportunity for Carlyle to offer highly customizable and creative financing solutions to borrowers to meet their specific capital needs. In 2020, Carlyle hired several new senior investment professionals to continue to build Global Credit’s investment breadth and geographical presence.
Primary areas of focus for Carlyle’s Global Credit segment include:
Liquid Credit
Loans and Structured Credit. The structured credit funds invest primarily in performing senior secured bank loans through CLOs and other investment vehicles. In 2020, Carlyle closed three new U.S. CLOs and one CLO in Europe with a total of $1.3 billion and $0.6 billion, respectively, of AUM at December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, Carlyle’s loans and structured credit team advised 52 structured credit funds and two carry funds in the United States, Europe, and Asia totaling, in the aggregate, approximately $29.4 billion in AUM.
Illiquid Credit
Direct Lending. Carlyle’s direct lending business includes Carlyle’s BDCs, which invest primarily in first lien loans (which include unitranche, “first out” and “last out” loans) and second lien loans of middle market companies, typically defined as companies with annual EBITDA ranging from $25 million to $100 million, that lack access to the broadly syndicated loan and bond markets. In 2020, Carlyle expanded its direct lending capabilities by adding senior personnel to bolster its underwriting capabilities. As of December 31, 2020, Carlyle’s direct lending investment team advised two BDCs and five separately managed accounts, totaling, in the aggregate, $5.0 billion in AUM.
Opportunistic Credit. Carlyle’s opportunistic credit team invests primarily in highly-structured and privately-negotiated capital solutions supporting corporate borrowers through secured loans, senior subordinated debt, mezzanine debt, convertible notes, and other debt like instruments, as well as preferred and common equity in such borrowers. The team will also look to invest in special situations (i.e., event-driven opportunities that exhibit hybrid credit and equity features) as well as market dislocations (i.e., primary and secondary market investments in liquid debt instruments that arise as a result of temporary market volatility). As of December 31, 2020, Carlyle’s opportunistic credit team advised two funds and one separately managed account totaling, in the aggregate, $5.0 billion in AUM.
Distressed Credit. The distressed credit funds generally invest in liquid and illiquid securities and obligations, including secured debt, senior and subordinated unsecured debt, convertible debt obligations, preferred stock and public and private equity of financially distressed companies in defensive and asset-rich industries. In certain investments, these funds may seek to restructure pre-reorganization debt claims into controlling positions in the equity of the reorganized companies. As of December 31, 2020, Carlyle’s distressed credit team advised three funds totaling, in the aggregate, approximately $3.2 billion in AUM.
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Real Assets Credit
Aircraft Financing and Servicing. Carlyle Aviation Partners, Ltd. (“Carlyle Aviation Partners”) is Carlyle's multi-strategy investment platform that is engaged in commercial aviation aircraft financing and investment throughout commercial aviation industry. As of December 31, 2020, Carlyle Aviation Partners had approximately $6.1 billion in AUM across four active carry funds, in addition to securitization vehicles and liquid strategies.
Infrastructure Debt. Carlyle’s Infrastructure debt team invests primarily in directly originated and privately negotiated debt instruments related to global infrastructure projects, primarily in the power, energy, transportation, water/waste, telecommunications and social infrastructure sectors. The team focuses primarily on senior, subordinated, and mezzanine debt and seeks to invest primarily in developed markets within the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (“OECD”). As of December 31, 2020, Carlyle’s infrastructure debt team managed $1.1 billion in AUM.
Other Credit
Insurance Solutions. Carlyle Insurance Solutions (“CIS”) combines Carlyle’s deep insurance expertise with portfolio construction capabilities, capital sourcing and asset origination strengths to provide comprehensive liability funding/reinsurance, asset management and advisory solutions for (re)insurance companies and fund investors. The CIS team oversees the investment in Fortitude Holdings. As of December 31, 2020, AUM related to capital raised from third-party investors to acquire a controlling interest in Fortitude Holdings was $2.6 billion, and Fortitude and AIG have committed approximately $4.7 billion of capital to-date to various Carlyle strategies.
Global Capital Markets. Carlyle Global Capital Markets (“GCM”) is a loan syndication and capital markets business that launched in 2018. The primary focus of GCM is to arrange, place, underwrite, originate and syndicate loans and underwrite securities of third parties and Carlyle portfolio companies through TCG Capital Markets L.L.C. and TCG Senior Funding L.L.C. TCG Capital Markets is a FINRA registered broker dealer. GCM may also act as the initial purchaser of such loans and securities. GCM receives fees, including underwriting, placement, structuring, transaction and syndication fees, commissions, underwriting and original issue discounts, interest payments and other compensation, which may be payable in cash or securities and/or loans, in respect of the activities described above and may elect to waive such fees.
Allocation of Investment Opportunities and Potential Conflicts of Interest
An affiliated investment fund, account or other similar arrangement currently formed or formed in the future and managed by our Investment Adviser or its affiliates may have overlapping investment objectives and strategies with our own and, accordingly, may invest in asset classes similar to those targeted by us. This creates potential conflicts in allocating investment opportunities among us and such other investment funds, accounts and similar arrangements, particularly in circumstances where the availability or liquidity of such investment opportunities is limited or where co-investments by us and other funds, accounts or arrangements are not permitted under applicable law, as discussed below.
For example, Carlyle sponsors several investment funds, accounts and other similar arrangements, including, without limitation, BDC I, BDC II, Carlyle structured credit funds as well as Carlyle Tactical Private Credit Fund and other closed-end registered investment companies it may form in the future, BDCs, carry funds, managed accounts and structured credit funds. The SEC has granted BDC I, BDC II and certain of their affiliates exemptive relief that permits us and certain of our affiliates to co-invest in suitable negotiated investments (the “Exemptive Relief”). If Carlyle is presented with investment opportunities that generally fall within our investment objective and other board-established criteria and those of other Carlyle funds, accounts or other similar arrangements (including other existing and future affiliated BDCs), whether focused on a debt strategy or otherwise, Carlyle allocates such opportunities among us and such other Carlyle funds, accounts or other similar arrangements
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in a manner consistent with the Exemptive Relief, our Investment Adviser’s allocation policies and procedures and Carlyle’s other allocation policies and procedures, where applicable, as discussed below. More specifically, investment opportunities in suitable negotiated investments for investment funds, accounts and other similar arrangements managed by our Investment Adviser, and other funds, accounts or similar arrangements managed by affiliated investment advisers that seek to co-invest with us or other Carlyle BDCs, are allocated in accordance with the Exemptive Relief. Investment opportunities for all other investment funds, accounts and other similar arrangements not managed by our Investment Adviser are allocated in accordance with their respective investment advisers’ and Carlyle’s other allocation policies and procedures. Such policies and procedures may result in certain investment opportunities that are attractive to us being allocated to other funds that are not managed by our Investment Adviser. Carlyle’s, including our Investment Adviser’s, allocation policies and procedures are designed to allocate investment opportunities fairly and equitably among its clients over time, taking into account a variety of factors which may include the sourcing of the transaction, the nature of the investment focus of each such other Carlyle fund, accounts or other similar arrangements, each fund’s, account’s or similar arrangement’s desired level of investment, the relative amounts of capital available for investment, the nature and extent of involvement in the transaction on the part of the respective teams of investment professionals, any requirements contained in the limited partnership agreements and other governing agreements of the Carlyle funds, accounts or other similar arrangements and other considerations deemed relevant by Carlyle in good faith, including suitability considerations and reputational matters. The application of these considerations may cause differences in the performance of different Carlyle funds, accounts and similar arrangements that have similar strategies.
Because we are a BDC, we are not generally permitted to make loans to companies controlled by Carlyle or other funds managed by Carlyle. We are also not permitted to make any co-investments with clients of our Investment Adviser or its affiliates (including any fund managed by Carlyle) without complying with our Exemptive Relief, subject to certain exceptions, including with respect to our downstream affiliates. Co‑investments made under the Exemptive Relief are subject to compliance with the conditions and other requirements contained in the Exemptive Relief, which could limit our ability to participate in a co‑investment transaction. We may also co-invest with funds managed by Carlyle or any of its downstream affiliates, subject to compliance with applicable law and regulations, existing regulatory guidance, and our Investment Adviser’s and Carlyle’s other allocation policies and procedures.
While Carlyle and our Investment Adviser seek to implement their respective allocation processes in a fair and equitable manner under the particular circumstances, there can be no assurance that it will result in equivalent allocation of or participation in investment opportunities or equivalent performance of investments allocated to us as compared to the other entities. In some cases, due to information barriers that are in place, we and other Carlyle investment funds, accounts or other similar arrangements may compete with each other for specific investment opportunities without being aware that they are competing with each other. Carlyle has a conflict system in place above these information barriers to identify potential conflicts early in the process and determine if an allocation decision needs to be made or if an investment is precluded. If the conflicts system detects a potential conflict, the legal and compliance departments of Carlyle assess investment opportunities to determine whether a particular investment opportunity is required to be allocated to a particular investment fund, account or other similar arrangement (including us) or is prohibited from being allocated to a particular investment fund, account or similar arrangement. Subject to a determination by the legal and compliance departments (if applicable), portfolio management teams are then charged with ensuring that investment opportunities are allocated to the appropriate investment fund, account or other similar arrangement. In addition, in some cases Carlyle and our Investment Adviser may make investment recommendations to investment funds, accounts and other similar arrangements where the investment funds, accounts and other similar arrangements make the investment independently of Carlyle and our Investment Adviser. As a result, there are circumstances where investments appropriate for us are instead allocated, in whole or in part, to such other investment funds, accounts or other similar arrangements irrespective of our Investment Adviser’s and Carlyle’s other policies and procedures regarding allocation of investments. Where Carlyle otherwise has discretion to allocate investment opportunities among various funds, accounts and other similar arrangements, it should be noted that Carlyle may determine to allocate such investment opportunities away from us.
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During periods of unusual market conditions, our Investment Adviser may deviate from its normal trade allocation practices. For example, this may occur with respect to the management of unlevered and/or long-only investment funds, accounts or similar arrangements that are typically managed on a side-by-side basis with levered and/or long-short investment funds, accounts or similar arrangements.
For potential conflicts of interest in allocating investment opportunities among the Company and such other investment funds, accounts or similar arrangements advised by Carlyle, see also “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and StructureThere are significant potential conflicts of interest, including the management of other funds and accounts by our Investment Adviser, which could impact our investment returns.
Investment Advisory Agreement
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement we entered into with our Investment Adviser (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”), we pay our Investment Adviser a fee for investment advisory and management services consisting of two components—a base management fee and an incentive fee.
Base Management Fee
The base management fee is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of 1.50% of the average value of our gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed fiscal quarters; provided, however, that the annual rate shall be 1.00% with respect to the amount of such average value of the gross assets as of the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters that exceeds the product of (A) 200% and (B) the average of our NAV at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. The base management fee will be appropriately adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during such fiscal quarter and the base management fees for any partial month or quarter will be pro-rated. The Company’s gross assets exclude any cash and cash equivalents and include assets acquired through the incurrence of debt from the use of leverage. A base management fee will not be paid on assets that are not under management (i.e. unpaid capital commitments)
Waiver of Base Management Fee
The Investment Adviser has irrevocably agreed to waive its rights to receive any base management fee for quarterly periods ending on or prior to the date of the closing of a Liquidity Event.
Incentive Fee
The incentive fee consists of two parts: one based on pre-incentive net investment income and one based on capital gains.
Incentive Fee on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income
Pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the operating expenses accrued for the quarter (including the base management fee, expenses payable under the Administration Agreement, and any interest expense or fees on any credit facilities or outstanding debt and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred shares of beneficial interest (“Preferred Shares”), but excluding the incentive fee).
Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature, accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation.
We pay our Investment Adviser an incentive fee quarterly in arrears with respect to our pre-incentive fee net investment income in each calendar quarter as follows:
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no incentive fee based on pre-incentive fee net investment income in any calendar quarter in which our pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the hurdle rate of 1.50%;
100% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 1.82% in any calendar quarter (7.28% annualized). We refer to this portion of our pre-incentive fee net investment income (which exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 1.82%) as the “catch-up.” The “catch-up” is meant to provide our Investment Adviser with approximately 17.5% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply if this net investment income exceeds 1.82% in any calendar quarter; and
17.5% of the amount of our pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 1.82% in any calendar quarter (7.28% annualized) is payable to our Investment Adviser. This reflects that once the hurdle is reached and the catch-up is achieved, 17.5% of all pre-incentive fee investment income thereafter is allocated to our Investment Adviser.
The following is a graphical representation of the calculation of the income-related portion of the incentive fee:
Pre-incentive fee net investment income
preincentivefeeniiimage.jpg
Percentage of pre-incentive fee net investment income
allocated to our Investment Adviser
These calculations are pro-rated for any period of less than three months and adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the relevant quarter. You should be aware that a rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to our debt investments. Accordingly, an increase in interest rates would make it easier for us to meet or exceed the incentive fee hurdle rate and may result in a substantial increase of the amount of incentive fees payable to our Investment Adviser with respect to pre-incentive fee net investment income.
Incentive Fee on Capital Gains
The second part of the incentive fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date), and equals 17.5% of our cumulative realized capital gains, if any, from inception through the date of determination, computed net of all cumulative realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees; provided, that, the incentive fee determined at the end of the first calendar year of operations may be calculated for a period of shorter than twelve calendar months to take into account any realized capital gains computed net of all realized capital losses on a cumulative basis and unrealized capital depreciation.
Waiver of Incentive Fee
The Investment Adviser has irrevocably agreed to waive its rights to receive any incentive fee for quarterly periods ending on or prior to the date on which the value of the Company’s gross assets first exceeds $150,000,000.
Examples of Quarterly Incentive Fee Calculations
    The figures provided in the following examples are hypothetical, are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not indicative of actual expenses or returns. Please refer to our future SEC filings for information on actual expenses and returns.
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Example 1: Income Related Portion of Incentive Fee(*):
General Assumptions
Hurdle Rate(1) = 1.50%
Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.)(2) = 0.20%
The incentive fee calculated below is for a period following the date on which the value of the Company’s gross assets has first exceeded $150,000,000(3)
Alternative 1 – Additional Assumptions
Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 1.25%.

Prior to a Liquidity Event:
Management Fee(4): None
Pre-incentive fee net investment income =
        (investment income – (management fee + other expenses)) = 1.050%
    Pre-incentive net investment income does not exceed hurdle rate, therefore there is no incentive fee.
Following a Liquidity Event:
Management Fee(5): 0.375%
Pre-incentive fee net investment income =
        (investment income – (management fee + other expenses)) = 0.675%
    Pre-incentive net investment income does not exceed hurdle rate, therefore there is no incentive fee.
Alternative 2 – Additional Assumptions
Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 2.30%.

Prior to a Liquidity Event:
Management fee(4): None
Pre-incentive fee net investment income =
(investment income – (management fee + other expenses)) = 2.100%
Incentive fee = 17.5% × pre-incentive fee net investment income, subject to the “catch-up”
(6)
Incentive fee = 100% × “catch-up” + (17.5% × (pre-incentive fee net investment income – 1.82%))
Catch-up = 1.82% – 1.50% = 0.32%
Incentive fee = (100% × 0.32%) + (17.5% × (2.100% – 1.82%))
     = 0.320% + (17.5% × 0.280%)
     = 0.320% + 0.049%
     = 0.369%
Following a Liquidity Event:
Management fee(5): 0.375%
Pre-incentive fee net investment income =
(investment income – (management fee + other expenses)) = 1.725%
Incentive fee = 17.5% × pre-incentive fee net investment income, subject to the “catch-up”
(6)
= 100% × (1.725% – 1.50%)
     = 0.225%
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Alternative 3 – Additional Assumptions
Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 4.00%.

Prior to a Liquidity Event:
Management fee(4): None
Pre-incentive fee net investment income =
(investment income – (management fee + other expenses)) = 3.800%
Incentive fee = 17.5% × pre-incentive fee net investment income, subject to the “catch-up”
(6)
Incentive fee = 100% × “catch-up” + (17.5% × (pre-incentive fee net investment income – 1.82%))
Catch-up = 1.82% – 1.50% = 0.32%
Incentive fee = (100% × 0.32%) + (17.5% × (3.800% – 1.82%))
     = 0.320% + (17.5% × 1.980%)
     = 0.320% + 0.3465%
     = 0.667%
Following a Liquidity Event:
Management fee(7): 0.333%
Pre-incentive fee net investment income =
(investment income – (management fee + other expenses)) = 3.467%
Incentive fee = 17.5% × pre-incentive fee net investment income, subject to the “catch-up”
(6)
Incentive fee = 100% × “catch-up” + (17.5% × (pre-incentive fee net investment income – 1.82%))
Catch-up = 1.82% – 1.50% = 0.32%
Incentive fee = (100% × 0.32%) + (17.5% × (3.467% – 1.82%))
     = 0.320% + (17.5% × 1.647%)
     = 0.320% + 0.288%
     = 0.608%
__________________
Notes:
(*) The hypothetical amount of Pre-Incentive Fee net investment income shown is expressed as a rate of return on the value of the Company’s total net assets.
(1)Represents 6.00% annualized hurdle rate.
(2)Excludes organizational and offering expenses.
(3)The Investment Adviser will irrevocably agree to waive its rights to receive any incentive fee for quarterly periods ending on or prior to the date on which the value of the Company’s gross assets first exceeds $150,000,000.
(4)The Investment Adviser will irrevocably agree to waive its rights to receive any base management fee for quarterly periods ending on or prior to the date of the closing of a Liquidity Event.
(5)Represents 1.50% annualized base management fee using leverage up to 1.0x debt to equity.
(6)The “catch-up” provision, as described above, is intended to provide the Investment Adviser with an incentive fee of approximately 17.5% on all of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply when the Company’s net investment income exceeds 1.82% in any calendar quarter. The “catch-up” portion of our pre-incentive fee net investment income is the portion that exceeds the 1.5% hurdle rate but is less than or equal to approximately 1.82% (that is, 1.5% divided by (1 – 0.175)) in any calendar quarter.
(7)Represents a blended 1.33% annualized base management fee using leverage of 2.0x debt to equity, which represents 1.50% annualized base management fee on assets financed using leverage up to 1.0x debt to equity and 1.00% annualized management fee on assets financed using leverage in excess of 1.0x debt to equity.

Example 2: Capital Gains Portion of Incentive Fee:
Alternative 1 – Assumptions
Year 1: $20 million investment made in Company A (“Investment A”), and $30 million investment made in Company B (“Investment B”).
Year 2: Investment A sold for $50 million and fair market value (“FMV”) of Investment B determined to be $32 million.
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Year 3: FMV of Investment B determined to be $25 million.
Year 4: Investment B sold for $31 million.
The capital gains portion of the incentive fee, if any, would be:
•    Year 1: None.
•    Year 2: $5.25 million capital gains incentive fee, calculated as follows:
$30 million realized capital gains on sale of Investment A multiplied by 17.5%.
•    Year 3: None; calculated as follows:(8)
$4.375 million cumulative fee (17.5% multiplied by $25 million ($30 million cumulative capital gains less $5 million cumulative unrealized capital depreciation)) less $5.25 million (previous capital gains fee paid in Year 2).
•    Year 4: $175,000 capital gains incentive fee, calculated as follows:
$5.425 million cumulative fee ($31 million cumulative realized capital gains ($30 million from Investment A and $1 million from Investment B) multiplied by 17.5%) less $5.25 million (previous capital gains fee paid in Year 2).
Alternative 2 – Assumptions
•    Year 1: $20 million investment made in Company A (“Investment A”), $30 million investment made in Company B (“Investment B”) and $25 million investment made in Company C (“Investment C”).
•    Year 2: Investment A sold for $50 million, FMV of Investment B determined to be $25 million and FMV of Investment C determined to be $25 million.
•    Year 3: FMV of Investment B determined to be $27 million and Investment C sold for $30 million.
•    Year 4: FMV of Investment B determined to be $35 million.
•    Year 5: Investment B sold for $20 million.
The capital gains portion of the incentive fee, if any, would be:
•    Year 1: None.
•    Year 2: $4.375 million capital gains incentive fee, calculated as follows:
17.5% multiplied by $25 million ($30 million realized capital gains on sale of Investment A less $5 million unrealized capital depreciation on Investment B).
•    Year 3: $1.225 million capital gains incentive fee, calculated as follows:
$5.6 million cumulative fee (17.5% multiplied by $32 million ($35 million cumulative realized capital gains less $3 million cumulative unrealized capital depreciation)) less $4.375 million (previous capital gains fee paid in Year 2).
•    Year 4: $525,000 capital gains incentive fee, calculated as follows:
$6.125 million cumulative fee (17.5% multiplied by $35 million cumulative realized capital gains) less $5.6 million (previous cumulative capital gains fee paid in Year 2 and Year 3).
•    Year 5: None.
$4.375 million cumulative fee (17.5% multiplied by $25 million ($35 million cumulative realized capital gains less $10 million realized capital losses)) less $6.125 million (previous cumulative capital gains fee paid in Years 2, 3 and 4).
__________________
Note:
(8)If the Investment Advisory Agreement is terminated on a date other than December 31 of any year, the Company may pay aggregate capital gain incentive fees that are more than the amount of such fees that would have been payable if the Investment Advisory Agreement had been terminated on December 31 of such year. This would occur if the FMV of an investment declined between the time the Investment Advisory Agreement was terminated and December 31.
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Administration Agreement
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, our Administrator furnishes us with office facilities, equipment and clerical, bookkeeping and record keeping services at such facilities. Under the Administration Agreement, our Administrator also performs, or oversees the performance of, our required administrative services, which include, among other things, providing assistance in accounting, legal, compliance, operations, technology and investor relations, and being responsible for the financial records that we are required to maintain and preparing reports to our shareholders and reports filed with the SEC. In addition, our Administrator assists us in determining and publishing our NAV, overseeing the preparation and filing of our tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports to our shareholders, and generally overseeing the payment of our expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to us by others.
Payments under the Administration Agreement will be equal to an amount that reimburses our Administrator for its costs and expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by our Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including our allocable portion of the compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by our officers (including our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer) and their respective staff who provide services to us, operations staff who provide services to us, and internal audit staff in their role of performing our internal control assessment under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Administration Agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other party. Additionally, we ultimately bear the costs of any sub-administration agreements that our Administrator enters into.
The Administration Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, our Administrator and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with it will be entitled to indemnification from us for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of our Administrator’s services under the Administration Agreement or otherwise as administrator for us.
Sub-Administration Agreements
Our Administrator entered into the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement with Carlyle Employee Co., pursuant to which Carlyle Employee Co. provides our Administrator with access to certain legal, operations, financial, compliance, accounting, internal audit (in their role of performing our Sarbanes-Oxley Act internal control assessment), clerical and administrative personnel that presently support our Investment Adviser’s investment team. Pursuant to the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement, our Administrator reimburses Carlyle Employee Co. for its allocable portion of the compensation or compensatory distribution of any personnel, other than legal department personnel, that Carlyle Employee Co. provides for its use. In addition, our Administrator, pursuant to the State Street Sub-Administration Agreement, engaged State Street, to act on behalf of our Administrator in its performance of certain other administrative services for us. The principal office of State Street is One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111. We have also engaged State Street to serve as our custodian and DST Systems, Inc. to serve as our transfer agent, distribution paying agent and registrar.
Competition
Our primary competitors in providing financing to middle market companies include public and private funds, other BDCs, commercial and investment banks, CLOs, commercial finance companies and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity and hedge funds. Many of our potential competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that will not be available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments than we do, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the Investment Company Act and the Code impose on us. We cannot assure you that the competitive pressures we will face will not have a
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material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, as a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, and we can offer no assurance that we will be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with our investment objective.
We expect to use the expertise of the members of the Investment Committee and our Investment Adviser’s investment team to assess investment risks and determine appropriate pricing for our investments. In addition, we expect that the relationships developed by our Investment Adviser’s investment team will enable us to learn about and compete effectively for financing opportunities with attractive middle market companies in the industries in which we seek to invest. For additional information concerning the competitive risks we face, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Investments—We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities, and compete with investment vehicles sponsored or advised by our affiliates.”
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
The Company has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan, pursuant to which the Company will reinvest all cash dividends and other cash distributions declared by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Company’s shareholders who do not elect to receive their dividends and other distributions in cash. As a result, if the Board of Trustees declares a cash dividend or other cash distribution, then the Company’s shareholders who have not opted out of the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan will have their cash dividend or other cash distribution automatically reinvested in additional Shares, rather than receiving the cash dividend or other distribution. Distributions on fractional Shares will be credited to each participating shareholder’s account to three decimal places.
Prior to a Liquidity Event, a participating shareholder will receive an amount of Shares equal to the amount of the distribution on that participant’s Shares divided by the NAV per Share as of the last day of the Company’s fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date such distribution was declared, provided that in the event a distribution is declared on the last day of a fiscal quarter, the NAV shall be deemed to be the NAV per Share as of such day.
Following a Liquidity Event, a participating shareholder will receive an amount of Shares equal to the amount of the distribution on that participant’s Shares divided by the market price per Share at the close of regular trading on the applicable stock exchange on the date of such distribution, subject to certain adjustments described in the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan.
Although the Company intends to use newly issued Shares to implement the plan, on or after a Liquidity Event it reserves the right to purchase or cause the plan administrator to purchase Shares in the market. Shares issued under the dividend reinvestment plan will not reduce outstanding capital commitments.
No action is required on the part of a registered shareholder to have his, her or its cash dividend or other distribution reinvested in the Shares. A shareholder may elect to receive its entire dividend in cash at any time by notifying the Company’s transfer agent in writing. If, however, a shareholder requests to change its election within 95 days prior to a distribution, the request will be effective only with respect to distributions after the 95-day period.
There are no brokerage charges or other charges to shareholders who participate in the plan.
The plan may be terminated by the Company at any time upon written notice to shareholders who participate in the plan.
Staffing
We do not currently have any employees. Subject to the approval of our Board of Trustees, our Chief Financial Officer and our Chief Compliance Officer will be retained by our Administrator pursuant to the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement. Each of these professionals performs their respective functions for us under the terms of our Administration Agreement.
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Our day-to-day investment operations are managed by our Investment Adviser. Pursuant to its personnel agreement with Carlyle Employee Co., our Investment Adviser has access to the members of the Investment Committee and a team of additional experienced investment professionals who, collectively, comprise our Investment Adviser’s investment team. Our Investment Adviser may hire additional investment professionals to provide services to us.
Valuation Procedures
We conduct the valuation of our portfolio companies, pursuant to which our NAV shall be determined, at all times consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”) and the Investment Company Act. Our Board of Trustees, with the assistance of its audit committee (the “Audit Committee”), will determine the fair value of our assets on at least a quarterly basis, in accordance with the terms of FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). Alternatively, the Board of Trustees may choose to designate the Investment Adviser to perform fair value determinations, subject to Board oversight. Our valuation procedures are set forth in more detail below.
ASC 820 defines fair value as “the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.” Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. For some assets and liabilities, observable market transactions or market information might be available. For other assets and liabilities, observable market transactions and market information might not be available. However, the objective of a fair value measurement in both cases is the same—to estimate the price at which an orderly transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability would take place between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions (that is, an exit price at the measurement date from the perspective of a market participant that holds the asset or owes the liability).
ASC 820 establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework which ranks the observability of inputs used in measuring financial instruments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, the characteristic specific to the financial instrument and the state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Financial instruments with readily available quoted prices, or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets, will generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value.
The three-level hierarchy for fair value measurement is defined as follows:
Level I — inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical instruments as of the reporting date. The type of financial instruments included in Level I include unrestricted securities, including equities and derivatives, listed in active markets. We will not adjust the quoted price for these instruments, even in situations where we hold a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.
Level II — inputs to the valuation methodology are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. The type of financial instruments in this category includes less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in other than active markets, government and agency securities, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs.
Level III — inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to overall fair value measurement. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments that are included in this category include investments in privately held entities, non-investment grade residual interests in securitizations, collateralized loan obligations, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs.
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In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the determination of which category within the fair value hierarchy is appropriate for any given financial instrument is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our Investment Adviser’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and considers factors specific to the financial instrument.
Pursuant to the framework set forth above, we value securities/instruments traded in active markets on the measurement date by multiplying the closing price of such traded securities/instruments by the quantity of the shares or amount of the instrument held. We may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of our investments, such as our securities/instruments traded in active markets and our liquid securities/instruments that are not traded in active markets, from pricing services, brokers, or counterparties (i.e., “consensus pricing”). When doing so, we will determine whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to U.S. GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. We may use the quote obtained or alternative pricing sources may be utilized including valuation techniques typically utilized for illiquid securities/instruments.
Securities/instruments that are illiquid or for which the pricing source does not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser or our Board of Trustees, does not represent fair value, shall each be valued as of the measurement date using all techniques appropriate under the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available. These valuation techniques may vary by investment but include comparable public market valuations, comparable precedent transaction valuations and discounted cash flow analyses. The process generally used to determine the applicable value will be as follows: (i) the value of each portfolio company or investment will be initially reviewed by the investment professionals responsible for such portfolio company or investment and, for non-traded investments (i.e., illiquid securities/instruments), a standardized template designed to approximate fair market value based on observable market inputs, updated credit statistics and unobservable inputs will be used to determine a preliminary value; (ii) preliminary valuation conclusions will be documented and reviewed by a valuation committee comprised of members of our senior management; (iii) our Board of Trustees will engage a third-party valuation firm to provide positive assurance on portions of first lien senior secured loans, “unitranche” loans and second lien senior secured loans each quarter (such that each such non-traded investment will be reviewed by a third-party valuation firm at least once on a rolling twelve-month basis) including a review of management’s preliminary valuation and conclusion on fair value; (iv) if applicable, our Audit Committee will review the assessments of the Investment Adviser and the third-party valuation firm and provide our Board of Trustees with any recommendations with respect to changes to the fair value of each investment in our portfolio; and (v) if applicable, our Board of Trustees will discuss the valuation recommendations of the Audit Committee and determine the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Investment Adviser and, where applicable, the third-party valuation firm.
All factors that might materially impact the value of an investment will be considered, including, but not limited to the assessment of the following factors, as relevant:
the nature and realizable value of any collateral;
call features, put features and other relevant terms of debt;
the portfolio company’s leverage and ability to make payments;
the portfolio company’s public or “private letter” credit rating;
the portfolio company’s actual and expected earnings and discounted cash flow;
prevailing interest rates and spreads for like securities and expected volatility in future interest rates;
the markets in which the portfolio company does business and recent economic and/or market events; and
comparisons to comparable transactions and publicly-traded securities.
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Investment performance data utilized will be the most recently available financial statements and compliance certificate received from the portfolio companies as of the measurement date which in many cases may reflect a lag in information.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available or for which a pricing source is not sufficient may include, but are not limited to, the following:
private placements and restricted securities that do not have an active trading market;
securities whose trading has been suspended or for which market quotes are no longer available;
debt securities that have recently gone into default and for which there is no current market;
securities whose prices are stale; and
securities affected by significant events.
The Board of Trustees is ultimately responsible for the determination, in good faith, of the fair value of our portfolio investments.
Determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates. Accordingly, the notes to our financial statements express the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect of such valuations, and any change in such valuations, on our financial statements.
Competitive Strengths
Carlyle Global Credit’s key competitive strengths are based on Carlyle’s integrated platform—with a breadth of capabilities, scale of capital and depth of expertise—which Carlyle believes allows it to mitigate competition and generate attractive risk-adjusted returns. The Company believes the following characteristics distinguish Carlyle’s capabilities in private credit:
Proven Direct Origination Approach. Carlyle Direct Lending’s business directly originates nearly 100% of its investments, sourced from both the dedicated direct lending origination team as well as from the many adjacent capabilities across the Carlyle Credit platform. This origination approach has resulted in a strong and diversified flow of opportunities, approximately 1,400 per annum, from which Carlyle believes it can select investments with the best potential risk/reward characteristics.
Breadth of Capabilities. Carlyle believes it has one of the broadest credit investment capabilities in the market today. As a global private credit platform, Carlyle has the ability to invest across the capital structure in first lien, unitranche, second lien, junior debt and preferred equity. Carlyle Credit can potentially serve as a one-stop shop, providing creative and holistic solutions for borrowers across the capital structure, which allows it to pursue investment opportunities with limited competition.
Scale of Capital. With $55.9 billion of AUM as of December 31, 2020 across its global credit platform, Carlyle Credit maintains a significant capital base that can provide a full capital solution, delivering certainty of execution for borrowers and mitigating opportunities for competitive disintermediation.
Depth of Expertise. Carlyle is a market leading global platform with $230 billion of AUM, an experienced and tenured bench of nearly 680 investment professionals with well-established, long-standing relationships with sponsors, management teams, and industry experts, as of December 31, 2020. Carlyle believes that it brings differentiated diligence insights and extensive experience to inform credit selection. As a firm, Carlyle seeks to bring the collective power of the global platform with respect to individual investments, including sector credit analysts, Carlyle Private Equity’s deep knowledge and relationships with potential customers, suppliers or competitors of a given company, and internal dedicated diligence groups (e.g., government affairs and environment, social and corporate governance (“ESG”)). Carlyle believes this
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integrated and collaborative approach allows it to move faster and with higher conviction than its competitors in many scenarios.
Rigorous Credit Selection. Carlyle employs a robust, iterative and heavily documented underwriting process for its Direct Lending business, which consists of four “gates” where a credit is reviewed and requires sign-off, including (i) at the point of origination, (ii) by the underwriting team, (iii) by Carlyle Direct Lending’s screening committee (the “Direct Lending Screening Committee” or the “Screening Committee”) and finally (iv) by Carlyle direct lending’s investment committee at our Investment Adviser (“Direct Lending Investment Committee” or “Investment Committee”). This rigorous diligence approach has allowed for a less than 5% closing rate on the approximate 1,400 transactions per annum that were reviewed by the deal team on average over 2019 and 2020.
Defensive Approach. Carlyle approaches the direct lending business with a defensive mindset that permeates all aspects of investment selection. On a strategic level, Carlyle seeks to construct well diversified portfolios, heavily weighted towards non-cyclical industries, and applies only moderate leverage at the portfolio level. In addition, in individual asset selection, Carlyle favors sponsored over non-sponsored borrowers, seeks to transact with sponsors it knows well (approximately 80% of Carlyle Direct Lending’s business is with repeat sponsors), works with companies it knows well via our significant incumbencies, and primarily invests in transactions where Carlyle maintains leadership or roles with significant influence (approximately 80% of originations having a titled role in recent years).
Investment Strategy
We will seek to generate differentiated returns by leveraging the broader Carlyle Credit platform, which operates in an integrated manner and provides access to a wider sourcing network and origination funnel. The origination funnel allows us to be more discerning in our investment selection and focus on diversifying its risk exposure. We can further leverage the scale, expertise and experience of the broader Carlyle Credit platform, which has the ability to take larger hold sizes and offer sponsor and borrower counterparts creative and bespoke solutions across the capital structure to mitigate competition and deliver outperformance in a growing and maturing market.
We will employ a flexible approach with exposure across three key pathways: our core strategy, complementary strategies and opportunistic strategies. Our Investment Adviser expects the majority of our portfolio to be deployed into our core strategy, which focuses on directly originated cash flow finance transactions in U.S. sponsor-backed companies, with supplemental complementary specialty lending capabilities and opportunistic transactions sourced across the broader Carlyle Credit platform. Carlyle believes that in a constantly evolving market, this multi-pronged flexible approach will allow us to deploy capital and generate attractive risk-adjusted returns across market cycles.
Core Strategy. Our core strategy is expected to represent the majority of our portfolio, typically approximately 50-70%. In this strategy, we will be primarily focused on investing in established and stable U.S.-based companies with positive free cash flow that are typically owned by private equity sponsors, with approximately $25 million to $100 million of EBITDA. Our Investment Adviser will seek out defensively-oriented companies that may have one or more of the following characteristics: sustainable leading positions in their respective markets, scalable revenues and operating cash flow, experienced management teams with successful operating track records, stable cash flows with low technology and market risks, a diversified product offering and strong customer base, low capital expenditure requirements, and products, services or distribution channels that have distinctive competitive advantages and high barriers to entry, such as, for example, significant capital investment, patents and technical expertise. Our core strategy will primarily be invested in first lien and unitranche transactions. We intend to invest primarily in loans to middle market companies whose debt, if rated, is rated below investment grade, and, if not rated, would likely be rated below investment grade if it were rated (that is, below BBB- or Baa3, which is often referred to as “junk”).
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Within our core strategy, we will strive to invest in companies with EBITDA profiles at the higher end of our target range to maximize the value of the platform and reduce risk across our portfolio. We will leverage the integrated Carlyle Credit platform, which can take larger hold sizes and offer sponsors and borrowers creative bespoke solutions across the capital structure, making Carlyle Credit a preferred capital provider. To provide additional downside protection, in transactions in which we participate, our Investment Adviser will seek out leadership roles where it can drive terms, pricing and documentation and will look to work with existing borrower and sponsor counterparts. In addition, our portfolio will be defensively oriented with respect to industry exposure.
Complementary Strategies. To supplement its core strategy, we expect to invest up to approximately 30-40% of the portfolio in other strategies and asset classes where we can leverage the sourcing capabilities and expertise of the broader Carlyle Credit platform. Our Investment Adviser has developed investment capabilities in certain specialty lending strategies, including junior lending, lending based on recurring revenues, typically involving technology companies, asset-based lending and non-sponsored lending, which Carlyle believes can produce enhanced yield without taking undue risk by accessing complex and specialty areas of the market. In addition, we can benefit from the origination team and sourcing capabilities elsewhere on the Carlyle Credit platform.
Opportunistic Strategies. On an opportunistic basis, and in the event of market dislocations, we will have the ability to invest up to 15% in other types of investments that may be sourced across the Carlyle Credit platform that the Investment Adviser believes to be appropriate for our investment objective. We may participate in these opportunities as appropriate and if such opportunities are in-line with our investment objective.
Consistent with its approach of building a defensive and diversified portfolio, our Investment Adviser expects that when we have fully deployed our capital commitments, we will invest in approximately 50-75 portfolio companies, with target core position sizes of 2-4%. We will invest primarily in senior secured debt, including first lien and unitranche debt transactions, and in junior debt on a more opportunistic basis. To a lesser extent, we may invest in “covenant-lite” loans. We use the term “covenant-lite” to refer generally to loans that do not have a complete set of financial maintenance covenants. We will target primarily sponsor-owned portfolio companies through our core strategy, with selective non-sponsor owned investments. We will invest primarily in U.S. portfolio companies and to a lesser extent portfolio companies in other geographies, primarily European opportunities in amounts that could be significant. Our Investment Adviser expects our portfolio to be sufficiently diversified by borrower and industry, with no single portfolio company expected to represent more than 10% and no single industry expected to represent more than 20% of the portfolio, at time of investment. We expect to utilize leverage in building our portfolio through various financing execution options and will typically target debt to equity leverage levels of approximately 0.9x-1.4x, subject to the limits of the Investment Company Act.
Investment Process
Origination
The direct lending investment team’s multi-channel origination model generates attractive investment opportunities through a variety of sources, including over 200 private equity firms, financial institutions, other middle market lenders, strategic relationships and arrangements, financial advisors, and experienced management teams. The origination team supplements these relationships through personal visits and marketing campaigns focused on maximizing investment deal flow. It is their responsibility to identify specific opportunities, refine opportunities through candid exploration of the underlying facts and circumstances and to apply creative and flexible solutions to solve a borrower or sponsor’s financing needs. The nine origination professionals are located in New York, Chicago, Boston and Los Angeles. Each originator maintains long-standing relationships with potential sources of deal flow and is responsible for covering a specified target market, organized by geography and secondarily by sector. Carlyle believes the originators’ strengths and breadth of relationships across a wide range of markets generate numerous financing opportunities, which enable it to be highly selective through its diligence and
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investment process, with less than 5% of total deals screened closing. The direct lending investment team has cultivated very strong relationships with private equity sponsors with whom it works closely in sourcing and executing transactions. Carlyle believes that borrowers benefit from full financing solutions, access to the vast Carlyle network, and reliable execution.
Underwriting
The underwriting process is led by an experienced team of senior underwriters with an average of 13 years of experience that are organized by sector and benefit from a deep base of shared information enabled by platform integration, as well as OneCarlyle resources. The typical deal timeline is sixty to ninety days and follows a multi-faceted four-step process:
1.Screening. The deal team reviews marketing materials and industry reports, compiles debt and equity comparables, reaches out to industry experts within the Carlyle network, builds an initial cash flow model incorporating downside scenarios, identifies key credit strengths and risks and formulates a view on structure. The deal team then presents an initial analysis through a screening memo to the Screening Committee for high-level feedback and a decision to move forward with additional credit work. Based on feedback from the committee, the deal team will prepare and disseminate an outcomes email that documents the takeaways from the meeting, including preferred financing structure as well as terms, key diligence items and next steps.
2.Formal Review. Following an indication from the Screening Committee to move forward in the diligence process, the deal team will compile a detailed diligence list and prepare for in-depth credit analysis. During this process, the deal team works closely with the private equity sponsor / borrower in all aspects of due diligence. Formal due diligence includes meeting with the management team, reviewing the data room and performing key financial analyses, creating a more detailed financial model with sensitivities assuming various market environments, reviewing sell-side and third-party research, which includes industry reports and financial diligence, following up with industry experts within the Carlyle network for additional feedback, and drafting the commitment papers and term sheet.
As part of the extensive due diligence process, the deal team fully leverages all internal Carlyle resources to aid in investment decisions. This includes speaking to Carlyle Private Equity investment professionals to discuss broad industry trends, as well as Carlyle operating executives, Carlyle’s chief economist and director of research, Carlyle’s government affairs professionals and senior executive officers within Carlyle’s private equity portfolio, including over 270 companies worldwide. In addition, the deal team may utilize third-party expert networks to supplement their work to gain further insight into company and industry factors from various thought leaders across the company’s markets.
Carlyle recently enhanced its diligence process by incorporating formal ESG reviews, and our Investment Adviser utilizes this process as it seeks to achieve our investment objective. While ESG has always been a piece of the screening process, all deals will now be thoroughly vetted leveraging sector- and sub-sector-specific Sustainability Accounting Standards Board standards. ESG diligence will further incorporate country risk assessments for corruption and anti-money laundering concerns as well. The underwriters are responsible for assessing these ESG risks and including their assessment in the deal memo that the Screening and Investment Committees will review.
The formal review part of the process is iterative and involves re-screening with members of the Screening Committee, typically two to four times over the course of the deal, to produce a fulsome investment memo and provide a full term sheet and commitment papers, subject to outstanding diligence items.
3.Final Investment Committee Approval. After the Screening Committee has signed off on the investment memo, which consists of approval by the Chief Investment Officer, Head of Underwriting, Chief Risk Officer, and a senior Managing Director, the deal team prepares for the Investment Committee approval process. The deal team reviews and summarizes final third-party industry work, the final quality of
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earnings report, and tax, legal, IT, HR and insurance diligence packets, conducts relevant background checks, performs outstanding ESG and regulatory due diligence, and begins drafting the definitive legal documentation for the transaction. Once the credit work for the transaction has been finalized, the deal team will finalize the investment memo and present the investment to the Investment Committee, where approval by a majority of the committee is required to approve a transaction.
4.Closing. Once the investment has been approved and prior to funding, the deal team will prepare a closing memo for the Investment Committee documenting any updates since approval, changes to key legal terms, and the final financial covenant analysis. Once the sponsor / borrower legal diligence, and the know your customer, anti-money laundering and legal documentation have been finalized, the transaction will close and fund.
The deal team focuses on lending to performing, high quality businesses with a focus on strong fundamentals, market leadership with unique competitive advantages and high barriers to entry, positive cash flow generation on a historical and pro-forma basis including downside scenarios, and modest loan-to-value across economic cycles. The deal team crafts a fulsome memo with pages including, but not limited to diligence completed on a variety of industry, company-specific, financial and legal topics. Topics may include:
Industry
Industry growth, including total potential market opportunity, current market share and potential new business development
Key industry trends and risk of disruption (with focus on technological disruption)
Competitive landscape and side-by-side analysis of key competitors
Market position and company reputation
Industry fragmentation and consolidation trends
M&A trends and valuation multiples
Barriers to entry for new adjacent or substitute players
Regulatory framework
Company
Revenue visibility and quality
Price and volume trends
Details on products and services, including concentration and margins
Customers, including customer concentration
Contracts, including maturity / termination provisions, renewal waterfalls, ability to pass through costs and exclusivity
Supply chain, including supplier concentration, raw material exposure, pricing power and logistics
Management team, including quality, depth and reputation
Sales and marketing team
IT and technology platform
Details on real estate and leases
Environmental, regulatory, or legal issues and insurance coverage
Financial
Cyclicality
Seasonality
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Fixed and variable costs
EBITDA adjustments
Capital expenditures, including breakdown between maintenance and growth
Working capital requirements, including aging and write-offs
Detailed, bottom up cash flow modeling with sensitivities for key business risks
Foreign exchange exposure
Accounting policies, including revenue and costs recognition
Bonding requirements
Claims on income streams and off-balance sheet liabilities
Tax characteristics and tax shield
Legal
Definitions of EBITDA and indebtedness
Financial covenants and ability of a sponsor to invest incremental capital into the borrower
Affirmative covenants, including but not limited to reporting requirements, audits, budgets, and maintaining good standing
Permitted indebtedness, permitted liens and incremental facilities (including most favored nation protection)
Restricted payments and tax distributions
Permitted acquisitions and investments
Permitted divestures and mandatory prepayments
Events of defaults and cure periods
Security and collateral packages
Assignability of key contracts, leases, material IP and other key collateral
Limitations on fundamental changes and transferring collateral
Enforcement of remedies
Voting and assignment provisions
Other debt agreements and relevant intercreditor and subordination agreements

