UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended
For the transition period from to
Commission File No.
| (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices, including zip code) |
| (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
| N/A |
| (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to
submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| ☐ Large accelerated filer | ☐ Accelerated filer | |
| ☒ | ||
If an emerging growth company,
indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes
As of May 22, 2023, there
were
MAQUIA CAPITAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | |||
| PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||
| Item 1. | Financial Statements | F-1 | |
| Condensed Balance Sheets (unaudited) | F-1 | ||
| Condensed Statements of Operations (unaudited) | F-2 | ||
| Condensed Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) (unaudited) | F-3 | ||
| Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) | F-4 | ||
| Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (unaudited) | F-5 | ||
| Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 1 | |
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 4 | |
| Item 4. | Control and Procedures | 4 | |
| PART II – OTHER INFORMATION | |||
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 5 | |
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 5 | |
| Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 6 | |
| Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 6 | |
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 6 | |
| Item 5. | Other Information | 6 | |
| Item 6. | Exhibits | 7 | |
| SIGNATURES | 8 | ||
i
Item 1. Financial Statements
MAQUIA CAPITAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
BALANCE SHEETS
March
31, | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current asset | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||
| Investments held in the Trust Account | ||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | $ | ||||||
| Income tax payable | ||||||||
| Notes payable – Sponsor at cost | ||||||||
| Note payable – Sponsor at fair value (cost: $ | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||
| Deferred tax liability | ||||||||
| Deferred underwriting compensation | ||||||||
| Warrant liability - Private Placement Warrants | ||||||||
| Warrant liability - Public Warrants | ||||||||
| Total liabilities | ||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 5) | ||||||||
| Class A Common Stock subject to possible redemption; | ||||||||
| Stockholders’ Deficit | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, $ | ||||||||
| Class A common stock, $ | ||||||||
| Class B common stock, par value $ | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total Stockholders’ Deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total Liabilities, Temporary Equity and Stockholders’ Deficit | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements
F-1
MAQUIA CAPITAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
| For the three months ended | For the three months ended | |||||||
| March 31, 2023 | March 31, 2022 | |||||||
| General and administrative expenses | $ | $ | ||||||
| Total expenses | ||||||||
| Other income | ||||||||
| Unrealized and realized gain on investment held in Trust Account | ||||||||
| Change in fair value of derivative liabilities | ||||||||
| Total other income | ||||||||
| Income before tax | ||||||||
| Income tax expense | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | ||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements
F-2
MAQUIA CAPITAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(unaudited)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023
| Class A Common Stock | Class B Common Stock | Accumulated | Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Deficit | Deficit | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Remeasurement of Class A common stock to redemption value | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance March 31, 2023 | $ | $ | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
| Class A Common Stock | Class B Common Stock | Accumulated | Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Deficit | Deficit | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance March 31, 2022 | $ | $ | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements
F-3
MAQUIA CAPITAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
| For the Three Months | For the Three Months | |||||||
| Ended | Ended | |||||||
| March 31, 2023 | March 31, 2022 | |||||||
| Cash Flows From Operating Activities: | ||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | ||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Unrealized and realized gains on investments held in the Trust Account | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Change in fair value of derivative liabilities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
| Deferred tax liability | ||||||||
| Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and income tax payable | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net Cash Used In Operating Activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash Flows From Investing Activities: | ||||||||
| Cash deposited into the Trust | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net Cash Used In Investing Activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Cash Flows From Financing Activities: | ||||||||
| Proceeds from Note payable - sponsor | ||||||||
| Net Cash Provided By Investing Activities | ||||||||
| Net change in cash | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash at beginning of period | ||||||||
| Cash at end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
| Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities: | ||||||||
| Remeasurement of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements
F-4
MAQUIA CAPITAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN
Organization and General
Maquia Capital Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated in the State of Delaware on December 10, 2020. There was no activity from December 10, 2020 through December 31, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of acquiring, engaging in a share exchange, share reconstruction and amalgamation with, purchasing all or substantially all of the assets of, entering into contractual arrangements with, or engaging in any other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (“Business Combination”). Although the Company is not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of consummating a Business Combination, the Company intends to focus on companies in the technology-focused middle market and emerging growth companies in North America.
At March 31, 2023, the Company had not yet commenced any operations. All activity through March 31, 2023 related to the Company’s formation and the Initial Public Offering which was consummated on May 7, 2021 (as defined below) and subsequent to the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of its Initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income or unrealized gains on investments held in the trust account and gains or losses from the change in the fair value of the warrant liabilities. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
Sponsor and Initial Financing
The Company’s sponsor is Maquia Investment
North America LLC, (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared
effective on May 4, 2021. On May 7, 2021, the Company closed its Initial Public Offering of
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the Company consummated a private sale (the “Private Placement”) of
On May 10, 2021, the Company consummated the closing
of the sale of
The Trust Account
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering
in May 2021, $
F-5
In connection with the November 4, 2022 special
meeting, stockholders holding
Except with respect to interest earned on the
funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company to pay its taxes and up to $
Initial Business Combination
The Company’s management has broad discretion
with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and sale of the Placement Units, although
substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. NASDAQ rules provide
that the Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least
The Company will provide its stockholders with
the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection
with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. In connection with a proposed
Business Combination, the Company may seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which
stockholders may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against a Business Combination. The Company will
proceed with a Business Combination only if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $
If the Company seeks stockholder approval of a
Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Company’s Amended and Restated
Memorandum and Articles of Association provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other
person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to
The stockholders will be entitled to redeem their
Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially $
All of the Public Shares contain a redemption
feature which allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, if there is a stockholder
vote or tender offer in connection with the Company’s Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Company’s
amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”). In accordance with the rules of the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and its guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified
in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of a company
require common stock subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. Given that the Public Shares were issued with
other freestanding instruments (i.e., public warrants), the initial carrying value of the shares of Class A common stock classified as
temporary equity was the allocated proceeds determined in accordance with ASC 470-20. Because of the redemption feature noted above, the
shares of Class A common stock are subject to ASC 480-10-S99. If it is probable that the equity instrument will become redeemable, the
Company has the option to either (i) accrete changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance (or from the date
that it becomes probable that the instrument will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest redemption date of the instrument or (ii)
recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption
value at the end of each reporting period. The Company has elected to recognize the changes immediately. The re-measurement is treated
as a deemed dividend (i.e., a reduction to retained earnings, or in absence of retained earnings, additional paid-in capital). While redemptions
cannot cause the Company’s net tangible assets to fall below $
F-6
If a stockholder vote is not required and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, offer such redemption pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC, and file tender offer documents containing substantially the same information as would be included in a proxy statement with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination.
The Sponsor has agreed (a) to vote its Class B common stock, the common stock included in the Private Placement Units (the “Placement Shares”) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of a Business Combination, (b) not to propose an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association with respect to the Company’s pre-Business Combination activities prior to the consummation of a Business Combination unless the Company provides dissenting public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in conjunction with any such amendment; (c) not to redeem any shares (including the Class B common stock) and Private Placement Units (including underlying securities) into the right to receive cash from the Trust Account in connection with a stockholder vote to approve a Business Combination (or to sell any shares in a tender offer in connection with a Business Combination if the Company does not seek stockholder approval in connection therewith) or a vote to amend the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation relating to stockholders’ rights of pre-Business Combination activity and (d) that the Class B common stock and Private Placement Units (including underlying securities) shall not participate in any liquidating distributions upon winding up if a Business Combination is not consummated. However, the Sponsor will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering if the Company fails to complete its Business Combination.
The Company initially had until May 7, 2022 to
consummate a Business Combination, which period was extended to November 7, 2022 following the First Extension. On November 4, 2022, the
Company held a special meeting of stockholders in which the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to extend the date by which
the Company must consummate a Business Combination from November 7, 2022 to May 7, 2023 (the “Second Extension”). On May 5,
2023, the Company held a special meeting of stockholders in which the Company’s stockholders approved another amendment to extend
the date by which the Company must consummate a Business Combination from May 7, 2023 to February 7, 2024 (the “Third Extension,”
and period of time through the Third Extension, the “Combination Period”). See Note 9 for more information on the Third Extension.
In connection with the Second Extension, the Sponsor made monthly loans of $
The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable
to the Company, if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target
business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amounts in the Trust Account to below
$
F-7
Going Concern and Liquidity
In May 2021, the Company closed its Initial Public
Offering of
The Company’s liquidity needs prior to the
consummation of the Initial Public Offering were satisfied through the proceeds of $
In connection with the Company’s assessment
of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB’s ASC Subtopic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements –
Going Concern,” the Company has until February 7, 2024, to consummate an initial business combination. It is uncertain that the
Company will be able to consummate an initial business combination by this time. If an initial business combination is not consummated
by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Additionally, the Company may not have
sufficient liquidity to fund the working capital needs of the Company through
There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to consummate an Initial Business Combination will be successful within the Combination Period. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Risks and Uncertainties
Management is currently evaluating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations, close of the Proposed Public Offering and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Various social and political circumstances in the U.S. and around the world (including wars and other forms of conflict, including rising trade tensions between the United States and China, and other uncertainties regarding actual and potential shifts in the U.S. and foreign, trade, economic and other policies with other countries, terrorist acts, security operations and catastrophic events such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes and global health epidemics), may also contribute to increased market volatility and economic uncertainties or deterioration in the U.S. and worldwide. Specifically, the rising conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and resulting market volatility could adversely affect the Company’s ability to complete a business combination. In response to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the U.S. and other countries have imposed sanctions or other restrictive actions against Russia. Any of the above factors, including sanctions, export controls, tariffs, trade wars and other governmental actions, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination and the value of the Company’s securities.
The Inflation Reduction Act (“IR Act”)
was enacted on August 16, 2022. The IR Act includes provisions imposing a
F-8
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In the opinion of the Company’s management, the unaudited financial statements as of March 31, 2023 include all adjustments, which are only of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2023 and its results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2023 or any future interim period.
Emerging growth company
The Company is an emerging growth company, as defined in the JOBS Act. Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act, until such time as those standards apply to private companies.
The Company has elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date that the Company (i) is no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opts out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, these financial statements may not be comparable to the financial statements of issuers who are required to comply with the effective dates for new or revised accounting standards based on public company effective dates.
The Company will remain an emerging growth company
until the earliest of (i) the last day of the first fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of the Initial Public
Offering, (b) in which the Company’s total annual gross revenue is at least $
Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had cash equivalents at March 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022.
Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering
The Company complies with the requirements of
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”)
Topic 5A, “Expenses of Offering.” Deferred offering costs were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued
in the Initial Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Upon completion of the Initial
Public Offering, offering costs associated with warrant liabilities have been expensed and presented as non-operating expenses in the
statement of operations and offering costs associated with the Class A common stock have been charged to stockholders’ equity. Offering
costs of $
F-9
Income taxes
The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined the United States is the Company’s only major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and amounts accrued for interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.
While ASC 740 identifies usage of the effective annual tax rate for purposes of an interim provision, it does allow for estimating individual elements in the current period if they are significant unusual or infrequent. Computing the ETR for the Company is complicated due to the potential impact of the Company’s change in fair value of warrants for any other change in fair value of a complex financial instrument), the timing of any potential Business Combination expenses and the actual interest income that will be recognized during the year. The Company has taken a position as to the calculation of income tax expenses in the current period based on 740-270-25-3 which states, “if an entity is unable to estimate a part of its ordinary income (or loss) or the related tax (or benefit) but is otherwise able to make a reliable estimate, the tax (or benefit) applicable to the item that cannot be estimated shall be reported in the interim period in which the item is reported.” The Company believes its calculation to be a reliable estimate and allows it to properly take into account the unusual elements that can impact its annualized book income and its impact on ETR. As such, the Company is computing its taxable income (loss) and associated income tax provision based on actual results through March 31, 2023.
