UNITED STATES
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ENVOY MEDICAL, INC.
Table of Contents
i
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
ENVOY MEDICAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
| March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accounts receivable | ||||||||
| Other receivables | ||||||||
| Inventories | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | ||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets (related party) | ||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Liabilities and stockholders’ deficit | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accrued expenses | ||||||||
| Product warranty liability, current portion | ||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities (related party), current portion | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||
| Term loan payable (related party) | ||||||||
| Product warranty liability, net of current portion | ||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities (related party), net of current portion | ||||||||
| Publicly traded warrant liability | ||||||||
| Forward purchase agreement put option liability | ||||||||
| Forward purchase agreement warrant liability | ||||||||
| Total liabilities | ||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies (see Note 14) | ||||||||
| Stockholders’ deficit: | ||||||||
| Series A Preferred Stock, $ | ||||||||
| Class A Common Stock, $ | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total stockholders’ deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
ENVOY MEDICAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Net revenues | $ | $ | ||||||
| Cost and operating expenses: | ||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | ||||||||
| Research and development | ||||||||
| Sales and marketing | ||||||||
| General and administrative | ||||||||
| Total costs and operating expenses | ||||||||
| Operating loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Other income (expense): | ||||||||
| Loss from changes in fair value of convertible notes payable (related party) | ( | ) | ||||||
| Change in fair value of forward purchase agreement put option liability | ||||||||
| Change in fair value of forward purchase agreement warrant liability | ( | ) | ||||||
| Change in fair value of publicly traded warrant liability | ( | ) | ||||||
| Interest expense, related party | ( | ) | ||||||
| Other expense | ( | ) | ||||||
| Total other expense, net | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||
| $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||
| Other comprehensive loss: | ||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | ( | ) | — | |||||
| Other comprehensive loss | ( | ) | ||||||
| Comprehensive loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
ENVOY MEDICAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share amounts)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024
| Series A Preferred Stock | Class A Common Stock | Additional Paid | Accumulated | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | Total Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | In Capital | Deficit | Loss | Deficit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends on Series A Preferred Stock | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sale of common stock associated with forward purchase agreement | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of warrants associated with 2024 Term Loan | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023
| Series A Preferred Stock | Class A Common Stock | Additional Paid | Accumulated | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | Total Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | In Capital | Deficit | Loss | Deficit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2023 | — | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Deemed capital contribution from related party | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2023 | — | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
ENVOY MEDICAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Depreciation | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | ||||||||
| Change in fair value of convertible notes payable (related party) | ||||||||
| Change in fair value of warrant liability (related party) | ||||||||
| Change in fair value of publicly traded warrant liability | ||||||||
| Change in fair value of forward purchase agreement warrant liability | ||||||||
| Change in fair value of forward purchase agreement put option liability | ( | ) | ||||||
| Change in operating lease right-of-use assets (related party) | ||||||||
| Change in inventory reserve | ( | ) | ||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Other receivables | ||||||||
| Inventories | ( | ) | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accounts payable | ( | ) | ||||||
| Operating lease liabilities (related party) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accrued expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Product warranty liability | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
| Purchases of property and equipment | ( | ) | ||||||
| Deposit on equipment not yet placed in service | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
| Proceeds from the issuance of convertible notes payable (related party) | ||||||||
| Proceeds from the issuance of term loan (related party) | ||||||||
| Proceeds from the sale of common stock associated with the forward purchase agreement, net of transaction costs | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | $ | $ | ||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net increase in cash | ||||||||
| Cash, beginning of year | ||||||||
| Cash, end of year | $ | $ | ||||||
| Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | ||||||||
| Cash paid for interest | $ | $ | ||||||
| Cash paid for income taxes | $ | $ | ||||||
| Non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||
| Deemed capital contribution from related party | $ | $ | ||||||
| Dividends on Series A Preferred Shares | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
ENVOY MEDICAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Nature of the Business and Basis of Presentation
Envoy Medical, Inc. (“Envoy Medical” or the “Company”) is a hearing health company focused on providing innovative medical technologies across the hearing loss spectrum. Envoy Medical’s technologies are designed to shift the paradigm within the hearing industry and bring both providers and patients the hearing devices they desire. The Company’s first commercial product, the Esteem® Fully Implanted Active Middle Ear Implant (“Esteem FI-AMEI”), is a fully implanted active middle ear hearing device. The Esteem FI-AMEI was approved for sale in 2010 by the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”).
Envoy Medical believes the fully implanted Acclaim® Cochlear Implant (“Acclaim CI”) is a first-of-its-kind cochlear implant. Envoy Medical’s fully implanted technology includes a sensor designed to leverage the natural anatomy of the ear instead of a microphone to capture sound. The Acclaim CI is designed to address severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss that is not adequately addressed by hearing aids. The Acclaim CI will only be indicated for adults who have been deemed adequate candidates by a qualified physician. The Acclaim CI received the Breakthrough Device Designation from the FDA in 2019.
On
September 29, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), a merger transaction between Envoy Medical Corporation, Anzu Special Acquisition
Corp I (“Anzu”) and Envoy Merger Sub, Inc., a directly, wholly owned subsidiary of Anzu (“Merger Sub”) was completed
(hereinafter, the “Merger” or “Business Combination”, see Note 3) pursuant to the business combination agreement,
dated as of April 17, 2023 (as amended, the “Business Combination Agreement”) . In connection with the closing of the Merger
(the “Closing”), Merger Sub merged with Envoy Medical Corporation, with Envoy Medical Corporation surviving the merger as
a wholly owned subsidiary of Anzu. In connection with the Closing, Anzu changed its name to Envoy Medical, Inc. The Company’s Class
A common stock, par value $
On April 17, 2023, prior to entering into the Business Combination Agreement, Anzu and Envoy Medical Corporation entered into an agreement (as amended to date, the “Forward Purchase Agreement”) with Meteora Special Opportunity Fund I, LP (“MSOF”), Meteora Capital Partners, LP (“MCP”), Meteora Select Trading Opportunities Master, LP (“MSTO”) and Meteora Strategic Capital, LLC (“MSC” and, collectively with MSOF, MCP and MSTO, the “Sellers” or “Meteora parties”) for an over-the-counter equity prepaid forward transaction.
Pursuant
to the terms of the Forward Purchase Agreement, on the Closing Date, the Sellers purchased
In
addition, pursuant to the subscription agreement, dated April 17, 2023 (as amended to date, the “Subscription Agreement”),
by and between Anzu and Anzu SPAC GP I LLC (the “Sponsor”), the Company issued, and certain affiliates of the Sponsor purchased,
concurrently with the Closing, an aggregate of
Pursuant
to the convertible promissory note, dated April 17, 2023, between Envoy Medical Corporation and GAT Funding, LLC (as amended to date,
the “Envoy Bridge Note”), the Company issued
The unaudited condensed consolidated financials include the accounts of Envoy Medical and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Envoy Medical Corporation and Envoy Medical GmbH (Ansbach) (GmbH), which operates a sales office in Germany. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Unaudited financial information
The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Pursuant to these rules and regulations, they do not include all information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations have been included. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that might be expected for the full year. As such, the information included in this report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, which is included in the Company’s Form 10-K, dated and filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024, which is accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2023 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company, but does not include all the disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, there were no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies as described in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023.
5
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Going Concern
Since
inception, the Company has incurred cumulative losses from operations and has an accumulated deficit of $
Management believes that its existing cash balances combined with future capital raises, and cash receipts from product sales will be sufficient to fund ongoing operations through at least one year from the date the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in achieving its strategic plans, that the Company’s cash balances and future capital raises will be sufficient to support its ongoing operations, or that any additional financing will be available in a timely manner or on acceptable terms, if at all. If the Company is unable to raise sufficient financing when needed or events or circumstances occur such that the Company does not meet its strategic plans, the Company may be required to reduce certain of its discretionary spending. The Company may be unable to develop new or enhanced production methods, or be unable to fund capital expenditures, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows, and ability to achieve its intended business objectives. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern and do not include adjustments to reflect the possible effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include but are not limited to the useful lives of property and equipment, inventory reserves, warranty liability, stock-based compensation expense, the fair value of forward purchase agreement put option liability, the fair value of forward purchase agreement warrant liability and the outcome of litigation. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effect of changes, if any, are reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Reclassification
Certain items in prior financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers
Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and accounts receivable, net. Periodically, the Company maintains deposits in accredited financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits. The Company maintains its cash with financial institutions that management believes to be of high credit quality. The Company has not experienced any losses on such accounts and does not believe it is exposed to any unusual credit risk beyond the normal credit risk associated with commercial banking relationships.
With respect to accounts receivable, the Company performs credit evaluations of its customers and does not require collateral. There have been no material losses on the Company’s accounts receivable. There were no customers that accounted for 10.0% or more of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. There were no customers that accounted for 10.0% or more of the accounts receivable balance as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
6
Cash and Restricted Cash
The Company maintains cash balances in bank accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company is required to maintain an amount equal to the first-year dividend payments defined under the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the Company was unable to comply with this requirement (see Note 5).
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company grants credit to customers in the normal course of business, but generally does not require collateral or other security to support amounts due. Accounts receivable are presented net of an allowance for credit losses. Management performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers based on financial information provided by the customer. Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. The Company estimates its allowance for credit losses by considering numerous factors, including delinquency trends along with ongoing customer credit evaluations. The Company writes off accounts receivable when they become uncollectible. Payments subsequently received on such receivables are credited to the allowance for credit losses. The Company had no material bad debt expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023; there were no material contract assets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The allowance for credit losses was not material for the three months March 31, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. The Company records write-downs of inventories which are obsolete or in excess of anticipated demand or net realizable value based on a consideration of marketability and product life cycle stage, historical net sales and demand forecasts which consider the assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Inventory on hand that is not expected to be sold or utilized is considered excess, and the Company recognizes the write-down in cost of revenue at the time of such determination. The write-down is determined by the excess of cost over net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable cost of completion, disposal and transportation. At the time of loss recognition, a new cost basis is established and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances would not result in an increase in the cost basis.
Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Additions and improvements that extend the lives of the assets are capitalized, while expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, their costs and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and resulting gains or losses are included in operating results. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset, which ranges from to years for property and equipment.
7
Operating Leases
The Company determines if an agreement is a lease at inception. The Company elected not to recognize the right to use an underlying asset (right-of-use “ROU” asset) and lease liabilities for short-term leases, which are those that have a lease term of twelve months or less, and includes renewal options in the measurement of lease liabilities only when the option to purchase or renew lease for the underlying asset is reasonably certain to be exercised. The Company has elected as an accounting policy to account for lease components and associated non-lease components as a single component. The Company leases its headquarters office space under an operating lease with a related party. The Company also leases office space in Germany under an operating lease (see Note 7). The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is performed at the inception of the arrangement and as necessary at modification. Operating leases are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets with operating lease assets representing the right to use the ROU asset for the lease term and lease liabilities representing the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. The Company excludes variable lease payments in measuring ROU assets and lease liabilities, other than those that depend on an index, a rate or are in-substance fixed payments.
ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. In addition, ROU assets include initial direct costs incurred by the lessee as well as any lease payments made at or before the commencement date and exclude lease incentives. The discount rate implicit within the Company’s leases is generally not determinable; therefore, the Company determines the discount rate using its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets held and used by the Company, including equipment and ROU assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when estimated future undiscounted cash flows related to the assets are less than its carrying value. The amount of the impairment loss to be recorded, if any, is calculated by the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value. The Company did not incur any impairment charges during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company calculates the fair value of its assets and liabilities which qualify as financial instruments and includes this additional information in the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements when the fair value is different than the carrying value of these financial instruments. The estimated fair value of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and term loan payable approximate their carrying amounts due to the relatively short maturity of these instruments. The carrying value of the operating lease liabilities also approximates fair value since the instrument bears market rates of interest. None of these instruments are held for trading purposes.
Fair Value Measurement
The Company determines the fair value of financial assets and liabilities using the fair value hierarchy established in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 identifies fair value as the exchange price, or exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The hierarchy describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value, as follows:
| ● | Level 1 — Observable inputs, such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. |
| ● | Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
| ● | Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
8
A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company had elected the fair value option for the convertible notes payable (related party) under ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, with changes in fair value recorded in loss from changes in fair value of convertible notes payable (related party) each reporting period. The convertible notes payable (related party) were converted on the Closing Date and are no longer outstanding for any periods presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company’s forward purchase agreement put option liability and forward purchase agreement warrant liability are considered to be Level 3 financial instruments at fair value and are described below (see Note 4).
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign-currency risks. The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in other income (expense) in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
The Company accounts for its publicly traded warrant liability in accordance with ASC 815-40. Accordingly, the Company recognized the warrant instruments as a liability at fair value and adjusts the instruments to fair value at each reporting period. The publicly traded warrant liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in other income (expense) in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
The Company accounts for its Forward Purchase Agreement in accordance with ASC 815-40. Accordingly, the Company recognized the forward purchase agreement put option liability and the forward purchase agreement warrant liability at fair value at each reporting period. The forward agreement put option liability and the forward purchase agreement warrant liability are subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date, and any change in fair value is recognized in other income (expense) in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. As of March 31, 2024, the Company no longer had a forward purchase agreement put option liability.
9
SPAC Excise Tax Liability
The
Company recognized an excise tax liability of approximately $
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which provides a five-step model for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers as follows:
| ● | identify the contract with a customer; |
| ● | identify the performance obligations in the contract; |
| ● | determine the transaction price; |
| ● | allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and |
| ● | recognize revenue when or as performance obligations are satisfied. |
Revenue is recognized as performance obligations under the terms of a contract are satisfied, which generally occurs as control of the promised products or services is transferred to customers. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring products or services to a customer (“transaction price”). To the extent the transaction price includes variable consideration, the Company estimates the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the transaction price using either the expected value or most likely amount method. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract will not occur. Estimates of variable consideration and determination of whether to include estimated amounts in the transaction price are based largely on an assessment of the Company’s anticipated performance and all information that is reasonably available.
The Company primarily derives revenue from the sale of its hearing device products. Revenue from product sales is recognized upon transfer of control of the product to a customer, which occurs at a point in time, at the time the Company is notified the product has been implanted or used by the customer in a surgical procedure. The Company also sells extended warranty plans on a limited basis. Revenue from extended warranty plans is recognized ratably over time and was immaterial for each of the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Amounts received from a customer prior to fulfillment of the performance obligation are included as accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and are immaterial as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Company has elected to account for shipping and handling activities performed as activities to fulfill the promise to transfer the products; therefore these activities are not assessed as a separate performance obligation to its customers.
10
Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive, which is based on the invoiced price. The majority of the Company’s contracts have a single performance obligation and are short term in nature. The Company’s contracts do not include variable consideration.
Payment terms differ by geography and customer, but payment is generally required within 30 days from the date of product utilization. The Company also offers extended payment plans on a limited basis. Amounts due to the Company under payment plans that extend beyond 12 months are immaterial as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, therefore the Company does not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold is comprised of the costs of merchandise sold, as well as the related inbound freight costs and labor directly attributable to bringing certain goods to a saleable condition. In categorizing costs, the Company captures applicable depreciation and costs to maintain and run revenue generating technology, equipment related costs and any personnel-related costs as cost of goods sold.
Product Warranty
The Company provides a limited warranty for its implantable components. At the time product revenue is recognized, the Company reserves for estimated future costs that may be incurred under its warranties based on historical experience. The limited warranty liability is recorded in accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the amount of accrued limited warranty was immaterial and the Company’s warranty payments were immaterial.
During
2013, the Company offered a lifetime warranty to clinical trial patients to cover batteries and surgery related costs. The Company estimates
the costs that may be incurred under this lifetime warranty and records a liability in the amount of such costs at its present value.
The lifetime warranty is recorded in warranty liability in the consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023,
the aggregate product warranty liability was $
Patents
All patent-related costs incurred in connection with filing and prosecuting patent applications are expensed as incurred due to the uncertainty about the recovery of the expenditure. Amounts incurred are classified as general and administrative expenses.
Research and Development Costs
Expenditures for research and development activities are charged to operations as incurred. Research and development costs include salaries, employee benefits and laboratory testing expenses.
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Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax base and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset due to the uncertainty of realizing the related benefits.
The
Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only to the extent the position is more-likely-than-not to be sustained
upon audit based on the technical merits of the position. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized
in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements is the largest benefit that has a
Foreign Currency Translation
The Euro is the functional currency for the Company’s foreign subsidiary in Germany. The assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the end-of-the-period exchange rates, and the revenues and expenses are translated at weighted-average rates for the respective reporting period. Unrealized translation gains and losses are recorded as a translation adjustment, which is included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ deficit as well as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Net Loss per Share
The
Company’s Series A Preferred Stock certificate of designation entitles the holders to participate in dividends on an as converted
basis when declared on Common Stock. As a result, the Series A Preferred Stock meets the definition of a participating security, which
requires the Company to apply the two-class method to compute both basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders.
The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that treats participating securities as having rights to earnings that would otherwise
have been available to common stockholders. The two-class method requires income available to holders of the Company’s Common Stock
for the period to be allocated between common and participating securities based upon their respective rights to share in the earnings
as if all income for the period had been distributed. In periods where there is a net loss, no allocation of undistributed net loss to
Series A Preferred Stock is performed as the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are not contractually obligated to participate in
the Company’s losses. The Company reported net losses of $
Basic net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding, plus the impact of potential common shares, if dilutive, resulting from the potential exercise of warrants or options, and the potential conversion of preferred stock, into common stock, under the if-converted method. Due to the net losses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, basic and dilutive net loss per share were the same, as the effect of potentially dilutive securities would have been anti-dilutive.
Stock-based Compensation
Stock-based compensation is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the requisite service period. The fair value of stock-based payment awards is estimated using the Black-Scholes option model with a volatility figure derived from using a determined peer group of other companies’ stock prices since the trading history of the Company’s stock is too short to provide accurate data. The Company accounts for the expected term of options in accordance with the “simplified” method, which is used for “plain-vanilla” options, as defined in ASC 718, “Share-based payment”. The risk-free interest rate was determined from the implied yields of U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with a remaining life consistent with the expected term of the options.