Portfolio and Risk Management
The investment team views proactive portfolio monitoring as a vital part of its investment process, which includes the continuous review of a borrower by portfolio management, underwriting and workout professionals, with multiple layers of risk review and oversight. The investment team follows a rigorous monitoring strategy that utilizes a proprietary dashboard template for each transaction, which tracks financial performance, covenant compliance, follow-on transactions and amendments, and real-time updates to internal risk ratings based on qualitative and quantitative factors. The portfolio management process involves a variety of ongoing and scheduled reviews that allow for early detection of issues and escalation to the Investment Committee and workout team to avoid credit losses. This process includes detailed portfolio dashboard updates, monthly reviews of watch list credits, quarterly meetings to conduct formal portfolio reviews, focused on technical analysis of financial performance and portfolio diversification, and ongoing ad-hoc meetings to handle borrower-specific requests, including follow-on transactions and amendments.
In connection with the quarterly portfolio reviews, the investment team also compiles a quarterly risk report that examines, among other things, migration in the portfolio and loan level investment mix, industry diversification, internal risk ratings, revenue and EBITDA and leverage.
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Frequency of review of individual loans is determined on a case-by-case basis, based on internal risk ratings as laid out below, total exposure and other criteria set forth by the Investment Committee. The direct lending team has developed an internal risk policy which regularly assesses the risk profile of each investment and rates them based on the following categories, which are referred to as internal risk ratings.
Rating  Definition
1
Borrower is operating above expectations, and the trends and risk factors are generally favorable.
2
Borrower is operating generally as expected or at an acceptable level of performance. The level of risk to our initial cost bases is similar to the risk to our initial cost basis at the time of origination. This is the initial risk rating assigned to all new borrowers.
3
Borrower is operating below expectations and level of risk to our cost basis has increased since the time of origination. The borrower may be out of compliance with debt covenants. Payments are generally current although there may be higher risk of payment default.
4
Borrower is operating materially below expectations and the loan’s risk has increased materially since origination. In addition to the borrower being generally out of compliance with debt covenants, loan payments may be past due, but generally not by more than 120 days. It is anticipated that we may not recoup our initial cost basis and may realize a loss of our initial cost basis upon exit.
5
Borrower is operating substantially below expectations and the loan’s risk has increased substantially since origination. Most or all of the debt covenants are out of compliance and payments are substantially delinquent. It is anticipated that we will not recoup our initial cost basis and may realize a substantial loss of our initial cost basis upon exit.
Beyond the policies detailed above, our Investment Adviser’s investment team performs analyses and projections to assess potential exposure of the portfolio to variable macroeconomic factors and market conditions. Sample analysis includes impact from falling energy prices, volatility in foreign exchange rates, Brexit, interest rate sensitivity and quite notably, the COVID-19 pandemic. These analyses can take the form of periodic (weekly/monthly/quarterly) reports as well as ad hoc analysis based on current market conditions.
Market Opportunity
We believe the middle market lending environment provides attractive investment opportunities as a result of a combination of the following factors:
Favorable Market Environment. We believe the middle market remains one of the most attractive investment areas due to its large size, superior value relative to the broadly syndicated loan market, and supply-demand imbalance that continues to favor non-bank lenders. We believe market yields remain attractive and leverage levels at middle market companies are stable, creating a favorable investment environment.
Large and Growing U.S. Middle Market. The U.S. middle market is the largest market by many measures, which is expected to enable us to invest selectively as approximately 70% of middle market loan volume is sponsor-backed. According to S&P Capital IQ, as of December 31, 2020, there are over 77,000 U.S. middle market companies generating between $20 million and $1 billion in annual revenue, compared with approximately 4,000 companies with revenue greater than $1 billion. We believe these middle market companies, both sponsored and non-sponsored, represent a significant growth segment of the U.S. economy and often require substantial capital investments to grow.
Benefits of Traditional Middle Market Focus – Leverage, Pricing and Risk. According to the S&P Global Market Intelligence LCD Quarterly Leveraged Lending Review (Q4 2020) and Fitch U.S. Leveraged Loan Default Insight (January 28, 2021), middle market companies, which we define as
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borrowers with EBITDA of approximately $25 million and $100 million, are generally less levered, have larger equity contributions, and experience lower rates of default versus large cap broadly syndicated loans, which we define as loans to borrowers with greater than $100 million of EBITDA. Middle market loans relative to broadly syndicated loans also tend to achieve more attractive economics in the form of upfront fees, spreads, and prepayment penalties, and benefit from stronger defensive structures through terms including, but not limited to documentation, asset security, priority in payments, covenants, and information/governance, all of which potentially provide more favorable protection against credit deterioration. Middle market lenders like us are also often able to complete more thorough due diligence investigations prior to investment than lenders in the broadly syndicated space. We believe the confluence of these factors have resulted in, over the four-year period from 2017 to 2020, middle market loans driving an approximate 150 to 200 basis points spread premium over broadly syndicated loans according to the S&P Global Market Intelligence LCD Leveraged Loan Index, without taking incremental credit risk as evidenced by lower default rates and higher recovery rates as compared to broadly syndicated loans.
Market Environment Favors Non-Traditional Lenders. Traditional middle market lenders, such as commercial and regional banks and commercial finance companies, have contracted their origination and lending activities and are focusing on more liquid asset classes or have exited the business. At the same time, institutional investors have sought to invest in larger, more liquid offerings, limiting the ability of middle market companies to raise debt capital through public capital markets. This has resulted in other capital providers, such as specialty finance companies, structured-credit vehicles such as CLOs, BDCs, and private investment funds, actively investing in the middle market. We believe the aforementioned changes and restrictions have created a large and growing market opportunity for alternative lenders such as us.
Favorable Capital Markets Trends. Current and future demand for middle market financings, driven by private equity investment and upcoming maturities are expected to provide us with ample deal flow. Current data from Refinitiv, a provider of financial market data, suggests that approximately $566 billion of upcoming loan maturities for middle market companies are due between 2021 and 2027, and the Preqin PE North American Report suggests that there is approximately $865 billion of uninvested private equity capital as of December 31, 2020. We believe these refinancings and uninvested capital will provide a steady flow of attractive opportunities for well-positioned lenders with deep and longstanding sponsor and market relationships, particularly for providers of full capital structure financing solutions.
Certain BDC Regulatory Considerations
General
A BDC is regulated under the Investment Company Act. A BDC must be organized in the United States for the purpose of investing in or lending to primarily private companies and making significant managerial assistance available to them. A BDC may use capital provided by public shareholders and from other sources to make long-term, private investments in businesses. A publicly-traded BDC provides shareholders the ability to retain the liquidity of a publicly-traded stock while sharing in the possible benefits, if any, of investing in primarily privately owned companies.
We may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC unless authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities, as required by the Investment Company Act. A majority of the outstanding voting securities of a company is defined under the Investment Company Act as the lesser of: (a) 67% or more of such company’s voting securities present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company are present or represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company. We do not anticipate any substantial change in the nature of our business.
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As with other companies regulated by the Investment Company Act, a BDC must adhere to certain substantive regulatory requirements. A majority of our Trustees must be persons who are not interested persons, as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act. Additionally, we will be required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect the BDC. Furthermore, as a BDC, we will be prohibited from protecting any Trustee or officer against any liability to us or our shareholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.
As a BDC, we will generally be required to meet an asset coverage ratio, defined under the Investment Company Act as the ratio of our total assets (less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities) to our outstanding senior securities, of at least 150% immediately after each issuance of senior securities. We may also be prohibited under the Investment Company Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our Trustees who are not interested persons and, in some cases, prior approval by the SEC. As a BDC, we will generally be limited in our ability to invest in any portfolio company in which our Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates currently has an investment or to make any co-investments with our Investment Adviser or its affiliates without an exemptive order from the SEC, subject to certain exceptions.
We do not intend to acquire securities issued by any investment company that exceed the limits imposed by the Investment Company Act. Under these limits, except for registered money market funds, we generally cannot acquire more than 3% of the voting stock of any investment company (unless certain conditions are satisfied), invest more than 5% of the value of our total assets in the securities of one investment company or invest more than 10% of the value of our total assets in the securities of investment companies in the aggregate. The portion of our portfolio invested in securities issued by investment companies ordinarily will subject our shareholders to additional indirect expenses. Our investment portfolio is also subject to diversification requirements by virtue of our intended status to be a RIC for U.S. tax purposes. See “—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” for more information.
We have adopted a policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of our total assets (net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes) in secured debt investments or instruments that provide investment exposure to secured debt investments, including through investment vehicles that typically invest at least 80% of their total assets in secured debt investments. This policy may be changed with 60 days’ prior notice to our shareholders. None of our investment policies are fundamental, and thus may be changed without shareholder approval.
We will generally not be able to issue and sell our Shares at a price below NAV per share. We may, however, sell our Shares, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our Shares, at a price below the then-current NAV of our Shares if our Board of Trustees determines that such sale is in our best interests and the best interests of our shareholders, and our shareholders approve such sale. In addition, we may generally issue new Shares at a price below NAV in rights offerings to existing shareholders, in payment of dividends and in certain other limited circumstances.
We will be periodically examined by the SEC for compliance with the Investment Company Act.
As a BDC, we will be subject to certain risks and uncertainties. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Structure” for additional information.
Qualifying Assets
We may invest up to 30% of our portfolio opportunistically in “non-qualifying assets”, which will be driven primarily through opportunities sourced through our direct lending platform. However, under the Investment Company Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act, which are referred to as “qualifying assets,” unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the BDC’s total assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets relevant to our proposed business are the following:
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(1)Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer (subject to certain limited exceptions) is an eligible portfolio company, or from any person who is, or has been during the preceding 13 months, an affiliated person of an eligible portfolio company, or from any other person, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the SEC. An eligible portfolio company is defined in the Investment Company Act as any issuer which:
(a)is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in, the United States;
(b)is not an investment company (other than a small business investment company wholly owned by the BDC) or a company that would be an investment company but for certain exclusions under the Investment Company Act; and
(c)satisfies any of the following:
(i)does not have any class of securities that is traded on a national securities exchange;
(ii)has a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange, but has an aggregate market value of outstanding voting and non-voting common equity of less than $250 million;
(iii)is controlled by a BDC or a group of companies including a BDC and the BDC has an affiliated person who is a director of the eligible portfolio company; or
(iv)is a small and solvent company having total assets of not more than $4.0 million and capital and surplus of not less than $2.0 million.
(2)Securities of any eligible portfolio company which we control.
(3)Securities purchased in a private transaction from a U.S. issuer that is not an investment company or from an affiliated person of the issuer, or in transactions incident thereto, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganization or if the issuer, immediately prior to the purchase of its securities, was unable to meet its obligations as they came due without material assistance other than conventional lending or financing arrangements.
(4)Securities of an eligible portfolio company purchased from any person in a private transaction if there is no ready market for such securities and we already own 60% of the outstanding equity of the eligible portfolio company.
(5)Securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described in (1) through (4) above, or pursuant to the exercise of warrants or rights relating to such securities.
(6)Cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.
Managerial Assistance to Portfolio Companies
As a BDC, we must offer, and must provide upon request, significant managerial assistance to certain of our portfolio companies. This assistance could involve, among other things, monitoring the operations of our portfolio companies, participating in board and management meetings, consulting with and advising officers of portfolio companies and providing other organizational and financial guidance. Our Investment Adviser may provide all or a portion of this assistance pursuant to our administration agreement, the costs of which will be reimbursed by us. We may receive fees for these services.
Temporary Investments
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Pending investment in other types of “qualifying assets,” as described above, our investments may consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, which we refer to, collectively, as “temporary investments,” so that 70% of our assets are qualifying assets. We may also invest in U.S. Treasury bills or in repurchase agreements, provided that such agreements are fully collateralized by cash or securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by an investor, such as us, of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase it at an agreed-upon future date and at a price which is greater than the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate. There is no percentage restriction on the proportion of our assets that may be invested in such repurchase agreements. However, if more than 25% of our gross assets constitute repurchase agreements from a single counterparty, we would not meet the diversification tests in order to qualify as a RIC. Thus, we do not intend to enter into repurchase agreements with a single counterparty in excess of this limit. Our Investment Adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of the counterparties with which we enter into repurchase agreement transactions.
Indebtedness and Senior Securities
As a BDC, we will be permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of shares senior to our Shares if our asset coverage, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least equal to 150%, immediately after each such issuance.
Section 61(a) of the Investment Company Act permits BDCs to reduce the minimum asset coverage ratio from 200% to 150%, subject to certain approval requirements (including either shareholder approval or approval of the “required majority”, as such term is defined in Section 57(o) of the Investment Company Act), certain disclosure requirements and, in the case of a BDC that is not an issuer of common equity securities that are listed on a national securities exchange, such as us, the requirement that the BDC must extend to each person that is a shareholder as of the date of an approval described above the opportunity (which may include a tender offer) to sell the securities held by that shareholder as of that applicable approval date, with 25% of those securities to be repurchased in each of the four calendar quarters following the calendar quarter in which that applicable approval date takes place. Our Board of Trustees, including a “required majority” (as such term is defined in Section 57(o) of the Investment Company Act), and our Investment Adviser (as our initial shareholder) approved the application to us of the 150% minimum asset coverage ratio set forth in Section 61(a)(2) of the Investment Company Act.
In addition, while any senior securities remain outstanding, we must make provisions to prohibit any distribution to our shareholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary or emergency purposes without regard to asset coverage.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act, and our Investment Adviser has adopted a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and pursuant to Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act, respectively (collectively, the “Rule 17j-1 Codes of Ethics”). The Rule 17j-1 Codes of Ethics establish procedures for personal investments and restrict certain transactions by our personnel, and apply to, among other personnel, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and generally do not permit investments by personnel subject to them in securities that may be purchased or sold by us.
We have adopted a Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the “SOX Code of Ethics”), which applies to, among other personnel, our Chief Executive Officer and Financial Officer.
We hereby undertake to provide, following our adoption of these codes of ethics, a copy of such codes of ethics to any person, without charge, upon request. Requests for a copy of these codes of ethics may be made in writing addressed to the Secretary of the Company, Carlyle Secured Lending III, One Vanderbilt Avenue, 36th Floor,
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New York, New York 10017. The SOX Code of Ethics is also expected to be available free of charge on our BDC reporting website (https://tcgbdc.carlyle.com/).
Compliance Policies and Procedures
We and our Investment Adviser have adopted and implement written policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect and prevent violation of the federal securities laws and are required to review these compliance policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation and designate a Chief Compliance Officer to be responsible for administering the policies and procedures.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act imposes a wide variety of new regulatory requirements on publicly-held companies and their insiders. Many of these requirements affect us. For example:
pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer must certify the accuracy of the financial statements contained in our periodic reports;
pursuant to Item 307 of Regulation S-K, our periodic reports must disclose our conclusions about the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures;
pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act, our management must prepare a report regarding its assessment of our internal control over financial reporting starting with our second annual report on Form 10-K and, starting from the date on which we are both (i) not an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act and (ii) are a reporting company that meets the definition of an “accelerated filer” or a “large accelerated filer” under Rule 12b‑2 under the Exchange Act, must obtain an audit of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting performed by our independent registered public accounting firm; and
pursuant to Item 308 of Regulation S-K and Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act, our periodic reports must disclose whether there were significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to material weaknesses.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires us to review our current policies and procedures to determine whether we comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. We will continue to monitor our compliance with all regulations that are adopted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and will take actions necessary to ensure that we are in compliance therewith.
Compliance with the JOBS Act
We currently are, and following the completion of the Private Offering expect to remain, an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act until the earliest of:
up to five years measured from the date of the first sale of common equity securities pursuant to an effective registration statement;
the last day of the first fiscal year in which our annual gross revenues are $1.07 billion or more;
the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three-year period; and
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the date that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, which would occur if the market value of the Shares that are held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30.
Under the JOBS Act, we are currently exempt from the provisions of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which would require that our independent registered public accounting firm provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. As long as we remain an emerging growth company, we intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. This may increase the risk that material weaknesses or other deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting go undetected. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure—We do not currently have comprehensive documentation of our internal controls and have not yet tested our internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and failure to achieve and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could have a material adverse effect on our business” for additional information.
In addition, Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act and Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, as amended by Section 102(b) of the JOBS Act, provide that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
We have delegated our proxy voting responsibility to our Investment Adviser. The proxy voting policies and procedures of our Investment Adviser are set forth below. These guidelines are reviewed periodically by our Investment Adviser and our Independent Trustees, and, accordingly, are subject to change.
An investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act has a fiduciary duty to act solely in the best interests of its clients. As part of this duty, our Investment Adviser recognizes that it must vote portfolio securities in a timely manner free of conflicts of interest and in the best interests of its clients.
These policies and procedures for voting proxies are intended to comply with Section 206 of, and Rule 206(4)-6 under, the Advisers Act.
Our Investment Adviser will vote proxies relating to our portfolio securities in what it perceives to be the best interest of our shareholders. Our Investment Adviser will review on a case-by-case basis each proposal submitted to a shareholder vote to determine its impact on the portfolio securities held by us. Although our Investment Adviser will generally vote against proposals that may have a negative impact on our portfolio securities, it may vote for such a proposal if there exist compelling long-term reasons to do so.
Our Investment Adviser’s proxy voting decisions will be made by its investment committee. To ensure that the vote is not the product of a conflict of interest, our Investment Adviser will require that: (1) anyone involved in the decision making process disclose to our Investment Adviser’s investment committee, and Independent Trustees, any potential conflict that he or she is aware of and any contact that he or she has had with any interested party regarding a proxy vote; and (2) employees involved in the decision making process or vote administration are prohibited from revealing how our Investment Adviser intends to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any attempted influence from interested parties.
Shareholders may obtain information regarding how we voted proxies by making a written request for proxy voting information to: Carlyle Secured Lending III, c/o Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C., One Vanderbilt Avenue, 36th Floor, New York, New York 10017.
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Privacy Principles
We endeavor to maintain the privacy of our shareholders and to safeguard their non-public personal information. The following information is provided to help shareholders understand what non-public personal information we collect, how we protect that information and why, in certain cases, we may share that information with select other parties.
We may collect non-public personal information about shareholders from our subscription agreements or other forms, such as name, address, account number and the types and amounts of investments, and information about transactions with us or our affiliates, such as participation in other investment programs, ownership of certain types of accounts or other account data and activity. We may disclose the non-public personal information that we collect from our shareholders or former shareholders, as described above, to our affiliates and service providers and as allowed by applicable law or regulation. Any party that receives this information from us is permitted to use it only for the services required by us and as allowed by applicable law or regulation, and is not permitted to share or use this information for any other purpose. We permit access only by authorized personnel who need access to that non-public personal information to provide services to us and our shareholders. We also maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards for non-public personal information that are designed to comply with applicable law.
Reporting Obligations
We will furnish our shareholders with annual reports containing audited financial statements, quarterly reports, and such other periodic reports as we determine to be appropriate or as may be required by law. Once this Registration Statement is effective, we will be required to comply with all periodic reporting, proxy solicitation and other applicable requirements under the Exchange Act.
Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, as well as reports on Forms 3, 4 and 5 regarding Trustees, officers or 10% beneficial owners of us, filed or furnished pursuant to section 13(a), 15(d) or 16(a) of the Exchange Act, will be available on our BDC reporting website (https://tcgbdc.carlyle.com/).
The SEC also maintains a website (https://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml) that contains such information.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following discussion is a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to us, to our qualification and taxation as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Subchapter M of the Code, and to an investment in the Shares.
This summary does not purport to be a complete description of all the income tax considerations applicable to such an investment. For example, we have not described all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to certain types of holders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws, including shareholders subject to the alternative minimum tax, tax-exempt organizations, partnerships or other pass-through entities and their owners, insurance companies, dealers in securities, a trader in securities that elects to use a market-to-market method of accounting for its securities holdings, pension plans and trusts, financial institutions, U.S. persons with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, non-U.S. shareholders (as defined below) engaged in a trade or business in the United States or entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable income tax treaty, persons who have ceased to be U.S. citizens or to be taxed as residents of the United States, “controlled foreign corporations,” “passive foreign investment companies,” and persons that will hold Shares as a position in a “straddle,” “hedge,” or as part of a “constructive sale” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This summary assumes that investors hold our Shares as capital assets (within the meaning of the Code). The discussion is based upon the Code, its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations, and published rulings and court decisions all as currently in effect, all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations, possibly retroactively, which could affect the continuing validity of this discussion. We have not sought, and will not seek, any ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”)
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regarding any matter discussed herein, and this discussion is not binding on the IRS. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not assert, and a court will not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax consequences discussed herein. This summary does not discuss any aspects of U.S. estate or gift tax or foreign, state or local tax. It does not discuss the special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws that could result if we invest in tax-exempt securities or certain other investment assets. For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. shareholder” generally is a beneficial owner of the Shares who is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, including, for this purpose, the District of Columbia;
a trust if (i) a U.S. court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons (as defined in the Code) have the authority to control all of the substantial decisions of the trust, or (ii) the trust has in effect a valid election to be treated as a domestic trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes; or
an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source.
For purposes of this discussion, a “non-U.S. shareholder” generally is a beneficial owner of the Shares that is not a U.S. shareholder or a partnership (or an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
If a partnership (including an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds Shares, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership (or entity or arrangement treated as a partnership) and certain determinations made at the partner level. A prospective shareholder that is a partner of a partnership holding Shares should consult its tax advisors with respect to the partnership’s purchase, ownership and disposition of the Shares.
Tax matters are very complicated and the tax consequences to an investor of an investment in the Shares will depend on the facts of its particular situation. We encourage investors to consult their own tax advisors regarding the specific consequences of such an investment, including tax reporting requirements, the applicability of U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax laws, eligibility for the benefits of any applicable income tax treaty and the effect of any possible changes in the tax laws.
Election to be Taxed as a RIC
We intend to elect to be treated, and to qualify annually, as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, we generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any net ordinary income or capital gains that we timely distribute to our shareholders as dividends. Instead, dividends we distribute generally will be taxable to the holders of our Shares, and any net operating losses, foreign tax credits and other tax attributes may not pass through to the holders of our Shares. To qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements (as described below). In addition, we must comply with the Annual Distribution Requirement (as defined in “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Structure—We will be subject to corporate-level income tax if we are unable to qualify and maintain our qualification as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Subchapter M of the Code”) for any taxable year. The following discussion assumes that we qualify as a RIC and have satisfied the Annual Distribution Requirement for each taxable year.
Taxation as a Regulated Investment Company
As a RIC, and if we satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, then we will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of our net taxable income that we timely distribute (or are deemed to timely distribute) to shareholders. We are subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on any income or capital gains not distributed (or deemed distributed) to our shareholders.
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In addition, if we fail to distribute in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of our capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income for preceding years on which we paid no U.S. federal income tax less certain over-distributions in prior years (together, the “Excise Tax Distribution Requirements”), we will be liable for a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the portion of the undistributed amounts of such income that are less than the amounts required to be distributed based on the Excise Tax Distribution Requirements. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by us that is subject to corporate income tax for the tax year ending in that calendar year will be considered to have been distributed by year end (or earlier if estimated taxes are paid). We currently intend to make sufficient distributions each taxable year to satisfy the Excise Tax Distribution Requirements.
In order to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Subchapter M of the Code, we must, among other things:
continue to qualify and have in effect an election to be treated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act at all times during each taxable year;
satisfy the 90% Gross Income Test; and
satisfy the Diversification Tests.
We intend to pay distributions in cash. We may make investments that produce income that is not matched by a corresponding cash receipt by us. Any such income would be treated as income earned by us and therefore would be subject to the distribution requirements of the Code. Such investments may require us to borrow money or dispose of other securities in order to comply with those requirements. However, under the Investment Company Act (and possibly certain debt covenants), we are not permitted to make distributions to our shareholders while our debt obligations and other senior securities are outstanding unless certain “asset coverage” tests are met. See “Item 1. BusinessCertain Business Development Company Regulatory Considerations—Indebtedness and Senior Securities” for more information.
Moreover, our ability to dispose of assets to meet our distribution requirements may be limited by (1) the illiquid nature of our portfolio and/or (2) other requirements relating to our status as a RIC, including the Diversification Tests. If we dispose of assets in order to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement or the Excise Tax Distribution Requirements, we may make such dispositions at times that, from an investment standpoint, are not advantageous. If we are prohibited from making distributions or are unable to raise additional debt or equity capital or sell assets to make distributions, we may not be able to make sufficient distributions to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, and therefore would not be able to maintain our qualification as a RIC. Additionally, we may make investments that result in the recognition of ordinary income rather than capital gain, or that prevent us from accruing a long-term holding period. These investments may prevent us from making capital gain distributions as described below. We intend to monitor our transactions, make the appropriate tax elections and make the appropriate entries in our books and records when we make any such investments in order to mitigate the effect of these rules.
A RIC is limited in its ability to deduct expenses in excess of its “investment company taxable income” (which is, generally, ordinary income plus net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses). If our expenses in a given year exceed our investment company income, we would have a net operating loss for that year. However, a RIC is not permitted to carry forward net operating losses to subsequent years and such net operating losses generally do not pass through to the holders of its shares. In addition, expenses can be used only to offset investment company taxable income, not net capital gain. A RIC may not use any net capital losses (that is, realized capital losses in excess of realized capital gains) to offset the RIC’s investment company taxable income, but may carry forward such losses, and use them to offset future capital gains, indefinitely. Due to these limits on the deductibility of expenses and net capital losses, we may for U.S. federal income tax purposes have aggregate taxable income for several years that we are required to distribute and that is taxable to our shareholders even if such income is greater than the aggregate net income we actually earned during those years. Such distributions may be made from our cash assets or by liquidation of investments, if necessary. We may realize
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gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event we realize net capital gains from such transactions, you may receive a larger capital gain distribution than you would have received in the absence of such transactions. In addition, if future capital gains are offset by carried forward capital losses, such future capital gains are not subject to any corporate-level U.S. federal income tax, regardless of whether they are distributed to the holders of our Shares.
We may include in our taxable income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable U.S. federal income tax rules as having original issue discount (“OID”) (such as debt instruments with PIK interest or, in certain cases, that have increasing interest rates or are issued with warrants), we must include in our taxable income in each year a portion of the OID that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether we receive cash representing such income in the same taxable year. We may also have to include in our taxable income other amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as accruals on a contingent payment debt instrument or deferred loan origination fees that are paid after origination of the loan or are paid in non-cash compensation such as warrants or Shares. Because such OID or other amounts accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of accrual, we may be required to make distributions to the holders of our Shares in order to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement and/or the Excise Tax Distribution Requirements, even though we will have not received any corresponding cash payments. Accordingly, to enable us to make distributions to the holders of our Shares that will be sufficient to enable us to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, we may need to sell some of our assets at times and/or at prices that we would not consider advantageous, we may need to raise additional equity or debt capital or we may need to forego new investment opportunities or otherwise take actions that are disadvantageous to our business (or be unable to take actions that are advantageous to our business). If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources to enable us to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, we may fail to qualify for the U.S. federal income tax benefits allowable to RICs and, thus, become subject to a corporate-level U.S. federal income tax (and any applicable state and local taxes).
Failure to Qualify as a RIC
If we failed to satisfy the 90% Gross Income Test for any taxable year or the Diversification Tests for any quarter of a taxable year, we might nevertheless continue to qualify as a RIC for such year if certain relief provisions of the Code applied (which might, among other things, require us to pay certain corporate-level U.S. federal taxes or to dispose of certain assets). If we failed to qualify for treatment as a RIC and such relief provisions did not apply to us, we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax on all of our taxable income at regular corporate U.S. federal income tax rates (and we also would be subject to any applicable state and local taxes), regardless of whether we make any distributions to the holders of our Shares. We would not be able to deduct distributions to our shareholders, nor would distributions to the holders of our Shares be required to be made for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Any distributions we make generally would be taxable to the holders of our Shares as ordinary dividend income and, subject to certain limitations under the Code, would be eligible for the current 20% maximum rate applicable to individuals and other non-corporate U.S. shareholders, to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Subject to certain limitations under the Code, U.S. holders of our Shares that are corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes would be eligible for the dividends-received deduction. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a tax-free return to the extent of the holder’s adjusted tax basis in its Shares, and any remaining distributions would be treated as capital gain.
Subject to a limited exception applicable to RICs that qualified as such under Subchapter M of the Code for at least one year prior to disqualification and that requalify as a RIC no later than the second year following the non-qualifying year, we could be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any unrealized net built-in gains in the assets held by us during the period in which we failed to qualify as a RIC that are recognized during the 5-year period after our requalification as a RIC, unless we made a special election to pay corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on such net built-in gains at the time of our requalification as a RIC. We may decide to be taxed as a regular corporation even if we would otherwise qualify as a RIC if we determine that treatment as a corporation for a particular year would be in our best interests.
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Our Investments—General
Certain of our investment practices may be subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (1) treat dividends that would otherwise constitute qualified dividend income as non-qualified dividend income, (2) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (3) convert lower-taxed long-term capital gain into higher-taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (4) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (5) cause us to recognize income or gain without receipt of a corresponding cash payment, (6) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (7) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (8) produce income that will not be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Gross Income Test. We monitor our transactions and may make certain tax elections to mitigate the potential adverse effect of these provisions, but there can be no assurance that we will be eligible for any such tax elections or that any adverse effects of these provisions will be mitigated.
Gain or loss recognized by us from warrants or other securities acquired by us, as well as any loss attributable to the lapse of such warrants, generally will be treated as capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss generally will be long-term or short-term depending on how long we held a particular warrant or security.
A portfolio company in which we invest may face financial difficulties that require us to work-out, modify or otherwise restructure our investment in the portfolio company. Any such transaction could, depending upon the specific terms of the transaction, result in unusable capital losses and future non-cash income. Any such transaction could also result in our receiving assets that give rise to non-qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Gross Income Test or otherwise would not count toward satisfying the Diversification Tests.
Our investment in non-U.S. securities may be subject to non-U.S. income, withholding and other taxes. In that case, our yield on those securities would be decreased. Shareholders generally will not be entitled to claim a U.S. foreign tax credit or deduction with respect to non-U.S. taxes paid by us.
If we purchase shares in a “passive foreign investment company” (a “PFIC”), we may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” received on, or any gain from the disposition of, such shares even if we distribute such income as a taxable dividend to the holders of our Shares. Additional charges in the nature of interest generally will be imposed on us in respect of deferred taxes arising from any such excess distribution or gain. If we invest in a PFIC and elect to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” under the Code (a “QEF”), in lieu of the foregoing requirements, we will be required to include in income each year our proportionate share of the ordinary earnings and net capital gain of the QEF, even if such income is not distributed by the QEF. Alternatively, we may be able to elect to mark-to-market at the end of each taxable year our shares in a PFIC; in this case, we will recognize as ordinary income any increase in the value of such shares, and as ordinary loss any decrease in such value to the extent that any such decrease does not exceed prior increases included in our income. Our ability to make either election will depend on factors beyond our control, and is subject to restrictions which may limit the availability of the benefit of these elections. Under either election, we may be required to recognize in a year income in excess of any distributions we receive from PFICs and any proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock during that year, and such income will nevertheless be subject to the Annual Distribution Requirement and will be taken into account for purposes of determining whether we satisfy the Excise Tax Distribution Requirements. See “—Taxation as a Regulated Investment Company” above for additional information.
Under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time we accrue income, expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time we actually collect such income or pay such expenses or liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, gains or losses on foreign currency forward contracts and the disposition of debt obligations denominated in a foreign currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the acquisition and disposition dates, are also treated as ordinary income or loss.
Some of the income that we might otherwise earn, such as fees for providing managerial assistance, certain fees earned with respect to our investments, income recognized in a work-out or restructuring of a portfolio
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investment or income recognized from an equity investment in an operating partnership, may not satisfy the 90% Gross Income Test. To manage the risk that such income might disqualify us as a RIC for failure to satisfy the 90% Gross Income Test, one or more subsidiary entities treated as U.S. corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be employed to earn such income and (if applicable) hold the related asset. Such subsidiary entities will be required to pay U.S. federal income tax on their earnings, which ultimately will reduce the yield to the holders of our Shares on such fees and income.
Taxation of U.S. Shareholders
The following discussion applies only to U.S. shareholders. If you are not a U.S. shareholder this section does not apply to you.
Distributions by us generally are taxable to U.S. shareholders as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions of our “investment company taxable income” (which is, generally, our ordinary income plus realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses) will be taxable as ordinary income to U.S. shareholders to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional Shares. To the extent such distributions we pay to non-corporate shareholders (including individuals) are attributable to dividends from U.S. corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations, such distributions (“Qualifying Dividends”) generally are taxable to U.S. shareholders at the preferential rates applicable to long-term capital gains. However, it is anticipated that distributions paid by us will generally not be attributable to dividends and, therefore, generally will not qualify for the preferential rates applicable to Qualifying Dividends or the dividends received deduction available to corporations under the Code. Distributions of our net capital gains (which are generally our realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) that are properly reported by us as “capital gain dividends” will be taxable to a U.S. shareholder as long-term capital gains that are currently taxable at reduced rates in the case of non-corporate taxpayers, regardless of the U.S. shareholder’s holding period for his, her or its Shares and regardless of whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional Shares. Distributions in excess of our earnings and profits first will reduce a U.S. shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in such shareholder’s Shares and, after the adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to such U.S. shareholder.
Although we currently intend to distribute any net long-term capital gains at least annually, we may in the future decide to retain some or all of our net long-term capital gains but designate the retained amount as a “deemed distribution.” In that case, among other consequences, we will pay tax on the retained amount, each U.S. shareholder will be required to include such shareholder’s share of the deemed distribution in income as if it had been actually distributed to the U.S. shareholder, and the U.S. shareholder will be entitled to claim a credit equal to such shareholder’s allocable share of the tax paid on the deemed distribution by us. The amount of the deemed distribution net of such tax will be added to the U.S. shareholder’s tax basis for its Shares. Since we expect to pay tax on any retained capital gains at the regular corporate tax rate, and since that rate may be in excess of the rate currently payable by individuals (and other non-corporate U.S. shareholders) on long-term capital gains, the amount of tax that individual shareholders (and other non-corporate U.S. shareholders) will be treated as having paid and for which they will receive a credit may exceed the tax they owe on the retained net capital gain. Any such excess generally may be claimed as a credit against the U.S. shareholder’s other U.S. federal income tax obligations or may be refunded to the extent it exceeds a shareholder’s liability for U.S. federal income tax. In order to utilize the deemed distribution approach, we must provide written notice to our shareholders. We cannot treat any of our investment company taxable income as a “deemed distribution.”
For purposes of determining (1) whether the Annual Distribution Requirement is satisfied for any year and (2) the amount of capital gain dividends paid for that year, we may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a dividend that is paid during the following taxable year as if it had been paid during the taxable year in question. If we make such an election, the U.S. shareholder will still be treated as receiving the dividend in the taxable year in which the distribution is made. However, any dividend declared by us in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following year, will be treated as if it had been received by our U.S. shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.
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If an investor purchases Shares shortly before the record date of a distribution, the price of the shares will include the value of the distribution and the investor will be subject to tax on the distribution even though economically it may represent a return of the investment.
A shareholder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss if the shareholder sells or otherwise disposes of its Shares. The amount of gain or loss will be measured by the difference between such shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the Shares sold and the amount of the proceeds received in exchange. Any gain or loss arising from such sale or disposition generally will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the shareholder has held the Shares for more than one year. Otherwise, such gain or loss will be classified as short-term capital gain or loss. However, any capital loss arising from the sale or disposition of the Shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of capital gain dividends received, or undistributed capital gain deemed received, with respect to such shares. In addition, all or a portion of any loss recognized upon a disposition of the Shares may be disallowed if other Shares are purchased (whether through reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the Shares acquired will be increased to reflect the disallowed loss.
In general, individual and certain other non-corporate U.S. shareholders currently are subject to a maximum federal income tax rate of 20% on their net capital gain (i.e., the excess of realized net long-term capital gains over realized net short-term capital losses), including any long-term capital gain derived from an investment in our shares, and a maximum tax rate of 23.8% on their net taxable gain after taking into account the net investment income tax, discussed below. Such rate is lower than the maximum rate on ordinary income currently payable by individuals. Corporate U.S. shareholders currently are subject to U.S. federal income tax on net capital gain at the maximum 21% rate also applied to ordinary income. Non-corporate shareholders with net capital losses for a year (i.e., capital losses in excess of capital gains) generally may currently deduct up to $3,000 of such losses against their ordinary income each year; any net capital losses of a non-corporate U.S. shareholder in excess of $3,000 generally may be carried forward and used in subsequent years as provided in the Code. Corporate U.S. shareholders generally may not deduct any net capital losses for a year, but may carry back such losses for three years or carry forward such losses for five years.
We anticipate that we will not qualify as a publicly offered RIC immediately after the Private Offering, but we may qualify as a publicly offered RIC for future taxable years. A publicly offered RIC is a RIC whose shares are either (i) continuously offered pursuant to a public offering within the meaning of Section 4 of the Securities Act, (ii) regularly traded on an established securities market or (iii) held by or for at least 500 persons at all times during the taxable year. For any period that we are not considered to be a “publicly offered” RIC, for purposes of computing the taxable income of U.S. shareholders that are individuals, trusts or estates, (i) our earnings will be computed without taking into account such U.S. shareholders’ allocable shares of the management and incentive fees paid to our investment adviser and certain of our other expenses, (ii) each such U.S. shareholder will be treated as having received or accrued a dividend from us in the amount of such U.S. shareholder’s allocable share of these fees and expenses for the calendar year, (iii) each such U.S. shareholder will be treated as having paid or incurred such U.S. shareholder’s allocable share of these fees and expenses for the calendar year and (iv) each such U.S. shareholder’s allocable share of these fees and expenses will be treated as miscellaneous itemized deductions by such U.S. shareholder. Miscellaneous itemized deductions generally are deductible by a U.S. shareholder of our Shares that is an individual, trust or estate only for tax years of such U.S. shareholder beginning after 2025 and only to the extent that the aggregate of such U.S. shareholder’s miscellaneous itemized deductions exceeds 2% of such U.S. shareholder’s adjusted gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, are not deductible for purposes of the alternative minimum tax and are subject to the overall limitation on itemized deductions under Section 67 of the Code.
We will send to each of our U.S. shareholders, as promptly as possible after the end of each calendar year, a notice detailing, on a per share and per distribution basis, the amounts includible in such U.S. shareholder’s taxable income for such year as ordinary income and as long-term capital gain. In addition, the U.S. federal tax status of each year’s distributions generally will be reported to the IRS (including the amount of dividends, if any, eligible for the preferential rates applicable to long-term capital gains). Dividends paid by us generally will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction or the preferential tax rate applicable to Qualifying Dividends because our income
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generally will not consist of dividends. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on a U.S. shareholder’s particular situation.
Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations
If a U.S. shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Shares of $2 million or more for a non-corporate U.S. shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate U.S. shareholder in any single taxable year (or a greater loss over a combination of years), the U.S. shareholder generally must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct U.S. shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases exempted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, U.S. shareholders of a RIC are not exempted. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Significant monetary penalties apply to a failure to comply with this reporting requirement. States may also have a similar reporting requirement. U.S. shareholders should consult their own tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their specific circumstances.
Net Investment Income Tax
A U.S. shareholder that is an individual or estate, or a trust that does not fall into a special class of trusts that is exempt from such tax, will generally be subject to a 3.8% tax on the lesser of (i) the U.S. shareholder’s “net investment income” for a taxable year and (ii) the excess of the U.S. holder’s modified adjusted gross income for such taxable year over $200,000 ($250,000 in the case of joint filers). For these purposes, “net investment income” will generally include taxable distributions and deemed distributions paid with respect to our Shares, and net gain attributable to the disposition of our Shares (unless such Shares are held in connection with certain trades or businesses), but will be reduced by any deductions properly allocable to such distributions or net gain.
Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders
The following discussion applies only to non-U.S. shareholders. If you are not a non-U.S. shareholder, this discussion does not apply to you.
Whether an investment in the Shares is appropriate for a non-U.S. shareholder will depend upon that shareholder’s particular circumstances. An investment in the Shares by a non-U.S. shareholder may have adverse tax consequences.
Distributions of our “investment company taxable income” to non-U.S. shareholders (including interest income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized long-term capital losses, which generally would be free of withholding if paid to non-U.S. shareholders directly) may be subject to withholding of U.S. federal tax at a 30% rate (or lower rate provided by an applicable treaty) to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits unless the distributions are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. shareholder. This withholding may be applied to reduce any future distributions to which you may be entitled. If the distributions are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. shareholder, and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, attributable to a permanent establishment in the United States, the distributions will be subject to federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. shareholders, and we will not be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax if the non-U.S. shareholder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements. Special certification requirements apply to a non-U.S. shareholder that is a foreign partnership or a foreign trust, and such entities are urged to consult their own tax advisors.
Certain properly designated dividends received by a non-U.S. shareholder are generally exempt from withholding of U.S. federal income tax where they (1) are paid in respect of our “qualified net interest income” (generally, our U.S.-source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which we or the non-U.S. shareholder of our Shares are at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income), or (2) are paid in connection with our “qualified short‑term capital gains” (generally, the excess of our net short‑term capital gain over our long‑term capital loss for such taxable year). However, depending on the circumstances, we may designate all, some or none of
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our potentially eligible dividends as such qualified net interest income or as qualified short‑term capital gains, and/or treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for this exemption from withholding. In order to qualify for this exemption from withholding, a non-U.S. shareholder must comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W‑8 or an acceptable substitute or successor form). In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if we designate the payment as qualified net interest income or qualified short‑term capital gain. Non-U.S. shareholders should contact their intermediaries with respect to the application of these rules to their accounts.
Actual or deemed distributions of our net capital gains to a shareholder that is a non-U.S. shareholder, and gains realized by a non-U.S. shareholder upon the sale or redemption of our Shares, will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or any withholding of such tax unless (a) the distributions or gains, as the case may be, are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. shareholder (and, if an income tax treaty applies, are attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. shareholder in the United States), in which case the distribution or gains will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis at the rates and in the manner applicable to U.S. shareholders generally or, (b) in the case of an individual, the non-U.S. shareholder was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met, in which case, except as otherwise provided by an applicable income tax treaty, the distributions or gain, which may be offset by certain U.S.-source capital losses, generally will be subject to a flat 30% U.S. federal income tax, even though the non-U.S. shareholder is not considered a resident alien under the Code.
If we distribute our net capital gains in the form of deemed rather than actual distributions, a shareholder that is a non-U.S. shareholder will be entitled to a U.S. federal income tax credit or tax refund equal to the shareholder’s allocable share of the corporate-level tax we pay on the capital gains deemed to have been distributed; however, in order to obtain the refund, the non-U.S. shareholder must obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number and file a U.S. federal income tax return even if the non-U.S. shareholder would not otherwise be required to obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number or file a U.S. federal income tax return.
For a corporate non-U.S. shareholder, distributions (both actual and deemed), and gains realized upon the sale or redemption of our Shares that are effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business may, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a 30% rate (or at a lower rate if provided for by an applicable income tax treaty).
A non-U.S. shareholder who is a non-resident alien individual may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding of U.S. federal income tax on dividends unless the non-U.S. shareholder provides us or the dividend paying agent with an IRS Form W-8 or an acceptable substitute form or otherwise meets documentary evidence requirements for establishing that it is a non-U.S. shareholder or otherwise establishes an exemption from backup withholding.
Non-U.S. persons should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the U.S. federal income tax and withholding tax, and state, local and foreign tax consequences before investing in our Shares.
Certain Additional Tax Considerations
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
U.S. shareholders. Information returns will generally be filed with the IRS in connection with payments on our Shares and the proceeds from a sale or other disposition of our Shares. We may be required to withhold federal income tax (“backup withholding”) at currently applicable rates, from all taxable distributions to any U.S. shareholder (other than a shareholder that otherwise qualifies for an exemption) (1) who fails to furnish us with a correct taxpayer identification number or a certificate that such shareholder is exempt from backup withholding or (2) with respect to whom the IRS notifies us that such shareholder has failed to properly report certain interest and dividend income to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect. An individual’s taxpayer identification number generally is his or her social security number. Backup withholding is not an additional tax, and any amount withheld
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under backup withholding may be refunded or credited against the U.S. shareholder’s federal income tax liability, provided that proper information is timely provided to the IRS.
Non-U.S. shareholders. Generally, we must report to the IRS and to non-U.S. shareholders the amount of interest and dividends paid to the non-U.S. shareholder and the amount of tax, if any, withheld with respect to those payments. Copies of the information returns reporting such dividend payments and any withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which the holder resides under the provisions of an applicable tax treaty or agreement. In general, a non-U.S. shareholder will not be subject to backup withholding with respect to payments of dividends if the non-U.S. shareholder provides its name and address, and certifies, under penalties of perjury, to the applicable withholding agent that it is not a U.S. person (which certification may be made on an IRS W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or successor form)) or (b) the non-U.S. shareholder holds our Shares through certain foreign intermediaries or certain foreign partnerships, and satisfies the certification requirements of applicable Treasury regulations. A non-U.S. shareholder will be subject to information reporting and, depending on the circumstances, backup withholding with respect to the proceeds of the sale or other disposition (including a redemption) of the Shares within the United States or conducted through certain U.S.-related payors, unless the payor of the proceeds receives the statement described above or the non-U.S. shareholder otherwise establishes an exemption.
Withholding and Information Reporting on Foreign Financial Accounts
Under the Code and recently issued Treasury regulations, the applicable withholding agent generally will be required to withhold 30% of any payments of dividends on our Shares paid to (i) a non-U.S. financial institution (whether such financial institution is the beneficial owner or an intermediary) unless such non-U.S. financial institution agrees to verify, report and disclose its U.S. account holders and meets certain other specified requirements or (ii) a non-financial non-U.S. entity (whether such entity is the beneficial owner or an intermediary) unless such entity certifies that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or provides the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner and such entity meets certain other specified requirements. If payment of this withholding tax is made, non-U.S. shareholders that are otherwise eligible for an exemption from, or a reduction in, withholding of U.S. federal income taxes with respect to such interest or dividends will be required to seek a credit or refund from the IRS to obtain the benefit of such exemption or reduction. We will not pay any additional amounts in respect of any amounts withheld. This withholding may be applied to reduce any future distributions to which you may be entitled.
All shareholders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the U.S. federal income and withholding tax consequences, and state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences, of an investment in our Shares.


