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The Reverse Recapitalization and Related Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Reverse Recapitalization And Related Transactions [Abstract]  
The Reverse Recapitalization and Related Transactions

Note 20 The Reverse Recapitalization and Related Transactions

 

On the Closing Date, the Company consummated the previously announced mergers contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement. In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, the Company changed the name

from “VPC Impact Acquisition Holdings III, Inc.” to “Dave Inc.,” and the Surviving Entity operates under the name “Dave Operating LLC.”

 

Upon the consummation of the Business Combination, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, all issued and outstanding Legacy Dave common stock was converted into shares of Common Stock at the Exchange Ratio. At closing, VPCC transaction costs of $22.6 million were paid, which reduced the proceeds from VPCC and reduced APIC. Additionally, $5.1 million of the costs were capitalized and included within deferred issuance costs in the consolidated balance sheet for the years ended December 31, 2021, and reduced APIC at closing. The remaining $10.7 million in transaction costs were accrued for at closing. Upon closing the Business Combination, Legacy Dave received $7.0 million in cash proceeds after transactions costs of $22.6 million were paid and released from VPCC’s trust account, net of redemptions of $224.2 million. At closing, each non-redeemed outstanding share of Legacy Dave Class A common stock was converted into one share of Class A Common Stock.

 

Upon consummation of the Business Combination, the shares of Legacy Dave held by Legacy Dave shareholders converted into 10,707,440 shares of Common Stock, including 9,193,358 shares of Class A Common Stock and 1,514,082 shares of Class V Common Stock.

 

While the legal acquirer in the Business Combination was VPCC, for accounting and financial reporting purposes under U.S. GAAP, Legacy Dave is the accounting acquirer and the Business Combination was accounted for as a “reverse recapitalization.” A reverse recapitalization does not result in a new basis of accounting, and the financial statements of the combined entity represent the continuation of the financial statements of Legacy Dave in many respects. Under this method of accounting, VPCC was treated as the “acquired” company. Accordingly, the consolidated assets, liabilities, and results of operations of Legacy Dave became the historical consolidated financial statements of Dave, and VPCC’s assets and liabilities were consolidated with Legacy Dave’s on the Closing Date. Operations prior to the Business Combination are presented as those of Dave in reports subsequent to the Closing Date. The net assets of VPCC were recognized at their carrying value immediately prior to the closing with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded and were as follows, net of transaction costs (in millions):

 

Cash

 

$

202.0

 

Other assets

 

 

0.7

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

(3.2

)

Accrued expenses

 

 

(0.2

)

Earned liabilities

 

 

(9.7

)

Warrant liability - public

 

 

(7.6

)

Warrant liability - private

 

 

(6.7

)

Net assets acquired

 

$

175.3

 

 

Additionally, as part of the recapitalization, 168,515 shares of VPCC Class A common stock held by founders of VPCC (the “Founder Holders”) were exchanged with 168,515 shares of Dave Class A Common Stock, 49,563 (or “Founder Holder Earnout Shares”) of which will be subject to forfeiture if the vesting condition is not met over the five year term following the Closing Date as follows:

 

Sixty percent (60%) of the Founder Holder Earnout Shares (29,737 Founder Holder Earnout Shares) shall immediately become fully vested and no longer subject to forfeiture upon the occurrence of Triggering Event I, which is defined as the first date on which the Common Share Price is equal to or greater than $400 after the Closing Date, but within the Earnout Period (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement); provided, that

 

(i)
in the event of a change of control pursuant to which Dave Stockholders receive, or have the right to receive, cash, securities or other property attributing a value of at least $400 to each share of Class A Common Stock (as agreed in good faith by the Sponsor and the Board), then Triggering Event I shall be deemed to have occurred and;

 

(ii)
in the event that, and as often as, the number of outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock is changed by reason of any dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination, exchange or any similar event, then the applicable Common Share Price (as defined in the Business Combination
Agreement) threshold (i.e., $400) will, for all purposes of the Business Combination Agreement (and an agreement with the Founder Holders (the “Founder Holder Agreement”)), in each case be equitably adjusted to reflect such change; and

The remaining Founder Holder Earnout Shares (19,825 Founder Holder Earnout Shares) shall immediately become fully vested and no longer subject to forfeiture upon the occurrence of Triggering Event II, which is defined as the first date on which the Common Share Price is equal to or greater than $480.00 after the Closing Date, but within the Earnout Period; provided that

 

(iii)
in the event of a change of control pursuant to which Dave Stockholders receive, or have the right to receive, cash, securities or other property attributing a value of at least $480.00 to each share of Class A Common Stock (as agreed in good faith by Sponsor and the Board), then Triggering Event II shall be deemed to have occurred and;

 

(iv)
in the event that, and as often as, the number of outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock is changed by reason of any dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination, exchange or any similar event, then the applicable Common Share Price threshold (i.e., $480.00) will, for all purposes of the Business Combination Agreement (and the Founder Holder Agreement), in each case be equitably adjusted to reflect such change.

