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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements are presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Emerging Growth Company
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to
 
 
comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to
non-emerging
growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the accompanying financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the accompanying financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the accompanying financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates requires Management to exercise significant judgement. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the accompanying financial statements, which Management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Marketable securities and cash held in Trust Account
Marketable securities and cash held in Trust Account
As of December 31, 2023, investments in the Trust Account were invested in an interest-bearing demand deposit account and at December 31, 2022 investments in the Trust Account primarily consisted of U.S money market funds U.S. government securities. The demand deposit account and U.S. money market funds generally have a readily determinable fair value and are classified as Level 1 valuations.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 820, approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheets, primarily due to its short-term nature.
The Company follows the guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are
re-measured
and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and
non-financial
assets and liabilities that are
re-measured
and reported at fair value at least annually.
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects Management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
 
 
  •
   Level 1—Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Valuation adjustments and block discounts are not being applied. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these securities does not entail a significant degree of judgment.
  •
   Level 2—Valuations based on (i) quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, (ii) quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets, (iii) inputs other than quoted prices for the assets or liabilities, or (iv) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market through correlation or other means.
  •
   Level 3—Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC 815. Derivative instruments are initially recorded at fair value on the grant date and
re-valued
at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the accompanying statements of operations. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified in the accompanying balance sheets as current or
non-current
based on whether or not
net-cash
settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
Forward Purchase Agreement
Forward Purchase Agreement
The Company accounted for the 3,000,000
Forward Purchase Shares issued pursuant to the FPAs in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC
815-40
(see Note 4). Such guidance provides that because the FPAs do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, each FPA must be recorded as a liability. Accordingly, the Company classifies each FPA at its fair value. This FPA is subject to
re-measurement
at each balance sheet date. With each such
re-measurement,
the FPA will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the accompanying statement of operations.
On December 8, 2023 and December 12, 2023, the Company and each of Carnegie Park and Crescent Park entered into the FPA Termination Agreements to mutually terminate and cancel the FPAs. With the termination of the FPAs, the FPA fair value was adjusted to $
0
. At the IPO, the Company recognized an offering cost of $1,011,752 within the statement of stockholders’ equity. Upon the termination of the FPAs, the Company recognized an aggregate gain of $2,708,717 with $1,011,752 recognized as a reversal of the offering costs and the remaining $1,696,965 recognized as an unrealized gain on the change in fair value of FPA on the accompanying statements of operations.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740. ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC 740 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be
more-likely-than-not
to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition.
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
 
 
The Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction. The Company is subject to income taxation by major taxing authorities since its inception. These examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. The Management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
All of the Class A Common Stock sold as part of the Units in the IPO contain a redemption feature that allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Amended and Restated Charter. In accordance with SEC and its staff’s guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in ASC
480-10-S99,
redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require Common Stock subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. Therefore, all shares of redeemable Class A Common Stock have been classified outside of permanent equity.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable Common Stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable Common Stock are affected by charges against additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit.
The Class A Common Stock subject to possible redemption reflected on the accompanying balance sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 is reconciled in the following table:
 
Class A Common Stock subject to possible redemption
     
    
Shares
    
Amount
 
January 1, 2022
  
 
11,500,000
 
  
$
116,725,000
 
Plus:
     
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value
     —         1,012,665  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
December 31, 2022
  
 
11,500,000
 
  
$
117,737,665
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
January 1, 2023
  
 
11,500,000
 
  
$
117,737,665
 
Less:
     
Redemptions
     (10,301,658      (107,607,366
)
 
Plus:
     
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value
     —         2,793,358  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
December 31, 2023
  
 
1,198,342
 
  
$
12,923,657
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Stock
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Stock
The Company complies with the accounting and disclosure requirements of ASC 260. Net income (loss) per Common Stock is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did
 not
have any dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into Common Stock and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted income (loss) per Common Stock is the same as basic income (loss) per Common Stock for the periods presented.
The accompanying statements of operations apply the
two-class
method in calculating net income (loss) per share. Basic and diluted net income (loss) per Common Stock for redeemable Class A Common Stock and
non-redeemable
Class A and Class B Common Stock is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to the Company by the weighted average number of shares of redeemable Class A Common Stock and
non-redeemable
Class A and Class B Common Stock outstanding, allocated proportionally to each class of Common Stock.
 
 

 
  
For the Year Ended

December 31, 2023
 
  
For the Year Ended

December 31, 2022
 
 
  
Redeemable
Class A
 
  
Non-redeemable

Class A and
Class B
 
  
Redeemable
Class A
 
  
Non-redeemable

Class A and
Class B
 
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
          
Numerator:
          
Allocation of net income (loss), as adjusted
   $ 1,017,839      $ 509,756      $ (1,153,851   $ (288,463
Denominator:
          
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
     5,740,571        2,875,000        11,500,000       2,875,000  
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
   $ 0.18      $ 0.18      $ (0.10   $ (0.10
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU
2020-06,
which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current U.S. GAAP. ASU
2020-06
also removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity-linked contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and it simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. The provisions of ASU
2020-06
are applicable for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, with early adoption permitted no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company does not believe adoption of ASU
2020-06
on January 1, 2024 will have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”), which requires disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. Management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have a material impact on its financial statements and disclosures.
The Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.