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The Company has adopted the guidance from Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Compensation Accounting, and has determined not to apply a forfeiture rate and has made the accounting election that forfeitures will be recognized when the actual forfeiture takes place therefore no estimated forfeiture rate will be recorded.
Segments
Operating
segments are identified as components of enterprise about which discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief
operating decision-maker (“CODM”) in deciding resource allocation and assessing performance. The Company has determined that
its CODM is its Chief Executive Officer. The Company’s CODM reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for
the purposes of making decisions, allocating resources and evaluating performance. Consequently, the Company has determined it operates
in
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements and Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures”, which will add required disclosures of significant expenses for each reportable segment, as well as certain other disclosures to help investors understand how the CODM evaluates segment expenses and operating results. The new standard will also allow disclosure of multiple measures of segment profitability if those measures are used to allocate resources and assess performance. The amendments will be effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”, which requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The standard is intended to benefit investors by providing more detailed income tax disclosures that would be useful in making capital allocation decisions. The standard will be effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements.
Other than the item noted above, there have been no new accounting pronouncements not yet effective or adopted in the current year that have a significant impact, or potential significant impact, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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3. Merger
As discussed in Note 1 – Nature of the Business and Basis of Presentation, on September 29, 2023, the Company completed the Merger. Upon the Closing, the following occurred:
| ● | each share of Envoy Common Stock immediately prior to the Business Combination was automatically cancelled and converted into the right to receive |
| ● | each share of outstanding Envoy Common Stock, which totaled |
| ● | each outstanding warrant to purchase Envoy Common Stock, depending on the applicable exercise price, was automatically cancelled or exercised on a net exercise basis and converted into |
| ● | the outstanding Convertible Notes, as defined in Note 9, were automatically converted into |
| ● | each share of Envoy redeemable convertible preferred stock, par value $ |
| ● | each outstanding option to purchase shares of Envoy Common Stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the Business Combination was cancelled in exchange for nominal consideration; |
| ● | each share of Merger Sub’s common stock, par value $ |
| ● | the Sponsor forfeited |
| ● | all of Anzu’s outstanding |
| ● | the Sponsor exchanged |
| ● | an aggregate of |
| ● | pursuant to the legacy forward purchase agreements and the extension support agreements of Anzu, the Sponsor transferred an aggregate of |
| ● | the Company issued an aggregate of |
| ● | the Sellers in its sole discretion may request warrants of the Company exercisable for shares of Common Stock (the “Shortfall Warrants”) in an amount equal to |
| ● | the Company issued, and certain affiliates of the Sponsor purchased, concurrently with the Closing, an aggregate of |
| ● | pursuant to the Envoy Bridge Note, the Company issued |
The
proceeds received by the Company from the Merger, the PIPE Transaction, and the Forward Purchase Agreement, net of transaction costs,
totaled $
The Merger was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under this method of accounting, Anzu was treated as the acquired company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Merger was treated as the equivalent of the Company issuing shares for the net assets of Anzu, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Anzu were stated at historical cost with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
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| Class A Common Stock | Number of Shares | |||
| Exchange of Anzu Class A Common Stock subject to possible redemption that was not redeemed for Common Stock | ||||
| Conversion of Anzu Class B Common Stock held by the Sponsor and Anzu’s former independent director into Common Stock* | ||||
| Subtotal - Merger, net of redemptions | ||||
| Exchange of Envoy Common Stock for Common Stock | ||||
| Exchange of Envoy Preferred Stock for Common Stock | ||||
| Conversion of Convertible Notes as of September 29, 2023 into Common Stock | ||||
| Net exercise of Envoy Warrants | ||||
| Issuance of share consideration to Meteora parties | ||||
| Shares recycled by Meteora parties | ||||
| * |
| Series A Preferred Stock | Number of Shares | |||
| Exchange of Anzu Class B Common Stock for Series A Preferred Stock | ||||
| Issuance of Series A Preferred Stock in connection with the PIPE Transaction | ||||
| Issuance of Series A Preferred Stock in connection with the conversion of the Envoy Bridge Note | ||||
4. Fair Value Measurements
| March 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
| Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
| Forward purchase agreement warrant liability | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Forward purchase agreement put option liability | ||||||||||||||||
| Publicly traded warrant liability | ||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
| Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
| Forward purchase agreement warrant liability | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Forward purchase agreement put option liability | ||||||||||||||||
| Publicly traded warrant liability | ||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
The
fair values of the forward purchase agreement warrant liability and the forward purchase agreement put option liability were estimated
using Monte Carlo Simulation models, which are Level 3 fair value measurement.
| March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
| Stock price | $ | $ | ||||||
| Initial exercise price | $ | $ | ||||||
| Remaining term (in years) | ||||||||
| Risk-free rate | % | % | ||||||
The Company has classified the publicly traded warrant liability within Level 1 of the hierarchy as the warrant liability is separately listed and traded in an active market. The publicly traded warrant liability’s listed price in an active market was used as the fair value.
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| Forward Purchase Agreement Warrant Liability | Forward Purchase Agreement Put Option Liability | |||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2023 | $ | $ | ||||||
| Change in fair value | ( | ) | ||||||
| Balance as of March 31, 2024 | $ | $ | ||||||
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2, nor into and out of Level 3, during the periods presented.
5. Cash Available for Dividend Payments
Pursuant
to the certificate of designation of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Company is required to maintain the funds allocated for the first
four (4) quarterly dividend payments in a separate account, for a total of $
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the Company was unable to maintain this balance and continue funding normal operations. Notwithstanding its inability to maintain funds in a separate account, as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the Company had accrued all dividend payments required under the certificate of designation of the Series A Preferred Stock which are included in accrued expenses on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of May 15, 2024 the Company had paid all dividend payments required under the certificate of designation of the Series A Preferred Stock.
6. Inventories
| March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
| Raw materials | $ | $ | ||||||
| Work-in-progress | ||||||||
| Finished goods | ||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
7. Operating Leases
The Company leases its headquarters office space in Minnesota and leases office space in Germany. The lease for the Company’s headquarters office space expires at the end of 2027. This headquarters office space lease is with a stockholder, which is considered a related party. The lease of the office space in Germany is not with a related party and is immaterial.
| March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets (related party) | $ | $ | ||||||
| Operating lease liabilities (related party), current portion | $ | $ | ||||||
| Operating lease liabilities (related party), net of current portion | ||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Operating lease cost | $ | $ | ||||||
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| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
| March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
| Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) | ||||||||
| Weighted-average discount rate | % | % | ||||||
| Amount | ||||
| 2024 (remaining) | $ | |||
| 2025 | ||||
| 2026 | ||||
| 2027 | ||||
| Less: Imputed interest | ( | ) | ||
| $ | ||||
8. Product Warranty Liability
| Amount | ||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2023 | $ | |||
| Utilization | ( | ) | ||
| Balance as of March 31, 2024 | $ | |||
The
assumptions utilized in developing the liability as of March 31, 2024, include an estimated cost per unit of $
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9. Debt (Related Party)
Convertible Notes
The Company received several loan financings from stockholders from 2012 to 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the 2012 Convertible Note, the 2013 Convertible Notes, and the 2023 Convertible Note (collectively the “Convertible Notes”) were all converted into equity at the Closing of the Business Combination.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2024 the Company and a single stockholder entered into the 2024 Term Loan described below.
The
Company elected the fair value option for the Convertible Notes and the Envoy Bridge Note under ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments,
with changes in fair value recorded in earnings each reporting period. The Company recorded an expense of $
2024 Term Loan
In
the first quarter of 2024, the Company issued a promissory note (the “2024 Term Loan”) with a principal amount of up to $
As
a commitment fee, the Company is required to issue GAT warrants to purchase
18
10. Common Stock
As
of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company was authorized to issue
Contingent Sponsor Shares
Pursuant
to the Sponsor Support Agreement,
The Contingent Sponsor Shares meets the definition of a derivative, but meets the criteria to be considered indexed to the Company’s stock and the equity-classification criteria. Accordingly, the Contingent Sponsor Shares are classified as permanent equity.
Common Stock Warrants (Related Party)
On
February 27, 2024 the Company issued warrants to purchase
11. Series A Preferred Stock
As
of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s certificate of incorporation, as amended and restated, authorized the Company
to issue
Pursuant
to the Envoy Bridge Note, the Sponsor Support Agreement and the Subscription Agreement, the Company has outstanding an aggregate of
The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have the following rights and preferences:
Voting Rights
The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are not entitled to vote or receive notice of any meeting of stockholders, except in the case that the Company creates any equity or debt instrument that ranks senior or pari passu to the rights of the Series A Preferred Stock or in the case of any adverse change to the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock.
19
Conversion Rights
Each
share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time after the date of issuance into such
number of shares of Common Stock as determined by dividing the issuance price of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock of $
At
any time from and after 90 days following the Merger, if the closing price per share of Common Stock is greater than $
Redemption
The holders of Series A Preferred Stock are not entitled to any redemption rights, other than those under their liquidation rights discussed below. The Company does not have the option to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock.
Dividend Rights
The
holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to a cumulative dividend which accrues at the rate of
There
were dividends declared as of March 31, 2024. Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, any dividends arising will accrue and not
require timely payment at any time when the Company has less than $
Liquidation Preference
In
the event of any liquidation, deemed liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders
of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or surplus
funds of the Company to the holders of any security of the Company that ranks junior to the Series A Preferred Stock, including, but
not limited to, the Common Stock, an amount per share of Series A Preferred Stock equal to the greater of i) $
20
12. Stock Options
The
Company had a stock incentive plan (the “2003 Stock Option Plan”) that provided for the granting of stock options or other
stock incentives to employees, officers, directors and consultants. In March 2013, the Company and its stockholders adopted a new plan
(the “2013 Stock Option Plan”) on substantially the same terms and conditions of the 2003 Stock Option Plan. The Company
and its stockholders reserved a total of
On April
17, 2023, the Company’s board of directors adopted a new equity incentive plan, and the plan was approved by the
stockholders on September 27, 2023 (hereinafter, the “2023 Equity Incentive Plan”). An aggregate of
On
October 15, 2023, the Company granted
On
December 11, 2023, the Company granted
During
the period ended March 31, 2024, the Company granted
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| Options | Weighted- average Exercise Price per Option | Weighted- average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |||||||||||||
| Outstanding at December 31, 2023 | $ | | $ | |||||||||||||
| Granted | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Outstanding at March 31, 2024 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Exercisable and vested at March 31, 2024 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
13. Related Party Transactions
The
Company leases its headquarters office space in Minnesota from a stockholder, which is considered a related party (see Note 7). The lease
is considered a common control leasing arrangement. The lease liability due to the stockholder was approximately $
The Company received several loan financings from stockholders between 2012 to 2024 (see Note 9).
14. Commitment and Contingencies
The Company is party to various litigation matters arising from time to time in the ordinary course of business.
On
November 14, 2023, the Company, Whitney Haring-Smith (the former chief executive officer and a current director of the Company), Daniel
Hirsch (the former chief financial officer of the Company), and Anzu SPAC GP I LLC were named as defendants in a complaint filed by Atlas
Merchant Capital SPAC Fund I LP (“Atlas”) in the Delaware Court of Chancery (the “Atlas Complaint”). The Atlas
Complaint alleges that Atlas properly requested redemption of its shares of the Company’s Common Stock in connection with the Company’s
business combination transaction and was prevented from redeeming such shares by the Company and the other defendants. Atlas seeks redemption
of the shares of Common Stock in the amount of approximately $
The
Company has business liability insurance to cover litigation costs exceeding $
22
15. Net Loss per Share
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Numerator: | ||||||||
| Net loss attributable to common stockholders, basic | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Less: Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities, diluted | ||||||||
| Net loss attributable to common stockholders, diluted | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Denominator: | ||||||||
| Weighted average common stock outstanding, basic | ||||||||
| Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Weighted average common stock outstanding, diluted | ||||||||
| Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, diluted | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
The
Company’s potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the effect would
be to reduce the net loss per share. Therefore, the weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding used to calculate both
basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to stockholders of Common Stock is the same.
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Stock options | ||||||||
| Series A Preferred Stock (as converted to common stock) | ||||||||
| Warrants to purchase common stock | ||||||||
| Contingent Sponsor Shares | ||||||||
16. Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated all events occurring through May 15, 2024, the date on which these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were issued, and during which time, nothing has occurred outside the normal course of business operations that would require disclosure.
23
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”), as well as the information contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 1, 2024 (the “Form 10-K”), which is accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references in this section to the “Company,” “Envoy Medical,” “we,” “us,” “our” and other similar terms refer (i) prior to the Closing Date, to Anzu Special Acquisition Corp I and (ii) after the Closing Date, to Envoy Medical, Inc.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this Report, including statements as to future results of operations and financial position, revenue and other metrics, products, business strategy and plans, objectives of management for future operations of the Company, market size and growth, competitive position and technological and market trends, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. All forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
| ● | changes in the market price of shares of our Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”); |
| ● | unpredictability in the medical device industry, the regulatory process to approve medical devices, and the clinical development process of the Company’s products; |
| ● | potential need to make design changes to products to meet desired safety and efficacy endpoints; | |
| ● | changes in federal or state reimbursement policies that would adversely affect sales of the Company’s products; | |
| ● | introduction of other scientific advancements, including gene therapy or pharmaceuticals, that may impact the need for hearing devices such as cochlear implants or fully implanted active middle ear implants; | |
| ● | competition in the medical device industry, and the failure to introduce new products and services in a timely manner or at competitive prices to compete successfully against competitors; |
| ● | disruptions in relationships with the Company’s suppliers, or disruptions in the Company’s own production capabilities for some of the key components and materials of its products; |
| ● | changes in the need for capital and the availability of financing and capital to fund these needs; |
| ● | changes in interest rates or rates of inflation; |
| ● | legal, regulatory and other proceedings could be costly and time-consuming to defend; |
| ● | changes in applicable laws or regulations, or the application thereof on the Company; |
| ● | a loss of any of the Company’s key intellectual property rights or failure to adequately protect intellectual property rights; |
| ● | the Company’s ability to maintain the listing of its securities on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”); |
| ● | the effects of catastrophic events, including war, terrorism and other international conflicts; and |
| ● | other risks and uncertainties indicated in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024 (the “Form 10-K”), including those set forth under the section entitled “Risk Factors.” |
24
Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Nothing in this Report should be regarded as a representation by any person that the forward-looking statements set forth herein will be achieved or that any of the contemplated results of such forward-looking statements will be achieved. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The Company does not give any assurance that it will achieve its expected results and does not undertake any duty to update these forward-looking statements, except as required by law.
As described above, Envoy entered into a business combination agreement with Anzu Special Acquisition Corp I (“Anzu”) on April 17, 2023 (as amended, the “Business Combination Agreement”). The transactions under the Business Combination Agreement (collectively, the “Business Combination”) were completed on September 29, 2023, in connection with which Anzu changed its name to Envoy Medical, Inc. (and together with its subsidiaries, “Envoy Medical”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”, unless the context otherwise requires).
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, and the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, together with the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Report. It should also be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, together with related notes thereto included in the Form 10-K, which is accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
All dollar amounts are expressed in thousands of United States dollars (“$”), unless otherwise indicated.
Overview
We are a hearing health company focused on providing innovative medical technologies across the hearing loss spectrum. Our technologies are designed to shift the paradigm within the hearing industry and bring both providers and patients the hearing devices they desire. Founded in 1995, our vision is to create fully implanted hearing devices that leverage the natural ear – not an artificial microphone – to pick up sound. In recent years, we have focused almost exclusively on developing the fully implanted Acclaim® cochlear implant (the “Acclaim CI”), our lead product candidate.
We believe that the Acclaim CI is a first-of-its-kind cochlear implant. Our fully implanted technology includes a sensor designed to leverage the natural anatomy of the ear instead of a microphone to capture sound. The Acclaim CI is designed to address severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss that is not adequately addressed by hearing aids. The Acclaim CI will only be indicated for adults who have been deemed adequate candidates by a qualified physician. The Acclaim CI received the Breakthrough Device Designation from the United States Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) in 2019.
Our first product, the Esteem® Fully Implanted Active Middle Ear Implant (“Esteem FI-AMEI”), was created and received FDA approval in 2010. The Esteem FI-AMEI is a fully implanted active middle ear hearing device and remains the only FDA approved fully implanted hearing device in the US market. Unfortunately, the Esteem FI-AMEI failed to gain commercial traction, primarily due to a lack of reimbursement or insurance coverage from third-party payors. Despite commercial challenges, approximately 1,000 Esteem FI-AMEI devices were implanted. Some devices had been implanted in the early 2000s during clinical trials, providing Envoy Medical with nearly two decades of experience with its implantable sensor technology. Throughout our experience, our sensor technology proved a viable alternative and robust option to external or implanted microphones.
In late 2015, we made the decision to shift our focus from the Esteem FI-AMEI to a new product that would leverage our sensor technology and incorporate it into a cochlear implant. As a result, we now have the Acclaim CI, a fully implanted cochlear implant. We believe the Acclaim CI gives us the opportunity to disrupt the existing cochlear implant market. The cochlear implant market is one that already has established market acceptance and reimbursement pathways. In the United States, before we can market a new Class III medical device, which the Acclaim CI is, we must first receive FDA approval via the premarket application approval process.