 

The Founder Holder Earnout Shares were recognized at fair value upon the closing of the Business Combination and classified as a liability. The issuance of the Founder Holder Earnout Shares were recorded as a liability with the offsetting amount within APIC because the Business Combination is accounted for as a reverse recapitalization. The Founder Holder Earnout Shares will be remeasured to fair value at each reporting period end with changes in fair value going through the statements of operations.
 

Pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, all of the issued and outstanding Series A, Series B-1 and Series B-2 redeemable convertible preferred stock and series A redeemable convertible preferred stock converted into 6,395,542 shares of Legacy Dave common stock immediately prior to the Business Combination. Then, as of the closing of the Business Combination, all outstanding shares of Legacy Dave common stock converted into 10,707,440 shares of Class A Common Stock and Class V Common Stock. Additionally, each of Legacy Dave options and warrants that were outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination remained outstanding and converted into options and warrants for Dave Class A and Class V Common Stock equal to the number of the Company’s common stock, subject to such options or warrants, multiplied by the Exchange Ratio at an exercise price per share equal to the current exercise price per share for such option or warrant divided by the Exchange Ratio, with the aggregate amount of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class V Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such options and warrants to be 1,002,383.

 

Concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, VPCC entered into Subscription Agreements (the “Subscription Agreement”) with certain investors (the “Subscription Investors”) pursuant to which the Subscription Investors agreed to purchase, and the Company agreed to sell to the Subscription Investors, an aggregate of 656,247 shares of the Class A Common Stock for a purchase price of $320 per share, or an aggregate of $210 million in gross cash proceeds (the “PIPE Financing”). On August 17, 2021 Alameda Research, a Subscription Investor agreed to pre-fund its obligation under the original Subscription Agreement to subscribe for 46,875 shares of Class A Common Stock for $15.0 million of the aggregate PIPE Financing subscription amount. On August 17, 2021, Legacy Dave issued a promissory note with a principal amount of $15.0 million to Alameda Research and amended the Subscription Agreement to satisfy Alameda Research’s obligation to pay the $15.0 million purchase price under the Alameda Subscription Agreement by way of a full discharge of Legacy Dave’s obligations to pay the principal under the promissory note. Upon the closing of the Business Combination, the promissory note was automatically discharged upon the Company’s issuance of 46,875 shares of Class A Common Stock to Alameda Research. The closing of the private placement occurred immediately prior to the closing date.

 

The number of shares of Common Stock issued immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination were as follows:

 

 

Class A

 

Class V

 

Common stock outstanding on December 31, 2021

 

 

2,888,634

 

 

1,514,082

 

Common stock activity between December 31, 2021 and January 5, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise of derivative asset and paydown of stockholder loans

 

 

(187,945

)

 

-

 

Issuance of Class A common stock for stock option exercises

 

 

82,203

 

 

-

 

Repurchase of Class A common stock

 

 

(6,203

)

 

-

 

Common stock outstanding prior to the Business Combination

 

 

2,776,689

 

 

1,514,082

 

Conversion of preferred stock to Class A common stock

 

 

6,395,542

 

 

-

 

Common stock attributable to VPCC

 

 

92,463

 

 

-

 

Adjustment related to Reverse Recapitalization*

 

 

6,488,005

 

 

-

 

Founder Holder shares

 

 

118,953

 

 

-

 

Conversion of 2019 convertible notes and accrued interest to Class A common stock

 

 

7,040

 

 

-

 

Exercise of Series B-1 preferred stock warrants, net of settlement

 

 

14,087

 

 

-

 

Issuance of Class A common stock pursuant to the PIPE financing

 

 

656,247

 

 

-

 

Total shares of common stock as of closing of Business Combination and related transactions

 

 

10,061,021

 

 

1,514,082

 

 

The corresponding adjustment to APIC related to the reverse recapitalization was comprised of (i) $175.3 million which represents the fair value of the consideration transferred in the Business Combination, less the excess of the fair value of the shares issued over the value of the net monetary assets of VPCC, net of transaction costs and (ii) $72.2 million which represents the conversion of the convertible preferred stock into Dave Class A Common Stock.

 

There were 1,002,383 Dave options outstanding immediately after the Business Combination.

 

Following the Business Combination, Dave warrants to purchase 357,635 shares of Class A Common Stock, consisted of (i) 198,254 public warrants listed on the Nasdaq and (ii) 159,381 private warrants, each with an exercise price of $368 per share, remained outstanding.