Research and development expenses |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Research and development expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
Research and development expenses include the following categories:
Refer to Note 23 for additional information about Amsterdam UMC license expenses. Government grants, which are a reduction of payroll taxes in the Netherlands, amounted to $2.0 million in 2023, $1.6 million in 2022 and $1.7 million in 2021. These amounts are an offset to wages and salaries that are part of its research and development expenses in the income statement. |