License Agreements	9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
License Agreements [Abstract]
License Agreements	16. License Agreements Otsuka License and Collaboration Agreement On March 11, 2021, Perception entered into a license and collaboration agreement (the “Otsuka Agreement”) with Otsuka under which Perception granted exclusive rights to Otsuka to develop and commercialize products containing arketamine, known as PCN-101, in Japan for the treatment of any depression, including treatment-resistant depression, or major depressive disorder or any of their related symptoms or conditions. Under the terms of the Otsuka Agreement, Otsuka received an exclusive right to develop and commercialize products containing PCN-101 in Japan at its own cost and expense. Perception retained all rights to PCN-101 outside of Japan. Otsuka owed Perception an upfront, non-refundable payment of $20.0 million as of the execution of the Otsuka Agreement. Perception is also entitled to receive aggregate payments of up to $35.0 million if certain development and regulatory milestones are achieved for the current or a new intravenous formulation of a product and up to $66.0 million in commercial milestones upon the achievement of certain commercial sales thresholds. Otsuka is obligated to pay Perception a tiered, double-digit royalty on net sales of products containing PCN-101 in Japan, subject to reduction in certain circumstances. The Otsuka Agreement will expire upon the fulfillment of Otsuka’s royalty obligations on a product-by-product basis. Otsuka shall have the right to terminate this agreement in its entirety for convenience at any time (a) on ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to Perception if such notice is given before the first regulatory approval of the first licensed product in the Otsuka territory, or (b) on one hundred and eighty (180) days’ prior written notice to Perception if such notice is given on or after the first regulatory approval of the first licensed product in the Otsuka territory. The Otsuka Agreement may be terminated in its entirety at any time during the term upon written notice by either party if the other party is in material breach of its obligations and has not cured such breach within thirty (30) days in the case of a payment breach, or within ninety (90) days in the case of all other breaches. The Company first assessed the Otsuka Agreement under ASC 808 to determine whether the Otsuka Agreement or units of accounts within the Otsuka Agreement represent a collaborative arrangement based on the risks and rewards and activities of the parties. The Company concluded that Otsuka is a customer in the context of the Otsuka Agreement and the units of account are within the scope of ASC 606. The Company determined that the combined promise of the exclusive license to PCN-101 and non-exclusive license to conduct clinical trials in Asia are a single performance obligation. The Company determined that the option rights for CMC study data, additional research services and development supply do not represent material rights to Otsuka as these options were issued at standalone selling prices. As such, they are not performance obligations at the outset of the arrangement. Based on this assessment, the Company concluded three performance obligations existed at the outset of the Otsuka Agreement: (i) the exclusive license to PCN-101 and exclusive license to conduct clinical trials in Japan, (ii) Global Requested Ongoing Clinical Studies (as defined in the Otsuka Agreement) and (iii) Global Ongoing Clinical Studies (as defined in the Otsuka Agreement). The Company determined that the upfront payment of $20.0 million constitutes the transaction price at the outset of the Otsuka Agreement. Future potential milestone payments were fully constrained as the risk of significant revenue reversal related to these amounts has not yet been resolved. The achievement of the future potential milestones is not within the Company’s control and is subject to certain research and development success or regulatory approvals and therefore carry significant uncertainty. The Company will reevaluate the likelihood of achieving future milestones at the end of each reporting period. As all performance obligations will have been satisfied in advance of the achievement of the milestone events, if the risk of significant revenue reversal is resolved, any future milestone revenue from the arrangement will be added to the transaction price (and thereby recognized as revenue) in the period the risk is resolved. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, there were no additional milestones achieved under the Otsuka Agreement, except for the upfront transfer of the license. The Company satisfied the performance obligation related to the license upon delivery of the license and recognized the amount of $19.7 million allocated to the license as license revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Additionally, the Company recognized revenues of $0.4 million related to certain research and development services during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had current deferred revenue of $0.2 million due to certain research and development services under the Otsuka Agreement. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, no additional milestones were achieved under the Otsuka Agreement and the Company did not recognize any revenue associated with the Otsuka Agreement based on performance completed during the period. The remaining deferred revenue balance related to the Otsuka Agreement is not material as of September 30, 2022. Additionally, the Company recognized an immaterial amount of license revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The Company recognized $0.2 million of license revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 related to certain research and development services. National University Corporation Chiba University License Agreement In August 2017, Perception entered into a license agreement (the “CHIBA License”), with the National University Corporation Chiba University (“CHIBA”), relating to Perception’s drug discovery and development initiatives. Under the CHIBA License, Perception has been granted a worldwide exclusive license under certain patents and know-how of CHIBA to research, develop, manufacture, use and commercialize therapeutic products. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, the Company made no material payments pursuant to the CHIBA License. Allergan License Agreement In February 2020, Recognify entered into an amended and restated license agreement (the “Allergan License Agreement”), with Allergan Sales, LLC (“Allergan”), under which Allergan granted Recognify an exclusive (non-exclusive as to know-how), sublicensable and worldwide license under certain patent rights and know-how controlled by Allergan to develop, manufacture and commercialize certain products for use in all fields including the treatment of certain diseases and conditions of the central nervous system. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, Recognify made no material payments pursuant to the Allergan License Agreement. Columbia Stock Purchase and License Agreement In June 2020, Kures entered into a license agreement with Trustees of Columbia University (“Columbia”), pursuant to which, Kures obtained an exclusive license under certain patents and technical information to discover, develop, manufacture, use and commercialize such patents or other products in all uses and applications (“Columbia IP”). In addition, in consideration for the rights to the Columbia IP, Kures entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) with Columbia in contemplation of the license agreement. Pursuant to the SPA, Kures issued to Columbia certain shares of the Kures’ capital stock, representing 5.0% of Kures common stock on a fully diluted basis. Furthermore, the SPA provided that from time to time, Kures shall issue to Columbia additional shares of Kures’ common stock, at a per share price equal to the then fair market value of each such share, which price shall be deemed to have been paid in partial consideration for the execution, delivery and performance by Columbia of the License Agreement, such that the common stock held by Columbia shall equal to 5.0% of the common stock on a fully diluted basis, at all times up to and through the achievement of certain funding threshold. In April 2022, Kures issued shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock to certain investors upon the achievement of Series A-2 milestone events. Accordingly, the Company issued certain anti-dilution common stock to Columbia worth $0.3 million. The Company expensed the cost incurred for acquiring license as research & development expense at inception. Since, the additional anti-dilution shares were issued as partial consideration towards the same license arrangement, the cost of such additional share was also expensed as research & development expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, the Company recognized $0 and $0.4 million of in-process research & development expense. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, Kures made no material payments in connection with the Columbia agreement. Accelerate License Agreement On April 27, 2021, Psyber entered into a license arrangement with Accelerate Technologies Pte. Ltd. (“Accelerate”), whereby Accelerate grants Psyber non-exclusive rights to license and use the technology to commercialize of Psyber’s BCI-enabled companion digital therapeutics in United States of America, Singapore, Member Countries of the European Union, Canada, Australia and New Zealand as a potential treatment for mental health and behavior change, such as substance use disorders including opioid use disorder, mood and anxiety disorders including post-traumatic stress disorder, and treatment-resistant depression. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, Psyber made no material payments pursuant to the Accelerate License agreement. Dalriada License Agreement On December 10, 2021, Invyxis, Inc. ("Invyxis"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an exclusive services and license agreement (the "Invyxis ESLA") with Dalriada Drug Discovery Inc. ("Dalriada"). Under the Invyxis ESLA, Dalriada is to exclusively collaborate with Invyxis to develop products, services and processes with the specific purpose of generating products consisting of new chemical entities. Invyxis will pay Dalriada up to $12.8 million in service fees for research and support services. In addition, Invyxis will pay Dalriada success milestone payments and low single digit royalty payments based on net product sales. Invyxis has the right, but not the obligation, to settle future royalty payments based on net product sales with the Company's common stock. Invyxis and Dalriada will determine the equity settlement based on a price per share determined by both parties. In January 2022, in accordance with the Invyxis ESLA, Invyxis paid an upfront deposit of $1.1 million, which was capitalized as prepaid research and development expense. The Company will expense the upfront deposit as the services are performed as a component of research and development expense in the consolidated statements of operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded $1.0 million and $2.8 million as research and development expense, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, Invyxis made no other service fee payments to Dalriada.