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ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
Risk Factor Summary
The following is only a summary of the principal risks that may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The following should be read in conjunction with the complete discussion of risk factors we face, which are set forth below under “—Risk Factors.”
Risks Related to Our Business and Structure
We are a new company and have no operating history. Past performance of Carlyle, BDC I and BDC II is no assurance of future returns.
Our potentially limited term and limited Drawdown Period may impact our investment strategy.
We are currently operating in a period of capital markets disruption and economic uncertainty, and capital markets may experience periods of disruption and instability in the future. These market conditions may materially and adversely affect debt and equity capital markets in the U.S. and abroad, which may have a negative impact on our business and operations. Economic recessions or downturns could impair our portfolio companies and harm our operating results.
The COVID-19 pandemic could materially and adversely affect our portfolio companies and the result of our operations. Our Investment Adviser’s employees are currently working remotely. An extended period of remote work arrangements could strain our business continuity plans, introduce operational risk, including but not limited to cybersecurity risks, and impair our ability to manage our business.
Changes to U.S. tariff and import/export regulations may have a negative effect on our portfolio companies and, in turn, us.
We are dependent upon our Investment Adviser for our future success, and there are significant potential conflicts of interest which could impact our investment returns. Our fee structure and the Investment Adviser’s limited liability under the Investment Advisory Agreement may lead our Investment Adviser to act in a riskier manner on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account. Our Investment Adviser, Administrator and sub-administrators are able to resign upon 60 days’ notice, and we may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time.
Our financial condition, results of operations and ability to achieve our investment objective depend on our ability to source investments, access financing and manage future growth effectively. We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly results.
Our investors have obligations to satisfy capital calls. We may be unable to pay our obligations when due if our investors fail to pay installments of their capital commitments to us when due.
Our lack of minimum company size may result in our investors bearing a disproportionate share of our expenses and obligations as compared to investors participating in a larger company.
Any failure on our part to maintain our status as a BDC or RIC would reduce our operating flexibility, may hinder our achievement of our investment objective, may limit our investment choices and may subject us to greater regulation. We will be subject to corporate-level income tax if we are unable to maintain our qualification as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Subchapter M of the Code.
We may need to raise additional capital to grow because we must distribute most of our income. Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we will, raise additional capital.
We expect to borrow money, which will magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and may increase the risk of investing in us. Our indebtedness could adversely affect our business, financial conditions or results of operations.
Changes in interest rates may increase our cost of capital, reduce the ability of our portfolio companies to service their debt obligations and decrease our net investment income. Changes in or the discontinuation of LIBOR may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
A portion of our income and fees may not be qualifying income for purposes of the income source requirement.
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If we are not treated as a “publicly offered regulated investment company,” as defined in the Code, certain U.S. shareholders will be taxed as though they received a distribution of some of our expenses.
We do not currently have comprehensive documentation of our internal controls and have not yet tested our internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and failure to achieve and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could have a material adverse effect on our business. We will expend significant financial and other resources to comply with the requirements of being registered under the Exchange Act.
Certain investors are limited in their ability to make significant investments in us.
Shareholders will have only the voting rights as required by the Investment Company Act or as otherwise provided for in our Second Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (as amended from time to time, the “Declaration of Trust”). No shareholder approval is required for certain mergers, certain amendments to our Declaration of Trust and bylaws (as amended from time to time, the “Bylaws”) and changes to our operating and investment policies, criteria and strategies, the effects of which may be adverse to our results of operations and financial condition.
Our Board of Trustees is authorized to reclassify any unissued shares into one or more classes of Preferred Shares, which could convey special rights and privileges to their owners.
We are highly dependent on information systems and systems failures could significantly disrupt our business. Cybersecurity risks and cyber incidents may adversely affect our business or those of our portfolio companies.
Changes in laws or regulations governing our and our portfolio companies’ businesses and any failure by us or our portfolio companies to comply with these laws or regulations may adversely affect our and our portfolio companies’ businesses.
Risks Related to Our Investments
Our investments are risky and speculative, may be affected by force majeure events, including the COVID‑19 pandemic and may include “covenant-lite” loans, which may give us fewer rights and subject us to greater risk of loss than loans with financial maintenance covenants.
Our portfolio securities are generally illiquid and typically do not have a readily available market price.
We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities, and compete with investment vehicles sponsored or advised by our affiliates.
Our portfolio companies may be highly leveraged, may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, some of our investments in such companies, and may be concentrated in a limited number of portfolio companies and industries.
Declines in the prices of corporate debt securities and illiquidity in the corporate debt markets may adversely affect the fair value of our portfolio investments, reducing our NAV through increased net unrealized depreciation.
To the extent we make investments in restructurings and reorganizations they may be subject to greater regulatory and legal risks than other traditional direct investments in portfolio companies.
We have not yet identified all of the portfolio companies we will invest in.
The financial projections of our portfolio companies could prove inaccurate. The due diligence investigation that our Investor Adviser carries out with respect to an investment opportunity may not reveal or highlight all relevant facts that may be necessary or helpful in evaluating such investment opportunity.
Our portfolio companies prepay loans from time to time, which may have the effect of reducing our investment income if the returned capital cannot be invested in transactions with equal or greater yields.
Our failure to make follow-on investments in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our investments. The disposition of our investments may result in contingent liabilities.
Because we generally do not hold controlling equity interests in our portfolio companies, we may not be in a position to exercise control over our portfolio companies.
Our investments in foreign securities may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments. We may expose ourselves to risks if we engage in hedging transactions.
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There are certain risks associated with holding debt obligations that have original issue discount or payment-in-kind interest.
Risks Related to an Investment in Our Common Shares
Investing in our Shares may involve a high degree of risk.
Investors in the Private Offering will be subject to transfer restrictions.
As a result of an investment in us, an investor may be subject to filing requirements and the short-swing profits rules under the Exchange Act.
There is a risk that our shareholders may not receive distributions or that our distributions may not grow over time. We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize taxable income before or without receiving cash representing such income.
Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax on dividends we pay.
Risk Factors
An investment in us involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider these risk factors, together with all of the other information included in this Registration Statement, before you decide whether to make an investment in the Company. There can be no assurance that our investment objective will be achieved or that an investor will receive a return of its capital. In addition, there will be occasions when the Investment Adviser and its affiliates may encounter potential conflicts of interest in connection with us. The risks set out below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. The following considerations, in addition to the considerations set forth elsewhere herein, should be carefully evaluated before making an investment in us. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected. In such case, our NAV could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Business and Structure
We are a new company and have no operating history. Investors have limited information to evaluate historical data or assess any of our investments prior to participating in the Private Offering.
We are a new company with no operating history, and as a result, we have minimal financial information on which investors can evaluate an investment in us or our prior performance. Investors must rely on us to implement our investment policies, to evaluate all of our investment opportunities and to structure the terms of our investments rather than evaluating our investments in advance. Because investors are not able to thoroughly evaluate our investments in advance of acquiring shares, the offering of shares may entail more risk than other types of offerings. This additional risk may hinder investors’ ability to achieve their own personal investment objectives related to portfolio diversification, risk-adjusted investment returns and other objectives. The results of other businesses or companies that have or have had an investment objective which is similar to, or different from, our investment objective are not indicative of the results that we may achieve. We expect to have a different investment portfolio from other businesses or companies. Accordingly, our results may differ from and are independent of the results obtained by such businesses or companies. Moreover, past performance of the Company, and Carlyle, BDC I and BDC II, is no assurance of future returns. See “—We may not replicate the historical success of Carlyle or the historical performance of BDC I and BDC II” for additional information.
We are subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business, including the risk that we will not achieve our investment objective and that the value of investors’ investments could decline substantially or that investors’ investments could become worthless. We anticipate, based on the amount of proceeds raised in the initial or subsequent closings that it could take some time to invest substantially all of the capital we expect to raise due to market conditions generally and the time necessary to identify, evaluate, structure, negotiate and close suitable investments in private middle market companies. In order to comply with the RIC diversification requirements during the startup period, we may invest proceeds in temporary investments, such as cash, cash
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equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less from the time of investment, which we expect will earn yields substantially lower than the interest, dividend or other income that we seek to receive in respect of suitable portfolio investments. We may not be able to pay any significant distributions during this period, and any such distributions may be substantially lower than the distributions we expect to pay when our portfolio is fully invested.
Our potentially limited term may impact our investment strategy.
If we have not consummated a Liquidity Event by the end of the Term, our Board of Trustees (subject to any necessary shareholder approvals under the Investment Company Act and other applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act and the Code) will use commercially reasonable efforts to wind down, sell and/or liquidate and dissolve us in an orderly manner. Due to our potentially finite Term, we may be required to sell investments at an inopportune time, which could adversely affect our performance and/or cause us to seek to invest in loans with a shorter term than would be the case if our Term was longer, which might adversely affect the nature and/or quality of our investments.
The COVID-19 pandemic could materially and adversely affect our portfolio companies and the results of our operations.
In late 2019 and early 2020, SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 emerged in China and spread rapidly to across the world, including to the U.S. This outbreak has led and for an unknown period of time will continue to lead to disruptions in local, regional, national and global markets and economies affected thereby. With respect to the U.S. credit markets (in particular for middle market loans), this outbreak has resulted in, and until fully resolved is likely to continue to result in, the following among other things: (i) government imposition of various forms of “stay at home” orders and the closing of “non-essential” businesses, resulting in significant disruption to the businesses of many middle-market loan borrowers including supply chains, demand and practical aspects of their operations, as well as in layoffs of employees, and, while these effects are hoped to be temporary, some effects could be persistent or even permanent; (ii) increased draws by borrowers on revolving lines of credit; (iii) increased requests by borrowers for amendments and waivers of their credit agreements to avoid default, increased defaults by such borrowers and/or increased difficulty in obtaining refinancing at the maturity dates of their loans; (iv) volatility and disruption of these markets including greater volatility in pricing and spreads and difficulty in valuing loans during periods of increased volatility, and liquidity issues; and (v) rapidly evolving proposals and/or actions by state and federal governments to address problems being experienced by the markets and by businesses and the economy in general which will not necessarily adequately address the problems facing the loan market and middle market businesses. This outbreak is having, and any future outbreaks could have, an adverse impact on us and the portfolio companies in which we will invest and on the markets and the economy in general, and that impact could be material. Although the U.S. government enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) on March 27, 2020, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (the “Consolidated Appropriations Act”) on December 27, 2020, and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 on March 11, 2021 (the “COVID-19 Stimulus Package”), which contain provisions intended to mitigate the adverse economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is uncertain whether, or how much, our portfolio companies may benefit from the CARES Act, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, the COVID-19 Stimulus Package or any other subsequent legislation intended to provide financial relief or assistance. As of the date of this Registration Statement, it is impossible to determine the scope of this outbreak, or any future outbreaks, how long any such outbreak, market disruption or uncertainties may last, the effect any governmental actions will have or the full potential impact on us and our portfolio companies.
Further, from an operational perspective, our Investment Adviser’s investment professionals are currently working remotely. An extended period of remote work arrangements could strain our Investment Adviser’s business continuity plans, introduce operational risk, including but not limited to cybersecurity risks, and impair our ability to manage our business. In addition, we are highly dependent on third-party services providers for certain communication and information systems. As a result, we rely upon the successful implementation and execution of the business continuity planning of such providers in the current environment. If one or more of these third parties to whom we outsource certain critical business activities experience operational failures as a result of the impacts from
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the spread of COVID-19, or claim that they cannot perform due to a force majeure, it may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and cash flows.
While several countries, as well as certain states in the United States, have relaxed public health restrictions with a view to partially or fully reopening their economies, recurring COVID-19 outbreaks have led to the re-introduction of such restrictions in certain states in the United States and globally and could continue to lead to the re-introduction of such restrictions elsewhere. These continued travel restrictions may prolong the global economic downturn. The absence or delay of viable treatment options or a widely available vaccine could lead people to continue to self-isolate and not participate in the economy at pre-pandemic levels for a prolonged period of time. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic subsides, the U.S. economy and most other major global economies may continue to experience a recession, and we anticipate our business and operations could be materially adversely affected by a prolonged recession in the U.S. and other major markets. Some economists and major investment banks have expressed concerns that the continued spread of the virus globally could lead to a world-wide economic downturn.
We are currently operating in a period of capital markets disruption and economic uncertainty, and capital markets may experience periods of disruption and instability in the future. These market conditions may materially and adversely affect debt and equity capital markets in the United States and abroad, which may in the future have a negative impact on our business and operations.
The U.S. capital markets have experienced extreme volatility and disruption following the spread of COVID-19 in the United States. Some economists and major investment banks have expressed concern that the continued spread of the virus globally could lead to a world-wide economic downturn. Disruptions in the capital markets have increased the spread between the yields realized on risk-free and higher risk securities, resulting in illiquidity in parts of the capital markets. These and future market disruptions and/or illiquidity would be expected to have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Unfavorable economic conditions also would be expected to increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events have limited and could continue to limit our investment originations, and limit our ability to grow and could have a material negative impact on our operating results and the fair values of our debt and equity investments.
In addition, the U.S. and global capital markets have in the past, and may in the future, experience periods of extreme volatility and disruption during economic downturns and recessions. Increases to budget deficits, which have been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, or direct and contingent sovereign debt, may create concerns about the ability of certain nations to service their sovereign debt obligations, and any risks resulting from any such debt crisis in Europe, the U.S. or elsewhere could have a detrimental impact on the global economy, sovereign and non-sovereign debt in certain countries and the financial condition of financial institutions generally. Austerity measures that certain countries may agree to as part of any debt crisis or disruptions to major financial trading markets may adversely affect world economic conditions, our business and the businesses of our portfolio companies. In June 2016, the United Kingdom held a referendum in which voters approved an exit from the European Union (“Brexit”). The UK officially left the EU on January 31, 2020 and an 11-month transition period commenced to obtain a new trade agreement. On December 30, 2020, the UK and the EU entered into a Trade and Cooperation Agreement, which must be formally ratified by both sides before it becomes effective. The EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement is provisionally effective from January 1, 2021 until entry into force to give the parties time for ratification. The implications of the withdrawal and the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement are unclear. Disruptions in the capital markets, which may be caused by political trends and government actions in the U.S. or elsewhere could adversely affect our business and the businesses of our portfolio companies and the broader financial and credit markets. Disruptions may also reduce the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole and to financial firms, in particular. At various times, such disruptions have resulted in, and may in the future result in, a lack of liquidity in parts of the debt capital markets, significant write-offs in the financial services sector and the repricing of credit risk. Such conditions may occur for a prolonged period of time again and may materially worsen in the future, including as a result of U.S. government shutdowns or future downgrades to the U.S. government’s sovereign credit rating or the perceived creditworthiness of the U.S. or other large global
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economies. Unfavorable economic conditions, including future recessions, could also increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us.
These conditions may cause us to reduce the volume of loans we originate and/or fund, adversely affect the value of our portfolio investments or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Economic recessions or downturns could impair our portfolio companies and harm our operating results.
Many of the portfolio companies in which we will make investments may be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions and may be unable to repay the loans we made to them during these periods. Therefore, our non-performing assets may increase and the value of our portfolio may decrease during these periods as we are required to record our investments at their current fair value. Adverse economic conditions also may decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans and the value of our equity investments. Economic slowdowns or recessions could lead to financial losses in our portfolio and a decrease in revenues, net income and assets. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our and our portfolio companies’ funding costs, limit our and our portfolio companies’ access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us or our portfolio companies. These events could prevent us from increasing investments and harm our operating results.
A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, acceleration of the time when the loans are due and foreclosure on its secured assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize the portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt that we hold. We may incur additional expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company. In addition, if one of our portfolio companies were to go bankrupt, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we will actually provide significant managerial assistance to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy court might subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors.
Changes to U.S. tariff and import/export regulations may have a negative effect on our portfolio companies and, in turn, harm us.
There has been ongoing discussion and commentary regarding potential, significant changes to U.S. trade policies, treaties and tariffs, resulting in significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the U.S. and other countries with respect to trade policies, treaties and tariffs. These developments, or the perception that any of them could occur, may have a material adverse effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets, and may significantly reduce global trade and, in particular, trade between the impacted nations and the U.S. Any of these factors could depress economic activity and restrict our portfolio companies’ access to suppliers or customers and have a material adverse effect on their business, financial condition and results of operations, which in turn would negatively impact us.
We are dependent upon our Investment Adviser for our future success.
We do not have any employees. We depend on the diligence, skill and network of business contacts of our Investment Adviser’s investment professionals and Carlyle’s direct lending business to source appropriate investments for us. We depend on members of our Investment Adviser’s investment team to appropriately analyze our investments and the Investment Committee to approve and monitor our middle market portfolio investments. The Investment Committee, together with the other members of its investment team, evaluate, negotiate, structure, close and monitor our investments. Our future success will depend on the continued availability of the members of the Investment Committee and the other investment professionals available to our Investment Adviser. Neither we nor our Investment Adviser has employment agreements with these individuals or other key personnel, and we cannot provide any assurance that unforeseen business, medical, personal or other circumstances would not lead any such individual to terminate his or her relationship with us. The loss of any senior investment professionals to which our Investment Adviser has access, including members of the Investment Committee, or a significant number of the investment professionals of our Investment Adviser, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve
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our investment objective as well as on our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, we cannot assure you that our Investment Adviser will remain our investment adviser or that we will continue to have access to Carlyle’s investment professionals or its information and deal flow. If, due to extraordinary market conditions or other reasons, we and other funds managed by our Investment Adviser or its affiliates were to incur substantial losses, the revenues of our Investment Adviser and its affiliates may decline substantially. Such losses may hamper our Investment Adviser’s and its affiliates’ ability to provide the same level of service to us as it would have. Further, there can be no assurance that our Investment Adviser will replicate its own or Carlyle’s historical success, and we caution you that our investment returns could be substantially lower than the returns achieved by other Carlyle-managed funds.
Our financial condition, results of operations and ability to achieve our investment objective depend on our ability to source investments, access financing and manage future growth effectively.
Our ability to achieve our investment objective and to grow depends on our ability to acquire suitable investments and monitor and administer those investments, which depends, in turn, on our Investment Adviser’s ability to identify, invest in and monitor companies that meet our investment criteria.
Accomplishing this result on a cost-effective basis is largely a function of our Investment Adviser’s structuring of the investment process, its ability to provide competent, attentive and efficient services to us and its ability to access financing for us on acceptable terms. Our Investment Adviser’s investment team has substantial responsibilities under the Investment Advisory Agreement, has, and may in the future have, substantial responsibilities in connection with managing BDC I, BDC II and certain other existing or future investment funds and accounts advised by our Investment Adviser, and may also be called upon to provide managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. These demands on their time, which will increase as the number of investments grow, may distract them or slow the rate of investment. In order for us to grow, Carlyle will need to hire, train, supervise, manage and retain new employees. However, we can offer no assurance that any such investment professionals will contribute effectively to the work of our Investment Adviser. Any failure to manage our future growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may need to raise additional capital to grow because we must distribute most of our income.
We may need additional capital to fund growth in our investments. We expect to issue equity securities in connection with capital drawdowns from our investors in the Private Offering and may borrow from financial institutions in the future. A reduction in the availability of new capital could limit our ability to grow. We intend to elect to be treated, and to qualify annually, as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Subchapter M of the Code. To maintain our status as a RIC, among other requirements, we must distribute on a timely basis at least 90% of our investment company taxable income to our shareholders. As a result, any such cash earnings may not be available to fund investment originations or repay maturing debt. We expect to issue additional equity securities and may issue senior debt securities in the future to fund our growth. If we fail to obtain funds from such sources or from other sources to fund our investments, it could limit our ability to grow, which may have an adverse effect on the value of our Shares. We may pursue growth through acquisitions or strategic investments in new businesses. Completion and timing of any such acquisitions or strategic investments may be subject to a number of contingencies and risks. There can be no assurance that the integration of an acquired business will be successful or that an acquired business will prove to be profitable or sustainable.
In addition, as a BDC, our ability to borrow or issue Preferred Shares may be restricted if our total assets are less than 150% of our total borrowings and Preferred Shares. Furthermore, equity capital may be difficult to raise because, subject to some limited exceptions, as a BDC, we are generally not able to issue additional shares at a price per share less than NAV without first obtaining approval for such issuance from our shareholders and our Independent Trustees.
Our investors have obligations to satisfy capital calls.
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Capital calls will be issued by us from time to time at our discretion, including, in the absence of a Liquidity Event, after the end of our Drawdown Period to satisfy certain specified uses, based upon our assessment of our needs and opportunities. To satisfy such capital calls, our investors may need to maintain a substantial portion of their commitment in assets that can be readily converted to cash. Except as specifically set forth in the subscription agreement, each investor’s obligation to satisfy capital calls will be unconditional. An investor’s obligation to satisfy capital calls will not in any manner be contingent upon our performance or prospects or upon any assessment thereof provided by our Investment Adviser. Capital calls may not provide all of the information an investor desires in a particular circumstance, and such information may not be made available and will not be a condition precedent for an investor to meet its funding obligation. Additionally, and notwithstanding the foregoing, our Investment Adviser will not be obligated to call 100% of any investor’s commitment during our Term.
If one or more of our investors are unable to make, or are contractually excused from making, their capital calls on any one investment, the capital call of the other investors will increase accordingly, possibly materially. The fees, costs and expenses incurred by our investors in fulfilling a capital call (whether it is bank fees, wire fees, value-added tax or other applicable charge imposed on an investor (including the fees, costs and expenses incurred by an investor in converting its local currency into dollars, if applicable)) will be borne solely by such investor and will be in addition to the amounts required by capital calls (and will not be part of or otherwise reduce their commitments and/or unpaid capital commitment, as applicable).
We may be unable to pay our obligations when due if our investors fail to pay installments of their capital commitments to us when due.
If an investor fails to pay installments of its capital commitment to us when due, and if the contributions made by non-defaulting investors and borrowings by us are inadequate to cover the defaulted contribution, we may be unable to pay our obligations when due. As a result, we may be subjected to significant penalties that could materially adversely affect the returns to our investors (including non-defaulting investors).
Our lack of minimum company size may result in our investors bearing a disproportionate share of our expenses and obligations as compared to investors participating in a larger company.
Our investors will bear, among other expenses and costs, our organizational expenses and offering costs relating to the offering of the Shares incurred on or prior to the Final Closing Date (collectively, the “Organizational and Offering Costs”) up to a maximum aggregate amount of 0.15% of the Company’s total capital commitments. We have no minimum company size, and there is no guarantee that additional investors will make commitments to us in the future following the Initial Closing Date. As a result, if we fail to raise additional commitments prior to the Final Closing Date, our investors will be required to bear a disproportionate share of our expenses and obligations as compared to investors participating in a larger company.
Any failure on our part to maintain our status as a BDC or RIC would reduce our operating flexibility, may hinder our achievement of our investment objective, may limit our investment choices and may subject us to greater regulation.
The Investment Company Act imposes numerous constraints on the operations of BDCs and RICs that do not apply to other types of investment vehicles. For example, under the Investment Company Act, we are required as a BDC to invest at least 70% of our total assets in specified types of “qualifying assets,” primarily in private U.S. companies or thinly-traded U.S. public companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. In addition, in order to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we are required to satisfy certain source-of-income, diversification and distribution requirements. These constraints, among others, may hinder our ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and to achieve our investment objective. See “Item 1. Business—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” for additional information.
Furthermore, any failure to comply with the requirements imposed on us as a BDC by the Investment Company Act could cause the SEC to bring an enforcement action against us and/or expose us to claims of private
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litigants. In addition, upon approval of a majority of our outstanding voting securities as required by the Investment Company Act, we may elect to withdraw our status as a BDC. If we decide to withdraw our election, or if we otherwise fail to qualify, or maintain our qualification, as a BDC, we might be regulated as a closed‑end investment company that is required to register under the Investment Company Act, which would subject us to additional regulatory restrictions, significantly decrease our operating flexibility and could significantly increase our cost of doing business. See “Item 1. Business—Certain BDC Regulatory Considerations” for additional information. In addition, any such failure could cause an event of default under our future outstanding indebtedness, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we will, raise additional capital. As a BDC, the necessity of raising additional capital may expose us to risks, including the typical risks associated with leverage.
We may issue debt securities or Preferred Shares and/or borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, which we refer to collectively as “senior securities,” up to the maximum amount permitted by the Investment Company Act. In addition, we may seek to securitize certain of our loans. Under the provisions of the Investment Company Act, we are permitted, as a BDC, to issue senior securities only in amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the Investment Company Act, equals at least 150% of total assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, after each issuance of senior securities. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test, which may prohibit us from paying dividends and could prevent us from maintaining our status as a RIC or may prohibit us from repurchasing the Shares. If that happens, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments and, depending on the nature of our leverage, repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales may be disadvantageous. Accordingly, any failure to satisfy this test could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Also, any amounts that we use to service our indebtedness would not be available for distributions to our shareholders. Furthermore, as a result of issuing senior securities, our shareholders would also be exposed to typical risks associated with increased leverage, including an increased risk of loss resulting from increased indebtedness.
If we issue Preferred Shares, the Preferred Shares would rank “senior” to the Shares in our capital structure, Preferred shareholders would have separate voting rights on certain matters and might have other rights, preferences, or privileges more favorable than those of our shareholders, and the issuance of Preferred Shares could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for our shareholders or otherwise be in their best interest.
We are not generally able to issue and sell our Shares at a price below the NAV per share. We may, however, sell our Shares, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our Shares, at a price below the then-current NAV per Share if our Independent Trustees determine that such sale is in the best interests of us and our shareholders and our shareholders approve such sale. In any such case, the price at which our Shares are to be issued and sold may not be less than a price that, in the determination of our Independent Trustees, closely approximates the market value (if any) of such shares (less any distributing commission or discount). If we raise additional funds by issuing more Shares or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, our Shares, then the percentage ownership of our shareholders at that time will decrease, and holders of our Shares might experience dilution.
We expect to borrow money, which will magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and may increase the risk of investing in us.
As part of our business strategy, we, including through any wholly owned subsidiary of ours, expect to borrow from and may in the future issue additional senior debt securities to banks, insurance companies and other lenders. Holders of these loans or senior securities would have fixed-dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of our shareholders. Any credit agreement or other debt financing agreement into which we may enter may impose financial and operating covenants that restrict our activities, including investment activities (such as industry concentrations) and distributions, have defaults triggered by, among other things, a change of control or change of investment adviser, remedies on default and similar matters. If the value of our assets decreases, leverage will cause our NAV to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have without leverage. Similarly, any decrease
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in our income would cause our net income to decline more sharply than it would have if we had not borrowed. This decline could negatively affect our ability to make dividend payments on our Shares.
Our ability to service our borrowings depends largely on our financial performance and is subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures. The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on our Investment Adviser’s and our Board of Trustees’ assessment of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain credit at all or on terms acceptable to us.
Also, if we have senior debt securities or other credit facilities, any obligations to such creditors may be secured by a pledge of and security interest in some or all of our assets, including our portfolio of investments, our cash and/or our right to call unused capital commitments from the shareholders. If we enter into a subscription credit facility, the lenders (or their agent) will typically have the right on behalf of us to directly call unused capital commitments and enforce remedies against the shareholders under certain circumstances. In the case of a liquidation event, lenders and other creditors would receive proceeds to the extent of their security interest before any distributions are made to the shareholders.
Our indebtedness could adversely affect our business, financial conditions or results of operations.
We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available to us under our credit facilities or otherwise in an amount sufficient to enable us to repay our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs. We may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before it matures. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all. If we cannot service our indebtedness, we may have to take actions such as selling assets or seeking additional equity. We cannot assure you that any such actions, if necessary, could be effected on commercially reasonable terms or at all, or on terms that would not be disadvantageous to our shareholders or on terms that would not require us to breach the terms and conditions of our existing or future debt agreements.
Changes in interest rates may increase our cost of capital, reduce the ability of our portfolio companies to service their debt obligations and decrease our net investment income.
General interest rate fluctuations and changes in credit spreads on floating rate loans may have a substantial negative impact on our investments and investment opportunities and, accordingly, may have a material adverse effect on our rate of return on invested capital, our net investment income and our NAV. Our debt investments may be based on variable interest rates that reset periodically based on benchmarks such as the London Interbank Offered Rate and the U.S. prime rate (“Prime Rate”), so an increase in interest rates from their historically low present levels may make it more difficult for our portfolio companies to service their obligations under the debt investments that we will hold. Rising interest rates could also cause portfolio companies to shift cash from other productive uses to the payment of interest, which may have a material adverse effect on their business and operations and could, over time, lead to increased defaults.
Furthermore, to the extent we borrow money to make investments, our net investment income depends, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest those funds. As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income to the extent we use debt to finance our investments. In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of funds would increase, which could reduce our net investment income.
In general, rising interest rates will negatively impact the price of a fixed rate debt instrument and falling interest rates will have a positive impact on price. Adjustable rate instruments also react to interest rate changes in a similar manner, although generally to a lesser degree (depending, however, on the characteristics of the reset terms, including the index chosen, frequency of reset and reset caps or floors, among other factors). Interest rate sensitivity is generally more pronounced and less predictable in instruments with uncertain payment or prepayment schedules.
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In addition, a rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to our debt investments. Accordingly, an increase in interest rates would make it easier for us to meet or exceed the incentive fee hurdle rate in our Investment Advisory Agreement and may result in a substantial increase in the amount of incentive fees payable to our Investment Adviser with respect to our pre-incentive fee net investment income. Also, an increase in interest rates available to investors could make an investment in our Shares less attractive if we are not able to increase our distribution rate, which could reduce the value of our Shares.
Changes in or the discontinuation of LIBOR may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
On July 27, 2017, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority announced that it intends to stop persuading or compelling banks to submit LIBOR rates after 2021. It is unclear whether new methods of calculating LIBOR will be established such that it continues to exist after 2021. The administrator of LIBOR has announced that it will consult on its intention to cease the publication of the one week and two month LIBOR settings immediately following the LIBOR publication on December 31, 2021, and the remaining USD LIBOR settings immediately following the LIBOR publication on June 30, 2023. At this time, it is not possible to predict the effect of any such changes, any establishment of alternative reference rates or any other reforms to LIBOR that may be enacted in the United Kingdom or elsewhere. It is possible that banks will not continue to provide submissions for the calculation of LIBOR. Similarly, it is not possible to predict whether LIBOR will continue to be viewed as an acceptable market benchmark, what rate or rates may become accepted alternatives to LIBOR, or what the effect of any such changes in views or alternatives may have on the financial markets for LIBOR-linked financial instruments.
To identify a successor rate for U.S. dollar LIBOR, the Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”), a U.S.-based group convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, was formed. Financial regulators in the United Kingdom, the European Union, Japan and Switzerland also formed working groups with the aim of recommending alternatives to LIBOR denominated in their local currencies. On July 22, 2021, the ARRC formally recommended the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as its preferred alternative rate for LIBOR. SOFR is a measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight, collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities, and is based on directly observable U.S. Treasury-backed repurchase transactions. Although SOFR appears to be the preferred replacement rate for U.S. dollar LIBOR, it is unclear if other benchmarks may emerge or if other rates will be adopted outside the U.S.
The expected discontinuance of LIBOR may require us to renegotiate credit agreements entered into prior to the discontinuation of LIBOR and extending beyond 2021 with our portfolio companies that utilize LIBOR as a factor in determining the interest rate, in order to replace LIBOR with the new standard that is established, which may have an adverse effect on our ability to receive attractive returns.
Depending on several factors, including those set forth above, and the related costs of negotiating and documenting necessary changes to documentation, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely impacted by the market transition or reform of certain reference rates and benchmarks. Other factors include the pace of the transition to replacement or reformed rates, the specific terms and parameters for and market acceptance of any alternative reference rates, prices and liquidity of trading markets for products based on alternative reference rates, and our ability to transition and develop appropriate systems and analytics for one or more alternative reference rates.
We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly results.
We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, including, the pace at which investments are made, the interest rate payable on the debt securities we acquire, the default rate on such securities, rates of repayment, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses and changes in unrealized appreciation or depreciation, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods.
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There are significant potential conflicts of interest, including the management of other investment funds and accounts by our Investment Adviser, which could impact our investment returns.
Our executive officers and Trustees, other current and future principals of our Investment Adviser and certain members of the Investment Committee may serve as officers, directors or principals of other entities and affiliates of our Investment Adviser and funds managed by our affiliates that operate in the same or a related line of business as we do. Currently, our executive officers, as well as the other principals of our Investment Adviser, manage other funds affiliated with Carlyle, including BDC I and BDC II. In addition, our Investment Adviser’s investment team has responsibilities for sourcing and managing U.S. middle market debt investments for certain other investment funds and accounts. Accordingly, they have obligations to investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests of, or may be adverse to the interests of, us or our shareholders. Although the professional staff of our Investment Adviser will devote as much time to our management as appropriate to enable our Investment Adviser to perform its duties in accordance with the Investment Advisory Agreement, the investment professionals of our Investment Adviser may have conflicts in allocating their time and services among us, on the one hand, and investment vehicles managed by Carlyle or one or more of its affiliates, on the other hand.
Our Investment Adviser and its affiliated investment managers may face conflicts in allocating investment opportunities between us and affiliated investment vehicles that have overlapping objectives with ours. For example, certain affiliated investment vehicles may have arrangements that provide for higher management or incentive fees, greater expense reimbursements or overhead allocations, or permit the Investment Adviser and its affiliates to receive transaction fees not permitted under the Investment Company Act, all of which may contribute to this conflict of interest and create an incentive for our Investment Adviser or its affiliated investment managers to favor such other accounts. Furthermore, our Investment Adviser and its affiliated investment managers may form vehicles for the benefit of third-party investors that will be entitled to a portion of the allocation with respect to an investment. Such co-investment rights could result in us being allocated a smaller share of an investment than would otherwise be the case in the absence of such co-investment rights. Although our Investment Adviser will endeavor to allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner in accordance with its allocation policies and procedures, it is possible that, in the future, we may not be given the opportunity to participate in investments made by investment funds managed by our Investment Adviser or an investment manager affiliated with our Investment Adviser, including Carlyle.
We and our affiliates may own investments at different levels of a portfolio company’s capital structure or otherwise own different classes of a portfolio company’s securities, which may give rise to conflicts of interest or perceived conflicts of interest. Conflicts may also arise because portfolio decisions regarding our portfolio may benefit our affiliates. Our affiliates may pursue or enforce rights with respect to one of our portfolio companies, and those activities may have an adverse effect on us.
It is possible that Carlyle or an affiliated investment vehicle will invest in a company that is or becomes a competitor of a portfolio company of ours. Such investment could create a conflict between us, on the one hand, and Carlyle or the affiliated investment vehicle, on the other hand. In such a situation, Carlyle or our Investment Adviser may also have a conflict in the allocation of its own resources to our portfolio company. In addition, certain affiliated investment vehicles will be focused primarily on investing in other funds that may have strategies that may overlap and/or directly conflict and compete with us.
As a result of the expansion of Carlyle’s platform into various lines of business in the alternative asset management industry, Carlyle is subject to a number of actual and potential conflicts of interest and subject to greater regulatory oversight than that to which it would otherwise be subject if it had just one line of business. In addition, as Carlyle expands its platform, the allocation of investment opportunities among its investment funds, including us, is expected to become more complex. In addressing these conflicts and regulatory requirements across Carlyle’s various businesses, Carlyle has implemented and may continue to implement certain policies and procedures. For example, Carlyle has established an information barrier between Carlyle Credit, on the one hand, and the rest of Carlyle, on the other, which generally restricts the communications of Carlyle Credit with other Carlyle investment professionals pursuant to the information barrier policy. In addition, we may come into possession of material non-public information with respect to issuers in which we may be considering making an
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investment. As a consequence, we may be precluded from providing such information or other ideas to other funds affiliated with Carlyle that may benefit from such information or we may be precluded from otherwise consummating a contemplated investment. To the extent we or any other funds affiliated with Carlyle fail to appropriately deal with any such conflicts, it could negatively impact our reputation or Carlyle’s reputation and our ability to raise additional funds and the willingness of counterparties to do business with us or result in potential litigation against us.
In the ordinary course of business, we may enter into transactions with affiliates and portfolio companies that may be considered related party transactions. We have implemented certain policies and procedures whereby certain of our executive officers screen each of our transactions for any possible affiliations between the proposed portfolio investment, us and other affiliated persons, including our Investment Adviser, shareholders that own more than 5% of us, employees, officers, Trustees and directors of us and our Investment Adviser and certain persons directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the foregoing persons. We will not enter into any agreements unless and until we are satisfied that doing so will not raise concerns under the Investment Company Act or, if such concerns exist, we have taken appropriate actions to seek Board of Trustees review and approval or SEC exemptive relief for such transaction.
In the course of our investing activities, we pay management and incentive fees to our Investment Adviser and reimburse our Investment Adviser for certain expenses it incurs in accordance with our Investment Advisory Agreement. The base management fee is based on our gross assets and the incentive fee is paid on income, both of which include leverage. As a result, investors in our Shares invest on a “gross” basis and receive distributions on a “net” basis after expenses, resulting in a lower rate of return than an investor might achieve through direct investments. Because these fees are based on gross assets, our Investment Adviser will benefit to the extent we incur debt or use leverage. Accordingly, there may be times when the senior management team of our Investment Adviser has interests that differ from those of our shareholders, giving rise to a conflict.
In addition, we pay our Administrator, an affiliate of our Investment Adviser, its costs and expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by it in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including, compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by our officers (including our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer) and their respective staff who provide services to us, operations staff who provide services to us, and internal audit staff in their role of performing our Sarbanes-Oxley Act internal control assessment. These arrangements create conflicts of interest that our Board of Trustees monitors. Despite Carlyle’s good faith judgment to arrive at a fair and reasonable expense allocation methodology, the use of any particular methodology may lead us to bear relatively more expense in certain instances and relatively less in other instances compared to what we would have borne if a different methodology had been used. However, Carlyle seeks to make allocations that are equitable on an overall basis in its good faith judgment.
We may be obligated to pay our Investment Adviser incentive compensation even if we incur a loss.
Our Investment Adviser is entitled to incentive compensation for each calendar quarter in an amount equal to a percentage of the excess of our pre-incentive fee net investment income for that quarter (before deducting incentive compensation) above a performance threshold for that quarter. We use net assets in calculating our performance threshold, which results in a lower hurdle rate than if we used gross assets like we do for determining our base management fee. Our pre-incentive fee net investment income for incentive compensation purposes excludes realized and unrealized capital losses and depreciation that we may incur in the calendar quarter, even if such capital losses or depreciation result in a net loss on our statement of operations for that quarter. Thus, we may be required to pay our Investment Adviser incentive compensation for a calendar quarter even if there is a decline in the value of our portfolio or we incur a net loss for that quarter.
Our fee structure may induce our Investment Adviser to pursue speculative investments and incur leverage, and investors may bear the cost of multiple levels of fees and expenses.
The incentive fees payable by us to our Investment Adviser may create an incentive for our Investment Adviser to pursue investments on our behalf that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the
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absence of such compensation arrangement. The incentive fees payable to our Investment Adviser are calculated based on a percentage of our return on invested capital. This may encourage our Investment Adviser to use leverage to increase the return on our investments. In particular, a portion of the incentive fees payable to the Investment Adviser is calculated based on our pre-incentive fee net investment income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of the Company’s net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a “hurdle rate” of 1.50% per quarter (6% annualized) and a “catch-up rate” of 1.82% per quarter (7.28% annualized). Accordingly, an increase in leverage may make it easier for the Company to meet or exceed the hurdle rate applicable to the income-based incentive fee and may result in an increase in the amount of income-based incentive fee payable to the Investment Adviser.
Under certain circumstances, the use of leverage may increase the likelihood of default, which would impair the value of our Shares. In addition, our Investment Adviser will receive the incentive fees based, in part, upon net capital gains realized on our investments. Unlike that portion of the incentive fees based on income, there is no hurdle rate applicable to the portion of the incentive fees based on net capital gains. As a result, our Investment Adviser has an incentive to invest more capital in investments that are likely to result in capital gains as compared to income producing securities. Such a practice could result in our investing in more speculative securities than would otherwise be the case, which could result in higher investment losses, particularly during economic downturns.
The “catch-up” portion of the incentive fees may encourage our Investment Adviser to accelerate or defer interest payable by portfolio companies from one calendar quarter to another, potentially resulting in fluctuations in timing and dividend amounts.
Additionally, the incentive fee payable by us to our Investment Adviser may create an incentive for our Investment Adviser to cause us to realize capital gains or losses that may not be in the best interests of us or our shareholders. Under the incentive fee structure, our Investment Adviser will benefit when we recognize capital gains and, because our Investment Adviser will determine when an investment is sold, our Investment Adviser will control the timing of the recognition of such capital gains. Our Board of Trustees is charged with protecting our shareholders’ interests by monitoring how our Investment Adviser addresses these and other conflicts of interest associated with its management services and compensation.
We may invest, to the extent permitted by law, in the securities and instruments of other investment companies, including private funds, and, to the extent we so invest, bear our ratable share of any such investment company’s expenses, including management and performance fees. We also remain obligated to pay management fees and incentive fees to our Investment Adviser with respect to the assets invested in the securities and instruments of other investment companies. With respect to each of these investments, each of our shareholders will bear his or her share of the management and incentive fees of our Investment Adviser as well as indirectly bearing the management and performance fees and other expenses of any investment companies in which we invest.
We will be subject to corporate-level income tax if we are unable to qualify and maintain our qualification as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Subchapter M of the Code.
Although we intend to elect to be treated, and to qualify annually, as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Subchapter M of the Code, we cannot assure you that we will be able to qualify for and maintain RIC status. To obtain and maintain RIC status and be relieved of U.S. federal income taxes on income and gains distributed to our shareholders, we must, among other things, have in effect an election to be treated, and continue to qualify, as a BDC under the Investment Company Act at all times during each taxable year and meet the Annual Distribution Requirement, the 90% Gross Income Test and the Diversification Tests (each defined term, defined below).
We must distribute to our shareholders on an annual basis at least 90% of our investment company taxable income (generally, our net ordinary income plus the excess of our realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction) for each taxable year (the “Annual Distribution Requirement”).
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We must derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to loans of certain securities, gains from the sale of stock or other securities or foreign currencies, net income from certain “qualified publicly traded partnerships,” or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock or securities or foreign currencies (the “90% Gross Income Test”).
At the end of each quarter of our taxable year, at least 50% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of our assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer; and no more than 25% of the value of our assets is invested in the securities, other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs, of one issuer, or of two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable Code rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (the “Diversification Tests”).
If we fail to maintain our RIC status for any reason, and we do not qualify for certain relief provisions under the Code, we would be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax (and any applicable U.S. state and local taxes) regardless of whether we make any distributions to our shareholders. In this event, the resulting taxes and any resulting penalties could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of our income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions to our shareholders, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial performance. For additional discussion regarding the tax implications of a RIC, see Item 1. Business—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
A portion of our income and fees may not be qualifying income for purposes of the income source requirement.
Some of the income and fees that we may recognize will not satisfy the income source requirement applicable to RICs. In order to ensure that such income and fees do not disqualify us as a RIC for a failure to satisfy such requirement, we may be required to recognize such income and fees indirectly through one or more entities treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such corporations will be required to pay U.S. corporate income tax on their earnings, which ultimately will reduce the amount of income available for distribution.
If we are not treated as a “publicly offered regulated investment company,” as defined in the Code, certain U.S. shareholders will be treated as having received a dividend from us in the amount of such U.S. shareholders’ allocable share of the management and incentive fees paid to our Investment Adviser and certain of our other expenses.
A “publicly offered regulated investment company” is a RIC whose shares are either (i) continuously offered pursuant to a public offering within the meaning of Section 4 of the Securities Act, (ii) regularly traded on an established securities market or (iii) held by or for at least 500 persons at all times during the taxable year. We cannot assure investors that we will be treated as a “publicly offered regulated investment company”. If we are not treated as a publicly offered regulated investment company for any calendar year, each U.S. shareholder that is an individual, trust or estate will be treated as having received a dividend from us in the amount of such U.S. shareholder’s allocable share of the management and incentive fees paid to our Investment Adviser and certain of our other expenses for the calendar year, and these fees and expenses will be treated as miscellaneous itemized deductions of such U.S. shareholder. Miscellaneous itemized deductions generally are deductible by a U.S. shareholder that is an individual, trust or estate only for tax years of such U.S. shareholder beginning after 2025 and only to the extent that the aggregate of such U.S. shareholder’s miscellaneous itemized deductions exceeds 2% of such U.S. shareholder’s adjusted gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, are not deductible for purposes of the alternative minimum tax and are subject to the overall limitation on itemized deductions under the Code. See “Item 1. Business—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” for additional information.
We will expend significant financial and other resources to comply with the requirements of being registered under the Exchange Act.
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We will incur legal, accounting and other expenses to comply with the requirements of being registered under the Exchange Act, including costs associated with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. These requirements may place a strain on our systems and resources. The Exchange Act requires that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting. See “Item 1. Business—Certain BDC Regulatory Considerations—Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002” for additional information. In order to maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls, significant resources and management oversight will be required. We will be implementing procedures, processes, policies and practices for the purpose of addressing the standards and requirements applicable to public companies. These activities may divert management’s attention from other business concerns, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We expect to incur significant additional annual expenses related to these steps and, among other things, Trustees’ and officers’ liability insurance, Trustee fees, reporting requirements of the SEC, transfer agent fees, additional administrative expenses payable to our Administrator to compensate them for hiring additional accounting, legal and administrative personnel, increased auditing and legal fees and similar expenses.
The systems and resources necessary to comply with public company reporting requirements will increase further once we cease to be an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act. As long as we remain an emerging growth company or a reporting company that does not meet the definition of an “accelerated filer” or a “large accelerated filer” under Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, we intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
We do not currently have comprehensive documentation of our internal controls and have not yet tested our internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and failure to achieve and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We have not previously been required to maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting, including the internal control evaluation and certification requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We will not be required to comply with all of the requirements under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act until we have been subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for a specified period of time and the date (i) we are no longer an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act and (ii) we are a reporting company that meets the definition of an “accelerated filer” or a “large accelerated filer” under Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act. Accordingly, our internal controls over financial reporting do not currently meet all of the standards contemplated by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that we may eventually be required to meet. We are in the process of addressing our internal controls over financial reporting and will establish formal procedures, policies, processes and practices related to financial reporting and to the identification of key financial reporting risks, assessment of their potential impact and linkage of those risks to specific areas and activities within our organization.
Our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until the date (i) we are no longer an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act and (ii) we are a reporting company that meets the definition of an “accelerated filer” or a “large accelerated filer” under Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act. Because we do not currently have comprehensive documentation of our internal control and have not yet tested our internal control in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we cannot conclude, as required by Section 404, that we do not have a material weakness in our internal control or a combination of significant deficiencies that could result in the conclusion that we have a material weakness in our internal control. As a public entity, we will be required to complete our initial assessment in a timely manner. If we are not able to implement the applicable requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, our operations, financial reporting or financial results could be adversely affected. Matters impacting our internal controls may cause us to be unable to report our financial information on a timely basis and thereby subject us to adverse regulatory consequences, including sanctions by the SEC, and result in a breach of the covenants under the agreements
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governing any of our financing arrangements. There could also be a negative reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of investor confidence in us and the reliability of our financial statements. Additionally, if we identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert that our internal controls are effective. If we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or if our independent registered public accounting firm were to report a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports. This could materially adversely affect us.
Our internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements because of its inherent limitations. Even effective internal controls can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, including any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or if we experience difficulties in their implementation, our operations, financial reporting or financial results could be harmed and we could fail to meet our financial reporting obligations.
Certain investors are limited in their ability to make significant investments in us.
Private funds that are excluded from the definition of “investment company” either pursuant to Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act are restricted from acquiring directly or through a controlled entity more than 3% of our total outstanding voting shares (measured at the time of the acquisition), unless certain conditions are satisfied. Investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act and BDCs are also subject to this restriction as well as other limitations under the Investment Company Act that would restrict the amount that they are able to invest in our securities. As a result, certain investors will be limited in their ability to make significant investments in us, at a time that they might desire to do so.
Our Board of Trustees may amend our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws without prior shareholder approval.
Our Board of Trustees may, in its sole discretion, without shareholder vote, subject to certain exceptions, amend or otherwise supplement the Declaration of Trust and Bylaws by making an amendment thereto or executing an amended and restated Declaration of Trust or Bylaws, as the case may be, including without limitation, to classify the Board, to impose advance notice provisions for Trustee nominations or for shareholder proposals, to require super-majority approval of transactions with significant shareholders or otherwise add or eliminate provisions that may be deemed adverse to shareholders.
No shareholder approval is required for certain mergers.
Prior to a Liquidity Event, our Board of Trustees may undertake to approve mergers between us and certain other funds or vehicles. Subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act, such mergers will not require shareholder approval so you will not be given an opportunity to vote on these matters. These mergers may involve funds managed by our affiliates, including other BDCs managed by our Investment Adviser. In considering whether shareholder approval is required under the Investment Company Act, if we are acquired by a company that is quoted or listed on an exchange and the management and incentive fees payable by that company are the same as would be paid by us following a Liquidity Event, we intend to take the view that those fees are the same as our fees even if immediately prior to the transaction our fees were effectively lower because our Investment Adviser has waived certain portions of its fees prior to a Liquidity Event. The Board of Trustees may also, without shareholder approval, convert the form and/or jurisdiction of organization prior to an Exchange Listing, including to take advantage of laws that are more favorable to maintaining board control in the face of dissident shareholders.
Shareholders will have only the voting rights as required by the Investment Company Act or as otherwise provided for in the Declaration of Trust.
Shareholders will have only the voting rights as required by the Investment Company Act or as otherwise provided for in the Declaration of Trust. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Company will not be required to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Special meetings of shareholders may only be called by the Board of Trustees or
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the Chief Executive Officer. Special meetings will be limited to the purposes for any such special meeting set forth in the Company’s notice thereof. In addition, shareholders may request the Board of Trustees to call a vote of shareholders to act on a matter on which such shareholders are entitled to vote, subject to certain procedural requirements set forth in the Declaration of Trust, including, among others, that the request of shareholders is signed by shareholders of record as of the applicable record date holding in the aggregate at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Company (“shares”) or class or series of shares having voting rights on the matter. Upon receipt of such shareholder request and subject to such shareholder’s compliance with the applicable procedural requirements set forth in the Declaration of Trust, the Board of Trustees will call a vote of shareholders to act on such matters set forth in such request, which may be taken, subject to the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, either at a special meeting of shareholders or by solicitation of written consent of shareholders. These provisions will have the effect of significantly reducing the ability of shareholders being able to have proposals considered at a meeting of shareholders. Under our Declaration of Trust, nominations of persons for election to the Board of Trustees at a special meeting may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting or (2) by the Board of Trustees.
Our Board of Trustees may change our operating and investment policies, criteria and strategies without prior notice or shareholder approval, the effects of which may be adverse to our results of operations and financial condition.
Our Board of Trustees has the authority to modify or waive our current operating and investment policies, criteria and strategies without prior notice and without shareholder approval. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies, investment criteria and strategies would have on our business, NAV, operating results and value of our Shares. However, the effects might be adverse, which could negatively impact our ability to pay our shareholders distributions and cause our shareholders to lose all or part of their investment. Moreover, we have significant flexibility in investing the net proceeds from the Private Offering and may use the net proceeds from the Private Offering in ways with which investors may not agree or for purposes other than those contemplated in this Registration Statement.
Our Board of Trustees is authorized to reclassify any unissued shares into one or more classes of Preferred Shares, which could convey special rights and privileges to their owners.
Under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and our Declaration of Trust, our Board of Trustees is authorized to classify and reclassify any authorized but unissued shares into one or more classes of shares of beneficial interest, including Preferred Shares. Prior to the issuance of shares of each class or series, the Board of Trustees is required by our Declaration of Trust to set the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each class or series. Thus, the Board of Trustees could authorize the issuance of Preferred Shares with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for holders of our Shares or otherwise be in their best interest. The cost of any such reclassification would be borne by our existing shareholders. Certain matters under the Investment Company Act require the separate vote of the holders of any issued and outstanding Preferred Shares. For example, holders of Preferred Shares would vote separately from the holders of Shares on a proposal to cease operations as a BDC. In addition, the Investment Company Act provides that holders of preferred stock are entitled to vote separately from holders of common stock to elect two preferred stock directors. We currently have no plans to issue Preferred Shares, but may determine to do so in the future. The issuance of Preferred Shares convertible into Shares might also reduce the net income per share and NAV per share of our Shares upon conversion, provided that we will only be permitted to issue such convertible Preferred Shares to the extent we comply with the requirements of Section 61 of the Investment Company Act. In addition, under the Investment Company Act, participating Preferred Shares and Preferred Shares constitute a “senior security” for purposes of the 150% asset coverage test. These effects, among others, could have an adverse effect on an investment in our Shares.
We will be highly dependent on information systems and systems failures could significantly disrupt our business, which may, in turn, negatively affect our business and our ability to pay dividends.
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Our business will be highly dependent on the communications and information systems of our Investment Adviser, its affiliates and third parties. Any failure or interruption of those systems or services, including as a result of the termination or suspension of an agreement with any third-party service providers, could cause delays or other problems in our activities. Our financial, accounting, data processing, backup or other operating systems and facilities may fail to operate properly or become disabled or damaged as a result of a number of factors including events that are wholly or partially beyond our control and adversely affect our business. There could be:
sudden electrical or telecommunications outages;
natural disasters such as earthquakes, tornadoes and hurricanes;
disease pandemics;
events arising from local or larger scale political or social matters, including terrorist acts; and
cyber-attacks.
These events, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and negatively affect our business and our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders.
Cybersecurity risks and cyber incidents may adversely affect our business or those of our portfolio companies by causing a disruption to our operations, a compromise or corruption of confidential information and/or damage to business relationships, or those of our portfolio companies, all of which could negatively impact our business, results of operations or financial condition.
A cyber incident is considered to be any adverse event that threatens the confidentiality, integrity or availability of our information resources. These incidents may be an intentional attack or an unintentional event and could involve gaining unauthorized access to, use, alteration or destruction of our information systems for purposes of misappropriating assets, obtaining ransom payments, stealing confidential information, corrupting data or causing operational disruption, or may involve phishing. The result of these incidents may include disrupted operations, misstated or unreliable financial data, liability for stolen information, misappropriation of assets, increased cybersecurity protection and insurance costs, litigation and damage to our business relationships. This could result in significant losses, reputational damage, litigation, regulatory fines or penalties, or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, we may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify our protective measures and to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures arising from operational and security risks. The costs related to cybersecurity incidents may not be fully insured or indemnified. As our and our portfolio companies’ reliance on technology has increased, so have the risks posed to our information systems, both internal and those provided by our Investment Adviser and third-party service providers, and the information systems of our portfolio companies. We, our Investment Adviser and its affiliates have implemented processes, procedures and internal controls to help mitigate cybersecurity risks and cyber intrusions, but these measures, as well as our increased awareness of the nature and extent of a risk of a cyber incident, may be ineffective and do not guarantee that a cyber incident will not occur or that our financial results, operations or confidential information will not be negatively impacted by such an incident.
Third parties with which we do business (including, but not limited to, service providers, such as accountants, custodians, transfer agents and administrators, and the issuers of securities in which we invest) may also be sources or targets of cybersecurity or other technological risks. We outsource certain functions and these relationships allow for the storage and processing of our information and assets, as well as certain investor, counterparty, employee and borrower information. While we will engage in actions to reduce our exposure resulting from outsourcing, we cannot control the cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by these third parties and ongoing threats may result in unauthorized access, loss, exposure or destruction of data, or other cybersecurity incidents, with increased costs and other consequences, including those described above. Privacy and information security laws and regulation changes, and compliance with those changes, may also result in cost increases due to system changes and the development of new administrative processes.
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Changes in laws or regulations governing our business or the businesses of our portfolio companies, changes in the interpretation thereof or newly enacted laws or regulations, and any failure by us or our portfolio companies to comply with these laws or regulations may adversely affect our business and the businesses of our portfolio companies.
We and our portfolio companies are subject to laws and regulations at the U.S. federal, state and local levels and, in some cases, foreign levels. These laws and regulations, as well as their interpretation, may change from time to time, and new laws, regulations and interpretations may also come into effect. Any such new or changed laws or regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business or the business of our portfolio companies. The legal, tax and regulatory environment for BDCs, investment advisers and the instruments that they utilize (including derivative instruments) is continuously evolving. In addition, there is significant uncertainty regarding recently enacted legislation and the regulations that have recently been adopted and future regulations that may or may not be adopted pursuant to such legislation and, consequently, the full impact that such legislation will ultimately have on us and the markets in which we trade and invest is not fully known. Such uncertainty and any resulting confusion may itself be detrimental to the efficient functioning of the markets and the success of certain investment strategies.
In addition, as private equity firms become more influential participants in the U.S. and global financial markets and economy generally, there recently has been pressure for greater governmental scrutiny and/or regulation of the private equity industry. It is uncertain as to what form and in what jurisdictions such enhanced scrutiny and/or regulation, if any, on the private equity industry may ultimately take. Therefore, there can be no assurance as to whether any such scrutiny or initiatives will have an adverse impact on the private equity industry, including our ability to effect operating improvements or restructurings of our portfolio companies or otherwise achieve our objectives.
Over the last several years, there also has been an increase in regulatory attention to the extension of credit outside of the traditional banking sector, raising the possibility that some portion of the non-bank financial sector will be subject to new regulation. While it cannot be known at this time whether any regulation will be implemented or what form it will take, increased regulation of non-bank credit extension could negatively impact our operating results or financial condition, impose additional costs on us, intensify the regulatory supervision of us or otherwise adversely affect our business.
Our Investment Adviser, Administrator and sub-administrators are able to resign upon 60 days’ notice, and we may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, resulting in a disruption in our operations that could adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.
Our Investment Adviser, our Administrator and our sub-administrators have the right to resign under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Administration Agreement and the Sub-Administration Agreements, respectively, upon 60 days’ written notice, whether a replacement has been found or not. If any of them resigns, it may be difficult to find a replacement with similar expertise and ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms within 60 days, or at all. If a replacement is not found quickly, our business, results of operations and financial condition as well as our ability to pay distributions are likely to be adversely affected and the value of our shares may decline. In addition, the coordination of our internal management and investment activities is likely to suffer if we are unable to identify and reach an agreement with a single institution or group of executives having the expertise possessed by our Investment Adviser, our Administrator and their affiliates, including certain of our sub-administrators. Even if a comparable service provider or individuals performing such services are retained, whether internal or external, their integration into our business and lack of familiarity with our investment objective may result in additional costs and time delays that may materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our Investment Adviser’s liability is limited under the Investment Advisory Agreement, and we are required to indemnify our Investment Adviser against certain liabilities, which may lead our Investment Adviser to act in a riskier manner on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account.
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Our Investment Adviser has not assumed any responsibility to us other than to render the services described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, and it will not be responsible for any action of our Board of Trustees in declining to follow our Investment Adviser’s advice or recommendations. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Investment Adviser and its members and their respective officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons and members and any other person or entities affiliated with it will not be liable to us for their acts under the Investment Advisory Agreement, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard in the performance of their duties. We have agreed to indemnify, defend and protect our Investment Adviser and its members and their respective officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons and members and any other person or entities affiliated with it with respect to all damages, liabilities, costs and expenses arising out of or otherwise based upon the performance of any of our Investment Adviser’s duties or obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement or otherwise as an Investment Adviser for us, and not arising out of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard in the performance of their duties under the Investment Advisory Agreement. These protections may lead our Investment Adviser to act in a riskier manner when acting on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account. See “—Our fee structure may induce our Investment Adviser to pursue speculative investments and incur leverage, and investors may bear the cost of multiple levels of fees and expenses” for additional information.
Risks Related to Our Investments
Our investments will be risky and speculative.
We will invest primarily in loans to middle market companies whose debt, if rated, is rated below investment grade and, if not rated, would likely be rated below investment grade if it were rated. Investments rated below investment grade are generally considered higher risk than investment grade instruments. Bonds that are rated below investment grade are sometimes referred to as “high yield bonds” or “junk bonds.” Exposure to below investment grade instruments involves certain risks, including speculation with respect to the borrower’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. In our first lien loans, the fact that a loan is secured does not guarantee that we will receive principal and interest payments according to the loan’s terms, or at all, or that we will be able to collect on the loan should we be forced to enforce our remedies. To the extent we hold second lien senior secured loans and junior debt investments, holders of first lien loans may be repaid before us in the event of a bankruptcy or other insolvency proceeding. This may result in an above average amount of risk and loss of principal. Unitranche loans generally allow the borrower to make a large lump sum payment of principal at the end of the loan term, and there is a heightened risk of loss if the borrower is unable to pay the lump sum or refinance the amount owed at maturity. When we invest in loans, we may acquire equity securities as well. However, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience.
In addition, investing in middle market companies involves a number of significant risks, including:
these companies may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities that we hold, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of us realizing on any guarantees or security we may have obtained in connection with our investment;
they typically have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns;
they are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on a portfolio company and, in turn, on us;
there is generally little public information about these companies. These companies and their financial information are usually not subject to the Exchange Act and other regulations that govern public
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companies, and we may be unable to uncover all material information about these companies, which may prevent us from making a fully informed investment decision and cause us to lose money on our investments;
they generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position. In addition, our executive officers, Trustees and our Investment Adviser may, in the ordinary course of business, be named as defendants in litigation arising from our investments in the portfolio companies;
changes in laws and regulations, as well as their interpretations, may adversely affect their business, financial structure or prospects; and
they may have difficulty accessing the capital markets to meet future capital needs, which may limit their ability to grow or to repay their outstanding indebtedness upon maturity.
Our portfolio securities are generally expected to be illiquid and typically will not have a readily available market price and, in such a case, we will value these securities at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures adopted by our Board of Trustees or its designee, which valuation is inherently subjective and may not reflect what we may actually realize from the sale of the investment.
Substantially all of our portfolio investments will be in the form of debt investments that are not publicly traded and are illiquid compared to publicly-traded securities, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to realize returns on such investments in a timely manner. The fair value of these illiquid portfolio securities will not be readily determinable, and the due diligence process that our Investment Adviser undertakes in connection with our investments may not reveal all the facts that may be relevant in connection with such investment. We will value these investments on at least a quarterly basis in accordance with our valuation policy, which will be at all times consistent with U.S. GAAP. Our Board of Trustees will utilize the services of a third-party valuation firm to aid in determining the fair value of these investments as well as the recommendations of our Investment Adviser’s investment professionals, which are based upon the most recent portfolio company financial statements available and projected financial results of each portfolio company. The Board of Trustees will discuss valuations and determine, or designate our Investment Adviser to determine, the fair value in good faith based on the input of our Investment Adviser (if not the Board’s designee) and the third-party valuation firm. The participation of our Investment Adviser in our valuation process, and the indirect pecuniary interest in our Investment Adviser by the Interested Trustees on our Board of Trustees, could result in a conflict of interest, because the management fee is based on our gross assets and also because our Investment Adviser is receiving performance-based incentive fees.
The factors that will be considered in the fair value pricing of our investments include the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons to publicly-traded companies, discounted cash flow, relevant credit market indices, and other relevant factors. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, we consider the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate our valuation. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private investments and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these securities existed. Also, since these valuations are, to a large extent, based on estimates, comparisons and qualitative evaluations of private information, it could make it more difficult for investors to value accurately our investments and could lead to undervaluation or overvaluation of our Shares. In addition, the valuation of these types of securities may result in substantial write-downs and earnings volatility. If our Investment Adviser is unable to uncover all material information about these companies, we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may lose money on our investments. Also, privately held companies frequently have less diverse product lines and smaller market presence than larger competitors.
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Decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments are recorded as unrealized depreciation. The effect of all of these factors on our portfolio can reduce our NAV by increasing net unrealized depreciation in our portfolio. Depending on market conditions, we could incur substantial realized losses and may suffer unrealized losses, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our NAV as of a particular date may be materially greater than or less than the value that would be realized if our assets were to be liquidated as of such date. For example, if we were required to sell a certain asset or all or a substantial portion of our assets on a particular date, the actual price that we would realize upon the disposition of such asset or assets could be materially less than the value of such asset or assets as reflected in our NAV. Volatile market conditions could also cause reduced liquidity in the market for certain assets, which could result in liquidation values that are materially less than the values of such assets as reflected in our NAV.
Our investments may include “covenant-lite” loans, which may give us fewer rights and subject us to greater risk of loss than loans with financial maintenance covenants.
Although the loans in which we expect to invest will generally have financial maintenance covenants, which are used to proactively address materially adverse changes in a portfolio company’s financial performance, we do invest to a lesser extent in “covenant-lite” loans. We use the term “covenant-lite” to refer generally to loans that do not have financial maintenance covenants. Generally, “covenant-lite” loans provide borrower companies more freedom to negatively impact lenders because their covenants are incurrence-based, which means they are only tested and can only be breached following an affirmative action of the borrower, rather than by a deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition or operating results. Accordingly, to the extent we invest in “covenant-lite” loans, we may have fewer rights against a borrower and may have a greater risk of loss on such investments as compared to investments in or exposure to loans with financial maintenance covenants.
We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities, and compete with investment vehicles sponsored or advised by our affiliates.
The activity of identifying, completing and realizing attractive investments is highly competitive and involves a high degree of uncertainty. The availability of investment opportunities generally will be subject to market conditions. In particular, in light of changes in such conditions, including changes in long-term interest rates, certain types of investments may not be available to us on terms that are as attractive as the terms on which opportunities were available to previous investment programs sponsored by Carlyle. A number of entities, including BDC I and BDC II, compete with us to make the types of investments that we target in middle market companies. We compete with other BDCs, public and private funds, commercial and investment banks, commercial finance companies, and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity funds, some of which are affiliates of us. Furthermore, over the past several years, an ever-increasing number of debt and credit opportunities funds have been formed and many such existing funds have grown substantially in size. Additional funds with similar objectives may be formed in the future by Carlyle or by other unrelated parties. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. Consequently, it is possible that competition for appropriate investment opportunities may increase, thus reducing the number of investment opportunities available to us and adversely affecting the terms upon which investments can be made. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the Investment Company Act and the Code impose on us. The competitive pressures we face may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. As a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, and, accordingly, we may incur legal, due diligence and other costs on investments which may not be successful and we may not recover all of our costs, which would adversely affect returns. We can offer no assurance that we will be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with our investment objective.
We do not seek to compete primarily based on the interest rates we offer, and we believe that some of our competitors may make loans with interest rates that are comparable to or lower than the rates we offer. We may lose investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure. However, if we match our
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competitors’ pricing, terms and structure, we may experience decreased net interest income and increased risk of credit loss.
Our portfolio companies may be highly leveraged.
Some of our portfolio companies may be highly leveraged, which may have adverse consequences to these companies and to us as an investor. These companies may be subject to restrictive financial and operating covenants and the leverage may impair these companies’ ability to finance their future operations and capital needs. As a result, these companies’ flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions and to take advantage of business opportunities may be limited. Further, a leveraged company’s income and net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed money were not used. Moreover, rising interest rates may significantly increase a company’s or project’s interest expense, or a significant industry downturn may affect a company’s ability to generate positive cash flow, in either case causing an inability of a leveraged company to service outstanding debt. In the event such leveraged company cannot generate adequate cash flow to meet debt obligations, the company may default on its loan agreements or be forced into bankruptcy resulting in a restructuring or liquidation of the company. Leveraged companies may enter into bankruptcy proceedings at higher rates than companies that are not leveraged, and the risk of bankruptcy has been significantly increased by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Depending on the facts and circumstances of our investments and the extent of our involvement in the management of a portfolio company, upon the bankruptcy of a portfolio company, a bankruptcy court may recharacterize our debt investments as equity interests and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors. This could occur even though we may have structured our investment as senior debt.
Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, some of our investments in such companies and if there is a default, we may experience a loss on our investment.
To the extent we invest in second lien, mezzanine or other instruments, our portfolio companies may be permitted to incur other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, such debt instruments. By their terms, such debt instruments may provide that the holders are entitled to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we will be entitled to receive payments in respect of the debt securities in which we will invest. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution in respect of our investment. In such cases, after repaying such senior creditors, such portfolio company may not have sufficient remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with debt securities in which we will invest, we would have to share on an equal basis any distributions with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company.
The rights we may have with respect to the collateral securing the debt investments we make in our portfolio companies with senior debt outstanding may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more intercreditor agreements that we enter into with the holders of senior debt. Under such an intercreditor agreement, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the first priority liens are outstanding, any of the following actions that may be taken in respect of the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of the obligations secured by the first priority liens: the ability to cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the collateral; the ability to control the conduct of such proceedings; the approval of amendments to collateral documents; releases of liens on the collateral; and waivers of past defaults under collateral documents. We may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if our rights are adversely affected.
We may also make unsecured loans to portfolio companies. Liens on such portfolio companies’ collateral, if any, will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under its outstanding secured debt and may secure certain future debt that is permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under its secured loan agreements. The holders of obligations secured by such liens will generally control the liquidation of, and be entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of such collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of such
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collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of such collateral would be sufficient to satisfy our unsecured loan obligations after payment in full of all secured loan obligations. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay the outstanding secured loan obligations, then our unsecured claims would rank equally with the unpaid portion of such secured creditors’ claims against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any.
Our portfolio may be concentrated in a limited number of portfolio companies and industries, which will subject us to a risk of significant loss if any of these companies defaults on its obligations under any of its debt instruments or if there is a downturn in a particular industry.
We are classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act, which means that we are not limited by the Investment Company Act with respect to the proportion of our assets that we may invest in securities of a single issuer, excluding limitations on investments in other investment companies. Although we do not intend to focus our investments in any specific industries, our portfolio may be concentrated in a limited number of portfolio companies and industries. Beyond the asset diversification requirements associated with our qualification as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, we will not have fixed guidelines for diversification, and while we do not target any specific industries, our investments may be concentrated in relatively few industries. As a result, the aggregate returns we will realize may be significantly adversely affected if a small number of investments perform poorly or if we need to write down the value of one or more investments. Additionally, a downturn in any particular industry in which we are invested could also significantly impact our aggregate returns.
Declines in the prices of corporate debt securities and illiquidity in the corporate debt markets may adversely affect the fair value of our portfolio investments, reducing our NAV through increased net unrealized depreciation.
As a BDC, we are required to account for our investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our Board of Trustees. Decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments are recorded as unrealized depreciation. Depending on market conditions, we could incur substantial realized losses and suffer additional unrealized losses, which would reduce our NAV and have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
To the extent we make investments in restructurings and reorganizations, they may be subject to greater regulatory and legal risks than other traditional direct investments in portfolio companies.
We may make investments in restructurings that involve, or otherwise invest in the debt securities of, companies that are experiencing or are expected to experience severe financial difficulties. These severe financial difficulties may never be overcome and may cause such companies to become subject to bankruptcy proceedings. As such, these investments could subject us to certain additional potential liabilities that may exceed the value of our original investment therein. The level of analytical sophistication, both financial and legal, necessary for successful financing to companies experiencing significant business and financial difficulties is unusually high.
We have not yet identified all of the portfolio companies we will invest in.
We have not yet identified all of the potential investments for our portfolio that we will acquire with the proceeds of the Private Offering. Our Investment Adviser will select our investments over time. Our shareholders will have no input with respect to investment decisions. These factors increase the uncertainty, and thus the risk, of investing in our Shares.
The financial projections of our portfolio companies could prove inaccurate.
We generally evaluate the capital structure of portfolio companies on the basis of financial projections prepared by the management of such portfolio companies. These projected operating results are normally based primarily on judgments of the management of the portfolio companies. In all cases, projections are only estimates of
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future results that are based upon assumptions made at the time that the projections are developed. General economic conditions, which are not predictable with accuracy, along with other factors may cause actual performance to fall short of the financial projections that were used to establish a given portfolio company’s capital structure. Because of the leverage that is typically employed by our portfolio companies, this could cause a substantial decrease in the value of our investment in the portfolio company. The inaccuracy of financial projections could thus cause our performance to fall short of our expectations.
In addition, when sourcing debt investments, we expect to rely significantly upon representations made to us by the borrower. There can be no assurance that such representations are accurate or complete, or that any due diligence undertaken would identify any misrepresentation or omission.
The due diligence investigation that our Investment Adviser carries out with respect to an investment opportunity may not reveal or highlight all relevant facts that may be necessary or helpful in evaluating such investment opportunity, and will not result in the investment being successful.
Before we make investments, our Investment Adviser will typically conduct due diligence that it deems reasonable and appropriate based on the facts and circumstances applicable to each investment. Due diligence may entail evaluation of important and complex business, financial, tax, accounting, environmental and legal issues. Outside consultants, legal advisors, accountants, credit rating agencies, investment banks and other third parties may be involved in the due diligence process to varying degrees depending on the type of investment. When conducting due diligence and making an assessment regarding an investment, our Investment Adviser will rely on the resources available to it, including information provided by the portfolio companies and, in some circumstances, third-party investigations. In addition, investment analyses and decisions by our Investment Adviser may be required to be undertaken on an expedited basis to take advantage of certain investment opportunities. In such cases, the information available to our Investment Adviser at the time of making an investment decision may be limited. The due diligence investigation that our Investment Adviser carries out with respect to an investment opportunity may not reveal or highlight all relevant facts that may be necessary or helpful in evaluating such investment opportunity. Moreover, the due diligence investigation does not ensure that such investment will be successful. In addition, Carlyle’s Environmental, Social and Governance program may cause us not to make an investment we otherwise would have made or impact other action taken or refrained from.
Our portfolio companies may prepay loans, which may have the effect of reducing our investment income if the returned capital cannot be invested in transactions with equal or greater yields.
Loans are generally prepayable at any time, most of them at no premium to par. We are generally unable to predict the rate and frequency of such repayments. Whether a loan is prepaid will depend both on the continued positive performance of the portfolio company and the existence of favorable financing market conditions that allow such portfolio company the ability to replace existing financing with less expensive capital. In periods of rising interest rates, the risk of prepayment of floating rate loans may increase if other financing sources are available. As market conditions change frequently, we will often be unable to predict when, and if, this may be possible for each of our portfolio companies. In the case of some of these loans, having the loan called early may have the effect of reducing our actual investment income below our expected investment income if the capital returned cannot be invested in transactions with equal or greater yields.
We may not replicate the historical success of Carlyle or the historical performance of BDC I and BDC II.
We cannot provide any assurance that we will replicate the historical success of Carlyle or the historical performance of other companies that our Investment Adviser and its investment team advised in the past, and in particular, the historical performance of BDC I and BDC II. Our investment strategy may differ materially from those employed in prior Carlyle investment entities, including other Carlyle credit funds. Additionally, economic conditions may differ materially from the conditions under which those investment entities were invested. Past activities of investment entities associated with Carlyle provide no assurance of future success. In considering the performance information contained in this Registration Statement, prospective investors should bear in mind that past or targeted performance is not a guarantee, projection or prediction that we will achieve comparable results, and
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is not necessarily indicative of future results. There can be no assurance that targeted or estimated returns will be achieved, that the returns generated by us will equal or exceed those of other investment activities of Carlyle, including the historical performance of BDC I and BDC II, or that we will be able to implement our investment strategy or achieve our investment objective. As a general matter, the performance of any other Carlyle investment funds, or Carlyle as a firm, is not necessarily indicative of our performance. Accordingly, our investment returns could be substantially lower than the returns achieved by other Carlyle managed funds or by other clients of our Investment Adviser.
Our ability to enter into transactions with Carlyle and our other affiliates is restricted.
As a BDC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. We and any company controlled by us, on the one hand, and our upstream affiliates, or our Investment Adviser and its affiliates, on the other hand, are prohibited under the Investment Company Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions without the prior approval of our Independent Trustees and, in some cases, the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities is our upstream affiliate for purposes of the Investment Company Act, and we or a company controlled by us are generally prohibited from buying or selling any security (other than our securities) from or to such affiliate, absent the prior approval of our Independent Trustees and so long as such person does not own more than 25% of our outstanding voting securities or otherwise control us. We or a company controlled by us are prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to our Investment Adviser or its affiliates, or any person who owns more than 25% of our voting securities or is otherwise deemed to control, be controlled by, or be under common control with, us, with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC.
The Investment Company Act also prohibits certain “joint” transactions with our upstream affiliates, or our Investment Adviser or its affiliates, which could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times), without prior approval of our Independent Trustees and, in some cases, the SEC (other than in certain limited situations pursuant to current regulatory guidance as described below). The analysis of whether a particular transaction constitutes a joint transaction requires a review of the relevant facts and circumstances then existing. The SEC has granted us Exemptive Relief that permits us and certain present and future funds advised by our Investment Adviser and certain other present and future investment advisers controlling, controlled by or under common control with our Investment Adviser to co-invest in suitable negotiated investments. Co-investments made under the Exemptive Relief are subject to compliance with the conditions and other requirements contained in the Exemptive Relief, which could limit our ability to participate in a co-investment transaction. In addition to co-investing pursuant to our Exemptive Relief, we may also co-invest with funds managed by Carlyle or any of its downstream affiliates, subject to compliance with applicable law and regulations, existing regulatory guidance, our Investment Adviser’s allocation procedures and Carlyle’s other allocation policies and procedures, where applicable. For example, we may invest alongside such investors consistent with guidance promulgated by the SEC staff permitting us and an affiliated person to purchase interests in a single class of privately placed securities so long as certain conditions are met, including that we negotiate no term other than price. We may, in certain cases, also make investments in securities owned by affiliates that we acquire from non-affiliates. In such circumstances, our ability to participate in any restructuring of such investment or other transaction involving the issuer of such investment may be limited, and as a result, we may realize a loss on such investments that might have been prevented or reduced had we not been restricted in participating in such restructuring or other transaction.
Our failure to make follow-on investments in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our investments.
Following an initial investment in a portfolio company, we may make additional investments in that portfolio company as “follow-on” investments to:
increase or maintain in whole or in part our equity ownership percentage;
exercise warrants, options or convertible securities that were acquired in the original or subsequent financing; or
attempt to preserve or enhance the value of our investment.
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We may elect not to make follow-on investments, may be constrained in our ability to employ available funds, or otherwise may lack sufficient funds to make those investments. We have the discretion to make any follow-on investments, subject to the availability of capital resources. However, doing so could be placing even more capital at risk in existing portfolio companies.
The failure to make follow-on investments may, in some circumstances, jeopardize the continued viability of a portfolio company and our initial investment, or may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful investment. Even if we have sufficient capital to make a desired follow-on investment, we may elect not to make a follow-on investment because we may not want to increase our concentration of risk, because we prefer other opportunities or because we are inhibited by compliance with BDC requirements or the desire to maintain our tax status.
The disposition of our investments may result in contingent liabilities.
A significant portion of our investments will involve private securities. In connection with the disposition of an investment in private securities, we may be required to make representations about the business and financial affairs of the portfolio company typical of those made in connection with the sale of a business. We may also be required to indemnify the purchasers of such investment to the extent that any such representations turn out to be inaccurate or with respect to potential liabilities. These arrangements may result in contingent liabilities that ultimately result in funding obligations that we must satisfy through our return of distributions previously made to us.
Because we generally will not hold controlling equity interests in our portfolio companies, we may not be in a position to exercise control over our portfolio companies or to prevent decisions by management of our portfolio companies that could decrease the value of our investments.
Although we may do so in the future, currently we do not intend to hold controlling equity positions in our portfolio companies. Accordingly, we may not be able to control decisions relating to a minority equity investment, including decisions relating to the management and operation of the portfolio company and the timing and nature of any exit. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company may make business decisions with which we disagree, and that the management and/or shareholders of a portfolio company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that are adverse to our interests. Due to the lack of liquidity of the investments that we will typically hold in our portfolio companies, we may not be able to dispose of our investments in the event we disagree with the actions of a portfolio company and may therefore suffer a decrease in the value of our investments. If any of the foregoing were to occur, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow could suffer as a result.
Our investments in foreign securities may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments.
Our investment strategy contemplates that a portion of our investments may be in securities of foreign companies. Investing in foreign companies may expose us to additional risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These risks include changes in exchange control regulations, political and social instability, expropriation, imposition of foreign taxes, less liquid markets and less available information than is generally the case in the United States, higher transaction costs, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, less developed bankruptcy laws, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and greater price volatility. These risks are likely to be more pronounced for investments in companies located in emerging markets and particularly for middle-market companies in these economies.
Although most of our investments are denominated in U.S. dollars, our investments that are denominated in a foreign currency are subject to the risk that the value of a particular currency may change in relation to one or more other currencies. Among the factors that may affect currency values are trade balances, the level of short-term interest rates, differences in relative values of similar assets in different currencies, long-term opportunities for investment and capital appreciation, and political developments. We may employ hedging techniques to minimize these risks, but we can offer no assurance that we will, in fact, hedge currency risk or, that if we do, such strategies will be effective.
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We may expose ourselves to risks if we engage in hedging transactions.
If we engage in hedging transactions, we may expose ourselves to risks associated with such transactions. We may utilize instruments such as forward contracts, credit default swaps, currency options and interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of our portfolio positions from changes in currency exchange rates, credit risk premiums, and market interest rates. Hedging against a decline in the values of our portfolio positions does not eliminate the possibility of fluctuations in the values of such positions or prevent losses if the values of such positions decline. However, such hedging can establish other positions designed to gain from those same developments, thereby offsetting the decline in the value of such portfolio positions. Such hedging transactions may also limit the opportunity for gain if the values of the underlying portfolio positions should increase. It may not be possible to hedge against an exchange rate or interest rate fluctuation at an acceptable price. The success of any hedging transactions we may enter into will depend on our ability to correctly predict movements in currencies and interest rates. Therefore, while we may enter into such transactions to seek to reduce currency exchange rate and interest rate risks, unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates or interest rates may result in poorer overall investment performance than if we had not engaged in any such hedging transactions. In addition, the degree of correlation between price movements of the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the portfolio positions being hedged may vary. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, we may not seek to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Any such imperfect correlation may prevent us from achieving the effect of the intended hedge and expose us to risk of loss. In addition, it may not be possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies because the value of those securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of factors not related to currency fluctuations. Income derived from hedging transactions is generally not eligible to be distributed to non-U.S. shareholders free from U.S. withholding tax. We may be unable or determine not to hedge against particular risks, including if we determine that available hedging transactions are not available at an appropriate price.
There are certain risks associated with holding debt obligations that have original issue discount or payment-in-kind interest.
OID may arise if we hold securities issued at a discount or in certain other circumstances. OID and payment-in-kind (“PIK”) create the risk that incentive fees will be paid to the Investment Adviser based on non-cash accruals that ultimately may not be realized, while the Investment Adviser will be under no obligation to reimburse us for these fees. We may hold investments that result in OID interest and PIK interest.
The higher interest rates of OID instruments reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with these instruments, and OID instruments generally represent a significantly higher credit risk than coupon loans. Even if the accounting conditions for income accrual are met, the borrower could still default when our actual collection is supposed to occur at the maturity of the obligation.
OID instruments may have unreliable valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred payments and the value of any associated collateral. OID income may also create uncertainty about the source of our cash dividends.
For accounting purposes, any cash dividends to shareholders representing OID income are not treated as coming from paid-in capital, even if the cash to pay them comes from the proceeds of issuances of our Shares. As a result, despite the fact that a dividend representing OID income could be paid out of amounts invested by our shareholders, the Investment Company Act does not require that shareholders be given notice of this fact by reporting it as a return of capital.
PIK interest has the effect of generating investment income at a compounding rate, thereby further increasing the incentive fees payable to the Investment Adviser. Similarly, all things being equal, the deferral associated with PIK interest also increases the loan-to-value ratio at a compounding rate.
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Our investments may be affected by force majeure events.
Our investments may be affected by force majeure events (e.g., events beyond the control of the party claiming that the event has occurred, including, without limitation, acts of God, fire, flood, earthquakes, outbreaks of an infectious disease, pandemic or any other serious public health concern, war, trade war, cyber security breaches, terrorism and labor strikes). Some force majeure events may adversely affect the ability of a party (including a portfolio company or a counterparty to us or a portfolio company) to perform its obligations until it is able to remedy the force majeure event. In addition, the cost to a portfolio company or us of repairing or replacing damaged assets resulting from such force majeure event could be considerable. Certain force majeure events (such as war or an outbreak of an infectious disease) could have a broader negative impact on the world economy and international business activity generally, or in any of the countries in which we may invest specifically.
Risks Related to an Investment in Our Shares
Investing in our Shares may involve a high degree of risk.
The investments we make in accordance with our investment objective may result in a higher amount of risk than alternative investment options and volatility or loss of principal. Our investments in portfolio companies may be highly speculative and aggressive, and therefore an investment in our Shares may not be suitable for someone with lower risk tolerance.
Investors in the Private Offering will be subject to transfer restrictions.
Prior to a Liquidity Event, investors who participate in the Private Offering may not Transfer any Share unless (i) we give consent and (ii) the Transfer is made in accordance with applicable securities laws. No Transfer will be effectuated except by registration of the Transfer on our books. Each transferee must agree to be bound by these restrictions and all other obligations as an investor in us.
In the event of an Exchange Listing, investors will be subject to a lock-up restriction pursuant to which the investors will be prohibited from Transferring any of their Shares acquired prior to an Exchange Listing during the period commencing on the date of such Exchange Listing and at least 180 days thereafter. The specific terms of the lock-up and any other limitations on the sale of the Shares in connection with or following an Exchange Listing will be determined by the Board of Trustees in its sole discretion in connection with such Exchange Listing.
An investor may be subject to filing requirements under the Exchange Act as a result of an investment in us.
Because our Shares are registered under the Exchange Act, ownership information for any person who beneficially owns 5% or more of our Shares must be disclosed in a Schedule 13G or other filings with the SEC. Beneficial ownership for these purposes is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and includes having voting or investment power over the securities. Although we will provide in our quarterly financial statements the amount of outstanding Shares and the amount of the investor’s Shares, the responsibility for determining the filing obligation and preparing the filing remains with the investor. In addition, owners of 10% or more of our Shares are subject to reporting obligations under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.
An investor may be subject to the short-swing profits rules under the Exchange Act as a result of an investment in us.
Persons with the right to appoint a Trustee or who hold 10% or more of a class of our Shares may be subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, which recaptures for the benefit of the issuer profits from the purchase and sale of registered equity securities within a six-month period.
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There is a risk that our shareholders may not receive distributions or that our distributions may not grow over time.
After our Initial Drawdown, we intend to make distributions on a quarterly basis to our shareholders out of assets legally available for distribution. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. In addition, due to the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions.
If the current period of capital market disruption and instability continues for an extended period of time, there is a risk that our shareholders may not receive distributions or that our distributions may not grow over time and a portion of our distributions to you may be a tax-free return for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
We intend to make distributions on a quarterly basis to our shareholders out of assets legally available for distribution. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. Our ability to pay distributions might be adversely affected by the impact of one or more of the risk factors described in this Registration Statement, including the COVID-19 pandemic described above. For example, if corporate offices, retail stores, and manufacturing facilities and factories in the jurisdictions, including the United States, affected by the COVID-19 pandemic continue to be or are again subject to temporary closures for an extended period of time, it could result in reduced cash flows to us from our existing portfolio companies, which could reduce cash available for distribution to our shareholders. In addition, due to the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions. Any Credit Facilities we enter into may also limit our ability to declare dividends. Further, if we invest a greater amount of assets in equity securities that do not pay current dividends, it could reduce the amount available for distribution. The above referenced restrictions on distributions may also inhibit our ability to make required interest payments to holders of our debt, which may cause a default under the terms of our debt agreements. Such a default could materially increase our cost of raising capital, as well as cause us to incur penalties under the terms of our debt agreements.
The distributions we pay to our shareholders in a year may exceed our taxable income for that year and, accordingly, a portion of such distributions may constitute a tax-free return for U.S. federal income tax purposes that would reduce a shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in its Shares or Preferred Shares and correspondingly increase such shareholder’s gain, or reduce such shareholder’s loss, on disposition of such shares. Distributions in excess of a shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in its Shares or Preferred Shares will constitute capital gains to such shareholder.
We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize taxable income before or without receiving cash representing such income.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we will include in our taxable income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as “OID” or accruals on a contingent payment debt instrument, which may occur if we receive warrants in connection with the origination of a loan or possibly in other circumstances or contracted or PIK interest, which generally represents contractual interest added to the loan balance and due at the end of the loan term. Any such income would be treated as income earned by us and therefore would be subject to the Annual Distribution Requirement (as explained more fully in “Item 1. Business—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”). We also may be required to include in our taxable income certain other amounts that we will not receive in cash. The credit risk associated with the collectability of deferred payments may be increased as and when a portfolio company increases the amount of interest on which it is deferring cash payment through deferred interest features. Our investments with a deferred interest feature may represent a higher credit risk than loans for which interest must be paid in full in cash on a regular basis. For example, even if the accounting conditions for income accrual are met, the borrower could still default when our actual collection is scheduled to occur upon maturity of the obligation.
Because in certain cases we may recognize taxable income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty making distributions to our shareholders that will be sufficient to enable us to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement necessary for us to maintain our status as a RIC. Accordingly, we may
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need to sell some of our assets at times and/or at prices that we would not consider advantageous, we may need to raise additional equity or debt capital, or we may need to forego new investment opportunities or otherwise take actions that are disadvantageous to our business (or be unable to take actions that are advantageous to our business) to enable us to make distributions to our shareholders that will be sufficient to enable us to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement. However, under the Investment Company Act, we are not permitted to make distributions to our shareholders while our debt obligations and other senior securities are outstanding unless an “asset coverage” test is met. See “Item 1. Business—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” for additional information.
If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement, we may fail to qualify for the U.S. federal income tax benefits allowable to RICs and, thus, become subject to a corporate-level U.S. federal income tax (and any applicable U.S. state and local taxes). Additionally, we may make investments that result in the recognition of ordinary income rather than capital gain, or that prevent us from accruing a long-term holding period. These investments may prevent us from making capital gain distributions. See “Item 1. Business—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” for additional information.
Alternatively, we may, with the consent of all our shareholders, designate an amount as a consent dividend (i.e., a deemed dividend). In that case, although we would not distribute any actual cash to our shareholders, the consent dividend would be treated like an actual dividend under the Code for all U.S. federal income tax purposes. This would allow us to deduct the amount of the consent dividend and our shareholders would be required to include that amount in income as if it were actually distributed. For additional discussion regarding the tax implications of a RIC, see “Item 1. Business—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax on dividends we pay.
Distributions of our “investment company taxable income” to a non-U.S. shareholder that are not effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States may be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate (or lower rate provided by an applicable income tax treaty) to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Certain properly designated dividends are generally exempt from withholding of U.S. federal income tax, including certain dividends that are paid in respect of our (i) “qualified net interest income” (generally, our U.S.-source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which we or the non-U.S. shareholder are at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) or (ii) “qualified short-term capital gains” (generally, the excess of our net short-term capital gain over our long-term capital loss for such taxable year), and certain other requirements were satisfied. No assurance can be given as to whether any of our distributions will be eligible for this exemption from withholding of U.S. federal income tax or, if eligible, will be designated as such by us. See “Item 1. Business—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsiderationsTaxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders” for additional information.
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ITEM 2.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Discussion of the Company’s Expected Operating Plans
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Registration Statement. In addition to historical information, the following discussion and other parts of this Registration Statement contain forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking information due to the factors discussed under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” appearing elsewhere herein.
Overview
We were formed on February 8, 2021 as a Delaware statutory trust. We are structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company.
We are conducting the Private Offering of our Shares to investors in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, Regulation D promulgated thereunder and Regulation S under the Securities Act. We have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act. We also intend to elect to be treated, and to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a BDC and a RIC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. See “Item 1. Business—Certain Business Development Company Regulatory Considerations” and “Item 1. Business—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
We are currently in development stage.
Investments
Our level of investment activity can and is expected to vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, including the amount of debt available to middle market companies, the general economic environment and the competitive environment for the type of investments we make.
Revenues
We plan to generate revenue primarily in the form of interest and fee income on debt investments we hold and capital gains, if any, on investments. We generally expect our debt investments to have a stated term of five to eight years and typically to bear interest at a floating rate usually determined on the basis of a benchmark such as LIBOR. Interest on these debt investments will generally be payable quarterly. In some instances, we expect to receive payments on our debt investments based on scheduled amortization of the outstanding balances. In addition, we may receive repayments of some of our debt investments prior to their scheduled maturity date. The frequency or volume of these repayments is expected to fluctuate significantly from period to period. Our portfolio activity is also expected to reflect the proceeds of sales of securities. We may also generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, amendment, structuring or due diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and consulting fees.
Expenses
Our primary operating expenses are expected to include the payment of: (i) investment advisory fees, including management fees and incentive fees, to our Investment Adviser pursuant to our Investment Advisory Agreement; (ii) costs and other expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by our Administrator in performing its administrative obligations under our Administration Agreement and (iii) other operating expenses as detailed below. Our investment advisory fee will compensate our Investment Adviser for its work in identifying, evaluating, negotiating, closing, monitoring and servicing our investments. We will bear all other expenses of our operations and transactions, including (without limitation except as noted):
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our Organizational and Offering Costs (the amount of Organizational and Offering Costs in excess of 0.15% of our total capital commitments to be paid by our Investment Adviser and the offering costs to be amortized over the 12 months beginning on the Initial Drawdown Date; to the extent the Company’s total capital commitments later increase, the Investment Adviser or its affiliates may be reimbursed by the Company for past payments of excess Organizational and Offering Costs made on the Company’s behalf provided that the total Organizational and Offering Costs borne by the Company do not exceed 0.15% of total capital commitments and provided further that the Investment Adviser or its affiliates may not be reimbursed for payment of excess Organizational and Offering Costs that were incurred more than three years prior to the proposed reimbursement);
the costs associated with any offerings of our Shares incurred after the Final Closing Date;
the costs associated with any offerings of our securities other than our Shares;
calculating individual asset values and our NAV (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firms);
expenses, including travel expenses, incurred by our Investment Adviser, or members of our Investment Adviser’s investment team, or payable to third parties, performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies and, if necessary, expenses of enforcing our rights;
the base management fee and any incentive fee;
certain costs and expenses relating to distributions paid on our shares;
administration fees payable under our Administration Agreement and sub-administration agreements, including related expenses;
debt service and other costs of borrowings or other financing arrangements;
the allocated costs incurred by our Investment Adviser in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;
amounts payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making or holding investments;
the costs associated with subscriptions to data service, research-related subscriptions and expenses and quotation equipment and services used in making or holding investments;
transfer agent and custodial fees;
costs of hedging;
commissions and other compensation payable to brokers or dealers;
federal and state registration fees;
any U.S. federal, state and local taxes, including any excise taxes;
Independent Trustee fees and expenses;
costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of preparing tax returns, costs of Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance and attestation and costs of filing reports or other documents with the SEC (or other regulatory bodies), and other reporting and compliance costs, including registration and listing fees, and the compensation of professionals responsible for the preparation or review of the foregoing;
the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to our shareholders (including printing and mailing costs), the costs of any shareholders’ meetings and the compensation of investor relations personnel responsible for the preparation of the foregoing and related matters;
the costs of specialty and custom software for monitoring risk, compliance and overall portfolio, including any development costs incurred;
our fidelity bond;
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Trustees and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;
indemnification payments;
direct fees and expenses associated with independent audits, agency, consulting and legal costs;
the Company’s fees and expenses related to any Liquidity Event and/or Exchange Transaction; and
all other expenses incurred by either our Administrator or us in connection with administering our business, including payments under the Administration Agreement for administrative services that will be equal to an amount that would reimburse the Administrator for its costs and expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by our officers (including our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer) and any of their respective staff who provide services to us, operations staff who provide services to us, and internal audit staff in their role of performing our Sarbanes-Oxley Act internal control assessment.
From time to time, the Investment Adviser, the Administrator, or their respective affiliates, may pay third-party providers of goods or services. We will reimburse the Investment Adviser, the Administrator or such affiliates thereof for any such amounts paid on our behalf. Each of the Administrator and Carlyle Employee Co. will waive its right to be reimbursed in the event that such reimbursements would cause any distributions to our shareholders to constitute a tax-free return. All of these expenses will ultimately be borne by our shareholders.
Hedging
The Company may enter into currency hedging contracts, interest rate hedging agreements such as futures, options, swaps and forward contracts, and credit hedging contracts, such as credit default swaps. However, no assurance can be given that such hedging transactions will be entered into or, if they are, that they will be effective.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
We will generate cash from the net proceeds of the Private Offering and any future offerings of securities and cash flows from operations, including earnings on future investments, as well as interest earned from the temporary investment of cash in cash-equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. We may also fund a portion of our investments through borrowings from banks and issuances of senior securities, including before we have fully invested the proceeds of the Private Offering. See “—Credit Facilities.”
Our primary use of funds is expected to be investments in portfolio companies, cash distributions to holders of our Shares, and the payment of operating expenses. We will also be liable as a borrower under our Credit Facilities.
Credit Facilities
We intend to enter into one or more credit facilities and/or subscription facilities (each, a “Credit Facility”) to facilitate investments and the timely payment of our expenses. There can be no assurance that we will (or the date on which we may) enter into the Credit Facilities on favorable terms or at all. See also “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Structure—We may borrow money, which will magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and may increase the risk of investing in us” for additional information.
Other Contractual Obligations
We will have certain commitments pursuant to our Investment Advisory Agreement that we have entered into with our Investment Adviser. We have agreed to pay a fee for investment advisory and management services consisting of two components—a base management fee and an incentive fee. Payments under the Investment Advisory Agreement will be equal to (i) a percentage of our gross assets at the end of the two most recently
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completed fiscal quarters and (ii) a two-part incentive fee. SeeItem 1. Business—Investment Advisory Agreement.” We have also entered into a contract with our Administrator to serve as our administrator. Payments under the Administration Agreement will be equal to an amount that reimburses our Administrator for its costs and expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by our Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including our allocable portion of the compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by our officers (including our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer) and their respective staff who provide services to us, operations staff who provide services to us, and internal audit staff in their role of performing our internal control assessment under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. SeeItem 1. Business—Administration Agreement.
Our Investment Advisory Agreement, Administration Agreement, as well as the Sub-Administration Agreements may be terminated by any party without penalty upon not less than 60 days’ written notice to the other. If any of these agreements is terminated, the costs we incur under a new agreement may increase. In addition, we will likely incur significant time and expense in locating alternative parties to provide the services we receive under these agreements. Any new Investment Advisory Agreement would also be subject to approval by our shareholders.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We will be subject to financial market risks, including changes in the valuation of our investment portfolio and interest rates. Our investments may not have a readily available market price, and we value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Trustees in accordance with our valuation policy. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments we make. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is possible that the difference could be material. See “Item 1. Business—Valuation Procedures” for additional information.
Related Parties
See “Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence” for a description of certain transactions and relationships with related parties.
ITEM 3.    PROPERTIES
Our headquarters are located at One Vanderbilt Avenue, 36th Floor, New York, New York 10017, and are provided by our Administrator in accordance with the terms of our Administration Agreement. We believe that our office facilities are suitable and adequate for our business as it is contemplated to be conducted.
ITEM 4.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Our Investment Adviser purchased 5,000 Shares at a purchase price of $20.00 per Share and is, as of August 11, 2021, our sole shareholder. The address of our Investment Adviser is Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C., One Vanderbilt Avenue, 36th Floor, New York, New York 10017.
We expect our Investment Adviser to be our sole shareholder until the Initial Drawdown and our issuance of Shares in connection therewith has been completed.
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ITEM 5.    DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Our business and affairs will be managed under the direction of our Board of Trustees. Our Board of Trustees currently consists of seven members, including five Independent Trustees. Two members of our Board of Trustees are not Independent Trustees. We refer to these individuals as our “Interested Trustees.”
Our Board of Trustees elects our officers, who serve at the discretion of our Board of Trustees. The responsibilities of each Trustee include, among other things, the oversight of our investment activity, the valuation of our assets, and oversight of our financing arrangements. Our Board of Trustees will establish the Audit Committee and a pricing committee of the Board of Trustees (the “Pricing Committee”), and may establish additional committees in the future.
Following an Exchange Listing, if any, we expect the Board of Trustees to be divided into three classes of Trustees (or directors) at least as equal in number as possible.
Board of Trustees
Each of our Trustees will hold office until his or her death, resignation, removal or disqualification. Information regarding our Board of Trustees is as follows:
Interested Trustees
NameAgePositionTrustee Since
Linda Pace59Chair of the Board of Trustees and Chief Executive Officer2021
Mark Jenkins54Trustee2021
Independent Trustees
NameAgePositionTrustee Since
Nigel D.T. Andrews74Trustee2021
Leslie E. Bradford66Trustee2021
Aren C. LeeKong45Trustee2021
John G. Nestor76Trustee2021
William H. Wright II61Trustee2021
The address for each of our Trustees is c/o Carlyle Secured Lending III, One Vanderbilt Avenue, 36th Floor, New York, New York 10017.
Biographical Information of Trustees
Our Trustees have been divided into two groups—Interested Trustees and Independent Trustees. An “Interested Trustee” is an “interested person” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act. Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Company as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act are referred to as the Company’s “Independent Trustees.”
Interested Trustees
Linda Pace has served as the Chair of our Board of Trustees since June 2021. Ms. Pace also serves as our Chief Executive Officer. Ms. Pace currently serves as the chair of the boards of directors and the chief executive officer and president of BDC I and BDC II. Ms. Pace is a Managing Director and Partner of Carlyle and Vice Chair
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of Global Credit. Previously, she was responsible for Carlyle’s Global Loans and Structured Credit Group. Prior to that role, she was responsible for portfolio management for Carlyle High Yield Partners, deploying capital into the U.S. market in cash and synthetic form. Prior to joining Carlyle, Ms. Pace spent ten years with BHF-Bank AG, where she was co-head of the bank’s Syndicated Loan group in New York. She invested in leveraged loans on behalf of the bank’s $2 billion on-balance sheet portfolio, as well as their $400 million Collateralized Loan Obligation funds. Prior to that, Ms. Pace worked at Société Générale as a Corporate Credit Analyst. Ms. Pace received her undergraduate degree in French from Douglass College and her M.B.A in Finance from New York University.
Mark Jenkins has served on our Board of Trustees since June 2021. Mr. Jenkins is a Managing Director and Head of Global Credit. He is also a member of Carlyle’s Management Committee. Mr. Jenkins also currently serves on the boards of directors of BDC I and BDC II since April 2020. Prior to joining Carlyle in 2016, Mr. Jenkins was a Senior Managing Director at CPP Investment Board (“CPPIB”) where he was responsible for leading CPPIB’s Global Private Investment Group with approximately CAD$56 billion of AUM. He was Chair of the Credit Investment Committee, Chair of the Private Investments Committee and also managed the portfolio value creation group. While at CPPIB, Mr. Jenkins founded CPPIB Credit Investments, which is a multi-strategy platform making direct principal credit investments. He also led CPPIB’s acquisition and oversight of Antares Capital and the subsequent expansion in middle-market lending. Prior to CPPIB he was Managing Director, Co-Head of Leveraged Finance Origination and Execution for Barclays Capital in New York. Before Barclays, Mr. Jenkins worked for 11 years at Goldman Sachs & Co. in senior positions within the Fixed Income and Financing Groups in New York. He served on the boards of Wilton Re, Teine Energy, Antares Capital and Merchant Capital Solutions. Mr. Jenkins’ depth of experience in investment management and capital markets, intimate knowledge of the business and operations of Carlyle’s Global Credit investment platform, and experience as a director of other companies in the financial services sector provides our Board with valuable insight.
Independent Trustees
Nigel D.T. Andrews has served on our Board of Trustees since June 2021. Mr. Andrews has also served as a member of the board of directors of BDC I since 2012 and the board of directors of BDC II since 2017 and is the chairman of the audit committees of BDC I and BDC II and is a member of the nominating and governance committee and the compensation committee of BDC I. Prior to the completion of the merger of NF Investment Corp. (“NFIC”) into the Company (the “NFIC Acquisition”) in June 2017, Mr. Andrews served as a member of the board of directors and on the audit committee of NFIC. Mr. Andrews may from time to time serve as an independent director of other entities affiliated with Carlyle or of investment vehicles managed by Carlyle or its affiliates. Mr. Andrews recently retired from his roles as governor at London Business School, a director and a member of the audit and remuneration committees at Old Mutual plc., and Chairman of Old Mutual Asset Management, where he served from 2002 to 2014. Mr. Andrews continues to actively manage his own private investments and to serve as a trustee of Victory Funds, a position he has held since 2002. From 2000 to 2010, Mr. Andrews served on the board of directors of Chemtura Corporation, a New York Stock Exchange listed company. Mr. Andrews also served as a Managing Director of Internet Capital Group, Inc. from 2000 to 2001. From 1987 to 2000, Mr. Andrews held various senior management positions within General Electric Company, including Executive Vice President of GE Capital from 1993 to 2000 and, prior to that, Vice President and General Manager of GE Plastics-Americas. During Mr. Andrews’ 13-year career with GE, he also served as a Vice President for Corporate Business Development and Strategy reporting to the chairman of the board. Prior to joining GE, Mr. Andrews was a partner at Booz Allen Hamilton Inc. He began his career in business management at Shell International Chemical Company. Mr. Andrews’ broad executive experience with the operations and transactions of industrial and financial services businesses provides our Board with valuable insights and knowledge that will enhance our ability to achieve our investment objectives.
John G. Nestor has served on our Board of Trustees since June 2021. Mr. Nestor has also served as a member of the board of directors of BDC I since 2013 and the board of directors of BDC II since 2017, the audit committee, nominating and governance committee and compensation committee of BDC I and the audit committee of BDC II. Prior to the completion of the NFIC Acquisition in June 2017, Mr. Nestor served as a member of the board of directors and on the audit committee of NFIC. Mr. Nestor may from time to time serve as an independent
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director of other entities affiliated with Carlyle or of investment vehicles managed by Carlyle or its affiliates. Mr. Nestor joined Kirtland Capital Partners in March 1986. He is managing partner of this private investment firm. Prior to joining Kirtland Capital Partners, Mr. Nestor worked for 16 years for Continental Illinois Bank. For eight years he focused on lending to small businesses in the Chicago area. In 1977 Mr. Nestor was transferred to Philadelphia where he was involved in commercial lending and in 1979 he moved to Cleveland to manage Continental’s Cleveland Office. Mr. Nestor is the former chairman of the board of directors of SmartSource Computer and Audio Visual Rentals and he is currently a member of the board of directors of Form Tech Concrete Forms and a member of the board of advisors of The Gates Group. Mr. Nestor serves as a trustee of the Kelvin and Eleanor Smith Foundation. Mr. Nestor is the former chairman of the board of trustees of the Cleveland Foodbank, The Diversity Center and Deaconess Community Foundation. Mr. Nestor is an experienced leader whose numerous board and advisory positions and experiences in the middle markets provide our Board valuable insights.
Leslie E. Bradford has served on our Board of Trustees since June 2021. Ms. Bradford has also served as a member of the boards of directors of BDC I and BDC II since 2017, the audit committee, nominating and governance committee and compensation committee of BDC I and the audit committee of BDC II. Ms. Bradford may from time to time serve as an independent director of other entities affiliated with Carlyle or of investment vehicles managed by Carlyle or its affiliates. From 2011 to 2013, Ms. Bradford was a senior advisor and director of the Alumni Network of Morgan Stanley. Prior to that, Ms. Bradford had risk management and advisory responsibilities throughout all business unit and support areas of Morgan Stanley over a 25+ year career. Prior to joining Morgan Stanley, Ms. Bradford was a vice president in the corporate division of Irving Trust Company from 1977 to 1985 and was responsible for the development of corporate client lending and non-lending business in Northeastern United States. Ms. Bradford has also served on the boards and committees of various organizations, including as a former trustee of the American Foundation for the Blind, a former trustee of the Morgan Stanley Foundation, and a Dartmouth College Fund Committee member. Ms. Bradford holds an undergraduate degree in Religion from Dartmouth College and an MBA in Finance from the New York University Graduate School of Business. Ms. Bradford’s broad industry experience in corporate, financial, and public sectors has provided her with an abundance of skills and valuable insight in handling complex transactions and issues, all of which makes her well qualified to serve on our Board.
Aren C. LeeKong has served on our Board of Trustees since June 2021. Mr. LeeKong has also served as a member of the board of directors of BDC I since June 2021, and as a member of the board of directors of BDC II since July 2021. Mr. LeeKong is also a member of the audit committee, nominating and governance committee and compensation committee of BDC I and a member of the audit committee of BDC II. Mr. LeeKong may from time to time serve as an independent director of other entities affiliated with Carlyle or of investment vehicles managed by Carlyle or its affiliates. Mr. LeeKong was most recently the Executive Chairman of Organix Recycling, LLC, the largest company in the pre-consumer food waste recycling industry in the United States. He is also a member of the external investment advisory committee of the New York State Common Retirement Fund, a public pension fund with an estimated $247.7 billion in assets as of December 31, 2020. Prior to that, Mr. LeeKong was a Managing Director and a co-Portfolio Manager at Highbridge Principal Strategies (“HPS”) and was a founding member of the Capital Markets team at Kohlberg Kravis & Roberts (“KKR”). Mr. LeeKong is a graduate of the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Mr. LeeKong serves on the advisory board of The Family Center and he previously served on the board of directors of Sponsors for Educational Opportunity. Mr. LeeKong’s broad industry experience and leadership experience will provide our Board with valuable insights and knowledge that will enhance our ability to achieve our investment objectives.
William H. Wright II has served on our Board of Trustees since June 2021. Mr. Wright has also served as a member of the boards of directors of BDC I and BDC II since February 2021, the audit committee, nominating and governance committee and compensation committee of BDC I and the audit committee of BDC II. Mr. Wright may from time to time serve as an independent director of other entities affiliated with Carlyle or of investment vehicles managed by Carlyle or its affiliates. Mr. Wright was a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley until his retirement in 2010, having joined the firm in 1982. During his career in investment banking at Morgan Stanley, Mr. Wright headed the corporate finance execution group where he was responsible for leading and coordinating teams in the execution of complex equity offerings for multinational corporations. Following his career in investment banking, Mr. Wright served as an independent board member of two SEC registered closed-end funds until 2016, and of a
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BDC from 2018 to 2020. He also served on the faculties of the Ray Garrett Jr. Corporate and Securities Law Institute at Northwestern Pritzker School of Law and the Practising Law Institute. Mr. Wright is currently on the board of directors of two SEC registered closed-end funds, and he is also a member of the board of directors of the New York City Ballet. In addition to serving on other boards, he is interested in innovative philanthropic initiatives. He received a B.A. from Yale University and an M.B.A. from the Darden School of the University of Virginia. Mr. Wright’s extensive experience in executive leadership, investment banking and corporate finance as well as his numerous board and advisory positions provides our Board valuable insights.
Executive Officers Who Are Not Trustees
NameAgePositionOfficer Since
Taylor Boswell41Chief Investment Officer2021
Thomas M. Hennigan45Chief Financial Officer and Chief Risk Officer2021
Peter Gaunt40Treasurer2021
Erik Barrios42Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary2021
The address for each of our officers who are not Trustees is c/o Carlyle Secured Lending III, One Vanderbilt Avenue, 36th Floor, New York, New York 10017.
Biographical Information of Executive Officers Who Are Not Trustees
For biographical information of Ms. Pace, see “—Board of Trustees —Biographical Information of Trustees.”
Taylor Boswell serves as our Chief Investment Officer. Mr. Boswell currently serves as the chief investment officer of BDC I and BDC II and is a Managing Director of Carlyle. Mr. Boswell may from time to time serve as an officer, director or principal of entities affiliated with Carlyle or of investment vehicles managed by Carlyle and its affiliates. Mr. Boswell also serves as the chief investment officer of Carlyle Direct Lending. Prior to joining Carlyle, Mr. Boswell was employed by Apollo Global Management (“Apollo”) from 2013 to 2017. At Apollo, Mr. Boswell served as a Managing Director and Investment Committee member in the Illiquid Opportunistic Credit Business, where his primary responsibilities included the sourcing, execution and management of complex, credit-oriented investments across a wide variety of sectors and geographies. Before joining Apollo in 2013, Mr. Boswell was a Director at Perella Weinberg Partners, where he spent seven years focused on special situations corporate investing, as well as helped to grow that firm’s investment management business from inception to more than $10 billion in assets under management. Earlier in his career, Mr. Boswell served as a private equity associate at Providence Equity Partners as well as an investment banking analyst at Deutsche Bank. Mr. Boswell received a BA in political-economy from Princeton University.
Thomas M. Hennigan serves as our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Risk Officer. Mr. Hennigan currently serves as the chief financial officer and chief risk officer of BDC I and BDC II. He also serves as chief operating officer and chief risk officer of Direct Lending. Mr. Hennigan is a Managing Director of Carlyle. Prior to the completion of the NFIC Acquisition in June 2017, Mr. Hennigan served as the chief risk officer of NFIC. Mr. Hennigan may from time to time serve as an officer, director or principal of entities affiliated with Carlyle or of investment vehicles managed by Carlyle and its affiliates. Prior to joining Carlyle in 2011, Mr. Hennigan was a senior vice president and head of underwriting and portfolio management for Churchill Financial LLC, which he joined in 2006. In this role, Mr. Hennigan was responsible for managing Churchill Financial’s underwriting and portfolio management activities, including supervising the professionals involved in the underwriting process and overseeing the firm’s regular portfolio review meetings. Mr. Hennigan joined Churchill Financial from GE Corporate Financial Services. During his four years at GE, Mr. Hennigan had underwriting and portfolio management responsibilities in the Global Sponsor Finance Group and in the Global Media and Communications Group. Mr. Hennigan began his career with Wachovia Securities, Inc. in 1998, where he worked in middle market investment banking and loan syndications.
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Peter Gaunt serves as our Treasurer. Mr. Gaunt currently serves as the treasurer of BDC I, and is the principal accounting officer of BDC I for SEC reporting purposes, and BDC II. Mr. Gaunt may from time to time serve as an officer, director or principal of entities affiliated with Carlyle or of investment vehicles managed by Carlyle and its affiliates. Mr. Gaunt is a Principal in Carlyle Global Credit. He joined Carlyle in 2019 to lead Carlyle Global Credit’s Investment Company Act Fund operations. Prior to joining Carlyle, Mr. Gaunt was a corporate controller at Hercules Capital, an internally managed BDC focused on venture debt investing, where he led that company’s efforts in accounting, FP&A, treasury, and capital markets. Prior to Hercules Capital, he was a senior manager in EY’s wealth and asset management practice serving BDCs, mortgage real estate investment trusts, mutual funds and private equity funds. Mr. Gaunt also spent time with Credit Suisse in its asset management division. Mr. Gaunt has extensive experience in the asset management industry covering accounting, financial reporting, valuation, FP&A, regulatory reporting, treasury and capital markets activity.
Erik Barrios serves as our Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary. Mr. Barrios currently serves as the chief compliance officer and secretary of BDC I and BDC II. Mr. Barrios is a Vice President of Carlyle. Mr. Barrios may from time to time serve as an officer, director or principal of entities affiliated with Carlyle or of investment vehicles managed by Carlyle and its affiliates. Prior to joining Carlyle, Mr. Barrios was Counsel at Avenue Capital Group, where he was responsible for legal matters relating to the firm’s registered investment company business. Prior to that role, he was an Associate General Counsel at Cohen & Steers, where he focused on the firm’s registered investment company clients.
Board Leadership Structure
Our Board of Trustees monitors and performs an oversight role with respect to our business and affairs, including with respect to our investment practices and performance, compliance with regulatory requirements and the services, expenses and performance of our service providers. Among other things, our Board of Trustees approves the appointment of our Investment Adviser and officers, reviews and monitors the services and activities performed by our Investment Adviser and executive officers, and approves the engagement and reviews the performance of our independent registered public accounting firm.
Under our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws, our Board of Trustees may designate a Chair to preside over the meetings of our Board of Trustees and meetings of the shareholders and to perform such other duties as may be assigned to him or her by the Board. We do not have a fixed policy as to whether the Chair of the Board should be an Independent Trustee and believe that we should maintain the flexibility to select the Chair and reorganize the leadership structure, from time to time, based on criteria that are in our best interests and our shareholders’ best interests at such times.
Ms. Pace serves as the Chair of our Board of Trustees. Ms. Pace is an Interested Trustee. We believe that we are best served through this leadership structure, as Ms. Pace’s position within Carlyle provides an effective bridge and encourages an open dialogue between management and our Board of Trustees, ensuring that both groups act with a common purpose.
Our Board of Trustees does not have a designated lead Independent Trustee. We are aware of the potential conflicts that may arise when an Interested Trustee is the Chair of the Board, but believe these potential conflicts are offset by our strong corporate governance policies. Our corporate governance policies include regular meetings of the Independent Trustees in executive session without the presence of Interested Trustees and management, the establishment of an Audit Committee comprised solely of Independent Trustees and the appointment of a Chief Compliance Officer, with whom the Independent Trustees meet regularly without the presence of Interested Trustees and other members of management, for administering our compliance policies and procedures.
We recognize that different board leadership structures are appropriate for companies in different situations. We intend to re-examine our corporate governance policies on an ongoing basis to ensure that they continue to meet our needs.
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Board’s Role in Risk Oversight
Our Board of Trustees performs its risk oversight function primarily through (a) its standing Audit Committee, which reports to the entire Board of Trustees and is comprised solely of Independent Trustees, and (b) active monitoring by our Chief Compliance Officer and of our compliance policies and procedures.
As described below in more detail under “—Committees of the Board of Trustees,” the Audit Committee assists our Board of Trustees in fulfilling its risk oversight responsibilities. The Audit Committee’s risk oversight responsibilities include overseeing the internal audit staff (sourced through the Administrator and Carlyle Employee Co.), accounting and financial reporting processes, our valuation process, our systems of internal controls regarding finance and accounting and audits of our financial statements.
Our Board of Trustees also performs its risk oversight responsibilities with the assistance of the Chief Compliance Officer. Our Board of Trustees will annually review a written report from the Chief Compliance Officer discussing the adequacy and effectiveness of our compliance policies and procedures and our service providers. The Chief Compliance Officer’s annual report will address, at a minimum, (a) the operation of our compliance policies and procedures and our service providers since the last report; (b) any material changes to such policies and procedures since the last report; (c) any recommendations for material changes to such policies and procedures as a result of the Chief Compliance Officer’s annual review; and (d) any compliance matter that has occurred since the date of the last report about which our Board of Trustees would reasonably need to know to oversee our compliance activities and risks. In addition, the Chief Compliance Officer will meet separately in executive session with the Independent Trustees at least once each year.
We believe that our Board of Trustees’ role in risk oversight is effective, and appropriate given the extensive regulation to which we will be already subject as a BDC. As a BDC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements that control the levels of risk in our business and operations. For example, our ability to incur indebtedness is limited such that our asset coverage must equal at least 150% immediately after each time we incur indebtedness, we generally have to invest at least 70% of our total assets in “qualifying assets” and we are not generally permitted to invest in any portfolio company in which one of our affiliates currently has an investment.
We recognize that different board roles in risk oversight are appropriate for companies in different situations. We intend to re-examine the manners in which our Board of Trustees administers its oversight function on an ongoing basis to ensure that they continue to meet our needs.
Committees of the Board of Trustees
Our Board of Trustees has established an Audit Committee and a Pricing Committee, and may establish additional committees in the future. The Board of Trustees does not have a standing nominating committee or a standing compensation committee.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is currently composed of Nigel D.T. Andrews, Leslie E. Bradford, Aren C. LeeKong, John G. Nestor and William H. Wright II, all of whom are Independent Trustees. Mr. Andrews serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee. Our Board of Trustees has determined that Mr. Andrews is an “audit committee financial expert” as that term is defined under Item 407 of Regulation S-K, as promulgated under the Exchange Act. Each of Messrs. Andrews, LeeKong, Nestor and Wright and Ms. Bradford meets the current independence and experience requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a charter approved by our Board of Trustees, which sets forth the responsibilities of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee’s responsibilities include establishing guidelines and making recommendations to our Board of Trustees regarding the valuation of our loans and investments, selecting our independent registered public accounting firm, reviewing with such independent registered public accounting firm the planning, scope and results of their audit of our financial statements, pre-approving the fees for services performed, reviewing with the independent registered public
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accounting firm the adequacy of internal control systems, reviewing our annual financial statements, overseeing internal audit staff and periodic filings and receiving our audit reports and financial statements.
Pricing Committee
The Pricing Committee is currently composed of Ms. Pace and Mr. Nestor. The Pricing Committee operates pursuant to a charter approved by our Board of Trustees, which sets forth the responsibilities of the Pricing Committee. The principal goals of the Pricing Committee are to approve the offering price of Shares in accordance with the Company’s valuation policy, and to ensure that the Company does not sell Shares at a price below the NAV per Share, as required by Section 23 of the Investment Company Act, as made applicable to BDCs by Section 63 of the Investment Company Act. Pursuant to the charter of the Pricing Committee, the Pricing Committee has the authority to approve the offering price of Shares so long as such offering price does not change in excess of 5% above or below the NAV per Share most recently approved by the Board.
Trustee Nomination
Nomination for election as a Trustee may be made by the Board of Trustees as described herein. The Board of Trustees does not have a standing nominating committee.
The Board of Trustees seeks candidates who possess the background, skills and expertise to make a significant contribution to our Board, our company and our shareholders. In considering possible candidates for election as a Trustee, the Board takes into account, in addition to such other factors as it deems relevant, the desirability of selecting Trustees who, among other things:
have public or private sector stature sufficient to instill confidence;
have high personal and professional integrity;
have good business sense;
have sufficient time available to devote to our affairs;
are able to commit the necessary time to prepare for and attend meetings;
are not financially dependent on board retainer and meeting fees;
have a general understanding of financial issues, investing, financial markets and technology;
have an understanding of credit markets and fixed income markets;
have a familiarity with the securities industry;
have a general understanding of balance sheets and operating statements;
have first-hand knowledge of investing;
have experience working in a highly regulated and complex legal framework;
have a demonstrated ability to maintain “independence” of management and other service agents while maintaining a constructive working relationship;
have strong communication skills;
have the desire to be critical, but not confrontational;
have a demonstrated ability to contribute to Board and committee process;
have the ability to consider diverse issues and make timely, well-informed decisions; and
have the ability to be qualified as an “Audit Committee Financial Expert” (desired but not required).
The Board of Trustees has not adopted a formal policy with regard to the consideration of diversity in identifying Trustee nominees. In determining whether to recommend a Trustee nominee, the Board of Trustees considers and discusses diversity, among other factors, with a view toward the needs of our Board of Trustees as a whole. The Board of Trustees generally conceptualizes diversity expansively to include, without limitation, concepts such as race, gender, national origin, differences of viewpoint, professional experience, education, skill and other
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qualities that contribute to our Board of Trustees, when identifying and recommending Trustee nominees. The Board of Trustees believes that the inclusion of diversity as one of many factors considered in selecting Trustee nominees is consistent with the goal of creating a Board of Trustees that best serves our needs and the interests of our shareholders.
The Independent Trustees select and evaluate any candidates for Independent Trustee, and the Trustees select and evaluate candidates for Interested Trustees, in each case in accordance with the criteria set forth above. Such Independent Trustees and Trustees, as applicable, are then responsible for recommending to the Board of Trustees a slate of nominees for Independent Trustee and Interested Trustee positions, as applicable, for the Board of Trustees’ approval. Generally, candidates for a position as a member of the Board of Trustees are suggested by existing members of the Board of Trustees; however, if the Board of Trustees determines to consider shareholder recommendations for candidates for the Board of Trustees, any such recommendations will be evaluated using the criteria set forth above.
Trustee Compensation
We do not have a compensation committee because our executive officers do not receive any direct compensation from us. The Independent Trustees review their own compensation and recommend to the Board of Trustees the appropriate level of compensation. This level of compensation may be adjusted from time to time. In conducting their review, the Independent Trustees use such information as they deem relevant, including compensation paid to directors or trustees of other BDCs of similar size and the time and effort required of the Trustees in fulfilling their responsibilities to the Company. The Board of Trustees determines the compensation of the Independent Trustees.
Indemnification Agreements
The Company’s Declaration of Trust generally provides for the indemnification of and advancement of expenses to Trustees and officers. We have entered into indemnification agreements with our Trustees and executive officers. See “Item 11—Registration’s Securities to be Registered—Certain Provisions of the DSTA and Our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws—Limitation on Liability of Trustees and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses” for additional information.
Portfolio Management
The Investment Adviser’s investment team had over 170 investment professionals across the Carlyle Credit segment as of December 31, 2020.
Investment Committee Members
Members of the Investment Committee are: Mark Jenkins, Justin Plouffe, Linda Pace, Alex Popov and Taylor Boswell.
For biographical information of Mr. Jenkins and Ms. Pace, see “—Board of Trustees—Biographical Information of Trustees.” For biographical information of Mr. Boswell, see “—Board of Trustees—Executive Officers Who Are Not Trustees.”
Justin Plouffe is a Managing Director and the Deputy Chief Investment Officer for Carlyle Global Credit. Mr. Plouffe focuses on investing across Carlyle’s credit strategies and driving growth initiatives for the Global Credit platform. He is Co-Portfolio Manager for Carlyle Tactical Private Credit Fund, Co-Head of Carlyle Structured Credit Fund, and serves on various Global Credit investment committees. He is also the CEO of TCG Capital Markets L.L.C., a SEC-registered broker/dealer affiliate of The Carlyle Group. Prior to joining Carlyle, Mr. Plouffe was an attorney at Ropes & Gray LLP. He has also served as a clerk on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit and as a legislative assistant to a U.S. Congressman. Mr. Plouffe received his undergraduate degree
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from Princeton University and his J.D. from Columbia Law School, where he was an editor of The Columbia Law Review. He is a CFA Charterholder and holds Series 7, 24, 57, 63, 79 and 99 licenses.
Alex Popov is Head of Illiquid Credit and Head of Credit Opportunities. Prior to joining Carlyle, Mr. Popov was a Managing Director at HPS Investment Partners (f/k/a Highbridge Principal Strategies) where he led investments in the U.S. for HPS Mezzanine Funds and was a member of the investment committee for HPS Mezzanine Fund III and HPS’ firm-wide Credit Committee. Mr. Popov founded and led the firm’s real estate credit platform. Before joining HPS, Mr. Popov worked at Oaktree Capital Mgmt. focusing on credit investments across sectors. Earlier in his career, he worked at American Capital Strategies and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette (DLJ). Mr. Popov received his undergraduate degree from Cornell University and his MBA from NYU Stern School of Business.
ITEM 6.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation of Executive Officers
None of our officers receives direct compensation from us. We have agreed to reimburse our Administrator for our allocable portion of the compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer. In addition, to the extent that our Administrator outsources any of its functions, we will pay the fees associated with such functions at cost. As discussed under “Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence,” we reimburse our Administrator and Carlyle Employee Co. for our allocable portion of the compensation of any personnel, other than legal department personnel, that they provide for our use.
Compensation of Trustees
No compensation is paid to Trustees who are Interested Trustees.
Each Independent Trustee receives the following amounts for serving as a Trustee of the Company:
an annual fee of $50,000;
for a meeting of the Board, $1,500 for each such Board meeting attended in person, plus reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending each such Board meeting, and $550 for each such Board meeting attended telephonically or by video conference;
for a meeting of a committee of the Board, $750 for each such committee meeting attended in person, plus reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending each such committee meeting, and $350 for each such committee meeting attended telephonically or by video conference; and
an annual fee of $9,000 for the Chairman of the Audit Committee.
ITEM 7.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTORS INDEPENDENCE
As a BDC, we are also subject to certain regulatory requirements that restrict our ability to engage in certain related‑party transactions. In the ordinary course of business, we may enter into transactions with affiliates and portfolio companies that may be considered related party transactions. In order to ensure that we do not engage in any prohibited transactions with any persons affiliated with us, we implemented certain policies and procedures whereby certain of our executive officers screen each of our transactions for any possible affiliations between the proposed portfolio investment, us, and other affiliated persons, including our Investment Adviser, shareholders that own more than 5% of us, employees, officers, Trustees, and directors of us and our Investment Adviser, as applicable, and certain persons directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the foregoing persons. Our policies and procedures also assist us in complying with the relevant sections of the
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Investment Company Act and the restrictions associated with the Exemptive Relief. We will not enter into any agreements unless and until we are satisfied that doing so will not raise concerns under the Investment Company Act or, if such concerns exist, we have taken appropriate actions to seek review and approval by our Board of Trustees or exemptive relief for such transactions. Our Board of Trustees will review these procedures on an annual basis.
Investment Advisory Agreement
We entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with our Investment Adviser, a wholly owned subsidiary of Carlyle, an entity in which certain of our Trustees and officers and members of Investment Adviser’s investment team may have indirect ownership and pecuniary interests. See “Item 1. Business—Investment Advisory Agreement.”
In addition, our Investment Adviser, its investment professionals, our executive officers and Trustees, and other current and future principals of our Investment Adviser serve or may serve as investment advisers, officers, directors or principals of entities or investment funds that operate in the same or a related line of business as we do and/or investment funds, accounts and other similar arrangements advised by Carlyle, including existing and future affiliated BDCs. An affiliated investment fund, account or other similar arrangement currently formed or formed in the future and managed by our Investment Adviser or its affiliates may have overlapping investment objectives and strategies with our own and, accordingly, may invest in asset classes similar to those targeted by us. As a result, our Investment Adviser and/or its affiliates may face conflicts of interest arising out of the investment advisory activities of our Investment Adviser and other operations of Carlyle. See “Item 1. Business—Allocation of Investment Opportunities” and “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and StructureThere are significant potential conflicts of interest, including the management of other investment funds and accounts by our Investment Adviser, which could impact our investment returns.
Administration Agreement
We entered into an Administration Agreement with our Administrator. See “Item 1. Business—Administration Agreement.
Placement Agent Agreements
We entered into a Placement Agent Agreement with each of TCG Capital Markets L.L.C. (“TCG Capital Markets”) and TCG Securities, L.L.C. (“TCG Securities” and, together with TCG Capital Markets, the “Carlyle Placement Agents”), each of which is a SEC-registered broker-dealer affiliate of the Investment Adviser and a subsidiary of Carlyle, which may require certain shareholders (other than investors sourced by us, our Investment Adviser, the Carlyle Placement Agents or their respective affiliates) to pay a platform fee to the Carlyle Placement Agents for their services.
Reimbursement
From time to time our Investment Adviser, our Administrator or their respective affiliates may pay third-party providers to us of goods or services. We will subsequently reimburse our Investment Adviser, our Administrator or such affiliates thereof for any such amounts paid on our behalf.
Our Investment Adviser entered into a personnel agreement with Carlyle Employee Co., an affiliate of our Investment Adviser and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Carlyle, pursuant to which Carlyle Employee Co. provides our Investment Adviser with access to the investment professionals for the Investment Adviser’s investment team. See “Item 1. Business—Our Investment Adviser” for additional information. In addition, our Administrator entered into the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement, pursuant to which Carlyle Employee Co. provides our Administrator with access to certain legal, operations, financial, compliance, accounting, internal audit (in their role of performing our Sarbanes-Oxley Act internal control assessment), clerical and administrative personnel that will support our Investment Adviser’s investment team. Our Administrator, pursuant to the State Street Sub-
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Administration Agreement, engaged State Street to act on behalf of our Administrator in its performance of certain other administrative services for us. See “Item 1. Business—Sub-Administration Agreements.”
In addition, our executive officers and Trustees, as well as the other current and future principals of our Investment Adviser, may serve as officers, directors or principals of BDC I, BDC II, their respective current and future special purpose regulated subsidiaries, or entities that operate in the same or a related line of business as we do. BDC I and BDC II are part of Carlyle’s direct lending business unit that operates within the broader Carlyle Global Credit segment.
For information regarding the independence of our Trustees, seeItem 5. Directors and Executive Officers.
ITEM 8.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under loans to or other contracts with our portfolio companies. We and our Investment Adviser are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, and, to our knowledge, no material legal proceeding is threatened against us.
ITEM 9.    MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Market Information
Our outstanding Shares will be offered and sold in the Private Offering in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act under Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation D, as well as under Regulation S under the Securities Act. SeeItem 10. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities” for more information. There is no public market for our Shares currently, nor are there any plans for one to develop.
Because Shares are being acquired by investors in one or more transactions “not involving a public offering,” they are “restricted securities” and may be required to be held indefinitely. Our Shares may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or otherwise disposed of unless (i) our consent is granted, and (ii) the Shares are registered under applicable securities laws or specifically exempted from registration (in which case the shareholder may, at our option, be required to provide us with a legal opinion, in form and substance satisfactory to us, that registration is not required). Accordingly, an investor must be willing to bear the economic risk of investment in the Shares until a Liquidity Event or we are liquidated. No sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or other disposition, whether voluntary or involuntary, of Shares may be made except by registration of the transfer on our books. Each transferee will be required to execute an instrument agreeing to be bound by these restrictions and the other restrictions imposed on the Shares and to execute such other instruments or certifications as are reasonably required by us.
Holders
Please see “Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” for disclosure regarding the holders of our Shares.
Distributions
To the extent that we have income available, we intend to distribute quarterly dividends to our shareholders, beginning after our first full quarter following the completion of the Initial Drawdown. The amount of our dividends, if any, will be determined by our Board of Trustees. Any dividends to our shareholders will be declared out of assets legally available for distribution. We anticipate that our distributions will generally be paid from post-offering taxable earnings, including interest and capital gains generated by our investment portfolio, and
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any other income, including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees, that we receive from portfolio companies. However, if we do not generate sufficient taxable earnings during a year, all or part of a distribution may constitute a tax-free return. The specific tax characteristics of our dividends and other distributions will be reported to shareholders after the end of each calendar year.
Specifically, subject to the requirements in the Code and the terms of any borrowings or other financings or similar obligations, and as determined by our Board of Trustees in its discretion, we generally intend to distribute to our investors, out of assets legally available for distribution (i) pro rata based on the number of the Shares held by the shareholder, before the end of each taxable year, or in certain cases, during the following taxable year, net proceeds attributable to the repayment or disposition of investments (together with any interest, dividends and other net cash flow in respect of such investments), except to the extent such proceeds from repayment or disposition are retained for reinvestment prior to the termination of the Term, (ii) substantially all of our available earnings, on a quarterly basis (i.e., proceeds received in respect of interest payments, dividends or fees, net of expenses, as opposed to proceeds received in connection with the disposition or repayment of an investment), (iii) all of our investment company taxable income and net capital gain for each taxable year in order to qualify for treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. We intend to elect to be treated, and to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a RIC. To maintain our qualification as a RIC, we must, among other things, distribute at least 90% of our ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any, to our shareholders on an annual basis. In order to avoid certain excise taxes imposed on RICs, we intend to distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of: (1) 98% of our ordinary income for the calendar year; (2) 98.2% of our capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year; and, (3) any undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income for preceding years on which we paid no U.S. federal income tax less certain over-distributions in prior years. In addition, although we currently intend to distribute realized net capital gains (i.e., net long term capital gains in excess of short-term capital losses), if any, at least annually, we may in the future decide to retain such capital gains for investment, pay U.S. federal income tax on such amounts at regular corporate tax rates, and elect to treat such gains as deemed distributions to you. If this happens, you will be treated as if you had received an actual distribution of the capital gains we retain and reinvested the net after-tax proceeds in us. In this situation, you would be eligible to claim a tax credit (or, in certain circumstances, a tax refund) equal to your allocable share of the tax we paid on the capital gains deemed distributed to you. See “Item 1. Business—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” for additional information. We can offer no assurance that we will achieve results that will permit the payment of any cash distributions and, to the extent that we issue senior securities, we will be prohibited from making distributions if doing so causes us to fail to maintain the asset coverage ratios stipulated by the Investment Company Act or if distributions are limited by the terms of any of our borrowings.
Depending on the level of taxable income and net capital gain earned in a year, we may choose to carry forward taxable income or net capital gain for distribution in the following year and pay the applicable U.S. federal excise tax. Distributions will be appropriately adjusted for any taxes payable by us or any direct or indirect subsidiary through which it invests (including any corporate, state, local, non-U.S. and withholding taxes). Any incentive fee to be paid to our Investment Adviser will not be reduced to take into account any such taxes.
We intend to pay dividends and distributions, if any, in cash to our shareholders. However, we can offer no assurance that we will achieve results that will permit the payment of any cash distributions and, if we issue senior securities, we will be prohibited from making distributions if doing so causes us to fail to maintain the asset coverage ratios stipulated by the Investment Company Act or if distributions are limited by the terms of any of our borrowings.
ITEM 10.    RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
In conjunction with our formation, our Investment Adviser purchased 5,000 Shares at a purchase price of $20.00 per share on May 28, 2021. These shares were issued and sold in reliance upon the available exemptions from registration requirements of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
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ITEM 11.    DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED
The following description is based on relevant portions of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (the “DSTA”) and on the Declaration of Trust and Bylaws. This summary possesses the provisions deemed to be material, but is not necessarily complete.
General
Shares of Beneficial Interest
The terms of our Declaration of Trust authorize an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interests, par value $0.001 per share, which may be issued in different classes and/or series, including Preferred Shares. We refer to shares of beneficial interests that are not designated by the Board of Trustees as Preferred Shares as “Common Shares” or “Shares.” There are no outstanding options or warrants to purchase our shares. No shares have been authorized for issuance under any equity compensation plans. Under our Declaration of Trust, our shareholders generally are not personally liable for our debts or obligations, and shareholders have the same limitation of personal liability as is extended to stockholders of a private corporation for profit incorporated under Delaware General Corporation Law.
Common Shares
Under the terms of our Declaration of Trust, shareholders are entitled to one vote for each whole Share held and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional Share held on all matters on which they are entitled to vote and do not have cumulative voting rights. In the event that we are required to hold an election of the Trustees, subject to the rights of any outstanding Preferred Shares, our Trustees will be elected by a plurality of votes cast by shareholders entitled to vote in such election at a meeting at which a quorum is present. With respect to all other matters, subject to any provision of applicable law, our Declaration of Trust or a resolution of the Trustees specifying a greater or a lesser vote requirement for the transaction of any item of business at any meeting of shareholders, (i) the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the subject matter at a meeting duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the shareholders with respect to such matter, and (ii) where a separate vote of one or more classes or series of shares is required on any matter, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of such class or series of shares present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting duly called at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the shareholders of such class or series with respect to such matter.
Holders of Shares are entitled to receive proportionately any dividends declared by the Board of Trustees, subject to any preferential dividend rights of outstanding Preferred Shares. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the shareholders will be entitled to receive ratably our net assets available after the payment of all debts and other liabilities and will be subject to the prior rights of any outstanding Preferred Shares. Shareholders have no redemption or preemptive rights. The rights, preferences and privileges of shareholders are subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Shares that we may designate and issue in the future.
There is currently no market for the Shares, and there can be no assurance that a market for the Shares will develop in the future.
Preferred Shares
Under the terms of our Declaration of Trust, our Board of Trustees is authorized to issue Preferred Shares in one or more series without shareholder approval. Prior to the issuance of Preferred Shares of each series, our Board of Trustees is required by the Declaration of Trust to set the terms, rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions for each series. The Investment Company Act limits our flexibility as certain rights and preferences of the Preferred Shares require, among other things: (i) immediately after issuance and before any distribution is made with respect to Shares, we must meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and, if any are issued, Preferred Shares, of at least 150%; and (ii) the holders of Preferred Shares,
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if any are issued, must be entitled as a class to elect two Trustees at all times and to elect a majority of the Trustees if and for so long as dividends on the Preferred Shares are unpaid in an amount equal to two full years of dividends on the Preferred Shares.
Transfer and Resale Restrictions
Prior to a Liquidity Event, shareholders may not Transfer any Shares unless (i) the Company provides consent and (ii) the Transfer is made in accordance with applicable securities laws. No Transfer will be effected except by registration of the Transfer on the Company’s books. Each transferee must agree to be bound by these restrictions and all other obligations as a shareholder of the Company.
Power of Attorney
Pursuant to the subscription agreement, each shareholder and each person who acquires Shares from a shareholder grants to the Company a power of attorney to, among other things, execute and file documents required for our qualification or continuance.
Certain Provisions of the DSTA and Our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws
Organization and Duration
On February 8, 2021, we were formed as a statutory trust under the laws of the state of Delaware. We will remain in existence until dissolved in accordance with our Declaration of Trust or pursuant to Delaware law.
Purpose
Under the Declaration of Trust, we are permitted to engage in any lawful act or activity and to exercise any powers permitted to a statutory trust organized under the DSTA as now or hereafter in force, including conducting, operating and carrying on the business of a business development company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act.
Election of Trustees
In the event we are required to hold an election of Trustees, our Declaration of Trust provides that our Trustees will be elected by a plurality of votes cast by shareholders entitled to vote in such election at a meeting at which a quorum is present.
Number of Trustees; Vacancies; Removal
Our Declaration of Trust provides that the number of Trustees will be determined by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Board of Trustees then in office. However, the number of Trustees may never be less than two nor more than fifteen. Except as may be provided by the Board of Trustees in setting the terms of any class or series of shares, any and all vacancies on the Board of Trustees may be filled only by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees then in office.
Our Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee may be removed only for cause, as defined in our Declaration of Trust, and then only by action taken by a majority of the remaining Trustees (or in the case of the removal of an Independent Trustee, a majority of the remaining Independent Trustees), followed by a vote of the holders of at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the shares then entitled to vote in an election of such Trustee.
Delaware Trustee
We have appointed Wilmington Trust, National Association, a third party unaffiliated with the Investment Adviser, to serve as our sole Trustee in the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Trustee”). The Delaware Trustee does
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not constitute a “Trustee” as such term is used in our Declaration of Trust. The rights and obligations of the Delaware Trustee are governed by the provisions of the DSTA and by our Declaration of Trust. Under our Declaration of Trust, the Delaware Trustee’s duties are limited to (i) accepting legal process served on the Company in Delaware and (ii) execution of any certificates required to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State that the Delaware Trustee is required to execute under Section 3811 of the DSTA. The Delaware Trustee does not participate in any decisions relating to, or possess any authority independently to manage or control, the business and affairs of the Company.
Under our Declaration of Trust, the Company will indemnify the Delaware Trustee and any of its officers, directors, employees and agents (each, a “Delaware Trustee indemnitee”) against any liabilities and expenses to the extent such liabilities and expenses are with respect to the performance of any duties of the Delaware Trustee contemplated by our Declaration of Trust, the creation, operation or termination of the Company or the transactions contemplated by our Declaration of Trust, except for any such liabilities and expenses that are a result of the bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard for its duties by such Delaware Trustee indemnitee. Under our Declaration of Trust, to the fullest extent permitted by law, expenses to be incurred by a Delaware Trustee indemnitee will be advanced by or on behalf of the Company if certain conditions are satisfied.
Action by Shareholders
Shareholders have only the voting rights as required by the Investment Company Act or as otherwise provided for in the Declaration of Trust. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Company is not be required to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Special meetings of shareholders may be called at any time by the Board of Trustees or the Chief Executive Officer. Special meetings will be limited to the purposes for any such special meeting set forth in the Company’s notice thereof. In addition, shareholders may request the Board of Trustees to call a vote of shareholders to act on a matter on which such shareholders are entitled to vote, subject to certain procedural requirements set forth in the Declaration of Trust, including, among others, that the request of shareholders is signed by shareholders of record as of the applicable record date holding in the aggregate at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the outstanding shares or class or series of shares having voting rights on such matter. Upon receipt of such shareholder request and subject to such shareholder’s compliance with the applicable procedural requirements set forth in the Declaration of Trust, the Board of Trustees will call a vote of shareholders to act on such matters set forth in such request, which may be taken, subject to the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, either at a special meeting of shareholders or by solicitation of written consent of shareholders. These provisions will have the effect of significantly reducing the ability of shareholders being able to have proposals considered at a meeting of shareholders.
Under our Declaration of Trust, nominations of persons for election to the Board of Trustees at a special meeting may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting or (2) by the Board of Trustees.
Amendment of the Declaration of Trust; No Approval by Shareholders
The Trustees may, without shareholder vote, amend or otherwise supplement the Declaration of Trust by making an amendment thereto or executing an amended and restated Declaration of Trust. Shareholders shall only have the right to vote on any amendment: (i) which would affect their right to vote granted in the Declaration of Trust; (ii) to the amendment provision of the Declaration of Trust; (iii) that would adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Shares as determined by the Board of Trustees in good faith; and (iv) submitted to them by the Trustees. In addition, the Board of Trustees shall have the authority to amend the Declaration of Trust, in its sole discretion, without a shareholder vote in connection with a Liquidity Event without regard to (i), (ii) and (iii) above, including without limitation, to classify the Board, to implement annual meetings of shareholders, to impose advance notice provisions for Trustee nominations or for shareholder proposals, to require super-majority approval for certain types of transactions or otherwise add or eliminate provisions that may be deemed adverse to shareholders. Such provisions, if adopted, could make it more difficult for a potential acquiror to acquire us by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, and are expected to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with our Board of Trustees. We believe that the benefits of these provisions could outweigh the potential
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disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals because, among other things, the negotiation of such proposals may improve their terms. A proposed amendment to the Declaration of Trust requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees for adoption.
Merger, Division, Conversion, Sale or Other Disposition of Assets
The Board of Trustees may, without the approval of holders of our outstanding Shares, cause us to, among other things, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, or approve on our behalf the sale, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets. The Board of Trustees also may, without the approval of holders of our outstanding Shares, cause and approve a merger, division, conversion or other reorganization of the Company. The Board of Trustees may also cause the sale of all or substantially all of our assets without shareholder approval. Shareholders are not entitled to dissenters’ or appraisal rights or similar rights under the Declaration of Trust or applicable Delaware law in the event of a merger, division, conversion or consolidation, a sale of all or substantially all of our assets or any other similar transaction or event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, shareholders will be given an opportunity to vote on such a transaction if required by the Investment Company Act or, if after an Exchange Listing, the applicable stock exchange rules.
Derivative Actions
No person, other than a Trustee, who is not a holder of Shares shall be entitled to bring any derivative action, suit or other proceeding on behalf of the Company. Except for claims asserted under the U.S. federal securities laws including, without limitation, the Investment Company Act, no shareholder may maintain a derivative action on behalf of the Company unless holders of at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding Shares join in the bringing of such action.
In addition to the requirements set forth in Section 3816 of the DSTA, a holder or holders of Shares may bring a derivative action on behalf of the Company only if the following conditions are met: (i) such shareholder or shareholders must make a pre-suit demand upon the Board of Trustees to bring the subject action unless an effort to cause the Board of Trustees to bring such an action is not likely to succeed; and a demand on the Board of Trustees shall only be deemed not likely to succeed and therefore excused if a majority of the Board of Trustees, or a majority of any committee established to consider the merits of such action, is composed of Board of Trustees who are not “Independent Trustees” (as that term is defined in the DSTA); and (ii) unless a demand is not required under clause (i) above, the Board of Trustees must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim; and the Board of Trustees shall be entitled to retain counsel or other advisors in considering the merits of the request and may require an undertaking by such shareholder or shareholders making such request to reimburse the Company for the expense of any such advisors in the event that the Board of Trustees determine not to bring such action. For purposes of this paragraph, the Board of Trustees may designate a committee of one or more Trustees to consider a shareholder demand.
No Appraisal Rights
Our Declaration of Trust provides that our shares shall not entitle the holder to appraisal rights (except as specified by our Trustees when creating the shares, as may be the case in creating Preferred Shares).
Exclusive Delaware Jurisdiction
Our Declaration of Trust provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, including Section 3804(e) of the DSTA, any claims, suits, actions or proceedings asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs (or similar) doctrine or arising out of or relating in any way to the Company, the DSTA or the Declaration of Trust shall be exclusively brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction.
Limitation on Liability of Trustees and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses
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Our Declaration of Trust provides that, to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law in effect from time to time, no Trustee or officer of the Company will be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any person, save only liability to the Company or its shareholders arising from bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard for his or her duty to such person.
Our Declaration of Trust further provides that, to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law in effect from time to time, the Company will indemnify each person who at any time serves as a Trustee or officer of the Company (each, an “indemnitee”) against any liabilities and expenses in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he or she may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which he or she may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth in our Declaration of Trust by reason of his or her having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he or she shall not have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interest of the Company or, in the case of any criminal proceeding, as to which he or she shall have had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that no indemnitee shall be indemnified against any liability to any person or any expense of such indemnitee arising by reason of, willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her position.
Under our Declaration of Trust, we will make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought under our Declaration of Trust if certain conditions are satisfied. However, any such indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses will be subject to the applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act.
So long as we are regulated under the Investment Company Act, the above limitation of liability and indemnification is limited by the Investment Company Act or by any valid rule, regulation or order of the SEC thereunder. The Investment Company Act provides, among other things, that a company may not indemnify any Trustee or officer against liability to it or its security holders to which he or she might otherwise be subject by reason of his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.
Conflict with Law or Regulation
Our Declaration of Trust provides that, if and to the extent that any provision of our Declaration of Trust conflicts with any provision of the Investment Company Act, the regulated investment company provisions of the Code or other applicable laws and regulations, the applicable provision of the Investment Company Act, the Code and other applicable laws and regulations, as applicable, will control. Our Bylaws provide the same with respect to provisions of our Bylaws.
ITEM 12.    INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
See “Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered— Certain Provisions of the DSTA and Our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws—Limitation on Liability of Trustees and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses.
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ITEM 13.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Set forth below is an index to our audited financial statements attached to this Registration Statement.
Index to Financial Statements
Carlyle Secured Lending III
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of May 31, 2021
F-3
Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the Period from May 28, 2021 (Commencement) to May 31, 2021
F-4
Statement of Cash Flows for the Period from May 28, 2021 (Commencement) to May 31, 2021
F-5
Notes to the Financial Statements
F-6
Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
F-10
Statement of Operations for the Period from May 28, 2021 (Commencement) to June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
F-11
Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the Period from May 28, 2021 (Commencement) to June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
F-12
Statement of Cash Flows for the Period from May 28, 2021 (Commencement) to June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
F-13
Schedule of Investments as of June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
F-14
Notes to the Financial Statements
F-15