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In order for our pivotal clinical study to begin, we are required to obtain an Investigational Device Exemption (“IDE”) from the FDA. We submitted an IDE application at the end of the first quarter of 2024. Due to some pending testing and the desire to continue interactive conversations with the FDA, we decided to convert the IDE to a “pre-submission” (sometimes referred to a Q-submission). This conversion allows for the pending testing to be completed and interactive feedback to be received from the FDA. We anticipate re-submitting an updated IDE application in the third or fourth quarter of 2024. FDA approval of the IDE is not guaranteed, and each step of the process may take longer than we have planned. We view the interactions with the FDA as a positive development that may increase the chances of a successful Premarket Approval (“PMA”) submission, which is planned to be filed at the conclusion of the pivotal clinical study. We believe it is advantageous that the pre-submission will allow us further discussion with the FDA now, prior to pivotal clinical trial beginning. We currently anticipate obtaining FDA approval of our PMA by the end of 2026, although the FDA approval process is uncertain, and we cannot guarantee that we will receive FDA approval on that timeline, or at all.
We had net losses of approximately $6.3 million and $13.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and had an accumulated deficit of $264.9 million and $257.2 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. We have funded our operations to date primarily through the issuance of equity securities, term debt and convertible debt, and in September 2023, we received $11.7 million proceeds from the Business Combination (see Note 1 “Nature of the Business and Presentation” of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report). We also received $5.0 million proceeds from the 2024 Term Loan (see Note 9, “Debt (Related Party)”), and approximately $1.7 million from the sale of shares from our Forward Purchase Agreement. We expect to continue to incur net losses for the foreseeable future, and expect our research and development expenses, general and administrative expenses, and capital expenditures will continue to increase. In particular, we expect our expenses to increase as we continue our development of the Acclaim CI and seek the necessary regulatory approvals for our product candidate, as well as hire additional personnel, pay fees to outside consultants, attorneys and accountants, and incur other increased costs associated with being a public company. In addition, if and when we seek and obtain regulatory approval to commercialize the Acclaim CI in the United States, we will also incur increased expenses in connection with commercialization and marketing of such product. Our net losses may fluctuate significantly from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year, depending on the timing of our clinical trials, if any, and our expenditures on other research and development activities. We anticipate that our expenses will increase significantly in connection with our ongoing activities, if and as we:
| ● | continue our research and development efforts for the Acclaim CI product candidate, including through clinical trials; |
| ● | seek additional regulatory and marketing approvals in jurisdictions outside the United States; |
| ● | establish a sales, marketing and distribution infrastructure to commercialize our product candidate; |
| ● | rely on our third-party suppliers and manufacturers to obtain adequate supply of materials and components for our products; |
| ● | seek to identify, assess, acquire, license, and/or develop other product candidates and subsequent generations of our current product candidate; |
| ● | seek to maintain, protect, and expand our intellectual property portfolio; |
| ● | seek to identify, hire, and retain additional skilled personnel; |
| ● | create additional infrastructure to support our operations as a public company and our product candidate development and planned future commercialization efforts; and |
| ● | experience any delays or encounter issues with respect to any of the above, including, but not limited to, failed studies, complex results, safety issues or other regulatory challenges that require longer follow-up of existing studies or additional supportive studies in order to pursue marketing approval. |
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We expect that our financial performance will fluctuate quarterly and yearly due to the development status of our Acclaim CI implant product and our efforts to obtain regulatory approval and commercialize the Acclaim CI implant product.
The Acclaim CI has not yet been approved for sale. We do not expect to generate any product sales unless and until we successfully complete development and obtain regulatory approval for our product candidate. If we obtain regulatory approval for the Acclaim CI, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to product sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution. As a result, until such time, if ever, that we can generate substantial product revenue, we expect to finance our cash needs through equity offerings, debt financings or other capital sources, including collaborations, licenses or similar arrangements. However, we may be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such other arrangements when needed or on favorable terms, if at all. Any failure to raise capital as and when needed could have a negative impact on our financial condition and on our ability to pursue our business plans and strategies, including our research and development activities. If we are unable to raise capital, we will need to delay, reduce, or terminate planned activities to reduce costs.
Macroeconomic Conditions
Our business and financial performance are impacted by macroeconomic conditions. Global macroeconomic challenges, such as the effects of the ongoing war between Russian and Ukraine, the Middle East conflict, supply chain constraints, market uncertainty, volatility in exchange rates, inflationary trends and evolving dynamics in the global trade environment have impacted our business and financial performance.
Furthermore, a recession or market correction resulting from macroeconomic factors could materially affect our business and the value of our Common Stock. The occurrence of any such events may lead to reduced disposable income which could adversely affect the number of Esteem FI-AMEI implants and replacement components sold as a result of customer and patient reluctance to seek treatment due to financial considerations.
Adverse macroeconomic conditions, including pandemics or international tensions, could also result in significant disruption of global economic conditions and consumer trends, as well as a significant disruption in financial markets, reducing our ability to access capital, which could in the future negatively affect our liquidity.
Key Components of Our Results of Operations
Revenue
Currently, we derive substantially all our revenue from the sale of the Esteem FI-AMEI implants and replacement components to Esteem FI-AMEI implants. We enter arrangements with patients to provide them with the Esteem FI-AMEI device, personal programmer devices, sound processor/battery replacements, and/or an optional Care Plan, each of which are outputs of our ordinary activities in exchange for consideration. Revenue from product sales is recognized upon transfer of control of the product to a customer, which occurs at a point in time, when we are notified the product has been implanted or used by the customer in a surgical procedure. New implantations of the Esteem FI-AMEI are not expected to be more than a few per year and may be as low as zero. Although we believe it to be unlikely, Esteem FI-AMEI implantations could potentially increase with favorable reimbursement policy and coverage changes. We will continue our efforts to pursue positive reimbursement changes for fully implanted active middle ear implants. There will be continued nominal revenue from replacement of sound processors for patients who need a new battery.
Upon commercialization of our Acclaim CI implant product, we expect that Acclaim CI revenues will more than exceed our Esteem FI-AMEI revenue. We are targeting FDA approval for the Acclaim CI in 2026.
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Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold includes direct and indirect costs related to the manufacturing and distribution of the Esteem FI-AMEI implants, including materials, labor costs for personnel involved in the manufacturing process, distribution-related services, indirect overhead costs, and charges for excess and obsolete inventory reserves and inventory write-offs.
We expect cost of goods sold to increase or decrease in absolute dollars primarily as, and to the extent, our revenue grows or declines, respectively.
Operating Expenses
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses (“R&D”) consist of costs incurred for our research activities, primarily our discovery efforts and the development of the Acclaim CI implant product. We also incur R&D costs related to continuing to support, and improving upon where possible, our Esteem FI-AMEI product. We expense R&D costs as incurred, which include:
| ● | salaries, employee benefits, and other related costs for our personnel engaged in R&D functions; |
| ● | service fees incurred under agreements with independent consultants, including their fees and related travel expenses engaged in R&D functions; |
| ● | costs of laboratory testing including supplies and acquiring, developing, and manufacturing study materials; and |
| ● | facility-related expenses, which include direct depreciation costs and allocated expenses for rent and maintenance of facilities and other operating costs. |
Costs for certain development activities are recognized based on an evaluation of the progress to completion of specific tasks using information and data provided to us by our vendors, service providers and our clinical sites.
Our R&D expenses are currently tracked on a program-by-program basis. The majority of our R&D expenses incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were for the development of the Acclaim CI.
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Our products require human clinical trials to obtain regulatory approval for commercial sales. We cannot determine with certainty the size, duration, or completion costs of future clinical trials, or if or when they may be completed. Furthermore, we do not know if the clinical trials will show positive or negative results, or what those results will mean for regulatory approval or commercialization efforts.
The duration, costs and timing of future clinical trials and development of our products will depend on a variety of factors, including:
| ● | the scope, rate of progress, and expense of our ongoing, as well as any additional, clinical trials and other R&D activities; |
| ● | Interest in or demand for both investigational site and subject enrollment; |
| ● | future clinical trial results; |
| ● | potential changes in government regulation; |
| ● | potential changes in the reimbursement landscape; and |
| ● | the timing and receipt of any regulatory approvals. |
A change in the outcome of any of these variables with respect to the development of our Acclaim CI implant product could mean a significant change in the costs and timing associated with the development of that implant. If the FDA or another regulatory authority were to require us to conduct clinical trials beyond those that we currently anticipate, or if we experience significant delays in the enrollment in any clinical trials, we could be required to expend significant additional financial resources and time on the completion of clinical development.
R&D activities are central to our business model. We expect that our R&D expenses will continue to increase for the foreseeable future as we initiate clinical trials for the Acclaim CI implant product and prepare the product for possible commercialization, should it gain regulatory approval(s). If the Acclaim CI implant product enters later stages of clinical trials and ongoing development, the product will generally incur higher R&D expenses than those in earlier stages of research and development, primarily due to simultaneously running clinical trials while also iterating the product for commercialization and preparing for the needs of commercialization. There are numerous factors associated with the successful commercialization of the Acclaim CI implant product or any products we may develop in the future, including future trial design and various regulatory requirements, many of which cannot be determined with accuracy at this time based on our stage of development. Additionally, future commercial and regulatory factors beyond our control will impact our clinical development program and plans.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, benefits, and other related costs for personnel in our sales and marketing functions. We expect our sales and marketing expenses to increase in the foreseeable future as we increase our administrative personnel to support our continuing growth.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, benefits, and other related costs for personnel in our executive, operations, legal, human resources, finance, and administrative functions. Administrative expenses also include professional fees for legal, patent, consulting, accounting, tax and audit services, travel expenses and facility-related expenses, which include direct depreciation costs and allocated expenses for rent and maintenance of facilities, technology, and other operating costs.
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We expect our general and administrative expenses to continue to increase in the foreseeable future as we increase our administrative personnel to support our continuing growth, our costs of marketing and selling expenses, our costs of expanding our operations and operating as a public company. These increases will likely include increases related to the hiring of additional personnel and legal, regulatory, and other fees and services associated with maintaining compliance with Nasdaq and SEC requirements, director and officer insurance costs and investor relations costs associated with being a public company.
Loss from Changes in Fair Value of Convertible Notes Payable (Related Party)
We elected the fair value option for convertible notes payable (related party), and accordingly, convertible notes payable (related party) are recorded at fair value at each reporting date on the consolidated balance sheets. Gain (loss) from changes in fair value of convertible notes payable consists of changes in the fair value during each reporting period. Effective September 29, 2023, the convertible notes (related party) were converted upon completion of the Business Combination.
Loss From Changes in Fair value of the Forward Purchase Agreement Put Option Liability
We recognized the forward purchase agreement put option liability at fair value at each reporting period. The liabilities are subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date, and any change in fair value is recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during each reporting period. As of March 31, 2024, we no longer had a forward purchase agreement put option liability.
Gain From Changes in Fair Value of the Forward Purchase Agreement Warrant Liability
We recognized the forward purchase agreement warrant liability at fair value at each reporting period. The liabilities are subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date, and any change in fair value is recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during each reporting period.
Other Expense
Our other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 consisted of changes in fair value of warrants issued to a related party which were exchanged for equity as part of our Business Combination in the third quarter of 2023.
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Results of Operations
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Change in | |||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except percentages) | 2024 | 2023 | $ | % | ||||||||||||
| Net revenues | $ | 59 | $ | 78 | $ | (19 | ) | (24.4 | )% | |||||||
| Costs and operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 153 | 175 | (22 | ) | (12.6 | )% | ||||||||||
| Research and development | 2,360 | 1,927 | 433 | 22.4 | % | |||||||||||
| Sales and marketing | 325 | 371 | (46 | ) | (12.4 | )% | ||||||||||
| General and administrative | 2,119 | 1,376 | 743 | 54.0 | % | |||||||||||
| Total costs and operating expenses | 4,957 | 3,849 | 1,108 | 28.8 | % | |||||||||||
| Operating loss | (4,898 | ) | (3,771 | ) | (1,127 | ) | 29.9 | % | ||||||||
| Other expense: | ||||||||||||||||
| Loss from changes in fair value of convertible notes payable (related party) | — | (9,377 | ) | 9,377 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
| Change in fair value of forward purchase agreement put option liability | 103 | — | 103 | — | ||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of forward purchase agreement warrant liability | (262 | ) | — | (262 | ) | — | ||||||||||
| Change in fair value of publicly traded warrant liability | (1,177 | ) | — | (1,177 | ) | — | ||||||||||
| Interest expense, related party | (36 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Other expense | — | (105 | ) | 105 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
| Total other expense, net | (1,372 | ) | (9,482 | ) | 8,110 | (85.5 | )% | |||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (6,270 | ) | $ | (13,253 | ) | $ | 6,983 | (52.7 | )% | ||||||
Net Revenues
Net revenues decreased by $19 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. This decrease is primarily due to a decrease in the number of battery replacement requests received during the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold decreased by $22 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease is primarily due to a reduction in revenue, and a reduction in material manufacturing scrap associated with lower revenues recognized during the current quarter.
Research and Development Expenses
The following table summarizes the components of our R&D expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Change in | |||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except for percentages) | 2024 | 2023 | $ | % | ||||||||||||
| R&D product costs | $ | 878 | $ | 1,014 | $ | (136 | ) | (13 | )% | |||||||
| R&D personnel costs | 1,432 | 868 | 529 | 65 | % | |||||||||||
| Other R&D costs | 50 | 45 | 5 | 11 | % | |||||||||||
| Total research and development costs | $ | 2,360 | $ | 1,927 | $ | 433 | 22 | % | ||||||||
R&D expenses increased approximately $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase is primarily due to an increase in personnel and salary costs for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as we increased headcount across our clinical and cochlear departments in preparation for our pivotal clinical study for the Acclaim CI.
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Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $46 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, respectively. The decrease was due to a reduction in headcount.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses increased $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase is primarily due to a $0.2 million increase in directors and officers insurance coverage, and a $0.3 million increase in personnel-related costs for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as we increased headcount in preparation for the future commercialization of our Acclaim CI implant product.
Loss From Changes in Fair Value of Convertible Notes Payable (Related Party)
The loss from changes in fair value of convertible notes payable decreased $9.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 due to the conversion of the notes payable to common stock as a result of the completion of our Business Combination during September 2023.
Change in Fair Value of Forward Purchase Agreement Put Option Liability
We entered into a forward purchase agreement in September 2023 as part of our Business Combination. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the shares associated with the forward purchase agreement were sold resulting in a gain of $0.1 million during the quarter.
Change in Fair Value of Forward Purchase Agreement Warrant Liability
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the fair value of the warrants issued in connection with the forward purchase agreement entered into in September of 2023 as part of our Business Combination increased by $0.3 million. This increase in value was due to an increase in our stock price as well as an increase in the value of our publicly traded warrants. This increase in value resulted in a loss of $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Change in Fair Value of Publicly Traded Warrant Liability
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the fair value of our publicly traded warrants increased by approximately $1.2 million which is a result of an increase of approximately $0.08 in the closing share price for those warrants over the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase resulted in a loss of $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased by $36 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to the interest cost associated with our 2024 Term Loan which was entered into on February 27, 2024.
Other Income
Other income decreased by $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, due to expenses associated with the change in fair value of the warrant liability (related party) recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since our inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. We expect to incur significant expenses and continuing operating losses for the foreseeable future as we advance the clinical development of our products. We have funded our operations to date primarily with proceeds from raising funds from issuing equity securities, convertible notes, a term loan and proceeds from the Business Combination. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, we had $4.9 million and $4.2 million of cash, and $5.0 million and zero in undrawn principal from our 2024 Term Loan, respectively.
We proactively manage our access to capital to support liquidity and continued growth. Our sources of capital include sales of the Esteem FI-AMEI implants and replacement components and issuances of our Common Stock, Series A Preferred Stock, warrants, convertible debt, term debt and other financing agreements such as the forward purchase agreement. See Note 1, “Nature of the Business and Basis of Presentation” of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.
We may seek to raise any necessary additional capital through a combination of public or private equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations, strategic alliances, licensing arrangements and other marketing and distribution arrangements. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in acquiring additional funding at levels sufficient to fund our operations or on terms favorable to us. If we are unable to raise sufficient financing when needed or events or circumstances occur such that we do not meet our strategic plans, we may be required to reduce certain discretionary spending, be unable to develop new or enhanced production methods, or be unable to fund capital expenditures, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows, and ability to achieve its intended business objectives. These matters raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. To the extent that we raise additional capital through additional collaborations, strategic alliances, or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our Acclaim CI implant, future revenue streams, research programs or to grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. If we do raise additional capital through public or private equity or convertible debt offerings, the ownership interest of our existing stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect our stockholders’ rights. If we raise additional capital through debt financing, we may be subject to covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures, or declaring dividends.
Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors, including those set forth in the section of our Form 10-K titled, “Risk factors” – Risks Relating to Our Business and Operations.”
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Cash Flows
The following table presents a summary of our cash flow for the periods indicated (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in): | ||||||||
| Operating activities | $ | (5,846 | ) | $ | (3,011 | ) | ||
| Investing activities | (109 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||
| Financing activities | 6,683 | 4,000 | ||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (1 | ) | 1 | |||||
| Net increase in cash | $ | 727 | $ | 931 | ||||
Cash Flows Used in Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily used to fund a net loss of approximately $6.3 million, adjusted for non-cash expenses in aggregate amount of approximately $1.6 million and approximately $1.2 million of cash used from net changes in the levels of operating assets and liabilities. The change primarily relates to a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses as well as an increase in prepaid expenses, partially offset by decreases in accounts receivable and increases in accrued interest. We will continue to evaluate our capital requirements for both short-term and long-term liquidity needs, which could be affected by various risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the effects of the current inflationary environment, rising interest rates, and other risks detailed in our Form 10-K titled “Risk Factors.”
Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was primarily used to fund a net loss of approximately $13.3 million, adjusted for non-cash gains in aggregate amount of approximately $9.4 million, and approximately $0.7 million of cash outflows from net changes in the level of operating assets and liabilities, primarily related to an increase in accounts payable partially offset by a decrease in accrued expenses.
Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $0.1 million and consisted of a deposit on equipment not yet placed in service.
Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was approximately $0.1 million and consisted of purchases of computer equipment due to increased headcount and purchases of lab equipment.
Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $6.7 million. This increase was primarily driven by the $5.0 million proceeds from the 2024 Term Loan as well as the receipt of $1.7 million from the sale of common stock associated with the forward purchase agreement.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $4.0 million and consisted of proceeds from the issuance of convertible notes payable to a related party.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Our principal commitments consist of contractual cash obligations under our borrowings with stockholders, our operating leases for office space, and various litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Our obligations for leases are described in Note 7, “Operating Leases”, and further information on our open litigation matters, are described in Note 14, “Commitments and Contingencies” of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
During the periods presented, we did not have, nor do we currently have, any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined under the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Related Party Arrangements
Our related party arrangements consist of leasing our headquarters office space from a stockholder and issuing convertible notes and term loans from stockholders. We also accrued interest on the term loans to a stockholder on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024. For further information on the related party arrangements refer to Note 5 “Restricted Cash”, Note 7 “Operating Leases”, Note 9 “Debt (Related Party)” and Note 13 “Related Party Transactions” of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 included elsewhere in this Report.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our critical accounting policies and estimates have not changed from those described in our 2023 Form 10-K, under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.”
Fair Value Measurements
We determine the fair value of financial assets and liabilities using the fair value hierarchy established in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 identifies fair value as the exchange price, or exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The hierarchy describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value, as follows:
| ● | Level 1 — Observable inputs, such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. |
| ● | Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
| ● | Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
Management uses valuation techniques in measuring the fair value of financial instruments, where active market quotes are not available.
The following table summarizes the activity for our Level 3 instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
| Forward Purchase Agreement Warrant Liability | Forward Purchase Agreement Put Option Liability | |||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2023 | $ | 4 | $ | 103 | ||||
| Change in fair value | 262 | (103 | ) | |||||
| Balance as of March 31, 2024 | $ | 266 | $ | — | ||||
The fair values of the forward purchase agreement warrant liability and the forward purchase agreement put option liability were estimated using Monte Carlo Simulation models, which are Level 3 fair value measurements. Key estimates and assumptions impacting the fair value measurement include (i) the Company’s stock price, (ii) the initial exercise price, (iii) the remaining term and (iv) the risk-free rate.
Research and Development Expenses
We will incur substantial expenses associated with prototyping, improvements, testing and clinical trials. Accounting for clinical trials relating to activities performed by external vendors requires us to exercise significant estimates regarding the timing and accounting for these expenses. We estimate costs of R&D activities conducted by service providers, which include the conduct of sponsored research and contract manufacturing activities. The diverse nature of services being provided for our clinical trials and other arrangements, the different compensation arrangements that exist for each type of service and the lack of timely information related to certain clinical activities complicates the estimation of accruals for services rendered by third parties in connection with clinical trials. We record the estimated costs of R&D activities based upon the estimated amount of services provided but not yet invoiced and include these costs in the accrued expenses or prepaid expenses on the balance sheets and within R&D expense on the unaudited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. In estimating the duration of a clinical study, we evaluate the start-up, treatment and wrap-up periods, compensation arrangements and services rendered attributable to each clinical trial and fluctuations are regularly tested against payment plans and trial completion assumptions.
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We estimate these costs based on factors such as estimates of the work completed and budget provided and in accordance with agreements established with our collaboration partners and third-party service providers. We make significant judgments and estimates in determining the accrued liabilities and prepaid expense balances in each reporting period. As actual costs become known, we adjust our accrued liabilities or prepaid expenses. We have not experienced any material differences between accrued costs and actual costs incurred since our inception.
Our expenses related to clinical trials will be based on estimates of patient enrollment and related expenses at clinical investigator sites as well as estimates for the services received and efforts expended pursuant to contracts with multiple research institutions that may be used to conduct and manage clinical trials on our behalf. We will accrue expenses related to clinical trials based on contracted amounts applied to the level of patient enrollment and activity. If timelines or contracts are modified based upon changes in the clinical trial protocol or scope of work to be performed, we will modify our estimates of accrued expenses accordingly on a prospective basis.
Product Warranty
During 2013, we offered a lifetime warranty to clinical trial patients to cover battery and surgery related costs. We estimate the costs that may be incurred under this lifetime warranty and record a liability in the amount of such costs at its present value. The assumptions utilized in developing the liability include an estimated cost per unit of $6 thousand, an average battery life of 5 years, inflationary increases, discount rate, and an average patient life calculated on probabilities outlined in the PRI-2012 mortality tables, published from the Society of Actuaries.
Recently Issued/Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
A discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements and recently adopted accounting pronouncements is included in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”, of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.
Emerging Growth Company
Section 102(b)(1) of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (“JOBS Act”) exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or no not have a class of securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public and private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time the private companies adopt the new or revised standard, until such time we are no longer considered to be an emerging growth company. At times, we may elect to early adopt a new or revised standard.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. In their assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2024, management concluded that such controls and procedures were ineffective and that there were control deficiencies that constituted material weaknesses. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s financial results.
Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
As previously disclosed on the Company’s Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024, management concluded the following material weaknesses existed and were in the process of being remediated as of March 31, 2024:
| ● | The Company does not maintain a sufficient complement of personnel with accounting knowledge, experience and training to appropriately analyze, record and disclose certain accounting matters to provide reasonable assurance of preventing material misstatements. |
| ● | The Company’s management does not implement a formal risk assessment that addresses risks relevant to financial reporting objectives, including cybersecurity and fraud risks. |
| ● | The Company has not designed, documented and maintained formal accounting policies, procedures and controls over significant accounts and disclosures to achieve complete, accurate and timely financial accounting, reporting and disclosures, including segregation of duties and adequate controls related to the preparation, posting, modification and review of journal entries. |
| ● | The Company has not designed and maintained effective controls around the interpretation and accounting treatment of the valuation of a material liability and the forward purchase agreement. |
| ● | The Company has not designed and maintained effective controls over certain information technology general controls for information systems that are relevant to the preparation of its consolidated financial statements, including ineffective controls around user access and segregation of duties. |
Considering this, we performed additional procedures and analyses as deemed necessary to ensure that its financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
We have continued our implementation of a plan to remediate these material weaknesses. These remediation measures are ongoing and include the following steps:
| ● | hiring additional accounting and financial reporting personnel with appropriate technical accounting knowledge and public company experience in financial reporting; |
| ● | designing and implementing effective processes and controls over significant accounts and disclosure; |
| ● | designing and maintaining effective controls to ensure appropriate accounting for complex technical arrangements, including the Forward Purchase Agreement; |
| ● | designing and implementing security management and change management controls over information technology systems, including adjusting user access levels and implementing external logging on activity and periodic review of such logs; and |
| ● | reviewing candidate accounting advisory firms to assist with the documentation, evaluation, remediation and testing of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria established in “Internal Control - Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. |
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we may be involved in various claims and legal actions in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently involved in any material legal proceedings outside the ordinary course of our business.
On November 14, 2023, Atlas Merchant Capital SPAC Fund I LP (the “Plaintiff”), a stockholder of the Company, filed a complaint (the “Complaint”) against Daniel Hirsch, Whitney Haring-Smith, the Sponsor and the Company, as successor to ANZU Special Acquisition Corp. I, (collectively, the “Defendants”) in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. The Complaint alleges a claim for breach of Anzu’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Anzu Charter”) against the Company, a claim for breach of fiduciary duty against Mr. Hirsch, Dr. Haring-Smith and the Sponsor and claims for unjust enrichment, fraudulent misrepresentation and tortious interference with economic relations against the Defendants. The Complaint alleges that, among other things, after the Plaintiff submitted a redemption request for its shares of Common Stock in connection with the Company’s special meeting of stockholders held on September 27, 2023, Plaintiff thereafter withdrew its redemption request, then Defendants declined to honor Plaintiff’s request to reinstate its redemption election because the request to reinstate its redemption election occurred after the redemption deadline of September 25, 2023.
The Complaint seeks specific performance to compel the Defendants to honor Atlas’ redemption request, monetary damages, attorneys’ fees and expenses. The Company believes the claims asserted in the Complaint to be without merit and intends to vigorously defend the litigation. At this time the Company does not believe that an unfavorable outcome is probable, and it is not possible to predict the outcome of the proceeding or its impact on the Company.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information called for by this Item. However, for a discussion of the material risks, uncertainties and other factors that could have a material effect on us, please refer to the risk factors disclosed in the section of the Form 10-K titled “Risk Factors,” as filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
During the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024, there were no unregistered sales of our securities that were not reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
During
the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024, no director or officer of the Company
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Item 6. Exhibits
| * | Filed herewith |
| ** | Furnished herewith |
| # | Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
| † | Certain schedules and exhibits to this Exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Registrant agrees to furnish supplemental copies of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request. |
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PART III – SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| Envoy Medical, Inc. | ||
| Date: May 15, 2024 | By: | /s/ Brent T. Lucas |
| Brent T. Lucas | ||
| Chief Executive Officer | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
| Date: May 15, 2024 | By: | /s/ David R. Wells |
| David R. Wells | ||
| Chief Financial Officer | ||
| (Principal Financial and Accounting officer) | ||
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Exhibit 10.1
THE OFFER AND SALE OF THIS NOTE AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON THE CONVERSION HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED. THEY MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AS TO THE SECURITIES UNDER SAID ACT OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE CORPORATION THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.
ENVOY MEDICAL, INC.
Promissory NOTE
| $10,000,000 | February 27, 2024 |
| St. Paul, Minnesota |
This Promissory Note (“Note”) is issued to GAT Funding, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (“Investor”), by Envoy Medical, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to Investor, or its registered assigns, in lawful money of the United States of America, a minimum principal sum of $5,000,000 and up to the maximum principal sum of $10,000,000, together with simple interest from the date hereof accrued on the unpaid principal balance at a rate equal to 8.0% per annum, computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a year of 365 days, but charged for actual days principal is outstanding.
All unpaid principal, together with any then unpaid and accrued interest and other amounts payable hereunder, shall be due and payable on the earlier of (i) February 27, 2029 (the “Maturity Date”), or (ii) when, upon or after the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined below), such amounts are declared due and payable by Investor or made automatically due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof.
The obligations under this Note are unsecured. The obligations under this Note will be senior in preference to any future Company indebtedness for borrowed money, except as otherwise agreed to by Investor.
The following is a statement of the rights of Investor and the conditions to which this Note is subject, and to which Investor, by the acceptance of this Note, agrees:
| 1. | Definitions. As used in this Note, the following terms shall have the following meanings: |
| 1.1 | “Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person: (a) that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person; (b) that directly or indirectly beneficially owns or holds ten percent (10%) or more of any class of voting stock or membership interests (units) of such Person; or (c) ten percent (10%) or more of the voting stock or membership interests (units) of which is directly or indirectly beneficially owned or held by the Person in question. The term “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise. |
| 1.2 | “Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, municipal, national or other government, governmental department, commission, board, bureau, court, agency or instrumentality or political subdivision thereof or any entity or officer exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to any government or any court, in each case whether associated with a state of the United States, the United States, or a foreign entity or government. |
| 1.3 | “Law” means, with respect to any Governmental Authority, any constitutional provision, law, statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, treaty, order, decree, judgment, decision, common law, holding injunction, Governmental Approval or requirement of such Governmental Authority. Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the term “Law” shall include each of the foregoing (and each provision thereof) as in effect at the time in question, including any amendments, supplements, replacements, or other modifications thereto or thereof, and whether or not in effect as of the date of this Note. |
| 1.4 | “Net Tangible Assets” means the value of all of the Company’s assets less the value of the Company's intangible assets and liabilities. |
| 1.5 | “Person” means and includes natural persons, corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, limited liability companies, limited liability partnerships, joint stock companies, joint ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts or other organizations, whether or not legal entities, and Governmental Authorities. |
| 2. | Loan Obligations. Investor and the Company agree that an initial $2,500,000 of principal will be funded on the date of this Note. Up to an additional $7,500,000 shall be funded by Investor in $2,500,000 tranches, provided that (i) no Event of Default has occurred, (ii) the Company has submitted to Investor a request for funding, executed by an officer of the Company and certifying that the Company has less than $7,500,000 million of Net Tangible Assets, and (iii) the request is made prior to February 1, 2025. The principal and accrued interest under this Note, including all tranches of principal funded after the date hereof, are referred to collectively as the “Loan Obligations.” |
| 3. | Commitment Fee. As a commitment fee, on the date each tranche under this Note is funded, the Company will issue to the Investor a warrant (each, a “Warrant”) to purchase 250,000 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock (“Common Stock”) for each $2,500,000 funded, which Warrant will be issued on the form attached hereto as Annex A. The per-share exercise price for each Warrant will be the closing trading price of the Common Stock on the date the applicable tranche is funded and the Warrant is issued. |
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| 4. | Interest; Payments. Interest will accrue from February 27, 2024 and will compound and be added to the principal balance at each the first and second anniversary of the Note. Beginning on February 27, 2026, the Company will make quarterly payments (within 15 calendar days of the end of each calendar quarter) in an amount equal to the interest accrued during such quarter. The remaining balance of principal and interest will be due on the Maturity Date. The Company will make available to the Investor a statement of accrued and unpaid interest upon request. |
| 5. | Prepayment. |
| 5.1 | Notice. Upon 10 days prior written notice to Investor, the Company may prepay this Note in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that any such prepayment will be applied first to interest accrued under this Note and second, if the amount of prepayment exceeds the amount of all such accrued interest, to the payment of the principal due under this Note. |
| 5.2 | Company Sale. This Note shall be prepaid in the amount equal to the unpaid principal balance, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts payable hereunder, due under this Note upon (i) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any Person; or (ii) a merger or consolidation of the Company, with any Person, after which the Company’s stockholders immediately prior to such transaction own less than 50% of the voting stock of the surviving company. |
| 6. | Events of Default. |
| 6.1 | Each of the following shall be an “Event of Default” if and when declared as such by Investor in writing to the Company: |
| (a) | The Company fails to observe or perform any other covenant, obligation, condition, or agreement contained in this Note and such failure continues for 15 days after written notice by Investor to the Company of such failure. |
| (b) | The Company makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admits in writing its inability to generally pay its debts as they become due, or files a voluntary petition for bankruptcy, or files any petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, dissolution or similar relief under any present or future Law, or files any answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against the Company in any such proceeding, or seeks or consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of any trustee, assignee for the benefit of creditors, receiver or liquidator of the Company, or of all or any substantial part of the properties of the Company, or the Company or its respective directors or majority shareholders take any action looking to the dissolution or liquidation of the Company. |
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| (c) | Within 60 days after the commencement of any proceeding against the Company seeking any bankruptcy reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or future Law, such proceeding has not been dismissed, or within 60 days after the appointment without the consent or acquiescence of the Company of any trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Company or of all or any substantial part of the properties of the Company, such appointment has not been vacated. |
| (d) | The Company's board of directors or stockholders adopts a resolution for the liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company. |
| 6.2 | Rights of Investor upon Event of Default. Upon the occurrence or existence of any Event of Default and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such Event of Default, Investor may declare any or all outstanding Loan Obligations to be immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived. In addition to the foregoing remedies, upon the occurrence or existence of any Event of Default, Investor may exercise any other right, power or remedy granted to it by law or in equity. |
| 7. | Successors and Assigns. Subject to the restrictions on transfer described below, the rights and obligations of the Company and Investor shall be binding upon and benefit the successors, assigns, heirs, administrators and transferees of the parties. |
| 8. | Waiver and Amendment. Any provision of this Note may be amended, waived or modified upon the written consent of the Company and Investor. |
| 9. | Transfer of this Note. With respect to any offer, sale or other disposition of this Note, Investor will give written notice to the Company prior thereto, describing briefly the manner thereof, together with a written opinion of Investor’s counsel, or other evidence if reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such offer, sale or other distribution may be effected without registration or qualification (under any federal or state law then in effect). Upon receiving such written notice and reasonably satisfactory opinion, if so requested, or other evidence, the Company, as promptly as practicable, shall notify Investor that Investor may sell or otherwise dispose of this Note or such securities, all in accordance with the terms of the notice delivered to the Company. If a determination has been made pursuant to this Section 9 that the opinion of counsel for Investor, or other evidence, is not reasonably satisfactory to the Company, the Company shall so notify Investor promptly after such determination has been made. This Note shall bear a legend as to the applicable restrictions on transferability in order to ensure compliance with the Securities Act, unless in the opinion of counsel for the Company such legend is not required in order to ensure compliance with the Securities Act. Subject to the foregoing, transfers of this Note shall be registered upon registration books maintained for such purpose by or on behalf of the Company. Prior to presentation of this Note for registration of transfer, the Company shall treat the registered holder hereof as the owner and holder of this Note for the purpose of receiving all payments of principal and interest hereon and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not this Note shall be overdue and the Company shall not be affected by notice to the contrary. |
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| 10. | Assignment by the Company. Neither this Note nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder may be assigned, by operation of law or otherwise, in whole or in part, by the Company without the prior written consent of Investor. |
| 11. | Notices. All notices, requests, demands, consents, instructions or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and mailed, faxed or delivered at the addresses set forth below, or at such other address as such party may specify by written notice to the other party hereto: |
| If to the Company: | Envoy Medical, Inc. | |
| 4875 White Bear Parkway | ||
| White Bear Lake, MN 55110 | ||
| Attention: Brent Lucas | ||
| Email: blucas@envoymedical.com | ||
| With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | ||
| Fredrikson & Byron, P.A. | ||
| 60 South Sixth Street, Suite 1500 | ||
| Minneapolis, MN 55402 | ||
| Attention: Melodie Rose; Andrew Nick | ||
| Email: mrose@fredlaw.com; anick@fredlaw.com | ||
| If to Investor: | GAT Funding, LLC | |
| 1725 Roe Crest Drive | ||
| North Mankato, Minnesota 56003 | ||
| Attention: Glen Taylor; Gregory Jackson | ||
| Email: gregory.jackson@taylor.com | ||
All such notices and communications shall have been duly given and shall be effective (i) when delivered, (ii) the Business Day following the day on which the same has been delivered prepaid (or pursuant to an invoice arrangement) to a reputable national overnight air courier service, or (iii) the third Business Day following the day on which the same is sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid.
| 12. | Waivers. The Company hereby waives notice of default, presentment or demand for payment, protest or notice of nonpayment or dishonor and all other notices or demands relative to this instrument. |
| 13. | Governing Law. THE VALIDITY OF THIS NOTE, TOGETHER WITH ITS CONSTRUCTION, INTERPRETATION, AND ENFORCEMENT, AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED UNDER, GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF Delaware (WITHOUT REFERENCE TO THE CHOICE OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF). |
(Signature page follows)
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The Company has caused this Note to be issued as of the date first written above.
| COMPANY: | ||
| ENVOY MEDICAL, Inc., | ||
| a Delaware corporation | ||
| /s/ Brent Lucas | ||
| By: | Brent Lucas | |
| Its: | Chief Executive Officer | |
| Acknowledged and Agreed: | ||
| GAT FUNDING, LLC | ||
| /s/ Glen A. Taylor | ||
| By: | Glen A. Taylor | |
| Its: | Chief Manager | |
[Signature Page to Convertible Promissory Note]
Annex A
Form of Warrant
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAS BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT WITH A REGISTERED BROKER-DEALER OR OTHER LOAN WITH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION THAT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
Common Stock PURCHASE WARRANT
Envoy Medical, Inc.
| Warrant Shares: [ ] | Issue Date: [ ] |
THIS STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, GAT Funding, LLC or its permitted assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on February 27 2026 (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Envoy Medical, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), up to [ ] shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Common Shares,” and, the Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant, the “Warrant Shares”). The purchase price of one Warrant Share under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).