The Company’s effective tax rate was
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for the Class A common stock
subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance enumerated in ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.”
Shares of the common stock subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally
redeemable shares of the common stock (including shares of the common stock that feature redemption rights that are either within the
control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the issuer’s control) are
classified as temporary equity. At all other times, shares of the common stock are classified as stockholders’ equity. The Class
A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered by the Company to be outside of the Company’s control and
subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the shares of the Class
A common stock subject to possible redemption in the amount of $
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value, which approximates fair value, at the end of each reporting period. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the re-measurement from initial carrying value to redemption amount value. The change in the carrying value of redeemable Class A common stock resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available), accumulated deficit and Class A common stock.
| Shares | Dollars | |||||||
| Gross proceeds | $ | |||||||
| Less: | - | |||||||
| Proceeds allocated to the fair value of warrants | ( | ) | ||||||
| Class A common stock issuance costs and overallotment costs | ( | ) | ||||||
| Plus: | ||||||||
| Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | ||||||||
| Class A common stock subject to possible redemption - December 31, 2021 | ||||||||
| Sponsor deposits | ||||||||
| Redemption and withdrawals | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Remeasurement carrying value to redemption value | ||||||||
| Class A common stock subject to possible redemption – December 31, 2022 | ||||||||
| Remeasurement carrying value to redemption value | ||||||||
| Class A common stock subject to possible redemption – March 31, 2023 | $ | |||||||
F-10
Net income per share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Net income per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. The Company applies the two-class method in calculating income per share of common stock. Re-measurement associated with the redeemable shares of Class A common stock is excluded from income per common share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
The calculation of diluted income per share of
common stock does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the (i) Initial Public Offering, and (ii) the Private
Placement since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The warrants are exercisable to purchase
Class B Founder Shares subject to forfeiture are not included in weighted average shares outstanding until the forfeiture restrictions lapse.
Non-redeemable common stock includes the Founder Shares and non-redeemable shares of common stock as these shares do not have any redemption features.
The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income per common share (in dollars, except per share amounts):
| For the | ||||||||
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, 2023 | ||||||||
| Class A | Class B | |||||||
| Basic and diluted net income per share | ||||||||
| Numerator: | ||||||||
| Allocation of net income | $ | $ | ||||||
| Denominator: | ||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
| For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, 2022 | ||||||||
| Class A | Class B | |||||||
| Basic and diluted net income (per share | ||||||||
| Numerator: | ||||||||
| Allocation of net income | $ | $ | ||||||
| Denominator: | ||||||||
| Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | ||||||||
| Basic and diluted net income per share | $ | $ | ||||||
Concentration of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution which, at times may exceed the Federal
depository insurance coverage of $
F-11
Financial Instruments
The Company determines fair value based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in the principal or most advantageous market. When considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the following fair value hierarchy distinguishes between observable and unobservable inputs, which are categorized in one of the following levels:
| Level 1 | Inputs: Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or instruments in active markets. |
| Level 2 | Inputs: Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable. |
| Level 3 | Inputs: Significant inputs into the valuation model are unobservable. |
The Company does not have any recurring Level 2 assets or liabilities, see Note 8 for Level 3 assets and liabilities. The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments including its cash and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values principally because of their short-term nature.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” The Company’s derivative instruments are recorded at fair value as of the closing date of the Initial Public Offering (i.e., March 15, 2021) and re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified on the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within twelve (12) months of the balance sheet date.
The Company has determined that the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants are derivative instruments. As the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants meet the definition of a derivative, the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants are measured at fair value at issuance and at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of operations in the period of change.
The Company has determined that the conversion
option of the Note is a derivative instrument. The Company has elected to recognize the Note, including the conversion option, at fair
value as permitted under ASC Topic 815. The Note is measured at fair value at issuance and at each reporting date in accordance with ASC
820, with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of operations in the period of change. The Company recognized an unrealized
loss on fair value of debt for the change in the fair value of the Note of $
Warrant Instruments
The Company accounts for the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, respectively, in accordance with the guidance contained in FASB ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging,” whereby under that provision the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as a liability. Accordingly, the Company classifies the warrant instrument as a liability at fair value and adjusts the instrument to fair value at each reporting period. This liability will be re-measured at each balance sheet date until the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants are exercised or expire, and any change in fair value will be recognized in the Company’s statement of operations. The fair value of the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants will be estimated using an internal valuation model. The Company’s valuation model utilizes inputs and other assumptions and may not be reflective of the price at which they can be settled. Such warrant classification is also subject to re-evaluation at each reporting period.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
We do not believe that any recently other issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our financial statements.
F-12
NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, which
was consummated in May 2021, the Company sold
NOTE 4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
On January 28, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate
of
The initial stockholder has agreed not to transfer,
assign or sell any of the Class B common stock or shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof, until the earlier to occur
of (A) six months after the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination and (B) subsequent to the Company’s
initial Business Combination, (x) if the reported last sale price of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $
Private Placement
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the Company consummated the private sale of an aggregate of
A portion of the proceeds from the Private Placement Units was added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Units held in the Trust Account will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Placement Units will be worthless.
The Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Private Placement Shares until 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination.
F-13
Promissory Note – Related Party
On January 29, 2021, the Sponsor issued an unsecured
promissory note to the Company, pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $
Related Party Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection
with a Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or the Company’s officers and directors
may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). Such Working Capital Loans
would be evidenced by promissory notes. The notes would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest,
or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $
Pursuant to its amended and restated certificate
of incorporation, the Company may extend the period of time to consummate a Business Combination up to two times, each by an additional
three months (for a total of up to 18 months to complete a Business Combination). In order to effectuate such extensions, the Sponsor
or its affiliates or designees must deposit into the Trust Account $
On May 3, 2022 the Company issued a promissory
note (the “Note”) in the principal amount of $
As a result of stockholder approval of the Charter
Amendment, and the Company’s implementation thereof, the Sponsor or its designees will contribute to the Company
as a loan an aggregate of $
As a result of stockholder
approval of the Second Extension and the Company’s implementation thereof, on November 14, 2022, the Company issued a promissory
note in the principal amount of up to $
The Company will cause
the Second Extension Funds to be deposited into the Trust Account, which equates to approximately $
The Notes bear no interest and are repayable in full upon the earlier of (a) the date of the consummation of the Company’s Initial Business Combination, or (b) the date of the liquidation of the Company.
Based on the outstanding
The Company has elected the fair value options
for the Amended Note. As of March 31, 2023 the outstanding loan balance was $
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NOTE 5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Registration Rights
The holders of the founder shares, the representative shares (see Note 7) as well as the holders of the Private Placement Units (and underlying securities) and any securities issued in payment of working capital loans made to the Company, will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of Initial Public Offering. The holders of a majority of these securities are entitled to make up to two demands that the Company register such securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, such holders may only make a demand registration (i) on one occasion and (ii) during the five year period beginning on the effective date of the Initial Public Offering. The holders of the majority of the founder shares can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing three months prior to the date on which these common stock are to be released from escrow. The holders of a majority of the Private Placement Units (and underlying securities) and securities issued in payment of working capital loans (or underlying securities) can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time after the Company consummates a Business Combination. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the consummation of a Business Combination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, such holders may participate in a “piggy-back” registration only during the seven-year period beginning on the effective date of the Initial Public Offering. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day
option from the date of Initial Public Offering to purchase up to
The underwriters were entitled to a cash underwriting
discount of: (i) one percent (
Right of First Refusal
For a period beginning on the closing of this offering and ending 18 months from the closing of a business combination, we have granted EF Hutton, division of Benchmark Investment, LLC a right of first refusal to acting as sole investment banker, sole book runner and/or sole placement for any and all future private or public equity and debt offerings, including equity-linked financings during such period. In accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(E)(i), such right of first refusal shall not have a duration of more than three years from the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
NOTE 6. WARRANTS
At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company
had
On April 12, 2021, the SEC issued a statement with respect to the accounting for warrants issued by special purchase acquisition companies. In light of the SEC Staff’s Statement, the Company has determined that the fair value of the warrants should be classified as a warrant liability on the Company’s balance sheets and subsequent changes to the fair value of the warrants will be recorded in the Company’s statements of operations.
Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole
number of shares. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Public Warrants will become exercisable
on the later of (a) the consummation of a Business Combination or (b)
F-15
The Company may call the warrants for redemption
(excluding the Private Placement Warrants), in whole and not in part, at a price of $
| ● | at any time while the Public Warrants are exercisable, |
| ● | upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each Public Warrant holder, |
| ● | if,
and only if, the reported last sale price of the common stock equals or exceeds $ |
| ● | if, and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the common stock underlying such warrants at the time of redemption and for the entire 30-day trading period referred to above and continuing each day thereafter until the date of redemption. |
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants are not be transferable, assignable or salable until after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants are exercisable on a cashless basis and be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Placement Warrants are redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, extraordinary dividend or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of common stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.
The exercise price is $
The accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments requires that the Company record a derivative liability upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. Accordingly, the Company classified each Warrant as a liability at its fair value, and the Warrants were allocated a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the Units equal to their fair value determined by the Monte Carlo simulation. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date. With each such re-measurement, the warrant liability will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s statement of operations. The Company will reassess the classification at each balance sheet date. If the classification changes as a result of events during the period, the Warrants will be reclassified as of the date of the event that causes the reclassification.
In the Company’s fiscal quarter ended on June 30, 2021, the warrants detached from the units and started trading, therefore, since the fiscal quarter ended on June 30, 2021, the trading price for the public warrants will be used as the fair value of the public warrants.
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For the private warrants at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the following assumptions were used to calculate the fair value:
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
| Risk-free interest rate | % | % | ||||||
| Expected life | ||||||||
| Expected volatility of underlying stock | % | % | ||||||
| Dividends | % | % | ||||||
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the
derivative liability was $
NOTE 7. STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Class A Common Stock — The
Company is authorized to issue
On November 4, 2022, the Company held a special meeting in lieu of the 2022 annual meeting of stockholders (the “Meeting”). At the Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Charter Amendment”) to extend the date by which the Company must consummate its initial business combination from November 7, 2022 to May 7, 2023 or such earlier date as determined by the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”). The Company filed the Charter Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on November 4, 2022.
In connection with the Meeting, stockholders holding
Class
B Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue
Preferred Shares — The Company
is authorized to issue
F-17
NOTE 8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company follows the guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
| Level 1: | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. |
| Level 2: | Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active. |
| Level 3: | Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
| Description | Level | March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
| Assets: | ||||||||||
| Marketable securities held in the Trust Account | 1 | $ | $ | |||||||
| Liabilities: | ||||||||||
| Note payable – Sponsor | 3 | $ | ||||||||
| Warrant Liability – Private Placement Warrants | 3 | $ | $ | |||||||
| Warrant Liability – Public Warrants | 1 | $ | $ | |||||||
The Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants were accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within liabilities in the balance sheets. The Warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of Warrant liabilities in the statement of operations.
Upon consummation of the Initial Public Offering, the Company used a Monte Carlo simulation model to value the Public Warrants and a modified Black-Scholes model to value the Private Placement Warrants. The Company allocated the proceeds received from (i) the sale of Units (which is inclusive of one share of the Class A Common Stock and one-half of one Public Warrant), (ii) the sale of the Private Placement Warrants and (iii) the issuance of the Class B Common Stock, first to the Warrants based on their fair values as determined at initial measurement, with the remaining proceeds allocated to the Class A Common Stock subject to possible redemption (temporary equity), the Class A Common Stock (permanent equity) and the Class B Common Stock (permanent equity) based on their relative fair values at the initial measurement date. At the initial measurement date, the Warrants were classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy at the measurement dates due to the use of unobservable inputs.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Public Warrants were valued using the publicly available price for the Warrant and are classified as Level 1 on the Fair Value Hierarchy. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company used a modified Black-Scholes model to value the Private Placement Warrants. The Company relied upon the implied volatility of the Public Warrants and the implied volatilities of comparable companies and the closing price as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 per Public Warrant to estimate the volatility for the Private Placement Warrants. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Private Placement Warrants were classified within Level 3 of the Fair Value Hierarchy at the measurement dates due to the use of unobservable inputs.