ITEM 14.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
There are not and have not been any disagreements between CSL III and its accountant on any matter of accounting principles, practices, or financial statement disclosure.
ITEM 15.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
(a)    List separately all financial statements filed
The financial statements attached to this Registration Statement are listed under “Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
(b)    Exhibits
*    Filed herewith.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Carlyle Secured Lending III
By:/s/ Linda Pace
Name: Linda Pace
Title: Chief Executive Officer

Date: August 11, 2021


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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Carlyle Secured Lending III
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of May 31, 2021
F-3
Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the Period from May 28, 2021 (Commencement) to May 31, 2021
F-4
Statement of Cash Flows for the Period from May 28, 2021 (Commencement) to May 31, 2021
F-5
Notes to the Financial Statements
F-6

Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
F-10
Statement of Operations for the Period from May 28, 2021 (Commencement) to June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
F-11
Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the Period from May 28, 2021 (Commencement) to June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
F-12
Statement of Cash Flows for the Period from May 28, 2021 (Commencement) to June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
F-13
Notes to the Financial Statements
F-15


F-1


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


To the Board of Trustees and Shareholder of
Carlyle Secured Lending III

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Carlyle Secured Lending III (the “Company”) as of May 31, 2021, the related statements of changes in net assets and cash flows for the period from May 28, 2021 (Commencement) to May 31, 2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at May 31, 2021, and the results of changes in its net assets and its cash flows for the period from May 28, 2021 (Commencement) to May 31, 2021 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.


/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.


New York, New York
June 29, 2021
F-2


Carlyle Secured Lending III
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of
May 31, 2021
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$100,000 
Total assets
$100,000 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)
NET ASSETS
Common shares of beneficial interest, $0.001 par value; unlimited shares authorized; 5,000 shares issued and outstanding
Additional paid-in capital
99,995
Total net assets
$100,000 
NET ASSETS PER SHARE
$20.00 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-3


Carlyle Secured Lending III
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
For the period from May 28, 2021 (Commencement) to May 31, 2021
   Capital transactions:
    Common shares of beneficial interest issued
$100,000 
    Net increase in net assets resulting from capital share transactions
100,000 
Net increase in net assets
100,000 
Net assets at beginning of period
— 
Net assets at end of period
$100,000 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-4


Carlyle Secured Lending III
Statement of Cash Flows
For the period from May 28, 2021 (Commencement) to May 31, 2021
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common shares of beneficial interest
$100,000 
Net cash provided by financing activities
100,000 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
100,000 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
— 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$100,000 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

F-5


Carlyle Secured Lending III
Notes to the Financial Statements
(1)    Organization and Basis of Presentation
Organization
Carlyle Secured Lending III (the “Company” or “CSL III”) is a Delaware statutory trust formed on February 8, 2021, and commenced operations on May 28, 2021 (“Commencement”). The Company is structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company. The Company intends to elect to be treated as a business development company (a “BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”). In addition, for federal income tax purposes, the Company intends to elect to be treated as a “regulated investment company” (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Code”). The Company is externally managed by Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C. (the “Investment Adviser”), an investment adviser that is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Carlyle Global Credit Administration L.L.C. (the “Administrator”) provides the administrative services necessary for the Company to operate. Both the Investment Adviser and Administrator are wholly owned subsidiaries of The Carlyle Group Inc. (formerly, The Carlyle Group L.P.) (together with its affiliates and consolidated subsidiaries (other than portfolio companies of its affiliated funds), “Carlyle”), a global investment firm.
Business Purpose
The Company’s investment objective is to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation primarily through secured debt investments with favorable risk-adjusted returns. The Company’s investment strategy seeks to extract enhanced yield from a directly originated, and defensively constructed, portfolio of credit investments. The strategy’s core focus is U.S. middle market cash flow finance, principally in companies supported by financial sponsors. This core strategy will be supplemented with complementary specialty lending and opportunistic investing strategies, which take advantage of the broad capabilities of Carlyle Global Credit’s platform while offering risk diversifying portfolio benefits.
The Company’s expected portfolio will be predominantly invested in first lien loans, while a minority of the portfolio may also include, but not be limited to, assets such as second lien loans, unsecured debt, mezzanine debt, and select investments in preferred and common equities.
(2)    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”).
The Company’s first fiscal period is expected to end on December 31, 2021.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. Such estimates could differ from those estimates and such differences could be material.
F-6


Organizational Expenses and Offering Costs
The Company will bear, among other expenses and costs, organizational expenses and offering costs relating to the offering of the Shares incurred on or prior to the Final Closing Date (collectively, the “Organizational and Offering Costs”) up to a maximum aggregate amount of 0.15% of the Company’s total capital commitments. In order to more fairly allocate the organizational expenses in connection with the Company’s formation among all shareholders, investors subscribing after the Initial Drawdown Date will be required to bear a pro rata portion of such expenses at the time of their first investment in the Company. To the extent the Company’s total capital commitments later increase, the Investment Adviser or its affiliates may be reimbursed by the Company for past payments of excess Organizational and Offering Costs made on the Company’s behalf; provided that the total Organizational and Offering Costs borne by the Company do not exceed 0.15% of total capital commitments; provided, further, that the Investment Adviser or its affiliates may not be reimbursed for payment of excess Organizational and Offering Costs that were incurred more than three years prior to the proposed reimbursement.
The Company’s offering costs will be amortized over the twelve months beginning on the Initial Drawdown Date. The Investment Advisor has incurred $1,104,000 of organization costs and offering costs as of May 31, 2021.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments (e.g. money market funds, U.S. treasury notes) with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost which approximates fair value. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are held with financial institutions. As of May 31, 2021, the Company did not have any balances related to restricted cash.
Income Taxes
The Company intends to elect to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, it generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its shareholders as dividends. Rather, any tax liability related to income earned by the Company represents obligations of the Company’s investors and will not be reflected in the financial statements of the Company.
Functional Currency
The functional currency of the Company is the U.S. Dollar and all transactions were in U.S. Dollars.
(3)    Related Party Transactions
Investment Advisory Agreement
On June 21, 2021, the Company entered into an investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) with the Investment Adviser. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and subject to the overall supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Investment Adviser provides investment advisory services to the Company. For providing these services, the Investment Adviser receives fees from the Company consisting of two components—a base management fee and an incentive fee.
The base management fee is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of 1.50% of the average value of our gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed fiscal quarters; provided, however, that the annual rate shall be 1.00% with respect to the amount of such average value of the gross assets as of the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters that exceeds the product of (A) 200% and (B) the average of our NAV at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. The base management fee will be appropriately adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during such fiscal quarter and the base management
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fees for any partial month or quarter will be pro-rated. The Company’s gross assets exclude any cash and cash equivalents and include assets acquired through the incurrence of debt from the use of leverage.
The Investment Adviser irrevocably agreed to waive its rights to receive any base management fee for quarterly periods ending on or prior to the date of the closing of a Liquidity Event, which means (i) a quotation or listing of CSL III’s securities on a stock exchange, including through an initial public offering (an “Exchange Listing”), (ii) a transaction or series of transactions, including, but not limited to, by way of merger, division, consolidation, share exchange (including by way of an optional exchange of the Company’s shares for shares of a publicly traded BDC), recapitalization, reorganization, or sale of shares, in each case for consideration of either cash and/or publicly listed securities, or (iii) the sale of all or substantially all of CSL III’s assets to, or other liquidity event with, another entity. Potential transactions for purposes of clauses (ii) and (iii) of the definition of “Liquidity Event” could include counterparties, including but not limited to other BDCs, that are advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates.
The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears and equals 17.5% of pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a preferred return of 1.5% per quarter (6% annualized), or “hurdle rate,” and a “catch-up” feature. The second part is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year in an amount equal to 17.5% of realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses on a cumulative basis and unrealized capital depreciation less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees; provided, that the incentive fee determined at the end of the first calendar year of operations may be calculated for a period of shorter than twelve calendar months to take into account any realized capital gains computed net of all realized capital losses on a cumulative basis and unrealized capital depreciation. The Investment Adviser irrevocably agreed to waive its rights to receive any incentive fee for quarterly periods ending on or prior to the date on which the value of the Company’s gross assets first exceeds $150,000,000.
On June 21, 2021, the Investment Adviser entered into a personnel agreement with The Carlyle Group Employee Co., L.L.C. (“Carlyle Employee Co.”), an affiliate of the Investment Adviser and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Carlyle, pursuant to which Carlyle Employee Co. provides the Investment Adviser with access to investment professionals.
Administration Agreement
On June 21, 2021, the Company entered into an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with the Administrator. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator furnishes the Company with office facilities, equipment and clerical, bookkeeping and record keeping services at such facilities. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator also performs, or oversees the performance of, our required administrative services, which include, among other things, providing assistance in accounting, legal, compliance, operations, technology and investor relations, and being responsible for the financial records that the Company is required to maintain and preparing reports to the Company’s shareholders and reports filed with the SEC. Payments under the Administration Agreement are equal to an amount that reimburses the Administrator for its costs and expenses and the allocable portion of overhead incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including the allocable portion of the compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by the Company’s officers (including the Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer) and their respective staff who provide services to the Company, operations staff who provide services to the Company, and internal audit staff in their role of performing the internal control assessment under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). The Administration Agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other party.
Sub-Administration Agreements
On June 21, 2021, the Administrator entered into a sub-administration agreement with Carlyle Employee Co. (the “Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement”). Pursuant to the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement, Carlyle Employee Co. provides the Administrator with access to personnel. The Company will ultimately bear the costs of
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the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement and any additional sub-administration agreements that the Administrator enters into.
Board of Trustees
The Company’s Board of Trustees currently consists of seven members, five of whom are independent trustees. The Board of Trustees has established an audit committee and a pricing committee of the Board of Trustees, and may establish additional committees in the future.
(4)    Net Assets
In connection with its formation, the Company has the authority to issue an unlimited number of common shares of beneficial interest of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (“Shares”).
On May 28, 2021, the Company issued 5,000 Shares for $100,000 to its Investment Adviser. The Company has not had any other equity transactions.
The Company computes earnings per Share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per Share are calculated by dividing net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations attributable to the Company by the weighted-average number of Shares outstanding for the period.
(5)     Commitments and Contingencies
In the ordinary course of its business, the Company enters into contracts or agreement that contain indemnification or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Company. The Company believes the likelihood of such an event is remote; however maximum potential is unknown. No accrual has been made in the financial statements as of May 31, 2021 for any such exposure.
(6)    Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated whether any material events have occurred subsequent to May 31, 2021 (referred to as subsequent events) through June 29, 2021, the date that the financial statements were available to be issued. In addition to the items discussed above in Note 3, subsequent to May 31, 2021, the Company committed $48,083 to new investments. There were no other items which require adjustment or disclosure.




F-9


Carlyle Secured Lending III
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
(Unaudited)
As of
June 30, 2021
ASSETS
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated, at fair value (amortized cost of $27,238)$27,229 
Total investments, at fair value27,229 
Cash and cash equivalents72,630 
Receivable for investment sold— 
Deferred financing costs— 
Deferred offering costs25,125 
Interest receivable from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments120 
Prepaid expenses and other assets185 
Total assets
$125,289 
LIABILITIES
Sub-Administrative service fees payable$23,100 
Deferred offering costs payable27,409 
Accrued organization costs27,774 
Other accrued expenses and liabilities35,004 
Total liabilities113,287 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)
NET ASSETS
Common shares of beneficial interest, $0.001 par value; unlimited shares authorized; 5,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021
Paid-in capital in excess of par value99,995 
Accumulated net income (loss)(87,998)
Total net assets
12,002 
NET ASSETS PER SHARE
$2.40 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Carlyle Secured Lending III
Statement of Operations
(Unaudited)

For the period from May 28, 2021 (Commencement) to June 30, 2021
Investment income:
From non-controlled/non-affiliated investments:
Interest income$171 
Other income
Total investment income from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments173 
Total investment income173 
Expenses:
Organization expenses27,774 
Offering cost expense2,284 
Professional fees15,000 
Directors’ fees and expenses17,654 
Sub-Administrative service fees23,100 
Other general and administrative2,350 
Total expenses88,162 
Net investment income (loss)(87,989)
Net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments:
Net change in unrealized appreciation(depreciation):
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments(9)
Net change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on non-investment assets and liabilities— 
Net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities(9)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations$(87,998)
Basic and diluted earnings per common share$(17,599.60)
Weighted-average shares of beneficial interest outstanding—Basic and Diluted5,000 
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Carlyle Secured Lending III
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
(Unaudited)
For the period from May 28, 2021 (Commencement) to June 30, 2021
Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations:
Net investment income (loss)$(87,989)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities— 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities(9)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations(87,998)
Capital transactions:
Common shares of beneficial interest issued100,000 
Dividends declared— 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital share transactions100,000 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets12,002 
Net assets at beginning of period— 
Net assets at end of period$12,002 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Carlyle Secured Lending III
Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
For the period from May 28, 2021 (Commencement) to June 30, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations$(87,998)
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Net accretion of discount on investments(9)
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
Cost of investments purchased and change in payable for investments purchased(27,229)
Amortization of deferred offering costs2,284 
Changes in operating assets:
Interest receivable(120)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(185)
Changes in operating liabilities:
Sub-Administrative service fees payable23,100 
Accrued organization costs27,774 
Other accrued expenses and liabilities35,004 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(27,370)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of shares of beneficial interest100,000 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities100,000 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents72,630 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period— 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$72,630 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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Carlyle Secured Lending III
Schedule of Investments (Unaudited)
As of June 30, 2021

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate & Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
Percentage of Net Assets
First Lien Debt (100.0% of fair value)
LVF Holdings, Inc.(2)(3)(6)Beverage, Food & TobaccoL + 6.25%7.25%6/10/20216/10/2027$10,244 $9,774 $9,770 81.40 %
Maverick Acquisition, Inc.(2)(3)(6)Aerospace & DefenseL + 6.00%7.00%6/1/20216/1/202717,946 17,464 17,459 145.47 
First Lien Debt Total$27,238 $27,229 226.87 %
Total investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated$27,238 $27,229 226.87 %
Total investments$27,238 $27,229 226.87 %
Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of debt and equity investments held by the Company are domiciled in the United States. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”), the Company would be deemed to “control” a portfolio company if the Company owned more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities and/or held the power to exercise control over the management or policies of the portfolio company. As of June 30, 2021, the Company does not “control” any of these portfolio companies. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company would be deemed an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. As of June 30, 2021, the Company is not an “affiliated person” of any of these portfolio companies. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.
(2)Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either LIBOR (“L”) or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, the Company has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, the reference rates for all LIBOR loans were the 30-day LIBOR at 0.10%, the 90-day LIBOR at 0.14% and the 180-day LIBOR rate at 0.16%.
(3)Loan includes interest rate floor feature, generally 1.00%.
(4)Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(5)Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees of the Company (see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these consolidated financial statements), pursuant to the Company’s valuation policy. The fair value of all investments was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(6)As of June 30, 2021, the Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans:

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal AmountFair Value
First Lien Debt—unfunded delayed draw and revolving term loans commitments
LVF Holdings, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 %$9,748 $(195)
LVF Holdings, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 2,335 (47)
LVF Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,401 29 
Maverick Acquisition, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 6,409 (128)
Total unfunded commitments$19,893 $(341)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-14


Carlyle Secured Lending III
Notes to the Financial Statements
(1)    Organization and Basis of Presentation
Organization
Carlyle Secured Lending III (the “Company” or “CSL III”) is a Delaware statutory trust formed on February 8, 2021, and commenced operations on May 28, 2021 (“Commencement”). The Company is structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company. The Company has elected to be treated as a business development company (a “BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”). In addition, for federal income tax purposes, the Company intends to elect to be treated as a “regulated investment company” (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Code”). The Company is externally managed by Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C. (the “Investment Adviser”), an investment adviser that is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Carlyle Global Credit Administration L.L.C. (the “Administrator”) provides the administrative services necessary for the Company to operate. Both the Investment Adviser and Administrator are wholly owned subsidiaries of The Carlyle Group Inc. (formerly, The Carlyle Group L.P.) (together with its affiliates and consolidated subsidiaries (other than portfolio companies of its affiliated funds), “Carlyle”), a global investment firm.
Business Purpose
The Company’s investment objective is to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation primarily through secured debt investments with favorable risk-adjusted returns. The Company’s investment strategy seeks to extract enhanced yield from a directly originated, and defensively constructed, portfolio of credit investments. The strategy’s core focus is U.S. middle market cash flow finance, principally in companies supported by financial sponsors. This core strategy will be supplemented with complementary specialty lending and opportunistic investing strategies, which take advantage of the broad capabilities of Carlyle Global Credit’s platform while offering risk diversifying portfolio benefits.
The Company’s expected portfolio will be predominantly invested in first lien loans, while a minority of the portfolio may also include, but not be limited to, assets such as second lien loans, unsecured debt, mezzanine debt, and select investments in preferred and common equities.
(2)    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”).
The Company’s first fiscal period is expected to end on December 31, 2021.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. Assumptions and estimates regarding the valuation of investments and their resulting impact on base management and incentive fees involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity and these assumptions and
F-15


estimates may be significant to the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates and such differences could be material.
Investments
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment using the specific identification method without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments charged off during the period, net of recoveries. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments as presented in the accompanying Statement of Operations reflects the net change in the fair value of investments, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized. See Note 3 for further information about fair value measurements.
Revenue RecognitionInterest from Investments and Realized Gain/Loss on Investments
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis and includes the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Discounts from and premiums to par value on debt investments purchased are accreted/amortized into interest income over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method. The amortized cost of debt investments represents the original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, if any. At time of exit, the realized gain or loss on an investment is the difference between the amortized cost at time of exit and the cash received at exit using the specific identification method.
Organizational Expenses and Offering Costs
The Company will bear, among other expenses and costs, organizational expenses and offering costs relating to the offering of the Shares incurred on or prior to the Final Closing Date (collectively, the “Organizational and Offering Costs”) up to a maximum aggregate amount of 0.15% of the Company’s total capital commitments. In order to more fairly allocate the organizational expenses in connection with the Company’s formation among all shareholders, investors subscribing after the Initial Drawdown Date will be required to bear a pro rata portion of such expenses at the time of their first investment in the Company. To the extent the Company’s total capital commitments later increase, the Investment Adviser or its affiliates may be reimbursed by the Company for past payments of excess Organizational and Offering Costs made on the Company’s behalf; provided that the total Organizational and Offering Costs borne by the Company do not exceed 0.15% of total capital commitments; provided, further, that the Investment Adviser or its affiliates may not be reimbursed for payment of excess Organizational and Offering Costs that were incurred more than three years prior to the proposed reimbursement.
The Company’s offering costs will be amortized over the twelve months beginning on the Initial Drawdown Date. The Investment Advisor has incurred $1,223,428 of Organization and Offering Costs as of June 30, 2021, of which $55,183 would be reimbursable by the Company as of June 30, 2021.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments (e.g. money market funds, U.S. treasury notes) with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost which approximates fair value. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are held with financial institutions. As of June 30, 2021, the Company did not have any balances related to restricted cash.
Income Taxes
The Company intends to elect to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, it generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its
F-16


shareholders as dividends. Rather, any tax liability related to income earned by the Company represents obligations of the Company’s investors and will not be reflected in the financial statements of the Company.
Functional Currency
The functional currency of the Company is the U.S. Dollar and all transactions were in U.S. Dollars.
(3)    Fair Value Measurements
The Company applies fair value accounting in accordance with the terms of FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value as the amount that would be exchanged to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transfer between market participants at the measurement date. The Company values securities/instruments traded in active markets on the measurement date by multiplying the closing price of such traded securities/instruments by the quantity of shares or amount of the instrument held. The Company may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of its investments, such as its securities/instruments traded in active markets and its liquid securities/instruments that are not traded in active markets, from pricing services, brokers, or counterparties (i.e., “consensus pricing”). When doing so, the Company determines whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to U.S. GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. The Company may use the quote obtained or alternative pricing sources may be utilized including valuation techniques typically utilized for illiquid securities/instruments.
Securities/instruments that are illiquid or for which the pricing source does not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser or the Company’s Board of Trustees, does not represent fair value shall each be valued as of the measurement date using all techniques appropriate under the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available. These valuation techniques may vary by investment and include comparable public market valuations, comparable precedent transaction valuations and/or discounted cash flow analyses. The process generally used to determine the applicable value is as follows: (i) the value of each portfolio company or investment is initially reviewed by the investment professionals responsible for such portfolio company or investment and, for non-traded investments, a standardized template designed to approximate fair market value based on observable market inputs, updated credit statistics and unobservable inputs is used to determine a preliminary value, which is also reviewed alongside consensus pricing, where available; (ii) preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and reviewed by a valuation committee comprised of members of senior management; (iii) the Board of Trustees engages a third-party valuation firm to provide positive assurance on portions of the Middle Market Senior Loans and equity investments portfolio each quarter (such that each non-traded investment is reviewed by a third-party valuation firm at least once on a rolling twelve month basis) including a review of management’s preliminary valuation and conclusion on fair value; (iv) the Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees (the “Audit Committee”) reviews the assessments of the Investment Adviser and the third-party valuation firm and provides the Board of Trustees with any recommendations with respect to changes to the fair value of each investment in the portfolio; and (v) the Board of Trustees discusses the valuation recommendations of the Audit Committee and determines the fair value of each investment in the portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Investment Adviser and, where applicable, the third-party valuation firm.
All factors that might materially impact the value of an investment are considered, including, but not limited to the assessment of the following factors, as relevant:
 
the nature and realizable value of any collateral;
call features, put features and other relevant terms of debt;
the portfolio company’s leverage and ability to make payments;
the portfolio company’s public or private credit rating;
the portfolio company’s actual and expected earnings and discounted cash flow;
prevailing interest rates and spreads for similar securities and expected volatility in future interest rates;
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the markets in which the portfolio company does business and recent economic and/or market events; and
comparisons to comparable transactions and publicly traded securities.
Investment performance data utilized are the most recently available financial statements and compliance certificate received from the portfolio companies as of the measurement date which in many cases may reflect a lag in information.
Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been reported had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is reasonably possible that the difference could be material.
In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the realized gains or losses on investments to be different from the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation currently reflected in the consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2021.
U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which ranks the level of observability of market price inputs used in measuring investments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment and state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value.
Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed based on the observability of inputs used in determination of fair values, as follows:
 
Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. Financial instruments in in this category generally include unrestricted securities, including equities and derivatives, listed in active markets. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where the Company holds a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.
Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date and are those other than quoted prices in active markets. Financial instruments in this category generally include less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in other than active markets, government and agency securities, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs.
Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to overall fair value measurement. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments in this category generally include investments in privately-held entities, collateralized loan obligations, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement. The Investment Adviser’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment.
Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the quarter in which the transfers occur. For the period from May 28, 2021 (Commencement) through June 30, 2021, there were no transfers between levels.
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The following tables summarize the Company’s investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2021:
 June 30, 2021
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
First Lien Debt$— $— $27,229 $27,229 
Second Lien Debt— — — — 
Equity Investments— — — — 
Total$— $— $27,229 $27,229 
The changes in the Company’s investments at fair value for which the Company has used Level 3 inputs to determine fair value and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings for Level 3 investments still held are as follows:
Financial Assets
 For the period from May 28, 2021 (Commencement) through June 30, 2021
 First Lien DebtSecond Lien DebtEquity InvestmentsTotal
Balance, beginning of period$— $— $— $— 
Purchases27,229 — — 27,229 
Sales— — — — 
Paydowns— — — — 
Accretion of discount— — 
Net realized gains (losses)— — — — 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(9)— — (9)
Balance, end of period$27,229 $— $— $27,229 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to investments still held at the reporting date included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Statement of Operations$(9)$— $— $— 

The Company generally uses the following framework when determining the fair value of investments that are categorized as Level 3:
Investments in debt securities are initially evaluated to determine whether the enterprise value of the portfolio company is greater than the applicable debt. The enterprise value of the portfolio company is estimated using a market approach and an income approach. The market approach utilizes market value (EBITDA) multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The Company carefully considers numerous factors when selecting the appropriate companies whose multiples are used to value its portfolio companies. These factors include, but are not limited to, the type of organization, similarity to the business being valued, relevant risk factors, as well as size, profitability and growth expectations. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.
Investments in debt securities that do not have sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are valued based on an expected probability of default and discount recovery analysis.
Investments in debt securities with sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are generally valued using a discounted cash flow analysis of the underlying security. Projected cash flows in the discounted cash
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flow typically represent the relevant security’s contractual interest, fees and principal payments plus the assumption of full principal recovery at the security’s expected maturity date. The discount rate to be used is determined using an average of two market-based methodologies. Investments in debt securities may also be valued using consensus pricing.
Investments in equities are generally valued using a market approach and/or an income approach. The market approach utilizes market value (EBITDA) multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.
The following tables summarize the quantitative information related to the significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 instruments which are carried at fair value as of June 30, 2021:
 Fair Value as of June 30, 2021Valuation TechniquesSignificant Unobservable InputsRange 
 LowHighWeighted Average
Investments in First Lien Debt$27,229 Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes98.00 98.00 98.00 
Total First Lien Debt27,229 
Total Level 3 Investments$27,229 
(4)    Related Party Transactions
Investment Advisory Agreement
On June 21, 2021, the Company entered into an investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) with the Investment Adviser. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and subject to the overall supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Investment Adviser provides investment advisory services to the Company. For providing these services, the Investment Adviser receives fees from the Company consisting of two components—a base management fee and an incentive fee.
The base management fee is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of 1.50% of the average value of our gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed fiscal quarters; provided, however, that the annual rate shall be 1.00% with respect to the amount of such average value of the gross assets as of the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters that exceeds the product of (A) 200% and (B) the average of our NAV at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. The base management fee will be appropriately adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during such fiscal quarter and the base management fees for any partial month or quarter will be pro-rated. The Company’s gross assets exclude any cash and cash equivalents and include assets acquired through the incurrence of debt from the use of leverage.
The Investment Adviser has irrevocably agreed to waive its rights to receive any base management fee for quarterly periods ending on or prior to the date of the closing of a Liquidity Event, which means (i) a quotation or listing of CSL III’s securities on a stock exchange, including through an initial public offering (an “Exchange Listing”), (ii) a transaction or series of transactions, including, but not limited to, by way of merger, division, consolidation, share exchange (including by way of an optional exchange of the Company’s shares for shares of a publicly traded BDC), recapitalization, reorganization, or sale of shares, in each case for consideration of either cash and/or publicly listed securities, or (iii) the sale of all or substantially all of CSL III’s assets to, or other liquidity event with, another entity. Potential transactions for purposes of clauses (ii) and (iii) of the definition of “Liquidity Event” could include counterparties, including but not limited to other BDCs, that are advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates.
The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears and equals 17.5% of pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to
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a preferred return of 1.5% per quarter (6% annualized), or “hurdle rate,” and a “catch-up” feature. The second part is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year in an amount equal to 17.5% of realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses on a cumulative basis and unrealized capital depreciation less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees; provided, that the incentive fee determined at the end of the first calendar year of operations may be calculated for a period of shorter than twelve calendar months to take into account any realized capital gains computed net of all realized capital losses on a cumulative basis and unrealized capital depreciation. The Investment Adviser irrevocably agreed to waive its rights to receive any incentive fee for quarterly periods ending on or prior to the date on which the value of the Company’s gross assets first exceeds $150,000,000.
On June 21, 2021, the Investment Adviser entered into a personnel agreement with The Carlyle Group Employee Co., L.L.C. (“Carlyle Employee Co.”), an affiliate of the Investment Adviser and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Carlyle, pursuant to which Carlyle Employee Co. provides the Investment Adviser with access to investment professionals.
Administration Agreement
On June 21, 2021, the Company entered into an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with the Administrator. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator furnishes the Company with office facilities, equipment and clerical, bookkeeping and record keeping services at such facilities. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator also performs, or oversees the performance of, our required administrative services, which include, among other things, providing assistance in accounting, legal, compliance, operations, technology and investor relations, and being responsible for the financial records that the Company is required to maintain and preparing reports to the Company’s shareholders and reports filed with the SEC. Payments under the Administration Agreement are equal to an amount that reimburses the Administrator for its costs and expenses and the allocable portion of overhead incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including the allocable portion of the compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by the Company’s officers (including the Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer) and their respective staff who provide services to the Company, operations staff who provide services to the Company, and internal audit staff in their role of performing the internal control assessment under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). The Administration Agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other party.
Sub-Administration Agreements
On June 21, 2021, the Administrator entered into a sub-administration agreement with Carlyle Employee Co. (the “Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement”). Pursuant to the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement, Carlyle Employee Co. provides the Administrator with access to personnel. The Company will ultimately bear the costs of the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement and any additional sub-administration agreements that the Administrator enters into.
On June 30, 2021, the Administrator entered into a sub-administration agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street” and, such agreement, the “State Street Sub-Administration Agreement” and, together with the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreements, the “Sub-Administration Agreements”).
Board of Trustees
The Company’s Board of Trustees currently consists of seven members, five of whom are independent trustees. The Board of Trustees has established an audit committee and a pricing committee of the Board of Trustees, and may establish additional committees in the future.
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(5)    Net Assets
In connection with its formation, the Company has the authority to issue an unlimited number of common shares of beneficial interest of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (“Shares”).
On May 28, 2021, the Company issued 5,000 Shares for $100,000 to its Investment Adviser. The Company has not had any other equity transactions.
The Company computes earnings per Share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per Share are calculated by dividing net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations attributable to the Company by the weighted-average number of Shares outstanding for the period.
(6)     Commitments and Contingencies
In the ordinary course of its business, the Company enters into contracts or agreements that contain indemnification or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Company. The Company believes the likelihood of such an event is remote; however maximum potential exposure is unknown. No accrual has been made in the financial statements as of June 30, 2021 for any such exposure.
The Company has in the past, currently are and may in the future become obligated to fund commitments such as revolving credit facilities, bridge financing commitments, or delayed draw commitments. The Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans as of the indicated dates:
 Par Value as of
 June 30, 2021
Unfunded delayed draw commitments$18,492 
Unfunded revolving commitments1,401 
Total unfunded commitments$19,893 
(7)    Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated whether any material events have occurred subsequent to June 30, 2021 (referred to as subsequent events) through August 11, 2021, the date that the financial statements were available to be issued.