Section 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain Promissory Note (the “Note”), dated February 27, 2024, among the Company and the purchasers signatory thereto.
Annex A-1
Section 2. Exercise.
a) Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed facsimile copy or PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”). In connection with delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
b) Exercise Price. The exercise price per Warrant Share under this Warrant shall be $[ ], subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).
c) Mechanics of Exercise.
i. Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to credit the account of the Holder’s, or its designee’s account, with the transfer agent.
ii. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
iii. Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.
Annex A-2
Section 3. Certain Adjustments.
a) Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Shares or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in Common Shares (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Common Shares issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding Common Shares into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Shares any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of Common Shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
b) Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of Common Shares (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Shares are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights.
c) Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of Common Shares, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Shares are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution. To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant.
Annex A-3
d) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of Warrant Shares deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of Warrant Shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
e) Notice to Holder. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by facsimile or email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
Section 4. Transfer of Warrant.
a) Transferability. With respect to any offer, sale or other disposition of this Warrant, Holder will give written notice to the Company prior thereto, describing briefly the manner thereof, together with a written opinion of Holder’s counsel, or other evidence if reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such offer, sale or other distribution may be effected without registration or qualification (under any federal or state law then in effect). Upon receiving such written notice and reasonably satisfactory opinion, if so requested, or other evidence, the Company, as promptly as practicable, shall notify Holder that Holder may transfer this Warrant in accordance with the terms of the notice delivered to the Company. If a determination has been made pursuant to this Section 4(a) that the opinion of counsel for Holder, or other evidence, is not reasonably satisfactory to the Company, the Company shall so notify Holder promptly after such determination has been made. Upon an effective transfer, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled.
b) New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date of this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
Annex A-4
Section 5. No Registration; Restricted Shares. Holder acknowledges that this Warrant and the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise hereof have not been registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon a specific exemption therefrom, which exemption depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the Holder’s investment intent as expressed herein. Holder understands that this Warrant and the Warrant Shares issued upon any exercise hereof must be held indefinitely unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act and qualified under applicable state securities laws, or unless exemption from such registration and qualification are otherwise available. Holder is aware of the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.
Section 6. Miscellaneous.
a) No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv) herein, in no event shall the Company be required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.
b) Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.
c) Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a business day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding business day.
d) Authorized Shares.
The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Warrant Shares a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Warrant Shares may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
Annex A-5
Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
e) Jurisdiction. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Note.
f) Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
g) Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant or the Note, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
h) Notices. Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Note.
Annex A-6
i) Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Warrant Shares or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
j) Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
k) Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
l) Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.
m) Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.
n) Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
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[Signature Page Follows]
Annex A-7
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.
| Envoy Medical, Inc. | |||
| By: | |||
| Name: | Brent Lucas | ||
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | ||
Exhibit A
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
To: Envoy Medical, Inc.
(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
☐ in lawful money of the United States; or
☐ [if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).
(3) Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
_______________________________
The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]
Name of Investing Entity: ______________________________________________________________
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: ________________________________________
Name of Authorized Signatory: __________________________________________________________
Title of Authorized Signatory: ___________________________________________________________
Date: _______________________________________________________________________________
EXHIBIT B
ASSIGNMENT FORM
(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
| Name: | |
| (Please Print) | |
| Address: | (Please Print) |
| Phone Number: | |
| Email Address: |
| Dated: | , |
| Holder’s Signature: | ||
| Holder’s Address: |
Exhibit 10.2
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAS BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT WITH A REGISTERED BROKER-DEALER OR OTHER LOAN WITH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION THAT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
Common Stock PURCHASE WARRANT
Envoy Medical, Inc.
| Warrant Shares: 500,000 | Issue Date: February 27, 2024 |
THIS STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, GAT Funding, LLC or its permitted assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on February 27, 2026 (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Envoy Medical, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), up to 500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Common Shares,” and, the Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant, the “Warrant Shares”). The purchase price of one Warrant Share under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).
Section 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain Promissory Note (the “Note”), dated February 28, 2024, among the Company and the purchasers signatory thereto.
Section 2. Exercise.
a) Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed facsimile copy or PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”). In connection with delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
b) Exercise Price. The exercise price per Warrant Share under this Warrant shall be $1.24, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).
c) Mechanics of Exercise.
i. Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to credit the account of the Holder’s, or its designee’s account, with the transfer agent.
ii. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
iii. Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.
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Section 3. Certain Adjustments.
a) Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Shares or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in Common Shares (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Common Shares issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding Common Shares into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Shares any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of Common Shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
b) Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of Common Shares (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Shares are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights.
c) Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of Common Shares, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Shares are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution. To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant.
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d) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of Warrant Shares deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of Warrant Shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
e) Notice to Holder. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by facsimile or email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
Section 4. Transfer of Warrant.
a) Transferability. With respect to any offer, sale or other disposition of this Warrant, Holder will give written notice to the Company prior thereto, describing briefly the manner thereof, together with a written opinion of Holder’s counsel, or other evidence if reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such offer, sale or other distribution may be effected without registration or qualification (under any federal or state law then in effect). Upon receiving such written notice and reasonably satisfactory opinion, if so requested, or other evidence, the Company, as promptly as practicable, shall notify Holder that Holder may transfer this Warrant in accordance with the terms of the notice delivered to the Company. If a determination has been made pursuant to this Section 4(a) that the opinion of counsel for Holder, or other evidence, is not reasonably satisfactory to the Company, the Company shall so notify Holder promptly after such determination has been made. Upon an effective transfer, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled.
b) New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date of this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
Section 5. No Registration; Restricted Shares. Holder acknowledges that this Warrant and the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise hereof have not been registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon a specific exemption therefrom, which exemption depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the Holder’s investment intent as expressed herein. Holder understands that this Warrant and the Warrant Shares issued upon any exercise hereof must be held indefinitely unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act and qualified under applicable state securities laws, or unless exemption from such registration and qualification are otherwise available. Holder is aware of the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.
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Section 6. Miscellaneous.
a) No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv) herein, in no event shall the Company be required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.
b) Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.
c) Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a business day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding business day.
d) Authorized Shares.
The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Warrant Shares a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Warrant Shares may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
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Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
e) Jurisdiction. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Note.
f) Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
g) Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant or the Note, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
h) Notices. Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Note.
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i) Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Warrant Shares or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
j) Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
k) Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
l) Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.
m) Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.
n) Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
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[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.
| Envoy Medical, Inc. | |||
| By: | /s/ Brent Lucas | ||
| Name: | Brent Lucas | ||
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | ||
Exhibit A
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
To: Envoy Medical, Inc.
(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
☐ in lawful money of the United States; or
☐ [if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).
(3) Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
_______________________________
The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]
Name of Investing Entity: ________________________________________________________________________
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: _________________________________________________
Name of Authorized Signatory: ___________________________________________________________________
Title of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________________________________
Date: ________________________________________________________________________________________
EXHIBIT B
ASSIGNMENT FORM
(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
|
Name: |
|
| (Please Print) | |
| Address: | |
| (Please Print) | |
| Phone Number: | |
Email Address: |
| Dated: | , |
| Holder’s Signature: | ||
| Holder’s Address: |
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Brent T. Lucas, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Envoy Medical, Inc.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| Dated: May 15, 2024 | |
| /s/ Brent T. Lucas | |
| Brent T. Lucas | |
| Chief Executive Officer | |
| (Principal Executive officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, David R. Wells, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Envoy Medical, Inc.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| Dated: May 15, 2024 | |
| /s/ David R. Wells | |
| David R. Wells | |
| Chief Financial Officer | |
| (Principal Financial and Accounting officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CEO PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Envoy Medical, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Brent T. Lucas, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
| (1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
| (2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
| /s/ Brent T. Lucas | |
| Brent T. Lucas | |
| Chief Executive Officer | |
| May 15, 2024 |
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF CFO PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Envoy Medical, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), David R. Wells, as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
| (1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
| (2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
| /s/ David R. Wells | |
| David R. Wells | |
| Chief Financial Officer | |
| May 15, 2024 |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Series A Preferred Stock | ||
| Preferred stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Preferred stock, shares authorized | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
| Preferred stock, shares issued | 4,500,000 | 4,500,000 |
| Preferred stock, shares outstanding | 4,500,000 | 4,500,000 |
| Class A Common Stock | ||
| Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 400,000,000 | 400,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued | 19,599,982 | 19,599,982 |
| Common stock, shares outstanding | 19,599,982 | 19,599,982 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
| Income Statement [Abstract] | ||
| Net loss attributable to common stockholders, diluted | $ (6,270) | $ (13,253) |
| Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, diluted | $ (0.32) | $ (1.31) |
| Weighted-average common stock outstanding, diluted | 19,599,982 | 10,122,581 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Preferred Stock
Series A
|
Common Stock
Class A
|
Additional Paid In Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 | $ 1 | $ 189,904 | $ (225,985) | $ (115) | $ (36,195) | |
| Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 | 10,122,581 | |||||
| Deemed capital contribution from related party | 1,952 | 1,952 | ||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Net loss | (13,253) | (13,253) | ||||
| Balance at Mar. 31, 2023 | $ 1 | 191,856 | (239,238) | (114) | (47,495) | |
| Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2023 | 10,122,581 | |||||
| Balance at Dec. 31, 2023 | $ 2 | 255,596 | (257,242) | (118) | (1,762) | |
| Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 | 4,500,000 | 19,599,982 | ||||
| Dividends on Series A Preferred Stock | (1,365) | (1,365) | ||||
| Sale of common stock associated with forward purchase agreement | 1,683 | 1,683 | ||||
| Stock-based compensation | 123 | 123 | ||||
| Issuance of warrants associated with 2024 Term Loan | 179 | 179 | ||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | (1) | (1) | ||||
| Net loss | (6,270) | (6,270) | ||||
| Balance at Mar. 31, 2024 | $ 2 | $ 257,581 | $ (264,877) | $ (119) | $ (7,413) | |
| Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2024 | 4,500,000 | 19,599,982 |
Nature of the Business and Basis of Presentation |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |
| Nature of the Business and Basis of Presentation [Abstract] | |
| Nature of the Business and Basis of Presentation | 1. Nature of the Business and Basis of Presentation
Envoy Medical, Inc. (“Envoy Medical” or the “Company”) is a hearing health company focused on providing innovative medical technologies across the hearing loss spectrum. Envoy Medical’s technologies are designed to shift the paradigm within the hearing industry and bring both providers and patients the hearing devices they desire. The Company’s first commercial product, the Esteem® Fully Implanted Active Middle Ear Implant (“Esteem FI-AMEI”), is a fully implanted active middle ear hearing device. The Esteem FI-AMEI was approved for sale in 2010 by the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”).
Envoy Medical believes the fully implanted Acclaim® Cochlear Implant (“Acclaim CI”) is a first-of-its-kind cochlear implant. Envoy Medical’s fully implanted technology includes a sensor designed to leverage the natural anatomy of the ear instead of a microphone to capture sound. The Acclaim CI is designed to address severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss that is not adequately addressed by hearing aids. The Acclaim CI will only be indicated for adults who have been deemed adequate candidates by a qualified physician. The Acclaim CI received the Breakthrough Device Designation from the FDA in 2019.
On September 29, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), a merger transaction between Envoy Medical Corporation, Anzu Special Acquisition Corp I (“Anzu”) and Envoy Merger Sub, Inc., a directly, wholly owned subsidiary of Anzu (“Merger Sub”) was completed (hereinafter, the “Merger” or “Business Combination”, see Note 3) pursuant to the business combination agreement, dated as of April 17, 2023 (as amended, the “Business Combination Agreement”) . In connection with the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”), Merger Sub merged with Envoy Medical Corporation, with Envoy Medical Corporation surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Anzu. In connection with the Closing, Anzu changed its name to Envoy Medical, Inc. The Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), and the Company’s warrants commenced trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) on October 2, 2023 under the symbols “COCH” and “COCHW,” respectively.
On April 17, 2023, prior to entering into the Business Combination Agreement, Anzu and Envoy Medical Corporation entered into an agreement (as amended to date, the “Forward Purchase Agreement”) with Meteora Special Opportunity Fund I, LP (“MSOF”), Meteora Capital Partners, LP (“MCP”), Meteora Select Trading Opportunities Master, LP (“MSTO”) and Meteora Strategic Capital, LLC (“MSC” and, collectively with MSOF, MCP and MSTO, the “Sellers” or “Meteora parties”) for an over-the-counter equity prepaid forward transaction.
Pursuant to the terms of the Forward Purchase Agreement, on the Closing Date, the Sellers purchased 425,606 shares of our Common Stock (the “Recycled Shares”) directly from the redeeming stockholders of Anzu. Also, effective upon on the Closing Date, the Company paid to the Sellers a prepayment amount of $4.5 million required under the Forward Purchase Agreement directly from the trust account and transferred to the Sellers 8,512 shares of Common Stock (the “Share Consideration”). During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Sellers sold the full amount of the Recycled Shares, and, pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreement, the Company received $4.00 per share sold, approximately $1.7 million.
In addition, pursuant to the subscription agreement, dated April 17, 2023 (as amended to date, the “Subscription Agreement”), by and between Anzu and Anzu SPAC GP I LLC (the “Sponsor”), the Company issued, and certain affiliates of the Sponsor purchased, concurrently with the Closing, an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Series A preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Series A Preferred Stock”) in a private placement (the “PIPE Transaction”) at a price of $10.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $10.0 million.
Pursuant to the convertible promissory note, dated April 17, 2023, between Envoy Medical Corporation and GAT Funding, LLC (as amended to date, the “Envoy Bridge Note”), the Company issued 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock to GAT Funding, LLC in exchange for the conversion of the Envoy Bridge Note in full, concurrently with the Closing.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financials include the accounts of Envoy Medical and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Envoy Medical Corporation and Envoy Medical GmbH (Ansbach) (GmbH), which operates a sales office in Germany. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Unaudited financial information
The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Pursuant to these rules and regulations, they do not include all information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations have been included. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that might be expected for the full year. As such, the information included in this report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, which is included in the Company’s Form 10-K, dated and filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024, which is accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2023 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company, but does not include all the disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, there were no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies as described in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Going Concern
Since inception, the Company has incurred cumulative losses from operations and has an accumulated deficit of $264.9 million at March 31, 2024. The Company has funded its operations and capital needs primarily through net proceeds from the issuances of term debt, convertible debt, the sale of Envoy Medical’s Common Stock, and the sale of Envoy Medical’s Series A Preferred Stock. In February 2024, the Company received $5.0 million as an initial advance from a $10.0 million term loan provided by a related party (see Note 9). In February 2024 the Company received net proceeds of $1.7 million from the sale of 425,606 shares held by Meteora parties (see Note 1). In September 2023, the Company received $11.7 in million proceeds from the Business Combination, Forward Purchase Agreement, and the PIPE Transaction, net of transaction costs. The Company had cash of $4.9 million as of March 31, 2024.
Management believes that its existing cash balances combined with future capital raises, and cash receipts from product sales will be sufficient to fund ongoing operations through at least one year from the date the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in achieving its strategic plans, that the Company’s cash balances and future capital raises will be sufficient to support its ongoing operations, or that any additional financing will be available in a timely manner or on acceptable terms, if at all. If the Company is unable to raise sufficient financing when needed or events or circumstances occur such that the Company does not meet its strategic plans, the Company may be required to reduce certain of its discretionary spending. The Company may be unable to develop new or enhanced production methods, or be unable to fund capital expenditures, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows, and ability to achieve its intended business objectives. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern and do not include adjustments to reflect the possible effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include but are not limited to the useful lives of property and equipment, inventory reserves, warranty liability, stock-based compensation expense, the fair value of forward purchase agreement put option liability, the fair value of forward purchase agreement warrant liability and the outcome of litigation. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effect of changes, if any, are reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Reclassification
Certain items in prior financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers
Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and accounts receivable, net. Periodically, the Company maintains deposits in accredited financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits. The Company maintains its cash with financial institutions that management believes to be of high credit quality. The Company has not experienced any losses on such accounts and does not believe it is exposed to any unusual credit risk beyond the normal credit risk associated with commercial banking relationships.