F-18
As
of March, 31, 2023, the fair value of the note is the aggregate of (i) the liquidation-adjusted present value of the straight debt, discounted
by a six-month risk-free yield of
As
of December, 31, 2022, the fair value of the note is the aggregate of (i) the liquidation-adjusted present value of the straight debt,
discounted by a six-month risk-free yield of
NOTE 9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, except as identified below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.
On April 21, 2023, the Company received a staff determination from the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) informing the Company that since it had not paid certain fees required by Listing Rule 5250(f), the Company will be delisted unless it appeals the staff determination (the “Staff Determination”) in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rules. Specifically, to appeal the Staff Determination to delist the Company’s securities to the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the “Panel”) by no later than the close of business on April 28, 2023. On April 24, 2023, the Company paid the requisite listing fee, and on April 26, 2023, the Company received notice from Nasdaq that the Company has paid the applicable fee, and Nasdaq considers the matter closed.
On April 21, 2023, the Sponsor elected to convert on a one-for-one basis one-half of the Founder Shares held by it, or
On May 5, 2023, the Company, held a special meeting of stockholders (the “Meeting”). At the Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved the Third Extension, and in connection therewith, an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Charter Amendment”) to extend the date by which the Company must consummate its initial business combination from May 7, 2023 to February 7, 2024 (or such earlier date as determined by the Board) (the “Extension Amendment Proposal”). The Company filed the Charter Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 5, 2023.
In
connection with the vote to approve the Extension Amendment Proposal, public stockholders holding
On May 5, 2023, the Company and the Sponsor entered into non-redemption agreements (“Non-Redemption Agreements”) with unaffiliated third parties in exchange for such third parties agreeing not to redeem an aggregate of
F-19
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Report including, without limitation, statements in this section regarding our financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward- looking statements. When used in this Report, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend” and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of our management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors detailed in our filings with the SEC. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are qualified in their entirety by this paragraph.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Report.
Recent Developments
Effective May 7, 2022, August 7, 2022 and May 5, 2023, the Company extended the date by which it has to consummate an initial business combination from May 7, 2022 to November 7, 2022, then from November 7, 2022 to May 7, 2023, and then from May 7, 2023 to February 7, 2024, respectively (namely, the “First Extension,” the “Second Extension” and the “Third Extension,” collectively, the “Extensions”). The Extensions provides the Company with additional time to complete an initial business combination.
In connection with the First Extension, the Sponsor loaned to the Company an aggregate of $3,461,944, which amount was deposited into the Trust Account. The loan is non-interest bearing and will be payable upon t earlier of consummation of the Company’s initial business combination and its winding up. At the election of the Sponsor, up to $1,500,000 of the loan is convertible into units of the Company identical to the units issued to the Sponsor in the private placement concurrent with the Company’s Initial Public Offering, at a conversion price of $10 per unit.
On November 4, 2022, the Company held a special meeting in lieu of the 2022 annual meeting of stockholders (the “November Meeting”). At the November Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved the Second Extension, which resulted in the amendment of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Second Extension Charter Amendment”) to extend the date by which the Company must consummate its initial business combination from November 7, 2022 to May 7, 2023 or such earlier date as determined by the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”). The Company filed the Second Extension Charter Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on November 4, 2022.
On May 5, 2023, the Company held a special meeting of stockholders (the “May Meeting”). At the May Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved the Third Extension, which resulted in the amendment of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Third Extension Charter Amendment”) to extend the date by which the Company must consummate its initial business combination from May 7, 2023 to February 7, 2024 or such earlier date as determined by the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”). The Company filed the Third Extension Charter Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 5, 2023.
In connection with the November Meeting and the May Meeting, stockholders holding 13,769,910 shares of Class A common stock and 2,449,091 (the “Public Shares”), respectively, exercised their right to redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Company’s trust account (“Trust Account”) as of such redemption date. As a result of the redemption following the November Meeting, approximately $143.5 million (approximately $10.42 per Public Share) was removed from the Trust Account to pay such holders. The Company is still computing the amount to be paid to the holders of Public Shares that were redeemed in connection with May Meeting. Following the redemptions in connection with the November and May Meetings, the Company has 1,090,718 Public Shares outstanding.
In connection with the Second Extension, the Sponsor made six monthly contributions of $159,291, for a total of $955,746 in contributions through May 7, 2023, which amount was contributed to the Trust Account. In connection with the Third Extension, the Sponsor or its designees have agreed to contribute to the Company as a loan an aggregate of $ 0.025 for each share of Class A commons stock that is not redeemed, for each calendar month (commencing on May 7, 2023 and each month thereafter) until February 7, 2024, with each monthly contribution being $27,267.95 based on 1,090,718 Public Shares outstanding following the approval of the Third Extension. If the Company opts not to utilize any remaining portion of the extension period prior to February 7, 2024, then the Company will liquidate and dissolve promptly in accordance with its charter, and its Sponsor’s obligation to make additional Contributions will terminate.
On May 5, 2023, the Company and
the Sponsor entered into non-redemption agreements (“Non-Redemption Agreements”) with unaffiliated third parties in exchange
for such third parties agreeing not to redeem an aggregate of
Results of Operations
We have not generated any revenues to date, and we will not be generating any operating revenues until the closing and completion of our initial business combination. Our entire activity up to March 31, 2023 was related to our formation, our initial public offering and, since the closing of our initial public offering, a search for an initial business combination target. We have, and expect to continue to generate, non-operating income in the form of interest income and unrealized gains on investments held in the trust account. We expect to continue to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses in connection with the search for an initial business combination target.
1
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, we had net income of $278,260, which primarily consisted of unrealized gains on investments of $407,821 and change in fair value of the derivative warrant liabilities of $155,567, partially offset by general and administrative expenses of $169,993 and income taxes of $90,689.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we had net income of $2,743,011, which primarily consisted of change in fair value of the derivative warrant liabilities of $2,797,834.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Prior to the consummation of our initial public offering, our only source of liquidity was the initial sale of the Founder Shares to our Sponsor and advances under the promissory note with our sponsor.
Pursuant to our initial public offering, which was consummated in May 2021, the Company sold 17,309,719 units, which includes underwriters’ over-allotment, at a purchase price of $10.00 per unit generating gross proceeds to us in the amount of $173.1 million. Each unit consists of one share of our Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and one-half of one public warrant, with each whole warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one whole share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment.
Simultaneously with the closing of our initial public offering, the Company consummated the private placement of an aggregate of 583,743 placement units, which includes underwriters’ over-allotment, to our sponsor at a purchase price of $10.00 per placement unit, generating gross proceeds to us in the amount of $5,837,430.
A portion of the proceeds from the placement units was added to the proceeds from our initial public offering held in the trust account. If we do not complete an initial business combination by the end of the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the placement units held in the trust account will be used to fund the redemption of the public shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the placement units will be worthless.
As indicated in the accompanying financial statements, at March 31, 2023, we had $32,392 in cash, and a working capital deficiency of $2,702,924.
We presently have no operating revenue. Through March 31, 2023, our liquidity needs were satisfied through receipt of $475,500 held outside of the trust account from the sale of the placement warrants upon the closing of our initial public offering. In the future, a portion of interest income on the funds held in the trust account may be released to us to pay tax obligations.
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with an initial business combination, our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor, or our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). Such Working Capital Loans would be evidenced by promissory notes. The notes would either be repaid upon consummation of an initial business combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of notes and any other loans made by our sponsor or its affiliates (including the loans made to effectuate extensions as described below), our officers and directors, or our company and its affiliates prior to or in connection with an initial business combination may be converted upon consummation of an initial business combination into additional placement units at a price of $10.00 per placement unit. In the event that an initial business combination does not close, we may use a portion of proceeds held outside the trust account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the trust account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had no borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.
We may also need to obtain additional financing either to complete a business combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of shares of our Class A common stock upon completion of the business combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with the business combination.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB’s ASC Subtopic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern,” the Company has until February 7, 2024, to consummate an initial business combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate an initial business combination by this time. If an initial business combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Additionally, the Company may not have sufficient liquidity to fund the working capital needs of the Company through one year from the issuance of these financial statements. Management has determined that the liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should an initial business combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after February 7, 2024.
There is no assurance that our plans to consummate an initial business combination will be successful by February 7, 2024. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
In connection with the First Extension (as defined below), the Sponsor loaned to the Company an aggregate of $3,461,944, which amount was deposited into the Trust Account. The loan is non-interest bearing and will be payable upon the earlier of consummation of the Company’s initial business combination and its winding up. At the election of the Sponsor, up to $1,500,000 of the loan is convertible into units of the Company identical to the units issued to the Sponsor in the private placement concurrent with the Company’s Initial Public Offering, at a conversion price of $10 per unit.
In connection with the Second Extension (as defined below), the Sponsor made six monthly contributions of $159,291, for a total of $955,746 in contributions through May 7, 2023, which amount was contributed to the Trust Account. In connection with the Third Extension (as defined below), the Sponsor or its designees have agreed to contribute to the Company as a loan an aggregate of $ 0.025 for each share of Class A commons stock that is not redeemed, for each calendar month (commencing on May 7, 2023 and each month thereafter) until February 7, 2024, with each monthly contribution being $27,267.95 based on 1,090,718 Public Shares outstanding following the approval of the Third Extension. If the Company opts not to utilize any remaining portion of the extension period prior to February 7, 2024, then the Company will liquidate and dissolve promptly in accordance with its charter, and its Sponsor’s obligation to make additional Contributions will terminate.
2
Critical Accounting Policies
We have identified the following as our critical accounting policies:
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
We account for the Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance enumerated in ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Shares of the common stock subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable shares of the common stock (including shares of the common stock that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the issuer’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, shares of the common stock are classified as stockholders’ equity. The Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered by the Company to be outside of our control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the shares of the Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in the amount of $37,992,263 and $37,247,257 are presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ (deficit) equity section of our balance sheets.
Net income per share
We comply with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Net income per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. We apply the two-class method in calculating income per share of common stock. Accretion associated with the redeemable shares of Class A common stock is excluded from income per common share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
The calculation of diluted income per share of common stock does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the (i) initial public offering, and (ii) the private placement since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The warrants are exercisable to purchase 8,946,731 shares of Class A common stock in the aggregate. As of March 31, 2023 and 2022, we did not have any dilutive securities or other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into common stock and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted net income per common share is the same as basic net income per common share for the periods presented.
Founder shares subject to forfeiture are not included in weighted average shares outstanding until the forfeiture restrictions lapse.
Financial Instruments
We determine fair value based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in the principal or most advantageous market. When considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the following fair value hierarchy distinguishes between observable and unobservable inputs, which are categorized in one of the following levels:
| Level 1 Inputs: | Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or instruments in active markets. |
| Level 2 Inputs: | Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable. |
| Level 3 Inputs: | Significant inputs into the valuation model are unobservable. |
We do not have any recurring Level 2 assets or liabilities, see Note 9 for recurring Level 3 liabilities. The carrying value of our financial instruments including its cash and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values principally because of their short-term nature.
Derivative Financial Instruments
We evaluate our financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” Our derivative instruments are recorded at fair value as of the closing date of our initial public offering (i.e., May 7, 2021) and re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified on the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within twelve (12) months of the balance sheet date. We have determined that the public warrants and the placement warrants are derivative instruments. As the public warrants and the placement warrants meet the definition of a derivative, the public warrants and the placement warrants are measured at fair value at issuance and at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of operations in the period of change.