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EX-3.1 2 csliii_form10axex31xdeclof.htm EX-3.1 Document
EXHIBIT 3.1

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING III
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
Dated as of August 9, 2021





TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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CARLYLE SECURED LENDING III
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
This SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST is made as of August 9, 2021, by the Board of Trustees hereunder and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Delaware trustee.
WHEREAS, this Trust (as defined below) has been formed to carry on business as set forth more particularly hereinafter;
WHEREAS, this Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of its shares of beneficial interest all in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth;
WHEREAS, this Declaration (as defined below) amends and restates in its entirety that certain Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated as of June 21, 2021;
WHEREAS, the Trustees (as defined below) have agreed to manage all property coming into their hands as Trustees of a Delaware statutory trust in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto intend that the Trust shall constitute a statutory trust under the DSTA (as defined below) and that this Declaration and the By-Laws (as defined below) shall constitute the governing instrument of such statutory trust.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they will hold all cash, securities, and other assets which they may from time to time acquire in any manner as Trustees hereunder in trust to manage and dispose of the same upon the following terms and conditions for the benefit of the holders from time to time of shares of beneficial interest in this Trust as hereinafter set forth.
ARTICLE I
The Trust
Section 1.1Name. This Trust shall be known as the “Carlyle Secured Lending III”, and the Trustees shall conduct the business of the Trust under that name or any other name or names as they may from time to time determine. Any name change shall become effective upon the execution by a majority of the then Trustees of an instrument setting forth the new name and the filing of a certificate of amendment pursuant to Section 3810(b) of the DSTA. Any such instrument shall not require the approval of the Shareholders (as defined below), but shall have the status of an amendment to this Declaration.
Section 1.2Trust Purpose. The purpose of the Trust is to engage in any lawful act or activity and to exercise any powers permitted to a statutory trust organized under the DSTA as now or hereafter in force, including conducting, operating and carrying on the business of a business development company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act (as defined below).
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Section 1.3Definitions. As used in this Declaration, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Adviser” shall mean Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C. or an affiliated successor in interest thereto. If the Adviser no longer serves as the investment adviser to the Trust, the rights of the Adviser in this Declaration will become the rights of the Trustees.
Affiliated Person” shall have the meaning given to the term “affiliated person” in the Investment Company Act.
Assignment” shall have the meaning given to the term “assignment” in the Investment Company Act.
Board of Trustees” or “Trustees” shall mean the Trustees collectively.
Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
By-Laws” shall mean the By-Laws of the Trust as amended from time to time by the Trustees.
Capital Commitment” shall mean each investor’s commitment to contribute capital to the Trust in exchange for Shares pursuant to a subscription agreement with the Trust.
Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
Commission” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Continuing Trustee” shall mean any member of the Board of Trustees who either (a) has been a member of the Board of Trustees for a period of at least thirty-six months (or since the date hereof, if less than thirty-six months) or (b) was nominated to serve as a member of the Board of Trustees by a majority of the Continuing Trustees then members of the Board of Trustees.
Declaration” shall mean this Second Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended, supplemented or amended and restated from time to time.
Delaware Trustee” shall have the meaning set forth in Article XII.
Delivery Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.10(b).
DGCL” means the Delaware General Corporation Law, 8 Del. C. § 100, et seq., as amended from time to time.
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DSTA” shall mean the provisions of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, 12 Del. C. § 3801, et seq., as such Act may be amended from time to time.
Disinterested Non-Party Trustees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b).
Estimated Solicitation Costs” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.10(b)(iii).
Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Exchange Listing” shall mean a quotation or listing of the Company’s securities on a stock exchange, including through an initial public offering.
Expenses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.7.
Fiduciary Covered Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a).
Indemnified Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.7.
Interested Person” shall have the meaning given to the term “interested person” in the Investment Company Act.
Investment Advisers Act” shall mean the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and exemptions granted therefrom, as amended from time to time.
Investment Company Act” shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and exemptions granted therefrom, as amended from time to time.
Liquidity Event” shall mean (i) an Exchange Listing, (ii) a transaction or series of transactions, including, but not limited to, by way of merger, division, consolidation, share exchange (including by way of an optional exchange of the Trust’s shares for shares of a publicly traded business development company), recapitalization, reorganization, or sale of securities, in each case for consideration of either cash and/or publicly listed securities, or (iii) the sale of all or substantially all of the company’s assets to, or other liquidity event with, another entity (it being understood that potential acquirers for purposes of clauses (ii) and (iii) could include counterparties, including but not limited to other business development companies, that are advised by the Adviser or its affiliates).
Meeting for Shareholder-Requested Vote” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.10(c).
Person” shall mean and include individuals, corporations, partnerships, trusts, limited liability companies, associations, joint ventures and other entities, whether or not legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.
Record Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.10(b)(ii).
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Record Date Request Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.10(a)(i).
Request Record Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.10(a)(i).
Shareholders” shall mean as of any particular time the holders of record of outstanding Shares of the Trust, at such time.
Shares” shall mean the transferable units of beneficial interest into which the beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time and includes fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares. In addition, Shares also means any preferred shares or preferred units of beneficial interest which may be issued from time to time, as described herein. All references to Shares shall be deemed to be Shares of any or all series or classes as the context may require.
Shareholder-Requested Vote” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.10(a).
Shareholder Vote Request” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.10(a)(ii).
Shareholder Vote Request Percentage” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.10(a)(ii).
Transfer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.8.
Trust” shall mean the trust governed by this Declaration and the By-Laws, as amended from time to time, inclusive of each such amendment.
Trust Property” shall mean as of any particular time any and all property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, which at such time is owned or held by or for the account of the Trust or the Trustees in such capacity.
Trustees” shall mean the signatories to this Declaration (other than the Delaware Trustee, which shall not constitute a “Trustee” as such term is used in this Agreement), so long as they shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other persons who at the time in question have been duly elected or appointed and have qualified as trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof and are then in office.
ARTICLE II
Board of Trustees
Section 2.1Number and Qualification. As of the date hereof, the initial Trustees shall be the signatories hereto. Thereafter, the number of Trustees shall be determined by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees then in office; provided, that the number of Trustees shall be no less than two or more than fifteen. No reduction in the number of Trustees shall have the effect of removing any Trustee from office prior to the expiration of his or her term. An individual nominated as a Trustee shall satisfy any applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act. Trustees need not own Shares and may succeed themselves in office.
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Section 2.2Term and Election. Each Trustee shall serve during the continued lifetime of the Trust until he or she dies, resigns or is removed, or, if sooner, until the next meeting of Shareholders called for the purpose of electing Trustees and until the election and qualification of his or her successor.
Section 2.3Resignation and Removal. Any of the Trustees may resign their trust (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing signed by such Trustee and delivered or mailed to the Trustees or the Chair, if any, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary and such resignation shall be effective upon such delivery, or at a later date according to the terms of the instrument. Any of the Trustees may be removed (provided the aggregate number of Trustees after such removal shall not be less than the minimum number required by Section 2.1 hereof) for cause only, and not without cause, and only by action taken by a majority of the remaining Trustees (or, in the case of the removal of a Trustee that is not an Interested Person, a majority of the remaining Trustees that are not Interested Persons), followed by a vote of the holders of at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the Shares then entitled to vote in an election of such Trustees. Upon the resignation or removal of a Trustee, each such resigning or removed Trustee shall execute and deliver such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require for the purpose of conveying to the Trust or the remaining Trustees any Trust Property held in the name of such resigning or removed Trustee. Upon the incapacity or death of any Trustee, such Trustee’s legal representative shall execute and deliver on such Trustee’s behalf such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require as provided in the preceding sentence. Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust, no Trustee resigning and no Trustee removed shall have any right to any compensation for any period following the effective date of his or her resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account of a removal. For the purpose of this Section, “cause” shall mean, with respect to any particular Trustee, that the Trustee has (i) been convicted of a felony or a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction holding that such Trustee caused demonstrable, material harm to the Trust through bad faith or active and deliberate dishonesty, (ii) been the subject of any order or determination by the SEC or similar agency of any country for any securities violation involving insider trading, fraud, misappropriation, dishonesty or willful misconduct or (iii) been convicted of, or pleaded guilty or no contest to, a crime involving moral turpitude that is reasonably likely to injure, tarnish, damage or otherwise negatively affect the reputation of the Trust.
Section 2.4Vacancies. Whenever a vacancy in the Board of Trustees shall occur, the remaining Trustees may fill such vacancy by appointing an individual having the qualifications described in this Article by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees then in office or may leave such vacancy unfilled or may reduce the number of Trustees; provided, the aggregate number of Trustees after such reduction shall not be less than the minimum number required by Section 2.1 hereof; provided, further, that if the Shareholders of any class or series of Shares are entitled separately to elect one or more Trustees, a majority of the remaining Trustees or the sole remaining Trustee elected by that class or series may fill any vacancy among the number of Trustees elected by that class or series. Any vacancy created by an increase in Trustees may be filled by the appointment of an individual having the qualifications described in this Article made by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees then in office. No
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vacancy shall operate to annul this Declaration or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled as provided herein, the Trustees in office, regardless of their number, shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by this Declaration.
Section 2.5Meetings.
(a)Meetings of the Trustees shall be held from time to time upon the call of the Chair, if any, or the Chief Executive Officer or any two Trustees. Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held without call or notice at a time and place fixed by the By-Laws, the Chair or by resolution or consent of the Trustees. Notice of any other meeting shall be given by the Secretary and shall be delivered to the Trustees orally or via electronic transmission not less than 24 hours, or in writing not less than 72 hours, before the meeting, but may be waived in writing by any Trustee either before or after such meeting.
(b)Any time there is more than one Trustee, a quorum for all meetings of the Trustees shall be one-third, but not less than two, of the Trustees. Unless provided otherwise in this Declaration and except as required under the Investment Company Act, any action of the Trustees may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the Trustees present (a quorum being present) or without a meeting by written consent as provided in Section 2.7.
(c)Any committee of the Trustees, including an executive committee, if any, may act with or without a meeting. A quorum for all meetings of any such committee shall be one-third, but not less than two, of the members thereof. Unless provided otherwise in this Declaration, any action of any such committee may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the members present (a quorum being present) or without a meeting by written consent as provided in Section 2.7.
(d)With respect to actions of the Trustees and any committee of the Trustees, Trustees who are Interested Persons in any action to be taken may be counted for quorum purposes under this Section and shall be entitled to vote to the extent not prohibited by the Investment Company Act.
Section 2.6Telephonic or Video Meetings. All or any one or more Trustees may participate in a meeting of the Trustees or any committee thereof by means of a conference telephone, video or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other; participation in a meeting pursuant to any such communications system shall constitute presence in person at such meeting; provided, however, this Section does not apply to any action of the Trustees pursuant to the Investment Company Act that requires the vote of the Trustees to be cast in person at a meeting.
Section 2.7Trustee Action by Written Consent. Any action which may be taken by Trustees by vote may be taken without a meeting if that number of the Trustees, or members of a committee, as the case may be, required for approval of such action at a meeting of the Trustees or of such committee consent to the action in writing and the written consents are filed with the
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records of the meetings of Trustees; provided, however, this Section does not apply to any action of the Trustees pursuant to the Investment Company Act that requires the vote of the Trustees to be cast in person at a meeting. Subject to the limitations set forth in this Section, such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of Trustees.
Section 2.8Officers. The Trustees shall elect a Chief Executive Officer, a Secretary and a Treasurer and may elect a Chair who shall serve at the pleasure of the Trustees or until their successors are elected. The Trustees may elect or appoint or may authorize the Chair, if any, or Chief Executive Officer to appoint such other officers or agents with such powers as the Trustees may deem to be advisable. A Chair shall, and the Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Treasurer may, but need not, be a Trustee.
Section 2.9Principal Transactions. Except to the extent prohibited by applicable law, the Trustees may, on behalf of the Trust, buy any securities from or sell any securities to, or lend any assets of the Trust to, any Trustee or officer of the Trust or any firm of which any such Trustee or officer is a member acting as principal, or have any such dealings with any Affiliated Person of the Trust, investment adviser, investment sub-adviser, distributor or transfer agent for the Trust or with any Interested Person of such Affiliated Person or other person; and the Trust may employ any such Affiliated Person or other person, or firm or company in which such Affiliated Person or other person is an Interested Person, as broker, legal counsel, registrar, investment advisor, investment sub-advisor, distributor, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, custodian or in any other capacity upon customary terms.
ARTICLE III
Powers and Duties of Trustees
Section 3.1General. The Trustees shall have power with respect to the Trust to manage the business and affairs of the Trust. The Trustees may perform such acts as in their sole discretion are proper for conducting the business of the Trust. The enumeration of any specific power herein shall not be construed as limiting the aforesaid power. Such powers of the Trustees may be exercised without order of or resort to any court.
Section 3.2Investments. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Trustees, the investment objective of the Trust will be to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation primarily through secured debt investments with favorable risk-adjusted returns.
Section 3.3Legal Title. Legal title to all the Trust Property shall be vested in the Trust as a separate legal entity except that the Trustees shall have power to cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or in the name of one or more of the Trustees, or in the name of any other Person as nominee, custodian or pledgee, on such terms as the Trustees may determine; provided, that the interest of the Trust therein is appropriately protected.
To the extent any Trust Property is titled in the name of one or more Trustees, the right, title and interest of such Trustees in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in each person who may hereafter become a Trustee upon his or her due election and qualification. Upon the
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ceasing of any person to be a Trustee for any reason, such person shall automatically cease to have any right, title or interest in any of the Trust Property, and the right, title and interest of such Trustee in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in the remaining Trustees. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered.
Section 3.4Issuance and Repurchase of Shares. The Trustees shall have the power to issue, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, or Transfer (as defined in Section 6.8) and otherwise deal in, Shares, including Shares in fractional denominations, and to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or property. The Trustees may establish, from time to time, a program or programs by which the Trust voluntarily repurchases Shares from the Shareholders; provided, however, that such repurchases do not impair the capital or operations of the Trust.
Section 3.5Borrow Money or Utilize Leverage. The Trustees shall have the power to cause the Trust to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit or utilize leverage to the maximum extent permitted by law or regulation as such may be needed from time to time and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Trust, including the lending of portfolio securities, and to endorse, guarantee, or undertake the performance of any obligation, contract or engagement of any other person, firm, association or corporation. In addition and notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration, the Trust is hereby authorized to borrow funds, incur indebtedness and guarantee obligations of any Person, and in connection therewith, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Trustees, on behalf of the Trust, are hereby authorized to pledge, hypothecate, mortgage, Transfer or grant security interests in or other liens on (i) the Shareholders’ subscription agreements, Capital Commitments, and the Shareholders’ obligations to make capital contributions thereunder and hereunder, to satisfy their Capital Commitments, subject to the terms hereof and thereof, and (ii) any other assets, rights or remedies of the Trust or of the Trustees hereunder or under the subscription agreements, including without limitation, the right to issue capital call notices and to exercise remedies upon a default by a Shareholder in the payment of its capital contributions and the right to receive capital contributions and other payments, subject to the terms hereof and thereof. Notwithstanding any provision in this Declaration, (i) the Trust may borrow funds, incur indebtedness and enter into guarantees together with one or more Persons on a joint and several basis or on any other basis that the Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion, determines is fair and reasonable to the Trust, and (ii) in connection with any borrowing, indebtedness or guarantee by the Trust, all capital contributions shall be payable to the account of the Trust designated by the Board of Trustees, which may be pledged to any lender or other credit party of the Trust. All rights granted to a lender pursuant to this Section 3.5 shall apply to its agents and its successors and permitted assigns.
Section 3.6Delegation; Committees. The Trustees shall have the power to delegate from time to time to such of their number or to officers, employees or agents of the Trust the doing of such things, including any matters set forth in this Declaration, and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Trustees or otherwise as the Trustees may deem expedient. The Trustees may designate one or more committees which shall
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have all or such lesser portion of the authority of the entire Board of Trustees as the Trustees shall determine from time to time except to the extent action by the entire Board of Trustees or particular Trustees is required by the Investment Company Act.
Section 3.7Collection and Payment. The Trustees shall have power to collect all property due to the Trust; to pay all claims, including taxes, against the Trust Property or the Trust, the Trustees or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust; to prosecute, defend, compromise or abandon any claims relating to the Trust Property or the Trust, or the Trustees or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust; to foreclose any security interest securing any obligations, by virtue of which any property is owed to the Trust; and to enter into releases, agreements and other instruments.
Section 3.8By-Laws. The Trustees shall have the exclusive authority, without the vote, approval, or consent of the Shareholders, to adopt and from time to time amend or repeal By-Laws for the conduct of the business of the Trust.
Section 3.9Miscellaneous Powers. Without limiting the general or further powers of the Trustees, they shall have the power to: (a) employ or contract with such Persons as the Trustees may deem desirable for the transaction of the business of the Trust; (b) enter into joint ventures, partnerships and any other combinations or associations; (c) purchase, and pay for out of Trust Property, insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees, agents, investment advisors, distributors, selected dealers or independent contractors of the Trust against all claims arising by reason of holding any such position or by reason of any action taken or omitted by any such Person in such capacity, whether or not constituting negligence, or whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability; (d) establish profit-sharing, share purchase, and other retirement, incentive and benefit plans for any Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust; (e) make donations, irrespective of benefit to the Trust, for charitable, religious, educational, scientific, civic or similar purposes; (f) to the extent permitted by law, indemnify any Person with whom the Trust has dealings, including without limitation any advisor, administrator, manager, transfer agent, custodian, distributor or selected dealer, or any other person as the Trustees may see fit to such extent as the Trustees shall determine; (g) guarantee indebtedness or contractual obligations of others; and (h) determine and change the fiscal year of the Trust and the method in which its accounts shall be kept.
Section 3.10Further Powers. The Trustees shall have the power to conduct the business of the Trust and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without the State of Delaware, in any and all states of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in any and all commonwealths, territories, dependencies, colonies, possessions, agencies or instrumentalities of the United States of America and of foreign governments, and to do all such other things and execute all such instruments as they deem necessary, proper or desirable in order to promote the interests of the Trust although such things are not herein specifically mentioned. Any determination as to what is in the interests of the Trust made by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive. In construing the provisions of this Declaration, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the Trustees.
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ARTICLE IV
Expenses and Compensation; Advisory, Management and Distribution Arrangements
Section 4.1Expenses; Compensation.
(a)The Trustees shall have power to incur and pay out of the assets or income of the Trust any expenses which in the opinion of the Trustees are necessary or incidental to carry out any of the purposes of this Declaration, and the business of the Trust. Trustees shall not receive any stated salary for their services as Trustees but, by resolution of the Board of Trustees, may receive compensation per year and/or per meeting and for any service or activity they performed or engaged in as Trustees. Trustees may be reimbursed for expenses of attendance, if any, at each annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Trustees or of any committee thereof and for their expenses, if any, in connection with any other service or activity they perform or engage in as Trustees; but nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any Trustees from serving the Trust in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. The Trustees shall fix the compensation of all officers, employees and Trustees, if any.
(b)Unless expressly provided otherwise herein or in the Trust’s private placement memorandum or other offering document (as may be amended from time to time), the Trust shall bear and be responsible for all costs and expenses of the Trust’s operations, administration and transactions, including, but not limited to fees and expenses paid for investment advisory, administrative or other services and all other expenses of its operations and transactions.
Section 4.2Advisory and Management Arrangements. Subject to the requirements of applicable law as in effect from time to time, the Trustees may in their discretion from time to time enter into advisory, administration or management contracts (including, in each case, one or more sub-advisory, sub-administration or sub-management contracts) whereby the other party to any such contract shall undertake to furnish such advisory, administrative and management services with respect to the Trust as the Trustees shall from time to time consider desirable and all upon such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Declaration, the Trustees may authorize any advisor, administrator or manager (subject to such general or specific instructions as the Trustees may from time to time adopt) to exercise any of the powers of the Trustees, including to effect investment transactions with respect to the assets on behalf of the Trust to the full extent of the power of the Trustees to effect such transactions or may authorize any officer, employee or Trustee to effect such transactions pursuant to recommendations of any such advisor, administrator or manager (and all without further action by the Trustees). Any such investment transaction shall be deemed to have been authorized by all of the Trustees.
Section 4.3Distribution Arrangements. Subject to compliance with the Investment Company Act, the Trustees may retain underwriters, distributors and/or placement agents to sell Shares and other securities of the Trust. The Trustees may in their discretion from time to time enter into one or more contracts, providing for the sale of securities of the Trust, whereby the Trust may either agree to sell such securities to the other party to the contract or appoint such other party its sales agent for such securities. In either case, the contract shall be on such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine not inconsistent with the
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provisions of this Article IV or the By-Laws; and such contract may also provide for the repurchase or sale of securities of the Trust by such other party as principal or as agent of the Trust and may provide that such other party may enter into selected dealer agreements and servicing and similar agreements to further the purposes of the distribution or repurchase of the securities of the Trust.
Section 4.4Parties to Contract. Any contract of the character described in Sections 4.2 and 4.3 of this Article IV or in Article VII hereof may be entered into with any Person, although one or more of the Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust may be an officer, director, trustee, shareholder, or member of such other party to the contract, and no such contract shall be invalidated or rendered voidable by reason of the existence of any such relationship, nor shall any Person holding such relationship be liable merely by reason of such relationship for any loss or expense to the Trust under or by reason of said contract or accountable for any profit realized directly or indirectly therefrom; provided, that the contract when entered into was reasonable and fair and not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article IV or the By-Laws. The same Person may be the other party to contracts entered into pursuant to Sections 4.2 and 4.3 above or Article VII, and any individual may be financially interested or otherwise affiliated with Persons who are parties to any or all of the contracts mentioned in this Section 4.4.
ARTICLE V
Limitations of Liability and Indemnification
Section 5.1No Personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, etc. No Shareholder of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person in connection with Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the Trust. Shareholders shall have the same limitation of personal liability as is extended to stockholders of a private corporation for profit incorporated under the DGCL. To the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law and the Investment Company Act in effect from time to time, no Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person, save only liability to the Trust or its Shareholders arising from bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard for his or her duty to such Person; and, subject to the foregoing exception, all such Persons shall look solely to the Trust Property for satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in connection with the affairs of the Trust. If any Shareholder, Trustee or officer, as such, of the Trust, is made a party to any suit or proceeding to enforce any such liability, subject to the foregoing exception, he or she shall not, on account thereof, be held to any personal liability. Neither the repeal or amendment of this Section 5.1, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of this Declaration or the By-Laws inconsistent with this Article, shall adversely affect any right or protection of a Trustee or officer of the Trust existing at the time of such repeal or amendment with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal, amendment or adoption.
Section 5.2Fiduciary Duty.
(a)To the extent that, at law or in equity, a Trustee or officer of the Trust (each a “Fiduciary Covered Person”) has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust, the Shareholders or to any other Person, a Fiduciary Covered Person acting
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under this Declaration shall not be liable to the Trust, the Shareholders or to any other Person for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Declaration. The provisions of this Declaration, to the extent that they restrict or eliminate the duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities of Fiduciary Covered Persons otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the parties hereto to replace such other duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities of such Fiduciary Covered Persons. To the extent the Trustees are deemed to have a duty of care that has not been modified or eliminated by this Agreement, such duty of care shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with the duty of care applicable to directors of corporations to such corporations and their stockholders under the DGCL, including the applicability of the business judgment rule. To the fullest extent permitted by law, no Person other than a Trustee or officer of the Trust shall have any fiduciary duties (or liability therefor) to the Trust or any Shareholder.
(b)Unless otherwise expressly provided herein:
(i)whenever a conflict of interest exists or arises between any Fiduciary Covered Person or any of its affiliates, on the one hand, and the Trust or any Shareholders or any other Person, on the other hand; or
(ii)whenever this Declaration or any other agreement contemplated herein or therein provides that a Fiduciary Covered Person shall act in a manner that is, or provides terms that are, fair and reasonable to the Trust, any Shareholders or any other Person,
a Fiduciary Covered Person shall resolve such conflict of interest, take such action or provide such terms, considering in each case the relative interest of each party (including its own interest) to such conflict, agreement, transaction or situation and the benefits and burdens relating to such interests, any customary or accepted industry practices, and any applicable generally accepted accounting practices or principles. In the absence of bad faith by a Fiduciary Covered Person, the resolution, action or terms so made, taken or provided by a Fiduciary Covered Person shall not constitute a breach of this Declaration or any other agreement contemplated herein or of any duty or obligation of a Fiduciary Covered Person at law or in equity or otherwise.
(c)Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration or otherwise applicable law, whenever in this Declaration Fiduciary Covered Persons are permitted or required to make a decision (i) in their “discretion” or under a grant of similar authority, the Fiduciary Covered Persons shall be entitled to consider such interests and factors as they desire, including their own interests, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Trust, the Shareholders or any other Person; or (ii) in its “good faith” or under another express standard, the Fiduciary Covered Persons shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard. The term “good faith” as used in this Declaration shall mean subjective good faith as such term is understood and interpreted under Delaware law.
(d)A Fiduciary Covered Person, the Adviser and any of their respective affiliates may engage in or possess an interest in other profit-seeking or business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others, whether or not such ventures are competitive with the
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Trust, and the doctrine of corporate opportunity, or any analogous doctrine, shall not apply to such Fiduciary Covered Person, the Adviser or any of their respective affiliates. To the extent a Fiduciary Covered Person or the Adviser acquires knowledge of a potential transaction, agreement, arrangement or other matter that may be an opportunity for the Trust, neither the Fiduciary Covered Person nor the Adviser shall have any duty to communicate or offer such opportunity to the Trust, subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act, the Investment Advisers Act, and any applicable co-investment order issued by the Commission, as applicable, and neither the Fiduciary Covered Person nor the Adviser shall be liable to the Trust or to the Shareholders for breach of any fiduciary or other duty by reason of the fact that such Fiduciary Covered Person pursues or acquires for, or directs such opportunity to another Person or does not communicate such opportunity or information to the Trust. Neither the Trust nor any Shareholders shall have any rights or obligations by virtue of this Declaration or the trust relationship created hereby in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits or losses derived therefrom, and the pursuit of such ventures, even if competitive with the activities of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper. Any Fiduciary Covered Person and the Adviser may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the Trust, the Shareholders or any affiliate of the Trust or the Shareholders, subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act, the Investment Advisers Act, and any applicable co-investment order issued by the Commission.
Section 5.3Mandatory Indemnification.
(a)To the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law or the Investment Company Act in effect from time to time, the Trust hereby agrees to indemnify each person who at any time serves as a Trustee or officer of the Trust (each such person being an “indemnitee”) against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and reasonable counsel fees reasonably incurred by such indemnitee, in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he or she may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which he or she may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth in this Article V by reason of his or her having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he or she shall not have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interest of the Trust or, in the case of any criminal proceeding, as to which he or she shall have had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful; provided, however, that no indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to any person or any expense of such indemnitee arising by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her position. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such indemnitee (i) was authorized by a majority of the Trustees or (ii) was instituted by the indemnitee to enforce his or her rights to indemnification hereunder in a case in which the indemnitee is found to be entitled to such indemnification. The rights to indemnification set forth in this Declaration shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Trustee or officer of the Trust and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs,
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executors and personal and legal representatives. No amendment or restatement of this Declaration or repeal of any of its provisions shall limit or eliminate any of the benefits provided to any person who at any time is or was a Trustee or officer of the Trust or otherwise entitled to indemnification hereunder in respect of any act or omission that occurred prior to such amendment, restatement or repeal.
(b)Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall be made hereunder unless there has been a determination (i) by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent jurisdiction before whom the issue of entitlement to indemnification hereunder was brought that such indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder or (ii) in the absence of such a decision, by (1) a majority vote of a quorum of those Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor parties to the proceeding (“Disinterested Non-Party Trustees”), that the indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder, or (2) if such quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if such majority so directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion concludes that the indemnitee should be entitled to indemnification hereunder. All determinations to make advance payments in connection with the expense of defending any proceeding shall be authorized and made in accordance with the immediately succeeding paragraph (c) below.
(c)The Trust shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Trust receives a written affirmation by the indemnitee of the indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standards of conduct necessary for indemnification have been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Trust unless it is subsequently determined that the indemnitee is entitled to such indemnification and if a majority of the Trustees determine that the applicable standards of conduct necessary for indemnification appear to have been met. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (i) the indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his or her undertaking; (ii) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances; or (iii) a majority of a quorum of the Disinterested Non-Party Trustees, or if a majority vote of such quorum so direct, independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall conclude, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is substantial reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
(d)The rights accruing to any indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under this Declaration, the By-Laws of the Trust, any statute, agreement, vote of Shareholders or Trustees who are not Interested Persons or any other right to which he or she may be lawfully entitled.
(e)Subject to any limitations provided by the Investment Company Act and this Declaration, the Trust shall have the power and authority to indemnify and provide for the advance payment of expenses to employees, agents and other Persons providing services to the Trust or serving in any capacity at the request of the Trust or provide for the advance payment of expenses for such Persons; provided, that such indemnification has been approved by a majority of the Trustees.
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Section 5.4No Bond Required of Trustees. No Trustee shall, as such, be obligated to give any bond or other security for the performance of any of his or her duties hereunder.
Section 5.5No Duty of Investigation; No Notice in Trust Instruments, etc. No purchaser, lender, transfer agent or other person dealing with the Trustees or with any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction purporting to be made by the Trustees or by said officer, employee or agent or be liable for the application of money or property paid, loaned, or delivered to or on the order of the Trustees or of said officer, employee or agent. Every obligation, contract, undertaking, instrument, certificate, Share, other security of the Trust, and every other act or thing whatsoever executed in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively taken to have been executed or done by the executors thereof only in their capacity as Trustees under this Declaration or in their capacity as officers, employees or agents of the Trust. The Trustees may maintain insurance for the protection of the Trust Property, the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents in such amount as the Trustees shall deem adequate to cover possible tort liability, and such other insurance as the Trustees in their sole judgment shall deem advisable or is required by the Investment Company Act.
Section 5.6Reliance. Each Trustee and officer or employee of the Trust shall, in the performance of its duties, be entitled to rely on any information, opinion, report or statement, including any financial statement or other financial data, prepared or presented by an officer or employee of the Trust whom the Trustee or officer who in good faith believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented, by a lawyer, certified public accountant or other person, as to a matter which the Trustee or officer who in good faith believes to be within the person’s professional or expert competence, or, with respect to a Trustee, by a committee of the Board of Trustees on which the Trustee does not serve, as to a matter within its designated authority, if the Trustee who in good faith believes the committee to merit confidence.
ARTICLE VI
Shares of Beneficial Interest
Section 6.1Beneficial Interest. The beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided into an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share. Such Shares of beneficial interest may be issued in different classes and/or series of beneficial interests. All Shares issued in accordance with the terms hereof, including, without limitation, Shares issued in connection with a dividend in Shares or a split of Shares, shall be fully paid and nonassessable when the consideration determined by the Trustees (if any) therefor shall have been received by the Trust.
Section 6.2Other Securities. The Trustees may, subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act, authorize and issue such other securities of the Trust as they determine to be necessary, desirable or appropriate, having such terms, rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions as the Trustees see fit, including preferred interests, debt securities or other senior securities. To the extent that the Trustees authorize and issue preferred shares of any class or series, they are hereby authorized and empowered to amend or supplement this Declaration as they deem necessary or appropriate, including to comply with the
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requirements of the Investment Company Act or requirements imposed by the rating agencies or other Persons, all without the approval of Shareholders. Any such supplement or amendment shall be filed as is necessary. In addition, any such supplement or amendment may set forth the rights, powers, preferences and privileges of such preferred shares and any such supplement or amendment shall operate either as additions to or modifications of the rights, powers, preferences and privileges of any such preferred shares under this Declaration. To the extent the provisions set forth in such supplement or amendment conflict with the provisions of this Declaration with respect to any such rights, powers and privileges of the preferred shares, such amendment or supplement shall control. Except as contemplated by the immediately preceding sentence, this Declaration shall control as to the Trust generally and the rights, powers, preferences and privileges of the other Shareholders of the Trust. The Trustees are also authorized to take such actions and retain such persons as they see fit to offer and sell such securities.
Section 6.3Rights of Shareholders. The Shares shall be personal property giving only the rights in this Declaration specifically set forth. The ownership of the Trust Property of every description and the right to conduct any business herein before described are vested exclusively in the Trust, and the Shareholders shall have no interest therein other than the beneficial interest conferred by their Shares, and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of any property, profits, rights or interests of the Trust nor can they be called upon to share or assume any losses of the Trust or suffer an assessment of any kind by virtue of their ownership of Shares. The Shares shall not entitle the holder to preference, preemptive, appraisal, dissenters’, conversion or exchange rights (except as specified by the Trustees when creating the Shares, as in preferred shares).
Section 6.4Trust Only. It is the intention of the Trustees to create only the relationship of Trustee and beneficiary between the Trustees and each Shareholder from time to time. It is not the intention of the Trustees to create a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock association, corporation, bailment or any form of legal relationship other than a Delaware statutory trust. Nothing in this Declaration shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either by themselves or with the Trustees, partners or members of a joint stock association.
Section 6.5Issuance of Shares. The Trustees, in their discretion, may from time to time without vote of the Shareholders issue Shares, including preferred shares that may have been established pursuant to Section 6.2, in addition to the then issued and outstanding Shares and Shares held in the treasury, to such party or parties and for such amount and type of consideration, including cash or property, at such time or times, and on such terms as the Trustees may determine, and may in such manner acquire other assets (including the acquisition of assets subject to, and in connection with the assumption of, liabilities) and businesses. The Trustees may from time to time, without a vote of the Shareholders, divide, reclassify or combine the Shares into a greater or lesser number without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interest in such Shares. Issuances and redemptions of Shares may be made in whole Shares and/or 1/1,000ths of a Share or multiples thereof as the Trustees may determine.
Section 6.6Register of Shares. A register shall be kept at the offices of the Trust or any transfer agent duly appointed by the Trustees under the direction of the Trustees which shall
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contain the names and addresses of the Shareholders and the number of Shares held by them respectively and a record of all Transfers thereof. Separate registers shall be established and maintained for each class or series of Shares. Each such register shall be conclusive as to who are the holders of the Shares of the applicable class or series of Shares and who shall be entitled to receive dividends or distributions or otherwise to exercise or enjoy the rights of Shareholders. No Shareholder shall be entitled to receive payment of any dividend or distribution, nor to have notice given to him or her as herein provided, until he or she has given his or her address to a transfer agent or such other officer or agent of the Trustees as shall keep the register for entry thereon. It is not contemplated that certificates will be issued for the Shares; however, the Trustees, in their discretion, may authorize the issuance of share certificates and promulgate appropriate fees therefore and rules and regulations as to their use.
Section 6.7Transfer Agent and Registrar. The Trustees shall have power to employ a transfer agent or transfer agents, and a registrar or registrars, with respect to the Shares. The transfer agent or transfer agents may keep the applicable register and record therein, the original issues and Transfers, if any, of the said Shares. Any such transfer agents and/or registrars shall perform the duties usually performed by transfer agents and registrars of certificates of stock in a corporation, as modified by the Trustees.
Section 6.8Transfer of Shares. Prior to a Liquidity Event (or such other time pursuant to any agreements between the Trust and Shareholders), Shareholders may not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of (in each case, a “Transfer”) any Shares, unless (i) the Trust provides consent and (ii) the Transfer is made in accordance with applicable securities laws. Any Transfer of Shares shall be made on the records of the Trust only by the record holder thereof or by its agent thereto duly authorized in writing, upon delivery to the Trustees or a transfer agent of the Trust of a duly executed instrument of transfer, together with such evidence of the genuineness of each such execution and authorization and of other matters (including compliance with any securities laws and contractual restrictions) as may reasonably be required, and upon such delivery, the Transfer shall be recorded on the applicable register of the Trust. Each transferee must agree to be bound by these restrictions and all other obligations as a Shareholder of the Trust. Until such record is made, the Shareholder of record shall be deemed to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereof and neither the Trustees nor any transfer agent or registrar nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of the proposed Transfer.
In the event of an Exchange Listing, Shareholders will be subject to a lock-up restriction pursuant to which the Shareholders will be prohibited from Transferring any of their Shares acquired prior to an Exchange Listing during the period commencing on the date of such Exchange Listing and at least 180 days thereafter. The specific terms of the lock-up and any other limitations on the sale of the Shares in connection with or following an Exchange Listing will be determined by the Board of Trustees in its sole discretion in connection with such Exchange Listing.
Any person becoming entitled to any Shares in consequence of the death, bankruptcy, or incompetence of any Shareholder, or otherwise by operation of law, shall be recorded on the
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applicable register of Shares as the holder of such Shares upon production of the proper evidence thereof to the Trustees or a transfer agent of the Trust, but until such record is made, the Shareholder of record shall be deemed to be the holder of such for all purposes hereof, and neither the Trustees nor any transfer agent or registrar nor any officer or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of such death, bankruptcy or incompetence, or other operation of law.
Section 6.9Notices; Waiver of Notice.
(a)Subject to any different provisions of this Declaration, including Section 10.3 hereof, any and all notices to which any Shareholder hereunder may be entitled and any and all communications shall be deemed duly served or given if presented personally to a Shareholder, left at his or her residence or usual place of business or sent via United States mail or by electronic transmission to a Shareholder at his or her address as it is registered with the Trust. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the Shareholder at his or her address as it is registered with the Trust with postage thereon prepaid. If transmitted electronically, such notice shall be deemed to be given when transmitted to the Shareholder by an electronic transmission to any address or number of the Shareholder at which the Shareholder receives electronic transmissions. The Trust may give a single notice to all Shareholders who share an address, which single notice shall be effective as to any Shareholder at such address, unless such Shareholder objects to receiving such single notice or revokes a prior consent to receiving such single notice.
(b)Whenever any notice is required to be given pursuant to this Declaration or the By-Laws or pursuant to applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing or by electronic transmission, given by the Person or Persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice of such meeting, unless specifically required by statute. The attendance of any Person at any meeting, including the attendance of a Trustee at a meeting of the Trustees, shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such Person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened.
Section 6.10Derivative Actions.
(a)No person, other than a Trustee, who is not a Shareholder shall be entitled to bring any derivative action, suit or other proceeding on behalf of the Trust. No Shareholder may maintain a derivative action on behalf of the Trust unless holders of at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding Shares join in the bringing of such action.
(b)In addition to the requirements set forth in Section 3816 of the DSTA, a Shareholder may bring a derivative action on behalf of the Trust only if the following conditions are met: (i) the Shareholder or Shareholders must make a pre-suit demand upon the Trustees to bring the subject action unless an effort to cause the Trustees to bring such an action is not likely to succeed; and a demand on the Trustees shall only be deemed not likely to succeed and therefore excused if a majority of the Trustees, or a majority of any committee established to
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consider the merits of such action, is composed of Trustees who are not “independent trustees” (as that term is defined in the DSTA); and (ii) unless a demand is not required under clause (i) of this paragraph, the Trustees must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such Shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim; and the Trustees shall be entitled to retain counsel or other advisors in considering the merits of the request and may require an undertaking by the Shareholders making such request to reimburse the Trust for the expense of any such advisors in the event that the Trustees determine not to bring such action. For purposes of this Section 6.10, the Trustees may designate a committee of one or more Trustees to consider a Shareholder demand.
(c)For purposes of this Section 6.10, “Shareholder” or “Shareholders” shall mean the holder or holders of common Shares.
(d)This Section 6.10 shall not apply to any claims asserted under the U.S. federal securities laws including, without limitation, the Investment Company Act.

ARTICLE VII
Custodians
Section 7.1Appointment and Duties. The Trustees may employ a custodian or custodians meeting the qualifications for custodians for portfolio securities of investment companies contained in the Investment Company Act, as custodian with respect to the assets of the Trust. Any custodian shall have authority as agent of the Trust as determined by the custodian agreement or agreements, but subject to such restrictions, limitations and other requirements, if any, as may be contained in the By-Laws of the Trust and the Investment Company Act, including without limitation authority:
(i)to hold the securities owned by the Trust and deliver the same upon written order;
(ii)to receive any receipt for any moneys due to the Trust and deposit the same in its own banking department (if a bank) or elsewhere as the Trustees may direct;
(iii)to disburse such funds upon orders or vouchers;
(iv)if authorized by the Trustees, to keep the books and accounts of the Trust and furnish clerical and accounting services; and
(v)if authorized to do so by the Trustees, to compute the net income or net asset value of the Trust; all upon such basis of compensation as may be agreed upon between the Trustees and the custodian.
The Trustees may also authorize each custodian to employ one or more sub-custodians from time to time to perform such of the acts and services of the custodian and upon such terms and conditions, as may be agreed upon between the custodian and such sub-custodian and approved by the Trustees; provided, that in every case such sub-custodian shall meet the qualifications for custodians contained in the Investment Company Act.
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Section 7.2Central Certificate System. Subject to such rules, regulations and orders as the Commission may adopt, the Trustees may direct the custodian to deposit all or any part of the securities owned by the Trust in a system for the central handling of securities established by a national securities exchange or a national securities association registered with the Commission under the Exchange Act or such other Person as may be permitted by the Commission, or otherwise in accordance with the Investment Company Act, pursuant to which system all securities of any particular class of any issuer deposited within the system are treated as fungible and may be Transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of such securities; provided, that all such deposits shall be subject to withdrawal only upon the order of the Trust.
ARTICLE VIII
Redemption
Section 8.1Redemptions. Holders of Shares of the Trust shall not be entitled to require the Trust to repurchase or redeem Shares of the Trust.
Section 8.2Disclosure of Holding. The holders of Shares or other securities of the Trust shall upon demand disclose to the Trustees in writing such information with respect to direct and indirect ownership of Shares or other securities of the Trust as the Trustees deem necessary to comply with the provisions of the Code, the Investment Company Act or other applicable laws or regulations, or to comply with the requirements of any other taxing or regulatory authority.

ARTICLE IX
Net Asset Value and Distributions
Section 9.1Net Asset Value. The net asset value of each outstanding Share of the Trust shall be determined at such time or times on such days as the Trustees may determine, in accordance with the Investment Company Act and at all times consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The method of determination of net asset value shall be determined by the Trustees or by any designee appointed by the Trustees.
Section 9.2Distributions to Shareholders.
(a)The Trustees may from time to time distribute ratably among the Shareholders of any class of Shares, or any series of any such class, in accordance with the number of outstanding full and fractional Shares of such class or any series of such class, such proportion of the net profits, surplus (including paid-in surplus), capital, or assets held by the Trust as the Trustees may deem proper or as may otherwise be determined in accordance with this Declaration. Any such distribution may be made in cash or property (including without limitation any type of obligations of the Trust or any assets thereof) or Shares of any class or series or any combination thereof, and the Trustees may distribute ratably among the Shareholders of any class of shares or series of any such class, in accordance with the number of outstanding full and fractional Shares of such class or any series of such class, additional Shares of any class or series
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in such manner, at such times, and on such terms as the Trustees may deem proper or as may otherwise be determined in accordance with this Declaration. The Trustees may cause the Trust to enter into a distribution reinvestment program with terms and conditions as agreed to by the Trustees from time to time.
(b)Distributions pursuant to this Section 9.2 may be among the Shareholders of record of the applicable class or series of Shares at the time of declaring a distribution or among the Shareholders of record at such later date as the Trustees shall determine and specify.
(c)The Trustees may always retain from the net profits of the Trust such amount as they may deem necessary to pay the debts or expenses of the Trust or to meet obligations of the Trust, or as they otherwise may deem desirable to use in the conduct of its affairs or to retain for future requirements or extensions of the business.
(d)Inasmuch as the computation of net income and gains for Federal income tax purposes may vary from the computation thereof on the books, the above provisions shall be interpreted to give the Trustees the power in their discretion to distribute for any fiscal year as ordinary dividends and as capital gains distributions, respectively, additional amounts sufficient to enable the Trust to avoid or reduce liability for taxes.
Section 9.3Power to Modify Foregoing Procedures. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions of this Article IX, the Trustees may prescribe, in their absolute discretion except as may be required by the Investment Company Act, such other bases and times for determining the per share asset value of the Shares or net income, or the declaration and payment of dividends and distributions as they may deem necessary or desirable for any reason, including to enable the Trust to comply with any provision of the Investment Company Act, or any securities exchange or association registered under the Exchange Act or any order of exemption issued by the Commission, all as in effect now or hereafter amended or modified.
ARTICLE X
Shareholders
Section10.1Annual Meetings. The Trust shall not be required to hold any annual meeting of Shareholders.
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Section10.2Special Meetings.
(a)A special meeting of Shareholders may be called at any time by the Board of Trustees or the Chief Executive Officer. Any special meeting called by the Board of Trustees or the Chief Executive Officer shall be held within or without the State of Delaware on such day and at such time as may be designated by the Board of Trustees or the Chief Executive Officer, whoever has called the meeting. For the purposes of determining the Shareholders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at any such special meeting of Shareholders, the Trustees may, without closing the transfer books, fix a date not more than ninety (90) nor less than ten (10) days prior to the date of such meeting of Shareholders as a record date for the determination of the Persons to be treated as Shareholders of record for such purposes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Board of Trustees determines to call a special meeting of Shareholders with respect to a Shareholder-Requested Vote, the requirements with respect such a meeting shall be governed by Section 10.10.
(b)Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Trustees at a special meeting may be made only (1) pursuant to notice of the meeting or (2) by the Board of Trustees.
(c)All or any one or more Shareholders may participate in a special meeting of Shareholders, including a special meeting of Shareholders with respect to a Shareholder-Requested Vote, by means of a conference telephone, video or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other; participation in a meeting pursuant to any such communications system shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
Section10.3Notice.
(a)Not less than 10 nor more than 90 days before each special meeting of Shareholders, the Secretary shall give to each Shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting and to each Shareholder not entitled to vote who is entitled to notice of the meeting notice in writing, stating the time, place and purposes of the meeting, pursuant to Section 6.9(a). Only the business stated in the notice of the meeting shall be considered at such meeting. Failure to give notice of any special meeting to one or more Shareholders, or any irregularity in such notice, shall not affect the validity of any meeting fixed in accordance with this Article X or the validity of any proceedings at any such meeting.
(b)The Trust may postpone or cancel a meeting of Shareholders by making a public announcement of such postponement or cancellation prior to the meeting. Notice of the date, time and place to which the meeting is postponed shall be given not less than 10 days prior to such date and otherwise in the manner set forth in this section. “Public announcement” shall mean disclosure (A) in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, Business Wire, PR Newswire or other widely circulated news or wire service or (B) in a document publicly filed by the Trust with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Investment Company Act.
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Section10.4Quorum.
(a)At any meeting of Shareholders, the presence in person or by proxy of Shareholders entitled to cast one third of all the votes entitled to be cast (without regard to class or series) shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of the Shareholders, except with respect to any such matter that, under applicable statutes or regulatory requirements, requires approval by a separate vote of one or more classes or series of Shares, in which case the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of Shares entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by each such class or series on such a matter shall constitute a quorum. The absence from any meeting, in person or by proxy, of a quorum of Shareholders for action upon any given matter shall not prevent action at such meeting upon any other matter or matters which may properly come before the meeting, if there shall be present thereat, in person or by proxy, a quorum of Shareholders in respect of such other matters. This section shall not affect any requirement under any statute or this Declaration for the vote necessary for the approval of any matter.
(b)If, however, such quorum is not established at any meeting of the Shareholders, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the power to adjourn the meeting sine die or from time to time to a date not more than 120 days after the original record date without notice other than announcement at the meeting. If a meeting is adjourned and a quorum is present at such adjournment, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.
(c)The Shareholders present either in person or by proxy, at a meeting which has been duly called and at which a quorum has been established, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal from the meeting of enough stockholders to leave fewer than would be required to establish a quorum.
Section10.5Voting; Required Vote.
(a)Shareholders shall have no power to vote on any matter except matters on which a vote of Shareholders is required by the Investment Company Act, this Declaration or resolution of the Trustees or, after an Exchange Listing, by any applicable stock exchange. This Declaration expressly provides that no matter for which voting, consent or other approval is required by the DSTA in the absence of the contrary provision in the Declaration shall require any vote. Except as otherwise provided herein, any matter required to be submitted to Shareholders and affecting one or more classes or series of Shares shall require approval by the required vote of all the affected classes and series of Shares voting together as a single class; provided, however, that as to any matter with respect to which a separate vote of any class or series of Shares is required by the Investment Company Act, such requirement as to a separate vote by that class or series of Shares shall apply in addition to a vote of all the affected classes and series voting together as a single class. Shareholders of a particular class or series of Shares shall not be entitled to vote on any matter that affects only one or more other classes or series of Shares.
(b)Each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. There shall be no cumulative voting.
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(c)In the event the Trust is required to hold an election of Trustees, a Trustee shall be elected by a plurality of all votes cast by Shareholders entitled to vote in such election at a meeting duly called and at which a quorum is present. With respect to all other matters, subject to any provision of applicable law, this Declaration or a resolution of the Trustees specifying a greater or a lesser vote requirement for the transaction of any item of business at any meeting of Shareholders, (i) the affirmative vote of a majority of the Shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the subject matter at a meeting duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Shareholders with respect to such matter, and (ii) where a separate vote of one or more classes or series of Shares is required on any matter, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Shares of such class or series of Shares present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting duly called at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Shareholders of such class or series with respect to such matter.
Section10.6Proxies. At any meeting of Shareholders, any holder of Shares entitled to vote thereat may vote by properly executed or authorized proxy; provided, that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting unless it shall have been placed on file with the Secretary, or with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the Secretary may direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be taken. Pursuant to a resolution of a majority of the Trustees, proxies may be solicited in the name of one or more Trustees or one or more of the officers or employees of the Trust. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date thereof, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. A proxy purporting to be executed or authorized by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger.
Section10.7Inspection of Records. The records of the Trust shall be open to inspection by Shareholders to the extent permitted by Section 3819 of the DSTA but subject to such reasonable regulation as the Trustees may determine.
Section10.8Delivery by Electronic Transmission or Otherwise. Notwithstanding any provision in this Declaration to the contrary, any notice, proxy, vote, consent, report, instrument or writing of any kind or any signature referenced in, or contemplated by, this Declaration or the By-Laws may, in the sole discretion of the Trustees, be given, granted or otherwise delivered by electronic transmission (within the meaning of the DSTA), including via the internet, or in any other manner permitted by applicable law.
Section10.9Shareholder Action by Written Consent. To the extent permitted by the Board of Trustees in its sole discretion, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Shareholders may be taken without a meeting, without a prior notice and without a vote if the consent, setting forth the action to be taken is given in writing or by electronic transmission by the Shareholders having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all Shareholders entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.
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Section10.10Shareholder-Requested Vote.
(a)Shareholders of the Trust may request the Board of Trustees to call a vote of Shareholders to act on a matter on which such Shareholders are entitled to vote pursuant to Section 10.5(a) at the time of such request (a “Shareholder-Requested Vote”), subject to the following requirements:
(i)Any Shareholder of record seeking to have Shareholders request a Shareholder-Requested Vote shall, by sending written notice to the Secretary (the “Record Date Request Notice”) by registered mail, return receipt requested, request the Board of Trustees to fix a record date to determine the Shareholders entitled to request a Shareholder-Requested Vote (the “Request Record Date”). The Record Date Request Notice shall set forth the purpose of the request and the matters proposed to be acted on by Shareholder vote (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be limited to matters on which Shareholders are entitled to vote pursuant to Section 10.5(a)), shall be signed by one or more Shareholders of record as of the date of signature (or their agents duly authorized in a writing accompanying the Record Date Request Notice), shall bear the date of signature of each such Shareholder (or such agent) and shall set forth all information relating to each such Shareholder and each matter proposed to be acted on by Shareholder vote that would be required in connection with any solicitation of proxies for such matter pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act. Upon receiving the Record Date Request Notice by the Secretary, the Board of Trustees may fix a Request Record Date. The Request Record Date shall not precede and shall not be more than ten (10) days after the close of business on the date on which the resolution fixing the Request Record Date is adopted by the Board of Trustees. If the Board of Trustees, within ten (10) days after the date on which a valid Record Date Request Notice is received by the Secretary, fails to adopt a resolution fixing the Request Record Date, the Request Record Date shall be the close of business on the tenth (10th) day after the first date on which a Record Date Request Notice is received by the Secretary.
(ii)In order for any Shareholder to request the Board of Trustees to call a Shareholder-Requested Vote, one or more written requests for a Shareholder-Requested Vote (collectively, the “Shareholder Vote Request”) signed by Shareholders of record (or their agents duly authorized in a writing accompanying the request) as of the Request Record Date holding in the aggregate at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the outstanding Shares of the Trust or class or series of Shares having voting rights on such matter (the “Shareholder Vote Request Percentage”) shall be delivered to the Secretary. In addition, the Shareholder Vote Request shall (A) set forth the purpose of the request and the matters proposed to be acted on by Shareholder vote (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be limited to matters on which Shareholders are entitled to vote pursuant to Section 10.5(a)), (B) bear the date of signature of each such Shareholder (or such agent) signing the Shareholder Vote Request, (C) set forth (1) the name and
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address, as they appear in the Trust’s books, of each Shareholder signing such request (or on whose behalf the Shareholder Vote Request is signed), (2) the class, series and number of all Shares which are owned (beneficially or of record) by each such Shareholder and (3) the nominee holder for, and number of, Shares owned beneficially but not of record by such Shareholder, (D) be sent to the Secretary by registered mail, return receipt requested, and (E) be received by the Secretary within sixty (60) days after the Request Record Date. Any requesting Shareholder (or agent duly authorized in a writing accompanying the revocation of the Shareholder Vote Request) may revoke his, her or its request for a Shareholder-Requested Vote at any time by written revocation delivered to the Secretary.
(b)Upon actual receipt by the Secretary of a Shareholder Vote Request satisfying all requirements of Section 10.10(a)(ii) (the date of such receipt, the “Delivery Date”):
(i)the Board of Trustees shall call a vote of Shareholders to act on such matters set forth in such request, which may be taken, subject to the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, either at a special meeting of Shareholders or by solicitation of written consent of Shareholders;
(ii)the Board of Trustees shall fix a record date for such special meeting of Shareholders or the solicitation of written consent of Shareholders, as applicable (the “Record Date”); provided, that the Record Date shall not precede and shall not be more than ten (10) days after the close of business on the date on which the resolution fixing the Record Date is adopted by the Board of Trustees; provided, further, that if the Board of Trustees, within thirty (30) days after the Delivery Date, fails to adopt a resolution fixing the Record Date, the Record Date shall be the close of business on the thirtieth (30th) day after the Delivery Date; and
(iii)the Secretary shall inform the requesting Shareholders of the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing or delivering the notice of the special meeting or the solicitation of written consent, as applicable (including the Trust’s proxy materials) (“Estimated Solicitation Cost”);
provided that no Shareholder vote shall take place pursuant to a Shareholder Vote Request unless the Secretary receives payment of the Estimated Solicitation Cost prior to the preparation and mailing or delivery of such notice of the special meeting or the solicitation of written consent, as applicable.
(c)If the Board of Trustees determines to call a special meeting of Shareholders with respect to a Shareholder-Requested Vote (a “Meeting for Shareholder-Requested Vote”), such meeting shall be held at such place, date and time as may be designated by the Board of Trustees; provided, however, that the date of any Meeting for Shareholder-Requested Vote shall be not more than 90 days after the Record Date for such meeting; and provided, further that if the Board of Trustees fails to designate, within thirty (30) days after the Delivery Date, a date and time for a Meeting for Shareholder-Requested Vote, then such meeting shall be held at 2:00 p.m., local
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time, on the ninetieth (90th) day after the Record Date or, if such ninetieth (90th) day is not a Business Day, on the first preceding Business Day; and provided, further that in the event that the Board of Trustees fails to designate a place for a Meeting for Shareholder-Requested Vote within thirty (30) days after the Delivery Date, then such meeting shall be held at the principal executive office of the Trust. In fixing a date for a Meeting for Shareholder-Requested Vote, the Board of Trustees may consider such factors as it deems relevant, including, without limitation, the nature of the matters to be considered and the facts and circumstances surrounding any request for the meeting.
(d)If written revocations of the Shareholder Vote Request have been delivered to the Secretary and the result is that Shareholders of record (or their agents duly authorized in writing), as of the Request Record Date, entitled to cast less than the Shareholder Vote Request Percentage have delivered, and not revoked, requests for a Shareholder-Requested Vote to the Secretary: (A) if the notice of the special meeting or the solicitation of written consent, as applicable, has not already been delivered, the Secretary shall refrain from delivering such notice and shall send to all requesting Shareholders who have not revoked such requests written notice of the revocation of a request for a Shareholder-Requested Vote, or (B) if the notice of the special meeting or the solicitation of written consent, as applicable, has been delivered and if the Secretary first sends to all requesting Shareholders who have not revoked such requests written notice of the revocation of a Shareholder-Requested Vote and written notice of the Trust’s intention to revoke the notice of the special meeting or the solicitation of written consent, as applicable, or, with respect to a special meeting, for the chairperson of the special meeting to adjourn the meeting without action on the matter, (1) the Secretary may revoke the notice of the special meeting or the solicitation of written consent, as applicable, at any time before ten (10) days before the commencement of the meeting or the deadline for the solicitation for written consent, as applicable, or (2) with respect to a special meeting, the chairperson of the meeting may call the meeting to order and adjourn the meeting without acting on the matter. Any request for a Shareholder-Requested Vote received after a revocation by the Secretary of a notice of a special meeting or solicitation of written consent, as applicable, shall be considered a request for a new Shareholder-Requested Vote.
(e)For the avoidance of doubt, Shareholders shall not be entitled to request a Shareholder-Requested Vote for the purpose of any precatory matter.
ARTICLE XI
Wind Down; Amendment; Mergers, Etc.
Section11.1Wind Down.
(a)The Trustees may, to the extent they deem appropriate, adopt a plan of liquidation at any time, which plan of liquidation may set forth the terms and conditions for implementing the dissolution and liquidation of the Trust under this Article XI. For the avoidance of doubt, Shareholders of the Trust shall not be entitled to vote on the adoption of any such plan or the dissolution and liquidation of the Trust under this Article XI except to the extent required by the Investment Company Act or resolution of the Trustees or, after an Exchange Listing, by any applicable stock exchange.
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(b)After the dissolution, winding up and liquidation of the Trust, including the distribution to the Shareholders of any remaining assets of the Trust after the satisfaction of any claims in accordance with Section 3808(e) of the DSTA, a majority of the Trustees shall execute and lodge among the records of the Trust an instrument in writing setting forth the fact of the completion of the winding up of the Trust and shall cause a certificate of cancellation to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, upon the filing of which the Trust shall be terminated. Upon termination of the Trust, the Trustees shall thereupon be discharged from all further liabilities and duties hereunder, and the rights and interests of all Shareholders shall thereupon cease.
Section11.2Amendment Procedure.
(a)The Trustees may, without Shareholder vote, amend or otherwise supplement this Declaration by making an amendment hereto or executing an amended and restated Declaration; provided that Shareholders shall have the right to vote: (i) on any amendment which would affect their right to vote granted in this Declaration, (ii) on any amendment to this Section 11.2(a), (iii) on any amendment that would adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Shares as determined by the Trustees in good faith and (iv) on any amendment submitted to them by the Trustees.
(b)In connection with a Liquidity Event, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Trustees may, in their sole discretion, without the approval or vote of the Shareholders, amend or supplement this Declaration in any manner, including, without limitation, to add a provision described in Section 11.4(d), classify the Board of Trustees, to permit annual meetings of Shareholders, to impose advance notice provisions for Trustee nominations or for Shareholder proposals, to require super-majority approval for certain types of transactions or otherwise add or eliminate provisions that may be deemed adverse to Shareholders.
(c)An amendment duly adopted by the requisite vote of the Board of Trustees and, if required, followed by the requisite number of Shareholders entitled to vote as aforesaid, shall become effective at the time of such adoption or at such other time as may be designated by the Board of Trustees or Shareholders, as the case may be. A certification signed by a majority of the Trustees setting forth an amendment and reciting that it was duly adopted by the Trustees and, if required, followed by the requisite number of Shareholders entitled to vote as aforesaid, or a copy of the Declaration, as amended, in recordable form, and executed by a majority of the Trustees, shall be conclusive evidence of such amendment when lodged among the records of the Trust or at such other time designated by the Board of Trustees.
(d)Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (including Section 11.4(b)), any amendment or supplement to this Declaration that adversely affects the Delaware Trustee, including, without limitation, its duties, obligations, rights, privileges or protections hereunder, shall require its prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
Section11.3Subsidiaries. Without approval or vote by Shareholders, the Trustees may cause to be organized or assist in organizing one or more corporations, trusts, partnerships,
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associations or other organizations to take over all of the Trust Property or to carry on any business in which the Trust shall directly or indirectly have any interest and to convey and Transfer all or a portion of the Trust Property to any such corporation, trust, limited liability company, association or organization in exchange for the shares or securities thereof, or otherwise, and to lend money to, subscribe for the shares or securities of and enter into any contracts with any such corporation, trust, limited liability company, partnership, association or organization, or any corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company, association or organization in which the Trust holds or is about to acquire shares or any other interests.
Section11.4Merger, Consolidation, Incorporation.
(a)Notwithstanding anything else herein, the Trustees may, without Shareholder approval unless such approval is required by the Investment Company Act or, after an Exchange Listing, the applicable stock exchange rules, (i) cause the Trust to convert into or merge, divide, reorganize or consolidate with or into one or more trusts, partnerships, limited liability companies, business development companies, associations, corporations or other business entities (or a series of any of the foregoing to the extent permitted by law) (including trusts, partnerships, limited liability companies, associations, corporations or other business entities created by the Trustees to accomplish such conversion, merger or consolidation) and that, in any case, is formed, organized or existing under the laws of the United States or of a state, commonwealth, possession or colony of the United States, (ii) cause the Shares to be exchanged under or pursuant to any state or federal statute to the extent permitted by law, (iii) cause the Trust to incorporate under the laws of a state, commonwealth, possession or colony of the United States, (iv) sell or convey all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust to another trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation or other business entity (or a series of any of the foregoing to the extent permitted by law) (including a trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation or other business entity created by the Trustees to accomplish such sale and conveyance), organized under the laws of the United States or of any state, commonwealth, possession or colony of the United States for adequate consideration as determined by the Trustees which may include the assumption of all outstanding obligations, taxes and other liabilities, accrued or contingent of the Trust, and which may include shares of beneficial interest, stock or other ownership interest of such trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation or other business entity (or series thereof) or (v) at any time sell or convert into money all or any part of the assets of the Trust. Any agreement of merger, reorganization, consolidation, exchange or conversion or certificate of merger, certificate of conversion or other applicable certificate may be signed by a majority of the Trustees or an authorized officer of the Trust and facsimile signatures conveyed by electronic or telecommunication means shall be valid.
(b)Pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 3815(f) of the DSTA, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Declaration, an agreement of merger or consolidation approved by the Trustees in accordance with this Section 11.4 may effect any amendment to the Declaration or effect the adoption of a new declaration of the Trust or change the name of the Trust if the Trust is the surviving or resulting entity in the merger or consolidation.
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(c)Notwithstanding anything else herein, the Trustees may, without Shareholder approval unless such approval is required by the Investment Company Act, create one or more statutory or business trusts, partnerships, business development companies, associations, corporations limited partnerships, or other entities or associations to which all or any part of the assets, liabilities, profits or losses of the Trust may be transferred and may provide for the conversion of Shares in the Trust into beneficial or ownership interests in any such newly created trust or trusts, partnerships, limited liability companies, business development companies, associations, corporations, or other entities or associations, or any series or classes thereof
(d)In connection with any transaction described herein, the Trust or the resulting entity may adopt or become subject to a provision that provides Board of Trustees of the Trust or the equivalent thereof with respect to the resulting entity with the right to prevent or restrict certain changes in control of the Trust or such entity by altering or removing voting rights when a person acquires, directly or indirectly, the ownership of, or the power to direct the vote of, control shares as defined in the specific provision.
ARTICLE XII
The Delaware Trustee
The Delaware trustee, pursuant to Section 3807 of the DSTA, of the Trust in the State of Delaware shall be Wilmington Trust, National Association (including any successor trustee appointed in accordance with Section 12.6 of this Declaration, the “Delaware Trustee”). The street address of the principal office of Wilmington Trust, National Association, is 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890-0001. Any reference to “Trustee” or “Board of Trustees” in this Declaration and the By-Laws of the Trust shall not include or refer to the Delaware Trustee.
Section12.1Purpose of Appointment. The Delaware Trustee is appointed to serve as the trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware for the sole purpose of satisfying the requirements of Section 3807(a) of the DSTA that the Trust have at least one trustee with a principal place of business in the State of Delaware. It is understood and agreed by the parties hereto that the Delaware Trustee shall have none of the duties, rights, obligations or liabilities of any other Person, including, without limitation, the Board of Trustees or any Trustee, shall have only the duties, rights, obligations and liabilities specifically provided for in this Declaration and the DSTA, and shall have no implied duties (including fiduciary duties), rights, obligations or liabilities with respect to the business and affairs of the Trust. The Delaware Trustee shall satisfy the requirements of Section 3807(a) of the DSTA.
Section12.2Duties. The duties of the Delaware Trustee shall be limited to (i) accepting legal process served on the Trust in the State of Delaware and (ii) the execution of any certificates required to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State which the Delaware Trustee is required to execute under Section 3811 of the DSTA. Except for the purpose of the foregoing sentence, the Delaware Trustee shall not be deemed a trustee, shall not be a member of the Board of Trustees and shall have no management responsibilities or owe any fiduciary duties to the Trust or the Shareholders. To the extent that, at law or in equity, the Delaware Trustee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or the Shareholders,
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it is hereby understood and agreed by the other parties hereto that such duties and liabilities are replaced by the duties and liabilities of the Delaware Trustee expressly set forth in this Declaration. The Delaware Trustee shall not participate in any decisions relating to, or possess any authority independently to manage or control, the business and affairs of the Trust. The Delaware Trustee shall have no liability for the acts or omissions of any other Person, including, without limitation, the Trust, the Board of Trustees and the Adviser.
Section12.3Removal. The Delaware Trustee may be removed by the Board of Trustees upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Delaware Trustee. The Delaware Trustee may resign at any time upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Board of Trustees, and, if at any time the Delaware Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.1, it shall resign immediately, by giving written notice thereof to the Board of Trustees. If the Delaware Trustee shall resign or be removed, the Board of Trustees shall promptly appoint a successor Delaware Trustee. No resignation or removal of the Delaware Trustee shall become effective except upon the appointment of a successor Delaware Trustee, and no removal of the Delaware Trustee shall become effective until all fees and expenses due to the removed Delaware Trustee have been paid; provided, that if any amounts shall be due and owing to the Delaware Trustee hereunder and remain unpaid for more than ninety (90) days, and such amounts shall remain unpaid within ten (10) days following written notice to the Trust, the Delaware Trustee shall immediately be entitled to resign by notice to the Board of Trustees and any such resignation shall not relieve the Trust of any liability or obligation to the Delaware Trustee. If no successor Delaware Trustee has been appointed within such thirty (30) day period, the Delaware Trustee may, at the expense of the Trust, petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor Delaware Trustee.
Section12.4Merger. Any Person into which the Delaware Trustee may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Delaware Trustee shall be a party, or any Person which succeeds to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Delaware Trustee, shall be the successor Delaware Trustee under this Declaration without the execution, delivery or filing of any paper or instrument or further act to be done on the part of the parties hereto, except as may be required by applicable law.
Section12.5Liability.
(a)The Delaware Trustee shall be entitled to all of the same rights, protections, indemnities and immunities under this Declaration and with respect to the Trust and the Shareholders as the Board of Trustees. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Declaration which adversely affects the Delaware Trustee shall be effective against it without its prior written consent.
(b)The Delaware Trustee shall not be liable for supervising or monitoring the performance and the duties and obligations of any other Person, including, without limitation, the Board of Trustees or the Adviser or the Trust under this Declaration or any related document. The Delaware Trustee shall not be personally liable under any circumstances, except for its own
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bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard for its duties imposed hereunder. In particular, but not by way of limitation:
(i)the Delaware Trustee shall not be personally liable for any error of judgment made by a responsible officer or other authorized officer of the Delaware Trustee in good faith;
(ii)no provision of this Declaration shall require the Delaware Trustee to expend or risk its personal funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its rights or powers hereunder, if the Delaware Trustee shall have reasonable grounds for believing that the payment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured or provided to it;
(iii)under no circumstances shall the Delaware Trustee, in its individual capacity or in its capacity as Delaware Trustee, or any member, partner, shareholder, director, officer, employee, agent, affiliate or advisor of the Delaware Trustee or their respective affiliates be personally liable for any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement, liability or indebtedness of the Trust;
(iv)the recitals contained herein shall not be taken as the statements of the Delaware Trustee, and the Delaware Trustee does not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Delaware Trustee shall not be personally responsible for or in respect of, and the Delaware Trustee makes no representations as to, the title to, or value or condition of, the property of the Trust or any part thereof, nor as to the validity or sufficiency of this Declaration or for the due execution hereof by any other party hereto;
(v)the Delaware Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected and shall incur no liability to anyone in acting or refraining from acting upon any signature, instrument, notice, resolution, request, consent, order, certificate, report, opinion, bond or other document or paper reasonably believed by it to be genuine and reasonably believed by it to be signed by the proper party or parties. The Delaware Trustee may accept a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Trustees or other governing body of any corporate party as conclusive evidence that such resolution has been duly adopted by such body and that the same is in full force and effect. As to any fact or matter the manner of ascertainment of which is not specifically prescribed herein or whenever the Delaware Trustee shall deem it desirable that a fact or matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder (including direction by the Board of Trustees with respect to such action), the Delaware Trustee may for all purposes hereof rely on a certificate or resolution, signed by the Board of Trustees or an officer of the Trust as to such fact or matter, and such certificate shall constitute full protection to the Delaware Trustee for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in reliance thereon;
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(vi)in the exercise or administration of the Trust hereunder, the Delaware Trustee (1) may act directly or through agents or attorneys pursuant to agreements entered into with any of them, and the Delaware Trustee shall not be liable for the default or misconduct of such agents or attorneys if such agents or attorneys shall have been selected by the Delaware Trustee in good faith and (2) may consult with counsel, accountants and other skilled persons to be selected by it in good faith and employed by it, and it shall not be liable for anything done, suffered or omitted in good faith by it in accordance with the advice or opinion of any such counsel, accountants or other skilled persons;
(vii)in accepting and performing its express duties hereunder the Delaware Trustee acts solely as Delaware Trustee hereunder and not in its individual capacity, and all persons having any claim against the Delaware Trustee by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Declaration shall look only to the Trust for payment or satisfaction thereof;
(viii)in no event shall any assets of the Trust be held or titled in the name of the Delaware Trustee;
(ix)the Delaware Trustee shall neither be responsible for, nor chargeable with, knowledge of the terms and conditions of any other agreement, instrument or document other than this Declaration, whether or not an original or a copy of such document has been provided to the Delaware Trustee, and shall have no duty to know or inquire as to the performance or nonperformance of any provision of any other agreement, instrument or document;
(x)neither the Delaware Trustee nor any of its directors, officers, employees, agents or affiliates shall be responsible for nor have any duty to monitor the performance or any action of the Trust, any Trustee or any other Person, nor shall they have any liability in connection with the malfeasance or nonfeasance by any such Person. The Delaware Trustee may assume performance by all such Persons of their respective obligations, and shall have no enforcement or notification obligations relating to breaches of representations or warranties of any other Person; and
(xi)the Delaware Trustee shall incur no liability if, by reason of any provision of any present or future law or regulation thereunder, or by any force majeure event, including but not limited to natural disaster, act of war or terrorism, pandemic or other circumstances beyond its reasonable control, the Delaware Trustee shall be prevented or forbidden from doing or performing any act or thing which the terms of this Declaration provide shall or may be done or performed, or by reason of any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for in this Declaration.
Section12.6Successors. In the event of the appointment of a successor Delaware Trustee, such successor shall, at the expense of the Trust, cause an amendment to the Certificate
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of Trust of the Trust to be filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware in accordance with Section 3810 of the DSTA, indicating the change of the Delaware Trustee’s identity.
Section12.7Compensation and Reimbursement of Expenses. The Trust hereby agrees to (i) compensate the Delaware Trustee in accordance with a separate fee agreement with the Delaware Trustee, (ii) reimburse the Delaware Trustee for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Delaware Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Declaration (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and other experts) and (iii) indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Delaware Trustee and any of the officers, directors, employees and agents of the Delaware Trustee (the “Indemnified Persons”) from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, claims, actions, suits, costs, expenses, disbursements (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel), taxes and penalties of any kind and nature whatsoever (collectively, “Expenses”), to the extent that such Expenses arise out of or are imposed upon or asserted at any time against such Indemnified Persons with respect to the performance of any duties contemplated by this Declaration, the creation, operation or termination of the Trust or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the Trust shall not be required to indemnify any Indemnified Person for any Expenses which are a result of the bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard for its duties of such Indemnified Person. To the fullest extent permitted by law, Expenses to be incurred by an Indemnified Person shall, from time to time, be advanced by, or on behalf of, the Trust prior to the final disposition of any matter upon receipt by the Trust of an undertaking by, or on behalf of, such Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Declaration. The obligations of the Trust under this Section 12.7 shall survive the termination of this Declaration and the resignation or removal of the Delaware Trustee.
ARTICLE XIII
Miscellaneous
Section13.1Filing.
(a)This Declaration and any amendment or supplement hereto shall be filed in such places as may be required or as the Trustees deem appropriate. Each amendment or supplement shall be accompanied by a certificate signed and acknowledged by a Trustee stating that such action was duly taken in a manner provided herein, and shall, upon insertion in the Trust’s minute book, be conclusive evidence of all amendments contained therein. A restated Declaration, containing the original Declaration and all amendments and supplements theretofore made, may be executed from time to time by a majority of the Trustees and shall, upon insertion in the Trust’s minute book, be conclusive evidence of all amendments and supplements contained therein and may thereafter be referred to in lieu of the original Declaration and the various amendments and supplements thereto.
(b)The Trustees hereby ratify the previous filing of the Certificate of Trust with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the DSTA.
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Section13.2Governing Law. The trust set forth in this instrument is made in the State of Delaware, and the Trust and this Declaration, and the rights and obligations of the Trustees, the Delaware Trustee and Shareholders hereunder, are to be governed by and construed and administered according to the DSTA and the laws of said State; provided, however, that there shall not be applicable to the Trust, the Trustees, the Delaware Trustee or this Declaration (a) the provisions of Sections 3540 and 3561 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code or (b) any provisions of the laws (statutory or common) of the State of Delaware (other than the DSTA) pertaining to trusts which relate to or regulate: (i) the filing with any court or governmental body or agency of trustee accounts or schedules of trustee fees and charges, (ii) affirmative requirements to post bonds for trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (iii) the necessity for obtaining court or other governmental approval concerning the acquisition, holding or disposition of real or personal property, (iv) fees or other sums payable to trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (v) the allocation of receipts and expenditures to income or principal, (vi) restrictions or limitations on the permissible nature, amount or concentration of trust investments or requirements relating to the titling, storage or other manner of holding of trust assets, or (vii) the establishment of fiduciary or other standards or responsibilities or limitations on the acts or powers of trustees, which are inconsistent with the limitations or liabilities or authorities and powers of the Trustees or the Delaware Trustee set forth or referenced in this Declaration. The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a “statutory trust”, and without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all powers which are ordinarily exercised by such a trust under Delaware law. The Trust specifically reserves the right to exercise any of the powers or privileges afforded to trusts or actions that may be engaged in by trusts under the DSTA, and the absence of a specific reference herein to any such power, privilege or action shall not imply that the Trust may not exercise such power or privilege or take such actions.
Section13.3Exclusive Delaware Jurisdiction. Each Trustee, each officer and each Person legally or beneficially owning a Share or an interest in a Share of the Trust (whether through a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation or an agent of any of the foregoing or otherwise), to the fullest extent permitted by law, including Section 3804(e) of the DSTA, (i) irrevocably agrees that any claims, suits, actions or proceedings asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs (or similar) doctrine or arising out of or relating in any way to the Trust, the DSTA, this Declaration or the By-Laws (including, without limitation, any claims, suits, actions or proceedings to interpret, apply or enforce (A) the provisions of this Declaration or the ByLaws, or (B) the duties (including fiduciary duties), obligations or liabilities of the Trust to the Shareholders or the Trustees, or of officers or the Trustees or the Delaware Trustee to the Trust, to the Shareholders or each other, or (C) the rights or powers of, or restrictions on, the Trust, the officers, the Trustees, the Delaware Trustee or the Shareholders, or (D) any provision of the DSTA or other laws of the State of Delaware pertaining to trusts made applicable to the Trust pursuant to Section 3809 of the DSTA, or (E) any other instrument, document, agreement or certificate contemplated by any provision of the DSTA, the Declaration or the By-Laws relating in any way to the Trust (regardless, in each case, of whether such claims, suits, actions or proceedings (x) sound in contract, tort, fraud or otherwise, (y) are based on common law, statutory, equitable, legal or other grounds, or (z) are derivative or direct claims)), shall be exclusively brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court in the State of Delaware with
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subject matter jurisdiction, (ii) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in connection with any such claim, suit, action or proceeding, (iii) irrevocably agrees not to, and waives any right to, assert in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding that (A) it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such courts or any other court to which proceedings in such courts may be appealed, (B) such claim, suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or (C) the venue of such claim, suit, action or proceeding is improper, (iv) consents to process being served in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding by mailing, certified mail, return receipt requested, or via electronic transmission a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices hereunder, and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof; provided, nothing in clause (iv) hereof shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law, and (v) irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding.
Section13.4Agreement to be Bound. EVERY PERSON, BY VIRTUE OF HAVING BECOME A SHAREHOLDER IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THIS DECLARATION AND THE BY-LAWS, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE EXPRESSLY ASSENTED AND AGREED TO THE TERMS OF, AND SHALL BE BOUND BY, THIS DECLARATION AND THE BYLAWS.
Section13.5Counterparts. This Declaration may be simultaneously executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts, together, shall constitute one and the same instrument, which shall be sufficiently evidenced by any such original counterpart.
Section13.6Reliance by Third Parties. Any certificate executed by an individual who, according to the records of the Trust, or of any recording office in which this Declaration may be recorded, appears to be a Trustee hereunder, certifying to: (a) the number or identity of Trustees or Shareholders; (b) the name of the Trust; (c) the due authorization of the execution of any instrument or writing; (d) the form of any vote passed at a meeting of Trustees or Shareholders; (e) the fact that the number of Trustees or Shareholders present at any meeting or executing any written instrument satisfies the requirements of this Declaration; (f) the form of any By-Laws adopted by or the identity of any officers elected by the Trustees; or (g) the existence of any fact or facts which in any manner relate to the affairs of the Trust, shall be conclusive evidence as to the matters so certified in favor of any person dealing with the Trustees and their successors.
Section13.7Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulation.
(a)The provisions of this Declaration are severable, and if the Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any provision of this Declaration is in conflict with the Investment Company Act, the regulated investment company provisions of the Code or other applicable laws and regulations, the applicable provision of the Investment Company Act, the Code and other applicable laws and regulations, as applicable, shall control and the conflicting provision of this Declaration shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of this Declaration; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of
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this Declaration or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination.
(b)If any provision of this Declaration shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this Declaration in any jurisdiction.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Declaration to be executed as of the day and year first above written.
/s/ Nigel D.T. Andrews    
Nigel D.T. Andrews, as Trustee
/s/ Leslie E. Bradford    
Leslie E. Bradford, as Trustee
/s/ Mark Jenkins    
Mark Jenkins, as Trustee
/s/ Aren C. LeeKong    
Aren C. LeeKong, as Trustee
/s/ John G. Nestor    
John G. Nestor, as Trustee
/s/ Linda Pace    
Linda Pace, as Trustee
/s/ William H. Wright II    
William H. Wright II, as Trustee
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Delaware Trustee
By:    /s/ Neumann Marlett    
Name: Neumann Marlett
Title: Bank Officer