With respect to accounts receivable, the Company performs credit evaluations of its customers and does not require collateral. There have been no material losses on the Company’s accounts receivable. There were no customers that accounted for 10.0% or more of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. There were no customers that accounted for 10.0% or more of the accounts receivable balance as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Cash and Restricted Cash
The Company maintains cash balances in bank accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company is required to maintain an amount equal to the first-year dividend payments defined under the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the Company was unable to comply with this requirement (see Note 5).
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company grants credit to customers in the normal course of business, but generally does not require collateral or other security to support amounts due. Accounts receivable are presented net of an allowance for credit losses. Management performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers based on financial information provided by the customer. Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. The Company estimates its allowance for credit losses by considering numerous factors, including delinquency trends along with ongoing customer credit evaluations. The Company writes off accounts receivable when they become uncollectible. Payments subsequently received on such receivables are credited to the allowance for credit losses. The Company had no material bad debt expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023; there were no material contract assets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The allowance for credit losses was not material for the three months March 31, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. The Company records write-downs of inventories which are obsolete or in excess of anticipated demand or net realizable value based on a consideration of marketability and product life cycle stage, historical net sales and demand forecasts which consider the assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Inventory on hand that is not expected to be sold or utilized is considered excess, and the Company recognizes the write-down in cost of revenue at the time of such determination. The write-down is determined by the excess of cost over net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable cost of completion, disposal and transportation. At the time of loss recognition, a new cost basis is established and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances would not result in an increase in the cost basis.
Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Additions and improvements that extend the lives of the assets are capitalized, while expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, their costs and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and resulting gains or losses are included in operating results. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset, which ranges from to years for property and equipment.
Operating Leases
The Company determines if an agreement is a lease at inception. The Company elected not to recognize the right to use an underlying asset (right-of-use “ROU” asset) and lease liabilities for short-term leases, which are those that have a lease term of twelve months or less, and includes renewal options in the measurement of lease liabilities only when the option to purchase or renew lease for the underlying asset is reasonably certain to be exercised. The Company has elected as an accounting policy to account for lease components and associated non-lease components as a single component. The Company leases its headquarters office space under an operating lease with a related party. The Company also leases office space in Germany under an operating lease (see Note 7). The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is performed at the inception of the arrangement and as necessary at modification. Operating leases are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets with operating lease assets representing the right to use the ROU asset for the lease term and lease liabilities representing the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. The Company excludes variable lease payments in measuring ROU assets and lease liabilities, other than those that depend on an index, a rate or are in-substance fixed payments.
ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. In addition, ROU assets include initial direct costs incurred by the lessee as well as any lease payments made at or before the commencement date and exclude lease incentives. The discount rate implicit within the Company’s leases is generally not determinable; therefore, the Company determines the discount rate using its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets held and used by the Company, including equipment and ROU assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when estimated future undiscounted cash flows related to the assets are less than its carrying value. The amount of the impairment loss to be recorded, if any, is calculated by the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value. The Company did not incur any impairment charges during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company calculates the fair value of its assets and liabilities which qualify as financial instruments and includes this additional information in the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements when the fair value is different than the carrying value of these financial instruments. The estimated fair value of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and term loan payable approximate their carrying amounts due to the relatively short maturity of these instruments. The carrying value of the operating lease liabilities also approximates fair value since the instrument bears market rates of interest. None of these instruments are held for trading purposes.
Fair Value Measurement
The Company determines the fair value of financial assets and liabilities using the fair value hierarchy established in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 identifies fair value as the exchange price, or exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The hierarchy describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value, as follows:
A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company had elected the fair value option for the convertible notes payable (related party) under ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, with changes in fair value recorded in loss from changes in fair value of convertible notes payable (related party) each reporting period. The convertible notes payable (related party) were converted on the Closing Date and are no longer outstanding for any periods presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company’s forward purchase agreement put option liability and forward purchase agreement warrant liability are considered to be Level 3 financial instruments at fair value and are described below (see Note 4).
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign-currency risks. The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in other income (expense) in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
The Company accounts for its publicly traded warrant liability in accordance with ASC 815-40. Accordingly, the Company recognized the warrant instruments as a liability at fair value and adjusts the instruments to fair value at each reporting period. The publicly traded warrant liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in other income (expense) in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
The Company accounts for its Forward Purchase Agreement in accordance with ASC 815-40. Accordingly, the Company recognized the forward purchase agreement put option liability and the forward purchase agreement warrant liability at fair value at each reporting period. The forward agreement put option liability and the forward purchase agreement warrant liability are subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date, and any change in fair value is recognized in other income (expense) in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. As of March 31, 2024, the Company no longer had a forward purchase agreement put option liability.
SPAC Excise Tax Liability
The Company recognized an excise tax liability of approximately $2.2 million upon completion of the Company’s Business Combination as an incremental cost to repurchase the Company’s treasury shares, with an offsetting tax liability recognized. The SPAC excise tax liability was recorded in accrued expenses in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which provides a five-step model for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers as follows:
Revenue is recognized as performance obligations under the terms of a contract are satisfied, which generally occurs as control of the promised products or services is transferred to customers. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring products or services to a customer (“transaction price”). To the extent the transaction price includes variable consideration, the Company estimates the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the transaction price using either the expected value or most likely amount method. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract will not occur. Estimates of variable consideration and determination of whether to include estimated amounts in the transaction price are based largely on an assessment of the Company’s anticipated performance and all information that is reasonably available.
The Company primarily derives revenue from the sale of its hearing device products. Revenue from product sales is recognized upon transfer of control of the product to a customer, which occurs at a point in time, at the time the Company is notified the product has been implanted or used by the customer in a surgical procedure. The Company also sells extended warranty plans on a limited basis. Revenue from extended warranty plans is recognized ratably over time and was immaterial for each of the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Amounts received from a customer prior to fulfillment of the performance obligation are included as accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and are immaterial as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Company has elected to account for shipping and handling activities performed as activities to fulfill the promise to transfer the products; therefore these activities are not assessed as a separate performance obligation to its customers.
Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive, which is based on the invoiced price. The majority of the Company’s contracts have a single performance obligation and are short term in nature. The Company’s contracts do not include variable consideration.
Payment terms differ by geography and customer, but payment is generally required within 30 days from the date of product utilization. The Company also offers extended payment plans on a limited basis. Amounts due to the Company under payment plans that extend beyond 12 months are immaterial as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, therefore the Company does not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold is comprised of the costs of merchandise sold, as well as the related inbound freight costs and labor directly attributable to bringing certain goods to a saleable condition. In categorizing costs, the Company captures applicable depreciation and costs to maintain and run revenue generating technology, equipment related costs and any personnel-related costs as cost of goods sold.
Product Warranty
The Company provides a limited warranty for its implantable components. At the time product revenue is recognized, the Company reserves for estimated future costs that may be incurred under its warranties based on historical experience. The limited warranty liability is recorded in accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the amount of accrued limited warranty was immaterial and the Company’s warranty payments were immaterial.
During 2013, the Company offered a lifetime warranty to clinical trial patients to cover batteries and surgery related costs. The Company estimates the costs that may be incurred under this lifetime warranty and records a liability in the amount of such costs at its present value. The lifetime warranty is recorded in warranty liability in the consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the aggregate product warranty liability was $2.2 million and $2.2 million, respectively, of which $0.3 million and $0.3 million, respectively, was classified as a current liability in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Patents
All patent-related costs incurred in connection with filing and prosecuting patent applications are expensed as incurred due to the uncertainty about the recovery of the expenditure. Amounts incurred are classified as general and administrative expenses.
Research and Development Costs
Expenditures for research and development activities are charged to operations as incurred. Research and development costs include salaries, employee benefits and laboratory testing expenses.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax base and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset due to the uncertainty of realizing the related benefits.
The Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only to the extent the position is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit based on the technical merits of the position. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. The Company has elected to recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in the provision for income taxes.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Euro is the functional currency for the Company’s foreign subsidiary in Germany. The assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the end-of-the-period exchange rates, and the revenues and expenses are translated at weighted-average rates for the respective reporting period. Unrealized translation gains and losses are recorded as a translation adjustment, which is included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ deficit as well as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Net Loss per Share
The Company’s Series A Preferred Stock certificate of designation entitles the holders to participate in dividends on an as converted basis when declared on Common Stock. As a result, the Series A Preferred Stock meets the definition of a participating security, which requires the Company to apply the two-class method to compute both basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that treats participating securities as having rights to earnings that would otherwise have been available to common stockholders. The two-class method requires income available to holders of the Company’s Common Stock for the period to be allocated between common and participating securities based upon their respective rights to share in the earnings as if all income for the period had been distributed. In periods where there is a net loss, no allocation of undistributed net loss to Series A Preferred Stock is performed as the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are not contractually obligated to participate in the Company’s losses. The Company reported net losses of $6.3 million and $13.3 million attributable to the shareholders of the Company’s common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
Basic net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding, plus the impact of potential common shares, if dilutive, resulting from the potential exercise of warrants or options, and the potential conversion of preferred stock, into common stock, under the if-converted method. Due to the net losses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, basic and dilutive net loss per share were the same, as the effect of potentially dilutive securities would have been anti-dilutive.
Stock-based Compensation
Stock-based compensation is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the requisite service period. The fair value of stock-based payment awards is estimated using the Black-Scholes option model with a volatility figure derived from using a determined peer group of other companies’ stock prices since the trading history of the Company’s stock is too short to provide accurate data. The Company accounts for the expected term of options in accordance with the “simplified” method, which is used for “plain-vanilla” options, as defined in ASC 718, “Share-based payment”. The risk-free interest rate was determined from the implied yields of U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with a remaining life consistent with the expected term of the options.
The Company has adopted the guidance from Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Compensation Accounting, and has determined not to apply a forfeiture rate and has made the accounting election that forfeitures will be recognized when the actual forfeiture takes place therefore no estimated forfeiture rate will be recorded.
Segments
Operating segments are identified as components of enterprise about which discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) in deciding resource allocation and assessing performance. The Company has determined that its CODM is its Chief Executive Officer. The Company’s CODM reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for the purposes of making decisions, allocating resources and evaluating performance. Consequently, the Company has determined it operates in one operating and reportable segment.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements and Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures”, which will add required disclosures of significant expenses for each reportable segment, as well as certain other disclosures to help investors understand how the CODM evaluates segment expenses and operating results. The new standard will also allow disclosure of multiple measures of segment profitability if those measures are used to allocate resources and assess performance. The amendments will be effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”, which requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The standard is intended to benefit investors by providing more detailed income tax disclosures that would be useful in making capital allocation decisions. The standard will be effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements.
Other than the item noted above, there have been no new accounting pronouncements not yet effective or adopted in the current year that have a significant impact, or potential significant impact, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. |
Merger |
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| Merger [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merger | 3. Merger
As discussed in Note 1 – Nature of the Business and Basis of Presentation, on September 29, 2023, the Company completed the Merger. Upon the Closing, the following occurred:
The proceeds received by the Company from the Merger, the PIPE Transaction, and the Forward Purchase Agreement, net of transaction costs, totaled $11.7 million.
The Merger was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under this method of accounting, Anzu was treated as the acquired company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Merger was treated as the equivalent of the Company issuing shares for the net assets of Anzu, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Anzu were stated at historical cost with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
The following table presents the total shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock outstanding immediately after the Closing:
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Fair Value Measurements |
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| Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Measurements | 4. Fair Value Measurements
The following tables provide information related to the Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, (in thousands):
The fair values of the forward purchase agreement warrant liability and the forward purchase agreement put option liability were estimated using Monte Carlo Simulation models, which are Level 3 fair value measurement. The following table presents the quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurements of the forward purchase agreement warrant liability at March 31, 2024 and the forward purchase agreement warrant liability and forward purchase agreement put option liability at December 31, 2023:
The Company has classified the publicly traded warrant liability within Level 1 of the hierarchy as the warrant liability is separately listed and traded in an active market. The publicly traded warrant liability’s listed price in an active market was used as the fair value.
The following table summarizes the activity for the Company’s Level 3 instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2, nor into and out of Level 3, during the periods presented. |
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Cash Available for Dividend Payments |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |
| Cash Available for Dividend Payments [Abstract] | |
| Cash available for dividend payments | 5. Cash Available for Dividend Payments
Pursuant to the certificate of designation of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Company is required to maintain the funds allocated for the first four (4) quarterly dividend payments in a separate account, for a total of $5.4 million, for use in the payment of dividends to holders of the Series A Preferred Stock. In the event the Company does not remit a required dividend payment, an additional dividend on the amount of the unpaid portion of the dividend will automatically accrue at the regular dividend rate of 12%.
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the Company was unable to maintain this balance and continue funding normal operations. Notwithstanding its inability to maintain funds in a separate account, as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the Company had accrued all dividend payments required under the certificate of designation of the Series A Preferred Stock which are included in accrued expenses on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of May 15, 2024 the Company had paid all dividend payments required under the certificate of designation of the Series A Preferred Stock. |
Inventories |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inventories [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inventories | 6. Inventories
Inventories, consisted of the following (in thousands):
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Operating Leases |
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| Operating Leases | 7. Operating Leases
The Company leases its headquarters office space in Minnesota and leases office space in Germany. The lease for the Company’s headquarters office space expires at the end of 2027. This headquarters office space lease is with a stockholder, which is considered a related party. The lease of the office space in Germany is not with a related party and is immaterial.
The components of leases and lease costs were as follows (in thousands):
Other supplemental information of lease amounts recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements is summarized as follows:
Future minimum lease payments associated with these leases were as follows as of March 31, 2024 (in thousands):
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Product Warranty Liability |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Product Warranty Liability [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Product Warranty Liability | 8. Product Warranty Liability
Changes in warranty liability were as follows (in thousands):
The assumptions utilized in developing the liability as of March 31, 2024, include an estimated cost per unit of $6 thousand, an average battery life of 5 years, inflationary increase of 3.6%, and an average patient life calculated based on probabilities outlined in the PRI-2012 mortality tables, published from the Society of Actuaries. Additionally, a discount rate of 5.0% was used in the calculation as of March 31, 2024. |
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Debt (Related Party) |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |
| Debt (Related Party) [Abstract] | |
| Debt (Related Party) | 9. Debt (Related Party)
Convertible Notes
The Company received several loan financings from stockholders from 2012 to 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the 2012 Convertible Note, the 2013 Convertible Notes, and the 2023 Convertible Note (collectively the “Convertible Notes”) were all converted into equity at the Closing of the Business Combination.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2024 the Company and a single stockholder entered into the 2024 Term Loan described below.
The Company elected the fair value option for the Convertible Notes and the Envoy Bridge Note under ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, with changes in fair value recorded in earnings each reporting period. The Company recorded an expense of $9.4 million related to the conversion of the convertible notes during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
2024 Term Loan
In the first quarter of 2024, the Company issued a promissory note (the “2024 Term Loan”) with a principal amount of up to $10,000,000 to GAT Funding, LLC (“GAT”), an entity controlled by a member of the Company’s board of directors and a controlling stockholder of the Company. Upon meeting certain conditions, the Company may draw funds in $2,500,000 tranches under the 2024 Term Loan up to $10,000,000 until the second anniversary of the 2024 Term Loan. The 2024 Term Loan has a five-year term and matures on February 27, 2029. The principal amount drawn bears interest at a rate of 8.0% per annum and is paid quarterly in arrears after the second anniversary of the 2024 Term Loan. Interest will accrue and is not payable for the first two years of the term and will compound and be added to the principal balance of the 2024 Term Loan both on the first and second anniversary of the 2024 Term Loan. The Company may prepay the accrued interest and principal of the 2024 Term Loan without penalty, with 10 days’ notice. At closing, the Company drew $5,000,000 in principal from the 2024 Term Loan.
As a commitment fee, the Company is required to issue GAT warrants to purchase 250,000 shares of its Common Stock for each $2,500,000 of principal funded under the 2024 Term Loan. The warrants will have an exercise price equal to the closing price on the date of funding of the applicable tranche and a termination date as of the third anniversary of the initial closing for all warrants. At closing of the initial funding, the Company issued GAT warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.24 per share. The 2024 Term Loan was accounted for as a conventional debt instrument and is accounted for in accordance with ASU 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815- 40). The warrants expire on February 27, 2027. As a result of the issuance of the warrants, which met the criteria for equity classification under applicable U.S. GAAP, the Company recorded a debt discount and additional paid-in capital of approximately $179,380 representing the fair value of the warrants on the issuance date. Subsequently this debt discount is being recorded to interest expense over the term of the 2024 Term Loan. |
Common Stock |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |
| Common Stock [Abstract] | |
| Common Stock | 10. Common Stock
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company was authorized to issue 400,000,000 shares of Common Stock. The voting, dividend and liquidation rights of the holders of the Company’s stock are subject to and qualified by the rights, powers and preferences of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock (see Note 11).
Contingent Sponsor Shares
Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock held by the Sponsor shall be unvested and subject to the restrictions and forfeiture provisions set forth in the Sponsor Support Agreement (the “Contingent Sponsor Shares”). The Contingent Sponsor Shares shall vest upon the FDA’s approval of the Acclaim CI (the “FDA Approval”). If a change of control of the Company shall occur following the Closing, then the conditions for vesting of any Contingent Sponsor Shares that remain unvested as of immediately prior to the consummation of the change of control shall be deemed to have been achieved and such Contingent Sponsor Shares shall immediately vest as of immediately prior to the consummation of such change of control.
The Contingent Sponsor Shares meets the definition of a derivative, but meets the criteria to be considered indexed to the Company’s stock and the equity-classification criteria. Accordingly, the Contingent Sponsor Shares are classified as permanent equity.
Common Stock Warrants (Related Party)
On February 27, 2024 the Company issued warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of its Common Stock to a related party in conjunction with the 2024 Term Loan (see Note 9). |
Series A Preferred Stock |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |
| Series A Preferred Stock [Abstract] | |
| Series A Preferred Stock | 11. Series A Preferred Stock
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s certificate of incorporation, as amended and restated, authorized the Company to issue 100,000,000 shares of $0.0001 par value preferred stock, of which 10,000,000 shares have been designated as Series A Preferred Stock.