3
Warrant Instruments
We account for the public warrants and the placement warrants issued in connection with our initial public offering and the private placement, respectively, in accordance with the guidance contained in FASB ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging,” whereby under that provision the public warrants and the placement warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as a liability. Accordingly, the Company classifies the warrant instrument as a liability at fair value and adjusts the instrument to fair value at each reporting period. This liability will be re-measured at each balance sheet date until the public warrants and the placement warrants are exercised or expire, and any change in fair value will be recognized in our statement of operations. The fair value of the public warrants and the placement warrants will be estimated using an internal valuation model. Our valuation model utilizes inputs and other assumptions and may not be reflective of the price at which they can be settled. Such warrant classification is also subject to re-evaluation at each reporting period.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not required for smaller reporting companies.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2023, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, and in light of the material weakness in internal controls to properly evaluate complex equity transactions, our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer has concluded that during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2023.
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Certifying Officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2023 covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, with the exception of the below.
Our internal control over financial reporting was not effective to properly evaluate complex equity transactions. This lack of control led to the improper accounting classification of certain Class A common stock subject to redemption we issued in May 2021 as part of our Initial Public Offering which are subject to redemption, which, due to its impact on our financial statements, we determined to be a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. As a result of such re-classification, we restated our financial statements as of May 7, 2021 and as of and for the period ended June 30, 2021.
Our management has expended, and will continue to expend, a substantial amount of effort and resources for the remediation and improvement of our internal control over financial reporting. While we have processes to properly identify and evaluate the appropriate accounting technical pronouncements and other literature for all significant or unusual transactions, we have expanded and will continue to improve these processes to ensure that the nuances of such transactions are effectively evaluated in the context of the increasingly complex accounting standards.
4
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
To the knowledge of our management team, there is no litigation currently pending or contemplated against us, any of our officers or directors in their capacity as such or against any of our property.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
As of the date of this Report, other than as set forth below, there have been no material changes with respect to those risk factors previously disclosed in our (i) Registration Statement on Form S-1 initially filed with the SEC on February 16, 2021, as amended, and declared effective on May 4, 2021 (File No. 333-253167) (the “Registration Statement”), (ii) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on April 4, 2023, (iii) Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022, as filed with the SEC on May 10, 2022, August 16, 2022 and November 10, 2022, respectively , (iv) DEF 14A as filed with the SEC on April 24, 2023. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risks could arise that may also affect our business or ability to consummate an initial business combination. We may disclose changes to such risk factors or disclose additional risk factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
Market conditions, economic uncertainty or downturns could adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and our ability to consummate a business combination.
In recent years, the United States and other markets have experienced cyclical or episodic downturns, and worldwide economic conditions remain uncertain, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, supply chain disruptions, the Ukraine-Russia conflict, instability in the U.S. and global banking systems, rising fuel prices, increasing interest rates or foreign exchange rates and high inflation and the possibility of a recession. A significant downturn in economic conditions may make it more difficult for us to consummate a business combination.
We cannot predict the timing, strength, or duration of any future economic slowdown or any subsequent recovery generally, or in any industry. If the conditions in the general economy and the markets in which we operate worsen from present levels, our business, financial condition, operating results and our ability to consummate a business combination could be adversely affected. For example, in January 2023, the outstanding national debt of the U.S. government reached its statutory limit. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury Department”) has announced that, since then, it has been using extraordinary measures to prevent the U.S. government’s default on its payment obligations, and to extend the time that the U.S. government has to raise its statutory debt limit or otherwise resolve its funding situation. The failure by Congress to raise the federal debt ceiling could have severe repercussions within the U.S. and to global credit and financial markets. If Congress does not raise the debt ceiling, the U.S. government could default on its payment obligations, or experience delays in making payments when due. A payment default or delay by the U.S. government, or continued uncertainty surrounding the U.S. debt ceiling, could result in a variety of adverse effects for financial markets, market participants and U.S. and global economic conditions. In addition, U.S. debt ceiling and budget deficit concerns have increased the possibility a downgrade in the credit rating of the U.S. government and could result in economic slowdowns or a recession in the U.S. Although U.S. lawmakers have passed legislation to raise the federal debt ceiling on multiple occasions, ratings agencies have lowered or threatened to lower the long-term sovereign credit rating on the United States as a result of disputes over the debt ceiling. The impact of a potential downgrade to the U.S. government’s sovereign credit rating or its perceived creditworthiness could adversely affect economic conditions, as well as our business, financial condition, operating results and our ability to consummate a business combination.
5
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not Applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
6
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
| * | Filed herewith. |
| ** | Furnished. |
7
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| MAQUIA CAPITAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION | ||
| Date: May 22, 2023 | By: | /s/ Jeff Ransdell |
| Name: | Jeff Ransdell | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
| Date: May 22, 2023 | By: | /s/ Jeronimo Peralta |
| Name: | Jeronimo Peralta | |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |
| (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) | ||
8
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF THE
PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
RULE 13a-14(a) AND RULE 15d-14(a)
UNDER THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Jeff Ransdell, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Maquia Capital Acquisition Corporation; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| Date: May 22, 2023 | By: | /s/ Jeff Ransdell |
| Jeff Ransdell | ||
| Chief Executive Officer | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF THE
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
RULE 13a-14(a) AND RULE 15d-14(a)
UNDER THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Jeronimo Peralta, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Maquia Capital Acquisition Corporation; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| Date: May 22, 2023 | By: | /s/ Jeronimo Peralta |
| Jeronimo Peralta | ||
| Chief Financial Officer | ||
| (Principal Financial Officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF THE
PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Maquia Capital Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Jeff Ransdell, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
| 1. | the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
| 2. | the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the period covered by the Report. |
| Date: May 22, 2023 | By: | /s/ Jeff Ransdell |
| Jeff Ransdell | ||
| Chief Executive Officer | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF THE
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Maquia Capital Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Jeronimo Peralta, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
| 1. | the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
| 2. | the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the period covered by the Report. |
| Date: May 22, 2023 | By: | /s/ Jeronimo Peralta |
| Jeronimo Peralta | ||
| Chief Financial Officer | ||
| (Principal Financial Officer) |
Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) - USD ($) |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Notes payable - Sponsor - Cost (in Dollars) | $ 3,461,944 | $ 3,461,944 |
| Preferred stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Preferred stock, shares authorized | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
| Preferred stock, shares issued | ||
| Preferred stock, shares outstanding | ||
| Class A Common Stock | ||
| Temporary equity, shares outstanding | 3,539,809 | 3,539,809 |
| Temporary Equity, par value, per share (in Dollars per share) | $ 10.73 | $ 10.52 |
| Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued | 583,743 | 583,743 |
| Common stock, shares outstanding | 583,743 | 583,743 |
| Class B Common Stock | ||
| Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued | 4,500,528 | 4,500,528 |
| Common stock, shares outstanding | 4,500,528 | 4,500,528 |
Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
|
| General and administrative expenses | $ 169,993 | $ 176,382 |
| Total expenses | 169,993 | 176,382 |
| Other income | ||
| Unrealized and realized gain on investment held in Trust Account | 407,821 | 121,559 |
| Change in fair value of derivative liabilities | 131,122 | 2,797,834 |
| Total other income | 538,943 | 2,919,393 |
| Income before tax | 368,949 | 2,743,011 |
| Income tax expense | (90,689) | |
| Net income | $ 278,260 | $ 2,743,011 |
| Class A Common Stock | ||
| Other income | ||
| Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted (in Shares) | 4,123,552 | 17,893,462 |
| Basic and diluted net income per share (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.03 | $ 0.12 |
| Class B Common Stock | ||
| Other income | ||
| Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted (in Shares) | 4,500,528 | 4,500,528 |
| Basic and diluted net income per share (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.03 | $ 0.12 |
Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
|
| Class A Common Stock | ||
| Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted | 4,123,552 | 17,893,462 |
| Diluted net income per share | $ 0.03 | $ 0.12 |
| Class B Common Stock | ||
| Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted | 4,500,528 | 4,500,528 |
| Diluted net income per share | $ 0.03 | $ 0.12 |
Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Deficit (Unaudited) - USD ($) |
Class A
Common Stock
|
Class B
Common Stock
|
Accumulated Deficit |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2021 | 583,723 | 4,500,528 | ||
| Balance at Dec. 31, 2021 | $ 58 | $ 450 | $ (9,310,329) | $ (9,309,821) |
| Net income | 2,743,011 | 2,743,011 | ||
| Balance at Mar. 31, 2022 | $ 58 | $ 450 | (6,567,318) | (6,566,810) |
| Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2022 | 583,743 | 4,500,528 | ||
| Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 | 583,723 | 4,500,528 | ||
| Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 | $ 58 | $ 450 | (7,133,678) | (7,133,170) |
| Remeasurement of Class A common stock to redemption value | (745,006) | (745,006) | ||
| Net income | 278,260 | 278,260 | ||
| Balance at Mar. 31, 2023 | $ 58 | $ 450 | $ (7,600,424) | $ (7,599,916) |
| Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2023 | 583,743 | 4,500,528 |
Description of Organization, Business Operations and Going Concern |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 | |
| Description of Organization, Business Operations and Going Concern [Abstract] | |
| DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN | NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN
Organization and General
Maquia Capital Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated in the State of Delaware on December 10, 2020. There was no activity from December 10, 2020 through December 31, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of acquiring, engaging in a share exchange, share reconstruction and amalgamation with, purchasing all or substantially all of the assets of, entering into contractual arrangements with, or engaging in any other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (“Business Combination”). Although the Company is not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of consummating a Business Combination, the Company intends to focus on companies in the technology-focused middle market and emerging growth companies in North America.
At March 31, 2023, the Company had not yet commenced any operations. All activity through March 31, 2023 related to the Company’s formation and the Initial Public Offering which was consummated on May 7, 2021 (as defined below) and subsequent to the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of its Initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income or unrealized gains on investments held in the trust account and gains or losses from the change in the fair value of the warrant liabilities. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
Sponsor and Initial Financing
The Company’s sponsor is Maquia Investment North America LLC, (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on May 4, 2021. On May 7, 2021, the Company closed its Initial Public Offering of 16,000,000 units (the “Units”) at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $160 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $7.0 million, inclusive of $5,192,916 million in deferred underwriting commissions (Note 5). Each Unit consists of one share of the Company’s Class A common stock (the “Public Shares”) and one-half of one redeemable warrant (each, a “Warrant” and, collectively, the “Warrants”). On May 7, 2021, the Company issued 160,000 shares of Class B common stock to the underwriter for services rendered and recorded $1,209,600 which is recorded as a stock issuance cost.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated a private sale (the “Private Placement”) of 551,000 units (each, a “Private Placement Unit” and collectively, the “Private Placement Units”) to the Sponsor at a purchase price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds of approximately $5,510,000 (Note 4). The Private Placement Units are identical to the Units in the Initial Public Offering, except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect to such sale.
On May 10, 2021, the Company consummated the closing of the sale of 1,309,719 additional units of the Company’s Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value at a price of $10.00 per unit upon receiving notice of the underwriters’ election to partially exercise their overallotment option (“Over-allotment Units”), generating additional gross proceeds of $13,097,190 and incurred additional offering costs of $130,972 in underwriting fees. Each Over-allotment Unit consists of one share of the Company’s Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, and one-half of one warrant (each, an “Over-allotment Warrant” and, collectively, the “Over-allotment Warrants”). Each whole Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. Simultaneously with the exercise of the over-allotment, the Company consummated the private placement of an additional 32,743 private placement units (the “Over-allotment Private Placement Units”) to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $327,430. As a result of the underwriters’ election to partially exercise their over-allotment option, 327,430 Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture. The remaining 272,570 Founders shares were forfeited. On May 12, 2021, the Company issued 13,098 shares of Class B common stock to the underwriter for services rendered and recorded $99,021 which is recorded as a stock issuance cost.