[Signature Page to Second Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust]
EX-3.2 3 csliii_form10axex32xbylaws.htm EX-3.2 Document
EXHIBIT 3.2


CARLYLE SECURED LENDING III
BY-LAWS
Dated as of June 21, 2021






TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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CARLYLE SECURED LENDING III
BY-LAWS
These By-Laws are made and adopted pursuant to Section 3.8 of the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust governing Carlyle Secured Lending III (the “Trust”), dated as of June 21, 2021, as from time to time amended (hereinafter called the “Declaration”). All words and terms capitalized in these By-Laws shall have the meaning or meanings set forth for such words or terms in the Declaration.
ARTICLE I

Offices
1.1Principal Office. The principal executive office of the Trust shall be located at such place as the Board of Trustees (the “Board of Trustees” or “Trustees”) may designate.
1.2Additional Offices. The Trust may have additional offices, including a principal executive office, at such places as the Trustees may from time to time determine or the business of the Trust may require.
ARTICLE II

Shareholder Meetings
2.1Organization and Conduct. The Chair, if any, shall act as chairperson at all meetings of the Shareholders; in the Chair’s absence, the Trustee or Trustees present at each meeting may elect a temporary chairperson for the meeting, who may be one of themselves. The Secretary, or, in the Secretary’s absence, an assistant secretary, or, in the absence of both the Secretary and assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the Board of Trustees or, in the absence of such appointment, an individual appointed by the chairperson of the meeting shall act as Secretary. In the event that the Secretary presides at a meeting of Shareholders, an assistant secretary, or, in the absence of all assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting, shall record the minutes of the meeting. The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting of Shareholders shall be determined by the chairperson of the meeting. The chairperson of the meeting may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of the chairman and without any action by the Shareholders, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation: (a) restricting admission to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b) limiting attendance at the meeting to Shareholders of record of the Trust, their duly authorized proxies and other such individuals as the chairperson of the meeting may determine; (c) limiting participation at the meeting on any matter to Shareholders of record of the Trust entitled to vote on such matter, their duly authorized proxies and other such individuals as the chairperson of the meeting may determine; (d) limiting the time allotted to questions or comments; (e) determining when the polls should be opened and when the polls should be
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closed; (f) maintaining order and security at the meeting; (g) removing any Shareholder or any other individual who refuses to comply with meeting procedures, rules or guidelines as set forth by the chairperson of the meeting; (h) concluding a meeting or recessing or adjourning the meeting to a later date and time and at a place announced at the meeting; and (i) complying with any state and local laws and regulations concerning safety and security. Unless otherwise determined by the chairperson of the meeting, meetings of Shareholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.
2.2Inspectors of Election. In advance of any meeting of Shareholders, the Trustees may appoint Inspectors of Election to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If Inspectors of Election are not so appointed, the Chair, if any, of any meeting of Shareholders may, and on the request of any Shareholder or Shareholder proxy shall, appoint Inspectors of Election of the meeting. The number of Inspectors of Election shall be either one or three. If appointed at the meeting on the request of one or more Shareholders or proxies, a majority of Shares present shall determine whether one or three Inspectors of Election are to be appointed, but failure to allow such determination by the Shareholders shall not affect the validity of the appointment of Inspectors of Election. In case any person appointed as Inspector of Election fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the Trustees in advance of the convening of the meeting or at the meeting by the person acting as Chair. The Inspectors of Election shall determine the number of Shares outstanding, the Shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies, shall receive votes, ballots or consents, shall hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote, shall count and tabulate all votes or consents, determine the results, and do such other acts as may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all Shareholders. If there are three Inspectors of Election, the decision, act or certificate of a majority is effective in all respects as the decision, act or certificate of all. On request of the chairperson, if any, of the meeting, or of any Shareholder or Shareholder proxy, the Inspectors of Election shall make a report in writing of any challenge or question or matter determined by them and shall execute a certificate of any facts found by them.
2.3Voting of Shares by Certain Holders. Shares registered in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice president, a general partner or trustee thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such Shares pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing body of such corporation or other entity or agreement of the partners of a partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may vote such Shares. Any fiduciary may vote Shares registered in his or her name as such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy.
Shares directly or indirectly owned by it shall not be voted at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding Shares entitled to be voted at any given time, unless they are held by it in a fiduciary capacity, in which case they may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of outstanding Shares at any given time.
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When any Share is held jointly by several persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in respect of such Share, but if more than one of them shall be present at such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received in respect of such Share.

If the holder of any such Share is a minor or a person of unsound mind, and subject to guardianship or to the legal control of any other person as regards the charge or management of such Share, he or she may vote by his or her guardian or such other person appointed or having such control, and such vote may be given in person or by proxy.

The Board of Trustees may adopt by resolution a procedure by which a Shareholder may certify in writing to the Trust that any Shares registered in the name of the Shareholder are held for the account of a specified person other than the Shareholder. The resolution shall set forth the class of Shareholders who may make the certification, the purpose for which the certification may be made, the form of certification and the information to be contained in it; if the certification is with respect to a record date or closing of the Share transfer books, the time after the record date or closing of the Share transfer books within which the certification must be received by the Trust; and any other provisions with respect to the procedure which the Board of Trustees considers necessary or desirable. On receipt of such certification, the person specified in the certification shall be regarded as, for the purposes set forth in the certification, the Shareholder of record of the specified Share in place of the Shareholder who makes the certification.
2.4Voting by Ballot. Voting on any question or in any election may be viva voce unless the presiding officer shall order or any Shareholder shall demand that voting be by ballot.
2.5Records at Shareholder Meetings. At each meeting of the Shareholders, there shall be made available for inspection at a convenient time and place during normal business hours, if requested by Shareholders, the minutes of the last previous meeting of Shareholders of the Trust and a list of the Shareholders of the Trust, as of the record date of the meeting or the date of closing of transfer books, as the case may be. Such list of Shareholders shall contain the name and the address of each Shareholder in alphabetical order and the number of Shares owned by such Shareholder. Shareholders shall have such other rights and procedures of inspection of the books and records of the Trust as are granted to shareholders of a Delaware business corporation.
ARTICLE III

Trustees
3.1Regular Meetings. Meetings of the Trustees shall be held from time to time upon the call of the Chair, if any, the Chief Executive Officer, the Secretary or any two Trustees. Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held without call or notice and shall generally be held quarterly. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of the
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Board of Trustees need be stated in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting, and no notice need be given of action proposed to be taken by unanimous written consent.
3.2Chair. The Trustees shall have the power to appoint from among the members of the Board of Trustees a Chair. Such appointment shall be by majority vote of the Trustees. Such Chair shall serve until his or her successor is appointed or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. When present he or she shall preside at the meetings of the Shareholders and of the Trustees. The Chair shall, subject to the control of the Trustees, perform such other powers and duties as may be from time to time assigned to him or her by the Trustees or prescribed by the Declaration or these By-Laws, consistent with his or her position. The Chair need not be a Shareholder.
3.3Ratification. The Board of Trustees or the Shareholders may ratify and make binding on the Trust any action or inaction by the Trust or its officers to the extent that the Board of Trustees or the Shareholders could have originally authorized the matter. Moreover, any action or inaction questioned in any Shareholders’ derivative proceeding or any other proceeding on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of a Trustee, officer or Shareholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation, the application of improper principles or practices of accounting or otherwise, may be ratified, before or after judgment, by the Board of Trustees or by the Shareholders, and if so ratified, shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned action or inaction had been originally duly authorized, and such ratification shall be binding upon the Trust and its Shareholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned action or inaction.
3.4Emergency Provisions. Notwithstanding any other provision in the Declaration or these By-Laws, this Section 3.4 shall apply during the existence of any catastrophe, or other similar emergency condition, as a result of which a quorum of the Board of Trustees under the Declaration or these By-Laws cannot readily be obtained (an “Emergency”). During any Emergency, unless otherwise provided by the Board of Trustees, (i) a meeting of the Board of Trustees or a committee thereof may be called by any Trustee or officer by any means feasible under the circumstances; (ii) notice of any meeting of the Board of Trustees during such an Emergency may be given less than 24 hours prior to the meeting to as many Trustees and by such means as may be feasible at the time, including publication, television or radio; and (iii) the number of Trustees necessary to constitute a quorum shall be one-quarter, but not less than two, of the entire Board of Trustees.
ARTICLE IV

Officers
4.1Officers of the Trust. The officers of the Trust shall consist of a Chief Executive Officer, a Secretary, a Treasurer and may include a President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and such other officers or assistant officers as may be elected or authorized by the Trustees. Subject to any applicable provisions of the Declaration, the compensation of the officers and Trustees shall be fixed from time to time by the Trustees or, in the case of officers, by any committee of the Board of the Trustees or officer upon whom such
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power may be conferred by the Trustees. No officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation as such officer by reason of the fact that he or she is also a Trustee. Any two or more of the offices may be held by the same Person. No officer of the Trust need be a Trustee.
4.2Election and Tenure. At the initial organization meeting, the Trustees shall elect the Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and such other officers as the Trustees shall deem necessary or appropriate in order to carry out the business of the Trust. Such officers shall serve at the pleasure of the Trustees or until their successors have been duly elected and qualified. The Trustees may fill any vacancy in office or add any additional officers at any time.
4.3Removal of Officers. Any officer may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by action of a majority of the Trustees. This provision shall not prevent the making of a contract of employment for a definite term with any officer and shall have no effect upon any cause of action which any officer may have as a result of removal in breach of a contract of employment. Any officer may resign at any time by notice in writing signed by such officer and delivered or mailed to the Chair, if any, Chief Executive Officer, or Secretary, and such resignation shall take effect immediately upon receipt by the Chair, if any, Chief Executive Officer, or Secretary, or at a later date according to the terms of such notice in writing.
4.4Bonds and Surety. Any officer may be required by the Trustees to be bonded for the faithful performance of such officer’s duties in such amount and with such sureties as the Trustees may determine.
4.5Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer, subject to the control of the Trustees, shall have general responsibility for implementation of the policies of the Trust, as determined by the Board of Trustees, and for the management of the business and affairs of the Trust as are usually vested in the office of Chief Executive Officer of a corporation. Unless otherwise directed by the Trustees, the Chief Executive Officer may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Trustees or by these By-Laws to some other officer or agent of the Trust or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of chief executive officer and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Trustees from time to time (it being understood that where consent of the Trust is required for a transfer of the Shares of the Trust pursuant to the Declaration, the Chief Executive Officer shall have the authority to approve such transfer on behalf of the Trust). In the absence or disability of the Chief Executive Officer, the Board of Trustees may by resolution delegate the powers and duties of the Chief Executive Officer to any other officer or to any Trustee, or to any other person whom it may select. Such delegatee shall perform all of the duties of the Chief Executive Officer, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all of the restrictions upon the Chief Executive Officer.
4.6Secretary. The Secretary shall: (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the Shareholders, the Board of Trustees and committees of the Board of Trustees in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these By-Laws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the records of the Trust; (d) keep a register of the post office address of each Shareholder which shall be furnished to the
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Secretary by such Shareholder; (e) have general charge of the Share transfer books of the Trust; and (f) in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Trustees.
4.7Treasurer. The Treasurer shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Trust, shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Trust in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Trustees and in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Board of Trustees. In the absence of a designation of a Chief Financial Officer by the Board of Trustees, the Treasurer shall be the Chief Financial Officer of the Trust.
The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Trust as may be ordered by the Board of Trustees, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the president and Board of Trustees, at the regular meetings of the Board of Trustees or whenever it may so require, an account of all his or her transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Trust.

4.8President. The Board of Trustees may designate a President. The President shall have responsibilities and duties as determined by the Board of Trustees or the Chief Executive Officer; provided that in the absence of a designation of a Chief Executive Officer by the Board of Trustees, the President shall assume the functions and responsibilities of the Chief Executive Officer of the Trust.
4.9Chief Financial Officer. The Board of Trustees may designate a Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall have the responsibilities and duties as determined by the Board of Trustees or the Chief Executive Officer.
4.10Chief Compliance Officer. The Board of Trustees may designate a Chief Compliance Officer. The Chief Compliance Officer shall have the responsibilities and duties as determined by the Board of Trustees or the Chief Executive Officer.
4.11Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurer. The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the Secretary or Treasurer, respectively, or by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Trustees.
4.12Other Officers and Duties. The Trustees may elect such other officers and assistant officers as they shall from time to time determine to be necessary or desirable in order to conduct the business of the Trust. Assistant officers shall act generally in the absence of the officer whom they assist and shall assist that officer in the duties of the office. Each officer, employee and agent of the Trust shall have such other duties and authority as may be conferred upon such person by the Trustees or delegated to such person by the Chief Executive Officer.
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ARTICLE V

Committees
5.1Appointment. The Board of Trustees may appoint from its members an Audit Committee, a Pricing Committee and other committees, composed of one or more Trustees, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.
5.2Powers. The Board of Trustees may delegate to committees appointed under Section 5.1 any of the powers of the Board of Trustees, except as prohibited by law.
ARTICLE VI

Miscellaneous
6.1Depositories. In accordance with Section 8.1 of the Declaration, the funds of the Trust shall be deposited in such custodians as the Trustees shall designate and shall be drawn out on checks, drafts or other orders signed by such officer, officers, agent or agents (including the adviser, administrator or manager), as the Trustees may from time to time authorize.
6.2Seal. The Trust is not required to have any seal, and the adoption or use of a seal shall be purely ornamental and be of no legal effect. The seal, if any, of the Trust may be affixed to any instrument, and the seal and its attestation may be lithographed, engraved or otherwise printed on any document with the same force and effect as if it had been imprinted and affixed manually in the same manner and with the same force and effect as if done by a Delaware business corporation. The presence or absence of a seal shall have no effect on the validity, enforceability or binding nature of any document or instrument that is otherwise duly authorized, executed and delivered.
6.3Contracts. The Board of Trustees may authorize any officer or agent to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Trust and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document shall be valid and binding upon the Trust when duly authorized or ratified by action of the Board of Trustees and executed by an authorized person.
ARTICLE VII

Share Transfers
7.1Transfer Agents and Registrars. As provided in Section 6.7 of the Declaration, the Trustees shall have authority to employ and compensate such transfer agents and registrars with respect to the Shares of the Trust as the Trustees shall deem necessary or desirable. In addition, the Trustees shall have power to employ and compensate such dividend disbursing agents, warrant agents and agents for the reinvestment of dividends as they shall deem
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necessary or desirable. Any of such agents shall have such power and authority as is delegated to any of them by the Trustees.
7.2Transfer of Shares. The Shares of the Trust shall not be transferrable except as permitted in the Declaration. The Trust, or its transfer agents, shall be authorized to refuse any transfer unless and until presentation of such evidence as may be reasonably required to show that the requested transfer is proper.
7.3Registered Shareholders. The Trust may deem and treat the holder of record of any Shares as the absolute owner thereof for all purposes and shall not be required to take any notice of any right or claim of right of any other person.
ARTICLE VIII

Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulation
The provisions of these By-Laws are severable, and if the Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any provision of these By-Laws is in conflict with the Investment Company Act, the regulated investment company provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Code”), or other applicable laws and regulations, the applicable provision of the Investment Company Act, the Code and other applicable laws and regulations, as applicable, shall control and the conflicting provision of these By-Laws shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of these By-Laws; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of these By-Laws or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination.
If any provision of these By-Laws shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of these By-Laws in any jurisdiction.
ARTICLE IX

Amendment of By-Laws
In accordance with Section 3.8 of the Declaration, the Trustees shall have the exclusive authority to adopt and from time to time amend or repeal the By-Laws. The Trustees shall in no event adopt By-Laws which are in conflict with the Declaration, and any apparent inconsistency shall be construed in favor of the related provisions in the Declaration.
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EX-4.1 4 csliii_form10axex41xsubagmt.htm EX-4.1 Document
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Subscription Documents For
Carlyle Secured Lending III














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DIRECTIONS FOR THE COMPLETION
OF THE SUBSCRIPTION DOCUMENTS
Prospective investors must complete the Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”), the Investor Questionnaire (the “Investor Questionnaire”) and any necessary attachments (the Subscription Agreement, the Investor Questionnaire and all such attachments collectively, the “Subscription Documents”) contained in this package in the manner described below. Capitalized terms not defined herein are used as defined in the Confidential Private Placement Memorandum of Carlyle Secured Lending III, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us”) (as amended from time to time). For purposes of these Subscription Documents, the “Investor” is the person or entity for whose account the common shares of beneficial interest are being purchased and who must make the representations and warranties set forth in the Subscription Documents. Another person or entity with investment authority may execute the Subscription Documents on behalf of the Investor, but should indicate the capacity in which it is doing so and the name of the Investor. The Company may waive any of the requirements below in its sole discretion, subject to applicable laws.
1.Subscription Agreement:
Each Investor should fill in the amount of the Investor’s requested capital commitment (“Capital Commitment”), date, print the name of the Investor, sign (and print the name, capacity and title of signatory, if applicable) on the signature page to the Subscription Agreement.
2.Investor Questionnaire:
(a)General Information: In Section A, each Investor should fill in its name, type of entity (if applicable), address, U.S. tax identification or social security number, contact person(s), telephone and facsimile numbers, email addresses, and the other requested information. If a non-U.S. Investor does not have a U.S. tax identification number, please write “not applicable.”
(b)Supplemental Data:
Each Investor that is an individual should provide the information and respond to the question in Section B.
Each Investor that is an entity should provide the information and respond to the questions in Section C.
Each Investor that is investing through a broker-dealer or registered investment adviser that is unaffiliated with the Company (a “Platform Investor”) should provide the information and respond to the questions in Section D.
(c)Related Parties, Beneficial Ownership and Nominee Arrangements: Each Investor should provide the information and respond to the questions in Section E.
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(d)Accredited Investor Status: Each Investor should check the box or boxes in Section F which are next to the category or categories under which the Investor qualifies as an “accredited investor”.
(e)FINRA Institutional Account Status: Each Investor should provide the information and respond to the questions in Section G.
(f)Section 894 Benefits: Each Investor that is a non-U.S. Person should respond to the questions in Section H.
(g)Financing of Acquisition: Each Investor that is an entity should check the appropriate box in Section I.
(h)Print the name of the Investor and sign (and print name, capacity and title of signatory, if applicable) on the signature page to the Investor Questionnaire.
3.Customer Identification Program: Documentation Requirements (if the documentation may have previously been submitted, please contact the Company to confirm.)
(a)Formation:
Organized Entities, including Corporations and Limited Liability Companies: provide a certified copy of the applicable charter or organizational document (issued within six months from the reception date) (e.g., certificate of incorporation, articles of association or certificate of formation), including evidence of registration in the jurisdiction of organization (e.g., trade register extract) or operating agreement, and register of shareholders or members (as applicable). Where applicable, and if not already provided in the applicable charter or organizational document, provide a list of the legal representatives and directors (ideally the copy of the official register of directors) and at least two directors (or one, if there is only one director) must provide current (i.e., non-expired) copies of a valid passport or driver’s license containing the person’s full name, photograph and country of citizenship. If the copy of the passport or driver’s license does not contain the individual’s current address, provide an additional government-issued identification document certifying the individual’s name and current address.
Partnerships: provide a certified copy of the partnership certificate (in the case of limited partnerships) or partnership agreement identifying the general partner(s) and the place of formation, as well as a document identifying authorized signatories and a copy of government-issued photo identification for any person ultimately beneficially owning 10% or more of the equity of the partnership (see (b) below).
Foundations and Endowments: provide a copy of the applicable charter or organizational document (e.g., certificate of incorporation or articles of
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association), including evidence of registration in the jurisdiction of organization (e.g., trade register extract) and an IRS Non-Profit Determination or 501(c)(3) Letter (or equivalent), if applicable.
For Government Pension Funds and other Governmental Organizations: provide a copy of the constitutional documents (e.g., enabling legislation, trust agreement, charter) as well as evidence of governmental control and oversight that the subscription has been authorized.
For Trusts: provide a copy of the trust agreement, certificate of trust or equivalent, a document identifying authorized signatories and proof of identification (as applicable) of the (i) settlor and/or grantor, (ii) trustee(s), and other controlling persons, (iii) trust beneficiaries (who receive 10% or more of the economic benefit of the trust) and (iv) any person ultimately beneficially owning 10% or more of such beneficiaries’ equity, partnership, membership or other similar ownership interest.
Note: Certified documents listed in this Section 3(a) need to be certified by a director, senior executive officer, company secretary, or general counsel, or by external legal counsel or independent accountant who is familiar with the legal entity and its organizational structure. The certifier must confirm that the document is a true copy of the original. The words “certified true copy” must be included and the document must be signed and dated, and include details of the certifier’s capacity (e.g., lawyer), contact address, telephone number, registration number and stamp (if applicable). We may also request an English translation of any document that is not in English on an as needed basis.
(b)Identification:
Investors who are natural persons or each natural person who ultimately, directly or indirectly, benefits from 10% or more of the proceeds, or holds 10% or more of the control rights of, Investors that are corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies, and trusts (UBOs as defined in Annex 1): provide (i) a copy of a valid passport or driver’s license containing the person’s full name, photograph and country of citizenship. If an Investor is using a third party to act on his or her behalf, provide a copy of a valid driver’s license or passport of that third party. If the copy of the passport or driver’s license of the Investor or third party does not contain the individual’s current address, provide an additional government-issued identification document certifying the individual’s name and current address.1
If there is no natural person who ultimately, directly or indirectly, benefits from 25% or more of the proceeds, or holds 25% or more of the control rights of, Investors who are not natural persons, provide for each senior management of the entity (e.g., the board of directors): (i) a copy of a valid passport or driver’s
1 UBOs of a trust include: the trustee(s), settlor(s), protector(s), and each beneficiary.
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license containing the person’s full name, photograph and country of citizenship. If the copy of the passport or driver’s license does not contain the individual’s current address, provide an additional government-issued identification document certifying the individual’s name and current address.
Upon review of the above documents, the Company may require additional documentation in order to satisfy its requirements for Know Your Customer and Anti-Money Laundering.
4.Tax Forms:
For U.S. Investors: Each U.S. Investor is required to fill in and sign and date a Form W-9 in accordance with the instructions to the Form W-9.
For Non-U.S. Investors: Each non-U.S. investor is required to fill in and sign and date the relevant Form(s) W-8 (W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, W-8IMY, W-8ECI or W-8EXP) in accordance with the instructions to such Form(s), and, in the event that any applicable reduction or exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax is claimed, is required to provide all applicable attachments or addendums to claim such exemption or reduction.
5.Evidence of Authorization: Each Investor must provide satisfactory evidence of authorization, such as a list of authorized agents, and with respect to the individual(s) authorized to sign the Subscription Documents, a valid passport or driver’s license containing the person’s full name, photograph and country of citizenship. If the copy of the passport or driver’s license does not contain the individual’s current address, provide an additional government-issued identification document certifying the individual’s name and current address.
For Joint Account Holders: The information listed above should be provided for each individual.
For Corporations: Generally, Investors that are corporations must submit certified corporate resolutions authorizing the subscription and identifying the corporate officer empowered to sign the Subscription Documents.
For Partnerships: Partnerships must submit a certified copy of the partnership certificate (in the case of limited partnerships) or partnership agreement identifying the general partners empowered to sign the Subscription Documents and resolutions authorizing the subscription. The general partner of a limited partnership must provide all the documentation noted herein (to the extent applicable) as if it were the Investor.
For Limited Liability Companies: Limited liability companies must submit a certified copy of the limited liability company operating agreement or certificate of formation identifying the manager or managing member, as applicable, empowered to sign the Subscription Documents and resolutions authorizing the subscription.
For Trusts: Trusts must submit a copy of the trust agreement, certificate of trust or equivalent, a document identifying authorized signatories and proof of identification (as applicable) of the
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(i) settlor and/or grantor, (ii) trustee(s), and other controlling persons, (iii) trust beneficiaries (who receive 10% or more of the economic benefit of the trust) and (iv) any person ultimately beneficially owning 10% or more of such beneficiaries’ equity, partnership, membership or other similar ownership interest.
For Employee Benefit Plans: Employee benefit plans must submit a certificate of an appropriate fiduciary certifying that the subscription has been authorized and identifying the individual empowered to sign the Subscription Documents.
Employee benefit plans may be requested to furnish other or additional documentation evidencing the authority to invest in the Company.
For Foundations and Endowments: Foundations and endowments must submit any related documentation identifying the individual(s) empowered to sign the Subscription Documents and resolutions authorizing the subscription.
For Government Pension Funds and other Governmental Organizations: Government pension funds and other governmental organizations must submit documentation identifying the individual empowered to sign the Subscription Documents.
Note: Certified documents listed in this Section 5 need to be certified by a director, senior executive officer, company secretary, or general counsel, or by external legal counsel or independent accountant who is familiar with the legal entity and its organizational structure. The certifier must confirm that the document is a true copy of the original. The words “certified true copy” must be included and the document must be signed and dated, and include details of the certifier’s capacity (e.g., lawyer), contact address, telephone number, registration number and stamp (if applicable). We may also request an English translation of any document that is not in English on an as needed basis.

6.Delivery of Subscription Documents:
Completed and executed copies of these Subscription Documents and the Investor Questionnaire, the IRS Form W-9 or W-8 (as applicable), and any required Customer Identification Program documentation should be delivered to the Company electronically (including with respect to any required certified copies) at Carlyle.ai@dstsystems.com as soon as possible.        
    Inquiries regarding subscription procedures (including if the Investor Questionnaire indicates that any Investor’s response to a question requires further information) should be directed to TCGBDC@carlyle.com.

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SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
Carlyle Secured Lending III
c/o DST Systems, Inc.
STE 219895
430 W 7th Street
Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

Ladies and Gentlemen:
1.Subscription.
(a)The undersigned (the “Investor”) subscribes for and agrees to purchase common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share (“Shares” and each, a “Share”), of Carlyle Secured Lending III (the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us”) with a capital commitment (“Capital Commitment”) in the amount set forth on the signature page below. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that this subscription (i) is irrevocable on the part of the Investor, (ii) is conditioned upon acceptance by or on behalf of the Company, and (iii) may be accepted or rejected in whole or in part by the Company in its sole discretion. The Investor agrees to adhere to and be bound by all the terms and provisions of the Company’s Confidential Private Placement Memorandum, as amended, restated and/or supplemented from time to time (the “Memorandum”), the Company’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust attached hereto as Appendix A, as amended from time to time (the “Declaration”), the Company’s Bylaws attached hereto as Appendix B, as amended from time to time (the “Bylaws”), the Investment Advisory Agreement with Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C., our investment adviser (the “Adviser”) attached hereto as Appendix C, as amended from time to time (the “Advisory Agreement”), the Administration Agreement between the Company and Carlyle Global Credit Administration L.L.C., our administrator (the “Administrator”) attached hereto as Appendix D, as amended from time to time (the “Administration Agreement,” and together with the Memorandum, the Declaration, the Bylaws and the Advisory Agreement, each as in the final form provided or made available to the Investor, the “Operative Documents”), together with this Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”). Capitalized terms not defined herein are used as defined in the Memorandum. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that (i) the Company expects to enter into separate Subscription Agreements (the “Other Subscription Agreements,” and, together with this Subscription Agreement, the “Subscription Agreements”) with other investors (the “Other Investors,” and together with the Investor, the “Investors”), providing for the sale of Shares to the Other Investors, (ii) the Company reserves the right to enter into Other Subscription Agreements that contain terms and conditions not found in this Subscription Agreement, subject to applicable law, and (iii) this Subscription Agreement and the Other Subscription Agreements are separate agreements, and the sales of Shares to the undersigned and the Other Investors are separate sales.
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(b)The Investor agrees to purchase Shares for an aggregate purchase price equal to its Capital Commitment, payable at such times and in such amounts as required by the Company, under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. On each Capital Drawdown Date (as defined below), the Investor agrees to purchase from the Company, and the Company agrees to issue to the Investor, a number of Shares equal to the Drawdown Share Amount (as defined below) at an aggregate price equal to the Drawdown Purchase Price (as defined below); provided, however, that in no circumstance will an Investor be required to purchase Shares for an amount in excess of its Unused Capital Commitment (as defined below).
“Drawdown Purchase Price” shall mean, for each Capital Drawdown Date (as defined below), an amount in U.S. dollars determined by multiplying (i) the aggregate amount of Capital Commitments being drawn down by the Company from all Investors on that Capital Drawdown Date, by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Unused Capital Commitment (as defined below) of the Investor and the denominator of which is the aggregate Unused Capital Commitments of all Investors that are not Defaulting Investors or Excluded Investors (as defined below).

“Drawdown Share Amount” shall mean, for each Capital Drawdown Date, a number of Shares determined by dividing (i) the Drawdown Purchase Price for that Capital Drawdown Date by (ii) the applicable Per Share Price (as defined below), with the resulting quotient adjusted to the nearest whole number to avoid the issuance of fractional shares.

“Per Share NAV” shall mean, for any Capital Drawdown Date or Catch-Up Date (as defined below), the net asset value per Share, as determined within two (2) Business Days (as defined below) of the date of the Funding Notice (as defined below).

“Per Share Price” shall mean, for any Capital Drawdown Date or Catch-Up Date (as defined below), the Per Share NAV; provided, that the Per Share Price shall be subject to the limitations of Section 23 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”); provided, further, however, in the event that the Per Share NAV is less than zero as of the first Capital Drawdown Date that occurs immediately following the Initial Closing Date (as defined below), then solely for the purpose of such Capital Drawdown Date, the Per Share Price shall be deemed to equal $20.00.