License Agreements

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

16. License Agreements

Otsuka License and Collaboration Agreement

On March 11, 2021, Perception entered into a license and collaboration agreement (the “Otsuka Agreement”) with Otsuka under which Perception granted exclusive rights to Otsuka to develop and commercialize products containing arketamine, known as PCN-101, in Japan for the treatment of any depression, including treatment-resistant depression, or major depressive disorder or any of their related symptoms or conditions. Under the terms of the Otsuka Agreement, Otsuka received an exclusive right to develop and commercialize products containing PCN-101 in Japan at its own cost and expense. Perception retained all rights to PCN-101 outside of Japan.

Otsuka owed Perception an upfront, non-refundable payment of $20.0 million as of the execution of the Otsuka Agreement. Perception is also entitled to receive aggregate payments of up to $35.0 million if certain development and regulatory milestones are achieved for the current or a new intravenous formulation of a product and up to $66.0 million in commercial milestones upon the achievement of certain commercial sales thresholds. Otsuka is obligated to pay Perception a tiered, double-digit royalty on net sales of products containing PCN-101 in Japan, subject to reduction in certain circumstances.

The Otsuka Agreement will expire upon the fulfillment of Otsuka’s royalty obligations on a product-by-product basis. Otsuka shall have the right to terminate this agreement in its entirety for convenience at any time (a) on ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to Perception if such notice is given before the first regulatory approval of the first licensed product in the Otsuka territory, or (b) on one hundred and eighty (180) days’ prior written notice to Perception if such notice is given on or after the first regulatory approval of the first licensed product in the Otsuka territory. The Otsuka Agreement may be terminated in its entirety at any time during the term upon written notice by either party if the other party is in material breach of its obligations and has not cured such breach within thirty (30) days in the case of a payment breach, or within ninety (90) days in the case of all other breaches.

The Company first assessed the Otsuka Agreement under ASC 808 to determine whether the Otsuka Agreement or units of accounts within the Otsuka Agreement represent a collaborative arrangement based on the risks and rewards and activities of the parties.

The Company concluded that Otsuka is a customer in the context of the Otsuka Agreement and the units of account are within the scope of ASC 606. The Company determined that the combined promise of the exclusive license to PCN-101 and non-exclusive license to conduct clinical trials in Asia are a single performance obligation. The Company determined that the option rights for CMC study data, additional research services and development supply do not represent material rights to Otsuka as these options were issued at standalone selling prices. As such, they are not performance obligations at the outset of the arrangement.

Based on this assessment, the Company concluded three performance obligations existed at the outset of the Otsuka Agreement: (i) the exclusive license to PCN-101 and exclusive license to conduct clinical trials in Japan, (ii) Global Requested Ongoing Clinical Studies (as defined in the Otsuka Agreement) and (iii) Global Ongoing Clinical Studies (as defined in the Otsuka Agreement). The Company determined that the upfront payment of $20.0 million constitutes the transaction price at the outset of the Otsuka Agreement. Future potential milestone payments were fully constrained as the risk of significant revenue reversal related to these amounts has not yet been resolved. The achievement of the future potential milestones is not within the Company’s control and is subject to certain research and development success or regulatory approvals and therefore carry significant uncertainty. The Company will reevaluate the likelihood of achieving future milestones at the end of each reporting period. As all performance obligations will have been satisfied in advance of the achievement of the milestone events, if the risk of significant revenue reversal is resolved, any future milestone revenue from the arrangement will be added to the transaction price (and thereby recognized as revenue) in the period the risk is resolved.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, there were no additional milestones achieved under the Otsuka Agreement, except for the upfront transfer of the license. The Company satisfied the performance obligation related to the license upon delivery of the license and recognized the amount of $19.7 million allocated to the license as license revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Additionally, the Company recognized revenues of $0.4 million related to certain research and development services during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had current deferred revenue of $0.2 million due to certain research and development services under the Otsuka Agreement.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, no additional milestones were achieved under the Otsuka Agreement and the Company did not recognize any revenue associated with the Otsuka Agreement based on performance completed during the period. The remaining deferred revenue balance related to the Otsuka Agreement is not material as of September 30, 2022. Additionally, the Company recognized an immaterial amount of license revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The Company recognized $0.2 million of license revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 related to certain research and development services.