The Trust Account
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering in May 2021, $175.7 million of the net proceeds of the sale of the Units, the Private Placement Units, the Over-allotment Units and the Over-allotment Private Placement Units were placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. The funds held in the Trust Account will be invested only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of one hundred eighty five (185) days or less or in money market funds that meet certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and that invest only in direct U.S. government obligations. Funds will remain in the Trust Account until the earlier of (i) the consummation of the Initial Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account proceeds as described below. The remaining proceeds outside the Trust Account may be used to pay for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses. See Note 4 for the November 2022 redemption.
In connection with the November 4, 2022 special meeting, stockholders holding 13,769,910 shares of Class A common stock (“Public Shares”) exercised their right to redeem such shares. Following redemptions, the Company has 3,539,809 Public Shares outstanding.
Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company to pay its taxes and up to $100,000 of interest that may be used for dissolution expenses, the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement will not be released from the Trust Account until the earlier of: (i) the completion of the Company’s Initial Business Combination; (ii) the redemption of any Public Shares that have been properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of Public Shares if the Company does not complete its Initial Business Combination within 24 months, now 30 months following the completion of the Third Extension (as defined below), from the closing of the Initial Public Offering or such a later date pursuant to stockholder approval or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ right or pre-Initial Business Combination activity; and (iii) the redemption of 100% of the Public Shares if the Company is unable to complete an Initial Business Combination within the Combination Period (as defined below), subject to the requirements of applicable law. The proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could become subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of the Company’s public stockholders.
Initial Business Combination
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and sale of the Placement Units, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. NASDAQ rules provide that the Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in the Trust Account (as defined below) (less any deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on interest earned and less any interest earned thereon that is released for taxes) at the time of the signing of an agreement to enter into a Business Combination. The Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-Business Combination company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.
The Company will provide its stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. In connection with a proposed Business Combination, the Company may seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which stockholders may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against a Business Combination. The Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the outstanding shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination.
If the Company seeks stockholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to 15% or more of the Public Shares without the Company’s prior written consent.
The stockholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially $10.15 per share, which was increased by an additional $0.20 per unit following our sponsor’s initial election to extend the period of time to consummate a business combination from 12-months following closing of our Initial Public Offering to 18 months following our Initial Public Offering (the “First Extension”))), plus the additional contributions to the Trust Account made by our sponsor in connection with the Second Extension (as defined below) and the Third Extension plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations). The per-share amount to be distributed to stockholders who redeem their Public Shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the underwriter. There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of a Business Combination with respect to the Company’s warrants.
All of the Public Shares contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, if there is a stockholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Company’s Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”). In accordance with the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and its guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of a company require common stock subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. Given that the Public Shares were issued with other freestanding instruments (i.e., public warrants), the initial carrying value of the shares of Class A common stock classified as temporary equity was the allocated proceeds determined in accordance with ASC 470-20. Because of the redemption feature noted above, the shares of Class A common stock are subject to ASC 480-10-S99. If it is probable that the equity instrument will become redeemable, the Company has the option to either (i) accrete changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest redemption date of the instrument or (ii) recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. The Company has elected to recognize the changes immediately. The re-measurement is treated as a deemed dividend (i.e., a reduction to retained earnings, or in absence of retained earnings, additional paid-in capital). While redemptions cannot cause the Company’s net tangible assets to fall below $5,000,001, the Public Shares are redeemable and will be classified as such on the balance sheet until such date that a redemption event takes place.
If a stockholder vote is not required and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, offer such redemption pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC, and file tender offer documents containing substantially the same information as would be included in a proxy statement with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination.
The Sponsor has agreed (a) to vote its Class B common stock, the common stock included in the Private Placement Units (the “Placement Shares”) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of a Business Combination, (b) not to propose an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association with respect to the Company’s pre-Business Combination activities prior to the consummation of a Business Combination unless the Company provides dissenting public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in conjunction with any such amendment; (c) not to redeem any shares (including the Class B common stock) and Private Placement Units (including underlying securities) into the right to receive cash from the Trust Account in connection with a stockholder vote to approve a Business Combination (or to sell any shares in a tender offer in connection with a Business Combination if the Company does not seek stockholder approval in connection therewith) or a vote to amend the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation relating to stockholders’ rights of pre-Business Combination activity and (d) that the Class B common stock and Private Placement Units (including underlying securities) shall not participate in any liquidating distributions upon winding up if a Business Combination is not consummated. However, the Sponsor will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering if the Company fails to complete its Business Combination.
The Company initially had until May 7, 2022 to consummate a Business Combination, which period was extended to November 7, 2022 following the First Extension. On November 4, 2022, the Company held a special meeting of stockholders in which the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to extend the date by which the Company must consummate a Business Combination from November 7, 2022 to May 7, 2023 (the “Second Extension”). On May 5, 2023, the Company held a special meeting of stockholders in which the Company’s stockholders approved another amendment to extend the date by which the Company must consummate a Business Combination from May 7, 2023 to February 7, 2024 (the “Third Extension,” and period of time through the Third Extension, the “Combination Period”). See Note 9 for more information on the Third Extension. In connection with the Second Extension, the Sponsor made monthly loans of $159,291 through May 7, 2023. In connection with the Third Extension, the Sponsor will make additional monthly loans of $27,267.95 for each monthly period following May 7, 2023 through February 7, 2024 (or nine monthly contributions in total if the full Combination Period is required). As of December 31, 2022, an aggregate of $318,582 had been deposited into the trust account to support the first five months of the extension. As of March 31, 2023, an aggregate of $796,457 had been deposited into the trust account to support the first five month of the extension. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but no more than five business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned (net of taxes payable and less interest to pay dissolution expenses up to $100,000), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, proceed to commence a voluntary liquidation and thereby a formal dissolution of the Company, subject in each case to its obligations to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of applicable law. The underwriter has agreed to waive its rights to the deferred underwriting commission held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than the Initial Public Offering price per Unit.
The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company, if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amounts in the Trust Account to below $10.15 per share, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (except for the company’s independent registered accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
Going Concern and Liquidity
In May 2021, the Company closed its Initial Public Offering of 17,309,719 Units at $10.00 per Unit, which includes underwriters’ over-allotment, generating gross proceeds of $173.1 million. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the Private Placement of 583,743 Private Placement Warrants, which includes underwriters’ over-allotment, to the Sponsor at a purchase price of $10.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds of approximately $5,837,430.
The Company’s liquidity needs prior to the consummation of the Initial Public Offering were satisfied through the proceeds of $25,000 from the sale of the Founder Shares (Note 4), and a loan of $177,111 under an unsecured and noninterest bearing promissory note – related party (Note 4). Subsequent to the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, the Company plans to address its liquidity through the net proceeds from the consummation of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement held outside of the Trust Account. The Company has incurred and expects to incur significant costs in pursuit of its acquisition plans.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB’s ASC Subtopic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern,” the Company has until February 7, 2024, to consummate an initial business combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate an initial business combination by this time. If an initial business combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Additionally, the Company may not have sufficient liquidity to fund the working capital needs of the Company through one year from the issuance of these financial statements. Management has determined that the liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should an initial business combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after February 7, 2024.
There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to consummate an Initial Business Combination will be successful within the Combination Period. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Risks and Uncertainties
Management is currently evaluating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations, close of the Proposed Public Offering and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Various social and political circumstances in the U.S. and around the world (including wars and other forms of conflict, including rising trade tensions between the United States and China, and other uncertainties regarding actual and potential shifts in the U.S. and foreign, trade, economic and other policies with other countries, terrorist acts, security operations and catastrophic events such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes and global health epidemics), may also contribute to increased market volatility and economic uncertainties or deterioration in the U.S. and worldwide. Specifically, the rising conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and resulting market volatility could adversely affect the Company’s ability to complete a business combination. In response to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the U.S. and other countries have imposed sanctions or other restrictive actions against Russia. Any of the above factors, including sanctions, export controls, tariffs, trade wars and other governmental actions, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination and the value of the Company’s securities.
The Inflation Reduction Act (“IR Act”) was enacted on August 16, 2022. The IR Act includes provisions imposing a 1% excise tax on share repurchases that occur after December 31, 2022 and introduces a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax (“CAMT”) on adjusted financial statement income. The CAMT will be effective for us beginning in 2023. We currently are not expecting the IR Act to have a material adverse impact to our financial statements. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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| SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In the opinion of the Company’s management, the unaudited financial statements as of March 31, 2023 include all adjustments, which are only of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2023 and its results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2023 or any future interim period.
Emerging growth company
The Company is an emerging growth company, as defined in the JOBS Act. Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act, until such time as those standards apply to private companies.
The Company has elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date that the Company (i) is no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opts out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, these financial statements may not be comparable to the financial statements of issuers who are required to comply with the effective dates for new or revised accounting standards based on public company effective dates.
The Company will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of the first fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of the Initial Public Offering, (b) in which the Company’s total annual gross revenue is at least $1.235 billion or (c) when the Company is deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700.0 million as of the prior June 30th and (ii) the date on which the Company has issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.
Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had cash equivalents at March 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022.
Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering
The Company complies with the requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A, “Expenses of Offering.” Deferred offering costs were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Upon completion of the Initial Public Offering, offering costs associated with warrant liabilities have been expensed and presented as non-operating expenses in the statement of operations and offering costs associated with the Class A common stock have been charged to stockholders’ equity. Offering costs of $584,295 consisted principally of costs incurred in connection with preparation for the Initial Public Offering. These offering costs, together with the underwriter fees of $6,923,888, were charged to additional paid-in capital upon completion of the Initial Public Offering. Of these costs, $494,344 were allocated to the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants and are included in the statement of operations as a component of other income (expense). After the Initial Public Offering occurred, offering costs with a fair value of $1,837,821 were recorded in connection with Class B Common Stock issued to the underwriters and a consultant.
Income taxes
The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined the United States is the Company’s only major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and amounts accrued for interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.
While ASC 740 identifies usage of the effective annual tax rate for purposes of an interim provision, it does allow for estimating individual elements in the current period if they are significant unusual or infrequent. Computing the ETR for the Company is complicated due to the potential impact of the Company’s change in fair value of warrants for any other change in fair value of a complex financial instrument), the timing of any potential Business Combination expenses and the actual interest income that will be recognized during the year. The Company has taken a position as to the calculation of income tax expenses in the current period based on 740-270-25-3 which states, “if an entity is unable to estimate a part of its ordinary income (or loss) or the related tax (or benefit) but is otherwise able to make a reliable estimate, the tax (or benefit) applicable to the item that cannot be estimated shall be reported in the interim period in which the item is reported.” The Company believes its calculation to be a reliable estimate and allows it to properly take into account the unusual elements that can impact its annualized book income and its impact on ETR. As such, the Company is computing its taxable income (loss) and associated income tax provision based on actual results through March 31, 2023.
The Company’s effective tax rate was 24.6% and 0% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate of 21.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, due to changes in the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for the Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance enumerated in ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Shares of the common stock subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable shares of the common stock (including shares of the common stock that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the issuer’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, shares of the common stock are classified as stockholders’ equity. The Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered by the Company to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the shares of the Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in the amount of $37,992,263 and $37,247,257, respectively, are presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheets.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value, which approximates fair value, at the end of each reporting period. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the re-measurement from initial carrying value to redemption amount value. The change in the carrying value of redeemable Class A common stock resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available), accumulated deficit and Class A common stock.