“Unused Capital Commitment” shall mean, with respect to an Investor, the amount of such Investor’s Capital Commitment as of any date reduced by the aggregate amount of contributions made by that Investor at all previous Capital Drawdown Dates and any Catch-Up Date pursuant to Section 1(b) and Section 2(c)(i), respectively.
2.Closings.
(a)The initial closing of subscriptions from unaffiliated investors for an investment in the Company will take place remotely via the exchange of documents and signatures on such date as determined by the Company (such date being the “Initial
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Closing Date”). The Company will hold additional closings subsequent to the Initial Closing Date (each date on which a subsequent closing is held, a “Subsequent Closing Date”) on or prior to the final closing date on which the Company will accept Subscription Agreements (such date, the “Final Closing Date” and, each of the Initial Closing Date, Subsequent Closing Dates and the Final Closing Date, a “Closing Date”).
(b)The Investor agrees to provide any information reasonably requested by the Company to verify the accuracy of the representations contained herein, including without limitation the investor questionnaire (the “Investor Questionnaire”). Promptly after the Closing Date, the Company will deliver to the Investor or its representative, if the Investor’s subscription has been accepted, a letter confirming the Company’s acceptance of the Investor’s subscription.
(c)
(i)The Company may enter into Other Subscription Agreements with Other Investors on a Subsequent Closing Date and any Other Investor whose subscription has been accepted at such Subsequent Closing Date is referred to as a “Subsequent Investor.” Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 1(b) and 3, on one or more dates to be determined by the Company (each, a “Catch-Up Date”), each Subsequent Investor shall be required to purchase from the Company, on no less than eight (8) Business Days’ (as defined below) prior notice, a number of Shares with an aggregate purchase price necessary to ensure that, upon payment of the aggregate purchase price for such Shares by the Subsequent Investor in the aggregate for all Catch-Up Dates, such Subsequent Investor’s Contributed Capital Percentage (as defined below) shall be equal to the Contributed Capital Percentage of all prior Investors (other than any Defaulting Investors, Excluded Investors or any Other Investor who has subscribed on prior Subsequent Closing Dates and has not yet funded the Catch-Up Purchase Price) (the “Catch-Up Purchase Price”). Upon payment of the Catch-Up Purchase Price by the Investor on a Catch-Up Date and payment by Other Investors of the requisite amount, the Company shall issue to each such Subsequent Investor a number of Shares determined by dividing (x) the Catch-Up Purchase Price for such Subsequent Investor minus the Organizational Expense Allocation (as defined below) by (y) the Per Share Price for such Subsequent Investor as of a Catch-Up Date. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that the Catch-Up Date and a Capital Drawdown Date occur on the same calendar day, such Catch-Up Date (and the application of the provisions of this Section 2(c)) shall be deemed to have occurred immediately prior to the relevant Capital Drawdown Date.
(ii)For the purposes of this Subscription Agreement:
(A) “Business Day” has the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
(B)“Contributed Capital Percentage” means, with respect to an Investor, the quotient stated as a percentage determined by dividing (x) the aggregate
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amount of capital contributions that have been made by such Investor pursuant to Sections 1(b) and 2(c)(i) by (y) such Investor’s Capital Commitment.
(C)“Organizational Expense Allocation” means, with respect to an Investor, the product obtained by multiplying (x) a fraction, the numerator of which is such Investor’s Capital Commitment and the denominator of which is the total capital commitments received by the Company to date by (y) the lesser of (1) the total amount of organizational expenses spent by the Company in connection with the Company’s formation and (2) 0.15% of the Company’s total capital commitments (it being understood that to the extent the Company’s total capital commitments later increase, the Adviser or its affiliates may be reimbursed by the Company for past payments of excess organizational expenses and offering costs relating to the offering of the Shares incurred on or prior to the Final Closing Date (the “Organizational and Offering Costs”) made on the Company’s behalf; provided that the total Organizational and Offering Costs borne by the Company do not exceed 0.15% of total capital commitments; provided, further, that the Adviser or its affiliates may not be reimbursed for payment of excess Organizational and Offering Costs that were incurred more than three years prior to the proposed reimbursement).
(d)At each Capital Drawdown Date following any Subsequent Closing Date, all Investors, including Subsequent Investors, shall purchase Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 1(b); provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the definitions of Drawdown Share Amount and Per Share Price and the provisions of Section 3(b), nothing in this Subscription Agreement shall prohibit the Company from issuing Shares to Subsequent Investors whose subscriptions are accepted after the Closing Date at a Per Share Price greater than the Per Share NAV at the time of issuance.
(e)In the event that any Investor is permitted by the Company to make an additional capital commitment to purchase Shares on a date after its initial subscription has been accepted, such Investor will be required to enter into a separate Subscription Agreement with the Company, it being understood and agreed that such separate Subscription Agreement will be considered to be an Other Subscription Agreement for the purposes of this Subscription Agreement.
3.Capital Drawdowns.
(a)Purchases of Shares will take place on dates selected by the Company in its sole discretion (each, a “Capital Drawdown Date”) and shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Section 1(b).
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(b)The Company shall deliver to the Investor, at least eight (8) Business Days prior to each Capital Drawdown Date, a notice (a “Funding Notice”) setting forth (i) the Capital Drawdown Date, (ii) the Drawdown Purchase Price and (iii) the account to which the Drawdown Purchase Price should be wired.
(c)The delivery of a Funding Notice to the Investor shall be the sole and exclusive condition to the Investor’s obligation to pay the Drawdown Purchase Price identified in each Funding Notice, and shall represent the Company’s acceptance of the Investor’s irrevocable and ongoing offer to purchase Shares.
(d)On each Capital Drawdown Date, the Investor shall pay the Drawdown Purchase Price to the Company by bank wire transfer in immediately available funds in U.S. dollars to the account specified in the Funding Notice.
(e)DST Systems, Inc. will act as transfer agent and registrar for the Shares (the “Transfer Agent”), unless and until either the Company or the Transfer Agent decides to terminate the agreement between the parties.
(f)Reserved.
(g)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Subscription Agreement, the Company shall have the right to exclude any Investor (such Investor, an “Excluded Investor”) from purchasing Shares from the Company on any Capital Drawdown Date if, in the reasonable discretion of the Company, there is a substantial likelihood that such Investor’s purchase of Shares at such time would (i) result in a violation of, or noncompliance with, any law or regulation to which such Investor, the Company, the Adviser, any Other Investor or a portfolio company would be subject or (ii) cause the investments of “Benefit Plan Investors” (within the meaning of Section 3(42) of the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) and certain Department of Labor regulations) to be significant and the assets of the Company to be considered “plan assets” under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
(h)“Liquidity Event” shall mean (i) a quotation or listing of the Company’s securities on a stock exchange, including through an initial public offering (an “Exchange Listing”), (ii) a transaction or series of transactions, including, but not limited to, by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange (including by way of an optional exchange of the Company’s shares for shares of a publicly traded BDC), recapitalization, reorganization, or sale of securities, in each case for consideration of either cash and/or publicly listed securities, or (iii) the sale of all or substantially all of the company’s assets to, or other liquidity event with, another entity (it being understood that potential acquirers for purposes of clauses (ii) and (iii) could include counterparties, including but not limited to other business development companies, that are advised by the Adviser or its affiliates).
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4.Pledging.
(a)Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Investor specifically agrees and consents that the Company may, at any time, and without further notice to or consent from the Investor (except to the extent otherwise provided in this Subscription Agreement), pledge, charge or grant security over and, in connection therewith, Transfer (as defined in Section 8(d)(i)) some or all of the Unused Capital Commitments of the Investor, including the Company’s right to deliver Funding Notices or otherwise draw down capital from the Investor pursuant to Section 3 and receive the Drawdown Purchase Price (and any rights, titles, interests, remedies, powers and privileges of the Company related thereto), to lenders, contractual counterparties (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the seller of any Shares or prospective Shares) or other creditors or holders of other obligations or guarantees of the Company, in connection with any indebtedness, guarantee or surety of the Company (such right of the Company with respect to the Investor and Other Investors, collectively, the “Assigned Rights”); provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, any such grantee’s right to draw down capital shall be subject to the limitations on the Company’s right to draw down capital pursuant to Section 3; provided, further, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company may exclude from such Assigned Rights all or a portion of the Assigned Rights of any Investors that are officers or trustees of the Company and certain other persons, to the extent restricted under, or considered by the Board of Trustees of the Company to be necessary or desirable to facilitate compliance with, applicable laws or regulations, including ERISA, the Investment Company Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended.
(b)In furtherance of Section 4(a) and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Investor specifically agrees and consents that the Company may, in each case subject to such other conditions as the Company may reasonably determine, (i) authorize any lender or other creditors or holders of other obligations or guarantees of the Company, including any agent or trustee acting on their behalf, as agent and on behalf of the Company, or in such other capacity as the Company may specify (A) to exercise from time to time Assigned Rights, (B) to issue Funding Notices and to require all or any portion of such Unused Capital Commitment to be contributed to the Company for purposes of paying such funds to a lender or other creditor or holders of other obligations or guarantees, including by payment to an account or accounts pledged to a lender, a creditor or such holder, (C) to exercise any right or remedy of the Company under this Subscription Agreement in respect of any Assigned Rights or in respect of any Funding Notice, capital contributions or Unused Capital Commitment, and (D) to enforce the Investors’ obligations under their respective Subscription Agreements, and (ii) take any other action the Company reasonably determines to be necessary for the purpose of providing such Assigned Rights (collectively, clauses (i) and (ii), the “Lender Powers”); provided, that any exercise of such Lender Powers shall be made in accordance with this Subscription Agreement. In addition, the Company is hereby authorized to provide to or receive from any lender or other creditors or holders of other obligations or guarantees, including any agent or trustee acting on their behalf, financial information related to the Investor, subject to applicable law.
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(c)To facilitate the Company’s ability to incur and maintain borrowings or other financings or similar obligations and to otherwise make available Assigned Rights and/or the right to exercise any Lender Power for such borrowings or other financings or similar obligations, the Investor acknowledges and agrees that: (i) in the event of a failure by any Investor to pay all or any portion of the purchase price due from such Investor on any Capital Drawdown Date, in addition to the Lender Powers, the related creditor or lender may issue additional Funding Notices to all other Investors in order to make up any deficiency caused by the failure of such Investor to pay, whose ownership in the Company would be diluted as a result, provided, that no Investor is required to fund more than its Unused Capital Commitments, (ii) its obligation to fund Funding Notices pursuant to Section 3 is irrevocable, and shall be without setoff, counterclaim or defense, including any defense under Section 365(c) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, and (iii) it has received full and adequate consideration on the date hereof for its subscription for the Shares, and any defense of non-consideration or similar defenses for its subscription is hereby irrevocably waived, whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceedings or otherwise, including any failure or inability of the Company to issue Shares or for any such Shares to have positive value.
(d)Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any lender or other person granted a lien with respect to any of the Assigned Rights and/or the right to exercise any Lender Power shall be intended beneficiary of this Subscription Agreement and shall be entitled to enforce the provisions of this Section 4.
5.Reserved.
6.Remedies Upon Investor Capital Drawdown Default. In the event that an Investor fails to pay all or any portion of the purchase price due from such Investor on any Capital Drawdown Date (such amount, together with the full amount of such Investor’s remaining Capital Commitment, a “Defaulted Commitment”) and such default remains uncured for a period of ten (10) Business Days, the Company shall be permitted to declare such Investor to be in default of its obligations under this Subscription Agreement (any such Investor, a “Defaulting Investor”) and shall be permitted to pursue one or any combination of the following remedies:
(a)The Company may prohibit the Defaulting Investor from purchasing additional Shares on any future Capital Drawdown Date or otherwise participating in any future investments in the Company;
(b)Fifty percent (50%) of the Shares then held by the Defaulting Investor shall be automatically transferred on the books of the Company, without any further action being required on the part of the Company or the Defaulting Investor, to the Other Investors (other than any defaulting Other Investor), pro rata in accordance with their respective Capital Commitments; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Subscription Agreement, no Shares shall be transferred to any Other Investor pursuant to this Section 6(b) in the event that such Transfer (as
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defined in Section 8(d)(i)) would (x) violate the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Investment Company Act or any state (or other jurisdiction) securities or “Blue Sky” laws applicable to the Company or such Transfer (as defined in Section 8(d)(i)), (y) constitute a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or (z) cause all or any portion of the assets of the Company to constitute “plan assets” under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (it being understood that this proviso shall operate only to extent necessary to avoid the occurrence of the consequences contemplated herein and shall not prevent the Investor from receiving a partial allocation of its pro rata portion of Shares); provided, further, that any Shares that have not been transferred to one or more Other Investors pursuant to the previous proviso shall be allocated among the participating Other Investors pro rata in accordance with their respective Capital Commitments. The mechanism described in this Section 6(b) is intended to operate as a liquidated damage provision, since the damage to the Company and Other Investors resulting from a default by the Defaulting Investor is both significant and not easily susceptible to precise quantification. By entry into this Subscription Agreement, the Investor agrees to this Transfer (as defined in Section 8(d)(i)) and acknowledges that it constitutes a reasonable liquidated damage remedy for any default in the Investor’s obligation of the type described; and
(c)The Company may pursue any other remedies against the Defaulting Investor available to the Company, subject to applicable law. The Investor understands, and gives full authorization, approval and consent to, the remedies described in this Section 6 and agrees that this Section 6 is solely for the benefit of the Company and shall be interpreted by the Company against a Defaulting Investor in the discretion of the Company. The Investor further agrees that the Investor cannot and will not seek to enforce this Section 6 against the Company or any other investor in the Company.
7.Reserved.
8.Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Investor. To induce the Company to accept this subscription, the Investor represents, warrants and covenants as follows:
(a)This Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Investor and, upon due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, will constitute the valid and legally binding agreement of the Investor enforceable in accordance with its terms against the Investor, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and remedies, as from time to time in effect; (ii) application of equitable principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and (iii) considerations of public policy or the effect of applicable law relating to fiduciary duties.
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(b)The Shares to be acquired hereunder are being acquired by the Investor for the Investor’s own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to resale or distribution.
(c)The Investor understands that the Company (i) intends to file an election to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act and (ii) intends to file an election to be treated as a regulated investment company within the meaning of Section 851 of the Code, for U.S. federal income tax purposes; pursuant to those elections, the Investor will be required to furnish certain information to the Company as required under Treasury Regulations § 1.852-6(a) and other regulations. If the Investor is unable or refuses to provide such information directly to the Company, the Investor understands that it will be required to include additional information on its income tax return as provided in Treasury Regulation § 1.852-7. The Company intends to file a registration statement on Form 10 (the “Form 10 Registration Statement”) for its Shares with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Exchange Act. The Form 10 Registration Statement is not the offering document pursuant to which the Company is conducting this offering and may not include all information regarding the Company contained in this Memorandum; accordingly, Investors should rely exclusively on information contained in the Operative Documents in making their investment decisions.
(d)
(i)The Investor understands that the offering and sale of the Shares are intended to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act, applicable U.S. state securities laws and the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdictions by virtue of the private placement exemption from registration provided in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, exemptions under applicable U.S. state securities laws and exemptions under the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdictions, and it agrees that any Shares acquired by the Investor may not be sold, offered for sale, exchanged, transferred, assigned, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of (each, a “Transfer”) in any manner that would require the Company to register the Shares under the Securities Act, under any U.S. state securities laws or under the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdictions. The Investor understands that the Company requires each investor in the Company to be an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D of the Securities Act (“Accredited Investor”) and the Investor represents and warrants that it is an Accredited Investor.
(ii)The Investor understands that the offering and sale of the Shares in non-U.S. jurisdictions may be subject to additional restrictions and limitations, and represents and warrants that it is acquiring its Shares in compliance with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and other legal requirements applicable to the Investor including, without limitation, the legal requirements of jurisdictions in which the Investor is resident and in which such acquisition is being consummated. Furthermore, the Investor understands that all offerings and sales made outside of the United States will be made pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act.
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(e)
(i)The Investor acknowledges and agrees that, prior to a Liquidity Event, the Investor may not Transfer its Capital Commitment or any of its Shares unless (A) the Company provides its prior written consent, (B) the Transfer is made in accordance with applicable securities laws and (C) the Transfer is otherwise in compliance with the transfer restrictions set forth in Appendix E. No Transfer will be effectuated except by registration of the Transfer on the Company books. Each transferee must agree to be bound by these restrictions and all other obligations as an investor in the Company.
(ii)In the event of an Exchange Listing, the Investor acknowledges and agrees that it will be subject to a lock-up restriction pursuant to which the Investor will be prohibited from Transferring any of the Shares acquired by it prior to an Exchange Listing during the period commencing on the date of such Exchange Listing and at least one hundred eighty (180) days thereafter (the “Lock-Up Restriction”). The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the specific terms of the Lock-Up Restriction and any other limitations on the sale of the Shares in connection with or following an Exchange Listing will be determined in connection with such Exchange Listing.
(iii)The Investor acknowledges that the Investor is aware and understands that there are other substantial restrictions on the transferability of Shares or Capital Commitment under this Subscription Agreement, the Operative Documents and under applicable law including, but not limited to, the fact that (A) there is no established market for the Shares and it is possible that no public market for the Shares will develop; (B) the Shares are not currently, and the Investor has no rights to require that the Shares be, registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of the various states or any non-U.S. jurisdiction and therefore cannot be Transferred unless subsequently registered or unless an exemption from such registration is available; and (C) the Investor may have to hold the Shares herein subscribed for and bear the economic risk of this investment indefinitely, and it may not be possible for the Investor to liquidate its investment in the Company. The Investor understands that legends stating that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act or other applicable securities laws and setting out or referring to the restrictions on the transferability and resale of the Shares will be placed on all documents evidencing the Shares. The Investor acknowledges that its overall Capital Commitment and other investments which are not readily marketable are not disproportionate to the Investor’s net worth, it has no need for immediate liquidity in the Investor’s investment in the Shares, has the ability to bear the economic risk of this investment, has the ability to retain its Shares for an indefinite period and at the present time and in the foreseeable future can afford to suffer the complete loss of the Investor’s Shares and Capital Commitment.
(iv)Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Subscription Agreement, the Investor covenants that it will not Transfer all or any part of the Shares or its Capital Commitment (or purport to do so) if such Transfer would cause (A) the
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Company or the Adviser to be in violation of the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, the U.S. Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, as amended, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act), as amended, or any similar U.S. federal, state or non-U.S. law or regulation; or (B) the Shares to be held by a country, territory, entity or individual currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”) or any entity or individual that resides or has a place of business in, or is organized under the laws of, a country or territory that is subject to any sanctions administered by OFAC.
(f)The Investor has been furnished and has carefully read this Subscription Agreement, each Operative Document, in each case as amended, restated and/or supplemented through the Closing Date of the Investor’s subscription for Shares, Parts 2A (Brochure) and 2B (Brochure Supplement) of the Form ADV of the Adviser, a current copy of the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of the Adviser and, to the extent that the Investor is a natural person, a current copy of the Carlyle Secured Lending III Privacy Notice. The Investor understands that, upon the effectiveness of the Form 10 Registration Statement, the Company will be required to file periodic reports such as Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act and that such reports are available to the Investor at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or upon request from the Company, and the Investor acknowledges that such reports are incorporated by reference into the Memorandum and it has had an opportunity to review such reports and ask questions of the Company’s management with respect to such reports. The Investor has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Shares, is able to bear the risks of an investment in the Shares (including loss of its entire investment in the Shares) and understands the risks of, and other considerations relating to, a purchase of Shares, including the matters set forth under the captions “Risk Factors,” “Allocation of Investment Opportunities and Potential Conflicts of Interests,” “Certain BDC Regulatory Considerations,” “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “Certain ERISA Considerations” in the Memorandum.
(g)To the full satisfaction of the Investor, the Investor has been furnished any materials the Investor has requested relating to the Company, the offering of Shares or any statement made in the Memorandum, and the Investor has been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering and to obtain any additional information necessary to verify the accuracy of any representations or information set forth in the Memorandum and to make an informed investment decision with respect to an investment in the Company.
(h)Other than as set forth in this Subscription Agreement, the Operative Documents and any separate agreement in writing with the Company executed in conjunction with the Investor’s subscription for Shares, the Investor is not relying, and will not rely with respect to the Shares, upon any other information (including, without limitation, any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any
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newspaper, magazine, website or similar media or broadcast over television or radio, and any seminars or meetings whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or advertising), representation or warranty by the Company, its Adviser or any affiliate of the foregoing or any of their respective trustees, directors, officers, employees, partners, shareholders, advisors, attorneys-in-fact, representatives or agents, written or otherwise, in determining to invest in the Company, and expressly acknowledges that no such persons made any representations or warranties to it in connection therewith, and the Investor understands that the information contained in the Memorandum is not intended to convey tax or legal advice. The Investor has consulted to the extent deemed appropriate by the Investor with the Investor’s own advisers as to the financial, tax, legal, accounting, regulatory and related matters concerning an investment in Shares and on that basis understands the financial, tax, legal, accounting, regulatory and related consequences of an investment in Shares, and believes that an investment in the Shares is suitable and appropriate for the Investor.
(i)If the Investor is not a natural person, (i) the Investor was not formed or recapitalized for the specific purpose of acquiring any Shares in the Company, (ii) the Investor has the power and authority to enter into this Subscription Agreement and each other document required to be executed and delivered by the Investor in connection with this subscription for Shares, and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and (iii) the person signing this Subscription Agreement on behalf of the Investor has been duly authorized to execute and deliver this Subscription Agreement and each other document required to be executed and delivered by the Investor in connection with this subscription for Shares. If the Investor is a natural person, the Investor has all requisite legal capacity to acquire and hold the Shares and to execute, deliver and comply with the terms of each of the documents required to be executed and delivered by the Investor in connection with this subscription for Shares. The execution and delivery by the Investor of, and compliance by the Investor with, this Subscription Agreement and each other document required to be executed and delivered by the Investor in connection with this subscription for Shares does not violate, represent a breach of, or constitute a default under, any instruments governing the Investor, any permit, franchise, judgment, decree, law, statute, order, rule or regulation applicable to the Investor or the Investor’s business or properties, or any agreement to which the Investor is a party or by which the Investor is bound.
(j)The Investor: (i) is not registered or required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act; (ii) has not elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act; and (iii) either (A) is not relying on the exception from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act set forth in Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) thereunder or (B) is otherwise permitted to acquire and hold more than three percent (3%) of the outstanding voting securities of a business development company.
(k)The Investor understands that the Company is not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, and it acknowledges and agrees
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that the Company does not intend to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
(l)Representations for Non-U.S. Persons.    
(i)If the Investor is not a “U.S. Person” (as defined in Annex 1 herein) (a “non-U.S. Person”), the Investor has heretofore notified the Company in writing of such status.
(ii)The Investor will notify the Company immediately if the Investor becomes a U.S. Person at any time during which the Investor holds or owns any Shares.
(iii)The Investor is acquiring the Shares for its own account for investment purposes only and is not subscribing on behalf of, or funding its commitment with funds obtained from, a U.S. Person.
(iv)Except for offers and sales to discretionary or similar accounts held for the benefit or account of a non-U.S. Person by a U.S. dealer or other professional fiduciary, all offers to sell and offers to buy the Shares were made to or by the Investor while the Investor was outside the United States and at the time the Investor’s order to buy the Shares originated (and at the time this Subscription Agreement was executed by the Investor) the Investor was outside the United States.
(m)If the Investor is, or is acting (directly or indirectly) on behalf of, a “Plan”2 which is subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, or any provisions of any other U.S. or non-U.S. federal, state, local or other laws or regulations that are similar to those provisions contained in such portions of ERISA or the Code (collectively, “Other Plan Laws”): (1) the Plan has not relied on, and is not relying on, the investment advice of any the Adviser or any of its employees, representatives or affiliates with respect to the Plan’s investment in the Company and the decision to invest in the Company was made by a fiduciary (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, or as defined under applicable Other Plan Laws) (a “Fiduciary”) of the Plan which is unrelated to the Adviser or any of its employees, representatives or affiliates and which is duly authorized to make such an investment decision on behalf of the Plan (the “Plan Fiduciary”); (2) the Plan Fiduciary has taken into consideration its fiduciary duties under ERISA or any applicable Other Plan Law, including the diversification
2 “Plan” is defined to include (i) an employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA), whether or not such plan is subject to Title I of ERISA, (ii) a plan, individual retirement account or other arrangement that is described in Section 4975 of the Code, whether or not such plan, individual retirement account or other arrangement is subject to Section 4975 of the Code, (iii) a plan, fund or other similar program that is established or maintained outside the United States which provides for retirement income, a deferral of income in contemplation of retirement or payments to be made upon termination of employment, (iv) an insurance company using general account assets, if such general account assets are deemed to include the assets of any of the foregoing types of plans, accounts or arrangements for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code under Section 401(c)(1)(A) of ERISA or the regulations promulgated thereunder and (v) an entity which is deemed to hold the assets of any of the foregoing types of plans, accounts or arrangements, pursuant to ERISA or otherwise.
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requirements of Section 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA (if applicable), in authorizing the Plan’s investment in the Company, and has concluded that such investment is prudent, (3) the Plan’s subscription to invest in the Company and the purchase of Shares contemplated hereby is in accordance with the terms of the Plan’s governing instruments and complies with all applicable requirements of ERISA, the Code and all applicable Other Plan Laws and does not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or a similar violation under any applicable Other Plan Laws, and (4) the Plan Fiduciary acknowledges and agrees that (i) neither the Adviser nor any of its employees, representatives or affiliates has acted as a fiduciary with respect to the Plan, (ii) neither the Adviser nor any of its employees, representatives or affiliates will be a fiduciary with respect to the Plan as a result of the Plan’s investment in the Company, pursuant to the provisions of ERISA or any applicable Other Plan Laws, or otherwise, and (iii) the Plan Fiduciary has not relied on, and is not relying on, the investment advice of any such person with respect to the Plan’s investment in the Company.
(n)The Investor agrees to notify the Company in writing in the event (i) the Investor either becomes or ceases to be a “benefit plan investor” within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA, as modified by 29 CFR 2510.3-101(f)(2) or under any Other Plan Law (a “Benefit Plan Investor”), (ii) the Investor reasonably expects that the Investor will become or cease to be a Benefit Plan Investor, or (iii) if the Investor is an entity that is deemed to hold the assets of any of Plan pursuant to ERISA or any Other Plan Law, the percentage of such Investor’s assets attributable to Plans either increases or decreases. The Investor also agrees to, within fifteen (15) Business Days of the receipt of a written request from the Company, provide a written update to the Company with regard to any of the foregoing. If the Company, in its sole discretion, determines that so doing would be useful in ensuring that equity participation in the Company is not significant within the meaning of 29 CFR 2510.3-101(f), the Company may require any Benefit Plan Investor to transfer some or all of its Shares for fair market value (as determined by the Company in its sole discretion) to an Investor other than a Benefit Plan Investor (whether an existing Investor or a new Investor). The Investor shall have no claim against the Company, the Administrator, the Adviser or any of their respective affiliates for any form of damages or liability as a result of any such transfer.
(o)If the investment in the Shares is being made on behalf of an employee benefit plan maintained outside of the United States primarily for the benefit of persons substantially all of whom are nonresident aliens (as described in Section 4(b)(4) of ERISA), (i) there is no provision in the instruments governing such plan or any federal, state or local or foreign law, rule, regulation or constitutional provision applicable to the plan that could in any respect affect the operation of the Company, including operations of the Adviser as contemplated by the Advisory Agreement, or prohibit any action contemplated by the Operative Documents and related disclosure of the Company, including, without limitation, the investments which may be made pursuant to the Company’s investment strategies, the concentration of investments for the Company and the payment by the plan of incentive or other fees, and (ii) the plan’s investment in the Company will not conflict with or violate the instruments governing such plan or any
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federal, state or local or foreign law, rule, regulation or constitutional provision applicable to the plan.
(p)The Investor was offered the Shares through private negotiations, not through any general solicitation or general advertising. If the Investor is a U.S. Person, the Investor was offered Shares in the U.S. jurisdiction listed in the Investor’s permanent address set forth in the Investor Questionnaire and intends that the securities laws of that U.S. jurisdiction govern the Investor’s subscription.
(q)
(i)Neither the Investor, nor any of its affiliates or direct or indirect beneficial owners: (A) is a Sanctioned Person3 or incorporated, resident or located in a Sanctioned Country,4 (B) is a person or entity identified as a terrorist organization by the United Nations, United States or European Union or (C) unless otherwise disclosed in writing to the Company prior to the Investor’s subscription for the Shares, is a person who is a senior foreign political figure,5 or any immediate family member6 or close associate7 of a senior foreign political figure as such terms are defined in the footnotes below. The Investor further represents and warrants that the monies used to fund the investment in the Shares (directly or indirectly) are not derived from, invested for the benefit of, or related in any way to: (I) any Sanctioned Person, (II) any Sanctioned Country, (III) property that is blocked under any laws, orders or regulations administered or enforced by OFAC (“OFAC Regulations”), or that would be blocked under OFAC Regulations if it were in the custody of a U.S. national, (IV) persons, entities, or governments to whom U.S. nationals cannot lawfully export services under export control laws and regulations administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security, (V) persons, entities, or governments with whom U.S. nationals cannot lawfully engage in transactions under OFAC Regulations, (VI) the governments of, or persons within, any country that has been designated as a “non-cooperative country or territory” by the Financial Action Task Force (“FATF”) on Money Laundering or
3 A “Sanctioned Person” is defined as any person, entity, or government that is the target of Sanctions, including without limitation (a) any person, entity, or government listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated persons maintained by OFAC, (b) any person or entity operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any person or entity owned 50% or more by any such person or entity, or persons or entities, described in the foregoing clause (a) or (b).
4 A “Sanctioned Country” is defined as a country or territory which is the subject or target of any comprehensive Sanctions (as of the Investor’s investment in the Company), Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria and the Crimea region of Ukraine.
5 A “senior foreign political figure” is defined as a senior official in the executive, legislative, administrative, military or judicial branches of a non-U.S. government (whether elected or not), a senior official of a major non-U.S. political party, or a senior executive of a non-U.S. government-owned corporation and includes any corporation, business or other entity that has been formed by, or for the benefit of, a senior foreign political figure.
6 An “immediate family member” of a senior foreign political figure typically includes the figure’s parents, siblings, spouse, children and in-laws.
7 A “close associate” of a senior foreign political figure is a person who is widely and publicly known to maintain an unusually close relationship with the senior foreign political figure, and includes a person who is in a position to conduct substantial U.S. and non-U.S. financial transactions on behalf of the senior foreign political figure.
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country or financial institution that has been designated by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury as a “primary money laundering concern” or (VII) any source that the receipt of which, would cause the Company, the Adviser or any Investor to be in violation of Sanctions.8 The Investor further represents and warrants that the Investor: (I) has conducted thorough due diligence with respect to all of its beneficial owners,9 (II) has established the identities of all direct and indirect beneficial owners and the source of each of such beneficial owner’s funds, (III) will retain evidence of any such identities, any such source of funds and any such due diligence and (IV) if it is itself a collective investment flow-through vehicle for unaffiliated third party investors, has implemented controls to monitor, or has engaged an internationally recognized financial institution licensed to provide financial services in FATF cooperative countries to conduct its controls to monitor (x) beneficial owners and ensure such beneficial owners are not Sanctioned Persons, and (y) suspicious activities and ensure that such activities are reported, as required, to appropriate government agencies. Pursuant to anti-money laundering laws and regulations, the Company may be required to collect documentation verifying the Investor’s identity and the source of funds used to acquire Shares before, and from time to time after, acceptance by the Company of this Subscription Agreement, and the Investor warrants that it will make any such documentation available to the Company promptly after any request by the Company for such documentation. The Investor further represents and warrants that the Investor does not know or have any reason to suspect that (x) the monies used to fund the Investor’s investment in the Shares have been or will be derived from or related to any improper, unethical or illegal activities, including, without limitation, money laundering activities, activities that are the target of Sanctions, or activities prohibited by applicable anti-corruption laws and regulations and (y) the proceeds from the Investor’s investment in the Shares will be used to finance any illegal activities.
(ii)The Investor will provide to the Company at any time during the term of the Company such information as the Company determines to be necessary or appropriate (A) to comply with the anti-money laundering laws, rules and regulations of any applicable jurisdiction and (B) to respond to requests for information concerning the identity of the Investor from any governmental authority, self-regulatory organization or financial institution in connection with its anti-money laundering compliance procedures, or to update such information. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Company may share the identity of the Investor with other Investors and prospective Investors.
8 “Sanctions” are defined as any economic or trade sanctions or restrictive measures enacted, administered, imposed or enforced by (a) the United States government, (b) the United Nations, (c) the European Union or its participating member states, (d) the United Kingdom, (e) the respective governmental institutions and agencies of any of the foregoing, including without limitation, OFAC, the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council and/or Her Majesty’s Treasury, or (f) any other government authority having jurisdiction over the Company.
9 With respect to any Investor that is itself an employee benefit plan, employee benefit arrangement or a Government Plan (as defined in herein) with at least 5,000 plan participants, for purposes of this Subscription Agreement, the phrase “beneficial owner” (including any direct or indirect beneficial owner) shall not include (x) the Investor’s plan participants and their beneficiaries or (y) one beneficiary if it is more than 10% of the plan.
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(iii)To comply with applicable U.S. anti-money laundering laws and regulations, all payments and contributions by the Investor to the Company and all payments and distributions to the Investor from the Company will only be made in the Investor’s name and to and from a bank account of (1) a bank based or incorporated in or formed under the laws of the United States or (2) a bank that is regulated in and either based or incorporated in or formed under the laws of the United States or another “Approved FATF Country” and that is not a “foreign shell bank” within the meaning of the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. § 5311 et seq.), as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, as such regulations may be amended from time to time. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, an “Approved FATF Country” means any country that is approved as a member of the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering.
(iv)The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 8(q) shall be deemed repeated and reaffirmed by the Investor to the Company as of each date that the Investor is required to make a capital contribution or other payment to, or receives a distribution from, the Company. If at any time during the term of the Company, the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 8(q) cease to be true, the Investor shall immediately so notify the Company in writing.
(v)The Investor understands and agrees that the Company may not accept any amounts from a prospective Investor if such prospective Investor cannot make the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 8(q). If an existing Investor cannot make these representations or fails to comply with information requests, the Company may require the sale of such Investor’s Shares. The Investor further understands and agrees that the Company may be obligated to “freeze” the Investor’s capital account (e.g., by prohibiting additional capital contributions from the Investor or suspending other rights the Investor may have under the Operative Documents) and the Company may also be required to report such action and to disclose the Investor’s identity to governmental authorities, self-regulatory organizations and financial institutions.
(r)In the event that the Investor is, receives deposits from, makes payments to or conducts transactions relating to, a non-U.S. banking institution (a “Non-U.S. Bank”) in connection with the Investor’s investment in Shares, such Non-U.S. Bank: (1) has a fixed address, other than an electronic address or a post office box, in a country in which it is authorized to conduct banking activities, (2) employs one or more individuals on a full-time basis, (3) maintains operating records related to its banking activities, (4) is subject to inspection by the banking authority that licensed it to conduct banking activities and (5) does not provide banking services to any other Non-U.S. Bank that does not have a physical presence in any country and that is not a registered affiliate. The Investor agrees and acknowledges that, among other remedial measures, (A) in order to comply with governmental regulations and/or if the Company determines in its sole discretion that such action is in the best interests of the Company, the Company may “freeze the account” of the Investor, either by prohibiting additional investments by the
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Investor, segregating assets of the Investor and/or suspending other rights the Investor may have under the Operative Documents and (B) the Company may be required to report such action or the Investor’s failure to comply with information requests or to disclose confidential information relating to the Investor or its beneficial owners (including without limitation, disclosing the Investor’s identity and investment history) to regulatory authorities, self-regulatory organizations and financial institutions, in certain circumstances without notifying the Investor that the information has been so provided.
(s)The Investor acknowledges that, in order to comply with the provisions of the U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) and avoid the imposition of U.S. federal withholding tax, the Company may, from time to time, require further information and/or documentation from the Investor and, if and to the extent required under FATCA, the Investor’s direct and indirect beneficial owners (if any), relating to or establishing any such owner’s identity, residence (or jurisdiction of formation), income tax status, and other required information and may provide or disclose such information and documentation to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. The Investor agrees that it shall provide such information and documentation concerning itself and its beneficial owners, if any, as and when requested by the Company sufficient for the Company to comply with its obligations under FATCA. The Investor acknowledges that, if the Investor does not provide the requested information and documentation, the Company may, at its sole option and in addition to all other remedies available at law or in equity, prohibit additional investments, decline or delay any redemption requests by the Investor and/or deduct from such Investor’s account and retain amounts sufficient to indemnify and hold harmless the Company from any and all withholding taxes, interest, penalties and other losses or liabilities suffered by the Company on account of the Investor’s not providing all requested information and documentation in a timely manner. The Investor shall have no claim against the Company, the Administrator, the Adviser or any of their respective affiliates for any form of damages or liability as a result of any of the aforementioned actions.
(t)The Investor acknowledges that the Company intends to enter into one or more revolving credit facilities with one or more syndicates of banks or to incur indebtedness in lieu of or in advance of capital contributions. In connection therewith, each Investor hereby agrees to cooperate with the Company and provide financial information and other documentation reasonably and customarily required to obtain such facilities.
(u)None of the information concerning the Investor nor any statement, certification, representation or warranty made by the Investor in this Subscription Agreement or in any document required to be provided under this Subscription Agreement (including, without limitation, the Investor Questionnaire and any forms W-9 or W-8 (W-8BEN, W-8BENE, W8IMY, W-8ECI or W-8EXP)), as applicable, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein or herein not misleading.
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(v)The Investor agrees that the certifications, representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Section 8 shall survive the acceptance of this Subscription Agreement, each Capital Drawdown Date and the dissolution of the Company, without limitation as to time. Without limiting the foregoing, the Investor agrees to give the Company prompt written notice in the event that any statement, certification, representation or warranty of the Investor contained in this Section 8 or any information provided by the Investor herein or in any document required to be provided under this Subscription Agreement (including, without limitation, the Investor Questionnaire and any forms W-9 or W-8 (W-8BEN, W-8BENE, W-8IMY, W-8ECI or W-8EXP)), as applicable, ceases to be true at any time following the date hereof.
(w)The Investor agrees to provide such information and execute and deliver such documents as the Company may reasonably request to verify the accuracy of the Investor’s representations and warranties herein or to comply with any law or regulation to which the Company, the Adviser, the Administrator or a portfolio company may be subject.
(x)The Investor acknowledges and agrees that, pursuant to the Declaration and the Advisory Agreement, the Company and/or the Adviser have the power and discretion to make all investment decisions in accordance with the terms of the Declaration and the Advisory Agreement. Accordingly, the Investor acknowledges that neither the Company, the Adviser nor any affiliate thereof has rendered or will render any investment advice or securities valuation advice to the Investor, and that the Investor is neither subscribing for nor acquiring any Shares in reliance upon, or with the expectation of, any such advice.
(y)The Investor (i) acknowledges that the Investment Company Act allows a business development company to increase the maximum amount of leverage it may incur from an asset coverage ratio of 200% to an asset coverage ratio of 150%, if certain requirements are met; (ii) acknowledges that the Adviser, as the Company’s sole initial shareholder, has approved a proposal that allows the Company to reduce its asset coverage to 150%; and (iii) agrees that the Company’s asset coverage ratio is 150% as permitted by the Investment Company Act.
(z)If the Investor is a “banking entity” within the meaning of Section 13(h)(1) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”) (12 U.S.C. § 1851(h)(1)) and applicable implementing regulations, the Investor acknowledges and confirms that: (a) the Investor is not located in the United States or organized under the laws of the United States or of any U.S. state and it is not organized or controlled by a banking entity that is organized under the laws of the United States or any state or other jurisdiction within the United States; (b) the Investor and all relevant personnel of the Investor involved in making the decision to invest in the Company are not located in the United States; (c) the Investor’s investment in the Company will not be accounted for as principal directly or indirectly on a consolidated basis by any branch or affiliate of the Investor that is located in the United States or organized under the laws of
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the United States or any state or other jurisdiction within the United States; (d) the Investor’s investment in the Company shall not be financed in whole or in part by any branch or affiliate of the Investor that is located in the United States or organized under the laws of the United States or any state or other jurisdiction within the United States; and (e) the Investor is making its investment in the Company pursuant to the authority granted in either Section 4(c)(9) or 4(c)(13) of the BHC Act and is authorized to do so, either because (x) it is a foreign banking organization that is a qualified foreign banking organization under Regulation K of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or (y) if it is not a foreign banking organization, it meets at least two of the requirements relating to assets, revenues or net income set forth in 12 C.F.R. § 248.13(b)(2)(ii)(B).
(aa)     The Investor represents and warrants that neither the Investor nor any beneficial owner10 of the Investor’s Shares, has been or is subject to any “disqualifying event” (as defined in Rule 506(d)(1) under the Securities Act) (a “Disqualifying Event”) during the time periods specified therein. The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 8(aa) shall be deemed repeated and reaffirmed by the Investor to the Company as of each subsequent closing of the Company. Furthermore, the Investor agrees to provide the Company with (1) prompt written notice of the occurrence of a
10 As used in this Section 8(aa), “beneficial owner” or “beneficially own” shall mean “beneficial owner” or “beneficially own” within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.
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Disqualifying Event11 with respect to the Investor or any such beneficial owner and (2) any information, documentation or certifications (including, if requested, a “bad actor” disqualification questionnaire) required by the Company, in its sole discretion, to permit the Company to comply with its obligations pursuant to Rule 506(d) under the Securities Act.
(bb)     The Investor acknowledges that no federal or state agency, and no agency of any non-U.S. jurisdiction, has passed upon the Shares or made any finding or determination as to the fairness of this investment. The Memorandum has not been filed with the SEC, any self-regulatory agency or with any securities administrator under state securities laws or the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction.
11 For purposes of Rule 506(d), promulgated under the Securities Act, a “Disqualifying Event” has occurred with respect to the Investor, or any beneficial owner of the Investor’s Shares, if such person: (i) has been convicted, within ten years before the date hereof (or five years, in the case of issuers, their predecessors and affiliated issuers), of any felony or misdemeanor: (A) in connection with the purchase or sale of any security; (B) involving the making of any false filing with the SEC; or (C) arising out of the conduct of the business of an underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, investment adviser or paid solicitor of purchasers of securities; (ii) is subject to any order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, entered within five years before the date hereof, that, as of the date hereof, restrains or enjoins such person from engaging or continuing to engage in any conduct or practice: (A) in connection with the purchase or sale of any security; (B) involving the making of any false filing with the SEC; or (C) arising out of the conduct of the business of an underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, investment adviser or paid solicitor of purchasers of securities; (iii) is subject to a final order of a state securities commission (or an agency or officer of a state performing like functions); a state authority that supervises or examines banks, savings associations, or credit unions; a state insurance commission (or an agency or officer of a state performing like functions); an appropriate federal banking agency; the Commodity Futures Trading Commission; or the National Credit Union Administration that: (A) as of the date hereof, bars the person from: (1) association with an entity regulated by such commission, authority, agency, or officer; (2) engaging in the business of securities, insurance or banking; or (3) engaging in savings association or credit union activities; or (B) constitutes a final order based on a violation of any law or regulation that prohibits fraudulent, manipulative, or deceptive conduct entered within ten years before the date hereof; (iv) is subject to an order of the SEC entered pursuant to Section 15(b) or 15B(c) of the Exchange Act or Section 203(e) or (f) of the Advisers Act that, as of the date hereof: (A) suspends or revokes such person’s registration as a broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer or investment adviser; (B) places limitations on the activities, functions or operations of such person; or (C) bars such person from being associated with any entity or from participating in the offering of any penny stock; (v) is subject to any order of the SEC entered within five years before the date hereof that, as of the date hereof, orders the person to cease and desist from committing or causing a violation or future violation of: (A) any scienter-based anti-fraud provision of the federal securities laws, including without limitation Section 17(a)(1) of the Securities Act, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and 17 CFR 240.10b-5, Section 15(c)(1) of the Exchange Act and Section 206(1) of the Advisers Act, or any other rule or regulation thereunder; or (B) Section 5 of the Securities Act; (vi) is suspended or expelled from membership in, or suspended or barred from association with a member of, a registered national securities exchange or a registered national or affiliated securities association for any act or omission to act constituting conduct inconsistent with just and equitable principles of trade; (vii) has filed (as a registrant or issuer), or was or was named as an underwriter in, any registration statement or Regulation A offering statement filed with the SEC that, within five years before the date hereof, was the subject of a refusal order, stop order, or order suspending the Regulation A exemption, or is, as of the date hereof, the subject of an investigation or proceeding to determine whether a stop order or suspension order should be issued; or (viii) is subject to a United States Postal Service false representation order entered within five years before the date hereof, or is, as of the date hereof, subject to a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction with respect to conduct alleged by the United States Postal Service to constitute a scheme or device for obtaining money or property through the mail by means of false representations.
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(cc) The execution, delivery and performance of this Subscription Agreement by the Investor do not and will not result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, credit agreement, note or other evidence of indebtedness, or any lease or other agreement, or any license, permit, franchise or certificate, to which the Investor is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties are subject, or require any authorization or approval under or pursuant to any of the foregoing, violate the organizational documents of the Investor, or violate any statute, regulation, law, order, writ, injunction or decree to which the Investor is subject. The Investor has obtained all authorizations, consents, approvals and clearances of all courts, governmental agencies and authorities and such other persons, if any, required to permit the Investor to enter into this Subscription Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
(dd)     Sullivan & Cromwell LLP acts as U.S. counsel to the Company, the Adviser and their affiliates. The Investor acknowledges that, in connection with this offering of Shares, Sullivan & Cromwell LLP will not represent the Investor or any other investors in the Company in the absence of a clear and explicit written agreement to such effect between Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and such investor. In the absence of such an agreement, Sullivan & Cromwell LLP owes no duties to the Investor or any other investor in the Company (whether or not such counsel has in the past represented, or is currently representing, such Investor or any other investor with respect to other matters). No independent counsel has been retained by the Company, the Adviser or their affiliates to represent investors in the Company.
9.Representations of the Company. To induce the Investor to accept this subscription, the Company represents as follows:
(a)The Company is empowered, authorized and qualified to enter into this Subscription Agreement, the Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement, and each of the persons signing this Subscription Agreement, the Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement on behalf of the Company has been duly authorized by the Company to do so.
(b)The execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement, the Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement by the Company and the performance of its duties and obligations hereunder and thereunder do not and will not result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, credit agreement, note or other evidence of indebtedness, or any lease or other agreement, or any license, permit, franchise or certificate, to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties are subject, or require any authorization or approval under or pursuant to any of the foregoing, violate the organizational documents of the Company, or violate in any material respect any statute, regulation, law, order, writ, injunction or decree to which the Company is subject.
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(c)The Company is not in default (nor has any event occurred which with notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) in the performance of any obligation, agreement or condition contained in this Subscription Agreement, the Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, credit agreement, note or other evidence of indebtedness or any lease or other agreement or understanding, or any license, permit, franchise or certificate, to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which its properties are subject, nor is it in violation of any statute, regulation, law, order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to which it is subject, which default or violation would materially adversely affect the business or financial condition of the Company or impair the Company’s ability to carry out its obligations under this Subscription Agreement or the Advisory Agreement.
(d)There is no litigation, investigation or other proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company that, if adversely determined, would materially adversely affect the business or financial condition of the Company or the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement, the Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement.
(e)The Shares to be issued and sold by the Company to the Investor hereunder have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered to the Investor against payment therefore as provided in this Subscription Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
10.Reserved.
11.Public Pension Fund Reform Code of Conduct. If the Investor is a retirement plan established or maintained for its employees (current or former) by the Government of the United States, the government of any State or political subdivision thereof, or by any agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing (a “Government Plan”), then:
(a)the Company certifies to such Government Plan that, as of the date hereof, all provisions of the Public Pension Fund Reform Code of Conduct adopted by The Carlyle Group, predecessor to The Carlyle Group Inc. (formerly, The Carlyle Group L.P.) (“Carlyle”), on May 14, 2009 (as such Code may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Code of Conduct”) are in full force and effect and that Carlyle, after making such inquiries as are required by the Code of Conduct, is in compliance therewith and will continue to remain in compliance with Paragraph 3 thereof throughout the term of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Government Plan acknowledges that Paragraphs 19 through 23 of the Code of Conduct are inapplicable to the Company and that conflicts of interest matters are addressed in the Memorandum, as contemplated by Paragraph 24 of the Code of Conduct;
(b)the Government Plan acknowledges and agrees pursuant to Paragraph 15 of the Code of Conduct that confidential or sensitive information about the Government Plan may be disclosed in connection with the activities of the Company;
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(c)the Government Plan acknowledges that (i) the disclosures made by Carlyle pursuant to the Code of Conduct (including, inter alia, disclosures of political contributions by, and certain other information regarding, certain Carlyle personnel, disclosures of third-party compensation paid by Carlyle in connection with an investment by a public pension fund and an annual certificate of Carlyle’s compliance with the Code of Conduct) are made available for review on the Company’s website (http://www.carlyle.com); (ii) such disclosures will be updated regularly and will remain available for review on such website; and (iii) a copy of the Code of Conduct is available upon request;
(d)notwithstanding Section 18 of the Code of Conduct, neither the Company nor Carlyle nor their respective affiliates shall be subject to such Government Plan’s regulations and internal rules and policies that are not otherwise applicable to such person; and
(e)in the event that there has been a finding by any court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment or an admission by Carlyle in a settlement of any lawsuit (provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that the settlement of a lawsuit shall not in and of itself be deemed an admission) that Carlyle has materially violated the Code of Conduct with respect to such Government Plan and such material violation has not been cured (to the extent curable) within sixty (60) calendar days after such finding or admission, then such Government Plan shall be excused from its obligation to purchase additional Shares from the Company in connection with any Funding Notice, provided, that, within seven (7) calendar days after such Government Plan has received such Funding Notice, such Government Plan shall have notified the Company of its intention to exercise such excuse right.
12.Reserved.
13.Drawdowns and Distributions. (a) Drawdowns in respect of the Investor’s Shares shall be made from, and cash distributions in respect of the Investor’s Shares shall be made to, the bank account specified in Section A.4 of the Investor Questionnaire; and (b) in-kind distributions to the Investor in respect of its Shares shall be made to the brokerage account specified in Section A.5 of the Investor Questionnaire. The Investor may thereafter specify a different account in writing to the Company upon at least ten (10) Business Days prior written notice, so long as such account is in compliance with the Investor’s representations in paragraphs 2(q)(iii) and 2(r) above.
14.Further Advice and Assurances. All information which the Investor has provided to the Company, including the information in the Investor Questionnaire, is true, correct and complete as of the date hereof, and the Investor agrees to notify the Company immediately if any representation, warranty or information contained in this Subscription Agreement or any of the information in the Investor Questionnaire, becomes untrue at any time. The Investor agrees to provide such information and execute and deliver such documents with respect to itself and its direct and indirect beneficial owners as the Company may from time to
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time reasonably request to: verify the accuracy of the Investor’s representations and warranties herein (including, without limitation, the absence of any Disqualifying Event); otherwise determine the eligibility of the Investor to purchase Shares; establish the identity of the Investor and the direct and indirect participants in its investment in Shares; to the extent applicable, effect any transfer and admission; and/or comply with any law, rule or regulation to which the Company, the Adviser and/or their affiliates may be subject, including, without limitation, compliance with anti-money laundering laws and regulations or for any other reasonable purpose.
15.Power of Attorney.
(a)The Investor, by its execution hereof as security for its obligations hereunder, hereby irrevocably appoints the Company, with full power of substitution, as the Investor’s true and lawful representative, agent and attorney-in-fact to make, execute, sign, acknowledge, verify, swear to, record, deliver and file, in the Investor’s name, place and stead:
(i)any and all filings required to be made by the Investor under the Exchange Act with respect to any of the Company’s securities which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Investor under the Exchange Act;
(ii)all certificates and other instruments deemed advisable by the Company in order for the Company to enter into any borrowing or pledging arrangement;
(iii)all certificates and other instruments deemed advisable by the Company to comply with the provisions of this Subscription Agreement and applicable law or to permit the Company to become or to continue as a business development corporation; and
(iv)all other instruments or papers not inconsistent with the terms of this Subscription Agreement which may be required by law to be filed on behalf of the Company.
(b)With respect to the Investor and the Company, the foregoing power of attorney:
(i)is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable;
(ii)may be exercised by the Company either by signing separately as attorney-in-fact for the Investor or, after listing all of the Investors executing an instrument, by a single signature of the Company acting as attorney-in-fact for all of them;
(iii)shall survive, and shall not be affected by, the subsequent death, disability, incapacity, incompetency, termination, bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution
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of the Investor or the assignment by the Investor of the whole or any fraction of its Shares;
(iv)shall terminate concurrently with the termination of the Capital Commitment;
(v)shall not revoke any prior powers of attorney executed by the Investor (including any powers of attorney contained in any documents executed pursuant to a power of attorney); and
(vi)may not be used by the Company in any manner that is inconsistent with the terms of this Subscription Agreement and any other written agreement between the Company and the Investor.
16.Indemnity.
(a)The Investor understands that the information provided herein (including the Investor Questionnaire) will be relied upon by the Company for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the Investor to purchase Shares in the Company. The Investor agrees to provide, if requested, any additional information that may reasonably be required to determine the eligibility of the Investor to purchase Shares in the Company. To the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, the Investor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Adviser, the Administrator, and their affiliates and each partner, member, officer, trustee, director, employee, and agent thereof (each an “Indemnified Person” and together, the “Indemnified Persons”), from and against any loss, damage or liability due to or arising out of a breach of any representation, warranty or agreement of the Investor contained in this Subscription Agreement (including the Investor Questionnaire) or in any other document provided by the Investor to the Company or in any agreement executed by the Investor in connection with the Investor’s investment in Shares.
(b)Any Indemnified Person not being a party to this Subscription Agreement may enforce any indemnity expressly granted to it pursuant to this Agreement in its own right as if it were a party to this Subscription Agreement.
(c)Notwithstanding any term of this Subscription Agreement, the consent of or notice to any person who is not a party to this Subscription Agreement shall not be required for any termination, rescission or agreement to any variation, waiver, assignment, novation, release or settlement under this Subscription Agreement at any time.
17.Miscellaneous. This Subscription Agreement is not transferable or assignable by the Investor without the prior written consent of the Company. Any purported assignment of this Subscription Agreement will be null and void without such consent. The cover page and headings of the sections of this Subscription Agreement are inserted for convenience only. When the words or phrases “include” or “including” and words or phrases of similar import
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are followed by a list of one or more items, such list shall deemed to be illustrative only and shall not be deemed to be an exclusive listing. The word “shall” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “will.” The representations and warranties made by the Investor in this Subscription Agreement (including the Investor Questionnaire) shall survive the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby and any investigation made by the Company. The Investor Questionnaire, including without limitation the representations and warranties contained therein, is an integral part of this Subscription Agreement and shall be deemed incorporated by reference herein. This Subscription Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one instrument. For the avoidance of doubt, a person’s execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement by electronic signature and electronic transmission (jointly, an “Electronic Signature”), including via DocuSign or other similar method, shall constitute the execution and delivery of a counterpart of this Subscription Agreement by or on behalf of such person and shall bind such person to the terms of this Subscription Agreement. The parties hereto agree that this Subscription Agreement and any additional information incidental hereto may be maintained as electronic records. Any person executing and delivering this Subscription Agreement by an Electronic Signature further agrees to take any and all reasonable additional actions, if any, evidencing its intent to be bound by the terms of this Subscription Agreement, as may be reasonably requested by the Company. Notwithstanding the place where this Subscription Agreement may be executed by any of the parties hereto, the parties expressly agree that this Subscription Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the choice of law principles thereof. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the sole and exclusive forum for any action, suit or proceeding with respect to this Subscription Agreement shall be a federal or state court located in the state of Delaware, and each party hereto, to the fullest extent permitted by law, hereby irrevocably waives any objection that it may have, whether now or in the future, to the laying of venue in, or to the jurisdiction of, any and each of such courts for the purposes of any such action, suit or proceeding and further waives any claim that any such action, suit or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum, and each party hereto hereby submits to such jurisdiction and consents to process being served in any such action, suit or proceeding, without limitation, in accordance with Section 20 addressed to the party at the party’s address specified herein or in the Investor Questionnaire. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW.
18.Amendments and Waivers. This Subscription Agreement may be amended (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) with the consent of the Investor and the Company; provided, that the Company may, in its discretion, waive any representations, warranties or other requirements contained herein.
19.Confidentiality. The Investor acknowledges that the Memorandum and other information relating to the Company has been submitted to the Investor on a confidential basis for use solely in connection with the Investor’s consideration of the purchase of Shares.
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The Investor agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Company (which consent may be withheld at the sole discretion of the Company), the Investor shall not (a) reproduce the Memorandum or any other information relating to the Company (including, without limitation any future information provided to the Investor as to the Company’s estimated net asset value or net asset value per share, asset levels, financial performance or other financial or operating results prior to the filing of such information with the SEC), in whole or in part, or (b) disclose the Memorandum or any other such information relating to the Company to any person who is not an officer or employee of the Investor who is involved in its investments, or partner (general or limited) or affiliate of the Investor (it being understood and agreed that if the Investor is a pooled investment fund, it shall only be permitted to disclose the Memorandum or other information related to the Company if the Investor has required its investors to enter into confidentiality undertakings no less onerous than the provisions of this Section 19), except to the extent (1) such information is in the public domain (other than as a result of any action or omission of Investor or any person to whom the Investor has disclosed such information) or (2) such information is required by applicable law or regulation to be disclosed. The Investor further agrees to return the Memorandum and any other information relating to the Company if no purchase of Shares is made or upon the Company’s request therefore. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that monetary damages would not be sufficient remedy for any breach of this Section 19 by it, and that in addition to any other remedies available to the Company in respect of any such breach, the Company shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief as a remedy for any such breach.
20.Notice. All notices, consents, requests, demands, offers, reports, and other communications (collectively, “Notices”) required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Subscription Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given, made or delivered by personal hand-delivery, by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail, or by air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery, addressed as set forth below. Notice shall be deemed given on the date of service or transmission if personally served or transmitted by facsimile transmission or by electronic mail; provided, that if such service or transmission is not on a Business Day or is after normal business hours, then such notice shall be deemed given on the next Business Day. Notice otherwise sent as provided herein shall be deemed given on the next Business Day following timely delivery of such Notice to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery.
If to the Company, to:
Carlyle Secured Lending III
1 Vanderbilt Avenue, 36th Floor
New York, New York 10017
Attention:    Peter Gaunt
E-mail:        TCGBDC@carlyle.com
and, if to the Investor, to the address set forth in the Investor Questionnaire. The Company or the Investor may change its address by giving notices to the other in the manner described herein.
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21.Necessary Acts, Further Assurances. The parties shall at their own cost and expense execute and deliver such further documents and instruments and shall take such other actions as may be reasonably required or appropriate to evidence or carry out the intent and purposes of this Subscription Agreement or to show the ability to carry out the intent and purposes of this Subscription Agreement.
22.No Joint Liability Among the Company, the Adviser, and the Administrator. The Company shall not be liable for the fulfillment of any obligation or the accuracy of any representation of the Adviser or the Administrator under or in connection with this Subscription Agreement. The Adviser shall not be liable for the fulfillment of any obligation or the accuracy of any representation of the Company or the Administrator under or in connection with this Subscription Agreement. The Administrator shall not be liable for the fulfillment of any obligation or the accuracy of any representation of the Company or the Adviser under or in connection with this Subscription Agreement. There shall be no joint and several liability of the Company, the Adviser, and the Administrator for any obligation under or in connection with this Subscription Agreement.
23.Independent Nature of Investors’ Obligations and Rights; Third-Party Beneficiaries. The obligations of the Investor hereunder are several and not joint with the obligations of any Other Investor. Nothing contained herein or in any other agreement or document delivered at any closing, and no action taken by the Investor pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Investors as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Investors are in any way acting in concert with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement. This Subscription Agreement is not intended to confer upon any person, other than the parties hereto, except as provided in Sections 4 and 16, any rights or remedies hereunder.


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Subscription Agreement on the date set forth below.
Date:         Amount of Capital Commitment
$    
INDIVIDUAL, JOINT IN TENANCY, INDIVIDUAL IRA INVESTOR:
    
(Print Name)
    
(Signature)

PARTNERSHIP, CORPORATION, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, TRUST, CUSTODIAL ACCOUNT, OTHER INVESTOR:
    
(Print Name of Entity)
By:        
(Signature)
        
(Print Name and Title)


Agreed and accepted as of the _____ day of __________:
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING III
By:                 
Name:
Title:
Amount of Capital Commitment Accepted:

$ _________________________
[Signature Page to Carlyle Secured Lending III Subscription Agreement]


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INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE
Note: Questions regarding this questionnaire should be directed to TCGBDC@carlyle.com.
A.General Information12
1.Print Full Name of Investor:     Individual or Individual IRA:
    
First    Middle     Last

    
Entity Name
Joint Account Holders:13

    
First    Middle     Last

    
First    Middle     Last
Entity: To assist the Company in preparing its tax filings, please check the category into which you fall:
Partnership    
C-Corporation    
S-Corporation    
Estate    
Grantor Trust    
12 Under the law and regulations of the FATCA, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development’s Common Reporting Standard, and any comparable Automatic Exchange of Information regime, participating financial institutions are required to collect certain tax-related information and/or documents from each Investor or account holder. In certain circumstances we are required to report specific information to the appropriate tax authorities in order to comply with such obligations.
13 If we are to hold the Shares as one or more beneficial owners acting jointly (“Joint Account Holders”), we give each of the representations, warranties, acknowledgements and confirmations in this Subscription Agreement both for ourselves and also separately on behalf of each of the Joint Account Holders, and consequently, where appropriate, references to “we” or “the Investor” shall be deemed to be references to each of the Joint Account Holders set out above as well as to ourselves and we shall provide the Company with all other information and documentation as it may request in relation to said Joint Account Holders prior to accepting our Subscription Agreement (including, without limitation, requiring each Joint Account Holder to complete a separate Investor Questionnaire).
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Copy No.:        
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Trust-EIN (a trust with an
EIN in this format: 12-3456789)    
Trust-SSN (a trust with an
EIN in this format: 123-45-6789)    
IRA-EIN    
IRA-SSN    
Exempt Organization    
LLP    
LLC    
Nominee-EIN    
Nominee-SSN    
Other    
If "Other" was checked, please specify below:
_____________________________________

2.Taxpayer Identification Information (For Joint Account Holders, please provide the appropriate Taxpayer Identification Number for each account holder):    
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a)U.S. Taxpayer Identification Number or Social Security Number (if any):
                            
                            
b)U.K. Unique Taxpayer Reference (if known):
                            
                            
c)Non-U.S. Taxpayer Identification Number (if any):
                        
                        

d)Country which issued Non-U.S. Taxpayer Identification Number (if any):
                        
                        
e)
(i)Is the Investor an entity disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes?
☐ Yes            ☐ No
(ii)If the answer to the above question is Yes, please provide the Owner’s Name, Tax Country, and Tax ID in the space provided below:
Owner’s Name: _____________________________________
Tax Country: _______________________________________
Tax ID: ______________________________________________
f)If the Investor’s tax year ends on a date other than December 31, please indicate such date below:
____________________________________

3.Contact Person(s):
For each contact provided below, please select the roles and notifications that each contact should receive. You are able to select multiple roles and notifications that each contact should receive. However, please note by selecting or defaulting to “Access Only/No Emails,” contacts will have inquiry capabilities/Access only and will not receive notifications or additional services assigned to them.
Please mark Primary Contact for investor contacts who should receive access to all documents through the virtual data room established by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the Memorandum. Primary Contacts, along with Legal Advisor, have authority to make decisions on behalf of the investor. The Primary Contact defaults to receive all notifications. If a Primary Contact does not wish to receive notifications, please select the Access Only service, or alternatively select only those notices they desire to receive under “Notifications”. There must be at least one Primary Contact because Primary Contacts are the only role with the authority to change wire instructions.
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Please mark Secondary Contact for contacts who should receive access to all documents through the virtual data room established by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the Memorandum. This role also defaults to receive all notifications. If the Secondary Contact should not receive notifications, please select the Access Only service, or alternatively select only those notices they should receive under “Notifications.”
Please mark Legal Advisor for contacts who are authorized to send and receive legal documents and information on behalf of the investor. By selecting this Role, the default notification is Legal Information, but you are also able to select additional services.
Please mark Tax Advisor for contacts who are authorized to send and receive tax documents and information. By selecting this Role, the default notification is Tax Information, but you are also able to select additional services.
Please mark Finance Contact for contacts who should receive only Capital Call Notices, Distribution Notices, and Financial Reporting. By selecting this Role, the default notifications are Capital Call Notices, Distribution Notices, and Financial Reporting, but you are also able to select additional services.

Name:     
Address:     
    
_______________________________________
Telephone:     
Fax:     
E-mail:     
Role(s):
☐ Primary Contact
☐ Secondary Contact
☐ Tax Advisor
☐ Legal Advisor
☐ Finance Contact
Notifications:
☐ Capital Call Notices
☐ Distribution Notices
☐ Financial Reporting
☐ Legal Information
☐ Tax Information
☐ Access Only/No Emails
Name:     
Address:     
    
_______________________________________
Telephone:     
Fax:     
E-mail:     
Role(s):
☐ Primary Contact
☐ Secondary Contact
☐ Tax Advisor
☐ Legal Advisor
☐ Finance Contact
Notifications:
☐ Capital Call Notices
☐ Distribution Notices
☐ Financial Reporting
☐ Legal Information
☐ Tax Information
☐ Access Only/No Emails
Name:     
Address:     
    
_______________________________________
Telephone:     
Fax:     
E-mail:     
Role(s):
☐ Primary Contact
☐ Secondary Contact
☐ Tax Advisor
☐ Legal Advisor
☐ Finance Contact
Notifications:
☐ Capital Call Notices
☐ Distribution Notices
☐ Financial Reporting
☐ Legal Information
☐ Tax Information
☐ Access Only/No Emails
Name:     
Address:     
    
_______________________________________
Telephone:     
Fax:     
E-mail:         
Role(s):
☐ Primary Contact
☐ Secondary Contact
☐ Tax Advisor
☐ Legal Advisor
☐ Finance Contact
Notifications:
☐ Capital Call Notices
☐ Distribution Notices
☐ Financial Reporting
☐ Legal Information
☐ Tax Information
☐ Access Only/No Emails
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Name:     
Address:     
    
_______________________________________
Telephone:     
Fax:     
E-mail:         
Role(s):
☐ Primary Contact
☐ Secondary Contact
☐ Tax Advisor
☐ Legal Advisor
☐ Finance Contact
Notifications:
☐ Capital Call Notices
☐ Distribution Notices
☐ Financial Reporting
☐ Legal Information
☐ Tax Information
☐ Access Only/No Emails
Name:     
Address:     
    
_______________________________________
Telephone:     
Fax:     
E-mail:         
Role(s):
☐ Primary Contact
☐ Secondary Contact
☐ Tax Advisor
☐ Legal Advisor
☐ Finance Contact
Notifications:
☐ Capital Call Notices
☐ Distribution Notices
☐ Financial Reporting
☐ Legal Information
☐ Tax Information
☐ Access Only/No Emails
Name:     
Address:     
    
_______________________________________
Telephone:     
Fax:     
E-mail:         
Role(s):
☐ Primary Contact
☐ Secondary Contact
☐ Tax Advisor
☐ Legal Advisor
☐ Finance Contact
Notifications:
☐ Capital Call Notices
☐ Distribution Notices
☐ Financial Reporting
☐ Legal Information
☐ Tax Information
☐ Access Only/No Emails
Name:     
Address:     
    
_______________________________________
Telephone:     
Fax:     
E-mail:         
Role(s):
☐ Primary Contact
☐ Secondary Contact
☐ Tax Advisor
☐ Legal Advisor
☐ Finance Contact
Notifications:
☐ Capital Call Notices
☐ Distribution Notices
☐ Financial Reporting
☐ Legal Information
☐ Tax Information
☐ Access Only/No Emails
4.Please indicate below if the Investor elects to opt out of the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan.
Opt Out
An Investor automatically participates in the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan (the “DRIP”), unless the Investor affirmatively elects to opt out of the DRIP by notifying DST Systems, Inc. (the “Plan Administrator”) in writing, including by checking “Yes” to this Question A.4. A participant in the DRIP may terminate its participation in the DRIP at any time by sending a written notice to the Plan Administrator. A participant in the DRIP holding Shares through an intermediary may elect to receive cash by notifying the intermediary (who should be directed to inform the Plan Administrator). An Investor is free to change this election at any time. If, however, an Investor requests to change its election within 95 days prior to a distribution, the request will be effective only with respect to distributions after the 95-day period.
5.Please indicate in the space below the bank account to which cash distributions to the Investor should be sent (Note that distributions for custodial accounts will be paid to the custodian regardless of response):
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Bank Name:    
Bank Location:    
Account Number:    
Account Name:    
Bank’s Routing No.:    
For further credit to:    
(if any)    
Reference:    

6.Please indicate in the space below the brokerage account to which distributions in-kind to the Investor should be credited securities:
Firm Name:    
Address:    
City:    
State:    
Country:    
Postal Code/Zip:    
Account Name:    
Account Number:    
DTC Number:    
7.Permanent Address of Investor (if different from address for Notices above):
    
    
8.State of Tax Residence of Investor (if different from permanent address):
    
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9.Please check the category which describes the Investor’s source of funds to meet capital calls.14
Employment Income    
Savings/Deposits    
Sale of Real Estate    
Sale of Shares or Other Investments    
Loans    
Sale of Business    
Business Profits/Dividends    
Other Income Source    

If “Other Income Source” was checked, please describe in sufficient reasonable detail the Investor’s principal business activities below. If the source of funds is contributions by Ultimate Beneficial Owners (as defined in Annex 1), please also describe the source of wealth of each such Ultimate Beneficial Owner.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

B.Supplemental Data for Individuals, Individual IRAs, Joint in Tenancy
1.Is the Investor a U.S. Person as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act, a copy of which definition is attached hereto as Annex 1 to this Questionnaire?
Yes         No
2.Please indicate whether the Investor is investing the assets of any retirement plan, employee benefit plan or other similar agreement (such as an IRA or “Keogh” plan):
Yes         No
If the above question was answered “Yes,” please indicate the type of retirement plan, employee benefit plan or other similar agreement below:
_____________________________________________________________________
3.Date of Birth of the Investor (MM/DD/YYYY) (For Joint Account Holders, please provide the date of birth for each individual.):    ___________________________
14 Investors that are deemed to be high risk based on Carlyle’s risk assessment procedures will be asked to provide additional corroborating documentation to validate the source of wealth if there are insufficient materials in the public domain.
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C.Supplemental Data for Entities
1.If the Investor is not a natural person, furnish the following supplemental data (natural persons may skip this Section C):
1.a.Jurisdiction of organization and location of domicile: ___________________________
1.b.Date of incorporation/formation: ___________________________
1.c.Nature and intended purpose of business: ___________________________
1.d.Is the Investor (a) a trust any portion of which is treated (under subpart E of part I of subchapter J of chapter 1 of subtitle A of the Code) as owned by a natural person, (b) an organization described in Sections 401(a) or 501 of the Code, (c) a trust permanently set aside or to be used for a charitable purpose, (d) an entity disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes and owned (or treated as owned) by any person described in clauses (a) through (c) above, or a natural person or (e) a nominee for any person described in clauses (a) through (d) above or for a natural person?
Yes         No
1.e.Was the Investor formed, organized, reorganized, capitalized or recapitalized15 for the specific purpose of acquiring Shares?
Yes         No
1.f.Are shareholders, partners, members or other holders of equity or beneficial interests in the Investor able to decide individually whether to participate, or the extent of their participation, through the Investor in (i) the Investor’s investment in the Company or (ii) particular investments made by the Company (i.e., can shareholders, partners or other holders of equity or beneficial interests in the Investor determine whether their capital will form part of the capital invested by the Investor in the Company)?16
Yes         No
If the above question was answered “Yes,” please describe the decision making process in the space below:
    
    
    
    
15 “Reorganized, capitalized or recapitalized” includes new investments made in the Investor solely for the purpose of financing the purchase of a Share and not made pursuant to a prior financing commitment.
16 Investors that are participant-directed defined contribution plans should check “yes” to this question.
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2.Is the Investor (i) an “investment company” registered under the Investment Company Act or (ii) has the Investor elected to be regulated as “business development company” pursuant to Section 54 of the Investment Company Act?
Yes         No
3.Is the Investor a private investment company which is not registered under the Investment Company Act in reliance on:
Section 3(c)(1) thereof?     Yes     No
Section 3(c)(7) thereof?     Yes     No
4.
4.a.Please indicate whether or not the Investor is, or is acting (directly or indirectly) on behalf of, (i) an employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA), whether or not such plan is subject to Title I of ERISA, (ii) a plan, individual retirement account or other arrangement that is described in Section 4975 of the Code, whether or not such plan, individual retirement account or arrangement is subject to Section 4975 of the Code, (iii) a plan, fund or other similar program that is established or maintained outside the United States which provides for retirement income, a deferral of income in contemplation of retirement or payments to be made upon termination of employment, (iv) an insurance company using general account assets, if such general account assets are deemed to include the assets of any of the foregoing types of plans, accounts or arrangements for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code under Section 401(c)(1)(A) of ERISA or the regulations promulgated thereunder, or (v) an entity which is deemed to hold the assets of any of the foregoing types of plans, accounts or arrangements (each of the foregoing described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) being referred to as a “Plan”).
Yes         No
4.b.If the answer to Question 4.a. above is “Yes”, please indicate whether or not the Plan Investor is subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
Yes         No
4.c.If the answer to Question 4.b. above is “Yes”, please indicate what percentage of the Plan’s assets invested in the Company are considered to be the assets of “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of Plan Asset Regulations:17
Percentage: ______
17 “Plan Asset Regulations” shall mean the regulations issued by the U.S. Department of Labor at Section 2510.3 101 of Part 2510 of Chapter XXV, Title 29 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, as amended by Section 3(42) of ERISA, as amended.
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4.d.If the Investor is investing the assets of an insurance company general account, please indicate what percentage of the insurance company general account’s assets invested in the Entities are the assets of “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of Section 401(c)(1)(A) of ERISA or the regulations promulgated thereunder:
Percentage: ______
4.e.If answer to Question 4.a. above is “Yes”, please indicate whether or not such Plan is subject to any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that could cause the underlying assets of the Company to be treated as assets of the Plan by virtue of its investment in the Company and thereby subject the Company and the Adviser (or other persons responsible for the investment and operation of the Company’s assets) to laws or regulations that are similar to the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transaction provisions contained in Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
Yes         No
5.Is the Investor a “BHC Investor”18?
Yes         No
6.Is the Investor directly or indirectly (a) subject to the U.S. Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552, (“FOIA”), any U.S. state public records access law, or any U.S. state or other jurisdiction’s laws similar in intent or effect to FOIA, or any other similar statutory or regulatory requirement that might result in the disclosure of confidential information relating to the Company or (b) subject, by regulation, contract or otherwise, to disclose information concerning the Company to a trading exchange or other market where interests in such person are sold or traded, whether foreign or domestic?
Yes         No
If the question above was answered “Yes,” please indicate the relevant laws to which the Investor is subject and provide any additional explanatory information in the space below:
    
    
    
    
18 A “BHC Investor” is defined as an Investor that is a bank holding company, as defined in Section 2(a) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”), a non-bank subsidiary (for purposes of the BHC Act) of a bank holding company, a foreign banking organization, as defined in Regulation K of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 C.F.R. § 211.23) or any successor regulation, or a non-bank subsidiary (for purposes of the BHC Act) of a foreign banking organization which subsidiary is engaged, directly or indirectly, in business in the United States and which in any case holds Shares for its own account.
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7.Does the Investor qualify as an integral part or a controlled entity of a foreign government for purposes of Section 892 of the Code (for example, certain sovereign wealth funds)?
Yes         No
    If “Yes,” please furnish an executed copy of form W-8EXP.

D.Supplemental Data for Platform Investors
1.Custodial Arrangement (if applicable):     
    
Name of Custodian
    
Custodian Phone Number
    
Custodian Address
To be completed by the custodian above:
    
Custodian Tax ID Number
    
Custodian Account Number
    
Custodian Authorization
2.Broker/Dealer (if applicable):     
    
Name of Broker-Dealer or Registered Investment Adviser Firm
    
Financial Representative Name (First, Middle, Last)
    
Phone Number
    
Mailing Address (City, State, ZIP)
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Advisor/CRD Number
    
Branch Number
    
Email Address
    
Financial Representative Signature    Date (MM/DD/YYYY)
    
Principal Signature (if applicable)    Date (MM/DD/YYYY)
E.Related Parties, Beneficial Ownership and Nominee Arrangements
1.To the best of the Investor’s knowledge, does the Investor control, or is the Investor controlled by or under common control with, any other investor or prospective investor in the Company?
Yes         No
If the question above was answered “Yes,” please indicate the name of such other investor in the space below:
____________________________________
2.
2.a.Will any other person or persons have a beneficial interest in the Shares to be acquired hereunder (other than as a shareholder, partner, policy owner or other beneficial owner of equity interests in the Investor)? (By way of example, and not limitation, “nominee” Investors or Investors who have entered into swap or other synthetic or derivative instruments or arrangements with regard to the Shares to be acquired herein would check “Yes”.)
Yes         No
2.b.Is the Investor acting on behalf of an unrelated third party (e.g., a nominee arrangement)?
Yes         No
If the response to either question above was answered “Yes,” please describe the arrangement below:
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.c.(Natural persons may skip the questions in this Section E.2.c.)
(A) Does the Investor have one or more Ultimate Beneficial Owners (as defined in Annex 1) who (i) are entitled to 10% or more of the proceeds from this investment or (ii) hold 10% or more of the control rights of the Investor?
Yes    *     No
(B)Is the Investor or any of the Ultimate Beneficial Owners publicly traded?
Yes    *     No
(C)Is the Investor or any of the Ultimate Beneficial Owners a regulated entity?
Yes    *     No
*If the response to any of the above questions in 2.c(A)-(C) is “Yes,” please complete the below chart.

Note: For Investors with complex legal structures, please ensure identification of each Beneficial Owner. In addition, please provide a structure chart illustrating the relationship between the Investor and each identified 10% Beneficial Owner, including direct and indirect ownership and voting percentages, and showing all intermediate legal entities (if any). Where there are one or more entities in a chain of ownership, the Investor must provide either (a) a structure chart, or (b) an ownership register for each entity in the chain together with identification verification information for the top person in the chain. The structure chart needs to be signed and dated by a director or officer (or equivalent) of the Investor.

Further, for verification of identified 10% Beneficial Owners who are natural persons, please provide a copy of a valid passport or driver’s license containing the person’s full name, photograph and country of citizenship. If the copy of the passport or driver’s license does not contain the individual’s current address, provide an additional government-issued identification document certifying the individual’s name and current address. Each signatory of the Subscription Agreement, and at least two of the control persons listed (but if there is only one control person then the one will suffice)19 must provide such documentation.

Further, for each intermediary entity between the Investor and the Ultimate Beneficial Owner, the Investor must also provide (1) the applicable documents noted above with respect to the intermediary entity, (2) a list of directors or persons exercising similar positions; and (3) the address of the registered office or principal place of business, to the extent such information is not available in the charter or organizational documents.
19 If there are no natural person Ultimate Beneficial Owners (i.e., no natural person holds 25% or more of interests in the fund) then we will seek to verify the ID and address of senior management (e.g., all of the board of directors).
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Further, in the case of complex organizational structures with multiple layers of legal entities or other legal arrangements that are deemed to be high risk in accordance with Carlyle’s risk assessment procedures, the Investor will also be asked to provide certified copies of the shareholder register (or equivalent) for itself and each legal entity or other legal arrangement that holds directly or indirectly at 10% or more interest in the Investor.

Name of Investor and Each 10% Beneficial OwnerAddress** of Investor and Each 10% Beneficial OwnerIf the Investor or Any of the 10% Beneficial Owners Is Publicly Traded, Please Identify the ExchangeIf the Investor or Any of the 10% Beneficial Owners Is a Regulated Entity, Please Identify Regulator and JurisdictionIdentification Number20
Is the Investor or Any of the 10% Beneficial Owners a Politically Exposed Person (PEP)?

Yes or No21
Investor
10% Beneficial Owner, if applicable
10% Beneficial Owner, if applicable
10% Beneficial Owner, if applicable*
* To the extent additional rows are necessary, please attach a separate document to this Investor Questionnaire.
** Address must include street, city, state/province, and country.


2.d.(Natural persons may skip the questions in this Section E.2.d.)
20 “Identification Number” means, (i) for a U.S. person, social security number; and (ii) for a non-U.S. person, taxpayer identification number, passport number, or number of any other government-issued document evidencing nationality or residence and bearing a photograph or similar safeguard.
21 As defined in Annex 1.
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(A) Please identify
one individual with significant responsibility for managing the Investor (“Control Person”).22
Name:                                                 
    Address:                                                    (must include street, city, state/province, country)                    
Date of Birth:                                             
    Tax ID (for a U.S. person, social security number):                                
(B) Is the individual who is designated as the Control Person: (select one)
☐     an executive officer or senior manager, e.g., CEO, CFO, COO, Managing Member, General Partner, President, Vice President, Treasurer; or
☐     any other individual who regularly performs similar functions.
Note: If appropriate, an individual listed in the 10% Beneficial Owner chart above in D.2.c. may also be listed as the Control Person. For verification of the Control Person, please provide a copy of a valid passport or driver’s license containing the person’s full name, photograph and country of citizenship. If the copy of the passport or driver’s license does not contain the individual’s current address, provide an additional government-issued identification document certifying the individual’s name and current address.
F.Accredited Investor Status
The Investor represents and warrants that the Investor is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and has checked the box or boxes below which are next to the category or categories under which the Investor qualifies as an accredited investor:
FOR INDIVIDUALS, INDIVIDUAL IRAS, JOINT IN TENANCY:
    (A)    A natural person with individual net worth (or joint net worth with spouse or spousal equivalent) in excess of $1 million, excluding the value of the primary residence of such natural person and any indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence, except for the amount of indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence
22This information is required in accordance with Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) Customer Due Diligence Rule, effective May 11, 2018: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2016-05-11/pdf/2016-10567.pdf.
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that exceeds, at the time of the sale of securities, (i) the estimated fair market value of the primary residence or (ii) the amount of indebtedness outstanding sixty (60) days before the sale of securities, other than as a result of the acquisition of the primary residence.
    (B)    A natural person with individual income (without including any income of the Investor’s spouse) in excess of $200,000, or joint income with spouse or spousal equivalent in excess of $300,000, in each of the two (2) most recent years and who reasonably expects to reach the same income level in the current year.
    (C)    A natural person holding in good standing one or more professional certifications or designations or credentials from an accredited educational institution that the SEC has designated as qualifying an individual for accredited investor status, including Licensed General Securities Representative (Series 7), Licensed Investment Adviser Representative (Series 65) and Licensed Private Securities Offerings Representative (Series 82).
FOR ENTITIES:
    (A)    An entity, including a grantor trust, in which all of the equity owners are accredited investors (for this purpose, a beneficiary of a trust is not an equity owner, but the grantor of a grantor trust may be an equity owner).
    (B)    A bank as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, or any savings and loan association or other institution as defined in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity.
    (C)    An investment adviser registered pursuant to Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), or registered pursuant to the laws of a state.
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    (D)    An investment adviser relying on the exemption from registering with the SEC under Section 203(l) or (m) of the Advisers Act.
    (E)    An insurance company as defined in Section 2(a)(13) of the Securities Act.
    (F)    A broker-dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
    (G)    An investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).
    (H)    A business development company as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act.
    (I)    A Small Business Investment Company licensed by the Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended.
    (J)    A Rural Business Investment Company as defined in section 384A of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act.
    (K)    A private business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Advisers Act.
    (L)    A corporation, an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, Massachusetts or similar business trust, partnership, or limited liability company, in each case not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring Shares, with total assets in excess of $5 million.
    (M)    A trust with total assets in excess of $5 million not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring Shares, whose purchase is directed by a person with such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Shares.
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    (N)    An employee benefit plan within the meaning of the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) if the decision to invest in the Shares is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in Section 3(21) of ERISA, which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or registered investment adviser, or if the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess of $5 million or, if a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are accredited investors.
    (O)    A plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions for the benefit of its employees, if the plan has total assets in excess of $5 million.
    (P)    An entity, of a type not listed in (A) through (O) above, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares offered, owning investments in excess of $5,000,000.
    (Q)    A “family office” as defined in Rule 202(a)(11)(G)1 under the Advisers Act: (i) with assets under management in excess of $5,000,000; (ii) that is not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares offered; and (iii) whose prospective investment is directed by a person who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that such family office is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment.
    (R)    A “family client”, as defined in Rule 202(a)(11)(G)1 under the Advisers Act of a family office meeting the requirements of (Q) above and whose prospective investment in the Company is directed by such family office pursuant to (Q)(iii).
G.FINRA Institutional Account Status
Is the Investor an “institutional account” under FINRA Rule 4512: (i) a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company or registered investment company; (ii) an
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investment adviser registered either with the SEC under Section 203 of the Advisers Act or with a state securities commission (or any agency or office performing like functions); or (iii) any other person (whether a natural person, corporation, partnership, trust or otherwise) with total assets of at least $50 million?
Yes         No
H.Section 894 Benefits
1.This question is for Non-U.S. Investors only (including Investors acting for beneficial owners that are non-U.S. Persons). If the Investor is a U.S. Investor, please skip this question 1.
2.a.Does the Investor qualify as a pension fund entitled to an exemption from withholding tax on dividends under an applicable tax treaty?
Yes         No
If “Yes,” please indicate the relevant treaty below and on an executed copy of form W8BENE.
Applicable Treaty: _____________________________________________
2.b.Does the Investor qualify for a reduced rate of withholding tax on dividends under any applicable tax treaty?
Yes         No
If “Yes,” please indicate the relevant treaty below and on an executed copy of form W8BENE.
Applicable Treaty: _____________________________________________
2.c.If the Investor is a non-U.S. Person and claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty between the United States and the jurisdiction of residence of the Investor, is the Company treated as fiscally transparent for purposes of the tax laws of such jurisdiction, within the meaning of section 1.894-1(d) of the Treasury Regulations?
Yes         No
I.Financing of Acquisition
Please indicate whether you are borrowing or are otherwise financing your acquisition of Shares hereunder.
Yes         No
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If the above question was answered “Yes,” please indicate the amount financed and what, if any, collateral was given to secure the financing:
_____________________________________________________________________
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The Investor understands that the foregoing information will be relied upon by the Company for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the Investor to purchase and own Shares in the Company. The representations and warranties set forth in the Subscription Agreement and the information provided in this Investor Questionnaire shall be deemed repeated and reaffirmed by the Investor to the Company as of each date that the Investor is required to make a capital contribution to the Company and the Investor agrees to notify the Company immediately if any representation or warranty contained in this Subscription Agreement or any of the information in this Investor Questionnaire becomes untrue at any time. The Investor agrees to provide, if requested, any additional information that may reasonably be required to substantiate the Investor’s status as an accredited investor or to otherwise determine the eligibility of the Investor to purchase Shares in the Company. The Investor also hereby covenants and agrees that should the Investor become subject to a Disqualifying Event at any time after the date hereof, the Investor shall notify the Company promptly in writing and shall use its best efforts to coordinate with the Company (i) to provide documentation as reasonably requested by the Company related to any such Disqualifying Event and (ii) to implement a remedy to address the Investor’s changed circumstances such that the changed circumstances will not affect in any way the Company’s or its affiliates’ ongoing or future reliance on the Rule 506 exemption under the Securities Act. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Investor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Adviser, the Administrator and each partner or member thereof, from and against any loss, damage or liability due to or arising out of a breach of any representation, warranty or agreement of the Investor contained herein.

Signatures:
INDIVIDUAL, JOINT IN TENANCY, INDIVIDUAL IRA:
        
(Signature)
        
(Print Name)
PARTNERSHIP, CORPORATION, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, TRUST, CUSTODIAL ACCOUNT, OTHER:
        
(Name of Entity)
By:         
(Signature)
        
(Print Name and Title)
[Signature Page to Carlyle Secured Lending III Investor Questionnaire]


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Annex 1 to Investor Questionnaire
GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS

A.DEFINITION OF POLITICALLY EXPOSED PERSON
“Politically Exposed Person” or “PEP” means:
(i)natural persons who are or have been entrusted with prominent public functions including:
(1)heads of state, heads of government, ministers and deputy or assistant ministers;
(2)state secretaries, senior officials in the executive, legislative, administrative, military or judicial branches of governments (whether elected or not);
(3)members of parliaments or equivalent legislative bodies;
(4)members of supreme courts, constitutional courts or other high-level judicial bodies whose decisions are not subject to further appeal (except in exceptional circumstances);
(5)senior executives of central banks or audit offices;
(6)ambassadors, chargé d’affaires or foreign representatives, or high-ranking officials in the armed forces;
(7)member of the administrative, management or supervisory bodies of government-owned enterprises;
(8)members of the governing body of a political party; or
(9)senior executives, deputy senior executives or similar function of an international organization;
    None of the categories set out in (1) to (9) above shall be understood as covering middle ranking or more junior officials. The categories above shall, where applicable, include positions at the European Union or international level.
(ii)any corporation, business or other entity that has been formed by, or for the benefit of, a person listed under (i) above;
(iii)any member of the immediate family of a person listed under (i) above, which shall include the following:
(1)spouse;

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(2)any partner considered by national law as equivalent to the spouse;
(3)children and their spouses or partners;
(4)parents;
(5)siblings; and
(6)in-laws;
and
(iv)any person who is widely and publicly known, or actually known by Carlyle, to maintain a close relationship with a person listed under (i) above, which shall include the following:
(1)a person who is in a position to conduct substantial domestic and international financial transactions on behalf of a person listed under (i) above;
(2)a person that has joint beneficial ownership in the same legal structure or otherwise has joint business interests with a person listed under (i) above; and
(3)a person that has sole beneficial ownership of a legal structure that has been established for the benefit de facto of a person listed under (i) above.

B.DEFINITION OF QUALIFIED FOREIGN PENSION FUND
A “qualified foreign pension fund” is any trust, corporation, or other organization or arrangement that:
1.is created or organized under the law of a country other than the United States;
2.is established to provide retirement or pension benefits to participants or beneficiaries that are current or former employees (or persons designated by such employees) of one or more employers in consideration for services rendered;
3.does not have a single participant or beneficiary with a right to more than five percent of its assets or income;
4.is subject to government regulation and provides annual information reporting about its beneficiaries to the relevant tax authorities in the country in which it is established or operates; and

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5.with respect to which, under the laws of the country in which it is established or operates, contributions to such trust, corporation, organization, or arrangement which would otherwise be subject to tax under such laws are deductible or excluded from the gross income of such entity or taxed at a reduced rate, or taxation of any investment income of such trust, corporation, organization or arrangement is deferred or such income is taxed at a reduced rate.
C.DEFINITION OF ULTIMATE BENEFICIAL OWNER
“Ultimate Beneficial Owner”, “Beneficial Owner” or “UBO” means the natural person(s) who ultimately owns or controls the Investor and/or the natural person(s) on whose behalf a transaction or activity is being conducted. The following non-exhaustive list of natural person(s) qualifies as a UBO for each type of entities as set forth below:
(i)For a limited liability company, public limited company, other than a company listed on a regulated market that is subject to disclosure requirements consistent with European Union law or subject to equivalent international standards which ensure adequate transparency of ownership information or a 100% subsidiary thereof, European public limited company, European cooperative, or other (non-Dutch) legal entity comparable to a limited liability company or a public limited company, each natural person(s) who:
(1)holds a direct or indirect interest of 10% or more in the capital of the entity, through ordinary shares, bearer shares or otherwise;
(2)is a direct or indirect beneficiary of 10% or more of the assets of the entity;
(3)can exercise directly or indirectly 10% or more of the voting rights in the general meeting of the entity;
(4)can exercise actual control over the entity; or
(5)has special control over 10% or more of the assets of the entity.
In the event that no natural person is identified as a UBO of the Investor in accordance with the criteria above, the natural persons in the senior management positions of the Investor (including the statutory board or being an executive member of the statutory board of the Investor) qualify as a UBO.
(ii)For associations, foundations, cooperatives, mutual insurance companies and other comparable legal entities (each, an “Alternative Legal Entity”), each natural person(s) who:

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(1)in case of the liquidation of the Alternative Legal Entity, is directly or indirectly entitled to 10% or more of the assets of the Alternative Legal Entity;
(2)is directly or indirectly entitled to 10% or more of the profits of the Alternative Legal Entity;
(3)regarding decision making regarding changes in the articles of association, is directly or indirectly entitled to a share in the vote of 10% or more; or
(4)can exercise actual control over the Alternative Legal Entity.
In the event that no person is identified as a UBO of the Investor in accordance with the criteria above, the natural persons in the statutory board or being an executive member of the statutory board (or equivalent) of the Investor qualify as a UBO.
(iii)For partnerships or other comparable legal constructions, each natural person(s) who:
(1)in case of the liquidation of the partnership, is directly or indirectly entitled to 10% or more of the assets of the partnership;
(2)is directly or indirectly entitled to 10% or more of the profits of the partnership;
(3)regarding decision making regarding changes in the partnership agreement or the execution thereof (other than the management of the partnership itself), is directly or indirectly entitled to a share in the vote of 10% or more; or
(4)can exercise actual control over the partnership.
In the event that no person is identified as a UBO of the Investor in accordance with the criteria above and no suspicion of money laundering or terrorist financing activities exists, or if uncertainty remains regarding the identity of the UBO of the Investor, the partners of the partnership (other than silent/limited partners) qualify as a UBO.
(iv)For trusts or other comparable legal construction, each natural person(s) who:
(1)is the founder or settlor;
(2)is a trustee;
(3)if applicable, is a protector;

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(4)is a beneficiary, or in the event the beneficiaries cannot be ascertained, the group of persons in whose interest the trust has been established or is conducted; or
(5)can exercise actual control over the trust.