Pursuant to the Envoy Bridge Note, the Sponsor Support Agreement and the Subscription Agreement, the Company has outstanding an aggregate of 4,500,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (see Note 3) as of March 31, 2024.
The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have the following rights and preferences:
Voting Rights
The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are not entitled to vote or receive notice of any meeting of stockholders, except in the case that the Company creates any equity or debt instrument that ranks senior or pari passu to the rights of the Series A Preferred Stock or in the case of any adverse change to the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock.
Conversion Rights
Each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time after the date of issuance into such number of shares of Common Stock as determined by dividing the issuance price of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock of $10.00, by the conversion price, which was $11.50 per share as of March 31, 2024 and is adjustable for certain dilutive events.
At any time from and after 90 days following the Merger, if the closing price per share of Common Stock is greater than $15.00 for any twenty trading days within a period of thirty trading days, the Company may elect, in its discretion, to convert all, but not less than all, of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock. In this case, each share of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be converted into the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient of i) $10.00 divided by ii) $15.00.
Redemption
The holders of Series A Preferred Stock are not entitled to any redemption rights, other than those under their liquidation rights discussed below. The Company does not have the option to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock.
Dividend Rights
The holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to a cumulative dividend which accrues at the rate of 12% of the original issuance price of $10.00 per annum. The dividend accrues on a daily basis from and including the issuance date of such shares, whether or not declared, and will be payable in cash on a quarterly basis. With respect to the first four (4) dividends, the Company shall maintain the funds allocated for such dividends in a separate account. If the Company fails to pay the dividends on the dividend payment date, then an additional dividend on the amount of the unpaid portion shall automatically accrue at 12% (see Note 5).
There were dividends declared as of March 31, 2024. Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, any dividends arising will accrue and not require timely payment at any time when the Company has less than $10.0 million of net tangible assets. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had accrued $1.5 million and $0.8 million, respectively, in unpaid dividends as a result of the Sponsor Support Agreement.
Liquidation Preference
In the event of any liquidation, deemed liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of the Company to the holders of any security of the Company that ranks junior to the Series A Preferred Stock, including, but not limited to, the Common Stock, an amount per share of Series A Preferred Stock equal to the greater of i) $10.00 plus any unpaid cash dividends and ii) the amount the holder would have received, would such holder, immediately prior to such involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Company, have converted such shares of Series A Preferred Stock into Common Stock. |
Stock Options |
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| Stock Options [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock Options | 12. Stock Options
The Company had a stock incentive plan (the “2003 Stock Option Plan”) that provided for the granting of stock options or other stock incentives to employees, officers, directors and consultants. In March 2013, the Company and its stockholders adopted a new plan (the “2013 Stock Option Plan”) on substantially the same terms and conditions of the 2003 Stock Option Plan. The Company and its stockholders reserved a total of 7,000,000 shares of Envoy Common Stock for issuance under the 2013 Stock Option Plan and reduced the number of shares of Envoy Common Stock available for issuance under the 2003 Stock Option Plan from 6,400,000 to 552,000. As of April 2013, the 2003 Stock Option Plan expired and no further stock options or shares may be granted under that plan. On April 17, 2023, the Company and the stock option holders agreed that the stock options will be cancelled and terminated for no consideration upon completion of the Merger.
On April 17, 2023, the Company’s board of directors adopted a new equity incentive plan, and the plan was approved by the stockholders on September 27, 2023 (hereinafter, the “2023 Equity Incentive Plan”). An aggregate of 4,000,000 shares of Common Stock are reserved and may be issued under the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan, provided that until such time as certain milestones are achieved. The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan is 2,500,000 shares. As of March 31, 2024, there are 1,999,689 options outstanding under the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan. The Company initially values options at fair value on the grant date. For awards with periodic vesting, the Company recognizes the related expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award, generally vesting based on continued service over four years and expire ten years from the date of grant, subject to periodic adjustments to ensure that the cumulative amount of expense recognized through the end of any reporting period is at least equal to the portion of the grant date value of the award that has vested through that date. Certain stock options granted in 2023 under the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan have a certain percentage that are exercisable at any time following the date of grant and then vest based on continuous service over three years and expire ten years from the date of grant.
On October 15, 2023, the Company granted 2,085,034 stock options to certain employees and directors with an exercise price of $2.40 per share, out of which, 720,505 stock options were fully unvested on the grant date. For any employee or director that received stock options that are fully unvested on the grant date, the vesting conditions are that one-fourth (25%) of these stock options vest on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remaining portion (75%) of these stock options will be vested ratably, on a monthly basis, over a 36-month vesting period. For any employee or director that received stock options that are 25%, 50% or 75% vested on the grant date based on service period, the vesting conditions are that the stock options will vest ratably, on a monthly basis, over a 36-month vesting period.
On December 11, 2023, the Company granted 146,625 stock options to a certain employee with an exercise price of $2.19 per share. One-fourth (25%) of these stock options vest on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remaining portion (75%) of these stock options will be vested ratably, on a monthly basis, over a 36-month vesting period.
During the period ended March 31, 2024, the Company granted 31,955 stock options to certain employees with an exercise price of $1.35 per share. One-fourth (25%) of these stock options vest on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remaining portion (75%) of these stock options will be vested ratably, on a monthly basis, over a 36-month vesting period.
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024:
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Related Party Transactions |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |
| Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
| Related Party Transactions | 13. Related Party Transactions
The Company leases its headquarters office space in Minnesota from a stockholder, which is considered a related party (see Note 7). The lease is considered a common control leasing arrangement. The lease liability due to the stockholder was approximately $0.5 million at each of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The rent expense was immaterial for both the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
The Company received several loan financings from stockholders between 2012 to 2024 (see Note 9). |
Commitment and Contingencies |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |
| Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract] | |
| Commitment and Contingencies | 14. Commitment and Contingencies
The Company is party to various litigation matters arising from time to time in the ordinary course of business.
On November 14, 2023, the Company, Whitney Haring-Smith (the former chief executive officer and a current director of the Company), Daniel Hirsch (the former chief financial officer of the Company), and Anzu SPAC GP I LLC were named as defendants in a complaint filed by Atlas Merchant Capital SPAC Fund I LP (“Atlas”) in the Delaware Court of Chancery (the “Atlas Complaint”). The Atlas Complaint alleges that Atlas properly requested redemption of its shares of the Company’s Common Stock in connection with the Company’s business combination transaction and was prevented from redeeming such shares by the Company and the other defendants. Atlas seeks redemption of the shares of Common Stock in the amount of approximately $9,400,000, pre- and post-judgment interest, costs, and reasonable attorneys’ fees. The Company has standard indemnification obligations to Dr. Haring-Smith and Mr. Hirsch. The Company believes that the lawsuit is meritless and has been defending this matter vigorously. The Company is unable to predict the outcome of this legal proceeding.
The Company has business liability insurance to cover litigation costs exceeding $50 thousand. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has not recorded any accruals for potential losses related to any existing or pending litigation claims as the Company’s management determined that there are no matters where a potential loss is probable and reasonably estimable. |
Net Loss per Share |
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| Net Loss per Share [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Loss per Share | 15. Net Loss per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
The Company’s potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the effect would be to reduce the net loss per share. Therefore, the weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding used to calculate both basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to stockholders of Common Stock is the same. The Company excluded the following potential shares, presented based on amounts outstanding at each period end, from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to stockholders for the periods indicated because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect:
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Subsequent Events |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |
| Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
| Subsequent Events | 16. Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated all events occurring through May 15, 2024, the date on which these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were issued, and during which time, nothing has occurred outside the normal course of business operations that would require disclosure. |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
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| Pay vs Performance Disclosure | ||
| Net Income (Loss) | $ (6,270) | $ (13,253) |
Insider Trading Arrangements |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |
| Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||
| Going Concern | Going Concern Since inception, the Company has incurred cumulative losses from operations and has an accumulated deficit of $264.9 million at March 31, 2024. The Company has funded its operations and capital needs primarily through net proceeds from the issuances of term debt, convertible debt, the sale of Envoy Medical’s Common Stock, and the sale of Envoy Medical’s Series A Preferred Stock. In February 2024, the Company received $5.0 million as an initial advance from a $10.0 million term loan provided by a related party (see Note 9). In February 2024 the Company received net proceeds of $1.7 million from the sale of 425,606 shares held by Meteora parties (see Note 1). In September 2023, the Company received $11.7 in million proceeds from the Business Combination, Forward Purchase Agreement, and the PIPE Transaction, net of transaction costs. The Company had cash of $4.9 million as of March 31, 2024. Management believes that its existing cash balances combined with future capital raises, and cash receipts from product sales will be sufficient to fund ongoing operations through at least one year from the date the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in achieving its strategic plans, that the Company’s cash balances and future capital raises will be sufficient to support its ongoing operations, or that any additional financing will be available in a timely manner or on acceptable terms, if at all. If the Company is unable to raise sufficient financing when needed or events or circumstances occur such that the Company does not meet its strategic plans, the Company may be required to reduce certain of its discretionary spending. The Company may be unable to develop new or enhanced production methods, or be unable to fund capital expenditures, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows, and ability to achieve its intended business objectives. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern and do not include adjustments to reflect the possible effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty. |
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| Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include but are not limited to the useful lives of property and equipment, inventory reserves, warranty liability, stock-based compensation expense, the fair value of forward purchase agreement put option liability, the fair value of forward purchase agreement warrant liability and the outcome of litigation. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effect of changes, if any, are reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. |
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| Reclassification | Reclassification Certain items in prior financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. |
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| Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers | Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and accounts receivable, net. Periodically, the Company maintains deposits in accredited financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits. The Company maintains its cash with financial institutions that management believes to be of high credit quality. The Company has not experienced any losses on such accounts and does not believe it is exposed to any unusual credit risk beyond the normal credit risk associated with commercial banking relationships. With respect to accounts receivable, the Company performs credit evaluations of its customers and does not require collateral. There have been no material losses on the Company’s accounts receivable. There were no customers that accounted for 10.0% or more of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. There were no customers that accounted for 10.0% or more of the accounts receivable balance as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
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| Cash and Restricted Cash | Cash and Restricted Cash The Company maintains cash balances in bank accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company is required to maintain an amount equal to the first-year dividend payments defined under the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the Company was unable to comply with this requirement (see Note 5). |
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| Accounts Receivable | Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company grants credit to customers in the normal course of business, but generally does not require collateral or other security to support amounts due. Accounts receivable are presented net of an allowance for credit losses. Management performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers based on financial information provided by the customer. Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. The Company estimates its allowance for credit losses by considering numerous factors, including delinquency trends along with ongoing customer credit evaluations. The Company writes off accounts receivable when they become uncollectible. Payments subsequently received on such receivables are credited to the allowance for credit losses. The Company had no material bad debt expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023; there were no material contract assets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The allowance for credit losses was not material for the three months March 31, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023. |
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| Inventories | Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. The Company records write-downs of inventories which are obsolete or in excess of anticipated demand or net realizable value based on a consideration of marketability and product life cycle stage, historical net sales and demand forecasts which consider the assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Inventory on hand that is not expected to be sold or utilized is considered excess, and the Company recognizes the write-down in cost of revenue at the time of such determination. The write-down is determined by the excess of cost over net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable cost of completion, disposal and transportation. At the time of loss recognition, a new cost basis is established and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances would not result in an increase in the cost basis. |
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| Property and Equipment, Net | Property and Equipment, Net Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Additions and improvements that extend the lives of the assets are capitalized, while expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, their costs and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and resulting gains or losses are included in operating results. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset, which ranges from to years for property and equipment.
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| Operating Leases | Operating Leases The Company determines if an agreement is a lease at inception. The Company elected not to recognize the right to use an underlying asset (right-of-use “ROU” asset) and lease liabilities for short-term leases, which are those that have a lease term of twelve months or less, and includes renewal options in the measurement of lease liabilities only when the option to purchase or renew lease for the underlying asset is reasonably certain to be exercised. The Company has elected as an accounting policy to account for lease components and associated non-lease components as a single component. The Company leases its headquarters office space under an operating lease with a related party. The Company also leases office space in Germany under an operating lease (see Note 7). The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is performed at the inception of the arrangement and as necessary at modification. Operating leases are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets with operating lease assets representing the right to use the ROU asset for the lease term and lease liabilities representing the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. The Company excludes variable lease payments in measuring ROU assets and lease liabilities, other than those that depend on an index, a rate or are in-substance fixed payments. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. In addition, ROU assets include initial direct costs incurred by the lessee as well as any lease payments made at or before the commencement date and exclude lease incentives. The discount rate implicit within the Company’s leases is generally not determinable; therefore, the Company determines the discount rate using its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. |
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| Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Long-lived assets held and used by the Company, including equipment and ROU assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when estimated future undiscounted cash flows related to the assets are less than its carrying value. The amount of the impairment loss to be recorded, if any, is calculated by the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value. The Company did not incur any impairment charges during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. |
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| Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company calculates the fair value of its assets and liabilities which qualify as financial instruments and includes this additional information in the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements when the fair value is different than the carrying value of these financial instruments. The estimated fair value of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and term loan payable approximate their carrying amounts due to the relatively short maturity of these instruments. The carrying value of the operating lease liabilities also approximates fair value since the instrument bears market rates of interest. None of these instruments are held for trading purposes. |
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| Fair Value Measurement | Fair Value Measurement The Company determines the fair value of financial assets and liabilities using the fair value hierarchy established in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 identifies fair value as the exchange price, or exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The hierarchy describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value, as follows:
A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company had elected the fair value option for the convertible notes payable (related party) under ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, with changes in fair value recorded in loss from changes in fair value of convertible notes payable (related party) each reporting period. The convertible notes payable (related party) were converted on the Closing Date and are no longer outstanding for any periods presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company’s forward purchase agreement put option liability and forward purchase agreement warrant liability are considered to be Level 3 financial instruments at fair value and are described below (see Note 4). |
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| Derivative Financial Instruments | Derivative Financial Instruments The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign-currency risks. The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in other income (expense) in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date. The Company accounts for its publicly traded warrant liability in accordance with ASC 815-40. Accordingly, the Company recognized the warrant instruments as a liability at fair value and adjusts the instruments to fair value at each reporting period. The publicly traded warrant liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in other income (expense) in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company accounts for its Forward Purchase Agreement in accordance with ASC 815-40. Accordingly, the Company recognized the forward purchase agreement put option liability and the forward purchase agreement warrant liability at fair value at each reporting period. The forward agreement put option liability and the forward purchase agreement warrant liability are subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date, and any change in fair value is recognized in other income (expense) in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. As of March 31, 2024, the Company no longer had a forward purchase agreement put option liability.
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| SPAC Excise Tax Liability | SPAC Excise Tax Liability The Company recognized an excise tax liability of approximately $2.2 million upon completion of the Company’s Business Combination as an incremental cost to repurchase the Company’s treasury shares, with an offsetting tax liability recognized. The SPAC excise tax liability was recorded in accrued expenses in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
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| Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which provides a five-step model for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers as follows:
Revenue is recognized as performance obligations under the terms of a contract are satisfied, which generally occurs as control of the promised products or services is transferred to customers. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring products or services to a customer (“transaction price”). To the extent the transaction price includes variable consideration, the Company estimates the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the transaction price using either the expected value or most likely amount method. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract will not occur. Estimates of variable consideration and determination of whether to include estimated amounts in the transaction price are based largely on an assessment of the Company’s anticipated performance and all information that is reasonably available. The Company primarily derives revenue from the sale of its hearing device products. Revenue from product sales is recognized upon transfer of control of the product to a customer, which occurs at a point in time, at the time the Company is notified the product has been implanted or used by the customer in a surgical procedure. The Company also sells extended warranty plans on a limited basis. Revenue from extended warranty plans is recognized ratably over time and was immaterial for each of the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Amounts received from a customer prior to fulfillment of the performance obligation are included as accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and are immaterial as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Company has elected to account for shipping and handling activities performed as activities to fulfill the promise to transfer the products; therefore these activities are not assessed as a separate performance obligation to its customers.
Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive, which is based on the invoiced price. The majority of the Company’s contracts have a single performance obligation and are short term in nature. The Company’s contracts do not include variable consideration. Payment terms differ by geography and customer, but payment is generally required within 30 days from the date of product utilization. The Company also offers extended payment plans on a limited basis. Amounts due to the Company under payment plans that extend beyond 12 months are immaterial as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, therefore the Company does not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component. |
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| Cost of Goods Sold | Cost of Goods Sold Cost of goods sold is comprised of the costs of merchandise sold, as well as the related inbound freight costs and labor directly attributable to bringing certain goods to a saleable condition. In categorizing costs, the Company captures applicable depreciation and costs to maintain and run revenue generating technology, equipment related costs and any personnel-related costs as cost of goods sold. |
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| Product Warranty | Product Warranty The Company provides a limited warranty for its implantable components. At the time product revenue is recognized, the Company reserves for estimated future costs that may be incurred under its warranties based on historical experience. The limited warranty liability is recorded in accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the amount of accrued limited warranty was immaterial and the Company’s warranty payments were immaterial. During 2013, the Company offered a lifetime warranty to clinical trial patients to cover batteries and surgery related costs. The Company estimates the costs that may be incurred under this lifetime warranty and records a liability in the amount of such costs at its present value. The lifetime warranty is recorded in warranty liability in the consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the aggregate product warranty liability was $2.2 million and $2.2 million, respectively, of which $0.3 million and $0.3 million, respectively, was classified as a current liability in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
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| Patents | Patents All patent-related costs incurred in connection with filing and prosecuting patent applications are expensed as incurred due to the uncertainty about the recovery of the expenditure. Amounts incurred are classified as general and administrative expenses. |
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| Research and Development Costs | Research and Development Costs Expenditures for research and development activities are charged to operations as incurred. Research and development costs include salaries, employee benefits and laboratory testing expenses.