Net income per share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Net income per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. The Company applies the two-class method in calculating income per share of common stock. Re-measurement associated with the redeemable shares of Class A common stock is excluded from income per common share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
The calculation of diluted income per share of common stock does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the (i) Initial Public Offering, and (ii) the Private Placement since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The warrants are exercisable to purchase 8,946,731 shares of Class A common stock in the aggregate. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company did not have any dilutive securities or other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into common stock and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted net income per common share is the same as basic net income per common share for the period presented.
Class B Founder Shares subject to forfeiture are not included in weighted average shares outstanding until the forfeiture restrictions lapse.
Non-redeemable common stock includes the Founder Shares and non-redeemable shares of common stock as these shares do not have any redemption features.
The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income per common share (in dollars, except per share amounts):
Concentration of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution which, at times may exceed the Federal depository insurance coverage of $250,000. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account.
Financial Instruments
The Company determines fair value based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in the principal or most advantageous market. When considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the following fair value hierarchy distinguishes between observable and unobservable inputs, which are categorized in one of the following levels:
The Company does not have any recurring Level 2 assets or liabilities, see Note 8 for Level 3 assets and liabilities. The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments including its cash and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values principally because of their short-term nature.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” The Company’s derivative instruments are recorded at fair value as of the closing date of the Initial Public Offering (i.e., March 15, 2021) and re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified on the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within twelve (12) months of the balance sheet date.
The Company has determined that the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants are derivative instruments. As the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants meet the definition of a derivative, the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants are measured at fair value at issuance and at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of operations in the period of change.
The Company has determined that the conversion option of the Note is a derivative instrument. The Company has elected to recognize the Note, including the conversion option, at fair value as permitted under ASC Topic 815. The Note is measured at fair value at issuance and at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of operations in the period of change. The Company recognized an unrealized loss on fair value of debt for the change in the fair value of the Note of $24,445 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, which is included in change in fair value of derivative liabilities on the accompanying statements of operations. There were unrealized gains or losses for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Warrant Instruments
The Company accounts for the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, respectively, in accordance with the guidance contained in FASB ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging,” whereby under that provision the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as a liability. Accordingly, the Company classifies the warrant instrument as a liability at fair value and adjusts the instrument to fair value at each reporting period. This liability will be re-measured at each balance sheet date until the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants are exercised or expire, and any change in fair value will be recognized in the Company’s statement of operations. The fair value of the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants will be estimated using an internal valuation model. The Company’s valuation model utilizes inputs and other assumptions and may not be reflective of the price at which they can be settled. Such warrant classification is also subject to re-evaluation at each reporting period.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
We do not believe that any recently other issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our financial statements. |
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Initial Public Offering |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 | |
| Initial Public Offering [Abstract] | |
| INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING | NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, which was consummated in May 2021, the Company sold 17,309,719 Units, which includes underwriters’ over-allotment, at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit generating gross proceeds to the Company in the amount of $173.1 million. Each Unit consists of one share of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”), and one-half of one redeemable warrant of the Company (each whole warrant, a “Warrant”), with each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one whole share of Class A Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. |
Related Party Transactions |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 | |
| Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
| RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | NOTE 4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
On January 28, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 5,750,000 shares of Class B common stock to the Sponsor for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 in cash. On May 4, 2021, the Sponsor returned to the Company, at no cost, an aggregate of 1,150,000 founder shares, which the Company cancelled. Shares and associated accounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the surrender of 1,150,000 Class B ordinary shares to the Company for no consideration on May 4, 2021. The Sponsor also transferred 70,000 founder shares to ARC Group Limited in consideration of services provided by such party as financial advisor to the Company in connection with the offering and recorded $529,200 which is recorded as a stock issuance cost. As a result, the Sponsor currently owns 4,530,000 founder shares. Such Class B common stock included an aggregate of up to 600,000 shares subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment is not exercised in full or in part, so that the Sponsor will collectively own 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering (assuming the initial stockholders do not purchase any Public Shares in the Initial Public Offering and excluding the Private Placement Units and underlying securities). On May 7, 2021, the Company issued 160,000 shares of Class B common stock to the underwriter for services rendered and recorded $1,209,600 which is recorded as a stock issuance cost. On May 12, 2021, the Company issued 13,098 shares of Class B common stock to the underwriter for services rendered and recorded $99,021 which is recorded as a stock issuance cost. As a result of the underwriters’ election to partially exercise their over-allotment option on May 10, 2021, 272,570 Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
The initial stockholder has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Class B common stock or shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof, until the earlier to occur of (A) six months after the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination and (B) subsequent to the Company’s initial Business Combination, (x) if the reported last sale price of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Company’s initial Business Combination, or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Common Stock for cash, securities or other property.
Private Placement
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the private sale of an aggregate of 583,743 units, which includes underwriters’ over-allotment, to the Sponsor at a purchase price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company in the amount of $5,837,430. During the three months ended September 30, 2021, due to the downsizing of the Initial Public Offering, $124,289 of funds were returned to the Sponsor.
A portion of the proceeds from the Private Placement Units was added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Units held in the Trust Account will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Placement Units will be worthless.
The Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Private Placement Shares until 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination.
Promissory Note – Related Party
On January 29, 2021, the Sponsor issued an unsecured promissory note to the Company, pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $300,000, to be used for payment of costs related to the Initial Public Offering. The note is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of (i) June 30, 2021 or (ii) the consummation of the Initial Public Offering. In 2021, the Company borrowed $177,111 under this promissory note, which was repaid in full. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no balance outstanding under the promissory note with the Sponsor.
Related Party Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). Such Working Capital Loans would be evidenced by promissory notes. The notes would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of notes and any other loans made by the Sponsor or its affiliates (including the loans made to effectuate extensions as described below), the Company’s officers and directors, or the Company’s and their affiliates prior to or in connection with a Business Combination may be converted upon consummation of a Business Combination into additional Private Placement Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.
Pursuant to its amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the Company may extend the period of time to consummate a Business Combination up to two times, each by an additional three months (for a total of up to 18 months to complete a Business Combination). In order to effectuate such extensions, the Sponsor or its affiliates or designees must deposit into the Trust Account $1,730,972 ($0.10 per share) on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline, for each three-month extension (or up to an aggregate of $3,461,944 or $0.20 per share if the Company extends for the full six months). Any such payments would be made in the form of a loan. Any such loans will be non-interest bearing and payable upon the consummation of a Business Combination out of the proceeds of the trust account released to it. If the Company does not consummate a Business Combination, such loans will not be repaid.
On May 3, 2022 the Company issued a promissory note (the “Note”) in the principal amount of $1,730,972 (the “Extension Payment”) to the Sponsor in connection with the First Extension. The Note bears no interest and is due and payable upon the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which the Company’s initial business combination is consummated and (ii) the liquidation of the Company. At the election of the Sponsor, up to $1,500,000 of the unpaid principal amount of the Note may be converted into units of the Company (the “Conversion Units”) with the total Conversion Units so issued shall be equal to: (x) the portion of the principal amount of the Note being converted divided by (y) the conversion price of ten dollars ($10.00), rounded up to the nearest whole number of units. On August 4, 2022, the Company amended and restated the Note (the “Amended Note”) in its entirety solely to increase the principal amount thereunder from $1,730,972 to $3,461,944 in connection with the Second Extension.
As a result of stockholder approval of the Charter Amendment, and the Company’s implementation thereof, the Sponsor or its designees will contribute to the Company as a loan an aggregate of $ 0.045 for each share of Class A commons stock that is not redeemed, for each calendar month (commencing on November 7, 2022 and on the 7th day of each subsequent month) until May 7, 2023 (each, a “Second Extension Period”), or portion thereof, that is needed to complete an initial business combination (the “Second Extension Contribution”).
As a result of stockholder approval of the Second Extension and the Company’s implementation thereof, on November 14, 2022, the Company issued a promissory note in the principal amount of up to $955,748 to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Sponsor loaned to the Company up to an aggregate of $955,748 (the “Second Extension Funds”) to deposit into the Company’s trust account for each share of the Company’s Class A common stock that was not redeemed in connection with the Second Extension.
The Company will cause the Second Extension Funds to be deposited into the Trust Account, which equates to approximately $0.045 per non-redeemed Public Share, for each month past November 7, 2022 until May 7, 2023 that the Company needs to complete an Initial Business Combination.
The Notes bear no interest and are repayable in full upon the earlier of (a) the date of the consummation of the Company’s Initial Business Combination, or (b) the date of the liquidation of the Company.
Based on the outstanding 3,539,809 Public Shares following redemptions, each monthly Contribution will be $159,291 which will be deposited in the Trust Account within five (5) business days from the beginning of such calendar month (or portion thereof). The Company will have the sole discretion whether to continue extending for additional calendar months until May 7, 2023. If the Company opts not to utilize any remaining portion of the Extension Period, then the Company will liquidate and dissolve promptly in accordance with its charter, and its Sponsor’s obligation to make additional Contributions will terminate. The Company made deposits totaling $477,875 during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
The Company has elected the fair value options for the Amended Note. As of March 31, 2023 the outstanding loan balance was $3,461,944 and the carrying value was $1,061,717 as the loan is carried at fair value (see Note 8). As of December 31, 2022 outstanding loan balance was $3,461,944 and the carrying value was $1,082,647 as the loan is carried at fair value. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 | |
| Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract] | |
| COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | NOTE 5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Registration Rights
The holders of the founder shares, the representative shares (see Note 7) as well as the holders of the Private Placement Units (and underlying securities) and any securities issued in payment of working capital loans made to the Company, will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of Initial Public Offering. The holders of a majority of these securities are entitled to make up to two demands that the Company register such securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, such holders may only make a demand registration (i) on one occasion and (ii) during the five year period beginning on the effective date of the Initial Public Offering. The holders of the majority of the founder shares can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing three months prior to the date on which these common stock are to be released from escrow. The holders of a majority of the Private Placement Units (and underlying securities) and securities issued in payment of working capital loans (or underlying securities) can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time after the Company consummates a Business Combination. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the consummation of a Business Combination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, such holders may participate in a “piggy-back” registration only during the seven-year period beginning on the effective date of the Initial Public Offering. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option from the date of Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 2,400,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the Initial Public Offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. In connection with this issuance, the Company recorded an over-allotment liability of $162,847. On May 12, 2021, the underwriters partially exercised the over-allotment option to purchase an additional 1,309,719 Units. Upon partial exercise of the over-allotment option, an additional 32,743 private units were purchased and $59,141 of the remaining overallotment liability was recorded to change in fair value of derivative liabilities in the accompanying statement of operations. As a result of the underwriters’ election to partially exercise their over-allotment option, 272,570 Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
The underwriters were entitled to a cash underwriting discount of: (i) one percent (1.00%) of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering. The cash discount of $1,730,972 was paid in May 2021 upon the closing of the IPO. In addition, the underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of three percent (3.00%) of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering upon the closing of a Business Combination. The deferred fee after the IPO was consummated in May 2021 was $5,192,916. The deferred fee will be paid in cash upon the closing of a Business Combination from the amounts held in the Trust Account, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Right of First Refusal
For a period beginning on the closing of this offering and ending 18 months from the closing of a business combination, we have granted EF Hutton, division of Benchmark Investment, LLC a right of first refusal to acting as sole investment banker, sole book runner and/or sole placement for any and all future private or public equity and debt offerings, including equity-linked financings during such period. In accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(E)(i), such right of first refusal shall not have a duration of more than three years from the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. |
Warrants |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Warrants [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| WARRANTS | NOTE 6. WARRANTS
At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had 8,654,860 Public Warrants and 291,872 Private Placement Warrants outstanding, respectively.