D.DEFINITIONS OF UNITED STATES AND “U.S. PERSON”
“United States” means the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any state of the United States, and the District of Columbia.
The term “U.S. Person” means:
1.Any natural person resident in the United States;
2.Any partnership or corporation organized or incorporated under the laws of the United States;
3.Any estate of which any executor or administrator is a U.S. Person;
4.Any trust of which any trustee is a U.S. Person;
5.Any agency or branch of a foreign entity located in the United States;
6.Any non-discretionary account or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held by a dealer or other fiduciary for the benefit or account of a U.S. Person;
7.Any discretionary account or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held by a dealer or other fiduciary organized, incorporated, or (if an individual) resident in the United States; and
8.Any partnership or corporation if: (A) organized or incorporated under the laws of any foreign jurisdiction; and (B) formed by a U.S. Person principally for the purpose of investing in securities not registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, unless it is organized or incorporated, and owned, by accredited investors (as defined in Rule 501(a) promulgated under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended) who are not natural persons, estates or trusts.

Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraphs (1) through (8), the following are not “U.S. Persons”:
1.Any discretionary account or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held for the benefit or account of a non-U.S. Person by a dealer or other professional fiduciary organized, incorporated, or (if an individual) resident in the United States;

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2.Any estate of which any professional fiduciary acting as executor or administrator is a U.S. Person if: (i) an executor or administrator of the estate who is not a U.S. Person has sole or shared investment discretion with respect to the assets of the estate; and (ii) the estate is governed by foreign law;
3.Any trust of which any professional fiduciary acting as trustee is a U.S. Person, if a trustee who is not a U.S. person has sole or shared investment discretion with respect to the trust assets, and no beneficiary of the trust (and no settlor if the trust is revocable) is a U.S. Person;
4.An employee benefit plan established and administered in accordance with the law of a country other than the United States and customary practices and documentation of such country;
5.Any agency or branch of a U.S. Person located outside the United States if: (i) the agency or branch operates for valid business reasons; and (ii) the agency or branch is engaged in the business of insurance or banking and is subject to substantive insurance or banking regulation, respectively, in the jurisdiction where located; and
6.The International Monetary Fund, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Inter-American Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the African Development Bank, the United Nations, and their agencies, affiliates and pension plans, and any other similar international organizations, their agencies, affiliates and pension plans.


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APPENDIX A
AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST
(see attached)



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APPENDIX B
BYLAWS
(see attached)






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APPENDIX C
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
(see attached)







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APPENDIX D
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
(see attached)







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APPENDIX E
TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS
Prior to a Liquidity Event, no Transfer of the Investor’s Capital Commitment or all or any fraction of the Investor’s Shares may be made without (i) registration of the Transfer on the Company books and (ii) the prior written consent of the Company. In any event, the consent of the Company may be withheld (x) if the creditworthiness of the proposed transferee, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, is not sufficient to satisfy all obligations under the Subscription Agreement or (y) unless, in the opinion of counsel (who may be counsel for the Company or the Investor) satisfactory in form and substance to the Company:

such Transfer would not violate the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act or any state (or other jurisdiction) securities or “Blue Sky” laws applicable to the Company or the Shares to be Transferred; and

such Transfer would not be a “prohibited transaction” under ERISA or the Code or the regulations promulgated thereunder or cause all or any portion of the assets of the Company to constitute “plan assets” under ERISA, certain Department of Labor regulations or Section 4975 of the Code.

The Investor agrees that it will pay all reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the Company in connection with any Transfer of its Capital Commitment or all or any fraction of its Shares, prior to the consummation of such Transfer.

Any person that acquires all or any fraction of the Shares of the Investor in a Transfer permitted under this Appendix E shall be obligated to pay to the Company the appropriate portion of any amounts thereafter becoming due in respect of the Capital Commitment committed to be made by its predecessor in interest. The Investor agrees that, notwithstanding the Transfer of all or any fraction of its Shares, as between it and the Company, it will remain liable for its Capital Commitment and for all payments of any Drawdown Purchase Price required to be made by it (without taking into account the Transfer of all or a fraction of such Shares) prior to the time, if any, when the purchaser, assignee or transferee of such Shares, or fraction thereof, becomes a holder of such Shares.

The Company shall not recognize for any purpose any purported Transfer of all or any fraction of the Shares and shall be entitled to treat the transferor of Shares as the absolute owner thereof in all respects, and shall incur no liability for distributions or dividends made in good faith to it, unless the Company shall have given its prior written consent thereto and there shall have been filed with the Company a dated notice of such Transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company, executed and acknowledged by both the seller, assignor or transferor and the purchaser, assignee or transferee, and such notice (i) contains the acceptance by the purchaser, assignee or transferee of all of the terms and provisions of this Subscription Agreement and its agreement to be bound thereby, and (ii) represents that such Transfer was made in accordance with this Subscription
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Agreement, the provisions of the Memorandum and all applicable laws and regulations applicable to the transferee and the transferor.
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EX-10.1 5 csliii_form10axex101xiaa.htm EX-10.1 Document
EXHIBIT 10.1
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made as of June 21, 2021 by and between Carlyle Secured Lending III, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Company”), and Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (the “Adviser”).
WHEREAS, the Company is a newly organized closed-end management investment fund that intends to elect to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”); and
WHEREAS, the Adviser is an investment adviser that is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”); and
WHEREAS, the Company desires to retain the Adviser to furnish investment advisory services to the Company on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, and the Adviser wishes to be retained to provide such services.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements set forth herein, the parties agree as follows:
1.Duties of the Adviser.
(a)The Company hereby retains the Adviser to act as the investment adviser to the Company and to manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Company, subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Company (the “Board”), for the period and upon the terms herein set forth, (i) in accordance with the investment objective, policies and restrictions that are set forth in the Company’s filings made with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the Investment Company Act, and in the Company’s reports to its shareholders (as the same shall be amended from time to time); (ii) in accordance with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations, and the Company’s declaration of trust and by-laws as the same shall be amended from time to time; and (iii) in accordance with the Investment Company Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Adviser shall, during the term and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, (i) determine the composition of the portfolio of the Company, the nature and timing of the changes therein and the manner of implementing such changes; (ii) identify, evaluate and negotiate the structure of the investments made by the Company; (iii) monitor the Company’s investments; (iv) determine the securities and other assets that the Company will purchase, retain, or sell; (v) perform due diligence on prospective portfolio companies; (vi) assist the Board with its valuation of the Company’s assets, including, if so designated by the Board, performing fair value determinations of the Company’s assets as the Board’s valuation designee; (vii) direct investment professionals of the Adviser to provide managerial assistance to portfolio companies of the Company as requested by the Company, from time to time and (viii) provide the Company with such other investment advisory, research and related services as the Company




may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of its funds. Subject to the supervision of the Board, the Adviser shall have the power and authority on behalf of the Company to effectuate its investment decisions for the Company, including the execution and delivery of all documents relating to the Company’s investments and the placing of orders for other purchase or sale transactions on behalf of the Company. In the event that the Company determines to incur debt financing, the Adviser will arrange for such financing on the Company’s behalf, subject to the oversight and approval of the Board. If it is necessary for the Adviser to make investments on behalf of the Company through a special purpose vehicle, the Adviser shall have authority to create or arrange for the creation of such special purpose vehicle and to make such investments through such special purpose vehicle (in accordance with the Investment Company Act).
(b)The Adviser hereby accepts such retention as investment adviser and agrees during the term hereof to render the services described herein for the compensation provided herein.
(c)This Agreement is intended to create, and creates, a contractual relationship for services to be rendered by the Adviser acting in the ordinary course of its business and is not intended to create, and does not create, a partnership, joint venture or any like relationship among the parties hereto (or any other parties). The Adviser shall for all purposes herein provided be deemed to be an independent contractor and, except as expressly provided or authorized herein, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Company in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Company.
(d)The Adviser shall keep and preserve for the period required by the Investment Company Act any books and records relevant to the provision of its investment advisory services to the Company and shall specifically maintain all books and records in accordance with Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act and the rules thereunder with respect to the Company’s portfolio transactions and shall render to the Board such periodic and special reports as the Board may reasonably request. The Adviser agrees that all records that it maintains for the Company are the property of the Company and will surrender promptly to the Company any such records upon the Company’s request, provided that the Adviser may retain a copy of such records.
(e)Subject to the prior approval by the Board and the shareholders of the Company to the extent required under the Investment Company Act, the Adviser is hereby authorized to enter into one or more sub-advisory agreements with other investment advisers (each, a “Sub-Adviser”) pursuant to which the Adviser may obtain the services of the Sub-Adviser(s) to assist the Adviser in fulfilling its responsibilities hereunder. Specifically, the Adviser may retain a Sub-Adviser to recommend specific securities or other investments based upon the Company’s investment objective and policies, and work, along with the Adviser, in structuring, negotiating, arranging or effecting the acquisition or disposition of such investments and monitoring investments on behalf of the Company, subject to the oversight of the Adviser and the Company. The Company shall be responsible for any compensation payable to any Sub-Adviser. Any sub-
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advisory agreement entered into by the Adviser shall be in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act and other applicable federal and state law.
2.Company’s Responsibilities and Expenses Payable by the Company.
All investment professionals of the Adviser, and their respective staffs, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory and management services hereunder, and the compensation and routine overhead expenses of such personnel allocable to such services, will be provided and paid for by the Adviser and not by the Company. The Company shall bear all expenses of its operations and transactions, including (without limitation except as noted) those relating to: the Company’s organizational expenses and offering costs relating to the offering of the Company’s common shares of beneficial interest (“Common Shares”) incurred on or prior to the final closing date on which the Company accepts subscription agreements from shareholders of the Company (the “Final Closing Date”) (collectively, the “Organizational and Offering Costs”) (the amount of Organizational and Offering Costs in excess of 0.15% of the Company’s total capital commitments to be paid by the Adviser; it being understood that to the extent the Company’s total capital commitments later increase, the Adviser or its affiliates may be reimbursed by the Company for past payments of excess Organizational and Offering Costs made on the Company’s behalf provided that the total Organizational and Offering Costs borne by the Company do not exceed 0.15% of total capital commitments and provided further that the Adviser or its affiliates may not be reimbursed for payment of excess Organizational and Offering Costs that were incurred more than three years prior to the proposed reimbursement); the costs associated with any offerings of the Company’s Common Shares incurred after the final closing date on which the Company accepts a subscription agreement from a shareholder of the Company; the costs associated with any offerings of the Company’s securities other than the Common Shares; calculating individual asset values and the Company’s net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firms); expenses, including travel expenses, incurred by the Adviser, or members of its investment team, or payable to third parties, performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies and, if necessary, expenses of enforcing the Company’s rights; the base management fee and any incentive fees payable under this Agreement; certain costs and expenses relating to distributions paid on the Company’s shares; administration fees payable under the administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) between the Company and Carlyle Global Credit Administration L.L.C. (the “Administrator”) and sub-administration agreements, including related expenses; debt service and other costs of borrowings or other financing arrangements; the allocated costs incurred by the Adviser in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it; amounts payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making or holding investments; the costs associated with subscriptions to data service, research-related subscriptions and expenses and quotation equipment and services used in making or holding investments; transfer agent and custodial fees; costs of hedging; commissions and other compensation payable to brokers or dealers; federal and state registration fees; any U.S. federal, state and local taxes, including any excise taxes; independent trustee fees and expenses; costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of preparing tax returns, costs of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (“Sarbanes-Oxley”), compliance and attestation and costs of filing reports or other documents with the SEC (or other regulatory bodies), and other reporting
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and compliance costs, including registration and listing fees, and the compensation of professionals responsible for the preparation or review of the foregoing; the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to the Company’s shareholders (including printing and mailing costs), the costs of any shareholders’ meetings and the compensation of investor relations personnel responsible for the preparation of the foregoing and related matters; the costs of specialty and custom software for monitoring risk, compliance and overall portfolio, including any development costs incurred prior to the filing of the Company’s election to be regulated as a BDC; the Company’s fidelity bond; trustees and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums; indemnification payments; direct fees and expenses associated with independent audits, agency, consulting and legal costs; the Company’s fees and expenses related to any Liquidity Event and/or Exchange Transaction (as such terms are defined in the Company’s private placement memorandum, as amended, restated and/or supplemented from time to time); and all other expenses incurred by either the Administrator or the Company in connection with administering its business, including payments under the Administration Agreement for administrative services that will be equal to an amount that reimburses the Administrator for its costs and expenses and the Company’s allocable portion of overhead incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including, compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by its officers (including its Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer) and any of their respective staff who provide services to the Company, operations staff who provide services to the Company, and any internal audit staff, to the extent internal audit performs a role in the Company’s Sarbanes-Oxley internal control assessment.
3.Compensation of the Adviser.
The Company agrees to pay, and the Adviser agrees to accept, as compensation for the services provided by the Adviser hereunder, a base management fee (“Base Management Fee”) and an incentive fee (“Incentive Fee”) as hereinafter set forth.  The Company shall make any payments due hereunder to the Adviser or to the Adviser’s designee as the Adviser may otherwise direct.
 
(a)The Base Management Fee shall be calculated at an annual rate of 1.50% of the Company’s gross assets, which for all purposes hereunder shall (i) be determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, (ii) include assets acquired through the incurrence of debt, and (iii) exclude cash and any temporary investments in cash-equivalents, including U.S. government securities and other high-quality investment grade debt investments that mature in 12 months or less from the date of investment; provided, however, the Base Management Fee shall be calculated at an annual rate of 1.00% of the average value of the Company’s gross assets as of the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters that exceeds the product of (A) 200% and (B) the average value of the Company’s net asset value at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters; provided, further, that the Adviser shall irrevocably waive its rights to receive any Base Management Fee for quarterly periods ending on or prior to the date of the closing of a Liquidity Event (as defined below).

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The Base Management Fee will be payable quarterly in arrears. The Base Management Fee will be calculated based on the average value of the Company’s gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed fiscal quarters. The Base Management Fee will be appropriately adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during such fiscal quarter, and the Base Management Fees for any partial month or quarter will be appropriately pro-rated.

For purposes of this Section 3(a):

Liquidity Event” shall mean (i) an Exchange Listing (as defined below), (ii) a transaction or series of transactions, including, but not limited to, by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange (including by way of an optional exchange of the Company’s shares for shares of a publicly traded BDC), recapitalization, reorganization, or sale of securities, in each case for consideration of either cash and/or publicly listed securities, or (iii) the sale of all or substantially all of the company’s assets to, or other liquidity event with, another entity (it being understood that potential acquirers for purposes of clauses (ii) and (iii) could include counterparties, including but not limited to other business development companies, that are advised by the Adviser or its affiliates).

Exchange Listing” shall mean shall mean a quotation or listing of the Company’s securities on a stock exchange, including through an initial public offering.
 
(b)    The Incentive Fee shall consist of two parts, as follows, provided that the Adviser shall irrevocably waive its rights to receive any Incentive Fee for quarterly periods ending on or prior to the date on which the value of the Company’s gross assets first exceeds $150,000,000:
 
(i)      One part will be calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the Pre-Incentive Fee net investment income for the preceding calendar quarter.  “Pre-Incentive Fee net investment income” means consolidated interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies) accrued by the Company during the calendar quarter, minus the Company’s consolidated operating expenses for the quarter (including the Base Management Fee (for the avoidance of doubt, net of any waiver), expenses payable under the Administration Agreement, and any interest expense or fees on any credit facilities or outstanding debt and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the Incentive Fee). Pre-Incentive Fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with payment-in-kind interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash.  Pre-Incentive Fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation.
 Pre-Incentive Fee net investment income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of the Company’s Net Assets (as defined below) at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, will be compared to a “hurdle rate” of 1.50% per quarter (6% annualized). “Net Assets” as used herein solely for purposes of the Incentive Fee means the Company’s gross assets less
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consolidated indebtedness, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

The Company’s net investment income used to calculate this part of the Incentive Fee is also included in the amount of its gross assets used to calculate the Base Management Fee. 

The Company will pay the Adviser an Incentive Fee with respect to the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee net investment income in each calendar quarter as follows:
 
(A)          With the exception of the Capital Gains Fee (as defined and discussed below), no Incentive Fee in any calendar quarter in which the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee net investment income does not exceed the hurdle rate of 1.50%;

(B)    100% of the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 1.82% in any calendar quarter (7.28% annualized); and
 
(C)    17.5% of the amount of the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 1.82% in any calendar quarter (7.28% annualized).
 
     These calculations will be appropriately pro rated for any period of less than three months and appropriately adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the current quarter.
 
(ii)     The second part of the Incentive Fee (the “Capital Gains Fee”) will be determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of this Agreement as set forth below), commencing with the calendar year ending on December 31, 2021, and is calculated at the end of each applicable year by subtracting (1) the sum of the Company’s cumulative aggregate realized capital losses and aggregate unrealized capital depreciation from (2) the Company’s cumulative aggregate realized capital gains, in each case calculated from inception.  If such amount is positive at the end of such year, then the Capital Gains Fee for such year is equal to 17.5% of such amount, less the aggregate amount of Capital Gains Fees paid in all prior years.  If such amount is negative, then there is no Capital Gains Fee for such year.  If this Agreement shall terminate as of a date that is not a calendar year end, the termination date shall be treated as though it were a calendar year end for purposes of calculating and paying a Capital Gains Fee.

For purposes of this Section 3(b)(ii):

The “cumulative aggregate realized capital gains” are calculated as the sum of the differences, if positive, between (a) the sales price of each investment in the Company’s portfolio when sold, net of any selling commissions or other selling expenses (the “net sales price”) and (b) the accreted or amortized cost basis of such investment when sold.
    -6-



 
The “cumulative aggregate realized capital losses” are calculated as the sum of the amounts by which (a) the net sales price of each investment in the Company’s portfolio when sold is less than (b) the accreted or amortized cost basis of such investment when sold.
 
The “aggregate unrealized capital depreciation” is calculated as the sum of the differences, if negative, between (a) the valuation of each investment in the Company’s portfolio as of the applicable Capital Gains Fee calculation date and (b) the accreted or amortized cost basis of such investment as of the applicable Capital Gains Fee calculation date.
  
(iii)    Examples of the Incentive Fee calculation are attached hereto as Annex A. Such examples are included for illustrative purposes only and are not considered part of this Agreement.

(c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company and the Adviser acknowledge and agree that the provisions of this Section 3 shall be of no force and effect unless and until this Agreement has been approved by (i) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (ii) the vote of the Board and the vote of a majority of the Company’s Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act) of any such party, each in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act (the “Approval Date”). For the avoidance of doubt, the Adviser shall receive no compensation with respect to services provided hereunder prior to the Approval Date.

4.Covenants of the Adviser.
The Adviser covenants that it will remain registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act so long as it is the investment adviser to the Company and the Company maintains its election to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act or otherwise is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act. The Adviser agrees that its activities will at all times be in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state laws governing its operations and investments.
5.Excess Brokerage Commissions.
The Adviser is hereby authorized, to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by law, to cause the Company to pay a member of a national securities exchange, broker or dealer an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction in excess of the amount of commission another member of such exchange, broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Adviser determines in good faith, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution, and operational facilities of the firm and the firm’s risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities, that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research services provided by such member, broker or dealer,
    -7-



viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or its overall responsibilities with respect to the Company’s portfolio, and constitutes the best net results for the Company.
6.Limitations on the Employment of the Adviser.
The services of the Adviser to the Company are not exclusive, and the Adviser may engage in any other business or render similar or different services to others including, without limitation, the direct or indirect sponsorship or management of other investment based accounts or commingled pools of capital, however structured, having investment objectives similar to those of the Company, so long as its services to the Company hereunder are not impaired thereby, and nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any manager, partner, officer or employee of the Adviser to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to any other business, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature, or to receive any fees or compensation in connection therewith (including fees for serving as a director of, or providing consulting services to, one or more of the Company’s portfolio companies, subject to applicable law). So long as this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment remains in effect, the Adviser shall be the only investment adviser for the Company, subject to the Adviser’s ability to enter into sub-advisory agreements consistent with the requirements of this Agreement. The Adviser assumes no responsibility under this Agreement other than to render the services called for hereunder. It is understood that trustees, officers, employees and shareholders of the Company are or may become interested in the Adviser and its affiliates, as directors, trustees, officers, employees, partners, shareholders, members, managers or otherwise, and that the Adviser and directors, officers, employees, partners, shareholders, members and managers of the Adviser and its affiliates are or may become similarly interested in the Company as shareholders or otherwise.
7.Responsibility of Dual Trustees, Officers and/or Employees.
If any person who is a manager, partner, officer or employee of the Adviser or the Administrator is or becomes a trustee, officer and/or employee of the Company and acts as such in any business of the Company, then such manager, partner, officer and/or employee of the Adviser or the Administrator shall be deemed to be acting in such capacity solely for the Company, and not as a manager, partner, officer or employee of the Adviser or the Administrator or under the control or direction of the Adviser or the Administrator, even if paid by the Adviser or the Administrator.
8.Limitation of Liability of the Adviser; Indemnification.
(a)    The Adviser (and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with the Adviser, including without limitation its sole member) shall not be liable to the Company for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Adviser in connection with the performance of any of its duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Company (except to the extent specified in Section 36(b) of the Investment Company Act concerning loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty (as the same is finally determined by judicial proceedings) with respect to the receipt of compensation for services), and the Company
    -8-



shall indemnify, defend and protect the Adviser (and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with the Adviser, including without limitation its sole member and the Administrator, each of whom shall be deemed a third party beneficiary hereof) (each, individually, an “Indemnified Party” and collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) and hold each of them harmless from and against all damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) incurred by any of them in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Company or its security holders) arising out of or otherwise based upon the performance in good faith of any of the Adviser’s duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Company. The Company’s indemnification of the Indemnified Parties shall, to the extent not in conflict with such insurance policy, be secondary to any and all payment to which any Indemnified Party is entitled from any relevant insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of the Company and its affiliates or any Indemnified Party. The Company’s indemnification of the Indemnified Parties shall also be secondary to any payment pursuant to any other indemnification obligation of any other relevant entity or person, including under any insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of such other entity or person, in all cases, to the extent not in conflict with the applicable other indemnification or insurance contract. In the event of payment by the Company under this Agreement and pursuant to its indemnification obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of any Indemnified Party, including the rights of the Indemnified Parties under any insurance policies. 
(b)    For any claims indemnified by the Company under Section 8(a) above, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company shall promptly pay expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by any Indemnified Party in appearing at, participating in or defending any action, suit, claim, demand or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit, claim, demand or proceeding, including appeals, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of a statement or statements from the Indemnified Party requesting such advance or advances from time to time.  Each Indemnified Parties hereby undertakes to repay any amounts advanced on its behalf (without interest) to the extent that it is ultimately determined that the Indemnified Party is not entitled under this Agreement to be indemnified by the Company.  Such undertaking shall be unsecured and accepted without reference to the financial ability of the Indemnified Parties to make repayment and without regard to the Indemnified Parties’ ultimate entitlement to indemnification under the other provisions of this Agreement. No other form of undertaking shall be required of the Indemnified Parties other than the execution of this Agreement. 
(c)    Notwithstanding the above provisions of this Section 8, nothing contained herein shall protect or be deemed to protect the Indemnified Parties against or entitle or be deemed to entitle the Indemnified Parties to indemnification in respect of, any liability to the Company or its security holders to which the Indemnified Parties would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Adviser’s duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of the Adviser’s duties and obligations under this
    -9-



Agreement (as the same shall be determined in accordance with the Investment Company Act and any interpretations or guidance by the SEC or its staff thereunder).
9.Effectiveness, Duration and Termination of Agreement.
(a)This Agreement shall become effective as of the first date above written. The provisions of Section 8 of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and the Adviser shall remain entitled to the benefits thereof, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement. Further, notwithstanding the termination or expiration of this Agreement as set forth in this Section 9, the Adviser shall be entitled to any amounts owed under Section 3 through the date of termination or expiration and Section 8 shall continue in force and effect and apply to the Adviser and its representatives as and to the extent applicable.
(b)This Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from the date hereof and thereafter shall continue automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of the Board and by the vote of a majority of the Company’s Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act) of any such party, in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act.
(c)This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, upon 60 days’ written notice, by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company, or by the vote of the Company’s Trustees or by the Adviser.
(d)This Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as such term is defined for purposes of Section 15(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act).
10.Notices.
Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, to the other party at its principal office.
11.Amendments.
This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent, but the consent of the Company must be obtained in conformity with the requirements of the Investment Company Act.
12.Entire Agreement; Governing Law.
This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the choice of law principles thereof, and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act. To the extent the applicable laws of the State of Delaware, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the provisions of the Investment Company Act, the latter shall control. To the fullest extent permitted by the Investment Company Act and the Advisers Act, as amended, the sole and exclusive forum for
    -10-



any action, suit or proceeding with respect to this Agreement shall be a federal or state court located in the State of Delaware, and each party hereto, to the fullest extent permitted by law, hereby irrevocably waives any objection that it may have, whether now or in the future, to the laying of venue in, or to the jurisdiction of, any and each of such courts for the purposes of any such action, suit or proceeding and further waives any claim that any such action, suit or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum, and each party hereto hereby submits to such jurisdiction and consents to process being served in any such action, suit or proceeding, without limitation, by United States mail addressed to the party at its principal office.
13.Disclaimer of Shareholder Liability.
The Adviser understands that the obligations of the Company under this Agreement are not binding upon any trustee or shareholder of the Company personally, but bind only the Company and the Company’s property. The Adviser represents that it has notice of the provisions of the Company’s declaration of trust (as may be amended and/or restated from time to time) disclaiming shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Company.
[Remainder of page intentionally blank]
    -11-



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed on the date above written.

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING III


By:    /s/ Linda Pace______________________
Name:    Linda Pace
Title:    Chief Executive Officer


CARLYLE GLOBAL CREDIT INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT L.L.C.

By:    /s/ Joshua Lefkowitz_________________
Name: Joshua Lefkowitz
Title:    Global Credit Chief Legal Officer
[Signature Page to Investment Advisory Agreement]


ANNEX A
EXAMPLES OF INCENTIVE FEE CALCULATION
The figures provided in the following examples are hypothetical, are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not indicative of actual expenses or returns.
Example 1: Income Related Portion of Incentive Fee (*):
General Assumptions
Hurdle rate(1) = 1.50%.
Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.)(2) = 0.20%.
The incentive fee calculated below is for a quarterly period following the date on which the value of the Company’s gross assets has first exceeded $150,000,000.(3)

Alternative 1 - Additional Assumption
Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 1.25%.

Prior to a Liquidity Event:
Management fee(4): None
Pre-incentive fee net investment income
(investment income – (management fee + other expenses)) = 1.050%.
Pre-incentive net investment income does not exceed hurdle rate, therefore there is no incentive fee.

Following a Liquidity Event:
Management fee(5) = 0.375%.
Pre-incentive fee net investment income
(investment income – (management fee + other expenses)) = 0.675%.
Pre-incentive net investment income does not exceed hurdle rate, therefore there is no incentive fee.

Alternative 2 - Additional Assumption
Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 2.30%.

Prior to a Liquidity Event:
Management fee(4): None
Pre-incentive fee net investment income
(investment income – (management fee + other expenses)) = 2.100%.
Incentive fee = 17.5% × pre-incentive fee net investment income, subject to the “catch-up”(6)
Incentive fee = 100% × “catch-up” + (17.5% × (pre-incentive fee net investment income – 1.82%)).
Catch-up = 1.82% – 1.50% = 0.32%
Incentive fee = (100% × 0.32%) + (17.5% × (2.100% – 1.82%))
= 0.320% + (17.5% × 0.280%)
= 0.320% + 0.049%
= 0.369%.

Following a Liquidity Event:
Management fee(5) = 0.375%.
    A-1



Pre-incentive fee net investment income
(investment income – (management fee + other expenses)) = 1.725%.
Incentive fee = 17.5% × pre-incentive fee net investment income, subject to the “catch-up”(6)
= 100% x (1.725%-1.50%)
= 0.225%.

Alternative 3 - Additional Assumption
Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 4.00%.

Prior to a Liquidity Event:
Management fee(4): None
Pre-incentive fee net investment income
(investment income – (management fee + other expenses)) = 3.800%.
Incentive fee = 17.5% × pre-incentive fee net investment income, subject to the “catch-up”(6)
Incentive fee = 100% × “catch-up” + (17.5% × (pre-incentive fee net investment income – 1.82%)).
Catch-up = 1.82% – 1.50% = 0.32%
Incentive fee = (100% × 0.32%) + (17.5% × (3.800% – 1.82%))
= 0.320% + (17.5% × 1.980%)
= 0.320% + 0.3465%
= 0.667%.

Following a Liquidity Event:
Management fee(7) = 0.333%.
Pre-incentive fee net investment income
(investment income – (management fee + other expenses)) = 3.467%.
Incentive fee = 17.5% × pre-incentive fee net investment income, subject to “catch-up”(6)
Incentive fee = 100% × “catch-up” + (17.5% × (pre-incentive fee net investment income – 1.82%)).
Catch-up = 1.82% – 1.50%. = 0.32%
Incentive fee = (100% × 0.32%) + (17.5% × (3.467% – 1.82%))
= 0.320% + (17.5% × 1.647%)
= 0.320% + 0.288%
= 0.608%.
__________________________
Notes:
(*)     The hypothetical amount of pre-Incentive Fee net investment income shown is expressed as a rate of return on the value of the Company’s total Net Assets.
(1)    Represents 6.00% annualized hurdle rate.
(2)     Excludes organizational and offering expenses.
(3)    The Adviser shall irrevocably waive its rights to receive any Incentive Fee for quarterly periods ending on or prior to the date on which the value of the Company’s gross assets first exceeds $150,000,000.
(4)    The Adviser shall irrevocably waive its rights to receive any Base Management Fee for quarterly periods ending on or prior to the date of the closing of a Liquidity Event.
(5)    Represents 1.50% annualized Base Management Fee using leverage up to 1.0x debt to equity.
(6)    The “catch-up” provision, as described in Section 3(b)(i)(A)-(C) above, is intended to provide the Adviser with an Incentive Fee of approximately 17.5% on all of the Company’s pre-Incentive Fee net investment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply when the Company’s net investment income exceeds 1.82% in any calendar quarter. The “catch-up” portion of our pre-incentive fee net investment income is the portion that exceeds the 1.5% hurdle rate but is less than or equal to approximately 1.82% (that is, 1.5% divided by (1 – 0.175)) in any calendar quarter.
(7)    Represents a blended 1.33% annualized Base Management Fee using leverage of 2.0x debt to equity, which represents 1.50% annualized Base Management Fee on assets financed using leverage up to 1.0x debt to equity and 1.00% annualized Base Management Fee on assets financed using leverage in excess of 1.0x debt to equity.


    A-2



Example 2: Capital Gains Portion of Incentive Fee:
Alternative 1 - Assumptions
Year 1: $20 million investment made in Company A (“Investment A”), and $30 million investment made in Company B (“Investment B”).

Year 2: Investment A sold for $50 million and fair market value (“FMV”) of Investment B determined to be $32 million.

Year 3: FMV of Investment B determined to be $25 million.

Year 4: Investment B sold for $31 million.

The capital gains portion of the incentive fee, if any, would be:

Year 1: None.

Year 2: $5.25 million capital gains incentive fee, calculated as follows:
$30 million realized capital gains on sale of Investment A multiplied by 17.5%.

Year 3: None, calculated as follows: (8)
$4.375 million cumulative fee (17.5% multiplied by $25 million ($30 million cumulative capital gains less $5 million cumulative capital depreciation)) less $5.25 million (previous capital gains fee paid in Year 2).

Year 4: $175,000 capital gains incentive fee, calculated as follows:
$5.425 million cumulative fee ($31 million cumulative realized capital gains ($30 million from Investment A and $1 million from Investment B) multiplied by 17.5%) less $5.25 million (previous capital gains fee paid in Year 2).

Alternative 2 - Assumptions
Year 1: $20 million investment made in Company A (“Investment A”), $30 million investment made in Company B (“Investment B”) and $25 million investment made in Company C (“Investment C”).

Year 2: Investment A sold for $50 million, FMV of Investment B determined to be $25 million and FMV of Investment C determined to be $25 million.

Year 3: FMV of Investment B determined to be $27 million and Investment C sold for $30 million.

Year 4: FMV of Investment B determined to be $35 million.

Year 5: Investment B sold for $20 million.

    A-3



The capital gains portion of the incentive fee, if any, would be:
Year 1: None.

Year 2: $4.375 million capital gains incentive fee, calculated as follows:
17.5% multiplied by $25 million ($30 million realized capital gains on sale of Investment A less $5 million unrealized capital depreciation on Investment B).

Year 3: $1.225 million capital gains incentive fee, calculated as follows:
$5.6 million cumulative fee (17.5% multiplied by $32 million ($35 million cumulative realized capital gains less $3 million unrealized capital depreciation)) less $4.375 million (previous capital gains fee paid in Year 2)

Year 4: $525,000 capital gains incentive fee, calculated as follows:
$6.125 million cumulative fee (17.5% multiplied by $35 million cumulative realized capital gains) less $5.6 million (previous cumulative capital gains fee paid in Year 2 and Year 3)

Year 5: None
$4.375 million cumulative fee (17.5% multiplied by $25 million ($35 million cumulative realized capital gains less $10 million realized capital losses)) less $6.125 million (previous cumulative capital gains fee paid in Years 2, 3 and 4).

________________
Note:
(8)     If this Agreement is terminated on a date other than December 31 of any year, the Company may pay aggregate Capital Gains Fees that are more than the amount of such fees that would have been payable if this Agreement had been terminated on December 31 of such year. This would occur if the FMV of an investment declined between the time this Agreement was terminated and December 31.

    A-4

EX-10.2 6 csliii_form10axex102xadmin.htm EX-10.2 Document
EXHIBIT 10.2

ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
This Agreement (“Agreement”) is made as of June 21, 2021 by and between Carlyle Secured Lending III, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Company”), and CARLYLE GLOBAL CREDIT ADMINISTRATION L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (the “Administrator”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company is a newly organized closed-end management investment company that intends to elect to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”); and
WHEREAS, the Company desires to retain the Administrator to provide administrative services to the Company in the manner and on the terms hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, the Administrator is willing to provide administrative services to the Company on the terms and conditions hereafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants hereinafter contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Administrator hereby agree as follows:
1.Duties of the Administrator
(a)Employment of Administrator. The Company hereby retains the Administrator to act as administrator of the Company, and to furnish, or arrange for others to furnish, the administrative services, personnel and facilities described below, subject to review by and the overall control of the Board of Trustees of the Company (the “Board”), for the period and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Administrator hereby accepts such retention and agrees during such period to render, or arrange for the rendering of, such services and to assume the obligations herein set forth subject to the reimbursement of costs and expenses provided for below. The Administrator and such others shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be independent contractors and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided or authorized herein, have no authority to act for or represent the Company in any way or otherwise be deemed agents of the Company.
(b)Services. The Administrator shall perform (or oversee, or arrange for, the performance of) the administrative services necessary for the operation of the Company. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrator shall provide the Company with office facilities, equipment and clerical, bookkeeping and record keeping services at such facilities; perform, or oversee the performance of, the Company’s required administrative services, which will include, among other things, providing assistance in accounting, legal, compliance, operations, technology and investor relations; and such other services as the Administrator, subject to review by the Board, shall from time to time determine to be necessary or useful to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Administrator shall also, on behalf of the



Company, conduct relations with custodians, depositories, transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents, other shareholder servicing agents, accountants, attorneys, underwriters, brokers and dealers, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks and such other persons in any such other capacity deemed to be necessary or desirable. The Administrator shall make reports to the Board of its performance of its obligations hereunder and furnish advice and recommendations with respect to such other aspects of the business and affairs of the Company as it shall determine to be necessary or desirable; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to require the Administrator to, and the Administrator shall not, provide any advice or recommendation relating to the securities and other assets that the Company should purchase, retain or sell or provide any other investment advisory services to the Company. The Administrator shall be responsible for the financial and other records that the Company is required to maintain under the Investment Company Act and shall prepare, print and disseminate reports to shareholders, and reports and other materials filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In addition, the Administrator will assist the Company in determining and publishing the Company’s net asset value and net asset value per share, overseeing the preparation and filing of the Company’s tax returns, and generally overseeing the payment of the Company’s expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Company by others.
(c)For the avoidance of any doubt, the parties agree that the Administrator is authorized to enter into sub-administration agreements as the Administrator determines necessary in order to carry out the services set forth in paragraph 1(b) of this Agreement, subject to the prior approval of the Company.
2.Records
The Administrator agrees to maintain and keep all books, accounts and other records of the Company that relate to activities performed by the Administrator hereunder and will maintain and keep such books, accounts and records in accordance with the Investment Company Act. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the Investment Company Act, the Administrator agrees that all records which it maintains for the Company shall at all times remain the property of the Company, shall be readily accessible during normal business hours, and shall be promptly surrendered upon the termination of the Agreement or otherwise on written request. The Administrator further agrees that all records which it maintains for the Company pursuant to Rule 31a-1 under the Investment Company Act will be preserved for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the Investment Company Act unless any such records are earlier surrendered as provided above. Records shall be surrendered in usable machine-readable form. The Administrator shall have the right to retain copies of such records subject to observance of its confidentiality obligations under this Agreement.
3.Confidentiality
The parties hereto agree that each shall treat confidentially all information provided by each party to the other regarding its business and operations. All confidential information provided by a party hereto, including nonpublic personal information (regulated pursuant to Regulation S-P), shall be used by any other party hereto solely for the purpose of
    -2-


rendering services pursuant to this Agreement and, except as may be required in carrying out this Agreement, shall not be disclosed to any third party, without the prior consent of such providing party. The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information that is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available other than through a breach of this Agreement, or that is required to be disclosed by any regulatory authority, any authority or legal counsel of the parties hereto, by judicial or administrative process or otherwise by applicable law or regulation.
4.Compensation; Allocation of Costs and Expenses
In full consideration of the provision of the services of the Administrator, the Company shall reimburse the Administrator for the costs and expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations and providing personnel and facilities hereunder. The Company will bear all costs and expenses that are incurred in its operation, administration and transactions and not specifically assumed by Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C. (the “Adviser”), pursuant to that certain Investment Advisory Agreement, dated as of June 21, 2021, by and between the Company and the Adviser (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”). Costs and expenses to be borne by the Company include, but are not limited to, those relating to: the Company’s organizational expenses and offering costs relating to the offering of the Company’s common shares of beneficial interest (“Common Shares”) incurred on or prior to the final closing date on which the Company accepts subscription agreements from shareholders of the Company (the “Final Closing Date”) (collectively, the “Organizational and Offering Costs”) (the amount of Organizational and Offering Costs in excess of 0.15% of the Company’s total capital commitments to be paid by the Adviser; it being understood that to the extent the Company’s total capital commitments later increase, the Adviser or its affiliates may be reimbursed by the Company for past payments of excess Organizational and Offering Costs made on the Company’s behalf provided that the total Organizational and Offering Costs borne by the Company do not exceed 0.15% of total capital commitments and provided further that the Adviser or its affiliates may not be reimbursed for payment of excess Organizational and Offering Costs that were incurred more than three years prior to the proposed reimbursement); the costs associated with any offerings of the Company’s Common Shares incurred after the Final Closing Date; the costs associated with any offerings of the Company’s securities other than the Common Shares; calculating individual asset values and the Company’s net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firms); expenses, including travel expenses, incurred by the Adviser, or members of the investment team, or payable to third parties, performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies and, if necessary, expenses of enforcing the Company’s rights; the base management fee and any incentive fees payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement; certain costs and expenses relating to distributions paid on the Company’s shares; administration fees payable under this Agreement and sub-administration agreements, including related expenses; debt service and other costs of borrowings or other financing arrangements; the allocated costs incurred by the Adviser in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it; amounts payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making or holding investments; the costs associated with subscriptions to data service, research-related subscriptions and expenses and quotation equipment and services used in making or holding investments; transfer agent and custodial fees;
    -3-


costs of hedging; commissions and other compensation payable to brokers or dealers; federal and state registration fees; any U.S. federal, state and local taxes, including any excise taxes; independent trustee fees and expenses; costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of preparing tax returns, costs of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (“Sarbanes-Oxley”), compliance and attestation and costs of filing reports or other documents with the SEC (or other regulatory bodies) and other reporting and compliance costs, including registration and listing fees, and the compensation of professionals responsible for the preparation or review of the foregoing; the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to the Company’s shareholders (including printing and mailing costs), the costs of any shareholders’ meetings and the compensation of investor relations personnel responsible for the preparation of the foregoing and related matters; the costs of specialty and custom software for monitoring risk, compliance and overall portfolio, including any development costs incurred; the Company’s fidelity bond; trustees and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums; indemnification payments; direct fees and expenses associated with independent audits, agency, consulting and legal costs; the Company’s fees and expenses related to any Liquidity Event and/or Exchange Transaction (as such terms are defined in the Company’s private placement memorandum, as amended, restated and/or supplemented as of the date of this Agreement); and all other expenses incurred by either the Administrator or the Company in connection with administering its business, including payments under this Agreement for administrative services that will be equal to an amount that reimburses the Administrator for its costs and expenses and the Company’s allocable portion of overhead incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under this Agreement, including compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by its officers (including its Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer) and any of their respective staff who provide services to the Company, operations staff who provide services to the Company, and any internal audit staff, to the extent internal audit performs a role in the Company’s Sarbanes-Oxley internal control assessment. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else herein, the Administrator agrees that it will waive its right to be reimbursed under this Agreement in the event that such reimbursement would cause any distributions to the Company’s shareholders to constitute a return of capital.
5.Limitation of Liability of the Administrator; Indemnification
(a)    The Administrator (and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members, and any other person or entity affiliated with the Administrator, including without limitation, its sole member and the Adviser, to the extent that they are providing services for or otherwise acting on behalf of the Administrator, the Adviser or the Company) shall not be liable to the Company for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Administrator in connection with the performance of any of its duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as administrator for the Company, and the Company shall indemnify, defend and protect the Administrator (and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members, and any other person or entity affiliated with the Administrator, including without limitation, its sole member and the Adviser, each of whom shall be deemed a third party beneficiary hereof) (each, individually, an “Indemnified Partyand collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) and hold each of them harmless from and against all
    -4-


damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) incurred by any of them in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Company or its security holders) arising out of or otherwise based upon the performance in good faith of any of the Administrator’s duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as administrator for the Company. The Company’s indemnification of Indemnified Parties shall, to the extent not in conflict with such insurance policy, be secondary to any and all payment to which any Indemnified Party is entitled from any relevant insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of the Company and its affiliates or any Indemnified Party. The Company’s indemnification of the Indemnified Parties shall also be secondary to any payment pursuant to any other indemnification obligation of any other relevant entity or person, including under any insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of such other entity or person, in all cases, to the extent not in conflict with the applicable other indemnification or insurance contract. In the event of payment by the Company under this Agreement and pursuant to its indemnification obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Indemnified Parties, including the rights of any Indemnified Party under any insurance policies. 
(b)    For any claims indemnified by the Company under Section 5(a) above, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company shall promptly pay expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by any Indemnified Party in appearing at, participating in or defending any action, suit, claim, demand or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit, claim, demand or proceeding, including appeals, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of a statement or statements from the Indemnified Party requesting such advance or advances from time to time.  Each Indemnified Party hereby undertakes to repay any amounts advanced on its behalf (without interest) to the extent that it is ultimately determined that the Indemnified Party is not entitled under this Agreement to be indemnified by the Company.  Such undertaking shall be unsecured and accepted without reference to the financial ability of the Indemnified Parties to make repayment and without regard to the Indemnified Parties’ ultimate entitlement to indemnification under the other provisions of this Agreement. No other form of undertaking shall be required of the Indemnified Parties other than the execution of this Agreement. 
(c)    Notwithstanding the above provisions of Section 5 of this Agreement, nothing contained herein shall protect or be deemed to protect the Indemnified Parties against or entitle or be deemed to entitle the Indemnified Parties to indemnification in respect of, any liability to the Company or its security holders to which the Indemnified Parties would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Administrator’s duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of the Administrator’s duties and obligations under this Agreement (to the extent applicable, as the same shall be determined in accordance with the Investment Company Act and any interpretations or guidance by the SEC or its staff thereunder).
    -5-


6.Activities of the Administrator
The services of the Administrator to the Company are not to be deemed to be exclusive, and the Administrator and each affiliate is free to render services to others. It is understood that trustees, officers, employees and shareholders of the Company are or may become interested in the Administrator and its affiliates, as directors, trustees, officers, members, managers, employees, partners, shareholders or otherwise, and that the Administrator and directors, officers, members, managers, employees, partners and shareholders of the Administrator and its affiliates are or may become similarly interested in the Company as shareholders or otherwise.
7.Duration and Termination of this Agreement
(a)This Agreement shall become effective as of the first date above written. The provisions of Section 5 of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and the Administrator shall remain entitled to the benefits thereof, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement. Further, notwithstanding the termination or expiration of this Agreement as aforesaid, the Administrator shall be entitled to any amounts owed under Section 4 through the date of termination or expiration and Section 5 shall continue in force and effect and apply to the Administrator and its representatives as and to the extent applicable. This Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from the date hereof, and thereafter shall continue automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by:
(i)the vote of the Board, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company; and
(ii)the vote of a majority of the Company’s Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act) of any such party, in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act.
(b)The Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, upon 60 days’ written notice, by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company, or by the vote of the Board or by the Administrator.
(c)    This Agreement may not be assigned by a party without the consent of the other party; provided however, that the rights and obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall not be deemed to be assigned to a newly-formed entity in the event of the merger of the Company into, or conveyance of all of the assets of the Company to, such newly-formed entity; provided further, however, that the sole purpose of that merger or conveyance is to effect a mere change in the Company’s legal form into another limited liability entity. The provisions of Section 5 of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and the Administrator shall remain entitled to the benefits thereof, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement.
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8.Amendments of this Agreement
This Agreement may be amended pursuant to a written instrument by mutual consent of the parties.
9.Governing Law
This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act. To the extent the applicable laws of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the provisions of the Investment Company Act, the latter shall control.
10.Entire Agreement
This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof.
11.Notices
Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, to the other party at its principal office.
12.Disclaimer of Shareholder Liability.
The Administrator understands that the obligations of the Company under this Agreement are not binding upon any trustee or shareholder of the Company personally, but bind only the Company and the Company’s property. The Administrator represents that it has notice of the provisions of the Company’s declaration of trust (as may be amended and/or restated from time to time) disclaiming shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Company.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
    -7-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first above written.

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING III


By:    /s/ Linda Pace____________________
Name: Linda Pace
Title: Chief Executive Officer

CARLYLE GLOBAL CREDIT ADMINISTRATION L.L.C.


By: /s/ Erik Barrios__________________
        Name: Erik Barrios
        Title: Vice President
[Signature Page to Administration Agreement]

EX-10.3 7 csliii_form10axex103xformo.htm EX-10.3 Document
EXHIBIT 10.3
FORM OF INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

        This Indemnification Agreement, dated as of _____, 2021 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and between Carlyle Secured Lending III, a Delaware statutory trust ( the “Indemnitor”), and the Indemnitee named on the signature page hereto (“Indemnitee”).

    Background        

        At the request of the Indemnitor, Indemnitee currently serves as a [trustee] [and] [officer] of the Indemnitor.

        Indemnitee may be subjected to claims, suits or proceedings arising as a result of the Indemnitee’s service as a [trustee] [and] [officer] of the Indemnitor. As an inducement to Indemnitee to continue to serve as a [trustee] [and] [officer] of the Indemnitor, the Indemnitor has agreed to indemnify and to advance expenses and costs incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any such claims, suits or proceedings, to the fullest extent permitted by law.

        The parties by this Agreement desire to set forth their agreement regarding indemnification and the advancement of expenses.
        In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth below, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

    Section 1. Indemnification.

    To the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law in effect on the date hereof and as amended from time to time (provided, however, that to the fullest extent permitted by law, no change in Delaware law shall have the effect of reducing the benefits available to Indemnitee hereunder based on Delaware law as in effect on the date hereof):

        (a) The Indemnitor shall indemnify Indemnitee if Indemnitee was or is made or is threatened to be made a party to, or is otherwise involved in, as a witness or otherwise, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (brought by or in the right of the Indemnitor or otherwise), whether civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory, legislative or investigative and whether formal or informal, including any appeal therefrom (each, a “Proceeding”), (i) by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was or has agreed to serve as a trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Indemnitor, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted to be taken by Indemnitee in any such capacity, or (ii) by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the Indemnitor as a director, officer, employee or agent (which, for purposes hereof, shall include a trustee, fiduciary, partner or manager or similar capacity) of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise (each such entity, a “Primary Obligor”) or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted to be taken by Indemnitee in any such capacity. The indemnification of Indemnitee of the type identified in clause (i) of this Section 1(a) shall, to the extent not in conflict with such policy, be secondary to any and all payment to which such person is entitled from any relevant insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of the Indemnitor or Indemnitee. The indemnification of Indemnitee of the type identified in clause (ii) of this Section 1(a) shall be secondary to any and all indemnification to




which such person is entitled from the relevant Primary Obligor (including any payment made to such person under any insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of such Primary Obligor or the Indemnitee) (the “Primary Indemnification”), and will only be paid to the extent the Primary Indemnification is not paid and/or does not provide coverage (e.g., a self-insured retention amount under an insurance policy). No such Primary Obligor shall be entitled to contribution or indemnification from or subrogation against the Indemnitor. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnitor makes an indemnification payment or advances expenses to such an Indemnitee, the Indemnitor shall be subrogated to the rights of such Indemnitee against the relevant Primary Obligor or under any insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of such Indemnitor, Primary Obligor or the Indemnitee.

        (b) The indemnification provided by this Section 1 shall be from and against all loss and liability suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, penalties, interest and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with any such action, suit or proceeding, including any appeals, and shall be broadly construed to include, without limitation, indemnification for any actual or alleged act or omission to act.

    Section 2. Advance Payment of Expenses. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by Indemnitee in appearing at, participating in or defending any action, suit or proceeding or in connection with an enforcement action as contemplated by Section 3(f), shall be paid by the Indemnitor in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding within 30 days after receipt by the Indemnitor of a statement or statements from Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances from time to time (which shall include or be preceded by (i) invoices received by the Indemnitee in connection with such expenses, but in the case of invoices for legal services, any references to legal work performed or to expenditures made that would cause Indemnitee to waive any privilege accorded by applicable law or court rules may be omitted, and (ii) a written affirmation by Indemnitee of Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Indemnitor as authorized by law and by this Agreement has been met and a written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee, in such form as may be required under applicable law as in effect at the time of the execution thereof, to reimburse the portion of any expenses advanced to Indemnitee relating to claims, issues or matters in the action, suit or proceeding as to which it shall ultimately be established that the standard of conduct has not been met), whether prior to or after final disposition of any action, suit or proceeding. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, for so long as the Indemnitor is subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), any advancement of expenses shall be subject to at least one of the following as a condition of the advancement: (a) Indemnitee shall provide a security for his or her undertaking, (b) the Indemnitor shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances or (c) a majority of a quorum of the Disinterested Trustees (as defined below), or Independent Counsel (as defined below), in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full-trial-type inquiry), that there is no reason to believe that Indemnitee ultimately will be found to not be entitled to indemnification. The Indemnitee hereby undertakes to repay any amounts advanced (without interest) to the extent that it is ultimately determined that Indemnitee is not entitled under this Agreement to be indemnified by the Indemnitor in respect thereof, it being understood that Indemnitee may make any such payment in cash, through the delivery of equity interests in the Indemnitor (valued at fair value at the time of such delivery), or any combination thereof. Such undertaking shall be unsecured and accepted without reference to the financial ability of the Indemnitee to make repayment and without regard to Indemnitee’s ultimate
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entitlement to indemnification under the other provisions of this Agreement. This Section 2 shall be subject to Section 3(c) and shall not apply to any claim made by Indemnitee for which indemnity is excluded pursuant to Section 6.

    Section 3. Procedure for Indemnification; Notification and Defense of Claim.

        (a)(i) Indemnitee shall notify the Indemnitor in writing of any matter with respect to which Indemnitee intends to seek indemnification or advancement hereunder as soon as reasonably practicable following receipt by Indemnitee of written notice thereof or Indemnitee’s otherwise becoming aware thereof. The written notification to Indemnitor shall include a description of the nature of the action, suit or proceeding and the facts underlying such action, suit or proceeding, in each case to the extent known by Indemnitee. The failure to promptly notify the Indemnitor of the commencement of the action, suit or proceeding, or of Indemnitee’s request for indemnification, will not relieve the Indemnitor from any liability that it may have to Indemnitee hereunder, except to the extent the Indemnitor is materially prejudiced in its defense of such action, suit or proceeding as a result of such failure.
(ii) To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Indemnitor a written request therefor including such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to enable the Indemnitor to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder. The Secretary of the Indemnitor shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board of Trustees of the Indemnitor (the “Board of Trustees”) that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.
        (b) Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 3(a)(i), a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall promptly be made by the Board of Trustees (or a duly authorized committee thereof) or by Independent Counsel, provided that the determination shall be made by Independent Counsel if so requested by Indemnitee. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination in the discretion of the Board of Trustees or Independent Counsel. Any expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Indemnitor (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Indemnitor shall indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.

        (c) With respect to any action, suit or proceeding of which the Indemnitor is so notified as provided in this Agreement, the Indemnitor shall, subject to the last two sentences of this Section 3(c), be entitled to assume the defense of such action, suit or proceeding, with counsel reasonably acceptable to Indemnitee, upon the delivery to Indemnitee of written notice of its election to do so. After delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel by Indemnitee and the retention of such counsel by the Indemnitor, the Indemnitor will not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any subsequently-incurred fees of separate counsel engaged by Indemnitee with respect to the same action, suit or proceeding unless the employment of separate counsel by Indemnitee has been previously authorized in writing by the Indemnitor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Indemnitee, based on the advice of his or her counsel, shall have reasonably concluded (with written notice being given to the
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Indemnitor setting forth the basis for such conclusion) that, in the conduct of any such defense, there is or is reasonably likely to be a conflict of interest or position between the Indemnitor and Indemnitee with respect to a significant issue, then the Indemnitor will not be entitled, without the written consent of Indemnitee, to assume such defense. In addition, the Indemnitor will not be entitled, without the written consent of Indemnitee, to assume the defense of any claim brought by or in the right of the Indemnitor.

        (d) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Indemnitor’s assumption of the defense of an action, suit or proceeding in accordance with Section 3(c) will constitute an irrevocable acknowledgement by the Indemnitor that any loss and liability suffered by Indemnitee and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement by or for the account of Indemnitee incurred in connection therewith are indemnifiable by the Indemnitor under Section 1 of this Agreement.

        (e) The determination whether to grant Indemnitee’s indemnification request shall be made promptly and in any event within 30 days following the Indemnitor’s receipt of a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 3(a)(ii). If the Indemnitor determines that Indemnitee is entitled to such indemnification or, as contemplated by Section 3(d), the Indemnitor has acknowledged such entitlement, the Indemnitor will make payment to Indemnitee of the indemnifiable amount within such 30 day period. If the Indemnitor is not deemed to have so acknowledged such entitlement or the Indemnitor’s determination of whether to grant Indemnitee’s indemnification request shall not have been made within such 30 day period, the requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall, subject to Section 6, nonetheless be deemed to have been made and Indemnitee shall be entitled to such indemnification, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law.

        (f) In the event that (i) the Indemnitor determines in accordance with this Section 3 that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) the Indemnitor denies a request for indemnification, in whole or in part, or fails to respond or make a determination of entitlement to indemnification within 30 days following receipt of a request for indemnification as described above, (iii) payment of indemnification is not made within such 30 day period, (iv) advancement of expenses is not timely made in accordance with Section 2, or (v) the Indemnitor or any other person takes or threatens to take any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any litigation or other action or proceeding designed to deny, or to recover from, the Indemnitee the benefits provided or intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in any court of competent jurisdiction of his or her entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of expenses. Indemnitee’s expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with determining Indemnitee’s right to indemnification or advancement of expenses, in whole or in part, in any such proceeding or otherwise shall also be indemnified by the Indemnitor to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law (whether such efforts are successful or unsuccessful).

        (g) Indemnitee shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification and advancement of expenses under this Agreement upon submission of a request therefor in accordance with Section 2 or Section 3 of this Agreement, as the case may be. The Indemnitor shall have the burden of proof in overcoming such presumption, and such presumption shall be used as a basis for a determination of entitlement to indemnification and advancement of expenses unless the Indemnitor overcomes such presumption by clear and convincing evidence. No determination by the Indemnitor (including by
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trustees or any Independent Counsel) that the Indemnitee has not satisfied any applicable standard of conduct shall be a defense to any claim by the Indemnitee for indemnification or reimbursement or advance payment of expenses by the Indemnitor hereunder or create a presumption that the Indemnitee has not met any applicable standard of conduct. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Indemnitor, and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Indemnitor for some portion of expenses, judgments, fines, penalties, interest and amounts paid in settlement, but not the total amount thereof, the Indemnitor shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled.
        Section 4. Insurance; Subrogation; Investment Company Act.
        (a) The Indemnitor may purchase or otherwise obtain coverage under a policy or policies of insurance, providing Indemnitee with coverage, subject to the terms and conditions of such policy or policies, for any liability asserted against, and incurred by, Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was or has agreed to serve as a trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Indemnitor, or is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the Indemnitor as a director, officer, employee or agent (which, for purposes hereof, shall include a trustee, fiduciary, partner or manager or similar capacity) of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, or arising out of Indemnitee’s status as such, whether or not the Indemnitor would have the power to indemnify Indemnitee against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement. If the Indemnitor has such insurance in effect at the time the Indemnitor receives from Indemnitee any notice of any matter with respect to which Indemnitee intends to seek indemnification or advancement hereunder, the Indemnitor shall give prompt notice thereof to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the policy or policies. The Indemnitor shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policy or policies.

        (b) In the event of any payment by the Indemnitor under this Agreement, the Indemnitor shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee with respect to any insurance policy. Indemnitee shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Indemnitor to bring suit to enforce such rights in accordance with the terms of such insurance policy. The Indemnitor shall pay or reimburse all expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such subrogation.

        (c) The Indemnitor shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable or payable or reimbursable as expenses hereunder (including, but not limited to, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, and excise taxes with respect to an employee benefit plan or penalties) if and to the extent that (i) Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under this Agreement or any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise, or (ii) for so long as the Indemnitor is subject to the Investment Company Act, indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses would not be permissible under the Investment Company Act.
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    Section 5. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following definitions shall apply:

        (a) The term “action, suit or proceeding” shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, the investigation (formal or informal), preparation, prosecution, defense, settlement, arbitration, mediation and appeal of, and the giving of testimony in, any threatened, pending or completed investigation, audit, claim, action, suit, arbitration, alternative dispute resolution mechanism, hearing or other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory, legislative or investigative.

        (b) The term “Disinterested Trustee” means a trustee of the Indemnitor who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.

        (c) The term “expenses” shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, all direct and indirect costs of any type or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, all attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, fees of experts and other professionals, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, facsimile transmission charges, secretarial services, any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, appeal bonds, all other disbursements and other out-of-pocket costs of the types customarily incurred in connection with, or as a result of, prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a deponent or a witness, or otherwise participating in any action, suit or proceeding and reasonable compensation for time spent by Indemnitee for which Indemnitee is not otherwise compensated by the Indemnitor or any third party), actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with either the investigation, defense or appeal of an action, suit or proceeding or establishing or enforcing a right to indemnification under this Agreement or otherwise incurred in connection with a claim that is indemnifiable hereunder.

        (d) The term “Independent Counsel” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Indemnitor or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party, or (ii) any other party to or witness in the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Indemnitor or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.

        (e) The term “judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement” shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, all direct and indirect payments of any type or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, all penalties and amounts required to be forfeited or reimbursed to the Indemnitor), as well as any penalties or excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan.

    Section 6. Limitation on Indemnification. Notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary:

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        (a) Claims Initiated by Indemnitee. The Indemnitor shall not be obligated pursuant to this Agreement to indemnify or advance expenses to Indemnitee with respect to any action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by Indemnitee, except with respect to any compulsory counterclaim brought by Indemnitee or an action, suit or proceeding brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Agreement (which shall be governed by the provisions of Section 3(f) of this Agreement), unless such action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board of Trustees.

        (b) Section 16(b) Matters. The Indemnitor shall not be obligated pursuant to this Agreement to indemnify Indemnitee on account of any action, suit or proceeding in which Indemnitee agrees to or is liable for disgorgement of profits made from the purchase or sale by Indemnitee of securities pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

        (c) Bad Faith or Misconduct Generally. The Indemnitor shall not be obligated pursuant to this Agreement to indemnify Indemnitee on account of conduct by Indemnitee where such conduct has been determined by a final (not interlocutory) judgment or other adjudication of a court or arbitrator or administrative body of competent jurisdiction as to which there is no further right or option of appeal or the time within which an appeal must be filed has expired without such filing to have been (i) material to the matter giving rise to the action, suit or proceeding and (x) was committed in bad faith or (y) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (ii) Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services, or (iii) in the case of any criminal action, suit or proceeding, Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.

(d) Liability to the Indemnitor or its Shareholders. The Indemnitor shall not be obligated pursuant to this Agreement to indemnify Indemnitee in respect of any liability to the Indemnitor or its shareholders to which the Indemnitee would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the Indemnitee’s duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.

    Section 7. Certain Settlement Provisions. The Indemnitor shall have no obligation to indemnify Indemnitee under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any action, suit or proceeding without the Indemnitor’s prior written consent. The Indemnitor shall not settle any action, suit or proceeding in any manner that would impose any fine or other obligation on Indemnitee without Indemnitee’s prior written consent. Neither the Indemnitor nor Indemnitee will unreasonably withhold his, her or its consent to any proposed settlement.

    Section 8. Savings Clause. If any provision or provisions (or portion thereof) of this Agreement shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Indemnitor shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee if Indemnitee was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (brought by or in the right of the Indemnitor or otherwise), whether civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory, legislative or investigative and whether formal or informal, including appeals, by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was or has agreed to serve as a trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Indemnitor, or is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the Indemnitor as a director, officer, employee or agent (which, for the purposes hereof, shall include a trustee, partner or manager or similar capacity) of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, or by reason of any action
7



alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity, from and against all loss and liability suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), liabilities, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement reasonably incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, including any appeals, to the fullest extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Agreement that shall not have been invalidated and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

    Section 9. Contribution. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for herein is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to Indemnitee in whole or in part, it is agreed that, in such event, the Indemnitor shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, contribute to the payment of all of Indemnitee’s loss and liability suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), liabilities, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement reasonably incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with any action, suit or proceeding, including any appeals, in an amount that is just and equitable in the circumstances; provided, that, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such contribution shall not be required where such holding by the court is due to any limitation on indemnification set forth in Section 6 or 7 hereof.

    Section 10. Form and Delivery of Communications. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (a) delivered by hand, upon receipt by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed, (b) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed, (c) mailed by reputable overnight courier, one day after deposit with such courier and with written verification of receipt, or (d) sent by email or facsimile transmission, with receipt of oral confirmation that such transmission has been received. Notice to the Indemnitor shall be directed to: 1 Vanderbilt Avenue, 36th Floor, New York, New York 10017, Attn: [●], [●]. Notice to the Indemnitee shall be directed to the Indemnitee as set forth on the signature page hereto.
                
    Section 11. Nonexclusivity. The provisions for indemnification and advancement of expenses set forth in this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of, a substitute for or in abrogation of any other rights which Indemnitee may have under any provision of law, in any court in which a proceeding is brought, other agreements or otherwise, and Indemnitee’s rights hereunder shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of Indemnitee. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is in lieu of, and not in addition to, the indemnification set forth in the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Indemnitor (as may be amended from time to time, the “Declaration of Trust”). No amendment or alteration of the Declaration of Trust or bylaws of the Indemnitor or any other agreement shall adversely affect the rights provided to Indemnitee under this Agreement.

Section 12. Enforcement. The Indemnitor shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable. The Indemnitor agrees that its execution of this Agreement shall constitute a stipulation by which it shall be irrevocably bound in any court of competent jurisdiction in which a proceeding by Indemnitee for enforcement of his rights hereunder shall have been commenced, continued or appealed, that its obligations set forth in this Agreement are unique and special, and that failure of the Indemnitor to comply with the provisions of this Agreement will cause irreparable and irremediable injury to Indemnitee, for which a remedy at law will be inadequate. As a result, in addition to any other right or remedy Indemnitee may have at law or in equity with respect to breach of this
8



Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to injunctive or mandatory relief directing specific performance by the Indemnitor of its obligations under this Agreement.

Section 13. No Construction as Employment Agreement. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as giving Indemnitee any right to be retained as a trustee, officer, employee and/or agent of the Indemnitor. For the avoidance of doubt, the indemnification and advancement of expenses provided under this Agreement shall continue as to Indemnitee even though Indemnitee may have ceased to be a trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Indemnitor.
    
Section 14. Interpretation of Agreement. It is understood that the parties hereto intend this Agreement to be interpreted and enforced so as to provide indemnification to Indemnitee to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by applicable law.

    Section 15. Entire Agreement. Subject to Section 11, this Agreement and the documents expressly referred to herein constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the matters covered hereby, and any other prior or contemporaneous oral or written understandings or agreements with respect to the matters covered hereby are expressly superseded by this Agreement.

    Section 16. Modification and Waiver. No supplement, modification, waiver or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provision hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver. For the avoidance of doubt, this Agreement may not be terminated by the Indemnitor without Indemnitee’s prior written consent.

    Section 17. Successor and Assigns. All of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives. The Indemnitor shall require and cause any direct or indirect successor (whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Indemnitor, by written agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee, to expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Indemnitor would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

    Section 18. Governing Law. The parties agree that this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflicts of laws rules. If a court of competent jurisdiction shall make a final determination that the provisions of the law of any state other than Delaware govern indemnification by the Indemnitor of Indemnitee, then the indemnification provided under this Agreement shall in all instances be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted under such law, notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary.

    Section 19. Exclusive Delaware Jurisdiction. The parties, to the fullest extent permitted by law, including Section 3804(e) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, 12 Del. C. §§ 3801 et seq., as from time to time amended (the “Act”), (i) irrevocably agree that any claims, suits, actions or proceedings arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement (regardless of whether such claims, suits, actions or proceedings (x) sound in contract, tort, fraud or otherwise, (y) are based on common law, statutory, equitable, legal or other grounds, or (z) are derivative or direct claims)), shall be exclusively
9



brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction, (ii) irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in connection with any such claim, suit, action or proceeding, (iii) irrevocably agree not to, and waive any right to, assert in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding that (A) it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such courts or any other court to which proceedings in such courts may be appealed, (B) such claim, suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or (C) the venue of such claim, suit, action or proceeding is improper, (iv) expressly waive any requirement for the posting of a bond by a party bringing such claim, suit, action or proceeding, (v) consent to process being served in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding by mailing, certified mail, return receipt requested, a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices hereunder, and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof; provided, nothing in clause (v) hereof shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law, and (vi) irrevocably waive any and all right to trial by jury in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding.

    Section 20. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument, notwithstanding that both parties are not signatories to the original or same counterpart.

    Section 21. Headings and Section References. The section and subsection headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Section references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

10





    This Indemnification Agreement has been duly executed and delivered to be effective as of the date stated above.

                        CARLYLE SECURED LENDING III


                        By _______________________________________
                        Name:
                        Title:    




11



INDEMNITEE:

                        _______________________________________
                        Name:

Email:            
Facsimile:        

Address:        
12

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