National University Corporation Chiba University License Agreement

In August 2017, Perception entered into a license agreement (the “CHIBA License”), with the National University Corporation Chiba University (“CHIBA”), relating to Perception’s drug discovery and development initiatives. Under the CHIBA License, Perception has been granted a worldwide exclusive license under certain patents and know-how of CHIBA to research, develop, manufacture, use and commercialize therapeutic products.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, the Company made no material payments pursuant to the CHIBA License.

Allergan License Agreement

In February 2020, Recognify entered into an amended and restated license agreement (the “Allergan License Agreement”), with Allergan Sales, LLC (“Allergan”), under which Allergan granted Recognify an exclusive (non-exclusive as to know-how), sublicensable and worldwide license under certain patent rights and know-how controlled by Allergan to develop, manufacture and commercialize certain products for use in all fields including the treatment of certain diseases and conditions of the central nervous system.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, Recognify made no material payments pursuant to the Allergan License Agreement.

Columbia Stock Purchase and License Agreement

In June 2020, Kures entered into a license agreement with Trustees of Columbia University (“Columbia”), pursuant to which, Kures obtained an exclusive license under certain patents and technical information to discover, develop, manufacture, use and commercialize such patents or other products in all uses and applications (“Columbia IP”). In addition, in consideration for the rights to the Columbia IP, Kures entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) with Columbia in contemplation of the license agreement. Pursuant to the SPA, Kures issued to Columbia certain shares of the Kures’ capital stock, representing 5.0% of Kures common stock on a fully diluted basis. Furthermore, the SPA provided that from time to time, Kures shall issue to Columbia additional shares of Kures’ common stock, at a per share price equal to the then fair market value of each such share, which price shall be deemed to have been paid in partial consideration for the execution, delivery and performance by Columbia of the License Agreement, such that the common stock held by Columbia shall equal to 5.0% of the common stock on a fully diluted basis, at all times up to and through the achievement of certain funding threshold.

In April 2022, Kures issued shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock to certain investors upon the achievement of Series A-2 milestone events. Accordingly, the Company issued certain anti-dilution common stock to Columbia worth $0.3 million. The Company expensed the cost incurred for acquiring license as research & development expense at inception. Since, the additional anti-dilution shares were issued as partial consideration towards the same license arrangement, the cost of such additional share was also expensed as research & development

expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, the Company recognized $0 and $0.4 million of in-process research & development expense.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, Kures made no material payments in connection with the Columbia agreement.

Accelerate License Agreement

On April 27, 2021, Psyber entered into a license arrangement with Accelerate Technologies Pte. Ltd. (“Accelerate”), whereby Accelerate grants Psyber non-exclusive rights to license and use the technology to commercialize of Psyber’s BCI-enabled companion digital therapeutics in United States of America, Singapore, Member Countries of the European Union, Canada, Australia and New Zealand as a potential treatment for mental health and behavior change, such as substance use disorders including opioid use disorder, mood and anxiety disorders including post-traumatic stress disorder, and treatment-resistant depression.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, Psyber made no material payments pursuant to the Accelerate License agreement.

Dalriada License Agreement

On December 10, 2021, Invyxis, Inc. ("Invyxis"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an exclusive services and license agreement (the "Invyxis ESLA") with Dalriada Drug Discovery Inc. ("Dalriada"). Under the Invyxis ESLA, Dalriada is to exclusively collaborate with Invyxis to develop products, services and processes with the specific purpose of generating products consisting of new chemical entities. Invyxis will pay Dalriada up to $12.8 million in service fees for research and support services. In addition, Invyxis will pay Dalriada success milestone payments and low single digit royalty payments based on net product sales. Invyxis has the right, but not the obligation, to settle future royalty payments based on net product sales with the Company's common stock. Invyxis and Dalriada will determine the equity settlement based on a price per share determined by both parties.

In January 2022, in accordance with the Invyxis ESLA, Invyxis paid an upfront deposit of $1.1 million, which was capitalized as prepaid research and development expense. The Company will expense the upfront deposit as the services are performed as a component of research and development expense in the consolidated statements of operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded $1.0 million and $2.8 million as research and development expense, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, Invyxis made no other service fee payments to Dalriada.