On April 12, 2021, the SEC issued a statement with respect to the accounting for warrants issued by special purchase acquisition companies. In light of the SEC Staff’s Statement, the Company has determined that the fair value of the warrants should be classified as a warrant liability on the Company’s balance sheets and subsequent changes to the fair value of the warrants will be recorded in the Company’s statements of operations.
Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) the consummation of a Business Combination or (b) 12 months from the effective date of the registration statement relating to the Initial Public Offering. No Public Warrants will be exercisable for cash unless the Company has an effective and current registration statement covering the common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants and a current prospectus relating to such common stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Public Warrants is not effective within 60 days from the consummation of a Business Combination, the holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise the Public Warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to an available exemption from registration under the Securities Act. If an exemption from registration is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their Public Warrants on a cashless basis. The Public Warrants will expire five years from the consummation of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The Company may call the warrants for redemption (excluding the Private Placement Warrants), in whole and not in part, at a price of $0.01 per warrant:
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants are not be transferable, assignable or salable until after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants are exercisable on a cashless basis and be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Placement Warrants are redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, extraordinary dividend or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of common stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.
The exercise price is $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as described herein. In addition, if (x) we issue additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of our initial business combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of Class A common stock (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by our board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to our sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any founder shares held by our sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of our initial business combination on the date of the consummation of our initial business combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of our Class A common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which we consummate our initial business combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, then the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the greater of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described below under “Redemption of warrants” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the greater of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
The accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments requires that the Company record a derivative liability upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. Accordingly, the Company classified each Warrant as a liability at its fair value, and the Warrants were allocated a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the Units equal to their fair value determined by the Monte Carlo simulation. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date. With each such re-measurement, the warrant liability will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s statement of operations. The Company will reassess the classification at each balance sheet date. If the classification changes as a result of events during the period, the Warrants will be reclassified as of the date of the event that causes the reclassification.
In the Company’s fiscal quarter ended on June 30, 2021, the warrants detached from the units and started trading, therefore, since the fiscal quarter ended on June 30, 2021, the trading price for the public warrants will be used as the fair value of the public warrants.
For the private warrants at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the following assumptions were used to calculate the fair value:
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the derivative liability was $167,685 and $323,251, respectively. In addition, for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded gains of $155,567 and $2,797,834, respectively, on the change in fair value of the derivative warrants which is included in change in fair value of derivative liabilities in the accompanying statements of operations. |
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Stockholders’ Deficit |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 | |
| Stockholders’ Deficit [Abstract] | |
| STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | NOTE 7. STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Class A Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Company’s Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 4,123,552 shares of the Class A Common Stock, including 3,539,809, of shares of the Class A Common Stock subject to possible redemption, that were classified as temporary equity in the accompanying balance sheets.
On November 4, 2022, the Company held a special meeting in lieu of the 2022 annual meeting of stockholders (the “Meeting”). At the Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Charter Amendment”) to extend the date by which the Company must consummate its initial business combination from November 7, 2022 to May 7, 2023 or such earlier date as determined by the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”). The Company filed the Charter Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on November 4, 2022.
In connection with the Meeting, stockholders holding 13,769,910 shares of Class A common stock (“Public Shares”) exercised their right to redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Company’s trust account (“Trust Account”). As a result, approximately $143,462,997 (approximately $10.42 per Public Share) was removed from the Trust Account and paid to such holders and approximately $36.9 million remains in the Trust Account after the redemption event. Following redemptions, the Company has 3,539,809 Public Shares outstanding.
Class B Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Company’s Class B common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 4,500,528 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding held by the Sponsor a consultant and the underwriter. On May 4, 2021, the Company effected a cancellation agreement with the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company cancelled 1,150,000 founder shares, resulting in the Sponsor holding 4,600,000 founder shares (of which 600,000 of such shares being subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriter’s over-allotment option is not exercised in full) so that the initial stockholders will own 20% of the issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering (assuming the initial stockholders do not purchase any Public Shares in the Initial Public Offering and excluding the Founder Shares). The Sponsor also transferred 70,000 Founder Shares to ARC Group Limited in consideration of services provided by such party as financial advisor to the Company in connection with the Initial Public Offering. Shares and associated accounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the surrender of 1,150,000 Class B ordinary shares. The Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of the consummation of our initial business combination, on a one-for-one basis.
Preferred Shares — The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share with such designation, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s Board of Directors. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were preferred shares issued or outstanding. |
Fair Value Measurements |
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Mar. 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | NOTE 8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company follows the guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
The Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants were accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within liabilities in the balance sheets. The Warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of Warrant liabilities in the statement of operations.
Upon consummation of the Initial Public Offering, the Company used a Monte Carlo simulation model to value the Public Warrants and a modified Black-Scholes model to value the Private Placement Warrants. The Company allocated the proceeds received from (i) the sale of Units (which is inclusive of one share of the Class A Common Stock and one-half of one Public Warrant), (ii) the sale of the Private Placement Warrants and (iii) the issuance of the Class B Common Stock, first to the Warrants based on their fair values as determined at initial measurement, with the remaining proceeds allocated to the Class A Common Stock subject to possible redemption (temporary equity), the Class A Common Stock (permanent equity) and the Class B Common Stock (permanent equity) based on their relative fair values at the initial measurement date. At the initial measurement date, the Warrants were classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy at the measurement dates due to the use of unobservable inputs.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Public Warrants were valued using the publicly available price for the Warrant and are classified as Level 1 on the Fair Value Hierarchy. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company used a modified Black-Scholes model to value the Private Placement Warrants. The Company relied upon the implied volatility of the Public Warrants and the implied volatilities of comparable companies and the closing price as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 per Public Warrant to estimate the volatility for the Private Placement Warrants. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Private Placement Warrants were classified within Level 3 of the Fair Value Hierarchy at the measurement dates due to the use of unobservable inputs.
As of March, 31, 2023, the fair value of the note is the aggregate of (i) the liquidation-adjusted present value of the straight debt, discounted by a six-month risk-free yield of 4.5% and spread on extrapolatable corporate bonds of 11.2% prevalent at the time of valuation; (ii) the liquidation-adjusted fair value of the call option using the Black-Scholes method taking the stock price $10.42, six-month risk-free yield of 4.5% and volatility of 31.6% observed in extrapolatable benchmarks, prevalent at the time of the valuation; and (iii) the fair value of the warrants derived at $0.10 from the convertible units. The assumption for the probably of a business combination is 30%.
As of December, 31, 2022, the fair value of the note is the aggregate of (i) the liquidation-adjusted present value of the straight debt, discounted by a six-month risk-free yield of 4.7% and spread on extrapolatable corporate bonds of 10.2% prevalent at the time of valuation; (ii) the liquidation-adjusted fair value of the call option using the Black-Scholes method taking the stock price $10.64, six-month risk-free yield of 4.7% and volatility of 28.1% observed in extrapolatable benchmarks, prevalent at the time of the valuation; and (iii) the fair value of the warrants derived at $0.10 from the convertible units. The assumption for the probably of a business combination is 30%. |
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Subsequent Events |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 | |
| Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
| SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | NOTE 9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, except as identified below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.
On April 21, 2023, the Company received a staff determination from the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) informing the Company that since it had not paid certain fees required by Listing Rule 5250(f), the Company will be delisted unless it appeals the staff determination (the “Staff Determination”) in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rules. Specifically, to appeal the Staff Determination to delist the Company’s securities to the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the “Panel”) by no later than the close of business on April 28, 2023. On April 24, 2023, the Company paid the requisite listing fee, and on April 26, 2023, the Company received notice from Nasdaq that the Company has paid the applicable fee, and Nasdaq considers the matter closed. On April 21, 2023, the Sponsor elected to convert on a one-for-one basis one-half of the Founder Shares held by it, or 2,128,715 shares of our Class B common stock (the “Founder Conversion”), into shares of our Class A common stock, and following the Founder Conversion, our Sponsor continued to own 2,128,715 shares of Class B common stock. The 2,128,715 shares of Class A common stock issued to our Sponsor in connection with the Founder Conversion and the 2,128,715 shares of Class B common stock continued to be owned by our Sponsor are collectively referred to herein, where the context warrants after the Founder Conversion, as the “Founder Shares”. The Founder Shares following the Founder Conversion are subject to the same restrictions as the Class B common stock before the Founder Conversion, including, among others, certain transfer restrictions, waiver of redemption rights and the obligation to vote in favor of an initial Business Combination as described in the prospectus for our IPO. The Founder Shares are entitled to registration rights. On May 5, 2023, the Company, held a special meeting of stockholders (the “Meeting”). At the Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved the Third Extension, and in connection therewith, an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Charter Amendment”) to extend the date by which the Company must consummate its initial business combination from May 7, 2023 to February 7, 2024 (or such earlier date as determined by the Board) (the “Extension Amendment Proposal”). The Company filed the Charter Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 5, 2023. In connection with the vote to approve the Extension Amendment Proposal, public stockholders holding 2,449,091 of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001, properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for a cash payment out of the Company’s trust account in connection with the Extension Amendment Proposal.
On May 5, 2023, the Company and the Sponsor entered into non-redemption agreements (“Non-Redemption Agreements”) with unaffiliated third parties in exchange for such third parties agreeing not to redeem an aggregate of 847,883 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock sold in its initial public offering (“Non-Redeemed Shares”) in connection with the Meeting to consider and approve the extension Amendment Proposal. In exchange for the foregoing commitments not to redeem such Non-Redeemed Shares, the Sponsor has agreed to transfer to such third party or third parties an aggregate of 271,323 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock held by the Sponsor immediately following the consummation of an initial business combination if they continue to hold such Non-Redeemed Shares through the Meeting. On May 5, 2023, the Company and the Sponsor entered into non-redemption agreements (“Non-Redemption Agreements”) with unaffiliated third parties in exchange for such third parties agreeing not to redeem an aggregate of 847,883 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock sold in its initial public offering (“Non-Redeemed Shares”) in connection with the Meeting to consider and approve the extension Amendment Proposal. In exchange for the foregoing commitments not to redeem such Non-Redeemed Shares, the Sponsor has agreed to transfer to such third party or third parties an aggregate of 271,323 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock held by the Sponsor immediately following the consummation of an initial business combination if they continue to hold such Non-Redeemed Shares through the Meeting. |
Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies) |
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| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basis of presentation | Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In the opinion of the Company’s management, the unaudited financial statements as of March 31, 2023 include all adjustments, which are only of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2023 and its results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2023 or any future interim period.
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| Emerging growth company | Emerging growth company
The Company is an emerging growth company, as defined in the JOBS Act. Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act, until such time as those standards apply to private companies.
The Company has elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date that the Company (i) is no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opts out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, these financial statements may not be comparable to the financial statements of issuers who are required to comply with the effective dates for new or revised accounting standards based on public company effective dates.
The Company will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of the first fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of the Initial Public Offering, (b) in which the Company’s total annual gross revenue is at least $1.235 billion or (c) when the Company is deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700.0 million as of the prior June 30th and (ii) the date on which the Company has issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.
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| Use of estimates | Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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| Cash and cash equivalents | Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had cash equivalents at March 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022.
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| Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering | Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering
The Company complies with the requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A, “Expenses of Offering.” Deferred offering costs were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Upon completion of the Initial Public Offering, offering costs associated with warrant liabilities have been expensed and presented as non-operating expenses in the statement of operations and offering costs associated with the Class A common stock have been charged to stockholders’ equity. Offering costs of $584,295 consisted principally of costs incurred in connection with preparation for the Initial Public Offering. These offering costs, together with the underwriter fees of $6,923,888, were charged to additional paid-in capital upon completion of the Initial Public Offering. Of these costs, $494,344 were allocated to the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants and are included in the statement of operations as a component of other income (expense). After the Initial Public Offering occurred, offering costs with a fair value of $1,837,821 were recorded in connection with Class B Common Stock issued to the underwriters and a consultant.