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| Income Taxes | Income Taxes Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax base and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset due to the uncertainty of realizing the related benefits. The Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only to the extent the position is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit based on the technical merits of the position. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. The Company has elected to recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in the provision for income taxes. |
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| Foreign Currency Translation | Foreign Currency Translation The Euro is the functional currency for the Company’s foreign subsidiary in Germany. The assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the end-of-the-period exchange rates, and the revenues and expenses are translated at weighted-average rates for the respective reporting period. Unrealized translation gains and losses are recorded as a translation adjustment, which is included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ deficit as well as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. |
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| Net Loss per Share | Net Loss per Share The Company’s Series A Preferred Stock certificate of designation entitles the holders to participate in dividends on an as converted basis when declared on Common Stock. As a result, the Series A Preferred Stock meets the definition of a participating security, which requires the Company to apply the two-class method to compute both basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that treats participating securities as having rights to earnings that would otherwise have been available to common stockholders. The two-class method requires income available to holders of the Company’s Common Stock for the period to be allocated between common and participating securities based upon their respective rights to share in the earnings as if all income for the period had been distributed. In periods where there is a net loss, no allocation of undistributed net loss to Series A Preferred Stock is performed as the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are not contractually obligated to participate in the Company’s losses. The Company reported net losses of $6.3 million and $13.3 million attributable to the shareholders of the Company’s common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively. Basic net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding, plus the impact of potential common shares, if dilutive, resulting from the potential exercise of warrants or options, and the potential conversion of preferred stock, into common stock, under the if-converted method. Due to the net losses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, basic and dilutive net loss per share were the same, as the effect of potentially dilutive securities would have been anti-dilutive. |
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| Stock-based Compensation | Stock-based Compensation Stock-based compensation is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the requisite service period. The fair value of stock-based payment awards is estimated using the Black-Scholes option model with a volatility figure derived from using a determined peer group of other companies’ stock prices since the trading history of the Company’s stock is too short to provide accurate data. The Company accounts for the expected term of options in accordance with the “simplified” method, which is used for “plain-vanilla” options, as defined in ASC 718, “Share-based payment”. The risk-free interest rate was determined from the implied yields of U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with a remaining life consistent with the expected term of the options.
The Company has adopted the guidance from Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Compensation Accounting, and has determined not to apply a forfeiture rate and has made the accounting election that forfeitures will be recognized when the actual forfeiture takes place therefore no estimated forfeiture rate will be recorded. |
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| Segments | Segments Operating segments are identified as components of enterprise about which discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) in deciding resource allocation and assessing performance. The Company has determined that its CODM is its Chief Executive Officer. The Company’s CODM reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for the purposes of making decisions, allocating resources and evaluating performance. Consequently, the Company has determined it operates in one operating and reportable segment. |
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| Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements and Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective | Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements and Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures”, which will add required disclosures of significant expenses for each reportable segment, as well as certain other disclosures to help investors understand how the CODM evaluates segment expenses and operating results. The new standard will also allow disclosure of multiple measures of segment profitability if those measures are used to allocate resources and assess performance. The amendments will be effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”, which requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The standard is intended to benefit investors by providing more detailed income tax disclosures that would be useful in making capital allocation decisions. The standard will be effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements. Other than the item noted above, there have been no new accounting pronouncements not yet effective or adopted in the current year that have a significant impact, or potential significant impact, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. |
Merger (Tables) |
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| Schedule of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock Outstanding | The
following table presents the total shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock outstanding immediately after the Closing:
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Fair Value Measurements (Tables) |
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Mar. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Company’s Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis | The
following tables provide information related to the Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March
31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, (in thousands):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Fair Value Measurements of Forward Purchase Agreement Liability | The following table presents the quantitative information
regarding Level 3 fair value measurements of the forward purchase agreement warrant liability at March 31, 2024 and the forward purchase
agreement warrant liability and forward purchase agreement put option liability at December 31, 2023:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis | The
following table summarizes the activity for the Company’s Level 3 instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventories (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inventories [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Inventories | Inventories,
consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Leases (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Leases [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Operating Lease Cost | The
components of leases and lease costs were as follows (in thousands):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Operating Lease Cost |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Other Supplemental Information | Other
supplemental information of lease amounts recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements is summarized as follows:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Weighted Average |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Future Lease Payments | Future
minimum lease payments associated with these leases were as follows as of March 31, 2024 (in thousands):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product Warranty Liability (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Product Warranty Liability [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Changes in Warrant Liability | Changes
in warranty liability were as follows (in thousands):
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock Options [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Stock Option Activity | The
following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss per Share (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Loss per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share | The
following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Potentially Dilutive Securities Have Been Excluded from the Computation of Diluted Net | The Company excluded the following potential
shares, presented based on amounts outstanding at each period end, from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to
stockholders for the periods indicated because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Schedule of Company’s Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis - Fair Value, Recurring [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Liabilities: | ||
| Forward purchase agreement warrant liability | $ 266 | $ 4 |
| Forward purchase agreement put option liability | 103 | |
| Publicly traded warrant liability | 1,509 | 332 |
| Liabilities measured at fair value | 1,775 | 439 |
| Level 1 [Member] | ||
| Liabilities: | ||
| Forward purchase agreement warrant liability | ||
| Forward purchase agreement put option liability | ||
| Publicly traded warrant liability | 1,509 | 332 |
| Liabilities measured at fair value | 1,509 | 332 |
| Level 2 [Member] | ||
| Liabilities: | ||
| Forward purchase agreement warrant liability | ||
| Forward purchase agreement put option liability | ||
| Publicly traded warrant liability | ||
| Liabilities measured at fair value | ||
| Level 3 [Member] | ||
| Liabilities: | ||
| Forward purchase agreement warrant liability | 266 | 4 |
| Forward purchase agreement put option liability | 103 | |
| Publicly traded warrant liability | ||
| Liabilities measured at fair value | $ 266 | $ 107 |
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Schedule of Fair Value Measurements of Forward Purchase Agreement Liability - Level 3 [Member] |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Stock price [Member] | ||
| Schedule of Fair Value Measurements of Forward Purchase Agreement Liability [Line Items] | ||
| Warrant liability measurement | 3.92 | 1.81 |
| Initial exercise price [Member] | ||
| Schedule of Fair Value Measurements of Forward Purchase Agreement Liability [Line Items] | ||
| Warrant liability measurement | 10.46 | 10.46 |
| Remaining term [Member] | ||
| Schedule of Fair Value Measurements of Forward Purchase Agreement Liability [Line Items] | ||
| Warrant liability measurement | 0.5 | 0.75 |
| Risk-free rate [Member] | ||
| Schedule of Fair Value Measurements of Forward Purchase Agreement Liability [Line Items] | ||
| Warrant liability measurement | 5.24 | 4.9 |
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Schedule of Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
| |
| Forward Purchase Agreement Warrant Liability [Member] | |
| Schedule of Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis [Line items] | |
| Balance as of December 31, 2023 | $ 4 |
| Change in fair value | 262 |
| Balance as of March 31, 2024 | 266 |
| Forward Purchase Agreement Put Option Liability [Member] | |
| Schedule of Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis [Line items] | |
| Balance as of December 31, 2023 | 103 |
| Change in fair value | (103) |
| Balance as of March 31, 2024 |
Cash Available for Dividend Payments (Details) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
| |
| Cash available for dividend payments [Line Items] | |
| Dividend rate | 12.00% |
| Series A Preferred Stock [Member] | |
| Cash available for dividend payments [Line Items] | |
| Dividend payments | $ 5.4 |
| Dividend rate | 12.00% |
Inventories (Details) - Schedule of Inventories - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Schedule of Inventories [Abstract] | ||
| Raw materials | $ 1,244 | $ 1,162 |
| Work-in-progress | 105 | 158 |
| Finished goods | 106 | 84 |
| Total | $ 1,455 | $ 1,404 |
Operating Leases (Details) - Schedule of Lease Costs - Related Party [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Schedule of Lease Costs [Line Items] | ||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets (related party) | $ 433 | $ 464 |
| Operating lease liabilities (related party), current portion | 157 | 158 |
| Operating lease liabilities (related party), net of current portion | 378 | 404 |
| Total | $ 535 | $ 562 |
Operating Leases (Details) - Schedule of Operating Lease Cost - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
| Schedule of Operating Lease Cost [Abstract] | ||
| Operating lease cost | $ 97 | $ 97 |
Operating Leases (Details) - Schedule of Other Supplemental Information - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
| Schedule of Other Supplemental Information [Abstract] | ||
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities | $ 113 | $ 111 |
Operating Leases (Details) - Schedule of Weighted Average |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Schedule of Weighted Average [Abstract] | ||
| Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) | 3 years 7 months 6 days | 3 years 10 months 24 days |
| Weighted-average discount rate | 5.00% | 5.00% |
Operating Leases (Details) - Schedule of Future Lease Payments - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Schedule of Future Lease Payments [Abstract] | ||
| 2024 (remaining) | $ 135 | |
| 2025 | 154 | |
| 2026 | 155 | |
| 2027 | 99 | |
| Total | 543 | $ 500 |
| Less: Imputed interest | (8) | |
| Total | $ 535 |
Product Warranty Liability (Details) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
| |
| Product Warranty Liability [Abstract] | |
| Estimated cost (in Dollars) | $ 6 |
| Average battery life | 5 years |
| Percentage of average patient life | 3.60% |
| Discount rate | 5.00% |
Product Warranty Liability (Details) - Schedule of Changes in Warrant Liability $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
| |
| Schedule of Changes in Warrant Liability [Abstract] | |
| Balance as of December 31, 2023 | $ 2,234 |
| Utilization | (6) |
| Balance as of March 31, 2024 | $ 2,228 |
Debt (Related Party) (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Feb. 27, 2022 |
|
| Debt (Related Party) [Line Items] | |||
| Expense related to the conversion of convertible notes | $ 105,000 | ||
| Withdrawn amount | $ 5,000,000 | ||
| Warrants purchase (in Shares) | 500,000 | ||
| Exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ 1.24 | ||
| Warrants expire date | Feb. 27, 2027 | ||
| Additional paid-in capita | $ 179,380 | ||
| Envoy Bridge Note [Member] | |||
| Debt (Related Party) [Line Items] | |||
| Expense related to the conversion of convertible notes | 9,400,000 | ||
| 2024 Term Loan [Member] | |||
| Debt (Related Party) [Line Items] | |||
| Principal amount | 10,000,000 | ||
| Withdrawn amount | 2,500,000 | ||
| Loan amount | $ 10,000,000 | ||
| Maturity date | Feb. 27, 2029 | ||
| Percentage of interest per annum | 8.00% | ||
| Principal funded | $ 2,500,000 | ||
| Common Stock [Member] | |||
| Debt (Related Party) [Line Items] | |||
| Warrants purchase (in Shares) | 500,000 | ||
| Warrant [Member] | |||
| Debt (Related Party) [Line Items] | |||
| Purchase of shares (in Shares) | 250,000 | ||
Common Stock (Details) - shares |
3 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Feb. 27, 2022 |
|
| Common Stock [Line Items] | |||
| Aggregate number of shares issued | 425,606 | ||
| Warrants purchase | 500,000 | ||
| Class A Common Stock [Member] | |||
| Common Stock [Line Items] | |||
| Common stock, authorized | 400,000,000 | 400,000,000 | |
| Sponsor [Member] | |||
| Common Stock [Line Items] | |||
| Aggregate number of shares issued | 1,000,000 |
Series A Preferred Stock (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Series A Preferred Stock [Line Items] | ||
| Shares issued (in Shares) | 100,000,000 | |
| Preferred stock par value | $ 0.0001 | |
| Preferred stock, conversion price | 11.5 | |
| Conversion of outstanding stock | $ 15 | |
| Percentage of dividend | 12.00% | |
| Dividends declared | ||
| Additional capital (in Dollars) | $ 10.0 | |
| Unpaid dividend (in Dollars) | $ 1.5 | $ 0.8 |
| Unpaid cash dividend per share | $ 10 | |
| Series A Preferred Stock [Member] | ||
| Series A Preferred Stock [Line Items] | ||
| Shares issued (in Shares) | 4,500,000 | 4,500,000 |
| Preferred stock par value | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Preferred stock authorized (in Shares) | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
| Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in Shares) | 4,500,000 | 4,500,000 |
| Preferred stock, conversion price | $ 10 | |
| Percentage of dividend | 12.00% | |
| Original issuance price | $ 10 | |
| Common Stock [Member] | ||
| Series A Preferred Stock [Line Items] | ||
| Price per share | 15 | |
| Conversion of outstanding stock | $ 10 |
Stock Options (Details) - $ / shares |
3 Months Ended | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 11, 2023 |
Oct. 15, 2023 |
Apr. 17, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2013 |
|
| Stock Options [Line Items] | ||||||
| Stock options outstanding | 1,999,689 | 1,967,734 | ||||
| Expire term | 10 years | |||||
| Granted stock options | 31,955 | |||||
| Stock option exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ 2.4 | |||||
| Fully unvested stock options | 720,505 | |||||
| Stock options vested | 50.00% | |||||
| Maximum [Member] | ||||||
| Stock Options [Line Items] | ||||||
| Stock options vested | 75.00% | 75.00% | 75.00% | |||
| Minimum [Member] | ||||||
| Stock Options [Line Items] | ||||||
| Stock options vested | 25.00% | 25.00% | 25.00% | |||
| Director [Member] | ||||||
| Stock Options [Line Items] | ||||||
| Granted stock options | 2,085,034 | |||||
| Employee [Member] | ||||||
| Stock Options [Line Items] | ||||||
| Granted stock options | 146,625 | 31,955 | ||||
| Stock option exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ 2.19 | $ 1.35 | ||||
| Employee [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ||||||
| Stock Options [Line Items] | ||||||
| Stock options vested | 75.00% | |||||
| Employee [Member] | Minimum [Member] | ||||||
| Stock Options [Line Items] | ||||||
| Stock options vested | 25.00% | |||||
| 2013 Stock Option Plan [Member] | ||||||
| Stock Options [Line Items] | ||||||
| Reserved shares | 7,000,000 | |||||
| 2003 Stock Option Plan [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ||||||
| Stock Options [Line Items] | ||||||
| Common Stock available for issuance | 6,400,000 | |||||
| 2003 Stock Option Plan [Member] | Minimum [Member] | ||||||
| Stock Options [Line Items] | ||||||
| Common Stock available for issuance | 552,000 | |||||
| 2023 Equity Incentive Plan [MEmber] | ||||||
| Stock Options [Line Items] | ||||||
| Reserved shares | 4,000,000 | |||||
| Common Stock available for issuance | 2,500,000 | |||||
| Stock options outstanding | 1,999,689 | |||||
| Expire term | 10 years |
Stock Options (Details) - Schedule of Stock Option Activity - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
|
| Schedule of Stock Option Activity [Abstract] | ||
| Options Outstanding Ending (in Shares) | 1,967,734 | 1,999,689 |
| Weighted-average Exercise Price per Option Outstanding Ending | $ 2.38 | $ 2.37 |
| Weighted-average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) Outstanding Ending | 9 years 6 months 25 days | |
| Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding Ending (in Dollars) | $ 3,103,871 | |
| Options Exercisable and vested (in Shares) | 934,673 | |
| Weighted-average Exercise Price per Option Exercisable and vested | $ 2.4 | |
| Weighted-average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) Exercisable and vested | 9 years 6 months 18 days | |
| Aggregate Intrinsic Value Exercisable and vested (in Dollars) | $ 1,420,703 | |
| Options Granted (in Shares) | 31,955 | |
| Weighted-average Exercise Price per Option Granted | $ 1.35 | |
| Weighted-average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) Granted | ||
| Aggregate Intrinsic Value Granted |
Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | ||
| Lease liability due | $ 543 | $ 500 |
Commitment and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|---|
Nov. 14, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Commitment and Contingencies [Line Items] | |||
| Litigation costs | $ 50,000 | $ 50,000 | |
| Class A Common Stock [Member] | |||
| Commitment and Contingencies [Line Items] | |||
| Common stock redemption value | $ 9,400,000 |
Net Loss per Share (Details) - Schedule of Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
| Numerator: | ||
| Net loss attributable to common stockholders, basic | $ (6,270) | $ (13,253) |
| Net loss | (6,270) | (13,253) |
| Less: Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities, diluted | ||
| Net loss attributable to common stockholders, diluted | $ (6,270) | $ (13,253) |
| Denominator: | ||
| Weighted average common stock outstanding, basic (in Shares) | 19,599,982 | 10,122,581 |
| Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic (in Dollars per share) | $ (0.32) | $ (1.31) |
| Weighted average common stock outstanding, diluted (in Shares) | 19,599,982 | 10,122,581 |
| Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, diluted (in Dollars per share) | $ (0.32) | $ (1.31) |
Net Loss per Share (Details) - Schedule of Potentially Dilutive Securities Have Been Excluded from the Computation of Diluted Net - shares |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
| Schedule of Potentially Dilutive Securities Have Been Excluded From the Computation of Diluted Net [Line Items] | ||
| Total excluded potential shares | 21,079,398 | 263,000 |
| Stock options [Member] | ||
| Schedule of Potentially Dilutive Securities Have Been Excluded From the Computation of Diluted Net [Line Items] | ||
| Total excluded potential shares | 1,999,689 | 263,000 |
| Series A Preferred Stock (as converted to common stock) [Member] | ||
| Schedule of Potentially Dilutive Securities Have Been Excluded From the Computation of Diluted Net [Line Items] | ||
| Total excluded potential shares | 3,913,043 | |
| Warrants to purchase common stock [Member] | ||
| Schedule of Potentially Dilutive Securities Have Been Excluded From the Computation of Diluted Net [Line Items] | ||
| Total excluded potential shares | 14,166,666 | |
| Contingent Sponsor Shares [Member] | ||
| Schedule of Potentially Dilutive Securities Have Been Excluded From the Computation of Diluted Net [Line Items] | ||
| Total excluded potential shares | 1,000,000 | |