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| Income taxes | Income taxes
The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined the United States is the Company’s only major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and amounts accrued for interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.
While ASC 740 identifies usage of the effective annual tax rate for purposes of an interim provision, it does allow for estimating individual elements in the current period if they are significant unusual or infrequent. Computing the ETR for the Company is complicated due to the potential impact of the Company’s change in fair value of warrants for any other change in fair value of a complex financial instrument), the timing of any potential Business Combination expenses and the actual interest income that will be recognized during the year. The Company has taken a position as to the calculation of income tax expenses in the current period based on 740-270-25-3 which states, “if an entity is unable to estimate a part of its ordinary income (or loss) or the related tax (or benefit) but is otherwise able to make a reliable estimate, the tax (or benefit) applicable to the item that cannot be estimated shall be reported in the interim period in which the item is reported.” The Company believes its calculation to be a reliable estimate and allows it to properly take into account the unusual elements that can impact its annualized book income and its impact on ETR. As such, the Company is computing its taxable income (loss) and associated income tax provision based on actual results through March 31, 2023.
The Company’s effective tax rate was 24.6% and 0% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate of 21.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, due to changes in the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.
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| Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption | Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for the Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance enumerated in ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Shares of the common stock subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable shares of the common stock (including shares of the common stock that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the issuer’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, shares of the common stock are classified as stockholders’ equity. The Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered by the Company to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the shares of the Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in the amount of $37,992,263 and $37,247,257, respectively, are presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheets.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value, which approximates fair value, at the end of each reporting period. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the re-measurement from initial carrying value to redemption amount value. The change in the carrying value of redeemable Class A common stock resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available), accumulated deficit and Class A common stock.
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| Net income per share | Net income per share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Net income per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. The Company applies the two-class method in calculating income per share of common stock. Re-measurement associated with the redeemable shares of Class A common stock is excluded from income per common share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
The calculation of diluted income per share of common stock does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the (i) Initial Public Offering, and (ii) the Private Placement since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The warrants are exercisable to purchase 8,946,731 shares of Class A common stock in the aggregate. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company did not have any dilutive securities or other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into common stock and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted net income per common share is the same as basic net income per common share for the period presented.
Class B Founder Shares subject to forfeiture are not included in weighted average shares outstanding until the forfeiture restrictions lapse.
Non-redeemable common stock includes the Founder Shares and non-redeemable shares of common stock as these shares do not have any redemption features.
The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income per common share (in dollars, except per share amounts):
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| Concentration of credit risk | Concentration of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution which, at times may exceed the Federal depository insurance coverage of $250,000. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account.
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| Financial Instruments | Financial Instruments
The Company determines fair value based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in the principal or most advantageous market. When considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the following fair value hierarchy distinguishes between observable and unobservable inputs, which are categorized in one of the following levels:
The Company does not have any recurring Level 2 assets or liabilities, see Note 8 for Level 3 assets and liabilities. The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments including its cash and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values principally because of their short-term nature.
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| Derivative Financial Instruments | Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” The Company’s derivative instruments are recorded at fair value as of the closing date of the Initial Public Offering (i.e., March 15, 2021) and re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified on the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within twelve (12) months of the balance sheet date.
The Company has determined that the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants are derivative instruments. As the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants meet the definition of a derivative, the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants are measured at fair value at issuance and at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of operations in the period of change.
The Company has determined that the conversion option of the Note is a derivative instrument. The Company has elected to recognize the Note, including the conversion option, at fair value as permitted under ASC Topic 815. The Note is measured at fair value at issuance and at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of operations in the period of change. The Company recognized an unrealized loss on fair value of debt for the change in the fair value of the Note of $24,445 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, which is included in change in fair value of derivative liabilities on the accompanying statements of operations. There were unrealized gains or losses for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
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| Warrant Instruments | Warrant Instruments
The Company accounts for the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, respectively, in accordance with the guidance contained in FASB ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging,” whereby under that provision the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as a liability. Accordingly, the Company classifies the warrant instrument as a liability at fair value and adjusts the instrument to fair value at each reporting period. This liability will be re-measured at each balance sheet date until the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants are exercised or expire, and any change in fair value will be recognized in the Company’s statement of operations. The fair value of the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants will be estimated using an internal valuation model. The Company’s valuation model utilizes inputs and other assumptions and may not be reflective of the price at which they can be settled. Such warrant classification is also subject to re-evaluation at each reporting period.
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| Recently issued accounting pronouncements | Recently issued accounting pronouncements
We do not believe that any recently other issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our financial statements. |
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
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| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of change in carrying value of redeemable class A common stock |
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| Schedule of calculation of basic and diluted net income per common share |
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Warrants (Tables) |
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Mar. 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Warrants [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of private warrants |
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Fair Value Measurements (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value |
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of calculation of basic and diluted net income per common share - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
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| Class A Common Stock [Member] | ||
| Numerator: | ||
| Allocation of net income | $ 133,049 | $ 2,194,411 |
| Denominator: | ||
| Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 4,123,552 | 17,893,462 |
| Basic and diluted net income per share | $ 0.03 | $ 0.12 |
| Class B Common Stock [Member] | ||
| Numerator: | ||
| Allocation of net income | $ 145,212 | $ 548,600 |
| Denominator: | ||
| Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 4,500,528 | 4,500,528 |
| Basic and diluted net income per share | $ 0.03 | $ 0.12 |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of calculation of basic and diluted net income per common share (Parentheticals) - $ / shares |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
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| Class A Common Stock [Member] | ||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of calculation of basic and diluted net income per common share (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | ||
| Diluted, Weighted average shares outstanding | 4,123,552 | 17,893,462 |
| Diluted, Net income per share | $ 0.03 | $ 0.12 |
| Class B Common Stock [Member] | ||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of calculation of basic and diluted net income per common share (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | ||
| Diluted, Weighted average shares outstanding | 4,500,528 | 4,500,528 |
| Diluted, Net income per share | $ 0.03 | $ 0.12 |
Initial Public Offering (Details) - IPO [Member] $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions |
1 Months Ended |
|---|---|
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May 31, 2021
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
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| Initial Public Offering (Details) [Line Items] | |
| Units sold (in Shares) | shares | 17,309,719 |
| Purchase price per share | $ 10 |
| Generating gross proceeds (in Dollars) | $ | $ 173.1 |
| Class A Common Stock [Member] | |
| Initial Public Offering (Details) [Line Items] | |
| Common stock, shares (in Shares) | shares | 1 |
| Warrants [Member] | Class A Common Stock [Member] | |
| Initial Public Offering (Details) [Line Items] | |
| Common stock par value | $ 0.0001 |
| Price per share | $ 11.5 |
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($) |
1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 12, 2021 |
May 07, 2021 |
May 31, 2021 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
May 10, 2021 |
|
| Commitments and Contingencies (Details) [Line Items] | |||||
| Over allotment liability | $ 162,847 | ||||
| Cash discount | $ 1,730,972 | ||||
| Deferred fee | $ 5,192,916 | ||||
| Over-Allotment Option [Member] | |||||
| Commitments and Contingencies (Details) [Line Items] | |||||
| Units issued during period shares new issues | 1,309,719 | 2,400,000 | |||
| Over allotment liability | $ 59,141 | ||||
| Private units | 32,743 | ||||
| IPO [Member] | |||||
| Commitments and Contingencies (Details) [Line Items] | |||||
| Units issued during period shares new issues | 16,000,000 | 17,309,719 | |||
| Gross proceeds percentage | 1.00% | ||||
| Deferred fee percentage | 3.00% | ||||
| Founder Shares Member | Over-Allotment Option [Member] | |||||
| Commitments and Contingencies (Details) [Line Items] | |||||
| Forfeiture share | 272,570 | 272,570 |
Warrants (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Warrants (Details) [Line Items] | |||
| Business combination effective date | 12 months | ||
| Public warrants expiration term | 5 years | ||
| Stock price | $ 18 | ||
| Exercise price of warrants | 11.5 | ||
| Issue price per share | $ 9.2 | ||
| Percentage of gross proceeds on total equity proceeds | 60.00% | ||
| Warrants percentage | 115.00% | ||
| Redemption of warrants percentage | 180.00% | ||
| Derivative liability (in Dollars) | $ 167,685 | $ 323,251 | |
| Warrant [Member] | |||
| Warrants (Details) [Line Items] | |||
| Recorded gains (in Dollars) | $ 155,567 | $ 2,797,834 | |
| Class A Common Stock [Member] | |||
| Warrants (Details) [Line Items] | |||
| Trading days | 20 days | ||
| Issue price per share | $ 9.2 | ||
| Public Warrants [Member] | |||
| Warrants (Details) [Line Items] | |||
| Warrants outstanding (in Shares) | 8,654,860 | 8,654,860 | |
| Redemption price per public warrant | $ 0.01 | ||
| Stock price | $ 18 | ||
| Trading days | 20 days | ||
| Private Placement Warrants [Member] | |||
| Warrants (Details) [Line Items] | |||
| Warrants outstanding (in Shares) | 291,872 | 291,872 | |
Warrants (Details) - Schedule of private warrants |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Schedule Of Private Warrants Abstract | ||
| Risk-free interest rate | 3.60% | 3.98% |
| Expected life | 5 years 1 month 6 days | 5 years 4 months 6 days |
| Expected volatility of underlying stock | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Dividends | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - $ / shares |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Fair Value Measurements (Details) [Line Items] | ||
| Risk-free yield percentage | 4.50% | 4.70% |
| Time valuation percentage | 11.20% | 10.20% |
| Convertible units (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.1 | $ 0.1 |
| Business Combination [Member] | ||
| Fair Value Measurements (Details) [Line Items] | ||
| Business combination percentage | 30.00% | 30.00% |
| Black-Scholes [Member] | ||
| Fair Value Measurements (Details) [Line Items] | ||
| Risk-free yield percentage | 4.50% | 4.70% |
| Stock price (in Dollars per share) | $ 10.42 | $ 10.64 |
| Volatility percentage | 31.60% | 28.10% |
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Schedule of assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value - USD ($) |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Level 1 [Member] | ||
| Assets: | ||
| Marketable securities held in the Trust Account | $ 38,455,872 | $ 37,570,177 |
| Level 1 [Member] | Public Warrants [Member] | ||
| Liabilities: | ||
| Warrant Liability | 156,010 | 311,575 |
| Level 3 [Member] | Sponsor [Member] | ||
| Liabilities: | ||
| Note payable – Sponsor | 1,061,716 | 1,037,272 |
| Level 3 [Member] | Private Placement Warrants [Member] | ||
| Liabilities: | ||
| Warrant Liability | $ 11,675 | $ 11,675 |
Subsequent Events (Details) - Subsequent Event [Member] - $ / shares |
May 05, 2023 |
Apr. 21, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Subsequent Events (Details) [Line Items] | ||
| Aggregate shares | 847,883 | |
| Class B common stock [Member] | ||
| Subsequent Events (Details) [Line Items] | ||
| Shares issued | 2,128,715 | |
| Class A Common Stock [Member] | ||
| Subsequent Events (Details) [Line Items] | ||
| Shares issued | 2,449,091 | |
| Common stock., par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | |
| Common stock sold | 847,883 | |
| Common stock held | 271,323 | |
| Aggregate shares | 271,323 | |
| Founder Conversion [Member] | Class B common stock [Member] | ||
| Subsequent Events (Details) [Line Items] | ||
| Shares issued | 2,128,715 | |
| Sponsor Member | Class B common stock [Member] | ||
| Subsequent Events (Details) [Line Items] | ||
| Shares issued | 2,128,715 | |
| Sponsor Member | Class A Common Stock [Member] | ||
| Subsequent Events (Details) [Line Items] | ||
| Shares issued | 2,128,715 |